Pleiades Change Log: 2024-02-01 - 2024-02-29

Academy/Akademeia/Akademia

An archaeological site, location of Plato's philosophical school
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Agora of the Competaliasts or Hermaists

Originally a commercial area of ancient Delos, built in the second century BCE on artificial infill adjacent to the city's port. The function of this area seems to have changed after the expansion and consolidation of Roman rule, with residential construction taking over the original commercial activity.
Creators: Catherine Bouras
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aïn Melliti

Aïn Melliti is the site of a Byzantine fort and church.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Basilica di Sant'Agnese fuori le mura

Pope Honorius I commissions the Basilica of Saint Agnes in the seventh century, replacing the earlier Constantinian structure.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Belevi Tumulus

The Belevi tumulus may date to the early Hellenistic period.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Cave of Apollo

The Cave of Apollo was a shrine on the north slope of the Acropolis, dedicated to Apollo Hypakraios / hypo Akrais / hypo Makrais ("Apollo under the High Rocks" / "under the Long Rocks"). According to Euripides' Ion, it was the birthplace of Ion, progenitor of the Ionians.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cubin

Cubin is a place included on the Peutinger map. Richard Talbert offers a discussion about the toponym, suggesting that the cartographer may have confused Cvbin with Curubis (BAtlas 32 G3). The resolution of the issue is unclear.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Diogeneion

Gymnasium and centre of the ephebate at Athens from the late 2nd century BC until at least the mid-3rd century AD. It is thought to have been located to the east of the Tower of the Winds.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Katapola

Katapola is the modern settlement in the middle of Amorgos. It has been since Antiquity the harbour of the ancient city of Minoa, and there are archaeological remains of the Roman harbour settlement.
Creators: Catherine Bouras
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Komiaki Mycenaean Tholos Tomb

A Mycenaean Tholos Tomb dating to the middle of the second millennium BCE located to the north of Koronida/Komiaki on the island of Naxos in the Aegean Sea.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Korykion Antron (Kilikia)

A large karstic grotto and cave, known today as Cennet ve Cehennem, which is located about 7km from Corycus in Cilicia. It was described by Mela, Apollodorus, and Strabo and was associated with the Titan Python in Greek mythology. It is not to be confused with the well-known Corycian Cave on mount Parnassos in Greece.
Creators: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Kraneion Early Christian Basilica

An Early Christian Basilica located near the grove of Kraneion that dates to the sixth century CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Ksar Chouline Ancient Cisterns

A pair of ancient, vaulted cisterns located approximately 500m from the surviving ancient building at Ksar Chouline in Tunisia have been restored or modified for reuse in modern times.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Ksar Chouline Ancient Quarry

An ancient stone quarry, associated with the Roman-era agricultural establishment at modern Ksar Chouline in Tunisia.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

La Fonteta

Phoenician port located at the mouth of the Segura River on Spain's Mediterranean coast.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Maleme tholos tomb

A Late Bronze Age tholos-type tomb located on the grounds of the Maleme WWII military cemetery, Chania, Crete.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Miersch

A Roman villa rustica discovered at Miersch in the early twentieth century. It was abandoned ca. 400 CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Monument of the Eponymous Heroes

A marble monument surrounded by a peribolos on the west side of the Athenian Agora that supported bronze statues that embodied the tribes (phylai) of Attica.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Odeion of Agrippa

The Odeion of Agrippa was a large theatre built in the centre of the Agora of Athens in the Augustan period. It collapsed and was rebuilt in the second century AD, but was destroyed in the Herulian Sack of 267 AD. The remains were subsequently converted into a gymnasium.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Odigitria tholos cemetery

A Bronze Age necropolis containing at least two tholos-type tombs located to the north of the Odigitria monastery, Pigaidakia, Iraklio, Crete.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Pattadakal

A group of temples featuring nine Hindu temples and a Jain sanctuary dating to the seventh and eighth centuries CE and connected with the Chalukya dynasty.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pompeion

A building between the Dipylon Gate and the Sacred Gate used for preparing the Panathenaic procession during the Classical and Hellenistic periods, destroyed during the Sullan Sack in 86 B.C., restored ca. A.D. 144, and destroyed again in the Herulian Sack of A.D. 267.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Rock-cut Sanctuary of Letoids and Nymphs

The Elmalı Museum's 2011 discovery of a rock-cut relief and many broken stelai near the fountain known as Sarı Mehmet Çeşmesi, in the Yukarıovacık Yayla (plateau), on the western slopes of Temrencik Tepe, on the border between the territory of ancient Choma and Oinoanda, points to the existence of a spring sanctuary of Leto, her children Apollo and Artemis (the Letoids), and perhaps also 9 nymphs.
Creators: Noah Kaye
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Roman forum at Thessalonica

Two-terraced forum at Thessalonica in use during the Roman period through the 6th century.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Rudston Roman Villa

a fourth-century Romano-British villa west of the modern village of Rudston
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Sean Manning; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner

Sanctuary of the People and Graces

An open air sanctuary in Athens, dedicated to the People (Demos) of Athens and the Graces (Charites), located between the Dipylon Gate and the Agora. Archaeological remains were partially destroyed during construction of the Athens-Piraeus railway
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Sar-i Pol-i Zohāb

The findspot for a cuneiform inscription.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Southwest Temple in the Agora of Athens

A tetrastyle Doric temple in the Athenian agora, built in the Augustan period using material from a Classical stoa at Thorikos and unidentified Hellenistic structures.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors:

Temple of Roma and Augustus (Athens)

The Temple or Altar of Roma and Augustus on the Acropolis of Athens was erected shortly after 27 BC near the east front of the Periklean Parthenon.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Terento

Terento is a place included on the Peutinger map, lying between Aeliae and Aqvas Regias. It is also mentioned by the Ravenna Cosmographer.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Vacri Italic temple

An Italic temple was identified in 1975 in the locality known as Porcareccia, Vacri (Chieti), Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Vicus Patricius

The Vicus Patricius was a street of ancient Rome that crossed both the Cispian and Viminal hills and led, either directly or indirectly, to the Porta Viminalis. The Vicus Patricius bounded both Regio IV and Regio VI of the ancient city. Its course is thought to have been similar to that of the modern Via Urbana.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ziyaret Tepe

Mound and find place for cuneiform inscription.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Acarnanian League

The Acarnanian League was a tribal confederation of the Acarnanians that later transformed into a league by the 5th century BCE. The league was incorporated into the Roman province of Achaea following the battle of Actium in 31 BCE.
Creators: Ryan Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acervo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Acervo
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achaeoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Achaeoi
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achaia Kome

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 unlocated Achaia Kome
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achaia (province)

A Roman province of the early empire, comprising the Peloponnese, central Greece, Euboea, most of the Ionian islands, and other adjacent areas.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brian Turner; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: edit summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achaia (province, late)

A late Roman imperial province, having been diminished in extent during the second century CE and reorganized by Diocletian within the diocese of Moesia.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: removed deprecated place type, changed type to 'province', update references with zotero
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achaia (region)

A region and eponymous people of the northwest Caucasus, inland from the modern Russian Black Sea port city of Tuapse.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achaiion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Achaiion
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achaimeneis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Achaimeneis
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achaimenidai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Achaimenidai
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: place type + = people, tribe; update references; modified name "Achaimenidai" (add Greek name, Hdt. reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Achaious? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E1 Achaious? fl.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of Achaious? fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achardeos (river)

Achardeos fl. (Manych River)
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Manych (river course)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Acharnai (N)

Acharnai (N) was the largest deme of ancient Attika, the sole inland deme of the tribe Oineis.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; updated Connections, Names; add AIO findspot; update references; update summary with tribe; add AIO orig loc; created name "Menidi"; modified name "Acharnaí" (update reference); modified name "Acharnes" (update reference); created connection "Attica"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Acharnai (S)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Acharnai (S)
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acherdous

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 unlocated Acherdous
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: RE Acherdus
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acropolis of Athens

The acropolis of the ancient city of Athens in Greece.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott
Modifications: add AIO findsp; update Arachne reference, add MANTO; add AIO orig loc; created OSM location of Acropolis; modified connection "Athenae" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Actium

Site of an ancient temple of Apollo near which Octavian erected a monument to commemorate his naval victory over M. Antonius in 31 BCE.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add Strabo reference; modified name "Actium" (Baseline created, add Livy reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Actium (promontory)

A promontory on the southern side of the entrance to the Ambracian Gulf from the Ionian Sea. It was in the sea off this promontory in 31BC that M. Antonius suffered a famous naval defeat at the hands of Octavian.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; update references; modified Imagery Location of the Actium promontory (summary, place type = cape/promontory)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

‘Adcephalon’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 ‘Adcephalon’
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41341: Adcephalon (Bashino Selo); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Addume (river)

A river attested in ancient sources between Cissi and Rusuccuru, it is perhaps to be identified with the modern Oued Sebaou.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: place type -= unlocated; summary; added associated modern name (uncertain) after BAtlDir; replaced pro forma BAtlas reference with precise BAtlDir reference; created name "Oued Sebaou"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Fines

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E7 Ad Fines
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Fines

A Roman road station attested in ancient sources, possibly to be identified with modern Kuršumlija in Serbia.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; summary; update references; created location "OSM Location: modern Куршумлија"; created name "Kuršumlija"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Herculem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Ad Herculem
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: ItMiller
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Adiounos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 unlocated Adiounos
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Picaria(s)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B1 Ad Picaria(s)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Praetorium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D4 Ad Praetorium
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 41299: Ad Praetorium (Bosanska Dubica)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Radices

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B6 Ad Radices
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Rotam

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Ad Rotam
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Silanos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Ad Silanos
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Ad Zizio’?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F7 ‘Ad Zizio’?
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 41626: Ad Zizio; update references; modified name "Ad Zizio" (add TP name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aedes Salus

While consul in 311 BCE, Caius Iunius Bubulcus Brutus vowed the temple of Salus; he would later dedicate it as dictator in 302 BCE. While no physical remains of the temple are known, textual and epigraphic testimony suggest that it would have been located near the present-day Piazza del Quirinale.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; created connection "Quirinal Hill"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aegae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Aegae
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: replaced dead link for CAT reference with Internet Archive wayback link; Plin. NH 5.140.6; Str. 13.3.5; update references; modified GeoNames location of Aigeai (Aeolis) (edit title); created OSM location of Aigai
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aegaeum Mare

The Aegean Sea is the largest body of water between Greece and Asia Minor and an embayment of the Mediterranean Sea.
Creators: Classical Atlas Project Office; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added EncAncHist references; modified connection "Attica" (add reference, Baseline created, "abuts", as with other regions on the sea)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aegina (island)

An island in the Saronic gulf that is surrounded by Attica, Megaris, and Epidaurus.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add AIO findspot; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; modified name "Aegina" (update references)
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aemate

An ancient community located in the area of modern Dobrnja in the municipality of Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It appears (possibly as a road station) in the Antonine Itineraries, the Peutinger Map, and the Ravenna geographer.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Ewan Coopey; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 40441: Aemate (Dobrnja); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aeminium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C4 Aeminium
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: vici.org 3765: Aeminium; RE Aeminium
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aenaria/Pithekoussai (island)

Aenaria/Pithekoussai Ins. (modern Ischia) is a volcanic island located in the northern part of the Bay of Naples.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TGN 7010392: Ischia, Isola d' (island)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aenona

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Aenona
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update RE reference url; update references; modified name "Aenona" (update Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aequum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Aequum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aesontius (river)

The Aesontius, known now as either the Soča or Isonzo river, flows from the Trenta Valley in the Julian Alps to the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Soča (river course); modified connection "(H)Adriaticum/Superum Mare" (change type to flows into)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ag. Athanasios

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E2 Ag. Athanasios
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Skiathos/Sciathus (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ag. Georgios

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Ag. Georgios
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agiation

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C3 Agiation
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: wikidata Ajaccio (Q40104); add TM GEO ID 22056: Agiation (Ajaccio)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ag. Ioannis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Ag. Ioannis
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agora of Athens

The marketplace of the ancient city of Athens in Greece.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; add AIO findspot; Add AIO orig loc; modified OSM location of Ancient Agora of Athens (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ag. Thomas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Ag. Thomas
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigai(ai)/Aegeae

Aigai(ai)/Aegeae (modern Yumurtalık, Turkey) is an ancient city in Cilicia.
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigaion

A mountain range in eastern Crete, known today as Dikti (Dicte).
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; modified OSM location of Afentis (associated modern); modified OSM location of Dikti Oros (associated modern); modified OSM location of Lazaros (associated modern)
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aigaionos Monu.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C4 Aigaionos Monu.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigeiros?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Aigeiros?
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Strabo reference, update references; created connection "Lesbos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aigion

A city-state of ancient Achaea that numbered as one of the 12 Achaean cities. The city was located 30 stades from Rhypae, and 40 stades from Helice.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigition

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Aigition
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aigospotamos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Aigospotamos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigyptos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 102 F5 no. 57 (Aigyptos)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ain Dara temple

The Ain Dara temple, an archaeological site located near the village of Ain Dara, in Afrin, Syria, was the location of an Iron Age Syro-Hittite temple. The structure was noted for the similarities it bore to Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem. The site was in use from ca. 1300 until 740 BCE. It finds comparison with the temples at Emar, Mumbaqa, and Ebla's Temple D. In January 2018 the ruins of the temple were substantially damaged by air strikes carried out by the Turkish Air Force during the Afrin offensive. The site also subsequently suffered further damage, wanton destruction, and looting.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references, add wikidata Ain Dara Temple (Q82073668); modified OSM location of Ain Dara temple (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); created name "Ain Dara Temple"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aixone

Aixone was an ancient coastal deme of the phyle Kekropis, located on the west coast of Attica south of Athens in the area of modern Glyphada.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add AIO findspot; add RE Aixone, add Wikidata; add Ackermann 2018 to Zotero library; add Arachne; add Ackermann 2018 (for the zotero); add type deme; updated Connections, Names; add AIO findspot; update references; update summary; add AIO orig loc; created name "Glyphada"; created connection "Attica"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aizanoi

Aizanoi was an ancient Roman city located in western Anatolia.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Connections; add AIO findspot; created connection "Asia (Roman province)"; modified connection "Asia Minor" (Baseline created, establish nature of connection)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Akamas (promontory)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A2 Akamas Pr.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; title
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Akanthos

An ancient settlement in the northeast of the Chalkidiki. The large site is immediately southeast of the modern town of Ierissos.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Akrai?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Akrai?
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akraiphiai

An ancient town of Boeotia located on the eastern edge of the former Lake Copais.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Akrokorinthos

Akrokorinthos (Acrocorinth) was the acropolis of ancient Corinth.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Alalie/Aleria

A city of Corsica with significant pre-historic, Greek, Etruscan, and Roman phases.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Aleria" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albiana

A settlement in the interior of southern Corsica
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alcazaba de Villavieja

A Roman amphitheater at Berja.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Anfiteatro Romano (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alce(s)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B2 Alce(s)
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alopeke

Alopeke was the only city deme of the tribe Antiochis in Attica
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Hdt. 5.63; update summary; add topos text ref; update references add wikidata, tm geo id; updated Connections; add AIO findspot; modified name "Alopeke" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Hdt. reference); created connection "Attica"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Alpenos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Alpenos
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikidata Alpenus (Q15714806)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Altinum

Altinum was the capital of the Veneti of northern Italy. The site was destroyed by Attila in AD 452.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM Location of Altino archaeological site (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alyz(e)ia

A city located on the west coast of Acarnania. The southwestern portion of the walled city underlies modern Kandila.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Thucydides reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ameriola

An ancient town of Latium that was a member of the Latin League. It was located to the northeast of Rome, but its precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Ameriola" (update Livy reference with Zotero link)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amiternum (Samnium)

An ancient city in Samnium located between Interamna Lirenas and Atina perhaps corresponding to the modern comune of Sant'Elia Fiumerapido (FR).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Sant'Elia Fiumerapido (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amnisos (river)

The modern Karteros river in Crete.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added ToposText reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Amorgos (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B4 Amorgos Ins.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Amorgos" (Baseline created)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ampelia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F3 Ampelia
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created BAtlas location of Ampelia; created connection "Rhodos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ampeliou

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Ampeliou
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ampelos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 unlocated Ampelos/Ampelontes?
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ampelum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Ampelum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amphiareion

The Amphiareion of Oropos was an ancient sanctuary dedicated in the fifth century BC to the hero Amphiaraos and located in the hills southeast of the port of Oropos.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add AIO findspot; added AIO Orig Loc.; created connection "Oropos"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Amphilochia

An ancient region and its associated people, located in west Greece, to the east of the Gulf of Ambracia.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; place type = region; added New Pauly reference; summary; edited; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; modified name "Amphilochia" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Thuc. ref.)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Amphimales Sinus

Amphimales Gulf, the modern Ormos Almyrou in Chania, Crete.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anagyrous

Anagyrous was a deme of ancient Attica.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Attica" (ctype, add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anaphlystos

A coastal deme of the tribe Antiochis in Attika, located on Anavyssos Bay.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add short description; edited; add AIO findspot: add assoc mod name Anavyssos; updated Connections; update references; created name "Anavyssos"; modified connection "Attica" (add reference); created connection "Attica"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Anapos? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Anapos? fl.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Thucydides reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

‘Anausaro’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 E1 ‘Anausaro’
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anavlokhos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Anavlokhos
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anfiteatro di Bleso

The "Anfiteatro di Bleso" is a second century A.D. Roman amphitheater at Tibur (modern Tivoli in Italy).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Angyleia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 unlocated Angyleia
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anthemous

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Anthemous
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

[Antigoneia] (island)

[Antigoneia] Ins. (Burgazada)
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of Burgazada (island) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antikragos (mountain)

Buba Dağ.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added ToposText and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Antikyra

Antikyra was a port city located east of Kirrha. Pausanias identifies it with the Homeric Kyparissos.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Apelauron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Apelauron
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext; update references; modified name "Apelauron" (add Greek name, Polybius reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aperi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E4 Aperi
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Karpathos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aphytis

Aphytis was a polis on the Pallene peninsula. It was part of the Delian League in the 5th century BC, part of the Chalkidean League in the first half of the 4th century BC, and part of Macedon in the late 4th century BC and Hellenistic period.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; add a summary; updated Connections; add AIO findspot; created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Pallene/Phlegra"; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Apollo Erethimios, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 G3 Apollo Erethimios, T.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Rhodos (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo et Nymphae Nitrodes, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E4 Apollo et Nymphae Nitrodes, T.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae?

An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Vranjska Banja YUG.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquileia

An ancient Roman city initially founded ca. 181/180 B.C., Aquileia is especially important in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Araphen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 D2 Araphen
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update RE; modified name "Araphḗn" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arcadia

The ancient region of Arcadia comprised the highlands at the center of the Peloponnese.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; removed Smith (outdated); added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Areopagus

Named after a mythical trial of the god Ares, the Areopagus is a rocky outcropping in Athens located to the northwest of the acropolis. The hill was used as a meeting place for the Council of the Areopagus which functioned as a council of elders for the city of Athens. The Areopagus is also traditionally identified as the setting for Paul's sermon to Athens.
Creators: Ryan Horne
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: removed improperly linked Aristot. Const. Ath. reference (Blackwell provides these references with links to Perseus); cleaned up references; add AIO Findspot; modified name "Areios Pagos" (add Pausanias, Baseline created, add second transliteration, update Aristot. Const. Ath. (Kenyon: Perseus), add text to Zotero library); modified connection "Athenae" (update references)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Argeathai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Argeathai
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: wikidata; update references; modified name "Argeathai" (add Greek name, Pausanias reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argin

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 B4 Argin
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Williams 1990
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arginousa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Arginousa
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arginous(s)ai Inss.

Arginous(s)ai Inss., a group of three islands close to the coast of Aeolis.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Str. 13.2.2; Strabo, Pliny; update references; modified GeoNames location of Garip Adası (update references); created name "Arginusae"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Argos?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 G3 Argos?
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argyra

A village of Achaia, abandoned by Pausanias' day. Its precise location cannot be determined.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; replaced BAtlas placeholder reference with actual BAtlDir reference; summary; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith

Argyruntum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Argyruntum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update url for RE reference; modified name "Argyruntum" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Arilla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G4 Arilla
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arisba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Arisba
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Lesbos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Arkaseia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E5 Arkaseia
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Arkasa (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance, Change type to associated modern); modified connection "Karpathos (island)" (ctype, add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Artaiouteichos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C4 Artaiouteichos
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Delian League"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Artemis Brauronia

Brauron was a sacred site in Attica dedicated to Artemis Brauronia. The sanctuary was active from the Middle Bronze Age period, although a gap in activity stretches from the Final Bronze Age to the eighth century B.C.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; adjust tense of summary; add AIO findspot; update references; created connection "Philaidai"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Asamum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F7 Asamum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: RE link; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asharne

Tell ‘Acharneh is located 35 km northwest of Hama, on the north bank of the Orontes River, at the crossroads of two main trade routes. This center for the production of oil, wax, and wheat was occupied during the Bronze and Iron Ages, as well as during the First Crusades. Its ancient name, Tunip, is known from second-millennium-BC sources. A stele fragment bearing an inscription of the Neo-Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BCE) found there attests to the city’s occupation during the Iron Age.
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ashqelon/Ascalon

Ashqelon/Ascalon was an ancient city in coastal Palestine, located midway between Azotus and Gaza. It became independent in 104 B.C. and remained the only free city in Palestine. Strabo refers to it, while Pliny calls it a free city (oppidum libera).
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Carolin Johansson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Rune Rattenborg; Sarah Bond; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Asia (Roman province)

The Roman province of Asia, located on the eastern coast of the Aegean Sea. The region was bequeathed to the Roman Republic by Attalus III of Pergamum in 133 BCE. It was divided into seven smaller provinces by Diocletian in the 4th century CE.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: place type -> province; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Asklepieion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Asklepieion
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Astagus (river)

Modern scholars identify the ancient Astagus in Venetia with the modern Astico/Tesina.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asterousia (mountain)

The Asterousia Mountains are a range of southern Crete that separate the Mesara Plain from the Libyan Sea.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Astibos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Astibos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 15910: Astibos (Štip)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Astypalaia (island)

An Aegean island that still carries its ancient name.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Astypalaea"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Astypalaia (settlement)

Homonymous ancient settlement on the Aegean island of Astypalaia.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; cleaned up references; added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker

Atabyrion (mountain)

The highest mountain on Rhodes (1,215 meters above sea level).
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added ToposText reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Athenae

A major Greek city-state and the principal city of Attika. Modern Athens in Greece.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Alec Mitchell; Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Rachaelle L Browning; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Sterling Wright; Tom Elliott; April Kissinger; Chelsea Lee; DARMC; Eric Shea; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Athenaion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Athenaion (1)
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Athmonon

Athmonon was an ancient inland deme of the tribe Kekropis in Attica, north-east of the city of Athens at modern Marousi, best known as location of a sanctuary and festival of Artemis Amarysia.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; cleaned up references; add Humphreys 2018; added assoc. mod. names; add AIO findspot; add SEG ref for Palles 2004; update summary; add AIO orig loc; created name "Marousi"; created name "Amarousio"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Attica

Historical region of Greece, centered on the Attic peninsula.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TGN 7593167: Attica (general region); wikidata Attica (Q122443); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aulon/Alonion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Aulon/Alonion
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aureliane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E2 Aureliane
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Azeia

A settlement in Troas whose precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: Ryan Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified connection "Troas (region)" (ctype, reference); created connection "Delian League"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Baliaricum Mare

The Balearic Sea or Iberian Sea: coastal waters to the south and east of the Iberian Peninsula.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified Imagery location of Balearic Sea (update)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Balita/Bambala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Balita/Bambala
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D4 Baria
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bariduum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Bariduum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 55

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 no. 55 (St-Yzans-du-Médoc, Cm. Bois-Carré)
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 89

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H3 no. 89 (Bois-Baudou, Cm. St-Julien-aux-Bois)
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica di Santa Balbina all'Aventino

The basilica of Santa Balbina is a paleo-Christian basilica in Rome, located on the "little Aventine".
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified name "Santa Balbina" (update reference); modified name "Basilica di Santa Balbina all'Aventino" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica of Lechaion

The basilica of Lechaion was dedicated to Leonides, the bishop of Athens. It is one of the most important early Byzantine monuments in the Peloponnese.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: GeoNames 12032014: basilica of Lechaion; Arachne; add topostext; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica of Santa Pudenziana

A palaeo-Christian church dedicated to St. Pudentiana located in Rome and, perhaps, the earliest site of Christian worship in the city. The church is located along the Via Urbana, which follows the course of the ancient vicus Patricius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; created connection "Vicus Patricius"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Basoretensis Vicus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 unlocated Basoretensis Vicus
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bate?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Bate?
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Batenos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Batenos
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bazira

The site of an Indo-Greek settlement dating to the reign of King Menander I in the second century BC. This Hellenistic settlement covered some 30 ha at its peak. Earlier settlement phases have been identified, including a village dating ca. 1100-1000 B.C. in addition to Chalcolithic pit structures (ca. 1700 B.C.)
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ancient Bazira (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bedriacum

Bedriacum was an ancient town of Cisalpine Gaul located between Verona and Cremona that was the site of two battles during the 'Year of the Four Emperors' (A.D. 69).
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Belvedere Temple, Orvieto

A fifth century B.C. temple that was likely sacred to Tinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Belvedere Temple (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bembina

An ancient settlement of Corinthia, placed near ancient Nemea by Strabo. Its precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; replaced pro forma BAtlas reference with precise BAtlDir reference; update Strabo reference; summary; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added connection to Nemea (evidence Strabo); created connection "Nemea"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Biannos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Biannos
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Hansen 2004; add tm geo id, wikidata references; modified connection "Creta (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bilkon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 unlocated Bilkon
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bilubio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 unlocated Bilubio
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boeotia

A region of central Greece inhabited since prehistoric times.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Bolax

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Botti(ai)a/Emathia

A district surrounding Pella in Macedonia. Its extent seems to have shifted over time.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; R. Scott Smith; Richard Talbert; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary; added ToposText references provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

*Brasos

An ancient settlement of Roman date in western Rhodes attested in ancient textual sources. It may be associated with a locale known today as Prasos/Kastelli.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Rhodos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Brygindara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 G3 Brygindara
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created BAtlas location of Brygindara; created connection "Rhodos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Caicus (river)

The modern Bakırçay river, a river of southwest Asia Minor that flows from the Temnos mountains to the Elaitic Gulf.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Bakır basin
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Callinipaza

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 unlocated Callinipaza
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Callinipaza" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Caminia (island)

An island mentioned in ancient sources, probably to be associated with modern Astakida.
Creators: Classical Atlas Project Office; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added ToposText reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Canicella necropolis

An Etruscan necropolis located to the south of the city of Orvieto with tombs ranging in date from the eighth to the third centuries B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Canicella necropolis (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caralis

A city with its origins in a Phoenician settlement of the seventh century BC, Caralis comes under Roman control in 238 BC during the Punic Wars. Florus refers to it as urbs urbinum, or capital of Sardinia
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add aio findspot
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carphati/Karbai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Carphati/Karbai
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carpow

Multi-period site consisting of two Roman temporary camps and a later legionary fortress. The first camp is thought to be from the Flavian period, while the fortress is of Severan date. Cited: BAtlas 9 D4 Carpow
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castelo da Amendoeira

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Castelo da Amendoeira
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: vici.org 15883: Castelo da Amendoeira; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E5 Castra
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Celemna

Celemna was an ancient city of Campania and is mentioned only by Vergil.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Centuriation near Vicetia

Roman centuriation to the northwest of Vicetia (modern Vicenza in Italy)
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chalcis

Chalkis was a settlement on Euboea, inhabited from the sub-Neolithic period, which played an important role in Greek colonisation of the Mediterranean in the 8th century BC. It was part of the Delian League in the 5th century BC and the Second Athenian Sea League in the 4th century BC. In Hellenistic times it was one of the three 'fetters of Greece' used by Macedon to control Greece. It came under Roman control in 197 BC.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update summary; update New Pauly ref; add AIO Findspot; updated Connections; update references; modified name "Chalkís" (update references); created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"; created connection "Achaia (province)"; created connection "Euboea (island)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Chalkitis/Demonnesos (island)

Chalkitis/Demonnesos Ins. (Heybeliada)
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of Chalkitis/Demonnesos Ins. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chassenon Roman baths

The thermal baths of Chassenon are among the best preserved in the Gallo-Roman world. They are part of the ancient city of Cassinomagus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman baths (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chersonasos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Chersonasos
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chersonesus

Chersonesus, sometimes referred to as the Thracian Chersonese, is the modern-day Gallipoli peninsula.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update summary; updated Connections, add osm Location; add AIO Findspot; created location "OSM Location: Gallipoli"; created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"; created connection "Ptolemaic Kingdom"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Chios (island)

Chios is the fifth largest of the Greek islands.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cholleidai

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references, add deme as place type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Choragic Monument of Lysicrates

The Choragic Monument of Lysicrates is a round structure erected in 335/4 BC in Athens to honor the victory of a choregos in a dramatic competition.
Creators: John Pullen; Olivia Lewman
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Angelo Reyes; Denise Candelo; Katie Smidt
Modifications: travlos; update references; update; created OSM location of Choragic Monument of Lysicrates; modified connection "Athenae" (change type to located at, add travlos reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Choria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 *Choria
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chrysoun Oros

Chrysoun Oros is the highest mountain on the island of Corsica.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of Monte Cinto (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chyt(h)roi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Chyt(h)roi
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Cilbiceni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Cilbiceni
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

City Eleusinion at Athens

The City Eleusinion was one of the most important sanctuaries in the religious life of ancient Athens. It was the urban “branch” of the sanctuary of Demeter and Kore at Eleusis in use during the Archaic and Classical periods.
Creators: Denitsa Dzhigova
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: add AIO findspot; update Clinton 1980; add AIO orig loc; modified OSM location of the City Eleusinion (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified name "Eleusínion en astei" (Baseline created, Add breathings and final nu to Greek, update references); modified connection "Athenae" (reference)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Claustra Alpium Iuliarum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A3/B4 Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Višnjić 2016; Amm. Marc.; update references; modified name "Claustra Alpium Iuliarum" (add Amm. Marc. reference, Latin name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Coemeterium Maius

A major Roman necropolis and catacomb along the Via Nomentana.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified name "Coemeterium Maius" (add Wikipedia (Italian) reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Comani

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Conimbriga

Conimbriga was a Celtic and Roman settlement in Portugal that was inhabited between the ninth century BC and the seventh century AD.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jean Luc PIROUX; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TGN 7031751: Conimbriga, Ruínas de (deserted settlement); add Arachne; created OSM location of Conímbriga Roman Ruins
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Corcyra (island)

An island located in the Ionian Sea. Modern-day Corfu, Greece.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Ingrid Luo; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; created location "OSM Location: modern Κέρκυρα"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Corcyra (settlement)

The eponymous settlement of the island of Corcyra (modern Korfu).
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; David Mimno; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Corinth Roman Amphitheater

The small Roman amphitheater at Corinth was located northeast of the Temple of Apollo. It has been suggested that it dates to the early days of the Roman colony, perhaps placing its construction in the first century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corinthus/Korinthos

The ancient Greek and Roman city of Corinth, located in the Peloponnese, Greece. Also known today as Archaia Korinthos and not to be confused with the nearby modern town.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; James Herbst; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Arachne; Update reference; add AIO finds; created OSM location of Ancient Korinthos; modified name "Korinthos" (Update Strabo reference, Update Perseus uri for Strabo); modified name "Ancient Corinth" (Update geonames reference); created name "Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthus"; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"; created connection "Achaean League (Second)"; created connection "Achaia (province)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Corsica/Kyrnos (island)

The island of Corsica, in the Mediterranean Sea.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; removed Smith (outdated); removed Diodorus (invalid citation); added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; modified name "Corsica" (update references)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Corycus

Corycus was an ancient city in Cilicia Trachaea.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Creta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 L4 Creta
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Creta (island)

The island of Crete is the largest of the Greek islands and the fifth-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; Hom. Il. 2.649
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Creveni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C1 Creveni
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: RE Creveni; add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crisaeus Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Crisaeus Sinus
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Strabo reference; created OSM location of Bay of Itea
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Crocifisso del Tufo necropolis

A major necropolis of Volsinii that reaches its maximum extent between 550 and 450 BC. The necropolis is especially noteworthy on account of its orthogonal layout.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Necropoli del Crocifisso del Tufo
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Crucium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C4 Crucium
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 41298: Crucium (Šentjernej)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cydonea (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cyrene

An ancient Greek city founded in eastern Libya ca. 630 B.C., Cyrene later became part of the Roman empire (ca. 74 B.C.). The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1982.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Michelle Willoughby; Noura Alavi; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Justin Charlton; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; modified OSM Location of Cyrene Archaeological Area (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); created connection "Ptolemaic Kingdom"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Cythera (island)

An Aegean island located off the southeastern peninsula of the Peloponnese. It appears frequently in Greek and Roman literature beginning with Homer.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; modified name "Ins. Cytera" (added alternate romanized form); modified name "Kythera" (corrected romanization)
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Damastion

Now unlocated, Damastion was an ancient city of Illyria. It is mentioned only by Strabo but is also known for its fourth-century BCE coinage.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; edited; update references; update references; modified name "Damastion" (add Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Daphni Monastery

The current Daphni Monastery in Attica dates to the eleventh century, yet its earlier Christian phases belong to the sixth century AD when a Christian site grew atop the abandoned and destroyed sanctuary of Apollo Daphnaios.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: modified connection "Attica" (add wikipedia reference for Daphni Monastery)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dataleis?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Dataleis?
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext; created connection "Creta (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Dattalla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 unlocated Dattalla
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dekeleia

Dekeleia was an inland deme of the tribe Hippothoontis, in Attica located 120 stades from Athens. In myth, Dekeleia ceded its autonomy under Theseus to form the city-state of Athens.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; add AIO findspot; Update pecs reference; updated with Greek names; update summary; add AIO orig location; created name "Dekeleia"; created name "Dekeleieus"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Delian League

A modern name for an alliance formed by Greek cities, led by Athens, in 478 BCE. Formed in the aftermath of the Persian Wars, the purpose of the league was ostensibly to avenge damage to Greece inflicted by the Persian Empire by attacking Persian territory. Athens increasingly dominated the league until it effectively became the Athenian Empire.
Creators: Ryan Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Delos (island)

The Aegean island of Delos, part of the Cyclades island group.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: add AIO findspot; update references; Add AIO orig loc
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Delphi

The ancient panhellenic sanctuary of Delphi in Greece, seat of the oracle of Apollo.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Danielle Hoyer; Gabriel Bodard; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Patrick DeVarney; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; Danielle Hoyer; G. Reger; Kristin Wenske; R. Talbert; Yeonsoo Kang
Modifications: updated Names; add AIO findspot; update references; add AIO orig loc; created name "Puthō"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Dema

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Dema
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dema House

A country house in Attica dating to the fourth century BCE located near the fort and wall at Dema.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott
Modifications: Submit for review; place created; Migrated from location; Create; modified location "OSM locaton of Dema House" (Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Submit for review, Create, add OSM location); modified name "Dema House" (Submit for review, name, Create); modified connection "Dema" (reference); created connection "Dema"; modified connection "Attica" (cnxn, Submit for review, Create)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dema Tower

A round defensive tower located to the east of the Dema Wall in Attica.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: modified connection "Dema" (cnxn, reference, Submit for review, Create)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dema wall

The so-called Dema wall was a built fortification of ancient Attica that was intended to a close a gap between between Aigaleos and Parnes. The wall's course originally ran more than 4 km.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Dema" (cnxn, reference, Submit for review, Create)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diktynnaion

A sanctuary located at Menies bay in Chania, Crete, with remains ranging in date from Hellenistic period to Late Antiquity.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Diluntum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Diluntum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: RE Diluntum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diomeia

Diomeia was a deme of Attica and it was located both within and outside the walls of Themistocles at Athens. The deme was named after the hero Diomos, a son of Kollytos.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: RE Diomeia 1 added; TM GEO ID 57051: Diomeia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dionysiades (islands)

An island grouping off the north coast of Crete, opposite Siteia. Known today also as the Yanisades Islands.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; edited; cleaned up references; added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; modified OSM location of Gianysada (associated modern, Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); created OSM location of Gianysada; modified OSM location of Dragonada (associated modern, Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); created OSM location of Παξιμαδάκι; created name "Yanisades Islands"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Dionysos Bresagenes, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Dionysos Bresagenes, T.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added link to Spencer 1985 reference; clarified Spencer 1995 reference; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add iDAI.gazetteer; added topostext, wikidata; update references; created OSM location of Ναός Διονύσου του Βρησαγενούς; modified connection "Lesbos (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Dioskourion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Dioskourion
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Dioskourion" (add Greek name and Polybius reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Doric temple

A temple of the Doric order (VIII,7,30-34) located in the so-called Triangular Forum of Pompeii.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of so-called "Tempio Dorico" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Doric temple of Segesta

The Doric temple of Segesta is an incomplete (6 x 14) temple of the Doric order begun in the 420s B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata Doric temple of Segesta (Q3983280)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Doris

A region of central Greece, located at the headwaters of the Cephissus.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 12890: Doris; cleaned up references; place type = region; summary; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Drymos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 unlocated Drymos
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Attica" (add wikipedia reference for Drymus (Attica))
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dyme

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Dyme?
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Echinos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Echinos
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Egerica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 *Egerica
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eitea (Akamantis)

Eitea was a deme of the tribe Akamantis, located in Attica. It is attested by literary and documentary sources, but its precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: IG II² 2363 update with uri; Edited. Deme disambiguation.; add IG II2 2363; update title, references; update summary; updated Connections; created connection "Attica"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Eitea (Antiochis)

Eitea was an Attic deme of the tribe Antiochis, probably located at the site of modern-day Grammatiko.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update title, summary, references - disambiguate the two Attic demes called Eitea.; add Humphreys ref; updated Connections, add assoc mod name; add Aio findspot; add summary; update references; created name "Grammatiko"; created connection "Attica"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Elaioussa (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Elaioussa Ins.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Associated Modern names; added GeoNames reference; wikidata Mardaliç Island (Q30635900); update references; created OSM location of Kızkulesi Adası; created name "Mardaliç Adası"; created name "Kızkulesi Adası"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Elaitikos Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Elaitikos Sinus
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eleusis

Eleusis, located some 22 km west of Athens, was the site of the cult of Demeter and the sanctuary in which the Eleusinian Mysteries were celebrated from the Bronze Age to the Roman Imperial period. It was a coastal deme of the tribe Hippothoontis and site of a military garrison in the Classical and Hellenistic periods.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add type "deme"; add AIO findspot; update references; update summary; add AIO original location; created connection "Attica"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Eleusis

An ancient settlement, mentioned by Ptolemy, on the Aegean island of Thera. Scholars tentatively locate it in the vicinity of modern Βλυχάδα (Vlychada) on the island's southern tip.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Eleutherai

A city of northern Attika at the boundary of Boeotia, Eleutherai is one of the best preserved ancient fortresses in Attica.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; modified OSM location of Ελευθερές (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified connection "Attica" (ctype, add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elis (city)

Elis was an ancient Greek city of the northwest Peloponnese that served as the capital of the district of the same name.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ellenikouli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Ellenikouli
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update place type, add topostext, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Emona

The ancient city of Emona (now modern Ljubljana).
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references; modified name "Emona" (update Pliny reference); modified name "Ljubljana" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Emona/Nauportus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Emona/Nauportus fl.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ljubljanica (river) (change location type, Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Encheleioi

An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: N Lake Ohrid MAC.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: add manto 9713796: Enchele (Illyria); add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ennea Hodoi

An ancient Thracian hilltop settlement whose site is located on a hill 2 kilometers north of the later site of Amphipolis.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 12348 as related; cleaned up references; added Topostext location, which supersedes currently puoblished locations; summary; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created ToposText Location
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Epakria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Epakria
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 11309266: Epacria (Attica)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Epibomous

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 unlocated Epibomous?
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Epibomous" (reference); created connection "Rhodos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Epidauros

Epidauros is located on a small peninsula on the eastern coast of Peloponnesus.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: add AIO findspot; add aio orig loc
Actors: Tom Elliott

Epidauros Limera

An ancient settlement on the east coast of Lakonia. The site, sometimes referred to today as Palaia Monemvasia, has produced evidence for habitation dating from at least the Late Helladic period to perhaps as late as the 6th century CE.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Thucydides reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Erechtheion

The Erechtheion is a temple on the north side of the Athenian Acropolis dedicated to Athena Polias and other deities and heroes; the temple is of the Ionic order with several distinctive features, including its famous caryatid porch.
Creators: Sterling Wright; April Kissinger; Chelsea Lee; Eric Shea
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; add AIO Findspot; created location "OSM Location: Ερέχθειο"; modified name "Erechtheion" (update GeoNames reference); modified name "Erechtheion" (update Pausanias reference); modified connection "Athenae" (reference)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Eresos

An ancient settlement on the island of Lesbos (modern Skala Eresou), reputed birthplace of the poet Sappho. Strabo describes it as being built on a hill (presumably the modern Vigla) and extending down to the sea.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; added DARMC 3213 reference
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Ericusa (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Ericusa Ins.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Ericusa" (update Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eridanos

A stream that flowed from the Lykabettos, through the Agora to the Kerameikos.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: edited; vici.org 58186: Vaulted bed of the stream Eridanos; modified OSM location of Ηριδανός (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified name "Eridanos" (update Strabo reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Erythrai

Erythrai was one of the twelve Ionian cities of Asia Minor. It is located on a small peninsula that extends into the Bay of Erythrae.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; add AIO findspot; updated Connections per New Pauly; created connection "Lydia (Kingdom)"; created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Seleucid Empire"; created connection "Attalid kingdom"; created connection "Ptolemaic Kingdom"; created connection "Asia (Roman province)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Eryx

An ancient, indigenous settlement of western Sicily, likely inhabited by the Elymians.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; K. Bender; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eryx (mountain)

Mount Eryx is a mountain of western Sicily. The mountain is mentioned by numerous ancient authors; notably in the Aeneid Virgil discusses it in relation to Venus Erycina.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Mela, Pliny, update references; modified location of Monte Erice (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); modified name "Eryx" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference, Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Eteonos/Skaphaliai

An ancient settlement in Boiotia, mentioned by Homer, where Oedipus was reputed to have been buried in a sanctuary of Demeter. Its precise location cannot be determined.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Strabo reference; update references; cleaned up references; place type += settlement; replaced BAtlas placeholder reference with actual BAtlDir reference; summary; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; modified name "Eteonos" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Eulimna (island)

Modern Alinnia, an island of the Dodecanese.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; added ToposText reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Euonymon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Euonymon
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add AIO orig loc and Humphreys; updated Locations with Topos text location based on archaeological finds (should supersede existing location records); modified location "Topos Text Location: Euonymon (Attica)" (representative location); created location "Topos Text Location: Euonymon (Attica)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Exokhi

Exokhi is the site of an early Rhodian necropolis on the island of Rhodes in the eastern Mediterranean.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: removed incorrect iDAI gazetteer reference; updated Connections; add summary, add place type based on Friis Johansen 1957; update references; created connection "Rhodos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Fagifulae

Fagifulae was a center of the Pentrian Samnites.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created DARMC location 18426
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott; admin

Falerii

A fortified town located some 6 km from Falerii Veteres and established by the ancient Romans ca. 241 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Fines

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Fines
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fluvio Frigido/Castra

A Roman fort located at modern Ajdovščina in Slovenia.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Foro Romano

The Roman forum of Aquileia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Foro Romano (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum of Conimbriga

The Roman forum of Conímbriga.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add Arachne reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Funerary Grove of Q. Cervonius Chryseros

A now-lost inscribed altar of a probable Iulio-Claudian date was found by T. Mommsen among the stones of Aquileia. The inscription described the dedication of a grove.
Creators: Zhenrui Mei
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Gabuleum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C1 *Gabuleum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 29704: Gabuleum (Prizren)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gargettos

Gargettos was an inland deme of the tribe Aigeis in Attica, probably located south of Mt Pentalikon in the area of modern Gerakas.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: RE Gargettos 2; add MANTO, wikidata; add aio findspot; add deme to place type; edited; cleaned up older references; update summary; add AIO orig loc and Humphreys; modified name "Gargēttós" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gate of Athena Archegetis

The Gate of Athena Archegetis is the Doric-order gateway at the west of the Roman Agora in Athens. It was dedicated to Athena Archigetis in 11/10 BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add topostext, arachne, vici.org, wikidata references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Geronisos

A small island lying off the west coast of Cyprus where a sanctuary has been identified.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Gerraidai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D5 Gerraidai
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gevele

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 Gevele
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Glaukos/Telmessicus Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Glaukos/Telmessicus Sinus
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add url to RE reference; add GeoNames 314961: Fethiye Körfezi
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Glykys/Elaias?/Cheimerion? Limen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Glykys?/Elaias?/Cheimerion? Limen
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; updated Thucydides reference; created ToposText location of Glykys Limen? (Preveza); created name "Glykys Limen"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gonnoi

An ancient settlement of Perrhaibia, located at the western entry of the Tempe pass.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Connections; add findspot; add AIO orig loc; created connection "Perraibia"; created connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)"; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"; created connection "Achaia (province)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Gouola (river)

A river on the island of Corsica. The modern Golo.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; added page link for Ptolemy reference; cleaned up references; update references; created OSM location of Le Golo; modified name "Gouola" (Ptolemy reference, added Greek, Baseline created); created name "Golo"; modified connection "Corsica/Kyrnos (island)" (located on)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gramato

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 unlocated Gramato
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grammion/Gramion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 unlocated Gram(m)ion
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grotte di Catullo

Located on the Sirmione peninsula on the southern shore of Lake Garda, "Grotte di Catullo" is the name given to the ruins of a Roman villa dating to the late first century B.C. and the beginning of the first century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: add wikidata Grottoes of Catullus (Q3777121); modified OSM location of Grotte di Catullo (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grynchai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G4 Grynchai
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Delian League"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gurbita

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Gurbita
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(H)Adriaticum/Superum Mare

A body of water separating the Apennine Peninsula of Italy from the Balkan Peninsula.
Creators: Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Neven Jovanovic; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified name "Hadriaticum" (update Caes. BGall. (Seel: PHI) reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halai Aixonides

Halai Aixonides was an Attic paralia deme of the Kekropis phyle. It was located near Cape Zoster on the western coast of Attica, south of the deme Aixones, from which the second part of its name derives.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Gabriel Moss; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add aio findspot; updated Connections, add assoc mod name; edited; cleaned up older references; add Humphreys and AIO orig loc; created name "Voula"; modified name "Halai Aixonides" (reference); created connection "Attica"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Halai Araphenides

A coastal deme of the tribe Aigeis, in Attica, located on the eastern shore north of Brauron. The site was known in antiquity for its sanctuary dedicated to Artemis Tauropolos.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up older references; add AIO findspot; updated Connections, ancient and assoc modern names; edited; update summary; add AIO orig loc and Humphreys; created name "Halaì Araphēnídes"; created name "Loutsa"; created name "Artemida Attikis"; created name "Llucë"; created connection "Attica"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Halasarna

An ancient settlement on the Aegean island of Kos (modern Kardamaina/Kardamena).
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references add topostext; created OSM location of Halasarna
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Halieis

An ancient Greek harbor city in the Argolid (across from the modern village of Porto Cheli) that was abandoned toward the end of the fourth century BCE. Excavated remains include fortification walls (as early as the eighth century BCE), a city with an orthogonal street plan, an industrial quarter, and domestic architecture with evidence for agricultural processing. Parts of the city are now under water due to a rise in sea levels.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Thucydides reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Halimous

Halimous was a city deme of the tribe Leontis, south of Athens at Cape Kolias, perhaps on the modern Hagia Anna hill.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Connections; add deme to place type; add AIO findspot; add wikidata, wikipedia references; cleaned up references; update summary; updated Connections; add AIO orig loc & Humphreys; created connection "Attica"; created connection "Kolias (promontory)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Haluntium

An ancient settlement located between Tyndaris and Calacte. Some authors ascribe the foundation of the site to the Acarnanians.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halykos

A spring, named in a fifth-century inscription found at modern Loumparda/Porto Loumbardo, which would have been in the area of ancient Lower or Coastal Lamptrai. The precise location of the spring has not been determined.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: Submit for review; edited; edited; edited; Initial revision; Create; modified location "iDAI.gazetteer Location: Porto Lombardo" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified name "Halykos" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified name "Porto Lombardo" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified connection "Lamptrai Paraloi/Lamptrai Hypenerthen" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Chris de Lisle

Hamaxitos

Hamaxitos was a Greek city in the southwestern Troad which was considered to mark the boundary between the Troad and Aeolis. Its territory included the temple of Apollo Smintheus.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Connections, add assoc mod name; Delete duplicate ref to New Pauly; add ref to AIO findspot; created name "Gülpınar"; created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Antigoneia/(Col. Augusta) Alexandria Troas"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Hammeum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Hammeum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: RE Hammeum; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hatera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 unlocated Hatera
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Helorine Hodos

An ancient road of Sicily linking Syracuse and Helorus.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: updated Thucydides reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Henchir-Draa-Ech-Chii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F1 Henchir-Draa-Ech-Chii
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hephaisteion

The temple of Hephaistos located on the northwest side of the Agora of Athens dates to the middle of the fifth century B.C.
Creators: Rachaelle L Browning
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: add aio findspot; add arachne, TGN references, update wikidata; references; edited; updated Locations, Names; created location "OSM Location: Ναός του Ηφαίστου"; created name "Hēphaisteion"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Herakleia (island)

An Aegean island in the Cyclades island group, located south of Naxos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Heraklion

Heraklion was the harbor city of ancient Knossos, and was later re-founded by the Arab conquerors.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Carolin Johansson; Elias Kolovos; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and Geonames references provided by cbouras; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Hermes, Aphrodite, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Hermes, Aphrodite, T.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Sanctuary of Hermes and Aphrodite at Syme Viannou"
Actors: Gabriel McKee; Tom Elliott

Hierokepis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A3 Hierokepis
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added ToposText reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Hieron (river)

The Hieron river, attested in ancient sources, is thought by scholars to correspond to the modern Fiumborbo, a river in eastern Corsica that empties into the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; title; update references; created OSM location of U Fium'Orbu; modified name "Hieron" (greek, certain); created name "Fiumorbo"; modified connection "Corsica/Kyrnos (island)" (located on)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Hippokoronion (mountain)

A mountain of Crete mentioned in ancient sources, probably Mt. Drapanokephala.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; modified GeoNames location of Dhrapanoke Fála (less certain); modified name "Hippokoronion" (certain)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Hippokrorona

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Hippokrorona
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hostilia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A2 Hostilia
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 12287: Hostilia (Ostiglia)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hydramia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Hydramia
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Wikidata and Topostext references provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Hydra Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Hydra Pr.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update RE reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hylai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Hylai
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hymettos M.

Hymettos is a long mountain in Attica, which separates the plain (pedion) around the city of Athens from the interior of Attica (Mesogaia). It is divided into a northern section (Megas Hymettos) and a southern section (Anydros Hymettos) by the Pinari gorge. It was the site of marble quarries, forests, bee cultivation, and various cults.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; R. Scott Smith; Richard Talbert; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: edited; edited; edited; add manto, add strabo refs x 2; updated Connections; add summary; add AIO findspot; update references; created connection "Attica"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Hypokremnos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D5 Hypokremnos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ialysos

Ialysos was an ancient city located on the north coast of the island of Rhodes. Together with Lindus and Kamiros it was one of the three ancient cities of Rhodes.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references with Zotero links; modified name "Ialysos" (update references); modified name "Ialysia" (update references); modified connection "Rhodos (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Idrias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Idrias
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Idriphthon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Idriphthon
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 61307: Idriphthon (Hisarkaya)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ikarion

An ancient settlement and inland deme of the tribe Aigeis, in Attica, said to be the birthplace of Thespis, the inventor of Greek drama.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Dan Diffendale; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add aio findspot; add Greek names, update summary; add orig loc on AIO, update summary; created name "Ikarion"; created name "Ikaria"; modified connection "Attica" (clarify, Baseline created)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Ilium/Troia

An ancient city of northwest Anatolia with occupation ranging from the Bronze Age to the Roman period. Troy features as the central setting of Homer's Iliad.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update arachne reference; modified name "Troía" (removed Smith (outdated), updated Thucydides reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Inachos (river)

A river located near Argos in modern Greece.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added ToposText reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

In Alpe Iulia/Ad Pirum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 In Alpe Iulia/Ad Pirum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Arheološki park Ad Pirum (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); modified name "In Alpe Iulia" (Baseline created, add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

In Alperio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 In Alperio
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: ItMiller; add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Indenea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E5 Indenea
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

India

The region of ancient India as understood by the Greeks and Romans.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added New Pauly references; wikidata = related; added ToposText, Trismegistos, and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; summary; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Iolla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Iolla
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iomnium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 H3 Iomnium
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Ruines Romaines Tigzirt
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ionnaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E5 Ionnaria
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 41319: Ionnaria (Stubo-Vrelo)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ioppe

Ioppe (Jaffa) is an ancient port city in Iudaea.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig; jfu
Modifications: added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Istros (island)

The modern Aegean island of Giali.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; cleaned up references; added ToposText reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Iulia Concordia

Iulia Concordia (Concordia Sagittaria) was established by the Romans in 42 BC at the intersection of the Via Annia and the Via Postumia.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; modified OSM location of Parco dei Signini (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iuliopolis/Nikopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 B2 Iuliopolis/Nikopolis
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ixia

An ancient settlement that Strabo places south of Lindos on east coast of the island of Rhodes. Nineteenth century scholars localized it at the ruined monastery of Ἁγία Ζωοδόχος Πηγή in Plimmiri, a decision followed in BAtlas. An extant church of the Zodikos Pigi is located near the modern mole and dock.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Kalindoia

An ancient settlement in Macedonia, located near modern Kalamoto.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added New Pauly reference; added CFL/AGO location provided by cbouras; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; summary; created location "CFL/AGO Location: Toponym 70041"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kalogera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Kalogera
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaloi Limenes

An embayment of the Mediterranean Sea on the southern coastline of Crete, some 7 km east of Cape Lithinon, 2 km west of Lasaia, and 10 km west of Lebena. The location is noted for the visit of the Christian apostle St. Paul in ca. 47 CE.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; added ToposText reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Kalynda

A settlement attested in ancient literature. Despite some suggestions to the contrary, scholarly consensus continues to identify Kalynda with an archaeological site at the modern village of Şerefler (formerly Kozpınar) in Turkey's Muğla province.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Onur 2020 reference; summary; added associated modern names; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created name "Kozpınar"; created name "Şerefler"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kamiros

An ancient city of Rhodes, with evidence for Mycenaean occupation. From the eighth century BC a Greek settlement flourished, with a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena on its acropolis. The Hellenistic phase of the site followed the tenets of Hippodamian planning. The city was twice destroyed by earthquakes (226 and 142 BC).
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Mckee; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Rhodos (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kanathra Ins.

Neduntheevu is an island in the Palk Strait, northern Sri Lanka.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Neduntheevu (associated modern, Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Kane/Autokane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Kane/Autokane
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, add Strabo; modified name "Kane" (add Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kardia/Lysimacheia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H3 Kardia/Lysimacheia
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karpathos (island)

Karpathos, part of the Dodecanese, lies between Crete and Rhodes in the southern Aegean Sea.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add AIO orig loc
Actors: Tom Elliott

Katikardamma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 unlocated Katikardamma
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaudos (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B3 Kaudos Ins.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Trismegistos and ToposText references provided by bkiesling; added Wikidata reference
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Keiriadai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Keiriadai
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add deme to place type, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kephisia

Kephisia was an inland deme of the tribe Erechtheis in Attica
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add type; add MANTO, wikidata references, Thompson 1970; add summary; updated Connections; add AIO findspot; update references; created connection "Attica"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Kerameikos

A district of ancient Athens located northwest of the Acropolis, the Kerameikos takes its name from the potters' workshops in the area; the portion of the district lying outside the Dipylon Gate served as a necropolis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: add Aio findspot; add TGN 5004243: Kerameikos (neighborhood); update Arachne; updated Locations, Names; created location "OSM Location: Αρχαιολογικός Χώρος Κεραμεικού"; created name "Kerameikós"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Keria (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B4 Keria Ins.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Keskyros Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 unlocated Keskyros Sinus
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kikynna?

A deme of ancient Attica that belonged to the phyle of Acamantis.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: wikidata; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kladeos (river)

A river of the Peloponnese and tributary of the Alpheios, which it joins from the north at the ancient site of Olympia in Greece.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Knosos/Col. Iulia Nobilis Cnosos

A major ancient settlement of Crete located some 5 km southeast of Heraklion, Knossos was occupied from the Neolithic period to the time of the Roman empire.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Andrew Shapland; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Maija Gierhart; Patrick DeVarney; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Austin Banda; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Pliny reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koile

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Koile
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koite/Akytos (island)

Modern Agioi Theodoroi, a pair of islands off the northwest coast of Crete.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added associated modern location for the larger of the two islands; summary; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; created location "OSM Location: modern Άγιοι Θεόδωροι"; modified OSM location of Mikros Agios Theodoros (edited, Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Koloe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated *Koloe
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kolonai

An Attic deme, located on Mount Pentelicon near Hecale or Michaleza.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikipedia reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kolonai

A deme of ancient Athens, probably located at Varnava Tower in northeastern Attica.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kolonos

Kolonos was a deme assigned to the phyle Aegeis in Attica. It was located to the north of the Academy and provided the setting for one of the tragedies of Sophocles. The district is associated with the god Poseidon.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add aio orig loc
Actors: Tom Elliott

Kolonos Agoraios

The hill flanking the Athenian Agora to the west, site of the Doric temple of Hephaestus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: add wikidata, arachne references; add Aio Findspot; add Greek name (needs a zotero ref for Harpokration); update PECS reference; created name "Kolōnòs Agoraîos"; modified connection "Athenae" (reference)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

*Korakoe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 *Korakoe
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Korone

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Korone
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Korykion Antron (Parnassos)

A sacred cave on mount Parnassos named for Apollo's daughter Corycia. It is not to be confused with another cave of the same name at Corycus in Cilicia.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; updated Connections; added MANTO reference; added links to references; summary; removed Wikipedia entry, which hopelessly conflates the Parnassian and Cilician caves; title; modified name "Korykion Antron" (add Greek name, Pausanias reference, Baseline created); created connection "Paropamisos/Caucasus M."
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Korykos (promontory)

The westernmost of the two pairs of peninsulae of northwestern Crete (with the other being the Rodopos Peninsula).
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; title; created OSM location of Gramvousa Peninsula
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Koryphas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Koryphas
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kos/Cos (island)

A large island in the Aegean Sea, lying off the modern Turkish coast near Bodrum (ancient Halicarnassus).
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Locations, Add Greek names; Add AIO findspot; created location "OSM Location: Κως"; created name "Kōs"; created name "Koōs"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Koukonesi

Koukonesi (or Koukonisi) is a small, coastal island in the Moudros harbour of Lemnos where important archaeological evidence for Bronze Age commerce has been discovered.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified location of Koukonesi (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koumasa prepalatial cemetery

A prepalatial cemetery on the island of Crete that includes three tholos tombs and one rectangular tomb.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: wikidata Koumasa (Q3199288); add topostext; modified OSM location of Koumasa necropolis (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kounioucharion Akron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 unlocated Kounioucharion Akron
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kourion

An ancient settlement in the southern part of the island of Cyprus, located southwest of Episkopi in the Lemesos district.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brian Turner; Brady Kiesling; Carolin Johansson; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Kragos (mountain)

Avdancık/Sandak Dağ.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added ToposText and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; added Wikidata reference (by way of Geonames); added associated modern names and locations; created location "Geonames Location: Sandık Dağı"; created name "Sandak Dağ"; created name "Sandık Dağı"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kraneion

Pausanias describes the Kraneion as a grove of cypress trees located on the outskirts of Corinth.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created ToposText Location
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Krathis (river)

The Krathis is a river of Achaea. Achaean Aegae lies close to the river course, which is discussed by Herodotus, Strabo, and Pausanias.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kretinia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F3 Kretinia
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: PECS; update references; created BAtlas location of Kretinia; created connection "Rhodos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Krokyleion?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Krokyleion?
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ksar Chouline

A small modern village now lies at the site of an ancient fortified farm or villa and associated small settlement (name unknown), approximately 13 km northwest of modern Tataouine in Tunisia. Archaeological survey, published in 2023, reports that the significant surface presence of ancient ceramics (3rd - 5th centuries CE) surround the visible ruins of the structure, extending over 150,000 square meters, with highest concentrations immediately around and to the south and east where an ancient cistern has been documented.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Tebai 2023; place type = settlement; added imagery location, which supersedes currently published location; summary; added associated modern name; title; created location "Imagery Location: ancient structure"; created name "Ksar Chouline"; created name "Ksar Djeyacha"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kybelaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C4 Kybelaia
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kyra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Kyra
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kyrbe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 unlocated Kyrbe
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kythera (settlement)

An ancient settlement on the Aegean island of the same name. Its acropolis was probably at the site now known as Palaikastro.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 34071; summary; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; added ToposText high-confidence location, which supersedes currently published DARMC location; created ToposText Location
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Labeatae

An Illyrian tribe that lived near Scodra.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 63046: Labeatae
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Labicum

Originally a member of the Latin League, the city of Labicum was taken by the Romans ca. 418 B.C. By the time of Augustus, the site was almost certainly deserted and its precise location remains debated today.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Cic. Planc. 23.4; Liv 4.47; Dion. Hal. Ant. Rom. (Perseus: Jacoby); modified DARE Location (update reference, Baseline created, edit Location type to associated modern, change Time period and confidence level to modern, edit certainty to less certain)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

La Cecchina

The so-called "Torraccio della Cecchina" is a Roman funereal monument dating to the second century A.D. It is located at the ninth kilometer of the modern Via Nomentana.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikidata Torraccio della Cecchina (Q3995103); modified OSM location of Torraccio della Cecchina (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Celsa

At La Celsa (12.7 km of the Via Flaminia) are the remains of a cylindrical drum mausoleum that is likely part of a larger funereal complex.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata La Celsa (Q3820711); modified OSM location of La Celsa (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Ladarma

An ancient settlement on Rhodes, located in the vicinity of modern Laerma, and attested by epigraphic and burial finds.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; added associated modern names; added Wikipedia, Wikidata, CFL/AGO, Geonames, and RE references; title; update references; created OSM location of modern Λάερμα; created name "Alaerma"; created name "Laerma"; modified name "Ladarma" (greek, RE reference); created connection "Rhodos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lamptrai Kathyperthen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Lamptrai Kathyperthen
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: deme; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lamptrai Paraloi/Lamptrai Hypenerthen

Lamptrai Paraloi ("coastal Lamptrai") or Lamptrai Hypenerthen ("Lower Lamptrai") was a coastal deme in the tribe of Erechtheis in Attica. The epithets distinguished it from neighbouring Lamptrai Kathyperthen ("Upper Lamptrai"), which was also in Erechtheis. For some purposes the two demes seem to have operated as a single entity.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Kitsi" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified connection "Attica" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Laodekeion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Laodekeion
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Thucydides reference; updated Thucydides reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Lapsarna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B3 Lapsarna
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lato

Lato was an ancient city of Crete, a Dorian city-state located on Mirabello Bay. The principal ruins date to the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. and the city was destroyed ca. 200 B.C.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Laureion

A mining region of Attika famous in antiquity for its silver mines. These mines were one of the chief sources of revenue for the Athenian state.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Attica" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Chris de Lisle

Lechaion

The port of ancient Corinth.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TGN; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leuka (mountain)

Leuka M., a mountain range of Western Crete, located in the Chania prefecture.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Leuke (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C4 Leuke Ins.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Netrani (island) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Leusaba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E5 Leusaba
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Library of Hadrian at Athens

The Library of Hadrian is located on the north side of the Athenian Acropolis, immediately to the north of the Roman Agora. The Roman emperor Hadrian built the complex in A.D. 131/2. It was subsequently destroyed during the Herulian sack of Athens in A.D. 267.
Creators: Robert McNeil
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Denitsa Dzhigova; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Jennifer Townzen; Mallory Barbosa; McKenzie Cornish; Tyler Engalla
Modifications: add beautiful OSM Location, which should supersede existing one; summary; edited; add AIO findspot; update references; created location "OSM Location: Βιβλιοθήκη του Αδριανού"; modified connection "Athenae" (reference)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Limani Ozia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Limani Ozia
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: corrected link in TIB reference; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; wikidata Agia Marina Otzia basilica (Q56240176); add topostext, update references; change place type = church; created OSM location of Αγ. Μαρίνα
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lindos

Lindos is an ancient city located on the island of Rhodes.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Gabriel Mckee; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Lindos acropolis
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Longaticum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Longaticum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 40528: Longaticum (Logatec); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lyceum

A sanctuary of Apollo Lyceios in Athens, which served as the seat of Aristotle's Peripatetic school of philosophy founded in 335/4 BCE. The Lyceum was destroyed by Sulla in 86 BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott
Modifications: add status as a Gymnasium; add aio orig loc; add Greek name; created name "Lykeion"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Lykoniko

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Lykoniko
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lykountes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Lykountes
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lysimachea?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Lysimachea?
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lysimachis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Lysimachis
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Magnesia ad Maeandrum/Leukophrys

Magnesia ad Maeandrum was an ancient city on the Maeander River in Ionia, site of an important sanctuary of Artemis Leukophryene ("of the white eyebrow").
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add AIO orig loc.; updated Greek name with Strabo ref; modified name "Magnēsía hē Asianḗ" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified name "Magnēsía epì Maiándrō" (Baseline created); created name "Magnēsía epì Maiándrō"; modified connection "Maeander (river)" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Magnis

Magnae Carvetiorum was a Roman fort on Hadrian's Wall. It lies to the south of the Roman vallum near the line of the Stanegate.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Magnis Roman fort; modified location "Imagery Location: Boundary of fort walls" (summary, feature type)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mains Rigg signal tower

The Mains Rigg signal tower was revealed by excavations (1928; 1971-2) to measure 6.5 m square.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Scott Vanderbilt
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Mains Rigg Roman signal tower (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Makistia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Makistia
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Triphylia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Makra Teiche

The Makra Teiche or "Long Walls" of Athens were built in the middle of the fifth century B.C. and connected Athens to its ports at Piraeus and Phalerum. They were destroyed by the Spartans after the Athenian surrender in 403 B.C., and rebuilt during the beginning of the Corinthian War, which started in 395 B.C. The walls were ultimately destroyed by Sulla during his siege against Athens in 86 B.C.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Athenae" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Makyneia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Makyneia
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Malis

An ancient plain in Thessaly, bordering the Maliacus Sinus and traditionally home to the Malieis.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added ToposText, Wikidata, and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; place type = region; added EncAncHist reference; summary; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith

Mallos/Antiochia ad Pyramum

Mallos/Antiochia ad Pyramum was an ancient coastal city of Cilicia.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added ToposText, MANTO, and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Mantai

Mantai was an ancient coastal town and harbor of northern Sri Lanka.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mantineia/Antigoneia

Mantineia/Antigoneia was an ancient settlement in Greece most noted for being the site of two major battles. The First Battle of Mantineia was the largest land battle of the Peloponnesian War (418 B.C.) and the Second Battle of Mantineia brought an end to Theban hegemony (362 B.C.).
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Mantua

Mantua (modern Mantova) is a city of Etruscan origin that received Roman citizenship in 49 B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Mantua" (update Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marathon

Marathon was a coastal deme of the tribe Aiantis, in northeastern Attica, the site of the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC, and capital of the Marathon tetrapolis.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Vanderpool 1966; add aiO orig loc; update summary; updated Connections; add AIO findspot; created connection "Attica"; modified connection "Tetrapolis" (reference); modified connection "Marathonian Pedion" (reference)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Marathousa/Moratousa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 unlocated Marathousa/Moratousa
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created name "Marathusa"; created name "Moratusa"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Marina di Palo Roman villa

An Imperial maritime villa located in Ladispoli, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of villa romana (Marina di Palo) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maroneia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 unlocated Maroneia
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mathia (mountain)

A mountain of the Peloponnese mentioned by Pausanias. Modern Lykodemos.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added associated modern name; added New Pauly reference; created name "Ormos Lykodimou"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Matrice

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G2 Matrice
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Mausoleum of Helena

An ancient tomb located on the ancient Via Labicana (now along the Via Casilina) that was built by Constantine I and used as the tomb for his mother, Helena.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update arachne reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mausoleum of Menenius Agrippa

The so-called mausoleum of Menenius Agrippa stands along the Via Nomentana.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Mausoleo di Menenio Agrippa (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Megara

Megara was an important ancient city of Greece, located in the northern part of the the Isthmus of Corinth opposite the island of Salamis.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; cleaned up references; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; modified connection "Megaris" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified connection "Achaean League (Second)" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)" (edited, Submit for review, Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Melanes

Melanes is the site of an ancient marble quarry on the island of Naxos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, summary; modified connection "Naxos (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melite

Melite was a deme of ancient Attica. It was located in the urban center of Athens and included both the Agora and the Pnyx. It belonged to the tribe of Kekropis.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add deme to place type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mese (island)

Modern Gramvousa island off the northwest coast of Crete.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; created OSM location of Imeri Gramvousa
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Metapa

According to Polybius, this ancient settlement of Aetolia was razed by Philip of Macedon. Stephanus of Byzantium places Metapa in Acarnania. Pritchett (SAGT) meticulously describes the vicinity and identifies the site of Metapa based on ancient stone blocks in conditions of reuse and abandonment, as well as plentiful ceramic sherds in the vicinity of an older and modern church of the Analipsis on the lake shore just east of the modern village of Daphnias.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; summary; added associated modern Location after Pritchet, which supersedes currently published location.; cleaned up references; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; summary; added CFL/AGO reference; created location "OSM Location: modern Ανάληψης"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Methana/Arsinoe

Methana/Arsinoe refers to a peninsula and settlement located on the north coast of the Argolid. In geological terms, the peninsula is formed by relatively recent volcanic activity, with the last-known eruptive activity in the third century BCE. Human activity on the peninsula spans many periods. The chief polity was located in the southwest of the peninsula where the modern village of Megalochori is found today.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Thucydides reference; add DARMC 4810; added locations, which supersede currently published DARMC location; place types += cape/promontory; added CFL/AGO references provided by cbouras; created location "OSM Location: Δημοτική Ενότητα Μεθάνων"; created location "CFL/AGO Location: Toponyme 37361"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Miletus

A major ancient city in Caria.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: modified name "Millawa(n)da" (add Hittite name, Submit for review, Create); modified connection "Delian League" (edited, Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified connection "Asia (Roman province)" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Chris de Lisle

Minoa (Pakheia Ammos)

This ancient settlement located on the Gulf of Mirabello at modern Pakheia Ammos in Lasithi, east Crete, has produced archaeological remains dating from Minoan times through the Greek and Roman periods.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Mistakeos/Mystakeos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Mistakeos/Mystakeos
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Misterbianco

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Misterbianco
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified connection "Sicilia (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte do Outeiro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Monte do Outeiro
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Monte Haemo’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B6 ‘Monte Haemo’
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: It Miller; add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Morgantina

An indigenous Sicilian site founded by the Morgeti, according to Strabo, Morgantina was eventually defeated by Syracuse and thus, in turn, passed into Roman hegemony in the third century B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; edited; update references; created OSM location of Morgantina
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Motya

A small island in the Stagnone Lagoon of western Sicily, Motya has evidence for quite ancient settlement, including a significant Punic phase. The settlement on the island was destroyed by Syracuse in 379 BC. At one point the island was connected to the mainland via a causeway.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Thucydides reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Moulouya (river)

The modern Moulouya River, which flows from the Atlas Mountains to the Mediterranean Sea, is probably to be identified with the attested ancient names Malva and Mulucha.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: summary; modern name; title; created name "Oued Moulouya"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Muziris

An important port and trading village
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; TM GEO ID 9229: Mouzeiris; add wikipedia, wikidata, topostext refs.; update references; modified name "Muziris" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mycenae

Mycenae was an ancient settlement of the Argolid, with the earliest occupation evident ca. 2900 B.C. As the eponymous site of the Mycenaean culture of the Aegean Bronze Age, the site flourished as a fortified citadel during the mid to late second millennium B.C. In the first millennium B.C., the site experienced a revival of fortunes, although by Strabo's time the settlement had vanished.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Catherine Bouras; Chuck Jones; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Michelle Willoughby; Sean Gillies; Sterling Wright; Tom Elliott; April Kissinger; Chelsea Lee; DARMC; Eric Shea; Olesya Kolos; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Mykenai

An ancient settlement on Crete, probably to be located at Kastelli: Selli.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added ToposText, Wikidata, and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; summary; cleaned up references; title; modified DARMC location 13841 (less certain); modified name "Mykenai" (greek, certain)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Mykonos (settlement)

Homonymous settlement on the Aegean island of Mykonos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Geonames reference provided by cbouras; summary; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; title
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Myndos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Myndos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Delian League"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Myrina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 unlocated Myrina
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Myrrinous

Myrrhinous was a coastal deme of the tribe Pandionis in Atticia, located at modern Merenda
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update summary; add AIO original location; modified name "Myrrhinous" (edited, Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified name "Myrrhinus" (edited, Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified connection "Attica" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Naulochos? (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D5 Naulochos? Ins.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Naumachos/Naulochos (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Naulochos" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Nauportus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Nauportus
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; TM GEO ID 12232: Nauportus (Vrhnika); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nea Skala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C5 Nea Skala
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Skala Roman Villa and Mosaics
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Nemea (river)

Today an intermittent drainage known as the Nemeas or Zapantis that rises in the vicinity of ancient Nemea and flows north, emptying into the Corinthian Gulf near the modern village of Vrachati.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added associated modern locations, which supersede currently published locations.; added Mexia 2014; added ToposText reference provided by bkiesling; summary; added associated modern names; created location "OSM Location: part of upper course of the Nemeas/Zapantis"; created location "OSM Location: part of lower course of the Nemeas/Zapantis"; created location "OSM Location: final lower course of the Nemeas/Zapantis"; created name "Nemeas"; created name "Zapantis"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Nesope (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B3 Nesope Ins.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update title, update references; created OSM location of Μεγαλονήσι
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Netteia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F3 Netteia?
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; created BAtlas location of Netteia?; created connection "Rhodos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Neviodunum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C4 Neviodunum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nomentum

The Latin town of Nomentum and Rome were linked by means of the Via Nomentana. In Livy's history the town, a member of the Latin League, is captured by Lucius Tarquinius Priscus. Nomentum was one of a number of towns captured by Tarquinius. The Romans granted the town civitas sine suffragio after 338 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nossa Senhora do Desterro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C4 Nossa Senhora do Desterro
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references with Zotero links
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Novae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Novae
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of modern Runovići (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance, change place type)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuraghe Antigori

A nuragic complex with artifact evidence showing trade linkages between Sardinian peoples and Mycenaean Greeks, along with Cypriots.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata nuraghe Antigori (Q123065); modified OSM location of Nuraghe Antigori (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified connection "Sardinia (island)" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nymphaeum of Egeria

A nymphaeum connected with Egeria, the divine advisor of Numa Pompilius. This iteration of Egeria's spring dates to the time of Herodes Atticus in the second century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ninfeo di Egeria (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nymphaion

An ancient coastal settlement in Lakonia (Peloponnese), tentatively identified in BAtlas with the area of modern Ag. Marina.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 3033 = related; summary; added associated modern name and associated modern location.; added ToposText, Wikidata, and Wikipedia references provided by bkiesling; created location "OSM Location: Modern Αγία Μαρίνα"; created name "Hagia Marina"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Nysa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 unlocated Nysa
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Odeon of Herodes Atticus

A large theater in Athens, built during the Roman period on the south-western slope of the Acropolis around 160 to 174 CE.
Creators: Kyle Nash; Ryan Dooley
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott; Thomas Landvatter
Modifications: update arachne reference; both of these structures were damaged at various points, but were rebuilt and remained in use at the time this structure was built; modified connection "Athenae" (reference)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Oiai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 unlocated Oiai
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Rhodos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Oinoa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D2 Oinoa
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oinoe (Marathon)

Attic paralia deme of the phyle of Aiantis.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Tetrapolis" (reference, Submit for review)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olooson

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Olooson
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olpai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Olpai
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olpe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 false name Olpe?
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olygyrtos (mountain)

Olygyrtos M. is a mountain located at the point where the reigons of Arcadia, the Corinthia and the Argolid intersect in the northeastern Peloponnese.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Oligirtos (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); modified name "Olígyrtos Óros" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Onysia (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F2 Onysia Ins.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added ToposText reference provided by bkiesling; modified OSM location of Onysia Ins. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Openica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Openica
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add place type = mine, add BAtl Dir reference; update references with Zotero links
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oraiokastron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Oraiokastron
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pago de los Fetisones

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G3 Pago de los Fetisones
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paianion

An ancient settlement mentioned only by Polybius who reports its destruction and despoiling by Philip of Macedon. Its acropolis is generally agreed to be identifiable with the fortified "Palaiokastro" that lies north of the modern Greek village of Mastron, just to the west of the church of Ag. Georgios. Other architectural finds were reported in the 20th century between the fortified site and the river Achelous to the west.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added Konstas 1945 and Catling 1976; summary; added associated modern names; added representative imagery location, which supersedes other currently published locations; created location "Approximate Imagery Location: centerpoint of acropolis site"; created name "Mastru"; created name "Mastron"; created name "Mastrou"; created name "Mastro"
Actors: Tom Elliott

Palaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Palaia
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palaia Achaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E4 Palaia Achaia
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pallene

Pallene was an ancient mesogeia deme of the phyle Antiochis in Attica, located at Stavros in what is now the Gerakas suburb of Athens.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: MANTO 10853870: Pallene (Attica); modified name "Pallene" (Baseline created, Add Greek text with ref to Steph. Byz); created name "Palleneus"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pamphia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Pamphia
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Pamphia" (add Greek name, Polybius reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Panagyurishte

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B6 Panagyurishte
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Panakra (mountain)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 unlocated Panakra M.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Panathenaic Stadium

A stadium in Athens, built in 329 BC under Lykourgos and rebuilt in marble by Herodes Atticus in 139-143 AD. Since its excavation in the late 19th century, the rebuilt stadium has featured in events related to the modern Olympics.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: Submit for review; edited; Initial revision; Create; modified location "OSM Locatiom: Παναθηναϊκό Στάδιο" (Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified name "Panathinaiko Stadio" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified name "Kallimarmaro" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified name "tò stádion tò Panathēnaikón" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified connection "Athenae" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Chris de Lisle

Pan(h)ormus

First founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz, Pan(h)ormus (modern Palermo) was an important ancient city of the Greek, Roman, and Arabic civilizations.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: Thuc -> evidence; updated Thucydides reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Panopeos/Phanotis

A city of Phocis on the Boeotian frontier. Substantive remains of the ancient walled city are visible on the height immediately south of modern Hagios Vlasios (Municipality of Livadia, Boeotia, Greece).
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Panormos (Astypalaia)

An ancient settlement on the Aegean island of Astypalaia.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; title; add topostext; created OSM location of Πάνορμος
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Paralia

A coastal region of Attica.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add NP
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pardua

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F7 Pardua
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Pardua" (add TP name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Parnes (mountain)

A densely forested mountain range located to the north of Athens.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Thucydides reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Paros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Paros
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Pautalia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 E1 Pautalia
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Крепост Хисарлъка
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pedachthoe/Herakleioupolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Pedachthoe/Herakleioupolis
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pedaion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Pedaion
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pedalie

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 unlocated ‘Pedalie’
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pedalion/Ankon Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Pedalion/Ankon Pr.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add GeoNames 305480: Kurtoğlu Burnu reference; update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pedalion (promontory)

A headland in the southeastern part of the island of Cyprus.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; added ToposText reference provided by bkiesling; title
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Pedasa

Located in Caria, Pedasa is one of the eight Lelegian towns mentioned by Strabo.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Pedasa" (update Polyb. (Büttner-Wobst: Perseus) reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pedasos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Pedasos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext, tm geo id references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pedasos

An ancient settlement of Messenia, mentioned in Homer. Its precise location cannot now be determined.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: place type += settlement; added EncAncHist reference; summary; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Pedion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F4 Pedion
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Rhodos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Peiraieus/Piraeus

The ancient, fortified port settlement of ancient Athens. It was also the coastal deme of the tribe Hippothoontis.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Update reference with links to Zotero; add AIO orig location; update summary slightly
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pelagonia

An ancient region of north Macedonia.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references; summary; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; modified name "Pelagonia" (add Strabo reference, Greek name, Baseline created); created name "Pelagonia"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Pella/Diokletianoupolis

Capital of the Kingdom of Macedonia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Danielle Hoyer; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Danielle Hoyer; Erin Kenner; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Thucydides reference; update references with Zotero links; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pergamum

An important ancient settlement, located at modern Bergama in Turkey. It was first described in Xenophon's Anabasis and was later used as a treasury under Lysimachus. Pergamum became the administrative capital and principal city of the Attalid kingdom and dynasty (282-133 BCE) and was briefly the first capital of the Roman province of Asia. It later was a seat of a Christian bishopric and is listed in Revelation as one of the seven churches of Asia. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 under "Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape".
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Chris de Lisle; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Lewin Ernest Staine; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Hanna Smith; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: add AIO original location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Perraibia

The territory of a tribe that was located southwest of Mt. Olympus at the border between Thessalia and Macedonia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added RE and BAtlas 55 references copied from 541027, which is a doublet and will be withdrawn; added nomisma.org reference by way of Wikidata; added ToposText, Wikidata, Wikipedia, Trismegistos, and iDAI.gazetteer references provided by bkiesling; summary; added ancient ethnic name citing New Pauly; place type += region; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created name "Perraiboi"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Persepolis/Parsa/Persai/Sat Setun

Persepolis/Parsa/Persai/Sat Setun was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire. The origins of the settlement belong to the sixth century BC (ca. 515). The archaeological site was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Carolin Johansson; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Petra

An ancient coastal settlement on the island of Lesbos, situated around and atop a volcanic neck.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location "Πέτρα" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Peuke Oros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 unlocated Peuke Oros
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phagai

An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Tsambikas, on Rhodos.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created BAtlas location of Phagai; created connection "Rhodos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Phakoussai (islands)

A pair of small Aegean islands (modern Kato Koufonisi and Pano Koufonisi) located southeast of Naxos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Elizabeth Robinson; Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added associated modern Names; added PHI link to IG reference; added Reger 1997; added ToposText, iDAI.gazetteer, and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; added associated modern locations, which supersede currently published location; summary; created location "OSM Location: modern Πάνω Κουφονήσι"; created location "OSM Location: Κάτω Κουφονήσι"; created name "Pano Koufonisi"; created name "Kato Koufonisi"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Phalerikon Teichos

Mentioned by Thucydides, the "Phaleric Wall" (a third major component of Athens' "Long Walls") extended toward Phaleron, but became obsolete already late in the Peloponnesian War. It may have been destroyed or allowed to deteriorate and was subsequently spoliated and reused for building matieral: no trace of this fortification has been identified in modern times.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Phalerikon Teichos" (updated Thucydides reference)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Phanai Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Phanai Pr.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Chios (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phara(i)

Phara(i) was an ancient settlement of western Achaea, located west of the Peirus river.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Polybius; add Arachne; wikidata; update references add manto, tm geo id
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pharos

The Pharos lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was built under the Ptolemies between 280 and 247 BC.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Pharus (island)

Pharus Ins. (Hvar, Croatia) is an island in the Adriatic Sea. The island has evidence of human occupation beginning in the Neolithic period. Greek settlers occupied the island ca. 390 BCE.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; add TGN 7015489: Hvar, Otok (island), edit summary; update references; created OSM location of Hvar; modified name "Otok Hvar" (change name type to assoc modern); created name "Insula Faria"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Phegous

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 unlocated Phegous
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 60714: Phegous; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phellos

A Lycian settlement located near modern Çukurbağ.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added associated modern name; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created name "Çukurbağ"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pheraia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Pheraia
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pheraia/Pharaia

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Philaidai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Philaidai
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: wikidata Philaidai (Q13526169); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Philippopolis/Trimontium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B6 Philippopolis/Trimontium
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phlya

Phlya was an inland deme of the tribe Kekropis until 224 BC and then of the tribe Ptolemais.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: wikidata Phlya (Q13424335); update summary; add Aio findspot; edited; updated Connections; update references; created connection "Attica"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Phocoe (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Phocoe" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Phoinix

Phoinix was an ancient coastal city of western Crete that served as the port of inland Anopolis and also of later Aradena.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of modern Λουτρό (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phrearroi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Phrearroi
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Physkeis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Physkeis
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pidasa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Pidasa
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Hansen 2004 no. 925; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Platiae (islands)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Platiae" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Playa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Playa
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Podere Marzuolo

Podere Marzuolo was the site of Roman pottery production from the first century B.C. until the early fourth century A.D. The site has yielded evidence for the production of terra sigillata pottery as well as evidence of blacksmithing.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Van Oyen 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Polymedion/Palamedium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Polymedion/Palamedium
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikidata, tm geo id
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Polyrrenia

Polyrrenia was an important ancient city of western Crete.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 14358; cleaned up references; added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; created location "OSM Location: Polyrrhenia"; modified name "Polyrrhenioi" (update Strabo reference)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pometia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D3 Pometia
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pompeiopolis/Sebaste

Pompeiopolis/Sebaste, in Paphlagonia, was founded under Pompeius in 64 B.C. in the valley of the Amnias river. The ancient site, known today as Zımbıllı Tepesi Höyüğü, is located across the river (modern Gökırmak) from modern Taşköprü in Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 11944 and 14363 as related references; summary; add Arachne reference; added Summerer 2013; created location "OSM Location: Zımbıllı Tepesi Höyüğü"; created name "Zımbıllı Tepesi Höyüğü"; modified name "Pompēiópolis" (update Strabo reference); created name "Taşköprü"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pontoreia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 G3 Pontoreia
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created BAtlas location of Pontoreia; created connection "Rhodos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Porta Leoni

A Republican gate of Verona dedicated by P. Valerius, Q. Caecilius, Q. Servilius and P. Cornelius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: add arachne; created location "OSM location: Porta Leoni"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Portus

The great ancient maritime port of Rome, located on the right-hand bank of the Tiber river.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poseidon Porthmios, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E4 Poseidon Porthmios, T.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 54137: Tristomo; created OSM location of Tristomo; created connection "Karpathos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Potamos Deiradiotes

A settlement and deme of Attica, probably located in the river valley north of Thorikos.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added ToposText reference provided by bkiesling; summary; place type += deme; removed erroneous RE reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith

Potpeć

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 A6 Potpeć
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praesidium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 unlocated Praesidium
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 41946: Praesidium; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Prasia

Prasia or Prasiai was a coastal deme of the tribe Pandionis, located in Attica, on the Koroni peninsula.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update summary; manto, wikidata; add type deme; updated Connections, Names; add AIO Findspot; update references; created name "Prasiai"; created connection "Attica"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Priansos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Priansos
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Probalinthos

An ancient deme of Athens in the plain of Marathon.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Tetrapolis" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pronnoi

An ancient port settlement on the island of Cephallenia, south of the modern village of Poros.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Propaxos (island)

The modern Ionian island of Antipaxos.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; modified OSM location of Antipaxos (edited, Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Propylaea at Athens

A monumental gateway at the western end of the Athenian Acropolis. As an element of the Periklean remaking of the Athenian Acropolis, the Propylaea project commences in 437 BCE and concludes in 432 BCE, although the project was never fully realized. The architect Mnesikles is responsible for the Propylaea.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Προπύλαια (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Psakon Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A1 Psakon Pr.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created GeoNames location of Ákra Spátha
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pserimos (island)

An Aegean island located between Kos and Kalymnos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added ToposText, Trismegistos, and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added Geonames reference; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; summary; created location "OSM Location: modern Ψέριμος"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Public Bath of Pella

The Public Bath at Pella is a bathing complex constructed and continuously renovated between the 4th and the 1st centuries BCE.
Creators: Delaney Neal; Emily Hart
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Thomas Landvatter
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Ancient Baths (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pydna

An ancient settlement and seaport in Macedonia, located south of modern Makrigialos.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TGN 6004871: Pydna (deserted settlement)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pydna/Kitron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C4 Pydna/Kitron
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; created connection "Pydna"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pyktos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Pyktos fl.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Pyramid of Cestius

An ancient pyramid-shaped tomb built for Caius Cestius (ca. 18-12 BC), a magistrate and member of the Septemviri Epulonum. The tomb stands at the fork of the ancient Via Ostiensis and was later incorporated into the city's fortifications.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: vici.org 7875: Pyramid of Cestius; update references; modified connection "Roma" (add reference, add time period, change type)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pyrgoi/Pyrgos

An ancient settlement of Triphylia in the western Peloponnese, thought to have been located in the vicinity of the modern Greek village of Agios Elias in the municipality of Zacharo, some 36km south-southeast of the modern city of Pyrgos.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: place type -> settlement; summary; title; created name "Agios Elias"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Quadrata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 unlocated Quadrata
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 40825: Quadrata; update references; modified name "Quadrata" (add TP name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Quintilio Varo

A villa located near the sanctuary of Madonna di Quintiliolo (Tivoli) that is traditionally associated with Quintilius Varus. The remains of the basis villae may date as early as the third century B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Quirinal Hill

One of the hills of Rome, comprised of several smaller peaks. According to tradition its first inhabitants were Titus Tatius and the Sabines; during the Republic the hill was a mostly residential area.
Creators: Echo Smith; Edward Keogh; Sara Hales
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rabaçal Roman villa

A fourth-century AD Roman villa located in Rabaçal, Portugal, near the site of Conimbriga.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add reference x3; created OSM location of Villa Romana do Rabaçal
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Regio XI (Circus Maximus)

The eleventh region of Rome created under the Augustan administrative division of 7 BCE. According to the Regionary catalogues, this region contained 19 shrines (aediculae), 89 townhouses (domūs), 16 warehouses (horrea), 15 bath houses, and 20 fountains.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edit summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Regis Villa/Regae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B4 Regis Villa/Regae
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 45379: Regis Villa (Le Murelle); edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhagiraua/Ratira

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created name "Ratira"
Actors: Gabriel McKee; Jeffrey Becker

Rhamnous

Rhamnous was an ancient settlement of Attica adjacent to the Euboean Strait and a coastal deme of the tribe Aiantis.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update summary; add AIO orig loc
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Rheitos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Rheitos fl.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: https://www.zotero.org/groups/2533/items/EFG24VXW
Actors: Tom Elliott

Rhittenia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Rhittenia?
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhizana 2

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhizonicus Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F7 Rhizonicus Sinus
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Bay of Kotor (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhoda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 unlocated Rhoda
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhodios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G4 Rhodios fl.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhodolivos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Rhodolivos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Wikipedia (en) Rodolivos; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhodopha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D4 Rhodopha
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhodos (island)

The island of Rhodes has an area of some 1,400 square km and sits 18 km from the coast of Asia Minor. The island has been inhabited by humans since the Neolithic period.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Benjamin M Crowther; Jeffrey Becker; Kali Kocian; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Faith Lubeck; Jeff Mayfield; R. Talbert; Rajas Pradhan
Modifications: TM GEO ID 2057: Rhodos; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhodountia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Rhodountia
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhodoussa/Ropousa (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Rhodoussa/Ropousa Ins.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Fethiye (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhodussae (islands)

A group of small islands in the Propontis.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of Yassıada (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified location of Sivriada (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhonkchon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F3 Rhonkchon
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created BAtlas location of Rhonkchon; created connection "Rhodos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roma

The capital of the Roman Republic and Empire.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sebastian Heath; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 30635 = related to maintain resource alignment; modified name "Rhome" (update Strabo reference); created name "Romē"; created name "Rom"; created name "Roma"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roman Agora of Athens

The Roman agora at Athens is located to the north of the Acropolis and to the east of the ancient Agora.
Creators: Denitsa Dzhigova
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update Arachne; update IG to current edition; add AIO orig loc; created location "OSM Location: Ρωμαϊκή Αγορά Αθηνών"; created name "Rōmaikī Agora Athīnōn"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roman arch

The Roman arch that stands at Musti (Tunisia).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: add arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Ostia

The Roman theater at Ostia was built under the patronage of Marcus Agrippa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Romula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C4 Romula
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 29109: Romula (Ribnica na Dolenjskem); modified name "Romula" (add TP name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Rouweyha

An ancient place, located in modern Syria, with remains of an ancient basilica, residential buildings, and several tombs. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011 as part of the "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria."
Creators: Adam Prins
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: wikidata Ruweiha (Q2177952); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Royal Stoa