Pleiades Change Log: 2023-11-01 - 2023-11-30

Al-Rajībah

Find place for cuneiform inscription, possibly ancient KI.KAL.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors:

Ancient theater of Maroneia

The ancient theater of Maroneia was constructed in the Hellenistic period and later remodeled in the Roman period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Angelika tholos tomb (Mykonos)

A Mycenaean tholos tomb located on the island of Mykonos.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Angkor Thom

Walled city established as the capital city of the Khmer Empire during the late 12th century CE by Jayavarman VII. The city was abandoned by 1609.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Apesokari Tholos tomb A

Minoan tomb in the Mesara Plain in south-central Crete dated to the Early Minoan II period (ca. 2200-2050 BCE) and in use until the Middle Minoan III period (ca. 1750-1675 BCE).
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Apesokari Tholos tomb B

Minoan tomb in the Mesara Plain in south-central Crete constructed during the Early Minoan I period (ca. 3100-2650 BCE) and expanded later in the Prepalatial and Protopalatial periods (through 1700 BCE).
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Arco Augusteo di Siracusa

The remains of a Roman arch at Syracuse dated soon after the deduction of the Roman colony of 21 BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Bax Farm, Teynham

A Romano-British villa with an octagonal bathhouse was documented at Bax Farm.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Bayon at Angkor Thom

A temple in the Khmer capital of Angkor Thom, constructed in the late 12th or early 13th century CE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Botzdorf Roman villa

The remains of a Roman villa dating to the first century CE were discovered in the Botzdorf district of the city of Bornheim in the Rhein-Sieg district of Germany in 2002. It is also referred to as the "Villa Fortuna".
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Castello di San Pio delle Camere

The Castello di San Pio delle Camere is first mentioned in a baronial list dating to 1173.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Chiesa di San Paolo di Peltuinum

The church of San Paolo at Peltuinum likely dates to the seventh or eighth century CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Creissels

Evidence for human activity stretching from the Late Bronze Age to the sixth century A.D. was discovered in the cave of Boundoulaou in 1962.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Erimi Laonin tou Porakou

Settlement in the Kouris Valley (southwestern Cyprus) dated to the Middle Bronze Age (ca. 2500-1670 BCE).
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Gallo-Roman baths

A suite of Roman-period public baths in Lyon, France. The site is located in the rue des Farges on the slope of the Fourvière hill. The baths may have been linked to the cult of Apollo.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Grotta dei Cervi

A karstic cave located near Porto Badisco in southern Apulia, Italy, the so-called Grotta dei Cervi was first discovered in 1970. The cave system, although not completely documented, contains a wealth of parietal art and pictograms dating to the late Neolithic and Eneolithic periods, ca. 6000 to 5000 years BP.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Grotta delle Veneri

In the Grotta delle Veneri, human occupation can be documented from the Mousterian Age until the Neolithic and Bronze Ages.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Grotta Romanelli

Grotta Romanelli (Lecce, Southern Italy) is a karstic cave in a coastal position that was occupied by humans beginning in the Middle Pleistocene period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Headless Pyramid

The so-called "Headless Pyramid" located at Saqqara, also known as Lepsius XXIX, has an unclear identification. It is either connected to the Fifth Dynasty pharaoh Menkauhor or pharaoh Merikare of the Tenth Dynasty.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Kastros

Burial site in the modern town of Lapithos in northern Cyprus containing burials dated to the Geometric Period.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Kirche auf der Akropolis

A Byzantine church located within the fortified acropolis of Aperlae.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Lino Tower (Mykonos)

A Hellenistic tower located at Agies Marines, Mykonos, Cyclades.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Magarsus Theater

The ancient theater at Magarsus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Mandra (Despotiko)

A substantial multiperiod sanctuary and associated complex on the Aegean island of Despotiko. Structures and finds date from the early Iron Age through Roman times, with some evidence for use or reuse into the Byzantine period.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Mastaba of Kagemni

The 6th Dynasty vizier Kagemni was buried in a large limestone mastaba at Saqqara. It Is the largest mastaba in the Teti cemetery. Its relief program includes well-preserved depictions of quotidian life in ancient Egypt.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Minoan structure on Vigla Hill

Hilltop structure in the Mesara Plain in south-central Crete in use during throughout the Minoan period. Two Tholos tombs are located north of the building.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Morphou

An extensive ancient site in northwest Cyprus occupied from the Bronze Age until approximately 700 B.C.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte de Trajano

The Roman Bridge of Chaves is also referred to as the Bridge of Trajan. It is dated to the late first or early second century CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Possible heroön (Salamis)

A seven-room building was brought to light by underwater archaeological research in Salamis. The architectural remains may be those of a hero shrine (heroön) connected with the Greek hero Ajax.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Pyramid of Djedkare-Isesi

The Pyramid of Djedkare Isesi in South Saqqara was built for the Fifth Dynasty pharaoh Djedkare Isesi.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pyramid of Sahure

A pyramid complex dating to the Fifth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt and associated with the Egyptian pharaoh Sahure.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pyramid of Teti

The Pyramid of Teti is a smooth-sided pyramid situated in the pyramid field at Saqqara. Teti was the first king of the Sixth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Qohaito

A pre-Aksumite and Aksumite settlement located in what is now southern Eritrea, possibly to be identified as the Koloe mentioned in a Roman imperial source. Qohaito has been submitted by Eritrea for consideration as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Mark Krier; Sean Gillies; D.T. Potts; R. Talbert

Rās al-Maṭbakh

Find place for cuneiform inscription.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors:

Roall auxiliary fort

A Roman auxiliary fort was identified via cropmarks in Kellington, Selby, England, United Kingdom.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman Bath House, Castleford

The Roman Bath House, Castleford, consists of the now-buried archaeological remains of a Roman military bath house that was built in the mid to late AD 80s. The site was excavated in 1978. The ancient bath was situated within the site of a former defensible annex that was constructed to the north of Castleford Roman fort.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman Theater of Side

The Roman Theater of Side dates to the second century CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Sangtarashan

Settlement in Luristan inhabited in the Second-First Millennia BCE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Stoidis

Stoidis, an island off the Indian coast mentioned by Pliny the Elder, was famous for it pearls.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tall ‘Arbīd

Mound with remains from third millennium BCE.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ta Prohm

Khmer temple at Angkor constructed in 1186 CE under Jayavarman VII.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Temple of Apollo (Side)

A Roman temple at Side dating to the reign of Antoninus Pius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Temple of Peltuinum

The Temple of Peltuinum is located on the forum square; its final iteration was that of a Corinthian hexastyle prostyle sanctuary of the Roman phase of the city when the shrine may have been dedicated to Apollo. The sanctuary also may have had a pre-Roman phase connected with a sacred spring.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Theater of ancient Sicyon

The Theater of ancient Sicyon dates to either the late fourth or early third century BC. It was restructured after 146 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

theater of Peltuinum

The Roman theater of Peltuinum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Theater of Tios

The ancient theater of Tios.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Théâtre antique de Tarquimpol

The ancient theater of Tarquimpol is located at the ancient settlement of Decempagi, present-day Tarquimpol, in the Moselle department. The theater was revealed by aerial photography in 1981; the theater measures approximately 117 meters in diameter and could accommodate up to 16,000 people.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Tsimintiri Archaic Site

The small Aegean island of Tsimintiri, located between Despotiko and Antiparos, has produced archaeological evidence for a large sanctuary and/or other public complex of archaic date, likely to be associated with the extensive archaic sanctuary of Mandra, located on the island of Despotiko, to which Tsimintiri was connected in antiquity.
Creators: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Tsimintiri island

A small Cycladic island East of Despotiko, to which it seems to have been joined by a land bridge during the Archaic and Classical periods. Survey and excavation on the island have revealed evidence for an archaic period sanctuary and other large public buildings, as well as burials dating to the Early Cycladic, Hellenistic, and Roman periods.
Creators: Catherine Bouras
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Western gate and walls of Peltuinum

The Western gate and walls of Peltuinum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Zar Trypa Cave Sanctuary

A cave sanctuary, dedicated to the Nymphs, located on the east side of Mount Ossa's western "Psila Dendra" ridge north of the modern village of Spilia. Epigraphic and other evidence indicates the sanctuary was active from the Classical through Roman periods.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Aardenburg

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D1 Aardenburg
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abusir South

Abusir South, located north of Saqqara, refers to an archaeological area where a large cemetery of lower-ranking officials of the Old Kingdom has been identified.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; created OSM location of Abu Sir
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Acheron (river)

A river of Epirus.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; added Geonames reference; modified OSM location of Acheron fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Ad flumen Tigrim

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E3 Ad fl. Tigrim
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference; add TM GEO ID 41551: Ad fl. Tigrim (Cizre); modified name "Ad fl. Tigrim" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Silanum

An ancient road station labeled on the Peutinger Map and usually equated with the archaeological remains of a mansio at modern Puech-Crémat-Bas in France (BAtlas 14 I4 Ad Silanum)
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; edited; created OSM location of Ad Silanum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Turrem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A3 Ad Turrem
Creators: R. Häussler; S. Loseby
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 21977: Ad Turrem (Tourves); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aegida

Aegida was an ancient town of Histria that is mentioned only by Pliny the Elder.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aga Mons

A 3,246 meter mountain at the NE end of the Antitaurus range.
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ag. Lot

The Sanctuary of Agios Lot is located at the southeastern end of the Dead Sea.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Lot's Cave (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agora at Kibyra

The agora of ancient Kibyra.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aivadzh

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C3 Aivadzh
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ak kurgan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Ak kurgan
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alampria?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C3 Alampria?
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Alambra, Area A
Actors: Gabriel McKee; Tom Elliott

Alan tepe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 C1 Alan tepe
Creators: F. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

al-Basiri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E5 al-Basiri
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albota

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B4 Albota
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Limes Transalutanus"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Alsos Asklepiou

A seventh- and eighth-century BC Punic sanctuary on the Awali river dedicated to Eshmun, the Phoenician god of healing.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add WHTL reference; modified OSM location of Temple of Eshmun (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Altar of Hieron II

A monumental altar built around the third century B.C. that was probably dedicated to Zeus Eleutherios. Remains of the altar are located in the archaeological area of Neapolis in Syracuse, Sicily.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of the Altar of Hieron II (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Altrier

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Altrier
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Altyn-Depe

Large settlement of the late Neolothic period through the Bronze Age located in modern Turkmenistan. Part of the Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex, Altyn-Depe was a major urban center of Bronze Age Central Asia.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Altyn Depe (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amanium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F2 Amanium
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amnatos

A Graeco-Roman town of Crete located 14 km E of Rethymno.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amphitheater of Durrës

The Roman amphitheater of Durrës dates to the reign of Trajan. A small chapel built inside the amphitheater has mosaics likely dating to the 6th-8th centuries CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Sarah Bond; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amphitheater of the Three Gauls

The Sanctuary of the Three Gauls (Tres Galliae) was a late first century B.C. sanctuary in Lugdunum; the amphitheater dates to 19 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of the Amphitheater of the Three Gauls (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anagnia

Anagnia was a Hernican town that sided with Rome against the Volscians and later became civitas sine suffragio.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anamis/Andanis/Ananis (river)

Anamis/An(d)anis fl. was a river located in Carmania. BAtlas cited RE and did not elect to identify the Anamis with a modern river; EncIran, with citations, asserts that "it has been identified with the Mināb river by most scholars."
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: added associated modern location; replaced pro-forma BAtlas reference with BAtlDir reference; cleaned up references; summary; EncIran reference; created location "OSM Location: modern میناب"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Anazarbos city wall

The Anazarbos city wall visible today was built in the 10th century of the current era.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ancient Greek theater at Palazzolo Acreide

The theater at ancient Akrai.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ancient Theater of Argos

The Ancient Theater of Argos was a Hellenistic theater initially constructed in 320 BCE and later renovated by the Romans.
Creators: Merrick Gormley; Nomi Solwren
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott; Thomas Landvatter
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Androklou Oikos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Androklou Oikos
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Andusia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B1 Andusia
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anigros/Minyeios (river)

Pausanias describes this river near Samicum (Triyphylia) in Elis. He states that the river's currents frequently are held back by violent gales and that around the river mouth one finds quicksand. The river's precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added RE reference; replaced pro forma BAtlas reference with precise BAtlDir reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added Wikidata reference; cleaned up references
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Anteae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B2 Anteae
Creators: R. Häussler; S. Loseby
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 21096: Anteae (Draguignan); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anubieion at Saqqarah

Late-period district of Saqqara, adjacent to the Teti Pyramid.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Anubieion (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aperlae

Aperlae was a coastal settlement of Lycia. Its ancient economy is linked to the production of Tyrian purple.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; arachne; Hohlfelder 2005; references; edit summary; add topostext, wikidata references; add TM GEO ID 16176: Aperlai (Sıçak Iskelesi); update references; created OSM location of Aperlae
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aphrodite Paphia, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Aphrodite Paphia, T.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aphrodite sanctuary at Lokroi Epizephyrioi

The worship of Aphrodite is significant in the colonial city of Lokroi Epizephyrioi.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Aphrodite sanctuary (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo, Aedes

The likely site of the original sanctuary to Apollo at Rome. The visible remains belong to the Augustan phase.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Elizabeth Robinson; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Hölscher 2023, Wikidata, iDAI.gazetteer, and vici.org references; added "near" Connection; add Orlin 2015 and Viscogliosi 2023; modified OSM location of Apollo, Aedes (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); created connection "Theatrum Marcelli"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Apollo Asgelatos, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B5 Apollo Asgelatos, T.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add strabo; add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Flaviae

Aquae Flaviae (modern Chaves, Portugal).
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Granni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Aquae Granni
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aqua Viva

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D3 Aqua Viva
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Arandunum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C2 *Arandunum
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arbor Felix

Arbor Felix was a Roman settlement and fort where the emperor Gratian was based from A.D. 378 until 401.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Archaic agora of Thasos

The agora of the ancient city. The site was located near the center of the city's shoreline and was surrounded by stoas and public buildings.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Αγορά αρχαίας Θάσου (ctype, Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arene

A spring that Pausanias places at Lepreon. Its precise location is not known today.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Pauly reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references; replaced pro forma BAtlas reference with precise BAtlDir reference
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Argaeus (mountain)

Erciyes Dağı in Turkish. A massive volcanic mountain, the highest peak of the Antitaurus range. Commonly depicted on coins from Cappadocia.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arg(ai)os Mons

Mount Hasan, Hasan Dağı in Turkish, is an inactive stratovolcano and the second highest peak in Anatolia.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Hasan Dağı; modified location "Geonames Location: Hasan Dağı Summit" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Argos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Argos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argos

Argos was a city of ancient Greece that reached its cultural highpoint under Pheidon in the seventh century BC.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Árgos" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argos

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 unlocated Argos
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argos Pelasgikon

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argyra Chora

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 G2 Argyra Chora
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Armento

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D4 Armento
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arsameia pros Nymphaio

An ancient fortified city on high ground on the south bank of the river Nymphaios (modern Kâhta Çayı) south of the modern village of Kocahisar (also known as Eski Kahta) in Turkey.
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arslan Taş

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Arslan Taş
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arslantepe (Melid)

Arslantepe became an important center in the Late Chalcolithic period. With the decline of the Hittite empire, the site became the center of an independent Luwian Neo-Hittite state (Kammanu). The state became a tributary of the Assyrian empire under Tiglath-Pileser I (1115-1077 BC) and it was sacked by Sargon II in 712 BC.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; W. Röllig
Modifications: vici.org 20437: Arslantepe - Malidiya [Orduzu]
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Artemisia/Dianium (island)

A small island of the Tuscan Archipelago.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Isola di Giannutri
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Artemision

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Artemision
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asine

Asine was an ancient Greek city of Argolis.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asopos (river)

Strabo includes the now-unlocated Asopos river of Paros among other similarly named rivers discussed in his geography. This river of Paros is the fourth of four rivers enumerated at 8.6.24.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edit summary; modified name "Asopos" (edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asse

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Asse
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Astypalaia/Isthmos

An ancient settlement on the island of Kos, in the vicinity of Kamares bay and Kefalos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; updated Connections; Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Asylum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Asylum
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Asylum" (added Latin name, Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Athies

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Athies
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aubigny

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Aubigny
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augusta Praetoria

Augusta Praetoria (modern Aosta) was a settlement of the Salassi conquered by Rome in 25 B.C. From 24 B.C. a colony of 3,000 Roman military veterans occupied the city of Augusta Praetoria Salassorum and it became the capital of the province Alpes Graies from 11 B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Avenches Roman amphitheater

The Avenches Roman amphitheater.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Amphithéâtre romain (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aventicum

An ancient settlement of the Helvetii, located between Aare and Lake Geneva. Modern Avenches in Switzerland.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add arachne; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bactria (region)

An historic region at the eastern limits of the Iranian plateau connected with the Oxus civilization (Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex).
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Bactriani" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

B(a)elo

B(a)elo is located on the northern shore of the Strait of Gibraltar. The town was founded by the late second century BC and achieved municipal status under Claudius.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner; jfu
Modifications: modified OSM location of Baelo Claudia (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bakare

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Bakare
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baloie

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E5 Baloie
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Balsa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Balsa
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Banbhore

Banbhore is located 65 km east of Karachi. Its sequence of occupation stretches from the first century BC to the thirteenth century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica of Carsulae

The civic Basilica of Carsulae is located on the forum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of basilica (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica of St. Crispinus

The fourth century Basilica of St. Crispinus is one of the largest known in Africa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add wikipedia Tebessa Basilica; modified OSM location of Basilique de Teveste (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica of St. Titus

A Christian basilica of the mid-sixth to seventh centuries.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Basilica of St. Titus (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica Therma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 E4 Basilica Therma
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beauregard

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Beauregard
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Belevi Mausoleum

A monumental Hellenistic tomb located at the modern Turkish village of Belevi (11km northeast of ancient Ephesus). The tomb may have been prepared for either Antigonus Monophthalmus or Lysimachus. The Seleucid king Antiochus II Theos may have been buried there subsequently.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Belevi Mausoleum (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bennafa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F4 Bennafa
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bergoout

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 G4 Bergoout
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Besh kala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Besh kala
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Besinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Besinum
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bicera? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 Bicera? fl.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of La Vézère (river) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bin Tepe

Bin Tepe, meaning 'thousand mounds', is the name given to a concentration of Lydian royal tumuli near Sardis.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bir Qesab

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E3 Bir Qesab
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Biturs/Praetoris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Biturs/Praetoris
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bizye

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B1 Bizye
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Black Pyramid

The pyramid of the Middle Kingdom Pharaoh Amenemhat III.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Black Pyramid
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Boldai tepe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Boldai tepe
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bonna

Bonna (modern Bonn, Germany) began as a Roman military outpost in Germania Inferior ca. 11 BC.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boreios/Gallicus/Cantabricus Oceanus

The Bay of Biscay.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bovianum

Bovianum was a Samnite center and the capital of the Pentri tribe. It received Roman municipium status ca. 87 B.C. By the late first century A.D. it was occupied by veterans of Legio XI and known as the "colonia Bovianum Undecimanoruin".
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boviolles

Gallo-Roman hilltop settlement
Creators: Johan Åhlfeldt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Oppidum boviolles
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Brading

At Brading on the Isle of Wight, the remains of a Roman winged corridor type villa, consisting of three blocks, were excavated between 1881 and 1900. The villa was occupied between the second and fourth centuries A.D. The villa is known for its mosaic pavements.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference; modified OSM location of Brading Roman villa (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brampton Old Church

The Brampton Old Church stands on the site of a Roman fort located 13 km northeast of Carlisle and 0.8 km south of the Stanegate.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Brampton Old Church (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brisoana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Brisoana
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brizana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Brizana
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Buciumi

Buciumi was the site of a Roman castrum along the road between Porolissum and Bologa.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calabria

Ancient Calabria comprised the southern part of Apulia and the Salento peninsula.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cala Maestra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 E5 Cala Maestra
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calcaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 F7 Calcaria
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add vici.org; update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calcidava

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D1 Calcidava
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 42116: Calcidava; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calleva

Calleva Atrebatum (known as Silchester Roman Town) was an Iron Age oppidum and Roman town in Britannia. It was the civitas capital of the Atrebates tribe.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calstock Roman fort

A Roman fort located in Cornwall.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman fort (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Camp de César

The place known as "Camp de César" or "Caesar's Camp" is an ancient town covering some 18 ha that was occupied from the fifth century BCE until Late Antiquity. Built fortifications augment the site's natural defensibility.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary, change place type; DARMC 5629; edited; created OSM location of Camp de César
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Camp du Château

A large oppidum active in the Late Bronze and early Iron Ages.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cancellone necropolis

Rock-cut tombs located along the remains of a road dating as early as the sixth century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference; modified OSM location of Necropoli del Cancellone I - Magliano in Toscana (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Canéjan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 Canéjan
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carnac megaliths

Carnac (Breton: Karnag) is a site in southern Brittany known for the so-called Carnac stones, a massive complex of Neolithic menhir stones.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carpentorate/*Forum Neronis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E1 Carpentorate/*Forum Neronis
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellum Dimmidi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 B3 Castellum Dimmidi
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castel Vieil, Sainte-Anastasie

An important pre-Roman and Gallo-Roman oppidum overlooking the Gardon gorges north of Nimes.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of oppidum (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castra Bonnensia

The Roman legionary base at Bonna.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Castra Bonnensia (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Catacombs of Trypiti

The rock-cut Catacombs of Milos date from the first to fifth centuries.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of catacombs of Trypiti (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cavallino

Cavallino was an ancient center of the Messapii.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Celeia

Celeia was an important settlement in Noricum.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Celeia" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cencelle

A Medieval settlement that, according to textual sources, was founded in 854 by Pope Leo IV in order to provide a more secure position for the citizens of Centumcellae (Civitavecchia). Situated along the ancient VIa Aurelia, Cencelle occupies a defensible hill positioned between the Melledra and Mignone rivers. The site chosen for the Medieval city likely occupies the former site of an Etruscan oppidum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Vacatello 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Centocamere at Lokroi Epizephyrioi

The so-called "Centocamere" is an urban complex within the city walls dating to the fourth and third centuries B.C. This complex is laid out a organized city blocks separated by planned streets.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Centocamere (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Centuriation around Baeterrae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A3 unnamed centuriation (around Col. Baeterrae)
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Champlieu

A sanctuary located at the boundary of the civitas of the Suessiones and that of the Silvanectes.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Ruines gallo-romaines de Champlieu
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Châteaubleau

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D4 Châteaubleau
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chesterton-on-Fosse

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Chesterton-on-Fosse
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; wikipedia; update references; created OSM location of Chesterton Roman Town
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Chiragan Roman villa

An extensive Roman villa located at Chiragan, in the French Commune of Martres-Tolosanes. The site produced significant architectural and sculptural finds that are now in various museums. Most of the site is covered by farmland today.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chirokchi tepe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D1 Chirokchi tepe
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chorgul' tepe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Chorgul' tepe
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chryse/Aurea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 unlocated Chryse/Aurea Ins.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Church of Saint Martin at Moissac

A Christian church built, at least in part, atop the ruins of a Gallo-Roman building that include a hypocaust.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cibyra

An ancient Greek city, largely rebuilt in the early Roman empire after a major earthquake. Kibyra is located near the modern town of Göhlisar (formerly Horzum) in Turkey's Burdur province.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rob Chavez; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cius

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Cius
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Cetatea Cius
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Claterna

Claterna was a Roman a town of Gallia Cispadana, located along the Via Aemilia between Bononia and Forum Cornelii.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add TGN 7015585: Ozzano (inhabited place); update references; created OSM location of Claterna
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

[Claterna] fl.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B4 [Claterna] fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Baumann; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location of Quaderna (river) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clepsydra of the Oropos Amphiareion

The Oropos Amphiareion clepsydra is a hydraulic inflow clock serving the Sanctuary of Amphiaraus. Situated on the southeast bank of the sacred spring of Amphiaraus, this inflow hydraulic clock dates to the 4th century BCE.
Creators: Clara Leach; Ethan Lambright
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott; Thomas Landvatter
Modifications: edited; modified OSM Location of Clepsydra (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clickimin broch

A Broch tower with other associated Iron Age structures.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Clickimin broch (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coelbren Roman auxiliary fort

A Roman auxiliary fort in the Neath valley located at the confluence of three streams (Camnant, Nant-y-Bryn, and Nant-y-Fedwen), which join to form the Afon Pyrddin.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Baeterrae

Colonia Julia Baeterrae Septimanorum is located where the Via Herculia crosses the Orb river. It is now modern Béziers, France. The site has been inhabited at least since 750-650 B.C.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Camulodunum

Col. Camulodunum (Colchester) was the pre-Roman capital of the Trinovantes; it received a Roman city after the annexation of Britannia.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; David Mimno; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Carnuntum

A site first mentioned (A.D. 6) as a winter camp of Tiberius, Carnuntum eventually became a legionary base and the seat of the governor for Pannonia.
Creators: A. Bursche; L.F. Pitts
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; E. Krekovič; P. Kaczanowski; R. Madyda‑Legutko; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Forum Iulii

Col. Forum Iulii (modern Fréjus) was a Roman military colony, most likely founded by Iulius Caesar, that served as a major naval base.
Creators: R. Häussler; S. Loseby
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Glevum

Site of a Roman legionary fortress (ca. 67 A.D.) and later colonia (founded ca. 97-98 A.D.) at modern day Gloucester.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; David Mimno; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Iulia Equestris/Noviodunum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 D3 Col. Iulia Equestris/Noviodunum
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Lugdunum

Lugdunum (modern Lyon in France) was a Roman military colony from 43 B.C. and a major center in Gaul. Marcus Agrippa was involved in its expansion and two Roman emperors, Claudius and Caracalla, were born there.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: BMCR 2023.11.34; edited; modified name "Col. Copia Claudia Augusta Lugdunum" (Baseline created, add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Colmier-le-Bas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 B2 Colmier-le-Bas
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 27401; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Combley Roman villa

The site of a Romano-British villa of the winged corridor type, probably late 3rd century CE in date.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update reference; modified OSM location of Combley Roman villa (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Condacum?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E1 Condacum?
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coptos

An ancient settlement on the Nile river (modern Quft/Qift in Egypt) that flourished from pre-dynastic times through late antiquity.
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Carolin Johansson; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Qufṭ"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Tom Elliott

*Coriosopitum/Coria

A Roman town and fort at present-day Corbridge.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference; created OSM location of Corbridge Roman Town Fort
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cortona

An Umbrian city that, under Etruscan influence, expanded and came to be called 'Curtun'. Later it became the Roman colony of Cortino.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crucuno stone rectangle

A rectangle of 21 menhirs ranging in height from 0.91 m to 2.4 m.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Crucuno stone rectangle (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cyclades Islands

An island group in the Aegean Sea composed of over 200 islands.
Creators: Classical Atlas Project Office; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Kyklades nesoi" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dal'verzin tepe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B1 Dal'verzin tepe
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dareitai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Dareitai
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Dareitai" (add Greek name, Hdt. reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Darucinte/Tareina?/Horonon?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 Darucinte/Tareina?/Horonon?
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 42120: Darucinte; add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dascusa

A fortress in Armenia Minor on the river Euphrates, some 75 Roman miles from Zimara.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Decem Pagi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G4 Decem Pagi
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Wikidata Q103197465: Tarquimpol (Samian Ware Discovery Site); update references; modified name "Tarquimpol" (ctype, reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dehistan/Mishrian

The ruined Medieval city of Dehistan/Mashhad-i Misrian is now located in the Balkan Region of western Turkmenistan. It flourished from the tenth to fourteenth centuries along a major trade network.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Deir Apa Jeremiah

Late antique monastery at Saqqarah constructed around 470 CE and abandoned by the middle of the 9th century.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Deir Apa Jeremiah (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Deir Jenube

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E3 Deir Jenube
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add vici.org 7823: Deir Jenube; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dema Tower

A round defensive tower located to the east of the Dema Wall in Attica.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: modified OSM location of Dema Tower (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dema wall

The so-called Dema wall was a built fortification of ancient Attica that was intended to a close a gap between between Aigaleos and Parnes. The wall's course originally ran more than 4 km.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Dema Wall
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Demetrion?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Demetrion?
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Demir Kapija

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B2 Demir Kapija
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Derbentio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Derbentio
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Derousiaioi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Derousiaioi
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Derousiaioi" (change name type to ethnic, add reference and Greek name as attested, change time period to match source)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Derventum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Derventum
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dimastos? (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F3 Dimastos? Ins.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Dimastos? Ins. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dimastos M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 unlocated Dimastos M.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diomedeae (islands)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D7 Diomedeae Inss.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dokky Iunus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Dokky Iunus
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Doliche

An ancient city of Asia Minor (modern Dülük in Turkey).
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Bodard; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Münster blog reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Donakea?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B4 Donakea?
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Tenos (island)" (added Batlas reference)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Dourion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D4 Dourion
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drajna de Sus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 D3 Drajna de Sus
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dribykes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 unlocated Dribykes
Creators: E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drymos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Drymos
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Duel

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Duel
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; wikipedia, wikidata references; update references; created OSM location of Kastell Duel
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Dulluk Tepe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G4 Dulluk Tepe
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durobrivae

Roman town at present day Rochester, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Durobrivae
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; David Mimno; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Duroliponte

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Duroliponte
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dushanbe

Dushanbe is the capital and largest city of Tajikistan. In antiquity the settlement was part of the Graeco-Bactrian kingdom.
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dystos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G4 Dystos
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dzhaman-bulak

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D1 Dzhaman-bulak
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Edin's Hall Broch

Edin's Hall Broch, also known as Odin's Hall Broch, is a second century AD broch near Duns in Scotland. The function of the broch, a drystone roundhouse structure, is a matter of some debate.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified location of Edin's Hall Broch (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ekdippa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Ekdippa
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sarah Bond; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

el Benian

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 el Benian
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elegeia/Aegea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 Elegeia/Aegea
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elewijt

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Elewijt
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

el-Lahun

el-Lahun was a planned 'pyramid town' that supported a royal mortuary complex and other activities associated with the Pyramid of Senusret II, which was located less than a kilometer west of the settlement.
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 26295; added associatedc modern Names; added Wikidata reference; cleaned up references; added Quirke 2005, Mazzone 2017, and Forte 2023; summary; added associated modern Locations, which supersede the currently published locations; created location "OSM Location: El-Lahuun"; created name "Illahun"; created name "Kahun"; created name "el-Lahun"; created name "Lahun"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

el-Mleke

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 F5 el-Mleke
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elusio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Elusio
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Episkopi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D5 Episkopi
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Sikinos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Epternacus

An ancient site at modern Echternach in Luxembourg.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Erasinos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Erasinos fl.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eristos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 unlocated Eristos
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: replaced pro forma BAtlas reference with precise BAtlDir reference; created connection "Tenos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Erymanthos (river)

A right tributary of the Alpheios river in the Peloponnese.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added RE reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added New Pauly reference; cleaned up references; summary; added Wikidata, GeoNames, and ToposText references; added iDAI.gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Eschatiota?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A4 Eschatiota?
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Tenos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Eski Hizan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E2 Eski Hizan
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Estrées-sur-Noye

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Estrées-sur-Noye
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eudokias?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E4 Eudokias?
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Euhippe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G2 Euhippe
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext, add tm geo id; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Exomvourgo

A mountain on the island of Tinos with archaeological evidence for habitation beginning in the Late Bronze Age and concluding with the remains of a Venetian fortress.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Chronique reference; added Wikidata reference; added Kastrologos reference; added vici.org reference; place type += castle; added ToposText reference; added associated modern names; added iDAI.gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; created name "Xombourgo"; created name "Xoburgo"; created name "Exoburgo"; created name "Exombourgo"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Fara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Fara
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Faviana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I4 Faviana
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Firmum Picenum

Firmum Picenum was founded as a Latin colony in 264 B.C. with 6,000 colonists. It received municipal status after 48 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Fermo" (edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Flămînda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C5 Flămînda
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Limes Transalutanus"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Flavia Solva

Flavia Solva was a Celtic-Roman settlement located on the banks of the Mur river in Noricum.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Flavia Solva
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Florange-Daspich

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Florange-Daspich
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Florenville-Chameleux

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F3 Florenville-Chameleux
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fontaine-Valmont

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Fontaine-Valmont
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum of Saepinum

The Forum of Saepinum assumes a trapezoidal shape and is aligned with the decumanus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update arachne; created OSM location of Foro
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Fox-Amphoux

At Fox-Amphoux the remains of a Roman villa were discovered, adjacent to those of a sanctuary ad fines that may have been dedicated to the Capitoline triad. The site was in use from the time of Augustus until the third century AD.
Creators: R. Häussler; S. Loseby
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gabra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Gabra
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gabrantouikes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 F6 Gabrantouikes
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner; Richard Talbert
Modifications: add wikidata; add wikipedia, update other references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gabrantouikon Kolpos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 G6 Gabrantouikon Kolpos
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gabrias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 A4 Gabrias
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Gabromago’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B2 ‘Gabromago’
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Gabuleum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C1 *Gabuleum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallo-Roman amphitheater at Montbouy

The Gallo-Roman amphitheater at Montbouy dates to the early Imperial period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Arènes Gallo-Romaines (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallo-Roman bath complex at Mackwiller

A Gallo-Roman bath complex located at the modern town of Mackwiller in the French commune of Waldhambach.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Thermes gallo-romains (également sur commune de Waldhambach) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallo-Roman sites at Érome, France

A pair of archaeological sites in Gallia Narbonensis. The site of Les Orpaillots shows traces of a sanctuary and a group of tombs while Notre-Dame-de-la-Mure showed traces of a late third century Gallo-Roman villa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of modern Érôme, France (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Garates (river)

An ancient river of the Peloponnese, east of Tegea, which has been identified by scholars with the modern Dolianitiko/Dolianitis.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added ancient and associated modern Names; added Geonames reference; added RE reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references; added associated modern location, which supersedes currently published location; summary; created location "OSM Location: modern Dolianitis"; created name "Dolianitis Rema"; created name "Dolianitiko"; created name "Garates"
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Garav kala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Garav kala
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Geminiacum?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Geminiacum?
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gothi

The Gothi were an East Germanic people with multiple branches.
Creators: A. Bursche; L.F. Pitts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; E. Krekovič; P. Kaczanowski; R. Madyda‑Legutko; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gradus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F4 Gradus
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Graeco-Roman theater at Isthmia

A theater founded ca. 390 B.C. with subsequent Hellenistic and Roman renovations.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Isthmia Graeco-Roman theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Greek Theater at Syracuse

Rock-cut theater of Greek form at Syracuse, Sicily, probably in use from the 5th c. BC to the Late Roman period.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Modifications: created OSM location of teatro greco
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Greek theater of Segesta

Remains of a Greek theater at Segesta that was first built in the first half of the third century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Greek Theatre (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Greek theater of Taormina

The Greek theater of Taormina was built originally in the third century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Greek theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grobbendonk

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E1 Grobbendonk
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gyges Tumulus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Gyges
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gyras (mountain)

A mountain on Tenos (modern Tziknias/Tsiknias)
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up BAtlas reference; added associated modern Name; added Geonames reference; added RE reference; added Wikidata reference; summary; created location "OSM Location: modern Τσικνιάς"; created name "Tsiknias Oros"; created connection "Tenos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gyreon (promontory)

An epigraphically attested promontory on the Aegean island of Tenos. Its modern identification is unknown.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; place types += cape/promontory; replaced pro forma BAtlas reference with precise BAtlDir reference; created connection "Tenos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Habroatis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Habroatis
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hadrian's Wall

Hadrian's Wall or Vallum Aelium was the first of two Roman fortifications built across northern Britannia. The project was begun in A.D. 122 and the works eventually stretched from the River Tyne near the North Sea to the Solway Firth on the Irish Sea. The wall represented the northern limit of the Roman Empire.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner; jfu
Modifications: add arachne; update references, add Breeze 2023 and Breeze 2023a
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halberg Mithraeum

A natural cave in the side of the Halberg hill at Saarbrücken was enlarged for the use of the Mithras cult.
Creators: Johan Åhlfeldt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Mithrashöhle (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halos

An ancient city of Thessaly. Modern Alos, Greece.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Robin Iversen Rönnlund; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique references provided by cbouras; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references; summary; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Harmozeia/Armuzia

A flat coastal area of ancient Carmania, located on the east coast of the Strait of Hormuz in modern Iran, and inhabited likely in a settlement near the modern Minab river. The area was visited and noted by Nearchus's expedition during the reign of Alexander the Great.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; DARMC; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; place types += coast/shore, region; added EncIran and Boucharlat 1981 references; added RE link; update references; modified name "Armuzia" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Harpinates

An ancient river of Elis in the Peloponnese, reported by Pausanias to be in his day near the ruins of the city of Harpina. The river's precise location has not been determined.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata and ToposText references; added RE reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; updated Connections; cleaned up references; summary; modified name "Harpinates" (add Greek name, Pausanias reference, Baseline created); created connection "Harpina"
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Harran el-Awamid

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E3 Harran el-Awamid
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add arachne; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hastek Kale

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H3 Hastek Kale
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Haua Fteah

A karstic cave located in northeastern Libya that is a significant site for modern human prehistory. The cave was occupied during the Middle and Upper Paleolithic, the Mesolithic and the Neolithic periods. Evidence for modern human presence in the cave dates back to 200,000 BP.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location Haua Fteah Cave (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hayling Island Iron-Age/Roman Sanctuary

Modern Hayling Island (borough of Havant, Hampshire, England) is the site of a multi-phase sanctuary: the Iron Age shrine dates ca. 50 BCE and the Roman temple dates ca. 55-60CE. The sanctuary seems to have suffered decline and ceased being maintained in the early third century CE, although ritual/votive deposition seems to have continued through the fourth century.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heba

A Roman colony that was established in the third or second century B.C., Heba lay near modern Magliano. Funerary evidence indicate previous Etruscan occupation at the site.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 unlocated Heba
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Henchir-Sidi-Amara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Henchir-Sidi-Amara
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heraion

The sanctuary of Hera on Samos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Carolin Johansson; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Thomas Landvatter; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Herakleidai T./Neokleion/Limemeia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 unlocated Herakleidai T./Neokleion/Limemeia
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Tenos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Herculis (islands)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A1 Herculis Inss.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added WHTL
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippo Regius

Hippo Regius (modern Annaba in Algeria) was a colony established by Phoenicians from Tyre as early as the twelfth century BC.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Histiaia/Hestiaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Histiaia/Hestiaia
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Constantina Argyrakou; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hofstade

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Hofstade
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Hylimos/*Olymos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 *Hylimos/*Olymos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hyllarima

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G2 Hyllarima
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 34205: Hyllarima (Çayboyu); update references; modified OSM location of Hyllarima (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); created name "Hyllarima"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott; admin

Igroni-bolo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D1 Igroni-bolo
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilva (island)

The island known as "La Maddalena" is grouped in an archipelago of the same name.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add reference; modified OSM location of La Maddalena (island) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

In Monte Bulsinio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 In Monte Bulsinio
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Intaranum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 A2 Intaranum
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Interamna Lirenas

A Latin colony founded ca. 312 B.C. along the Via Latina. The site was sacked by Samnites (ca. 294 B.C.) and subsequently by Hannibal (212 B.C.). It received Roman municipal status in 90 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Launaro 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Intercisa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Intercisa
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Interpromium

A village of the Marrucini, forming a station on the Via Claudia Valeria between Corfinium and Teate.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ionia (region)

The coast of Asia Minor between Aeolis and Caria, known as Jaena/Jaman in Akkadian sources.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Turner; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Pierre Motylewicz; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added Wikidata reference; added ToposText, Nomisma, and iDAI.gazetteer references
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Iouliopolis?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B3 Iouliopolis?
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iovia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Iovia
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

`Iraq al Amir

A multi-period settlement mound located 18 km west of Amman, Jordan.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iski tepe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Iski tepe
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Italica

A city in Spain founded in 206 B.C. by Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus as a site at which to settle Roman soldiers wounded in the Battle of Ilipa.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iuliomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E1 Iuliomagus
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iuvavum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F2 Iuvavum
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jaunay-Clan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Jaunay-Clan
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: wikipedia; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jebel Seis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 F3 Jebel Seis
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Klein 2018; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jellemeh/Jalame

An ancient settlement at modern Jellemeh/Jalame in northern Israel, southeast of Haifa, where a Roman-era glass manufacturing facility was excavated. Subsequent occupation of the site in the Byzantine period included a villa.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Barag 1970; Weinberg 1987; created name "Jalamet el-Asafna"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Jiffa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 G5 Jiffa
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kadasa

A multi-period settlement, with Bronze Age to Roman occupation, most notably the site of a large, Persian and Hellenistic administrative building.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Tel Qedesh" (edited)
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Kafir Kala

An ancient settlement with fortified central area located in the western part of modern Kolkhozabad, Tajikistan.
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of the šahrestān at Kafirkala (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalai Kafirnigan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Kalai Kafirnigan
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalai-mir

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Kalai-mir
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalai-Shodmoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D1 Kalai-Shodmoi
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kallipolis

A city of the Rhodian Peraea located close to the Gulf of Kos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kampyr kala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Kampyr kala
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kampyr-zukhro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Kampyr-zukhro
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kamyana Mohyla

A stone barrow site near the Molochna River comprising over 50 grottoes and caves, many containing petroglyphs dating from the Mesolithic age through the second millennium BCE, with additional graffiti dated as late as the twelfth century CE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karamagara Bridge

A Roman-era bridge spanning the Arabkir Çay south of Hastek Kale in Turkey. Now submerged and inaccessible.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Gabriel Bodard; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Kara Magara Kopru" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karaul tepe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B1 Karaul tepe
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karyanda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Karyanda
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add ToposText reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kastrion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Kastrion
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Katta-dzhelail

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Katta-dzhelail
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaun tepe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Kaun tepe
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kauphiaka

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Kauphiaka
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Keçikalesi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E4 Keçikalesi
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kei-kobad-shakh

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Kei-kobad-shakh
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kenchreai

An ancient settlement, described by Pausanias as lying between Argos and Tegea in Greece, and probably located at a site now called Palaio-Skaphidaki (Paleo Skaphidaki)
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Joshua Sosin; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO Cenchriai (Argolid); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kercado tumulus

A dolmen that is still covered by its original cairn, the Kercado tumulus was built ca. 4600 B.C. and remained in use for approximately 3,000 years.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Tumulus-dolmen de Kercado (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance, update title, summary)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kermario alignments

A complex comprised of 1029 megaliths arranged in 10 rows.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Kermario alignments (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Keryn(e)ia/Keraunia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Keryn(e)ia/Keraunia
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Khalkadzhar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Khalkadzhar
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Khan el-Jennajil

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E2 Khan el-Jennajil
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Khan gaza

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Khan gaza
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Khisor

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Khisor
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Khodzha kala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Khodzha kala
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Khoki-safed

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Khoki-safed
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kition

Kition was an ancient city founded on the southern coast of Cyprus in the thirteenth century B.C.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Carolin Johansson; Elizabeth Robinson; Gabriel Mckee; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique report; corrected URI in chronique reference; modified connection "Cyprus (island)" (located on)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Kokul'skoe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Kokul'skoe
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kolybrassos

An ancient city of Cilicia Trachea.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kome

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B4 Kome
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Tenos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kom el-Dikka

Part of the ancient city of Alexandria where the Roman theater and baths are located.
Creators: Iris Fernandez
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: created OSM location of Roman Stairs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Korma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D4 *Korma
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koromanis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Koromanis
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koroni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 D3 Koroni
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Korpinik Hüyük

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H3 Korpinik Hüyük
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Korpinik Hüyük
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kotenna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G3 Kotenna
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kresion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 H3 Kresion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Scyrus (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kukhnakala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Kukhnakala
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kuktush

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Kuktush
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kumtepe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Kumtepe
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kunyabai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Kunyabai
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kyllandos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Kyllandos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kyrnos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 unlocated Kyrnos (1)
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Labyrinthos

Labyrinthos is a name applied by Greek authors, notably Herodotus and Strabo, to describe a monumental funerary temple at Hawara.
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Labyrinthos" (Baseline created, add Greek name and Hdt. reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

La Cocosa

A Roman villa located south of Badajoz, Spain.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lagentium

Roman Lagentium (modern Castleford) is the site of a series of forts, beginning with a Flavian fort that was later replaced by a second-century fort. The site of the fort was occupied from ca. A.D. 80 to 150 while the vicus remained occupied until the fourth century.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Laino

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C2 Laino
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lambiridi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Lambiridi
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add wikipedia; update references; modified name "Lambiridi" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lamos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A4 Lamos
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lanuéjols

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B5 Lanuéjols
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lapurdum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D2 Lapurdum
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikidata; update reference; modified name "Bayonne" (ctype)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lavant

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Lavant
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 28404: Lavant; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Villeneuve-au-Châtelot

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D4 La Villeneuve-au-Châtelot
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Le Châtelet de Gourzon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F4 Le Châtelet de Gourzon
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

L’Ecluse

Remains of fortifications dating to the Late Roman period.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lederata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Lederata
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lefkandi

A coastal village on the island of Euboea known especially for rich Bronze Age and Iron Age material.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Dan Diffendale; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: removed incomplete OCD reference; added French 2022; removed separate citation for single page on Oxford site; added Chronique, Trismegistos, and iDAI.gazetteer references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; added Wikidata, ToposText, and Geonames references; added vici.org reference
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Lefkandi Heroon(?)

Rescue excavations in 1980 documented the remains of an unusual funerary structure dated ca. 1000 to 950 BCE that contained a double human burial alongside a horse burial. The structure's scale (50 by 13.8 m) and nature have led some scholars to identify it as a heroon.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Heroon (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lentia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H4 Lentia
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lenzburg

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 F2 Lenzburg
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added TM GEO ID 28076: Lenzburg; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Le Rozier

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I4 Le Rozier
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: references; edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lezoux

Lezoux was an important industrial center for the production of central Gaulish Terra sigillata pottery.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(L)Ibida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 (L)Ibida
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Liffol-le-Grand

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F4 Liffol-le-Grand
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Limes Caputcellensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 unlocated Limes Caputcellensis
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Limes Transalutanus

The Limes Transalutanus was a frontier system of the Roman empire located in the province of Dacia.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Liverdun

Excavations in and around Liverdun carried out in the 1960s revealed evidence for "fairly dense" habitation from prehistoric to Merovingian times. Notable archaeological features included a Gallo-Roman villa (destroyed in the third century A.D.) at the locality known as Rupt-Chaudron and a Merovingian necropolis of more than 1,000 tombs dating to the ninth century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lo(a)cus Felicis?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H4 Lo(a)cus Felicis?
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lobetanoi

The Lobetanoi were a pre-Roman tribe of Iberia mentioned only once by Ptolemy. Their homeland is thought to have been located in the mountainous area near Albarracín in the southwest Province of Teruel.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Locatreve

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 unlocated Locatreve
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lopodunum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B3 Lopodunum
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 26919: Lopodunum (Ladenburg); CIL XIII 9104; add RE Lopodunum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucus Basaro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 Lucus Basaro
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add vici.org 3206: Lucus Basaro; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lurg Moor

A Roman fortlet located on Lurg Moor dating from the Antonine period, ca. AD 140.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; modified location of Lurg Moor Roman fortlet (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lykos (river)

The ancient Lykos river (modern Nahr al-Kalb) flows from the Libanus mountains to the Mediterranean, passing ca. 10 km north of Beirut.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Gabriel Moss; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Nahr El Kalb (river) (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)

Founded by the Argead dynasty, the kingdom of Macedonia was originally located on the political, social, and cultural periphery of Greece. It was allied with the Persian Empire, and the Macedonian king Alexander I supplied troops to fight the Athenian/Spartan alliance at the Battle of Platea in 479 BCE. Thereafter Macedonia became increasingly part of the Greek political world, which culminated in Philip II's subjugation of the majority of Greece after the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BCE. Alexander III ("the Great') expanded Macedonian control over the entirety of the Persian Empire. After Alexander's death in 323 BCE the kingdom was fought over by his successors who declared themselves kings in 306 BCE, effectively ending the unified kingdom.
Creators: Ryan Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added both New Pauly articles
Actors: Tom Elliott

Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)

A major kingdom in the region of Macedon/Macedonia. In 306 BCE the successors of Alexander III declared themselves as kings, effectively creating independent kingdoms. Lysimachus originally controlled the region of Macedonia with parts of Asia Minor; afterwards, Macedonia was briefly under the control of Seleucus I and Ptolemy Keraunos until the latter's death in 279 BCE. By 277 BCE Antigonus II Gonatas controlled the kingdom. It would remain under the Antigonid dynasty until the Romans defeated Perseus, the final Antigonid king, and dissolved the kingdom following the battle of Pydna in 168 BCE.
Creators: Ryan Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added both New Pauly articles
Actors: Tom Elliott

Macedonia (region)

The region of ancient Macedonia in the Balkan peninsula. The boundaries of the region have shifted significantly over time, and remain controversial.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added Wikidata reference; cleaned up references; added both New Pauly articles; created BAtlas Map Label Location
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Madaktu

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 unlocated Madaktu
Creators: A. Hausleiter; E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maitona

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Maitona
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Makra Kome

An ancient settlement and fortification in the upper Spercheios river valley, located near modern Varibopi in Greece.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Robin Iversen Rönnlund; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Malo rimsko kazalište (Roman theater)

The Roman theater in Pula dates to the first century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add wikidata; created OSM location of Malo rimsko kazalište
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mammida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Mammida
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mantoche

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C2 Mantoche
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maon/Menoeis/Castrum Moenoenum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 E3 Maon/Menoeis/Castrum Moenoenum
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Margum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Margum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Markesi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G3 Markesi
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marrasion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Marrasion
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Martelange

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F3 Martelange
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mastaba of Ptahshepses at Abusir

The mastaba-style tomb of Ptahshepses, vizier to the Fifth Dynasty Pharaoh Nyuserre Ini. Following the intial elite burials in the Old Kingdom, the mastaba became a funerary site for new burials during the Late Period.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Mastaba of Ptahshepses (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mastramela

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 unlocated Mastramela
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Matucaium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B3 Matucaium
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mausoleum and Sacred area of Hecatomnus

A mausoleum and sacred precinct associated with Hecatomnus of Mylasa, who was the satrap of Caria under Artaxerxes II (404–358 BC).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference; created location "OSM location: Mausoleum and Sacred area of Hecatomnus"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mausoleum of C. Ennius Marsus

C. Ennius Marsus was duovir at Saepinum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Mausoleum of C. Ennius Marsus (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mausoleum of Lucilius Peto

A tumulus-type tomb discovered in 1887 belonging to the military tribune M. Lucilius Paetus of the gens Lucilia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Mausoleo di Lucilio Peto
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mausoleum of Quintus Lollius Urbicus

Quintus Lollius Urbicus served as a governor of Britannia between 139 and 142. His career is detailed on a pair of inscriptions from his hometown of Tiddis. His mausoleum is located at Tiddis.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mauves

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Mauves
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mdina

Mdina, Malta, has ancient origins, being occupied perhaps as early as 4000 BC. The site was first fortified by the Phoenicians ca. 700 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of city wall (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Medibogdo’

A Roman fort at present-day Hardknott.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: reference; update references; update references; created OSM location of Hardknott Roman Fort
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Melite (island)

Modern Miljet island (Croatia)
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM Text 186378; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melos (settlement)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G4 Melos
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Merfiye es-Smeir

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 G3 Merfiye es-Smeir
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mesua

A Pre-Roman settlement located north of the Étang de Thau.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Metalli Ulpiani

The Metalli Ulpiani mining district
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meter Theon, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Meter Theon, T.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Methone

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Methone
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Metita

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Metita
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mezek

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G1 Mezek
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Montbouy

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H1 Montbouy
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte S. Giuliano di Caltanissetta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Monte S. Giuliano di Caltanissetta
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Monte San Giuliano
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Montfau

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A3 Montfau
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Oppidum de Magalas
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Motya

A small island in the Stagnone Lagoon of western Sicily, Motya has evidence for quite ancient settlement, including a significant Punic phase. The settlement on the island was destroyed by Syracuse in 379 BC. At one point the island was connected to the mainland via a causeway.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add UWHS tentative list reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moulis

A Gallo-Roman mole that, in 1965, was preserved to a height of 6.4 meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman mole (Pile Romaine de Luzenac) (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Munchak tepe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Munchak tepe
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mura Serviane, Anagni

An ancient opus quadratum wall at Anagni referred to as "Mura Serviane" based on its construction technique.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Murviel-lès-Montpellier

Murviel-lès-Montpellier was an oppidum with three circuit walls located 6 km north of the Via Domitia.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add Merimee PA00103613: Oppidum pré-romain ou site archéologique de l'agglomération antique du Castellas; reference; created OSM location of Chantier Archéologique du Castelas
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Myania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Myania
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add tm geo id, topostext; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mykonos (island)

Mykonos is part of the Cyclades island group in the Aegean Sea.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; adegraauw
Modifications: created OSM location of Mykonos (island)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Naagramma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Naagramma
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nahr al-Kalb monuments

Over twenty rock reliefs (with accompanying inscriptions) are carved into the limestone cliffs around the estuary of the Nahr al-Kalb river.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: add WHTL 6433: Le site archeologique de Nahr el-Kalb
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nasium

A large ancient settlement located in the vicinity of modern Naix-aux-Forges and Saint-Armand-sur-Ornain in France. Excavations began in the 19th century and continued in the 20th.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nausharo

Archaeological site in Balochistan, Pakistan associated with the Indus Valley civilization. The site shows signs of habitation from the early third-early second millennium BCE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: created OSM location of Nausharo
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Necropolis near Randazzo, Sicily

A necropolis with remains dating to the fifth century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Randazzo, Sicily (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Necropolis of Santa Maria in Borraccia

A seventh- and sixth-century B.C. Etruscan necropolis located in the territory of Heba.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Necropoli di Santa Maria in Borraccia - Magliano in Toscana (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nev-Shapur

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 97 D3 Nev-Shapur
Creators: E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

New Basilica of Saint Apollinaris

A basilica in Ravenna, Italy, erected by Theodoric the Great in the first quarter of the sixth century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Gabriel Moss
Modifications: modified OSM Location of New Basilica of Saint Apollinaris (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Newport Roman Villa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F4 Newport
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM location (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nicopolis ad Istrum

The ancient city of Nicopolis ad Istrum is located near the village of Nikyup, Bulgaria, in the district of Veliko Turnovo. The Roman emperor Trajan founded Nicopolis ad Istrum following victories over the Dacians in 101 and 106 CE. The fortified Roman city had an area of approximately 30 ha.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; update references; modified OSM location of Nikopolis ad Istrum (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Niserge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Niserge
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Notre-Dame-de-Laval

A pre-Roman and Gallo-Roman sanctuary at the locality called l'Ermitage de Notre-Dame-de-Laval.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nova Augusta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H2 Nova Augusta
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Novem Craris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D5 Novem Craris
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Novioregum

An ancient road station, identified with the archaeological site at Barzan, in France.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update reference; modified OSM location of the Site Gallo-Romains du Fâ (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nursia

Nursia was the northernmost city of the Sabines.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nymphaios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H1 Nymphaios fl.
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Odeon at Kom el-Dikka

The Odeon at Kom el-Dikka, used both for entertainment and academic functions, was built in the center of ancient Alexandria in the fourth century CE and rebuilt between the end of the fifth and beginning of the sixth century CE.
Creators: Marnie Leven; Yeşim Yilmaz
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Thomas Landvatter
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Okellou? Akron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H1 Okellou? Akron
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; update references; modified name "Okellou Akron" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Okilis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C4 Okilis
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D3 Olba
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oliaros (island)

Oliaros Ins. (modern Antiparos) is an inhabited island in the southern Aegean Sea and part of the Cyclades.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Antiparos (Submit for review, Create, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, add OSM location)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Omboi

The Ptolemaic temple to Sobek and Horus the Elder at Kom Ombo.
Creators: Nate Nagy; J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Temple of Kom Ombo; modified name "Kom Ombo" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Oppidum de Sermuz

The oppidum of Sermuz, Switzerland, is an archaeological site that preserves the remains of an Iron Age murus gallicus that originally stretched some 130 meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Oppidum de Sermuz (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oreos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Oreos
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ortygia (island)

A coastal island of Sicily that became the center of ancient Syracuse.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references; created location "OSM Location: modern Isola di Ortigia"; modified name "Ortygia" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Osca/Urbs Victrix

Osca/Urbs Victrix (modern Huesca) was an Iberian oppidum and capital of the Ilergetes that later became a Roman colony.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ouzia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Ouzia
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palaiokastro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Palaiokastro
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pamphylia (region)

Ancient region on the south-central coast of Asia Minor, stretching from the vicinity of modern Antalya in the west to the vicinity of modern Selimiye in the east.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling; added New Pauly, Wikidata, ToposText, and Nomisma references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references; summary
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Panormos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Panormos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add GeoNames 255844: Órmos Pánormos; add place type, add topostext, update references; created GeoHack location of Panormos; created connection "Mykonos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Parma

The site of a Bronze Age terramare settlement, Parma was re-founded first by Etruscans and later by the Romans when a colony was established there in 183 B.C. The city was rebuilt by Augustus and was eventually sacked by Attila.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pasagardai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Pasagardai
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pasanda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Pasanda
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pasargadai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Pasargadai
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pasarracha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Pasarracha
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Patalene

An ancient region of the Indian subcontinent that corresponds to modern Sind in Pakistan, Patalene is mentioned as being occupied by Indo-Greeks in antiquity.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Patalene" (Baseline created, add Latin name, Mela reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pausulae

Pausulae was a town of Picenum mentioned by Pliny the Elder. It was a Municipium of Regio V.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; created name "Pausulani"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Peltuinum

Peltuinum was a settlement of the Vestini located along the Via Claudia Nova. The town is notable as the birthplace of the Roman general Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add arachne; update references; created OSM location of Peltuinum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Perimula (promontory)

Twice in the Natural History (books 6 and 9), Pliny the Elder describes Perimula (presumably cribbing Megasthenes) as a "promontory of India". Erdosy, in BAtlas, follows McCrindle 1926, who identifies it as the "projecting point of the island of Perimula or Perimuda, now called the island of Salsette" (i.e., the island now occupied by the modern city of Mumbai). Ptolemy and Aelian also record a "Perimoula", which various commentators have tried to place -- identified also with the feature in Pliny -- in the Gulf of Thailand, on the Malay peninsula, or on Sumatra.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; added references; updated Locations; corrected page numbers in McCrindle citation; title; edit summary; edited; update reference; created location "OSM Location: modern Salsette Island"; created name "Perimoula"; created name "Perimula Pr."; modified name "Perimula promunturium" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference, edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Petit-Ménec alignments

An alignment of megaliths located east of Kerlescan.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Petit-Ménec alignments (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Petronell

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Petronell
Creators: A. Bursche; L.F. Pitts
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; E. Krekovič; P. Kaczanowski; R. Madyda‑Legutko; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Phlason

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B2 *Phlason
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phorbia? Pr.

A promontory of northeastern Mykonos. The Barrington Atlas compilers indicate "Akrotiri" as the modern toponym, a convention that is then followed by Topostext. Other modern gazetteers suggest that the cape may also be known as Ákra Évros (Άκρα Εύρος).
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary, geonames reference; add topostext; update references; created OSM location; modified name "Phorbia Pr." (add BAtlas reference, set language = English, set time period to 21st c., change name type --> = label (map, atlas, gazetteer)); created name "Phorbia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Phrixos (river)

An ancient river of Greece, placed by Pausanias somewhere between Argos and Lerna. Its precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pian di Mola necropolis

A monumental rock-cut necropolis at Tuscania.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Pian di Mola necropolis (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Piroboridava

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E2 Piroboridava
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Plestia

Plestia was a municipium of the tribus Ufentina.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Plestinus L.

In antiquity, the lacus Plestinus was located in Umbria and was the site of a military engagement during the Second Punic War.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Campbell 2012; update reference; created OSM location of Palude di Colfiorito; created name "Pleistínē límnē"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Podandus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 F2 Podandus
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add EDH ref.; add wikipedia; add wikipedia; add IK 55.1, 2000, p. 11 fig. 1 (Podandos / Pozantı); update references; created name "Paduwandas"; created name "Paduando"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Podere Pievina

A farm site with a least two occupation phases - one dating between the second century BC and early first century AD and the second between the fourth and fifth centuries AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of modern Cinigiano (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Podere S. Mario

A rural site located in the territory of Volterra.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Meulemans 2015; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Podere Tartuchino

An Etruscan farm site located in the Albegna valley.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Podere Tartuchino
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Poggio Buco

Poggio Buco was a pre-Roman site located in the valley of the Fiora river. Its archaeological remains include those of a circuit wall and a necropolis. The archaeological site is located ca. 9 km west of Pitigliano.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pogla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 Pogla
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 34719: Pogla (Çomaklı) reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Bovianum

The western gateway of Saepinum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Porta Bovianum (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Maggiore

The Porta Maggiore is the ancient Porta Praenestina, an early Imperial gate preserved in the later third century walls built by Aurelian.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: created OSM location of Porta Maggiore
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Porta Praetoria at Aosta

A gate of the city wall of the Augustan colony, ca. 25 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: created OSM location of Porta Prætoria / Porte Prétorienne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Porte des Gaules

The point of entry of the Via Aurelia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Porte des Gaules (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portus

The great ancient maritime port of Rome, located on the right-hand bank of the Tiber river.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 7089; added Fasti Online references; added Bukowiecki 2023; added Trismegistos and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; created location "OSM Location: Area Archeologica del Porto di Traiano"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Portus Victoriae Iuliobrigensium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H1 Portus Victoriae Iuliobrigensium
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praetorium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Praetorium
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praisos

Praisos is an ancient settlement of eastern Crete occupied from the Late Minoan period until ca. 150 BC, when it was destroyed by its neighbour, Hierapytna.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; cleaned up references; added Whitley 2023; added iDAI.gazetteer, Trismegistos, and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Prepesinthos (island)

The island of Prepesinthos, now known as Despotikó, is a small, arid island of the Cyclades island grouping. It is situated just some 700 meters to the west of the island of Antiparos. It lies to the east of the small island of Strongyli. Its location is nearly at the center of the Cyclades. While in the present day the island is uninhabited, it was an important communication node in antiquity, offering safe harborage.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Prepesinthos" (update Strabo reference); modified name "Prepesinthus" (Submit for review, Create, add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Punta Eolo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D4 Punta Eolo
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: de Vos Raaijmakers 2023; modified OSM location of Villa Giulia di Punta Eolo a Ventotene (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pyramid of Amenemhat III

Pyramid and tomb of Pharaoh Amenemhat III of the Twelfth Dynasty.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Pyramid of Amenemhat III (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pyramid of Khendjer

The pyramid of the Pharaoh Khendjer (Thirteenth Dynasty) who ruled Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period (ca. 1760 B.C.)
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pyramid of Sekhemkhet

The Pyramid of Sekhemkhet, also known as "The Buried Pyramid", is an unfinished step pyramid at Saqqara that was begun ca. 2645 B.C. for Sekhemkhet Djoserty.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Sekhemkhet's Step Pyramid
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pyramid of Senusret II

Senusret II was a pharaoh of the Twelfth dynasty of ancient Egypt.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added vici.org, wikidata, and Saleh 2022 references; modified OSM location of Pyramid of Sesostris II (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); created name "Pyramid of Lahun"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pyramid of Userkaf

A Fifth Dynasty pyramid at Saqqarah.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Pyramid of Userkaf (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Qasr Serij

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Qasr Serij
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Qush tepe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C3 Qush tepe
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Raedykes camp

A temporary Roman marching camp.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: created OSM location of Raedykes Roman camp
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Rapsioi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Rapsioi
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rassvet

Rassvet is a Bosporan agricultural settlement dating from the second century BC to the first century AD.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Razliq

Razliq is a village situated ca. 13 km north of the city Sarāb in Eastern Azerbaijan (Iran). Here a rock inscription of the Urartian king Argišti II, son of Rusa (end of 8th / first half of 7th century BCE), has been found which reports military campaigns of Argišti II to this region. As well as the rock inscription of Nashteban (CTU A 11-5) it is situated on the southern slope of the Sabalān Mountains at an altitude of 4810 m. Although the inscription reports the building of a fortress named ‘stronghold of Argišti’ no such archaeological remains have been discovered so far. Together with the rock inscriptions found in Nashteban (CTU A 11-5) and Shisheh (CTU A 11-6) the rock inscription found near Razliq is one of the Urartian inscriptions found furthest to the east.
Creators: Birgit Christiansen
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: created CIGS location of Rāzlīq; created name "Rāzlīq"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Tom Elliott

Reginca/Aletum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 D3 Reginca/Aletum
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Regulbium

Regulbium was a Roman 'Saxon Shore' fort.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Reculver Roman Fort
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Rheneia (island)

A Cycladic island just west of Delos in the Aegean Sea. It consists of two parts linked by a narrow isthmus.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; nkeay
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Rinia (island); modified name "Rhḗneia" (update references); created name "Rhenea"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater at Aosta

The Roman amphitheater at Aosta likely dates to the first century A.D. Its remains are englobed within Medieval structures.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Anfiteatro romano di Aosta (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Ariminum

The Roman amphitheater at Ariminum is dated to the second century, perhaps during the reign of Hadrian.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Anfiteatro Romano (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Béziers

The Roman amphitheater at Béziers dates ca. A.D. 80, during the Flavian period. It measured ca. 110 by 90 meters and could accommodate 15,000 spectators.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Amphithéâtre Romain
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater at Flavia Solva

The Roman amphitheater of Flavia Solva.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Guildhall, London

The Roman amphitheater of London, now beneath the Guildhall Art Gallery, was discovered in 1988.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater at Guildhall (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Noviodunum

The Roman amphitheater at Noviodunum was only discovered in 1996 and likely dates to the second century A.D. The arena measures ca. 50 x 36 meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman Amphitheater at Syracuse

A Roman Amphitheater at Syracuse, Sicily, that was in use from the first through third centuries. The structure measured ca. 140 x 119 meters.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Anfiteatro romano
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater at Teate

The Roman amphitheater at Teate dates to the first century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Urbs Salvia

The Roman amphitheater at Urbs Salvia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: ctype; created OSM location of Anfiteatro romano di Urbis Salvia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater of Col. Tarraco

A Roman amphitheater in Tarragona built in the first century A.D. The structure was renovated under Elagabalus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Amfiteatre Romà (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance, d)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater of Italica

The amphitheater of Italica, built in the second century A.D., was one of the largest in the Roman world and could accommodate an estimated 25,000 spectators.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Anfiteatro (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman quarry of Antas

A Roman quarry located approximately 800 meters from the Temple of Antas.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Cave romane di Antas (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman temples at Chieti

Structures thought to be temples set within a sacred area that includes a sacred well.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Roman temples (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Aizanoi

The Roman theater at Aizanoi is part of a theater-stadium complex. The complex is built after A.D. 160 with the patronage of one M. Apuleius Eurycles.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Aosta

The Roman theater at Aosta dates ca. 25 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add wikidata; modified OSM Location of Roman theater (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Brixia

The Roman theater at Brixia was built during the Flavian period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM Location of Roman theater (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Fréjus

The Roman theater at Fréjus dates to the reign of Tiberius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Mogontiacum

The site of the Roman theater in Mainz.
Creators: Johan Åhlfeldt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: created OSM location of Roman Theatre
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roman theater at Petra

The Roman theater at Petra.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Soloi/Aipeia?

The Roman theater at Soloi, Cyprus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Soloi Theatre (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Sparta

The Roman theater at Sparta dates to the late first century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of ancient theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Vendeuil-Caply

The larger of the two Roman theaters at Vendeuil-Caply was located at the northwest angle of the cardo and the decumanus.
Creators: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; edited; created OSM location of Théatre Gallo-romain
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roman theater of Lokroi Epizephyrioi

A Roman theater of the first century B.C. built on the site of the fourth century B.C. Greek theater.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson; Ryan Horne
Modifications: modified OSM location of Teatro romano di Locri (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater of Neapolis

The Roman theater of Neapolis is a structure of the first century B.C. that is built atop the pre-existing fourth century B.C. Greek theater.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: add wikidats
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater of Stobi

The Roman theater of Stobi dates to the second century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference; modified OSM location of Roman theater of Stobi (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Römische Villa Otrang

This extensive rural villa of the Roman imperial period (ancient name unknown) was built in the territory of the Treveri. Located at modern Fliessem-Otrang in Germany.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Römische Villa Otrang
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roquepertuse

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Roquepertuse
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rutupiae

The Roman fort at Rutupiae was erected at the location where the Claudian landings took place in A.D. 43.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Richborough Fort
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

S(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B6 S(...)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saarbrücken

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Saarbrücken
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Römerkastell
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Saar Site

Early Dilmun settlement founded as early as 2300 BCE, with the main phase of the town being built around 1900 BCE. The site, which is located in modern Bahrain, continued in use around 100-200 years after the establishment of this main phase.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Saar Site (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saba Biyar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 G2 Saba Biyar
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sabbatha/Sabatha/Sabdata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 unlocated Sab(b)atha/Sabdata
Creators: A. Hausleiter; E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sacoué

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Sacoué
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saena

Saena was an Etruscan city that received a Roman colony (Saena Iulia) in the time of Augustus.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saint-Michel tumulus

The Saint-Michel tumulus is a megalithic funerary mound in Brittany and one of the largest such mounds in Europe.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Tumulus Saint-Michel
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Saittai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A4 Saittai
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saksanokhur

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Saksanokhur
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salioclita?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C4 Salioclita?
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salmalasso

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Salmalasso
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salvia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D5 Salvia
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salviacum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Salviacum
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salviana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Salviana
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Samti

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Samti
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuaries of Apollo Deiradiotes and Athena Oxyderkes

At Argos, Pausanias mentions both the sanctuary of Apollo Deiradiotes (Apollo of the ridge) and the sanctuary of Athena Oxyderkes (Athena the clear-sighted).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ιερό Απόλλωνα Δειραδιώτη (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of Heqaib (Elephantine)

Middle Kingdom sanctuary of Heqaib located on Elephantine Island near the Temples of Satis and Khnum.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM Location of Sanctuary of Heqaib (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of Kalabsha (Elephantine)

Ptolemaic sanctuary originally situated in Kalabsha, relocated to the southwestern tip of Elephantine Island in 1961.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee
Modifications: modified OSM location of Kalabsha Sanctuary (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

San Demetrio ne' Vestini

A settlement that was an important center of the Vestini in the Abruzzo.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sapha/Thilsaphata?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Sapha/Thilsaphata?
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41550: Sapha (Babil)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saqqarah

A pharaonic necropolis serving the ancient Egyptian city of Memphis. It was most active during Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom Egypt. The step pyramid complex of the Third Dynasty Pharaoh Djoser is the site's best preserved and most well-known structure.
Creators: Iris Fernandez
Contributors: Gabriel Bodard; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale
Modifications: edit summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sarbane/Sisara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Sarbane/Sisara
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41549: Sarbane (Gürkaynak); modified name "Sarbane" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sargathon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Sargathon
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Satala

Satala was the station of the Legio XV Apollinaris.
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Add DARMC 12575 as related; add TM GEO ID 16479: Satala (Sadak); update references; created OSM location of Satala
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Scyrus (island)

The island of Skyros in the Aegean Sea.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added iDAI.gazetteer and Wikidata references; added Chronique reference; cleaned up references; added ToposText reference; added New Pauly reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Sebastopolis/Herakleopolis/Karana?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 C1 Sebastopolis/Herakleopolis/Karana?
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Sebastopolis Örenyeri
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Segodunum

Segodunum was a Gallic oppidum and later a Gallo-Roman town. It has been identified by scholars with modern Rodez.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 14656; summary; update references; created location "OSM Location: modern Rodez administrative center"; modified name "Segodunum" (update references); modified name "Rodez" (french, associated modern); created name "Segódounon"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Segusio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 I3 Segusio
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; John Muccigrosso; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Seia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Seia
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Selaima

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 *Selaima
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Selgoouai

The Selgoouai were an ancient people of southern Scotland attested only in the text of Ptolemy.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Semigandzh

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Semigandzh
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sep. Bibuli

The tomb of C. Publicius Bibulus, a plebeian aedile, located at Rome at the foot of the Capitoline Hill. It most likely dates to the close of the Republican period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edit summary; update references; update references; update references; created OSM location of Sepolcro di Gaio Poplicio Bibulo; modified connection "Roma" (ctype, add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sepias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E2 Sepias
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sep. Scipionum

A family tomb of the Cornelii Scipiones near the Porta San Sebastiano in use from the third century B.C. to the first century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: add D'Andrea 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Seriphos (island)

Seriphos is an island of the western Cyclades. The island was settled by the third millennium B.C. The island was a member of the Delian League.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added iDAI.gazetteer reference; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added Wikidata and Topostext references
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

S. Eulalia de Bóveda

Located some 16 km from Lugo, S. Eulalia de Bóveda is the location of a vaulted, three-aisled, underground building, likely dating to the middle Imperial period and functioning as a nymphaeum.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Templo de Santalla de Bóveda
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Shakh oasis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Shakh oasis
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Shakhr tepe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Shakhr tepe
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Shor tepe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Shor tepe
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Shur tepe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Shur tepe
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Shur tepe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Shur tepe
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sicyon/Demetrias

Sicyon/Demetrias was an important ancient city of the Corinthiad, located some 26 km to the west of Corinth. The city had a long history, beginning in the Archaic period when Orthagorid tyrants ruled it. It flourished in later Archaic and Classical times, was a member of the Peloponnesian League, and became a center of Theban power after 371 B.C. The city was long noted for its association with fine arts and during the fourth century B.C. produced the famous sculptor Lysippos. Under Aratos, Sicyon joined the Achaean League in 251 B.C. By the time Pausanias visited the site, declining political fortunes and disastrous earthquakes had reduced it to a ruinous state.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary, details; BMCR 2012.04.60; edited; update references; modified OSM location of Sicyon (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Side

An ancient settlement on the southern coast of Asia Minor (modern Selimiye in Turkey).
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add vici.org; add arachne; edited; created OSM location of Side
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sidon/Col. Aurelia Pia

Sidon/Col. Aurelia Pia is an ancient maritime city and Phoenician metropolis
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sikinos (island)

A Cycladic island, with evidence for human habitation from the Early Cycladic period onward.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added modern location, which supersedes currently published location; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added iDAI.gazetteer and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; edited; cleaned up references; summary; created location "OSM Location: modern Σίκινος"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sillyon

Sillyon was an ancient Graeco-Pamphylian fortress and city near Attaleia in Pamphylia, on the southern coast Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Sillyon (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sinara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 Sinara
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sindos

A tell settlement, located 20km west of Thessaloniki.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add DARMC location 9530 as related reference to maintain resource alignment; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added plan location, which supersedes currently published DARMC location; cleaned up references; added Wikidata and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; summary; added Gimatzidis 2010; created location "Plan location: Gimatzidis 2020"; modified name "Sindos" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Hdt. reference)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sisila/Sissilisson Phrourion/Ziziola

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Sisila/Sissilisson Phrourion/Ziziola?
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Ziziola" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sitioganus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Sitioganus
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Skardon (mountain)

Skardon M., the Šar Mountains, is a mountain range in the Balkans that extends from Kosovo to northeastern Albania.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Skiathos

An ancient settlement on the Sporadic island of the same name, founded in the 6th or 5th century BCE.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add DARMC 2023 to maintain resource alignment; added Wikidata, Wikipedia, and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; updated Locations; cleaned up references; summary; added New Pauly reference; created location "OSM Location: modern Σκιάθος"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Skyros (settlement)

Homonymous ancient settlement on Skyros island, co-located with the modern settlement. Habitation dates from the early Helladic onward.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; added Trismegistos and iDAI.gazetteer references provided by bkiesling; added Wikidata reference; added Chronique and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; summary; added New Pauly reference; modified name "Skyros" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Homer reference); modified connection "Scyrus (island)" (located on)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Smobolon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B4 Smobolon
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Tenos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

So-called Theatre 2

The ruins of an ancient theatre in Cyrene, known as "Theatre 2".
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of the so-called Theatre 2 (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Solimariaca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F4 Solimariaca
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Soura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Soura
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sparta

Sparta was a prominent city-state (polis) of ancient Greece.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Danielle Hoyer; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Danielle Hoyer; Paul Cochran; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by bkiesling; added iDAI.gazetteer reference; added Chronique and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; removed redundant PECS reference
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Spercheiai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Spercheiai
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Robin Iversen Rönnlund; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; add topostext, wikidata; update references; modified location "Circuit wall" (add feature type)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Srebrenica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Srebrenica
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stanegate

An important Roman military road built in what is now northern England, linking Corbridge in the east and Carlisle in the west. A later western addition may have linked the fort at Kirkbride.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

St-Aubin-sur-Gaillon

St-Aubin-sur-Gaillon was the site of a Gallo-Roman sanctuary.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Temple de Saint-Aubin-sur-Gaillon
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

St-Aubin-sur-Mer

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 F2 St-Aubin-sur-Mer
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stobi

An ancient town of Paeonia that eventually became the capital of the Roman province of Macedonia Salutaris.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Stobi (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified name "Stobi" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stratos

Stratos was the chief town of Acarnania. Modern Sourovigli in Greece.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added TGN reference; added iDAI.gazetteer and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; added MANTO and Geonames references provided by MANTO team
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Sufes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Sufes
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Surpicanum

An ancient settlement along the Via Salaria, the exact position of which remains unknown.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Surpicano"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Susa/Seleucia ad Eulaeum

An ancient city of the Elamite, Persian, and Parthian empires of Iran. Located at modern Shush, Susa was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2015.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Syros (island)

Syros is an island in the Cyclades in the Aegean Sea. Human settlement on Syros began at least 5,000 years ago with the so-called Kastri culture.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; added iDAI.gazetteer and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; created location "OSM Location: modern Σύρος"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Taba Sabkha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Taba Sabkha
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tabouria/Taburistan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 unlocated Tabouria/Taburistan
Creators: E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tamassos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Tamassos
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM Location of Tamassos (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tamosho tepe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Tamosho tepe
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tamukkan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Tamukkan
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taprobane/Palaisimoundou/Salike (island)

The island of Sri Lanka.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Taprobane" (update references, add Pliny reference, Latin name as attested); modified name "Palaisimoundou" (language = ancient Greek); modified name "Salike" (update references); modified name "Silenfantine" (language = ancient Greek); created name "Taprobane"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tarm

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Tarm
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Teate

Originally named Teate Marrucinorum, Teate (modern Chieti) was the principal settlement of the Marrucini. Strabo attributes its origins to Arcadian Greeks.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext; modified name "Teatini Marrucinorum" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tegea

Tegea was an ancient city of Arcadia. It is especially noted for its sanctuary dedicated to Athena Alea.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Dan Diffendale; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; added iDAI.gazetter, Wikidata, and MANTO references provided by bkiesling; added Nomisma ID
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

*Teimioussa/Tristomon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 *Teimioussa/Tristomon
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Abu Khay

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B1 Tell Abu Khay
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Asfar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E3 Tell Asfar
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temenion

Temenion was located in the Argolid. It was built by Temenus, the son of Aristomachus. Temenion lay 50 stades from Nauplia and 26 from Argos.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Temenion" (add Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tempe

A gorge in Thessaly, Greece, located south of Mt. Olympus and north of Mt. Ossa. The Peneios river flows through the gorge.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added New Pauly, Wikidata, Chronique toponym reference, and ToposText references; added associated modern Names; added associated modern location, which supersedes the currently published location.; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references; added iDAI.gazetteer and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; added GeoNames reference provided by cbouras; created location "OSM Location: modern protected area: Κοιλάδα Τεμπών Λάρισας"; created name "Koilada Tempon"; created name "Vale of Tempe"; created name "Tempi"; modified name "Tempe" (greek, Pausanias)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Temple complex (Petinesca)

A Gallo-Roman sanctuary with an enclosed precinct that was linked to the oppidum.
Creators: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: title; created OSM location of Petinesca (Tempelanlage)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Temple of Amenhotep II

Amenhotep II built a temple at Giza that he dedicated to the god Horemakhet, a sun-god identified with the Great Sphinx. It lies northeast of the Sphinx itself.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Amphiaraus

The Temple of Amphiaraus is an oracular temple dedicated to the hero/god Amphiaraus, located within the sanctuary of the Amphiareion. The site was believed to have healing powers and was particularly important in the Late Classical and Hellenistic periods (fifth to third centuries BCE).
Creators: Robert McNeil
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Jeffrey Becker; Jennifer Townzen; Mallory Barbosa; McKenzie Cornish; Tyler Engalla
Modifications: created OSM location of Temple of Amphiaraus
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Temple of Artemis (Thasos)

Temple of Artemis on Thasos Island with remains from the Archaic period to the 1st century CE.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Temple of Artemis (Thasos) (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Herakles, Cora

The Temple of Herakles at Cora was built during the 80s B.C. The temple is tetrastyle in its plan and built following the Etrusco-Italic temple tradition.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Khnum at Esna

A temple dedicated to the god Khnum constructed during the Ptolemaic and Roman period in the city of Esna (Latopolis).
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Temple of Khnum (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tenedo

Tenedo lies at the confluence of the Aare and the Rhine. In pre-Roman times, a key trade route crossed the River Rhine here.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tenos (island)

Tenos Ins. (Tinos) is an island in the Aegean Sea and part of the Cyclades archipelago.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created location "OSM Location: modern Τήνος"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tenos (settlement)

Ancient homonymous settlement on the Aegean island of Tenos (modern Tinos/Chora).
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikipedia reference provided by MANTO team; added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling; added Wikidata reference; added Chronique and GeoNames references provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; summary; added ToposText reference; added New Pauly reference; modified name "Tenos" (Initial revision); created name "Tinos"; modified connection "Tenos (island)" (Initial revision)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Tepei Gosiion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Tepei Gosiion
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tepei Kievshaidi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D1 Tepei Kievshaidi
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Teriolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 Teriolis
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Termessos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D4 Termessos
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Termessos (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tesmidia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Tesmidia
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tetrapyrgium