Pleiades Change Log: 2024-04-01 - 2024-04-30

Acropolis palace

A Mycenaean palace located on the Acropolis of Athens was probably built in the Late Helladic IIIB period (13th century BC). Its existence is inferred from various earthworks and a limestone column base, which suggest that it was located in the area of the Erechtheion. It probably ceased to function in the Late Helladic IIIC period (12th-11th centuries BC).
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

ad Capita bubula

The toponym "ad Capita bubula" is attested in Suetonius and refers to a place located at the northeast corner of the Palatine Hill in Rome near the Curiae Veteres. Here there was a domus of one Caius Octavius, a Roman politician who was the biological father of Octavian. It is possible that Octavian was born in this domus and the sources suggest that the location was later commemorated with the construction of a shrine (sacrarium) and, eventually, a temple.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ad Tres Silanos

Ad Tres Silanos is a toponym associated with the ancient city of Rome but attested in a Latin inscription found at Grotta Ferrata. The inscription refers to a group of three fountains known by the typological name 'silanus' located in Regio VII.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Altar of Zeus Polieus

An altar and sanctuary on the Acropolis of Athens, site of the bouphonia ritual during the Dipolieia festival. The shrine is to be identified with a set of cuttings at the highest point on the Acropolis, northeast of the Parthenon.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Ancient theater of Eretria

The Ancient Greek theater of Eretria is located inside the so-called West Gate of the city walls in the northwest sector of the city. It dates from ca. 400 B.C. to ca. 150 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Anthion

A well where Demeter lingered disguised as an old woman, after the abduction of Persephone. Pausanias locates it along a road leading from Eleusis to Megara. Its precise location has not been determined today.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Greta Hawes; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Athenae

An ancient place in Sicily that is no longer able to be located. Diodorus Siculus suggests it was located near Himera.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag

Basilica of Lucus Feroniae

The Basilica of Lucus Feroniae communicates with the forum and is linked to the apsidal space identified as the Augusteum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Basilica of St. Achillios

The Basilica of St. Achillios at Larissa is an early Byzantine basilica dedicated to the city's patron saint, St. Achillios. The site was discovered and excavated in 1978.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Bluebeard temple

A temple built on the Acropolis of Athens ca. 575 BC, known from architectural and sculptural fragments, which include a three-headed snake-man whose beards are blue. One possibility is that it stood on the Dörpfeld foundations, serving as an early temple of Athena Polias, and was succeeded by the Archaios Neos at the end of the 6th century BC. The other is that it was an early temple of Athena Parthenos, located on the site of the Parthenon, and succeeded by the Older Parthenon in the 480s BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Bronze Athena/Athena Promachos

A colossal bronze statue of Athena on the Acropolis of Athens, built in the mid-5th century BC by Pheidias. The base was repaired in the time of Augustus. In Late Antiquity, the statue was transferred to Constantinople, where it was destroyed in 1203.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Building B

An apsidal structure on the Acropolis of Athens, built in the late 6th-century BC, destroyed in the Persian Sack of 480 BC, and perhaps repaired in the first half of the 5th century. It was probably located on the site of the northwest wing of the later Propylaia, which would have superseded it in 437 BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Building IV on the Athenian Acropolis

A building at the southeast end of the Acropolis of Athens, built perhaps in the 440s BC. Suggested identifications include the workshop for construction of the Parthenon, the hero shrine of Pandion (the eponymous hero of the tribe Pandionis), and the Chalkotheke. It is now covered by the Old Acropolis Museum.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Cape Nara

Cape Nara or Nara Burnu is a headland on the Anatolian side of the Dardanelles Straits, north of Çanakkale, Turkey.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Castle of Antimachia

The Medieval castle of the Knights of St. John on Kos.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Chalkotheke

The Chalkotheke was a treasury on the Acropolis of Athens, built in the late fifth or early fourth century BC to house metal objects, especially weapons and armour. Many inscribed inventories survive from the fourth century BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Chanctonbury Ring

Chanctonbury Ring is a prehistoric hill fort located on Chanctonbury Hill in West Sussex, England. It is part of the present-day South Downs Way.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Church of St. Demetrios Katephores

A church in Athens, excavated and demolished between 1859 and 1861, which was built on top of a section of the post-Herulian wall incorporating several hundred inscriptions and sculptures, mostly from the Diogeneion gymnasium.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

City wall of Ugento - Mura Messapiche

The so-called "Mura Messapiche" at Ugento.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Delphinion

A sanctuary of Apollo Delphinios in Athens, which was closely associated with Theseus and served as a law court for cases of justifiable homicide. It is perhaps to be identified with the Classical Doric temple, whose remains are located south of the Olympieion.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Delphinion (Miletos)

The Hellenistic- and Roman-period sanctuary of Apollo Delphinios is located northeast of the North Market at Miletos.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Demian Gate/Gate I

A gate in the Themistoklean city wall of Athens, located on the northwest slope of the Hill of the Nymphs.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Diochares' Gate/Gate VIII

A gate in the Themistoklean city wall of Athens, whose location is inferred from an archaeologically attested break in the moat.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Doric Temple at Kardaki

An Archaic Greek temple at Corfu built in the Doric order ca. 500 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Dörpfeld foundations

The foundations of a 6th century BC temple on the Acropolis of Athens, dedicated to Athena Polias. It is disputed whether these foundations belong to the same structure as the 6th-century BC architectural fragments known as the Bluebeard temple. At the end of the 6th century, the foundations were reused for another temple of Athena Polias, the Archaios Neos, which was destroyed by the Persians in 480 BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Gate at 25 Erechtheiou St./South Gate/Gate XIII

A gate in the Themistoklean city wall of Athens, which was sealed up in the mid-4th century BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Gate at 4 Dragatsaniou St./Northeast Gate

A hypothesised gate in the Themistoklean city wall of Athens, through which the road to Phlya and Athmonon would have run.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Gate at 8 Iosiph ton Rogon St/Gate XI

A gate in the Themistoklean city wall of Athens, near the Ilissos river, probably to be identified with the Itonian Gate known from literary sources.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors:

Gate at Hag. Dimitrios Loumbardiaris/Gate XIV

A gate in the Diateichisma wall of Athens, built in the 280s or 270s B.C.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gate north of the Olympieion/Gate IX

A gate in the Themistoklean city wall of Athens, built partially with material spoliated from the archaic temple of Olympian Zeus.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ghar El Kebir Quarries

Punic and Roman sandstone quarries at Ghar EI Kebir.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Glyfa

A Middle Helladic necropolis excavated to the west of Fanos, Phthiotis, Greece.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Halade Gate/Mystai Gate/Gate XII

A gate in the Themistoklean city wall of Athens, probably the one that a procession of initiates ("mystai") passed through on their way to the sea ("halade") at Phaleron, during the Mysteries.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Hathor Temple, Timna Valley

A shrine sacred to Hathor connected with the Egyptian mining settlement that was extracting copper in the Timna Valley.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Heroon of Eretria

A triangular enclosure with approximately 19 burials (both cremation and inhumation) dating to the Geometric period (ca. 750 BC - ca. 630 BC).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ḥorvat Tevet

A late Iron Age IIa (ca. ninth century BCE) site located in the north-eastern part of the Jezreel Valley, Ḥorvat Tevet has produced archaeological evidence of a large, pillared building that has been interpreted as an administrative site belonging to early monarchic Israel.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Kastri Livadiou ancient settlement

An archaeological site located 4.5km west southwest of modern Dolichi in Greece's Larisa regional unit (Thessaly). Here, a proto-byzantine walled settlement with three basilicas was built partly with spolia from a temple of Herakles and the ancient city of Doliche. On this basis, the excavators have argued for identification of the archaeology with the attested name; however, the lack so far of in-situ evidence predating the 6th century CE has led other scholars to continue to identify the original Classical-Roman polis of Doliche with the archaeological site at Sarandoporo.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Klepsydra

A spring located in a cave on the northwest slope of the Acropolis of Athens, in use from the Late Neolithic period. It was built up in the Late Mycenaean period and converted into a rectangular fountain house with a paved court in the 460s BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Monumenti Funerari Romani

An archaeological area at Avella includes a sector of the ancient monumental necropolis that was in use between the late Hellenistic period and the early imperial period. It lies along an extra-urban road axis. Remains of four Roman mausolea are presently visible.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Monument of Eumenes II/Agrippa

A tall plinth next on the left side of the entrance to the Acropolis of Athens, which supported a bronze quadriga. It was probably originally erected for the Attalid king Eumenes II ca. 178 BC, possibly re-dedicated to Marcus Antonius in the 30s BC, and certainly to Agrippa 27-12 BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Mycenaean Fountain

A shaft well nearly forty metres deep on the north side of the Acropolis of Athens, opened up around 1200 BC to provide a water supply for the citadel. It was abandoned after the upper staircase collapsed around 1175 BC and filled with rubbish. The entrance is near the northwest corner of the house of the Arrhephoroi.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Northwest Building

The Northwest Building on the Acropolis of Athens was built in the fifth century BC, probably in the 430s BC, north of the Propylaia. It may have been intended as a banqueting hall, but was never completed and remained an open-air courtyard, perhaps used for storage and staging purposes.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Odeion of Perikles

A columned structure on the southeast slope of the Acropolis of Athens, built in imitation of the tent of Xerxes after 479 BC, which was used for musical performances and as a lawcourt. It was destroyed in the Sullan Sack of 86 BC, but repaired in the mid-1st century BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pagania Sanctuary (Aigies, Laconia)

A rural sanctuary, probably of Artemis, located about a kilometer north-northwest of modern Aigies in Laconia. It is surely to be associated with ancient Aigiai, which was located less than two kilometers to the southwest.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Palladion

A sanctuary in Attica, containing the Palladion, an image of Athena captured during the Trojan War by the Argives, who were killed by Damophon and the Athenians on their way home. The sanctuary was the location of a lawcourt for cases of involuntary homicide, attempted homicide, and homicide of a foreigner, resident foreigner or enslaved person. It was probably located in south-eastern Athens or perhaps in Phaleron.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Passo di Corvo

A large, neolithic enclosure
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Ryan Horne

Peiraic Gate

A gate in the Themistoklean Walls of Athens, through which the road to Peiraeus ran.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Porta Pinciana

The Porta Pinciana is a gate passing through Rome's Aurelianic wall and was added during the principate of Honorius in the fifth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Porta Viminalis

The Porta Viminalis was a gate in Rome's republican-period city wall. It was located between the Porta Collina and the Porta Esquilina in the vicinity of the present-day Termini Station and the Piazza dei Cinquecento.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Porticus Minucia

The Porticus Minucia was a portico that stood in the Campus Martius in Rome. It was initially built by M. Minucius Rufus, consul in 110 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Psatha tower (Megarid)

The remains of a tower at Psatha, perhaps the site of ancient Panormos.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Pythion

The sanctuary of Apollo Pythios in Athens, located south of the Temple of Olympian Zeus, probably near Ioseph ton Rogon street, where many inscriptions related to the cult have been found.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roman Villa of San Giovanni Del Palco

The remains of a Roman villa located adjacent to the Convent of San Giovanni del Palco in Taurano, Italy. The convent, founded in 1383 at the Niccolò Orsini, utilizes elements of the villa's structural remains in its foundations.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Sacred Gate/Hiera Pyle

A gate in the Themistoklean city wall of Athens. The Sacred Way, leading out to Eleusis, and the River Eridanos passed through this gate.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Sanctuary at Lucus Feroniae

The sanctuary and grove of Feronia located at the site of Lucus Feroniae.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Sanctuary of Akamas

A sanctuary in Athens, dedicated to the hero Akamas, son of Theseus, which served as the central place for the tribe Akamantis. The findspot of an inscription in Plateia Devaki, Kallithea may indicate the sanctuary's location.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sanctuary of Amynos and Asklepios

A sanctuary of the healing heroes Amynos and Asklepios, located between the Pnyx and the Areopagos in Athens. Archaeological evidence stretches from the 4th century BC until the Roman Imperial period.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sanctuary of Aphrodite Pandemos

The sanctuary of Aphrodite Pandemos ("of all the People") and Peitho ("Persuasion"), established by Theseus or Solon, was located on the south slope of the Acropolis of Athens, directly below the Nike Temple bastion. It was a centre of the Aphrodisia and Arrephoria festivals. The surviving remains belong to a structure built ca. 287/6 BCE.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia on the Acropolis

The sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia on the Acropolis of Athens was a branch of the sanctuary of Artemis at Brauron in eastern Attica, perhaps established by Peisistratos or his sons in the second half of the sixth century BC, although the surviving structure probably dates from the 430s BC. It consisted of a Doric stoa with two wings surrounding a court, hosted a giant bronze statue of the Trojan horse by Strongylion, and was probably the site of the Arkteia ritual.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of Athena Hygieia

A small sanctuary of Athena Hygieia ("of health") on the Acropolis of Athens, consisting of a statue and an altar, next to the Propylaia. The sanctuary may have been established in 430/29 BC in response to the Periclean plague or have older roots on the Acropolis.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of Eros and Aphrodite

A sanctuary of Eros and Aphrodite, located in a fold of the rock on the north slope of the Acropolis of Athens, active from at least the mid-fifth century BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sanctuary of Kalliste

A sanctuary for Kalliste ("most beautiful lady"), sometimes identified with Artemis, located on the road from Athens to the Academy.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sanctuary of Metaneira

The Sanctuary of Metaneira was located near Eleusis. Its precise location has not been determined.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Greta Hawes; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Sarantaporo ancient settlement

Located just east of modern Sarantaporo in the Elassona municipality (Larisa, Greece), this ancient settlement was excavated in the late 20th century. Its excavators proposed an identification with ancient Doliche, which previously had been only provisionally located. It may represent the original seat of Doliche. The late-antique fortified site at Kastri Livadiou (q.v.) seems to have made use of spoliated material including an inscription that names Doliche as a polis.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Sarxa

Sarxa was a station in Macedonia, to the east of the Strymon River, on the road from Philippi to Herakleia Sintike. It is included on the Peutinger Table.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Richard Talbert
Contributors:

Satricum, Southwest Necropolis

The Southwest Necropolis located at Satricum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Second ancient theater, Larisa

The second ancient theater at Larisa dates to the first century BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Skydra Hellenistic Temple

A Hellenistic temple, possibly of Zeus, the foundation of which was excavated on the southern outskirts of the residential area of modern Skydra in Greece.
Creators: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Slaves' Hill (Timna Valley)

Site 34 (“Slaves' Hill”) was an Iron Age copper smelting site in the Timna Valley. The peak of productive activity occurred in the tenth century BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tel Batash (Timnah)

Tel Batash, an archaeological site located in the Sorek Valley of modern Israel, lies northwest of Beit Shemesh. This site has been identified as the ancient Timnath or Timnah, a Philistine city in Canaan.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Kronos and Rhea

A sanctuary dedicated to Kronos and Rhea in the area of the Olympieion in Athens, attested from Classical times into the Roman Imperial period. A 2nd-century AD Doric temple is probably associated with it.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Tepeköy Höyük

Settlement in eastern Turkey containing signs of inhabitation dated to the Early Bronze Age. Rescue excavations were conducted at the site prior to its inundation by the Alpaslan-2 Reservoir in 2021.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Thermae Novati

Thermae Novati, ancient baths of the Vicus Patricius that were located in the vicinity of S. Pudenziana.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tigani basilica

An Early Christian basilica dating to the fifth and sixth centuries CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Tomb of Kar (Megarid)

A tower at Megara was thought to be the tomb of the legendary Kar, son of Phoroneus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Tomb of the Mayor of Athribis

The tomb of Psenosiris, identified in a tomb inscription as the Mayor of Athribis, is a rock-cut shaft tomb with a richly-decorated burial chamber. The tomb was constructed in the necropolis of Athribis in the middle of the first century CE (ca. 37-54 CE).
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Tomb of Themistocles

The so-called Tomb of Themistocles at Drapetsona.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle

Unnamed Gallo-Roman temple

The site of an unnamed Gallo-Roman temple is situated in Thésée, Arrondissement of Romorantin-Lanthenay, Centre-Val de Loire, France. This temple site is located close to the ruins at Bâtiments des potiers de Pouillé.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Unnamed Gate of the Themistoklean Wall

A gate of the Themistoklean city wall of Athens, whose existence is inferred from a break in the moat to the east.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Unnamed Gate of the Themistoklean Wall

A gate of the Themistoklean city wall of Athens, detected during excavations at the northwest corner of modern Evripidou and Epikourou streets.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Vathychori

A pair of Hellenistic-period towers located at Vathykhori to the east of Psatha in western Attica.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Villa dei Casoni

The Villa dei Casoni is sometimes referred to as the Villa di Varrone, based on some scholarly assumptions that it once belonged to Marcus Terentius Varro. This late republican to early imperial platform villa is located near Poggio Mirteto, Montopoli di Sabina, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Wrestling Grounds of Cercyon (Attica)

Located between Megara and Eleusis, the Wrestling Grounds of Cercyon is said to be a place where Cercyon of Eleusis would wrestle strangers, often against their will, until he was eventually bested by Theseus. Pausanias describes the wrestling ground as being located near the tomb of Alope, Cercyon's daughter.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Greta Hawes; R. Scott Smith

*Abalus (island)

Mentioned by Pliny and other ancient authors, Abalus may correspond to the modern German island of Helgoland.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abydos

A city of Mysia located on the Hellespont.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; G. Reger; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add Arachne Abydos, (Ἄβυδος / Abydus) Dardanellen, Republik Türkei, Asien; TGN 6000030: Çanakkale (deserted settlement); add Arachne Abydos, (Ἄβυδος / Abydus) Dardanellen, Republik Türkei, Asien; update references; update references; Update references; created OSM location of Abydus; modified name "Ábydos" (Baseline created, Add Greek); modified name "Yapıldak" (update references); modified name "Abydos" (update references); created connection "Mysia (region)"; created connection "Miletus"; created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Attalid kingdom"; created connection "Cape Nara"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Acanthus/Dulopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 unlocated Acanthus/Dulopolis
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Acanthus" (update reference); modified name "Dulopolis" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acarnanian League

The Acarnanian League was a tribal confederation of the Acarnanians that later transformed into a league by the 5th century BCE. The league was incorporated into the Roman province of Achaea following the battle of Actium in 31 BCE.
Creators: Ryan Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achaea Phthiotis

Achaea Phthiotis was a historical region of ancient Greece. It was a dependent region of Thessalia until 363 BC, when it became independent in alliance with Boiotia. It was part of the Aetolian League from the 3rd century BC until 196 BC, when the Romans returned it to Thessalia.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: expand short desc
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Acholla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 H2 Acholla
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created name "Acylla"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Acropolis of Athens

The acropolis of the ancient city of Athens in Greece.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott
Modifications: Papalexandrou 2023; modified name "Acropolis of Athens" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acropolis of Eretria

The Acropolis of Eretria became the site of the settlement during the Middle Helladic period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add Arachne; modified OSM location of Acropolis of Eretria (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Actium

Site of an ancient temple of Apollo near which Octavian erected a monument to commemorate his naval victory over M. Antonius in 31 BCE.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Áktion" (update references); created connection "Acarnanian League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Actium (promontory)

A promontory on the southern side of the entrance to the Ambracian Gulf from the Ionian Sea. It was in the sea off this promontory in 31BC that M. Antonius suffered a famous naval defeat at the hands of Octavian.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Dracones?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Ad Dracones?
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Adouli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 A2 Adouli
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Schneider; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Adulis (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aebisoci

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Aebisoci
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Conventus Bracaraugustanus" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aedes Hercules Custos

The temple of Hercules Custos was located near the Circus Flaminius in Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: jfu
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aedes Herculis Pompeiani

A temple of Hercules located near the Circus Maximus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aelana/Aila

The city of Aqaba on the Red Sea.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: Whitcomb 1994
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aethalia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 unlocated Aethalia
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Aethalia" (add Latin name, add Livy reference,)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ag. Ioannis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 Ag. Ioannis
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Samos (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ag. Pavlos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C3 Ag. Pavlos
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agrinion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 A3 Agrinion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location "Μεγάλη Χώρα" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); created connection "Acarnanian League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Aiane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A4 Aiane
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Elimeia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Aigeai

An ancient settlement most noted for the discovery, in 1977, of Macedonian royal tombs at the site.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated NP links broken by Brill; created connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)"; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Aigiai

An ancient settlement in Lakonia, mentioned by Strabo and Pausanias. Since the early 20th century, scholars have connected it with Classical and Roman remains at a site consequently dubbed "Palaeochora" between modern Aigies/Aigiai (formerly Chania Koutoumous) and Limni.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added RE, Waterhouse 1961; CFL/AGO reference, and Bonias 1998. Added associated modern names. Added associated modern locations (RETAIN the currently published DARMC location, as the precise location of the "Palaiochora site" remains elusive, but this point is near where Bonias describes it to be.; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; Forster 1907; Greek wikipedia reference; summary; created location "OSM Location: modern Αιγίες"; created location "Geonames Location: modern Limni (Laconia)"; created location "Google Maps Location: Αρχαιολογικός Χώρος Αιγιές"; created name "Aigiai"; created name "Aigies"; created name "Chania Koutoumous"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Aigosthena

Aigosthena was a fortified city of in the Megaris that served as one of Megara's ports. In the Hellenistic period, it became an autonomous city.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Connections; edited; created location "Topostext Location: Aigosthena"; modified OSM location of Aigosthena (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); created connection "Megara"; created connection "Megaris"; created connection "Achaean League (Second)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aimiliana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Aimiliana
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akakesion

An ancient settlement of Arcadia, Akakesion had vanished by Pausanias' time. Akakesion was located in the district of Parrhasia, at the foot of a hill with which it shared its name.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; summary; add MANTO, topostext, wikipedia, wikidata references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Akila/Okelis

A coastal station or anchorage and associated settlement that scholars identify with the modern Khawr/Khor Ghurayrah on Yemen's Ra’s Shaykh Sa‘īd headland in the Bab al-Mandab Strait. This small bay is almost closed by sand and coral reefs today. The precise location of the ancient settlement is not known.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jérémie Schiettecatte; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akriai

Akriai or Acriae was a settlement of ancient Laconia, located to the south of the modern Greek village of Kokkinia (municipality of Evrotas). According to Strabo, the Eurotas river flows into the sea between Akriai and Gythium.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Paus. 3.22.9; add MANTO 10149418: Acriai (Laconia)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akyphas/Pindos

A town that was part of the tetrapolis of Doris in ancient Greece.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Doris"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Alassenses

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albaniana

Albaniana was the site of a castellum that was part of the Roman frontier system (limes) of Germania Inferior.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: wikidata Alphen aan den Rijn (Samian Ware Discovery Site) (Q103140639); vici.org, tm geo id added; wikidata Albaniana (Q2663417); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albis (river)

The Elbe river flows 1,094 km from the Krkonoše Mountains to the North Sea.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sarah Bond; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; created OSM location of River Elbe
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Alesiai

An ancient settlement of Lakonia, mentioned by Pausanias and placed by him to the southwest of Sparta. It is probably to be localized in the vicinity of modern Ag. Ioannis.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 9944 = related; added ToposText and Wikidata references; cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added associated modern name; added associated modern location, which supersedes currently published location; summary; created location "OSM Location: modern Κοινότητα Αγίου Ιωάννου Λακεδαίμονος"; created name "Aghios Ioannis"; modified name "Alesiai" (add Greek name, Pausanias reference, add time period = Roman, Baseline created)
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Alilaioi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Alilaioi
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alipheira

Pausanias notes that Alipheira was mostly abandoned when Arcadians were merged into Megalopolis.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added vici.org reference; added Trismegistos, iDAI.gazetteer, and Wikidata referenced provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; added nomisma reference via Trismegistos
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Alternia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Alternia
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alternum/Alterum/Asterum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Alter(n)um/Asterum
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alyz(e)ia

A city located on the west coast of Acarnania. The southwestern portion of the walled city underlies modern Kandila.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Acarnanian League"; created connection "Corinthus/Korinthos"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Amarynthos

An ancient coastal settlement on the island of Euboea, located at modern Palaiokhoria/Kato Vathia (just east of the modern Amarynthos).
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Maija Gierhart; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Add DARMC locations 21233 and 25594 as related; cleaned up references; added ToposText location, which supersedes currently published locations.; added vici.org reference; added associated modern names; added iDAI.gazetteer, Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; summary; created ToposText Location; created name "Palaiokhoria"; created name "Kato Vathia"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Amasenus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D3 Amasenus fl.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Amasenus" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amisia (river)

The Amisia River (modern Ems) is located in northwestern Germany. It flows along a course of more than 360 km and discharges into Dollart Bay that is a part of the Wadden Sea.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; created OSM location of Ems
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ampelos (cape)

A promontory on the southeastern coast of the island of Samos, mentioned in Strabo and Ptolemy.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amphilochi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Amphilochi?
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Conventus Bracaraugustanus"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ampsivarii

The Ampsivarii were a Germanic tribe whose homeland was close to the Amisia fl.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified name "Ampsivarii" (add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anactorium

A city founded by Corinth in the seventh century B.C. on the gulf of Ambracia.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext; created name "Anactoria"; modified connection "Acarnanian League" (update references); created connection "Corinthus/Korinthos"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Anaphlystos

A coastal deme of the tribe Antiochis in Attika, located on Anavyssos Bay.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 21236 = related; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; created location "OSM Location: modern Ανάβυσσος"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ancyra

An ancient settlement and later fortified settlement that served as the seat of the koinon of Galatia and capital of the subsequent Roman province. Modern Ankara in Turkey.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: modified name "Ancyra" (Baseline created, add Latin name, add Livy reference,); modified name "Ankara" (Initial revision); modified name "Ankyra" (add Greek name, Strabo reference, Baseline created); created connection "Galatia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Anderitum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 unlocated Anderitum
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anderitum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 A4 Anderitum
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add topostext; created OSM location of Cité antique
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Andidalei/Antiadalei/Antidalei/Anthiadala/Antiadala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Andidalei/Anti(a)dalei/Ant(h)iadala
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add place type = people, tribe; update references; created name "Antiadalaei"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Anemurium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B4 Anemurium
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Seleucid Empire" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review)
Actors: Chris de Lisle

Angitiae Lucus

Angitiae Lucus refers to the grave of Angitia, a divine figure of the Marsi tribe.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "nemus Angitiae" (update reference); modified name "Lucus Angitiae" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Angrivarii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E4 Angrivarii
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Angrivarii" (Baseline created, add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Antimachia

An ancient settlement on the island of Kos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Kos/Cos (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antiochia/Col. Caesarea

An ancient city in Pisidia.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rob Chavez; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: removed CAT reference, which is now 404 and was never captured by wayback; cleaned up references; added New Pauly reference; created connection "Pisidia (region)"; modified connection "Galatia" (edited); created connection "Galatia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Antron(es)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Antron(es)
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: Str. 9.5.8; update references; update references; modified name "Antron" (add Latin name, add Livy reference,); created connection "Achaea Phthiotis"; created connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)"; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aphrodisias/Aphrodisia

A long-lived coastal settlement of the Peloponnese, mentioned by Pausanias and other authors. Its precise location has not been determined; however, it must have been relatively close to Boi(a)i, since it was one of the constituent poleis from which the latter was synoecized. The ToposText editors tentatively propose its localization at a now-vanished fortification north of Megali Spilia (and thus northwest of Neapolis).
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: added uncertain location sourced from ToposText, which supersedes the currently published BAtlas general location.; summary; replaced pro forma BAtlas reference with precise BAtlDir reference; added MANTO and wikidata references provided by MANTO team; added connection to Boiai; added ToposText reference via Wikidata; created location "ToposText Location: Aphroditia (Lakonia) 6 Gerantonia - Αφροδιτία"; created connection "Boia(i)"
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Aphrodision

Located outside the city walls of Pergamon, this temple, according to an inscription (OGIS 273-9), was supposedly the site of a victory of Attalos I over the Tolistogi, Galatians, and Antiochus Hierax. It was likely later destroyed by Philip V.
Creators: Ryan Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; update references; modified name "Aphrodision" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aphytis

Aphytis was a polis on the Pallene peninsula. It was part of the Delian League in the 5th century BC, part of the Chalkidean League in the first half of the 4th century BC, and part of Macedon in the late 4th century BC and Hellenistic period.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated NP link broken by Brill; added Trismegistos and Wikipedia references provided by bkiesling; added MANTO and Wikidata references provided by MANTO team; added nomisma reference via Trismegistos
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Apollo Melanthios, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 Apollo Melanthios, T.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonia

An ancient road station and settlement along the Via Egnatia in Mygdonia, between Amphipolis and Thessaoniki. Located near the modern municipality of Nea Apollonia in the Thessaloniki province of Greece. Possibly at a location now called Polina (Papazoglou) or a site between Nea Apollonia and Kokkalou excavated by Hatzopoulos in the early 1990s.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonia/Mordiaion/Sozopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D1 Apollonia/Mordiaion/Sozopolis
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo, T.

Two early Christian basilicae were superimposed over the ancient sanctuary of Apollo Dalios.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Christos tis Ierusalem (Early Christian Basilika); created connection "Kalymna (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aqaba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 Aqaba
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquilonia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Aquilonia
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of modern Lacedonia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Arainon

An ancient settlement of Laconia, mentioned by Pausanias. Kiesling (ToposText) notes: "Based on the similarity of the names, Forster placed Arainos/Arainon at the modern coastal village of Ageranos. Just to the south, at Kamares, survives the apse of a very large Roman building, and traces of Roman settlement." Roman era remains, including possible harbor constructions (submerged), have also been identified just north of Ageranos at Vathy.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added Locations, which together supersede the currently published location; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added CFL/AGO references; added Wikidata reference; summary; created location "ToposText Location: Roman remains at Kamares"; created location "Imagery Location: ancient harbor at Vathy"; created location "OSM Location: modern Αγερανός"
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Arbeia

A Roman fort at present-day South Shields.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TGN 1030684: South Shields (inhabited place); created OSM location of Arbeia Roman Fort and Museum; modified name "South Shields" (add TGN 1030684: South Shields (inhabited place) reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Archaic tholos tomb at Pharsalos

Center point of Archaic period tholos tomb of Pharsalos, used until the Hellenistic period.
Creators: Dan Diffendale; Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: edited; add topostext, add wikidata references; created OSM location of Tholos tomb; created name "Tholotos taphos Pharslon"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Arch of Hadrian at Athens

The Arch of Hadrian is a monument in the form of a Roman triumphal arch, constructed by the citizens of Athens in AD 131 or 132 to honor the Roman emperor Hadrian.
Creators: Jennifer Garza
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Jake Lipscomb; Tom Elliott; Adria Hardy; Jake Lipscomb; Jonathan Mak
Modifications: added Kouremenos 2022a; edited; created OSM location of Arch of Hadrian; modified name "Arch of Hadrian at Athens" (update references); created name "Apsida tou Adrianou"; created name "Porta tis Vasilopoulas"; created name "Kamaroporta"; modified connection "Athenae" (add reference)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Archsum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E2 Archsum
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Archsum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ardettos

A site to the southeast of Athens, where jurors swore their oath, named for a hero Ardettes.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Update name, summary, and links. The Barrington Atlas location should be retired.; add manto, tm geo id, wikidata; add hill to place type; created name "Ardēttós"; modified name "Ardettos M." (reference); created connection "Lyceum"; created connection "Agryle Hypenerthen"; created connection "Panathenaic Stadium"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Arethousa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C2 Arethousa
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argos Amphilochikon

An ancient settlement in northwest Greece, mentioned in Thucydides and other ancient sources. Most scholars have long identified it with archaeological remains that lie between the modern towns of Loutro-Krikellos and Ampelaki near the Gulf of Ambrakia (but see SAGT after which BAtlas).
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: details; added EAH, Greek wikipedia, and CFL/AGO references. Added associated modern names.; title; summary; edited; add manto, topostext, wikidata, nomisma, hansen 2004, treccani references; modified location "ToposText Location: Argos Amphilokion" (added citation detail to topostext reference); created location "ToposText Location: Argos Amphilokion"; created name "Neokhori"; created name "Ag. Ioannes"; created name "Amfilochiko Argos"; created name "Loutron"; created name "Loutro"; created connection "Acarnanian League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ariola

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 unlocated Ariola
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arkonnesos (island)

An island, known today as Kara Ada, that lies between ancient Halicarnassus (Bodrum, Turkey) and the Greek island of Kos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Kara Ada (Bodrum) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Armenion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Armenion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Pelasgiotis"; created connection "Thessalia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Arminna West

Archaeological site located on the Nile with late Nubian, Meroitic, and early Christian remains. The site was inundated as a result of the construction of the Aswan High Dam in the 1960s.
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arna

Arna was an ancient city of Umbria that was controlled by Etruscans in the fourth century BCE.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Arna" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arnisa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D3 Arnisa
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Eordaia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Årslev

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G1 Årslev
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Årslev
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Artemis Parthenos, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Artemis Parthenos, T.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Smith 1854 (Perseus); update references; modified connection "Leros (island)" (add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arzimneis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Arzimneis
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asea

Asea was a town of Arcadia, located in the district Maenalia. Lying near the frontier of Laconia, Asea was to be found along the road from Megalopolis to Pallantium and Tegea. Asea participated in the foundation of Megalopolis and many of its inhabitants relocated there.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 11521 = related; added Wikidata and iDAI.gazetteer references provided by bkiesling; added vici.org reference; added location imported from vici.org (verified in google earth), which supersedes currently published DARMC location; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created Vici.org location
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Asklepieion, Thesmophorion?, Apollo, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Asklepieion, Thesmophorion?, Apollo, T.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; add wikidata; created OSM location of Asclepeion of Paros; modified connection "Paros (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Asopos

An ancient settlement located in a protected bay on the west coast of the Parnon peninsula (Peloponnese), now occupied by modern Plitra.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 24043 = related; cleaned up references; added Wikidata, iDAI.gazetteer, Trismegistos, and Wikipedia references provided by bkiesling; added ToposText reference; added New Pauly reference; refined Shipley reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added associated modern name; added ToposText location, which supersedes currently published location.; added nomisma reference via Trismegistos; summary; created location "ToposText Location: Asopos (Lakonia) 13 Plytra - Ασωπός"; created name "Plitra"; modified name "Asopos" (add Greek name, Pausanias reference)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Ass(er)a?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Ass(er)a?
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add tm geo id, hansen 2004, wikipedia, wikidata references; update references; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"; created connection "Chalcidean League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Astakos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Astakos
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Megara"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Astakos (Acarnania)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Astakos
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Acarnanian League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Asterion/Peirasia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Asterion/Peirasia
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Phthiotis"; created connection "Thessalia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Atarneus sub Pitanem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Atarneus sub Pitanem
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Atarneus sub Pitanem" (Initial revision)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Athena Itonia?, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Athena Itonia?, T.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atrax

An ancient Greek polis in Pelasgiotis in Thessaly. The site is located in modern Greece, immediately south of the Peneios river and 2.5 km west of a small village named Κάστρο (Kastro), which is within the municipality of Larissa.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Thessalia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Atrium Vestae

The Atrium Vestae or House of the Vestals refers to an architectural complex on the northwest slope of the Palatine Hill.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Audaristos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A2 Audaristos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; created name "Audaristenses"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Auditorium Maecenatis

An early Imperial building on the Esquiline Hill in Rome, the Auditorium Maecenatis has been connected with Maecenas as it stands in the area of his gardens (horti). While its precise function is unknown, the building may have served as a conservatory.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Auditorium di Mecenate
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aurelium Cananefatium/Forum Hadriani

Aurelium Cananefatium/Forum Hadriani (modern Voorburg) was the northernmost Roman city on the European continent. It was destroyed ca. AD 270.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; René Voorburg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add WHL; wikidata Forum Hadriani (Q2586986); created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

A(u)xoume

Present-day Aksum in Ethiopia. The center of the Aksumite Kingdom, a maritime trading power that flourished from the first to the tenth centuries AD. The city was listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created name "Axoumis"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aventinus mons

One of the seven hills of Rome. Until the reign of the emperor Claudius, the hill lay outside the pomerium of the city.
Creators: Ryan Horne
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Azibintha (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Azoros

Azoros was a city belonging to the tripolis of the Perrhaebi.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Wikipedia, Wikidata, and iDAI.gazetteer references provided by bkiesling; place type = fort, settlement; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; created name "Azoros"; created name "Vouvala"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Bachylitae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Bachylitae
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Bachylitae" (update Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagadania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B4 Bagadania
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Bagadania" (add Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bagdata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Bagdata
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: edited; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Baghdad
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Bagrada/Batradites

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Bagrada/Batradites
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Bagrada" (add Ammianus Marcellinus reference); modified name "Batradites" (add Ammianus Marcellinus reference)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Baitios

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Baitios
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barasasa

Now unlocated, Barasasa was a settlement of the Vadaei according to Pliny the Elder.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary, update references; modified name "Barasasa" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference, edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Barbarano Romano

Barbarano Romano is a Medieval town in the province of Viterbo that has produced substantial archaeological evidence of Villanovan and Orientalizing habitation.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Barbarano Romano (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 unlocated Basilia
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Basilia" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference, edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Basilica of Santa Pudenziana

A palaeo-Christian church dedicated to St. Pudentiana located in Rome and, perhaps, the earliest site of Christian worship in the city. The church is located along the Via Urbana, which follows the course of the ancient vicus Patricius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created connection "Thermae Novati"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Basilica Ulpia

The Basilica Ulpia is located in the Forum of Trajan at Rome and derives its name from the emperor Trajan's gentilician nomenclature. The basilica was considered a marvel of ancient Roman architecture by observers, including the historian Ammianus Marcellinus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: Bianchi and Meneghini 2021; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Batavodurum/(Ulpia) Noviomagus

An ancient settlement of the Batavi. Modern Nijmegen in the Netherlands.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; David Mimno; Ryan Baumann; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: corrected contributor username; update references; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Bath-Gymnasium Complex at Sardis

Bath/gymnasium complex containing a palaestra and a synagogue that was developed in the 3rd century CE.
Creators: Annette Lei Guan
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add arachne; modified OSM location of Bath-Gymnasium Complex (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bathos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Bathos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Bathos excavations (Kalymnos); created connection "Kalymna (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Batulum

Now unlocated, Batulum was a town in Campania.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: RE Batulum; update references; modified name "Batulum" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baunonia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 unlocated Baunonia
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Baunonia" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Beelen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E5 Beelen
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beilen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 C4 Beilen
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beit She’arim

Beit She'arim National Park is the site of a large number of ancient rock-cut Jewish tombs, dating to the second century AD. The necropolis was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2015.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Beit She`arim (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Benacus (lake)

Benacus L. (Lake Garda) is the largest lake in Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Lake Garda (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Berenikidai

Berenikidai was an Attic deme assigned to the phyle Ptolemais that was established in 224/23 BC and named after Berenice, the wife of Ptolemy III Euergetes. Epigraphic evidence suggests it might have been located near Eleusis.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bielefeld

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E4 Bielefeld
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bir el Maghara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 C4 Bir el Maghara
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: fixed typo in BAtlas reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Boia(i)

An ancient settlement on the west coast of the Parnon peninsula (Peloponnese), now the site of modern Neapolis.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 11786 = related; cleaned up references; added vici.org, New Pauly, and CFL/AGO references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; added associated modern names; added associated modern location, which supersedes currently published location; added nomisma reference via Trismegistos; summary; created location "OSM Location: modern Νεάπολη"; created name "Neapolis"; created name "Neapoli"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Boion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Boion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Doris"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Bokeria/*Begorra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A3 Bokeria/*Begorra
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Eordaia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Bordesholm

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G2 Bordesholm
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bornstein

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F2 Bornstein
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bouphras

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Bouphras
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Pylos/Koryphasion"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Bourina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Bourina
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Kos/Cos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Brangstrup

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G1 Brangstrup
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brauron/sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia

Brauron was a sacred site in Attica dedicated to Artemis Brauronia. The sanctuary was active from the Middle Bronze Age period, although a gap in activity stretches from the Final Bronze Age to the eighth century B.C.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated NP link broken by Brill; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; Change name to Brauron/sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia
Actors: Tom Elliott

Brouzi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Brouzi
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Leros (island)" (add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bructeri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 D5 Bructeri
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brühl-Villenhaus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Brühl-Villenhaus
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Building V on the Athenian Acropolis

A utilitarian building constructed in the southeast corner of the Acropolis of Athens in the first half of the 5th century BC and torn down to make way for Building IV later in the same century.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors:
Modifications: Submit for review; edited; Initial revision; Create; modified name "Building V" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review); modified connection "Acropolis of Athens" (Create, Initial revision, reference, Submit for review)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Burcana (island)

Burcana Ins. (Borkum) is an island in the North Sea. It is mentioned by Strabo and Pliny the Elder as the Burchana fabaria (island of beans).
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Borkum; modified name "Burcana" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference); created name "Burchanis"; created name "Fabaria"; created name "Borkum"; modified connection "Germanicum Mare" (ctype, add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Buruncuk

An ancient city was located near modern Buruncuk, 28 km north of Smyrna (modern Izmir) in Turkey. Some scholars identify it as the "Pelasgian" Laris(s)a in Aeolis mentioned by Homer, Xenophon, Herodotus, and Strabo, but that identification is disputed.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Buxentum (promuntory)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 B2 Buxentum Pr.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: titel; created OSM location of Punta Infreschi
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Bybassos

Bybassos was a Rhodian deme.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bylazora?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Bylazora?
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Paionia"; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Byzantium

An ancient Greek settlement at the southern end of the Bosphorus where modern-day Istanbul, Turkey now stands. It flourished and grew throughout the Greek and Roman periods. The city was renamed Constantinopolis (q.v.) and much expanded by the fourth-century emperor, Constantine and his successors.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Ingrid Luo; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Megara"; modified connection "Thrace/Skudra (satrapy)" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Cachinna/Cachina/Chachina/Capina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Cachin(n)a/Chachina/Capina
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calathusa (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update title, place type, references; modified name "Calathusa" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference, edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Camarina

Camarina was founded by Syracuse in 599 B.C., but subsequently destroyed in 552 B.C. The city was re-founded by Gela in 461 B.C. Carthage razed the site in 405 B.C., but Timoleon restored it in 339 B.C. From the late third century B.C. the town fell under Roman administration.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of the archaeological site of Kamarina (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified name "Camerina" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Campus Martius

The Campus Martius or "field of Mars" is the name given to the level ground between the slopes of the Capitoline, the Quirinal, and Pincian hills, and the Tiber river.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Coarelli 1977a
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Çanakçı

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A2 Çanakçı
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Candaviae M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Candaviae M.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caput Africae

A place in Rome's second Augustan region that was perhaps a paedagogium for the training of imperial pages.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carnuntum

A Roman army camp on the Danube river in Noricum; after the first century AD Carnuntum served as the capital of Upper Pannonia.
Creators: A. Bursche; L.F. Pitts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sarah Bond; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; E. Krekovič; P. Kaczanowski; R. Madyda‑Legutko; R. Talbert
Modifications: removed surplufous Batlas reference; cleaned up BAtlas reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Carthago

The ancient city of Carthage, located in modern Tunis (Tunisia). Carthage engaged the Roman state in a series of wars conventionally referred to as the Punic Wars by scholars.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Ingrid Luo; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: Altekamp 2024
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castel Sant'Angelo

The Mausoleum of Hadrian, also known as the Castel Sant'Angelo, is an Imperial tomb located on the right bank of the Tiber River.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; jfu
Modifications: modified OSM location of Castel Sant'Angelo (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); modified OSM location of Mausoleum of Hadrian (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cattabania (region)

A region of pre-Islamic, south-western Arabia centered in the Baihan valley. Strabo notes that this region produces frankincense.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified name "Cattabania" (update Str. (Meineke: Perseus))
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cattigara

Cattigara was a port city of the Sinae, located south of Thinae near the mouth of the river Cottiaris. Ptolemy considers the city to be the extreme southeastern-most point of the known world.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Cedreaticum’ Sinus

'Cedreaticum' is a suggested editorial emendation offered by Bean for 'Tetraticum' in Mela, based on the conjecture that it is naming only the "innermost portion" (i.e., narrower eastern end) of the Gulf of Kos/Gökova (ancient Kerameios/Doridis) and therefore takes its name from the settlement of Kedreai (on modern Şehir Adası).
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection; place type += bay; edited; added location, which supersedes currently published location; summary; update references; created Imagery location after BAtlas label; created connection "Kerameios/Doridis Sinus"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cellae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D3 Cellae
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cerbani

The Cerbani were an Arabian tribe mentioned by Pliny the Elder.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, summary; modified name "Cerbani" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference, change name type = ethnic); modified name "Gebbanitae" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference, change name type = ethnic)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ceuclum

Vicus on the Meuse river along the road from Noviomagus to Atua(tu)ca.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chaculatae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Chaculatae
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Chaculatae" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Chalcedon

Chalcedon was an ancient maritime city of Bithynia.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Megara"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Chalketor

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Chalketor
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Charisiai/Charisia

An ancient settlement of Arcadia, abandoned by Pausanias' day. Modern scholars cannot locate it with certainty, but it lay somewhere to the north of Megalopolis.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added page citation and link for StByz; added additional Pausanias references provided by MANTO team; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; summary
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith

Charmuthas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Charmuthas
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Str. 16.4.18; update references; modified name "Charmuthas" (add Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Chauci

The Chauci were a German tribe occupying the territory between the Ems and Elbe rivers.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chelone Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Chelone Pr.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Kos/Cos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Chesios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 Chesios fl.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cholargos

Cholargos was an ancient city deme of the tribe Akamantis in Attica, whose exact location is debated
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Humphreys; update references; add AIO orig loc; update summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ciccotti, S. Gilio

A first century BC Roman villa in Basilicata.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of San Gilio, Oppido Lucano
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ciminius (lake)

A caldera lake of northern Latium.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update Sil. Pun. (Summers: PHI); modified name "Ciminius L." (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Circus Flaminius

Located in the southern Campus Martius, the Circus Flaminius is a large area built by C. Flaminius Nepos in 221 B.C. Various games, including the ludi plebeii, ludi Taurii, ludi saeculares, were celebrated here. The circus was also a place of popular assembly.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott
Modifications: Gatti 1960; Tucci 2013; Castagnoli 1985; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

City Eleusinion at Athens

The City Eleusinion was one of the most important sanctuaries in the religious life of ancient Athens. It was the urban “branch” of the sanctuary of Demeter and Kore at Eleusis in use during the Archaic and Classical periods.
Creators: Denitsa Dzhigova
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified connection "Demeter Sanctuary (Eleusis)" (Create, Initial revision, reference, Submit for review)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Cividade de Bagunte

The Cividade de Bagunte is a fortified Iron Age site that became Romanized. It is located in the municipality of Vila do Conde in the Porto district of Portugal.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: created location "OSM location: Cividade de Bagunte"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cività di Bagno

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E4 Cività di Bagno
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; cleaned up references; created OSM location of Civita di Bagno
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Clanum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 unlocated Clanum
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clara/Clari/Glari

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Clara/Clari/Glari
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Cocanges’/‘Concangios’

A Roman fort at present-day Chester-le-Street.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Codani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Codani
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Codani" (update Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(Col. Iulia Aug. Felix) Germa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 G2 (Col. Iulia Aug. Felix) Germa
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Babadat
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Comenses

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Co(n)silinum/Cosilianum

Co(n)silinum/Cosilianum was a statio on the Via Popilia (Annia) in ancient Calabria.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cordylusa (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D4 Cordylusa Ins.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Kandelioussa (island) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified name "Cordylusa" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corfinium

Corfinium was the principal city of the Paeligni in the valley of the Aternus river. The site becomes the capital of the breakaway Italic groups that oppose Rome during the Social War.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Paeligni" (Initial revision, Baseline created); modified connection "tribus Sergia" (Initial revision, Baseline created)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Corinth Canal

The Corinth Canal cuts across the Isthmus of Corinth, connecting the Gulf of Corinth to the Saronic Gulf and the Aegean Sea. Several abortive attempts in antiquity were made at creating the canal, although its final (and functional) realization occurred in modernity.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Geonames reference provided by cbouras; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; modified connection "Isthmos" (located on); modified connection "Saronicus Sinus" (communicates with)
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Coriovallum

Coriovallum (modern Heerlen) was a Roman military settlement along the frontier (limes) in Germania Inferior.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crypta Balbi

The Crypta Balbi, mentioned by name only in the Regionary Catalogues, most likely refers to a vaulted passageway built in the Campus Martius by the proconsul Lucius Cornelius Balbus in 15 BC, who also dedicated a theater there in the same year.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; Gatti 1979
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cuballum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 unlocated Cuballum
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cunissa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Cunissa
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Cunissa" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Curiae Veteres

The earliest sanctuary of the curiae at Rome, located at the northeastern corner of the Palatine Hill. Tacitus identifies the structure as one point of the Palatine pomerium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cyclopis (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Cyclopis" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cyzicus

An ancient city of Mysia in Anatolia, perhaps founded by the Corinthians in 756 BC and then again by the Milesians ca. 675 BC. Its advantageous position in the Propontis made it a major commercial centre. In the 5th century BC it was part of the Delian League and in the Hellenistic Age it was close to the Attalid kings. In the Imperial period, it became an assize centre (conventus) of the province of Asia.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rob Chavez; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: Edited summary, updated Connections; modified name "Kúzikos" (Add Greek text); created connection "Arctonnesos Ins."; created connection "Miletus"; created connection "Corinthus/Korinthos"; created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Asia (Roman province)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Dabitha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 unlocated Dabitha
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dagona/Ad Dracones

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Dagona/‘Ad Dracones’
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dahan-i Ghulaman/Zra(n)ka?

A mud brick urban site in Sīstān, Iran, with a main period of occupation around the fifth century BCE. It was probably the Achaemenid provincial capital of Zarin or Zranka in Drangiana until it was buried by sand or dried out by movements of the Helmand endorheic basin.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Sean Manning; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; DARMC; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; cleaned up references; Added more precise description; Cited Sajjadi 2007; created location "OSM Location: دهانه غلامان"
Actors: Sean Manning; Tom Elliott

Damos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D4 Damos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Kalymna (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Darucinte/Tareina?/Horonon?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 Darucinte/Tareina?/Horonon?
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Darucinte" (add TP name)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Debai

Strabo describes the Debai of southwestern Arabia as a semi-Nomadic people. He notes that they live in a land that is rich in resources (like gold) for which these people have no use. This description is part of his narrative of "primitive" peoples at the margins of the Roman world.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary, place type = people; update references; modified name "Debai" (add Greek name, Strabo reference, change type = ethnic name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Delion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Delion
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext, wikidata; modified OSM location of Delion sanctuary (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); modified connection "Paros (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Delphinion

An ancient settlement and fortress on the island on Chios, mentioned in Thucydides.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Arachne; update references; modified name "Delphinion" (update reference); modified connection "Chios (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Demetrias (Magnesian)

This ancient city, located near modern Volos in Thessaly, was founded by Demetrios Poliorketes in the third century BCE and abandoned in the 6th century CE. Continuous human activity in the area can be traced back at least as early as the Neolithic.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Deua

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Deua
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dialeon (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: RE Dialeon; edit title to include (island), add unlocated to place type; update references; modified name "Dialeon" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference, edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Dideiphyta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F1 Dideiphyta
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Didienses

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dion

Dion was a settlement of Pieria located on the border between Macedonia and Thessaly. It was held, traditionally, as the place of Orpheus' death and burial. In the Roman Imperial period, it became a Roman colonia. The adjacent modern village, now known as Dion, is sometimes also referenced by its earlier modern name Malathria.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: A colonia; created name "Colonia Iulia Augusta Diensium"; created connection "Herakleion"; created connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)"; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Dion

An ancient settlement, located on the Athos/Akte peninsula.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Díon" (Initial revision, Baseline created); modified connection "Athos/Akte (peninsula)" (located on); created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Doliche

An ancient settlement of the Thessalian Perraibia. Precise localization of Doliche has a complex scholarly history. It was long assumed to be located in the vicinity of modern Dolichi/Duklista in Greece's Larisa regional unit (thus RE and BAtlas). Following the discovery of an extensive settlement site at Sarantaporo (8.5 kilometers west of modern Dolichi) in the 1990s, the excavators argued that it should be identified with ancient Doliche and this view has been widely repeated (e.g., New Pauly). More recently, the site of Kastri Livadiou (only about 4 km west southwest of modern Dolichi; 8.5 km southwest of modern Livadi) has been excavated. Here, a Late Antique walled settlement with three basilicas have been identified, together with inscriptions (found in conditions of reuse) attesting to an earlier temple of Herakles and, crucially, mentioning Doliche as a polis. The site at Sarantaporo may represent the original, Classical-to-Roman location of the polis, and the site at Kastri a later, fortified successor.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated bibliography and summary; refactored to reflect new archaeological work and potential identifications for the location of Doliche; created name "Doliche"; modified name "Doliche" (attested form, Ptol. reference, Greek, less certain, certain); created name "Dolica"
Actors: Tom Elliott

Domus, M. Tullius Cicero

The house of the Roman statesman and orator M. Tullius Cicero was located on the north-eastern corner of the Palatine Hill in Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Doris

A region of central Greece, located at the headwaters of the Cephissus.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Aetolian League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Drabeskos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Drabeskos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: ItMiller; update references; modified connection "Edones" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review); modified connection "Via Egnatia" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Drakouina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 unlocated Drakouina
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dresia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Dresia
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drusiana Fossa

Drusiana Fossa was a canal constructed by Nero Claudius Drusus ca. 12 BC in order to connect the Rhine delta with Lake Flevo.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Drusiana Fossa" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drymaia

An ancient settlement. Its archaeological remains lie just to the southwest (pace NP) of modern Drymaia.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added New Pauly reference; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; summary
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker

Dryos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Dryos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Paros (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Duodea

A road station (mutatio) located along the Via Egnatia to the east of Thessaloniki.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Via Egnatia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Echinos

Echinos was a town located on the northern shore of the Gulf of Malia near the modern village of Achino.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Achaea Phthiotis"; created connection "Malis"; created connection "Aetolian League"; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Echinos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Echinos
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Acarnanian League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Ecobrogis/Eccobriga

A Galatian settlement founded on the road from Ancyra to Tavium; a statio on the Tabula Peutingeriana.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eileithyaia, Zeus Hypatos, Aphrodite?, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Eileithyaia, Zeus Hypatos, Aphrodite?, T.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; created connection "Paros (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Ekarra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 *Ekarra
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Ekkarreis"; created connection "Achaea Phthiotis"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Elateia

An ancient settlement in Thessaly. It was located in the vicinity of Gonnos and Tempe, but its precise location is uncertain. Not to be confused with Phocian Elateia, q.v.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Constantina Argyrakou; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added New Pauly reference; cleaned up references; place type += settlement; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Elateia

Elateia was an ancient Greek city of Phocis, and numbered as the most important place in that region after Delphi. The remains of the ancient site are located to the northeast of the modern town.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Constantina Argyrakou; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 2022 = related; updated NP link broken by Brill; cleaned up references; added MANTO and Wikidata references provided by MANTO team; added OSM location of the archaeological site, which supersedes the currently published locations.; added CFL/AGO, Trismegistos, and iDAI.gazetteer references provided by bkiesling; summary; created location "OSM Location: Αρχαιολογκός Χώρος Ελάτειας"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Elegeia/Aegea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 Elegeia/Aegea
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified name "Aegea" (add TP name, Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Eleusinioi Theoi, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Eleusinioi Theoi, T.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Kos/Cos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Eleusis

Eleusis, located some 22 km west of Athens, was the site of the cult of Demeter and the sanctuary in which the Eleusinian Mysteries were celebrated from the Bronze Age to the Roman Imperial period. It was a coastal deme of the tribe Hippothoontis and site of a military garrison in the Classical and Hellenistic periods.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elimeia

Elimeia was a district located southwest of Macedonia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)"; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"; created connection "Macedonia (Roman province)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

el-Knissia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G1 el-Knissia
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; add Stevens et al. 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Embolas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D4 Embolas
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Kalymna (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Eordaia

A region of Macedonia
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references; Update short summary; updated Connections; created connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)"; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"; created connection "Macedonia (Roman province)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Ephesus/Arsinoe(ia)

Ephesus/Arsinoe(ia) was the most important ancient metropolis of Ionian Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Joel Michael Kent; Phoebe Acheson; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig; jfu
Modifications: modified connection "Arzawa" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review); modified connection "Ionian League" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review); modified connection "Lydia (Kingdom)" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review); modified connection "Delian League" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review); modified connection "Seleucid Empire" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review); modified connection "Ptolemaic Kingdom" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review); modified connection "Asia (Roman province)" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review)
Actors: Chris de Lisle

Ephyra/Kichyros

An ancient settlement located on the hill immediately north of modern Mesopotamo in the modern Greek regional unit of Preveza (Epirus).
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; cleaned up references; added OSM location, which supersedes currently published location; added New Pauly reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added associated modern name; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; summary; created location "OSM Location: Εφύρα"; created name "Mesopotamo"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Epirus

An ancient region that included northwest parts of modern Greece and the southern tip of modern Albania.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Erechtheion

The Erechtheion is a temple on the north side of the Athenian Acropolis dedicated to Athena Polias and other deities and heroes; the temple is of the Ionic order with several distinctive features, including its famous caryatid porch.
Creators: Sterling Wright; April Kissinger; Chelsea Lee; Eric Shea
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: created name "archaîos neṓs"; created name "Karyatid Temple"; created name "ho neòs ho em pólei en hoî tò archaîon ágalma"; modified connection "Pre-Erechtheion" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Eretria

Eretria was an ancient polis located in Euboea.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Eretria
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Eretria (Thessaly)

An ancient settlement, destroyed by Philip of Macedon.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Thessalia"; created connection "Phthiotis"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Erineos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Erineos
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Doris"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Euhydrion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Euhydrion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; Leake 1835; wikipedia Euhydrium; add topostext, tm geo id, wikidata references; created OSM location; created name "Euhydrium"; created connection "Phthiotis"; created connection "Thessalia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Euporia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B2 Euporia
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 38020: Euporia (Strymonikos); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Euripos?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Euripos?
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Acarnanian League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Europos

An ancient city in Macedonia. The known components of the site (acropolis, extensive necropolis) are located immediately south of the modern town.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 3446 = related; cleaned up references; added CFL/AGO and Geonames references provided by cbouras; added ToposText reference; details; added iDAI.gazetteer, Wikipedia, and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added locations, which supersede curently published locations.; added Kaimaris 2023; summary; created location "Imagery Location: Centerpoint of acropolis"; created location "Imagery Location: approximate extent of necropolis"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ferentium

Ferentium (modern Ferento) was a city of Etruria first mentioned in the Liber Coloniarum ca. 123 BC that became a Roman municipium after the Social War. Substantial remains of the city remain; the site was the birthplace of Otho and noted for its fine stone monuments and statues.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Acquarossa"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Flevum Castellum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 unlocated Flevum Castellum
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Flevum (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Flevum L.

An ancient lake which existed in Roman and Medieval times in what is now the Netherlands.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Mela (Ranstrand: PHI); update references; modified location of Flevum L. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Foruli

Foruli was a Sabine town located between Amiternum and Interocrea.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: ItMiller; modified name "Foruli" (update references); modified connection "Via Claudia Nova" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Traiani

Imperial forum constructed at Rome under Trajan between 105-112 CE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gaia Polis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 D4 Gaia Polis
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galatia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B1 Galatia
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references; created BAtlas Map Label Location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Galatia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 N4 Galatia
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galatia et Cappadocia

Galatia et Cappadocia, a Roman province that results from the union of Galatia and Cappadocia.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galatia Saloutaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 102 F4 no. 35 (Galatia Saloutaria)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallograecia (region)

A region in Hellenized Galatia.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Garden Houses

A large residential complex, built in ca. 128 CE as part of the Hadrianic remodeling of Ostia. Its central area was occupied by two blocks, each comprising four houses, surrounded by a garden furnished with six fountains.
Creators: Joshua Rosenheim
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Garden Houses (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Garganus Mons

A massif and promontory of Apulia.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location of Garganus Mons (edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ghar El Kebir settlement

Settlement associated with Punic and Roman quarries known today as Ghar El Kebir (previously and perhaps in error: Rhar-el-Kebir). The complex is perhaps to be associated with the ancient name Latomiai.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; title; summary; created OSM location of Ghar El Kebir; created name "Latomiae"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Girmeç

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A1 Girmeç
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gonoussa

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Grinnes

The site of a Roman fort on the river Waal.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: vici.org 320: Castellum Grinnes; RE Grinnes
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grotte di Torri

Grotte di Torri is located on the left bank of the Tiber river in the modern comune of Montopoli di Sabina. It has been inhabited since pre-Roman times.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Grotte di Torri (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grubbenvorst-Lottum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Grubbenvorst-Lottum
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Güzelce Kale

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B2 Güzelce Kale
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gyndes (river)

The Gyndes was a river of Assyria and Susiana that is discussed by Herodotus. Its precise location can not be determined with certainty, but some scholars have identified it with the modern Diyala river in Iraq.
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: replaced pro forma BAtlas reference with precise BAtlDir reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Gyras (mountain)

A mountain on Tenos (modern Tziknias/Tsiknias)
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: repaired BAtlas reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Gyroulas

A Late Archaic rural sanctuary of Demeter and Apollo at Gyroulas on Naxos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Demeter Temple (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gyrton(e)

An ancient city of Thessaly.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Pelasgiotis"; created connection "Thessalia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ḫafāǧa

A Sumerian city located on the Diyala River known for its Early Dynastic temples.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; W. Röllig
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Hågerup

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G1 Hågerup
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halipedon

A swampy plain that was located to the north of the main harbour of the Piraeus.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Peiraieus/Piraeus"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Hamfelde

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G3 Hamfelde
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Harenatium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 C5 Harenatium
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references; created name "Arenatio"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Haris

A Latin name appearing in the Peutinger Map. It may be identifiable either with modern Yurtbaşi/Melik Şerif (Mitford) or modern Cengerli (Sinclair), both in the Refahiye region of Erzincan province in Turkey.
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Haza/Hassis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Haza/Hassis
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Helisson

An ancient polis mentioned by Pausanias. Epigraphic evidence indicates that, in the 5th century BCE, it became a political dependency of Mantinea. Its precise location is not known, but Camp in BAtlDir followed some earlier scholarship in placing it "near Alonistaina," a modern village in the municipality of Falanthos (Arcadia).
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Alonistaina"
Actors: Tom Elliott

Heraclea

An ancient settlement on the Black Sea coast of Asia Minor at modern Karadeniz Ereğli in Turkey. It is often referred to as Heraclea Pontica (or Heraclea in Pontus) to distinguish it from other cities with the same name.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Megara"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Heraia

An ancient city of Arcadia, located on the north bank of the Alpheius river, east of its confluence with the Ladon. Archaeological evidence for its location has been identified near modern Hagios Ioannis.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 12738 =related; cleaned up references; added Nomisma reference via Trismegistos; added associated modern location, which supersedes currently published locations.; added vici.org reference; added Trismegistos, Wikipedia, and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added associated modern name; summary; created location "OSM Location: Άγιος Ιωάννης Αρχαίας Ηραίας"; created name "Hagios Ioannis"; modified name "Heraia" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Pausanias reference); created name "Heraea"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Herakleia

Herakleia or Herakleia Lynkestis was an ancient city of Macedonia founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the fourth century B.C.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Macedonia (Roman province)"; created connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Herakleia Sintike

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D2 Herakleia Sintike
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: ItMiller
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herakleion

A Greek polis on the border between Thessaly and Macedonia, Herakleion was located in the vicinity of modern Platamon.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; place type = settlement; added New Pauly, ToposText, and CFL/AGO references; summary; created location "Geonames Location: Platamónas"; created connection "Pieria"; created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)"; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Hermes, Aphrodite, T.

The Sanctuary of Hermes and Aphrodite at Syme Viannou, Crete.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Kotsonas 2024
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hestiaiotis

Hestiaiotis was a region of northwestern Thessaly and a part of the Thessalian tetrarchy. It roughly corresponds to the modern Trikala regional unit.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Thessalia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Heumen-Heumensoord

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F1 Heumen-Heumensoord
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; update references; created OSM location of Romeinse Wachtpost Heumensoord
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Hierakome

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 unlocated Hierakome
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Himera

A colony on the north shore of Sicily founded in 649/8 BC by the Myletidai.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; R. Talbert; jpragghawes
Modifications: cleaned up references (except Perseus, because it is throwing 503s and can't be checked); added MANTO and wikidata references provided by MANTO team; added nomisma reference via Trismegistos; Added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Hisarlıkaya

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B1 Hisarlıkaya
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Homeritai

A tribe of southern Arabia Felix, occupying territory that is now part of Yemen.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Horomedon (mountain)

A mountain on Kos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Kos/Cos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

House of the Dioscuri

A large and well-appointed house that takes its name from frescoes of Castor and Pollux (VI, 9, 6).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Valeria Vitale
Modifications: add commons refs x2; modified OSM location of so-called "Casa dei Dioscuri" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Fishes

A domus in Ostia Antica, whose two building phases have been dated, respectively, to the middle and last quarter of the third century CE.
Creators: Joshua Rosenheim
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Thunderbolt

A Vespasianic domus in Ostia Antica, built c. 70-75 CE, situated outside Porta Marina, and north of the continuation of the Decumanus Maximus. It had a slightly concave façade, comprising six shops and an entrance corridor leading to an interior peristyle garden.
Creators: Joshua Rosenheim
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of House of the Thunderbolt (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Huissen-Hazebergh

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 B5 Huissen-Hazebergh
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hybanda (island)

A former island of the Icarian Sea at the location of modern Özbaşı 13.5 km south of Söke.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: RE Hybanda; update references, add topostext, tm geo id; created OSM location of Özbaşı; modified name "Hybanda" (reference); created name "Hybanda"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Hydria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Hydria
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hydrousa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 Hydrousa
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hypanis, polis

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilienses

The Ilienses were an important people of the interior of Sardinia who were never subjugated to Roman authority.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Ilienses" (update Pliny reference, change type = ethnic name); modified name "Ilieis" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilyas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D2 Ilyas
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Interamici

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated *Interamici
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; created connection "Conventus Bracaraugustanus"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ioppe

Ioppe (Jaffa) is an ancient port city in Iudaea.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig; jfu
Modifications: cleaned up references; added vici.org reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith

Ioula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C2 Ioula
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Irni

Irni was the site of a Roman municipium located in the Conventus Hispalensis (Baetica) - the Municipium Flavium Irnitanum. Findspot of the Lex Irnitana, a copy of a Flavian municipal law.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Georgios Tsolakis; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; updated Names; summary, references; created name "Municipium Flavium Irnitanum"
Actors: Georgios Tsolakis; Jeffrey Becker

Ithome/Thamiai (Thessaly)

A town in the Hestiaiotis region between Metropolis and Gomphoi. Now modern Phanari, where the visible architecture on the acropolis largely belongs to Byzantine and Ottoman fortresses.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Thessalia"; created connection "Hestiaiotis"; created connection "Metropolis"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Itone

An ancient settlement whose precise location is unknown. According to Robert (1962) it is located near Tmolus M.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Itone" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kadyanda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 Kadyanda
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext; modified OSM location of Cadianda (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kallithera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B2 Kallithera
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; created connection "Thessaliotis"; created connection "Thessalia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Kaloukones?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 H4 Kaloukones?
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: Wikidata Calucones (Q1397676); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalpiton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 unlocated Kalpiton
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalydnioi (islands)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Kalydnioi Inss.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Ryan Horne; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalymna (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Kalymna Ins.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Kalymnos; created connection "Kalydnioi (islands)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kamares

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D4 Kamares
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Kos/Cos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kamiros

An ancient city of Rhodes, with evidence for Mycenaean occupation. From the eighth century BC a Greek settlement flourished, with a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena on its acropolis. The Hellenistic phase of the site followed the tenets of Hippodamian planning. The city was twice destroyed by earthquakes (226 and 142 BC).
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Mckee; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Ancient Kamiros (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karbai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Karbai
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kardamoutsa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Kardamoutsa
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Creta (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kardamyle?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C4 Kardamyle?
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kardamyle

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C4 Kardamyle
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Kardamyle" (add Greek name, Strabo reference, Baseline created); created name "Cardamyle"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kărdžali

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E1 Kărdžali
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kargadousa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Kargadousa
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add topostext, update references; created OSM location of Kargadoura (Paros); created connection "Paros (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Karrabia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 unlocated Karrabia
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Mygdonia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kastell Op de Hoge Woerd

A Roman auxiliary fort with associated vicus and port at modern Vleuten-De Meern in the Dutch province of Utrecht.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Thermen Op de Hoge Woerd (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kebranitai

An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: near Gublan YEM.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Keletron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D3 Keletron
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Orestis"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Kephalos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D4 Kephalos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Kos/Cos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kerameios/Doridis Sinus

Kerameios/Doridis Sinus (The Gulf of Gökova)
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Gulf of Gökova
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kerketeus (mountain)

A mountain on Samos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Khaybar

An ancient, fortified oasis settlement in the western Arabian peninsula that has produced archaeological evidence for occupation from prehistoric times to today. It is named "Hibra" in an inscription of Nabonidus, dating to the 6th century BCE, and features as the site of a Mohammedan conquest in the early years of Islam. Recent discoveries nearby of large "desert kites" (putative animal capture structures), neolithic campsites, and megalithic tombs have received significant press and highlight the site's importance at an early date.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added McPhillips 2024
Actors: Tom Elliott

Kierion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Kierion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Thessalia"; created connection "Thessaliotis"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Kinaidokolpitai

The Kinaidokolpitai were an ancient people inhabiting the western coastal strip of the Arabian Peninsula. The Barrington Atlas Directory notes that their territory was located from Yanbu' to the west of Baysh in Saudi Arabia.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update summary, references; update references; modified name "Kinaidokolpitai" (Baseline created, Greek, Ptolemy)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Knosos/Col. Iulia Nobilis Cnosos

A major ancient settlement of Crete located some 5 km southeast of Heraklion, Knossos was occupied from the Neolithic period to the time of the Roman empire.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Andrew Shapland; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Maija Gierhart; Patrick DeVarney; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Austin Banda; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Creta (island)" (Initial revision)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Kobandoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 unlocated Kobandoi
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: wikidata Cobandi (Q2192964); modified name "Kobandoi" (add Greek name, Baseline created, edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kondaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Kondaia
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Thessalia"; created connection "Pelasgiotis"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Korion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Korion
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Creta (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Korkyra Melaina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D7 Korkyra Melaina
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koronta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Koronta
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Acarnanian League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Koskinia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 unlocated Koskinia
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koukounaries

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Koukounaries
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Mycenaean Akropolis (Koukounaries); modified connection "Paros (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kounaxa/Be Kenishta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Kounaxa/Be Kenishta
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kranaos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 unlocated Kranaos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Krannon/Ephyra

An ancient Thessalian settlement, with evidence of occupation in the area stretching back to the Neolithic.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Thessalia"; created connection "Pelasgiotis"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Krenides/Philippi/Col. Augusta Iulia Philippensis

An ancient city founded as Philippi by the king of Macedon, Philip II of Macedon on the site of the Thasian colony of Krinides.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Philippi
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Krokion Pedion

The Crocus field was a plain in Achaia Phthiotis, where Philip II of Macedon won a major victory over the Phokians and Athenians in 353/2 B.C.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: Correct spelling mistake in title, update names, add short summary; update references; created name "Krókion pedíon"; created name "Crocus Field"; modified name "Krokrion Pedion" (Baseline created, reference); created connection "Achaea Phthiotis"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Krybissos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Krybissos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Kymnissa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 *Kymnissa
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kynosoura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Kynosoura
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Arcadia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kynosoura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Kynosoura (1)
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kynosoura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 D2 Kynosoura
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location; created location "ToposText Location: Kynosoura site (Attica) Stomi/Marathon cape - Κυνοσούρα"; created connection "Kynosoura (promontory)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kynosoura (promontory)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 D2 Kynosoura Pr.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Ptol. 3.14.7; add topostext; add TM GEO ID 60767: Kynosoura (Stomi), edit title; created OSM location of Kynos Oura (Dog's Tail)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kynosoura (promontory)

The ancient cape of Kynosoura, the modern Barbaro, in Attica.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Locations; add topostext, tm geo id, wikidata references. cleanup existing references. edit title, add summary; created OSM location of Φάρος Κυνόσουρας
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kynouria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Kynouria
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add manto, add wikidata; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kynthos (mountain)

A mountain on Paros.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Paros (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kypaira

An ancient fortified settlement of Achaia Phthiotis, located between the modern Greek towns of Palaia Giannitsou, Pappas, and Perivoli in the Phthiotis Regional Unit, Thessaly. The unexcavated site lies at an altitude of 700m, comprising three hills just north of a chapel of the Agia Paraskevi.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Robin Iversen Rönnlund; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Achaea Phthiotis"; created connection "Aetolian League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Kyrbissos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 unlocated Kyrbissos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kytinion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Kytinion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Doris"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Labaetia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Labaetia
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lactora

Lactora was the capital of the civitas of the Lactorates.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Richard Talbert; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Lectoure" (reference); created name "Lactoratesauci"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Lageina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 G5 *Lageina
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lagina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Lagina
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 16160: Lagina (Turgut)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lamia

An ancient settlement of Phthiotis, modern Lamia.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Malis"; created connection "Aetolian League"; created connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Lamse (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Lamse" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference, edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Laodicea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Laodicea
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Larendani

The Larendani were an ancient Arabian tribe mentioned by Pliny the Elder.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add RE Larendani; summary; modified name "Larendani" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference, change name type = ethnic)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Larissa

The ancient capital of the Thessalian Pelasgiotis, modern Larisa in Greece.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add tm geo, manto references; created connection "Pelasgiotis"; created connection "Thessalia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Laupas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Laupas
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Laupas" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference); created connection "Mokha"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lebadeia

Lebadeia was an ancient settlement located close to the western frontier of Boeotia.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added vici.org reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added nomisma reference via Trismegistos; created name "Livadeia"
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Leleges

Indigenous peoples of the Aegean littoral, mentioned in Classical and Hellenistic sources. Their historicity has been questioned.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Leleges" (update Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lemnos (island)

A large volcanic island in the northern Aegean Sea. Lemnos appears frequently in Greek myth, not least as the crash-landing place of the god Hephaestos (Vulcan) when he was thrown from Mount Olympus by Zeus for attempting to protect his mother Hera.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added nomisma and Talbert TP references via Trismegistos; added iDAI.gazetteer, Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Lepidoton Polis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F4 Lepidoton Polis
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leros (island)

One of the Sporades, ca. 40 km from the coast of Caria.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; added ToposText reference; added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; created OSM location of Leros; created connection "Kalydnioi (islands)"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Letopolis

Letopolis was an ancient Egyptian city. It served as the capital of the second nome of Lower Egypt.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: update references; add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leucas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Leucas
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Leucas (island)" (located on); created connection "Acarnanian League"; created connection "Corinthus/Korinthos"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Limnaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Limnaia
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Acarnanian League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Limnaion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Limnaion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Thessaliotis"; created connection "Thessalia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Liris/Clanis (river)

The Liris river (modern Liri) is one of the principal rivers of central Italy.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Clanis" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Long Melford

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Long Melford
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucus Basaro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 Lucus Basaro
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: ItMiller 677; TM GEO ID 41433: Lucus Basaro (Tercan); modified name "Lucus Basaro" (add TP name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lugdunum

Lugdunum Batavorum, also referred to as Brittenburg, is the site of Roman ruins near Katwijk aan Zee that emerged in the sixteenth century at the mouth of the Oude Rijn (old river Rhine). The site is connected with the Roman frontier system (limes) of Germania Inferior.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Cuntz, ItMiller
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lundeborg

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G1 Lundeborg
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lyrkeion (mountain)

Lyrkeion.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: add topostext, wikidata; created OSM location of Λύρκειο; modified name "Lyrkeion" (add Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lysanitae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Lysanitae
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Lysanitae" (edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Macedonian palace at Pella

The Macedonian palace at Pella, now only partially excavated, occupied an area of perhaps 60,000 square meters. The palace consisted of up to seven large architectural groupings.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM Location of Ανάκτορο Αρχαίας Πέλλας (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Macedonia (Roman province)

A province of the Roman empire, formed in the mid-second century BCE, becoming a senatorial province in the mid-first century CE.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: place type = province; added New Pauly reference; summary; cleaned up BAtlas reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Macepracta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Macepracta
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Magnesia (region)

A coastal region of Thessaly, including the long, narrow peninsula stretching into the Aegean on the southeast. Magnesia gives its name to the modern Greek regional unit.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Thessalia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Magouda/Maguda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Mag(o)uda
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mainalos

An ancient settlement of Arcadia, abandoned by Pausanias' day. Probably to be located near Daria.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added RE and Strabo references; title; summary; modified DARMC location 13594 (less certain); modified name "Mainalos" (Baseline created, added Greek and Pausanias reference)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Maiozamalcha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Maiozamalcha
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Makra Teiche

The Makra Teiche or "Long Walls" of Athens were built in the middle of the fifth century B.C. and connected Athens to its ports at Piraeus and Phalerum. They were destroyed by the Spartans after the Athenian surrender in 403 B.C., and rebuilt during the beginning of the Corinthian War, which started in 395 B.C. The walls were ultimately destroyed by Sulla during his siege against Athens in 86 B.C.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Τμήμα του νοτιου σκέλους των μακρών τειχών επι των οδών Τέω και βρυουλων (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Manchane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Manchane
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mannaricium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 B5 Mannaricium
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: wikidata Castrum Mannaricium (Q1309550); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maranga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Maranga
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mararmanis Portus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 unlocated Mararmanis Portus
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marathion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Marathion
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Paros (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mar Melki

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Mar Melki
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marpessa (mountain)

A mountain on Paros.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Paros (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Marzabotto

An Etruscan town in the plain of the Po river founded in the early fifth century B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TGN 7594276: Kainua (deserted settlement); update references; created OSM location of Area archeologica della antica città etrusca di Pian di Misano - Marzabotto (Kainua)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Maskas (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Maskas fl.
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Maskas" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Massicen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Massicen
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Masicen" (Create, add Latin name, add Pliny reference, Submit for review)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Matilo

Matilo was a castellum along the Roman frontier system (limes) of Germania Inferior. It is located within present-day Leiden.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; René Voorburg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Matilo (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mausoleum of Quintus Lollius Urbicus

Quintus Lollius Urbicus served as a governor of Britannia between 139 and 142. His career is detailed on a pair of inscriptions from his hometown of Tiddis. His mausoleum is located a few kilometers north of Tiddis.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: summary; wikidata Quintus Lollius Urbicus Mausoleum (Q86725228); edited; created OSM location of Quintus Lollius Urbicus Mausoleum; modified connection "*Tiddis" (located near)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Megara

Megara was an important ancient city of Greece, located in the northern part of the the Isthmus of Corinth opposite the island of Salamis.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Megara" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Megara Hyblaia

Megara Hyblaia was an ancient Greek colony in eastern Sicily founded in the eighth century B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add nomisma.org; update BTCGI; modified OSM location of Megara Hyblaea (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified connection "Sicilia (island)" (reference); created connection "Megara"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Megaris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E2 Megaris
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Megaris" (add Greek name, Pausanias reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Melabason (mountain)

A mountain in the district of Beşiri.
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melabron?

A Hellenistic-and-Roman-era site, sometimes locally referred to as Palaiokastro, on the northwest coast of Cyprus, west of the modern village of Ag. Eirini. Archaeological investigation also produced evidence of Bronze Age habitation here. The historical site is possibly to be identified with the attested name Melabron.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add RE Melabron , add TM GEO ID; update references; created OSM location of Melabron; modified connection "Cyprus (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Melainai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 unlocated Melainai
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melainai

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melaina Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C4 Melaina Pr.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melaina Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B4 Melaina Pr.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Cape Melanios (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melandia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 unlocated Melandia
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melangeia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Melangeia
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Melangeia" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Pausanias reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Melanippion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D5 Melanippion
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melan (mountain)

A mountain west of Ahwar.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Melanoscope (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 *Melanoscope Ins.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update title to remove BAtlas Ins. convention and replace with (island); Update references; modified Location of Göcek Adası (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melanoscopium (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Melanteioi Skopeloi (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B3 Melanteioi Skopeloi
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Melanthia (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update title, place type, references; modified name "Melanthia" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Melanthios (river)

A river that flows into the Black Sea: the modern Melet in northern Turkey.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM Location of the Melet basin (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melanthos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 unlocated Melanthos
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melantias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D2 Melantias
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melas?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Melas?
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melas (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G2 Melas fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Torrente Mela
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Melas (river)

The ancient name for the Manavgat River (Manavgat Nehri) in Turkey.
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Melas (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E3 Melas fl.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melas (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Melas fl. (1)
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melas (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D4 Melas fl.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melas (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B3 Melas fl.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melas? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H3 Melas? fl.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Kavakköy Deresi
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Melatton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Melatton
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melias Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Melias Sinus
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meliboia

Meliboia was one of the chief settlements of Magnesia. Its precise location cannot be determined today with certainty.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meliodounon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 unlocated Meliodounon
Creators: A. Bursche; L.F. Pitts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; E. Krekovič; P. Kaczanowski; R. Madyda‑Legutko; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meliteia

A town in Achaia Phthiotis, which usually provided one of the regions' two representatives to the Delphic Amphiktyony. It became part of the Aetolian League around 260 BC and part of the Thessalian League in 189 BC. It remained inhabited through the Roman Imperial period and into Byzantine times. The modern town of Avaritsa is nearby.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: Add summary and New Pauly ref; edited; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Αρχαία Μελιταία; modified name "Melíteia" (Baseline created, Add Greek); created name "Melitaieîs"; created connection "Achaea Phthiotis"; created connection "Aetolian League"; created connection "Thessalia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Melitopol'

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 I2 Melitopol'
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mellaha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Mellaha
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mella (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G3 Mella fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Fiume Mella (river) (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mellrichstadt

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D2 Mellrichstadt
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melnica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A2 Melnica
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melzi/Melz/Milz

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Melz(i)/Milz
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Memphis

A city and capital of Ancient Egypt that remained an important center for most of Egyptian history.
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Iris Fernandez; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; W. Röllig; jfu
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mercurius, Aedes

A temple dedicated to Mercury and Maia that was located on the slopes of the Aventine Hill overlooking the Circus Maximus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add Platner 1929 (Perseus)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Messa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C4 Messa
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, add manto, strabo, iliad; update references; modified name "Messa" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Pausanias reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Methone (Pieria)

An ancient settlement in Macedonian Pieria on a hilltop named Koryphi, near modern Nea Agathoupolis in the Pydna-Kalindros municipality in Pieria, Greece. The site was occupied from the Late Neolithic period (ca. 4000 BCE) through 354 BCE, when it was destroyed by the armies of Philip II. It was succeeded by a new settlement approximately 1km to the northwest; known as Macedonian Methone, this later settlement was occupied in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Pieria"; created connection "Eretria"; created connection "Delian League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Methydrion

An ancient city in northern Arcadia, located near the modern Greek town that now bears its name (formerly Nemnitsa).
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add DARMC 13723 as related reference after retracting it as a location; added Nomisa reference via Trismegistos; cleaned up references; added ToposText reference; added iDAI.gazetteer, Wikidata, and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; added New Pauly reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added associated modern names; added ToposText location, which supersedes currently published location.; summary; created ToposText Location; created name "Methydrio"; created name "Nemnitsa"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Methylion

An ancient settlement of Thessaly whose precise location is not known. It was probably near modern Prodromos Karditsas in Greece.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Thessalia"; created connection "Thessaliotis"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Metropolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B2 Metropolis
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Dan Diffendale; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Thessalia"; created connection "Hestiaiotis"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Metropolis (sanctuary)

A classical sanctuary, located somewhere near Olpai.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: place type = sanctuary; title; summary; update references; created Barrington Atlas Point Location; created connection "Olpai"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Metropolis? (settlement)

The modern village of Palaiomanina in the West Greek regional unit of Aetolia-Acarnania may be identifiable with "Metropolis", a settlement known from ancient sources.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added New Pauly reference; cleaned up references; title; created location "OSM Location: acropolis/kastro of Palaiomanina"; modified name "Metropolis" (less certain); created connection "Acarnanian League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Meydancıkkale/Kiršu

An ancient fortified complex located on a natural outcropping of the Taurus mountains near the modern village of Tırnak in the Gülnar district of Turkey's Mersin Province. Identified as KRS (Kirsi/Kirshu) in neo-Babylonian chronicles, the site continued to be occupied and used into the Hellenistic period when it was destroyed and abandoned around 235 BCE. There is some evidence for reuse of the site in the Byzantine period.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM Location of Meydancık Kalesi (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Miletus

A major ancient city in Caria.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Ryan Horne; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Ancient Miletus
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Monte Poliscia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Monte Poliscia
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monument of Kallimachos

A column topped by a winged female figure on the Acropolis of Athens, dedicated in 490 BC by the polemarch Kallimachos to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Marathon. It was destroyed in the Persian Sack of 480 BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; Submit for review; edited; edited; Initial revision; Create; modified Imagery Location (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review); modified name "Monument of Kallimachos" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review); modified name "Nike of Kallimachos" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review); modified connection "Acropolis of Athens" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Mopsion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Mopsion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Pelasgiotis"; created connection "Thessalia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Mose

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 unlocated Mose
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Motaleia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B5 *Motaleia
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mount Mugh

Small, remote mountain peak in Tajikistan with a castle used in the 7th-8th centuries CE as a refuge by the Sogdian rulers of Panjakent. The site was the source of a major find of Sogdian documents.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Murus Servii Tullii

The Republican city wall of Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: modified OSM location of wall tract in Piazza dei Cinquecento (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified OSM location of wall tract in Via Nazionale at Largo Magnanapoli (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified OSM location of wall tract in Via di Sant'Anselmo (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified OSM location of wall tract II in Via di Sant'Anselmo (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified OSM location of wall tract in Largo Leopardi (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); modified OSM location of wall tract in Piazza Manfredo Fanti (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified OSM location of wall tract in Largo Santa Susanna (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified OSM location of wall tract in Via Gaeta (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified OSM location of Mura serviane a via Mecenate, 35a (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified OSM location of wall tract in the Via di S. Eufemia (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

My(...) regio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 unlocated My(...) regio
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Myrkinos

A settlement of the Edones, conquered by the Persians and given to Histiaios of Miletos in 513 BC, then briefly colonised by Milesians after the Ionian Revolt. It was conquered by Macedon in 356 BC.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add nomisma, tm geo id, hansen 2004, wikipedia, wikidata references; update references; Update description and refs; created connection "Edones"; created connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)"; created connection "Miletus"; modified connection "Thrace/Skudra (satrapy)" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Nagia

According to Pliny, Nagia was the largest center of the Gebanitae in southern Arabia.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary, references; modified name "Nagia" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Narba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 unlocated *Narba
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Narbasoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Narbasoi
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Conventus Bracaraugustanus"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Narbata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Narbata
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Khirbet el-Hamam
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Naresh

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Naresh
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Narthakion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Narthakion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Achaea Phthiotis"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Narthekis (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E2 Narthekis Ins.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, add Strabo; modified OSM location of Narthekis Ins. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nauplia

Although the Classical/Hellenistic city was deserted in Pausanias' day, archaeology reveals that the area of modern Nafplio and its natural harbor on the Argolic Gulf was repeatedly a site of habitation and human activity from the Neolithic period to the modern day. Remains of a Hellenistic acropolis wall have been identified under the later Byzantine (with subsequent accretions and modifications) fort.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated NP link broken by Brill; cleaned up references; added additional CFL/AGO references; added MANTO and Wikidata references provided by MANTO team; place types += harbor; added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; summary
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith

Necropolis at Archontiko

A cemetery used by Macedonians in the area of Pella from the Early Iron Age to the Early Hellenistic Period.
Creators: Danielle Hoyer; Erin Kenner
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; created OSM location of Αρχαιολογικός Χώρος Αρχοντικού Πέλλας
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Neo Karlobasi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 Neo Karlobasi
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Samos (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nestane

An ancient fortified settlement in Arcadia.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Nestos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Nestos fl.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Paros (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Nikiou

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D4 Nikiou
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nisaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E2 Nisaia
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add TM GEO ID 60769: Nisaia; add MANTO, update references; created OSM location; modified name "Nisaia" (Perseus), update Thuc. Hist. (Jones); created connection "Megara"; created connection "Minoa (island)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Nischanabe/Nischana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Nischana(be)
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuithones

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 unlocated Nuithones
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nydam

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F2 Nydam
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Offa's Dyke

Offa's Dyke is a linear earthwork of the eighth century that formed a boundary between the Anglian kingdom of Mercia and the Welsh kingdom of Powys.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oikonomos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Oikonomos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext; created connection "Paros (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Oiniadai

A city at the former mouth of the Achelous river.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Aetolian League"; created connection "Acarnanian League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Older Parthenon

A large temple on the Acropolis of Athens, begun in the 480s BC and destroyed during the Persian Sack of 480 BC, while still under construction. Parts of the structure were incorporated into the north wall of the Acropolis and other structures in the mid-fifth century BC and the Parthenon was built on the same site, using some of the older structure's foundations, beginning in 447 BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors:
Modifications: Submit for review; edited; Retract; Submit for review; Initial revision; Create; modified location "OSM Location: Parthenon" (Initial revision, Retract, Submit for review, Create, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory); modified name "Older Parthenon" (Initial revision, Retract, edited, Submit for review, Create); modified name "Pre-Parthenon" (Create, Initial revision, Retract, Submit for review); modified connection "Acropolis of Athens" (Create, Initial revision, Retract, Submit for review); modified connection "Bluebeard temple" (Create, Initial revision, Retract, Submit for review)
Actors: Chris de Lisle

Older Propylaea

A gateway at the western end of the Acropolis of Athens, which replaced the Mycenaean gateway in the 480s BC and was destroyed in the Persian Sack of 480 BC, while still under construction. It might have been rebuilt in the 460s BC, but was replaced by the Mnasiklean Propylaea from 437 BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; Submit for review; edited; Retract; Submit for review; Initial revision; Create; modified location "OSM Location: Propylaia" (Initial revision, Retract, Submit for review, Create, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory); modified name "Older Propylaea" (Create, Initial revision, Retract, Submit for review); modified connection "Acropolis of Athens" (Initial revision, Retract, Submit for review, reference, Create)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Onthyrion

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Hestiaiotis"; created connection "Thessalia"; created connection "Metropolis"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Opisthodomos

A treasury located on the Acropolis of Athens, which is attested from 434/3 BC. It may have been the repaired west porch of the old temple of Athena Polias or the west part of the Parthenon. Under this name, the latter was certainly the residence of King Demetrios Poliorketes from 307-304 BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; Submit for review; Initial revision; Create; modified name "opisthódomos" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review); modified connection "Acropolis of Athens" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review); modified connection "Parthenon" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review); modified connection "Dörpfeld foundations" (Create, Initial revision, edited, Submit for review)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Orestis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D3 Orestis
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)"; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Ormenion/Orminion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Ormenion/Orminion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Ormenion" (add Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Oroanna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E5 *Oroanna
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ortha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Ortha
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Thessaliotis"; created connection "Thessalia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ostia

The port city of ancient Rome located at the mouth of the river Tiber.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Ostia Antica
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ostia Synagogue

The ancient synagogue located in Ostia Antica is one of the oldest known synagogues in the world. The structure's earliest phase dates to the reign of Claudius and it continued in use until the fifth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: created OSM location of Ostia synagogue
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ouidros (river)

A small coastal river located between the Rhine and the Amisia.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Ouidros" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagai

A fortified port located on the Gulf of Corinth near Alepokhori.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Pagai" (update Paus. ref.); modified name "Pegae" (Perseus), update Thuc. Hist. (Jones); modified name "Pache" (update TP reference); created connection "Megara"; created connection "Achaean League (Second)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Pagasai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Pagasai
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext, manto, wikidata, wikipedia references; created connection "Pelasgiotis"; created connection "Thessalia"; created connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)"; created connection "Demetrias (Magnesian)"; created connection "Pherai"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pago Triopio

The Pago Triopio is a monumentalized area located near the mausoleum of Caecilia Metella between the second and fourth mile of the Via Appia. The residence of Herodes Atticus was located here.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edit summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagus Ianiculensis

Pagus Ianiculens is a name for a district of the Transtiberim during the Republican period. The name is attested in two inscriptions of ca. 100 B.C., one of which was found in an opus signinum pavement near the church of Santa Maria dell'Orto.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pakoria/Pakora/Paqorya

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Pakor(i)a/Paqorya
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palaiopyrgos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Palaiopyrgos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add ToposText; created OSM location of Palaiopyrgos tower (Paros); created connection "Paros (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

(Palai)Paphos

Located on Cyprus, Paphos has been inhabited since the Neolithic period and was an important cult center of Aphrodite.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palaipharsalos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Palaipharsalos
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Pharsalus"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Palairos

A fortified ancient Greek city located in southern Epirus.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Acarnanian League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Palatinus Mons

The central hill of Rome, Italy. Legend held that Romulus founded the city of Rome on the Palatine.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; Cecamore 1994; modified OSM location of Palatine Hill (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Panakron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 unlocated Panakron
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Panormos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 Panormos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Samos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Panormos

An ancient coastal station and port (limen) mentioned by Ptolemy, this Panormos is tentatively identified by modern scholars as having been located on the modern Albanian Bay of Palermo
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Philip M. Kenrick; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added associated modern location, which supersedes the currently published BAtlas location; added associated modern names; place type = station; added Philip M. Kenrick to contributors list; summary; created location "OSM Location: Gjiri i Palermos"; created name "Gjiri i Palermos"; created name "Porto Polermo"; modified name "Panormos limen" (greek, ptolemy)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Panormos (Megarid)

An ancient harbor and associated settlement on the Alkyonides Gulf at Psatha, attested in a fragmentary inscription.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; edited; edited; update references; created OSM location of modern hamlet of Psatha
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Parapotamia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Parapotamia
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paros (island)

A Cycladic island.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; added ToposText, iDAI.gazetteer, and Wikidata references; summary; modified connection "Aegaeum Mare" (located in)
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Paros (settlement)

The homonymous polis and settlement on the Aegean island of Paros.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added iDAI.gazetteer, Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; added ToposText and nomisma references; title; summary; modified connection "Paros (island)" (located on); created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Nesiotic League (First)"; created connection " Nesiotic League (Second)"; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Parthenon

The temple of Athena Parthenos located on the Acropolis of Athens, which was constructed at the height of Athenian power between 447 and 432 BCE. It is the largest Doric temple in mainland Greece.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott; jfu
Modifications: modified connection "Acropolis of Athens" (Shift to "located on" and expand time periods); modified connection "Older Parthenon" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review); modified connection "Older Parthenon" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Pavlopetri

A now submerged Bronze Age settlement in coastal Laconia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: wikidata Pavlopetri (Q64368385); add ToposText; modified OSM location of PavloPetri (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pelasgiotis

Pelasgiotis was a tetras (district) of Thessaly, comprising the eastern Thessalian plain up to the pass of Tempe, Mount Ossa, and Mount Pelion.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: summary; created connection "Thessalia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Pele

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Pele
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Kos/Cos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pella

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Pella (1)
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pella/Diokletianoupolis

Capital of the Kingdom of Macedonia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Danielle Hoyer; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Danielle Hoyer; Erin Kenner; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)"; modified connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)" (edited); created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"; created connection "Macedonia (Roman province)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pergamum

An important ancient settlement, located at modern Bergama in Turkey. It was first described in Xenophon's Anabasis and was later used as a treasury under Lysimachus. Pergamum became the administrative capital and principal city of the Attalid kingdom and dynasty (282-133 BCE) and was briefly the first capital of the Roman province of Asia. It later was a seat of a Christian bishopric and is listed in Revelation as one of the seven churches of Asia. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 under "Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape".
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Chris de Lisle; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Lewin Ernest Staine; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Hanna Smith; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Perraibia

The territory of a tribe that was located southwest of Mt. Olympus at the border between Thessalia and Macedonia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)"; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Pessinous/Iustinianoupolis

An ancient city of Asia Minor, today Ballıhisar in Turkey.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Galatia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Petenissos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 unlocated Petenissos
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phaika

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B1 Phaika
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Hestiaiotis"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Phakion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Phakion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Thessaliotis"; created connection "Thessalia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Phalara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Phalara
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Lamia"; created connection "Malis"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Pharis

Pharis or Phare was an ancient site in Laconia located in the Spartan plain along the route leading from Amyclae to the coast. It was abandoned by Pausanias' day. Shipley ventures a tentative identification with the area of modern Vapheio where there is evidence for a Bronze Age settlement with tholos tomb.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 5514 and 10196 = related; updated NP link broken by Brill; cleaned up references; added associated modern location, which supersedes currently published locations.; added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added associated modern name; summary; created location "OSM Location: modern Βαφειό"; created name "Vapheio"; created name "Ag. Vasilios"; created name "Pherae"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Pharkadon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Pharkadon
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Hestiaiotis"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pharsalus

Pharsalus was one of the most important cities of ancient Thessaly.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Dan Diffendale; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add MANTO, wikidata references; update references; created location "OSM Location: Ακρόπολη της Φαρσάλου"; modified name "Pharsalus" (update reference); modified name "Pharsalos" (update reference); created connection "Thessalia"; created connection "Phthiotis"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pherai

Pherai was an ancient city of Thessaly in the district of Pelasgiotis.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Dan Diffendale; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Pelasgiotis"; created connection "Thessalia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Philadelpheia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Philadelpheia
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Philae

An ancient island located just above the First cataract of the Nile River that was flooded by the construction of the Aswan High Dam. The island was home to a multi-period temple complex, which was moved to the nearby island of Agilkia and declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the 1970s.
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Roko Rumora; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Ptolemaic Kingdom" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review)
Actors: Chris de Lisle

Phloion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 unlocated Phloion
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Samos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Phoitiai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Phoitiai
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 55347: Phoitiai; created connection "Acarnanian League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Phthiotis

Phthiotis was a tetras (district) of Thessaly, consisting of the Enipeus river valley, between the Revenia hills and Mount Othrys. In myth, it was the homeland of Achilles.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: place type; summary; created connection "Thessalia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Phylake

A city in Achaea Phthiotis, the mythical home of Protesilaos. It had been absorbed into Thebai Phthiotides by the 3rd century BC.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; Add summary, links to Manto and New Pauly; edited; modified name "Phylake" (add Greek name, Strabo reference, Baseline created); created connection "Achaea Phthiotis"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Phylincheia regio/ Phylincheia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 unlocated Phylincheia (regio)
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; modified name "Phylincheia" (edited, add IG reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Phyllos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Phyllos
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Phyllos" (add Greek name, Strabo reference); created connection "Phthiotis"; created connection "Thessalia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Phyxia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Phyxia?
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Kos/Cos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pianabella

A large Christian basilica discovered in 1976 several hundred meters southeast of the Porta Laurentina of Ostia. The original phase dates to the end of the fourth century A.D.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; place type = church, basilica; created OSM location of Basilica di Pianabella
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pinetum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Pinetum
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Conventus Bracaraugustanus"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pisidia (region)

Pisidia was a region of ancient Asia Minor located to the north of Lycia.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pitane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Pitane
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poblado de Irulegui

The Iron Age settlement at Poblado de Irulegui is noted as the findspot of the so-called "Hand of Irulegi", a bronze, hand-shaped artifact dated ca. 80 to 72 BCE. This object carries an important inscription written in the Northeastern Iberian script.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add Aiestaran et al. 2024
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Polis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Polis
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 38178: Polis (Glypha)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker