Pleiades Change Log: 2022-12-01 - 2022-12-31

Agios Vasileios, Laconia

At Agios Vasileios is the archaeological site of the only Mycenaean palace thus far discovered in Lakonia. It is located near the village of Xerokambi in Lakonia, Greece.
Creators: Michael Karabogias
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Karabogias

Agrab Tepe - Dalma II

One of three tells (archaeological mounds) located near Dalma in northwestern Iran, the excavation of Agrab Tepe in 1961 yielded Neolithic remains. According to Muscarella (1973), the tell is sited southwest of Hasanlu in the Solduz Valley.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Amphissa Tholos

A Mycenaean tholos tomb located southeast of Amphissa, Phokida.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Caldoval

A Roman settlement with public baths that was occupied from the later republican period until the fifth or sixth century CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Castello Piccolomini

A castle of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries located in Celano, the Province of L'Aquila (Abruzzo), Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Dafni Pan cave (Attica)

A small cave sanctuary near the later Daphi monastery with activity in the fifth century BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Dalma Tepe

Dalma Tepe is an archeological site located in western Azerbaijan, some 5 km southwest of Ḥasanlū Tepe.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Dalma Tepe III

The third tell near Dalma, Iran, that remains unexcavated.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Daphni Monastery

The current Daphni Monastery in Attica dates to the eleventh century, yet its earlier Christian phases belong to the sixth century AD when a Christian site grew atop the abandoned and destroyed sanctuary of Apollo Daphnaios.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Derveni tombs

Macedonian tombs and Hellenistic chamber tombs where the Derveni krater and Derveni papyri were discovered.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Formina Roman aqueduct

The Formina Roman aqueduct provided water to the ancient city of Narnia. It originally dates to the first century CE. After antiquity, the first notice of it is recorded in 1371.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Graecostadium

Located in Regio VIII of the ancient city of Rome, Graecostadium refers to a place that is either an area that is enclosed by walls or a set of buildings. This seems to have been a large area in any case. The Graecostadium is damaged by fire and subsequently restored under Antoninus Pius. Ths place burned again during the reign of Carinus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Grotta di Seiano

"Grotta di Seiano" or "Cave of Sejanus" refers to a subterranean tunnel dating to the early Roman Imperial period that was excavated into the volcanic tuff. It connected the area of what is now modern Bagnoli and the Campi Flegrei with the Gaiola Valley. Its construction is often attributed to Lucius Cocceius. It is now part of the Pausilypon Archaeological Park.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Maltepe Tumulus

The Maltepe Tumulus is located in Manole, Bulgaria. The tumulus measures 125 – 130 m in diameter and some 21 m in height.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Must Farm Bronze Age settlement

A well-preserved pile-dwelling settlement site dating to the Late Bronze Age that is located in Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Nineveh Archive 1

The Palace of Sennacherib (South-Palace Palace) at Nineveh remained in use until the Assyrian capital was captured, looted, and destroyed in 612 BC. Numerous tablets discovered in Rooms XL and XLI, as well as in some of the adjoining rooms, nineteenth-century British excavators unearthed the remains of a library, including many clay tablets inscribed with literary texts. During the reign of Ashurbanipal (r. 668–ca. 631 BC), the last great king of Assyria, the tablets found in this archive repository were probably part of his tablet collection.
Creators: Jamie Novotny; Thomas Seidler
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Nineveh Archive 2

In the Palace of Sennacherib (South-West Palace) at Nineveh, in Room LXI, nineteenth-century British excavators discovered about 450 clay bullae. Most of these had seal impressions on one side and indications on their backsides that they were fastened with rope to perishable materials (for example, papyrus and leather). These bullae are probably the remains of an archive of Aramaic documents.
Creators: Thomas Seidler
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny

Nineveh Archive 3

In the Palace of Sennacherib (South-West Palace) at Nineveh, in Room LIV, nineteenth-century British excavators found the remains of an archive consisting of cuneiform tablets, some of which also included summary notes in Aramaic.
Creators: Thomas Seidler
Contributors: Jamie Novotny

Nineveh Archive 4

In the Palace of Ashurbanipal (North Palace), in Room C, nineteenth-century British excavators unearthed the remains of an archive of clay tablets. This find yielded records for military officers and possibly literary texts (although this has yet to be conclusively proven).
Creators: Thomas Seidler
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny

Nineveh Archive 5

In the Palace of Ashurbanipal (North Palace), in the southwest corner nineteenth-century British excavators unearthed the remains of a library, including many clay tablets inscribed with literary texts. During the reign of Ashurbanipal (r. 668–ca. 631 BC), the last great king of Assyria, the tablets found in this archive repository were probably part of his tablet collection. Because these tablets were excavated very close to the Nabû temple (Ezida), which also had its own archival repository, some of the tablets thought to have come from the so-called “Library of Ashurbanipal” might have actually belonged to the neighboring Nabû temple. Today, the North Palace library material is not clearly differentiated from that of Ezida, due to the fact that the excavators did not provide detailed information about the exact findspots of the tablets.
Creators: Jamie Novotny; Thomas Seidler
Contributors:

Nuraghe Cabudbbene

Nuraghe Cabudbbene I is a single tower nuraghe built of trachyte.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Odeon at Pausilipum

The Roman odeon at Pausilipum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Ostrusha mound

A Thracian tumulus located near Shipka, Bulgaria, the so-called Ostrusha mound dates to the middle of the fourth century BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pellana (Mycenaean cemetery)

Mycenaean chamber tombs located to the north of Pellana in Laconia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Poggibonsi

Poggibonsi is an ancient and medieval center in the province of Siena on the Elsa river. The city sits along the Via Francigena.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne; Tom Elliott

Roman Mausoleum

A Roman tower-type tomb that some local traditions label as the tomb of Cnaeus Pompeius Magnus. The structure is located at the so-called Villa di Pompeo, south of Castel Gandolfo in Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Sasaei

An ancient Illyrian tribe.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Serra del Cedro (Basilicata)

The hill of Serra del Cedro in Basilicata (858 meters above sea level) is occupied already in the archaic period. By the fourth century BCE the settlement covers some 30 ha.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Shaytanskoe Ozero II

Site on the western bank of Shaytanskoe Lake, Sverdlovsk Oblast, containing remains dated to the early Bronze Age.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Sukhoe Ozero II

Cemetery site in Khakassia containing numerous burials associated with the Karasuk Culture (14th-8th centuries BCE). The site was inundated following the construction of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Plant.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Aphrodite (Thessalonica)

The remains of a marble temple executed in the Ionic order.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott

Temple of Hercules

Remains of the fourth-century BCE Temple of Hercules are preserved in the edifice of San Marco d'Alunzio.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Titchikha Hillfort

Fortified site associated with the Saltov-Mayatskaya culture (8th-10th centuries CE) located northwest of the modern village of Titchikha, Voronezh Oblast'. Remains dated to the Scythian period have also been found in the vicinity of the site.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Tomba dei Carri

A mid-seventh century BCE tumulus at Populonia with a diameter of 28 meters; part of the San Cerbone necropolis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tomb of the Nasonii

The tomb of the Nasonii family is an ancient Roman hypogeum-type tomb along the Via Flaminia in Grottarossa in the northern outskirts of Rome. The tomb was exposed during road works in 1674.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Very Island

Island in Lake Turgoyak, Chelyabink Oblast, containing a number of megalithic monuments dated to the Neolithic Period.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Via della Monachina necropolis

A necropolis at the thirteenth kilometer of the Via Aurelia excavated between 2007 and 2011. A total of 332 tombs were identified at the site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Villa di Rufione

The Villa di Rufione is a villa rustica located along the via Flaminia Vetus, between the hamlets of Montecchio and Bastardo in località Toccioli. The site begins its life in the late republican period and continues in use until the fourth century CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Wymondley Roman Villa

A ruined Romano-British villa located near Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England, in the valley of the River Purwell.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Aban

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 unlocated Aban
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abū Jāmūs

Ruin of unknown type where cuneiform tablets are said to have been discovered in modern Iraq.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: Initial revision; Create; modified CIGS location of Abū Jāmūs (Create, Initial revision, edited); modified name "Abū Jāmūs" (Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Carolin Johansson

Abydos/Ebot

Ancient Egyptian city and burial place of its first kings. Primary cult place of the god Osiris.
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acidios

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 unlocated Acidios
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Adab

Bismaya, ancient Adab, is a major archaeological mound in southern Iraq. The site is located in the present-day Wāsiṭ Province about 65 kilometres south of al-Kūt. Excavations by E.J. Banks from 1903-05 uncovered extensive remains of the ancient city of Adab, predominantly dating to the 3rd and early 2nd millennium BCE. In its day, Adab was renowned especially for its temple, the Emaẖ, dedicated to the goddess Ninẖursag.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: modified CIGS location of Bismāyā (Create, Initial revision, edited)
Actors: Carolin Johansson

Ad Herculem

Now unlocated, Ad Herculem was a road station located between Vada Volaterrana and Pisae. According to the Antonine Itinerary, the station was located 18 Roman miles from Vada Volaterrana and 12 Roman miles from Pisae. According to Polledri (1967), this may mean that Ad Herculem corresponds to the area of Marmigliaio-Rimazzano-Crocino where three Roman milestones were found.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary, references; edited; updated Connections; Polledri 1967; update references; created connection "Via Aemilia Scauri"; created connection "Vada Volaterrana"; created connection "Pisae"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Herculem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Ad Herculem
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added TP reference and TM GEO ID 42163: Ad Herculem (Jaddalah) reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Herculem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Ad Herculem
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Herculem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Ad Herculem
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Adilcevaz

Medieval castle of the town Adilcevaz on the shore of Lake Van where Urartian inscriptions have been found. Not to be confused with Kef Kalesi which is located further north and outside of Adilcevaz.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors:
Modifications: Initial revision; Create; modified CIGS location of Adilcevaz (Create, Initial revision, edited); modified name "Adilcevaz" (Create, Initial revision, edited)
Actors: Carolin Johansson

Ad Lacum Felicis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 unlocated Ad Lacum Felicis
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Brigetio"; created connection "Aquincum"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Pannonios

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Ad Pannonios
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aegyptus Herculia

Aegyptus Herculia was a Tetrarchic province of the Roman empire established during the reign of Diocletian. During the fifth century CE, Aegyptus Herculia was incorporated as Augustamnica or Augoustamnike, initially part of the Diocese of Oriens and then of the Diocese of Egypt.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update summary, place type
Actors: Tom Elliott

Agathyrnum

An ancient city of Siceliote origin on the north coast of Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ag. Eirene

Ayia Irini, located on Keos, was occupied from the Late Neolithic until the Mycenaean period. The site was extensively excavated under J.L. Caskey.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Abell 2021
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aginis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 unlocated Aginis
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update existing references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agranis/Hagrunya

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Agranis/Hagrunya
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agrianes/Erginos (river)

The modern Ergene river in Turkey's East Thrace region.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; created OSM Location of modern Ergene
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ag. Vasileios

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Ag. Vasileios
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ag. Vasileios (Euboea)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Ag. Vasileios
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigiplanktos/Geran(e)ia (mountain)

This mountain, mentioned in ancient sources, is to be identified with the modern Gerenion, northeast of the city of Loutraki.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: summary; summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aineion Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C4 Aineion Pr.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created GeoNames location of Ákra Toúrla
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Akdamar Island

The second largest of the four islands in Lake Van, in eastern Turkey.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: modified CIGS location of Ahtamar (Initial revision, Create); modified name "Ahtamar" (Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Carolin Johansson

Akraion Lepas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Akraion Lepas
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alalaḫ

A major Late Bronze Age city in the Amuq River Valley, inhabited during the Second Millennium BCE until about the 12th century BCE.
Creators: Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified CIGS location of Tall al-‘Aṭšānah (Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Carolin Johansson

Albertfalva

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 G2 Albertfalva
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alb(i)um Intimilium/Albintimilium

Alb(i)um Intimilium/Albintimilium (modern Ventimiglia) was the main settlement of the Ligurian tribe of the Intemelii. In the 2nd century BC it came under control of the Roman Republic. Albintimilium became a municipium in 89 BC in the tribus Falerna. In the same period the city walls were built, with several towers. The city flourished in the early Imperial period, with baths, an acqueduct and a theater. In the 6th and early 7th century it was a Byzantine kastron, coming under control of the Longobards in 641. During the 7th and 8th century the Roman city was slowly abandoned in favour of a smaller hilltop settlement focused around the Cathedral.
Creators: R. Häussler; S. Loseby
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Paonessa 2022
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aliler Fortress

Aliler Castle is the modern Turkish name of an Urartian fortress situated near the village of Karaağaç, approx. 11 km southeast of Lake Van. Here, the remains of a column base with a fragmentary preserved Urartian inscription of the Urartian king Minua (9th / 8th century BCE) have been found.
Creators: Birgit Christiansen
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified CIGS location of Aliler (Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Carolin Johansson

Alişar Höyük

A settlement with occupation from the Chalcolithic period (fourth millennium B.C.) until the Phrygian period (first millennium B.C.).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: modified CIGS location of Alişar Hüyük (Initial revision, Create); modified name "Alişar Hüyük" (Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Carolin Johansson

Allianoi

An ancient spa, known in modern times as Paşa Ilıca in Turkey (BAtlas 56 E3 Paşa Ilıca)
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Allianoi
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Alsos Asklepiou

A seventh and eighth century BC Punic sanctuary on the Awali river dedicated to Eshmun, the Phoenician god of healing.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Temple of Eshmun
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Alta Ripa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Alta Ripa
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Alta Ripa" (added TP ref.)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Altıntepe

A Urartian settlement on a hill overlooking the Euphrates River
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Altıntepe" (Create, Initial revision, edited)
Actors: Carolin Johansson

Alun

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Alun
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: change deprecated type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ambos

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Contra Apollonos" (Submit for review, edited, reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ammodios/Amouda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Ammodios/Amouda
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified CIGS location of Tall ʻĀmūdā (Create, Initial revision, edited); modified name "Tall ʻĀmūdā" (Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Carolin Johansson

Ampe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 unlocated Ampe
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: add New Pauly Ampe; update existing references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amphilysos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 unlocated Amphilysos fl.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amphissa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Amphissa
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Amphissa" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anagrana/Negram

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Anagrana/Negram
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jérémie Schiettecatte; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Negrana" (Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anchitai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Anchitai
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add RE Anchitai; place type = people; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ancient harbour (submerged) at Aegina

Archaeological remains of Aegina's military harbor.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: edited; Submit for review; Initial revision; Migrated from location; Create; modified OSM location of Ancient harbour (submerged) at Aegina (added osm location, Submit for review, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create); created connection "Aigina (settlement)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apahida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Apahida
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Tudor 1968
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aphrodisias/Politice Orgas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Aphrodisias/Politice Orgas
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apina

A legendary city located in northern Apulia that was said to have been conquered by Diomedes, along with the city of Trica.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aple

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 unlocated Aple
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update existing references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo Alasiotas, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Apollo Alasiotas, T.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Apollo Alasiotas" (ctype, add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apologos/[al-Ubulla]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 D3 Apologos/[al-Ubulla]
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aprusa (river)

Aprusa fl. (Ausa River)
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; created OSM Location modern Ausa; modified name "Aprusa" (cleaned up reference, attested); created name "Ausa"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aqola/[al-Kufa]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 A1 Aqola/[al-Kufa]
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Herculis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Aquae Herculis
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Populoniae

Remains of an Etrusco-Roman thermal complex, dating from the third century B.C. to late antiquity, were documented between 2000 and 2003.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquis Querquennis

A first century A.D. Roman encampment along the Via Nova.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: Wikidata Q3394481: Aquis Querquennis; modified OSM location of Campamento romano de Aquis Querquennis (change deprecated place type to 'fort', update title, summary)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquitania I (province)

The Roman province of Aquitania Prima was established during the reforms of Diocletian in the late third century and assigned to the diocese of Viennensis. Avaricum Biturigum was its administrative capital.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created name "Aquitania prima"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Arade

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Arade
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arados/Tylos Minor?/Athrotradus? (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 C3 Arados/Tylos Minor?/Athrotradus? Ins.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Muharraq Island
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aradul Nou

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D3 Aradul Nou
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, place type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aramaua

An ancient settlement located in the modern Wadi Ramm (Wadi Rum, Jordan): BAtlas 76 G2 Aramaua
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: Iris Fernandez; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add UNESCO
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Araphen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 D2 Araphen
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Archous (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Archous fl.
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update title, place type, references; add corrected Pliny reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arderikka

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 unlocated Arderikka
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argos Hippium/Arpi/Argyripa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C1 Argos Hippium/Arpi/Argyripa
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Arpi" (Baseline created, reference, Latin name); modified name "Argyripa" (Latin name, reference, Baseline created); modified name "Area Archeologica di Passo di Corvo" (ctype); created name "Arpoi"; created name "Argyrippa"; created connection "Tavoliere delle Puglie"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aristera Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E3 Aristera Ins.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Aristera Ins. (title); modified name "Aristera" (Latin name, Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Arsinoe

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

As(...)

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asbamaion

A sanctuary sacred to Zeus (Jupiter) Asbamaeus that was located in Cappadocia. According to Ammianus Marcellinus, a sacred spring could be seen at the sanctuary. Apollonius of Tyana was said to have been born here.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary, Amm. Marc. ref.; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ashqelon/Ascalon

Ashqelon/Ascalon was an ancient city in coastal Palestine, located midway between Azotus and Gaza. It became independent in 104 B.C. and remained the only free city in Palestine. Strabo refers to it, while Pliny calls it a free city (oppidum libera).
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sarah Bond; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asklepieion

The Asklepieion at Pergamon is located 3 km south of the Acropolis.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aspadana/(I)Spahan/Gay/Gabai?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 G4 Aspadana/(I)Spahan/Gay/Gabai?
Creators: A. Hausleiter; E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Athena Polias, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Athena Polias, T.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Peparethus (island)" (Submit for review, cnxn, Create, reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Athena Poliouchos, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Athena Poliouchos, T.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Naxos (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Athroula/Laththa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Athroula/Laththa
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Athroula" (Baseline created); modified name "Athrida" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Athychis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Athychis
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add reference x 2; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aufidena

A probable Samnite center, the Romans captured Aufidena in 298 BC. It only became a municipium after 49 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Aufidena"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Augoustamnike I

A Roman province of Egypt that was created during the fifth century. This province was at first part of the Diocese of Oriens and then of the Diocese of Egypt and remained so until the Muslim conquest of Egypt.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Aegyptus Herculia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Avaricum/Biturigae

Avaricum/Biturigae, located at the confluence of Auron and Yèvre river, served as the capital of the Bituriges Cubi.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aynuna

In modern Saudi Arabia, about 3km inland from the modern fishing port of al‑Khuraybah on the Gulf of Aqaba, a pair of ancient Nabatean sites occupy high ground to the northwest of the Wadi Aynuna. Most scholars agree that these sites are to be identified collectively with Leuke Kome, mentioned in Strabo and the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea; however, some other locations have been posited (see Gawlikowski 2022, note 5).
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 10862: Leuke Kome (Aynuna), Wikidata references; add wikipedia ref.; modified name "Leuke Kome" (Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baia de Criş

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Baia de Criş
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Banaat al-Hassan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B2 Banaat al-Hassan
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Banasa

Colonia Iulia Valentia Banasa was one of the three colonies founded by emperor Augustus between 33 and 25 B.C. in Mauretania Tingitana.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references, add topostext, tm geo id, wikidata x 2; created OSM location of Iulia Valentia Banasa - الموقع الأثري بناصا
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Bard-i Nishande

Bard-i Nishande is the site of a ruined ancient landscape consisting of multiple complexes. According to K. Schippmann, these complexes include a ruler's residence or "castle", a terraced platform used for ritual activity, and a lower town.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barramiya

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D3 Barramiya
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: change deprecated type, update references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Bazigraban

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 unlocated Bazigraban
Creators: A. Hausleiter; E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Belbina (island)

A small island in the Saronic Gulf, some 10 miles from the promontory of Sounion.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikidata x 2; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boljetin

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Boljetin
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Borbetomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Borbetomagus
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created name "Borbetomagos"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Boudeion/Boudion/Boudeia/Boudia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Boud(e)ion/Boud(e)ia
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brad

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Brad
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: change deprecated place type, update Tudor 1968
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brigetio

Brigetio was a legionary camp, cannabae, and municipium along the Pannonian limes.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Buda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 G2 Buda
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Visy 1988
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caminacum

Caminacum was an ancient settlement of South Arabia. Its ruins, located in Yemen's Al Jawf Governorate, are known today as Kamna.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jérémie Schiettecatte; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Caminacum" (Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capitulum Hernicum

A Hernican town that still existed in Pliny's time, Capitulum Hernicum received colonists under both Sulla and Iulius Caesar. An inscription found in the area of Piglio mentions the town, but its precise location is uncertain.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add RE reference; summary; created OSM location of Piglio
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Caripeta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Caripeta
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jérémie Schiettecatte; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Caripeta" (Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cărpiniş

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Cărpiniş
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: change deprecated type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carthago

The ancient city of Carthage, located in modern Tunis (Tunisia). Carthage engaged the Roman state in a series of wars conventionally referred to as the Punic Wars by scholars.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Ingrid Luo; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: added Boensch-Bär 2022
Actors: Tom Elliott

Castra ad Herculem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Castra ad Herculem
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Catispi/Hatsiun

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 Catispi/Hatsiun
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chabriou kome

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Charadros (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D2 Charadros fl.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; created OSM location of Xerias; modified name "Charadros" (Greek name, reference, Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Charakoma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Charakoma
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Charakoma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Charakoma (1)
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Charakoma" (Greek name, reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Choireai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Choireai
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chunar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E4 Chunar
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chuni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 unlocated Chuni
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chytr(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Chytr(...)
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cîrjiţi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Cîrjiţi
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: change deprecated type to quarry; update IDR ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cirpi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 G2 Cirpi
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Visy 1988
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Civitas Namnetum/Kondeouinkon?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Civitas Namnetum/Kondeouinkon?
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Col. Vienna

A settlement of the Allobroges in Gallia Narbonensis that became a Roman colony in 47 BC.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; David Mimno; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Viennensis (late Roman province)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Condatomagus?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I1 Condatomagus?
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Contra Herculia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 unlocated Contra Herculia
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Creaca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F2 Creaca
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update Tudor 1968, change deprecated place type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crumerum

A Roman fort in Pannonia Superior east of Brigetio that was the base of the cohors V Callaecorum Lucensium.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Crumerum Castrum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cuenca

The site of Cuenca, Spain, was first occupied by Muslim Arabs in the eighth century who fortified a location between the Júcar and Huécar rivers that became known as Ḳūnka. The fort was ceded by means of treaty to Alfonso VI of León and Castile in 1080. By the thirteenth century, Cuenca was part of the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: created name "Kunka"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cuneiform findspot close to the citadel of ‘Ammān

Location on a slope south-east of the citadel of ‘Ammān (modern Jordan) where cuneiform texts were discovered.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: Initial revision; Create; modified CIGS location of ‘Ammān (Initial revision, Create); modified name "‘Ammān" (Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Carolin Johansson

Cyrene - Apollonia Road

Cyrene → Apollonia
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Gabriel Bodard; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dambach

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Dambach
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Römisches Kastell Dambach
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Damiya Roman Bridge

Sited at an ancient crossing-point over the river Jordan, between Neapolis and Philadelpheia, a Roman-era bridge is thought to have been one of many. The modern bridge and its antecedents are often referred to as the "Damia Bridge".
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; title; added modern Names; wikipedia; created OSM location of modern Damia Bridge; created name "Jisr Damiya"; created name "Jisr ed-Damiye"; created name "Damiyah Bridge"; created name "Prince Muhammad Bridge"; created name "Gesher Adam"; modified connection "Iordanes (river)" (crosses)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Deusara/Desara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 unlocated De(u)sara
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TabCerD
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diospolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 unlocated Diospolis
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Doidye

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Doidye
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drangiane/Zarangiane (region)

A region located around Lake Hāmūn and the Helmand river in modern Sīstān.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: add syriaca.org 409: Sijistān - ܣܓܣܬܐܢ; add TP ref., add TM GEO ID; add Strabo ref. x 2; created BAtlas Label Location; modified name "Derangae" (add name as attested = Derangae); created name "Drangiane"; created connection "Erymandros (river)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ducis Pratum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 unlocated *Ducis Pratum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Šašel 1973
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durrueli di Realmonte

A Roman villa rustica dating to the first century A.D. located in the Punta Grande beach, in the territory of Realmonte, province of Agrigento, Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Villa Romana di Realmonte
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Dystos? L.

Dystos is a lake in Euboea.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: Knoepfler 1997; modified OSM location of Dystos Lake (title, type)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eleusis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Eleusis
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Erzurum

Erzurum is a modern city in eastern Turkey with antecedents at least as early as the Urartian period. In late Roman times, the settlement was known as Theodosiopolis. A medieval fortress (Erzurum Kale) occupies a prominent hill in the modern city center.
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; title; place type; created OSM Location of Erzurum Kalesi
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Euangeliou

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Euangeliou
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Euenos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E2 Euenos fl.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; modified OSM location modern Havran Çayı (title, associated modern, title typo); created OSM location modern Havran Çayı; created OSM Location modern Havran Çayı ; created name "Havran Çay"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Faventia

A Roman city on the Via Aemilia.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Faventia" (edited, reference, Baseline created); created name "Faventia"; created name "Faventini"; created name "Faenza"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Faventia/Vesci

Faventia/Vesci, now unlocated, was once to be found in the in conventus Astigitanus between Singili and Astigi.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: summary; modified name "Faventia" (Latin name, reference); modified name "Vesci" (Latin name, reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Fluvio Frigido/Castra

A Roman fort located at modern Ajdovščina in Slovenia.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 7759; added Toebosch 2022; place type; added associated modern name; cleaned up references; summary; created OSM Location of Rimska utrdba Castra; created name "Ajdovščina"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Frigidus (river)

A small river draining into the Tyrrhenian Sea just south of Luna (the modern Fiume Frigido in Tuscany).
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; created OSM Location of modern Frigido; created name "Frigido"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Frigidus (river)

The modern Vipava river in Slovenia.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; added Toebosch 2022; added BAtlas modern/name location missing; created OSM Location of modern 2219646; created name "Vipava"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Furfooz

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Furfooz
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of modern Furfooz, Belgium
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gadamarga/Gadamarta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 unlocated Gadamarga/Gadamarta
Creators: A. Hausleiter; E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Germanikiane Ousia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Germanikiane Ousia
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gheriat esh-Shergia

Gheriat esh-Shergia is the site of a fortified farm of the Limes Tripolitanus.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Gheriat esh-Shergia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ǧidda

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; W. Röllig
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Modifications: add uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gigonis Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Gigonis Pr.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Smith
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gornea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Gornea
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gorsium/Herculia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Gorsium/Herculia
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Fishwick 2000; update references; update references; created OSM location of Gorsium
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gortys

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Gortys
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: wikipedia; update references; modified name "Gortys" (Greek name, reference, Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Graia

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Guzana (Tell Halaf)

An Aramaean principality founded on the site of an extinct Neolithic settlement. Settled through Hellenistic times, it was abandoned at the end of the first century BCE.
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: Baghdo et al. 2022; created OSM location of Gozana
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Hacımusalar Höyük

A large settlement mound in modern Turkey's Elmalı basin where habitation from the Early Bronze Age through the Byzantine period has been documented. The city was known to Greek and Roman authors as Choma.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Rob Chavez; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 34858; cleaned up references; summary; added additional references; created OSM Location of Hacımusalar Höyüğü; modified name "Hacımusalar" (associated modern, fixed romanized form)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Hadrumetum/Iustinianopolis

Hadrumetum/Iustinianopolis was an important ancient port in North Africa. Founded by Phoenicians, the site pre-dated Carthage. Under Roman administration the site prospered and Trajan assigned it colonial status as Colonia Concordia Ulpia Trajana Augusta Frugifera Hadrumetina.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Javier Martínez Jiménez; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add tgn ref.; edited; modified name "Hadrumetum" (Baseline created, add Latin name, reference); created name "Sousse"; created name "Sūsa‎"; created name "Hunericopolis"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Javier Martínez Jiménez; Tom Elliott

Haltern

A sequence of occupational phases at Haltern, Germany, results from the presence of the Roman military following from the earliest period of Roman occupation in the principate of Augustus.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Bettina Tremmel; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; summary; created OSM location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Hassar Qal'eh

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 Hassar Qal'eh
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Kleiss 1979a
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Heracleustibus’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D3 ‘Heracleustibus’
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herakleia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 unlocated Herakleia
Creators: A. Hausleiter; E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herakleia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 unlocated Herakleia
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan M. Horne

Herakleia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 unlocated Herakleia
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herakleion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Herakleion
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herakleion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Herakleion
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Robinson and Goddio 2015; update references - topostext, tm geo id, wikidata; modified Imagery location of Heracleion (Create, Submit for review, edited, Initial revision)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herakleonos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Herakleonos
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heraklion

Heraklion was the harbor city of ancient Knossos, and was later re-founded by the Arab conquerors.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Elias Kolovos; Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Kandiye"
Actors: Elias Kolovos; Tom Elliott

Herculanus/Herculani Pagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Herculanus/Herculani Pagus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herculis Petra

An islet in the Gulf of Naples.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Scoglio di Rovigliano"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

House of Serenos at Trimithis

Building B1 of Area 2.1 at Trimithis (Amheida) is a domus with an annexed stable dated to the 4th century CE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: McFadden 2019
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Igilium (settlement and villa)

An ancient settlement and villa at modern Giglio Porto on the Italian island of Giglio.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; title; created OSM location of Roman villa in località Saraceno; modified connection "Igilium (island)" (located on)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ilan Qarra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 Ilan Qarra
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Immenosum Maius

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 unlocated Immenosum Maius
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Istrou

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Istrou
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(I)Tucci

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 (I)Tucci
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created name "Oulia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Iulia Concordia

Iulia Concordia (Concordia Sagittaria) was established by the Romans in 42 BC at the intersection of the Via Annia and the Via Postumia.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Parco dei Signini (adjusted dates); created OSM location of Parco dei Signini
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

(Iulia) Myrtilis

An ancient settlement at modern Mértola (Portugal) on the west bank of the Guadiana river (ancient Anas). The town is mentioned in Roman sources, but most of the monumental archaeology dates to the Muslim period or later (including a number of large piers previously misidentified as a Roman bridge).
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; modified DARE Location (associated modern); modified connection "Anas (river)" (abuts)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kalliphanous

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Kalliphanous
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kanopikos Kolpos

Kanopikos Kolpos, the modern Abu Qir Bay, is an embayment of the Mediterranean Sea located near Alexandria in Egypt between the Rosetta mouth of the Nile River and Abu Qir. The ancient cities of Canopus, Herakleion, and Menouthis are submerged beneath its waters.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Bay of Abu Kir (added osm location, Submit for review, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kartum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 unlocated Kartum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TabCerD
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaudos (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B3 Kaudos Ins.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Gavdos (added osm location, Submit for review, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kerke

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Kerke
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kerkethoeris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 unlocated Kerkethoeris
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kerkethoeris?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Kerkethoeris?
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kissia/Kissie Chore Bet Kussaye/Bakusaya

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 unlocated Kissia/Kissie Chore Bet Kussaye/Bakusaya
Creators: A. Hausleiter; E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kleonai

An ancient city located in the mountainous area southwest of Corinth. The acropolis of ancient Kleonai lies about two kilometers east of the modern town named after it in the 1960s (Archaies Kleones, formerly Kontostavlos).
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM Location of Temple of Hercules; created Imagery location of the "Terrace Building"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Klisura

Klisura is a modern Serbian village in which ruins still stand of a large fortress, possibly of the 14th century CE and known today as Koprijan or Kurvingrad. This fortress may have been built atop the remains of a Byzantine and Roman fort or tower; the vicinity may have served as a Roman road station or garrison site.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikipedia reference; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; summary; created OSM location of Копријан; created OSM Location of Modern Klisura
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Komaiai/Komaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Komaia(i)
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: Knoepfler 1997
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kophen

The ancient settlement of Kophen is the modern Kabul, Afghanistan.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: created OSM location of modern Kabul
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kryptos Limen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 A3 Kryptos Limen
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified Imagery location of Kryptos Limen (Aegina) (Create, Submit for review, edited, Initial revision)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kyl(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Kyl(...)
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kynon Polis

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Giostra

A fortified site on the Via Appia dating to the Republican period.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: ctype, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lelant(i)on Pedion

A plain on the island of Euboea located between Chalcis and Eretria.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, add topostext; modified name "Lelantion Pedion" (Greek name, reference); modified name "Lelanton Pedion" (Strabo ref., Greek name, time period)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lera

An ancient cave sanctuary on the Akrotiri peninsula of Crete.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Dan Diffendale; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leukai Kaminoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 unlocated Leukai Kaminoi/Caminos?
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 5459: Leukai Kaminoi
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leukiou

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Leukiou
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Libarna

Libarna was a Roman city located in Liguria.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Libarna"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Limonum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Limonum
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Pictones"; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lipova

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D3 Lipova
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Tudor 1968
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lougeon Helos

Lake Cerknica is a an intermittent lake in southwestern Slovenia.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Cerkniško jezero (change to assoc modern)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lussonium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Lussonium
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: place type: fort; update references; created OSM location of Lussonium
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Maghlub/Forat?/Perat de Meshan?/Bahman Ardashir?/‘Oratha’?/Furat al-Basra?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 D3 Maghlub/Forat?/Perat de Meshan?/Bahman Ardashir?/‘Oratha’?/Furat al-Basra?
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikidata, wikipedia; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Margastana (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 unlocated Margastana Ins.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mari(a)ba

Capital of the Sabaean kingdom.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jérémie Schiettecatte; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: modified name "Mariaba" (Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marmenia

The Domus Marmeniae is a villa located on the Via Appia near the fourth milestone. The villa grounds hosted a pagan necropolis and tradition holds that the matrona, Marmenia, relocated the body of St. Urban to a mausoleum built on the grounds.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Marmenia" (edited, ctype add ref.); created name "Domus Marmeniae"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Maşat Höyük

A Bronze Age Hittite center ca. 100 km east of Boğazkale/Hattusa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created name "Tapikka"; created name "Masat Hoyuk"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Medracen

A royal mausoleum of the Berber Numidian Kings located near Batna city in the Aurasius Mons of Numidia.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Medracen
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mega Helos

Mega Helos, a wetland in Attica located northeast of the Plain of Marathon.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update summary, place type, references; created OSM location of Έλος Σχινιά; created connection "Marathonian Pedion"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Megali Koryfi

Megali Koryfi, an archaeological site on the island of Aegina in proximity to the Christian chapel of Ag. Antonios that is noted for the presence of substantial remains of drystone fortifications dating to the Mycenaean period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: Submit for review; place created; Create; modified OSM location (added osm location, Submit for review, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create); modified connection "Aegina (island)" (Submit for review, cnxn, Create)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Megaloi Theoi (sanctuary, Imbros)

A sanctuary of the "Great Gods" on the Aegean island of Imbros/Gökçeada. The remains of the sanctuary are located southwest of modern Kaleköy, to the west of the airport in the vicinity of a ruined monastery of Agios Konstantinos at a place formerly known as Roxado.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; references; details; title; summary; title; created Imagery Location of H. Konstaninos / Roxado ruins; modified name "Megaloi Theoi" (associated modern, batlas, label); created name "Roxado"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Megaloi Theoi (sanctuary, Samothrace)

The "Sanctuary of the great gods" on the island of Samothrace, one of the chief Panhellenic sanctuaries of the ancient Greek world.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; title; modified connection "Samothrace (island)" (location on)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Megalopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Megalopolis
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Αρχαιολογικός Χώρος Μεγαλόπολης
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Megara

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Megaricus Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E2 Megaricus Sinus
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Megari Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Megari Sinus
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meskanounis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Meskanounis
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Metropolis

The modern village of Palaiomanina in the West Greek regional unit of Aetolia-Acarnania may be identifiable with "Metropolis," a settlement known from ancient sources.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: place type; summary; title; created OSM location of modern village of Paleomanina; modified name "Metropolis" (Greek, certain)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Metropolis

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Euboea (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mine on Euboea

One of a group of mines on Euboea Ins.
Creators: DARMC
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: created connection "Euboea (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Moldova Nouă

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Moldova Nouă
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Tudor 1968; created OSM location of Moldova Nouă
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Moldova Veche

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Moldova Veche
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Tudor 1968
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Barro

Archaeological fieldwork conducted on Monte Barro between 1986 and 1997 produced important data related to the early Middle Ages in northern Italy. A settlement with a military nature develops from the fifth century CE onward. Of particular interest is a structure dubbed "Grande edificio", interpreted as the likely residence of a public official.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mosaios/Mogaios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 unlocated Mosaios fl. § Mogaios fl.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update RE Mosaios fl. § Mogaios fl.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mouchinaxap

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Mouchinaxap
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 5817: Mouchinaxap
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mylaieis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Mylaieis
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: Knoepfler 1997
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Myrmix/Pedonia (islands)

Ancient sources refer to the Myrmix or Pedonia island(s), which seem to correspond to the modern Abu Samra reef off the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, west of the Nile delta.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Perry Scalfano; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: summary; title; pauly reference; created OSM location of Abu Samra Reef; created BAtlas Map Label Location; created Imagery location of Abu Samra reef
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Naissus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Naissus
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Dardania (region)"; created connection "Dardania (province)"; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Naniglio Roman Villa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D5 Naniglio
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikidata reference; title; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Area Archeologica del Naniglio; created name "Naniglio archaeological site"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Napoca

Napoca (modern Cluj-Napoca) was an ancient Roman settlement established after the conquest of Dacia in A.D. 106. It became a provincial capital of Dacia Porolissensis and was abandoned in the late third century. Its name appears on the Roman milestone found in nearby Aiton.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Narmalcha/Nar-Sharri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Narmalcha/Nar-Sharri
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Pliny; add place type = canal
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Narraga (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 unlocated Narraga fl.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neapolis

Neapolis (modern Nabeul, Tunisia) is a coastal town on the Cap Bon peninsula that was founded by Greeks from Cyrene in the fifth century B.C.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neapolis/Nea

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nequinum/Narnia

Nequinum/Narnia (modern Narni) was an ancient settlement in Umbria. It became a Latin colony in 299 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nesiazousa Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A4 Nesiazousa Pr.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Selinti Burnu
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Nike (Monument at Marathon)

A monument to the Battle of Marathon. Eugene Vanderpool describes the location of the monument as lying in the northeastern part of the plain of Marathon. A Christian chapel known as the Panagia Mesosporitissa marks the vicinity of this monument. In the area of the chapel are a well that reuses ancient marble and the ruins of a medieval tower that was built from re-used ancient blocks, including a massive Ionic column capital and two large column drums.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; summary; update references; created OSM location of Παναγία Μεσοσπορίτισσα; created OSM location of modern replica of Trophy of Marathon; created OSM location of Tower of Marathon Monument; modified name "Nike" (reference, change type, edited); created connection "Marathonian Pedion"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Notitae

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update Pliny; modified name "Notitae" (Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Noviodunum

The chief base of the Roman fleet on the lower Danube river.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Noviodunum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

‘Octacuscum’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F1 ‘Octacuscum’
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Rob Chavez; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: cleaned up references; edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Oiatai

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oinoe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 A2 Oinoe
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references; created OSM location of Archaeological Area of Oinoi; modified name "Oinoe" (Greek name, reference, Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Oios

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Omphake

Omphake was an ancient Sikanian center that came into conflict with the Greek colony of Gela. It is probably to be identified with modern Butera on the island of Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; title; modified DARMC location 18714 (edited); created OSM location of modern Butera, Sicily; modified name "Omphákē" (certain)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Opino

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 unlocated Opino
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Via Herculia"; created connection "Ad Fluvium Bradanum"; created connection "Venusia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Oresthasion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Oresthasion
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orljane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Orljane
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Oropos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Oropos
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Osireion

The Osireion at Abydos is located to the rear of the temple of Seti I. It is an integral part of Seti I's funeral complex and was built to resemble an 18th Dynasty Valley of the Kings tomb.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata Q2033435: Osireion
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ouolerios (river)

The modern Aliso river in northern Corsica.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; created OSM Location of modern Aliso; created name "Aliso"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Oxyopum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Oxyopum
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oxyryncha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Oxyryncha
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pakerke

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 unlocated Pakerke
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pakerke

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Pakerke
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pakerke

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Pakerke
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, add tm geo id
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pakerkeesis

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: add references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pan, Cave of

The Phyle Cave located on Mount Parnes near Fyli (Phyle), Greece, is a small cave that served in antiquity as a shrine sacred to the god Pan. It is one of five such cave sanctuaries dedicated to Pan known in ancient Attica.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary, place type; add wikipedia, wikidata, topostext; TM GEO ID 60799: Pan Cave; created OSM location of Spilaio Panos; created name "Phyle Cave"; modified name "Pan (Cave of)" (20th century (BAtlas), ctype, add BAtlas reference, edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Panormos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E1 Panormos
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Panormos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F2 Panormos
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update place type, add references; created OSM location of Panormos; created connection "Peparethus (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Panormos (harbor)

An ancient harbor (limen) on the north coast of the Peloponnese, mentioned by Pausanias as lying 15 stadia to the east of the Rhion Pr. (modern Rio in Greece).
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edit typo in summary; wikidata Q12882440: Panormus (Achaea); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parthenion

A settlement attested in ancient sources, that was probably located along the modern Ilias Çay in Turkey, downstream from the modern Yortanlı dam.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; summary; title; Pliny x 1; Xen. Anab. x 2; add wikipedia, wikidata; update references; modified DARMC location 5453 (less certain); modified name "Parthenion" (Greek name, reference, certain); modified name "Parthenium" (certain); created name "Parthenium"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Patsonteos (Oreine)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E1 Patsonteos (Oreine)
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pausilipum

Pausilipum was an ancient Graeco-Roman settlement on the Bay of Naples.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne; Tom Elliott
Modifications: add vici.org; modified OSM location of Posillipo (associated modern); created OSM location of Area indagini UniOr; created OSM location of Parco Archeologico del Pausilypon
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pegai/Antipatris/Arethousa?

Pegai/Antipatris/Arethousa? was a city built by Herod the Great and named for his father-in-law, Antipater.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pekty

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Pekty
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pelendava

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F5 Pelendava
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Tudor 1968
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Peleoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Peleoi
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pellana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Pellana
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; wikidata, tm geo; created OSM location of Αρχαία Πελλάνα; modified name "Pellana" (Greek name, reference, Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pelodes Limen

A lake near Buthrotum that served as a port.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pelousion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Pelousion
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phanai

A large ancient sanctuary of Apollo, located on the southwest coast of the island of Chios.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC refs.; update references; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pharus (island)

Pharus Ins. (Hvar, Croatia) is an island in the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phlieus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Phlieus
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phrygia II

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 N4 Phrygia II
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update; created name "Phrygia Secunda"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pinaros? (river)

An ancient river located in what is now the country of Turkey. It is probably to be identified with either Deli Çay or Payas Çayı.
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: summary; added BAtlDir modern name/location that was missing from details
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pirustarum Vicus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 unlocated Pirustarum Vicus
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Platauroi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Platauroi
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poanemouneos (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poikilon (mountain)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 unlocated Poikilon M.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update; modified name "Poikilon M." (ctype, add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pojejena de Sus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Pojejena de Sus
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poliasion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Poliasion
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Polichne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Polichne
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poliochne

A Bronze Age settlement on the island of Lemnos, Poliochne pre-dates Troy I and shows influence from the Greek mainland during Early Helladic II (ca. 2500 BC). Mycenaean horizons have also been identified.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: add wikidata, topostext; modified OSM location of Poliochne (update title, summary)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Polion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Polion
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Polis Kastellon

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Politeia

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Polites, T.

A heroon located near Temesa that, according to Strabo, was dedicated to Polites, one of the companions of Odysseus.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Polites" (ctype, add reference); modified name "heroon Politou" (Submit for review, add Greek name, Create)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Polizzello

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Polizzello
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Area Archeologica di Polizzello (added osm location, Submit for review, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Polizzi Generosa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Polizzi Generosa
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pompeo

A villa attributed to Cnaeus Pompeius.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: references; vici.org; edited; created OSM location of Villa di Pompeo; created name "villa di Pompeo Magno"; created name "Pompeo"; created name "Albano Cn. Pompei"; created connection "Castra Albana"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ponte Cardona

An aqueduct bridge near Nequinum dating ca. A.D. 24 - 33.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson
Modifications: update references; created connection "Formina Roman aqueduct"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Poonamounis

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Appia

A gate in the Aurelian Wall through which the Via Appia passed. Now known as Porta S. Sebastiano.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: created name "Porta Appia"; modified name "Porta San Sebastiano" (ctype to modern assoc. name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Poseidion Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C4 Poseidion Pr.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Prasii

An ancient tribe of India, whose capital was Palimbothra.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: Strabo; update summary, place type, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Prile (river)

The Bruna river flows some 70 km from the Colline Metallifere to the Tyrrhenian Sea, passing to the south of Massa Marittima. Its mouth is located at Castiglione della Pescaia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Prile" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Probalinthos

An ancient deme of Athens in the plain of Marathon.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Strabo; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Psebtomit

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Qalaat Faqra

A Roman-era sanctuary complex in Lebanon with multiple altars and two temples. On the basis of epigraphic evidence, one of these temples seems to have been dedicated to Atargatis and the other possibly to Zeus Beelgalassos. There is some evidence for worship also of Zeus Heliopolis and for the Roman imperial cult. A Byzantine basilica was later built on the site.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Raddato 2017 (2020); title; Rey-Coquais 1999; place type; Trismegistos; summary; added modern Names; updated URI for Livius article; update references; created OSM location of Qal'at Faqra; created name "Qalaat Faqra"; created name "Faqra"; modified name "Atargatis T." (Baseline created, reference BAtlas, attested, english, cahnged type to map label, 20th century)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Quinta do Marim

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Quinta do Marim
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Quinta do Marim, Quelfes
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Raphieus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Raphieus
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ratakensioi

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Reschenpass

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C3 no. 4 (Reschen Pass)
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Passo Resia/Reschenpass
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Resculum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Resculum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Resculum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 unlocated Resculum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TabCerD
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhithymna/Arsinoe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Rhithymna/Arsinoe
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Elias Kolovos; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Resmo"
Actors: Elias Kolovos; Tom Elliott

Rîbiţa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Rîbiţa
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: change deprecated type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rousoumblada/Zen(on)opolis?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B3 Rousoumblada/Zen(on)opolis?
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; Sermet Öten
Modifications: Initial revision; created OSM Location of Modern Elmayurdu
Actors: Tom Elliott

Rutland Roman Villa

A Roman villa, identified and initially excavated since 2018, located in the modern district of Rutland (England, United Kingdom), east of Foster's Bridge and southwest of Ketton.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: added Thomas 2022
Actors: Tom Elliott

Sabutus (river)

A river of Bruttium: the modern Fiume Savuto in Italy.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; created OSM Location modern Savuto; created OSM Location modern Savuto; modified name "Sabutus" (ItAnt reference (two editions), Baseline created, Latin); modified name "Kalabros" (greek, removed erroneous time period, cleaned up and linked pausanias reference, Baseline created); created name "Savuto"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Salmyka

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Salmyka
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Samus (river)

The modern Șomeș/Szamos river, which flows through the modern counties of Romania and Hungary
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikipedia reference; cleaned up references; summary; reimported BAtlDir details; created OSM Location modern Șomeș/Szamos; created name "Szamos"; created name "Someș"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sant'Agata di Militello

A modern town in Sicily that has been associated with the location of the ancient settlement of Agathyrnum.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Segora?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Segora?
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Semachidai?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Semachidai?
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add tm geo id, wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sena Gallica

Located at the mouth of the river Misa, Sena Gallica was founded by the Senonian Gauls in the fourth century B.C. and became the site of Rome's earliest Adriatic colony before 280 B.C. Pompeius Magnus destroyed the city in 82 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created name "Senagallika"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Seven Wells

A place in Arabia that is mentioned in Strabo's discussion of the ultimately unsuccessful eastern campaign of Aelius Gallus. It was located eleven days marching from Negrana. From Seven Wells Gallus proceeded to Chaalla and Malothas.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Submit for review; place created; Create; modified name "hepta phreata" (Create, Submit for review, name, edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Shadikanni/Ar(a)ban/(H)Oraba?/*Castellum Arabum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C4 Shadikanni/Ar(a)ban/(H)Oraba?/*Castellum Arabum
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Claudia Horst; Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified CIGS location of Tall ‘Ajājah (Create, Initial revision, edited); modified name "Tall ‘Ajājah" (Create, Initial revision, edited)
Actors: Carolin Johansson

Shunet ez Zebib

A large mudbrick structure located at Abydos in Upper Egypt that dates to the Second Dynasty (ca. 2700 B.C.) of ancient Egypt.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata Q7505051: Shunet ez Zebib
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sigriane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 unlocated Sigriane
Creators: A. Hausleiter; E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sindouka

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F2 Sindouka
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Peparethus (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Stieis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Stieis
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Strepsa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Strepsa
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Edson 1955
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tall Abū al-Dhahab

Archaeological site in the marches of Dhi Qar where Iraqi excavations have revealed secular and religious buildings belonging to the First Sealand Dynasty 1740–1374 BCE including a number of objects bearing cuneiform inscriptions.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: Initial revision; Create; modified CIGS location of Tall Abu al-Dhahab (Create, Initial revision, edited); modified name "Tall Abū al-Dhahab" (Create, Initial revision, edited)
Actors: Carolin Johansson

Tamynai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G4 Tamynai
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tanyaithis

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tapureli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D3 Tapureli
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Daniel C Browning Jr; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created location "Tapureli"
Actors: Daniel C. Browning Jr.; Tom Elliott

Tarbelos (mountain)

Sandras Dağ.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Sandras Dağı
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tarnis (river)

The Tarn river.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taxiana/Taxian (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 unlocated Taxian(a) Ins.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, title, place type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Teleidai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G3 Teleidai
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Arpachiyah

A Neolithic site occupied in the Halaf and Ubaid periods.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: Davidson 1980
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Ibra/Vicat?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Tell Ibra/Vicat?
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Oates and Oates 1959; add TP ref. update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tempyra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 unlocated Tempyra
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext; modified name "Tempyra" (add Greek name and Strabo reference); created name "Tempyra"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Thallos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 *Thallos
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references; update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater at Pausilipum

A small Roman theater with a capacity of approximately 2,000 spectators.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: add vici.org 17469: Posillipo Theatre,I - PAUSYLIPUM
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theogonis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Theogonis
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thessalonica

A city of northern Greece founded by Cassander of Macedon ca. 315 BC; important center of the Roman and Late Antique worlds.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thibicaae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Thibicaae
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tios/Tieion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C2 Tios/Tieion
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Rob Chavez; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Tower of Oinoe, Marathon

A medieval tower built ca. 1250 by the Frankish lord Guy I de la Roche.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trica

A legendary city located in northern Apulia that was said to have been conquered by Diomedes, along with the city of Apina.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; edited; update references; modified name "Trica" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Trikrana (island)

An ancient island mentioned by Pausanias, it can be identified with the modern Trikeri.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM Location of modern Trikeri island (ctype to associated modern); modified name "Trikrana" (Greek name, Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tripodiskos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Tripodiskos
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Tripodiskos" (Greek name, reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Trisanton (river)

The modern river Arun, which drains into the English Channel between modern Portsmouth and Brighton.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; created OSM Location of modern Arun; created name "Arun"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tubantes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 C4 Tubantes
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Toubantoi"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tulūl al-Fāj

Two mounds from Parthian and Sassanian periods where Old Babylonian bricks have been found.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors:
Modifications: Initial revision; Create; modified CIGS location of Tulūl al-Fāj (Initial revision, Create); modified name "Tulūl al-Fāj" (Create, Initial revision, edited)
Actors: Carolin Johansson

Ulpiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D1 Ulpiana
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Umm el-Qa'ab

A necropolis at Abydos, Egypt, with royal tombs from the Pre-dynastic period as well as from the Early Dynastic (First and Second dynasties) period.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: modified CIGS location of Abīdūs (Submit for review, edit summary, Create, Send back, Initial revision, edited)
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G3 unnamed centuriation (Caudium)
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Caudium"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 unlocated Megara
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 C3 no. 6 (Pol-i Khosro, near Shaymara)
Creators: A. Hausleiter; E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unlabeled feature captured from the Barrington Atlas
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: ctype to mine, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 A2 unnamed wall (near Qaleh-i Yazdigird)
Creators: A. Hausleiter; E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Naissus → Orljane → Ad Herculem → Ulpiana → Map 49
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 E1 unnamed canal (supplying Jundishapur)
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: based on pagination, should = Brücken und Dämme in Nord-, West- und Südwest-Iran, V; unclear which Kleiss 1994 is intended here
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 unnamed bridge (Ad Calceum Herculis (el Kantara))
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; created connection "Ad Calceum Herculis"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 unnamed aqueduct (Apollonia)
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Crumerum → Gardellaca → Aquincum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 D4 no. 9 (Pa-i Pol, near Ivan-i Karkheh)
Creators: A. Hausleiter; E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Gemellae → Mesarfelta → Aquae Herculis → Seba Mgata → Ad Duo Flumina? → Bordj el Ksour → Lambaesis
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veh-az-Amid-Kavad/[Arragan]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 G3 Veh-az-Amid-Kavad/[Arragan]
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Velika Livadica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Velika Livadica
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: vici.org 7383: Velika Livadica; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veneris Iugum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Veneris Iugum
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created OSM location of Cabo de Gata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Vetus Salina

Vetus Salina was the site of a Roman castrum on the frontier of Pannonia Inferior.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikipedia; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Aemilia Scauri

A Roman road connecting Rome to Placentia begun by Marcus Aemilius Scaurus in 115 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Polledri 1967
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Alexandri

A settlement at the third milestone of the Via Ostiensis.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Vicus Alexandri
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Viviers Roman bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D5 unnamed bridge (Vivarium)
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Pont Romain de Viviers
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Wadi el-Hol

Site in the Qena Bend of the Nile, approximately halfway between Luxor and Hou, containing hundreds of rock inscriptions. Most of the inscriptions are dated to the late Middle Kingdom through the early New Kingdom periods.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikipedia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wadi Murabba'at

The Wadi Murabba'at, known also as Nahal Darga, is a ravine in the Judean desert east of Bethlehem. Four cave sites were identified and excavated there in 1952. A fifth cave was identified in 1968.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Wadi Sarga]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E3 [Wadi Sarga]
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: ctype, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Welwyn

The remains of Roman baths are preserved at Welwyn, where a Romano-British roadside settlement was located near a crossing of the river Mimram.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Welwyn Roman Baths
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Xeniadai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Xeniadai
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Xera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Xera
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zeus Panhellenios sanctuary (Aegina)

An oracular mountaintop sanctuary of Zeus on the island of Aegina.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Sanctuary of Zeus (Pan)Hellenios (Submit for review, Create); modified connection "Aegina (island)" (Create, Submit for review, edited); modified connection "Panhellenios (mountain)" (Create, Submit for review, edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker