Pleiades Change Log: 2023-09-01 - 2023-09-30

Acropolis of Lilaia

The ancient acropolis of Lilaia is reused in the thirteenth century to build Frankish fortifications, including an extant tower.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

ancient theater of Carthaea

The ancient theater of Carthaea.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Antikythera Apollo Sanctuary

The probable sanctuary of Apollo Aegileos on the modern Aegean island of Antikythera is attested by the presence of a squared marble platform and various artifacts, including sculptural remains.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Antikythera shipwreck

The so-called Antikythera shipwreck dates to the second quarter of the first century BCE. Sponge divers discovered the shipwreck near Point Glyphadia on the Greek island of Antikythera in 1900. The wreck has produced numerous artifacts, including an object known commonly as the Antikythera mechanism.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Archaic City Wall and Gate of Phocaea

The archaic period city walls and gate of Phocaea excavated under the Maltepe tumulus.
Creators: Noah Kaye
Contributors:

Barç

A hilltop archaeological site in southeastern Albania, presently named after the adjacent modern village, that lies less than 2km northeast of modern Korça. Its precise nature is not yet known, but earlier suggestions that it was a burial mound have been refuted by the discovery of significant stone walls and small finds datable to the Iron Age and possibly the Hellenistic period.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Beyoba tumulus

Tumulus located approximately 13km southeast of Parion. The tomb contained two burials dated to 350-300 BCE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

City Wall (Salamis: Ampelaki Bay)

A section of the ancient city wall of Salamis, dating to the fourth century BCE, has been excavated protruding from the north shore of Ampelaki Bay, where it was partly built into an early modern jettty.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Fag el-Gamous Cemetery

A large (300 acres), multiperiod (Old Kingdom through late Roman) cemetery located just beyond the arable land of the eastern Fayoum in Egypt. It likely served the nearby ancient settlements of Tanis, Philadelphia, and Selia.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Fuente Spitz

A large and minimally excavated site that lies under the modern Aquisgrana industrial park in the eastern part of the city of La Carolina in Spain's Jaén province. Evidence indicates a temporal span for the site from at least the first century BCE to the late first century CE. The site may have served as a central foundry for metallic ore extracted from mines in and around La Carolina and Cerro del Plomo.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Hasanaliler Basilica

Hasanaliler Church is a 6th-century Byzantine church.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Karthaia, Athena Temple

A Doric-order temple, hexastyle in antis (23.20x11.10 m). The building utilizes stone from both Aegina and Paros.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Koh Ker

An ancient temple complex of the Khmer Empire, Koh Ker is also known as Lingapura or Chok Gargyar. The site is located in the Srayong commune of Preah, Vihear province's Kulen district. The site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in September 2023 and covers some 1,187 ha.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

La Cabañeta

A Roman-style settlement at modern El Burgo de Ebro, located on the south bank of the Ebro rivier, southeast of Zaragoza, Spain. The settlement appears to have been founded in the second century BCE and permanently destroyed in the first century, likely during the Sertorian War (82-72 BCE).
Creators: John Muccigrosso; Tom Elliott; David Meadows
Contributors:

Lower city at Hattusa

District in Hattusa located northwest of Büyükkale, enclosed by the oldest wall of the city, the Poternenmauer, and including the structure known in modern times as Temple I.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Megalopolis Lignite Mines

Through a series of survey and rescue excavations, the modern lignite mines just west of modern Megalopolis (and southwest of the ancient site of Megalopolis) in the Peloponnese have produced important evidence for ice age activity, especially at (but not limited to) a Lower Paeleolithic site known as Marathoussa 1.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Meninx amphitheater

The Roman amphitheater of Meninx.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Mycenaean necropolis, Elateia

A Mycenaean necropolis with elaborate chamber tombs located north of modern Elateia, Phthiotida, Greece.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Ponte del Viceré de Ribera

The bridge known as the Ponte del Viceré de Ribera crosses the Fosso di Sant'Andrea on the line of the Via Appia. The viceroy of Naples, one Parefàn de Ribera, renovated the bridge in 1568. During the Second World War, the bridge was bombed and was eventually restored in 2005.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pythionike monument

A cenotaph monument in western Attica praised by Pausanias, the Pythionike monument was located along the Sacred Way linking Athens and Eleusis. Stewart (2012) speculates whether Sulla could have plundered statuary from the monument when he marched on Athens.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roecliffe Fort

The site of a Roman fort and an adjacent settlement is located on a terrace south of the River Ure to the west of Boroughbridge. The Roman fort was identified via geophysical survey and test excavations.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman Walls of Le Mans

Late-roman fortifications at Le Mans (France).
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Sanctuary of Apollo Pythios

A Doric-order temple with a hexastyle in antis plan measuring 31.15x16.05 m. According to Mazarakis-Ainian, the cella is divided into two parts by means of an axial colonnade. The altar stood at the east front of the temple.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Seila Pyramid

A pyramid, originally approximately 23m in height, built by the fourth dynasty pharaoh Snefru. The function of the pyramid, which seems to have lacked an interior chamber, is uncertain.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Starosel Monumental Tomb

A 4th century BCE tholos tomb, embedded in a tumulus known as Chetinyova Mogila (Chetinyova Mound), located northwest of the modern Bulgarian village of Starosel.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Temple of Juno (Hera Lacinia)

A temple of the Doric order that was built at Akragas ca. 450 BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Thermi, Lesbos

Thermi, Lesbos, was a Bronze Age port-cum-settlement that flourished during the third millennium BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Trestina

Trestina, located in the Val di Chiana of Umbria, was the site of the accidental discovery in 1878 of important Orientalizing-period bronzes.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Villa Rustica, Loerrach-Brombach

Ruins of a villa rustica, located south of modern Brombach in Baden-Württemberg.
Creators: Stephan Maurer
Contributors: Tom Elliott

54

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 K2 no. 54 (Ak-Burunskiy UKR)
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abasgia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Abasgia
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abaskos (river)

An ancient river mentioned by Arrian, possibly to be identified with the modern Lapsta in Georgia.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acropolis of Eretria

The Acropolis of Eretria became the site of the settlement during the Middle Helladic period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Acropolis of Eretria
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Vicesimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H3 Ad Vicesimum
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Vicesimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D3 Ad Vicesimum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41143: Ad Vicesimum (Veržej)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Vicesimum

Ad Vicesimum was a Roman road station located near modern Morlupo, Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add summary,add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Vicesimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 unlocated Ad Vicesimum
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Vincesimum/Magnana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Ad Vincesimum/Magnana
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Magnana" (add TP name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aefula

Aefula was an ancient settlement of Latium that had disappeared by the time of Pliny the Elder, although the cult of Bona Dea there continued to flourish.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aelana/Aila

The city of Aqaba on the Red Sea.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aelaniticus Sinus

The Gulf of Aqaba.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ag. Athanasios

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E2 Ag. Athanasios
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ager Cosanus survey area

The term "Ager Cosanus" refers to the territorium (territory) of the Latin right colony of Cosa, reportedly established by Rome in south Etruria in 273 B.C. following conflict with the Etruscan city of Vulci. The colonial center of Cosa has been the subject of ongoing archaeological inquiry since the late 1940s. Beginning in the 1970s, the hinterland of the city was subjected to intensive archaeological field survey. The Wesleyan University survey of the rural hinterland of Cosa identified approximately 132 sites.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ag. Kyriaki

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C3 Ag. Kyriaki
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agora of Athens

The marketplace of the ancient city of Athens in Greece.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aianteion

Aianteion refers to a place on a promontory near İn Tepe where classical sources believed Telamonian Ajax was buried.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aianteion Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E2 Aianteion Pr.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigila/Ogylos (island)

Aigila/Ogylos Ins. (Antikythera) is an island in the Aegean Sea located between Crete and the Peloponnese.
Creators: Classical Atlas Project Office; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Nisi Antikythira" (added alternative romanization)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aithikia

An area of northwest Thessaly at one time in antiquity occupied by a people named Aithikes, whence the name.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added RE, ToposText, and Wikidata references; cleaned up BAtlas reference; summary; added contributor entries for MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; place type = region; modified name "Aithikia" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Strabo reference, adjusted attested form to nominative case)
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Akra (island)

The Île de Rachgoun is a coastal island of Algeria.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Ile Leila de Rachgoune (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akrolissos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 Akrolissos
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akroterion Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Akroterion Pr.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amalfitana Civitas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G4 Amalfitana Civitas
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amaseia

Amaseia (modern Amasya) was a naturally fortified settlement in the Pontic mountains near the Black Sea. It served as the capital of the kingdom of Pontus from ca. 300 BC to 183 BC.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; Diane Braund; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Amazonius (mountain)

A mountain above the Themiskyra plain.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aminios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Aminios fl.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext; update references; modified name "Aminios" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Pausanias reference); created connection "Helisson (river)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Amisene/Saramene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B3 Amisene/Saramene
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references; created BAtlas Map Label Location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ammos tou Kampouri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 E3 Ammos tou Kampouri
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anastasis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Anastasis
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anchisia (mountain)

Modern Kouvelaki, a hill in Arcadia separating the plain of Orchomenos and the plain of Mantineia.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added iDAI.gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; summary; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; topostext reference -> related; added RE reference; added associated modern name; created name "Kouvelaki"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Andance

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D3 Andance
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anemoreia/Anemoleia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Anemoreia/Anemoleia
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antikyra

Antikyra was a port city located east of Kirrha. Pausanias identifies it with the Homeric Kyparissos.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add arachne; add references - wikidata, MANTO, Chronique en Ligne; update other references; modified name "Antikyra" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Pausanias reference); created name "Anticirra"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Apa Apollo, Mon.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E3 Apa Apollo, Mon.
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aphroditopolis/Aphrodito

Aphroditopolis was an ancient town of Egypt, modern Kom Isgaw.
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo Agyates, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Apollo Agyates, T.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo Erethimios, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 G3 Apollo Erethimios, T.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Temple of Apollo Erethimios (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo Karios, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F5 Apollo Karios, T.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo Lepsios, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Apollo Lepsios, T.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo Mageirios, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Apollo Mageirios, T.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 3550: Pyla; add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo Maleatas, T.

A cult of Apollo Maleatas has been identified at Profitis Ilias, Kosmas thanks to epigraphic evidence.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo Melanthios, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 Apollo Melanthios, T.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo Nasiotas, T.

A sanctuary dedicated to Apollo Nasiotas located on the islet of Apsiphia.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; add topostext; update references; created OSM location of Αψηφιά
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Apollonia

An ancient settlement of Lycia, located just south of modern Sahilkılınçlı, in Turkey's Antalya province.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; added RE links; added associated modern names; added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling; added PECS reference provided by bkiesling; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Apollonia; created name "Sahilkılınçlı"; created name "Kiliçli"; created name "Sıçak"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Apollonia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Apollonia
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Apollonia
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonia ad Rhyndacum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D4 Apollonia ad Rhyndacum
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Pliny reference; add RE Apollonia 15; edited; created name "Apollonia epi Ryndako"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Apollonia Pontica/Sozopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E6 Apollonia Pontica/Sozopolis
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Herodotus reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonia Salbakes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B2 Apollonia Salbakes
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonia/Sozousa

Apollonia/Sozousa was a coastal town located between Jaffa and Caesarea. It should not be confused with the similarly named ancient site located in Cyrenaica.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Apollonia" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference, Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Apollonia/Sozousa

Apollonia was an ancient city in the Cyrenaica and a port of Cyrene. The city was one of the five cities of the Libyan Pentapolis in Cyrenaica.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apolloniatis/Sittacene

Apolloniatis/Sittacene was an ancient region of Babylonia and Assyria.
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonieis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 unlocated Apollonieis
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Apollonio
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Apollonis
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Apollonis (1)
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonopolis Parva/Diocletianopolis

The ancient settlement of Apollonopolis Parva/Diocletianopolis, modern Qus.
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonos Hieron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 unlocated Apollonos Hieron
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonos Hieron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Apollonos Hieron
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F3 Apollo, T.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G3 Apollo, T.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 Apollo, T.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Edit typo in added reference; reference; update references; modified name "Apollo" (change type, add BAtlas reference, reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Apollo, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Apollo, T.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D3 Apollo, T.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added TM GEO ID, Chronique en ligne, Topostext references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo, T.

The oracular shrine of Apollo Koropaios.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo Tegyraios, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Apollo Tegyraios, T.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo Thourios, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Apollo Thourios, T.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikidata; update reference; modified name "Apollo Thourios" (Baseline created, ctype, add BAtlas reference); created name "neos Apollonos Thouriouνεὼς"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Arch of Lucius Neratius Priscus

An arch dedicated to Lucius Neratius Priscus, suffect consul of A.D. 97 and governor of Germania Inferior.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of arch of Lucius Neratius Priscus (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arene

A spring that Pausanias places at Lepreon. Its precise location is not known today.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arènes de Nîmes

The Arènes de Nîmes is a Roman amphitheater built at the end of the first century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aroanios (river)

An ancient river of the Peloponnese, rising near the site of ancient Kleitor and flowing south to join the Ladon river.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location "OSM Location: modern Αροάνιος" (Create, Submit for review, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Initial revision); modified location "OSM Location: modern Αροάνιος" (Create, Submit for review, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Initial revision); modified location "OSM Location: modern Aroanios" (Create, Submit for review, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Initial revision); modified name "Aroanios" (Create, Submit for review, Initial revision); modified name "Phoniatiko" (Create, Submit for review, Initial revision)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arretium

Arretium (the Etruscan Aritim) was one of the duodecim populi Etruriae and described by Livy as one of the "Capitae Etruriae". The Romans captured the city in 311 B.C. and it became a station on the via Cassia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Artemis Elaphebolia, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Artemis Elaphebolia, T.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext; modified OSM location of Artemis sanctuary (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Artemis Tauropolos, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C2 Artemis Tauropolos, T.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; add topostext reference; add iDAI and TM GEO ID links provided by bkiesling; modified OSM location of Temple Of Artemis (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Artemis Thermia, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Artemis Thermia, T.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add arachne reference; references; added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asa Paulini

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D2 Asa Paulini
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Aurenche 2020; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asciano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B2 Asciano
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ash-Shaukan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 B3 Ash-Shaukan
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asklepieion (Kos)

A major, ancient sanctuary of Asklepios located on the Aegean island of Kos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created location "OSM Location: Ασκληπιείο Κω"; modified connection "Kos/Cos (island)" (located on)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Assorus

Assorus was a settlement of the Siculi in interior Sicily that never received a Greek colony.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Assorum" (edited); modified name "Assoros" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Athamania

An ancient Greek tribe that inhabited south-eastern Epirus and west Thessaly.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; fixed typo in summary; added contributor entries for MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; add manto reference; update references
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Athenaion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Athenaion
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Athena Kranaia, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Athena Kranaia, T.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add vici.org 32371: Elataeia - Tempio Atena Kranaia; refs; add wikidata; Paus. 10.34.7; update references; created OSM location of ΙΕΡΟ ΚΡΑΝΑΙΑΣ ΑΘΗΝΑΣ; modified name "Athena Kranaia" (change type, add BAtlas reference); created name "Athenas Kranaias hieron"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Atina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 unlocated Atina
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aurasius (mountain)

The modern Djebel Aurès: an eastern extension of the Atlas Mountain System in northeastern Algeria and northwestern Tunisia.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified location "AWMC/BAtlas Map Label Location: Aurasius M." (Create, Submit for review, Initial revision); modified name "Aurès Mountains" (Create, Submit for review, Initial revision); modified name "Aurasios" (Create, Submit for review, Initial revision)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ayios Photios

Caches of sculpture discovered in the 19th century by Luigi di Cesnola provide evidence for a cult of a male deity in the area of the modern Ayios Photios church near Athienou on Cyprus.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Erin Walcek Averett; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; awalcek
Modifications: edited; created connection "Golgoi"
Actors: Erin Walcek Averett; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Azania

An ancient region in the Peloponnese.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added Topostext reference; cleaned up references; summary; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added New Pauly reference; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Azonai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated *Azonai
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Badiza

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Badiza
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagnoli di S. Gregorio

A third century Roman villa with mosaics and a bath complex was discovered at Bagnoli di S. Gregorio in 1986.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; fixed BAtlas reference; cleaned up references; created OSM location of Terme di Bagnoli
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Balyra (river)

A river of Messenia mentioned in ancient sources. The Balyra corresponds to the modern Mavrozoumena in Greece, in particular to a section stretching from modern Neokhori to a confluence with the Pamisos.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: removed Smith; added Topostext reference; cleaned up references; summary; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added RE reference; added associated modern Location (which supersedes old BAtlas grid square location), as well as associated modern Name; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; created location "OSM Location: modern Μαυροζούμενα"; created name "Maurozoumena"; modified name "Balyra" (Baseline created, Greek, Pausanias reference, dates)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Basilis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Basilis
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Basilis" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Pausanias reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Bathos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Bathos
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; modified name "Bathos" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Pausanias reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Bathyllos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Bathyllos
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bauli

Bauli (near modern Bacoli) was an ancient settlement of the Campi Phlegraei.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Nenci reference; update references; modified name "Bauli" (add reference, Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Belas Knap Longbarrow

Belas Knap is a Neolithic chamber tomb located on Cleeve Hill in Gloucestershire, England. The tomb is dated ca. 3800 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of elas Knap Longbarrow
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Belören

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B2 Belören
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Besidiae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Besidiae
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bias (river)

A small river of Messenia, flowing into the sea between the Pamisus and Korone; now unlocated.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added RE reference; credited MANTO team; created connection "Messenia"
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Boudoron

A settlement on the island of Salamis that was sieged by Cnemus in 429 BC.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Salamis (island)" (located on)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Boukolion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Boukolion
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brean Down

Brean Down is the site of a Romano-British temple that was built ca. A.D. 340 and destroyed about 50 years later. The site was excavated between 1957-8.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add wikipedia; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Burj al-Qa'im

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E3 Burj al-Qa'im
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Busa delle Vette

A hut and some enclosures located in the Dolomites (Veneto, Italy), datable to between the 5th and 11th centuries CE.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: Submit for review; Initial revision; Create; modified location "OSM Location: Busa delle Vette" (Create, Submit for review, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Initial revision)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Buthrotus/Bulotus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Buthrotus/Bulotus fl.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Byzantine arcosolia

Byzantine tombs at the site belong to the sixth century when the Temple of Concordia was converted into a Christian church.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM Location of Byzantine arcosolia (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Camere Ager

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Camere Ager
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Camere Ager" (add Latin name, Ovid reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Campovalano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F3 Campovalano
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capitolium of Terracina

A Tuscanic podium temple that is often referred to as being of the Capitolium type was built at Terracina in the middle of the first century BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add arachne reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cappadocia (region)

A region that stretched from Lake Tatta in the east to the upper Euphrates River and from the Black Sea southward to Cilicia.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added Topostext reference; cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added New Pauly reference; added Wikidata and Wikipedia references provided by bkiesling; created BAtlas Map Label Location; created BAtlas Map Label Location
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Carissanum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Carissanum
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carsulae

An ancient settlement originating the late fourth or third centuries BC and lying along the route of the Roman Via Flaminia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castelsecco

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B2 Castelsecco
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of archaeological site of San Cornelio
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Castra Exploratorum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 E5 Castra Exploratorum
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add vici.org
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Celennia Praerupta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Celennia Praerupta
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cephaloedium

An city founded on an imposing promontory on the northern coast of Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chalybes

The Chalybes or Chaldoi were an ancient people inhabiting Pontus and Cappadocia in Asia Minor.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Colin McCaffrey; Diane Braund; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Bittarello 2022 provided by Colin McCaffrey; added New Pauly reference
Actors: Tom Elliott; Colin McCaffrey

Chaonia

A district of Epirus inhabited by the Chaonians, a Greek tribe.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 11307417: Chaonia (Epeiros)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Charadra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Charadra
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified name "Charadra" (add Greek name, Pausanias reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Charisiai/Charisia

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chersonesos

Chersonesos was an ancient Greek colony founded in the southwestern part of the Crimean Peninsula, ancient Taurica. Settlers from Heraclea Pontica established the site in the sixth century B.C.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cicynethus (island)

A small island in the Pagasitic Gulf.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Paleo Trikeri (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cittanova

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D5 Cittanova
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Civitalba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D2 Civitalba
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clysma

Clysma was an ancient port city at the northern end of the Gulf of Suez (modern al‑Qulzum in the city of Suez).
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update Mayerson 1996
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Collepezzuto

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E4 Collepezzuto
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Columbus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A5 Columbus
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; created connection "Thera (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Copais L.

Now drained, Lake Copais was a lake located in the center of Boeotia to the west of Thebes.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: Paus. 9.38.7; add MANTO 10774304: Lake Copais (Boiotia)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coptos

An ancient settlement on the Nile river (modern Quft/Qift in Egypt) that flourished from pre-dynastic times through late antiquity.
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Carolin Johansson; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created CIGS location of Qufṭ
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Tom Elliott

Corda?

A Roman fort probably to be equated with the site at present-day Castledykes.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corinthus/Korinthos

The ancient Greek and Roman city of Corinth, located in the Peloponnese, Greece. Also known today as Archaia Korinthos and not to be confused with the nearby modern town.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; James Herbst; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique toponym and 2022 report references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Corniculum

An ancient town of Latium connected with the origins of Servius Tullius.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update Mari 1992
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cosconiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Cosconiana
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cures

Cures (also Cures Sabini) was a Sabine city located in the Tiber river valley along the Via Salaria. The Romans conquered Cures in 290 B.C. under M'. Curius Dentatus and granted it status as a municipium in the tribus Sergia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Buonocore 2022; created connection "Sabini"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cyparissius Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 A2 Cyparissius Sinus
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Gulf of Kyparissia; modified name "Cyparissius Sinus" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Dacia

Dacia was a region inhabited by the Dacians or Getae. A Dacian kingdom existed from ca. the early first century BC until the Roman conquest under Trajan in AD 106.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Petan 2023; added New Pauly reference; added Wikidata reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Dağpazarı

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C3 Dağpazarı
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dalisandos

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dapnari

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 A2 Dapnari
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Deir Anba Bidaba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 G4 Deir Anba Bidaba
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Delos (settlement)

The ancient settlement of Delos, located on the Aegean island of the same name.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Danielle Hoyer; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Danielle Hoyer; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Karvonis 2021; added Doganis 2021
Actors: Tom Elliott

Delphi

The ancient pan-Hellenic sanctuary of Delphi in Greece, seat of the oracle of Apollo.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Danielle Hoyer; Gabriel Bodard; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Patrick DeVarney; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; Danielle Hoyer; G. Reger; Kristin Wenske; R. Talbert; Yeonsoo Kang
Modifications: added Jacquemin 2021
Actors: Tom Elliott

Derveni tombs

Macedonian tombs and Hellenistic chamber tombs where the Derveni krater and Derveni papyri were discovered.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added PECS and TM references; created connection "Lete"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Devín

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Devín
Creators: A. Bursche; L.F. Pitts
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; E. Krekovič; P. Kaczanowski; R. Madyda‑Legutko; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Didyma/Branchidai/Ioustinianopolis

The ancient sanctuary of Apollo near Miletos (modern Didim, Turkey).
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by bkiesling; added vici.org and iDAI.gazetteer references; added Haselberger 2023
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Dikili Tash

Dikili Tash is a prehistoric tell in eastern Macedonia, approximately 1.5 km east of ancient Philippi. The site has been excavated by the École française d’Athènes in stages since 1920. Neolithic and Bronze Age deposits have been investigated.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Chronique toponym and 2022 report references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Dimalion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Dimalion
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diomedeae (islands)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D7 Diomedeae Inss.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diomedis (promontory)

Modern Point Ploča in Croatia.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified OSM Location of Rt Ploča (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance, change type, add time period = modern)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drakanon (promontory)

Drakanon Pr., a cape located in the northeast part of the island of Ikaros that corresponds to the modern Akra Dhrapanon.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; summary; created OSM location of Akra Dhrapanon (minor lighthouse)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Drymaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Drymaia
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add Liv. 28.7.13.2; add Hdt. 8.33; edit typo; add Wikipedia Drymaea reference; update references; add topostext; update references; created OSM location of Drymaia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Echedamia/Pyrrha

Pausanias mentions the city of Echedamia, positioning it in Phocis and listing it among cities "burned to the ground" during the Sacred War. Its precise location is not known today.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ekklesiasterion at Akragas

Located in the Upper Agroa, the Ekklesiasterion at Akragas dates to the fourth and third centuries B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add wikidata; add Arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elateia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Elateia
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Constantina Argyrakou; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elateia

Elateia was an ancient Greek city of Phocis, and numbered as the most important place in that region after Delphi.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Constantina Argyrakou; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elat(r)eia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Elat(r)eia?
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID, Wikidata; add topostext; add wikipedia; update references; created Imagery location; created name "Elatria"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Elatus (mountain)

Vrakhionas.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Βουνί (update, Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); modified name "Elatus" (add Pliny reference, Latin name as attested)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

El Castillo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 El Castillo
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eleusis

Eleusis, located some 22 km west of Athens, was the site of the cult of Demeter and the sanctuary in which the Eleusinian Mysteries were celebrated from the Bronze Age to the Roman Imperial period.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elslack Roman Fort

Also known as Burwen Castle, this site in North Yorkshire has produced evidence for a succession of two superimposed Roman forts. One or both of them are probably to be identified with the name Olenacum, preserved in ancient sources.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: place type; summary; title; update references; created OSM location of Burwen Castle (Roman fort); modified name "Olikana" (greek, less certain); modified name "Elslack" (certain, associated modern name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Encheleioi

An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: N Lake Ohrid MAC.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: Paus. 9.5.3; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Epiakon (Epiacum)

A Roman fort at present-day Whitley Castle.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified name "Epiacum" (update reference); modified name "Whitley Castle" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Epidion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 unlocated Epidion
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Epidion Akron

The Mull of Kintyre.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; created location "OSM location: Mull of Kintyre"; modified name "Epidion Akron" (add tm geo reference); modified name "Mull of Kintyre" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Episkopi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D5 Episkopi
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references; created OSM location of Episkopi
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Eremo di San Michele Arcangelo

A rock-cut Christian sanctuary located on Monte Altino in the Monti Aurunci that was begun ca. A.D. 830.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference; modified OSM location of Eremo di San Michele Arcangelo (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ermita de S. Valero

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Ermita de S. Valero
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Erochos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Erochos
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; add Hansen 2004 ref.; add wikidata, tm geo id; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Erythrai

Erythrai was one of the twelve Ionian cities of Asia Minor. It is located on a small peninsula that extends into the Bay of Erythrae.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Ionia (region)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Euphrates (river)

The longest river of Western Asia, the Euphrates flows from the Kara Su and the Murat Su to the confluence with the Tigris river.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: updated Livius link; cleaned up references; added RE link; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added New Pauly reference
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Eurotas (river)

Eurotas fl. (Evrotas) is the principal river of Laconia.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added contributor entries for MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added Wikidata and iDAI.gazetteer references provided by bkiesling; added Topostext reference; created location "OSM Location: modern Ευρώτας"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Exosades

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 unlocated Exosades
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Facenio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Facenio
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fanum Cocidi

A Roman fort north of Hadrian's Wall.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified name "Fanum Cocidii" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Aemilianum

The Roman forum of Terracina, entered by a quadrifons arch, sits along the line of the Via Appia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update Arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fundi

Fundi achieved civitas sine suffragio after the Latin War in 338 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gabarda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Gabarda
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gaiana Baian.../Gaiana Bai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Gaiana Bai(an...)
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gaulos (island)

The island called Gozo in modern times, part of the country of Malta.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 11306921: Gaudos (island); modified name "Gaudos" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gazioura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Gazioura
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Gazioura" (added Greek name, Strabo reference); created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gephyra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Gephyra
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gephyreis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 unlocated Gephyreis
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gerasa/ Rasa

A now unlocated road station that lay north of Ad Dianam.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references. correct spacing error in Initial Provenance field.; modified name "Rasa" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gobero

A settlement and cemetery in use from ca. 8000 BCE into the first millennium.
Creators: Sebastian Heath
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jordy Didier Orellana Figueroa
Modifications: update references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Golgoi

An ancient settlement on the island of Cyprus whose temple of Aphrodite is mentioned in ancient sources. The presumed site is located near modern Athienou and Ag. Fotios.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Erin Walcek Averett; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Zachary Rosalinsky; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata reference; cleaned up references; summary; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; restored missing BAtlDir modern name / location
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Gordion/Vindia?

The capital city of ancient Phrygia, the ruins of Gordion are located near the modern village of Yassıhüyük about 10km east of the Turkish city of Polatlı.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rob Chavez; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update UWHS; modified OSM location of Gordium (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Greek theater of Tyndaris

The Greek theater of Tyndaris dates originally to the fourth century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Teatro Greco di Tindari (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gumbati

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 E3 Gumbati
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Haliakmon (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A4 Haliakmon fl.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 9878403: River Haliacmon (N. Greece)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Haltwhistle Burn Roman Fortlet and Camp

Site of Roman fortlet and temporary camp. The fortlet guarded the crossing of the Burn by the Stanegate. It pre-dates the construction of Hadrian's Wall, which passes 0.5 km to the north.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Scott Vanderbilt
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Helena (island)

An Aegean island that parallels the southeast coast of Attica (modern Makronisos).
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; added New Pauly; added RE link; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team (ghawes and rssmith); updated Locations; added Wikidata and TM references provided by bkiesling; created location "OSM Location: modern Makronisos"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott; MANTO team (ghawes and rssmith)

Helikous/Helissous

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Helikous/Helissous
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Helisson (river in modern Megalopoli)

An ancient river of the Peloponnese, mentioned by Pausanias, who describes it as contributary of the Aminius and a tributary of the Alpheius. The modern Elissonas river in the Greek municipality of Megalopoli is identified with this ancient river.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added New Pauly; removed defective empty reference; added Topostext reference; added Wikidata reference; summary; corrected BAtlas references; title; update references; created OSM location of Elisson; modified name "Helisson" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Pausanias reference); created connection "Alphe(i)os (river)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Helisson (river in modern Sikyona municipality)

An ancient river of the Peloponnese, mentioned by Pausanias. It empties into the Corinthian Gulf and is identified with the modern Elissonas in the Greek municipality of Sikyona.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; New Pauly reference; added Topostext reference; added Wikidata reference; summary; title; created location "OSM Location: modern Ελισσώνας"; created location "OSM Location: modern Ελισσώνας"
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Hellana

Hellana was a road station along the via Cassia in Etruria, located between Florentia and Pistoriae.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hera, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 Hera, T.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hiera Oikia at Eleusis

The so-called "Hiera Oikia" is a multi-room structure dating to the 7th century BC in the sanctuary of Demeter and Kore at Eleusis.
Creators: John Pullen; Denise Candelo
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Jeffrey Becker; Angelo Reyes; Katie Smidt; Olivia Lewman
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Ιερά Οικία (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Dionysos at Paphos

Roman villa at Nea Paphos on Cyprus containing extensive mosaic floors.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Guay 2021
Actors: Tom Elliott

Hyampolis

Hyampolis was a city of eastern Phocis, located some 2.5 km from Abai.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add MANTO; update references; created OSM location of Αρχαία Υάμπολις
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Hyllis Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C6 Hyllis Pr.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Pliny reference, Latin name as attested; update references; modified OSM location of Punta Planka (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance, update type, time period, title)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hyrkanis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Hyrkanis
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add url to RE reference; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ibora

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Ibora
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of İverönü
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Imachara?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Imachara?
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Imbros (island)

The island of Imbros (modern Gökçeada in Turkey) was colonized by Athens in antiquity.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: Str. 10.3.21; add wikidata Q658437: Imbros
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Intraum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 unlocated Intraum
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ionaion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Ionaion
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iouernoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 B3 Iouernoi
Creators: A. Bursche; R. Warner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ision

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D5 Ision
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Yukari Beymelek
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Italia

The Italian peninsula extending northward to the Alps as recognized by the Romans.
Creators: Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: add MANTO reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Itanos

An ancient coastal settlement of east Crete. The site is located north of the palm forest at Vai and has provided evidence for occupation from the archaic period through late antiquity.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ithome (mountain)

Modern Mt. Vurkano, Ithome was the principal high point of ancient Messenia and location of the ancient settlement of Messene and principal Messenian sanctuaries.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; summary; added New Pauly
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Itucodon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 unlocated ‘Itucodon’
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iversheim

A Roman site used for the extraction and preparation of lime. At least six lime kilns have been identified at the site. These were operated by Roman legionaries of the Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix and Legio I Minervia from ca. A.D. 150 to 300.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Römische Kalkbrennerei (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘I(ve)ses’ (river)

‘I(ve)ses’ fl. (the Ybbs river in Austria).
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Ybbs (river)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Jericho

An ancient site in the Jordan valley with occupation beginning ca. 11,000 years BP. The tell of Hierichous (Jericho) has more than 20 settlement horizons, ranging from Natufian Hunter-Gatherers to modern.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Carolin Johansson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: update UWHS 1687: Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalogiannis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 E3 Kalogiannis
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karthaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Karthaia
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: adjusted Chronique citation; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add Chronique en ligne 5103: KARTHAIA; add vici.org 11123: Kartheia; add arachne reference; add Arachne; add wikipedia; update references; created OSM location of Kea Karthaia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Karystos

Karystos was a Greek polis located on the south coast of Euboea. It is included in Homer's "catalogue of ships" in the Iliad and its name is also thought to be attested in Linear B documents. The ancient acropolis hill, which lies to the north of the modern coastal village, is now occupied by the remains of the Venetian "Castel Rosso".
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Maija Gierhart; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 64; created location "OSM Location: Castello Rosso - Kokkinókastro"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kastron Thebon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B2 Kastron Thebon
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kataphydion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C2 Kataphydion
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add IDAI Kataphygion
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Katerini

Chance finds and rescue excavations in the vicinity of modern Katerini (Pieria, Greece) indicate the presence of burials and manufacturing facilities in the area during antiquity.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 23632; added Topostext reference; cleaned up references; added OSM Location for modern city, which should supersede currently published location; summary; place type += manufacturing; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; created location "OSM Location: modern Katerini"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kekoia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F3 Kekoia
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Rhodos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kekryphaleia (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E2 Kekryphaleia Ins.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Keos (island)

One of the islands of the Cyclades.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added associated modern location, which supersedes currently published locations; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; created location "OSM Location: Κέα"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Khordeh Cheshme

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 C3 Khordeh Cheshme
Creators: A. Hausleiter; E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kierion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Kierion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of The Acropolis of Ancient Kierion
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kifrin/Bechchouphrein?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 D3 Kifrin/Bechchouphrein?
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kirkaion Akron/Veneris Pr.

Kirkaion Akron/Veneris Pr. (Monte Circeo) is a mountainous promontory on the Tyrrhenian coast of Italy.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kirk Sink

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 E7 Kirk Sink
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kirra

An ancient port settlement located at modern Magoula Xeropigadas in the Greek municipality of Itea near where the Pleistos river debouches into the Corinthian Gulf. Classical Kirra has earlier, Helladic antecedents in this area.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 13192; added associated modern Location, which supersedes currently published DARMC location; added Wikidata reference; added Topostext reference; cleaned up references; summary; added Chronique report references; added associated modern name after BAtlDir; added iDAI gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; created location "OSM Location: Αρχαία Κίρρα"; created name "Magoula Xeropigadas"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kition: Military Port and Shipsheds

Covered sheds (neoria) in the ancient harbor of Kition used in the construction and repair of warships by the Phoenician rulers of the city during the fifth century BCE.
Creators: Duncan Feiges; Sophia Bruno
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott; Thomas Landvatter
Modifications: added Fourrier 2020; cleaned up references; added Renaud 2020
Actors: Tom Elliott

Klarion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Klarion
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kleitor

An ancient city of Arcadia in the Peloponnese. The site of ancient Kleitor lies at the western end of a valley; modern Kleitoria lies at the eastern end.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sarah Bond; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 13207; added iDAI.gazetteer, Trismegistos, Wikidata, MANTO, and Wikipedia references provided by bkiesling; added Chronique toponym references; added Maher 2015; removed erroneous Pliny reference; cleaned up references; Pausanias ctype -> evidence; summary; added Melfi 2016; added locations of visible archaeological remnants, which supersede currently published DARMC location; added vici.org reference; added Kleitor 2017; created location "Imagery Location: Theater of Kleitor"; created location "Imagery Location: West Gate of Kleitor"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Knauson

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Knauson" (add Greek name, Pausanias reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Knosos/Col. Iulia Nobilis Cnosos

A major ancient settlement of Crete located some 5 km southeast of Heraklion, Knossos was occupied from the Neolithic period to the time of the Roman empire.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Andrew Shapland; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Maija Gierhart; Patrick DeVarney; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Austin Banda; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Kolaios/Pholeos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Kolaios/Pholeos
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kolonos

Kolonos was a deme assigned to the phyle Aegeis in Attica. It was located to the north of the Academy and provided the setting for one of the tragedies of Sophocles. The district is associated with the god Poseidon.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Arachne Kolonos Hippios Athen (Regionalbezirk), Griechenland, Europa; add MANTO
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Korakistres

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 E3 Korakistres
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 unlocated Koria
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kos (settlement)

An ancient city, located on the Aegean island of the same name.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Lewin Ernest Staine; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Janak Sheth; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; added Rocco 2018; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; cleaned up references; added Trismegistos, MANTO, and Wikipedia references provided by bkiesling; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added Wikipedia and Wikidata references for city; created Chronique Location; modified connection "Kos/Cos (island)" (located on)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Koukos

Site of an excavated amphora production facility in southern Thasos that may point to the existence of an associated settlement whose ancient name remains unknown.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; Michèle Brunet; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Tomei 2022; place type += ceramic production facility or area; summary; added ToposText reference; added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created location "Chronique Location: Koukos after Garlan, Thasiaca"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Koukounaries

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Koukounaries
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kremniskoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D3 Kremniskoi
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Krenides/Philippi/Col. Augusta Iulia Philippensis

An ancient city founded as Philippi by the king of Macedon, Philip II of Macedon on the site of the Thasian colony of Krinides.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Sève 2023a
Actors: Tom Elliott

Krokeai

Krokeai was a settlement in southern Laconia.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Kyllene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 A2 Kyllene
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Kyparissia

Kyparissia was an ancient settlement of Messenia.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Wikidata reference; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added iDAI.gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Kythnos

The chief, homonymous city on the Cycladic island of Kythnos (modern Vriokastro/Episkopi).
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; added iDAI.gazetteer, Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; added New Pauly reference; added associated modern name; added OSM and ToposText locations; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; created ToposText Location; created location "OSM Location: Node: Βρυόκαστρο (9494595519)"; created location "OSM Location: Way: Middle plateau (1163660867)"; created location "OSM Location: Node: Bryokastro (4584631438)"; created name "Vriokastro"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kytinion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Kytinion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 11303632: Cytinion (Doris); modified name "Kytinion" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Labicum

Originally a member of the Latin League, the city of Labicum was taken by the Romans ca. 418 B.C. By the time of Augustus, the site was almost certainly deserted and its precise location remains debated today.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Carolina

The modern town of La Carolina in Spain's Jaén province is located near a series of ancient mines (copper, lead, and silver) and metallurgical processing sites.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add DARMC 19564; cleaned up references; summary; added Rodríguez 2023; added OSM location, which supersedes currently published DARMC location; created location "OSM Location: modern civic boundary of La Carolina"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lacinium (promontory)

The Capo Colonna, the ancient Promunturium Lacinium, is a cape of Calabria located near Crotone.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, add topostext; modified name "Promunturium Lacinium" (update references); created name "Lacenium"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lacus Curtius

The Lacus Curtius is an area in medio foro connected with the earliest phases of Rome's occupation. By the late Republican period it had become a small basin set inside a paved area. Livy relates the famous episode of the Sabine Mettius Curtius in relation to his description of the site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: add Pintor 2023, update references; modified OSM location of Lacus Curtius (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ladokeia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Ladokeia
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lagaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Lagaria
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext, tm geo id, wikidata, arachne references; modified name "Lagaria" (add Strabo reference, Greek name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lago di Paola

A villa of the emperor Domitian located in the area of Circeii.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Villa di Domiziano (Sabaudia) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lagousa (island)

The island of Kardiotissa in the Aegean Sea.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Kardiotissa; modified name "Lagousa" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lamia

An ancient settlement of Phthiotis, modern Lamia.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata reference; added iDAI.gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; summary; added Wikipedia reference; added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker

Lansargues

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C2 Lansargues
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Laodekeion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Laodekeion
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Larymna (Boeotia)

Located on the Gulf of Euboea, Larymna was a town of eastern Locris.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Las Coronas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Las Coronas
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Latapadon (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Latapadon fl.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lelos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F3 Lelos
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Rhodos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lepsia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Lepsia
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lepsia (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Lepsia Ins.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leros Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Leros Ins.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Nisída Léros (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lete

Lete was a strategically located city of ancient Macedonia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; removed Derveni references since we have a separate place resource for those; created connection "Mygdonia"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Libanophoros Chora

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 D2 Libanophoros Chora
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Library of Celsus

The Library of Celsus is a library and monumental tomb in Ephesus which was constructed ca. 110-120 CE.
Creators: Cheryl Fok; Kaylee Ma
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Thomas Landvatter
Modifications: update references; modified OSM Location for Library of Celsus (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lilaia

Ancient Lilaia (modern Kato Agoriani/Pyrgos in Greece) was an ancient Phocean city.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata reference; added iDAI.gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; summary; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; add RE Lilaia; add MANTO 9688211: Lilaia (Phocis); update references; created OSM location of Lilea
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Limnaia

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Limnaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Limnaia
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lindos

Lindos is an ancient city located on the island of Rhodes.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Gabriel Mckee; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added iDAI.gazetteer, Trismegistos, Wikidata, and MANTO references provided by bkiesling; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Lipara (settlement)

A Greek colony and long-time settlement on the island of the same name, located to the north of Sicily in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Modern Lipari.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Frazer Brown; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lissos

An ancient settlement and harbor on the southwest coast of the island of Crete at Ag. Kyrkos.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling; modified connection "Creta (island)" (located on)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lockleys

A Roman villa site superimposed over pre-Roman Iron Age occupation. The Roman villa had five architectural phases from the first to the fourth centuries CE.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lokroi Epizephyrioi

Locri is a town and comune in the province of Reggio Calabria, Calabria, in southern Italy. Epizephyrian Locris was founded ca. 680 BC near modern Capo Zefirio, by the Locrians, apparently under the Opuntii (East Locrians) from the city of Opus, but also including Ozolae (West Locrians) and Lacedaemonians.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; K. Bender; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lyceum

A sanctuary of Apollo Lyceios in Athens, which served as the seat of Aristotle's Peripatetic school of philosophy founded in 335/4 BCE. The Lyceum was destroyed by Sulla in 86 BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott
Modifications: cleaned up references; added contributor entries for MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Lyktos

An ancient settlement on Crete, located just east of modern Xydas/Xidas, with which it is sometimes conflated. The city is mentioned in Homer and seems to have flourished in Hellenistic and Roman times, at least.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added MANTO and iDAI.gazetteer references provided by bkiesling; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Macatonion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 unlocated Macatonion
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 19787: Magalonium; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maia

A Roman fort on Hadrian's Wall, cited: BAtlas 9 D6 Maia
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add tm geo id; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mainalion (mountain)

The tallest in Arcadia, Mainalion is part of the Menalon mountain range of the Peloponnese.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added ToposText reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added RE reference; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Maison Carrée

A well-preserved Roman temple built ca. 16 B.C. and dedicated to Caius and Lucius Caesar.
Creators: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edit summary; add UWHS; created location "OSM location: Maison Carrée"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Maleates

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Maleates
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Malous

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Malous fl.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maniai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Maniai
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marathon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Marathon
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Wikidata reference; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; created connection "Tetrapolis"; created connection "Marathonian Pedion"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Marsyas (river)

A small stream (modern Dinar Su) that is a right tributary of the Maeander, just north of ancient Apamea/Kelainai/Kobotos (modern Dinar) in Turkey's Afyonkarahisar province.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; added contributor entries for MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created location "Imagery Location: Confluence of Dinar Su and Büyük Menderes "
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Matalon

An ancient settlement and port on the south coast of Crete, now identified at modern Matala. Excavations have revealed an acropolis, tombs, a maritime slipway for a shipshed, a quarry, and fish tanks.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 13661; cleaned up references; summary; added ToposText reference; added Curtis 2023 and Gerding 2013; added Wikidata and TM references provided by bkiesling; added associated modern name; added associated modern location (supersedes currently published DARMC location); added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; created location "OSM Location: modern Μάταλα"; created name "Matala"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Maximianon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D1 Maximianon
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Medeon

Medeon was a polis of ancient Greece with occupation stretching from the Archaic period to Late Antiquity. It is located southeast of Aspra Spitia, Viotia, Central Greece.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; summary; add Paus. x1, Strabo x2; add iDAI.gazetteer, Arachne references; add wikipedia, wikidata, tm geo id references; update references; created OSM location of Αρχαίο Νεκροταφείο Φωκικού Μεδεώνα; created OSM location of Ακρόπολη Φωκικού Μεδεώνα
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Medma

Medma (Rosarno) was an ancient settlement founded from Lokroi Epizephyrioi.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Medma (river)

The Mesima river of southern Italy.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Mésima (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Megalopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Megalopolis
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Megalopolis

An ancient settlement in Arcadia in the Peloponnese, likely founded in the 4th century BCE. The site lies just to the northeast of the modern town of Megalopolis.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: change citation type to "see further" on Chronique report; New Pauly reference; added Wikidata and iDAI Gazetteer references provided by bkiesling; summary; added Chronique toponym reference; adjusted Chronique reference; update references
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Megalopolitana Plebs/Meglopolitana Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Meg(a)lopolitana Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Megara Hyblaia

Megara Hyblaia was an ancient Greek colony in eastern Sicily founded in the eighth century B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Orsi and Cavallari 1889; Bérard 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Megiste

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Megiste
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add tm geo id; update references; created OSM location of Palaiokastro
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Megiste (island)

Megiste Ins. (modern Kastellorizo) is the easternmost Greek island. In antiquity it was colonized by Dorian Greeks.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Megisti
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mekyberna

The Archaic to Classical period settlement of Mekyberna served as a port city for Olynthos. (Kalyves Polygyrou, Halkidiki Macedonia).
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melainai (Attica)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Melainai
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: edit title; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melainai/Malainai (Arcadia)

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edit title; edited; edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meninx (settlement)

A harbor settlement (in the vicinity of modern El Kantara) in the southern part of the Tunisian island of Djerba (ancient Meninx/Lotophagitis/Girba).
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Duval 1942; update references; created OSM location of Meninx
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mersa Madakh

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Mersa Madakh
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Messeis

An ancient spring at Therapne. Its precise location is unknown.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Connections; summary; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added New Pauly reference; cleaned up references and substituted BAtlDir reference for pro forma automatic BAtlas reference; created connection "Therapne"
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Methone (Magnesian)

An ancient settlement located on the western side of the Magnesian peninsula on a hill named Nevestiki near modern Lekhonia (Volos municipality, Greece).
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 9720439: Methone (Thessaly)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Methone/Mothone (Messenian)

An ancient settlement sited on the west coast of the Messenian peninsula of the Peloponnese. The collocated modern settlement is called Methoni and is located in the administratively part of the Pylos-Nestoras municipality, Messenia regional unit, of the modern Greek state.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added iDAI.gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; cleaned up references; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; add arachne
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Methone (Pieria)

An ancient settlement in Macedonian Pieria on a hilltop named Koryphi, near modern Nea Agathoupolis in the Pydna-Kalindros municipality in Pieria, Greece. The site was occupied from the Late Neolithic period (ca. 4000 BCE) through 354 BCE, when it was destroyed by the armies of Philip II. It was succeeded by a new settlement approximately 1km to the northwest; known as Macedonian Methone, this later settlement was occupied in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added ToposText reference; added iDAI.gazetteer and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added reference for Chronique Report 12878; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Metokhi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Metokhi
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Chios (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mieza

An ancient Macedonian settlement, located between Beroia and Edessa (between the modern villages of Lefkadia and Kopanos). Ancient sources report that it was here that Philip built facilities at which Aristotle taught the young Alexander and his colleagues.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added iDAI.gazetteer and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; summary; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker

Migonion

A coastal site in Laconia, located to the south of Gythium. According to Pausanias, a sanctuary of Aphrodite Migonitis was to be found there, but the precise location is not known today.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Miletopolitis/Apolloniatis/Artynia L.

A freshwater lake in the vicinity of Bursa, Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikidata reference; modified OSM location of Uluabat Lake (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Milyadeis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 Milyadeis
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Milyas (region)

According to Strabo, Milyas is a region that strethes from Termessus as far as Sagalassus and the territory of Apameia.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update tm geo id reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mimas (mountain)

Boz Dağ.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added contributor entries for MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Minox

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 unlocated ‘Minox’
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: RE Minox; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mixa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 unlocated ‘Mixa’
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: RE Mixa; add TM GEO ID 19825: Mixa
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moesiae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 L3 Moesiae
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moknine

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G1 Moknine
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte S. Angelo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Monte S. Angelo
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Monte Sant'Angelo
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Monte S. Angelo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Monte S. Angelo
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Monte Sant'Angelo
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Monti della Tolfa

Monti della Tolfa, a volcanic group of mountains in the Anti-Apennines in the northern part of Lazio in central Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Montjean

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C3 Montjean
Creators: R. Häussler; S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Myos Hormos?

Myos Hormos was a port on the Red Sea built by the Ptolemies in the third century BC.
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Peacock 1993
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Myrtoion Mare

Myrtoion Mare (Myrtoan Sea) is a part of the Mediterranean Sea lying between the Cyclades and the Peloponnese.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nar (river)

The Nera river, a tributary of the Tiber.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Nera (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Naulochon/Smyrna/Palaia Smyrna

An ancient settlement located on the gulf of Smyrna, east of the town of Bayraklı (some 4 km north of Izmir, Turkey). Archaeological evidence indicates that the earliest Hellenic evidence dates to the eleventh or tenth centuries B.C.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Rob Chavez; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: Add DARMC locations as related references to maintain alignment of resources; cleaned up references; added regional connection (Ionia); added RE link; added Wayback link for CAT; created location "OSM Location: Bayraklı Höyüğü"; created connection "Ionia (region)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Naupactus

Originally a city of the Ozolian Locrians, Naupactus eventually fell to Athens; under Macedonian rule Philip II ceded it to the Aetolians.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neaethus (river)

A river of Bruttium (modern Neto in Italy) mentioned in various sources. It is identified in the epitome of Apollodorus as the location where the Trojan women burned the Trojan ships after arriving in Italy.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neda (river)

A river of Greece, rising on the slopes of Mt. Lykaion and flowing west to empty into the Gulf of Kyparissia just south of the modern village of Giannitsochori.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added associated modern names; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; created location "OSM Location: Νέδα"; created name "Bouzi"; created name "Neda Potamos"; modified name "Neda" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Pausanias reference); modified connection "Cyparissius Sinus" (flows into)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Nemausus

Nemausus (modern Nîmes, France) was the ancient capital of the Volcae Arecomici and later a Roman colony.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Ingrid Luo; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of modern Nîmes (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nerate

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 unlocated Nerate
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Numidia Cirtensis

Late Roman province within the Diocese of Africa.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oenotri

An ancient Italic population occupying a portion of southwestern Italy from Poseidonia/Paestum to Calabria. Their name may derive from the Greek 'oinos' meaning wine.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; MANTO 10137174: Oinotria (Italy)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oeroe (river)

The modern Livadostras river, emptying into the Corinthian Gulf near ancient Kreusis.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; summary; created OSM location of Livadostros
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Oiantheia/Euantheia?

A town of the Ozolian Locrians, situated at the western entrance of the Crissaean Gulf.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; modified name "Oiantheia" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Pausanias reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ören tepe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 Ören tepe
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ossa (mountain)

A mountain in central Greece (between Olympus and Pelion), important in Greek mythology. Several ancient cities and a shrine to the Muses were located on its western slopes.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 9063139: Mount Ossa (Thessaly)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostia

The port city of ancient Rome located at the mouth of the river Tiber.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Tiberis (river)" (cnxn); created connection "Roma"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ouindinon/Subdinnum

An ancient settlement at modern Le Mans in the French department of Sarthe.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; place type += settlement (fortified); added Hervé 2023; modified name "Le Mans" (French, reference, attested)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ouxella

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 unlocated Ouxella
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ouxella (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 unlocated Ouxella fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Padus/Eridanus (river)

The Po river of northern Italy flows from the Cottian Alps (Alpes Cottiae) to the Adriatic Sea. It is the longest of Italy's rivers.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palaiokastro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 57 B6 Palaiokastro
Creators: Classical Atlas Project Office; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palaiskiathos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Palaiskiathos
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palatinus Mons

The central hill of Rome, Italy. Legend held that Romulus founded the city of Rome on the Palatine.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palio Khorio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 E3 Palio Khorio
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Pallanum

An ancient settlement of the Frentani located on Monte Pallano.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Panemoteichos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E3 Panemoteichos
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Panopeos/Phanotis

A city of Phocis on the Boeotian frontier. Substantive remains of the ancient walled city are visible on the height immediately south of modern Hagios Vlasios (Municipality of Livadia, Boeotia, Greece).
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Arachne; update references; modified OSM Location of Panopeia Archaeological Site (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parapotamioi

According to Strabo, Parapotamioi "is a settlement on the Cephissus River near Phanoteus and Chaeroneia and Elateia".
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Pedaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G2 *Pedaia
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pegai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Pegai
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pelagoniae Fauces

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D2 Pelagoniae Fauces
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Penestae

The Penestae were an ancient people of Illyricum.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pereia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Pereia
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pergamum

An important ancient settlement, located at modern Bergama in Turkey. It was first described in Xenophon's Anabasis and was later used as a treasury under Lysimachus. Pergamum became the administrative capital and principal city of the Attalid kingdom and dynasty (282-133 BCE) and was briefly the first capital of the Roman province of Asia. It later was a seat of a Christian bishopric and is listed in Revelation as one of the seven churches of Asia. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 under "Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape".
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Lewin Ernest Staine; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Hanna Smith; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: added Pirson 2023; added iDAI.gazetteer reference; added Ludwig 2023; removed vici reference for baths; cleaned up references; added vici.org reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Petrosaka

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Petrosaka
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Petrosaka" (add Greek name, Pausanias reference, edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Phalasarna

An ancient harbor town located on the northwest coast of Crete.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique toponym and 2022 report references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pharanitai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 C4 Pharanitai
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pharygion M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Pharygion M.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Phocis"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Philyreis (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references. edit title to replace Ins. with (island)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phlygonion?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Phlygonion?
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phocaea

An ancient settlement of Asia Minor, modern Foça in Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update TM GEO ID reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pholoe (mountain)

A mountain in the northwestern portion of the Peloponnese.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; added contributor entries for MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith

Physke

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 unlocated Physke
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pintia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Pintia
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Plazeira

A hunting base controlled by the Attalid kingdom, with some administrative connection to Apolloniacharax.
Creators: Ryan Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Połaniec

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 G2 Połaniec
Creators: A. Bursche; L.F. Pitts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; E. Krekovič; P. Kaczanowski; R. Madyda‑Legutko; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte a Buriano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B1 Ponte a Buriano
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte di Augusto

A Roman arched bridge located near Narni built originally in the Augustan period that remained in use until A.D. 1055.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add DARMC 27736; modified OSM location of Ponte di Augusto (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified connection "Via Flaminia" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portus Herculis/Herakleous Limen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Portus Herculis/Herakleous Limen
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portus Sigensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Portus Sigensis
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Siga (river)" (located near)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Poteidania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Poteidania
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add BCH 45 (1921) 1; add TM GEO ID 37614: Poteidania; created name "Potidania"; created name "Potidania"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Praesidium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 A4 Praesidium
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praisos

Praisos is an ancient settlement of eastern Crete occupied from the Late Minoan period until ca. 150 BC.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Αρχαία Πραισός
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pylaia M./Pylai M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Pylai(a) M.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Qatlanikhevi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Qatlanikhevi
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ramla bay villa

A villa maritima discovered in 1910-11.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ramla bay Roman villa (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ravansar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 B2 Ravansar
Creators: A. Hausleiter; E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikipedia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rharion Pedion

Rharion Pedion, a plain near Eleusis in Attica that is now unlocated. Pausanias describes the plain as "the first to be sown and the first to grow crops."
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; add MANTO, TM GEO, Pausanias references; add Topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rheitoi (river)

Pausanias describes this complex of two drainages near the Bay of Eleusis as sacred to Demeter and Persephone and as demarcating a territorial boundary between Athens and Eleusis. It was here that participants in the procession of the mystae were obliged to disembark from wagons and continue on foot to Eleusis. An inscribed decree of 422/421 BCE specifies the construction of a pedestrian bridge for this purpose.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add summary, add MANTO reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Rheitos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Rheitos fl.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Carsulae

The Roman amphitheater at Carsulae dates to the first century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Carsulae

The Roman theater at Carsulae dates to the Augustan period, pre-dating the amphitheater.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salamis (island)

Salamis is the largest island of the Saronic Gulf.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created location "OSM Location: modern Σαλαμίνα"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Salamis (settlement)

The ancient city of Salamis was located on the Saronic island of the same name, overlooking the modern Ampelaki Bay to the east. The site was likely largely in the area now covered by the modern city of Ambelaki/Ampelaki.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; added RE and New Pauly references; title; added associated modern Location and Names; created location "OSM Location: modern Ampelakia"; created name "Ampelakia"; created name "Ambelaki"; created connection "Salamis (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sallentini

Sallentini were a tribe of an ancient Apulia, the 'heel' of the booth of the Italian peninsula. They spoke the Messapian language.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; added TM GEO ID 41932: Sallentini
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Samnite Sanctuary at Pietrabbondante

An ancient sanctuary on the slope of Monte Saraceno in the modern Italian comune of Pietrabbondante.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanafir Island

An island in the Red Sea to the east of Tiran island.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Sanafir Island
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

S. Anatolia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E4 S. Anatolia
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of Apollo

The Sanctuary of Apollo near Amyklai is a stoa-like building that enclosed a colossal statue of Apollo on three sides and was decorated with reliefs. The tomb of Hyacinthus is used as a statue base, combining the two local deities together.
Creators: Jonathan Fu
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: replaced withdrawn username with original contributors' name; added Delahaye 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Sanctuary of Dionysos

The Sanctuary of Dionysos, which includes a theater, choregic monument, statue bases, and at least one temple, formed part of the civic center of the Attic deme of Ikarion.
Creators: Dan Diffendale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ruins of ancient theater of Icarion Aegeidas (Attica) (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sang-i Dokhtar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C3 Sang-i Dokhtar
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sardeoua/‘Sardebar’

Now known as Zerzevan Kalesi, this Roman-era fortified settlement is located in Turkey's Diyarbakir province.
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Ptolemy reference; added Wikidata reference; added vici.org, Dursun 2020, and Çoşkun 2017 references; summary; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM Location of Zerzevan Kalesi; modified name "Sardeoua" (Baseline created, Ptolemy, Greek, Initial revision); created name "Zerzevan Kalesi"
Actors: Tom Elliott

Sarmatia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E3 Sarmatia
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sarnus (river)

The modern Sarno river, its course much altered in antiquity by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE and in later times by both natural and man-made changes.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Topostext reference; cleaned up references; added Seiler 2023; summary; added OSM location, which supersedes currently published location; added associated modern name; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; created location "OSM Location: modern R. Sarno"; created name "Sarno"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Scopuli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D2 Scopuli
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Selleis (river)

A river, mentioned in Homer and later sources, that BAtlas places in Asia Minor, draining into the Hellespont "6 miles E Abydos (Maltepe)" in modern Turkey. Pauly's RE puts it in the same general area, but makes it a tributary of the Rhodios.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added rselth to contributor list for MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Seriphos (island)

Seriphos is an island of the western Cyclades. The island was settled by the third millennium B.C. The island was a member of the Delian League.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; removed Smith; added contributor entries for MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created location "OSM Location: modern Σέριφος"
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Seriphos (settlement)

An ancient settlement on the island of Seriphos. Modern Seriphos town, also known as Chora.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata reference; added RE link; summary; place type = settlement; added Chronique reference; title; added associated modern location, which supersedes BAtlas grid square location currently published on baseline; added iDAI gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; add topostext; created OSM Location of modern Σέριφος (Χώρα); created connection "Seriphos (island)"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Serra del Cedro (Basilicata)

The hill of Serra del Cedro in Basilicata (858 meters above sea level) is occupied already in the archaic period. By the fourth century BCE the settlement covers some 30 ha.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Bourdin 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Shiptonthorpe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 G7 Shiptonthorpe
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add wikidata Q103195334: Shiptonthorpe (Samian Ware Discovery Site); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sicilia (island)

Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and has been the site of human habitation since ca. 8,000 BC. In historical terms Sicily has seen important settlement activity connected to numerous culture groups - Punic, Carthaginian, Greek, Roman, Vandalic, Ostrogothic, Byzantine, Arabic, and Norman.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Sikelía" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Siga (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Siga fl.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created OSM location of Wadi Tafna
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sikinos (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D5 Sikinos Ins.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sinapiç

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C3 Sinapiç
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Philipp Pilhofer; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Skiathos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E2 Skiathos
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Skyros (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Skyros fl.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Skyros" (added Greek name, Pausanias reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

So-called Oratory of Phalaris

A small, rectangular Greek temple-type building dated to the first century B.C. and located in the upper agora of Agrigento, on the Poggetto di San Nicola. The name "Oratory" comes from its later use as a Christian chapel.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

So-called Temple 1 at Hattusa

Temple 1, also referred to as the "Great Temple", is located in the lower city of Hattusa. It dates to the thirteenth century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee
Modifications: created OSM location of so-called Temple I; created connection "Lower city at Hattusa"
Actors: Gabriel McKee; Tom Elliott

Spaniakos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Spaniakos
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sparta

Sparta was a prominent city-state (polis) of ancient Greece.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Danielle Hoyer; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Danielle Hoyer; Paul Cochran; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created location "OSM Location: archaeological site of ancient Sparta"; modified connection "Lacedaemon/Laconia" (part of (regional)); modified connection "Eurotas (river)" (located near)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sphettos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Sphettos
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Spring at Temple of Apollo

Across a small river from the temple
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stephane

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Phocis"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Strongyle (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Strongyle Ins.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edit title, add Pliny, update references; created OSM location of Strongyli; modified name "Strongyle" (added Latin name, Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

St-Vulbas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E2 St-Vulbas
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Symphorion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 unlocated Symphorion
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; replace untitled with Symphorion
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taleton Akra

A peak in the Taygetos range, mentioned by Pausanias. Its precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added RE reference
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Tarracina(e)/Anxur

A strategic Volscian city that had come under Roman control by 509 B.C.; a Roman citizen colony was established there in 329 B.C. The site is particularly notable for the remains of the terraced sanctuary of Iuppiter Anxur.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update Arachne, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Taspa’?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A2 ‘Taspa’?
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Taspa" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tchogha Zanbil

An ancient Elamite complex founded ca. 1250 BC by the king Untash-Napirisha. Tchogha Zanbil was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; W. Röllig
Modifications: update UWHS
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Telamon

An ancient city of coastal Etruria, Telamon was eventually razed by L. Cornelius Sulla.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Abu Marya/[Apqu]

Tell Abu Marya/[Apqu] was a settlement of western Assyria, the modern Tell Abu Marya.
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; rrattenbog
Modifications: created CIGS location of Tall Abū Māriyā; created name "Tall Abū Māriyā"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Tom Elliott

Tell Baradan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G3 Tell Baradan
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple C at Selinus

The so-called Temple C at Selinus is a Doric temple that dates to the second half of the sixth century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: add arachne; created OSM location of Temple C
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Temple of Apollo at Metropolis

A peripteral Doric temple built in the mid-6th c. BCE and destroyed by fire in the 2nd c. BCE. The temple faces east, and was built of mudbrick on foundations of local sandstone, with sandstone column drums and a terracotta roof. A 4th c. BCE dedicatory inscription found in the cella attests the worship of Apollo. The structure was discovered in 1994 following the activity of looters.
Creators: Dan Diffendale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: created OSM location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Temple of Apollo Daphnephoros

The Temple of Apollo Daphnephoros at Eretria dates originally to the late archaic period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update arachne; edited; modified OSM location of Temple of Apollo Daphnephoros (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Artemis Orthia

An Archaic temple dedicated to Artemis Orthia within the sanctuary of this goddess at Sparta. The site contained rich deposits of votives and masks.
Creators: Danielle Hoyer; Paul Cochran
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add arachne, wikidata references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Concordia, Agrigento

The Temple of Concord, located in the so-called "Valle dei Templi" of Agrigento, dates ca. 440-430 B.C.
Creators: R. Talbert; R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC
Modifications: changed deprecated place type, update references, add Arachne; created location "OSM location: Temple of Concordia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Temple of Heracles

The Temple of Heracles is one of the oldest temples in the Valley of the Temples in ancient Akragas, Sicily, dating from around the late 6th century BCE.
Creators: Asta Rossi; Freya Schlaefer
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Thomas Landvatter
Modifications: edited; modified OSM Location of Temple of Heracles (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Hera Lacinia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 F3 Hera, T.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Arachne; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Jupiter Anxur

A late Republican sanctuary of the city of Terracina that is typically dated ca. 100-70 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Sean Gillies
Modifications: update Arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Talamonaccio

An Etruscan temple of the fourth century BCE, associated with the ancient settlement of Telamon. It lies on Mount Talamonaccio, across the bay from the modern village of Talamone, north of Orbetello, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Temple of Talamonaccio (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Terdec (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 unlocated ‘Terdec’
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Terravecchia di Cuti

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Terravecchia di Cuti
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tes Kores to Gephyri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Tes Kores to Gephyri
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tharros

An ancient Phoenician settlement located in western Sardinia on a promontory in the Gulf of Oristano, just south of modern San Giovanni di Sinis. While it originates as a Punic or Carthaginian settlement ca. 700 BCE, it continued as a major town in Roman times.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theatre of Apollonia

The theatre of the ancient city of Apollonia, situated just outside the city wall, on the east side. The construction appears to be late Hellenistic, with half of the seats cut out of the rock on the elevation of the acropolis, and the other half built up.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of the Theatre in Apollonia (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thera (island)

An island of the southern Aegean Sea, Thera is the southernmost of the Cyclades. The island's present form is the result of a Middle Bronze Age volcanic eruption that destroyed a Minoan settlement on the island.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; John McChesney-Young; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added John McChesney-Young to contributors list; cleaned up references; added Karstens 2023; added idai gazetteer reference; added Wikidata, ToposText, and Chronique references
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Therma/Asklepieis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C2 Therma/Asklepieis
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext, tm geo id, wikidata; created Imagery location; modified connection "Ikaros (island)" (located on)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Thouria

Thouria is a settlement of the Peloponnese, with archaeological evidence ranging in date from the Bronze Age to the Roman period. The nature of the archaic and classical polity is debated in the sources.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: add MANTO
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thrake

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 102 E3 no. 3 (Thrake)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thronion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Thronion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thymbra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Thymbra
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add vici.org; update references; modified connection "Troas (region)" (Create, cnxn)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tiasa (river)

An ancient right tributary of the Eurotas, joining it south of ancient Sparta. It is to be identified probably with the modern Langada/Langkada (BAtlas) or Skatias (ToposText).
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; added associated modern locations; added ToposText reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created location "OSM Location: modern Skatias"; created location "OSM Location: modern Langada"; modified name "Tiasa" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Pausanias reference, Temporal attestation)
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Tifernum Tiberinum

An Umbrian hilltown in the floodplain of the Tiber river north of Perusia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Città di Castello; created connection "tribus Clustumina"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tolenus (river)

A river of Lazio and Abruzzo that is a tributary of the Velino.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location of Turano (river) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

T(o)maros (mountain)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 T(o)maros M.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add manto reference; modified name "Oros Tomaros" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Traianos Limen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 unlocated Traianos Limen
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trapezus

An ancient settlement of Asia Minor on the south coast of the Black Sea. Modern Trabzon in Turkey.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; Diane Braund; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trikrana (island)

An ancient island mentioned by Pausanias, it can be identified with the modern Trikeri.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified OSM Location of modern Trikeri island (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trimithis

An ancient settlement of at least Roman and Late Antique date, situated in the Dakleh Oasis at a site now called Amheida.
Creators: Tom Elliott; G. Wagner
Contributors: Adam Prins; Bruno Bazzani; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Tripolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Tripolis (2)
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trit(a)ia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Trit(a)ia
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tumulus MM

A funeral mound of the latter eighth century BC, possibly associated with the Phrygian king Gordias.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tyrrhenum/Inferum Mare

The Tyrrhenian Sea is part of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy. It takes its name from the Tyrrhenian people, another name for the Etruscans.
Creators: Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: MANTO 9051553: the Tyrrhenian Sea; modified name "Tyrsēnikòn pélagòs" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ugrulentum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 unlocated Ugrulentum
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ugueste

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 unlocated Ugueste
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed aqueduct at Angitiae Lucus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D2 unnamed aqueduct (Angitiae Lucus)
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 E4 unnamed bridge (Telamon)
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Philyreis (island)" (ctype)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 unlocated Tzacher/Sideroun
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Segustero → Rigomagus → Map 39
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F3 unnamed tumulus (NE Apollonis)
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Col. Lugdunum → Asa Paulini → Lunna
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Medma → Cittanova → Lokroi Epizephyrioi
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B1 unnamed bridge (W Ponte a Buriano, over R. Arno)
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Map 16 → [Sedena] → NW
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E3 unnamed canal (S [Samarra])
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C2 unnamed aqueduct (NW Tripolis, at Xiropotamos)
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Limnaia → S
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 unlocated Palaia Lazike/Nikopsis
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikipedia "Nicopsis"; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 unnamed aqueduct (S of Gerga)
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Map 63 → Map 87 (SE corner of 86)
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Helvetum → Map 12
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 unnamed mine (6 miles N Koloneia)
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 unnamed centuriation (Formiae)
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 no. 38 (bridge (Ponte dell’Acqua Nera))
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Upper Agora at Akragas/Agrigentum

The Upper Agora at Akragas at Poggetto di San Nicola is the site of the ekklesiasterion, the so-called "Oratory of Phalaris", and the bouleuterion.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Agora Superior (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ur(i)

A major Sumerian city-state founded during the Ubaid period, ca. 3800 B.C. In archaeological terms, Ur is particularly well known for the lavish tombs of its Royal Cemetery, its massive Ziggurat. The site served as the capital of the Ur III dynasty.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: add TGN 7002485: Tall Muqayyir (deserted settlement) as reference; cleanup references; added Hammer and Di Michele 2023; modified name "Tall al-Muqayyar" (Baseline created, add Geonames reference as source for Arabic name, update TAVO reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Uscana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Uscana
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikidata Q46187190: Uscana
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Uxelodu(nu)m

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 E6 Uxelodu(nu)m
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Val Fondillo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 Val Fondillo
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veb(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 unlocated Veb(...)
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Velia/Elea

The ancient city of Elea / Velia was said to have been founded by Phocaean Greeks in the sixth century B.C. and then became an ally of Rome in the third century B.C.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Venice

The city of Venice in northern Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Viaca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 unlocated Viaca
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Viaca" (update TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicarello

A large, Roman imperial estate covering ca. 2,000 ha on the shores of Lake Bracciano. The name may derive from Vicus Aurelius, suggesting a connection with Marcus Aurelius.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add vici.org; wikipedia; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa di Monte delle Colonnacce

A Roman villa located near Castel di Guido.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa Gordiani

A third century A.D. villa complex along the Via Praenestina connected with Gordian I, Gordian II, and Gordian III.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vivarium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E4 Vivarium
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Parco Archeologico di Santa Maria del Mare
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Vysochino

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Vysochino
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wadi Haggag

Wadi Haggag or the "Ravine of the Pilgrims" is located in the central, northeastern Sinai. It lies along one of the major roads leading from the Gulf of Elath to the monastery of St. Catherine and to Gebl Musa.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified OSM location of Wadi Haggag (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zama Regia/Zama *Maior

Zama Regia/Zama *Maior in Africa Proconsularis was the site of the Battle of Zama on October 19, 202 B.C., at the close of the Second Punic War fought between Rome and Carthage.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Zeus, T.

The temple of Zeus Ikmaios on Keos.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Apollon. 2.521
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zygaktes? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C2 Zygaktes? fl.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zygopolis

Now unlocated, Zygopolis was a settlement located near Colchis according to Strabo.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: title, summary, Strabo; update references; modified name "Zygopolis" (add Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott