Pleiades Change Log: 2022-04-01 - 2022-04-31

Amphitheater Birten

A Roman amphitheater located at Castra Vetera (modern Birten Germany)
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Baou des Blancs

A rocky promontory that overlooks the modern town of Vence in the Alpes Maritimes department of France. Iron Age, Late Antique, and Medieval occupation and fortifications are attested there.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Barbar Temples

Archaeological site in northern Bahrain associated with the Dilmun culture. Three successive temples were built on the site during the 3rd-2nd millennia BCE.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Basilica Aemilia

A basilica located at the juncture of the Sacra Via and the Argiletum flanking the Forum Romanum that was initially built in 179 B.C.E.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Callow Hill Roman villa

A Roman villa measuring approximately 138 by 216 m dating to the last quarter of the first century CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Castelliere di Monte Acuto

A multi-period site on Monte Acuto with evidence for habitation (Late Bronze Age) and cult activities (mid-first millennium BCE).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Chancy

The fortification located at Chancy dates initially to the reign of Valentinian.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Cisterna delle 36 colonne

A large Roman cistern associated with the so-called Villa di Marmura at modern Gianola in Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Colle Lecinone

Remains of a villa built on several terraces.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Columbarium of Tiberius Claudius Vitalis

A columbarium tomb located on the grounds of the Villa Wolkonsky in Rome, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Convento delle Monache at Grottaferrata

Construction at the site of Convento delle Monache at Grottaferrata revealed a basis villae measuring 120 by 90 meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Conventus Carthaginiensis

The Conventus Carthaginiensis, an area of Iberia that included parts of the modern Spanish regions of Castile/La Mancha and Madrid.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Crowdundle Beck

The Crowdundle Beck is a small river that is a tributary of the River Eden.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Crowdundle quarries

A no-longer-extant Latin inscription was observed at the Crowdundle quarries along the Crowdundle Beck in 1600 and in 1690. The text mentioned Legio XX Valeria Victrix. The limestone quarried here was used in the construction of Hadrian's Wall.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Csopak

Roman ruins were discovered on the shores of Lake Balaton.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Dragonera

Two coastal villas (villae maritimae) discovered in 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Early fortified site at Ghuzza

An unexcavated, eroded fortified site at the gold-processing complex at al-Ghuzza in Egypt's eastern desert. It may date to the New Kingdom period.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Forre di Corchiano

The Forre di Corchiano is a preserved landscape significant not only for its landforms but also for cultural heritage remains pertaining to many periods.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ghuzza Ptolemaic Settlement

A settlement in Egypt's eastern desert, associated with gold-mining and gold-washing during the Ptolemaic and Roman periods.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Ghuzza Roman Fort

A roman-era fort at Al-Ghuzza in Egypt's eastern desert.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Girsu Bridge

The archaeological site of the Girsu Bridge, located in modern Iraq's Dhi Qar governorate, was identified in 1920 and has been dated to the third millennium BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Great Tey

A Romano-British villa complex identified by ploughing in the 1950s.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Hod Hill

Hod Hill is the site of a large, rectangular Iron Age hill-fort. After the Roman conquest, Romans occupied the hill-fort.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Horti Spei Veteris

Public gardens of the Esquiline Hill (Regio V).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Insula Volusiana

The Insula Volusiana in the Forum Boarium is an archaeological site with evidence for multiphase occupation, including craftworking evidence from the fifth and sixth centuries CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Kef Kalesi

Kef Kalesi is an Urartian fortress near Adilcevaz in the area of Lake Van in the southeast of Turkey. According to an Urartian inscription of Rusa, son of Argišti II (7th century BCE), it was built by this very king. The inscription further mentions the foundation of a new city at this site which Rusa named "City of the God Haldi in the Land Ziuquni".
Creators: Birgit Christiansen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Khalandritsa

A fortified Mycenaean settlement occupies a hilltop near modern Khalandritsa, Greece.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Khurha

A partially-excavated complex near modern Qum in Iran. The site was possibly a sanctuary and likely dates to the Seleucid age. There is some evidence that the site continued in use into the Parthian period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Kyz Kala

Dating to the seventh to twelfth centuries, Kyz Kala is the site of two köshk or semi-fortified homes that are located to the southwest of the Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum at Merv in Turkmenistan.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Marki Alonia

Marki Alonia is a prehistoric settlement in central Cyprus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Massaciuccoli Romana - Padiglione "Guglielmo Lera"

The site of a Roman imperial-period villa in the modern Italian comune of Massaciuccoli Romana.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Massaciuccoli Romana - Padiglione "Il Cantiere"

The site of a Roman imperial-period villa in the modern Italian comune of Massaciuccoli Romana.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Monte Aguzzo tumulus

Monte Aguzzo di Formello (Rome), the site of a tumulus along the road leading for Veii to the Ager Faliscus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Necropoli Romana

A Roman necropolis at Brixia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Northern Stelae Field

An expansive area of funereal monuments at Aksum in Ethiopia, built between the third and fourth centuries A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Nuraghe Santa Giusta

A nuragic site located near Tortoli, Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Osmanthorpe Roman vexillation fortress

The remains of Osmanthorpe Roman vexillation fortress are situated on a hilltop in the valley of the River Greet.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Otesini

An ancient tribe of northern Italy, perhaps located in the vicinity of Bononia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Poggio di Moscona

The Poggio di Moscona is a hill on the northeastern edge of the plain of Grosseto and the basin of the ancient lake Prile.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Poggio la Guardia

The site of a Roman villa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ponte del Diavolo

Site of an ancient Roman bridge across the Raganello near Civita. The ancient bridge was largely rebuilt in 2005.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ponte di Capua

A Roman bridge crossed the Volturno river at Capua, some elements of which remain in the site of modern bridge.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman villa at Híjar en Las Gabias

A Roman villa, of which the pars fructuaria has been excavated.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Rowberrow Camp

Rowberrow Camp is the site of an Iron Age defended settlement.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Skerki Bank

The Skerki Bank is an area of relatively shallow open sea lying between Sicily and Tunisia. The presence of several reefs made the area perilous for ancient mariners and, from 1988 onward, ancient shipwrecks have been investigated in this area.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

S. Martín de Montiña Roman Dam

S. Martín de Montiña on arroyo of same name, 4 miles SW Mazarambroz.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner

Son Espases Roman Camp

This Roman camp, discovered in northern Palma, Mallorca, during construction of the Hospital de Son Espases, dates to Metellus' conquest of the island ca. 123-121 BCE. The visible remains on the north side of the hospital were consolidated and moved from the larger site, which is no longer visible.
Creators: Joel Bellviure
Contributors: Tom Elliott; Joel Bellviure

Stoa at Lokroi Epizephyrioi

A large U-shaped stoa dating to the seventh and sixth centuries BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tel Kisson

Tel Kisson, also known as Tell Keisan, is an archaeological site located 8 km from the Mediterranean shoreline in Israel's Galilee region. Human occupation at the site of the tel begins in the Chalcolithic period. By the middle Bronze Age, the site was prosperous and fortified. It experiences possible destruction in the twelfth century BCE and recovers, though at a reduced scale. From the later eleventh century BCE, the site is occupied as perhaps an economic enclave of Phoenician Tyre.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Temple of Hercules at Montorio al Vomano

A sanctuary of Hercules located in the territory of Teramo near the Vomano river.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Temple of Iuno Moneta

A major ancient sanctuary of the Capitoline Hill, the remains of which are likely to be found beneath Santa Maria in Ara Coeli.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Terme Aquae Passeris

A Roman bath located at Aquae Passeris.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Terme di Cavascura

A site of ancient thermal baths.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Theater of Assuras

Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Tomb of Mentuemhat (TT 34)

The largest private tomb in the Theban Necropolis, located in el-Assasif and containing the burial of a local ruler of Thebes during the 25th-26th Dynasties.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Torre Spaccata

The ruined Medieval tower (ninth and tenth centuries) is built atop the remains of a quadrangular Roman tomb of the Antonine period that was executed in opus latericium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tremona

A multi-phase settlement - Neolithic to Medieval periods - that is now preserved as an archaeological site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Uluzibbira Roman amphitheater

A Roman amphitheater located in the modern Essed-Nord village, west of Sidi Bou Ali in Tunisia's Sousse governorate.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Unnamed Roman tomb

An unnamed Roman tomb that is located near Casale Ghella.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Vatican Obelisk

An obelisk from Heliopolis in Egypt that the emperor Caius erected in the Circus Gaii et Neronis. It now stands in St. Peter's square in Vatican City, having been re-erected there by Domenico Fontana in 1586.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ventimiglia Roman Theater

A Roman theater at modern Ventimiglia in Italy, dating to the early second century CE.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Via Pollenza Roman villa

A Roman villa complex that was occupied beginning in the first century BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Villa Augustea

The so-called “Villa of Augustus” at Somma Vesuviana was first discovered in the late nineteenth century. The villa has been shown to have survived the 79 CE eruption of Mt. Vesuvius but was eventually destroyed by a volcanic event in 472.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Villa di Casale Ghella

A villa complex at the eighth mile of the Via Cassia, to which it was linked by means of a paved diverticulum. The first phase dates to the first century BCE and the villa remains in use until the Late Antique period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Welzheim: Ostkastell

One of two Roman forts located at modern Welzheim in Germany, the excavated remains of the "Ostkastell" are largely preserved. The west gate and a portion of the associated defensive wall was reconstructed in the 1970s.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Nina Willburger

Welzheim: Westkastell

One of two Roman forts located at modern Welzheim in Germany, the site of the "Westkastell" is largely overbuilt with modern structures today.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

*Abalus (island)

Mentioned by Pliny and other ancient authors, Abalus may correspond to the modern German island of Helgoland.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; summary; place type; cleaned up RGermAlt reference.; created OSM Location of modern Helgoland island; modified name "Abalus" (attested form, Latin, certain)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Abbir Maius

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Abbir Maius
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: added wikipedia, wikidata references, updated other references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abrotonum/Sabratha

The westernmost of the "three cities" of Tripolis, Abrotonum/Sabratha was founded ca. 500 B.C. by the Phoenicians. The city was part of the Numidian Kingdom of Massinissa before becoming a Roman city.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: created OSM location of Archaeological Site of Sabratha
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Acerrae Vafriae

An ancient settlement of Umbria that is attested in Pliny the Elder but is recorded as a place that had vanished by his own day.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Acerrae Vafriae" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achates (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Achates fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM Location of the modern course of the Fiume Dirillo
Actors: Tom Elliott

Achriane

An ancient region in eastern Hyrkania (in modern Iran).
Creators: E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acrillae

A Greek colony founded in Sicily ca. 598 B.C., Acrillae was an important economic center. In 213 B.C. the Roman consul M. Claudius Marcellus fought an engagement against the Syracusans there.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added topostext, updated references; modified name "Chiaramonte Gulfi" (changed type to associated modern name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Vicesimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Ad Vicesimum
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: EDH 7272; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aenus (river)

The Inn river is a right tributary of the Danube.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM Location of the modern Inn river
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aethiopia

Aethiopia is a term used in the Classical sources to refer both to Upper Egypt and the regions south of the Sahara desert. It is employed as early as the time of Homer.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited description, added references; added topostext; updated Names; TM GEO, Wikidata; created BAtlas Label Location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ag. Mina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Ag. Mina
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Karnos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ain Labakha

An ancient settlement in Egypt's Kharga Oasis.
Creators: G. Wagner
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; title; edited; cleaned up references; created OSM location of Ain Labakha
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Akragas/Agrigentum

Akragas/Agrigentum was an ancient city of Sicily and is now known as Agrigento. The Archaeological Area of Agrigento was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Ingrid Luo; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; edit summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ak(r)itas Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B4 Ak(r)itas Pr.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Cape Akritas
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Alb(i)um Intimilium/Albintimilium

Alb(i)um Intimilium/Albintimilium (modern Ventimiglia) was the main settlement of the Ligurian tribe of the Intemelii. In the 2nd century BC it came under control of the Roman Republic. Albintimilium became a municipium in 89 BC in the tribus Falerna. In the same period the city walls were built, with several towers. The city flourished in the early Imperial period, with baths, an acqueduct and a theater. In the 6th and early 7th century it was a Byzantine kastron, coming under control of the Longobards in 641. During the 7th and 8th century the Roman city was slowly abandoned in favour of a smaller hilltop settlement focused around the Cathedral.
Creators: R. Häussler; S. Loseby
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: correct DARMC # to 6091; cleaned up references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created name "Ventimiglia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Albus Portus

Albus Portus is attested on the Antonine Itinerary and refers to a mansio located between Carteia and Mellaria. Modern scholarship places it at the site of the now-demolished 16th-century Torre de San García at modern Algeciras in Spain.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: fixed short title for Tovar 1974; summary; created OSM Location of Torre de San Garcia
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alcantarilla Roman Dam

La Alcantarilla on R. Guajaraz.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: title; summary; details; created OSM location of Presa romana de Alcantarilla
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Alcmona (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 *Alcmona fl.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: added wikidata, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alebus

The name "Alebus" is known only from Avienus. If it is not fictional, it might be associated with the modern Riu Vinalopó in Spain.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; summary; created OSM location of Riu Vinalopó
Actors: Gabriel McKee; Tom Elliott

Aleksandrovo tumulus

The Aleksandrovo tumulus or kurgan is a Thracian burial mound located near Aleksandrovo in south-eastern Bulgaria, that dates to the fourth century BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created name "Aleksandrovo tumulus"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Alisina (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B3 *Alisina fl.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM Location of the modern Elsenz river
Actors: Tom Elliott

al-Qusur

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 E4 al-Qusur
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alsietinus lacus

The Alsietinus lacus, modern Lago di Martignano, is a small volcanic crater-lake in southern Etruria. The lake was the source of the Augustan aqueduct aqua Augusta Alsietina that served non-potable water to the Transtiberim and Ianiculum.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Lake Martignano; created connection "Ager Faliscus (region)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Alvand/Orontes/Oroandes M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 D2 Alvand/Orontes/Oroandes M.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata reference; created OSM Location of Alvand Kuh
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Alyattes Tumulus

The tumulus of the Lydian king Alyattes.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; title; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Tumulus of Alyattes; modified connection "Bin Tepe" (located at)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Amantia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Amantia
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM Location of Amantia archaeological site
Actors: Tom Elliott

*Ambra (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 *Ambra fl.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM Location of modern Amper river
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ammon

The Siwa Oasis was, in antiquity, site of the oracular temple of Amun (Zeus Ammon).
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Temple of Ammon
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Amphiareion

The Amphiareion of Oropos was an ancient sanctuary dedicated in the fifth century BC to the hero Amphiaraos and located in the hills southeast of the port of Oropos.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; created OSM location of Αμφιάρειο
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Amphipolis

A Greek city in Thrace located on the east bank of the Strymon river, Amphipolis was originally founded as an Athenian colony.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of extant portion of city wall; created OSM location of Byzantine tower
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Amphitheater of Durrës

The Roman amphitheater of Durrës dates to the reign of Trajan. A small chapel built inside the amphitheater has mosaics likely dating to the 6th-8th centuries CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Sarah Bond; Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary; place type += church; added Neri 2017; modified Imagery location of Roman amphitheater (dates and Neri 2017 reference)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Andilly-en-Bassigny

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C2 Andilly-en-Bassigny
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Villa gallo-romaine d'Andilly-en-Bassigny
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Anisus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H4 Anisus fl.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM Location of the modern river Enns
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Antipolis

According to Pliny the Elder, Antipolis was a settlement opposite the site of Rome that later became the Ianiculum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: updates; modified name "Antipolis" (edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apa Senouthou (monastery)

The "White Monastery", located near modern Tahta and Sohag in Egypt.
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; summary; place types; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; modified DARE Location (remove deprecated type); created OSM location of White Monastery; modified name "Apa Senouthou" (20th century, label, batlas); created name "White Monastery"; created name "Aledyer Abeyd"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aquae Labanae

Cold, sulfur springs located near Nomentum, according to Strabo.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created name "Aquae Labanae"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aquae Passeris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Aquae Passeris
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ar(ai)ai Inss.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Ar(ai)ai Inss.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM Location of modern Imia/Kardak island group
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Arbeila

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 *Arbeila
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Archous (river)

A river of Mesopotamia in the Roman period, and possibly somewhat earlier. It is perhaps to be associated with the modern Shatt al-Gharaf in Iraq.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; summary; created OSM Location of modern course of the Shatt Al Gharrat; modified name "Archous" (certain)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ardea

Ardea was an ancient settlement of the Rutuli in Latium.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ar(e)lapa (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I4 Ar(e)lapa fl.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM Location of the modern Erlauf river
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Arethousa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Arethousa
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Rendina Castle
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan M. Horne; Tom Elliott

*Armisa (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 *Armisa fl.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM Location of the modern Erms river
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Artena

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D3 Artena
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of modern Artena
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Asklepios, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Asklepios, T.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Nafpaktos Asclepeion
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aspis (island)

An island in the Saronic Gulf.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of modern Ovrios island
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Assembly Hall from Synagogue at Dura-Europos

Assembly Hall with Torah Shrine located on the west side of the Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors: Kyle Conrau-Lewis; Tom Elliott
Modifications: amended error in citation
Actors: Anne Chen

Assuras

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Assuras
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: french wikipedia; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Atalante (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Atalante Ins.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Atrium Vestae

The Atrium Vestae or House of the Vestals refers to an architectural complex on the northwest slope of the Palatine Hill.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: place created; Create; modified OSM location of House of the Vestal Virgins (added OSM location, Create, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Auranitis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Auranitis
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Jabal ad Duruz
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

A(u)xoume

Present-day Aksum in Ethiopia. The center of the Aksumite Kingdom, a maritime trading power that flourished from the first to the tenth centuries AD. The city was listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Azania

Azania is an ancient name, referring to southeastern tropical Africa.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified BAtlas Label Location (Submit for review, Create, Initial revision, edited)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Babol/Chindrum?/Erindes?/Charinda(s)? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 A3 Babol/Chindrum?/Erindes?/Charinda(s)? fl.
Creators: E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bac (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F3 Bac fl.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM Location of the modern Naab river
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bar Hill

The site of a Roman fort on the Antonine Wall.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Bar Hill Roman Fort
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Berenice/Berenike

An ancient port city on the west coast of the Red Sea in modern Egypt.
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Woźniak 2021
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bin Tepe

Bin Tepe, meaning 'thousand mounds', is the name given to a concentration of Lydian royal tumuli near Sardis.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Bin tepe tumulus
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Bletisa(ma)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F3 Bletisa(ma)
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of modern Ledesma
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Bocca di Magra Roman villa

A villa maritima of the first century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created connection "Ager Lunensis Survey area"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Bocchori

A pre-Roman and Roman settlement on the island of Majorca. Its ruins are known as Pedret de Bóquer, which is located at the modern Port de Pollença. The original settlement dates ca. 1400 BC.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Joel Bellviure; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added location and names; updated Wikipedia reference; HEp 9753 = CIL 2.3695; cleaned up references; consolidated a doublet and revised: summary; and HEp 7917 references; added wikidata, Estarellas Ordinas 2005; created Imagery Location of Pedret de Bóquer; created name "civitas Bocchoritana"; created name "Bocchoritanus"; modified name "Bocchori" (attested form, Latin, BAtlDir reference); created name "Pedret de Bóquer"; created name "Port de Pollença"; created name "Puerto de Pollensa"; modified name "oppidum foederatum Bocchorum" (updated with full Pliny title, fixed grammatical number, Baseline created); modified connection "Majorca (island)" (located on)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bouleuterion at Akragas/Agrigentum

A bouleuterion complex at Akragas (modern Agrigento in Sicily).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calama

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 Calama
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Callatis

A Greek colony and port on the west coast of the Black Sea, modern Mangalia in Romania.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; updated references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Camerelle Roman Villa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 Camerelle
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of resti di una villa romana
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Campus Lanatarius

An area of Rome that is mentioned only in the Regionary Catalogue for Regio XII. This area likely was located between the Baths of Caracalla and the present location of the church of S. Saba.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Submit for review; summary; added RE; place created; Create; modified connection "Regio XII (Piscina Publica)" (Submit for review, reference, Create, cnxn)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Can Llauder Roman Villa

Also known as Torre Llauder, this Roman villa is located at modern Mataró, northeast of Barcelona on Spain's Mediterranean coast.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; summary; updated Names; created OSM location of Vila Romana de Torre Llauder; created name "Vil·la Romana de Torre Llauder"; created name "Villa romana de Can Llauder"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Capo Testa

A promontory on the northern coast of Sardinia. It is probably to be identified with the "Errebantion Akron" mentioned by Ptolemy.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; summary; edited; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; modified Geonames location of modern Capo Testa (certain); created Geonames location of modern Capo Testa; modified name "Errebantion Akron" (Initial revision); modified name "Erbentium" (less certain); modified connection "Sardinia (island)" (ctype: part of (physical/topographic), located on)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Caprium

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Kairion"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Casa della Biblioteca

The House of the Library (VI, 17, 41)
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified connection "Regio VI, Pompeii" (Create, cnxn); modified connection "Pompeii" (Create, cnxn)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casa della Regina Carolina

A domus at Pompeii partially excavated in the nineteenth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created name "Casa della Regina Carolina"; created name "VIII 3.14"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Casalbore

At modern Casalbore, Italy, archaeological evidence includes a significant temple structure and associated material from the Samnite and Roman periods.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; edited; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Santuario Sannitico Macchia Porcara
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Casius Mons

Mount Kasion or Kasion Oros as described by Herodotus.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added topostext, TM GEO, wikidata, TP references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castello Piccolomini

A castle of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries located in Celano, the Province of L'Aquila (Abruzzo), Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: summary, wikipedia reference; modified name "Castello Piccolomini" (Create, name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castle Dykes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 F6 Castle Dykes
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Castle Dykes
Actors: Tom Elliott

Castra Mefaa

A site that originated as a Roman castrum and developed into a town from the fifth century onward. Archaeological remains date from the Roman, Byzantine, and Early Muslim periods.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Iris Fernandez; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Umm ar-Rasas" (edited)
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Castra Praetorii Mobeni

Castra Praetorii Mobeni was a Roman fort associated with the Limes Arabicus. Modern Qasr Bshir in Jordan.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; René Voorburg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Nina Willburger; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Livius.org link; summary; place type; Wikidata; added references to idai, vici.org, wikipedia, whl, geonames; modified name "Castra Praetorii Mobeni" (attested form, language, Baseline created, references); created name "Qasr Bshir"; created name "Qasr al-Bashir"
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cerro da Vila

Cerro da Vila, the ruins of a Roman villa in the Algarve region of southern Portugal.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cingulum

Cingulum was a town in Picenum.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Classis

A military port near Ravenna, established by Octavian by 12 B.C. as headquarters for the Roman fleet in the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Porto romano di Classe
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Clodio

Cicero describes the villa of Publius Clodius Pulcher as being located at the thirteenth mile of the Via Appia near Bovillae.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: vici.org 7197: Clodio
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cohors I Celtiberorum

The encampment of the Cohors I Celtiberorum equitata civium Romanorum, an auxiliary unit of the Roman army.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Roman camp
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Corchiano

Corchiano was the site of a wealthy settlement in the Ager Faliscus that was in proximity to the Via Amerina.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; created OSM location of modern Corchiano; created connection "Ager Faliscus (region)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cornalvo Roman Dam and Aqueduct

The Roman dam at Cornalvo is a gravity dam with associated reservoir and aqueduct. It dates to the first or second century AD. The earthen dam and its stone cladding remain in use. The site is a part of the Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: summary; edited; cleaned up references; place types; created OSM location of presa romana de Cornalvo; modified OSM location of Cornalvo reservoir (modern extent) (summary, dates); created OSM location of Cornalvo reservoir (modern extent)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cornetus Campus

According to Vitruvius, Cornetus Campus is located on the via Campana in the Ager Faliscus.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Ager Faliscus (region)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cozzo Mususino

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Cozzo Mususino
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Sicilia (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Daskyleion

Daskyleion (modern Ergili) was the capital of the Persian satrapy of Phrygia from the sixth century BC until the conquests of Alexander the Great.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; edited; edited; created OSM location of Daskyleion; modified connection "Daskylitis Limne" (ctype)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Deir el-Sourian

A monastery located in the modern Wadi El Natrun in Egypt, likely founded in the 6th century CE. The ancient church and some of its early decorative program survive.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Thomas Carlson; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; place types; added SyrGaz and Wikipedia references; cleaned up TM reference; added CCE reference; cleaned up BAtlas reference; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; modified OSM location of Dayr al Siryani (dates); created OSM location of Dayr al Siryani
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Derventio

Site of a Roman fort that was first occupied ca. A.D. 55-65. The fort later moved to a new site during the governorship of Cn. Julius Agricola.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created OSM location of Derventio
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Deultum

An ancient settlement, modern Debelt in Bulgaria.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of The Roman City of Deultum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Didymae (islands)

An ancient group of islands, identified by scholars with the modern Diliktaş Adaları in the Gulf of Fethiye on Turkey's southern coast.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; summary; created OSM Location of modern Tavşan Adası; created OSM Location of modern unnamed island; created OSM Location of modern unnamed island; created OSM Location of modern unnamed island; created Geonames location of modern Diliktaş Adaları
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Dinogetia

Dinogetia, a Roman castrum located in the province of Moesia.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Cetatea Dinogeția
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Domus Cilonis

The house of Lucius Fabius Cilo, praefectus urbi in 203, consul in 193 and 204, and a close friend of the emperor Septimius Severus. The house was a gift of the Severans and appears on the Severan marble plan. Its site is now occupied by the basilica of Santa Balbina on the "little Aventine".
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified connection "Regio XII (Piscina Publica)" (Create, cnxn)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Druna] (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H4 [Druna] fl.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM Location of the modern Traun river; created connection "Danuvius/Istros/Hister (river)"
Actors: Tom Elliott

*Durovernum

Durovernum Cantiacorum, modern Canterbury, was the site of a pre-Roman oppidum and, then, post A.D. 43 of a Roman fort.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

E-kara/Icarus (island)

Failaka Island in the Persian Gulf.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: added topostext; created Imagery location of Failaka Island; created OSM location of فيلكا
Actors: Gabriel McKee; Jeffrey Becker

Eleusis

An ancient settlement, mentioned by Ptolemy, on the Aegean island of Thera. Scholars tentatively locate it in the vicinity of modern Βλυχάδα (Vlychada) on the island's southern tip.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; place type; title; update references; created OSM Location of modern Βλυχάδα; modified name "Eleusis" (certain, greek); created connection "Thera (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Esagila

The temple of the god Marduk at Babylon. The Sumerian ceremonial name Esagil(a) means "House, Whose Top is High."
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: CTYPE WIKIDATA -> RELATED
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Euthia (island)

Modern Alatas in Thessaly, Greece.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of modern island (edited); created OSM location of modern island
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Failaka/Tell Khazne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 E4 Failaka/Tell Khazne
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fern Pass

Fern Pass (elevation 1212 m) is a mountain pass of the Tyrolean Alps.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Fern Pass
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Fescennium

Fescennium (modern Narce) was a Faliscan settlement located ca. 5 km south of Falerii Veteres.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: wikidata added; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Folkestone

An elaborate Romano-British villa of the mid-second century A.D. Epigraphic evidence connects the site with the prefect of the Classis Britannica (praefectus classis Britannicae).
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Folkestone Roman Villa
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Forte Tiburtina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Forte Tiburtina
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Roman villa
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Forum Cassii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Forum Cassii
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified DARE Location (assocaited modern); created OSM location of modern Santa Maria di Foro Cassio
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Fretum Oceani/Gallicum

The strait separating Gallia and Britannia.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Gabriel Moss; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified name "Fretum Oceani" (reference)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Galata (island)

An ancient island group in the Africum Mare, mentioned by the Elder Pliny and listed also on the Peutinger map. Scholars identify it with the modern Tunisian archipelago La Galite.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; summary; corrected erroneous BAtlas grid square inherited from BAtlDir; created OSM location of La Galite; created OSM location of Le Galiton
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gallese

Gallese is a settlement located about 14 km north of Civita Castellana. It was active especially in Faliscan times and again during late antiquity and the middle ages.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gelligaer

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D3 Gelligaer
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Gellygaer Older Auxilliary Fort
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gemelli Colles

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Gemelli Colles
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Sicilia (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gerra

Gerra (modern Anjar, Lebanon) was a stronghold built under the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid ibn Abdel Malek in the eighth century AD. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of El Qsour (update title, summary)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ghuzza

A multi-period complex in Egypt's eastern desert comprising a fort, settlement(s?), and production areas for gold-washing of quartz collected from the wadi alluvium. Most visible structures date to the Ptolemaic and Roman periods, but there is evidence for earlier activity during the New Kingdom period.
Creators: S.E. Sidebotham
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; updated summary; added Klemm 2013; references; title; summary; place types; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; edited; summary; created name "Ghozza"
Actors: Tom Elliott

Gioiosa Guardia

An ancient city in Sicily that was founded during the reign of Frederick III of Aragon and is located on Mount Meliuso in Sicily.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Glenlochar Roman Fort

A Roman fort, just over the river Dee from modern Glenlochar in Scotland. The fort, excavated in the 1950s, is largely invisible today. It may correspond to the ancient name Loukopibia.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: summary; title; place type; removed bad RBrit seeAlso reference; cleaned up references; created OSM location of Glenlochar Roman fort; modified name "Loukopibia" (language, uncertain)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gournia

A Minoan palace complex and settlement on Crete, finally abandoned ca. 1200 BCE. The original toponym is unknown and the modern name is derived from stone vessels found at the site.
Creators: Ryan Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: created OSM location of Gournia; modified location "GPS Location: "Town Court" of Gournia" (title)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gyges Tumulus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Gyges
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added livus.org reference; title; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Gyges Tumulus; modified connection "Bin Tepe" (located at)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

(H)Adriaticum/Superum Mare

A body of water separating the Apennine Peninsula of Italy from the Balkan Peninsula.
Creators: Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Neven Jovanovic; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: created name "Iónios kólpos"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Halberg Mithraeum

A natural cave in the side of the Halberg hill at Saarbrücken was enlarged for the use of the Mithras cult.
Creators: Johan Åhlfeldt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: created name "Mithrasgrotte (Saarbrücken)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

(H)Alesion Pedion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 (H)Alesion Pedion
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hamra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D1 Hamra
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Hamra
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Heraion

The sanctuary of Hera on Samos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references; update references; DARMC 24252 and 6336 links to maintain alignment; created OSM location of Heraion; created OSM location of Temple of Hera
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Heraion

The Heraion of Perachora.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heraion (Argolis)

The Argive Heraion was a major ancient sanctuary sacred to Hera located in the Argolid.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added TGN 5001993: Argive Heraion
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herakleous Akron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 C3 Herakleous Akron
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created OSM location of Hartland Point
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Hercules Cubans

A shrine that is located on the Tiber's right bank, according to the Regionary Catalogues.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created connection "Regio XIV (Transtiberim)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Herculis Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Herculis Ins.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created OSM location of Isla Saltés
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Hermiones

One of the three main cultural divisions of ancient Germanic peoples, according to Tacitus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Submit for review; edited; modified name "Hermiones" (Submit for review, update reference, ctype); modified name "Herminones" (Submit for review, edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Hippos fl.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Kodori (river)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Hippouris (island)

Modern Flini island (Greece), south of Anaphe.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; modified OSM location of modern Flini island (assocaited modern); created OSM location of modern Flini island
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Hymos? (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F4 Hymos? Ins.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added topostext; added wikisource url to RE Hymos? Ins. § Eirmos? Ins.; update references; created OSM location of Nimos; modified name "Hymos" (added Pliny reference, Latin orthography)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Hyssos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Hyssos fl.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM Location of modern Karadere river
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ianus Quadrifons

A quadrifrons triumphal arch at Rome that is located at a crossroads in the area of the Velabrum and the Forum Boarium. It dates to the early fourth century AD; its construction employed spolia and it likely honored either Constantine I or Constantius II.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: created connection "Regio XI (Circus Maximus)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Iasos

Iasos was an ancient Greek city in Caria.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rob Chavez; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; created OSM location of Iasos
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ichthys Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 A2 Ichthys Pr.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Ákra Katákolo
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ilourbida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Ilourbida
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Conventus Carthaginiensis"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

I Morroni

Morroni dei Marsi, the remains of two mausolea dating to the Roman period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Migrated from location; Create; modified OSM location of I Morroni (added OSM location, Create, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory); created connection "Marruvium"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iotabe? (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 F3 Iotabe? Ins.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Jazirat Firawn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Iotape

An ancient settlement, located at modern Aytap on the southern coast of Turkey.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Iotape (Aytap)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Isaras (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 *Isaras fl.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM Location of the Modern Isar River
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Istros (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Istros Ins.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM Location of Gyali island
Actors: Tom Elliott

Kabeireion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 A2 Kabeireion
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Sanctuary of Kavirio
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kalamaion/Kallias

An ancient place, cited: None
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalama Kolpos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 A4 Kalama Kolpos
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; created Imagery location of Kalmat Khor
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Karnos (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Karnos Ins.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add bkiesling as contributor; update references; created OSM location of Kalamos
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kasta tomb

A tumulus of Macedonian or Roman date located in the hinterland of Amphipolis. The tomb was discovered in 2012 and first entered in 2014.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kastell Op de Hoge Woerd

A Roman auxiliary fort with associated vicus and port at modern Vleuten-De Meern in the Dutch province of Utrecht.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update DARMC ref.; removed off-topic geonames and english wikipedia references; added Dutch wikipedia reference; cleaned up references; summary; title; summary; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; modified OSM location of Thermen Op de Hoge Woerd (restored); created OSM location of Thermen Op de Hoge Woerd; created OSM Location of museum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kellis

Roman/late antique settlement, with substantial remains of public religious buildings, including a large temple, residential areas, tombs, and three churches.
Creators: G. Wagner
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Nicola Aravecchia; Richard Talbert; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: Hope 2022; created OSM location of Kellis
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kitanaura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D4 Kitanaura
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Kitanaura
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kneže

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Kneže
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Kneže
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Koite/Akytos (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A1 Koite/Akytos Ins.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Mikros Agios Theodoros
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Korykion Antron

A sacred cave named for Apollo's daughter Corycia.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Corycian Cave
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kothon

The so-called "Kothon" is a large, rectangular, artificial pool dating to the Punic period of Sicily and located on the island of Motya. Originally interpreted as an artificial port basin, recent research reinterpets it as a freshwater basin with functions sacred to the god Ba'al and constituting the central component of a large sanctuary.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Heidrun Wiesenmüller
Modifications: summary; tag; added Heidrun Wiesenmüller as contributor; added Nigro 2022; place type; cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

La Cuma, Monte Rinaldo

The principal archaeological remains found in the "La Cuma, Monte Rinaldo" site are those of a late Republican sanctuary dating to the third through first centuries B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Monte Rinaldo, Area archeologica La Cuma
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ladyward Roman Fort

Remains of a Roman fort have been identified between modern Lochmaben and Lockerbie in Scotland. The site -- or an as-yet undiscovered nearby settlement, sanctuary, or road station -- may have been named *Locus Maponi by the Ravenna Cosmographer.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: summary; summary; title; place type; added vici.org reference; cleaned up references; created Vici.org location of Ladyward Roman Fort; modified name "[Locus] Maponi" (attested, romanized, Latin, GeogRav reference, Rivet reference, Baseline created); created name "*Locus Maponi?"
Actors: Tom Elliott

La Hougue Bie

A Neolithic ritual site that includes a passage grave dating ca. 4000-3500 BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; Submit for review; summary; edited; modified OSM location of La Houge Bie (Submit for review, update title, summary ,place type); modified name "La Hougue Bie" (Create, Submit for review, name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Las Torres Roman Villa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F5 Las Torres
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: title; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Villa romana Las Torres
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lastos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E4 Lastos
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Karpathos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

La Torrecilla Roman Villa

Remains of a Roman villa dating to the second century CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: Submit for review; edited; modified OSM location of Villa Romana (Submit for review)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Les Près-Bas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B3 Les Près-Bas
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references for Lavagne x 2; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Site Gallo-Romain de Loupian
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

L’Impernal

According to M. Labrousse, L'Impernal de Luzech is the site of an oppidum that may correspond to the site of Uxellodunum. The site covers approximately 8 to 10 ha and was abandoned by the early second century CE.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references, summary; created OSM location of Luzech
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lion of Amphipolis (monument)

The Lion of Amphipolis is a fourth-century BC tomb sculpture from Amphipolis in northern Greece. It may originally have been connected with the Kasta Tomb.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added topostext, update references; created name "Leo Monu."
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott; admin

Longula

Longula was an early settlement of Latium Vetus, although its location is no longer known. A Volscian city, Longula was first taken by the Romans in 493 B.C. under the consul Postumus Cominius. It subsequently changes hands several times during the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. It likely lay between Ardea and Antium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lugdunum

Lugdunum Batavorum, also referred to as Brittenburg, is the site of Roman ruins near Katwijk aan Zee that emerged in the sixteenth century at the mouth of the Oude Rijn (old river Rhine). The site is connected with the Roman frontier system (limes) of Germania Inferior.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 7932
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lugnano

Lugnano in Teverina is a comune located in the Province of Terni in the modern Italian region of Umbria. It lies about 60 km south of Perugia and 25 km west of Terni. Archaeological investigation has documented important examples of villa culture as well as Late Antique funereal evidence.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jonathan Weiland; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update BAtlas reference; edit summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Luni sul Mignone

Luni sul Mignone is a site with archaeological evidence for habitation in the later second millennium BC, continuing into the Italian Iron Age. Excavations conducted by the Swedish Institute in Rome (1960-1963) exposed three phases of settlement activity.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Luni sul Mignone
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Maalmetein Roman Bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C1 unnamed bridge (Maameltein, N Palaibyblos)
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Maalmetein Roman bridge
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Machairous

A fortified hilltop palace in Jordan located southeast of the mouth of the Jordan river on the eastern side of the Dead Sea.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Machaerus
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Magdolos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 G3 Magdolos
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Grenzfestung des Ramses III
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Magliana Vecchia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 Magliana Vecchia
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created GeoNames location of Magliana Vecchia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Magon (river)

The Mohana River.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of modern Mohana (river) (edited); created OSM location of modern Mohana (river)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Malichou islands

A group of 10 major volcanic islands located in the Red Sea.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM Location of Jaza'ir az Zubayr (edited); created OSM Location of Jaza'ir az Zubayr
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Margerides

Remains of a large religious complex, consisting of a fanum, two small subsidiary structures, and three altars.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Sanctuaire gallo-romain
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Marsicovetere Roman villa

A Roman villa rustica belonging to the senatorial family of the Bruttii Praesentes that has been connected with Bruttia Crispina, the wife of Commodus. The villa was inhabited from the second century B.C. to the seventh century A.D. The villa's archaeological remains are found in the locality of Barricelle in the territory of the community of Marsicovetere in the province of Potenza.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: wikidata Q4012808: Roman villa of Marsicovetere
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Massaciuccoli

The Roman-period remains at Massaciuccoli, including luxury villas, baths, and productive areas, are connected with the influential Venulei family. Perhaps of Etruscan origins, the Venulei are also to be linked with Pisa.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update summary; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Memphis

A city and capital of Ancient Egypt that remained an important center for most of Egyptian history.
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Iris Fernandez; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; W. Röllig; jfu
Modifications: created name "leúkon teíchos"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Menelaion

An ancient Greek sanctuary of Helen and Menelaos near ancient Therapnai in Greece.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added TGN reference, added topostext, added bkiesling as contribugtor; update wikidata, vici.org references; summary; cleaned up references; removed redundant Polybius reference; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Menelaion; modified connection "Therapne" (Initial revision)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mentorides (islands)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 Mentorides Inss.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Perry Scalfano; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meterkosa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Meterkosa
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Conventus Carthaginiensis"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Miralpeix

The Mausoleum of Miralpeix is a Roman mausoleum found in the municipality of Caspe, in the province of Zaragoza (Aragon, Spain). It was transferred in 1962 to its current location in the urban center of Caspe due to the construction of the Mequinenza reservoir.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created Imagery Location of relocated tomb
Actors: Tom Elliott

Monte delle Rocche

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Monte delle Rocche
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Sicilia (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Monte S. Croce

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Monte S. Croce
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of fortified Samnite citadel
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Montinho das Laranjeiras

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Montinho das Laranjeiras
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created OSM location of Vila Romana do Montinho das Laranjeiras
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mouseion Hill

A hill located near the acropolis of Athens. Pausanias discusses fortifications in the Hellenistic period; later the Philopappos Monument was built at the summit.
Creators: Ryan Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mura Pregne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Mura Pregne
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Mura Pregne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Myrtoion Mare

Myrtoion Mare (Myrtoan Sea) is a part of the Mediterranean Sea lying between the Cyclades and the Peloponnese.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference Burr 1932
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Narthakion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Narthakion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Ακρόπολη Ναρθακίου
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Navio

Navio, located near modern Brough, was a Roman fort of Flavian origin that was abandoned ca. A.D. 120. By 154 it has been rebuilt with a different orientation. There is evidence of continued use in the third and fourth centuries.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created OSM location of Navio Roman Fort
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

‘Nemetotacio’

The earthwork remains of a Roman fort that likely covered an area of approximately 2 ha.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; created OSM location of North Tawton Roman Fort
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Nersa

Referred to by Virgil, Nersa was a vicus of the Aequiculi. Its precise location is not known, but some 19th century scholars identified it with the modern village of Civitella di Nesce in Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; created OSM location of Civitella di Nesce
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Noai?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F3 Noai?
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Monte Iudica
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Nuraghe Rumanedda

A nuraghe located near Tottubella in the territory of Sassari.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Nuraghe Rumanedda (added OSM location, Create, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory); modified name "Nuraghe Rumanedda" (Create, name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oarakta (island)

An island located in the Strait of Hormuz that is separated from the mainland by the Clarence Strait in the Persian Gulf. It is the largest island in the Persian Gulf.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Obelisk of Theodosius

The Obelisk of Theodosius is an ancient Egyptian obelisk that was originally erected by Pharaoh Thutmose III (1479–1425 BC) to the south of the seventh pylon of the great temple of Karnak. The emperor Theodosius I had the obelisk relocated to Constantinople after AD 390 and it was subsequently re-erected on a newly commissioned sculpted base on the spina of the city's hippodrome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add wikidata, update summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ocur(r)i

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Ocur(r)i
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Ciudad Palatina Ocuri
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Onchae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 unlocated Onchae
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created connection "Amykes Pedion"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Opimiano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Opimiano
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Osteria dell’Osa

The site of a major Iron Age necropolis (Latial chronology) composed of over 600 burials.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of modern village of Osteria dell'Osa
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Paiania Hypenerthen

A deme located to the east of Mt. Hymettus. The site is located on the eastern outskirts of modern Liopesi.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 60676: Paiania Hypenerthen
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paiania Kathyperthen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Paiania Kathyperthen
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: RE Demoi no. 112; update references, add topostext, tm geo id
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paianion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D5 Paianion
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of modern Μάστρο (Baseline created, update title, summary, type); modified name "Paianion" (reference, Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Palmyra

An ancient oasis and trading city with monumental remains, located in modern Syria. Under Zenobia, Palmyra was the capital of the breakaway Palmyrene Empire, leading to Aurelian's razing of the city. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; David Michelson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Gabriel Bodard; Ingrid Luo; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Thomas Carlson; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; R. Warner; W. Röllig
Modifications: added TGN reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Panóias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Panóias
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created location of Santuário de Panóias
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Parma (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G4 Parma fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Padus/Eridanus (river)" (ctype to flows into)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parthenias/Nymphios (river)

A river that originates in the Anti-Taurus Mountains and is a major tributary of the Tigris.
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Tigris/Diglitus (river)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Paua

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D2 Paua
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Nilus (river)"
Actors: Gabriel McKee; Tom Elliott

Pharmakoussai/Choirades (islands)

An island group, likely to be identified with the modern Nisídes Kyrádes.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; summary; updated Locations, Names; add bkiesling as contributor; update title, summary, references; modified location "Imagery locaton of Nisídes Kyrádes" (less certain, associated modern); created location "Imagery locaton of Nisídes Kyrádes"; modified name "Nisídes Kyrádes" (less certain, associated modern); created name "Nisídes Kyrádes"; modified name "Pharmakoussai" (certain, greek); modified name "Choirades" (certain, greek)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Philopappos Monument

The Philopappos Monument, located on Mouseion Hill in Athens, is a funerary monument dedicated to Caius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappos, a prince of the Kingdom of Commagene, and dates after 116 CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott
Modifications: place created; Create; modified OSM location of Philopappos Monument (Create, Initial revision, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Piammiano

Site of an ancient settlement that flourished between the seventh century BCE and the early sixth century CE, located west across the Tiber from the modern village of Attigliano in Italy. Piammiano is probably to be identified with "Statonia", which is mentioned in ancient sources.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: fixed erroneous direction indication in summary; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; title; summary; added Leucci 2021; created location "GIS Location: Known Settlement and Cemetery Extent"; modified name "Statonia" (Initial revision); modified name "Statonia" (edited); created name "Piammiano"
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pisões

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Pisões
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created OSM location of Pisões Roman Villa
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Poggio Buco

Poggio Buco was a pre-Roman site located in the valley of the Fiora river. Its archaeological remains include those of a circuit wall and a necropolis. The archaeological site is located ca. 9 km west of Pitigliano.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added details and Leucci 2021 regarding now-rejected identification with Statonia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poggio Gramignano Roman Villa

A Roman villa in the modern Lugnano commune of Italy's Terni province. Substantial architectural remains dating to the Roman imperial period have been excavated there, as well as a later (5th century CE?) collection of child and infant burials that gained significant media attention.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edit capitalization in summary; place type += cemetery; wikipedia reference: see also; summary; title; added Fentress 2003 and Wilson 2022; modified OSM location of Poggio Gramignano villa romana (reimported full Way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pol-e Dokhtar

Pol-e Dokhtar (also Romanized as Pol Dokhtar and Pul-i-Dukhtar) is a city in the Lorestan Province of Iran. The ruins of a Sasanian bridge over the Kashkan River are still visible today a few kilometers north of the city; that structure was part of a Sasanian Royal road that connected the Persian capitals Istakhr and Bishapur with towns in central and northern Mesopotamia. In 1992, a horde of ancient objects were found in the nearby Cave Kalmakareh (also referred to as Cave Kalmakarra).
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype wikidata to related
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pompelo

Cn. Pompeius Magnus is considered to have been the founder of Pompelo (modern Pamplona) while on campaign against Sertorius in 75 BC.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sarah Bond; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created name "Pompelona"; modified name "Pamplona" (ctype to modern)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pons Aelius

The Pons Aelius or Aelian Bridge (now Ponte Sant'Angelo) was completed by Hadrian in AD 134 to span the Tiber opposite the new mausoleum of the emperor.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott
Modifications: created OSM location of Ponte Sant'Angelo
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ponte Amato

The bridge known as Ponte Amato carries the Via Praenestina near Gallicano.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created location "OSM Location: central span of Ponte Amato"
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ponte do Coadouro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Ponte do Coadouro
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ponte Spiano

The so-called Ponte Spiano is a Roman bridge located along the Via Flaminia in the modern comune of Sigillo.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Ponte Spiano, Sigillo
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Porta Trasimena

The Porta Trasimena or Arco di San Luca is a third-century B.C. gate in the Etruscan wall of Perusia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary; created name "Arco di San Luca"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Poseidonia/Paestum

A major Greco-Roman center of south Italy, Poseidonia/Paestum was originally founded by Greeks from Sybaris in the seventh century BC, who named the settlement Poseidonia. After the Pyrrhic war, the city became a Latin colony named Paestum ca. 273 BC.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Alex Biad; Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; John Muccigrosso; Keri Lynne Porter; Noura Alavi; Robert B Camp; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Levi Noble; R. Talbert
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Prostanna

A city of Pisidia, the site of Prostanna is located near modern Eğridir in Turkey in a saddle between the peak of Sivri Tepe and the main body of Davras Daği. Prostanna is mentioned in two literary sources (Ptolemy 5.5.7 and a listing of of bishops attending the Council of Constantinople in 381). The name is also attested in an inscription from Delos that dates ca. 113 B.C.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Liv Mariah Yarrow; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; reclassified DARMC citation as related; cleaned up BAtlas reference; added Özcan 2017, Labarre 2005, Kizilyalçin 2016; contributors += Liv Mariah Yarrow; and vici.org reference; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created Imagery Location of Prostanna Acropolis (center point)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ptychia (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 A2 Ptychia Ins.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM Location of Ptychia (Vido) island
Actors: Tom Elliott

Puente de Cañete

The remains of a Roman bridge known locally as Puente Viejo or Puente de Cañete lying one mile west west of Obulco on the Arroyo Salado.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created OSM location of Puente de Cañete, Porcuna
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Puente del Diablo (Martorell)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 unnamed bridge (Pont del Diable (Martorell) over R. Llobregat, SE (Ad) Fines)
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Roman bridge
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Punta Eolo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D4 Punta Eolo
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Villa Giulia di Punta Eolo a Ventotene
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Qasr el-Banat

The remains of an ancient temple at Qasr el Banat, Lebanon,
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Qasr el Banat, Lebanon
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Regio XII (Piscina Publica)

The twelfth administrative region of ancient Rome was created in 7 BCE by Augustan reforms.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: summary reference; added place type; edited; modified name "Regio XII (Piscina Publica)" (Create, name); modified connection "Roma" (Create, cnxn)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Respampani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B4 Respampani
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM Location of Rocca Respampani
Actors: Tom Elliott

Rogem Zafir

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G4 Rogem Zafir
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater of Acinipo

The Roman theater of Acinipo dates ca. 59-53 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata Q97633884: Roman theater
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman villa near Praeneste

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 no. 41 (villa near Praeneste)
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; created OSM location of Ponte dell'Ospedalato
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roman villa near Setia

The platform, including cryptoporticus, of a republican period villa originally dating to the first century B.C. with evidence for second century A.D. renovations.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of resti di una villa romana (età repubblicana)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ron-de-Gleiso

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I4 Ron-de-Gleiso
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Russi Roman Villa

The remains of an extensive Roman villa dating from the first century B.C. onward, located at modern Russi, Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; summary; modified OSM location of Villa Romana di Russi (reimpo); created OSM location of Villa Romana di Russi
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Saint-Pierre de Vence

A Gallo-Roman villa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne; Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Gallo-Roman villa (reimported full Way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Tom Elliott

[Salinae]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F5 [Salinae]
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salo (river)

The river Jalón of the northeast of Spain is one of the principal tributaries of the Ebro river.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM Location of modern Rio Jalón
Actors: Tom Elliott

Samara (river)

The River Somme flows some 245 km (152 mi) from Fonsommes near Saint-Quentin to the Bay of the Somme in the English Channel.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of the modern canalized Somme river; created connection "Britannicum Mare"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Samarobriva Ambianorum

A city of Gallia Belgica located on the Somme that is mentioned in Caesar's commentaries.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, added wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Antonio de Calaceite

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 S. Antonio de Calaceite
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Despoblado ibérico de San Antonio (Calaceite, TERUEL)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sarranates

An ancient people of Umbria whose territory is unlocated.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Sarranates" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Satricum

An ancient settlement on the right bank of the river Astura, Satricum has a mixed heritage of Latins and Volscians. In 499 B.C. Satricum was a member of the Latin League, but was under Volscian control in 488 B.C. The site is noted for its sanctuary of Mater Matuta.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; Gnade 2021; created connection "Latin League"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Scamander (river)

A river of the Troad (modern Karamenderes River).
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM Location of the modern Karamenderes; created OSM Location of the modern Karamenderes; created OSM Location of the modern Karamenderes; created OSM Location of the modern Karamenderes; created OSM Location of the modern Karamenderes; created name "Karamenderes River"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Schedia/Chaireon/Menelais?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Schedia/Chaireon/Menelais?
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Eskhedia"
Actors: Gabriel McKee; Tom Elliott

Sergible

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Sergible
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created OSM location of Sarjableh
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sicilia (island)

Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and has been the site of human habitation since ca. 8,000 BC. In historical terms Sicily has seen important settlement activity connected to numerous culture groups - Punic, Carthaginian, Greek, Roman, Vandalic, Ostrogothic, Byzantine, Arabic, and Norman.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Africum Mare" (Initial revision); modified connection "Tyrrhenum/Inferum Mare" (Initial revision)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Silures

The Silures were a tribe of South Wales.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references, add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Spoonley

This Roman villa was discovered and excavated in 1882. A basilica-type building (?granary) was discovered at the site, along with mosaics and marble statuary.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Spoonley Woods Roman Villa
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Talamone

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 A3 Talamone
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Santa Francesca di Talamone - Villa le Terme
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Temple of Mater Matuta at Satricum

A sanctuary dedicated to Mater Matuta that was in use between the seventh and fifth centuries B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Poseidon and Amphitrite on Tenos

A peripteral temple.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; title; created OSM location of Ναός Ποσειδώνος και Αμφιτρίτης; modified name "Poseidon" (Initial revision); modified connection "Tenos (island)" (located on)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Temple of Vesta at Rome

The Temple of Vesta, located at the east end of the Forum Romanum.
Creators: Sebastian Heath; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Modifications: Arachne 2105606: Tempel der Vesta Rom; created connection "Regio VIII (Forum Romanum)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Thermae Antoninianae

The Thermae Antoninianae, commonly known as the Baths of Caracalla, were built in Rome between AD 212 and 216.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: modified connection "Regio XII (Piscina Publica)" (Create, cnxn)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thermae Helenianae

The Thermae Helenianae or Thermae Helenae was a thermal complex located in the Horti Spei Veteris, also referred to as the Horti Variani. The baths were situated near the arcus Neroniani adjacent to the Amphitheatrum Castrense. As Helena, mother of Constantine I, restored them following a fire in 323-326, they are named for her.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created connection "Horti Spei Veteris"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Thignica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Thignica
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: added TM GEO ID
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thinisa?/Tuneiza?/Tunisa?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F2 Thinisa?/Tuneiza?/Tunisa?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; edited; created OSM Location of Ra’s al Jabal
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Thyamis Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Thyamis Pr.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson; Gabriel Moss; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thyamis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Thyamis fl.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added topostext; created connection "Ionios Kolpos/Tarentinus Sinus"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tiberiane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D4 Tiberiane
Creators: S.E. Sidebotham
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Roman fort
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tibiscum

Tibiscum was an ancient settlement of Dacia mentioned by Ptolemy that later became a Roman castrum and municipium.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Castrum Tibiscum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tino di Moscona

The remains of a fortification located in the territory of Grosseto. While the visible architectural remains date to the Medieval period, the hilltop likely was occupied earlier by Etruscans and Romans.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created connection "Poggio di Moscona"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tlos

An ancient settlement of Lykia, located two kilometers due east of the modern village of Düğer in Turkey's Mugla province.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; updated access URI for new pauly article; updated Names; summaryu; edited; edited; update references; created OSM location of archaeological area of Tlos; created name "Düver"; created name "Döğer"; created name "Düğer"; created name "Tlawa"; created name "Dalawa"; modified name "Tlos" (Strabo reference, Greek orthography, Baseline created)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tocolosida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Tocolosida
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created OSM location of Bled Takourart
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Toloha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 A4 Toloha
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Qasr al Tilah
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tomb of the Ottavii

The mid-third century CE tomb of the Ottavii was discovered beneath the Villino Cardani (now at Via della Stazione di Ottavia, 73) on 17 August 1921. Based on epigraphic evidence, the tomb was occupied by the remains of one Octavia Paolina, her father Octavius Felix, and two other relatives. The archaeological remains of a number of ancient villas are known in the area, mostly lying on property that later belonged to the Colonna family.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tomis

Tomis was founded as a Greek colony on the Black Sea coast ca. 600 B.C.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added topostext; edited; update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tragasai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Tragasai
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Trebula’

A pre-Roman site in the valley of the Sangro river that was later converted to a Christian church.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of archaeological site of Quadri
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tredici Altari

A Latin federal sanctuary at Lavinium, consisting of a series of altars that range in date from the sixth to the second century BC and a sacred site (or heroon) connected with the hero Aeneas.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Tredici Altari
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Trimontium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 E5 Trimontium
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: replaced URI for education scotland reference with wayback URI 2016; replaced URI for education scotland reference with wayback URI 2016; added Canmore reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Trogodytice

An ancient name for the hinterland south of Berenice in modern Eritrea and Sudan.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; created BAtlas Label Location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Uluzibbira

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F1 Uluzibbira
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created name "Aelia Uluzibbira"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Umm el-Jimal

Probably a Nabatean foundation, later much expanded in the Roman, Byzantine, and Early Islamic periods, this well-preserved site is located in the Jordan valley, just south of the Syrian border. Its ancient name is unknown.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Gaia Lembi; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Satlow; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Um Al-Jimal
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Unnamed quarry

An ancient granite quarry located on modern Capo Testa, Sardinia.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; created connection "Capo Testa"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Unnamed road sequence: Deultum to Argamum

Deultum → Anchialus → Odessus → Dionysopolis → Tirizis → Callatis → Tomis → Histria → Argamum → E
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Unnamed villa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 no. 65 (Le Châtelard, Cm. Puyréaux)
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed villa

An unnamed villa of Tripolitana
Creators: Sean Gillies
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; DARMC
Modifications: created connection "Abrotonum/Sabratha"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 unnamed bridge (E Ausucum at Prato all’Isarco)
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of modern Blumau - Prato all'Isarco
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 unnamed aqueduct (Sabratha)
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Abrotonum/Sabratha" (edited); created connection "Abrotonum/Sabratha"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Urius (river)

The Urius (modern Río Odiel in Spain) rises in the Sierra de Aracena to join with the Río Tinto in the Huelva estuary, which empties into the Atlantic.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created OSM Location of modern course of the Río Odiel
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Urso/Col. Genetiva Iulia

At the modern town of Osuna in Spain's Seville province, archaeological investigation has revealed an extensive Roman-era settlement. In 2022, an earlier "Phoenician" necropolis was discovered.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; María Jesús Redondo; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: summary; Jones 2022
Actors: Tom Elliott

Usidicani

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Usidicani" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Ciminia

The Via Ciminia was a Roman road that left the Via Cassia and continued toward the Ciminian hills. Its course likely ran from Sutrium to near Viterbo.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Anninus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 Vicus Anninus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Augustanus Laurentium?

The Vicus Augustanus Laurentium is an ancient settlement in coastal Latium located between the shore and the Via Severiana. The site was first described by Rodolfo Lanciani in 1903. The British School at Rome carried out excavations in the 1980s.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Tor Paterno
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

[Vicus Cruciniacum]

A Roman vicus on the Nahe river.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of modern archaeological site
Actors: Tom Elliott

Vicus Iugarius

An ancient street that led from the Forum Romanum to the porta Carmentalis, passing between the basilica Iulia and the temple of the Castors.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified connection "Regio VIII (Forum Romanum)" (added reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vignanello

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Vignanello
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference; references; created name "Vignanello"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Villa di Faragola

A Late Roman villa site near Ausculum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created connection "Ausculum"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Villa Romana Baláca

The site of a Roman villa that was discovered in 1904 in the Balácapuszta field of Vámos village in western Hungary.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: fixed typo in summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Villaspeciosa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Villaspeciosa
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Area Archeologica di San Cromazio
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Voberca (mountain)

A mountain range, identified with the modern Sierra de la Virgen, near Bubierca in Spain.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; modified OSM location of Alto de la Cabrera (edited); created OSM location of Alto de la Cabrera; created OSM Location of Virgen de la Sierra; created OSM location of San Cristóbal; created OSM Location of Pico de Morés
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Wall0001, Synagogue (Dura-Europos)

Portion of the west wall of the Assembly Hall from Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors: Kyle Conrau-Lewis; Tom Elliott
Modifications: citation correction
Actors: Anne Chen

Wall0002, Synagogue (Dura-Europos)

Portion of the west wall of the Assembly Hall from Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors: Kyle Conrau-Lewis; Tom Elliott
Modifications: citation correction
Actors: Anne Chen

Wall0003, Synagogue (Dura-Europos)

Portion of the west wall of the Assembly Hall from Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors: Kyle Conrau-Lewis; Tom Elliott
Modifications: citation correction
Actors: Anne Chen

Wall0004, Synagogue (Dura-Europos)

Portion of the west wall of the Assembly Hall from Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors: Kyle Conrau-Lewis; Tom Elliott
Modifications: citation correction
Actors: Anne Chen

Wall0005, Synagogue (Dura-Europos)

Portion of the west wall of the Assembly Hall from Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors: Kyle Conrau-Lewis; Tom Elliott
Modifications: citation correction
Actors: Anne Chen

Wall0006, Synagogue (Dura-Europos)

Portion of the west wall of the Assembly Hall from Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors: Kyle Conrau-Lewis; Tom Elliott
Modifications: citation correction
Actors: Anne Chen

Wall0007, Synagogue (Dura-Europos)

Portion of the west wall of the Assembly Hall from Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors: Kyle Conrau-Lewis; Tom Elliott
Modifications: citation correction
Actors: Anne Chen

Wall0008, Synagogue (Dura-Europos)

Portion of the south wall of the Assembly Hall from Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors: Kyle Conrau-Lewis; Tom Elliott
Modifications: citation correction
Actors: Anne Chen

Wall0009, Synagogue (Dura-Europos)

Portion of the east wall of the Assembly Hall from Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors: Kyle Conrau-Lewis; Tom Elliott
Modifications: citation correction
Actors: Anne Chen

Wall0010, Synagogue (Dura-Europos)

Portion of the east wall of the Assembly Hall from Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors: Kyle Conrau-Lewis; Tom Elliott
Modifications: citation correction
Actors: Anne Chen

Wall0011, Synagogue (Dura-Europos)

Portion of the north wall of the Assembly Hall from Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors: Kyle Conrau-Lewis; Tom Elliott
Modifications: citation correction
Actors: Anne Chen

Watercrook Roman Fort and Settlement

The Roman Fort near Watercrook Farm (at Kendal in northwest England) was originally built ca. AD 90 and rebuilt ca. AD 130. It may have been called Alone?/Alauna? in antiquity. Its poorly preserved remains are coincident with those of a contemporaneous civilian settlement.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; Modified title and summary to use the modern nomenclature for title of place resource and move mention of the uncertain names into summary. Addressed the coincident settlement in title, summary, and place type. Added Emmott 2010.; created OSM Location of Watercrook Roman Fort
Actors: Tom Elliott

Welzheim

At the modern town of Welzheim in the Rems-Murr district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, a complex of two Roman forts with associated settlement (vicus) have been documented.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; place type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Whitton Lodge Roman Villa

Whitton Lodge is the site of a later Prehistoric settlement enclosure that developed into a Roman villa. The site was identified in the twentieth century by means of cropmarks. Nothing is visible at the surface today.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: place created; Create; modified OSM location of Whitton Lodge Roman Villa (added OSM location, Create, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Xylokastro (fort on Kalamos)

An ancient fort on Karnos island (modern Kalamos) with polygonal masonry and black-glazed pottery.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Karnos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Xylokastro (Palairos)

An ancient fort, also known today as Kastri, located on a spur of Mt. Plakoto above a small chapel of Agios Athanasios in the municipal unit of Palairos, Aetolia-Acarnania Regional Unit, Greece.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zekweh

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 Zekweh
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Zekweh archaeological site
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott