Pleiades Change Log: 2022-06-01 - 2022-06-30

Alahana Parivena

A middle to late eleventh century CE monastic college located outside of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka that belonged to King Parakramabahu I.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica Constantini

The Basilica Constantini, also referred to as Basilica Nova ("New Basilica"), Basilica of Maxentius or Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, is a colossal fourth-century basilica located along the Sacra Via in Rome. It is considered the largest ancient structure in the valley of the Forum Romanum and is typically deemed the final Roman civic basilica built in the ancient city.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Böyük Kəsik

Chalcolithic settlement in modern Azerbaijan. The settlement was oval shaped and was 1.2 hectares in area, but the top layers were destroyed and the lower layers are not visible due to ongoing agriculture on the site.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Brihadishwara Temple

11th century Hndu temple Tanjuvar dedicated to Shiva with smaller shrines around it.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Burgast

Area in the Altai region of extreme western Mongolia containing a number of burials and other structures from the Bronze Age (Bulan-Kobin Culture), Turkic, and Medieval periods.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Buston VI Necropolis

Necropolis in Southern Uzbekistan with late Bronze Age remains.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Castello di Poira

A now-ruined castle with Medieval origins occupying the same range of hilltops as ancient Poira.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Chhim

Vilalge in the Sidon Hinterland in modern Lebanon inhabited from the Classical period through Late Antiquity, likely built on a sanctuary site in use during the Bronze and Iron Ages. Remains at the site include a Roman temple, a Christian basilica, and five olive oil presses.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee

Chintolgoi-Balgas

A major city of the Khitan People of Mongolia. The city was built in 1004, but has layers from before this period and up to the 16th-17th centuries. It was built on the site of an earlier settlement, Kedun.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Church of the Holy Apostles (Patmos)

17th century church behind the Monastery of Saint John the Theologian in Patmos.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Cold Knap Roman Building

A courtyard building of a non-military nature dating to the later Roman period (second to third century CE) that was located on the seafront at modern Barry (Wales, United Kingdom).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Colossus Neronis

The "Colossus Neronis" or "Colossal Statue of Nero" was a monumental bronze statue of the first-century CE emperor reportedly created by Zenodorus. The statue was originally an element of the sprawling Domus Aurea of Nero but the monument endured long after Nero's reign. The statue's original position likely marked the summit of the Velian Hill. The Flavians refashioned the statue to resemble Sol and Hadrian relocated the statue nearer the Flavian amphitheater as part of the work to create the Temple of Venus and Roma.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Crown Prince's Palace at Assur

The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib built a residence for his son Aššur-ilī-muballissu in the city of Assur. That house was constructed near the city wall in the southeastern part of city (city plan quadrants l8/l9), near the bank of the Tigris River. This building, which is known from numerous inscribed stone blocks, is often referred to as the “(Crown) Prince's Palace” or “Prinzenpalast.”
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:

Dilmun Temple at Saar

20th century BCE Dilmun temple on the highest part of the ancient settlement mound at Saar in modern Bahrain.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Domus di Vigna Guidi

A well-appointed domus of the mid-second century CE that was consumed by the construction works to create the Thermae Antoninianae, resulting in its being buried to a depth of some 10 m in construction fill. Heritage officials describe the house as a sort of 'condominium', comparing it to the contemporary insulae of Ostia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Dugali Alti

Dugali Alti or Dugali Alti di Ostiano is an archaeological site located near Ostiano in Cremona, Italy, that has provided evidence of agricultural practices in the Neolithic period of northern Italy.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Dur-Abiesuh

City founded by Babylonian king Abiesuh in the 18th-17th centuries. The location of this city is unknown, as cuneiform tablets from the site were taken in the 1990s without recording the location, but it is likely less than 50 km from Nippur.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Dymaean Wall

The Dymaean Wall is a Cyclopean fortification wall dating ca. 1300 BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ein Karem

Settlement in existence since the Early Bronze Age with evidence of habitation through the present day, albeit with a great reduction in size in the 14th-early 7th centuries. This site is now a suburb of Jerusalem.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Elephas herbarius

Elephas herbarius (Elefantum herbarium), a place included in the Notitia, is mentioned only once and must lie at the southern limit of Regio VIII. Coarelli concludes that this place must have been located on the lower slopes of the Capitoline Hill facing the Forum Holitorium. Its coincidence with Late Antique and Medieval toponym suggests that it refers to an ancient statue of an elephant, perhaps one shown eating plants, in the area of the Forum Holitorium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

El Qattah

At this site located northwest of modern Cairo in Egypt's Giza governate, early twentieth-century excavations identified, among other finds, a Middle Kingdom necropolis with evidence of at least 14 tombs, including the tomb of one Neha, a Middle Kingdom prince.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

'En Besor

Settlement on a hill in modern Israel with Early Bronze Age and Hellenistic remains.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Fábrica Romana de Salga

This Roman fish-salting workshop located in Setúbal dates to the first century CE. It was discovered in 1979.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Findspot of so-called Kabul Hoard

The approximate location of the fourth century BCE archaeological deposit that is referred to as either the Kabul or Chaman-i Ḥaz̤ūrī Coin Hoard.
Creators: Carolin Johansson, Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Gali͡ugaĭ

A Bronze Age settlement with burial mounds outside it, located in the modern the Terek River in Russia's Stavropol Krai. Scholars interpret this site as one of several defining the "Maykop culture", which flourished during the fourth millennium BCE in the western Caucasus.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Great Ziggurat of Aššur at Assur

From the first half of the second millennium BC until 614 BC, there was a ziggurat, a temple-tower, at Assur dedicated to the god Aššur (and his manifestation as the god Enlil). This sacred building, which went by the Sumerian name Earattakišarra (”House, Mountain/Noblest of the Universe”) in the first millennium BC and referred to as the “great ziggurat” in Middle Assyrian royal inscriptions, was likely founded by the Old Assyrian ruler Šamšī-Adad I (ca. 1808–1776 BC).
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:

Güglingen Mithraeum

A sanctuary dedicated to Mithras located near modern Heilbronn, Germany, in use during the second-third centuries CE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Hajar Bin Ḥumeid

Tell in modern Yemen shaped roughly like an oval. The settlement on the mound was settled around the 11th century BCE and survived for 1400-1500 years.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Hayling Island Saxon Settlement

Between ca. 570-900 CE (radio-carbon dates), a Saxon-era settlement and possible ritual site flourished on and around the location of an earlier Iron-Age/Roman sanctuary in the northern part of modern Hayling Island (borough of Havant, Hampshire, England).
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Ḥorbat 'Uẓa

Settlement east of Acre with remains from the Neolithic through the 12th century. The site was destroyed to make a highway in 1991.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

House of the Ocean Gods

Large house in Saint-Romain-En-Gaul, France, probably belonging to a wealthy merchant, built around 50 CE and abandoned in the middle of the 3rd century CE.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Ikh Khatuu

Area in the Altai region of extreme western Mongolia containing a number of burials and other structures dated from the Bronze Age and the Turkic Period.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Ilgynly-Depe

Chalcolithic settlement near Chaacha, Turkmenistan. This site was initially settled in the 5th millennium, flourished in the mid-4th, and was subsequently abandoned.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Ince fortlet

A double-ditched enclosure site located to the north of the modern village of Ince (Cheshire, England) has been identified as a Roman fortlet. The enclosure covers some 0.48 ha and was first identified via crop marks seen in aerial photographs in 1994.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Ipogeo dei Cristallini

A hypogeum tomb of the Hellenistic period in Neapolis (now Naples, Italy).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Iskandar Tepa

A settlement site in modern Uzbekistan's Pamir-Alay mountain range dating probably between the second century BCE and the first century CE.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Kastanas

An unnamed ancient settlement located near Kastanas in Greece's Chalkidona Municipality. This site is thought to have been first inhabited in the Early Bronze Age. Occupation continued until ca. 200 BCE, although there is an abandonment phase coinciding with the Middle Bronze Age.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Kastellion

Hill in Khania, Crete that was the center of the Minoan city of Cydonia and was later a Roman acropolis.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Kisurra

Kisurra (modern Tell Abu Hatab) was established in the Early Dynastic II period (ca. 2700 BCE). The importance of this settlement, which was located only a few kilometers north of Šuruppak (modern Fārā) and which was situated on the western bank of the Euphrates River, declined significantly during the Old Babylonian Period. Numerous cuneiform tablets have been unearthed at Tell Abu Hatab since 1902.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky, Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Klavdhia-Tremithos

Settlement in Cyprus from the Middle and Late Bronze Age. Some tombs have been excavated, but the settlement itself is still buried.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

La Almoloya

La Almoloya, located in south-eastern Spain, is an archaeological site connected with the El Argar society of the Early Bronze Age. The site includes especially wealthy burials and a sprawling architectural complex that some scholars have equated with a sort of meeting hall or parliament.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Large Temple at Sikait

A large rock-cut temple at Sikait in Egypt's Eastern desert.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Lemba Lakkous

A Late Neolithic settlement located near Chloraka, Cyprus. This site is the first example of the Erimi group of settlements that flourished in Cyprus ca. 3750-2300 BCE.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Longthorpe II

A Pre-Roman Iron Age farmstead with a relatively short occupational history gave way to a Roman installation that was situated outside the confines of the first-century fort at Longthorpe near Peterborough. This installation was termed a "works-depot" by its excavators and shows evidence of both ceramic production and metalworking. The installation was likely established soon after the fort's own foundation in the late 40s. It is an unusual site for this period.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Matarrah

Hilltop settlement in northern Iraq representing one of the oldest villages of the Near East. Archaeological evidence shows that this was an early location of agricultural practices.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Merimde

Neolithic settlement in Egypt. This settlement was inhabited in the 5th millennium and was the typesite for the Merimde culture.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Minshat Abu Omar

Cemetery site in Northern Egypt with burials from the predynastic period as well as the late Roman period.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Nag' el-Scheima

Christian settlement on the Nile protected by defensive walls and a fortress and featuring churches and a cemetery probably dating until the 5th century CE. The site was flooded by the High Aswan Dam.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

New Palace at Assur

The Middle Assyrian king Tukultī-Ninurta I (1233–1197 BC) built himself a new royal residence at Assur. That palace, which went by the Sumerian name Elugalumunkurkurra (“House of the King, Lord of the Lands”), covered an area of about 27000 m². After Tukultī-Ninurta I’s reign, the so-called “New Palace” was no longer maintained and, thus, fell into ruins.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:

New Year's Festival House at Assur

As part of his post-689-BC religious reforms, the Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib (704–681 BC) had a new New Year’s festival house (akītu-house) constructed outside the western wall of Assur. This was an attempt to replicate the cultic topography of Babylon. The Sumerian ceremonial names of that holy building and its cella are Eabbaugga ("House Where Tiāmat Is Put To Death") and Edubdubabba ("House That Makes Tiāmat Tremble”) respectively.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Old Kandahar citadel

Tradition holds that the Iron Age and Achaemenid citadel of Old Kandahar was re-established during the time of Alexander the Great. It functioned as a local seat of power for at least two millennia.
Creators: Carolin Johansson, Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Per-Sopdu

Ancient Egyptian town that was the capital of the 20th nome of Lower Egypt and was a major cult site, dedicated to Sopdu, the god of the eastern borders of Egypt. The site is now under the modern town of Saft el-Hinna.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Punic-Roman Sanctuary, Kamart

A Punic-Roman sanctuary, possibly of Hygieia/Salus or Aesculapius/Eshmun was identified to the northwest of Carthage in the direction of Cape Kamart (Tunisia), mostly on the basis of an assemblage of extremely fragmentary polychromatic terracotta statues, numbering at least 30.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Pyla-Kokkinokremos

A late Bronze Age settlement on Cyprus, abandoned after a brief occupation.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Pyrgouthi

Settlement featuring a Hellenistic tower west of the cemetery in the Berbati Valley occupied from the Iron Age to the Early Roman period.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Qa`la Bost

Qa`la Bost is an ancient fortress within the ancient city of Bust, located on the Helmand River in southern Afghanistan and overseeing a major crossroads linking Kandahar and India to eastern Iran. Standing remains at the site predominantly date to the Islamic Middle Ages, but archaeological finds suggest an occupational history dating back to at least the first millennium BCE.
Creators: Carolin Johansson, Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Rock Carvings in Tanum

The Rock Carvings in Tanum is a collection of petroglyphs located near Tanumshede, Bohuslän, Sweden. This heritage landscape is composed of at least 600 rock-cut panels covering an area of some 51 ha (126 acres). Many of the figural motifs are maritime in nature and pertain to the European Bronze Age.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Röekillorna Spring

A spring that was a cult site used in the Early Neolithic, Middle Neolithic, Late Neolithic, Early Bronze Age, pre-Roman Iron Age, and Roman Iron Age, the Röekillorna Spring is located in modern south-east Scania, Sweden.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman Baths (Parium)

Public baths at Parium used from the second century BCE and renovated several times in the late Roman and Byzantine periods, likely being used until at least the seventh century CE.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Saar Site

Early Dilmun settlement founded as early as 2300 BCE, with the main phase of the town being built around 1900 BCE. The site, which is located in modern Bahrain, continued in use around 100-200 years after the establishment of this main phase.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Santa Marina (Villa)

A large seaside villa on two terraces overlooking the modern Santa Marina bay near Varbiga, Croatia. The villa lies on the northern coast of a headland; the major amphora workshop at Loron occupies the southern coastal site.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Serzhen'yurt

An ancient settlement located in Chechnya that is associated with the Koban Culture, an archaeological culture of the northern and central Caucasus. The site was inhabited during the Bronze and Iron Ages (11th-7th centuries BCE).
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Siebenlinden

Site located in modern Rottenburg am Necker with remains from the Middle Mesolithic, Late Mesolithic, Neolithic, and La Tène Iron Age culture.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Six Windows Building Complex at Sikait

A complex of three stone-built structures in the ancient settlement of Sikait in Egypt's Eastern Desert. The structure seems to have served a primarily residential function, certainly during the 4th and 5th centuries CE and (in a previous phase) during an as-yet undetermined earlier period. It may also have had a commercial function.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Sororium Tigillum

Sororium Tigillum describes a wooden beam that stretched across a branch of the Sacra Via that climbed the Oppian Hill near the Compitum Acilii. The monument was flanked by altars of Iuno Sororia and Iuno Curiatius. It is an ancient monument about which there are many stories, the primary one being a link to the Horatii and Curiatii and Publius Horatius' slaying of his own sister.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Sri Ahobila Narasimha Swamy Temple

Main temple in Ahobilam dedicated to the man-lion form of the Hindu god Vishnu built or expanded in the 14th century, sacked by the Mughals in 1578, then restored and expanded at various times up to the present day.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Tagliata Falisca Cava di Sant'Egidio

An instance of a 'via cava' located near Corchiano, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tananir

Settlement in modern Jordan with remains from the late Chalcolithic period to the late Bronze Age, as well as the late Roman to early Byzantine periods.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Tell Abbas

Tell in the Hamrin Basin with a Parthian settlement, possibly featuring a defensive moat. The area was flooded by the creation of the Hamrin Dam in the late 1970s.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Tell es-Sweyhat

Tell es-Sweyhat or Sweyhat refers to an ancient settlement mound or tell located along the Euphrates river in what is now the Raqqa Governorate of northern Syria. This human settlement was occupied from the beginning of the third millennium BCE until its collapse in the early second millennium BCE. The site remained occupied during the Early Bronze-Middle Bronze age transition. There is later reoccupation of the site during the Hellenistic and late Roman periods.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Esur

Tell in the northern Sharon Plain and one of the main protohistoric settlements in the northern Sharon Plain and Samaria. The tell is surrounded by the springs of 'En Esur. Archaeological remains have been found at this site from the Middle and Late Bronze Age, Iron Age, as well as the Byzantine and Ottoman Periods.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Tell Imlihiye

Tell in the Hamrin Basin with a small Kassite settlement. The area was flooded by the creation of the Hamrin Dam in the late 1970s.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Tell 'Ira

Tell located on the 'Ira mountain spur at the southernmost spur of the Hebron hills in the northeastern Negev. Tell 'Ira has archaeological remains from the Early Bronze Age, Iron Age, Hellenistic and Roman periods, Byzantine, and early Islamic periods.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Karanovo

Neolithic settlement in the Azmak River Valley inhabited from the 7th-2nd millennia BCE. The hilltop settlement is the type site of the Karanovo culture.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Tell Qraya

Hilltop settlement on the Euphrates settled sometime in the 6th-5th millennium BCE, reached a peak towards the end of the 4th millenium, was abandoned at the beginning of the 3rd millennium, and was reoccupied in the Old Babylonian period.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Tell Sabra

Tell in Mesopotamia occupied during the Proto-Dynastic period I, the early Akkadian period, and the Seleuco-Parthian period. Tell Sabra was submerged with the creation of the Hemrin Dam in 1981.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Tell Sheikh Hassan

Tell in northern Syria first settled in the Early Neolithic, resettled in the Chalcolithic Ubaid period, resettled again in the mid-late Uruk period, and finally resettled again in the Iron Age, from which point the site was continuously inhabited until the early Islamic period. The site was deluged by the creation of Lake Assad in 1974.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Tell Zubeidi

Tell in the Hamrin Basin with a Kassite settlement dating from the 13th century BCE to the first half of the 12th. The area was flooded by the creation of the Hamrin Dam in the late 1970s.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Temple of Amon (Karnak)

Middle Kingdom temple of Amon at the heart of the Karnak Temple Complex.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee

Temple of Anu and Adad at Assur

A distinctive feature of the city of Assur is the double-temple of the gods Anu and Adad. This building, together with its twin ziggurats, was constructed no later than the Middle Assyrian period; it underwent a major rebuilding in the reign of Tiglath-pileser I (1114–1076 BC). The existence of an (unnamed) Adad temple at Assur, however, is known from inscriptions of the Old Assyrian rulers Erišum I and Ikūnum. The various parts of this axisymmetric, double-temple was given Sumerian names: Anu’s temple and ziggurat were called Ešaan and Emelamanna; and Adad’s temple and ziggurat went by the names Ešuddegeštuku and Egišlamšaršar.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:

Temple of Aššur at Assur

From the second half of the third millennium BC until 614 BC, there was a temple in Assur dedicated to the city’s tutelary deity Aššur. The temple was excavated by W. Andrae in 1903–05 and 1909–12. The earliest and latest textual records for construction work on Aššur’s temple date respectively to the time of Šalim-aḫum, an early old Assyrian king, and the reign of Ashurbanipal (668–631 BC), Assyria’s last great king. According to the Middle Assyrian king Shalmaneser I (1263–1234 BC) and the Neo-Assyrian ruler Esarhaddon (680–669 BC), Ušpia, a tribal ancestor of the Old Assyrian king Šamšī-Adad I (ca. 1808–1776 BC), was the building’s founder. In 614 BC, when the city was captured by the Medes, the temple was destroyed.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:

Temple of Athena (Ilium)

The Temple of Athena at Ilion was a peripteral temple executed in the Doric order with a 12 x 6 columnar arrangement. Its creation is traditionally ascribed to Lysimachus (ca. 301-281 BCE), though it was later restored under Roman influence, likely during the principate of Augustus. Little of the temple, save its forecourt, remains in situ. It is mostly known from membra disiecta, including metopes uncovered during Schliemann's excavations.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Temple of Athena (Miletus)

The Temple of Athena in Miletos dates originally to the sixth century BCE, although the visible remains on site today belong to the Classical rebuilding of MIletos (ca. 479-450 BCE). The temple had a peripteral plan and was executed in the Ionic order. Unusually, its axis is oriented north-south.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Bel at Dura-Europos

A temple building located on the northwest side of Dura-Europos.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Temple of Nabû of the ḫarû at Assur

Sîn-šarra-iškun (626–612 BC), Assyria’s penultimate king, built a new temple for the god Nabû of the ḫarû at Assur. The temple was constructed in vacant lot that was next to the temple of the Assyrian Ištar. That Neo-Assyrian king modelled the temple’s plan on that the Nabû temple at Kalhu (Nimrud) and named it after the Nabû temple at Babylon. Egidrukalamasumu (“House Which Bestows the Scepter of the Land”) was destroyed in 614 BC, when Assur was destroyed by the Medes.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:

Temple of Sîn and Šamaš at Assur

A double-temple dedicated to the moon-god Sîn and the sun-god Šamaš existed at the city Assur from the Old Assyrian period onwards. The plan of this holy structure changed several times over the course of its long history, most notably in the Neo-Assyrian period, in the reign of Ashurbanipal II (883–859 BC). The Sîn temple was called Eḫulḫuldirdirra and the Šamaš temple went by the name Ebabbarra.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:

Temple of Soknebtunis

A temple dedicated to a local form of the Egyptian god Sobek, Soknebtunis, at Tebtunis. The temple was built by Ptolemy I in the late fourth-early third centuries and was greatly expanded by Ptolemy XII in the first century BCE.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Sulis Minerva

1st century CE temple to Minerva at the Aquae Sulis in Bath, England in use roughly until 410 AD.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Temple or Large Administrative Building at Sikait

A significant, large structure at Sikait in Egypt's Eastern Desert that has been variously identified as an administrative building and, most recently on basis of finds from the first systematic archaeological excavation of the structure, as a temple.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Templum Veneris et Romae

A double temple sacred to Venus Felix and Roma Aeterna built by Hadrian on the slope of the Velian hill to the north of the Sacra Via beginning in 121 CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Theatre of Parium

A Greek theatre at Parium that was reconstructed by the Romans in the second and early third century.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tiszapolgár-Basatanya

A Chalcolithic cemetery located at modern Polgár, Hungary, with at least 156 graves. This site is the typesite for the Tiszapolgár or Tiszapolgár-Româneşti culture, an Eneolithic archaeological culture. This archaeological culture has been identified on the Great Hungarian Plain and elsewhere in eastern, central Europe. It dates ca. 4500-4000 BCE.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Treasury of Thutmose I

Treasury of Thutmose I at Karnak from the beginning of the New Kingdom.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Umm al-Biyara

Sandstone massif just west of Petra occupied in the late Iron Age, possibly with some reoccupation in the Hellenistic period.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Umm el-Qa'ab

A necropolis at Abydos, Egypt, with royal tombs from the Pre-dynastic period as well as from the Early Dynastic (First and Second dynasties) period.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Pompeia?

An ancient road of Sicily linking Syracuse and Messina.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker

Vrysi tou Barba

One of the few known coastal Early and Middle Bronze Age sites in Cyprus. This site is a cemetery located in modern Lapithos, Cyprus.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Wadi Qitna

Late Roman-Early Byzantine cemetery at the point where the Wadi Qitna met the Nile. The graves were tumuli and covered 1200 meters. The site was deluged upon the creation of the High Aswan Dam.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

Zartepa

Bactrian walled settlement in Southern Uzbekistan that had a walled citadel and a palace within and probably had a moat outside. The settlement also had a Buddhist sanctuary. The site dates from the 4th-2nd centuries BCE and was occupied until the 5th-7th centuries CE.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:

6

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 no. 6 (SE Altıntaş town)
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abrud

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Abrud
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update tudor 1968
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abyssa

A small, fortified town that served as an outpost for the Ḥaḑramawt kingdom from the first to seventh centuries.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achilleion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Achilleion
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achilleion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Achilleion
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achilleion Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 H3 Achilleion Sinus
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Perry Scalfano, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achriane

An ancient region in eastern Hyrkania (in modern Iran).
Creators: M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Acropolis of Halos

The Hellenistic acropolis of Halos lies just beneath the summit of the hill and its later Byzantine successor, according to Reinders (1988, 58).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Robin Iversen Rönnlund
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; migrated from location; update summary, place type, update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Acumincum

Acumincum (modern Stari Slankamen in Serbia) was a settlement of the Scordisci that was later conquered by the Romans. During the Flavian period, the cohors I Britannica equitata and II Adjutrix were based there.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up tir reference; darmc 7004 = related; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; update references; updated wikipedia reference; wikidata reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Ad Aquas?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Ad Aquas?
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Basante

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Ad Basante
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Drinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Ad Drinum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added tm geo id, tp ref, cleaned up other references; update albih
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Drinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 unlocated Ad Drinum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update tir aquincum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Fluvium Sabutum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D3 Ad Fluvium Sabutum
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add tm geo, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Labores Pontis Ulcae/‘Leutuoano’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Ad Labores Pontis Ulcae/‘Leutuoano’
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added tm geo id 41309: ad labores pontis ulcae (bobota)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Adranon

Adranon was a settlement founded ca. 400 B.C. on the western slopes of mount Aetna.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Jonathan Prag
Modifications: added topostext, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Tygrem/Amida

Modern Diyarbakir in Turkey.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Gabriel Bodard, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added halifeoğlu 2021; cleaned up references; removed cil as this inscription provides no primary toponymic or geospatial evidence; removed smith (outdated); summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aedes Fauni

A temple dedicated to Faunus located on Tiber Island, the Aedes Fauni was dedicated in 196 BCE by Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Gaius Scribonius Libo.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata q745552: temple of faunus added as ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aetolia

An ancient region and associated ethnic group (tribe) of central Greece.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary; updated new pauly reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aghireşcu

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Aghireşcu
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Aizisis’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D4 ‘Aizisis’
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Alaybeyi Höyük

Settlement in eastern Anatolia containing signs of habitation from the Chalcolithic age (ca. 4700 BCE) to the Iron Age (ca. 400 BCE), including a large number of remains associated with the Kura-Araxes Culture.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aleion Pedion

Aleion Pedion (the Aleian Plain) in Cilicia.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; update hdt.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alexandria Ariorum/Artacavan/Harey

Alexandria Ariorum/Artacavan/Harey (modern Herat, Afghanistan).
Creators: St J. Simpson, F. Hiebert, P.L. Kohl
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Carolin Johansson, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Rune Rattenborg, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: draft location; draft name
Actors: Rune Rattenborg

Alticienses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Alticienses
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Altimir

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 A5 Altimir
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Altin Dilyar tepe

Altin Dilyar tepe is a place located in Afghanistan's Balkh Province. It lies to the north of Balkh, about 22 km south of the Oxus River (Amu Darya) and 16 kilometers north of Daulatabad, according to Ball (1982: 38). The ceramic evidence on the site belongs to the Achaemenid period, ca. sixth to fourth centuries BCE. Ball also notes that there is evidence for "a circular walled town covering approximately 15 hectares, dominated by a central citadel, 28 meters high." The site remains unexcavated.
Creators: St J. Simpson, F. Hiebert, P.L. Kohl
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Altıntaş

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Altıntaş
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Altinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E4 Altinum
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Altinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Altinum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Altinum

Altinum was the capital of the Veneti of northern Italy. The site was destroyed by Attila in AD 452.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alto do Castelo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Alto do Castelo
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alto do Cidreira

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A3 Alto do Cidreira
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alviano Scalo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C3 Alviano Scalo
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added marzano
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alyke

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Alyke
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Amazonion Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Amazonion Pr.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amphrisia Saxa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Amphrisia Saxa
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ancaster

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Ancaster
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; wikidata q4752535: ancaster roman town
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antiouestaion/Bolerion Akron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 B4 Antiouestaion/Bolerion Akron
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aphrodite Golgia

An important sanctuary of Aphrodite in the ancient city of Golgoi on the island of Cyprus.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Erin Walcek Averett, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext; batlas ref
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo, Aedes

The likely site of the original sanctuary to Apollo at Rome. The visible remains belong to the Augustan phase.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo Cynneius

Sanctuary of Apollo Cynneius near or in Temnos, destroyed by Prusias II in 155 BCE. Its precise location is unknown today but certainly lies within Barrington Atlas Map 56 grid E4.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Vescinae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Aquae Vescinae
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arakia? (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 G4 Arakia? Ins.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Araxos

Cape Araxos separates the Gulf of Patras from the Ionian Sea.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Stuart Dunn, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arbeia

A Roman fort at present-day South Shields.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne refs.; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aretias/Areonesos (islands)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Aretias/Areonesos Ins.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add wikipedia, update references; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Argolicus Sinus

A gulf on the east of the Peloponnese that opens into the Aegean Sea.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argolis

Argolis (also known as 'the Argolid') occupied the eastern part of the Peloponnese; comprising primarily the Argolid peninsula and the coastal region lying to the east of Arcadia, and north of Laconia.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argyruntum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Argyruntum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Artemis Laphria Sanctuary (Kalydon)

This sanctuary is believed to have been active since at least the Geometric period, possibly on the site of a Mycenaean settlement. Ceramic evidence indicates continuous activity at least through the Roman period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: added barfoed 2019; cleaned up tmp reference; migrated from location; summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ashur/‘Lamban’?/‘Liba(nai)’?

Aššur, modern Qal'at Sherqat, is an Assyrian city on the western bank of the Tigris River. Named after its enigmatic tutelary deity, it was the original capital, ancestral home, and burial place of the Assyrian royal family. From the late third millennium B.C. until 614 B.C., when the city was captured and destroyed by the Medes, Aššur was Assyria's most important religious center. It was also Assyria's principal administrative center until the beginning of the ninth century, when Ashurnasirpal II (883-859) moved the capital to the newly constructed Calah.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Carolin Johansson, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: update references with zotero links
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Askelon

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atabyrion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Atabyrion
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add place type, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atabyrion (mountain)

The highest mountain on Rhodes (1,215 meters above sea level).
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Athenaion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Athenaion
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atrium Vestae

The Atrium Vestae or House of the Vestals refers to an architectural complex on the northwest slope of the Palatine Hill.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added topostext; cnxn; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Attea?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Attea?
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aulai?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 F3 Aulai?
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 8769: aulai
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aventinus mons

One of the seven hills of Rome. Until the reign of the emperor Claudius, the hill lay outside the pomerium of the city.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tgn 4012809: aventino (hill); tgn 4012809: aventino (hill) added; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Axios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Axios fl.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Babylon

An ancient fortified city of the Delta of Egypt, located at Babylon in the area today known as Coptic Cairo.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Zachary Rosalinsky, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Zachary Rosalinsky

Badtina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Badtina
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, R. Wenke
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update metzler 1977
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baiocasses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 F2 Baiocasses
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Balarus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Balarus
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barke

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Barke
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barry

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D3 Barry
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica Aemilia

A basilica located at the juncture of the Sacra Via and the Argiletum flanking the Forum Romanum that was initially built in 179 B.C.E.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications:
Actors:

Basilica Constantini

The Basilica Constantini, also referred to as Basilica Nova ("New Basilica"), Basilica of Maxentius or Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, is a colossal fourth-century basilica located along the Sacra Via in Rome. It is considered the largest ancient structure in the valley of the Forum Romanum and is typically deemed the final Roman civic basilica built in the ancient city.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: cnxn; edited; geonames, wikidata, krautheimer x 2 added; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; place created; references; summary, details; topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano

The eleventh-century Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano is a Roman Catholic basilica dedicated to Clement I. It sits atop a three-tiered series of architectural remains stretching back to the Republican period. The earliest phase is represented by the foundations of a building destroyed by the fire of A.D. 64.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: wikidata q385910: basilica of san clemente
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Belgae

An ancient people, living in southern Britannia during the Roman period.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beth Alpha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Beth Alpha
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Zachary Rosalinsky, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Zachary Rosalinsky

Bigis/Bestia Desolata/Parabeste

An ancient settlement, located at modern Lashkargāh (formerly Bost/Boost) in Helmand province, Afghanistan.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Carolin Johansson, Tom Elliott, Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: added enciran reference; added wikipedia, centcom refs.; corrected zotero link for itmiller x 2; create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; draft location; edited; miller refs.; summary; tp reference -> evidence; updated names
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Rune Rattenborg, Tom Elliott

Birket Habu

An artificial lake created to bring water from the Nile to the Palace of Amenhotep III at Malkata in Egypt.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: correct wikidata link and type. edit summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bitaxa/Vitaxa

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Borazjan/Taoke?/[Tawwaj]?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 B4 Borazjan/Taoke?/[Tawwaj]?
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, R. Wenke
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boukra Akra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E5 Boukra Akra
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Branodunum

A third century A.D. Roman fort that was part of the Saxon Shore fortification system.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Bretiande

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Bretiande
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brutobriga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Brutobriga
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bruttii

An ancient Italic people of extreme southern Italy, the Bruttii inhabited an area that roughly corresponds to the modern Calabria.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Bukhara

Bukhara began as part of the Persian empire in the sixth century B.C. The site is especially important as an example of an Islamic city of central Asia. The city center was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added bruno 2022; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

[Bushahr]/Antiocheia Persidos?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 A5 [Bushahr]/Antiocheia Persidos?
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, R. Wenke
Contributors: Sean Gillies, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Byzantine fort at Halos

The later Byzantine fort at Halos.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Robin Iversen Rönnlund
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: migrated from location; title; update summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Caelius Mons

The Caelian Hill in Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added haynes 2021
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caere

Caere (also known as Cisra or Cerveteri) was a major Etruscan polis located ca. 50 km north-northwest of Rome in southern Etruria.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Caetobriga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 Caetobriga
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caister-on-Sea

Caister-on-Sea is the site of a third century A.D. Roman coastal fort.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calydon

An ancient Greek city of Aetolia that derives its name from its founder Calydon, son of Aetolus.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added barfoed 2019; added vikatou 2019; cleaned up references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Cantiaci

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Cantiaci
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carthago

The ancient city of Carthage, located in modern Tunis (Tunisia). Carthage engaged the Roman state in a series of wars conventionally referred to as the Punic Wars by scholars.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Ingrid Luo
Modifications: added arachne, getty tgn refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cascano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Cascano
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Case Romane del Celio

An archaeological area beneath the basilica of the martyrs John and Paul that has been explored by means of excavation, revealing a series of Imperial period domestic remains dating between the second and fourth centuries A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata q3661653: case romane del celio as ref.; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cassitana Massa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Cassitana Massa
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castra Hannibalis

Castra Hannibalis was an ancient town of Bruttium, located on the Gulf of Scyllacium according to Pliny.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castrum Novum

Castrum Novum was a colonia maritima established on the coast of Etruria.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Catacombs of Domitilla

A Christian catacomb located on the via Ardeatina.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added wikidata q287041: catacombs of domitilla, topostext refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Celennia Praerupta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Celennia Praerupta
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chaberis Emporion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Chaberis Emporion
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Zachary Rosalinsky, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Zachary Rosalinsky

Chhim

Vilalge in the Sidon Hinterland in modern Lebanon inhabited from the Classical period through Late Antiquity, likely built on a sanctuary site in use during the Bronze and Iron Ages. Remains at the site include a Roman temple, a Christian basilica, and five olive oil presses.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee
Modifications: added wikipedia reference for shheem; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker, Zachary Rosalinsky

Chrysanthos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 unlocated Chrysanthos
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chrysaoras (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G2 Chrysaoras fl.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chrysas (river)

A river of central Sicily: the modern Fiume Dittaino.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Chrysoroas (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C5 Chrysoroas fl.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references, add tm geo id
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chrysorrhoas (river)

An ancient river that flowed into the Black Sea. It is probably to be identified with the modern Kelasuri in Georgia.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary; title; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Chrysorrhoas? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Chrysorrhoas? fl.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chrysus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Chrysus fl.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update title, add unlocated place type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Church of the Holy Apostles (Patmos)

17th century church behind the Monastery of Saint John the Theologian in Patmos.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Zachary Rosalinsky

Ciefesta Hephaesta/Ciefesta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Ciefesta (?Hephaesta) Ins.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cimbrianae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 unlocated Cimbrianae
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cittanova

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D5 Cittanova
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clampetia

An ancient city of Bruttium, located on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, between Blanda and Temesa.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clivus Capitolinus

The principal road leading to the Capitolium and the Arx in the city of Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clivus Scauri

A street that ascended from the depression between the Palatine and the Caelian hills.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata q2368929: clivus scauri as ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clodianus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H3 Clodianus fl.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colophon

Colophon was an Ionian city in Lydia, located ca. 13 km north of the harbour of Notion. Its ruins are located near modern Değirmendere.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: darmc refs. as related
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colossus Neronis

The "Colossus Neronis" or "Colossal Statue of Nero" was a monumental bronze statue of the first-century CE emperor reportedly created by Zenodorus. The statue was originally an element of the sprawling Domus Aurea of Nero but the monument endured long after Nero's reign. The statue's original position likely marked the summit of the Velian Hill. The Flavians refashioned the statue to resemble Sol and Hadrian relocated the statue nearer the Flavian amphitheater as part of the work to create the Temple of Venus and Roma.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; place created; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crataeis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Crataeis fl.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Croto(n)

An Achaean colony in Magna Graecia established in 710 BC by the oikist Myscellus from the city of Rhypes in the Peloponnese.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cyrrestice

A region of ancient Syria that was situated between the plain of Antioch and the Euphrates and was bounded to the west by Amanus and Commagene.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Dalswinton

At Dalswinton are the remains of a series of Roman forts from the Flavian period that guarded the river Nith.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added hanson 2019 and hodgson 2021; added wikidata q56663361: bankfoot,roman camps & forts,dalswinton; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Danuvius/Istros/Hister (river)

The Danube river.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Deir Sombat

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Deir Sombat
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: silvano 2019; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Demetrias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 unlocated Demetrias
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dilmun Temple at Saar

20th century BCE Dilmun temple on the highest part of the ancient settlement mound at Saar in modern Bahrain.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Dine

The whirlpool Dine, located in the Argolic Gulf, is discussed by Pausanias in a discussion of the flow of water in the Argolid.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references, add topostext, wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Dodona

An ancient site of northwestern Epirus, Dodona was home to one of the most ancient oracular traditions of the Hellenic world.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added grigoropoulos 2021
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Domus Aurea

A sprawling palace complex begun by Nero after A.D. 64 that aimed to connect the Esquiline, Caelian, and Palatine hills.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Domus Cilonis

The house of Lucius Fabius Cilo, praefectus urbi in 203, consul in 193 and 204, and a close friend of the emperor Septimius Severus. The house was a gift of the Severans and appears on the Severan marble plan. Its site is now occupied by the basilica of Santa Balbina on the "little Aventine".
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Domus di Vigna Guidi

A well-appointed domus of the mid-second century CE that was consumed by the construction works to create the Thermae Antoninianae, resulting in its being buried to a depth of some 10 m in construction fill. Heritage officials describe the house as a sort of 'condominium', comparing it to the contemporary insulae of Ostia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn; edited; place created
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dounion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 unlocated Dounion
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dryopes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G4 Dryopes
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Dugali Alti

Dugali Alti or Dugali Alti di Ostiano is an archaeological site located near Ostiano in Cremona, Italy, that has provided evidence of agricultural practices in the Neolithic period of northern Italy.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references: biagi 1979 and biagi 1987, edited summary; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Dumnonii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 C4 Dumnonii
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dur-Abiesuh

City founded by Babylonian king Abiesuh in the 18th-17th centuries. The location of this city is unknown, as cuneiform tablets from the site were taken in the 1990s without recording the location, but it is likely less than 50 km from Nippur.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikidata q86666145: dur-abi-eshuh; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Dymaean Wall

The Dymaean Wall is a Cyclopean fortification wall dating ca. 1300 BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: boswinkel 2021; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elephas Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 D3 Elephas Pr.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

El Qattah

At this site located northwest of modern Cairo in Egypt's Giza governate, early twentieth-century excavations identified, among other finds, a Middle Kingdom necropolis with evidence of at least 14 tombs, including the tomb of one Neha, a Middle Kingdom prince.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; summary; update summary, references; updated names
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Emporitana Massa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Emporitana Massa
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

'En Besor

Settlement on a hill in modern Israel with Early Bronze Age and Hellenistic remains.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Zachary Rosalinsky

Eniggidrukalamasuma

The temple of the god Nabû of the ḫarû at Babylon. The Sumerian ceremonial name Eniggidrukalamasuma means "House which Bestows the Scepter of the Land."
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: corrected wrong info in the introductory summary (borsippa should be babylon).; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny

Ephyra

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ephyra/Kichyros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Ephyra/Kichyros
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added grigoropoulos 2021; reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ephyri

An ancient people of Aetolia, mentioned by the Elder Pliny. Their localization cannot be determined.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: G. Reger, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary; update references; updated connections
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Eremia Geton

Strabo describes the Eremia Geton ("the wasteland/desolation of the Getai") as lying between the territory of the Getai and the Pontic Sea, between the river Ister (Danube) and the river Tyras (Dniester), a region where little ancient settlement has been found. This area, subject to the rising waters of the Black Sea, may also have been referred to by the name or descriptive term "Sorsdesertus" on the Peutinger Map.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added agbunov 1981; added batldir (discussion); added place types and update references; fixed typo; name; removed "desert" place type; summary; tp name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Eremo di San Michele (Coli)

The cavern of San Michele was a hermit's dwelling place that is located near a cavern known as the "cave of San Colombano". This hermitage lies in a relatively solitary area of the valley of the Curiasca di San Michele stream, a tributary of the Trebbia river (Italian municipality of Coli, province of Piacenza).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Erineos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G5 Erineos fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Error? (island)

An island mentioned in an Roman itinerary. It is possibly to be identified with the modern Île Plane, which is located a few kilometers off Cape Farina, Tunisia.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Esch(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Esch(...)
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fábrica Romana de Salga

This Roman fish-salting workshop located in Setúbal dates to the first century CE. It was discovered in 1979.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; migrated from location; name; summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fadilianensis massa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Fadilianensis massa
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Augusti

The Forum of Augustus at Rome was dedicated in 2 BCE, to the northeast of Julius Caesar's Forum. It contained the Temple of Mars Ultor.
Creators: Sara Hales, Echo Smith, Edward Keogh
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Iulium

The Forum Iulium (or Forum of Caesar, Forum Caesaris) is a forum built by Iulius Caesar and dedicated ca. 46 B.C. The main cult of the forum is that of Venus Genetrix.
Creators: Jacob Raines
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott, Edward Keogh
Modifications: edit details
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Suarium

A forum venalium of ancient Rome linked to the sale of pork, the Forum Suarium is mentioned in two inscriptions dating ca. 200 CE. The forum lay near the barracks of the urban cohorts (cohortes urbanae) in the northern portion of the Campus Martius, perhaps near the location of the present Via di Propaganda in metropolitan Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edit typo in summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gaba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 unlocated Gaba
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gali͡ugaĭ

A Bronze Age settlement with burial mounds outside it, located in the modern the Terek River in Russia's Stavropol Krai. Scholars interpret this site as one of several defining the "Maykop culture", which flourished during the fourth millennium BCE in the western Caucasus.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Getae

The Greek name given to Thracian tribes dwelling south of the Danube river.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Glauke

A settlement and harbor located in Ionia on Mt. Mykale in what is now western Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location following low certainty coords published in topostext; added references; cnxn; create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; dare 28957; update summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Goldsborough Roman Signal Station

According to the Historic England registry, a Roman signal station was identified at Goldsborough. This station was part of a system along the cliffs of north-east Yorkshire.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; title; update references, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Golgoi

An ancient settlement on the island of Cyprus whose temple of Aphrodite is mentioned in ancient sources.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Zachary Rosalinsky, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Erin Walcek Averett, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Grimaldi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D3 Grimaldi
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Güglingen Mithraeum

A sanctuary dedicated to Mithras located near modern Heilbronn, Germany, in use during the second-third centuries CE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added nmithr reference; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Halos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Halos
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Robin Iversen Rönnlund, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: darmc refs. as related; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hayling Island Iron-Age/Roman Sanctuary

Modern Hayling Island (borough of Havant, Hampshire, England) is the site of a multi-phase sanctuary: the Iron Age shrine dates ca. 50 BCE and the Roman temple dates ca. 55-60CE. The sanctuary seems to have suffered decline and ceased being maintained in the early third century CE, although ritual/votive deposition seems to have continued through the fourth century.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added king 1998 and king 2013; added wikidata hayling island (samian ware discovery site) (q103163441); cleaned up references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Helleniko

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F2 Helleniko
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference idai
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Helleniko (Thasos)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Helleniko
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: G. Reger, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edit title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Helorine Hodos

An ancient road of Sicily linking Syracuse and Helorus.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Helorus

An ancient settlement of Sicily that was likely a colonial foundation of Syracuse.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Jonathan Prag
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hereum/Cymbe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F5 Hereum/Cymbe
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herios (river)

The modern Vilaine river.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Herkte

Now unlocated, Herkte is described by Polybius as a fortified place in coastal Sicily between Eryx and Palermo.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Himera

A colony on the north shore of Sicily founded in 649/8 BC by the Myletidai.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, R. Talbert, Jonathan Prag
Modifications:
Actors:

Hirpini

The Hirpini were an ancient Samnite people of central Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: lanzillo 2021
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hirpinianensis Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Hirpinianensis Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Ocean Gods

Large house in Saint-Romain-En-Gaul, France, probably belonging to a wealthy merchant, built around 50 CE and abandoned in the middle of the 3rd century CE.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add wikimedia commons; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Zachary Rosalinsky

Ilium/Troia

An ancient city of northwest Anatolia with occupation ranging from the Bronze Age to the Roman period. Troy features as the central setting of Homer's Iliad.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott, Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert
Modifications: edit details
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Imst

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C2 Imst
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ipogeo dei Cristallini

A hypogeum tomb of the Hellenistic period in Neapolis (now Naples, Italy).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; place created
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Issedones

The Issedones were an ancient people of central Asia.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jordan Hill Roman Temple

A Romano-Celtic temple dating probably to the fourth century CE. Its ancient name is unknown. The name of the hill on which it sits is spelled "Jordon" in some twentieth-century works, including the Barrington Atlas.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalami

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Kalami
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalanthia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E3 Kalanthia
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references, add tm geo id
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaneš

Kaneš or Kanesh (Hittite: Neša) is located adjacent to modern Kültepe, thus at times the site is referred to as Kültepe Kaneš. The site was one of continuous occupation from the Chalcolithic period to the time of the Roman empire, although its cultural zenith was as a major Hittite site that was the site of a large merchant quarter (kârum) of the Old Assyrian kingdom (ca. twentieth to sixteenth centuries BC).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Francis Deblauwe, B. Siewert-Mayer, Eric Kansa, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp
Modifications: added heffron 2021; cleaned up references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Kelermes

Burial site with mounds (kurgans) from either the Scythians or Maeotians dating from the seventh to late sixth centuries BCE.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Diane Braund, Zachary Rosalinsky, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edit summary, update references; restore place type of tumulus
Actors: Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Khabiṣ

Neolithic site located about 5 km east of the town of Shadad on the edge of the Dasht-i Lut (Lut desert) in southeastern Iran.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Carolin Johansson, Tom Elliott, Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: drafted location
Actors: Rune Rattenborg

Kharg

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 G4 Kharg
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Khirbet et-Tannur

Located some 70 km from Petra, Khirbet et-Tannur is the site of a well-preserved, open-air Nabataean sanctuary.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kisurra

Kisurra (modern Tell Abu Hatab) was established in the Early Dynastic II period (ca. 2700 BCE). The importance of this settlement, which was located only a few kilometers north of Šuruppak (modern Fārā) and which was situated on the western bank of the Euphrates River, declined significantly during the Old Babylonian Period. Numerous cuneiform tablets have been unearthed at Tell Abu Hatab since 1902.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky, Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; novotny; references; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Klete

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Klete
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kongoustos/Congussus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B4 Kongoustos/Congussus
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kophen

The ancient settlement of Kophen is the modern Kabul, Afghanistan.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Carolin Johansson, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Rune Rattenborg, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: drafted name
Actors: Rune Rattenborg

Kosmas kai Damianos, Mon.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Kosmas kai Damianos, Mon.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kydonia

An ancient settlement on Crete inhabited since the Neolithic period, Kydonia has been a major center of Minoan, Greek, and Byzantine civilization.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Elias Kolovos, Maija Gierhart
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lacinium (promontory)

The Capo Colonna, the ancient Promunturium Lacinium, is a cape of Calabria located near Crotone.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lamos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E3 Lamos
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references, add wikidata, tm geo id
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lapethos/Lepethis Phoinikon

Located on the north coast of Cyprus 10 km west of Keryneia, Lapethos/Lepethis Phoinikon is known through archaeological remains for the most part. Archaeological evidence shows settlement already in the Late Bronze Age, continuing to the first millennium BCE and beyond. The tradition of Lapethos holds that the kingdom was founded by Praxandros from Lakonia in the Peloponnese.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext; edit summary, update references; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Lapethos (river)

The Lapethos river of Cyprus is now unlocated.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update title, summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Large Temple at Sikait

A large rock-cut temple at Sikait in Egypt's Eastern desert.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added summary, updated references; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Las Médulas

Las Médulas is the site of substantial Roman gold mines that have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leucas ad Chrysorhoan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 unlocated Leucas ad Chrysorhoan
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lichandos

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update btcgi
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Little Palace at Knossos

The so-called "Little Palace at Knossos" lies some 200 m northwest of the main Minoan "palace" center and to the east of the Unexplored Mansion to which it was once linked.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Andrew Shapland
Modifications: added hatzakis 1994
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Locidae Regi’

‘Locidae Regi’ is attested on the Peutinger Map, but there is little clarity as to whether it describes the name of a tribal group or of a region. Talbert indicates that Konrad Miller favored a reading that took the term as two words, i.e., "Locidae Regi" instead of as one word, i.e. "Locideregi". The evidence from the Peutinger Map does not offer the chance for a definitive determination.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added tm geo ref., updated other refs.; edit summary; edited; set place type = region following talbert in rome's world
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Lokanos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Lokanos fl.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

London Wall

London's original Roman wall in stone was built ca. A.D. 190 to 225. The wall originally had a length of ca. 4 km (2.5 miles and enclosed an area of ca. 134 hectares. It once included four city gates.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: added baker 2021
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Longthorpe

A Roman vexillation fortress of the first century A.D. was located at Longthorpe near Peterborough. The site was first identified via crop marks in 1961 and some excavations were carried out between 1967 and 1971. Nothing of the site is now visible as it has been consumed by a golf course. The fort had two phases: the first phase of 11 ha (27 acres) dates as early as A.D. 44-48 (definitely occupied by 61-62. A contracted phase of 4.5 ha (11 acres) followed later.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; reference; summary; update references; update summary, references; updated connections
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Longthorpe II

A Pre-Roman Iron Age farmstead with a relatively short occupational history gave way to a Roman installation that was situated outside the confines of the first-century fort at Longthorpe near Peterborough. This installation was termed a "works-depot" by its excavators and shows evidence of both ceramic production and metalworking. The installation was likely established soon after the fort's own foundation in the late 40s. It is an unusual site for this period.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; update summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Loron workshop (Croatia)

Located in the territory of Parentium (Poreč, Croatia), Loron was one of the largest Dressel 6B amphorae workshops in Adriatic (1st-4th centuries CE). It belonged to important senators like Sisenna Statilius Taurus and Calvia Crispinilla before its integration in the imperial property from the reign of Domitian (81 CE).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Francis Tassaux, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edit summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Macella

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: btcgi
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Magea Fons

A spring, mentioned by Pliny the Elder, in the territory of Syracuse. Its precise location has not been determined by modern scholars.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: place type += spring; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Magor

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 B4 Magor
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maiandros/Maiandroupolis?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E2 Maiandros/Maiandroupolis?
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maison romaine du Parking Pasteur, Aix-en-Provence

A well-appointed Roman domus was discovered at the site of what is now a parking structure in Aix-en-Provence.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: reference, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Makyneia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Makyneia
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marakoi/Maraces

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Matarrah

Hilltop settlement in northern Iraq representing one of the oldest villages of the Near East. Archaeological evidence shows that this was an early location of agricultural practices.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added braidwood 1976, wikipedia, wikidata references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Mausoleum of Menenius Agrippa

The so-called mausoleum of Menenius Agrippa stands along the Via Nomentana.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata q56256261: mausoleum of menenius agrippa, wikipedia (it) refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Megara Hyblaia

Megara Hyblaia was an ancient Greek colony in eastern Sicily founded in the eighth century B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Melie/Karion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E2 Melie/Karion
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tm geo id 60941: melia (guzelcamli), topostext; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mersin-Yumuktepe

A tell known today as "Yumuktepe" is located at modern Mersin in Turkey. Excavations there, beginning in the 20th century, have provided evidence for continuous and/or successive human settlement beginning in the Neolithic period. Scholars believe that the names "Ingirâ" (found in Akkadian sources) and "Anchiale(ia)" (found in Greco-Roman sources) are to be associated with the site.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 58777: anchiale (yümüktepe)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mesembria

Originally a Thracian site known as Menebria, Mesembria was subsequently settled by Dorian Greeks in the early sixth century BC, eventually becoming an important trading colony on the Black Sea coast (modern Nesebar, Bulgaria). Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added preshlenov 2022; edit whl reference; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Metasoris (river)

According the Scylax, the Metasoris river flows through the territory of the Melanchlaeni.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update title, add summary, update references - add wikipedia, correct spacing in initial provenance field
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Meto

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 F3 Meto
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; edited; update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mezad Neqarot

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G4 Mezad Neqarot
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added bar-oz 2022, cleaned up other references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Milichie Fons

An ancient spring, mentioned by Pliny the Elder as located somewhere in the territory of Syracuse. Its precise location has not been determined by modern scholars.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: place type += spring; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Miloševa kula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Miloševa kula
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mithraeum of Lucretius Menander

The Mithraeum of Lucretius Menander located in ancient Ostia dates to the third century CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Coppolo

Monte Coppolo is an ancient settlement usually referred to in archaeological literature by the modern name of the mountain on which it is located in modern Italy's Basilicata region. It is perhaps the site of ancient Lagaria, referred to by Strabo as a fortress (Φρούριον).
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: darmc 18642 = related; edited; myers 2018; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Mrzezino

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Mrzezino
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: bolin 1926
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mycale (mountain)

Samsun Dağ.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added geonames; added lohmann 2007; added tm geo id 42605: mykale (samsun dağı); latin name; modern name; name; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Myriand(r)os

Myriand(r)os was an ancient Phoenician port near modern İskenderun, Turkey.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext, tm geo id; wikidata myriandrus (q3869131)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Naissus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Naissus
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nauplia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D2 Nauplia
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Naustathmus Portus

An ancient port on the east coast of Sicily, mentioned by Pliny. It is probably to be associated with modern Fontane Bianche.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update pliny ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Necropoli Orti della Maddalena

A Hellenistic and Roman period necropolis located in Messina, Sicily, in the area now referred to as "Orti della Maddalena".
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jonathan Prag, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype, add ref.; update summary. link refs. to zotero
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nerulum?

Nerulum? was a settlement of interior Lucania that is known from both Livy and the itineraries. The Roman consul Aemilius Barbula captured the site in 317 BCE.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype, add batlas ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Newton Kyme

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 F7 Newton Kyme
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nicopolis

An ancient city of Epirus founded by Octavian ca. 31 B.C. to commemorate his victory over Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added grigoropoulos 2021; reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Noarus (river)

The Noarus was a river in the territory of the Scordisci.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Noviomagus

Noviomagus (Noviomagus Cantiacorum) was a Roman settlement located in southeastern Britain near Westminster on Watling Street.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oiniadai

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Old Palace at Assur

The Old Palace was the most important palace complex in the city of Assur. Although the oldest, securely-datable archaeological existence for the palace dates to the early Middle Assyrian period, this royal residence was probably founded in the Old Assyrian period, possibly during the reign of Šamšī-Adad I (ca. 1836–1776 BC). This important building was continuously until the sack and destruction of Assur in 614 BC. The Old Palace not only served as a residence for the Assyrian king and his family and an administrative center, but it was also a place of worship where the gods gathered on special occasions and the burial place of Assyrian kings.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; updated connections, names
Actors: Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott

Onchiakon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Onchiakon
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oppius Mons

The Oppian Hill is the southern spur of Rome's Esquiline Hill.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Osmida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 unlocated Osmida
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pachynum (promontory)

A promontory of extreme southeastern Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jonathan Prag, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: title; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Palaia Pleuron

The original location of the ancient city of Pleuron, which was reportedly destroyed in the third century BCE. There is debate concerning its location. After the destruction, a new site was selected for the city. It is known as "Nea Pleuron" (q.v.).
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update batlas reference, edit summary, add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pani Loriga

A fortified Phoenico-Punic settlement on Sardinia with two necropoleis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata q2049473: pani loriga
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Panionion

Located near Mt. Mycale, the Panionion was an Ionian sanctuary dedicated to Poseidon Helikonios that served as the meeting place of the Ionian League.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update hdt. ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parium/Col. Gemella Iulia *Hadriana

Founded as a Greek city in the Propontis region of Anatolia, perhaps ca. 709 BCE, Persians would come to control Parium in 546 BCE. The city allied itself with Athens during the Peloponnesian War, but was subsequently ruled again by the Persians again. Its long occupation included a Macedonian phase, followed by control exercise by the Seleucids, the Kingdom of Pergamon, the Romans, and the Byzantines.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Zachary Rosalinsky, Tom Elliott
Modifications: darmc 24114; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; update references; updated connections, locations, names
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Zachary Rosalinsky

Parmizzan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Parmizzan
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, R. Wenke
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pelekas M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G2 Pelekas M.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Pen-y-Gaer Roman fort

A Roman auxiliary fort in Powys, situated midway along the Roman road linking the forts at Brecon Gaer (Cicutio) and Abergavenny (Gobannio).
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: corrected short title burham 2021; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Peparethus (island)

An island of the western Aegean Sea (modern Skopelos).
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Perkote

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Perkote
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Per-Ptah

The site of Per-Ptah, meaning "House of Ptah", lies some 90 km south of Aswan and received a temple dedicated to pharaoh Ramesses II. Some of the architectural and sculptural remains of the temple were dismantled and relocated to the site of New Kalabsha in the 1960s during the construction of the Aswan High Dam.
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, D. Borough, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Petrosa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C2 Petrosa
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pharaspa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 unlocated Pharaspa
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phintias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Phintias
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pide

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 unlocated Pide
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: R. Talbert, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Herbert Verreth, D. Borough, Sean Gillies, Mark Depauw
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pintia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Pintia
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poira

Poira, sometimes also referred to by the toponym Poggio Cocola, is an archaeological area situated on hilltops lying to the south of the course of the Simeto river. Surface finds show evidence of long-term human activity, from the Bronze Age and continuing onward.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; update summary, references, details
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Polybiou

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Polybiou
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Neronianus

A bridge across the Tiber river built either by Caius or Nero in order to connect the western part of the Campus Martius with the Campus Vaticanus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: wikidata q1902995: pons neronianus added as ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte Altinate

A late Republican Roman segmented arch bridge in Padua, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pontus Euxinus

The Black Sea.
Creators: Mary E. Downs, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Porta Mugonia

The Porta Mugonia was one of the three gates of the original Palatine city of Rome (often referred to as "Roma quadrata"). Its precise location can no longer be established and it remains a hotly debated issue for topographers.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: wikidata q17651472: porta mugonia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porticus Octaviae

A porticus in the area of the Circus Flaminius, the Porticus Octaviae was dedicated by Augustus sometime after 27 B.C. in honor of his sister, Octavia Minor. The porticus replaced the Porticus Metelli. It was restored twice after major urban fires in A.D. 80 and 203.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: change deprecated place type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praesidium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 unlocated Praesidium
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 19750: praesidium; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Public building (?) area at Halos

According to Reinders, the slope above the lower town of Halos was probably used for public buildings.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Robin Iversen Rönnlund
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: migrated from location; title; update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Punic-Roman Sanctuary, Kamart

A Punic-Roman sanctuary, possibly of Hygieia/Salus or Aesculapius/Eshmun was identified to the northwest of Carthage in the direction of Cape Kamart (Tunisia), mostly on the basis of an assemblage of extremely fragmentary polychromatic terracotta statues, numbering at least 30.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added marcadé 1965; edit summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Pyla-Kokkinokremos

A late Bronze Age settlement on Cyprus, abandoned after a brief occupation.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Zachary Rosalinsky

Pyramos (river)

The modern Ceyhan river in southern Turkey. Its modern mouth is well to the east of its ancient location, which was to the west of Magarsa and much inland from the modern coast.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Regio IV (Templum Pacis)

The fourth Augustan region of Rome includes the Subura as well as the valley between the Esquiline and the Viminal hills, along with the no-longer-extant Velian Hill. This region reportedly contained eight shrines (aediculae), 88 domūs, 18 warehouses (horrea), 75 bath houses, and 78 loci. Its perimeter is given as 13,000 Roman feet (approximately 3.84 km).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Rhion

An ancient harbor and political dependent of Molykreion. Its precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Riduna (island)

The northernmost of the Channel Islands.
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Gabriel Moss
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rock Carvings in Tanum

The Rock Carvings in Tanum is a collection of petroglyphs located near Tanumshede, Bohuslän, Sweden. This heritage landscape is composed of at least 600 rock-cut panels covering an area of some 51 ha (126 acres). Many of the figural motifs are maritime in nature and pertain to the European Bronze Age.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; swedish rock art research archive; wikidata q1761052: rock carvings in tanum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Röekillorna Spring

A spring that was a cult site used in the Early Neolithic, Middle Neolithic, Late Neolithic, Early Bronze Age, pre-Roman Iron Age, and Roman Iron Age, the Röekillorna Spring is located in modern south-east Scania, Sweden.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edit summary; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Zachary Rosalinsky

Roman bridge at Buonfornello

An unnamed ancient bridge, located in modern Buonfornello, Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman bridge, Pietralunga di Paternò

An unnamed bridge located west of Hybla Gereatis at Pietralunga di Paternò, over the river Simeto.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikipedia and wikidata references; cnxn; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; update references, summary, title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Roman Theatre at Caere

The Roman theater at Caere (modern Cerveteri, Italy) is known especially for the sculptural program honoring Julio-Claudian emperors, including Tiberius and Claudius.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added theatrum reference, which has the inscriptions; added vici.org reference; removed cil citation as it is not toponymic nor spatial evidence
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Saar Site

Early Dilmun settlement founded as early as 2300 BCE, with the main phase of the town being built around 1900 BCE. The site, which is located in modern Bahrain, continued in use around 100-200 years after the establishment of this main phase.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikidata, added uwhs tentative; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Sacra Via

The Sacra Via (Sacred Way) is one of Rome's oldest urban streets and its main sacred route, extending from the top of the Velia (summa Sacra Via) to the Forum Romanum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sacred Animal Necropolis (Ṣaqqārah)

Sacred Animal Necropolis at North Ṣaqqārah, Egypt, used from the Archaic to the Ptolemaic Period, with the remains of the Christian settlement of Apa Antinos superimposed upon the remains of the necropolis.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Sala Consilina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C4 Sala Consilina
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Saldis’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F5 ‘Saldis’
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saminthos

A now unlocated settlement of the Argolid, Saminthos was ravaged by Spartan troops during the Peloponnesian War.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references, added topostext, edited summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Samiopoula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 Samiopoula
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of Heqaib (Elephantine)

Middle Kingdom sanctuary of Heqaib located on Elephantine Island near the Temples of Satis and Khnum.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added raue 2014
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santa Lucia in Selci

The church of Santa Lucia in Selci was founded by the eighth century and perhaps as early as the sixth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata q911564: santa lucia in selci as ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santi Giovanni e Paolo

An ancient Christian basilica on the Caelian Hill in Rome that was built in AD 398 by will of a senator known as Pammachius. The basilica was located over the home of two Roman soldiers, John and Paul, who had been martyred under Julian in AD 362. The church was thus called the Titulus Pammachii.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Gabriel Moss, Tom Elliott
Modifications: wikidata q1586946: santi giovanni e paolo added as ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sarmaç

Sarmaç is a modern settlement located on the northwestern slopes of Warak (Erek, Erk) Dağ about 10km to the east of Van in the Van Province in Eastern Turkey. In the monastery of Sarmaç (previously called Kohbants) three stone blocks with inscriptions of the Urartian king Minua (9th / 8th century BCE) were found which describe the construction of a susi temple for the god Ḫaldi, a fortress, a gate and the ‘barzudibiduni building of Minua’.
Creators: Birgit Christiansen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Sar Mashhad

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 B4 Sar Mashhad
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, R. Wenke
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tanabe 1990
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scalae Hannibalis?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H3 Scalae Hannibalis?
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: mela ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scupi

Scupi (modern Skopje, Macedonia (Macedonian: Скопје)) has been the site of human settlement since ca. 4000 BC.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scyle

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D6 Scyle
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scylla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C2 Scylla
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scyllaeum Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C5 Scyllaeum Pr.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scylletium/Scolacium

Scylletium/Scolacium was an ancient settlement in Bruttium located on the Gulf of Squillace.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Seleukeia epi tou Zeugmatos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G2 Seleukeia epi tou Zeugmatos
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: DARMC, M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sena (island)

Sena Ins. (modern Île de Sein).
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Shahr-e Sukhteh

A Bronze Age urban settlement, associated with the Jiroft culture, located in Sistan and Baluchistan provinces in the southeastern part of Iran. The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Carolin Johansson, Tom Elliott, Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: draft connection; draft location
Actors: Rune Rattenborg

Šibaniba

A settlement mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources, Šibaniba is identified with the modern site of Tell Billa in Iraq. Although excavated in the early 20th century, very little was published about the archaeology of the site (but see now Creamer 2021).
Creators: Claudia Horst
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added creamer 2021; cleaned up references; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sicalenum?/Kalena

An ancient settlement in the Abruzzo mentioned by Polybius in the account of the Battle of Geronium during the Second Punic War.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Siderous (promontory)

A cape mentioned by Skylax. Modern scholars identify it with the Adrasan Burnu on Turkey's southern coast.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Sikait

Ancient Senskis, a large settlement in Egypt's Eastern desert on a branch tributary of Wadi Gemal (Wadi Sikait) with archaeological remains dating between the first and sixth centuries CE. The settlement was associated with the mining of emerald (i.e., green beryl) and is one of several in the region.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Noah Kaye, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added guzmán 2021; contributors += nkaye; darmc 14746 = related; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; wikidata; wikipedia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Noah Kaye, Tom Elliott

*Silina Inss.

*Silina Inss. (Isles of Scilly) form an archipelago off the southwestern tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Silsilah

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B4 Silsilah
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up porter reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Sirmium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Sirmium
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sitomagus

*Sitomagus is a place in Roman Britain that is now unlocated. It seems to have been located in East Anglia, about 30 miles to the south of Caistor St Edmund.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; steerwood 2003 added; update existing references, add wikipedia reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Skardon (mountain)

Skardon M., the Šar Mountains, is a mountain range in the Balkans that extends from Kosovo to northeastern Albania.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; uwhs tentative list
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Skolopoeis

Skolopoeis was a settlement of Ionia. Herodotus notes the presence of a sanctuary sacred to the Eleusinian Demeter. The ancient place was located near Doğanbey in Asiatic Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 61467: skolopoeis (doğanbey), topostext, hdt.; update references; wikidata q65070176: skolopoeis, wikipedia, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Skotoussa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D2 Skotoussa
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Skotoussa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Skotoussa
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext, cleaned up other references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Skylax (river)

Skylax fl. (modern Çekerek river) is a tributary of the Iris river in Asia Minor.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Soa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 *Soa
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Somou

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Somou
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sororium Tigillum

Sororium Tigillum describes a wooden beam that stretched across a branch of the Sacra Via that climbed the Oppian Hill near the Compitum Acilii. The monument was flanked by altars of Iuno Sororia and Iuno Curiatius. It is an ancient monument about which there are many stories, the primary one being a link to the Horatii and Curiatii and Publius Horatius' slaying of his own sister.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added references; cnxn; edited; name; place created; references, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Soumateon/Soumetia

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Spring supplying Carthage via unnamed aqueduct

Unlabeled feature captured from the Barrington Atlas
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stonea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Stonea
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stryme

Remains of a 7th century walled settlement on the Molyvoti peninsula inhabited by Thasian colonists.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Zachary Rosalinsky, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; title; updated connections, locations, names
Actors: Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Syneis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Syneis
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update btcgi
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Syracusae/Syrakousai

An important ancient city on the island of Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Rajas Pradhan, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, Faith Lubeck, Jonathan Prag, Kali Kocian, R. Talbert, David Mimno, Jeffrey Mayfield
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tagliata Falisca Cava di Sant'Egidio

An instance of a 'via cava' located near Corchiano, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn; created place; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summmary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Talarus (mountain)

Located near Dodona, Mount Talarus was noted for the springs at its foot. Its precise identification has not been determined.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edit title, add mountain as place type, edit summary, update references; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Taliata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Taliata
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tamaros (river)

The modern River Tamar in southwest England.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

*Tamarus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A2 *Tamarus fl.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Tananir

Settlement in modern Jordan with remains from the late Chalcolithic period to the late Bronze Age, as well as the late Roman to early Byzantine periods.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added jstor uri to reference; edited; jstor bis
Actors: Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Tarchna/Tarquinii

An ancient city of Etruria and the leading city of the doudecim populi Etruriae, Tarquinia (called Tarch(u)na or Tarchna in Etruscan) was a major urban center of ancient Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Jonathan Weiland, Sean Gillies
Modifications: bonghi jovino 2021
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tarmita/Termez

Termez, located in modern Uzbekistan, was part of the Graeco-Bactrian kingdom and later the Kushan empire. It eventually became an important center of Buddhism.
Creators: F.T. Hiebert, P.L. Kohl
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added fusaro 2022; added portero 2022
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Teichos Dymaion

The site of Teichos Dymaion is located in Achaea and was continuously occupied in antiquity. Its megalithic fortifications date to the time of the Mycenaeans. In the first millennium BCE, the site's strategic value makes it a factor in third-century warfare. The site continued to be used during the Byzantine period, was used by the Venetians, and factored in World War II when extensive military works built at the site wreaked havoc on the ancient remains.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: boswinkel 2021; create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; edited; gazis 2017; idai added; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; update; update polybius references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tell Karanovo

Neolithic settlement in the Azmak River Valley inhabited from the 7th-2nd millennia BCE. The hilltop settlement is the type site of the Karanovo culture.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Zachary Rosalinsky

Tell Qraya

Hilltop settlement on the Euphrates settled sometime in the 6th-5th millennium BCE, reached a peak towards the end of the 4th millenium, was abandoned at the beginning of the 3rd millennium, and was reoccupied in the Old Babylonian period.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added shimabuku 2020; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Temnos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Temnos
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Temple Grove of Nikephorion at Pergamum

A temple grove at the Nikephorion in the settlement of Pergamum. Mentioned by Polybius, the precise location of the grove is not known today.
Creators: Annette Lei Guan
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Amon (Karnak)

Middle Kingdom temple of Amon at the heart of the Karnak Temple Complex.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee
Modifications: arachne building 2103467: tempel des amun-re theben added as reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker, Zachary Rosalinsky

Temple of Anu and Adad at Assur

A distinctive feature of the city of Assur is the double-temple of the gods Anu and Adad. This building, together with its twin ziggurats, was constructed no later than the Middle Assyrian period; it underwent a major rebuilding in the reign of Tiglath-pileser I (1114–1076 BC). The existence of an (unnamed) Adad temple at Assur, however, is known from inscriptions of the Old Assyrian rulers Erišum I and Ikūnum. The various parts of this axisymmetric, double-temple was given Sumerian names: Anu’s temple and ziggurat were called Ešaan and Emelamanna; and Adad’s temple and ziggurat went by the names Ešuddegeštuku and Egišlamšaršar.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jamie Novotny

Temple of Artemis (Thasos)

Temple of Artemis on Thasos Island with remains from the Archaic period to the 1st century CE.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Aššur at Assur

From the second half of the third millennium BC until 614 BC, there was a temple in Assur dedicated to the city’s tutelary deity Aššur. The temple was excavated by W. Andrae in 1903–05 and 1909–12. The earliest and latest textual records for construction work on Aššur’s temple date respectively to the time of Šalim-aḫum, an early old Assyrian king, and the reign of Ashurbanipal (668–631 BC), Assyria’s last great king. According to the Middle Assyrian king Shalmaneser I (1263–1234 BC) and the Neo-Assyrian ruler Esarhaddon (680–669 BC), Ušpia, a tribal ancestor of the Old Assyrian king Šamšī-Adad I (ca. 1808–1776 BC), was the building’s founder. In 614 BC, when the city was captured by the Medes, the temple was destroyed.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jamie Novotny

Temple of Athena (Ilium)

The Temple of Athena at Ilion was a peripteral temple executed in the Doric order with a 12 x 6 columnar arrangement. Its creation is traditionally ascribed to Lysimachus (ca. 301-281 BCE), though it was later restored under Roman influence, likely during the principate of Augustus. Little of the temple, save its forecourt, remains in situ. It is mostly known from membra disiecta, including metopes uncovered during Schliemann's excavations.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; update references; update summary, add wikimedia commons reference; updated names; vici.org
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Zachary Rosalinsky

Temple of Dedwen

An ancient Egyptian temple that was dedicated to Dedwen, the Nubian serpent goddess. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, as part of "Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae". It was relocated to its current location.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel McKee
Modifications:
Actors:

Temple of Ishtar at Assur

From the late Early Dynastic period (ED III, ca. 2500/2400 BC) until 614 BC, there was a temple in the city of Assur dedicated to Ištar, a goddess who was revered in that important northern-Mesopotamian city in a few different forms. Several building phases (designated “Temples H–A,” from earliest to latest) were excavated by W. Andrae between 1905 and 1914. Periodically the location and orientation of the Ištar temple changed, especially during the reigns of the Middle Assyrian kings Tukultī-Ninurta I (1243–1207 BC) and Aššur-rēša-iši I (1132–1115 BC). The earliest and latest textual records for the existence of the temple date respectively to the time of Ititi, a local ruler of Assur during the Old Akkadian Period, and the reign of Sîn-šarra-iškun (626–612 BC), the penultimate king of Assyria.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; reworked to include all phases and extensive bibliography and details
Actors: Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott

Temple of Kalabsha

An ancient temple dated ca. 30 BCE was originally located at Bab al-Kalabsha (Gate of Kalabsha), some 50 km south of Aswan. It was relocated to its present site during the construction of the Aswan High Dam with sponsorship from the government of Germany.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Temple of Mars Ultor

The Temple of Mars Ultor was dedicated in the Forum of Augustus in 2 B.C., fulfilling a vow that Octavian had made to the god in 42 B.C.
Creators: Sara Hales, Echo Smith, Edward Keogh
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Temple of Minerva Medica

The so-called Temple of Minerva Medica is, in fact, a nymphaeum located along the line of the Anio Vetus aqueduct; it most likely dates to the fourth century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: wikidata q1411575: temple of minerva medica added as ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Sîn and Šamaš at Assur

A double-temple dedicated to the moon-god Sîn and the sun-god Šamaš existed at the city Assur from the Old Assyrian period onwards. The plan of this holy structure changed several times over the course of its long history, most notably in the Neo-Assyrian period, in the reign of Ashurbanipal II (883–859 BC). The Sîn temple was called Eḫulḫuldirdirra and the Šamaš temple went by the name Ebabbarra.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jamie Novotny

Templum Veneris et Romae

A double temple sacred to Venus Felix and Roma Aeterna built by Hadrian on the slope of the Velian hill to the north of the Sacra Via beginning in 121 CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added richardson 1992; arachne building 2104638: tempel der venus und roma roma, rom (metropolitanstadt); cnxn; edited; geonames added; idai gaz.; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; ltur; name; place created; summary; topostext, wikipedia, wikidata added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Terinaeus Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Terinaeus Sinus
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; wikisource url
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Terqa]/Asicha?

[Terqa]/Asicha? was an ancient city located at the site of Tell Ashara on the banks of the Euphrates river.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added terqa expedition website to references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater

The Theater of Aphrodisias dates to the second half of the first century B.C. and stands on the eastern slope of the acropolis.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Katelin McCullough, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater of Miletus

The Theater of Miletus was built in four phases between ca. 300 and ca. 133 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Nunnery

A Roman fort on the island of Alderney in the English Channel. Its ancient name is unknown.
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add wikipedia reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thermae Antoninianae

The Thermae Antoninianae, commonly known as the Baths of Caracalla, were built in Rome between AD 212 and 216.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: cnxn; update refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’/Ṭušpa

Ṭušpa is an Urartian fortress and settlement near the historic center of Van in southeastern Turkey. Here archaeological remains of buildings and inscribed objects of several Urartian kings starting with Sarduri I (ninth century BCE) have been found. Furthermore, the place is frequently mentioned in Urartian inscriptions in connection with the god Haldi, who is addressed as "Lord of Ṭušpa-City". Ṭupša is often referred to as the capital of Urartu, although this remains uncertain. Rather than an administrative center, it was probably a religious one. In later times the place was known as Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’ (BAtlas 89 F2 Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’). Today the ruins of the fortress are referred to as Van Kalesi (or Van Castle).
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Birgit Christiansen, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; edited; update references, edit summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Timpone del Ponto

The archaeological site of Timpone del Ponto in Lucania indicates occupation from the Bronze Age through to the the Hellenistic period. The built fortifications of the Hellenistic period command a narrow point of the Sinni river valley between the hills of Coppola and Colobraro.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added myers 2018; bkiesling; darmc 19210 = related
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tiryns

A fortified Mycenaean center in the Argolid that flourished between 1400 and 1200 B.C.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Tonosa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D2 Tonosa
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Torre Caetani

A Medieval tower located on Tiber Island.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata q3995144: torre caetani (rome)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Cornelia

A rural tribe of ancient Rome.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; wikidata q3538787: cornelia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Esquilina

The tribus Esquilina was one of the four urban tribes of Rome, which were reportedly created under the reign of Servius Tullius.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ctype wikidata q3538789: esquilina to related
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Fabia

The tribus Fabia was a rural tribe of Rome.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikidata q3538791: fabia as ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Horatia

The tribus Horatia was a rural tribe of ancient Rome.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Palatina

An urban tribe of Rome created under the reign of Servius Tullius.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up other refs.; wikidata q3538800: palatina added as ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Poblilia

Tribus Poblilia was a later rural tribe of Rome, which was established in 358 B.C.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Quirina

The tribus Quirina was one of the last later rural tribes, established in 241 B.C.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references, added re, tm geo id, wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Ramnes

The name of a Roman tribe dating from the earliest period of Roman history.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Romilia

An older rural tribe of ancient Rome that was located at the edge of Etruscan territory, across the river Tiber.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikidata, tm geo id refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Sabatina

The tribus Sabatina (or Sabatia) was a later rural tribe of ancient Rome, which was established in 387 B.C.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: wikidata q2404744: sabatina, tm geo id added as refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trogilion (promontory)

The modern Dip Burun in Turkey: a coastal promontory opposite the Aegean island of Samos extending from the Mykale mountains.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ancient ports (de graauw); new pauly reference; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Troia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Troia
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tyras (river)

The Dniester river flows from Ukraine to the Black Sea.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Umm el-Qa'ab

A necropolis at Abydos, Egypt, with royal tombs from the Pre-dynastic period as well as from the Early Dynastic (First and Second dynasties) period.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add commons, edit summary; add eaae ref.; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Zachary Rosalinsky

Unnamed cemetery

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 unnamed cemetery (on Nisyros)
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Unnamed road segment

An unnamed road segment that is included on Map 46 of the Barrington Atlas and described by Givigliano (1994: 268). The road segment runs from Croto(n) to Lacinium Pr. in south Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edit title, edit summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F4 unnamed bridge (S Polybotos, at Kırk Göz Köprüsü)
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B2 unnamed bridge (W Gazoros, at Chrysson)
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 F2 unnamed aqueduct (S Augustodurum)
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C1 unnamed centuriation (N Altinum)
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 unnamed bridge (Ad Sorores (El Garro), over R. Almonte)
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: gazzola 1968
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G3 unnamed bridge (Iustiniani Pons)
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Metaurum → Cittanova
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Singidunum → *Aureus Mons → Margum→ Viminacium
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; update references - ims
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 unnamed levee (near Somolo)
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 unnamed bridge (SW Tauromenium)
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Chrysopolis → Rouphinianai → Kosilaos → E
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 unnamed quarry (SE Thasos)
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update deprecated place type to 'quarry'
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 unnamed bridge (Caurium (Guijo), over R. Alagón)
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update gazzola 1968
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Taliata → Miloševa Kula
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update ims
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 unnamed aqueduct (Carthago)
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 unnamed bridge (at Emerita Augusta, over R. Guadiana)
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: gazzola 1968
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Venelli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E2 Venelli
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vouni

Vouni is located on the northwest coast of Cyprus, some 7 km west of Soloi. The rocky hill was occupied in antiquity and the settlement included a fortified palace enclosure, the ancient name of which is unknown. According to PECS, the palace is to be dated ca. 500 to 380 BCE, with two main architectural phases (I: ca. 500 to 450 BCE, II: ca. 450 to 380 BCE).
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne 2100146: palast von vuni vuni; added wikidata, topos text, tm geo id; create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Walton Castle

The site of a Roman Saxon Shore fort known as "Walton Castle". The fort was built ca. A.D. 276-285 and was destroyed by sea erosion in the eighteenth century.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Woden Law hill fort

Woden Law hill fort is a multi-vallate Iron Age site in Scotland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zancle/Messana

Zancle was founded as Greek colony in the eighth century B.C. Home of the Mamertines who called for Roman assistance against Carthaginian forces in 264 B.C., sparking the First Punic War.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, Ingrid Luo
Modifications: cnxn; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zau Taberna?

Zau Taberna? was a maritime village of Cyrenaica, above the Drepanum promontory.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zaviet Msus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C2 Zaviet Msus
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zăvoi Roman Camp

A Roman camp located in the middle of the modern village of Zăvoi in Romania. The site may be associated with a road station known as Acmonia/Augmonia/Agnavi(a)e in ancient sources.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added german wikipedia reference; added luca 2006; added ran references; added wikidata reference; cleaned up references; create darmc citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting darmc location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; place type += fort; removed english wikipedia article; summary; title; updated names
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Żejtun (Zejtun) Roman Villa

Remains of a large villa or estate of the Roman period (ancient name unknown) were discovered in the town of Żejtun on the island of Malta.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added frendo 1999; added wikidata ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker