Pleiades Change Log: 2023-12-01 - 2023-12-31

Al-Rammāḥīyah

Find place for cuneiform brick inscription.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors:

Al-Sayāl

Find place for cuneiform inscription.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Amnya

The archaeological sites at Amnya, located in a bend of the homonymous river in Western Siberia, have been demonstrated to be perhaps among the earliest instances of fortified human settlement ca. 6000 BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Amnya River

The Amnya River (Russian: Амня) is a left tributary of the Kasym in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug/Ugra of Western Siberia. It flows predominantly northward through the West Siberian Plain and joins the Kasym about 15 km east of Beloyarsky. The river flows for some 374 km from its source to the point of confluence and drains an area of 7210 km².
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Avatha

Avatha (al-Bakhra') is the site of a Late Roman and early Islamic fort that is located south of Palmyra. The fort was originally a Tetrarchic establishment that housed an auxiliary cavalry unit. The fort was modified and expanded during the Umayyad period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Baths of the Old Convent, Tharros

Roman baths at Tharros known as the "Baths of the Old Convent".
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Belnar

A Roman station located along the road from Nisibis to Thelser that is attested on the Peutinger Map.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Richard Talbert

Bona Dea Subsaxana, Aedes

An ancient sanctuary of the Aventine Hill in Rome
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Cissbury Ring

Cissbury Ring is an Iron Age hillfort located north of Worthing in West Sussex, England, and is the second largest hillfort in England. The hillfort, surrounded by earthworks, covers about 24 ha. It was likely abandoned by 50 CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Cuccureddus

A Phoenician port of southeastern Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Deir Qeruh

Deir Qeruh is a Byzantine-period village located in the Golan Heights within the Israeli national park of the Gamla nature reserve. The village was founded in the fourth century CE, and a church and monastery followed in the sixth century. The village was abandoned following the Arab conquest.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Haikavank

The findspot for a stone with an Urartian inscription, now unlocated (Van).
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Anicetus

The House of Actius Anicetus (I.3.23) at Pompeii is best known as the site where the fresco painting depicting the battle between the Nucerians and the Pompeians in the amphitheater of Pompeii was discovered.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Jebel Moya

Jebel Moya is an archaeological site located in the southern part of the Gezira Plain in Sudan. The 25-acre site was the locus of the largest-known pastoralist necropolis in Africa, with more than 3,000 burials dating between 5000 BCE and 500 CE. Sir Henry Wellcome first excavated the site from 1911 to 1914.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Karagündüz

The findspot for an Urartian stele (Stele of Karagündüz).
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Kastro Phaneromenis/Kastro Kochylou

One of the two known Genovese fortresses on Andros.
Creators: Catherine Bouras
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Klima

Modern settlement and harbour on the North side of the island of Milos, with archaeological remains of the Hellenistic and Roman settlement.
Creators: Catherine Bouras
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Mar Elian

The beginnings of the early Christian monastery of Saint Elian at Al-Qaryatayn, Syria, are linked with the saint Julian of Emesa. The Medieval iteration of the monastery was badly damaged - or perhaps nearly destroyed - by Islamic State terrorists in 2015.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Nuraghe Perda Sinnus

A ruined monopteral nuraghe located in the comune of Serrenti, Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Nuraghe Sa Domu 'e s'Orcu (Sarroch)

A bilobate nuraghe located to the east of Sarroch, Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

odeion at Canatha

The odeion, sometimes also described as a theater, at Canatha is situated on the slopes of the Wadi Qanawat. The structure is dated perhaps to the third century CE and likely had a cult-related function.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Poggio Evangelista

Poggio Evangelista is a hill located near Latera in the province of Viterbo, Italy. On the highest part of the hill, Bronze Age pottery evidence provides evidence for a naturally defended settlement.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Qreiye - Ayyash

The Roman fort of Qreiye-Ayyash was established by the early third century CE and was abandoned by the mid-third century CE. It is situated on the outskirts of the modern village of Ayyash in Syria. It measures 220 x 220 m. Poidebard discovered the site in 1929. In the twenty-first century, the site has been the subject of several campaigns of geophysical prospection.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Rabat Tapah

FInd place for cuneiform inscription.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Royal Stoa

The Stoa Basileios or Royal Stoa was an important Doric-order stoa originating in the sixth century BCE and located at the northwest corner of the Athenian Agora. It was the administrative seat of the magistrate known as the archon basileus ("king archon").
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Rutschi Tig

The findspot for a cuneiform inscription.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Salmanağa

Find place for cuneiform inscription.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors:

Sanctuary of Sol Indiges

The remains of the Sanctuary of Sol Indiges are located near Pomezia, Italy. The original phase of the sanctuary dates to the last quarter of the sixth century BCE, with subsequent rebuilding in the late fourth century BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Santa Marina, Monte Ornedo, Valdeolea

An Iron Age oppidum in Cantabria.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Sarıca

The find spot for a cuneiform inscription.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Shamīt

Find place for cuneiform inscription.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors:

Tall al-Raqa‘i

Find place for cuneiform inscription.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors:

Tall S‘aīd

Find place for cuneiform inscription.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors:

Temple of Zeus Megistos, Canatha

A tetrastyle temple in the Corinthian order sacred to Zeus Megistos was built at Canatha by the first century CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tholos of Athens

The so-called "Tholos" located on the west side of the Athenian Agora was a circular civic building that took the place of archaic-period buildings associated with the Peisistratid tyrants. The Classical tholos served as a civic dining hall for the prytany council.
Creators: Denitsa Dzhigova; Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Ābādān

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; W. Röllig
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abini nuragic sanctuary

A nuragic sanctuary.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Santuario di Abini
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Abrotonum/Sabratha

The westernmost of the "three cities" of Tripolis, Abrotonum/Sabratha was founded ca. 500 B.C. by the Phoenicians. The city was part of the Numidian Kingdom of Massinissa before becoming a Roman city.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: added Allason-Jones 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Accu Sa Pira Nuraghe

A monopteral nuraghe located near Quartu Sant'Elena.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Accu Sa Pira Nuraghe (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achillikos

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Ad Ammontem’?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 ‘Ad Ammontem’?
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; add TM GEO ID 41006: Ad Ammontem (Qafr Hawar)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Aras

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H4 Ad Aras
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Aras

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B3 Ad Aras
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Aras

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E3 Ad Aras
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Atticille?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Ad Atticille?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Ad Atticille" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Gall(inaci)um?

An ancient place located along the road that led from Carthage to Utica, placing it in the vicinity of the modern Sebbalam, Tunisia.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add Arachne Ad Gallum Gallinaceum Sebbala, Republik Tunesien; created name "Gallum Gallinatium"; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Medias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Ad Medias
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Abbasanta
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Mercurium?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Ad Mercurium?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: reference; modified name "Ad Mercurium" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Mercurium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Ad Mercurium?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Adoni

A Late Bronze age nuragic complex composed of a central tower, a quadrilobate bastion, and a village.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata nuraghe Adoni (Q16583231); modified OSM location of Villanova Tulo, Complesso di Adoni (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Septem Aras

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Ad Septem Aras
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Vicesimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D3 Ad Vicesimum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Ad Vicesimum" (add TP reference)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ad Villam Serviliana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Ad Villam Serviliana
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 40303: Ad villam Servilianam; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aecae

An ancient town of Apulia that in legend was reported to have been founded by Diomedes. In the third century B.C. the Roman general Quintus Fabius Maximus captured the town after the battle of Cannae.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aenos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 unlocated Aenos
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 42057: Aenos; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aequum Tuticum/Equus Tuticus

Aequum Tuticum/Equus Tuticus was an ancient Oscan town. The settlement was located near the intersection of the Via Traiana and the Via Herculia in the territory of the Hirpini.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Cuntz, Miller; Cic. Att. 6.1.1.8; update references; modified name "Equus Tuticus" (add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aggar?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G1 Aggar?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agora of Athens

The marketplace of the ancient city of Athens in Greece.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; created OSM location of Ancient Agora of Athens
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ag. Petros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A4 Ag. Petros
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Andros (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aigina (settlement)

The primary ancient settlement on the Aegean island of the same name.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; NP reference; summary; cleaned up references; added Wikipedia, Wikidata, and iDAI.gazetteer references provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker

Ain Kerma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Ain Kerma
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ain Sinu/Zagurae?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Ain Sinu/Zagurae?
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; update references; created OSM location of Ain Sinu Barracks
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ake/Ptolemais

The Phoenician city of Akko was re-founded by Ptolemy II Philadelphos from ca. 285-246 B.C.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Noah Kaye; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: miller, cuntz added; modified name "Ptolemaïs" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alagma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 unlocated Alagma
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alagma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B4 Alagma
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

al-Basiri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E5 al-Basiri
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: vici.org 7802: al-Basiri
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alb(i)um Intimilium/Albintimilium

Alb(i)um Intimilium/Albintimilium (modern Ventimiglia) was the main settlement of the Ligurian tribe of the Intemelii. In the 2nd century BC it came under control of the Roman Republic. Albintimilium became a municipium in 89 BC in the tribus Falerna. In the same period the city walls were built, with several towers. The city flourished in the early Imperial period, with baths, an acqueduct and a theater. In the 6th and early 7th century it was a Byzantine kastron, coming under control of the Longobards in 641. During the 7th and 8th century the Roman city was slowly abandoned in favour of a smaller hilltop settlement focused around the Cathedral.
Creators: R. Häussler; S. Loseby
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Al-Ghab

The al-Ghab (also el-Ghab) plain is located in northwest Syria, in the Al-Suqaylabiyah District.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: created OSM location of طنجرة; created CIGS location of Rasm al-Ṭanjara; created name "Rasm al-Ṭanjara"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Tom Elliott

al-Ḫābūr aš-Šarqī

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; W. Röllig
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alsadamus M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 unlocated Alsadamus M.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amynanda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Amynanda
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Andros (island)

The northernmost island of the Cyclades.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Stuart Dunn; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Sauciuc 1914; add arachne; created OSM location of Andros
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Anghelu Ruju necropolis

A pre-nuragic necropolis discovered in 1903.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Necropoli di Anghelu Ruju (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An unnamed bridge

A bridge located north of Usel(l)is in western Sardinia
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo Delios, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 unlocated Apollo Delios, T.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Aquae?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Calidae Neapolitanorum

A site of settlement connected to thermal springs, according to Ptolemy.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location "OSM location: Antiche Terme di Sardara" (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Thibilitanae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 Aquae Thibilitanae
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ara Maxima Herculis

An early cult center connected with Herakles located in Rome's Forum Boarium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 Arba
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arbēla

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; W. Röllig
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arcus Argentariorum

A commemorative arch located in the Velabrum dedicated to the Severan emperors in AD 204 by the local association of money-changers (argentarii) and merchants (negotiantes). It was later incorporated into the church of S. Giorgio al Velabro.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Arcus Argentariorum (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argiletum

The Argiletum was a street of ancient Rome that passed from the Forum Romanum and crossed the Suburra. Its route more or less followed that of the modern streets Via Leonina and Via della Madonna dei Monti.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Anderson 1982; update references; update references; add Platner 1929; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argithea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B2 Argithea
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; added Wikidata, Trismegistos, and Odysseus references provided by bkiesling; added ToposText reference; cleaned up references; added RE reference
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Aristanis

A Byzantine site in western Sardinia, made important by the location of a bishopric there by Torcotorio in AD 1070; now the modern city of Oristano.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Aristanis/Oristano
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Armenokhori

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C4 Armenokhori
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Armenta (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B4 Armenta fl.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Fiora (river) (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arrabo (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D2 Arrabo fl.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arrepiado

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Arrepiado
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aryium/Lapatia Korou Akron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Aryium/Lapatia Korou Akron
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asea

Asea was a town of Arcadia, located in the district Maenalia. Lying near the frontier of Laconia, Asea was to be found along the road from Megalopolis to Pallantium and Tegea. Asea participated in the foundation of Megalopolis and many of its inhabitants relocated there.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; cleaned up references
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Aşıklı Höyük

Aşıklı Höyük is an ancient settlement mound located in central Cappadocia that was first settled in the Aceramic Neolithic period, ca. 8000 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Aşıklı Höyük (edit title, Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Assemini

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Assemini
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: vici.org 7182: Assemini; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asseria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Asseria
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Asseria (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Astypalaia (island)

An Aegean island that still carries its ancient name.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Pliny; added New Pauly reference; cleaned up references; added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; added Wikidata reference
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Astypalaia (promontory)

An ancient cape on the southwest coast of Attica where the church of Ag. Nikolaos now stands, opposite the island of Elaiousa (modern Arsida).
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added RE reference; summary; cleaned up references; title; update reference; created OSM location of Astypalaia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Astypalaia (settlement)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C4 Astypalaia
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; created connection "Astypalaia (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Athis/Neocaesarea

A first- through tenth-century CE settlement located on the right bank of the Euphrates River in Syria's Aleppo Governorate, the site of Dibsi Faraj was excavated in the 1970s ahead of the Tabqa Dam project which eventually inundated the area. The excavations were jointly organized by Dumbarton Oaks and the University of Michigan under Richard Harper, following initial work by the Syrian culture ministry. The site was shown to be a heavily fortified one with Roman and Byzantine phases. It came to be abandoned after ca. 859 CE.
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: updated Locations; summary; Freedman 1977; add geonames, wikidata references; update references; created Imagery location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aufidus (river)

The Aufidus is the longest of the rivers in Apulia.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aufinum

Aufinum, long thought to have been located at modern Ofena, which reflects the ancient name, has been shown by recent excavations to have been located some 5km further south, near modern Capestrano. Aufinum was an ancient center of the Abruzzo. Pliny lists the Aufinates Cismontani among the communities of the Vestini.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Aufinum (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augustae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 Augustae
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augustomagus

Augustomagus (modern Senlis) was located along the road between between Caesaromagus and Suessona.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aulon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 unlocated Aulon
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Taras/Tarentum/Neptunia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aurana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 Aurana
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: add wikipedia; edited; update references, add TM GEO ID; place type = region
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aversa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Aversa
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baetis/Certis (river)

The Guadalquivir river is the fifth longest of the Iberian peninsula.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM location of Guadalquivir river course (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Balikh River

The Balikh River that flows from 'Ayn al-'Arus in Syria to the Euphrates river.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified connection "Euphrates (river)" (ctype to flows into)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Banoresnis Fundus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Banoresnis Fundus
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica Aemilia

A basilica located at the juncture of the Sacra Via and the Argiletum flanking the Forum Romanum that was initially built in 179 B.C.E.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica Constantini

The Basilica Constantini, also referred to as Basilica Nova ("New Basilica"), Basilica of Maxentius or Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, is a colossal fourth-century basilica located along the Sacra Via in Rome. It is considered the largest ancient structure in the valley of the Forum Romanum and is typically deemed the final Roman civic basilica built in the ancient city.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basílica de Son Peretó

A Paleochristian site dating to the fifth century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add wikidata; created OSM location of Basílica de Son Peretó
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Basilica di Santa Balbina all'Aventino

The basilica of Santa Balbina is a paleo-Christian basilica in Rome, located on the "little Aventine".
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata Q2354657: Santa Balbina; created connection "Bona Dea Subsaxana, Aedes"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Basilica di Santo Stefano in via Latina

The now-ruined basilica of Santo Stefano in Via Latina was a fifth-century CE early Christian basilica. It is now located within the confines of the archaeological park of the Via Latina tombs.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Basilica di Santo Stefano (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica of Santa Pudenziana

A palaeo-Christian church dedicated to St. Pudentiana located in Rome and, perhaps, the earliest site of Christian worship in the city. The church is located along the Via Urbana, which follows the course of the ancient vicus Patricius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bedriacum

Bedriacum was an ancient town of Cisalpine Gaul located between Verona and Cremona that was the site of two battles during the 'Year of the Four Emperors' (A.D. 69).
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beirut

An ancient Phoenician city, known by various names in antiquity, in what is now Lebanon.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Belus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Belus fl.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created location "OSM location: Nahal Naaman"; modified name "Belus" (update references); modified name "Nahal Na'aman" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Bethar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Bethar
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bidoni

A monumental sanctuary (26 x 20 m) dedicated to Iuppiter.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Tempio di Giove, Bidonì (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bignor

A Roman-style courtyard villa located 9 miles northeast of Noviomagus Regentium (modern Chichester).
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM location of Bignor Roman Villa (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bir el Maghara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 C4 Bir el Maghara
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Birtha Okbanou/Birt Akupan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Birtha Okbanou/Birt Akupan
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bir Weshel

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 F4 Bir Weshel
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add vici.org 7804: Bir Weshel; Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boinag/ Boin

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Boin(ag?)
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boubon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 Boubon
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Lindsay Holman; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Buduntini

Buduntini, the only freshwater lake in Sardinia.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of Lago Baratz (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bulls of Guisando

A series of Celtiberian sculptures located near El Tiemblo, Ávila, Spain. These statues were perhaps originally created during the second century BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Bulls of Guisando (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Buraq

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 Buraq
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Byzantine fortress at Thignica

A Byzantine fortress located at the site of Thignica.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified location of Byzantine fortress (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Calanta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 *Calanta
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Ruínas romanas de São João do Campo
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Calpurniana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Calpurniana
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Canatha/*Gabinia/*Septimia

The Hellenistic-Roman city of Cantha, now Qanawat in Syria, is located in the Hauran region. While it likely has earlier phases, perhaps as the Kenath of the Hebrew Bible, it is first mentioned during the reign of Herod the Great. Septimius Severus bestowed colonial status upon the city.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; edited; summary; update reference; created name "Chanata"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Canusium

A center of the ancient Daunians, Canusium became allied to Rome in 318 B.C. It received municipal status in 88 B.C.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capaccio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B4 Capaccio
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caput Tyrsi

A Roman-era road station located at modern Buddusò on the island of Sardinia, presumably associated with the source of the Thyrsos river.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Car(t)a

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 Car(t)a
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carthago

The ancient city of Carthage, located in modern Tunis (Tunisia). Carthage engaged the Roman state in a series of wars conventionally referred to as the Punic Wars by scholars.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Ingrid Luo; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Carthago Nova/Col. Urbs Iulia

Carthago Nova/Col. Urbs Iulia (modern Cartagena, Spain) was originally an indigenous settlement that was subsequently refounded first as a Punic site Qart Hadasht ("New City") in 228 BC and later as a Roman city.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castello di Corradino

A mausoleum dating to the Roman Imperial period located at Centuripe in Sicily.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Tomba di Corradino (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castelluccio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Castelluccio
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castle of Serravalle

The Castle of Serravalle is a twelfth century castle located in Bosa, province of Oristano, Sardinia. It is connected with the Tuscan Malaspina family.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Castello di Serravalle (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castro de Santaia

A settlement of the Castro Culture covering > 4 hectares near Santai in Spain.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Castro de Santaia (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cataracta Secunda

The Second Cataract (or Great Cataract) was located in Nubia. It is now submerged under Lake Nasser.
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Nile Semna Cataract (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cavalupo Necropolis (Vulci)

Excavated in the nineteenth century and only recently re-assessed, this cemetery is located east of Vulci itself, across the modern river Fiora from the ancient acropolis. The cemetery was in active use from the Villanovan period through Hellenistic times.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: created OSM location of Necropoli di Mandrione di Cavalupo
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Celesitani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 *Celesitani
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: add RE Celesitani; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cema M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H5 Cema M.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cerbalus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C2 Cerbalus fl.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Cerbalus" (Baseline created, add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cercadilla

A Late Roman palace complex connected with the emperor Maximian.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Conjunto Arqueológico de Cercadillas (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chalia

Theopompus mentions Chalia as a town of Boeotia. It is also attested epigraphically and may have been a member of the Boeotian league. Fossey locates the city in the vicinity of the church of Agios Minas in modern Drosia. Archaeological finds in the area indicate human activity from as early as the Bronze Age.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; added ToposText reference; added Associated modern names; summary; cleaned up references; added associated modern location, which supersedes currently published DARMC location; created location "Imagery Location: Agios Minas"; created name "Drosia"; created name "Ag. Minas"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Chawan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C4 Chawan
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chersonesos Pr.

The promontory now known as Capo Teulada.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Capo Teulada (edit title, Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chiprana

A Roman mausoleum in Chiprana, Spain, known commonly as the mausoleum of the Fabii.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: modified OSM location of Mausoleo de los Fabios en Chiprana (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cissa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 Cissa
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cissa (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Cissa Ins.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references; modified location of Cissa Ins. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cissus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 unlocated Cissus fl.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cissyros

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clastidium

Clastidium was an ancient town in Cisalpine Gaul where Marcus Claudius Marcellus won the spolia opima in 222 B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cliternia

A city of northern Apulia.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Pliny, Mela references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clivus Scauri

A street that ascended from the depression between the Palatine and the Caelian hills.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Clivo di Scauro (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coclearia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 Coclearia
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Camulodunum

Col. Camulodunum (Colchester) was the pre-Roman capital of the Trinovantes; it received a Roman city after the annexation of Britannia.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; David Mimno; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add Arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Condate Redonum

The primary center of the Redones tribe. Modern Rennes in France.
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corduba/Col. Patricia

Corduba/Col. Patricia (modern Córdoba, Andalusia) is an ancient site where prehistoric, Punic, Roman, Visigothic, and Muslim phases of occupation are known. The city's historic center was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; María Jesús Redondo; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coreva

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Coreva
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Coreva" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Coriaria Septimiana

A place included the Regionary Catalogues for Rome's Regio XIV, Coriaria Septimiana refers to tanneries in the Transtiberim. On the basis of epigraphic evidence, the place listed in the Notitia is associated with a small tanning facility on the site of the paleochristian church of Saint Cecilia in Trastevere.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: add wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cosa

A Latin colony in south Etruria founded ca. 273 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Elizabeth Fentress; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Romeo 2023 reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coulanges

A site with evidence for large-scale pottery production.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Covili sa Serra su Sipiri nuraghe

Remains of a single tower nuraghe.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Covili sa Serra su Sipiri nuraghe (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cuccuru Nuraxi

A nuragic site near Cagliari, Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: created OSM location of Cuccuru Nuraxi
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cuniculariae (islands)

The modern archipelago of Maddalena off northern Sardinia is comprised of seven main islands and numerous other small islets.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cunna?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E5 Cunna?
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Damascus

The ancient city of Damascus, located in modern Syria, with some 125 monuments dating back to the Roman period. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Daunii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Daunii
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Decimomannu Roman bridge

The remains of a stone, arched Roman bridge at Decimomannu, to the west of Assemini, Sardinia. Three of the original six arches survive today. The bridge may originally have been as much as 160 meters in length. R.J. Rowland considered it to be of Iulio-Claudian date.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Decumanus maximus at Vulci

Belonging to Vulci's Roman phase, the Decumanus Maximus is the well-preserved east-west road of the city paved in basalt.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Decumanus maximus (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dhaskalio (settlement)

An Early Cycladic settlement identified on the island of Daskalio in the Cyclades. This settlement is the most substantial yet known for the Early Bronze Age in the Cyclades.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: add vici.org 49248: Dhaskalio [Keros]
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diyatheh

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Diyatheh
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Doriskos

An ancient Thracian settlement, located west of the Hebrus river.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; added New Pauly reference; summary; cleaned up references
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker

Doss Penede (Nago-Torbole, TN)

A pre-Roman and Roman complex at the foot of Castel Penede.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dur-Sharrukin

Dūr-Šarrukīn (“Fort Sargon”), modern Khorsabad, became the capital of the Assyrian Empire during the reign of the eighth-century-BC ruler Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC). According to the Assyrian Eponym Chronicle, the foundations of the city were laid in 717 BC and the city itself was completed in early 706 BC, one year before Sargon was killed on the battlefield. Sargon’s newly-constructed, rectangular-shaped capital, which he modelled on the general plan on Babylon, was abandoned upon his death in 705 BC; his son and successor Sennacherib (r. 704–681 BC) made Nineveh Assyria’s principal administrative center.
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Ryan Horne; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: modified OSM location of Dur-Sharrukin (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); created CIGS location of Khūrsabāṭ; created name "Khūrsabāṭ"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker

Dystos

An ancient settlement of Euboea, its acropolis subsequently the site of a Venetian tower.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; updated Locations; summary; cleaned up references; created location "OSM Location: Πύργος Ακρόπολης Δύστου"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ebura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Ebura
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ebusus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 G3 Ebusus
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eitha Caesarea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Eitha Caesarea
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

El Laderón

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 El Laderón
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Emadaucapensis?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 *Emadaucapensis?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Equilum]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 D1 [Equilum] now Jesolo, located in the Veneto.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ercavica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C5 Ercavica
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add topostext; update references; created OSM location of Ciudad Romana de Ercávica; created name "Ergavicenses"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Eretria (Thessaly)

An ancient settlement, destroyed by Philip of Macedon.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; title; summary; cleaned up references; added Wikipedia, iDAI.gazetteer, Wikidata, and Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker

Erucium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Erucium
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Esbous

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B2 Esbous
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Euhemereia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Euhemereia
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Qasr el-Banat" (Noted meaning of the name, other sites with the same name, cited Grenfell et al. who identify this Qasr el Banat with ancient Euhemeria and describe the site as it was in 1898.)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Eutresis

An ancient settlement in Boeotia. The site, which is located near modern Leuctra, has been known in modern times as Arkophodi.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Maija Gierhart; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; removed Smith (outdated); cleaned up references; summary
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Fatira el-Beida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C4 Fatira el-Beida
Creators: S.E. Sidebotham
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 52949: Fatira el-Beida
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fatira el-Beida el-Qibli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C4 Fatira el-Beida el-Qibli
Creators: S.E. Sidebotham
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ferraria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Ferraria
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fertor (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D5 Fertor fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Fertor" (edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fesh-Khabur/Peroz-Shapur?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E3 Fesh-Khabur/Peroz-Shapur?
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: wikipedia; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Flacci Taberna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Flacci Taberna
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Flacci Taberna" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Formello villa and mausoleum

A Roman villa in the territory of Blera of which a cistern and a mausoleum remain.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Cisterna Villa Rustica romana Formello (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); modified OSM location of Mausoleo romano Villa rustica Formello (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Boarium (at Rome)

Rome's so-called "cattle market", the Forum Boarium is a key area of commercial and ritual activity on the east bank of the river Tiber. It is flanked by the Capitoline, Palatine, and Aventine hills.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum of Vulci

The forum of the ancient town, dating to the Roman period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of forum (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Romanum

The ancient Roman forum.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Traiani

Imperial forum constructed at Rome under Trajan between 105-112 CE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fossa Neronis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D3 Fossa Neronis
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fossa Neronis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Fossa Neronis
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference; update references; created connection "Volturnum"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Fundus Babuleianus

An estate located near Interamna Lirenas.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fundus Moddol(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Fundus Moddol(...)
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gaurion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A4 Gaurion
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add OCD reference; edited; update references; created connection "Andros (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Geir (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Geir fl.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Genesion/Apobathmoi

An ancient settlement located south of modern Kivari in the Peloponnese.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; summary; cleaned up references; added RE reference; added Wikipedia and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith

Gheriat el-Garbia

Gheriat el-Garbia was the site of a Roman fort in Libya that was part of the Limes Tripolitanus.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Giants' grave of Sa Dom'è s'Orcu (Quartucciu)

A "Giant's tomb" of the fourteenth and thirteenth centuries B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Tomba di giganti di Is Concias (Sa Domu 'e s'Orcu) (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Giribaile

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B3 Giribaile
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Girrei/Geirei

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Girrei/Geirei
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gonnoi

An ancient settlement of Perrhaibia, located at the western entry of the Tempe pass.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; summary; cleaned up references
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker

Gordion/Vindia?

The capital city of ancient Phrygia, the ruins of Gordion are located near the modern village of Yassıhüyük about 10km east of the Turkish city of Polatlı.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rob Chavez; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Pizzorno and Darbyshire 2012; update reference; vici.org 11047: Gordion; update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Guadaíra (river)

A tributary of the Guadalquivir river that rises in Pozo Amargo in the province of Cadiz.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Río Guadaira (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gücük

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; W. Röllig
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Guillena

A Spanish village located north of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Guillena (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ḫafāǧa

A Sumerian city located on the Diyala River known for its Early Dynastic temples.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; W. Röllig
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Harbaqa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E5 Harbaqa
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hares/Haribus/Har/Phoar

An ancient place in north Africa for which a number of name variants are attested. Its ancient location is uncertain; it may perhaps be identifiable with modern Guellala in Tunisia.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; update references; created OSM location of Guellala
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Heliaramia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E5 Heliaramia
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Qasr al Hayr al Gharbi; modified name "Heliaramia" (add TP reference, Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Henchir-el-Khima

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Henchir-el-Khima
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hephaisteion

The temple of Hephaistos located on the northwest side of the Agora of Athens dates to the middle of the fifth century B.C.
Creators: Rachaelle L Browning
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herodeion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Herodeion
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ḫinis

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; W. Röllig
Contributors: Claudia Horst; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippo Diarrhytus

Hippo Diarrhytus was an ancient port located on the coast of North Africa. The site is now occupied by the city of Bizerte in Tunisia.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add ItMiller, ItAnt (Cuntz); created name "Ipponte diarito"; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Hippo Regius

Hippo Regius (modern Annaba in Algeria) was a colony established by Phoenicians from Tyre as early as the twelfth century BC.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Hippos

Hippos was an ancient city that flourished between the third century B.C. and the seventh century A.D. It was abandoned following an earthquake in 749.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; add topostext; update references; modified OSM location of Susita (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Horti Largiani

Gardens that were located in regio VII, but whose precise location is uncertain. They could have been in the Campus Martius or on the slopes of the Pincian Hill.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Horti Sallustiani

The gardens of Sallust in Regio VI of the ancient city of Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Horti Sallustiani (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hostilia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A2 Hostilia
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Skeleton

The so-called "House of the Skeleton" was constructed in the early first century BCE in the Roman colony of Cosa. It stands an example of the domestic architecture of the Late Roman Republic.
Creators: Celia Garb; George Crooks
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Thomas Landvatter
Modifications: edit details
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Hydai/*Kydai

A ancient settlement in western Anatolia, ca. 8 km west of the modern town of Milas in the Muğla Province. Remains of the ancient settlement are located under and around the modern village of Damlıboğaz.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Müge Durusu; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Elzbieta Polanska; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iamo/Iamna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 inset Iamo/Iamna
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ianus Quadrifons

A quadrifrons triumphal arch at Rome that is located at a crossroads in the area of the Velabrum and the Forum Boarium. It dates to the early fourth century AD; its construction employed spolia and it likely honored either Constantine I or Constantius II.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Arch of Janus
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ichnae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 unlocated Ichnae
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ierusalem/Hierosolyma/Col. Aelia Capitolina

The city of Jerusalem.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Carolin Johansson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sarah Bond; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: created CIGS location of Yrṿshlym
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker

Iguvium

An Umbrian hilltown, Iguvium is best known as the find-spot of the Iguvine Tables.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Imbrasos (river)

Imbrasos fl. on the island of Samos was said to have been the birthplace of the goddess Hera.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added iDAI.gazetteer, Trismegistos, and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Inuca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Inuca
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Inuca" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ishan-bobo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B1 Ishan-bobo
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ishan Gurtiya

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 Ishan Gurtiya
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ishan Rishayd

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 Ishan Rishayd
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Italica

A city in Spain founded in 206 B.C. by Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus as a site at which to settle Roman soldiers wounded in the Battle of Ilipa.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Kaidros (river)

The Kaidros (modern Cedrino or Tzedrinu in Sardinian) is a river of the province of Nuoro, in eastern-central Sardinia. Its ancient name, attested in Ptolemy, may derive from the presence of cedar trees in its river basin.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: wikidata; summary; modified OSM location of Cedrino (ctype to modern assoc., Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaisareia

An ancient settlement of west Macedonia, mentioned by Procopius as one of many whose fortifications were reconstructed under Justinian.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; summary; cleaned up references; added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker

Karbalāʾ

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; W. Röllig
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karpathos (island)

Karpathos, part of the Dodecanese, lies between Crete and Rhodes in the southern Aegean Sea.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; cleaned up references
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Kassope

A city with an extensive circuit wall, temple, theater, and agora.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Dan Diffendale; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Kerameikos

A district of ancient Athens located northwest of the Acropolis, the Kerameikos takes its name from the potters' workshops in the area; the portion of the district lying outside the Dipylon Gate served as a necropolis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Kermen-Kyr

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H4 Kermen-Kyr
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kermoros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 unlocated Kermoros
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Khan Aiyash

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E2 Khan Aiyash
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Khan esh-Shamat

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E2 Khan esh-Shamat
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kharg

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 G4 Kharg
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created CIGS location of Khārk
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Tom Elliott

Khirbet el-Umbashi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E3 Khirbet el-Umbashi
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kissa/Cissis

Cn. Scipio defeated Hanno somewhere near Kissa in 218 BCE, before capturing the town by assault.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Gabriel Moss; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koile Syria/Massyas

Koile Syria/Massyas is a Hellenistic name for a region of Syria.
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kokkynos Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Kokkynos Pr.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Capo Sant'Alessio (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Komphloenta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Komphloenta
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikipedia Confluenta (Duratón); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koplanion Pedion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Koplanion Pedion
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Krannon/Ephyra

An ancient Thessalian settlement, with evidence of occupation in the area stretching back to the Neolithic.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; summary; cleaned up references; removed Smith
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker

Kuntillat 'Ajrud

A late ninth to early eighth century BC site located in the northeastern part of the Sinai peninsula, the fortress-like Kuntillat ‘Ajrud may have been a sanctuary. Hebrew and Phoenician inscriptions have been identified at the site.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kyrros

An ancient settlement of Macedonia, probably to be located south of the modern village of Aravisos at the site of a now-abandoned small town known in the 19th century as Palaiokastro. Some scholars have also proposed its equation with an attested mutatio Scurio on the Via Egnatia, but the latter, despite a probable relationship with Kyrros, is more likely to be found further south.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add DARMC 9702 and 10112 as related reference; added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; added associated modern name; added Wikipedia, New Pauly, and Hansen 2004 references; added imagery location, which supersedes currently published DARMC locations; summary; cleaned up references; added Trismegistos and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; created location "Imagery Location: Area of Palaiokastro"; created name "Aravissos"; modified name "Kyrros" (Baseline created, greek, reference)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

La Celsa

At La Celsa (12.7 km of the Via Flaminia) are the remains of a cylindrical drum mausoleum that is likely part of a larger funereal complex.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of La Celsa (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lacus Iuturnae

The Lacus Iuturnae was a pool built near a spring sacred to Iuturna. Legend held that the Dioscuri watered their horses there after the Battle of Lake Regillus in 495 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lapis Niger

A shrine in the Forum Romanum adjacent to the Republican comitium, recognizable by the distinctive black paving stones that covered it in the later republican period. The shrine has been associated, in tradition, with the tomb of Romulus and/or of Faustulus. Giacomo Boni excavated the site between 1899 and 1905.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Lapis Niger (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Latomiae?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 H2 Latomiae?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lebinthos (island)

An island of the Sporades, lying east of Amorgos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Levitha
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lerna

Lerna was an ancient settlement on the east coast of the Peloponnesus. Extensive Bronze Age layers were excavated in the twentieth century by J. L. Caskey.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Spencer 2024
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lethaios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E2 Lethaios fl.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Libyphoenices

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Libyphoenices
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Libyphoenices

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Libyphoenices
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Li Castelli

An ancient settlement of the Messapians located near the modern town of San Pancrazio Salentino on the Salento peninsula of Italy, the site was later used as a Roman military installation. The ancient name of the site is unknown.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Li Castelli (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lissos

An ancient settlement and harbor on the southwest coast of the island of Crete at Ag. Kyrkos.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: corrected CFL/AGO link; added Geonames reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Livias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B2 Livias
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Luguidunec’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 ‘Luguidunec’
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Luguidunec
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Luteva/*Forum Neronis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A2 Luteva/*Forum Neronis
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Macellum Magnum

The emperor Nero built the great market hall on the Caelian Hill and dedicated it in the year 59. The market hall is known from numismatic imagery and some of its archaeological remains have been documented on the Caelian Hill.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Machounoi

A small tribe on the coast of the Syrtis Minor
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Macri?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Macri?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maghlub/Forat?/Perat de Meshan?/Bahman Ardashir?/‘Oratha’?/Furat al-Basra?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 D3 Maghlub/Forat?/Perat de Meshan?/Bahman Ardashir?/‘Oratha’?/Furat al-Basra?
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maltezana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C4 Maltezana
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mantua

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G4 Mantua
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marāġe

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; W. Röllig
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marakanda

Marakanda (now Samarkand in Uzbekistan) was a major ancient settlement founded ca. 700 BC by the Sogdians. Alexander the Great conquered Marakanda during his eastern campaigns.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marcomagus?

Marcomagus was a road station along the Roman road from Augusta Treverorum to Colonia Agrippinensis, the modern Nettersheim-Marmagen.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Werkplatz Steinrütsch (edit title, Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Martenses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Martenses
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Materes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C4 Materes
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mausoleum of C. Ennius Marsus

C. Ennius Marsus was duovir at Saepinum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mausoleum of Gallienus

A mausoleum on the Via Appia that has been identified conventionally as that of the emperor Gallienus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Mausoleo di Gallieno (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mausoleum of Lucius Aemilius Lupus

A Roman tomb of one Lucius Aemilius Lupus.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Roman mausoleum of Fabara (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance, update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mausoleum of Lucius Munatius Plancus

A Roman mausoleum that is associated with Lucius Munatius Plancus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Mausoleo di Lucio Munazio Planco (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mausoleum of the Atilii at Sádaba

The Mausoleum of the Atilii is a Roman mausoleum dating from the second or third centuries A.D. The ruins are located in the municipal territory of Sádaba, Aragon, eastern Spain.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mausoleum of Theodoric

A monument built in Ravenna, Italy, ca. AD 520 by Theodoric the Great as his future tomb. After Belisarius reconquered Ravenna in 540, the tomb was converted into the church of Sta. Maria della Rotonda.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Noah Kaye
Modifications: arachne, wikidata; update reference; created OSM location of Mausoleum of Theodoric
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Megaloi Theoi (sanctuary, Samothrace)

The "Sanctuary of the great gods" on the island of Samothrace, one of the chief Panhellenic sanctuaries of the ancient Greek world.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melos (island)

Melos is a volcanic island in the Cyclades and in prehistoric times served as an important source of obsidian in the Aegean Sea. Substantial remains of Bronze Age and Greco-Roman civilizations have been excavated on the island.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Catherine Bouras; Gabriel Mckee; Georgios Tsolakis; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Membrone?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F2 Membrone?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mentesa Bastia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Mentesa Bastia
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Merfiye es-Smeir

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 G3 Merfiye es-Smeir
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: vici.org 7651: Merfiye es-Smeir
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Minoa (promontory)

The "tied island" known today as Monemvasia, located along the southeast coast of the Peloponnese. Pausanias referred to it as "Akra Minoa".
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; place type; title; added Wikidata reference; summary; cleaned up references; added associated modern name and osm location, which supersedes currently published location.; created location "OSM Location: modern Μονεμβασιά coastline"; created name "Monemvasia"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Minori

Minori is the site of a major villa located on the Amalfi coast, some 11 km WSW of Salerno. Destroyed by a possible landslide, the villa was in use from the Iulio-Claudian period through to the Flavian period.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Villa Marittima Romana (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mithraeum at Vulci

A mithraeum was discovered at Vulci in 1975 during excavations of a Roman aristocratic house. The shrine was well preserved with two tauroctony scenes dating to the third century. The site was destroyed in the fourth century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Mithraeum (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Molaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Molaria
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Molino San Vincenzo

Field surveys, geophysical prospection, as well as targeted research and training excavations, have revealed the remains of a mid- to late- imperial rural settlement with evidence for agricultural activity. However, the earliest finds (e.g., bucchero) date to the sixth/fifth century B.C., indicating the likelihood of Etruscan settlement activities at this site. The entire site seems to have undergone severe recycling and reuse processes in late antiquity and the remaining structures have broken down systematically in modern times. Ongoing intensive agricultural activities affect the few archaeological structures that remain, resulting in a poor state of preservation.
Creators: Dominik Hagmann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Günther Schörner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mont'e Prama

A locality near Cabras, Sardinia, where, in 1974, the cache of monumental prehistoric stone sculptures known as the "Giants of Mont'e Prama" was discovered.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne; Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference; edited; add wikidata; update references; modified OSM location of Sito archeologico di Mont'e Prama (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); created name "Mont'e Prama"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Monte Urralidi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Monte Urralidi
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monturque

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Monturque
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C4 Moura
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Munda

Munda, in southern Iberia, was the site of two important battles in antiquity. The first was Cn. Cornelius Scipio's defeated of the Carthaginians in 214 B.C. and the second Iulius Caesar's victory over the Pompeians in 45 B.C.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mutina

Ancient Mutina (originally the Etruscan town Mutna), was first inhabited by Villanovans and later by Ligurians and the Gaulish Boii. The Boii sieged the city in 218 BC and later Mutina was re-established as a Roman colony (183 BC). It was an important city and played a role in the civil wars during the last decades of the Roman Republic.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mykonos (island)

Mykonos is part of the Cyclades island group in the Aegean Sea.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; adegraauw
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Namara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Namara
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nathabres

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Nathabres
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add place type = people, tribe; edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nazala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 D5 Nazala
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Necropolis of Montessu

The Necropolis of Montessu is located near Villaperuccio, Sardinia. It is the site of about 40 domus de Janas tombs and dates to the third millennium B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Lindsay Holman
Modifications: wikidata added; modified OSM location of Necropoli di Montessu (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Necropolis of Sant'Andrea Priu

A prehistoric necropolis in Sardinia associated with the Ozieri culture and dating to the Final Neolithic period (ca. 3500-2900 BC).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Necropolis of Sant'Andrea Priu (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nemara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 F4 Nemara
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references; update references; created OSM location of Namara
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Nestane

An ancient fortified settlement in Arcadia.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 13912 = related; added new location sourced from vici.org, which supersedes the currently published location.; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; summary; cleaned up references; added New Pauly and vici.org references; added TM, Wikipedia, iDAI.gazetteer, and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; created Vici.org location
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

New Kalabsha Island

New Kalabsha is a promontory located near Aswan. It currently is the site of several ancient temples relocated to avoid the rising waters of Lake Nasser created by the construction of the Aswan High Dam.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of New Kalabsha Island (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Niebla Roman Bridge

A Roman bridge at Ilipoula (modern Niebla), spanning the Iberos/Luxia river (modern Rio Tinto).
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Niğde

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; W. Röllig
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Numicus (river)

The Numicus flumen was a river of Latium connected with the legendary history of Aeneas. Modern Fosso di Pratica in Italy.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Fosso di Pratica (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nurac Sessar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Nurac Sessar
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuraghe la Prisciona

A nuragic site of northeast Sardinia, occupied from the fourteenth until the ninth century BC. At its height, the complex covered ca. five hectares.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; created OSM location of Area archeologica del nuraghe La Prisgiona
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Nuraghe Losa

A nuraghe near Abbasanta, Sardinia. The original phase of the site dates to the fifteenth through thirteenth centuries B.C., while the enclosure wall dates to the thirteenth and twelfth centuries B.C. The site saw diminished activity in the Iron Age; the eighth and seventh centuries B.C. show evidence for funerary activity.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: wikidata Nuraghe Losa (Q622890)Nuraghe Losa (Q622890); created OSM location of Nuraghe Losa
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Nuraghe Poddinosa

A single-tower nuraghe located near Dorgali (NU).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Nuraghe Poddinosa (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuraghe Ponte, Dualchi

Nuraghe Ponte, Dualchi is located near the archaeological complex of Frenegarzu. The site consists of a single circular tower (diameter 13.25 m; height 11.80 m) built upon a foundation of large roughly-hewn polyhedral blocks that support the structure built of neatly squared ashlars.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Nuraghe Ponte o Pontes (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuraghe Ruggiu

A nuragic site located near Pozzomaggiore, Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: update reference; modified OSM location of Nuraghe Ruggiu (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuraghe Santa Sarbana

A nuragic complex in Silanus, Sardinia, dating to the period ca. 1500-1000 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Nuraghe Santa Sabina
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Nuraghe s'Ulimu

A two-tower nuraghe located near Ulassai in the province of Nuoro.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: modified OSM location of Nuraghe s'Ulimu (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Obori?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 E3 Obori?
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ocules

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C2 Ocules
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; María Jesús Redondo; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Odeion at Sagalassos

The Odeion at Sagalassos occupies a terrace that is north of the Lower Agora and downslope from the Upper Agora.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of odeion (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ogiplonsioi/Sigiplousioi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Ogiplonsioi/Sigiplousioi
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oneuatha/*Anabatha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 F1 Oneuatha/*Anabatha
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Onuba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Onuba
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oriza/Oruba/Oresa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 G3 Oriza/Oruba/Oresa
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orridroxiu

Two nuraghi located in the valley of Riu Accu 'e Nius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Osmanthorpe Roman vexillation fortress

The remains of Osmanthorpe Roman vexillation fortress are situated on a hilltop in the valley of the River Greet.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Osmanthorpe Manor (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ossigi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Ossigi
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Othoca

The site of a Phoenician port on the Gulf of Oristano in western Sardinia.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oualentia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Oualentia
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Valentini" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Oviscae?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F2 Oviscae?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pacheia Akra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Pacheia Akra
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of Pacheia Akra (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagasaeus/Demetriacus Sinus

The Pagasetic Gulf.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and Geonames references provided by cbouras; added Wikidata, New Pauly, and ToposText references; added associated modern location based on OSM Relation, which supersedes currently published location; removed Smith (outdated); cleaned up references; added iDAI.gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; created location "OSM Location: modern Παγασητικός κόλπος"; modified name "Pagasaeus sinus" (cleanup references, add zotero links)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Palairos

A fortified ancient Greek city located in southern Epirus.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created location "OSM Location: Αρχαία Πάλαιρος-Καστρο Κεχροπούλας"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Palinurus (promontory)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 B1 Palinurus Pr.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palma

The site of Palma, on the island of Majorca, experienced multiple phases of settlement from Talaiotic to Roman.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palmyra

An ancient oasis and trading city with monumental remains, located in modern Syria. Under Zenobia, Palmyra was the capital of the breakaway Palmyrene Empire, leading to Aurelian's razing of the city. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Carolin Johansson; David Michelson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Gabriel Bodard; Ingrid Luo; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Thomas Carlson; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; R. Warner; W. Röllig
Modifications: update reference; update references; update references; modified name "Thadamora" (update references); modified name "Hadrianopolis" (update references); modified name "Palmyra" (update reference); modified name "I Illyricorum garrison" (update reference); modified name "Colonia Hadr. Ant. P." (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paneas/Caesarea Philippi

An ancient settlement at the southwest foot of Mount Hermon, located in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, just across the Lebanese border.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pan(h)ormus

First founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz, Pan(h)ormus (modern Palermo) was an important ancient city of the Greek, Roman, and Arabic civilizations.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location (ctype to associated modern, Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Panormos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C4 Panormos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paredes de los Mercados

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H3 Paredes de los Mercados
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; add wikipedia reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pegai/Antipatris/Arethousa?

Pegai/Antipatris/Arethousa? was a city built by Herod the Great and named for his father-in-law, Antipater.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Carolin Johansson; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Antipatris" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pennocrucium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E2 Pennocrucium
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM location of Pennocrucium Roman Fort (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified connection "Watling Street" (cnxn)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Per-Ptah

The site of Per-Ptah, meaning "House of Ptah", lies some 90 km south of Aswan and received a temple dedicated to pharaoh Ramesses II. Some of the architectural and sculptural remains of the temple were dismantled and relocated to the site of New Kalabsha in the 1960s during the construction of the Aswan High Dam.
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add arachne; modified OSM location of Gerf Hussein (relocated) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phaine

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 Phaine
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pheneos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Pheneos
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Philae

An ancient island located just above the First cataract of the Nile River that was flooded by the construction of the Aswan High Dam. The island was home to a multi-period temple complex, which was moved to the nearby island of Agilkia and declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the 1970s.
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Roko Rumora; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TGN reference; edit summary; modified location "View of the Relocated Philae temple" (edit summary); created OSM location of Philae Temple
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phintias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Phintias
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Area Archeologica di Phintias
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Phintonis (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B1 Phintonis Ins.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM Location of Caprera (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance, ctype)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pietra Dell’Oglio (bridge)

A Roman bridge crossing the Aufidus (modern Ofanto) river at the border between the modern Italian provinces of Campania and Basilicata. The bridge is one of two candidate identifications for the "Pons Aufidi" shown on the Peutinger map (the Ponte S. Venere), a possibility bolstered by recent comparative archaeological studies of the two bridges. The Pietra Dell'Oglio remains in use today for the Strada Comunale Fs di Monteverde, which connects to the Strada Statale 401 dir dell'Alto Ofanto e del Vulture at the southeast end of the bridge.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM Location of bridge (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pompeii

An ancient city of Campania destroyed by the volcanic eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in A.D. 79, Pompeii was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Bodard; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Ellis et al. 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte dell'Abbadia

An ancient bridge over the Fiora river (the ancient Armenta) near Vulci. Ancient name unknown.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM Location of the Ponte dell'Abbadia (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte Papaloppe

A ruined bridge located near Nuoro in Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ponte Papaloppe (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte Rotto

An ancient bridge over the Cervaro river between Aecae and Herdoniae on the Via Traiana.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Cerbalus (river)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ponte Rotto necropolis

The Ponte Rotto necropolis is associated with the Etruscan city of Vulci.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ponte Rotto necropolis (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Salaria

A gate of the Aurelian Walls of Rome (ca. 271-275 CE) by means of which the Via Salaria exited the city, heading northward. The date was damaged during the bombardment of Rome in 1870 and was subsequently replaced (1873). The replacement gate was demolished in 1921. The site of the Porta Salaria is today occupied by Piazza Fiume.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portus

The great ancient maritime port of Rome, located on the right-hand bank of the Tiber river.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Meléndez 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portus Blendium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G1 Portus Blendium
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Portus Blendium" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portus Luguidonis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 Portus Luguidonis
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: wikipedia; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portus Sucronis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 Portus Sucronis
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pouillé

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Pouillé
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pozzo sacro di Sa Testa

An architectural complex dating to Sardinia's nuragic period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pr(a)etorium Laverianum?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Pr(a)etorium Laverianum?
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update TP reference; modified name "Pretorium Laverianum" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Prummu?/Primii?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A2 Prummu?/Primii?
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Puente de Génave Roman Bridge

Known locally as the Puente Romano or Puente Viejo, this single-arched bridge crosses the modern Río Guadalimar at Puente de Génave in Andalusia, Spain.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add wikidata; edit summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Puente Mocho (Río Guadalimar)

A Roman bridge located between Chiclana and Beas de Segura, S Mariana.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Puig de S. Andreu

An ancient settlement, lying on a hill east of the modern village of Ullastret in Catalonia.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Gabriel Moss; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pydna

An ancient settlement and seaport in Macedonia, located south of modern Makrigialos.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; summary; cleaned up references; created OSM location of Ancient Pydna
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Qasr al-Mshatta

An Umayyad palace in Jordan, the construction of Qasr al-Mshatta is thought to have been started under Caliph Walid II around A.D. 743-44, just before the Abbassid Revolution, and it was never completed.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Qasr Burqu'

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 G4 Qasr Burqu'
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Qasr el-Abyad

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 F3 Qasr el-Abyad
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; change place type to fort; update other references; add vici.org; created OSM location of Qasr el-Abyad
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Qasr el-Banat

Qasr el-Banat is a fortified site in Egypt's Eastern Desert, some 15 km from Wadi Hammamat.
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Sean Manning; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; Mentioned nearby inscriptions as evidence for date; Added Alston who mentions local inscriptions. Note that the Name of this Place is especially ambiguous since there are sites with the same modern name in the Fayum, Lebanon, and Syria.
Actors: Tom Elliott

Qastal

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E3 Qastal
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rasm es-Shaar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E4 Rasm es-Shaar
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ravenna

A city of northern Adriatic Italy that served as the capital of the Western Roman Empire from A.D. 402 until 476.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jonathan Weiland; Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cuntz, miller, arachne; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Regio VI (Alta Semita)

The sixth administrative regio of Augustan Rome, Regio VI (Alta Semita) derives its name from the street that crossed over the Quirinal Hill. This is a large district that includes the Viminal Hill, the lower slopes of the Pincian Hill, in addition to the valleys between these hills. The region also contained 17 aediculae (shrines), 146 domūs (patrician houses), 18 horrea (warehouses), 75 bath houses, and 73 fountains.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Resapha/Sergioupolis

An ancient walled city, modern Resafa in Syria.
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TGN 7017461: Ar-Ruṣāfah (inhabited place); update references; update references; modified OSM location of Resafa/Sergioupolis (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhose

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 unlocated Rhose
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; update references; modified name "Rhose" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roccadaspide

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B4 Roccadaspide
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Augustomagus

A small, first-century amphitheater with an ellipsoidal plan.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater, Córdoba

The Roman amphitheater of Córdoba.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater of Italica

The amphitheater of Italica, built in the second century A.D., was one of the largest in the Roman world and could accommodate an estimated 25,000 spectators.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Anfiteatro (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman baths at Sagalassos

The Roman baths at Sagalassos date to the early part of the first century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman baths (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman bridge, Córdoba

A first century Roman bridge over the Guadalquivir river.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman temple of Córdoba

A pseudodipteral, hexastyle, Corinthian order temple begun under Claudius and completed under Domitian. The temple is likely sacred to the imperial cult.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman temple (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Iguvium

The Roman theater at Iguvium is located within the Guastuglia archaeological area and dates to the late republican period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Sparta

The Roman theater at Sparta dates to the late first century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added CFO/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Roman theater at Terracina

The ancient Roman theater of Terracina dates from the first century BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Rubrenses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 *Rubrenses
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ruines Romaines de Mazelles

The remains of three significant Roman buildings on the river Cher.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sa Caleta

A Phoenician settlement of the eighth and seventh centuries B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sacra Via

The Sacra Via (Sacred Way) is one of Rome's oldest urban streets and its main sacred route, extending from the top of the Velia (summa Sacra Via) to the Forum Romanum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Sacra Via (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sagalassos

Sagalassos is an ancient city in Pisidia that was later part of the Roman province of Galatia. The city flourished until natural disasters and disease led to its decline in the sixth century AD.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salambriai/Salaberina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E4 Salambriai/Salaberina
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Update references with zotero links
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salamis/Konstantia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Salamis/Konstantia
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salaria?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Salaria?
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; María Jesús Redondo; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Samarabriae/Samarabiae

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Samaria/Sebaste

Samaria/Sebaste was an ancient city of Iudaea. In 30 B.C. it passed under the control of Herod the Great and was renamed Sebaste in honor of the emperor Augustus.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Samarium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Samarium
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Samarra]/‘Sumere’

Site of a powerful Islamic capital that controlled the provinces of the Abbasid Empire extending from Tunisia to Central Asia for a century. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2007.
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references; add TGN 7002480: Sāmarrā' (inhabited place)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sambiase

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D4 Sambiase
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Samikon/Samia

A town of Triphylia in ancient Elis.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Samothrace (island)

Samothrace is an island of the northern Aegean Sea.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; cleaned up references
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Samothrace (settlement)

The homonymous settlement on the Aegean island, located on its north shore (modern Paleopolis).
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: corrected typo in CFL/AGO link; added Geonames reference provided by cbouras; updated short title for CFL/AGO reference
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

San Gimignano

San Gimignano has origins as an Etruscan settlement but is best known as a Medieval town renowned for its fortified towers.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

San Giorgio in Velabro

A church dedicated to St. George located in Rome's Velabrum. Legend connects the church's location with the spot where the Roman she wolf found the abandoned twins, Romulus and Remus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of San Giorgio in Velabro (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

San Pancrazio al Fango

San Pancrazio al Fango is an early medieval abbey built between the eighth and ninth centuries AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: add wikidata; modified OSM location of San Pancrazio al Fango (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santa Cecilia in Trastevere

A church in Trastevere with origins in the fifth century CE. Pope Urban I likely founded the first church on the same site in the third century CE. Its venerated saint is a Christian martyr of the third century CE. Pope Paschal I rebuilt the church in 822 CE, and moved the relics of St Cecilia to the site from the Catacombs of San Callisto on the Via Appia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santa Costanza

A fourth century AD structure along the Via Nomentana that was built by Constantine I as a mausoleum, originally housing the remains of his daughters Constantina and Helena. It was dedicated as a Christian church in the Middle Ages.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Mausoleo di Costanza (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santalla de Bóveda

The Roman sanctuary of Santalla de Bóveda dates to the second through fourth centuries A.D. It is located in the parish of Santalla de Bóveda de Meralocated near Lugo. Discovered in 1926, the site is a protected national monument.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; update references; modified OSM location of Roman sanctuary of Santalla de Bóveda (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santa Maria Antiqua

A fifth-century A.D. Christian church built in the Forum Romanum at the foot of the Palatine Hill.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add arachne; wikidata; modified OSM location of Santa Maria Antiqua (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santa Maria in Cosmedin

A minor basilica church in Rome, Italy. Tradition holds that the church was founded in the sixth century to serve the Greek community at Rome. The beginnings of the present edifice lie in the eighth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santa Trega

A Galician oppidum located located on the mountain of Santa Tecla in the extreme southwest of Galicia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: add wikidata; update references; modified OSM location of Castro de Santa Trega (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santa Venera al Pozzo

An archaeological area in Sicily, near Acireale, possibly related to the ancient settlement of Acium.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

San Teodoro al Palatino

A church on the Palatine Hill in Rome sacred to Saint Theodore of Amasea dating originally to the sixth century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified location of San Teodoro al Palatino (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santi Quattro Coronati

Santi Quattro Coronati is an early Christian basilica on Rome's Caelian Hill begun by Pope Miltiades in the fourth century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Basilica dei Ss. Quattro Coronati (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santuario nuragico di Santa Vittoria

A nuragic site near Serri, Sardinia, with a later phase of Christian re-use.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Santuario nuragico di Santa Vittoria (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sapha/Thilsaphata?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Sapha/Thilsaphata?
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add vici.org
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sard-Kerman

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 G4 Sard-Kerman
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sarıcakaya

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 H4 Sarıcakaya
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sarıçam

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Sarıçam
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sarıçayır

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 Sarıçayır
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Satyrion/Saturum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 F4 Satyrion/Saturum
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; references; created OSM location of Parco Archaeologico di Saturo
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

S. Cruz

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H3 S. Cruz
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikidata; modified OSM location of Villa Romana de Santa Cruz (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance, update title, summary)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sebelaci

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 Sebelaci
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sela

Sela (also as-Silaʿ and es-Selaʿ) was the the capital of the land Edom. The city is equated with the biblical Joktheel/Jokteel/Jectehel.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM Location of Sela (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Seqindel

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B2 Seqindel
Creators: S.E. Kroll
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Serapieion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 G4 Serapieion
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created name "Sarābīūm"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker

Seriphos (island)

Seriphos is an island of the western Cyclades. The island was settled by the third millennium B.C. The island was a member of the Delian League.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added additional CFL/AGO reference; updated short title for CFL/AGO reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Seteisken

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 unlocated Seteisken
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Giovanni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 S. Giovanni
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Shrine of Venus Cloacina

The Sacrum Cloacina was a small shrine dedicated to Venus Cloacina, patron divinity of the sewer, and was located near the Tabernae novae in the Forum Romanum. The foundation of the sacellum is extant while images of its likely elevation are found on Roman coins.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Ryan Horne
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Sacello di Venere Cloacina (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sicilibba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Sicilibba
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: Wikidata; Add Wikipedia reference; Gascou 1996; add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sikinos (island)

A Cycladic island, with evidence for human habitation from the Early Cycladic period onward.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated short title for CFL/AGO reference; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Sikinos (settlement)

The principal ancient settlement on the Aegean island of the same name. The ancient site is located where the church of Agia Marina now stands on a prominent height, about 5 km southwest of the modern town of Sikinos.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: place type; title; added Connections, associated modern Location (supersedes currently published location), and associated modern Name; summary; cleaned up references; created location "OSM Location: Αγία Μαρίνα"; created name "Hagia Marina"; created connection "Sikinos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Silin Roman Villa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Silin
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Villa Selene (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sinawen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C3 Sinawen
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Singilis (river)

Singilis fl. (Genil river) is a tributary of the Baetis/Certis fl. (modern Guadalquivir).
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add Pliny the E x 2; update references; modified OSM Location of the modern Río Genil (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Siphnos (island)

The island of Siphnos has been inhabited since the Neolithic period and was a major center of Cycladic civilization.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: modified OSM Location of modern Sifnos island (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Siphnos (settlement)

The principal ancient settlement on the Aegean island of Siphnos (modern Kastro). The locality has yielded substantial archaeological remains from prehistory to modern times.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; place type = settlement; Cleaned up references; title; summary; added Trismegistos, iDAI.Gazetteer, and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added ToposText and New Pauly references; updated Connections, Names, Locations; created location "CFL/AGO Location: Kastro Siphnou"; created name "Kastron"; created name "Kastro"; created name "Siphnos"; created connection "Siphnos (island)"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sippar

Sippar (or Zimbir) was an ancient city located on the east bank of the Euphrates river at the site of modern Tell Abu Habbah. In order to avoid confusing this site with its sister city of Sippar-Amnanum (Tell ed-Der), it is sometimes labeled as Sippar-Yahrurum.
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 22458; update references; created OSM location of سيبار; created CIGS location of Tall Abū Ḥabbah; created name "Tall Abū Ḥabbah"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker

Skotoussa (Thessaly)

An ancient settlement, abandoned by Pausanias' day.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; summary; added CFL/AGO Location (retain DARMC location as the site is not visible nor well located); created CFL/AGO Location
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

So-called "Temple of Augustus"

A temple dedicated to Octavian by a Lucius Calpurnius. It replaced a temple of ca. 194 B.C. that had in turn been restored by Sulla.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference; modified OSM location of so-called "Temple of Augustus" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Son Fornés

A prehistoric, Talaiotic settlement dating from the tenth to mid-seventh centuries B.C. on the island of Majorca.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of poblat talaiòtic de Son Fornés
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sounoua

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Sounoua
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sourattha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 unlocated Sourattha
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Pancrazio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G4 S. Pancrazio
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Speluncae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 unlocated Speluncae
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stabian Gate

A Roman city gate at the southern terminus of Strada Stabiana in Pompeii.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add Ellis et al. 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Strata Diocletiana

A Roman road built in the third century A.D. under the emperor Diocletian that ran along the limes Arabicus of the eastern Roman empire.
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sucronensis Sinus

The modern Bay (Gulf) of Valencia was known in antiquity as the Sucronensis Sinus.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM location of Gulf of Valencia (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Su Nuraxi di Barumini

A nuragic site in Barumini, Sardinia that was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sychem

An ancient settlement in the Levant, attested Biblically and in ancient Egyptian documents and the Amarna letters. Scholars associate this settlement with the archaeological site of Tel Balata, which is located in the modern West Bank and has seen attention from archaeologists since the early 20th century.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Tell Balata (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); created CIGS location of Tall Balāṭah
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker

Tabalati?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C2 Tabalati?
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tahun el-Masek

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 F4 Tahun el-Masek
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 16634: Tahun el-Masek; update references; modified OSM location of Tahun el-Masek (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tall el Hammam (Jordan)

Tell el-Hammam or Tall al-Hammam is an archaeological site located in Jordan near the mouth of the Jordan River. The site has substantial occupational remains from the Chalcolithic, Early, Intermediate, and Middle Bronze Age, and from Iron Age II.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tall Šanšī

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; W. Röllig
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tanagra

Tanagra was an ancient settlement of Boeotia.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Constantina Argyrakou; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; added iDAI.gazetteer, Wikidata, and MANTO references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; removed Smith reference
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Taras/Tarentum/Neptunia

A Greek colonial city founded in 706 B.C.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tarusco

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Tarusco
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tasciaca?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Tasciaca?
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tas-Silġ

A hilltop on Malta that is the locus of multi-period settlement and religious activity from the Neolithic period to late antiquity.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg; Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; created CIGS location of Tas-Silġ; created OSM location of Tas-Silġ
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker

Tavolara (island)

A small island located just off the northeast coast of Sardinia. It may correspond to a "Hermaia" mentioned in Ptolemy's Geography.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tẹl Ȧviv

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; W. Röllig
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Modifications: update references; modified name "Tel Aviv (Jabotinsky Road)" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Abu Salabikh

Tell Abu Salabikh was the site of a small Sumerian city of the third millennium BC.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: modified OSM location of Abu Salabikh (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell El-Farah (South)

An archaeological site located in the Northwestern Negev Desert in modern Israel with identified with the Biblical city of Sharuhen. Two Middle Bronze Age cemeteries are located next to the site.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified location "OSM locationi of Tell El-Farah (South)" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Hammam

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B2 Tell Hammam
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Hammam al-Turkmen

Tell Hammam al-Turkmen is an ancient settlement mound or tell located on the left bank of the Balikh river, approximately 80 km north of Raqqa, Syria. The tell has a diameter of 500 meters and stands 45 meters tall.
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Sukas

The ancient Shuksi or Suksi, the archaeological site of Tell Sukas is a Late Bronze Age tell located south of Jableh, Syria. The site was situated at the center of the fertile plain of Jableh and had access to two natural harbors.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: Edit summary; created CIGS location of Tall Soukās; modified name "Tell Sukas" (Change type to associated modern); created name "Tall Soukās"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker

Tempio Grande at Vulci

A major urban sanctuary at Vulci with a long period of use, stretching from the archaic period into the Roman period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Tempio Grande (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Apollo Zoster

The Temple of Apollo Zoster is a sanctuary of the god Apollo located in Vouliagmeni in Attica, Greece. The temple's foundations date to the sixth century BC.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO, topostext, wikidata references; modified OSM location of Temple of Apollo Zoster (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); created connection "Zoster Pr."
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; John Muccigrosso

Temple of Claudius

A large classical-style Roman temple built shortly after the conquest of Britannia in A.D. 43 by the emperor Claudius. Its remains lie beneath Colchester Castle.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Dedwen

An ancient Egyptian temple that was dedicated to Dedwen, the Nubian serpent goddess. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, as part of "Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae". It was relocated to its current location.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee
Modifications: modified OSM location of Temple of Dedwen (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Nabu at Palmyra

A temple dedicated to the Babylonian god of wisdom.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Temple of Nabu (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

templum divi Claudii

A temple dedicated to the emperor Claudius who was declared divus (deified) after his death in 54 CE. The platform temple occupied a large area of the Caelian Hill in Rome. The construction project was ultimately completed by the Flavians.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: nash, steinby; add arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tfelfet

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C4 Tfelfet
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thabraca

Thabraca was a maritime city of Numidia located at the mouth of the river Tusca.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Thacia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Thacia
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Thacia" (add Latin name, TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tharros

An ancient Phoenician settlement located in western Sardinia on a promontory in the Gulf of Oristano, just south of modern San Giovanni di Sinis. While it originates as a Punic or Carthaginian settlement ca. 700 BCE, it continued as a major town in Roman times.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edit arachne reference; modified OSM Location of modern Area archeologica di Tharros (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theadelpheia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Theadelpheia
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Batn el-Harit" (Explained modern site's place in Egyptology, Cited an example of Roman Army scholarship, Formatting, specified modern country, Added name in Grenfell et al. 1900 (just Harit) and Kimmig 1940, Added biblio details for Bishop and Coulston 2006, Added Kimmig on the shield from this site, Added Grenfell et al.'s account of their excavations at Harit, edited, Mentioned cemetery, translated Qasr el-Banat)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Theater-temple complex, Monte San Nicola

A theater-temple complex that stands within pre-Roman walls belonging to a period of Samnite occupation on Monte San Nicola in the municipality of Pietravairano.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thera

An ancient settlement located atop the modern Messavouno mountain on the island that shared its name in antiquity (modern Thira/Santorini).
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Thera (island)

An island of the southern Aegean Sea, Thera is the southernmost of the Cyclades. The island's present form is the result of a Middle Bronze Age volcanic eruption that destroyed a Minoan settlement on the island.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; John McChesney-Young; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated short title for CFL/AGO reference; added additional CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Thermai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Thermai
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thermopylae

Thermopylae is the name of a narrow pass leading from Thessaly into Locris. It was the site of a pivotal battle during the Graeco-Persian wars in 480 BC.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Constantina Argyrakou; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; added CFL/AGO reference
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Thespiai

Thespiai was an ancient city of Boeotia, located at the foot of Mt. Helicon.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; cleaned up references
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Thinisa?/Tuneiza?/Tunisa?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F2 Thinisa?/Tuneiza?/Tunisa?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified name "Tunisa" (add TP reference); created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Thorikos

Thorikos was a deme of Attika. A significant Mycenaean prescence existed at the site during the Bronze Age.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; removed Smith reference; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’/Ṭušpa

Ṭušpa is an Urartian fortress and settlement near the historic center of Van in southeastern Turkey. Here archaeological remains of buildings and inscribed objects of several Urartian kings starting with Sarduri I (ninth century BCE) have been found. Furthermore, the place is frequently mentioned in Urartian inscriptions in connection with the god Haldi, who is addressed as "Lord of Ṭušpa-City". Ṭupša is often referred to as the capital of Urartu, although this remains uncertain. Rather than an administrative center, it was probably a religious one. In later times the place was known as Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’ (BAtlas 89 F2 Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’). Today the ruins of the fortress are referred to as Van Kalesi (or Van Castle).
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Birgit Christiansen; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: modified OSM location of Van Fortress (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tibula?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B1 Tibula?
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tidone (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E4 Tidone fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Tidone; created connection "Padus/Eridanus (river)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tinzimedo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Tinzimedo
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tiryns

A fortified Mycenaean center in the Argolid that flourished between 1400 and 1200 B.C.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Tiscali

A cave settlement on Monte Tiscali with the remains of over 60 huts.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tithorea/Neon

An ancient city on the southern edge of the Kephissos plain. Known in modern times as Velitsa, the Greek village overlying the ancient site changed its name to Tithorea in the 1920s.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Titulcia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H4 Titulcia
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tomba dei giganti di Laccaneddu

A Bronze Age "giant's tomb" in Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Tomba dei Giganti Laccaneddu (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tomb of Cuccumella

An archaic tumulus-type tomb at Vulci.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: created OSM location of Tomba della Cuccumella
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tomb of Quintus Sulpicius Maximus

The tomb of the boy poet Quintus Sulpicius Maximus on the Via Salaria in Rome. He died in 94 CE, aged just 11 years.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: Nelson 1903; nash 1968; update arachne; created connection "Roma"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tomb of the Dolphin

An early Hellenistic painted tomb at Vulci.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Tomb of the Dolphin (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tomen y Mur amphitheatre

An oval, embanked area of the north-east of the Roman fort has been identified as an amphitheater, one of only three known in Wales. The amphitheater is located near the site of the parade ground.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Tomen y Mur amphitheatre (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Toritto

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E3 Toritto
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Torre Ovo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G4 Torre Ovo
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trajanic harbor

The hexagonal Trajanic harbor basin at Portus was built between 100 and 112. Its maximum diameter is approximately 716 meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edit topostext reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trebisacce

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E2 Trebisacce
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tripolis

The Phoenicians established a commercial outpost at Tripolis (Tripoli) in the ninth century BC. An independent city during the Hellenistic period, Tripolis came under Roman control in 64 BC.
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Bahadir Duman; Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; R. Warner; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Troizen

An ancient settlement, located in the Peloponnese.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; added MANTO, Wikidata, and iDAI.gazetteer references provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Tumulus MM

A funeral mound of the latter eighth century BC, possibly associated with the Phrygian king Gordias.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tuniza?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B3 Tuniza?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Turublum Minus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B1 Turublum Minus
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tuttul

Tuttul was a Bronze Age city that is associated with the archaeological site of Tell Bi'a located in the Raqqa Governorate of northern Syria. The tell lies near the confluence of the Balikh and Euphrates rivers.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Tuttul (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tutzis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Tutzis
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: references; cleanup references, add zotero links
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tylisos

An ancient settlement of north-central Crete. Archaeological and textual evidence indicates the site was inhabited from the bronze age through at least the early Roman empire.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Maija Gierhart; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata, Trismegistos, and iDAI.gazetteer provided by bkiesling; summary; cleaned up references; added CFL/AGO and GeoNames references provided by cbouras
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tyrus/Col. Septimia Severa

The ancient city of Tyre (modern es-Sur on the coast of Lebanon). A UNESCO World Heritage Site, in part because of its "important archaeological remains, mainly from Roman times."
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references; modified name "Col. Septimia Severa" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Uchium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Uchium
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Umm Suwagi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 F4 Umm Suwagi
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed aqueduct

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D5 unnamed aqueduct (Burnum)
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An unnamed Roman bridge located north of U(r)gia at Alcantarillas, over the Rio Saldo de Móron.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

A Roman bridge located near Tullonio.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed Bridge

This archaeologically attested Roman bridge was located east of Salaria on the Guadalquivir River.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; modified connection "Baetis/Certis (river)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge at Isturgi on the Guadalquivir river

Its ancient name is unknown.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add wikidata; modified OSM location of Puente romano de Andújar (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A2 unnamed bridge group (between Forum Novum and Aequum Tuticum)
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; created connection "Aequum Tuticum/Equus Tuticus"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 unnamed monument (el-Amud mausolea near Wadi N'f'd)
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Sybaris → Belvedere Marittimo
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 unnamed monument (N Wadi Meseuggi)
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Saetabis → Ad Aras → Carthago Nova
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 unnamed aqueduct (near Vallis)
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 unnamed bridge (Nahr Jemarrin, N Bostra)
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Samarobriva Ambianorum → Augustomagus
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C4 unnamed centuriation (E Tegianum)
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Tegianum"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 unnamed aqueduct (Asseria)
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D2 unnamed centuriation (around Canusium)
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Canusium"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 A3 unnamed wall (around Aigina)
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 unnamed bridge (et-Tayyibe, SE Adra(h)a)
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Hippo Regius → Tuniza? → Thabraca → Hippo Diarrhytus → Thinisa? → Membrone? → Utica → Ad Gall(inac)um? → Carthago
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Samarobriva Ambianorum → Augusta Viromanduorum
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Saetabis → Ildum → Map 25
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Durocortorum → Noviomagus → Basbellain → Ara Ubiorum
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D2 unnamed aqueduct (Savaria)
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 unnamed quarry (on Cissa Ins.)
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C2 unnamed wall (W Wadi Merteba at Remada south)
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; cannot identify Trousset 1996
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 unnamed centuriation (Cissa)
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 unnamed bridge (N Lastigi at El Ronquillo, over Ribera del Huelva)
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM location (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 unnamed aqueduct group (Hippos)
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A4 unnamed quarry (on Andros)
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 F4 unnamed aqueduct (Tarentum from springs near Satyrion (aqua nymphalis))
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Taras/Tarentum/Neptunia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D4 unnamed bridge (over R. Agri, near Armento)
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ustica (island)

An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea occupied since the middle of the second millennium B.C. when Phoenician traders were present there.
Creators: Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale
Modifications: add arachne; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Utica

A Punic center located west of Carthage.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Elizabeth Fentress; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified name "Utica" (Baseline created, add reference, update reference); created name "Utica Colonia"; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Uzaae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G1 Uzaae
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Valle Diocletiana’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 F2 ‘Valle Diocletiana’
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vallis

An ancient place, associated by scholars with archaeological remains observed at Henchir Ballich near Sidi-Mediene in Tunisia.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: added associated modern names; summary; references; add; created OSM location of Sidi Medien; created name "Sidi-Mediene"; created name "Henchir Ballich"; modified name "Vallis" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Vallis Alba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 F2 Vallis Alba
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; update references; created OSM location of Vallis Albana
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Vatican Obelisk

An obelisk from Heliopolis in Egypt that the emperor Caius erected in the Circus Gaii et Neronis. It now stands in St. Peter's square in Vatican City, having been re-erected there by Domenico Fontana in 1586.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veh Ardashir/Coche/Mahoza/‘Seleucia’

A significant Hellenistic city that served as a capital of both the Seleucid and Parthian empires. The city was founded by Seleucus Nicator.
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: DARMC 22466 = related; update references; created OSM location of سلوقية; created CIGS location of Silūqīah; created name "Silūqīah"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker

Velabrum

The Velabrum is a valley in Rome that connects the Forum Romanum to the Forum Boarium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veneris Fanum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Veneris Fanum
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veneris Iugum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Veneris Iugum
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veneris Iugum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Veneris Iugum
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ventimiglia Roman Theater

A Roman theater at modern Ventimiglia in Italy, dating to the early second century CE.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM Location of Archaeological Area (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veriaraca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 F5 Veriaraca
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Cornelia

The Via Cornelia was an ancient road that ran along the north side of the circus Gai et Neronis. The road diverged from the Via Triumphalis west of the pons Neronianus, near a large tomb known as the Meta Romuli.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Hadriana

A Roman road established by Hadrian running from Antinoopolis to Berenice. The road was completed in AD 137.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Postumia

A Roman road (via publica) of northern Italy begun in 148 B.C. by Spurius Postumius Albinus Magnus.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Iugarius

An ancient street that led from the Forum Romanum to the porta Carmentalis, passing between the basilica Iulia and the temple of the Castors.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vila Ruiva

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Vila Ruiva
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created OSM location of Ponte Romana de Vila Ruiva
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Villacidro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Villacidro
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa Neronis

The Villa Neronis was a rural villa of the emperor Nero, likely built early in his reign (perhaps before AD 60).
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa of the Papyri

A suburban villa located northwest of Herculaneum that was originally owned by Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa Romana di S. Andrea

The partially preserved structural remains of an Imperial villa dating to the third and fourth centuries.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Casa Romana (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villaspeciosa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Villaspeciosa
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Area Archeologica di San Cromazio (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vindolanda

A fort south of Hadrian's Wall and findspot of the Vindolanda Tablets. The earliest phases of Roman occupation date ca. 80 CE. Much of the fort was rebuilt ca. 300 CE.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner; jfu
Modifications: update references; update references; add Greene and Birley 2024
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Volusianus Fundus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Volusianus Fundus
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vouliagmeni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Vouliagmeni
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wadi Abu Dab

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 inset Wadi Abu Dab
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wadi Hamadh

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 C6 Wadi Hamadh
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wadi Lella

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E3 Wadi Lella
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wadi Merteba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C2 Wadi Merteba
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wadi Meseuggi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 Wadi Meseuggi
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wadi Nagat

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C3 Wadi Nagat
Creators: S.E. Sidebotham
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wadi Raml

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F4 Wadi Raml
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wadi Sasu

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Wadi Sasu
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wadi Scetaf

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 Wadi Scetaf
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wadi Sofeggin

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 Wadi Sofeggin
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wadi Taghiggia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F4 Wadi Taghiggia
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wadi Tum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 F2 Wadi Tum
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wadi Tuweiba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 F3 Wadi Tuweiba
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wadi Umm Dhaya

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 B1 Wadi Umm Dhaya
Creators: S.E. Sidebotham
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wadi Zemzem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F4 Wadi Zemzem
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zagora

Site of an Early Iron Age settlement on the western coast of the island of Andros (ninth-eighth centuries B.C.).
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Andrew Cabaniss; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; update references; modified OSM location of Zagora (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Zama Minor

Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zarath

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Za Rodinu

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 M2 Za Rodinu
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Zizia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 *Zizia
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zoster Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Zoster Pr.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker