Pleiades Change Log: 2023-10-01 - 2023-10-30

Ad Cahalis

Ad Cahalis (or Ad Cazalis) was a road station in ancient Numidia. It was located along the road from Theveste to Thamugas.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

al-Jumayil

An archaeological site of Byzantine and possibly earlier date located at the modern town of al-Jumayil in Jordan. It may be identifiable as the biblical site of Beth Gamul.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Briord Roman aqueduct

The Briord Roman aqueduct.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Busa delle Vette

A hut and some enclosures located in the Dolomites (Veneto, Italy), datable to between the 5th and 11th centuries CE.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Campus Esquilinus

A toponym used in the later part of the Roman Republican period to describe the portion of the Esquiline plateau that lay outside the porta Esquilina. Its limits are unknown, although Strabo has it located to the north of the via Labicana.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Chalasmenos

Chalasmenos is an archaeological site that preserves remains of a Late Minoan (LM) IIIC settlement. This site is located on a low hill (240 m asl) immediately to the south of the Cha Gorge near Monastiraki in eastern Crete.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Delos Main Harbor

Recent geophysical investigation and analysis have led to a new reconstruction of the main harbor of Delos ca. 100 BCE that identifies a shallow-draft (1-2m) harbor with broad beach area significantly different from the modern situation. Infill of wetland areas for construction in antiquity, combined with contemporary and subsequent sea level rise, dredging, and modern interventions have all contributed to the coastline change.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Dilkaya Höyüğü

An ancient tell located approximately 24 km from the city center of Van. Dilkaya Höyüğü is located just west of Dilkaya Village in the southwest of the Edremit district. It lies on the northern side of Hoşap Stream, on the shores of Lake Van.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Domus Clementis

The remains of a private domus that date to the second and third centuries CE and include a Mithraeum. This complex eventually became incorporated into the fourth-century basilica on the site of the later basilica of San Clemente al Laterano.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Dyurso burial ground

A burial site in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, containing over 500 burials dated to the 5th-9th centuries CE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum of Nerva

A forum complex at Rome begun under Domitian but completed under Nerva and dedicated in A.D. 97. Sometimes referred to as the Forum Transitorium, the complex was the next to last of the imperial fora at Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Hadd-Hajar-Clausura

Hadd-Hajar-Clausura, a modern appellation for a Roman-era linear barrier that is thought to have been part of the Limes Tripolitanus in the province of Africa Proconsularis.
Creators: Stanisław Ludwiński
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Maison des Nones de Mars

A large, centrally located Roman townhouse in Augustoritum (modern Limoges), built in the first century CE and decorated with elaborate wall paintings.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Monastiraki Katalimata

A refuge settlement in Crete located near the Late Minoan site of Chalasmenos.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Nuraghe Cobulas

A pentalobate nuraghe.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Patronus tomb

A painted tomb located near the Porta Latina in Rome. The tomb's owner, Patronus, is identified as a Greek physician of the first century CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Piana del Lago Sanctuary

An Etruscan sanctuary that was founded at the end of the 5th century BCE and saw activity as late as the reign of Nero. Evidence has also been found for activity in the area during the Neolithic and the Bronze Age. The site is located on the southern shore of the Lac de Bolsena in the modern Italian municipality of Montefiascone.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Porta Querquetulana

The Porta Querquetulana was a gateway of Rome's so-called Servian Walls. It derived its name from from a sacred grove of oaks that seems to have vanished by the first century BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Port-Sainte-Marie

A Gallo-Roman villa located on the right bank of the Garonne river.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Praetorium

Praetorium is located along the route between Cerva and Presididiolele.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Presididiolele

An ancient place in North Africa that is included on the Peutinger map.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Roccamonfina (volcano)

An extinct stratovolcano active between 630,000 and 50,000 years ago that located in Roccamonfina, Campania, southern Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Santa Maria in Domnica

The Minor Basilica of St. Mary in Domnica alla Navicella, also known as Santa Maria in Domnica, is a Roman Catholic church in Rome, Italy. The basilica has ancient origins, with likely foundations in the fifth century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Santa Maria Maggiore

Santa Maria Maggiore is a major papal basilica as well as one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome. Located on the Mons Cispius, the origins of the church date to the reign of Pope Celestine I (422–432).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Sibus

A place in North Africa that is included on the Peutinger map.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tartas-1

Burial site near the banks of the Tartas River in Western Siberia containing over 400 burials, mostly associated with the Krotovo (Chernoozero) and Andronovo (Fedorovo) cultures and dated to the 3rd-2nd millennia BCE
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Tell es-Sakan

Tell es-Sakan is the site of an Egyptian and Canaanite maritime settlement located in what is now the Gaza Strip at the mouth of Wadi Ghazzeh.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tell Umm Amer

The archaeological site of Tell Umm Amer in the Gaza Strip is included on the Madaba Map under the name "Tabatha". The site was the birthplace in 291 CE of Saint Hilarion who founded an eponymous monastery there. The monastery was destroyed in 614.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tempio di Matzanni

The remains of a Punic temple located in the Matzanni archaeological area.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Terpni/Paliokastro

A hilltop archaeological site (Paliokastro) located approximately 3km west southwest of the modern Greek town of Terpni (Serres regional unit). Its ancient name is uncertain; some scholars have suggested it be identified with "Graero," which is named on the Peutinger map. Excavations have produced evidence for habitation as early as the 6th century BCE, remains of a Roman-era spa and basilica, and continued (re)use into the 6th century CE.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Theater at Termessos

The ancient Theater at Termessos.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Tomba della Vaschetta

The so-called "Tomba della Vaschetta" is a Roman tomb located in the Portuense necropolis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Unnamed bridge

An unnamed bridge with possibly ancient Roman origins located near Cáceres in Spain.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Vicus Africus

A street of the Esquiline Hill attested by Varro.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Vicus Sergi

A vicus in located in Regio XIV of ancient Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Vicus Silani Salientis

The Vicus Silani Salientis was a street located on the Aventine Hill in Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Yamaan Us-I

Burial site in Zavkhan Province, Mongolia containing over 150 burials dated to the Xiongnu period.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

[Aberta]

A significant site, estimated at 150 hectares during the Sassanian period, contracting to 100 hectares during the Early Islamic-Sāmarrān period.
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abigas (river)

A river descending from the Aurès Mountains, as cited by Procopius.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abu Jilaj

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Abu Jilaj
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abu Taraichiya al-Shemali

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Abu Taraichiya al-Shemali
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Aquilam

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Ad Aquilam
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Addua (river)

The Adda river is a river in northern Italy and a tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river).
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Adda (river course)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Novas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Ad Novas
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikipedia; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Adrasteia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A4 Adrasteia
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Silarum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B3 Ad Silarum
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Silarus (river)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aia

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akerateion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Akerateion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alba Docilia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D5 Alba Docilia
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified location "OSM Location: Alba Docilia" (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance, corrected node to way, Baseline created)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Albanum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Albanum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alburnus Portus

A port at the mouth of the river Silarus that derived its name from Alburnus mons.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alektoros Phrourion/Alecturum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 unlocated Alektoros Phrourion/Alecturum
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alès

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C1 Alès
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aletrium

A Hernican hill town that formed part of a sixth century B.C. defensive league against Volscian and Samnite aggression and allied itself to Tarquinius Superbus. Rome eventually took Aletrium in 306 B.C.; by the first century B.C. the site was a Roman municipium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alimon

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Alimon" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Al(l)ifae

An ancient town of either Oscan or Samnite origin situated in the Volturno river valley.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Miele and Sirano 2004; modified name "Allifae" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Almo (river)

A small river of the Ager Romanus that once joined the Tiber just below the walls of Rome. Almo, the eldest son of Tyrrhus, who is one of the heroes in Virgil's Aeneid, shares the river's name.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Mckee
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Am(p)sancti Valles

Am(p)sancti Valles, a celebrated valley (and sulphurous lake) located in the territory of the Hirpini in the Apennines.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amymone

A river and homonymous spring mentioned by Pausanias in the vicinity of Lerna. Its precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added contributor credit for MANTO team; cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anatis/Asana (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 1 B4 Anatis/Asana fl.
Creators: Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Oum Er-Rbia River
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Anguillarius

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated *Anguillarius
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Antiana
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 35861: Antiana (Baan); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antilaeia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Antilaeia
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

antrum Cyclopis

A curious toponym that comes from the Regionary Catalogues for Regio I, the antrum (or atrium) Cyclopis is thought to have been a cave or grotto, perhaps in the flank of the Viminal Hill. It seems to lend its name to the vicus Cyclopis (CIL 6, 2226) that ran south and west to join the via Appia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aous (river)

A river that flows from the Pindus mountains to the Adriatic Sea; the modern Vjosë or Aoös.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Vjosa
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aphetai?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E2 Aphetai?
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO 9374895: Aphetai (Thessaly); modified name "Aphetai" (Baseline created, added Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aphrodisias (coastal settlement in Rough Cilicia)

An ancient coastal settlement of Rough Cilicia located at the south end of the isthmus that separates the modern Ovacık peninsula from mainland Turkey.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Varinlioglu 2023a provided by nkaye; added 13th century CE name per BAtlDir; added Wikidata and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; added Budde 1987 and Kaye 2020; summary; title; cleaned up references; created name "Porto Cavaliere"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Tom Elliott

Aphrodite, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C3 Aphrodite, T.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arch of Hadrian at Athens

The Arch of Hadrian is a monument in the form of a Roman triumphal arch, constructed by the citizens of Athens in AD 131 or 132 to honor the Roman emperor Hadrian.
Creators: Jennifer Garza
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Jake Lipscomb; Adria Hardy; Jake Lipscomb; Jonathan Mak
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arch of Trajan

The Arch of Trajan at Maktar.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created location "OSM location: Arch of Trajan"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Arcus Dolabellae et Silani

Situated on the Caelian Hill, the Arcus Dolabellae et Silani sits at the northern corner of the Castra Peregrina. The gate dates to A.D. 10 and is likely a rebuilding of an earlier gate that was part of the so-called Servian Wall, perhaps the Porta Querquetulana (or Querquetularia) or the Porta Caelimontana.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

area Apollonis et Splenis et Calles

A trio of toponyms included in the Regionary Catalogues for Regio I. The area Apollonis is otherwise unknown. Topographers debate the trustworthiness of the second and third toponyms.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

area pannaria

A place mentioned only in the Regionary Catalogues for Regio I. It is of indeterminate nature and location. It is one of a number of open areas attested for this region of the city.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arènes de Cimiez

A Roman amphitheater of the second century that was enlarged during the course of the third, the so-called Arènes de Cimiez measures 67 by 56 meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Arènes de Cimiez (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ares (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Ares? fl.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argamum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Argamum
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Argamum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Argos Orestikon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D3 Argos Orestikon
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 11307461: Orestian Argos (N. Greece); modified name "Argos Orestikon" (add Greek name, Strabo reference, Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Argoura

Argoura was a city of Thessalian Pelasgiotis that may have been the Homeric Argissa. The city was located on the Peneios river, some 40 stades from Atrax.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aroanios (river)

An ancient river of the Peloponnese, rising near the site of ancient Kleitor and flowing south to join the Ladon river.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Aroanios"
Actors: Tom Elliott

Asisium

A Roman settlement built atop an earlier Umbrian one on a western foothill of the Apennines, Asisium received municipal status and was assigned to the Tribus Sergia. Totila destroyed most of the city in A.D. 545.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atiliana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Atiliana
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atina

Atina was a Volscian settlement located at the source of the river Melpis. Atina was located on the via Latina between Casinum and Sora.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atrax

An ancient Greek polis in Pelasgiotis in Thessaly. The site is located in modern Greece, immediately south of the Peneios river and 2.5 km west of a small village named Κάστρο (Kastro), which is within the municipality of Larissa.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augila

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C4 Augila
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aulon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Aulon
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aurasius (mountain)

The modern Djebel Aurès: an eastern extension of the Atlas Mountain System in northeastern Algeria and northwestern Tunisia.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: added Wikidata reference; added associated modern location; added associated modern name; added ancient Greek name; added Younsi 2023; cleaned up references; created location "AWMC/BAtlas Map Label Location: Aurasius M."; created name "Aurès Mountains"; created name "Aurasios"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Auroschadophoros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Auroschadophoros
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Avezzano Roman villa

A large Roman villa near Alba Fucens that originates in the second century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: modified OSM location of Villa romana di Avezzano (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Azeia

A settlement in Troas whose precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: Ryan Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add RE, add Wikidata, regularize Hansen 2004 reference, regularize initial provenance field; add wikipedia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Babosis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Babosis
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bacchiae/Thermemeria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Bacchiae/Thermemeria
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bactra/Zariaspa

An ancient city of what is now northern Afghanistan. Bactra/Zariaspa (modern Balkh) was a center of Zoroastrianism.
Creators: F. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added Houal 2023, Wikidata, vici.org, RE, and iDAI.gazetteer references; cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Baianus Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Baianus Sinus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Balbai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 unlocated *Balbai
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

balneum Torquati

A bath located in the vicinity of the Porta Capena.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bantia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D3 Bantia
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location; created connection "Bradanus (river)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Barentin

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 A3 Barentin
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bas-en-Basset

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C3 Bas-en-Basset
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica of Hildeguns

A basilica dating to the time of the Vandals.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference; created OSM location of Basilique of Hildeguns
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano

The eleventh-century Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano is a Roman Catholic basilica dedicated to Clement I. It sits atop a three-tiered series of architectural remains stretching back to the Republican period. The earliest phase is represented by the foundations of a building destroyed by the fire of A.D. 64.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: add arachne; created connection "Domus Clementis"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Baths of Pozzo Pantaleo

A public bath (thermae) of the Roman Imperial period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created connection "Roma"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Beaumont-du-Ventoux

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E1 Beaumont-du-Ventoux
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bentumersiel

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 D3 Bentumersiel
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beroia

The ancient city of Aleppo, located in modern Syria, where extensive elements of Hittite, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Ayyubid, and Umayyad architecture are incorporated into the urban fabric of the modern city. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bimisdeon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Bimisdeon
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bint al-Emir/Daskara?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Bint al-Emir/Daskara?
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Birytis?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Birytis?
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add RE Birytos; edited; modified name "Birytis" (update references); modified name "Berithos" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bolbe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 unlocated Bolbe
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bolinaios (river)

A river located in northern Achaea that drains into the Gulf of Corinth.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Volineos (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bouphagos

An ancient river of the Peloponnese whose precise identification cannot be determined today. It was reportedly near the settlement of Bouphagion (probably modern Kryo Nero) and was a right tributary of the Alpheios.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: replaced BAtlas placeholder reference with actual BAtlDir reference; added connection to Bouphagion on the basis of BAtlDir.; summary; cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added RE reference; created connection "Bouphagion?"
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Boustagalloron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Boustagalloron
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Brioratis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E2 *Brioratis
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Briotreidis?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 *Briotreidis?
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brouchoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Brouchoi
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brouzi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Brouzi
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Budinathan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Budinathan
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Buxentum Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 B2 Buxentum Pr.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of Buxentum Pr. (edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bylazora?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Bylazora?
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bystas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Bystas
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caesarodunum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Caesarodunum
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calor (river)

A river of Samnium and a major tributary of the Volturno river.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; created OSM location of Calore Irpino
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cambunii

The modern Pieria mountains in northern Greece.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: references; update references; modified OSM location (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cany-Barville

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 A3 Cany-Barville
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capitolium at Mactaris

The Capitolium temple at Mactaris likely dates to the reign of Marcus Aurelius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference; created OSM location of Capitole
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Caput Bovis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 *Caput Bovis
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caracoticum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 G2 Caracoticum
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carmine Roman tomb

A Roman tomb of the later second century incorporated into the former Convento del Carmine in Catania, Sicily.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of so-called "Tomba di Stesicoro" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Carnona

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E1 *Carnona
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carventum

Carventum was an ancient city of Latium, listed by Dionysius as one of the thirty states of the Latin League.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Arx Carventana" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casa dei Grifi

A late Republican domus of the Palatine Hill that was later consumed by the substructures of the Domitianic wing of the Flavian palace. The Casa dei Grifi preserves important wall paintings that are transitional from the First to the Second Pompeian style. Giacomo Boni discovered the domus in 1912.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casale di Gregna

A villa at the seventh mile of the Via Latina.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castro Ventosa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Castro Ventosa
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Castro Ventosa
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Catabathmus Maior/Plynos Limen/Tetrapyrgia

An ancient place, cited: None
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Chalastra

A city at the mouth of the Axius river.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chaldia/Tzanike

Chaldia/Tzanike was an historical region located along the Black Sea coast.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Charax

Charax was a Scythian, and later, Roman, fortress founded on the Ai-Todor promontory near ancient Chersonesus in the third century BC.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chelydorea (mountain)

An ancient peak in Arcadia (Greece) whose precise location is not known today. Pausanias names it and associates it with Kyllene.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added RE; cleaned up references
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Chone

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Chone
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chytropolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 unlocated Chytropolis
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cirtisa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Cirtisa
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Civitas Maggaviensium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 Civitas Maggaviensium
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Castro de Monte Cildá
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Classis

A military port near Ravenna, established by Octavian by 12 B.C. as headquarters for the Roman fleet in the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Porto romano di Classe (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Cluentus (river)

The Chienti river is found in Italy's Marche region. It flows from near Serravalle di Chienti to the Lago di Pievefavera and from there it joins the Fiastra river and eventually flows into the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clusinus L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B2 Clusinus L.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified location of Clusinus L. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colicaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A3 Colicaria
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas

A Roman columbarium on the Via Appia close to the Porta Latina. The columbarium was excavated in 1831 by Pietro Campana.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Scott Vanderbilt
Modifications: created OSM location of Colombario di Pomponio Hylas
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Corniculani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C3 Corniculani
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crîmpoaia/Ghioca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B4 Crîmpoaia/Ghioca
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crypta Neapolitana

A rock-cut tunnel of the Via Domitiana built during the first century BC under the direction of Lucius Cocceius Auctus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Crypta Neapolitana (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Curicta (island)

A large island in the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Krk
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cutiliensis L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Cutiliensis L.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cyane (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Cyane fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Fiume Ciane
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cyanes Fons

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Cyanes Fons
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Ciane Spring
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

D700

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 D700
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

D776

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G4 D776
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dabanas

Dabanas, a fortress of Justinian, situated between Dara and Amida.
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Deultum

An ancient settlement, modern Debelt in Bulgaria.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Diana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 *Diana
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diyālā Survey

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; W. Röllig
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dort Oba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H3 Dort Oba
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

el-Faschia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 el-Faschia
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elis (city)

Elis was an ancient Greek city of the northwest Peloponnese that served as the capital of the district of the same name.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created location "OSM Location: Ήλιδα"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Endielon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Endielon
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Enneapemethron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Enneapemethron
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Equaesi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Equaesi
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Conventus Bracaraugustanus"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Erasinos (river)

A river of the Argive plain, emptying into the Argolic Gulf: the modern Erasinos/Kephalari.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added New Pauly; added iDAI.gazetteer and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added ToposText reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Eresos

An ancient settlement on the island of Lesbos (modern Skala Eresou), reputed birthplace of the poet Sappho. Strabo describes it as being built on a hill (presumably the modern Vigla) and extending down to the sea.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Lesbos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Esquilinus Mons

The Esquiline Hill is one of the seven hills of Rome. The eastern section of the hill lay outside the Servian Wall, and served as a pauper's cemetery during the archaic and Republican periods.
Creators: Echo Smith; Edward Keogh; Sara Hales
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

es-Semat

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 es-Semat
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(Eu)Dieron?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 (Eu)Dieron?
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eudousia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 M2 Eudousia
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Euphratesia

Euphratesia was as a Roman province of Greater Syria and a part of the late Roman Diocese of the East. Around AD 341 the province was created from the territory of Syria Coele.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Anatolike"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Fadana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H3 Fadana
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add wikipedia Paddan Aram; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Feddersen Wierde

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E3 Feddersen Wierde
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fontana Calda di Butera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Fontana Calda di Butera
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Augusti

The Forum of Augustus at Rome was dedicated in 2 BCE, to the northeast of Julius Caesar's Forum. It contained the Temple of Mars Ultor.
Creators: Echo Smith; Edward Keogh; Sara Hales
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Forum of Augustus (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum of Mactaris

One of two fora at Mactaris. This earlier square is adjacent to the Arch of Trajan.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created location "OSM location: Forum of Mactar"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Forum Segusiavorum

Forum Segusiavorum (Feurs) was a Roman market town at the junction of several major road systems.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 23899: Forum Segusiavorum (Feurs); update references; modified name "Segusiavi" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Traiani

Imperial forum constructed at Rome under Trajan between 105-112 CE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fossa Augusta

A canal connecting the Po river to the harbor of Ravenna.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fossa Flavia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C3 Fossa Flavia
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Frentinum Castrum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Frentinum Castrum
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Frentinum Castrum" (add Latin name, add Livy reference,)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Fufluna/Populonium

Populonia likely derives its name from the Etruscan god 'Fufluns' and was an important maritime and commercial center of Etruria located in the Colline Metallifere.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gardens of Maecenas

The Gardens of Maecenas or "Horti Maecenatis" were extensive, planned gardens laid out on Rome's Esquiline Hill by Caius Cilinius Maecenas in the mid-30s B.C. These formal gardens occupied what had previously been the agger of the Servian walls and the adjacent necropolis that had an unsavory reputation. Following the death of Maecenas, the gardens became imperial property.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: Häuber 1991; created connection "Roma"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Garizein (mountain)

One of two mountains in the immediate vicinity of the West Bank city of Nablus.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Mount Gerizim (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gaza

An important ancient settlement on the coast of Palestine.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Giarabub

An ancient place, cited: None
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gielde

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G4 Gielde
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Glanum

Glanum was a Celtic oppidum that became a Roman city; it was eventually abandoned in the third century AD.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gökçeağaç

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 E2 Gökçeağaç
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gortynios/Lousios (river)

A river of the Peloponnese.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added iDAI.gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; modified OSM location of Lousios (river) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Gouraya

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 C3 Gouraya
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Great Mosque of Aleppo

The Great Mosque of Aleppo, also known as the Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo, is the largest and one of the oldest mosques in the city of Aleppo, Syria.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gristede

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E3 Gristede
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(H)Adriaticum/Superum Mare

A body of water separating the Apennine Peninsula of Italy from the Balkan Peninsula.
Creators: Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Neven Jovanovic; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: connected BCiv refence to new Zotero work entry; added Faričić 2023; cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Haemus (mountain range)

A mountain range of northern Thrace: the modern "Balkan Mountains".
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 8253943: Mount Haimos (Thrace) reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hafir far west of Araba

A waterhole essential to the ancient Sudanese pastoral economy
Creators: DARMC
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hafir far west of Araba

A waterhole essential to the ancient Sudanese pastoral economy
Creators: DARMC
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hafir far west of Araba

A waterhole essential to the ancient Sudanese pastoral economy
Creators: Sean Gillies
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; DARMC
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hafir near Meroe or Araba

A waterhole essential to the ancient Sudanese pastoral economy
Creators: DARMC
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hafir near Meroe or Araba

A waterhole essential to the ancient Sudanese pastoral economy
Creators: DARMC
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(H)Aimoniai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 (H)Aimoniai
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add manto, wikipedia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halios

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hasanlu tepe

Hasanlu tepe was an ancient settlement located in the Gadar Valley that was occupied continuously from the sixth millennium BC to the third century AD.
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heleneion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Heleneion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Helorine Hodos

An ancient road of Sicily linking Syracuse and Helorus.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Helorus

An ancient settlement of Sicily that was likely a colonial foundation of Syracuse.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Helorus" (update references); modified name "Helorum" (update references); modified name "Helorus" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hemmoor

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F3 Hemmoor
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herakleion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Herakleion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herdoniae/Ardaneae/Civitas Serdonis

Herdonia was an ancient city of Apulia located along the via Minucia. The city was the site of two major engagements of the Second Punic War (212 and 210 B.C., respectively), both of which were Carthaginian victories. The city's extensive remains have been investigated by the Belgian Institute since the Second World War.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herios (river)

The modern Vilaine river.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heroonpolis

Heroonpolis, located at Tell el-Maskhuta, was an ancient Egyptian city of the Nile Delta.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Mckee; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hyperia fons

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Hyperia fons
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Hyperia fons" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hyp(h)asis/Bibasis (river)

The Beas River is a river of northern India that flows 470 km from the Himalayas to the Sutlej River.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hypogeum of via Dino Compagni

A Christian catacomb on the ancient Via Latina used during the fourth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Hypogeum of via Dino Compagni (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iapyx (river)

A river in the south of Italy, the Iapyx is now unlocated.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iletia

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Iletia" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ilissos? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 F4 Ilissos? fl.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Illyrii

The Illyrians were an ancient people of the western Balkan Peninsula.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Illyrikon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 102 C3 Illyrikon
Creators: J.J. Wilkes; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Incero’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E4 ‘Incero’
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikipedia reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ingena/Abrincas

Ingena/Abrincas (modern Avranches) was the chief settlement of the Abrincatui tribe.
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Iomanes/Iobares (river)

A major river of the Indian subcontinent, the Yamuna is the second-largest tributary river of the Ganges and the longest tributary in India. The river flows from the Yamunotri Glacier and travels a total length of 1,376 km (855 mi). It drains some 366,223 square km.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; created connection "Ganges (river)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Ioustiniane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 *Ioustiniane
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ioustinianoupolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Ioustinianoupolis
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Issendorf

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F3 Issendorf
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Italic temple of Castel di Ieri

The remains of an Italic temple, in the locality known as "Pié di Francia". The sanctuary dates from the fourth to first centuries B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Tempio italico di Castel di Ieri in località Pié di Francia (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jabiat Escout

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Jabiat Escout
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jellemeh/Jalame

An ancient settlement at modern Jellemeh/Jalame in northern Israel, southeast of Haifa, where a Roman-era glass manufacturing facility was excavated. Subsequent occupation of the site in the Byzantine period included a villa.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Larson and Swogger 2023; updated Names; added Slane 2005; added iDAI.gazetteer, Weinberg 1988, and Freestone 2023 references; summary; title; cleaned up references; created name "Jellemeh"; created name "Jalame"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Jever

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 D3 Jever
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalivo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Kalivo
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kallimache

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Kallimache
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kas(h)kar

Kas(h)kar was a significant Sasanian city, originally built on the west bank of the Tigris river in what is now modern Iraq's al-Kut district. A major flood in antiquity moved the channel of the Tigris, leaving Kashkar on the east bank. The city was supplanted by the new city of Wasit, built in the 8th century CE; Kashkar was subsequently abandoned. The original city is presumed to have lain somewhere in the vicinity of the modern residential area northeast of modern Wasit, across the heavily-controlled modern Tigris.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM Location of modern cross-Tigris residential area
Actors: Tom Elliott

Kastanies

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Kastanies
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Keos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Katane/Catina

The colonial city of Katane (modern Catania) was founded by Chalcidian Greeks sometime after the foundation of Leontini in 730 B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Keimenos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Keimenos
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kena

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 unlocated Kena
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: edit title = Kena; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Keos (island)

One of the islands of the Cyclades.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kerdoion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Kerdoion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Khirbat Iskandar

A fortified site on the banks of the Wadi al-Wala in Jordan inhabited in the Early Bronze IV period.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kome

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Kome
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Laboula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Laboula
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lactarius (mountain)

A mountain ridge of Campania that is a spur branching off of the Apennines. Many Roman villas in this vicinity were preserved by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lacus Orphei

A fountain on the Esquiline (Regio V) that was perhaps located just outside the porta Esquilina.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

lacus Promethei

Either a spring or a fountain that is found in Regio I, perhaps just outside the Porta Capena.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lampeia (mountain)

Mt. Kalliphoniou.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added ToposText reference; added New Pauly reference; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Lamponia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Lamponia
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add DARE, TM GEO ID, Wikidata references; edited; modified name "Lamponia" (add Greek name, Strabo reference, Baseline created); created connection "Delian League"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Latmos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F2 Latmos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 34216: Latmos (Beşparmak)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Latmos (mountain)

Latmos M. (Beşparmak Mountains) run east-west along the north shore of the former Latmian Gulf on the coast of Caria.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update tm geo id w/ correct identifier; edited; added MANTO reference and Wikidata reference provided by MANTO team; added ToposText reference; cleaned up references; update references; modified location "Geonames Location: Beşparmak Dağı" (associated modern); created name "Beşparmak Dağı"; modified name "Latmos" (Baseline created, added Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Laupas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Laupas
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Leon
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leros (island)

One of the Sporades, ca. 40 km from the coast of Caria.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Leros (island) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Les Souils

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B4 Les Souils
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Liebenau

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F4 Liebenau
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lintorf

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E4 Lintorf
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Liquentia (river)

The Livenza river is a river of northern Italy that flows into the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location Livenza (river course); modified connection "(H)Adriaticum/Superum Mare" (ctype to flows into)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Listria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Listria
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lohe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 D4 Lohe
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Loium?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 A3 Loium?
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Loudias (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B3 Loudias fl.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lozzo di Cadore

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Lozzo di Cadore
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ludna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D1 Ludna
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 24175: Lunna (Saint-Georges-de-Reneins); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lymax (river)

Lymax fl., a river flowing into the Neda, beside Phigalia, according to Pausanias. Its precise location cannot be determined today. The river is connected in mythology with the cleansing of Rhea.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; summary; cleaned up references
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Mactaris

A Numidian site that eventually became a Roman colony in the second century AD.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TGN 5003670: Mactar (deserted settlement); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Magidû

Magidû or Megiddo (modern Tell al-Mutesellim, "The Tell of the Governor") is an ancient settlement mound located in northern Israel near Kibbutz Megiddo, about 30 km southeast of Haifa. Bronze Age Megiddo was an important Canaanite city-state and during the Iron Age, it was a royal city in the Kingdom of Israel. The site is mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources.
Creators: Claudia Horst
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Rune Rattenborg; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Kleiman 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Magrou Topos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 unlocated Magrou Topos
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Malloia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Malloia
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mambri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Mambri
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Margus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 C1 Margus fl.
Creators: F. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Markiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Markiana
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marmarata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Marmarata
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mars, Aedes

A temple sacred to Mars located on the Via Appia. The shrine was located between the first and second milestones and was dedicated in the fourth century BC. According to Livy, Titus Quinctius dedicated the temple on 1 June 387 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified name "aedis Martis" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Martios

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Martios
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marwedel

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 H3 Marwedel
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Matzanni

A sanctuary that includes a Punic temple built in white limestone, a nuraghe, and a sacred well.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Nuraghe di Matzanni (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance, edited); created OSM location of Area archeologica di Matzanni
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mausoleum of the Julii

The mausoleum of the three Julii brothers, ca. 40 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add arachne reference; modified OSM location of Mausoleum of the Julii (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Megaloi Theoi (sanctuary, Samothrace)

The "Sanctuary of the great gods" on the island of Samothrace, one of the chief Panhellenic sanctuaries of the ancient Greek world.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata reference; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added iDAI.gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; added ToposText reference; cleaned up references; created location "OSM Location: Ιερό των Μεγάλων Θεών"; created connection "Samothrace (settlement)"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Megalopolis

An ancient settlement in Arcadia in the Peloponnese, likely founded in the 4th century BCE. The site lies just to the northeast of the modern town of Megalopolis.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Melambion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Melambion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Menios (river)

A tributary of the Peneios river that Pausanias places in the town of Elis (between an old theater and a shrine of Dionysus abutting the agora). Due to flood control and other subsequent interventions in the landscape of the site, the river's precise location cannot be determined today. The Menios is the river Herakles is said to have diverted to clean the Augean stables.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: replaced pro forma BAtlas reference with precise BAtlDir reference; summary; added MANTO and Wikidata references provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references; created connection "Elis (city)"; created connection "Peneios (river)"
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Meta Sudans

A large fountain located southwest of the Flavian Amphitheater and completed under Domitian (ca. A.D. 96). Four of Rome's Augustan regions converged at this point (I, III, IV, X); it is possible that Regio II also intersected the other four regiones at this place.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: modified OSM location of Meta Sudans (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Minoa

An ancient settlement on the Aegean island of Amorgos, located on a hill now known as Moundouliá, which is a short distance south-southwest of modern Katapola.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add DARMC 4951 and 24088; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added OSM Location that supersedes currently published DARMC locations; summary; added iDAI.gazetteer, Trismegistos, Wikidata, and Wikipedia references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; created location "OSM Location: Μινώα"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Minoa (island)

Modern Pachaki island, just off the Greek coast in the Saronic Gulf opposite the airport of the modern city of Megara.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Miroundas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Miroundas
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Misgomenai

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Misus (river)

A river that flows from just south of Arcevia to the Adriatic Sea. The Nevola river joined the Misa before it drains into the sea near Senigallia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Misa (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monemvasia

A Medieval refuge settlement founded ca. AD 583 that developed into an important center from the tenth century onward.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added GeoNames reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Monte Gibel Gabel

An archaeological site located ca. 5 km south of Caltanissetta, Sicily, situated on a 615-meter high mountain plateau. Excavations during the twentieth century under Dinu Adameșteanu revealed evidence for the Bronze Age Castelluccio culture, with indigenous occupation continuing until at least the sixth century B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add tm geo id, wikidata, topostext references; update references; modified OSM location Gibil Gabib (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Vairano

At Monte Vairano are the remains of a fortified center of the Pentrian Samnites.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of scavi archeologici abitato sannita
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Muscapèu

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A3 Muscapèu
Creators: R. Häussler; S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Benoit 1958; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mutatorium Caesaris

An imperial property opposite the Baths of Caracalla that is mentioned in the Regionary Catalogues and also preserved on a fragment of the Severan marble plan.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Myrgion/Tithion (mountain)

An mountain placed near Epidauros in the Peloponnese by ancient sources. Its precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata reference; added RE references; summary; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith

Mystras

A fortified town in Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece, Mystras was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1989.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Ingrid Luo; Tom Elliott
Modifications: add Palamara et al. 2023; modified OSM location of Archaeological Site of Mystras (Create, edited, Submit for review, add OSM location, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mytilene

An ancient settlement. The early fortified core of the city was located on an islet off the east coast of Lesbos, now joined to the mainland. That site is dominated by the remains of a Byzantine fortress with Ottoman and Genoese repairs and additions. This original city later expanded onto the main island.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; summary; added iDAI.gazetteer and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; modified connection "Lesbos (island)" (located on)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Nabla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Nabla
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Narisbareis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 unlocated Narisbareis
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Naryka/Tarphe?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Naryka/Tarphe?
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Naxos (settlement)

Settlement on the Aegean island of Naxos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata reference; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added iDAI.gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; added ToposText reference; cleaned up references
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Neapolis

After the sacking of Jerusalem, Vespasian settled Roman veterans on a new town site located between Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal. The new Roman colony was built on the site of Mabartha.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Nablus" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nemesis

A Doric peripteral temple was built in the sanctuary in the middle of the fifth century BCE. Construction began around 460-450 BCE and continued until 430–420 BCE.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Dan Diffendale; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Arachne reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nessonis L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Nessonis L.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added manto reference; added strabo reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nestor's Palace

A Mycenaean palace complex excavated by the American School of Classical Studies, linked with the Homeric Pylos of Nestor.
Creators: Brady Kiesling
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Maija Gierhart; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Neu Darchau

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G3 Neu Darchau
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nisyros (island)

A volcanic island in the Aegean Sea that is part of the Dodecanese group of islands.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata reference; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; removed SEG and PHI inscription references; added iDAI.gazetteer reference; cleaned up references
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Obbane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Obbane
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Odeon

The Odeon (VIII, 7, 19) is a small roofed theater in Pompeii. It was built between 80 and 75 BC, under commission by two public officials, C. Quinctius Valgus and Marcus Porcius.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of so-called "Teatro Piccolo" (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oidanes/Diardines (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 G4 Oidanes/Diardines fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oktabon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Oktabon
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olbos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Olbos
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oliaros (island)

Oliaros Ins. (modern Antiparos) is an inhabited island in the southern Aegean Sea and part of the Cyclades.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added iDAI.gazetteer, Trismegistos, and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Onalos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Onalos
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Opis

Opis was an ancient city of Babylonia located on the Tigris river close to the site of modern Baghdad.
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references; modified name "Opis" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orchomenos (Arcadia)

The so-called "Arcadian Orchomenos", located near a modern village in the Peloponnese that, until the 1960s, was known as Kalpaki.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Joshua Sosin; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added Wikidata and iDAI.gazetteer references provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team and by bkiesling; cleaned up references; modified connection "Arcadia" (part of (regional))
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott; MANTO team and by bkiesling

Orminion Oros

Orminion Oros, a mountain of northeastern Bithynia mentioned by Ptolemy.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orontes (river)

The Orontes River is one of the chief rivers of the Levant.
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added BAtlDir modern name/location information to "details" field; cleaned up references
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Orthe/Phalanna

Orthe/Phalanna was a city in Perrhaebia in Thessaly.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikipedia, wikidata, manto references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paestanus Sinus

A gulf of the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; created OSM location of Gulf of Salerno
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Paionia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Paionia
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Pausanias reference; add MANTO 8195619: Paionia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palaia(i)/Philaia

Archaeological evidence of a coastal station, with associated settlement and fortifications have been identified at this small bay on the mountainous mainland coast of ancient Rough Cilicia (in modern Turkey's Mersin province). It is probably to be identified with the ancient names Palaia(i)/Philaia.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Varinlioglu 2017 and 2023 provided by nkaye; added associated modern name; summary; cleaned up references; created name "Tahta Limanı"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Tom Elliott

Palyros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Palyros
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Panamara

*Panamara was as site in Caria that was a dependency of Stratonikeia and site of the sanctuary of Zeus Panamaros.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Georgios Tsolakis; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Williamson 2021; fixed typo in summary; added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; modified GPS Location of Sanctuary's central point (dates, summary); created GPS Location of Sanctuary's central point
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Georgios Tsolakis; Tom Elliott

Panormos (Crete) / Aulopotamos?

Panormos was an ancient settlement and port of northern Crete, mentioned by Pliny. The Roman-era site was probably near and/or now covered by the destroyed remains of the 13th century Castel Milopotamo (Kastelli Mylopotamou) in modern Panormos. Aulopotamos, attested in late antiquity and thereafter as a bishop's seat, may refer to the same settlement and its region (the modern Mylopotamos river runs just south, emptying into the sea west of Panormos and finds of 7th and 8th century date have been excavated in the vicinity).
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Kastrologos, Wikidata, and ToposText references; place type = settlement; new associated modern Names, Locations; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added Faure 1993 and Hammond 2017; summary; added Chronique report references; title; cleaned up references; created location "OSM Location: Φρούριο Γραμβούσας"; modified OSM location of Panormos (associated modern); created name "Castel Milopotamo"; created name "Kasteli Mylopotamou"; created name "Panormos"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Parameria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Parameria
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Keos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Parapotamos

A tumulus/tell and associated necropolis in Epirus (Greece), with burials dating from the Hellenistic through post-Byzantine times.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; place types; added Wikidata reference; added Curta 2016; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added Chronique report reference; summary; added ToposText reference; added Chronique location; cleaned up references; created Chronique Location
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Parmos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Parmos
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parthenion

On a hill southwest of the modern Greek town of Partheni, a fortified Classical-Hellenistic settlement has been identified with the attested ancient Eritrean deme of Parthenion.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; summary after ToposText; added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker

Parthenon

The poliadic temple of Athena located on the Athenian Acropolis and constructed at the height of Athenian power between 447 and 432 BCE. The Parthenon is the largest Doric temple in mainland Greece.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott; jfu
Modifications: added de Lara 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Patra(e)

Patra(e) (modern Patras) is an important ancient center with settlement beginning in the Late Helladic period. Patras played a leading role in the foundation of the second "Achaean League" and was the site of a Roman colony after 146 BC.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added iDAI.gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Pelinna(ion)?

A major city of western Thessaly.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Robin Iversen Rönnlund; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added iDAI.gazetteer and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Pera Milous

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Pera Milous
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Keos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Perkos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Perkos
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pessinous/Iustinianoupolis

An ancient city of Asia Minor, today Ballıhisar in Turkey.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 10272601: Pessinous (Phrygia) reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Petromantulum?/Petromantalum?/Petrum Viaco

An ancient settlement or road station, attested by both the Antonine Itineraries and the Peutinger Map, whose precise location is uncertain (BAtlas 11 unlocated Petromantulum/Petrum Viaco).
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Petroniana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Petroniana
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pezion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Pezion
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phaistos

An ancient settlement on Crete where occupation began ca. 3000 B.C., Phaistos was a major center of the Minoan civilization and continued to be a Greek city of the first millennium B.C.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Ciara L Wisecup; Jeffrey Becker; Lewin Ernest Staine; Maija Gierhart; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; Thomas Focht
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added MANTO reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Phichas/Philas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Phichas/Philas
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phlorentiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Phlorentiana
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phlorentiane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Phlorentiane
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phrerraria/Pherraria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 unlocated *Ph(r)erraria
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Phrourion’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H4 ‘Phrourion’
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pimpleia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B4 Pimpleia
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 10055564: Pimpleia (Macedonia) reference; created name "Pimpla"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pindus (mountain range)

A large mountain range in north and central Greece.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 11296826: Mount Pindos (Thessaly)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pitanos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D3 Pitanos fl.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pityoussa/Petrossa? (island)

Modern Dana Adası, located in the Taşucu Gulf off modern Turkey's southern coast (ancient Rough Cilicia), was the site of ancient and medieval settlement and trade.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; added Varinlioglu 2017 provided by nkaye; summary; cleaned up references; created location "OSM Location: modern Dana Adası"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Tom Elliott

Plataea

Plataea is an ancient city of Boeotia, located south of Thebes. In 479 BC Plataea was the site of the Battle of Plataea, in which an allied Greek army defeated the Persians. Plataea was destroyed in the Peloponnesian War by Thebes and Sparta in 427 BC and rebuilt in 386 BC.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added iDAI.gazetteer, Wikidata, and MANTO references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Podouke/Arikamedu

Podouke/Arikamedu is an archaeological site located in Kakkayanthope, Ariyankuppam Commune, Puducherry, India.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added OSM Location, which supersedes currently published DARMC location; added Ravitchandirane 2017, Van Aerde 2020, New Pauly, Wikidata, iDAI.gazetteer reference; added modern Names.; cleaned up references; created location "OSM Location: Arikamedu Early Historic Site"; created name "Arikamedu"; created name "Arikkamedu"
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pola

A port city on the Adriatic Sea (modern Pula in Croatia).
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Francis Tassaux; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added adriatlas reference; added Wikidata reference; cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pompeiacum/Vernemetis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 Pompeiacum/Vernemetis
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte Fratto

The remains of a late Republican bridge near Benevento (in Località Serretelle).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ponte Fratto (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte S. Venere

A much-repaired medieval bridge crossing the Aufidus (modern Ofanto) river. Long a traditional candidate location for the "Pons Aufidi" shown on the Peutinger map (thus BAtlas), recent survey work has found no evidence in the area consistent with a Roman-era bridge. The Pietra Dell'Oglio bridge (further south on the Ofanto) is of Roman date and now a more likely candidate. The Ponte S. Venere remains in use today for the Strada Statale 303.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Via Appia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pontinos (mountain)

A mountain peak mentioned by Pausanias whose precise identity and location can not be determined today. Pausanias places it in Argolis, above Lerna and reports that a ruined sanctuary of Athena Saitis was to be found at its summit in his day.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: replaced pro forma BAtlas reference with precise BAtlDir reference; added ToposText reference; cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added RE reference
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Porta Collina

The Porta Collina was a gate in Rome's Servian Wall located on the Quirinal Hill. At the Porta Collina the Via Salaria and the Via Nomentana divided. Some remains of the gate were identified in 1872 on the Via Venti Settembre beneath the Italian Ministry of Finance.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Fontinalis

No longer extant, the Porta Fontinalis is only known via textual and epigraphic references. Presumed to be a gate of the Servian Wall, the Porta Fontinalis lay in the Campus Martius, west of the via Lata. It may have been the original point of issuance for the Republican roads known as the Via Flaminia and the Via Salaria.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; tm GEO ID 44893: Porta Fontinalis; wikidata Q1615030: Porta Fontinalis; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Trigemina

Now lost, the Porta Trigemina was one of the main gates of the Servian Wall.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portus Garnae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 unlocated Portus Garnae
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Portus Garnae" (added Latin name, Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Poseidon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Poseidon
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pozzo Pantaleo

The 'Pozzo Pantaleo' is a Roman mausoleum that made use of a cistern of the early Imperial period. In a third phase the site was repurposed as a shrine dedicated to the Christian Saint Pantaleon.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Pozzo Pantaleo (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); created OSM location of Pozzo Pantaleo; created connection "Roma"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Prinias (Patela)

An Iron Age settlement on the Patela plateau north of the modern village of Prinias; its ancient name is uncertain. The site is notable for its occupation from the end of the Bronze Age through to the Archaic period, as well as for the monumental architecture and Orientalizing sculpture of its Buildings ('Temples') A and B.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Dan Diffendale; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; added Chronique reference; added MycAtlas reference; added ToposText reference; cleaned up references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Ριζηνία
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel McKee; Tom Elliott

Priorato

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Priorato
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pronathidon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Pronathidon
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pronnoi

An ancient port settlement on the island of Cephallenia, south of the modern village of Poros.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO and New Pauly references; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; summary; added Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; created name "Poros"; modified connection "Cephallania (island)" (located on)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Punta La Penna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 H4 Punta La Penna
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Putensen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G3 Putensen
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pyrraion (mountain)

A mountain, probably Tschiftlik, on Lesbos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Lesbos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pyrrichos

An ancient city of the Peloponnesian Mani, located near the modern village of Kavalos/Pyrrhikhos.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 14445 = related; added MANTO and PECS references, provided by bkiesling; added Imagery Location, which supersedes currently published DARMC location.; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added Moschou 2000; edited; summary; added Wikidata and ToposText references; cleaned up references; created Imagery Location
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pyxous (river)

An ancient river of southern Italy, the modern Bussento.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhamnous

Rhamnous was an ancient settlement of Attica adjacent to the Euboean Strait.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Arnaoutoglou 2013; DARMC 24192, DARE 22843; removed RE and Smith references since we have NP and Wikipedia, respectively; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added Wikidata reference; added MANTO reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; created location "OSM Location: Αρχαίος Ραμνούς"; modified connection "Attica" (part of (regional))
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Rharion Pedion

Rharion Pedion, a plain near Eleusis in Attica that is now unlocated. Pausanias describes the plain as "the first to be sown and the first to grow crops."
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: adjusted MANTO reference as provided by the MANTO team
Actors: Tom Elliott; the MANTO team

Rheitoi (river)

Pausanias describes this complex of two drainages near the Bay of Eleusis as sacred to Demeter and Persephone and as demarcating a territorial boundary between Athens and Eleusis. It was here that participants in the procession of the mystae were obliged to disembark from wagons and continue on foot to Eleusis. An inscribed decree of 422/421 BCE specifies the construction of a pedestrian bridge for this purpose.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: fixed typo in summary; added RE reference; added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling; adjusted MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added NP reference; summary; added Rhodes 2009; cleaned up references; modified name "Rheitoi" (adjusted accent on attested form)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Rhodope (mountain)

The Rhodope Mountains are located in southeastern Europe. Golyam Perelik is the highest peak of the mountain range rising to 2,191 meters (7,188 ft).
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: add Mela reference; add MANTO reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhodos (settlement)

A settlement on the island of Rhodes.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Kali Kocian; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; Faith Lubeck; H. Kopp; Jeff Mayfield; R. Talbert; Rajas Pradhan; W. Röllig
Modifications: added New Pauly reference; added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling; removed incorrect Geonames ID (island, not settlement); added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; added iDAI.gazetteer reference; added MANTO reference; added ToposText reference; title; cleaned up references
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Roma

The capital of the Roman Republic and Empire.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sebastian Heath; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater of Asisium

In the Porta Perlici of Assisi are the remains of a first century A.D. Roman amphitheater.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater of Catania

The Roman amphitheater of Catania is the largest known ancient amphitheater in Sicily. Its external dimensions measure ca. 125 x 105 meters. It likely dates to the second century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roquefavour

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Roquefavour
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rossano

Rossano di Vaglio, a fourth century BC site dedicated to Mefitis, was a Lucanian federal sanctuary.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rufrae

A Samnite settlement at the margins of Campania.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rullstorf

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G3 Rullstorf
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sakanoi/Sacasani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 85 unlocated Sakanoi/Sacasani
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salem/Salumias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C5 Salem/Salumias
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: wikipedia (de), wikidata added; update references; modified OSM location of Tel Shalem (Create, edited, Submit for review, add OSM location, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Same/Samos (settlement)

The primary ancient settlement and port on the island of Samos (modern Sami).
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 14585 = related; added associated modern Name; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; summary; added Sotiriou 2010 reference; cleaned up references; added Wikidata and Wikipedia references provided by bkiesling; added Nomisma reference provided by TM; created location "OSM Location: Modern Same residential area"; created name "Sami"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott; TM

Samothrace (settlement)

The homonymous settlement on the Aegean island, located on its north shore (modern Paleopolis).
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 14590 = related; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added iDAI.gazetteer, Trismegistos, and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added American Excavations Samothrace reference; title; cleaned up references; created location "OSM Location: Παλαιόπολης"; created name "Paleopolis"; modified connection "Samothrace (island)" (located on)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

San Giovanni in Oleo

A sixteenth-century chapel near the Porta Latina that is believed to commemorate the location where the Christian apostle John was reportedly unharmed after being immersed in a vat of boiling oil in 92 CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Oratorio di San Giovanni in Oleo (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santa Maria Sopra Minerva

A first century B.C. temple dedicated to Minerva by Gneus Caestius and Titus Caesius Priscus, who were two of the Assisi's quattuorviri. The temple was converted to the church of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva in 1539.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Santa Maria sopra Minerva (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saragina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 unlocated Saragina
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sarmathes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Sarmathes
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Savo (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Savo fl.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Savone
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Scoppieto

An ancient settlement occupied from the fourth century B.C. to the fifth century A.D. noted for an Italic sanctuary and a production center for terra sigillata.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Se(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 Se(...)
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Semnum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E1 Semnum
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sena Gallica

Located at the mouth of the river Misa, Sena Gallica was founded by the Senonian Gauls in the fourth century B.C. and became the site of Rome's earliest Adriatic colony before 280 B.C. Pompeius Magnus destroyed the city in 82 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sena (river)

The Nevola river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Fiume Nevola (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sepia (mountain)

An unlocated mountain peak in Arcadia, probably part of mount Kyllene to the east of Pheneos
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Shahraban

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Shahraban
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Silarus (river)

The Sele river.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Sele (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Silis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C1 Silis fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Fiume Sile (river course) (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sinnius (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B4 Sinnius fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created location "OSM location: Senio (river course)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Skabai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Skabai
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Skidros

Skidros or Scidrus was an ancient Greek city located on the Tyrrhenian coast of Lucania between Pyxus (Buxentum) and Laüs.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Skotessa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Skotessa
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Skotoussa (Thessaly)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Skotoussa
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference x 2
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Porphyrius

The oldest Orthodox church in Gaza, sacred to the fifth century Saint Porphyrius whose tomb lies within the church.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: Update place type; modified OSM location of S. Porphyrius in Gaza (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Sebastianus

The protocoenobium of San Sebastiano is a monastery located in the territory of Alatri, to the east of the city center on the slopes of Mount Pizzuto.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; edited; modified OSM location of Badia di San Sebastiano (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

St. Pauls villa

A Late Roman villa discovered ca. 2005.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Villa romana (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Subura

Subura (or Suburra) refers to an area of ancient Rome, although the precise spatial definition of this area is unclear. In the earliest instances, this toponym may refer to the valley lying between the Oppian and the Caelian. As such it corresponds to one of the four urban regions known as the "Servian" regions. In later times the Subura referred to a part of the Augustan regio IV which was known as a densely populated area between the Esquiline, Quirinal, Viminal, and Cispian hills and had a rough and seedy reputation.
Creators: Echo Smith; Edward Keogh; Sara Hales
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Succeiano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated ‘Succeiano’
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "‘Subsicivo’?"; created connection "‘Cocinto’?"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sumaka

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G4 Sumaka
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Suor Marchesa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Suor Marchesa
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Syke

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Syke
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Symaitha

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: RE url; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Symphygion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Symphygion
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tarmita/Termez

Termez, located in modern Uzbekistan, was part of the Graeco-Bactrian kingdom and later the Kushan empire. It eventually became an important center of Buddhism.
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Houal 2023, Wikidata, iDAI.gazetteer, and vici.org references; added Houal 2023 reference; cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Tarvisium

Tarvisium (Treviso) is a settlement located in the plain of the Silis river, not far from the Via Claudia Augusta.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taurike Chersonesos

The Crimean Peninsula, located in the northern Black Sea.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 8194768: Taurris reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Abu Ja'ari

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell Abu Ja'ari
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell al-Deir (al-Aqul)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 Tell al-Deir (al-Aqul)
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell al-Hafa'ir

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G3 Tell al-Hafa'ir
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Bismaya

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell Bismaya
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Isheiri/Nahrawan?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell Isheiri/Nahrawan?
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Jim'a

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell Jim'a
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Tabl

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell Tabl
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

The Temple of Artemis, the central element of the extramural sanctuary of Artemis at Ephesus, was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Creators: Joel Michael Kent
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; jfu
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Divus Iulius

The temple on the Sacra Via dedicated to the deified Iulius Caesar, authorized in 42 B.C. and built by Augustus, with its dedication occurring on 18th August, 29 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Temple of Divus Iulius (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Mars Ultor

The Temple of Mars Ultor was dedicated in the Forum of Augustus in 2 B.C., fulfilling a vow that Octavian had made to the god in 42 B.C.
Creators: Echo Smith; Edward Keogh; Sara Hales
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: created location "OSM location: Temple of Mars Ultor"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Temple of the Storm God at Aleppo

Bronze Age temple dedicated to the weather god Hadad in the citadel of Halab (modern Aleppo).
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Temple of the Storm God (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Vesta at Rome

The Temple of Vesta, located at the east end of the Forum Romanum.
Creators: Sebastian Heath; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Modifications: created OSM location of Temple of Vesta
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Templum Pacis

The Temple of Peace in Rome was vowed by Vespasian following the Jewish War.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: created location "OSM location: Tempio della Pace"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Templum Veneris et Romae

A double temple sacred to Venus Felix and Roma Aeterna built by Hadrian on the slope of the Velian hill to the north of the Sacra Via beginning in 121 CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update arachne reference; modified OSM location of Tempio di Venere e Roma (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tha'anach

Tell site at the northern edge of the Nablus Range inhabited from the Iron Age to the present.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikipedia reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thabudeos/Tabudium Oppidum

A tell settlement, known today as Tehouda, located in modern Algeria and mentioned by Pliny the Elder. Archaeological remains at the site provide evidence for mud-brick fortification walls and might be consistent with a sixth century reoccupation and Byzantine garrison of a "Dabousis" recorded by Procopius.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Ammar Djennane; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thaumasion (mountain)

An ancient peak whose precise location is not known, but which Pausanias implies was part of the Mainalion range in Achaia.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: replaced pro forma BAtlas reference with precise BAtlDir reference; added RE reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Theater of Cyrene

The Greek theater of Cyrene was constructed in the sixth century BCE and transformed into a Roman amphitheater in the second century CE.
Creators: Michelle Willoughby; Tom Elliott; Justin Charlton
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of theater of Cyrene
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Themeres

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Themeres
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thermae Himeraeae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Thermae Himeraeae
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thermae Selinuntinae/Aquae Larodes

The site of thermal spings, founded as a sub-colony of Selinus in the seventh century B.C. Thought to be in the area of modern Sciacca.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thermae Severianae

Baths built by Septimius Severus were likely located south of the Baths of Caracalla.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thermasia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E3 Thermasia
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thermastis Petra?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Thermastis Petra?
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Therme

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D2 Therme
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Therme

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Therme
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thermenoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Thermenoi
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thermoutiakos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D3 Thermoutiakos fl.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thermydon Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 G3 Thermydon Sinus
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thesbe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C5 Thesbe
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Tell Mar Elias (Create, edited, Submit for review, add OSM location, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thessalia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 L4 Thessalia
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thiolla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Thiolla
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thymbra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Thymbra
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Troas (region)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tilphossaion

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tinea (river)

The Topino river in Umbria.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified OSM Location of the modern Fiume Topino (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tirzah

Tell el-Far'ah (North) is an archaeological site northeast of the modern-day town of Nablus, identified with the Biblical town of Tirzah. The tell shows signs of inhabitation from the Neolithic Period through the Iron Age.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update wikipedia reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Torre dei Capocci

The Torre dei Capocci, together with the Torre dei Graziani, was built in the twelfth century by the Arcioni family as a monumentalized entrance to the Esquiline.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference; modified connection "Roma" (reference); created connection "Esquilinus Mons"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Toumar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Toumar
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trebula Balli(ni)ensium

An ancient city of Campania that became enfranchised in the Roman system in the late fourth century B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Triumphal Arch of Glanum

A Roman triumphal arch built in the early first century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add arachne reference; modified OSM location of the Triumphal Arch of Glanum (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tuder

Tuder, modern Todi, is an ancient city of Umbria. Its foundation likely occurred during the eighth/seventh centuries BC, although legendary traditions associate the site with the activities of Herakles.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update Plut. Crass. 6.5 reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tulul al-Lawami

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G4 Tulul al-Lawami
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tulul al-Shuaila/Skaphe?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G5 Tulul al-Shuaila/Skaphe?
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tulul Khattab

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tulul Khattab
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tulul Rughath

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tulul Rughath
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Turris Mamilia

The Turris Mamilia was a tower in Rome's Subura that was part of the sacred rites of the Equus October.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge in the Piazza Eugenio Biffi

The remains of an ancient Roman bridge in the present Piazza Eugenio Biffi in Rome. This bridge is thought to have spanned the Almo river.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of bridge (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed Pass

An unnamed pass in the Alpes Cottiae near Vesulus Mons
Creators: DARMC
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed villa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 no. 72 (Les Boissières, Cm. Montbron)
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H4 unnamed bridge (N Uxellodunum)
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 unnamed bridge (Prusias ad Hypium)
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Prusias ad Hypium/Kieros"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 unnamed aqueduct (*Briotreidis?)
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Abrincas → N
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F3 unnamed canal (Qatul Kisrawi)
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 80 (Sioutat, Cm. Roquelaure)
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 72 (Auterive)
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

routes E and W Augila
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 C3 unnamed aqueduct (Vorgium)
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Vorgium"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 unnamed canal (Nahrawan)
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Noiodounon Diablintum area
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E2 unnamed bridge (SW Turgalium, over Gibralzo Arroyo)
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; created connection "Turgalium"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 no. 16 (‘Puente de los Picos’ at Itero de la Vega, over R. Vallarna)
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 unnamed aqueduct (Methymna, on Lesbos)
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Augustonemetum → Aquae Calidae
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 76 (Lussan)
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 22 (Bielle)
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 44 (Avezan)
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ursentini

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 unlocated Ursentini
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Urvinum Hortense

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D3 Urvinum Hortense
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Urvinum Hortense (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vade Afaris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 unlocated Vade Afaris fl.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Valabriga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated *Valabriga
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Conventus Bracaraugustanus"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ventavon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F5 Ventavon
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ventipo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Ventipo
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ventrelli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Ventrelli
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vergoanum

An oppidum on Lero island.
Creators: R. Häussler; S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Verrugo

Verrugo was a Volscian settlement at the borders of Latium. Its location is now uncertain.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vetricella

An Early Medieval royal property located in the area of Scarlino (Grosseto) in Tuscany.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Vetricella (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Latina

A Roman road running southeast from Rome toward Campania.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

vicus vitrarius

A street in Regio I known only from the Regionary Catalogues.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vieux-Rouen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 Vieux-Rouen
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa dei Quattro Venti

A monumental villa complex that is known as the “Villa dei Quattro Venti” is situated on a south-eastern offshoot of the Circeo promontory, approximately 100 meters southeast of the historic center of S. Felice Circeo.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location Villa dei Quattro Venti (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa della Pisanella

A Roman villa rustica at Boscoreale that was first discovered in 1868 by Modestino Pulzella. The villa is best known as the findspot of the so-called "Boscoreale Treasure". Following excavation, the remains of the villa were reinterred.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Bastet 1976
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa gallo-romaine de Barat de Vin

Rediscovered in the 19th century and partially excavated in the 1960s, this Roman-era complex east of modern Sorde-l'Abbaye (Landes, Nouvelle-Aquitaine in France) has been variously identified as a villa and a road station. Discoveries at the site included stone walls, a courtyard, a portico, baths, a mosaic floor, and a bordering Roman-era roadway. A medieval church indicated in documents and early maps seems to have used some of the ancient structures. The site appears to be largely overgrown and inaccessible today.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vintur (mountain)

Mont Ventoux.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of Vintur M. (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vorgium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 C3 Vorgium
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Vorogio’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I2 ‘Vorogio’
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Vorogio" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Westerwanna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E3 Westerwanna
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Xerokambos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Xerokambos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Yerevan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C4 Yerevan
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zamarthas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Zamarthas
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zerboule

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Zerboule
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zindan/Dastagird?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Zindan/Dastagird?
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker