Pleiades Change Log: 2022-07-01 - 2022-07-31

Aktash Burial Ground

Burial site on Lake Aktash on the Crimean peninsula made up of at least 12 mounds from the Scythian, Taurian, and Greek cultures.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Arch of Caracalla

The so-called Arch of Caracalla at Theveste is a tetrapylon arch dating to the third century. Originally dedicated to the deified Septimius Severus with Julia Domna and Caracalla, the arch was repurposed and modified to function as a gate in the Byzantine city wall.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Arteda Civitate

An early medieval settlement in Spain (9th to 13th centuries CE) listed in contemporary Latin documents. This settlement is now identified with a second phase of occupation of an archaeological site known as El Forau de la Tuta near modern Arieda in Zaragosa province where a previously unknown Roman settlement has also been discovered. In addition to archaeological finds in situ, spolia from both the Roman and medieval phases have been identified in the more recent Ermita de San Pedro.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Barreira Megalithic Complex

A prehistoric megalithic complex in the modern Sintra municipality in Portugal's Lisbon district. It was formally identified in 1961 and designated as a cultural heritage site in 1993. The complex consists of at least 24 standing stones.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Bordușani-Popină

Tell in Eastern Romania with evidence of habitation in the Gumelnitean and La Tene periods.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Bou Khenndak Copper Mines

These mines, evidently actively worked in the 19th century and early 20th century but not in more recent times, are mentioned in AAA in passing (without any clear assertion of ancient evidence of exploitation) alongside discussion of some meager Roman remains at Merachiche, 3.5km to the northwest. They are conflated with the former in a single mine/quarry symbol in BAtlas.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Cappella di Sant'Antonino (Finale Ligure)

A twelfth-century chapel located near the Castrum Perticae. The site is located in the municipal territory of modern Finale Ligure in Italy's Ligurian Alps.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Casa de la Fortuna

A Roman domus at Cartagena, Spain, dating to the first century BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Castelvecchio di San Gimignano

The site of Castelvecchio di San Gimignano likely had sacred significance in the first millennium BCE. The area was occupied in the late sixth to early seventh centuries CE as it provided a location to control movement between southern Tuscany and Piedmont. The site was fortified in the twelfth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Castillo de Ucero

A Medieval castle (thirteenth to seventeenth centuries) located near Ucero in Spain's Soria province.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Chamahzi Mumah

Iron Age burial site located ni the Pusht-i Kuh region of Luristan.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

conventus Caesaraugustanus

The conventus Caesaraugustanus was a Roman administrative subdivision of Hispania Tarraconensis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Crocodile Necropolis

Cave approximately 17km Northwest of El Maabdeh, Egypt where thousands of mummified crocodiles were found in addition to several other types of animals and human mummies as part of the Egyptian crocodile cult. All discoveries at this site were from the Ptolemaic or Roman periods.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Djub-i Gauhar

9th-7th centuries BCE Iron Age cemetery site near modern Eyvanki in Iran. The excavated site comprises 56 stone-lined tombs, 9 pit graves, and 1 pithos grave.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott

El Castellar de Berrueco

A celtiberian settlement located just south of modern Berrueco in Spain's Zaragoza province.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Exeter Roman Bathhouse

A stone-built bathhouse at Exeter connected with the Neronian fortress.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Forau de la Tuta

A previously unknown settlement with Roman-period remains was identified near the village of Artieda, Spain.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Gol Mod-2

Cemetery site in Arkhangai Province, Mongolia containing 98 terrace tombs associated with the Xiongnu culture.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Gul Khanan Murdah

Iron Age cemetery site located west of modern Eyvanki in Iran.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Horvat Shema'

Ancient synagogue site and burial place of Rabbi Shamai just south of Meron, Israel. The site was occupied in the early 1st century BCE, again from the late 2nd to the late 3rd, from the early 4th century to the mid-7th century, from this point until the mid-9th century, and finally from the mid-12th century until the late-13th century.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Ibis Nome

15th Lower Egyptian Nome in the Pharaonic period, dedicated to the god Thoth and with its capital at Hermopolis. The site was called Djeḥuti/Tehut in Ancient Egyptian. This nome was incorporated into the Mendesios Nome during the Ptolemaic reforms of the 4th century BCE.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Khumara Hillfort

Fortified site in the North Caucasus constructed in the Early Medieval Period.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Klady

Eneolithic and early Bronze Age burial ground in the Northwest Caucasus with about 40 mounds located 3km northwest of Tsarskaya.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

La Befa, Carcerelle

The Roman villa rustica of La Befa is positioned at the point where the Torrente di Crevoli joins the river Ombrone. Excavation of the site identified a northern sector and a southern sector, both with multiple architectural phases, likely beginning the later first century CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Lascaux Cave

Cave network near Montignac, France with over 600 Upper Paleolithic wall paintings.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Los Villares (Huétor-Tájar)

Los Villares (Huétor-Tájar) is an archaeological site located in the community of Los Villares (Huétor-Tájar). Here remains of a significant settlement dating to the third to sixth centuries CE have been discovered.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Los Villares necropolis

The site of a pre-Roman Iberian necropolis, dating sixth to fourth centuries BCE located in the municipality of Hoya-Gonzalo (Albacete, Spain).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Mandzhikiny Burial Ground

Burial ground in Kalmykia, Russia with 17 burial mounds from the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Mausoleo di Monte dell'Incastro

A circular, domed, apsidal subterranean structure of the Hadrianic period that is referred to as a tomb but may have had a cultic function.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Mount Mugh

Small, remote mountain peak in Tajikistan with a castle used in the 7th-8th centuries CE as a refuge by the Sogdian rulers of Panjakent. The site was the source of a major find of Sogdian documents.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Mu-Sharet Burial Ground

Burial ground with 25 graves in 11 mounds located 10km Northeast of Manych, Kalmykia. These graves are largely from the Bronze Age and early Copper Age with some early Iron Age and Medieval graves also present.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Ninfeo della Lucchina

A nymphaeum of the third century CE that was identified in 1990 and was likely one component of a larger villa complex in the north-west suburbium of imperial Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Oued Cherchira Roman Bridge

A bridge over the Oued Cherchira in Tunisia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Pasas (island)

A small island that is part of the Oinoussai island group, located between Chios and the Ionian peninsula. Its ancient name is unknown.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Pietra Dell’Oglio (bridge)

A Roman bridge crossing the Aufidus (modern Ofanto) river at the border between the modern Italian provinces of Campania and Basilicata. The bridge is one of two candidate identifications for the "Pons Aufidi" shown on the Peutinger map (the Ponte S. Venere), a possibility bolstered by recent comparative archaeological studies of the two bridges. The Pietra Dell'Oglio remains in use today for the Strada Comunale Fs di Monteverde, which connects to the Strada Statale 401 dir dell'Alto Ofanto e del Vulture at the southeast end of the bridge.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Platyskinos Tholos Tomb

A late Minoan tholos tomb in the area of modern Platyskinos/Platyschino on Crete.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Zachary Rosalinsky

Pokrovka-4 mound

Burial mound near the Sentelek River in Altay, Russia, containing remains associated with the Afanasievo Culture (31st-29th centuries BCE) and the Pazyryk Culture (4th-3rd centuries BCE).
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Portuensis

The Porta Portuensis was one of the gates of the Aurelian Wall of Rome, located in the Transtiberim. The original gate carried an inscription of Honorius and was destroyed during the reign of Pope Urban VIII. The present Porta Portese, built by architect Vincenzo Maculani in 1644, occupies its site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Porta Salaria

A gate of the Aurelian Walls of Rome (ca. 271-275 CE) by means of which the Via Salaria exited the city, heading northward. The date was damaged during the bombardment of Rome in 1870 and was subsequently replaced (1873). The replacement gate was demolished in 1921. The site of the Porta Salaria is today occupied by Piazza Fiume.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Prokhorovka

Burial ground with four mounds from the early Sarmatian period. The site is located near the modern town Prokhorovka in Orenberg Oblast, Russia.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Pustynka

Late Bronze Age settlement on the Dnieper River in Northwestern Ukraine covering over 30,000 square meters.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Rabana-Merquly

A major, but relatively short-lived, fortified site in the Zagros mountains of modern Iraqi Kurdistan comprising two settlement loci within a large fortified area. Remains include stone foundations for mudbrick fortification walls and buildings, a stone-cut stairway, and two rock-reliefs depicting an unnamed ruler in elaborate costume. The complex has some evidence for reoccupation in Sasanian, Islamic and modern times.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Thomas Mertens

Ribchester Roman Bath House

Roman baths at Ribchester dating ca. 100 CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman bath at Fregellae

A two-phase complex of public baths at Fregellae dating to the third and second centuries BCE represents an important point in the transition from "Greek" bathing culture to "Roman" bathing culture.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman Bath-House at Little Chart, Kent

The remains of a Roman bath house were discovered in a field to the west of the village of Little Chart, Kent in 1942. These remains included fragments of mosaic pavement. Excavations in 1942 and later in 1947 identified the site as a Roman bathing complex.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman bath house, Callendar Park, Falkirk

The remains of a Roman bath house were discovered in Callendar Park, Falkirk in 1980.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman Bath House, Prestatyn

At the Prestatyn Roman Site, a bath complex was identified via excavation (1934-7; 1981). The bathhouse measures approximately 11.7 by 4.5 meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman Baths of Como

The Roman Baths of Como were in use from the later first century until the third century CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman baths, Spoleto

Roman baths located at Spoletium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Romano-British Bath House

A bathhouse located at Orpington, Kent was excavated between 1971 and 1975. The site flourished between ca. 270 and 400 CE. Its post-abandonment phase includes Anglo-Saxon graves of the fifth and sixth centuries.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Roman quarries of Cartagena

Sandstone quarries located some 4 km west of Cartagena, in the Diputación de Canteras.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman road, Catribana

The remains of a paved Roman road near Catribana in Portgual that is part of a cultural heritage assemblage that includes a bridge and ancient water mills.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Saidu Sharif Monastery

Buddhist monastery in Saidu Sharif, Swat, Pakistan with a stupa and a courtyard. The site was likely in use from the 1st through 5th centuries CE.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

San Manno hypogeum

An Etruscan hypogeum tomb dating either to the third or the second century BCE. The tomb is located beneath the medieval church of San Manno in the comune of Perugia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Santa Cristina in Caio a Buonconvento (Siena)

An ancient vicus with a thermal complex (first century BCE to fourth century CE) with phases of post-ancient re-use. The site is located in the modern Italian municipal territory of Buonconvento, Tuscany.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Segontium: Roman Bath House

The Roman Bath House at Segontium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Shiqmim

One of the largest Chalcolithic settlements in Israel located 1km east of Mizad Aluf in the northern Negev desert. The site was later occupied in the Byzantine period.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Souskiou-Vathyrkakas Cemetery

Cemetery site in southwest Cyprus lying 1.5km southwest of Souskiou Village with archaeological remains from the chalcolithic period.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Stele Ponte di Apollo

A stele carrying a Latin inscription that dates to the Severan period (ca. 206 CE) recording the restoration of the bridge that had been destroyed by the "fury of the sea".
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

St. Hilarion Castle

A Byzantine castle in Cyprus likely in the late eleventh century. The site was a holiday retreat for Cyprus's Frankish rulers, and the Venetians destroyed it in the fourteenth century.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Surt

Medieval Arab settlement, located 55km east of modern Sirte, Libya. Roman-period spolia in the medieval settlement, as well as evidence from the Roman itineraries, place the ancient site of Charax/(I)Scina here or somewhere in the vicinity.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Ṣuwwānet eth-Thanīya

Settlement area 2.8km north of the center of modern Jericho with archaeological remains from the Early Roman period, Iron Age, and Late Chalcolithic. The site was at least partially destroyed by agriculture and construction of a road in the area.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Tabriz: Iron Age Cemetery

In 1997, during work to restore and consolidate the "Blue Mosque" in modern Tabriz, Iran, an extensive Iron Age cemetery was discovered and excavated. Since 2007, the site has been partly open to the public as an open-air museum.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Tal-i-iblis

Tell in the Bard Sir Valley in Iran occupied in the late 4th-early 3rd millennia BCE. This site was an important place for copper smelting from its earliest period of occupation. The site has been largely destroyed by mining.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Tall-i-Gap

Site in Southern Iran, just north of the village Tajabad, with seven tells from a time-frame equivalent with the Ubaid to early-Uruk periods.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Tarasov Mound Site

Area with 17 Early Iron Age mounds located near the modern village Tarasovo and the Kama river in Russia's Udmurtia state. All mounds had settlements except Tarasov I, which was the location of a religious sanctuary and cemetery. The site has been partially destroyed by oil digging in the area.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Tawilan

Settlement near the village of Tawilan, Jordan, just west of Petra, with archaeological remains from the Iron Age and Persian period. Notably, there is no evidence of Nabataean occupation at this site despite its proximity to Petra.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Tell er-Rameh

Tell er-Rameh is an ancient settlement mound located in the plain of the River Jordan, some 12 miles from Jericho.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Tell Mureybet

A settlement mound in Syria that was occupied between 10,200 BCE and 8,000 BCE. The site was submerged by the creation of the Tabqa Dam in 1976. The site was a locus of settlement for the Mureybetian culture (Pre-Pottery Neolithic A).
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tepe Abdul Hosein

Settlement site near Abdul Hosein village in Luristan, Iran dated to the Neolithic period. The site was occupied by non-sedentary people who left behind no structures besides a wall.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Terme Romane, Ferento

The Roman baths of ancient Ferentium are located adjacent to the Roman theater.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Thermes des Lutteurs

A Gallo-Roman bath complex identified in 1991 at Saint-Romain-en-Galt that originally covered some 8 ha.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tomba Lattanzi, Norchia

A Hellenistic, rock-cut tomb at Norchia. The site is located within the modern municipal boundaries of Viterbo in Lazio, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Tomen y Mur amphitheatre

An oval, embanked area of the north-east of the Roman fort has been identified as an amphitheater, one of only three known in Wales. The amphitheater is located near the site of the parade ground.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tomen y Mur Roman bath house

A bath complex associated with the first-century fort at Tomen y Mur.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

T͡Sart͡siaty Kalak

Settlement site near the Georgian village Edisa in South Ossetia. Archaeological remains, including burials, were found in this site dating from the 11th-12th centuries CE.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Tushqah

Nubian Cemetery site along the Nile in use in the Middle Kingdom and the Second Intermediate Period. The site was inundated by the creation of the Aswan Dam.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Unnamed Roman Villa

The site of a probable Roman villa located near Farndon, Cheshire.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Usovo Ozero

Settlement from the Late Bronze Age Srubnaya Culture located in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, 1.8km southwest of Yampil.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Wadi Zoumayli Site

Settlement site between Gilat and Beer Sheva in the Negev in Israel. This site was inhabited during the Chalcolithic period.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Yortan

Cemetery in modern Turkey's Manisa province with remains from the Early Bronze Age. This is the typesite for the Yortan archaeological culture.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Achaiachala

A fortified island in (or fort alongside) the Euphrates mentioned by Ammianus. Possibly to be identified with the modern island of Bidjan or the city of Haditha in Iraq.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Achates (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Achates fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achilleus/Achilleia (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update title place type reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Actaei

A people of the southern Arabian peninsula, localized around modern al-Qatn in Yemen.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added barrington atlas label location, which should superseded general batlas gridsquare location in the baseline place; cleaned up references; edited; place type = people; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Ad Aquas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B3 Ad Aquas
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: aat i; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Fines

A Roman road station whose precise location cannot be determined today. It is thought to have been located somewhere in the vicinity of modern Goult in France's Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur department.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; updated locations
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Ad Grecos

An unlocated Roman road station in Italy on a route between "Adioglandem" (Ad Ioglandem, unlocated) and "Adnovas" (Ad Novas, unlocated). The Barrington Atlas directory localizes it "between Florentia and Clusium".
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: batldir; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Ad Mediam

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Ad Mediam
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Novas

The Antonine Itinerary places a road station named Ad Novas on a route from Tocolosida (modern Bled Takourart) to Tingi (modern Tangier). Modern scholars tentatively associate Ad Novas with some Roman archaeological remains at modern Souiyar in Morocco.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added geonames location (less certain), which should supersede any previously published locations on the baseline place resource; cleaned up references; created route connection; edited; place types; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Ad Novas

An unlocated Roman road station in Italy. As represented on the Peutinger Map, it was at least a minor hub in the road network, connected to Ad Grecos (unlocated), Arretium, Clusium, and Manliana. The Barrington Atlas Directory describes its likely general localization as "between Saena and Clusium".
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: batldir; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Adro Vello

The remains of a Roman villa and necropolis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Sorores

A Roman road station on the main highway between Emerita Augusta and Norba. The mansio has not been located archaeologically, but is thought to have been coincident with the modern Spanish village of Casas de Don Antonio.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added vici.org reference; cleaned up references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; other locations should be retracted once the osm location associated with this working copy is published.; summary; updated names, locations
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Ad Statuas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Ad Statuas
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ad Statuas?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E2 Ad Statuas?
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Statuas

A Roman road station, mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary. It was probably located somewhere near modern Valiano in the Italian province of Sienna.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: corrected typo in summary; dare 22348; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; place type; summary; tm geo id 40748: ad statuas
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Ad Statuas?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E3 Ad Statuas?
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aeminium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C4 Aeminium
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agia Paraskevi

A barren, uninhabited island in the Nikasiai islands (Naxos).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agios Nikolaos (island)

An island that is part of the Nikasiai islands (Naxos).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agiria

A Roman road station in Spain mentioned only in the Antonine Itinerary, which places it between Albonica (unlocated) and Carae (unlocated) on the road between Laminium (probably Alhambra) and "Caesarea Augusta" (Zaragosa). No archaeological site can yet be tied conclusively to this mansio. BAtlas tentatively followed one of the potential identifications by placing the symbol at modern Calamocha, but other scholars have suggested modern Salvacañete instead.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added "next in route" connection via itant; added batldir and re; added osm locations (less certain) for the modern associations (these should superseded all existing locations on the baseline place).; cleaned up references; darmc 19318 = related; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Aiano-Torraccia di Chiusi Roman villa

The Villa Romana di Aiano-Torraccia di Chiusi, located near San Gimignano, is notable for a tri-apsidal courtyard.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: vici.org 55632: aiano-torraccia di chiusi
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigila/Ogylos (island)

Aigila/Ogylos Ins. (Antikythera) is an island in the Aegean Sea located between Crete and the Peloponnese.
Creators: Classical Atlas Project Office, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ain el Hammam

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 Ain el Hammam
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update ponsich 1970
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akontia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Akontia
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update tir caesaraugusta
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akra

An ancient Greek city on the Kerch Strait whose remains are now largely submerged. The surveyed and excavated portions of the city, including fortification walls and other structures, lie on and offshore from an unnamed cape, south of the modern village of Naberezhnoye/Naberezhne, that separates the open waters of the strait from the Yanysh-Ghol Salt Lake.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added kuliko 2007 and vakhoneev 2018; added summary; updated locations, names
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Albici

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Albici
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: place type: people
Actors: Tom Elliott

Albonica

An unlocated Roman road station between Urbiaca (unlocated) and Agiria (unlocated) on the Roman road from Laminium (Alhambra?) and Caesaraugusta (Zaragosa). It is mentioned only in the Antonine Itinerary.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added "next in route" connection (itant) to agiria; place type; summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Alebaece Reiorum Apollinarium/Apollinaris Reiorum/Reii

Alebaece Reiorum Apollinarium/Apollinaris Reiorum/Reii was the capital of the tribe of the Reii. Modern Riez in France's Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add dare, vici.org references; geonames 2983580: riez; summary; update references; wikidata vestiges antiques de riez (q3556380)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Alebaece Reiorum Apollinarium (Bridge)

A Roman bridge at Alebaece Reiorum Apollinarium (modern Riez).
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Allahdino

A settlement located some 40km outside of modern Karachi, Pakistan, dating to the Mature Harappan period. The site was abandoned by the close of the third millennium BCE.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Al(l)ifae

An ancient town of either Oscan or Samnite origin situated in the Volturno river valley.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alonis (island)

The modern Spanish island of Isla Plana (also known as Isla Nueva Tabarca) is associated by modern scholars with the ancient Alonis.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aluenda Roman Bridge

A Roman bridge in the modern Barranco de Aluenda (Aluenda Gorge), which runs down from the northwest to the modern village of Aluenda in Spain's Zaragoza province (Aragon). This bridge was east of ancient Bilbilis on the Roman road to Caesaraugusta.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: associated modern location, which should supersede all other locations associated with the baseline place.; fix typo in summary; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title; vici.org 15629: barranco de aluenda
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Amélie-les-Bains

Remains of a Gallo-Roman bath complex are now incorporated in a modern spa at Amélie-les-Bains-Palada in the French department of Pyrénées-Orientales.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ammaedara

An extensive ancient settlement and road station at modern Haidra in Tunisia with evidence for occupation from the Roman, Vandal, and Byzantine eras. The site seems to have been abandoned by the 10th century CE.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ammoniou (promontory)

An ancient promontory on the southern coast of the Arabian peninsula: the modern Little Aden (Yemen).
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Amnisos (river)

The modern Karteros river in Crete.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added associated modern name; summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Am(p)saga (river)

A river of north Africa, a portion of which formed the boundary between Mauretania and Numidia. Scholars associate the Ampsaga with the modern Oued El Kebir in Algeria.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cleaned up references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; rmhorne; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Anamis/Andanis/Ananis (river)

Anamis/An(d)anis fl. was a river located in Carmania. Its precise location or identification with a modern river cannot be determined.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Anas (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Anas fl.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apa Phoibammon, Mon.

The seventh century monastery of St. Phoibammon was built on the upper terrace of the temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahri.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Roko Rumora, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aponus

An ancient thermal site known as Aponi fons or Aquae Patavinae.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Aptuc(c)a

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Aptuc(c)a
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: lancel 1991; tm geo id 17268: aptuca (henchir oudeka)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Aquae?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Albulae

A group of springs located west of Tibur (modern Tivoli). The main spring, known as Lago della Regina, preserves traces of an ancient Roman bath.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Aptuccensium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Aquae Aptuccensium
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Caeretanae

Therapeutic springs located near Caere.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Aquae Calidae

Aquae Calidae was an ancient spa depicted on the Peutinger Map. Modern scholarship associates it with archaeological remains found in modern Vichy (France).
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Carpitanae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Aquae Carpitanae
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm text 199827; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Iasae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D3 Aquae Iasae
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Aquae Originae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Aquae Originae
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aquae S(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F6 Aquae S(...)
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: darmc 11448; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Tauri

A thermal site in Etruria northeast of Centumcellae.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aque Ange

An ancient road station and/or spa mentioned on the Peutinger Map. It's precise location cannot be determined today; however, some scholars have suggested that it be identified with the modern Terme di Caronte at Lamezia Terme in Italy's Cantanzaro province.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aqueduct of the Arcioni, Rocca di Papa

The remaining segment of a Roman aqueduct in the valley of the Arcioni stream, comune of Rocca di Papa (Italy).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquila Minor (promontory)

A cape on the Mediterranean coast of modern Morocco, mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary. Modern scholars associate it with Pointe Restinga.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary; title; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Arch of Caracalla

The so-called Arch of Caracalla at Theveste is a tetrapylon arch dating to the third century. Originally dedicated to the deified Septimius Severus with Julia Domna and Caracalla, the arch was repurposed and modified to function as a gate in the Byzantine city wall.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; migrated from location; name; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Archous (river)

A river of Mesopotamia in the Roman period, and possibly somewhat earlier. It is perhaps to be associated with the modern Shatt al-Gharaf in Iraq.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: P. Flensted Jensen, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Arenaria (island)

An island mentioned in ancient sources, possibly to be identified with the modern Italian Isola Palmaria in the Gulf of Genova.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Ari(m)aspai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 H3 Ari(m)aspai
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: place type: people; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Arretium

Arretium (the Etruscan Aritim) was one of the duodecim populi Etruriae and described by Livy as one of the "Capitae Etruriae". The Romans captured the city in 311 B.C. and it became a station on the via Cassia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ascania (island)

The ancient Aegean island of Ascania is associated by modern scholars with an island now known as Christiani. The name Ascania has migrated to a smaller, neighboring island in modern times.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Asklepieion and Lerna

A sanctuary complex on the northern margins of ancient Corinth near the theater.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Zachary Rosalinsky, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; updated names, locations
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aspis

An ancient settlement on the Mediterranean coast of Libya, modern Buwayrāt al Ḩasūn.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Perry Scalfano, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Aspis/Clipea

Aspis/Clipea, located on the Cap Bon peninsula, was founded in the fifth century BC by the Carthaginians. Site of the Siege of Aspis (255 BC), the first land battle in Africa during the First Punic War.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Ingrid Luo
Modifications: summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Astypalaia (island)

An Aegean island that still carries its ancient name.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aunobari

The visible archaeological remains of the settlement of Aunobari cover ca. 5 hectares.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Alessandro Battisti, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: re aunobaris
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aves/Sauos (river)

River names of ancient coastal north Africa that are thought to correspond with the same river and which may be identified with the modern Oued el Harrach in Algeria.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Axuenna?

Listed on the Peutinger Table, Axuenna? was a site along the road from Bagacum to Durocortorum.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Axuenna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 unlocated Axuenna
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: re axuenna 1; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aynuna

In modern Saudi Arabia, about 3km inland from the modern fishing port of al‑Khuraybah on the Gulf of Aqaba, a pair of ancient Nabatean sites occupy high ground to the northwest of the Wadi Aynuna. Most scholars agree that these sites are to be identified collectively with Leuke Kome, mentioned in Strabo and the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea; however, some other locations have been posited (see Gawlikowski 2022, note 5).
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added gawlikowski 2022; added nappo 2010 h/t jbecker; darmc 22695 and 20431 as related; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title; updated names
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Baiones (island)

Modern Piram island in India's Gulf of Khambhat.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Balesmes-sur-Marne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C2 Balesmes-sur-Marne
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Barbarathermen at Trier

Dating to the second century, the so-called "Barbara Baths" (Barbarathermen in German) are the largest Roman bath complex known north of the Alps. The bath complex was reused first as a Medieval castle and then as a seventeenth century Jesuit college. The ruins were designated as part of the "Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier" UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barboşi

Barboşi is the site of a Roman castrum in the Roman province of Moesia.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Batanaia/Basanitis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 Batanaia/Basanitis
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Batiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D4 Batiana
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: re batiana; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Bauzanum]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 [Bauzanum]
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Benalroma

Roman villa at modern Benalmádena Costa on the Spanish Mediterranean coast, southwest of Malaga. The site is located on the north corner of the intersection of Avenida Antonio Machado and Avenida de las Palmeras. Most of the excavated portions of this large villa, which included a garden and water feature, are conserved or reburied under modern structures; however, a walled pit makes some portion of the extant remains visible to passerby.
Creators: Lai Ching Tsui
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikipedia; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Berenice/Berenike

An ancient port city on the west coast of the Red Sea in modern Egypt.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added woźniak 2022; cleaned up references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bergovisa/Berguisa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 unlocated Bergovisa/Berguisa
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Betthorus

A Roman castrum of the limes Arabicus. In the fourth century, Legio IV Martia was stationed here.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bodiontici

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B1 Bodiontici
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Bordușani-Popină

Tell in Eastern Romania with evidence of habitation in the Gumelnitean and La Tene periods.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Boubon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 Boubon
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Lindsay Holman, R. Talbert
Modifications: arachne topography 8002448: boubon boubon (bubon), burdur (provinz)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bou Hellou

Roman remains have been discovered in the vicinity of modern Bou Hellou, Morocco.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up references; geonames location supersedes batlas location in baseline; place type: settlement; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Bou Khenndak Copper Mines

These mines, evidently actively worked in the 19th century and early 20th century but not in more recent times, are mentioned in AAA in passing (without any clear assertion of ancient evidence of exploitation) alongside discussion of some meager Roman remains at Merachiche, 3.5km to the northwest. They are conflated with the former in a single mine/quarry symbol in BAtlas.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: added references to the modern mines; details; edited; migrated from location; near; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Bououinda (river)

The River Boyne follows a course of some 112 km from Trinity Well, Newberry Hall, near Carbury, County Kildare to the Irish Sea.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

*Brasos

An ancient settlement of Roman date in western Rhodes attested in ancient textual sources. It may be associated with a locale known today as Prasos/Kastelli.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added point location digitized from batlas, which should supersede the gridsquare location currently published in the baseline place.; cleaned up references; place type = settlement; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Brestovačka Banja

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Brestovačka Banja
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cabellio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Cabellio
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cabum?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Cabum?
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cifani 2022
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caetobriga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 Caetobriga
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calamocha Roman bridge

A Roman bridge over the the modern Jiloca river at Calamocha, Teruel province, Aragon, Spain.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikidata reference; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Caledonia (region)

The name "Caledonia" was used by some ancient writers to refer to the area occupied by the Caledonii. The region in question seems to have varied for different authors, but roughly corresponds to a large portion of what is now eastern Scotland.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Ingrid Luo, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added new pauly; added topostext, wikidata; cleaned up references; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Caledonii

A people located in what is now eastern Scotland (Caledonia) prior to and during the Roman period.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, A.S. Esmonde Cleary, Sean Gillies
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cambracum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Cambracum
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cappella di Sant'Antonino (Finale Ligure)

A twelfth-century chapel located near the Castrum Perticae. The site is located in the municipal territory of modern Finale Ligure in Italy's Ligurian Alps.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; migrated from location; name; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Carae/Caraca

An unlocated Roman road station that, according to the Antonine Itinerary, was located between Agiria (modern Calamocha or Salvacañete?) and Sermonae (Cariñena?) on the Roman road from Laminium (Alhambra?) to Caesaraugusta (Zaragosa). It may be the same place as one "Caraca" mentioned by the Geographer of Ravenna as lying between Complutum (Alcalá de Henares) and "Puteis".
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: place type; summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Caridad de Caminreal

An ancient Celtiberian settlement located just west of the modern town of Caminreal in Spain's Teruel province. The settlement flourished between the second and first centuries BCE and, having been destroyed or abandoned, was succeeded by the settlement at Cerro de San Esteban.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added museo de teruel reference; added vici and wikipedia references; cleaned up references; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cartagena-Mazarrón

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D4 Cartagena-Mazarrón
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cartennas (river)

Identified as the modern Oued Allala, Cartennas was an ancient river of coastal north Africa, debouching into the Mediterranean at the ancient settlement of Cartenna (modern Ténès in Algeria).
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Carthago Nova/Col. Urbs Iulia

Carthago Nova/Col. Urbs Iulia (modern Cartagena, Spain) was originally an indigenous settlement that was subsequently refounded first as a Punic site Qart Hadasht ("New City") in 228 BC and later as a Roman city.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications:
Actors:

Carystum

An oppidum of the Statielli/Statellati, where the Romans defeated Ligurian tribes in 173 BC. Its location is not known.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Stefano Costa, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Casas de Don Antonio Roman Bridge

A Roman bridge spanned the modern Río Ayuela at what is now the south side of the Spanish village of Casas de Don Antonio. Scholars believe that the Roman road station "Ad Sorores" was located somewhere immediately north of this bridge.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: corrected vici.org reference; darmc 19592 = related; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title; update references; updated connections; vici.org 3601: ad sorores
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Casignana Roman Villa

The remains of a Roman villa in the modern Italian municipality of Casignana in Calabria. The site dates to the first through fifth centuries AD and is located near the Mediterranean coast, along the Strada Statale 106 between Bianco and Bovalino.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added names; cleaned up references; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Castellum Louciocelum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Castellum Louciocelum
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castel Sant'Angelo

The Mausoleum of Hadrian, also known as the Castel Sant'Angelo, is an Imperial tomb on the banks of the Tiber river.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, jfu
Modifications:
Actors:

Castelvecchio di San Gimignano

The site of Castelvecchio di San Gimignano likely had sacred significance in the first millennium BCE. The area was occupied in the late sixth to early seventh centuries CE as it provided a location to control movement between southern Tuscany and Piedmont. The site was fortified in the twelfth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; place created
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castro de Pragança

Castro de Pragança, a multi-period, fortified Iberian settlement located in modern Portugal's Cadaval municipality, Lisbon administrative district.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Castro Romariz

A fortified Iberian settlement in modern Portugal's Santa Maria da Feira municipality.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Catribana Roman bridge

A restored (2019) bridge located near Sintra, Portugal.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chalkis (mountain)

A mountain placed by ancient authors east of the Euenos river on the Aetolian coast. Scholars identify it with modern Barasovon/Varasova in Greece.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: G. Reger, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary; update references; updated re reference with link and correct detail citation
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Chambritrasos

An ancient geographic feature mentioned in two Hellenistic treaties where it is described as a watercourse. Scholars argue that it is to be identified with the modern Khavgas/Havgas gorge, which runs intermittently to drain the Katharo Plateau in central-east Crete. The gorge empties naturally into the Lasithi plain where the modern Agios Georgios reservoir has been built to collect its runoff (close to the town of Agios Konstantinos).
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added tentative associated modern location (supersedes baseline), as well as ancient name with sources; cleaned up references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; place type: watercourse; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Charax/(I)Scina

An ancient site and likely anchorage on the coast of the Syrtic Gulf, east of ancient Macomades (modern Sirte). Charax/(I)Scina is well-attested in the Roman gazetteers and so there is general agreement that the as-yet-undiscovered site must be at or in the vicinity of the medieval fortified settlement of Surt (formerly Medina Sultan/Mdayna en Syrtique).
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Perry Scalfano, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added mouton 2011; cleaned up references; please retract batlas grid square once this update is checked in; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Chhim

Village in the Sidon Hinterland in modern Lebanon inhabited from the Classical period through Late Antiquity, likely built on a sanctuary site in use during the Bronze and Iron Ages. Remains at the site include a Roman temple, a Christian basilica, and five olive oil presses.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott
Modifications: fixed typo in summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Chinalaph (river)

The modern Oued Messelmoun, debouching into the Mediterranean Messelmoun, Algeria.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Chulimath (river)

The modern Chlef River (Oued Chélif), the longest river in Algeria.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Clampetia

An ancient city of Bruttium, located on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, between Blanda and Temesa.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clusium

Clusium, the Etruscan Clevsin (modern Chiusi), was a major city of Etruria. Lars Porsena was a sixth century B.C. king of Clusium.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: bmcr 2022.07.02; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clysma

Clysma was an ancient port city at the northern end of the Gulf of Suez (modern al‑Qulzum in the city of Suez).
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added el‑raziq 2022; cleaned up references; corrected ptolemy reference details; summary; updated names
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Col. Vienna

A settlement of the Allobroges in Gallia Narbonensis that became a Roman colony in 47 BC.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Comeli magus’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E3 ‘Comeli magus’
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Condat-sur-Vienne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 no. 77 (Condat-sur-Vienne)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Copori

A Celtic tribe of Galicia whose territory was located south of Noega; described by the elder Pliny and Ptolemy.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add place type, add references; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Coriaria Septimiana

A place included the Regionary Catalogues for Rome's Regio XIV, Coriaria Septimiana refers to tanneries in the Transtiberim. On the basis of epigraphic evidence, the place listed in the Notitia is associated with a small tanning facility on the site of the paleochristian church of Saint Cecilia in Trastevere.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Couto de Ouro

A fortified, proto-urban Iron Age village. The site is located in the modern Portuguese municipality of Paredes de Coura.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Crabrasiae Iugum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Crabrasiae Iugum
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crofton Roman villa

A villa occupied between ca. AD 140 and 400 now located in Orpington, in the London Borough of Bromley.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: reference added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ctesiphon

An imperial capital of the Arsacid and Sassanid empire, this large ancient city originated at least as early as the third century BCE and declined in the eighth century of the modern era. It was located on the left bank of the Tigris river 35km south of what would later become modern Baghdad in Iraq. It was part of a complex network of settlements in the area, among which Seleucia (modern Vēh Ardašīr) also featured prominently. It was attacked, and sometimes occupied, by Roman forces multiple times.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Ingrid Luo, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: iluo; summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Cuneus (promontory)

Cabo de Santa Maria is the southernmost point of mainland Portugal.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Cyropolis/Kyra

Cyropolis/Kyra was an ancient settlement, likely coincident with modern Kurkat in what is now northern Tajikistan. Tradition holds that Cyrus the Great established the site in 544 BC to mark the boundary of the Persian empire.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Darb Qirmiz

Darb Qirmiz is a residential neighborhood in the tenth-century Fatimid quarter of Cairo, Egypt, with the oldest remaining monuments dating from the fourteenth century.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edit summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Derventio (river)

A river of modern Yorkshire, known today as the Derwent (one of several rivers so-named in the UK).
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Charlotte Tupman, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Dez/Hithite/Hudhud/Koprates? (river)

This river, known by various names in antiquity, was an upstream tributary (via the Karun river) of the final stage of ancient Tigris/Pastigiris, ultimately debouching into the Persian Gulf. Today its waters still join the Karun. The modern course of the Dez lies within the modern country of Iran.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: P. Flensted Jensen, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Dicle Bridge

An historic bridge built across the Tigris river by Sancaroğlu Ubeydoğlu Yusuf in AD 1065.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Djub-i Gauhar

9th-7th centuries BCE Iron Age cemetery site near modern Eyvanki in Iran. The excavated site comprises 56 stone-lined tombs, 9 pit graves, and 1 pithos grave.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Dolicha (island)

The ancient Ionian island of Dolicha is probably to be associated with the modern, now-landlocked peak known as Koutsilaris in the modern Greek municipality of Mesolongi.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary; summary typo; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Dorvantium/[Derventio] (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 E6 Dorvantium/[Derventio] fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 19759: derventio (river derwent)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durius (river)

The Douro (or Duero) river is the third longest river of the Iberian Peninsula behind the Tagus and Ebro.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott

El Poyo

Evidence of Roman-era settlement has been uncovered at modern El Poyo in the Calamocha municipality of Teurel province, Aragon, Spain.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Enza Roman Bridge

An unnamed Roman bridge on the Via Aemilia over the ancient Incia river. Located near modern S. Ilario d’Enza in Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype to crosses; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Erythron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Erythron
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Euboea (island)

Euboea is the second largest Greek island by area and is separated from the Greek mainland by the Euripus Strait.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Euphranta/Macomades

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Euphranta/Macomades
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 17009: macomades selorum (sirte); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Exeter Roman Bathhouse

A stone-built bathhouse at Exeter connected with the Neronian fortress.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; migrated from location; summary, references; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Falkirk

The site of a Roman fort on the Antonine Wall.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ficariensis Locus?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D4 Ficariensis Locus?
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Flaminia et Picenum (province)

Reforms under Diocletian ca. A.D. 300 split the Ager Gallicus from Umbria, thus creating the province of Flaminia et Picenum.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Font-du-Buis

An ancient necropolis documented during rescue excavation in the early 1970s at a location known as Font-du-Buis or La Fontaine du Buis between Saze and Avingon in Gard, France.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up references; place type: necropolis; summary; updated gagnière with persée link; updated locations
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Forau de la Tuta

A previously unknown settlement with Roman-period remains was identified near the village of Artieda, Spain.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: asensio esteban 2022; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; place created; place type += settlement; title; wikipedia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Forum of Jublains

The remains of the ancient forum at modern Jublains.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Johan Åhlfeldt
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; migrated from location; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Foz de Colares

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A3 Foz de Colares
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Fregellae

Fregellae was a city of Latium Adjectum that became a Roman colony in 328 B.C., but was subsequently captured by the Samnites; a Roman presence was re-established in 313 B.C. Loyal to Rome during the Second Punic War, Fregellae revolted in 125 B.C. and the site was razed.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tgn 6002129: opri (inhabited place)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fundanus L.

A brackish lake ca. 90 km southeast of Rome.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Funtana Coberta

A sacred well of the Nuragic civilization dated between 1200 and 850 BC. The well is located between the modern Sardinian settlements of Escalaplano and Ballao near the junction of highways S6, S13, and S23.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Furnos Minus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Furnos Minus
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: arachne topography 8007472: furnos minus henchir msaadine
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galiba (mountain)

Galiba M. refers to mountains in the vicinity of a promontory, called Galiba Akra by Ptolemy, located on the northern coast of the ancient Taprobane (modern Sri Lanka).
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype: part of (physical/topographic); summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Gallia

An ancient region covering a large part of southwestern Europe, roughly approximating the territory of modern France. It was bounded by the Atlantic ocean, the Pyrenees mountains, the Mediterranean, the Alps, and the river Rhine. Gallia was famously described by Caesar as the territory of the ancient Celts (Celtae), whom the Romans called Gauls (Galli in Latin), hence the common modern usage "Gaul" for the region.
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Ingrid Luo, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Gallunianum

A Praedium or estate located in Etruria near Siena; the modern Galognano.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Garm-Kerman

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 G4 Garm-Kerman
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: place type: region
Actors: Tom Elliott

Gaujac

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D1 Gaujac
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add wikidata, cleanup other references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gemakhi

An ancient necropolis of uncertain date on the island of Rhodes.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location digitized from batlas map since i cannot locate this place in any gazetteers and do not have access to papachristodoulou to see if it has a map or coordinates. once this location is published, the grid-square location in the baseline should be withdrawn.; cleaned up references; place type; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

*Glannoventa

*Glannoventa was a Roman fort and naval base on the coast of Cumbria.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Golmayo Roman Bridge

A Roman bridge at modern Golmayo in Spain's Soria province (Castile and León), crossing the modern river of the same name. The modern N-122 highway still makes use of this originally Roman bridge.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added biodiversidad virtual reference; added representative location (see biodiversidad reference), which should supersede all others in the baseline; cleaned up references; darmc 27815 = related; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title; vici.org 16244: golmayo
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

*Gredonum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 A5 *Gredonum
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: re url; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gul Khanan Murdah

Iron Age cemetery site located west of modern Eyvanki in Iran.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Habitancum

A Roman fort at present-day Risingham.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halmyros (river)

An ancient river of Asia Minor that scholars identify with the modern Acı Çay upriver from its confluence with the Tatlı Çay south of Çankırı (ancient Gangra).
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added osm locations based on ways for the portion of the acı çay labeled as "halmyros" in the barrington atlas (the so-named modern river extends much southward of that point, but is labeled "xanthos" in batlas. added modern name after batldir.; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Harmedon (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hellespont

The Hellespont is a narrow strait of northwestern Turkey that connects the Aegean Sea to Propontis (Sea of Marmara). It is known today as the Dardanelles. Pseudo-Apollodorus records a myth that seems to have been widespread in antiquity: the Hellespont got its name by being the place where Helle, sister of Phrixus, fell off the flying golden ram.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Ingrid Luo, Gabriel Bodard
Modifications: apollodorus; edited; gbodard; iluo; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Heras Lutra (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: re ref.; update pliny ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hibernia

Hibernia is the Classical name for the island of Ireland.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Hispalis/Col. Romula

Hispalis/Col. Romula (modern Seville, Spain).
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added gutiérrez-rodríguez 2022
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Hispania

An ancient region corresponding to the Iberian peninsula and so roughly to the territories of the modern countries of Spain and Portugal.
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Ingrid Luo, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: place type: region; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

House of the Botanical Garden

The site of a domus (VIII.5.38) in Regio VIII where modern botanical gardens of the ancient Vesuvian flora present in Pompeii are maintained.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; edited; name; reference; wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Ocean Gods

Large house in Saint-Romain-En-Gaul, France, probably belonging to a wealthy merchant, built around 50 CE and abandoned in the middle of the 3rd century CE.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hydruntum/Hydrous

A Greek city at the easternmost point of the Italian peninsula that sided against Rome in both the Pyrrhic and Hannibalic wars. In the time of the Roman Empire the city was located in the province of Calabria and was an embarkation point for ships leaving for Apollonia across the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hylike (lake)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Hylike L.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Ialysos

Ialysos was an ancient city located on the north coast of the island of Rhodes. Together with Lindus and Kamiros it was one of the three ancient cities of Rhodes.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Iberos/Luxia (river)

The modern Rio Tinto, which flows from the Sierra Morena mountains to the Gulf of Cádiz at Huelva.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added batldir reference; added modern name; added osm location of the modern river course, which supersedes other locations in the baseline place (they should be withdrawn once this one is published).; cleaned up references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; removed smith (outdated); summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Ilarkouris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Ilarkouris
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilip(ou)la

An ancient settlement on the Iberos/Luxia river (modern Niebla on the Río Tinto in Spain).
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added associated modern location, which should supersede existing locations already in the baseline place.; added modern name; cleaned up references; darmc 20324 = related; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Ilva (island)

The island known as "La Maddalena" is grouped in an archipelago of the same name.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Incia (river)

The modern Enza river in northern Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Inviolata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Inviolata
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iousagoura (island)

An ancient island off the northwest coast of Crete, probably to be associated with the Tigani peninsula.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added batldir reference; cleaned up gondicas reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Iubaleni?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 H4 Iubaleni?
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: place type: people
Actors: Tom Elliott

Janiculum

This hill is located outside of the ancient city of Rome to the west of the Tiber and is not considered one of the Seven Hills of Rome. From an early stage the Janiculum was connected to the city by fortifications and a bridge over the Tiber. It also was the site of important water-powered mills in the Roman Empire.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Kaisareia/Hadrianopolis/Proseilemmene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Kaisareia/Hadrianopolis/Proseilemmene
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Rob Chavez, Tom Elliott
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; darmc -> related; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott

Kalliroe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B2 Kalliroe
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalyva

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D2 Kalyva
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cleaned up references; create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Kas(h)kar

Kas(h)kar was a significant Sasanian city, originally built on the west bank of the Tigris river in what is now modern Iraq's al-Kut district. A major flood in antiquity moved the channel of the Tigris, leaving Kashkar on the east bank. The city was supplanted by the new city of Wasit, built in the 8th century CE; Kashkar was subsequently abandoned. The original city is presumed to have lain somewhere in the vicinity of the modern residential area northeast of modern Wasit, across the heavily-controlled modern Tigris.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Kephisos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Kephisos fl.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Keryn(e)ia/Keraunia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Keryn(e)ia/Keraunia
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add tp, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kieros (river)

An ancient river of Asia Minor, associated by scholars with the modern Küçük Melen Su/Çayi in Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added locations matching the batlas labeling, which should supersede the "undetermined location" currently in the baseline place.; cleaned up references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Kition: Military Port and Shipsheds

Covered sheds (neoria) in the ancient harbor of Kition used in the construction and repair of warships by the Phoenician rulers of the city during the fifth century BCE.
Creators: Sophia Bruno, Duncan Feiges
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Thomas Landvatter, Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added callot 2022; place type += port; title; updated names
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Koiliobriga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Koiliobriga
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: wikidata q12385726: castro of castromao
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Korydela (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D5 Korydela Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kuršumlijska Banja

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Kuršumlijska Banja
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Kypaira

An ancient fortified settlement of Achaia Phthiotis, located between the modern Greek towns of Palaia Giannitsou, Pappas, and Perivoli in the Phthiotis Regional Unit, Thessaly. The unexcavated site lies at an altitude of 700m, comprising three hills just north of a chapel of the Agia Paraskevi.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Robin Iversen Rönnlund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added imagery location, which should supersede the darmc location currently in baseline; added topostext reference; darmc 13355 =related; details; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

La Brèche (necropolis)

A large necropolis excavated under rescue conditions in the 20th century. Grave goods indicated a long period of use, stretching from as early as the third century CE to as late as the sixteenth. The site is located in the French commune of Laudun-l'Ardoise, near the confluences of the Tave, Céze, and Rhône rivers.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; place type = necropolis; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Lama

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D1 Lama
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: dare ref.; vici.org 15999: lama
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lancaster

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 E6 Lancaster
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lancaster Castle

A Medieval castle that was established in the eleventh century on the site of a Roman fort that overlooked a crossing of the River Lune.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lapatia Korou Akron/Trileukon (promontory)

The modern Punta dos Aguillóns, which is the eastern component of Cabo Ortegal, a cape on the Atlantic coast of modern Spain.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; title; updated names
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lapethos/Lepethis Phoinikon

Located on the north coast of Cyprus 10 km west of Keryneia, Lapethos/Lepethis Phoinikon is known through archaeological remains for the most part. Archaeological evidence shows settlement already in the Late Bronze Age, continuing to the first millennium BCE and beyond. The tradition of Lapethos holds that the kingdom was founded by Praxandros from Lakonia in the Peloponnese.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tp
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Las Murallas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 Las Murallas
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: vici.org 16133: las murallas, huerta de abajo
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Laud (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 D3 Laud fl.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Leonica

An unlocated ancient place, possibly to be found somewhere in the watershed of the Jíloca river in Spain.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Leon (promontory)

Mentioned in ancient sources, Leon can be associated with the small, modern Cape Kefalas, located just west of modern Lentas (ancient Leben) on the south coast of Crete.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Le Pouzin

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D4 Le Pouzin
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leucosia (island)

In ancient times, the area of the modern Italian port town of Vibo Marina on the Gulf of Saint Euphemia was an island named Leucosia. Artificial port construction began in antiquity and, together with natural processes, has connected Leucosia to the mainland.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Lewan

Settlement site in the Bannu Basin, located in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan, occupied from the 4th through mid-3rd millennia.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Zachary Rosalinsky

Libertinensis Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Libertinensis Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Libica Ora

The area of open ocean just south of the ancient delta and mouths of the ancient Rhodanus (Rhone) river.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: place type = open water; summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lickfold

Site of Roman bathhouse accompanying possible villa, mansio, or larger settlement, at Lickfold near Wiggonholt in West Sussex
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Limia (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Limia fl.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Los Villares (Quintana del Marco)

The archaeological site of Los Villares is located northeast of the town of Quintana del Marco, Spain, and lies in the plain of the Orbigo River. The Roman villa at the site dates between the first and the fifth centuries CE.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; edit title, update summary, refs.; edited; wikidata q6162519: los villares roman villa
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Luco de Jiloca Roman Bridge

A Roman bridge over the the modern Pancrudo river south of Luco de Jiloca in Teruel province, Aragon, Spain. The bridge crosses the river just below the modern Lechago dam, less than 100m before the Pancrudo's confluence with the Jiloca.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up references; details; imported osm location, which should supersede all other locations in the baseline place; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; removed erroneous vici.org reference; summary; title; typo in summary; vici.org 16256: entrambasaguas, calamocha
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Ludn(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H1 Ludn(...)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; update references, add tm geo id
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lurs Roman Bridge

The Roman Bridge of Lurs is located to the northeast of Alaunium (modern Lurs, France). It was a bridge of the ancient Via Domitia.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; edit title, create summary, update references; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; updated connections
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Lusitania (region)

An ancient region that took its name from an Iberian people (the "Lusitani"), who originally occupied an area between the Tagus and Durius rivers. The Romans applied the name to the later, much larger, province.
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Ingrid Luo, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: place type; summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Macenites

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C6 Macenites
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: place type: people
Actors: Tom Elliott

Macomades?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Macomades?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update tm geo id
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maia Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 E2 Maia Ins.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Mainake

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A5 Mainake
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Malaca

A Roman city of Baetica that was perhaps founded by the Carthaginians in the fifth century BC. Modern Malaga, on the Mediterranean coast of Spain.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection to the malaca river.; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Malaca (river)

The modern Guadalmedina river, which debouches into the Mediterranean at modern Malaga, Spain (ancient Malaca)
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Malodes (mountain)

Sometimes associated with the Montgrí massif in Girona or a part thereof. The ancient name is known only from Avienus and is otherwise unattested.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Mangadu Megalithic Site

An archaeological site with Iron Age funerary megaliths located in the vicinity of the modern Moonamkutty-Mangad Road in the northeastern portion of India's Kollam municipality. The site was damaged by cashewnut tree farming and is now not visible due to habitation on the site.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Manliana

One of two Roman road stations with this name in Italy attested in ancient sources. The Barrington Atlas Directory localizes this one at modern Torrita di Siena.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: batldir; darmc 7063 = related; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Marathoussa (island)

The ancient Marathoussa island is probably to be associated with the modern Yassıca Ada.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Massalioticum? Ostium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D3 Massalioticum? Ostium
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: place type: river mouth
Actors: Tom Elliott

Masseria Ponte

Roman bridge, Masseria Ponte
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mastia/Massia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Mastia/Massia
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Matrera castle

Castillo de Matrera is a Spanish castle that originally dates to the ninth century and is located in the northeast of the province of Cádiz. It belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X (in the thirteenth century). Today it is located in the municipality of Villamartín.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; place type
Actors: Tom Elliott

Mélas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D4 Mélas
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melite (island)

Modern Miljet island (Croatia)
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Mendesios Nomos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F2 Mendesios Nomos
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Zachary Rosalinsky

Men Karou, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A2 Men Karou, T.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update ramsay 1895
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Merachiche

Evidence of possible ancient construction, perhaps associated with the nearby copper mines at "Bou Khandek", was noted by AAA at modern "Merachiche", southeast of modern Ténès in Algeria (ancient Cartenna).
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added associated modern names for both locales; added modern location for the mines aaa mentions, which are near m. not equivalent to m. as batlas seems to take it; cleaned up references; disambiguated from the mines; edited; place type; summary; title; updated connections
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Methone (Thracian)

The so-called Thracian (or Macedonian) Methone is an unlocated settlement attested by ancient sources. Modern scholars suggest Moustheni as a possible identification.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Military camp

The Gallo-Roman castrum or military camp at modern Jublains.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Johan Åhlfeldt
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mines at Serabit el-Khadim

Multi-period mining, principally for turquoise, but also for other minerals, was carried out on the Serabit el-Kahdim plateau in the Sinai (modern Egypt).
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Minoa (island)

Modern Pachaki island, just off the Greek coast in the Saronic Gulf opposite the airport of the modern city of Megara.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Misynos/Skopelites (island)

An ancient island, likely a component of the modern Tre Scogli Reef off the Libyan coast.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Monte Cila

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Monte Cila
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference; references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Dell'Incastro (Guidonia Montecelio)

The Monte Dell'Incastro in Guidonia Montecelio, Lazio, is a hill that is the site of ancient construction activity, including villas, a nymphaeum, and a subterranean cult of Hercules.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Morginnum

Morginnum (Moirans) was a settlement of Gallia Narbonensis, along the road from Vienne to Alpis Cottia.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Morsynos (river)

The Morsynos river (modern Dandalaz Çayı in Turkey) is a tributary of the Maeander river.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Motte-Chalard

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Motte-Chalard
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Moura
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: vici.org 15871: moura
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Muir O' Fauld

A first-century Roman watch tower on the Gask Ridge.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Mygdum/‘Midum’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F4 Mygdum/‘Midum’
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: vici.org 37665: mygdum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Myrike/Myrsiake (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edit title, place type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Myrmex (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update title, place type, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nages Roman Bridge

An unnamed Roman bridge over the modern river Rhôny. It is located in the modern Nages-et-Solorgues commune in France's Gard department.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Narbonensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C2 Narbonensis
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: place type: region
Actors: Tom Elliott

Narbonensis I

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 G3 Narbonensis I
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ctype, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Narbonensis II

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 H3 no. 1 (Narbonensis II)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ctype, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Necropoli Giambertoni

A Hellenistic and Roman necropolis at Agrigento (second century BC to the third century AD) that includes the Tomb of Theron.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn; edited; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Niebla Roman Bridge

A Roman bridge at Ilipoula (modern Niebla), spanning the Iberos/Luxia river (modern Rio Tinto).
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; replaced batlas reference with batldir reference; summary; title; update references; updated names
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Nikaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Nikaia
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Nikasiai (islands)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B3 Nikasiai Inss.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added bkiesling as contributor; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Noiodounon Diablintum

Noiodounon Diablintum is a settlement with significant extant remains, located at modern Jublains in France.
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: dare 402; edh; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; update references; vici.org; wikidata q3485392: archaeological site of jublains
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oarakta (island)

An island located in the Strait of Hormuz that is separated from the mainland by the Clarence Strait in the Persian Gulf. It is the largest island in the Persian Gulf.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Oinousa (island)

The largest of the ancient Oinoussai islands, a small group of islands lying between the island of Chios and the Ionian peninsula.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Olina (river)

The Orne river, located in in Normandy within northwestern France, drains into the English Channel.
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olunta/Sollentia (island)

Ancient sources use the names Olunta and Sollentia variously for the Adriatic island now known as Šolta (Croatia).
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Oppidum Novum

An ancient settlement mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary and usually associated with modern Ksar el Kebir in Morocco.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Optatiana

Optatiana was a Roman castrum and settlement located along the road from Napoca to Porolissum.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oretana Iuga

The Sierra Morena mountain range.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: re oretana iuga
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oued Cherchira Roman Bridge

A bridge over the Oued Cherchira in Tunisia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Oued Krerza

The AAA reports significant Roman ruins on both sides of the "Oued Krerza", especially to the south and southeast of the "djebbana Dra el Abiod". These names are not readily found in modern digital gazetteers; however, comparative analysis of AAA sheet 14 with Google Earth imagery and OpenStreetMap permits localization to the area roughly between and around modern "El Kherza" and "Ouled Hadhria".
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added modern locations to bound the general area indicated by aaa and batlas.; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; place type = settlement; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Pappa/Tiberiopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G2 Pappa/Tiberiopolis
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: wikipedia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paradimi Neolithic Tomb

Neolithic tomb located 1km east of the modern village of Paradiimi in Northeastern Greece.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pasas (island)

A small island that is part of the Oinoussai island group, located between Chios and the Ionian peninsula. Its ancient name is unknown.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; migrated from location; summary; title; typo in summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pedalion Pr.

The NE point of the Lydae peninsula according to the Barrington Atlas Directory.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference, updated summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pele? (island)

The modern Hekim Adası.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Petra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B4 Petra
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Philios

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 unlocated Philios
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Philopappos Monument

The Philopappos Monument, located on Mouseion Hill in Athens, is a funerary monument dedicated to Caius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappos, a prince of the Kingdom of Commagene, and dates after 116 CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott
Modifications: arachne; cnxn; geonames 6947714: philopapposdenkmal; kleiner; name; summary; summary, topostext, wikdata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Pi-Ramesses

Capital city built by New Kingdom pharaoh Ramesses II at the modern Egyptian village of Qantir. The site is near the old capital, Avaris.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pisae

A city situated on the Tyrrhenian seaboard and likely of Etruscan origin. Its early nature was that of a mercantile center. The city became a Roman colony in 89 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: correct arachne reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pîtres

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 Pîtres
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Platyskinos (settlement)

Settlement on Crete from the Late Minoan period near Achladia.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pokrovka-4 mound

Burial mound near the Sentelek River in Altay, Russia, containing remains associated with the Afanasievo Culture (31st-29th centuries BCE) and the Pazyryk Culture (4th-3rd centuries BCE).
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added 2x wikipedia refs.; edited
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Pompeii

An ancient city of Campania destroyed by the volcanic eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in A.D. 79, Pompeii was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel Bodard, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: add bowes 2022
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Aeli

The site of a Roman fort at Newcastle dating between the second and fourth centuries. The fort was perhaps designed to protect a bridge over the river Tyne.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 14567: pons aelii (newcastle upon tyne)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Apollinis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 A1 Pons Apollinis
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Pons Aufidi

A Roman bridge (and possibly coincident road station) on the Via Appia over the Aufidus (modern Ofanto) river in Italy, listed on the Peutinger map and in the Antonine Itinerary. Traditionally it has been identified with a bridge known today as Ponte S. Venere, but recently archaeological work has cast doubt on this view and some scholars now favor an identification with the Ponte romano Pietra dell'Oglio, which lies about 15 miles further south and can be securely dated to the Roman period.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added itant and chiocchini; removed trismegistos reference because it specifcally identifies pons auf with rocchetta sant'antonio; summary; updated names
Actors: Tom Elliott

*Pons Drusi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 *Pons Drusi
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Neronianus

A bridge across the Tiber river built either by Caius or Nero in order to connect the western part of the Campus Martius with the Campus Vaticanus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added jarus 2022
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Saravi

A road station between Tarquimpol and Saverne.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 24385: pons saravi (sarrebourg)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Sonti

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F4 Pons Sonti
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 31065: pons sonti (farra d'isonzo)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pont du Roi

A Roman bridge in the modern French commune of Boucieu-le-Roi (Ardèche department).
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; summary; title; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Ponte da Ladeira dos Envendos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Ponte da Ladeira dos Envendos
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte da Ribeira das Razas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C1 Ponte da Ribeira das Razas
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add vici.org 15162: ponte da ribeira das razas
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte da Sancha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B1 Ponte da Sancha
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: vici.org 40948: ponte da sancha
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte de Sor

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Ponte de Sor
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: vici.org 15163: ponte de sor
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte Ettori

A Roman bridge crossing the river Temo; the bridge is said to have originally had a five-arch span.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Ponte Ezzu

A Roman bridge of the first century AD crossing the Rio Mannu near Ozieri, Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Ponte Papaloppe

A ruined bridge located near Nuoro in Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; locaterd on
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Pontes

A place mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary (Pontibus). Scholars tentatively associate it with modern Ponches-Estruval in France's Somme department.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added itant; cleaned up references; summary; title; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Ponte S. Venere

A much-repaired medieval bridge crossing the Aufidus (modern Ofanto) river. Long a traditional candidate location for the "Pons Aufidi" shown on the Peutinger map (thus BAtlas), recent survey work has found no evidence in the area consistent with a Roman-era bridge. The Pietra Dell'Oglio bridge (further south on the Ofanto) is of Roman date and now a more likely candidate. The Ponte S. Venere remains in use today for the Strada Statale 303.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: chiocchini 2021; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title; typo in summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pontia (island)

An island placed by Ptolemy off the coast of the Greater Syrtis, along with Maia and Misynos. The name Pontia is used in the plural by Ps. Skylax to identify all three islands as a group. These islands are identified with modern scholars as prominent parts of the modern Legarah reef (Tre Scogli) off the Libyan coast.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pontpierre

Remains of a Roman bridge over the modern Eyrieux river in the French commune of Saint-Fortunat-sur-Eyrieux.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up batlas reference; create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; vici.org 10260: vestiges d'un pont romain à pontpierre
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Porta Capena

The Porta Capena was a gate in Rome's Republican city walls ("Servian Wall") located on the south-west slope of the Caelian Hill.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added cifani 2022
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Ostiensis

The Porta Ostiensis, now known as the Porta San Paolo, is a gate in Rome's Aurelian Wall from which the Via Ostiensis issues.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications:
Actors:

Porta Salaria

A gate of the Aurelian Walls of Rome (ca. 271-275 CE) by means of which the Via Salaria exited the city, heading northward. The date was damaged during the bombardment of Rome in 1870 and was subsequently replaced (1873). The replacement gate was demolished in 1921. The site of the Porta Salaria is today occupied by Piazza Fiume.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: cnxn; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; place created
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Puente de Génave Roman Bridge

Known locally as the Puente Romano or Puente Viejo, this single-arched bridge crosses the modern Rio Guadalimar at Puente de Génave in Andalusia, Spain.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Puente de Reparacea

A Roman bridge at the modern village of Oieregi in Spain's Navarre province. It spans the modern Baidasoa river.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title; vici.org 15400: puente de reparacea
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Puente Romano de los Ponlarrones (Villadoz)

Remains of ancient lime adjacent to the modern Huerva river at Villadoz in spain have been interpreted as a Roman bridge, likely associated with a road or route between Sermonae and Carae, two road stations attested in Roman itineraries.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title; updated names; vici.org 15469: ponlarrones, villadoz
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Puig Rom

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I3 Puig Rom
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pustynka

Late Bronze Age settlement on the Dnieper River in Northwestern Ukraine covering over 30,000 square meters.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Zachary Rosalinsky

Quarries at Molara (Grottaferrata)

Stone quarries at Molara (Grottaferrata, Italy). Caves produced by quarry activity were also sites of paleochristian activity.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ravenglass Roman Bath House

The Ravenglass Roman Bath House, also known as "Walls Castle", is linked to the second-century CE fort at Glannoventa. English Heritage dates the site ca. 130 and deems it one of the tallest surviving Roman ruins in Britain.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rheneia (island)

A Cycladic island just west of Delos in the Aegean Sea. It consists of two parts linked by a narrow isthmus.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Sean Gillies, nkeay, Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, Tom Elliott, Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert, Noah Kaye
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ribchester Roman Bath House

Roman baths at Ribchester dating ca. 100 CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; migrated from location; title, summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ribeira das Taliscas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C1 Ribeira das Taliscas
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: vici.org 15165: ribeira das taliscas-bemposta
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rienda Roman Villa

In the 1960s, agricultural activity unearthed evidence of a Roman-era villa at modern Rienda in Spain, which was then administratively associated with the municipality of La Artieda de Aragón (it is now part of the Sigüés municipality in Zaragosa province). Subsequent excavation revealed a large courtyard and other structures, as well as a number of mosaics.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; details; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Road Segment: Ad Mercuri → Oppidum Novum

A segment of Roman road in modern Morrocco, corresponding to a route listed in the Antonine Itinerary.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up references; edited; summary; title; updated connections
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Rocca Sillana

A Medieval fortress in the modern territory of Pisa, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater at Al(l)ifae

Remains of a Roman amphitheater dating to the later first century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata allifae amphitheatre (q28977981)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman bath house, Callendar Park, Falkirk

The remains of a Roman bath house were discovered in Callendar Park, Falkirk in 1980.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edit title; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman baths at Fundi

Imperial baths located on Fundi's decumanus maximus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: wikidata q3984413: roman baths of fondi
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman bridge at Habitancum

Structural remains of a Roman bridge located on the River Rede in the vicinity of Habitancum Roman fort. The bridge lay along the ancient Watling Street.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; migrated from location; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Roman Bridge at Villevieille, Sommières

The so-called "Pont Tibère" in the modern French commune of Villevieille, in Sommières canton, France. Its ancient name is unknown.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman Bridge (Paracuellos de Jíloca)

An unnamed Roman bridge just east of ancient Platea at modern Paracuellos de Jíloca over the river Jíloca in Spain.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title; vici.org 15468: paracuellos de jíloca
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Roman road, Catribana

The remains of a paved Roman road near Catribana in Portgual that is part of a cultural heritage assemblage that includes a bridge and ancient water mills.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman temple, Capo Mulini

The remains of an early Imperial Roman temple on Sicily's Cape Mulini.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Roman theater at Cales

The Roman theater at Cales dates to the first century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Roman theater, Jublains

The Roman theater at modern Jublains.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Johan Åhlfeldt
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; migrated from location; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saena

Saena was an Etruscan city that received a Roman colony (Saena Iulia) in the time of Augustus.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: vici.org 1629: saena
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saetabis

Saetabis was a town of the Contestani in Hispania Tarraconensis. It has been identified with the modern Spanish town of Xàtiva in the province of Valencia.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ctype; geograv (schnetz); location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; update references; updated locations
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Saetabis (river)

An ancient river of Hispania, sharing a name with a settlement that has been identified with modern Xàtiva in the province of Valencia. Given this affinity, the Saetabis river should probably be identified with the modern Albaida river on which the settlement was located.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Saint-Romain-en-Gal

An urban quarter of Roman Vienne, now presented as an archaeological museum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salduba (river)

A river, placed by ancient sources to the west of Malaca (modern Malaga in Spain), the Salduba may correspond to either the Vélez or the Guadalhorce river.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; update title, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Salsum (river)

The ancient Salsum river has been identified with the modern وادي المالح (Oued Melah) in Algeria's Aïn Témouchent province. It debouches into the Mediterranean at the modern beach resort area of Shati Tariqa.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: associated modern names; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Sanaos (lake)

The modern Acıgöl in Turkey's Aegean region.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Sanctuary of Demeter (Knossos)

The sanctuary sacred to Demeter is located on the Gypsadhes hill, just south of the Minoan 'palace' complex. On this hill, D.G. Hogarth excavated a series of Minoan houses beginning in 1900. Within this area, a first-millennium BCE sanctuary would develop. Excavation reports note the comingling of Minoan remains and Hellenistic deposits. The Classical sanctuary was suspected in 1927 on the basis of sporadic finds, but significant excavations did not begin until 1957.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited summary; summary: hellenic -> hellenistic; tag; updated names
Actors: Tom Elliott

Sanctuary of Hathor (Serabit el-Khadim)

Sanctuary of Hathor built in the Middle Kingdom at Serabit el-Khadim.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added aofe reference; added wikipedia reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

San Esteban Ancient Settlement

An ancient settlement that flourished during the Roman Republic and Early Empire. It is located on the modern Cerro San Esteban at El Poyo del Cid in the Calamocha municipality, Teruel province, Aragon, Spain. Its ancient name is not known.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikidata and wikipedia references; cleaned up references; create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

San Potito Sannitico

A Roman villa in the locality of Torelle at San Potito Sannitico.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santa Cecilia in Trastevere

A church in Trastevere with origins in the fifth century CE. Pope Urban I likely founded the first church on the same site in the third century CE. Its venerated saint is a Christian martyr of the third century CE. Pope Paschal I rebuilt the church in 822 CE, and moved the relics of St Cecilia to the site from the Catacombs of San Callisto on the Via Appia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santa Cristina in Caio a Buonconvento (Siena)

An ancient vicus with a thermal complex (first century BCE to fourth century CE) with phases of post-ancient re-use. The site is located in the modern Italian municipal territory of Buonconvento, Tuscany.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; vici.org x 2
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Sar Mashhad

Sar Mashhad, located in the Dadin Rural District, Jereh and Baladeh District, Kazerun County, Fars Province, Iran, is the site of a Sasanian rock relief of a lion hunt, along with accompanying inscriptions. The monument dates to the reign of the king Bahram II (r. 274–293 CE).
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, R. Wenke
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: herrmann 1970; place type = monument (remove deprecated place type)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Sarnios (river)

The Sarnios corresponds to the lower course of the modern Hari/Tejen river in Turkmenistan, from around its junction with the Kashafrud river to the Tejand Oasis beyond which it disperses into the Karakum Desert.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Scombraria (island)

Ancient Scombraria has been identified with the modern Isla de Escombreras at the entrance to the bay of Cartagena. Strabo reports that the island's name is derived from the mackerel harvested there that are in turn used to manufacture garum.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Segontium

A Roman fort at present day Caernarvon. The first Roman fort was built under Agricola ca. A.D. 77 and the site was occupied by Romans until ca. 338.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ctype += fort; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Serbes (river)

The ancient Serbes river, mentioned by Ptolemy, is probably to be associated with the lower course of the modern Yusr (Isser) in Algeria.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added associated modern locations (less certain) for the river; added associated modern names (less certain) for the river; added batldir; cleaned up references; edited; fixed typo in summary; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Silves Roman Bridge

An unnamed Roman bridge at modern Silves in Portugal's Algarve region. The bridge spans the Arade river.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title; vici.org 15936: silves
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Siminina?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Siminina?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikipedia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Šinuhtu

A city in Tabal mentioned in royal inscriptions of the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721-705 BC). Its precise location in the area of the modern country of Turkey is uncertain: both modern Niǧde and at or near modern Aksaray have been proposed.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Sira (river)

The ancient Sira corresponds to the modern Oued El Hammam in Algeria, which originates above Hammam bou Hanifia (ancient Aquae Sirenses) and the modern reservoir there. At modern Mohammadia (ancient Castra Nova), the river leaves the mountains and becomes known as the Oued Habra. Its course north across the plain and associated wetlands to empty into the Mediterranean east of modern Mers El Hadjadj is surely much altered from antiquity.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; regularized aaa reference; summary; updated locations
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

So-called Roman Baths in Apollonia

An architectural complex near the sea in Apollonia. It went through different stages and alterations between, roughly, the fourth century B.C. and the seventh century A.D. It was probably used as a private villa, then as public baths and, perhaps, as cisterns in later years.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

So-called West Church in Apollonia

A large architectural complex that includes a three-aisled church with a projecting western apse, a small atrium, a baptistery, and other structures built up against the inner face of the western stretch of the city wall of Apollonia.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sorobis (river)

The modern Riu Serpis, which debouches into the Mediterranean at modern Gandia in Valencia, Spain.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Souastos (river)

Scholars associate the Souastos river, mentioned in ancient Greek sources, with the modern Swat river in Pakistan.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; update references
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Spring supplying Carthage via unnamed aqueduct

Unlabeled feature captured from the Barrington Atlas
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

St. Raphael Church II (Banganarti)

Mid-11th to mid-18th century church built on top of an older church that was an important pilgrimage site in Nubia. The church is located in the modern Sudanese village of Banganarti.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikidata reference; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

St-Romain-de-Jalionas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E2 St-Romain-de-Jalionas
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Sublavione’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 ‘Sublavione’
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sucronensis Sinus

The modern Bay (Gulf) of Valencia was known in antiquity as the Sucronensis Sinus.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Sucro (river)

The Júcar river flows 509 km from its source at Ojuelos de Valdeminguete to the Gulf of Valencia.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Suessatium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Suessatium
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sululos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Sululos
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: arachne topography 8007504: sululos municipium septimium aurelium severianum apollinare sululitanum / sululos, beja (gouvernorat)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Surt

Medieval Arab settlement, located 55km east of modern Sirte, Libya. Roman-period spolia in the medieval settlement, as well as evidence from the Roman itineraries, place the ancient site of Charax/(I)Scina here or somewhere in the vicinity.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added mouton 2011; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; updated locations, names
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Syedra

A site in Cilicia Aspera near Demirtaş.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tabrīz

A large, modern city in northwest Iran with archaeological and textual evidence for dating potentially as early as the 9th or 8th century BCE.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: cleaned up references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tachachit Roman Site

A small fortified hilltop settlement located on private land in the modern Algerian village of "Crète Rouge" at Tachachit, which is approximately 8km north of El Adjiba. Noted already by Gsell for AAA, a 2012 cultural inventory notes visible remnants of walls, roof tiles, drainage conduit, a cistern, and a polychrome opus-tesselatum mosaic.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added boutarene 2017; cleaned up references; summary; title; updated locations
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tagus (river)

The Tagus river is the longest river on the Iberian Peninsula.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Taşköprü

A large Roman bridge at Adana in the modern country of Turkey. It spans the Psaros/Sinarus/Koiranos river (modern Seyhan).
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added modern names; cleaned up references; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tauria (island)

The modern Habibas Islands, off the Algerian coast, are probably to be identified with the ancient Tauria island.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Telendos (island)

A small Aegean island in the Sporades, located just west of Kalymna.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Tell Hamidi/[Ta'idu]?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D4 Tell Hamidi/[Ta'idu]?
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Zachary Rosalinsky, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cleaned up references; create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott

Tell Mureybet

A settlement mound in Syria that was occupied between 10,200 BCE and 8,000 BCE. The site was submerged by the creation of the Tabqa Dam in 1976. The site was a locus of settlement for the Mureybetian culture (Pre-Pottery Neolithic A).
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/661792314, plus added references to wikidata, vici.org; incorporate elements from drafting state stub; tags added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Tell Selenkahiye

Mound east of Aleppo, Syria which was inhabited from 2400 BCE until its destruction in 2000 BCE. The site was deluged by the creation of the Tabqa Dam in 1973.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Zachary Rosalinsky

Temple of Fortuna (Jublains)

Centerpoint of sanctuary at modern Jublains
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Johan Åhlfeldt
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; migrated from location; references; title; wikimedia commons
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Temple of Hercules, Lanuvium

The Temple of Hercules at Lanuvium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Jupiter

The Temple of Jupiter (VII,8,1) in Pompeii sits at the north end of the forum. It was built in the middle of the second century BC.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: tgn 8712986: temple of jupiter (ancient site)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Portunus

A tetrastyle temple dedicated to the god Portunus and dating to the late second century or early first century BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications:
Actors:

Tenedos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Tenedos
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tenedos (island)

An island located in the Aegean Sea 5 km off the coast of Troas.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Arthur De Graauw, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Terme di Caronte

Mineral springs located at modern Lamezia Terme in Italy's Cantanzaro province. There is some archaeological evidence for exploitation of the springs in antiquity, but the current spa complex is completely modern in date. Some scholars have suggested that the Terme di Caronte may correspond to the "Aquae angae" mentioned on the Peutinger Map.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: same as; summary; uncertain
Actors: Tom Elliott

Theatrum Marcelli

Theatrum Marcelli (Theater of Marcellus) is an ancient Roman theater in the Circus Flaminius. Augustus completed its construction and dedicated it in 12 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Brady Kiesling, jfu, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Thekoa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Thekoa
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Theveste Roman Bridge

An unnamed bridge located north of Theveste (modern Tébessa, Algeria) on a Roman road between Theveste and Ammaedara (modern Haidra).
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tinurtium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 B3 Tinurtium
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tmonpiteb (islands)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Toliatis/Tanatus (island)

A location at the most easterly point of England that, in antiquity, was separated from the mainland by the River Wantsum.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Tomba Lattanzi, Norchia

A Hellenistic, rock-cut tomb at Norchia. The site is located within the modern municipal boundaries of Viterbo in Lazio, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; place created; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tomb Garden of Chaldaeus at Thyateira

A single Greek inscription from Thyateira attests to the construction of a tomb monument with garden by one Chaldaeus. Its precise location is not known.
Creators: Annette Lei Guan
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott
Modifications: corrected references; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Tomb of Quintus Sulpicius Maximus

The tomb of the boy poet Quintus Sulpicius Maximus on the Via Salaria in Rome. He died in 94 CE, aged just 11 years.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne; cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tomb of the Ottavii

The mid-third century CE tomb of the Ottavii was discovered beneath the Villino Cardani (now at Via della Stazione di Ottavia, 73) on 17 August 1921. Based on epigraphic evidence, the tomb was occupied by the remains of one Octavia Paolina, her father Octavius Felix, and two other relatives. The archaeological remains of a number of ancient villas are known in the area, mostly lying on property that later belonged to the Colonna family.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: ctype to located near, added reference; name; tawfik 2013; update summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tomen y Mur Roman bath house

A bath complex associated with the first-century fort at Tomen y Mur.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; migrated from location; title, summary, reference, category
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tomisa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H4 Tomisa
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: vici.org 7429: tomisa
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tonobrica/Tenobrica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Tonobrica/Tenobrica?
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tragalassos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Tragalassos
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tralleis (in Lydia)

An ancient settlement, thought to have been located somewhere in Lydia. Not to be confused with Lydia/Seleuceia on the Maeander whose extensive site has been excavated at modern Aydın.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: add connection because this tralleis was incorrectly assimilated during gane import to the well-known and excavated tralleis at aydin and then subsequently acquired more incorrect stuff because of that.; modified to remove references, locations, names; modify title and summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tralles/Dia/Seleuceia ad Maeandrum/Kaisareia

Tralles/Dia/Seleuceia ad Maeandrum/Kaisareia was an ancient city founded by Argives and Trallians that then fell under the sway of the Persian Empire and, later, Hellenistic kings.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: migrated gane locations and names from incorrect place context to this place, which is the correct match
Actors: Tom Elliott

Trete Iugum (promontory)

The Trete Iugum is mentioned only in Avienus, where (if it is not a fantasy) it seems mostly likely to correspond to the modern Cabo de Palos, a small cape on the Mediterranean coast of modern Spain at Cartagena.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; place type; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Trimerus (island)

The largest of the Diomedeae Islands in the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Turgalium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E2 Turgalium
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tuscana

An ancient city that traced its legendary origins to Ascanius, son of Aeneas. The site became an important Etruscan mercantile center and eventually achieved Roman municipal status in 88 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Umm el-Gbur

An ancient settlement at modern Umm el-Gbur in Libya.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Perry Scalfano, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Unnamed bridge in Aixe-sur-Vienne

A Roman bridge on a road southwest of Augustoritum in the moden French commune of Aixe-sur-Vienne
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge over Hebros river, near *Dymae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G3 unnamed bridge (over Hebros fl., near *Dymae)
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ctype to crosses
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge over the river Guadiana near Metellinum

An unnamed Roman bridge over the river Guadiana near Metellinum.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Unnamed bridges

unnamed bridge group (Col. Lugdunum)
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Stephan Maurer, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed monastery

A monastery founded in late antiquity on the island then known as Lerina/Planasia (modern Île Saint-Honorat, France; BAtlas 16 D2 unnamed monastery)
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed Roman bridge (Maluenda over R. Jiloca)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 unnamed bridge (Maluenda over R. Jiloca, SE Paracuellos)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Unnamed Roman bridge near Canusium

An ancient Roman bridge over the River Ofanto, near Canusium on the Via Traiana.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: vici.org 11628: ponte sul ofanto
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed Roman Villa

The site of a probable Roman villa located near Farndon, Cheshire.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; migrated from location; summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E2 unnamed bridge (SW Turgalium, over Gibralzo Arroyo)
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 F3 unnamed bridge (S Rusguniae (2): el Kounitra and Oued el Hamiz)
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E3 unnamed bridge (NE Col. Valentia, at Romans-sur-Isère)
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B4 no. 128 (Ucero)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update refs. added dare, vici.org
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F4 unnamed bridge (N Mygdum)
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: vici.org 38138: roman bridge on göksu brook - tasköprü
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B2 unnamed bridge (N Laodicea ad Lycum)
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C3 unnamed bridge (Methone, at Moustheni)
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; references updated
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 unnamed bridge (Orcoyen, NW Pompelo)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: vici.org 15603: orcoyen
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C2 unnamed bridge (over R. Ofanto, between Herdoniae and Venusia)
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Urius (river)

The Urius (modern Río Odiel in Spain) rises in the Sierra de Aracena to join with the Río Tinto in the Huelva estuary, which empties into the Atlantic.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added modern name; cleaned up references; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ust'-Al'minskoye

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G4 Ust'-Al'minskoye
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Diane Braund, Zachary Rosalinsky, Tom Elliott
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Vagnari

A villa, vicus, and necropolis site in modern Puglia, Italy, located near the modern city of Gravina. The site was active from the first to fourth centuries CE.
Creators: Jonathan Weiland
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: add carroll 2022, update other references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Varignano Vecchio

A villa maritima in eastern Liguria, inhabited from ca. 100 BC to the fifth century AD.
Creators: Stefano Costa
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Veneris, T.

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa Cardillio

Remains of a Roman villa located in the modern Torres Novas Municipality, Santarém District, Portugal.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; summary, wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Villa di Teodorico

A palatial Roman villa and bath complex that has been connected with Theodoric the Great, with twentieth century interpretations labeling it as Theodoric's "hunting lodge". More recent excavations have uncovered evidence for earlier building phases, dating from the first century B.C. through the third century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villahermosa del Campo Roman bridge

The so-called Villahermosa del Campo Roman bridge crosses the River Huerva to the south of Ponlarrones in Spain.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edit title, add summary, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Vi(v)atia

An ancient settlement of Hispania, identified with modern Baeza in the province of Jaén, Andalusia, Spain.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: placetype -+ unknown; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Viviers Roman bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D5 unnamed bridge (Vivarium)
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: merimee pa00116866; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vounari

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Vounari
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vounous

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Vounous
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vounous-Bellapais

A series of Bronze Age tombs were excavated at Vounous-Bellapais in the early 1930s.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vounous Cemetery (Cyprus)

Cemetery site in northern Cyprus near Kyrenia with Bronze Age remains.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Vrnjačka Banja

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C6 Vrnjačka Banja
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Wadi al-Jarf

Site on the Red Sea Coast in Egypt, used in the Fourth Dynasty as a port for importing turquoise and copper from Sinai. The oldest surviving papyrus from Egypt, dated during the reign of Khufu (26th century BCE), was found at the site.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added somaglino 2022
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Yortan

Cemetery in modern Turkey's Manisa province with remains from the Early Bronze Age. This is the typesite for the Yortan archaeological culture.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Zaghouan Aqueduct

The so-called Zaghouan Aqueduct once supplied ancient Carthage with water. The course of the aqueduct carried water from a spring near Ziqua, some 132 km from the city.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edit title, summary, add wikipedia ref.; edited; wikimedia commons
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Zilia (river)

A river on the northern Atlantic coast of what is now Morocco, presumably near the ancient settlement of Zilil/Zilis. The lower course of the modern Lhachef/Hachef is the obvious match, although its precise ancient path through the coastal wetlands to the mouth mentioned by Ptolemy is uncertain.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added associated modern location (supersedes batlas grid); added names from ptolemy; cleaned up references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott