Pleiades Change Log: 2023-07-01 - 2023-07-31

Ad Silma

Ad Silma was a place in Africa Proconsularis that is included on the Tabula Peutingeriana. It was located approximately 12 miles (ca. 18 km) northeast of Bulla Regia.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Afas Lupeici

Afas Lupeici is a place included on the Tabula Peutingeriana. It was situated roughly 10 miles to the south of Martae and 5 miles to the north of Augarmi.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Agbia amphitheater

A Roman amphitheater located at Agbia in what is now Tunisia (Henchir Ain Hedja).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Alonianum

Alonianum was a place in Africa that is included on the Peutinger map. It is likely a road station positioned along the way from Thelepte to Tacapae via the palus Tritonis.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Altessera

Now unlocated, Altessera was likely a road station in North Africa. Based on its inclusion on the Peutinger map, it lies along the route from Althiburos to Assuras.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Aqua Cernens

An aqueduct at Rome that is mentioned only in the Notitia for Regio VIII.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Assyrian rock relief at Yağmur

Inscribed relief, dated to the reign of Tiglath-Pileser I, on a large block near the fortified site of Yağmur in the Tur 'Abdin.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Bramiana

Small settlement in southeastern Crete dated to the Middle-Late Minoan period.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Castillo de Cote

The Castillo de Cote was built toward the end of the 13th century on the orders of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Cavalupo Necropolis (Vulci)

Excavated in the nineteenth century and only recently re-assessed, this cemetery is located east of Vulci itself, across the modern river Fiora from the ancient acropolis. The cemetery was in active use from the Villanovan period through Hellenistic times.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Costedt Roman Cemetery

A Roman cemetery was excavated in the late 20th century at modern Costedt in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Dam-i Malik Khan

An unexcavated fortress of likely Parthian date, located north of Qala-i Fath on the right bank of the Helmand River in modern Afghanistan.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Dam/Khaima Barang

An unexcavated Bronze Age site located in the modern Chahar Burjak District of Afghanistan's Nimruz province.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Flavia marci

An unlocated place in ancient Numidia, Flavia marci was situated some 47 Roman miles from Theveste along the road leading to Cirta.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Galaxia

A place recorded on the Tabula Peutingeriana that is to be located between Equizeto? and Auzia. Talbert notes that Galaxia is attested as a name on the manuscript, but has no symbol.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Khane Gauhar

Remains of a Buddhist shrine of uncertain date located near modern Darwishan in the Nawa-i-Barakzayi district of Afghanistan's Helmand province.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Khwaja Ali Sehyaka/Sehyak

This "Mesopotamian-style temple" site located near modern Dishu in Afghanistan's Helmand province was excavated in the 1970s. Carbon-14 dates and "Greek-style architectural fragments and fine red pottery" led the excavators to date the use of the site from the late Hellenistic and Parthian period to "the beginning of the Sasanian period in the 3rd century" CE. Finds included a fragmentary bilingual (Greek/Aramaic) inscription possibly mentioning a Parthian king Phraates and the Iranian deity Ahuramazda.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Lori Berd fortress

Fortified structure near the modern village of Lori Berd (Armenia) constructed in 1065 CE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Lori Berd necropolis

Burial site in Armenia containing tombs dated to the Late Bronze-Early Iron Ages (22nd-5th centuries BCE).
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Maroneia Cave

A cave located on mount Ismaros near the ancient settlement of Maroneia in Aegean Thrace. The cave was in human use from the late Neolithic period until the abandonment of the fortified settlement in the 13th century CE. The cave is known locally as "The Cave of Polyphemos" or "The Cave of the Cyclops".
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Mater Deum, Aedes

A place included in the Regionary Catalogues for Regio XI, the Aedes Mater Deum is otherwise obscure. According to Richardson, the toponym may refer to the statue of Magna Mater on the spina of the Circus Maximus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Meta Romuli

The so-called "Meta Romuli" was a pyramidal tomb located in the Ager Vaticanus at Rome. It likely dated to the first century BCE or the first century CE. Its extant superstructed was demolished in 1499. Remains of foundations and pavements that have been associated with the tomb were encountered in 1948-1949 during construction work in the first block of the north side of the present-day Via della Conciliazione.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Mova

Mova is a place in North Africa included in the Tabula Peutingeriana. It was located 15 miles northwest of Theveste.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Necropolis and Mortuary Complex of Pepi I

Located in south Saqqara, this monument and associated necropolis date to the Sixth Dynasty of ancient Egypt (Dynasty VI).
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Parthian House 139

Remains of a house whose earliest components date (C14) to the Parthian era, located south of the large site of Shahr-i Gholghola in the modern Chahar Burjak region of Afghanistan's Nimruz province.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Roman amphitheater of Thyna

A Roman amphitheater located at Thaenea, a Roman station in the province of Africa Proconsularis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Sanctuary of the Bona Dea

The Sanctuary of the Bona Dea at Ostia dates originally to the republican period (second century CE?) and was renovated in the second century CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tell el-Samara

Located adjacent to the modern village of el-Samara (Dakahlia governorate, Egypt) and partly covered by its cemetery, this tell provides archaeological evidence for one of the earliest settlements identified in the Nile delta. Excavations have demonstrated that the settlement was founded in the 5th millennium BCE and subsequent habitation of the site continued to the beginning of the third millennium BCE.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Thasarte

Now unlocated, Thasarte was a place in Africa Proconsularis that is included on the Peutinger map.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater of Nero

The Theater of Nero located in the Vaticanus Ager is relatively little known and receives little attention in the ancient sources. Archaeological discoveries announced in the summer of 2023 seem to point to remains of the theater preserved beneath the courtyard of the Palazzo della Rovere located between the Borgo Santo Spirito and the Via della Conciliazione. The first-century CE theater seems to have been dismantled by the second-century CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Veresuos

A settlement in Byzacena that is now unlocated. Based on its inclusion in the Peutinger map, this place is located along the road leading from Capsa to Tacape.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Yağmur

Fortified site atop a limestone terrace in the Tur 'Abdin, constructed during the Iron Age and in use into the Medieval period.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Abbi(…)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Abbi(…)
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add Lancel 1991 reference; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abbir Cella(e)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Abbir Cella(e)
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: remove erroneous reference - JAB error; add references to Lancel 1991, Hamdoune 2018; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abbir Maius

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Abbir Maius
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add Lancel 1991, Hamdoune 2018 references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abitina(e)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Abitina(e)
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: remove erroneous reference - JAB error; Hamdoune 2018 reference; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abodiacum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C2 Abodiacum
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abthugni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Abthugni
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: remove erroneous reference - JAB error; add Hamdoune 2018 reference; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acquapendente

The modern Acquapendente was settled in pre-Roman times but is known historically from the Middle Ages onward.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Acquapendente (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Aesim

A statio located at the mouth of Aesis fl. on the Adriatic coast; the Antonine Itinerary places it between Ancona and Sena Gallica.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 40818: Ad Aesim
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Aesim

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D2 Ad Aesim
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Ad(a)mana’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E2 ‘Ad(a)mana’
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 42054: Adamana
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Ammonem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 Ad Ammonem
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO = related; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Ad Ammontem’?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 ‘Ad Ammontem’?
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Adams 1069 (find site)

An archaeological site designated by Robert McC. Adams as 1069 that consisted of a settlement mound that was the find spot for a cuneiform inscription. The site’s ancient name is unknown.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: Edit summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Ansam

Site of a Roman settlement that is included on the Antonine Itinerary.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Ad Ansam" (add TP name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Aquas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Ad Aquas
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add ItMiller; modified name "Ad Aquas" (add TP name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Aquas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E3 Ad Aquas
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Aquas Caesaris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 A2 Ad Aquas Caesaris
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Arvalla?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B1 Ad Arvalla?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TM GEO ID, ItMIller references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Centenarium/Kentouriai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Ad Centenarium/Kentouriai
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Centenarium/Kentouriai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Ad Centenarium/Kentouriai
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Ficum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 A1 Ad Ficum
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Ficum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Ad Ficum
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TP reference per Richard Talbert "Let me recommend that you add as a source in the existing Pleiades entry 311067 (for Ad Ficum): TabPeut 1C5"; add TM GEO ID 40299: Ad Ficum
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ad Fontem Felicem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B3 Ad Fontem Felicem
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Gall(inaci)um?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Ad Gall(inaci)um?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Grecos

An unlocated Roman road station in Italy on a route between "Adioglandem" (Ad Ioglandem, unlocated) and "Adnovas" (Ad Novas, unlocated). The Barrington Atlas directory localizes it "between Florentia and Clusium".
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Ad Grecos" (Baseline created, add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Horrea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C2 Ad Horrea
Creators: R. Häussler; S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Ioglandem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Ad Ioglandem
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41822: Ad Ioglandem
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Lapidem Baium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Ad Lapidem Baium
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Mensulas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Ad Mensulas
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Ad Mensulas" (add TP name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Mercurium?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Ad Mercurium?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add vici.org 65428: AD MERCVRIVM? (Beled-Djedeida ); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Monilia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E5 Ad Monilia
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Novas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Ad Novas
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Ad Novas" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(Ad) Oleastrum?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F4 (Ad) Oleastrum?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Palmam

Ad Palmam was a place in North Africa and is included on the Peutinger map. It is located along the route from a place called Lacene, also unlocated, to Tacape.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: Submit for review; summary; edited; place created; Create; modified name "Ad palmam" (Create, Submit for review, name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Palmam

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C2 Ad Palmam
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Palmam

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Ad Palmam
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Palmam

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Ad Palmam
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update TP reference; update BAtlas reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Palmam

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Ad Palmam
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Pertusa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Ad Pertusa
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add cuntz, itmiller references, add wikipedia; add TM GEO ID 40310: Pertusa (El-Harairia); modified name "Ad Pertusa" (add TP name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Piscinas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Ad Piscinas
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Praetorium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 unlocated Ad Praetorium
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Rubras

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 unlocated Ad Rubras
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Rubras?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 Ad Rubras?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Rubras

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Ad Rubras
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Sava Municipium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 C4 Ad Sava Municipium
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add Hamdoune 2018; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Scorfulas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Ad Scorfulas
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Ad Scrofulas" (add TP reference)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ad Sextum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 Ad Sextum
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add ItMiller
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Silarum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B4 Ad Silarum
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41790: Ad Silarum; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Silarum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B3 Ad Silarum
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41858: Ad Silarum; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Solaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 E2 Ad Solaria
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Ad Solaria" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Speculum?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F3 Ad Speculum?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Speluncas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C1 Ad Speluncas
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Ad Speluncas" (Latin name, TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Symmachi?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Ad Symmachi?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Tine Recine

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated ‘Ad Tine Recine’
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41827: Ad Tine Recine
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Turrem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C2 Ad Turrem
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41774: Ad Turrem; add vici.org 60190: Ad Turrem; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Turres

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Ad Turres
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 29492: Ad Turres (Tasovčići); add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Turres?/Paratouron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F3 Ad Turres?/Paratouron
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Ad Turres" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aegina (island)

An island in the Saronic gulf that is surrounded by Attica, Megaris, and Epidaurus.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference; created OSM Location of modern Aegina
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aeliae?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F2 Aeliae?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aesis (river)

Aesis fl. (modern Esino river) is a river of the Marche region of Italy and flows into the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Esino (river course)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aetna (mountain)

An active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily (known today as Mount Etna).
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Afas Laminie

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Afas Laminie
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agarsel

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Agarsel
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41761: Agarsel; add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agbia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Agbia
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update reference; update reference; created OSM location of Agbia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aggarsel Nepte/Castra Neptitana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F4 Aggarsel Nepte/Castra Neptitana
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: Trousset 1980; add TM GEO ID 18069: Nepte (Nefta); add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agger

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 Agger
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aggersel?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Aggersel?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Agma
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agora of Athens

The marketplace of the ancient city of Athens in Greece.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: add Stewart 2023, update Arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigina (settlement)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 A3 Aigina
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Aegina (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ain-el-Djenane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B4 Ain-el-Djenane
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ain-el-Hofra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B3 Ain-el-Hofra
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ain-el-Metouia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C3 Ain-el-Metouia
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ain-Taleb

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Ain-Taleb
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ain-Terguellache

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Ain-Terguellache
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akhur-i Rustam

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C4 Akhur-i Rustam
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alexandria/Antiochia/Merv

Alexandria/Antiochia/Merv was a major oasis-city of Central Asia, located along the Silk Road (in modern Turkmenistan). Listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999.
Creators: F. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alonis (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 unlocated Alonis Ins.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add RE Alonis; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Althiburos

Althiburos was a city of Africa Proconsularis that became a municipium under Hadrian and a colonia during the third century A.D.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Althiburos (Henchir Medeina); created Imagery location of Althiburos
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ammaedara

An extensive ancient settlement and road station at modern Haidra in Tunisia with evidence for occupation from the Roman, Vandal, and Byzantine eras. The site seems to have been abandoned by the 10th century CE.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amphitheater of Thizica

The small Roman amphitheater of Thizica.
Creators: Stanisław Ludwiński
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Thizica Roman Amphitheater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amymone

A river and homonymous spring mentioned by Pausanias in the vicinity of Lerna. Its precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference; cleaned up BAtlas reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anabucis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 E2 Anabucis
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference; add TM GEO ID 40346: Anabucis (El-Agheila); modified name "Anabucis" (add TP name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Anaphe (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B5 Anaphe Ins.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference; cleaned up references; title; created OSM Location of modern Anafi island
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anauros (river)

A torrent flowing from Mount Pelion to the east of Iolkos.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ancusensis Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Ancusensis Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ancyreum Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Ancyreum Pr.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified OSM location of Yom Burnu (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); created name "Ad promontorium"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Andematunnum

A Gallo-Roman city and capital of the Lingones
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Andros (island)

The northernmost island of the Cyclades.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Stuart Dunn; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference; removed smith (outdated); cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Annene/Annine

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Annene/Annine
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apa Apollo

A Coptic monastery founded ca. 385/390 located 80 km north of Asyut, near the village of Dashlout, Egypt.
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: place type -> monastery; added Calament 2023; modern name; title; created name "Bawit"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Apa Makrobios, Mon.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E3 Apa Makrobios, Mon.
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apisa Maius

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Apisa Maius
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aqua Alexandrina

The Aqua Alexandrina was an ancient Roman aqueduct that carried water 22.4 km from Pantano Borghese to the Baths of Alexander in the Campus Martius. It was in use from the third to the eighth century AD.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aqua Alsietina

The Aqua Alsietina was an aqueduct built by Augustus that drew water from the lacus Alsietinus (Lago di Martignano) and conducted it to Rome.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Albulae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Aquae Albulae
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Miller
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Calidae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D4 Aquae Calidae
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add Hamdoune 2018 reference; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Flavianae

Aquae Flavianae, a place in Numidia (modern Fontaine-Chaude near Khenchela).
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Tauri

A thermal site in Etruria northeast of Centumcellae.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquileia

An ancient Roman city initially founded ca. 181/180 B.C., Aquileia is especially important in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added Zanini 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arar (river)

A river of Gaul, the modern Saône.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of La Saône (river course)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Araxes (river)

Araxes fl. is one of the largest rivers of the Caucasus.
Creators: S.E. Kroll
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Doğan 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Archabis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G3 Archabis fl.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified location of Kapistre Deresi (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arch of Caracalla

The so-called Arch of Caracalla at Theveste is a tetrapylon arch dating to the third century. Originally dedicated to the deified Septimius Severus with Julia Domna and Caracalla, the arch was repurposed and modified to function as a gate in the Byzantine city wall.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of CARACALLA'S GATE Tebessa (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arch of Diocletian

The Arch of Diocletian dates to the late third century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified location "Arch of Diocletian" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arch of Lucius Neratius Priscus

An arch dedicated to Lucius Neratius Priscus, suffect consul of A.D. 97 and governor of Germania Inferior.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of arch of Lucius Neratius Priscus (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ardiaei

The Ardiaei were an ancient tribe of Illyria.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Ardiaei" (add Latin name, add Livy reference, change name type to ethnic name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Argolis

Argolis (also known as 'the Argolid') occupied the eastern part of the Peloponnese; comprising primarily the Argolid peninsula and the coastal region lying to the east of Arcadia, and north of Laconia.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Argoub-el-Bania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C2 Argoub-el-Bania
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aritium Praetorium

An ancient road station, possibly to located at modern Tamazim, an abandoned village in Portugal's Bemposta parish (Abrantes municipality).
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: summary; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update reference; created OSM location of Tamazim
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Arnum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Arnum
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arrabitai/Arabitai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Ar(r)abitai
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arsagalitae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Arsagalitae
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: place type = tribe; update reference; modified name "Arsagalitae" (type = ethnic, update references); modified name "Orsaei" (type = ethnic, update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Asopos (river)

A river of the Peloponnesus that originated in the mountains to the south of Phleious and flowed to the Corinthian gulf.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Assakanoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Assakanoi
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Assuras

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Assuras
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atrium Vestae

The Atrium Vestae or House of the Vestals refers to an architectural complex on the northwest slope of the Palatine Hill.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: modified OSM location of House of the Vestal Virgins (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Aubereo’/Ad Capsum Ultimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C2 ‘Aubereo’/Ad Capsum Ultimum
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: references; references; add TP reference; modified name "Aubereo" (add Latin name, ItAnt (Cuntz) reference); modified name "Ad Capsum Ultimum" (add TP name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

‘Aufustianis’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 ‘Aufustianis’
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Miller, ItAnt references; update reference; created name "Ad Fusciana"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Augemmi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Augemmi
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID; add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augusta Viromanduorum

Augusta Viromanduorum was a Roman settlement that replaced a pre-Roman oppidum of the Viromandui.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aurelian Walls

The Aurelian Walls of Rome began as a fortification system built by Aurelian and Probus between 271 and 275. They enclose an area of approximately 1,400 hectares.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update; created OSM location of Aurelian Walls
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aurelium Cananefatium/Forum Hadriani

Aurelium Cananefatium/Forum Hadriani (modern Voorburg) was the northernmost Roman city on the European continent. It was destroyed ca. AD 270.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; René Voorburg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Forum Hadriani (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aurusuliana/Aurusulian

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Aurusulian(a)
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ausere (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Ausere fl.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41747: Ausere fl.; add TP reference; modified name "Ausere" (Baseline created, add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ausuaga two sites/Ausuaga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Ausuaga (two sites)
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Autipsida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Autipsida
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41719: Autipsida; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Autricum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B4 Autricum
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Auula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Auula
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Auzia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G4 Auzia
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Aves

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 *Aves
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41748: Aves; add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baccanae

Baccanae was a road station along the Via Cassia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: references; modified OSM location of Mansio ad Vacanas (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Badias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E3 Badias
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagacum

Bagacum was an ancient city located in Gallia Belgica and a capital of the Nervii.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Bagai
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Ksar Baghai
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Bahannensis Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Bahannensis Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Balineum Ampelidis et Dianes

A bath complex that is included in Regio XIV and also possibly represented on the Severan Marble plan. In the Notitia, referred to as "Balineum Ampelidis, Prisci et Dianes" and as Balineum Ampelidis et Dianes in the Curiosum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Banadedari

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 D2 Banadedari
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: references; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baracum?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 D4 Baracum?
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Baracum" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica Julia

The Basilica Julia was built on the south side of the Forum Romanum in 46 B.C. on the site of the former Basilica Sempronia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: modified location "Basilica Julia (southwest corner)" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica of Santa Pudenziana

A palaeo-Christian church dedicated to St. Pudentiana located in Rome and, perhaps, the earliest site of Christian worship in the city. The church is located along the Via Urbana, which follows the course of the ancient vicus Patricius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of S. Pudenziana (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Belalis Maior

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Belalis Maior
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Corisande Fenwick; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference; created OSM location of Belalis maior / Henchir el-Faouar
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Belgica (province)

The Roman province also called Gallia Belgica.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Be (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 H4 Be fl.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Berzeo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Berzeo
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bigeste

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Bigeste
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Biia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 *Biia
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bir-Bou-Gharbel

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Bir-Bou-Gharbel
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bir Laafou

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B4 Bir Laafou
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bir-Moussa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B4 Bir-Moussa
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bir Umm el-Garanigh

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 D2 Bir Umm el-Garanigh
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Blanda(e)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Blanda(e)
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Blandae" (Baseline created, add Pliny reference, Latin name as attested)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Boacias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 B1 Boacias
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 40762: Boacias; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boin/Boinag

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 unlocated Boin/Boinag
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bolani

The Bolani were the people of Bola, an ancient city of Latium. Its foundation is ascribed by Virgil to the kings of Alba.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bordj-Hellal

Bordj-Hellal shows evidence for both pre-Roman and Roman phases, as attested by both epigraphic evidence and ceramics.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 17316: Bordj Hellal; add commons reference; summary; Fenwick 2022; update references; created connection "Thunusuda"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Boreum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 E2 Boreum
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boseth/Boset

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated ‘Boset(h)’
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Botriana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Botriana
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bouthroton

Modern Butrint (Butrinti) in Albania, ancient Bouthroton was an ancient Greek and later Roman city located in Epirus. The city became an important bishopric by the sixth century. The site was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992 because of its archaeological remains, which date from prehistoric times down through the late Middle Ages.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Elizabeth Robinson; Gabriel Bodard; Jeffrey Becker; Noura Alavi; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert; Taylor Harrison; jfu
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Bouthrōtón" (update reference); modified name "Buthrotum" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bouto

Modern Tell/Kawm el-Fara’in, located in Egypt's Nile delta. The site was a locus of human settlement and activity from the prehistoric period through the early Islamic period.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; cleaned up references; summary; added Ballet 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Breviodurum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 unlocated Breviodurum
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Buluba/Bulba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 unlocated Buluba/Bulba
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Buluba" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Byzacena

Byzacena was a late Roman province in the diocese of Africa. It was located in what is now Tunisia.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Byzacium

The historical region of coastal Tunisia south of Carthage
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Callis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Callis
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Camaracum

Camaracum was the capital of the civitas of the Nervii.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cambete

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 E2 Cambete
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Campetti - Decumano

At Campetti - Decumano, in the southwestern part of Veii near the "Portonaccio" gate, there is evidence for a sacred complex that includes a therapeutic bath dating to the Roman period. Some residential functions emerged in Late Antiquity.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Campetti - Decumano (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Campi Catonis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Campi Catonis
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Canop(e)?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Canop(e)?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capadox (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F1 Capadox fl.
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capsa (Iustiniana)

Capsa (Iustiniana) was an ancient city of Byzacium in north Africa.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update reference; created OSM Location of modern Gafsa; created name "Capsa Colonia"; created name "Kapsa"; created name "Gafsa"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Caput Amsagae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 Caput Amsagae
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caput Budelli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Caput Budelli
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cares (river)

The ancient Cares has been identified with the modern Cher in France. It is a tributary of the Liger (modern Loire).
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified OSM location of Le Cher (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carsania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 unlocated Carsania
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carsium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E4 Carsium
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update reference; created OSM location of Castrul roman Carsium
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Carthago

The ancient city of Carthage, located in modern Tunis (Tunisia). Carthage engaged the Roman state in a series of wars conventionally referred to as the Punic Wars by scholars.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Ingrid Luo; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add references - Cuntz, ItMiller; modified name "Carthago" (Baseline created, add Latin name, add Livy reference,)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Casa dei Grifi

A late Republican domus of the Palatine Hill that was later consumed by the substructures of the Domitianic wing of the Flavian palace. The Casa dei Grifi preserves important wall paintings that are transitional from the First to the Second Pompeian style. Giacomo Boni discovered the domus in 1912.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Casa dei Grifi (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casae Nigrae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F3 Casae Nigrae
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casa Rimoniana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Casa Rimoniana
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Casa Rimoniana" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Casas del Turuñuelo

An archaeological site located in Spain's Extremadura region, Casas del Turuñuelo is associated with the Tartessian culture and dates from the fifth century BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Castellum A(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Castellum A(...)
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellum Elephantaria?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 E4 Castellum Elephantaria?
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: added precise AAA link; vici.org 59952: Castellum Elephantaria; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Castellum Menapiorum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C2 Castellum Menapiorum
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellum Vartan(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 C4 Castellum Vartan(...)
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castel Sant'Angelo

The Mausoleum of Hadrian, also known as the Castel Sant'Angelo, is an Imperial tomb located on the right bank of the Tiber River.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; jfu
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castra Corneli(ana)?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F2 Castra Corneli(ana)?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castra Traiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B3 Castra Traiana
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castra Vetera

Castra Vetera was established as a Roman fort ca. 15 B.C.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cebarsussi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Cebarsussi
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cedias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Cedias
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cellas/Castellum Cellense?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Cellas/Castellum Cellense?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cen(..)?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G2 Cen(..)?
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ceramussa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Ceramussa
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cerbalus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C2 Cerbalus fl.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of Cerbalus fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cerva?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B3 Cerva?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cervara 1

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Cervara 1
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chabit-el-Magroun

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C3 Chabit-el-Magroun
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Charra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Charra
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Charra" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Chaussée Jules César

A Roman road linking Lutetia and Rotomagus, the construction of which was begun by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. The modern French Route nationale 14 follows the course of the ancient road.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chios (island)

Chios is the fifth largest of the Greek islands.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: manto reference -> related; added MANTO reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cigisa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Cigisa
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cilibia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Cilibia
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cilicia

An ancient region, stretching along the southern coast of Asia Minor as far north as the Taurus mountains and westward from the Amanus mountains to the river Melas or, according to some ancient commentators, all the way to the coastal city of Korakesion (modern Alanya in Turkey)
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sarah Bond; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: added MANTO reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cilicius Aulon

The sea passage between Anemurium and Cyprus.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ciminius (mountain)

A volcanic massif rising 1053 meters above sea level; the modern Monte Cimino.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Cincaris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 *Cincaris
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add Desanges 2010 and Lancel 1991 references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Circeii 1

Circeii received a Latin colony ca. 390 B.C. The remains on the site include an enclosure wall built in polygonal masonry. "Circeii 1" refers to the earlier Roman colony founded at the eastern side of Monte Circeo. The settlement eventually moved to the western side of the peninsula.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Circus Maximus

An ancient chariot-racing venue at Rome and a major location for public entertainments (ludi), the Circus Maximus is located between the Aventine and Palatine hills.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: created location "OSM location: Circus Maximus"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cirta/Constantina

The capital city of the ancient Berber Kingdom of Numidia.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TGN 7001315: Constantine (inhabited place); update reference; created name "Cirta colonia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

City wall, Nicopolis

The Roman period city wall of Nicopolis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Τείχος της πόλης της Νικόπολης (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Civitas Furc(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Civitas Furc(...)
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Civitas Sivalitana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 *Civitas Sivalitana
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cizania/Zizania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 unlocated Cizania/Zizania
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Cizania" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Clelia Roman Villa

A Late Roman villa and necropolis located at modern Imola in Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Scavi Villa Clelia (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cluacar(ia)?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Cluacar(ia)?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: TM GEO ID 40308: Cluacaria (Henchir el-Ahmera)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Barcino

Colonia Iulia Augusta Paterna Faventia Barcino (Barcelona) was a Roman settlement in Tarraconensis founded by Augustus.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Bianco 2023; modified name "Col. Barcino" (additional romanization form)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Complutum

Complutum (modern Alcalá de Henares in Spain) was an ancient oppidum founded in the first century CE and largely re-fashioned in the third century.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Javier Martínez Jiménez; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; summary; created OSM location of Complutum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Condrusi

The Condrusi were a Germanic tribe of ancient Belgium.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corcyra (island)

An island located in the Ionian Sea. Modern-day Corfu, Greece.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Ingrid Luo; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Coriaria Septimiana

A place included the Regionary Catalogues for Rome's Regio XIV, Coriaria Septimiana refers to tanneries in the Transtiberim. On the basis of epigraphic evidence, the place listed in the Notitia is associated with a small tanning facility on the site of the paleochristian church of Saint Cecilia in Trastevere.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corniculum

An ancient town of Latium connected with the origins of Servius Tullius.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corobilium?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E4 Corobilium?
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Corobilium" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Crepedulensis Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Crepedulensis Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Creta (island)

The island of Crete is the largest of the Greek islands and the fifth-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: worldcat link for BAtlas reference; modified connection "Internum Mare" (located in)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cufrutensis Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Cufrutensis Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cuicul

A Berbero-Roman town of North Africa (modern Djémila in Algeria). Sometimes labeled on maps and in travel information as "Curculum".
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Gabriel Bodard; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner; jfu
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cululis (Theodoriana)?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 Cululis (Theodoriana)?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Culusa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 *Culusa
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Culusitanus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Culusitanus
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cunculiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Cunculiana
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cupra Maritima

Cupra Maritima was a coastal city of Picenum (regio V) assigned to the tribus Velina.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Curubis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Curubis
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dasibari (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 unlocated Dasibari fl.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, add place type = river; modified name "Dasibari" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Deir el-Medina

The workers' village of the artisans who worked on the New Kingdom tombs in the Valley of the Kings.
Creators: Roko Rumora
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Larcher 2023; modified name "Deir el-Medina" (additional romanization form)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Dices/Dicitana Plebs/Dicit Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Dices?/Dicit(ana) Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Digdida Selorum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 D2 Digdida Selorum
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: ItAnt (Cuntz), ItMiller added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diluntum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Diluntum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dionysiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Dionysiana
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dokimeion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 Dokimeion
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Domus of Vespasia Polla

A Roman domus traditionally associated with Vespasia Polla, mother of the emperor Vespasian.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Casa Romana (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dothenses/Dotenses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Dot(h)enses
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Druensis Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Druensis Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dubis (river)

The ancient Dubis is the modern Doubs river.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location of Dubis fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Duretie’?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 C1 ‘Duretie’?
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durocasses

Durocasses (Dreux) was the capital of the Celtic tribe of the Durocasses.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durocortorum

The capital of the Remi in Gallia Belgica, now Reims.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eburones

The Eburones were an ancient people of Gallia Belgica.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Echetla

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Echetla (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Edistianenis Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Edistianenis Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

El Carambolo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 El Carambolo
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of El Carambolo
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Elephantaria?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Elephantaria?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

el-Gasseur

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D2 el-Gasseur
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Enipeus (river)

Located in ancient Elis, the Enipeus was a right tributary of the Alpheius, which it joined downstream (west) of ancient Olympia. It has been identified with the modern Lestenitsas.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Connection to Alpheios; added associated modern name; cleaned up references; added New Pauly reference; added MANTO reference; added OSM Location; summary; created OSM Location of modern Lestenitsas Potamos; created name "Lestenitsas Potamos"; modified name "Enipeus" (strabo, Baseline created, greek); modified name "Barnichios" (Baseline created, new pauly reference, greek); created connection "Alphe(i)os (river)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Epamanduodurum

Epamanduodurum was a Roman settlement along the road to Vesontio.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Epidauros

Epidauros is located on a small peninsula on the eastern coast of Peloponnesus.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: created connection "Argolis"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Epirus

An ancient region that included northwest parts of modern Greece and the southern tip of modern Albania.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Equizeto

An ancient settlement, probably to be identified with modern Ouled Agla in Algeria.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: title; summary; update reference; created OSM Location of modern Ouled Agla; modified name "Equizeto" (Initial revision); created name "Equezeto"; created name "Ouled Agla"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Esco

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C2 *Esco
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fanum Fugitivi

A road station on the Via Flaminia, located between Interamna and Spoletium.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: ItMiller; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fanum Minervae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 unlocated Fanum Minervae
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fines Africae et Cyrenensium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 D2 Fines Africae et Cyrenensium
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fissianensis/Fiscianensis Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Fissianensis/Fiscianensis Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Florentia

Florentia (modern Florence / Firenze) was founded as a colony for military veterans ca. 80 B.C. by Lucius Cornelius Sulla.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Florentia Tuscorum"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Fonte Potamiano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Fonte Potamiano
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forentum?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C2 Forentum?
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Capozzoli et al. 2019
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fortis Fortuna, T.

A sanctuary (fanum) of Fors Fortuna in Trastevere. Varro ascribes its foundation to Servius Tullius.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Clodii

An ancient road station on the Via Clodia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Flaminii

A town founded in 220 B.C. by Caius Flaminius during the construction of the Via Flaminia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of San Giovanni Profiamma
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

François Tomb

An important painted Etruscan tomb dating to the final quarter of the fourth century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: jfu
Modifications: add Arachne Tomba François Vulci, Viterbo (Provinz); modified OSM location of François Tomb (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fresilia

Now unlocated, Fresilia was a fortified city of the Marsi that the Roman dictator M. Valerius Maximus captured in 302 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; modified name "Fresilia" (add Latin name, add Livy reference,)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Fundus Bassianus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 Fundus Bassianus
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fundus (Dic)itanus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F1 Fundus (Dic)itanus
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add wikipedia Henchir-Sidi-Salah
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fundus Ver(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C1 Fundus Ver(...)
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Furnos Maius

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Furnos Maius
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Furnos Minus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Furnos Minus
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add Kalinowski 2017; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gabris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Gabris
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gadiaufala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 Gadiaufala
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gaguaritana Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Gaguaritana Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galin(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Galin(...)
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallo-Roman Theater of Lillebonne

The Gallo-Roman Theater of Lillebonne was in use from the first to the third century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel Moss
Modifications: add tag; modified OSM location of Théâtre gallo-romain (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gasr Doga

The mausoleum of Gasr Doga is a monumental, elite Libico-Punic tomb built in the Tarhuna area.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gasr el-Atallat

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 E2 Gasr el-Atallat
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gastal

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B1 Gastal
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 17851: Gastal; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gatianensis Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Gatianensis Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gaze

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Gaze
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gemellae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C3 Gemellae
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add references x2; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gemellae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D3 Gemellae
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM location of Gemellae (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Geretae

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Geretae" (Baseline created, add Pliny reference, Latin name as attested)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Germania Inferior

Germania Inferior was a province of the Roman empire located on the west bank of the Rhine river. It was established as a province ca. AD 80.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: change deprecated place type to province; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gesoriacum/Bononia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B2 Gesoriacum/Bononia
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Boulogne-sur-Mer" (attested, French, add TGN 7016632: Boulogne (inhabited place) as reference); created name "Gesogiaco quod nunc Bononia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ghorfa des Ouled Meriem

Two ancient mausolea are known in the locality of Ghorfa des Ouled Meriem.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ghorfa des Ouled Selama

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G4 Ghorfa des Ouled Selama
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gibrata/Gorbatha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Gibrata/Gorbatha
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Gibrata" (add TP reference)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Gigthis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Gigthis
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add ItAnt (Cuntz)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Giurlanda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E1 Giurlanda
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Glykys?/Elaias?/Cheimerion? Limen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Glykys?/Elaias?/Cheimerion? Limen
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Leake 1835; update references; add topostext; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gorditanum Pr.

A cape located at the northwest corner of the island of Sardinia. Modern Capo Falcone
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update; modified OSM location of Capo Falcone (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gravinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 unlocated Gravinum
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grotta Oscura

The quarries at Grotta Oscura were an important source of high-quality tuff located in the territory of Veii. This was the "tuffo giallo della via Tiberina" that was used at Rome from the Archaic period onward.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Guentis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F3 Guentis
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Gunela?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 *Gunela?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Gypsaria Taberna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 *Gypsaria Taberna
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hadrianoutherai

Located in Mysia, Hadrianoutherai was established by the Roman emperor Hadrian.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Jordy Didier Orellana Figueroa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: edited; references, summary; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hammam Beni Guecha

The so-called Hammam Beni Guecha is a ruined Roman spa located just north and east of the modern Algerian village of Chouara Torche (Beni Guecha municipality). The site may be associated with a road station recorded on the Peutinger Map: Fons Carmerata.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: title; place type; provided precise AAA link; added imagery location after PPCA; added PPCA reference; summary; add TP reference; created Imagery Location of Hammam Beni Guecha; modified name "Fons Camerata" (name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Handere bridge

A bridge on the road from to Egin and Harput.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Handere bridge (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Helvillum

Helvillum was a vicus in Umbria located about 10 Roman miles from Aesis (Jesi).
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Henchir Chenah

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Henchir Chenah
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Henchir-Douamis-es-Slitnia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Henchir-Douamis-es-Slitnia
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Henchir-el-Guellali

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C2 Henchir-el-Guellali
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Henchir-el-Kebir

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Henchir-el-Kebir
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Henchir-el-Ksour

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B2 Henchir-el-Ksour
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 18629: Henchir el-Ksour
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Henchir-Ganndouza

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Henchir-Ganndouza
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Henchir-Moussa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B3 Henchir-Moussa
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Henchir-Rhiria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Henchir-Rhiria
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Henchir-Smala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Henchir-Smala
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Henchir-Tamesmida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B2 Henchir-Tamesmida
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Henchir-Zaga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C3 Henchir-Zaga
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heraion

The Heraion of Perachora.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heraion (Argolis)

The Argive Heraion was a major ancient sanctuary sacred to Hera located in the Argolid.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hercules Cubans

A shrine that is located on the Tiber's right bank, according to the Regionary Catalogues.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hermione

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Hermione
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hermonthis

Modern Armant, an important town of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom that was enlarged during the Eighteenth Dynasty and continued to thrive through the Ptolemaic, Roman, and Coptic periods.
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: added modern French name; cleaned up references; summary; added Thiers 2022 and 2023; created Geonames Location of modern Armant; created name "Ermant"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

(Hiera) Germe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F3 (Hiera) Germe
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 34544: Germe (Kiresun); update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippo? Akra

Hippo? Akra (modern Cap de Garde, Algeria)
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippo Diarrhytus

Hippo Diarrhytus was an ancient port located on the coast of North Africa. The site is now occupied by the city of Bizerte in Tunisia.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippou Akra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 D2 Hippou Akra
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hirenensis Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Hirenensis Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Horrea Caelia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G4 Horrea Caelia
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hyeruzerian

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Hyeruzerian
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hypsele

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A4 Hypsele
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; created connection "Andros (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Icorigium

An ancient settlement of the Treveri. Modern Jünkerath in Germany.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add reference; update reference; modified name "Icorigium" (Baseline created, add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ierusalem/Hierosolyma/Col. Aelia Capitolina

The city of Jerusalem.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sarah Bond; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: added Shalom 2023; added Na'aman 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ietas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Ietas
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Riehle 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ifuraces

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Ifuraces
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Igilgili

Originally a Carthaginian trading post, Igilgili eventually came to be part of Mauretania Caesariensis as a Roman colony.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TGN 1087486: Jijel (inhabited place)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ikaros (island)

An island in the Aegean Sea (modern Ikaria), now part of the modern country of Greece. According to Ovid, the island took its name from the burial place of Ikaros, son of Daidalos, whose fantastic flight on wings made by his father ended tragically in the sea nearby.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; added MANTO reference; removed smith (outdated); cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

In Alpe Pennino

An ancient road station recorded on the Peutinger Map. It is probably to be identified with the modern Passo del Bracco.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; summary; added associated modern Name; update reference; created OSM location of Passo del Bracco; created name "Passo del Bracco"; modified name "In Alpe Pennino" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Incoronata

A protohistoric site located near Metaponto in Italy, Incorata provides important evidence -- especially between the 8th and 6th centuries BCE -- for both indigenous Oenotrian and early Greek colonial physical culture in Italy.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; added Vita 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Interamna Nahars

An Umbrian center founded in the seventh century B.C. that became an important Roman municipality along the Via Flaminia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TGN 7005123: Terni (inhabited place); update references; Sciacca 2021
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iomnium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 H3 Iomnium
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Isara
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Lura" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Istaevones

The Istaevones were a mythological Germanic tribal grouping of the first century AD referred to by Pliny the Elder and Tacitus.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Istaevones" (type = ethnic, update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iucundianensis Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Iucundianensis Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iulia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Iulia
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iuliobona

A settlement of the Caletes in Gallia Belgica
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 23934: Iuliobona (Lillebonne); update references; modified name "Iuliobona" (Baseline created, add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Jabal ‘Ārūdah

Uruk period settlement located on the bank of the Euphrates river.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added van Driel 2023; modified name "Jabal ‘Ārūdah" (added alternate romanized forms)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Karastel/Artemita?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Karastel/Artemita?
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Artemita" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Karphi

An archaeological site in the Dikti Mountains of Crete that was the location of a post-Bronze Age 'refuge' settlement of Minoan and Mycenaean peoples.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Karfi (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kinna M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D2 Kinna M.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kolokythia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Kolokythia
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; created connection "Creta (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Koropassos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 D4 Koropassos
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: wikipedia; update reference; modified name "Koropassos" (Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kriz

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 G3 Kriz
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kuşsaray

A Bronze Age archaeological site consisting of a mound with finds of cuneiform tablets. The site was only briefly excavated.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: Edit references; Edit summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kysis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D4 Kysis
Creators: G. Wagner
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Douch"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lacene

Lacene was a place in North Africa. It is included on the Peutinger map where it is presented as a name without a symbol. Based on the routes on the Peutinger map, Lacene was located between Ad Palmam and Praesidium Silvani.
Creators: Richard Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: Submit for review; add summary; place created; Create; modified name "Lacene" (Create, Submit for review, name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lagash

Lagash was an important Sumerian city of the late third millennium B.C.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Pittman 2023; added Hammer 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Lamasba

Lamasba was a city of Roman Numidia.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lambaesis

A Roman settlement established in the second century A.D. as the legionary base of Legio III Augusta
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TGN 7001305: Tazoult Lambèse (inhabited place)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lambafundi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Lambafundi
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lamniana?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Lamniana?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified name "Lamniana" (add TP name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Laodikeia (Katakekaumene)/Claudiolaodicea

Laodikeia (Katakekaumene)/Claudiolaodicea was a Hellenistic city of central Anatolia established by built by Seleucus I Nicator.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Strabo 14.2.29; created name "Laudiciaca taceaumeno"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lares

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Lares
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Latium Vetus (region)

Latium Vetus is an historical region of Italy. Latium Vetus begins south of the Tiber river and extends as far as Circeo, at which point the boundary of Latium Adiectum is reached.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Venderbos 2022
Actors: Tom Elliott

Laurum

The Castellum Laurum along the frontier in Germania Inferior was built first in the AD 40s and then destroyed during the Batavian Revolt of AD 69. The rebuilt fort remained in use until the early fifth century.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(...)lense

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 (...)lense
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leonessa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C2 Leonessa
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add vici.org 58913: Leonessa
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leontion

An ancient settlement of Achaea in the northern Pelopnnese, the site is located on a hillside known today as Kastritsi at the northern foot of mount Erymanthos. It is not to be confused with the modern settlement of Leontio, which is located about 10 km north.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created location "Chronique en ligne location: Leontion, ancient city"
Actors: Catherine Bouras; Tom Elliott

Levefanum?

A site located along the Roman frontier (limes) in Germania Inferior.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Libyphoenices

A numerous, loosely affiliated people of the Byzacium and Tripolitana coasts
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; remove duplicate Mattingly reference; modified name "Libyphoenices" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lickfold

Site of Roman bathhouse accompanying possible villa, mansio, or larger settlement, at Lickfold near Wiggonholt in West Sussex
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update reference; modified OSM location of Lickfold Roman bath house (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Liger (river)

The Loire river is the longest river in France. The river runs a course of 1,012 kilometres (629 miles).
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; created OSM location of The River Loire (river course)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Limata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Limata
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Limisa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Limisa
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ksar Lemsa (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lintomagus?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B2 Lintomagus?
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Liviana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Liviana
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Loposagium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 unlocated Loposagium
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Luna

Luna (the modern Luni) is an ancient settlement of Liguria. It was re-founded by the Romans as a colonial settlement in 177 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lycia

Lycia was a region of southwestern Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added Çevik 2022 and Duggan 2022
Actors: Tom Elliott

Macomades?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Macomades?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Macota

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Macota
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Madauros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 A4 Madauros
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Ruines romaines de Madaurus
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Magri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Magri
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mahatanhur

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Mahatanhur
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created name "Mazatanzur"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mallia

Mallia is a site on the northern coast of Crete that was the location of a major Minoan palatial center of the Middle Bronze Age.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Roumpou 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Marsa Gezirah

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 H2 Marsa Gezirah
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marsa Nouira

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 Marsa Nouira
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Martae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Martae
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 18018: Martae (Mareth); add TP reference; created OSM location of مارث; created name "Mareth"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mastraciani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B3 Mastraciani
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Matisco

A settlement in the territory of the Aedui mentioned by Caesar.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maxalla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 unlocated Maxalla
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Maxalla" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maxula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Maxula
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references - add Cuntz, Miller; modified name "Maxula" (update TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Media/Mad(aya) (region)

Media/Mad(aya) was a region of northwestern Iran.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Medianensis Casae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Medianensis Casae
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mediccera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Mediccera
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mediolanum Aulercorum

Mediolanum Aulercorum was the chief town of the Aulerci Eburovices.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melos (island)

Melos is a volcanic island in the Cyclades and in prehistoric times served as an important source of obsidian in the Aegean Sea. Substantial remains of Bronze Age and Greco-Roman civilizations have been excavated on the island.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Gabriel Mckee; Georgios Tsolakis; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: removed smith (outdated); cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Membrone?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F2 Membrone?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Menegesem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B2 Menegesem
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meneg(g)ere?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B2 Meneg(g)ere?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mesembria

Originally a Thracian site known as Menebria, Mesembria was subsequently settled by Dorian Greeks in the early sixth century BC, eventually becoming an important trading colony on the Black Sea coast (modern Nesebar, Bulgaria). Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Uzunov 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Metine

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Metine
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mikatanoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Mikatanoi
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Miletopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C4 Miletopolis
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Milev

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Milev
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mimas (mountain)

Boz Dağ.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference; cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Mines at Serabit el-Khadim

Multi-period mining, principally for turquoise, but also for other minerals, was carried out on the Serabit el-Kahdim plateau in the Sinai (modern Egypt).
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Tallet 2023; created name "Serabit el-Khadim"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Missua

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Missua
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Misylon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Misylon
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mithraeum at Vulci

A mithraeum was discovered at Vulci in 1975 during excavations of a Roman aristocratic house. The shrine was well preserved with two tauroctony scenes dating to the third century. The site was destroyed in the fourth century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: add Arachne Gruppe des stiertötenden Mithras, Vulci
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mithraeum of the Seven Spheres

The so-called Mithraeum of the Seven Spheres is located in ancient Ostia near to the theater-cum-quadriporticus complex. The so-called Quattro tempietti screen it from the Decumanus Maximus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add tag Mithras
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Modolana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Modolana
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Modra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Modra
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Annamunna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 Monte Annamunna
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Montesei di Serso

A hilltop settlement with a long-term habitation, stretching from ca. 2000 BC to the first century BC. The archaeological site preserves the remains of 4+ mid-first millennium BC dwellings.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Francesca Cotugno
Modifications: edited; modified location "Area archeologica Montesei di Serso" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); created OSM location of Montesei di Serso
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Morsott

The modern Algerian settlement of Morsott is possibly to be identified with ancient Vasampus, attested in the Peutinger map.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: title; summary; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update reference; created OSM location of Morsott; created name "Morsott"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mouchthousioi/Muctuniana Manus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Mouchthousioi/Muctuniana Manus
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Février 1996; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mousti Kome

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Mousti Kome
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Muslubium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 C3 Muslubium
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Musunii Regiani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C2 Musunii Regiani
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner; Richard Talbert
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Muzuc

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Muzuc
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Naraggara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B4 Naraggara
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Narona

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Narona
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Narona" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nar (river)

The Nera river, a tributary of the Tiber.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Nera (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nastagisi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Nastagisi
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nathabur (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 unlocated Nathabur fl.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Nathabur" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Naucanio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 unlocated Naucanio
Creators: S.E. Kroll
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neaethus (river)

A river of Bruttium (modern Neto in Italy) mentioned in various sources. It is identified in the epitome of Apollodorus as the location where the Trojan women burned the Trojan ships after arriving in Italy.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added New Pauly reference; Manto reference; summary; cleaned up references; created OSM Location of modern Neto; created name "fiume Neto"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Neapolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F2 Neapolis
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Kıyakdede (associated modern); created OSM location of Şarkikaraağaç (modern)
Actors: Noah Kaye; Tom Elliott

Negrenenses Maiores/Ad Maiores

A Roman fort and associated settlement (vicus) known today as Henchir Bessariani. It is located southwest of modern Negrine in Algeria.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Stanisław Ludwiński; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM Location of walled settlement (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified OSM Location of fort walls (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nervii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Nervii
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nicivibus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Nicivibus
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Novae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Novae
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Novae Aquilianae?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Novae Aquilianae?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nova Petra?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Nova Petra?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Novas Fusciani/Noas Fusciani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated No(v)as Fusciani
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nova Sparsa?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Nova Sparsa?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuceria

Nuceria (modern Nocera Umbra) is an ancient town in Umbria, perhaps founded in the seventh century B.C. by Camerinum.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference; update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Numluli

A major settlement, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Numluli
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Obba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C1 Obba
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oleastrum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Oleastrum
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oleastrum L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Oleastrum L.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olous

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Olous
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oltis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 Oltis fl.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified location of Oltis fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Onellaba?/Odiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B3 Onellaba?/Odiana
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Opheos Kephale

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Opheos Kephale
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Opitergium

Opitergium (modern Oderzo) is a settlement of the Veneti along the Piave river located at a junction of the Via Postumia.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Mascardi 2023; cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Orbita?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Orbita?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orbitane

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orbitanium

Once a city in Samnium, Orbitanium is now unlocated.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostia

The port city of ancient Rome located at the mouth of the river Tiber.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Laubry 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ouindinon/Subdinnum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 A4 Ouindinon/Subdinnum
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Subdinnum" (add TP reference); modified name "Le Mans" (ctype)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ouramma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Ouramma?
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ozoutai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Ozoutai
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagus Trisipensis?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C3 Pagus Trisipensis?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palatinus Mons

The central hill of Rome, Italy. Legend held that Romulus founded the city of Rome on the Palatine.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; add Panella et al. 2021; modified OSM location of Palatine Hill (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Pallanum

An ancient settlement of the Frentani located on Monte Pallano.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Peiraion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D1 Peiraion
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Peloriarca/Peloriacha/Peloriarcha/Peloriaca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Peloria(r)c(h)a
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Peloriarca" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Peukelaotis/Kaspatyros?

Peukelaotis/Kaspatyros? was an ancient city in Gandhāra located along the trade route connecting Bactria to India.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Peucolitae" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phasis (river)

Phasis fl. (Rioni river (Georgian: რიონი)) is a major river of western Georgia.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references to modern literature; added MANTO reference; modified OSM location of Phasis fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pheradi Maius

Pheradi Maius was a civitas of Africa Proconsularis. The archaeological site is today located near the village of Sidi Khelifa, Tunisia.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created OSM location of Pheradi Majus
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Philomelion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F5 Philomelion
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; update reference; modified name "Philomelion" (add Greek name, Strabo reference, Baseline created); created name "Philomelienses"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Phoinike

Phoinike was an ancient Greek city of Epirus and the location of the Treaty of Phoenice which ended the First Macedonian War.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phoinike 2

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Phoinike 2
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Phua

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 *Phua
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Piazza d'Armi

The site of the arx of ancient Veii located on the southern spur of the volcanic plateau on which the city is located. There is archaeological evidence for an initial occupation phase of the ninth century B.C. By the seventh century B.C., the area shows evidence for adoption of rectilinear huts and assumes an orthogonal street grid.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Area Archeologica di Piazza d'Armi
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Picus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Picus
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Picus" (add TP reference and name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pieria

Originally the territory of the Pieres, later incoporated into Macedonia
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference; cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pistoriae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D2 Pistoriae
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Planasia/Lerina (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 D2 Planasia/Lerina Ins.
Creators: R. Häussler; S. Loseby
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Plestina

Now unlocated, Livy reports that Plestina was conquered by the Roman dictator M. Valerius Maximus in 302 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; update references; modified name "Plestina" (add Latin name, add Livy reference,)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Plinthine

An ancient settlement at modern Kom el-Nagous in Egypt. Archaeological evidence shows habitation on the site stretches back to at least the Ramesside period. A large Ptolemaic temple seems to have been dismantled and built over during the Roman period.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 4824 = related; added Names; added OSM location which supersedes the DARMC location currently published (it should be withdrawn).; cleaned up references; added Redon 2023; summary; created OSM Location of Kom el-Nagous; created name "Plinthine"; created name "Kom el-Nagous"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Poeninus (mountain)

Great St. Bernard.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pompeiopolis/Sebaste

Pompeiopolis/Sebaste, in Paphlagonia, was founded under Pompeius in 64 B.C. in the valley of the Amnias river.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Aluti

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B4 Pons Aluti
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Mulvius

Pons Mulvius (the Milvian Bridge) is a Roman bridge over the Tiber river. The original phase of the bridge dates to the consulship of Gaius Claudius Nero in 206 B.C. The bridge is most famous as the site of a decisive battle between Maxentius and Constantine I fought in A.D. 312.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add ItMiller
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte dell'Abbadia

An ancient bridge over the Fiora river (the ancient Armenta) near Vulci. Ancient name unknown.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Arachne Brücke bei Vulci, sog. Ponte dell' Abbadia Vulci, Viterbo (Provinz)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte Rotto

An ancient bridge over the Cervaro river between Aecae and Herdoniae on the Via Traiana.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Popleto

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Popleto
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Popthensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B4 *Popthensis
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: vici.org 31221: Ksiba - Civitas Popthensis; update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portus

The great ancient maritime port of Rome, located on the right-hand bank of the Tiber river.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Laubry 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Portus Reatinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 D1 Portus Reatinus
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pouillé

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Pouillé
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praesidium Silvani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Praesidium Silvani
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praetorium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B3 Praetorium
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praetorium

An ancient settlement, at Thamad Hassan in Libya, cited: BAtlas 37 A1 Praetorium
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Perry Scalfano; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praetorium?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Praetorium?
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; created OSM location of la Roca del Vallès
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Praetorium Latobicorum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Praetorium Latobicorum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praetorium Publilianum

Praetorium Publilianum was the center of an imperial latifundium in the territory of Teanum Apulum.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Bruun 1999; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Prata Mucia

The so-called Prata Mucia was a meadow granted to the Roman Republican hero Mucius Scaevola in recognition of his heroism in the face of the invasion of Lars Porsena of Clusium. While it was located on the right bank of the River Tiber, a precise location cannot be ascertained.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edit summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pupput

Pupput was an ancient city of Africa proconsularis.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Putea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Putea
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Puteo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Puteo
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pyramid of Khendjer

The pyramid of the Pharaoh Khendjer (Thirteenth Dynasty) who ruled Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period (ca. 1760 B.C.)
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Pyramid of Khendjer
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pyramid of Userkaf

A Fifth Dynasty pyramid at Saqqarah.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Pyramid of Userkaf (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Querquetulani

An ancient tribe of Latium Vetus enumerated by Pliny the Elder as having disappeared by the first century.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Războieni-Cetate Roman castrum

Base of the Roman ala I Batavorum milliaria from the time of Hadrian to Rome's withdrawal from Dacia in the third century, this site at the modern village of Războieni-Cetate in Romania has been the subject of intensive geomagnetic survey and verification excavations between 2016 and 2018.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 24420; created Approximate Imagery Location of Unexcavated castrum; created name "Războieni-Cetate"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Repetiniana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 unlocated Repetiniana
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhebas (river)

The Rhebas river, the modern Rıva deresi, is a river of Bithynia.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified location of Rhebas fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rodium?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Rodium?
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Rodium" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Rogous

A fortified acropolis known as Kastro Rogon and located near modern Nea Karasounta in Epirus, Greece has been identified as the likely site of ancient Bouchetion, a colony of Elis.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 11807 = related; added modern names; title; summary; added OSM location that supersedes currently published DARMC location; update reference; created OSM Location of Κάστρο Ρωγών; created name "Kastro de Rogous"; created name "Kastro Rogon"; created name "Nea Kerasounta"; created name "Nea Kerasous"; modified name "Bouchetion" (Greek name, Strabo reference); modified name "Bouchaition" (less certain, greek); modified name "Boucheta" (less certain, greek); modified name "Boucheton" (less certain, greek)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater at Florentia

The Roman amphitheater at Florentia was built between 124 and 130.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Anfiteatro romano di Firenze
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater at Luna

The Roman amphitheater at Luna was built in the second century, perhaps during the Antonine period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Anfiteatro di Luni (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Simitthu

The poorly preserved remains of an amphitheater that had likely been abandoned by the fifth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Chemtou: Amphitheatre
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater at Theveste

The Roman amphitheater at Theveste dates to the fourth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add arachne reference; modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Uchi Maius

A Roman amphitheater located at Uchi Maius (modern Henchir ed-Douâmis).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman arch

A triumphal arch located in the civic forum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman arch (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman forum of Luna

The forum of Luna, founded as a colony in 177 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update Arachne reference; modified OSM location of Foro (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roschirea/Vesceria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Roschirea/Vesceria
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rubi

Rubi was a statio in Apulia, located along the Via Minucia.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Ruvo di Puglia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Rufini Taberna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Rufini Taberna
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Rufini Taberna" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ruines Romaines de Mazelles

The remains of three significant Roman buildings on the river Cher.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ruines Romaines de Mazelles (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); created name "Ruines romaines des Mazelles"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Rusazus?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 A3 Rusazus?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rusguniae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 F3 Rusguniae
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add Salama 1999; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rusidava

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B4 Rusidava
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Rusidava" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Rustici

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Rustici
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rustici

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Rustici
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rusuccuru

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G3 Rusuccuru
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rusucmona?/Castra Delia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F2 Rusucmona?/Castra Delia
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ruvo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Ruvo
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sacae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C2 Sacae
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saepinum

An ancient town of Samnium captured by the Romans in 293 B.C., located on the road between Beneventum and Corfinium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salinae Inmensae

The Peutinger map describes these as "Immense saltpans, which increase and decrease with the moon."
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference, add summary; created GeoNames location of Sabkhat Tāwurghah
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Salinarum L./Tritonis Palus

Salinarum L./Tritonis Palus (modern Chott el Djerid) is a large endorheic salt lake in southern Tunisia.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM location of Chott el Djerid (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salmantica

Salmantica (modern Salamanca) was an indigenous Celtic center before falling to the Carthaginians and, later, the Romans.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saltus Domitianus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Saltus Domitianus
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saltus Neronianus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Saltus Neronianus
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: Schulten 1897; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saltus Philomusianus

Saltus Philomusianus was a sizable imperial estate located between Bulla Regia and Chimtou. Roman soldiers of legio III Augusta seem to have garrisoned a praesidium in the estate ca. 52-57 CE.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: Fenwick 2022; summary, references; add TM GEO ID 43501: Saltus Philomusianus; modified name "Saltus Philomusianus" (Initial revision)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Samarobriva Ambianorum

A city of Gallia Belgica located on the Somme that is mentioned in Caesar's commentaries.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; update reference; created name "Sammarobriva"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sanctuary of Hathor (Serabit el-Khadim)

Sanctuary of Hathor built in the Middle Kingdom at Serabit el-Khadim.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Temple of Hathor (Serabit el-Khadim) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santa Cristina

A nuragic sanctuary centered on a sacred well that was in use from ca. 1200 to 700 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Parco Archeologico Santa Cristina (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified OSM location of sacred well (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified OSM location of nuraghe Santa Cristina (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santa María do Castro

The castro of Santa María de Cervantes is located on the banks of the Ancares river the municipality of Cervantes, in the province of Lugo.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Castro de Santa María (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saqqarah

A pharaonic necropolis serving the ancient Egyptian city of Memphis. It was most active during Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom Egypt. The step pyramid complex of the Third Dynasty Pharaoh Djoser is the best preserved and most well known structure of the site.
Creators: Iris Fernandez
Contributors: Gabriel Bodard; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale
Modifications: added TGN 1100514: Ṣaqqâra (ancient site)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sarkine

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Sarkine
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sarsina

Sarsina was a town of the Umbri that was captured by Cornelius Scipio in 271 B.C. and was the birthplace of the Latin author Plautus. The necropolis at Sarsina has been extensively studied.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jonathan Weiland; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sarsura?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G2 Sarsura?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sason (island)

Pliny notes that this island was notorious as a pirate refuge.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saxa Rubra

Saxa Rubra (modern Grottarossa) is the name of a road station on the Via Flaminia nine Roman miles from the center of ancient Rome. It was at Saxa Rubra that Constantine I defeated Maxentius in A.D. 312.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference; add It Miller
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scaldis (river)

The Scaldis was a river of Gallia Belgica. It separated the territory of the civitates of the Atrebates and the Menapii from that of the Nervii.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Bongers 2020
Actors: Tom Elliott

Secedi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Secedi
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Segessera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E4 Segessera
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Segessera" (name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Seggo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Seggo
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 17544: Seggo (Henchir Farka); update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Setuci?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Setuci?
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Siagu

An ancient settlement in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis. It was located at a site known today as Ksar el-Zit, which is in the vicinity of Bir Bou Rekba to the northwest of Hammamet, Tunisia.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sidi-Abd-el-Djedidi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Sidi-Abd-el-Djedidi
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sidi Aissa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Sidi Aissa
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Sidi Aïssa
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sidi-el-Hemissi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Sidi-el-Hemissi
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sidi-el-Mareghni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Sidi-el-Mareghni
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sigus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 Sigus
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Silesva?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E4 Silesva?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Simitthu

A city of Africa Proconsularis, Simitthu is especially noted for its marble quarries.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sinai

The Sinai Peninsula is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified Geonames location of Sinai (update reference); created name "Mons Syna"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sisi, Kephali tou Agiou Antoniou

Kephali tou Agiou Antoniou is an archaeological site in Agios Nikolaos, located near Sisi on the north coast of Crete. Remains of monumental Minoan architecture have been documented there.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Roumpou 2023; added references; added modern Names; created name "Sissi"; created name "Sisi"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Soloi/Pompeiopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 F3 Soloi/Pompeiopolis
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sousikana

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Spina

An Etruscan port city at the mouth of the Po river on the Adriatic Sea, most likely founded at the end of the sixth century B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Spina (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Spoletium

An ancient city along the route of the Via Flaminia; an initial colony was established there in 241 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

St-Estève-de-Ménerbes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 St-Estève-de-Ménerbes
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stifone

Evidence of a Roman shipyard has been discovered at the locality of Stifone within the comune of Le Mole of the town of Narni. This shpiyard was connected to an artificial canal dug adjacent to the river Nera.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Stifone (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sufasar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 E4 Sufasar
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sufetula

Sufetula, the modern Sbeitla, was founded in the later first century A.D. and was located at a major road junction.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add arachne reference; update references; update references; created OSM location of Roman Ruins of Sbeitla
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Sulis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 D3 *Sulis
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sustri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Sustri
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sybaris/Thurii/Copia

Sybaris was an ancient city of Magna Graecia founded as an Achaean colony as early as 720 B.C. on a plain drained by both the Crati and Sybaris rivers.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Crudo 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Synnada

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 Synnada
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext; modified name "Synnada" (update reference); created name "Synnada"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

T(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 A2 T(...)
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: reference; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tabira

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F3 Tabira
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tacape

Tacape (modern Gabès) was a commercial city located on the Lesser Syrtis.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add references x 2; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tagaraiensis/Tagariatana Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Tagaraiensis/Tagariatana Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tamiagi natio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 unlocated Tamiagi natio
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Tamiagi natio" (Latin name, Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tamicensis Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Tamicensis Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tanager (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C4 Tanager fl.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; created connection "Silarus (river)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Taposiris Megale

A Ptolemaic city and temple built by Ptolemy II between 280 and 270 BC.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Redon 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Tarchna/Tarquinii

An ancient city of Etruria and the leading city of the doudecim populi Etruriae, Tarquinia (called Tarch(u)na or Tarchna in Etruscan) was a major urban center of ancient Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jonathan Weiland; Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tasciaca?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Tasciaca?
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tegla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Tegla
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tegulata/Teglata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Teg(u)lata?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified name "Teglata" (add TP name and TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tell el-Borg

Fortified site dated to the New Kingdom located on the eastern frontier of Egypt, just into the Sinai Peninsula.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Tell el-Borg (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell el-Heir

An ancient site in the Sinai that was the location of a series of successive fortresses from the Persian through the Roman periods. It may be identifiable with the Greek name Magdolos and/or the Hebrew name Migdol. There is also some speculation that much earlier textual evidence for a fortification of Ramses III should be tied to this site as well.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added HANE-EC reference; summary; added Defernez 2023; modified OSM location of Grenzfestung des Ramses III (fort); modified name "Magdolos" (BAtldir uses question mark)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Tell Qasile

Archaeological site on the Yarkon River in modern Tel Aviv, identified as a Philistine city inhabited during the 12th and 11th centuries BCE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of תל קסילה (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Apollo

The Temple of Apollo (VII,7,32) in Pompeii is one of the city's oldest cults, dating to the sixth century BC. The sanctuary assumed its present appearance in the second century BC.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added De Caro 1986; update reference; modified OSM location of so-called "Tempio di Apollo" (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Athena at Paestum

A Late Archaic Doric Temple of Athena (ca. 500 B.C.) at Paestum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Robert B Camp; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: Ammerman 2021; modified OSM location of Temple of Athena at Paestum (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Athena (Ilium)

The Temple of Athena at Ilion was a peripteral temple executed in the Doric order with a 12 x 6 columnar arrangement. Its creation is traditionally ascribed to Lysimachus (ca. 301-281 BCE), though it was later restored under Roman influence, likely during the principate of Augustus. Little of the temple, save its forecourt, remains in situ. It is mostly known from membra disiecta, including metopes uncovered during Schliemann's excavations.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Denker 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Temple of Hera at Foce del Sele

A sanctuary at the mouth of the Sele river in Italy with an octastyle temple dedicated to the Argive Hera.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add arachne, tgn references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Minerva at Theveste

The Temple of Minerva at Theveste dates to the third century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added Arachne reference; modified OSM location of Temple de Minerve (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Vesta at Rome

The Temple of Vesta, located at the east end of the Forum Romanum.
Creators: Sebastian Heath; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Templum Veneris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Templum Veneris
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tenelium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 false name Tenelium
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Teucila

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G2 Teucila
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thabraca

Thabraca was a maritime city of Numidia located at the mouth of the river Tusca.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add arachne; add CIL reference; update references; modified name "Thabraca" (update reference); created name "Thábraka"; created name "Tabraka"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Thaenae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G3 Thaenae
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; add Arachne references; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thamallula Antoniniani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Thamallula Antoniniani
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Tamannuna Municipium et castellum" (update TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

T(h)amascani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 C2 T(h)amascani
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thamusida

A Roman city located in the province of Mauretania Tingitana, along the road from Tingi to Sala. The city is mentioned by Ptolemy, the Antonine Itinerary, and the Geographer of Ravenna.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: added De Grossi Mazzorin 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Thanaramusa Castra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 E4 Thanaramusa Castra
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tharros

An ancient Phoenician settlement located in western Sardinia on a promontory in the Gulf of Oristano, just south of modern San Giovanni di Sinis. While it originates as a Punic or Carthaginian settlement ca. 700 BCE, it continued as a major town in Roman times.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Floris 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Thasos (settlement)

Greeks from Paros founded a colony on Thasos in the middle of the seventh century B.C.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; updated BAtlas reference; added Gros 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Theater at Madauros

The Roman theater at Madauros in Africa Proconsularis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater at Phoinike

The Greek Theater at Phoinike in Epirus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater of Assuras

The Roman theater of Assuras (Zanfour, Tunisia).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: add wikidata reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thelepte

Thelepte was a Roman city in Africa Byzacena. It achieved municipal status perhaps in the time of Vespasian and became a colonia under Trajan. The city played an important administrative role in fourth century AD north Africa.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thenebreste

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Thenebreste
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Thesacthum?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B1 *Thesacthum?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theudalis?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 Theudalis?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theveste

Theveste (modern Tébessa, Algeria) became a Roman center and, in the Imperial period, the Legio III Augusta was raised there. In later times Theveste is connected with the Donatists.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TGN 7001307: Tbessa (inhabited place); update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Thiges/Castellum Thigensium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B4 *Thiges/Castellum Thigensium
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified name "Thiges" (add TP reference)
Actors: Tom Elliott

*Thisitana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 *Thisitana
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thizika

Thizica was a civitas in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thub(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Thub(...)
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thuburbo Maius

An ancient settlement with extensive archaeological remains, located north across the river Kebir from the modern city of El Fahs in Tunisia.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thuburnica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B3 Thuburnica
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thubursicu Bure

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Thubursicu Bure
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thugga Terebenthina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Thugga Terebenthina
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Thullio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B3 *Thullio
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Thunigaba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 *Thunigaba
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thunusuda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Thunusuda
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: wikidata, wikipedia; add Pliny reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thuraria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Thuraria
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 40967: Thuraria (Jedeida); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thusuros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 G4 Thusuros
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference; add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tiberis (river)

The Tiber river is the third-longest river of the Italian peninsula, flowing 406 km (252 mi) from the Apennine Mountains to the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sarah Bond; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker