Pleiades Change Log: 2023-08-01 - 2023-08-31

Ad Germani

A place in Africa Proconsularis that is included on the Peutinger map.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Amorgos (settlement)

The historic settlement of Amorgos on the Aegean island of the same name is centered around a thirteenth-century Venetian fortress.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Catherine Bouras

Amphitheater of Sbeitla

The Roman Amphitheater of Sbeitla.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Appleby-in-Westmorland

A Roman signal station of the "Gask ridge" type was located 1.5 miles southeast of Appleby-in-Westmorland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

As Muradellas Mine

A mining landscape and processing site (gold and tin) at modern As Muradellas in the Spanish municipality of Baltar (Ourense province) that may have had two periods of working, first during the early Roman empire and again in the 12th-13th centuries.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Banteay Srei

Buddhist temple at Angkor, located approximately 20 km northeast of the main temple complex. Dedicated to Shiva, the temple was constructed during the 10th century CE during the reigns of Rajendravarman II and Jayavarman V.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Castillo de Irulegui

The Castle of Irulegi is a medieval castle located atop the eponymous mountain, located in the Sierra de Aranguren in the Spanish municipality of Laquidáin. In 1494, Catherine of Navarre ordered the demolition of the castle.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Cullompton Forts

Two Roman forts and two Roman camps at St Andrew's Hill, Cullompton, Devon, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Defensive wall, Felix Romuliana

The fortification wall of the Late Roman fortified palace compound at Gamzigrad-Romuliana, commissioned by Emperor Caius Valerius Galerius Maximianus, in the late third and early fourth centuries.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Fundus Caelanus

A fundus located near Marruvium (San Benedetto dei Marsi).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Gelvina

A place located in north-eastern Armenia, some 20 Roman miles from Artaxata, on the main road to Harmastica.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Hembury

The fort at Hembury, Devon, is a multi-period site, ranging in date and usage from a Neolithic enclosure to an Iron Age hillfort to a Claudian outpost near the line of the Fosse Way.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Jebel Oust

At Jebel Oust [Jbel al Wost] (Tunisia) are the remains of a large Roman bathing complex with a number of built cisterns.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Richard Talbert

Kinvaston Fort

Kinvaston Fort, a Roman vexillation fort located near the point where the Watling Street crossed the River Penk. The fort was discovered via air photos in 1946.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Kursi paleochristian basilica

An early Christian basilica was excavated at Kursi, near the Sea of Galilee in the Golan Heights.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Little Milton, Ditchend Villa

Remains of a Romano-British corridor villa at Little Milton, some 8 miles south-east of Oxford, observed via cropmarks.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Marble Quarries at Karystos

A complex quarry landscape near Karystos, heavily exploited especially in Roman times, for highly prized Cipollino Verde (marmor Carystium).
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Mavişehir Archaic Necropolis

An extensive archaic necropolis located on the eastern edge of modern Mavişehir in Turkey, which was associated with ancient Panormos, the port of Didyma.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Mons

A toponym (in the ablative: "Monte") attested in Peutinger Map routes between Sitifis and Cuicul (and possibly between Ad Olivam and Ruzai). It is perhaps to be identified with the ancient site of Mopht(i?), modern El-Kasr in Algeria's Beni Fouda municipality (Sétif Province), but if so presents problems of interpretation as the Peutinger Map separately treats a "Mopti Municipium". See further the "details" section of this resource.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Norton Camp

The Iron Age Hillfort at Norton Camp is located near Taunton. It covers roughly 13 acres.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Onellana

A place in Africa Proconsularis included on the Peutinger map.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Panaghia Koimisis

A prehistoric settlement at the south-east end of the present-day island of Therasia, inhabited from the early Bronze Age through the end of the Middle Cycladic period.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Poblado de Irulegui

The Iron Age settlement at Poblado de Irulegui is noted as the findspot of the so-called "Hand of Irulegi", a bronze, hand-shaped artifact dated ca. 80 to 72 BCE. This object carries an important inscription written in the Northeastern Iberian script.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Port antique de Marseille

The Port antique de Marseille is the oldest exposed portion of the city's ancient port, located in the Jardin des Vestiges archaeological park and containing remains from the 6th c. BCE through the 4th c. CE.
Creators: Gifford Quinn; Niels Christoffersen
Contributors: Thomas Landvatter

Red Hill Roman Temple

Site of a Roman temple and possible small town near the confluence of the rivers Soar and Trent near Ratclifffe-on-Soar, Nottinghamshire. Findspot of at least three curse tablets (defixiones).
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Roman Theater at Sepphoris

The ancient Roman Theater at Sepphoris.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ruglata

Ruglata was an ancient place in Numidia (the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis). It is included as a name on the Tabula Peutingeriana but it has no symbol.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Saintes-Marie-de-la-Mer Roman Port

A Roman commercial port near the modern French town of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer is attested by over forty Roman-era shipwrecks discovered in the area since the 1990s, most carrying cargoes of metal. The excavators posit in Roman times a significantly different coastline (generally further south) and an old mouth of the Rhone (Ancien Rhône de Saint-Ferréol), located to the east of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer (Long 2011, Figure 1).
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Shamiram Canal

The "Shamiram canal", also referred to as the "Semiramis canal", is located to the east of Van, Turkey, and runs for some 45 miles to Lake Van. On the basis of epigraphic evidence, its original construction is attributed to King Menua of Urartu.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

South Necropolis (Pergamon)

An extensive Roman necropolis, with burials stretching back to at least the Hellenistic age, lies south and southwest of the so-called "Red Hall basilica" beneath the modern Turabey Mahallesi neighborhood of Bergama, Turkey.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Stretton Mill Fort

An auxiliary fort located just to the north of Watling Street.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tiverton

A Roman fort located at Bolham Hill, Tiverton, Mid Devon, England. A Roman auxiliary fort of the Neronian period has been identified here.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ugubre

A place in the Caucasus that is included on the Peutinger map.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Unnamed Roman bridge

A Roman bridge on the Rio Murtazzolu near Birori, Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Valbandon Roman Villa(s)

Architectural remains consistent with a Roman-era villa maritima have been identified on both the north and south sides of a small bay at modern Valbandon in Croatia. Originally thought to represent a single establishment that wrapped the entire bay, more recent interpretations would see two separate architectural complexes.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Vicus Valeriani

Vicus Valeriani is attested in the Tabula Peutingeriana as Vico Valeriani.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa di Grotte di Piastra

The so-called Villa di Grotte di Piastra, ruins of a Roman villa at Castelporziano.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Wiveliscombe Auxiliary Fort

A Roman auxiliary fort located near Nunnington Park, Wiveliscombe.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Yibna Bridge

The Mamluk arched bridge dating to the 1270s crosses the river Nahal Sorek near modern Yibna, Israel.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Aballava

Roman fort, cited: BAtlas 9 D6 Aballava
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abbazia di San Vincenzo al Volturno

An historic Benedictine monastery located in the Province of Isernia, near the source of the river Volturno.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of San Vincenzo Maggiore (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abdera

Abdera was a coastal city located on Cape Bulustra, near the estuary of the river Nestos.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Acarnania

Acarnania was a region of west-central Greece.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: credit for MANTO reference; cleaned up references; added MANTO reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Achaea/Achaia (region)

An ancient Greek region on the northern coast of the Peloponnese.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata and ToposText references; added iDAI gazetteer and TM references provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Acroceraunia Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Acroceraunia Pr.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 42502: Acroceraunia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Actium

Site of an ancient temple of Apollo near which Octavian erected a monument to commemorate his naval victory over M. Antonius in 31 BCE.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: removed smith (outdated); added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Ad Acroceraunia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Ad Acroceraunia
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 40837: Ad Acroceraunia (Llogara Pass); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Cahalis

Ad Cahalis (or Ad Cazalis) was a road station in ancient Numidia. It was located along the road from Theveste to Thamugas.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified name "Adcahalis" (edited); modified connection "Zyrnas Maseli" (edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Iovem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Ad Iovem
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Lali.../Ad Lali

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Ad Lali(...?)
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Nonum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Ad Nonum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Nonum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Ad Nonum
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Nonum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Ad Nonum
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Ad Nonum’/Ornithon Polis?

‘Ad Nonum’/Ornithon Polis, a road station between Tyrus and Sidon probably located at modern day Adlun in Lebanon, cited: BAtlas 69 B3
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Octavum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Ad Octavum
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Octavum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Ad Octavum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Plumbaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Ad Plumbaria
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Sextum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Ad Sextum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Sextum Miliarem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Ad Sextum Miliarem
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Vicesimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Ad Vicesimum
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Villam Sele

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Ad Villam Sele
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified name "Ad Villam Sele" (add TP name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad X

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 B3 Ad X
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aialon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Aialon
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigeai

An ancient settlement most noted for the discovery, in 1977, of Macedonian royal tombs at the site.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; modified name "Vergina" (edit summary)
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aigeira

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C1 Aigeira
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Aigiale

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B4 Aigiale
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Amorgos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aigithallos Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 A3 Aigithallos Pr.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigosthena

Aigosthena was a fortified city of Attica that belonged to Megara.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: change DARMC to related; update references, add TGN reference; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; modified name "Aigosthena" (update reference)
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aisepos (river)

The Aisepos river was located in Mysia in northwest Turkey. It is the modern Gönen Çayı.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; rrsmith
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Aithiopika (mountain)

Aithiopika M. (The Ethiopian Highlands), a rugged range of mountains in Ethiopia in the area of the Great Rift Valley.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; created Geohack location of Etheopian Highlands
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Akanthos

An ancient settlement in the northeast of the Chalkidiki. The large site is immediately southeast of the modern town of Ierissos.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add WIkidata Q181109: Acanthus, TM GEO ID 33897: Akanthos (Hierissos), GeoNames 736130: Ierissós; add DARMC 11267; added Locations, which supersede the currently published DARMC location; cleaned up references; added New Pauly; summary; added associated modern name; created location "OSM Location: Akanthos"; created ToposText Location; created name "Ierissos"; modified name "Akanthos" (add Greek name, Hdt. reference, Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Akidas/Iardanos (river)

Pausanias describes an Akidas river near Samicum (Triyphylia) in Elis and makes it a tributary of the Anigros. He tentatively reports testimony that its prior name was "Iardanos". The precise location of the river cannot be determined today. An Iardanos is also mentioned in the Iliad, and the same river may be meant.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; added "near" connection; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added New Pauly reference; added RE references; created connection "Samikon/Samia"
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Akithios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Akithios fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akropolis of Klazomenai

The Akropolis of Klazomenai
Creators: Peter Cobb; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified connection "Klazomenai (earlier)" (Klazomenae earlier)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Albanella

A rural sanctuary in the territory of Poseidonia (Paestum) has been excavated at S. Nicola di Albanella.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alesion (mountain)

A mountain south of Mantineia.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added RE reference; cleaned up references
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Alfoldean

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Alfoldean
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman Station (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alipota?/Gummi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 H1 Alipota?/Gummi
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Altina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Altina
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amantia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Amantia
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified OSM Location of Amantia archaeological site (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amathe/Epiphaneia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C3 Amathe/Epiphaneia
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; R. Warner; W. Röllig
Modifications: added Gallet 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ambrossos

An ancient Greek settlement in Phocis. Modern Distomo.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Constantina Argyrakou; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; cleaned up chronique reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amorgos (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B4 Amorgos Ins.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: corrected Chronique link to match island to island; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; created OSM Location of modern Amogoros island; modified connection "Cyclades Islands" (Initial revision)
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Amphitheater of Durrës

The Roman amphitheater of Durrës dates to the reign of Trajan. A small chapel built inside the amphitheater has mosaics likely dating to the 6th-8th centuries CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Sarah Bond; Tom Elliott
Modifications: created OSM location of Durrës Amphitheater
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Amyklai

Amyklai was an ancient settlement located near Sparta in the plain by the Eurotas river to the east of the Taygetus mountains.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; created name "Sklavochori"; created name "Amiklai"; created name "Sklavochorion"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Anaphe (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B5 Anaphe Ins.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Andaga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E1 Andaga
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Andros (island)

The northernmost island of the Cyclades.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Stuart Dunn; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Anigros/Minyeios (river)

Pausanias describes this river near Samicum (Triyphylia) in Elis. He states that the river's currents frequently are held back by violent gales and that around the river mouth one finds quicksand. The river's precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Annicia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Annicia
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Anopolis
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Antonine Wall

A series of fortifications approximately 63 km in length, spanning the breadth of modern day Scotland between the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde. The Antonine Wall was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TGN; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apesas (mountain)

Mount Aphesas, now Mount Phoukas, separated the territory of Kleonai from the Corinthia. It is connected with the myth of the Nemean lion and was the site of an ash altar sacred to Zeus in use from the Geometric period to the fourth century B.C.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Apollonia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Apollonia
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Apollōnía" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aprustum

Aprustum was an interior town of Bruttium.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apsalos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 unlocated Apsalos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aptera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Aptera
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Maija Gierhart; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; modified connection "Creta (island)" (located on)
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Apuli

The Apuli were an ancient tribe of southeastern Italy.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Vescinae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Aquae Vescinae
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Scavi archeologici Terme di Suio (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arabeta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 unlocated Arabeta
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arco Felice Vecchio

The so-called "Arco Felice Vecchio" is a city gate of the first century A.D. built under the administration of Domitian.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Arco Felice Vecchio (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); modified connection "Cumae/Kyme (Campanian)" (located at)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ardotalia (Zerdotalia)

A Roman fort of the first and second centuries A.D. at present day Melandra Castle.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arisbe

Arisbe was an ancient city of the Troad, possibly to be identified with modern Musakoy in Turkey. It was a colony of Miletus according to Anaximenes of Lampsacus.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Moss; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; modified OSM Location of modern Musaköy (associated modern and less certain (BAtlDir question mark)); created name "Musakoy"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Armanas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E1 Armanas
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atella

The site of a Roman villa in the locality of Magnone (Potenza) in South Italy. The archaeological site was first identified in 1979. Limited excavations identified a storage complex housing dolia. The presence of African Red Slip pottery suggests a date in the fourth century.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aterion

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aterion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Aterion
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Athos (mountain)

The Greek "holy mountain" of Athos, which occupies the southeastern tip of the northern peninsula of the Chalkidiki.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; summary; cleaned up references; modified connection "Athos/Akte (peninsula)" (Initial revision)
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Aubuzza

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C1 Aubuzza
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augusta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 Augusta
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aulon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Aulon
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ausculum

Ausculum (Ascoli Satriano) was a settlement of the Daunians.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added associated modern name; added Heitz 2023; cleaned up references; created name "Ascoli Satriano"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Avernus (lake)

A volcanic crater lake located in the Phlegraean Fields, Lake Avernus served a major ritual role for ancient Romans and Greeks as they viewed it as an entrance to Hades.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references; created OSM location of Lago d'Averno; modified name "Avernus L." (update reference); modified name "Lago d'Averno" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ayios Photios

Caches of sculpture discovered in the 19th century by Luigi di Cesnola provide evidence for a cult of a male deity in the area of the modern Ayios Photios church near Athienou on Cyprus.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Erin Walcek Averett; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; awalcek
Modifications: modified connection "Golgoi" (located near)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bagauna/‘Sagouana’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F1 Bagauna/‘Sagouana’
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Raugonia" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Balla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 unlocated *Balla
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ballana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 B3 Ballana
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ballanstra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Ballanstra
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ballatha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G3 Ballatha
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 54303: Ballatha (Arslan Tash)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Bao’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 ‘Bao’
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barantea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E1 Barantea
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Barantea" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bargylia

An ancient city of Caria, now known in Turkish as Varvıl. The site is located near the modern Turkish village of Boğaziçi in Muğla province.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Plyb. 18.48; modified name "Bargylia" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Polybius reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Barracks of K5-A

Military barracks reworked from private house K5-A in Block K5 at Dura-Europos
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: updated title with more specificity; corrected reference
Actors: Anne Chen

Bassai

The Temple of Apollo Epikourios (often Latinized as Epicurius) at Bassae is an innovative mid-5th century B.C. Doric temple in Arcadia. The temple preserves the oldest Corinthian capital yet found. It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1986.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Batten Hanger

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G4 Batten Hanger
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Belisama (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E1 Belisama fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified location of Belisama fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Belmonte

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E3 Belmonte
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Berge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Berge
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bethoron Anotera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Bethoron Anotera
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bethoron Katotera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Bethoron Katotera
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beyoba tumulus

Tumulus located approximately 13km southeast of Parion. The tomb contained two burials dated to 350-300 BCE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
Modifications: Initial revision; Create; modified Approximate imagery location of Beyoba tumulus (Create, Initial revision, edited)
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Bingium

Bingium was the site of a Roman settlement situated on the right bank of the river Nahe (the ancient Nava) where it joins the Rhine river.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Böhming

A Roman fort of the Upper Germanic-Raetian Limes, Böhming is located in the Eichstätt district of Bavaria. The fort was destroyed in the late third century CE.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikipedia reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boibe (lake)

An ancient lake of Thessaly in Greece whose modern remnants were drained in the 20th century. A lake restoration project, inaugurated in 2018, has produced the modern Lake Karla in the same general area.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; added Wikipedia "Lake Karla" reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added associated modern Location and Name (Lake Karla); title; created OSM Location of modern Lake Karla; created name "Limne Karla"; created name "Lake Karla"; modified name "Boibe limne" (Greek orthography, new pauly reference); created name "Boibeis limne"
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Bokeria/*Begorra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A3 Bokeria/*Begorra
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bonchis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 unlocated Bonchis
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Borysthenes/Olbia

Commonly referred to as "Olbia Pontica" to distinguish it from multiple other ancient sites with the same name, the remains of this multi-period settlement are located immediately south of the modern Ukrainian village of Parutyne on the west bank of the Dnieper–Bug Estuary.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: add DARMC 24599 to maintain alignment; added associated modern names; cleaned up references; summary; added Shevchenko 2020; added OSM Location for the archaeological site, which supersedes the currently published location; removed Smith (outdated); created OSM Location of the archaeological site of Olbia; created name "Olbia Pontica"; created name "Parutyne"; created name "Parutino"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Bosham Harbour

A natural harborage used by Claudian forces during the invasion of Britain and described by Ptolemy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Bosham (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Botti(ai)a/Emathia

A district surrounding Pella in Macedonia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Bourton-on-the-Water

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Bourton-on-the-Water
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bouthoe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 A1 Bouthoe
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 29613: Buthoe (Budva)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Braintree

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Braintree
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

B(r)ibra?

Roman fort at present-day Beckfoot. Part of the Cumbrian coastal defenses.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified location "PastScape Location: Centerpoint of the ancient site" (edited); created OSM location of Beckfoot Roman Fort
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Bronze Age Barrow at Old Winchester Hill

A number of Bronze Age barrow tombs are found within the general area of the Iron Age hill fort.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Bronze Age barrow (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bruttius Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D5 Bruttius Sinus
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bucconis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Bucconis
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caelia

Caelia (Ceglie Messapica) was a Messapic site of south Italy that received Greek colonists after 700 B.C.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caesar's Camp, Bracknell Forest

An Iron Age hill fort located in Berkshire, along the line of the Roman road connecting Londinium and Calleva Atrebatum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Caesar's Camp hill fort (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caphar Baricha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Caphar Baricha
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capitoniana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Capitoniana
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castelluccio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 B1 Castelluccio
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellum Fusalla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Castellum Fusalla
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castra Aniba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Castra Aniba
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 41853: Castra Aniba
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cerilli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C2 Cerilli
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cesernia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C1 Cesernia
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chadas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E1 Chadas
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chalcis sub Libano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D2 Chalcis sub Libano
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add nomisma.org, tm geo id references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chariton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Chariton
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chios (settlement)

The principal ancient city on the Aegean island of Chios.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; fixed BAtlas reference; cleaned up references; summary; title; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; created OSM Location of Modern Chios Town; modified connection "Ionian League" (Hill 2019, part of (administrative)); created connection "Ionia (region)"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Chorsia

Site of an ancient settlement on the east coast of the Sea of Galilee (at modern Kursi) where port facilities, inscriptions, and a Byzantine monastery have been surveyed or excavated.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cività di Tricarico

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D3 Cività di Tricarico
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: De Cazanove 1996; modified OSM location of Civita di Tricarico (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clampetia

An ancient city of Bruttium, located on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, between Blanda and Temesa.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clausentum

Clausentum was an ancient settlement of Roman Britain located on the river Itchen near the edge of Southampton. Some scholars place the Roman site at Bitterne, England.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coastal Tower 16b (Old Mawbray)

Coastal Tower 16b, part of the Hadrian's Wall Coastal defences
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cocheren-Le Hérapel

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Cocheren-Le Hérapel
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colchion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F1 Colchion
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cold Knap Roman Building

A courtyard building of a non-military nature dating to the later Roman period (second to third century CE) that was located on the seafront at modern Barry (Wales, United Kingdom).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; add vici.org 12234: Cold Knap Roman Building
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Conimbriga

Conimbriga was a Celtic and Roman settlement in Portugal that was inhabited between the ninth century BC and the seventh century AD.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jean Luc PIROUX; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Ferreira 2023; cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Consilinum Castrum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Consilinum Castrum
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cozzo Spolentino

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Cozzo Spolentino
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Croccia Cognato

Fourth century B.C. fortifications located near Oliveto Lucano in Lucania.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update reference; created OSM location of Oliveto Lucano
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cumae/Kyme (Campanian)

An ancient settlement of Campania, Cumae was the first Greek colony established on the Italian mainland in the eighth century BC.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; cleaned up FGrH references and added DFGH links; added Munzi 2023; removed Smith (outdated)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cunetio

Cunetio was a Roman town located on the River Kennet adjacent to the modern town of Mildenhall, Wiltshire. It was occupied from the second century to the early fifth century A.D. Its fortification wall seems to have been built in late third to earth fourth century. The archaeological site was first identified in 1940 via aerial photography.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; add RE Cunetio; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Danuvius/Istros/Hister (river)

The Danube river.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert; ghhawes
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references; created OSM Location of modern Danube main stream
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Delos (island)

The Aegean island of Delos, part of the Cyclades island group.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Delphi

The ancient pan-Hellenic sanctuary of Delphi in Greece, seat of the oracle of Apollo.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Danielle Hoyer; Gabriel Bodard; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Patrick DeVarney; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; Danielle Hoyer; G. Reger; Kristin Wenske; R. Talbert; Yeonsoo Kang
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Demetrias (Magnesian)

This ancient city, located near modern Volos in Thessaly, was founded by Demetrios Poliorketes in the third century BCE and abandoned in the 6th century CE. Continuous human activity in the area can be traced back at least as early as the Neolithic.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; summary; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added associated modern Name; removed Smith (outdated); created name "Volos"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Demetrion

An ancient settlement and port on the west coast of the Aegean island of Samothrace, now occupied by the modern port of Kamariotissa.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Plut. Aem. 26.2
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Demetrion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 unlocated Demetrion
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Thasos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Diana Tifatina, T.

The Fanum Dianae Tifatinae located on the slopes of Mt. Tifata in Campania.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Didyma/Branchidai/Ioustinianopolis

The ancient sanctuary of Apollo near Miletos (modern Didim, Turkey).
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update Arachne reference; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Temple of Apollo
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Dikaiarcheia/Puteoli

A maritime city of Campania situated on the Phlegrean Peninsula. The settlement started as a Greek colony and became a Roman colony under the name Puteoli in 194 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TGN reference, add Arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dion

Dion was a settlement of Pieria located on the border between Macedonia and Thessaly. It was held, traditionally, as the place of Orpheus' death and burial. The adjacent modern village, now known as Dion, is sometimes also referenced by its earlier modern name Malathria.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; summary; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created location "OSM Location: Αρχαιολογικό Πάρκο Δίου"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Dispilio

Dispilio is an archaeological site with the remains of a Neolithic lake-side settlement near the modern village of Dispilio on Lake Orestiada.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Gabriel Moss; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Doiran

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C2 Doiran
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dolopia

A region of Greece inhabited by the Dolopes.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up NPauly reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Dorchester-on-Thames

Dorchester-on-Thames was the site of a Roman vicus, although its name is no longer known.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: reference; modified connection "Tamesis (river)" (ctype)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

D(o)ura/Europos

An ancient settlement on the Euphrates river in modern Syria.
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Anne Chen; Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Kali Kocian; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Faith Lubeck; Jeffery Mayfield; R. Talbert; Rajas Pradhan
Modifications: add Iovine 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dreros

An ancient Greek settlement near modern Neapoli in the Lasithi region of Crete (about 15km northwest of Agios Nikolaos).
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; rconsoli
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; modified location "Imagery Location: Centerpoint of visible remains of Dreros (approx.)" (central point); created location "OSM Location: Dreros"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Drilon (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 Drilon fl.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Drin (river course)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Durnali

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 C1 Durnali
Creators: F. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durno(no)varia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Durno(no)varia
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dyrr(h)achium/Epidamnos

A city founded in 627 B.C. by colonists from Corinth and Kerkyra.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Dyrrhachium" (add Latin name, add Livy reference,, Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Edessa (Macedonia)

An ancient settlement in Macedonia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; cleaned up references; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Eleusis

Eleusis, located some 22 km west of Athens, was the site of the cult of Demeter and the sanctuary in which the Eleusinian Mysteries were celebrated from the Bronze Age to the Roman Imperial period.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; removed Smith (outdated); cleaned up references
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

el-Ghassule

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 el-Ghassule
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Empingham

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Empingham
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Engleton

The site of a Roman villa that was excavated in 1937.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Epidauros Limera

An ancient settlement on the east coast of Lakonia. The site, sometimes referred to today as Palaia Monemvasia, has produced evidence for habitation dating from at least the Late Helladic period to perhaps as late as the 6th century CE.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added modern name for the site; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; summary; removed Smith (outdated); created name "Palaia Monemvasia"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Eretria

Eretria was an ancient polis located in Euboea.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Erythrai

Erythrai was one of the twelve Ionian cities of Asia Minor. It is located on a small peninsula that extends into the Bay of Erythrae.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wayback link for CAT; added RE link; cleaned up references; modified connection "Ionian League" (Hill 2019, part of (administrative)); modified connection "Ionia (region)" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Etruria/Tuscia (region)

Etruria/Tuscia was an ancient region of Central Italy inhabited by the Etruscans. Its spatial footprint was roughly equivalent to the modern Italian regions of Toscana and northern Lazio.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; summary; cleaned up references
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Euripos

The strait between Euboea and Boeotia, located where the modern Greek city of Chalkida now stands. A bridge connected the land masses in antiquity.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; place type; summary; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker

Europos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B3 Europos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ewell

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Ewell
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TM GEO ID; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Extuomne’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 ‘Extuomne’
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fag el-Gamous Cemetery

A large (300 acres), multiperiod (Old Kingdom through late Roman) cemetery located just beyond the arable land of the eastern Fayoum in Egypt. It likely served the nearby ancient settlements of Tanis, Philadelphia, and Selia.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: Submit for review; edited; Initial revision; Create; modified location "Imagery Location: Centerpoint of Excavated Areas" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Farley Heath

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Farley Heath
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Roman Temple (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Feride Gül Tarla (FGT) excavation sector

The Feride Gül Tarla (FGT) excavation sector at Klazomenai.
Creators: Peter Cobb; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified connection "Klazomenai (earlier)" (Klazomenae earlier)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ferrandina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D4 Ferrandina
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fifehead Neville

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Fifehead Neville
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Finchingfield

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Finchingfield
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Flacciana

A place in Africa Proconsularis, according to the Peutinger map.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Flavian Amphitheater at Puteoli

The Flavian Amphitheater at Puteoli is an amphitheater constructed in the port town of Puteoli under the Flavian dynasty around 80 CE.
Creators: Camryn Shiroma; Griffin Hancock
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Thomas Landvatter
Modifications: add TGN 1099689: Anfiteatro Flavio Neroniano (ancient site)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Popili

An important stop on the road (Via Popilia) from Capua to Reggio Calabria.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Frigento

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Frigento
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Frilford

The site of a 12-room Roman villa excavated in 1884.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: vici.org 6688; add wikidata Q103162333: Frilford (Samian Ware Discovery Site); geonames; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Friniates

The Friniates were an ancient tribe of Liguria.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fucinus L.

A lake of ancient Italy, site of a major battle of 89 BC. Flood and drainage controls were attempted by both Claudius and Hadrian. The Torlonia family drained the lake in the nineteenth century.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: A. Horsting; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fufluna/Populonium

Populonia likely derives its name from the Etruscan god 'Fufluns' and was an important maritime and commercial center of Etruria located in the Colline Metallifere.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Etruria/Tuscia (region)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Galaesus (river)

Galaesus fl. (Galeso) was a small river of ancient Calabria that flowed into the Gulf of Tarentum.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galatia I

A Late Roman province formed during the later fourth century A.D. that included parts of Phrygia.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: ; created connection "Pontike"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ganges (river)

The Ganges flows some 2,525 km (1,569 mi) from its sources in the western Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created OSM Location of modern main stream of Ganges
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Garis

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gazoros

An ancient Macedonian settlement, located near the modern town that bears its name. A likely acropolis has been identified at the church of Hagios Athanasios, northeast of the modern town.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 24022 added to preserve alignment of resources; added Wikipedia and Trismegistos references; cleaned up references; summary; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added ToposText location which supersedes currently published DARMC location; created ToposText Location
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gelonium Stagnum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Gelonium Stagnum
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Genesis’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 ‘Genesis’
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41346: Genesis Fl. (Shtodër); update references; update references; modified OSM location of Shtodhër (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Genusus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 Genusus fl.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; add TM GEO ID 41943: Genusus Fl.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gerasimos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 H2 Gerasimos
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gitana

An ancient settlement of Thesprotia, which served as the seat of the Thesprotian koinon. The site is located on the west end of the large hill now known as Vrysella, just downstream from the modern dam at Fragma Kalama.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata and TM references; cleaned up references; summary; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; updated Names; created name "Gkoumani"; modified name "Gitana" (update Livy reference with Zotero link)
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

‘Gobannio’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D3 ‘Gobannio’
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Golgoi

An ancient settlement on the island of Cyprus whose temple of Aphrodite is mentioned in ancient sources. The presumed site is located near modern Athienou and Ag. Fotios.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Erin Walcek Averett; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Zachary Rosalinsky; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Cyprus (island)" (located on)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Gortyn(a)

The Roman capital of Creta et Cyrenaica province, then Creta, and later seat of the Archbishop of Crete, Gortyna was a thriving community from the Geometric period to the Middle Byzantine period. The first traces of urban settlement date from the Archaic period. The ancient Greek law code known as the "Gortyn Code" was discovered there in 1884.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Gosbecks

The Gosbecks farm site is the location of a Romano-Celtic temple. The shrine measures 100 meters square and a pre-Roman enclosure lies within the later temenos. The pre-Roman site was likely sacred to the war-god Camulos. Camulos was later synchronized with the Roman god Mars, although evidence for the worship of Mercury was also discovered at the site.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM location of Gosbecks Farm Roman Temple (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gournia

A Minoan palace complex and settlement on Crete, finally abandoned ca. 1200 BCE. The original toponym is unknown and the modern name is derived from stone vessels found at the site.
Creators: Ryan Horne
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Topostext reference; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; added MycAtlas reference; modified location "GPS Location: "Town Court" of Gournia" (edited)
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Great Tew

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Great Tew
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grotta di Cocceio

A 1-km long ancient tunnel connecting Lake Avernus with Cumae. It dates ca. 38-36 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Cumae/Kyme (Campanian)" (located at)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Grotto of the Sibyl

A cave discovered by Amedeo Maiuri in 1932 and connected in the historical tradition with the Cumaean Sibyl. The site features in the sixth book of Virgil's Aeneid.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified connection "Cumae/Kyme (Campanian)" (located at)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Guilden Morden

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Guilden Morden
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gygaia/Koloe/Talaimenis (lake)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G4 Gygaia/Koloe/Talaimenis L.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; title; modified name "Talaimenis L." (cleaned up references)
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Hacheston

Site of a Romano-British settlement dating from the first-fourth centuries CE, located near modern Wickham Market in Suffolk.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: Blagg 2004; add wikidata Q103163140: Hacheston (Samian Ware Discovery Site); modified OSM location of Hacheston Roman settlement (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hadrianic Baths

The largest of the public bath complexes at Aphrodisias dating to the early second century CE.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Katelin McCullough; Sean Gillies
Modifications: added Thomas 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Halicyae

A town of the Elymians located between Lilybaeum and Entella.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halstock

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Halstock
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hambarkaya

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 F2 Hambarkaya
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hambleden

At Hambleden the ruins of a Roman villa just north of the river Thames were excavated in 1912.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ham Hill Hillfort

Ham Hill Hill fort is an 85 hectare hillfort in Somerset, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(H)Apsos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 (H)Apsos fl.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Semani river (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hariza/Chasira?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F1 Hariza/Chasira?
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified name "Hariza" (update TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hayling Island Iron-Age/Roman Sanctuary

Modern Hayling Island (borough of Havant, Hampshire, England) is the site of a multi-phase sanctuary: the Iron Age shrine dates ca. 50 BCE and the Roman temple dates ca. 55-60CE. The sanctuary seems to have suffered decline and ceased being maintained in the early third century CE, although ritual/votive deposition seems to have continued through the fourth century.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Helena (island)

An Aegean island that parallels the southeast coast of Attica (modern Makronisos).
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location "OSM Location: modern Makronisos" (Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create, Initial revision, Submit for review)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Helicon (mountain)

In Greek mythology, Helicon was the site of two springs sacred to the Muses, the Aganippe and the Hippocrene. The mountain is located near the Gulf of Corinth and rises to an elevation of 1,749 meters (5,738 ft).
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Helketion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Helketion
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Henchir-el-Oust

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Henchir-el-Oust
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heniochi/Coraxici (mountain)

The Heniochi were an ancient people and associated region, localized to the east of the Black Sea. Pliny calls the region a mountain range (Heiochi montes) and offers the alternate name Coaraxici.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: place types += people, region; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; summary; added New Pauly; modified name "Heniochi montes" (edited); modified name "Coraxici montes" (Initial revision, edited)
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Henley Wood

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Henley Wood
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hephaistia

An ancient settlement on the northern coast of the Greek island of Lemnos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Mazzilli 2021; cleaned up references; added Wikidata and TM references provided by bkiesling; summary; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added associated modern Name after BAtlas; created name "Kastro Bouni"; modified name "Hephaistia" (Baseline created, added Greek name, Polybius reference); created name "Hephaistiees"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Heraion

The sanctuary of Hera on Samos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Carolin Johansson; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Thomas Landvatter; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Herbessos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Herbessos fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hermos/Bathys (river)

This ancient river of Asia Minor has been identified with the modern Sarısu Çayı in Turkey. It was a tributary of the Tembris (modern Porsuk Çayı), joining it near Dorylaion (modern Eskişehir).
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added associated modern name; summary; cleaned up references; created name "Sarısu Çayı"; created connection "Tembris (river)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Hieromyces (river)

Hieromyces fl. (Yarmouk river) is the largest tributary of the Jordan river.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: corrected citation detail and added link in RE reference; update references; created OSM location of Nahal Yarmukh
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

High Wycombe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 High Wycombe
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippalum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Hippalum
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippana

Ancient settlement in the western part of Sicily, probably founded in the seventh century B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Hippana" (update references); modified name "Sittana" (edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Hippoi
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippoi Inss.

Hippoi Inss., an island group off the coast of Ionia near the port of Erythrai.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippokoura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 unlocated Hippokoura
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippokoura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Hippokoura
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippola

Hippola was a town of ancient Laconia located to the northwest of Taenarum. Pausanias describes its ruins which included a temple of Athena Hippolaitis.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Hippon
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hipponon/Phylake Hipponos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Hipponon/Phylake Hipponos
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippophagoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Hippophagoi
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippophoras (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E5 Hippophoras fl.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hipporum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D6 Hipporum
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hipposthenis Monu.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Hipposthenis Monu.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippotomadai

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippoukome

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 Hippoukome
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippourios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B5 Hippourios fl.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hispania Citerior

Province of the Roman Republic in the Iberian peninsula. In the first century BCE Augustus incorporated Hispania Citerior into the new province of Hispania Tarraconensis.
Creators: Ryan Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: place type; added Carreras 2022
Actors: Tom Elliott

Hispaniensis Saltus/Spanianum Ecclesia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Hispaniensis Saltus/Spanianum Ecclesia
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Horma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 unlocated Horma
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Hortesiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 *Hortesiana
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hyllos (river)

An ancient river of Asia Minor, mentioned by Homer and later authors. BAtlDir, following RE, tentatively identifies it with the modern Kum Çayı, but on BAtlas map 56 G4, the drainage labeled is the upper portion of what OpenStreetMap and Geonames now call the Gördes Çayı. Kum Çayı is not reliably recorded in either of these modern digital resources. BAtlas makes this Hyllos topographically distinct from the the Roman-era Hyllos (modern Demirci Çay), which is an earlier right tributary of the Hermos (modern Gediz Çay).
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added associated modern names and location; summary; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; title; created location "OSM Location: modern Gördes Çayı below the modern Gördes Barajı"; created name "Kum Çayı"; created name "Gördes Çayı"
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Hypsas (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Hypsas fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilissos (river)

Ilissos fl. is a river of Athens, Greece, that was originally a tributary of the Kifissos River. The Ilissos is now, for the most part, channeled below ground.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added MANTO reference; created OSM Location of modern Ilisos
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Imbros (island)

The island of Imbros (modern Gökçeada in Turkey) was colonized by Athens in antiquity.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references; created OSM Location of modern Gökçeada
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Ina

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Intercisa/Petra Pertusa

Intercisa/Petra Pertusa was a road station on the Via Flaminia. The toponym derives from the rock-cut tunnel or galleria that dates to the reign of Vespasian.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Ingrid Luo; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Ingrid Luo; Jeffrey Becker

Ionaion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Ionaion
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Samikon/Samia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ionia (region)

The coast of Asia Minor between Aeolis and Caria, known as Jaena/Jaman in Akkadian sources.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Turner; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Pierre Motylewicz; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added RE link; summary; cleaned up references; added Hill 2019; modified connection "Aeolis" (abuts); modified connection "Caria (region)" (Initial revision)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Iordanes (river)

Iordanes fl. (the Jordan river).
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ios (island)

One of the Cycladic Islands.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added New Pauly reference; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Irsina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D3 Irsina
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Itanos

An ancient coastal settlement of east Crete. The site is located north of the palm forest at Vai and has provided evidence for occupation from the archaic period through late antiquity.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; summary; cleaned up references; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Itanos; modified name "Itanos" (Baseline created, Initial revision, Hdt.); created name "Erimoupolis"; modified connection "Creta (island)" (Initial revision)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Itchen Abbas

Remains of a prehistoric Iron Age settlement and a later Roman villa.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ithome/Thamiai (Thessaly)

A town in the Hestiaiotis region between Metropolis and Gomphoi. Now modern Phanari, where the visible architecture on the acropolis largely belongs to Byzantine and Ottoman fortresses.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; cleaned up references; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; updated Names, Locations; summary; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; edited; title; added Wikiipedia reference provided by bkiesling; created location "OSM Location: Κάστρο Φαναρίου"; created name "Phanarion"; created name "Fanari"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

K5 Barracks

Military barracks located north of the camp wall in the northern part of Block K5 at Dura-Europos; contains two identifiable units including Barracks K5-A and Barracks K5-B.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: updated title with more specificity
Actors: Anne Chen

Kallipolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 unlocated Kallipolis
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kallipolis

An ancient settlement in Aetolia, the remains of which are largely lost beneath the modern Mornos reservoir. The acropolis hill, now occupied by the later Velouchovo castle, can still be seen.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Robin Iversen Rönnlund; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add DARMC 3999 to maintain project alignment; added Pantos 1985; cleaned up references; added Topostext reference; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; summary; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added OSM Location, which supersedes currently published locations.; created location "OSM Location: Κάστρο του Βελούχοβου"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kalliterai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 unlocated Kalliterai
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kantanos

An ancient settlement and associated mine at modern Kandanos in west Crete.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Andy Meadows; Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; added Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker

Kapatsi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D3 Kapatsi
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaprianon?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C4 Kaprianon?
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kapros (island)

Modern Kafkanas island, which lies just off the northeast coast of the Chalkidike in the Strymonic Gulf.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Karphi

An archaeological site in the Dikti Mountains of Crete that was the location of a post-Bronze Age 'refuge' settlement of Minoan and Mycenaean peoples.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wallace 2022; cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Karystos

Karystos was a Greek polis located on the south coast of Euboea. It is included in Homer's "catalogue of ships" in the Iliad and its name is also thought to be attested in Linear B documents. The ancient acropolis hill, which lies to the north of the modern coastal village, is now occupied by the remains of the Venetian "Castel Rosso".
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Maija Gierhart; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; cleaned up references; added iDAI gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; modified location "OSM Location: Castello Rosso - Kokkinókastro" (Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create, Initial revision, Submit for review)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Kasta tomb

A tumulus of Macedonian or Roman date located in the hinterland of Amphipolis. The tomb was discovered in 2012 and first entered in 2014.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Katerini

Chance finds and rescue excavations in the vicinity of modern Katerini (Pieria, Greece) indicate the presence of burials and manufacturing facilities in the area during antiquity.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location "OSM Location: modern Katerini" (Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create, Initial revision, Submit for review)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Kenchreai

The ancient Saronic Gulf port of Corinth (near modern Kechries in Greece).
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Gabriel Mckee; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Joshua Sosin; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Khirbet ed Deir

The early Byzantine monastery located at Khirbet ed-Deir in the Judean desert was excavated from 1981-1987 by Yizhar Hirschfeld. The remote site yielded important evidence about monastic life from the fourth to seventh centuries CE.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; summary; update references; update references; created OSM location of Khirbet monastery
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Khurmuzfarrah

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 C1 Khurmuzfarrah
Creators: F. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kilizu

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E1 Kilizu
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified CIGS location of Qaṣr Shimāmūk (Create, Initial revision); modified location "OSM Way 460245093" (Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create, Initial revision); modified name "Qaṣr Shimāmūk" (Create, Initial revision)
Actors: Carolin Johansson

Kırktepeler

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 E2 Kırktepeler
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Johnson 2010; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kirmond-le-Mire

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Kirmond-le-Mire
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Klazomenai (earlier)

The initial, mainland site of the city, located to the southwest of modern Urla Iskelesi in Turkey. Pausanias reports that the city relocated to an island in the Bay of Smyrna, for which see "Klazomenai (later)."
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Peter Cobb; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; cleaned up references; created OSM location of Klazomenai
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Klazomenai (later)

A town in Lydia that, according to Pausanias, moved from an initial, mainland site thought by scholars to have been southwest of modern Urla Iskelesi to an island in the Bay of Smyrna (modern Klazümen). This place resource represents the later city; see also "Klazomenai (earlier)."
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Peter Cobb; Jeffrey Becker; Rob Chavez; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; edited; added wayback link for CAT; removed Smith (outdated); cleaned up references; created location "OSM Location: modern Karantina Island"; modified connection "Ionian League" (Hill 2019, part of (administrative)); created connection "Ionia (region)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kormestai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 unlocated Kormestai
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koukos

Site of an excavated amphora production facility in southern Thasos that may point to the existence of an associated settlement whose ancient name remains unknown.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; Michèle Brunet; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Thasos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Krannestai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 unlocated Krannestai
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Krenides/Philippi/Col. Augusta Iulia Philippensis

An ancient city founded as Philippi by the king of Macedon, Philip II of Macedon on the site of the Thasian colony of Krinides.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added Chronique references; cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Kueliokos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 unlocated Kueliokos
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kydrai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 unlocated Kydrai
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kype

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Kype
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ladon/Selleis (river)

A 70-km long river in the Peloponnese that is a tributary to the river Alfeios. The Ladon flows from its sources on the western slope of the Aroania mountain and joins the Alfeios some 3 km southeast of the village of Tripotamia.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Lalla Aicha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B5 Lalla Aicha
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lalla Maiza

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Lalla Maiza
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lalla Sfia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C6 Lalla Sfia
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lalla Yto

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B5 Lalla Yto
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Larinum

A settlement of Apulia that originated with the Samnites and Frentani and later came under Roman influence. During the Second Punic War, the Romans defeated Hannibal at Larinum. The settlement eventually gained Roman municipal status.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lefkandi

A coastal village on the island of Euboea known especially for rich Bronze Age and Iron Age material.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Dan Diffendale; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Dickinson 2020
Actors: Tom Elliott

Lefkas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B4 Lefkas
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Amorgos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Legio/Caporcotani/Maximianopolis

The ancient site of Legio was a Roman military camp located south of Tel Megiddo in the Roman province of Galilee. Legio VI Ferrata was stationed there following the Bar Kokhba revolt.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add vici.org; add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leontini

A Greek colonial city founded by Naxians in 729 B.C., Leontini was reduced by Hippocrates of Gela in 498 B.C. Following the Sicilian Expedition, the city became subject to Syracuse. In Roman times it may have been of little importance and was destroyed by the Saracens in A.D. 848.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Leucomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 *Leucomagus
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Liguria (region)

Liguria is a coastal region of northwest Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: removed Pauly reference because "RE Liguria" does not exist; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Limantepe

The site of a Bronze Age port settlement near Urla, Turkey.
Creators: Peter Cobb
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: created name "Limantepe"; created name "Limantepe"
Actors: Peter Cobb; Tom Elliott

Linos Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Linos Pr.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lissos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Lissos fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lissus

An important Illyrian port located on the river Drin.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Littlecote

A Romano-British winged corridor villa and an associated ritual complex located at Littlecote Park in Wiltshire.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Liviana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Liviana
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41738: Liviana
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Llandough

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D3 Llandough
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add vici.org 6881: Villa at Llandough
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Llantwit Major

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D3 Llantwit Major
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; update references; created OSM location of Llantwit Major Roman Villa; created name "Llantwit Major Roman Villa"; created name "Caermead Roman villa"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Londinium/Augusta

Roman London was established ca. A.D. 43.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

London Mithraeum

A temple sacred to Mithras in Londinium that was discovered in 1954. The visible remains of the temple do not sit on the original site, but have been reassembled at Temple Court, Queen Victoria Street, London.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Pinto 2022; modified connection "Londinium/Augusta" (located at)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Longanos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G2 Longanos fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references; created OSM location of Torrente Fantina
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lower Lea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Lower Lea
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Low Ham

A fourth-century A.D. Roman courtyard villa (ca. 340) known particularly for its mosaics, including a famous pavement featuring Aeneas and Dido from the frigidarium of the villa's bath complex.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucrinus (lake)

A small lake near Lake Avernus, the modern Lucrino in Italy.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Lupia(e)

A settlement of the indigenous Messapii that was refounded under Roman influence in the third century B.C.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add De Giorgi 1907
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lychnidus L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Lychnidus L.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Lake Ohrid
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lynkos

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Macellum of Puteoli

A macellum of Roman Puteoli. The discovery of a statue of Serapis at the site led to a misidentification of the building as a Serapeum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of macellum (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maesbury Castle

Maesbury Castle is a small ring hillfort in the Mendip Hills in Somerset, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: created OSM location of Maesbury Castle
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Magnis

Magnae Carvetiorum was a Roman fort on Hadrian's Wall. It lies to the south of the Roman vallum near the line of the Stanegate.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Makron Akron

A promontory/peninsula on the eastern end of Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Capo Ognina (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Martyrios

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Martyrios
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mausoleo di San Vito at Puteoli

A mausoleum in the so-called San Vito necropolis that dates to the first century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: modified OSM location of Mausoleo di San Vito (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Megaron A at Thermon

Megaron A is an apsidal megaron built sometime between 1400 BC and 1100 BC in the area of the later Sanctuary of Apollo at Thermon.
Creators: John Pullen; Angelo Reyes
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Jeffrey Becker; Denise Candelo; Katie Smidt; Olivia Lewman
Modifications: modified OSM location of Megaron A (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Menai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Menai
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meonstoke

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F4 Meonstoke
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Messenia

Messenia was the southwestern district of the Peloponnesus. It was bounded on the east by Laconia, on the north by Elis and Arcadia, and on the south and west by the sea.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added Malaperdas 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Metchley Fort

A Roman fort built in the area of modern Birmingham, England, soon after the Roman invasion of A.D. 43. The fort, about 200 square meters in area, was in use periodically until its abandonment ca. A.D. 120.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel Moss
Modifications: Publish externally; Submit for review; Send back; vici.org Q6823362: Metchley Fort; update references; created OSM location of Metchley Roman Fort; created connection "Icknield Street"
Actors: Gabriel Moss; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Miglionico

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E3 Miglionico
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Milecastle 46 (Carvoran)

A milecastle situated on Hadrian's Wall.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mision

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 unlocated Mision
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mitrou

Mitrou is an archaeological site in east Lokris. Archaeological evidence suggests Bronze Age and Iron Age occupation.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Hale 2023 and Chronique de fouilles references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Modiin

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Modiin
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Montecorvino Rovella

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A3 Montecorvino Rovella
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Montevetrano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G4 Montevetrano
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moschakome

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Moschakome
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: vici.org 34742: Moschakome; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Motyon?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Motyon?
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Sito archeologico di Vassallaggi (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Motyon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Motyon
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mursella

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Mursella
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mycale (mountain)

Samsun Dağ.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; rrsmith
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott; admin

Naulochon/Smyrna/Palaia Smyrna

An ancient settlement located on the gulf of Smyrna, east of the town of Bayraklı (some 4 km north of Izmir, Turkey). Archaeological evidence indicates that the earliest Hellenic evidence dates to the eleventh or tenth centuries B.C.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Rob Chavez; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: modified location "OSM Location: Bayraklı Höyüğü" (Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create, Initial revision, Submit for review); modified connection "Ionia (region)" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Nava? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Nava? fl.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Nahe (river course)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

(Nea) Paphos

The legendary birthplace of the goddess Aphrodite, (Nea) Paphos has been a center of activity since the Final Bronze Age when Mycenaeans honored the goddess there. The site was listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1980.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Kajzer 2023; added Chronique references; cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Neapolis Theodorias

Neapolis Theodorias was a Roman and Byzantine city in Cyrenaica. It was re-founded in AD 539 by Theodora after it was destroyed by the Vandals.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: fixed typo in summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Neatham

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Neatham
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nedibus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Nedibus
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nejha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 Nejha
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nestos/Hippius (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Nestos/Hippius fl.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nikoklei

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D3 Nikoklei
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

North Wraxall

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 North Wraxall
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Noviciani’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 ‘Noviciani’
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Numerus Syrorum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D2 Numerus Syrorum
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ogyris (island)

An island in the Persian Gulf. Its modern location cannot be determined today.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: fixed typo in summary; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; summary; cleaned up references; created connection "Persicus Sinus/Erythr(ae)um Mare"
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Ohalo II

The archaeological site of Ohalo II is located near the Sea of Galilee. It is one of the best preserved hunter-gatherer archaeological sites dating to the Last Glacial Maximum. It has been dated, via radiocarbon, to 19,400 BP.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Lindsay Holman
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olcinium/Vicinium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 Olcinium/Vicinium
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 41587: Olcinium (Ulcinj); update references; modified name "Vicinium" (Baseline created, add TP name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Old Winchester Hill

Old Winchester Hill is the site of both Bronze Age barrows and an Iron Age hill fort.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Iron Age hill-fort (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olevano sul Tusciano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A3 Olevano sul Tusciano
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olynthos

Olynthos was an ancient city of the Chalcidice, founded in the seventh century B.C. and destroyed in 348 B.C. by the forces of Philip II of Macedon.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Michelle Willoughby; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Jeremiah Bartlett; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Nevett 2020
Actors: Tom Elliott

Orthopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 unlocated Orthopolis
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ortopla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 Ortopla
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Othrys (mountain)

A mountain range of central Greece located in the northeastern part of Phthiotis, Othrys was the bastion of the Titans in Greek mythology.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; summary; cleaned up references; added New Pauly
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Ovilava

A Celtic and subsequent Roman settlement at an important road junction and river crossing (modern Wels in Austria). The core of the ancient town, which evidently grew to significant size in the Roman period, is covered by the modern settlement and has only been selectively excavated.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Miglbauer 2015, Schörner 2021, and Schörner 2022; New Pauly reference; summary; cleaned up references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM Location of modern Wels; created name "Ovilavis"; modified name "Wels" (German, associated modern)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Palatinus Mons

The central hill of Rome, Italy. Legend held that Romulus founded the city of Rome on the Palatine.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Santoro 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Palinurus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 B1 Palinurus
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pallas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B1 Pallas
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARE 30594; TM GEO ID 2755: Pallas (Deir el-Ballas)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Panaghia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Panaghia
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Panagia (island)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pangaion (mountain)

Mt. Pangion.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: credit for MANTO reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Panormos (Chalkidiki)

An ancient settlement of the Chalkidiki that BAtlas places generally somewhere to the immediate southeast of Akanthos (modern Ierissos). In the Directory entry, the location is glossed as "Ierissos?".
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: place type; title; summary; cleaned up references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Panormos (port of Didyma)

A port on the Aegean coast of Caria, south of Miletus, that provided a point of debarkation for travelers to Didyma, Panormos has been identified with the modern bay of Kovela Limanı. Although the ancient shoreline, harbor works, and presumed town have not been precisely located, an important archaic necropolis has been identified just east of the modern Turkish village of Mavişehir and archaeological survey in the area indicates a long and vibrant record of human occupation.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; added associated modern names; cleaned up references; place type; summary; added associated modern locations, which supersede existing published location; added Connection to Didyma; added Project Panormos reference, Wilkinson 2020, and Wilkinson 2017; created Geonames Location of modern Kovala Limanı; created OSM Location of modern Mavişehir; created name "Kovala Limanı"; created name "Mavişehir"; created connection "Didyma/Branchidai/Ioustinianopolis"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Parthenios (river)

An ancient river of Asia Minor, emptying into the Black Sea (modern Bartın Irmaği/Bartin Su in Turkey).
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added associated modern Location and Names; added MANTO reference; details; summary; added Wikidata, Wikipedia, Geonames; added Bağdatli Çam 2014; created OSM Location of modern Bartın Irmaği; created name "Bartin Su"; created name "Bartın Çayı"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Patalene

An ancient region of the Indian subcontinent that corresponds to modern Sind in Pakistan, Patalene is mentioned as being occupied by Indo-Greeks in antiquity.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references; summary; ctype place = region, =/= region
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Patras

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 unlocated Patras
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Peneios (river)

The Peneios is the chief river of Thessaly.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; cleaned up references
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Pennocrucium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E2 Pennocrucium
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Pennocrucium Roman Fort
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pergamum

An important ancient settlement, located at modern Bergama in Turkey. It was first described in Xenophon's Anabasis and was later used as a treasury under Lysimachus. Pergamum became the administrative capital and principal city of the Attalid kingdom and dynasty (282-133 BCE) and was briefly the first capital of the Roman province of Asia. It later was a seat of a Christian bishopric and is listed in Revelation as one of the seven churches of Asia. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 under "Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape".
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Lewin Ernest Staine; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Hanna Smith; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Petelina M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Petelina M.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Petrensibus/Ptrensibus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 unlocated ‘P(e)trensibus’
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41061: Petrensibus (Pleinting)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phaleron cemetery (Attica)

A cemetery at Phaleron with burials ranging in date from the Archaic to the Classical period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Rönnberg 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pheia/Phia

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pheias (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Pheias Ins.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phocaea

An ancient settlement of Asia Minor, modern Foça in Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created connection "Ionia (region)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Phoimios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 A4 Phoimios fl.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Piano dei Casazzi

A small, fortified hilltop with evidence of nearby Sikel tombs. The Greek fortifications have been speculatively attributed to Hippokrates of Gela (ca. 495 B.C.).
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pilsdon Pen

Pilsdon Pen (277 m above sea level) is a Cretaceous outcrop located in Dorset, South West England. It is the site of a multivallate Durotrigian hillfort dating to the Iron Age. Peter Gelling and Margaret Gelling of the University of Birmingham conducted excavations at the site in the 1960s.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add vici.org 35390: Pilsdon Pen
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pisticci

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E4 Pisticci
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pistum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 Pistum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41344: Pistum (Ishmi); modified name "Pistum" (add TP name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pitney

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Pitney
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add wikidata reference; reference; update reference; created OSM location of Pitney Roman villa
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Platamos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Platamos fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Polichne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D5 Polichne
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Peter Cobb; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Klazomenai (earlier)" (located near)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Poliochne

A Bronze Age settlement on the island of Lemnos, Poliochne pre-dates Troy I and shows influence from the Greek mainland during Early Helladic II (ca. 2500 BC). Mycenaean horizons have also been identified.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: modified OSM location of Poliochne (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pollina

Modern town in Sicily, near Cefalù, that has been associated with the ancient settlement of Apollonia.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pomarico Vecchio

A fortified center of Lucania founded in the fifth century B.C. or earlier, Pomarico Vecchio was influenced by its close contacts with the Greek cities of Magna Graecia.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte di Nona

A Roman-period bridge along the via Praenestina built of lapis Gabinus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ponte di Nona (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pontes

An ancient settlement, identified with modern Staines-upon-Thames.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: Updated Wikidata URI; added associated modern name; summary; add vici.org reference; add reference; add wikidata; update references; created OSM location of Staines-upon-Thames; created name "Staines-upon-Thames"; created connection "Tamesis (river)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Tom Elliott

Popleto

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Popleto
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41739: Popleto; modified name "Popleto" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Porta Mediana necropolis

Porta Mediana necropolis is a necropolis at Cumae containing some 70 tombs, dating from the fourth century BCE to the fifth century CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Porta Mediana (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poteidania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Poteidania
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pteleon

An Archaic to Late Antique settlement and Mycenaean tombs on the hill Gritsa south of modern Pteleos in Magnesia Thessaly.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Samia Samara
Modifications: added Chronique reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pulborough

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G4 Pulborough
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Punta della Carpinina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B4 Punta della Carpinina
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pydna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C4 Pydna
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Thuc. 1.61; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Ancient Pydna Archeological Site
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pydna/Kitron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C4 Pydna/Kitron
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 12123: Pydna (Kitros); created OSM location of modern Kitros
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Qaqun

Settlement mound from Assyrian times, with medieval ruins.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors:
Modifications: Send back; Submit for review; edited; edited; Initial revision; Create; modified CIGS location of Qaqun (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review, Send back); modified name "Qaqun" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review, Send back)
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Tom Elliott

Qatna

A city in western Syria first settled in the Early Bronze Age III (ca. 2700-2600 BCE). In the Middle Bronze Age (2000-1600 BCE), it became a major trading center and the capital of a regional kingdom. In the Late Bronze Age Qatna the city became a vassal of first the Mitanni Kingdom, then the Neo-Hittite Empire and Egypt. The city's acropolis was abandoned in the Late Bronze Age I, though the surrounding area remained inhabited. It was resettled in the 10th century BCE as part of the Aramaean kingdom of Hamath, but was sacked by the army of Sargon II in 720 and ultimately abandoned in the 6th century BCE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: modified CIGS location of Tall al-Mishrifah (Create, Initial revision)
Actors: Carolin Johansson

Radford Semele

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Radford Semele
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Radices

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 *Radices
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Resculum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Resculum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Castrum Resculum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Rhizon/Risinium

A city on the Adriatic coast of Dalmatia with a protected harbor.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Rhízōn pólis" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rocca San Silvestro, Campiglia Marittima

The Rocca San Silvestro is a tenth century fortified village on Monte Rombolo near Campiglia Marittima in the Alta Maremma. The village was built in order to exploit rich mineral resources in the area.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Rocca di San Silvestro (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Gosbecks

A Roman-British theater was excavated some 125 yards due south of the Gosbecks sanctuary.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created location "OSM location: Roman Theatre at Gosbecks"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roman Town House, Dorchester

A Romano-British house located within Colliton Park, Dorchester, Dorset.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman Town House, Dorchester (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Romuliana

Galerius commissioned the Late Roman fortified palace compound and memorial complex of Gamzigrad-Romuliana in the late third and early fourth centuries.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Rusicade/Thapsus

Rusicade/Thapsus was the port of Cirta and a Roman colonia, located at the mouth of the small river Thapsus.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created name "Rusicade Colonia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sakkaia/Maximianopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Sakkaia/Maximianopolis
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add wikipedia; update references; created OSM location of Maximianopolis in Arabia- Shaqqa
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sakorsa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 unlocated Sakorsa
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salemi

The modern town of Salemi, near Trapani, has been associated with the location of the ancient settlement of Halicyae.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Samikon/Samia

A town of Triphylia in ancient Elis.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Triphylia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Samothrace (island)

Samothrace is an island of the northern Aegean Sea.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: removed Smith (outdated); cleaned up references; added MANTO reference; created OSM Location of modern Samothrace
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sanora

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 unlocated Sanora
Creators: S.E. Kroll
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Sanora" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Saos (mountain)

Saos M., a mountain on the island of Samothrace rising to 1,611 m. above sea level.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location of Saos (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sarmates

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Sarmates
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sation

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 unlocated Sation
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Satnioeis (river)

A minor river of the southern Troad.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added RE link; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; removed Smith (outdated); added associated modern names; created OSM location of Tuzla Çayı; created OSM Location of Tuzla Çayı; created OSM Location of Tuzla Çayı; created name "Tuzla Çayı"; created name "Yermidere Çay"
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Satrianum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Satrianum
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Satyrion/Saturum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 F4 Satyrion/Saturum
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Brancato

At modern San Brancato (Sant'Arcangelo, Basilicata, Italy), multiple excavations since the 1980s have identified a large Lucanian necropolis dating to the 4th-3rd centuries CE.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; added Mandić 2015 and 2019; added Location and Name; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update reference; created location "Imagery Location: Approximate Centerpoint of Necropolis Excavations"; created OSM location of San Brancato; created name "San Brancato"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Scodra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B1 Scodra
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Seaton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D4 Seaton
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add references; update existing references; edited; edited; edited; edited; edited; created OSM location of Honeyditches Roman Villa; created name "Honeyditches Roman Villa"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Tom Elliott

Seila Pyramid

A pyramid, originally approximately 23m in height, built by the fourth dynasty pharaoh Snefru. The function of the pyramid, which seems to have lacked an interior chamber, is uncertain.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: Submit for review; Initial revision; Create; modified location "Imagery Location: Seila Pyramid" (Create, Initial revision, Submit for review)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Selleis (river)

A river, mentioned in Homer and later sources, that BAtlas places in Asia Minor, draining into the Hellespont "6 miles E Abydos (Maltepe)" in modern Turkey. Pauly's RE puts it in the same general area, but makes it a tributary of the Rhodios.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Location extracted from BAtlas map 51, which supersedes current gridsquare location.; cleaned up references; details; corrected pauly reference; summary; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created BAtlas Location
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Sepphoris/Diocaesarea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Sepphoris/Diocaesarea
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; modified name "Sepphoris" (add Greek name, Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sestinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C1 Sestinum
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Severianum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 unlocated Severianum
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Foca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 H4 S. Foca
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Shakenoak

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Shakenoak
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add wikidata Q121842844: Shakenoak Roman Villa; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sibus

A place in North Africa that is included on the Peutinger map.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sicca Veneria

Sicca Veneria was an important Punic and Roman city located in what is now Tunisia.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Siguese

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Siguese
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41715: Siguese (Kebouch); add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Silla de Papa

The archaeological site of an oppidum of either Punic or bastulo-Punic origin located in the Spanish municipality of Tarifa (Cádiz). It was likely a precursor of Baelo Claudia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Moret 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Sipylos/Manisa Dağı

A mountain peak in modern Turkey, also known as Mount Sipylus, Mount Spil (or, in Turkish: Spil Dağı).
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: credit for MANTO reference; cleaned up references; added MANTO reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Skirthaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Skirthaia
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Maria a Vico

A town founded as Vicus Novanensis, later named simply Ad Novas, along the Via Appia.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Onofrio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D5 S. Onofrio
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sorviodurum

Sorviodurum was the site of an auxiliary fort in Raetia (modern Straubing, Lower Bavaria).
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Kastell Straubing - Sorviodurum (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sparsholt

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Sparsholt
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Sua

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 *Sua
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Suiones?

A northern Germanic people whose territory was located in Scandinavia; described by Tacitus in his treatise Germania.
Creators: A. Bursche; R. Warner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary, references; update references; modified name "Suiones" (add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sukhoe Ozero II

Cemetery site in Khakassia containing numerous burials associated with the Karasuk Culture (14th-8th centuries BCE). The site was inundated following the construction of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Plant.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified Approximate Google Earth location of Sukhoe Ozero II site (edited)
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Sullecthum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 H2 Sullecthum
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Supinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 *Supinum
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sybaris/Thurii/Copia

Sybaris was an ancient city of Magna Graecia founded as an Achaean colony as early as 720 B.C. on a plain drained by both the Crati and Sybaris rivers.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Sybaris" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tabernae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B3 Tabernae
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tabula Traiana

The Tabula Traiana is a monumental inscription in what is now Serbia commemorating the completion of a Trajanic road along the Danube. The inscription was moved from its original spot to its present location in 1972.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tamesis (river)

The River Thames.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created OSM location of River Thames (river course)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tanis

An important settlement in the eastern Nile delta (modern San el-Hagar), Tanis boasted a massive temple precinct and was the burial site for Egyptian kings of the 21st and 22nd dynasties.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Jonathan Fu; R. Talbert
Modifications: corrected username; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added Wilkinson 2017; added Tanis 1987, Brissaud 1996, and Loth 2014 provided by jfu; summary; cleaned up references; created name "San el-Hagar"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Fu; Tom Elliott

Tanis

An ancient settlement of the eastern Fayoum, administratively in the ancient Arsinoite nome, that is well-documented in the papyri. The site has been identified with a village known as Manashinshana at the beginning of the 20th century, which is probably to be identified with a small settlement known locally today as Shanashinshana.
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: added TM 4833; summary; added Muhlestein 2019 and Jensen 2019; created Imagery location of modern Shanashinshana; created name "Shinshana"; created name "Shana"; created name "Tell Shinsana"; created name "Manashinshana"; created name "Shanashinshana"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tel Anafa

Tel Anafa is an archaeological site of the Upper Galilee in Israel. The site was inhabited from the Early Bronze Age through the early Roman period and has a notable Hellenistic phase.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TGN 8723680: Tel Anafa (inhabited place); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Teleda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Teleda
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add IGLSyr 2, 1939, p. 269; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Apollo at Thermos

A temple to the Apollo built in the late seventh century B.C. atop the ruins of the previous megaron in Thermos.
Creators: Rio Mursinna
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Emily Fisher; Joseph Leonard; Minh Do; Rio Mursinna
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Temple of Apollo at Thermon (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Atargatis

Temple located in block H2 at Dura-Europos.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: fixed typo in temple name
Actors: Anne Chen

Temple of Athena Alea at Tegea

An ancient sanctuary at Tegea dedicated to Athena Alea. The extant phase of the temple is attributed to Skopas who was responsible for rebuilding following a fire in 394 B.C.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus

The Poliadic temple of the city of Rome is located on the Capitoline Hill.
Creators: Wade Tuttle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added D'Ambrosio 2023; edit summary; update references; add D'Ambrosio et al. 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tepecik

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 E2 Tepecik
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Termitito

An ancient city of Lucania.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thasos (island)

The Aegean island of Thasos.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Thasiaca; created OSM location of Thasos
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Thasos (settlement)

Greeks from Paros founded a colony on Thasos in the middle of the seventh century B.C.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Theatrum Marcelli

Theatrum Marcelli (Theater of Marcellus) is an ancient Roman theater in the Circus Flaminius. Augustus completed its construction and dedicated it in 12 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott; jfu
Modifications: modified OSM Location of Visible Remains of Theater (corrected creator, edited)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Theodosios

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Theodosios
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theoktistos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Theoktistos
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Therasia (island)

Therasia is the the second largest island of the Santorini Archipelago. It was separated from Thera by the Thera eruption.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Sbonias 2020; cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Thermon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Thermon
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: removed incorrect Pausanias reference; added Chronique reference; cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Thermopylae

Thermopylae is the name of a narrow pass leading from Thessaly into Locris. It was the site of a pivotal battle during the Graeco-Persian wars in 480 BC.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Constantina Argyrakou; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique en ligne reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Thermos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Thermos fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Fiume San Leonardo (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance, Baseline created, update title, location type)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Thogonetum/Thogonetensis Fundus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Thogonetum/Thogonetensis Fundus
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thuburbo Maius

An ancient settlement with extensive archaeological remains, located north across the river Kebir from the modern city of El Fahs in Tunisia.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edit Arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thurinus Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E2 Thurinus Sinus
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Timmari

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E3 Timmari
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Titanos (mountain)

A mountain mentioned in ancient sources.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Archaeocosmos; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added associated modern names and locations from Archaeocosmos; cleaned up references; added Wikidata; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added Archaeocosmos reference; created Archaeocosmos Location; created name "Agia Paraskevi"
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Tmolus (mountain)

The modern Boz Dağ in Turkey, which lies immediately east of the city of Izmir.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO Reference; added RE link; added New Pauly reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

To Ennaton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 unlocated To Ennaton
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Torre Mare

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E2 Torre Mare
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Torre S. Giovanni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 inset Torre S. Giovanni
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

To Tetarton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 unlocated To Tetarton
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Translitis’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 ‘Translitis’
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trebiae

Trebiae was an ancient city of Umbria (regio IV) located near the line of the Via Flaminia. It is identified with modern Trevi, north of Spoleto in Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; summary; created OSM location of Trevi
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tretos

From Hesiod onward, Greek writers locate the Nemean lion in a cave or ravine in this mountain and explain the mountain's name ("perforated") from being split by the ravine. Wiseman (in PECS, whence ToposText) identifies the Tretos as "the mountain on the W side of the main road between Kleonaia-Corinthia and Argolis" and the ravine as the modern Dervenakia pass. Camp in BAtlas silently suppresses this view, and mentioning "Tretos" only in a list of "unlocated" features in the map-by-map directory where he cites only Pausanias and glosses: "Corinthia-Argolis: pass, road".
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: fixed typo in summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Troas (region)

Troas (or the Troad) is an historical region that occupies the Biga peninsula in northwestern Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Turiostu

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 unlocated Turiostu
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed aqueduct(s) at Dolaucothi, Wales

A group of Roman-era aqueducts (a "leat system" in regional parlance and the archaeological literature for the area), probably supplying the gold mining works at Dolaucothi.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 unnamed aqueduct (Thurii/Copia)
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C5 unnamed quarry (S Hippola)
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C5 unnamed quarry (SE Hippola)
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 unnamed centuriation (around Salona)
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 H4 unnamed centuriation (Lupia(e) - Hydruntum - Veretum area)
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Thurii → Cerilli
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F2 unnamed aqueduct (Emmaus)
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 unnamed aqueduct (Bouthroton)
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A4 unnamed centuriation (in Histria (N Parentium and N Pola))
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D1 unnamed aqueduct (Heliopolis)
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 unnamed bridge (near Hierichous, at Jisr Wadi el Qelt across Wadi Qelt)
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F7 unnamed centuriation (around Epidaurum)
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 unnamed centuriation (around Iader)
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D1 unnamed quarry group (near Heliopolis)
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Uria

An ancient city of the Messapii.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update RE ref. with wikisource linl; update references; modified name "Hyria" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vaglio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Vaglio
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Valenzano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E2 Valenzano
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Valetium/Balesium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 H3 Valetium/Balesium
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Venta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Venta
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Verecunda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Verecunda
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Verucchio

Around the modern Italian town of Verucchio (Emilia-Romagna), a number of ancient necropoleis provide evidence for iron-age civilization and craft at a presumed settlement on the site lasting into the Roman period.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added associated modern location; summary; cleaned up references; added Koch 2023; created OSM Location of modern Verucchio
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Vibinum/Vibarna

Vibinum/Vibarna was an ancient settlement in Campania that opposed Rome during the Samnite Wars.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicani Dercinoassedenses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Vicani Dercinoassedenses
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 43823: Dercinoassedenses
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Viciu

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 unlocated ‘Viciu’
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Aureli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Vicus Aureli
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Vicus Aurelianus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 *Vicus Aurelianus
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Vicus Cruciniacum]

A Roman vicus on the Nahe river.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Iuliani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Vicus Iuliani
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41703: Vicus Iuliani; add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Scuttarensium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Vicus Scuttarensium
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vigna Randanini

A Jewish catacomb along the Via Appia discovered in 1859.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Kodžoman 2021 and Zimmermann 2023; cleaned up references; modified connection "Via Appia" (Initial revision)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Volturnus (river)

The Volturno river flows 175 km from the Apennines to the Tyrrhenian Sea at Castel Volturno.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Waddon Hill

A Roman fort in Dorset, England, that began as a temporary camp under Vespasian.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Scott Vanderbilt
Modifications: add vici.org 12390: Waddon Hill Fort; update references; modified OSM location of Waddon Hill (Roman Fort) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Walbrook (stream)

Historical water course that ran through the heart of Roman London and flowed into the modern River Thames. Completely built over since the 19th century, it exists only as a subterranean stream and part of the London sewer system.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Walbrook stream (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Walton-on-the-Hill

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Walton-on-the-Hill
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(W)Axos

An ancient settlement on the island of Crete.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Elias Kolovos; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

West Blatchington

An aisled farmhouse dating to the third century and measuring ca. 35 x 15 m.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Weycock Hill

Weycock Hill is the site of a Roman temple excavated in 1847. According to Lewis, this was an octagonal temple with a portico. It dates to the early fourth century CE with abandonment in the fifth century.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: summary, reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Whitton Lodge Roman Villa

Whitton Lodge is the site of a later Prehistoric settlement enclosure that developed into a Roman villa. The site was identified in the twentieth century by means of cropmarks. Nothing is visible at the surface today.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add vici.org 6885: Villa at Whitton Lodge
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wickham Bushes Romano-British settlement

The Romano-British settlement at Wickham Bushes is located due south from Caesar's Camp. A range of archaeological material was recovered, including numismatic evidence that ranges in date from Agrippa to Valentinian II.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata Q17663555: Wickham Bushes Romano-British settlement; references; modified OSM location of The Town (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Woodeaton

A Romano-British temple of two phases dating to the first century.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Worthy Down

A Middle Iron Age-3rd/4th century A.D. settlement complex at Worthy Down, lying 8 km. NNW of Winchester.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Xanthos/Sirbis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B5 Xanthos/Sirbis fl.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; rrsmith
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Yarchester

A corridor villa, occupied by A.D. 200, that was part of a complex of buildings arranged around a courtyard.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Yiftahel

An archaeological site of the Lower Galilee in northern Israel, Yiftahel has evidence for occupation beginning in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B. By the early Bronze Age the settlement consisted of approximately 20 oval structures. Excavations took place here between 1992 and 2008.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zeus Diasion, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 unlocated Zeus Diasion, T.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; created connection "Thasos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Zolocerta/‘Coloceia’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 *Zolocerta/‘Coloceia’
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Coloceia" (update TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zubedi Fundus/Zebda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Zubedi Fundus/Zebda?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zyrnas Maseli

Now unlocated, Zyrnas Maseli is included on the Peutinger map. According to the Barrington Atlas it was located 45 miles east of Thamugadi.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add ItMiller 924; add tm geo id
Actors: Jeffrey Becker