Pleiades Change Log: 2020-10-01 - 2020-10-31

Acropolis palace at Jebel Khalid

Hellenistic palace at the city of Jebel Khalid on the west bank of the Euphrates.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Amphitheater of Anazarbos

A Roman amphitheater located south and outside the city walls at Anazarbos (modern Dilekkaya in Turkey).
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Amphitheater of Dura-Europos

Intramural amphitheater located within the military sector on the north side of Dura-Europos. Built on the site of the former Bath F3, which was destroyed by fire. The amphitheater's dedication in 216 CE is attested by an inscription found fallen from above entrance C on the south side of the amphitheater.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Bath F3

Bath building originally occupying all of Block F3, located in the intramuros military sector of Dura-Europos. Excavations reveal that the bath likely had two phases of renovation (one perhaps after 165 CE, and another around c. 200 CE), before it was destroyed by fire. Dura-Europos' amphitheater was built over the remains of Bath F3, and thus the amphitheater's dedicatory inscription, dated to 216 CE, serves as a terminus ante quem for the bath building.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors:

Biblis

A spring located in the territory of Miletus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Block F3

City block (insula) of Dura-Europos labeled according to modern excavators' scheme. The grid plan was established c. 150BCE and the site went out of use in 256 CE.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Bolʹshoĭ Petropavlovskiĭ burial ground

Burial complex along a stretch of over 3 km of the northern bank of the Siniukha River, a stream in the Laba River valley (Krasnodar region). The necropolis contains over 200 individual burials dated to the Middle Bronze-Early Iron Ages (3rd millennium BCE-3rd century CE).
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Canopus at Hadrian's Villa

The Canopus garden is set at the principal entrance to Hadrian's Villa. An imposing waterway occupies all its length.
Creators: Joshua Rosenheim
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee

Cave di Fosso del Drago

A tuff quarry along the line of the via Tiberina.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Garden and Pool Complex at Petra

Garden terrace and monumental pool with island pavilion dates to the Nabataean/Early Roman periods, 9 BCE-c. 200 CE. Formerly called the "Lower Market."
Creators: Jane Ellen Millar
Contributors: Gabriel McKee

Ishtar Temple at Mari

Temple dedicated to the goddess Ishtar located in the western section of the city of Mari.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Jebel Khalid

Hellenistic settlement constructed in the early 3rd century BCE and abandoned in the 70s BCE. Part of the site seems to have been used later as a Roman camp or fort.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Khirbet Kūfīn

Necropolis in the West Bank near the modern village of Beit Ummar dated to the Middle Bronze Age.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Krasnyĭ mai͡ak

Late Scythian burial site on the Lower Dnieper River containing burials dated to the 3rd century BCE-2nd century CE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Libraries' Courtyard at Hadrian's Villa

The Libraries' Courtyard belongs to the republican period and is one of the most ancient gardens at Hadrian's Villa. It is enclosed in a large peristyle 48 m wide, 72 m long, and is located at the northern end of Villa Adriana.
Creators: Joshua Rosenheim
Contributors: Gabriel McKee

Odeon at Hadrian's Villa

The Odeon at Hadrian's Villa is also referred to as the South Theater. It is located at the southern end of the Villa Adriana.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Pecile at Hadrian's Villa

An artificial terrace surrounding a large pond, 30 m wide x 116 m long, located at the western end of Villa Adriana.
Creators: Joshua Rosenheim
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott

Phaneromeni Burials (Chiliomodi)

A monumental sarcophagus of archaic date was excavated in situ in 1984 at a place known today as Phaneromeni in the eastern part of modern Chiliomodi's (Greece) village territory. Its location provides evidence for the urban extent of ancient Tenea.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Piazza d'Oro at Hadrian's Villa

One of the largest and most luxurious complexes of Villa Hadriani. It is situated at the northern end of the Villa, and consists of a vast building, with a vaulted, octagonal vestibule to the north, a cenatio to the south, and a central quadriporticus, down the middle of which runs a canal.
Creators: Joshua Rosenheim
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee

Roman Mausoleum at Palio Scholeio (Chiliomedio)

A monumental Roman mausoleum, originally installed over a Hellenistic cemetery, was excavated in 2017 at a site known as "Old School" to the south of modern Chiliomedio in Greece. Its location helps indicate the extent and date of cemeteries at the ancient site of Tenea.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Stadium at Anazarbos

A stadium south of the city proper at Anazarbos (modern Dilekkaya in Turkey)
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Stadium-garden at Hadrian's Villa

A garden at the Villa Hadriani imitating the shape of a stadium, situated between the Three Exedras' Hall (to the west) and the Winter Palace (to the east), with a semi-circular nymphaeum at its southern end.
Creators: Joshua Rosenheim
Contributors: Gabriel McKee

Stepushka

Burial site in the Altai region dated to the Syanbi-Zhouzhan period (4th-5th century CE).
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Temple of Amun at Jebel Barkal

Large temple dedicated to the Amun located at the base of Jebel Barkal. Designated temple B500, the structure was likely constructed by the Napatan king Piankhi in the 8th century BCE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Trayamar necropolis

Punic necropolis on the southern coast of the Iberian Peninsula dated to the 7th century BCE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Abbotts Ann

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Abbotts Ann
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achaean League (Second)

Established in 280 BCE, the second Achaean League was centered in the northern and central Peloponnese. Allied to Rome in the Second Macedonian War (200-196 BCE), the league extended its control over all of the Peloponnese. In the Third Macedonian War (171–168 BCE) the League's relationship with Rome deteriorated; in ca. 146 BCE this led to open warfare, which resulted in the defeat and dissolution of the league.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achilleion

An ancient Greek city in the southwest of the Troas. A site that in antiquity was considered to be the tomb of Achilles is nearby at Beşiktepe.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ctype; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acropolis palace at Jebel Khalid

Hellenistic palace at the city of Jebel Khalid on the west bank of the Euphrates.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Acton Scott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E2 Acton Scott
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ref. updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Gallinas Albas

Ad Gallinas Albas refers to a location along the Via Flaminia.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added edh and tm text; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Nonum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B3 Ad Nonum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: horvat 1990; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Vicum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Ad Vicum
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aeclanum

An ancient settlement in Samnium that came to be associated with the Hirpini.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aequum Tuticum/Equus Tuticus

Aequum Tuticum/Equus Tuticus was an ancient Oscan town. The settlement was located near the intersection of the Via Traiana and the Via Herculia in the territory of the Hirpini.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added re aequum tuticum reference; added topostext; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ager Cosanus survey area

The term "Ager Cosanus" refers to the territorium (territory) of the Latin right colony of Cosa, reportedly established by Rome in south Etruria in 273 B.C. following conflict with the Etruscan city of Vulci. The colonial center of Cosa has been the subject of ongoing archaeological inquiry since the late 1940s. Beginning in the 1970s, the hinterland of the city was subjected to intensive archaeological field survey. The Wesleyan University survey of the rural hinterland of Cosa identified approximately 132 sites.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added patterson 2020
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ager Faliscus (region)

The territory of the Faliscans that lay between areas where Etruscan, Latin, and Sabellic languages were spoken. The geographic limits of this territory on the right bank of the Tiber River stretch from Grotta Porciosa in the north to Capena in the south.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ager Veientanus

The territory of the Etruscan, and later Roman, city of Veii in South Etruria.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added patterson 2020
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigeira

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C1 Aigeira
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Aigion

A city-state of ancient Achaea that numbered as one of the 12 Achaean cities. The city was located 30 stades from Rhypae, and 40 stades from Helice.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added pliny references; initial revision; reference updates; references; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Ailsworth

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Ailsworth
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alba Fucens

A town of the Aequi along the Marsic frontier where the Romans established a Latin colony in 304/3 B.C. Alba Fucens was a significant center of the middle republican period and became a place where Rome kept state prisoners, including Syphax of Numidia, Perseus of Macedonia, and Bituitus, king of the Arverni.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne 2111674: stadtmauern von alba fucens alba fucens, albe; added arachne 8007311: forum von alba fucens alba fucens, albe; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albuccione

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Albuccione
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alingo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 Alingo
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Altar of Hieron II

A monumental altar built around the third century B.C. that was probably dedicated to Zeus Eleutherios. Remains of the altar are located in the archaeological area of Neapolis in Syracuse, Sicily.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jonathan Prag, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added arachne 8005395: platzanlage am altar des hieron συρακοῦσαι / syrakousai / syracusae, syrakus (provinz)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alyke

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Alyke
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amorion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F3 Amorion
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Amphipolis/Tourmeda/Nikatoris?

An ancient settlement in Syria on the Euphrates river. Its precise location is not known, although various suggestions have been made by modern scholars.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: baseline created; cleaned up tm reference; details; edited; initial revision; summary, references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amphitheater of Anazarbos

A Roman amphitheater located south and outside the city walls at Anazarbos (modern Dilekkaya in Turkey).
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added amphitheater tag; edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Amphitheater of Dura-Europos

Intramural amphitheater located within the military sector on the north side of Dura-Europos. Built on the site of the former Bath F3, which was destroyed by fire. The amphitheater's dedication in 216 CE is attested by an inscription found fallen from above entrance C on the south side of the amphitheater.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Anne Chen

Anavarza Kalesi

Anavarza Kalesi is a large fortress of Byzantine and Armenian date on probable Roman foundations. It shares its Turkish name with the 200m high limestone outcrop on which it stands. This outcrop served as the acropolis of ancient Anazarbos, and it also has been suggested as a location for the earlier "Kundu," which is mentioned in Akkadian sources.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added pecs reference; added wikipedia reference; changed creator / contributor; changed type to same as, changed certainty to uncertain; cnxn; edited; edited title, summary; initial revision; migrated from location; summary, place types; turkish wikipedia reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Anazarbos/Caesarea/Ioustin(ian)oupolis

Anazarbos or Anazarbus was an ancient city of Cilicia; its extensive multi-period archaeological remains are located adjacent to the modern village of Dilekkaya in the Kozan district of Turkey's Adana province. Anazarbos became the capital of Cilicia Secunda in the later Roman empire. The city was rebuilt in 527 following an earthquake and destroyed by Mamluk forces in 1374.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Gabriel Bodard, Phoebe Acheson
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; details; edited; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Anazarbos city wall

The Anazarbos city wall visible today was built in the 10th century of the current era.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added new pauly reference; fixed url on whl tentative reference; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ancyra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B1 Ancyra
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Andrapa/Neapolis/Neoklaudiopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A3 Andrapa/Neapolis/Neoklaudiopolis
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updated references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anisa

Anisa was an ancient settlement of Cappadocia that was inhabited in Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine times.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: initial revision; summary, references; tm geo added
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Anmurru

A fortress in the vicinity of Til-garimmu fortified by the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721-705 BC) against Urarṭu.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited details
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apethorpe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Apethorpe
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aphrodite Golgia

An important sanctuary of Aphrodite in the ancient city of Golgoi on the island of Cyprus.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Erin Walcek Averett, Tom Elliott
Modifications: corrected pliny reference, aligned to mayhoff edition at phi as perseus edition link pointed to wrong latin text; edited; initial revision; removed citation to smith; title, summary; updated references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Apollonopolis Heptakomias Mikra/Sbeht

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E3 Apollonopolis Heptakomias Mikra/Sbeht
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, R. Talbert, Mark Depauw
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonopolis Magna

The city of Apollonopolis Magna was located on the west bank of the Niles, south of Thebes. As the seat of Horus, Greeks regarded it as a site connected with Apollo. It served as the capital of the second nome of Upper Egypt.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, Jonathan Fu, R. Talbert, Nate Nagy, Gabriel Bodard
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Aprutium

An ancient region of eastern Italy (modern Abruzzo).
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Albulae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Aquae Albulae
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aqueduct at Castellum Tingitanum

Its ancient name is unknown.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; references; title, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Arbury Road

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Arbury Road
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Archaeological area of Macchia Grande

The archaeological area of Macchia Grande provides archaeological evidence for multiple phases of human occupation from the Villanovan period to the Roman Imperial period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: added patterson 2020
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Archilocheion?, T.

A sanctuary dedicated to the Greek lyric poet Archilochus, known as the Archilocheion, was established on Paros during the third century B.C.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: berranger 1992
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ashill

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Ashill
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Assyria (kingdom)

Aššur, later Māt Aššur ('the land of the god Aššur'), grew from a small city-state and important trading center to a powerful, wide-spread empire. At is zenith in the seventh century BC, the Assyrian Empire (883-609 BC) dominated much of the Middle East and the Eastern Mediterranean, stretching from the Persian Gulf in the south to the Mediterranean Sea in the west. Assyria's heartland, an area also referred to as Subartu, roughly corresponds to northern Iraq (Nineveh Governorate) and includes the numerous important cities, especially Aššur (Assyria's traditional religious and administrative capital), Kalhu, Dur-Šarrukin, and Nineveh (the capital of the Assyrian Empire).
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs
Modifications: edited.; updated references check-in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(As)Syria (region)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 C2 (As)Syria.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Attalea

Now the modern Antalya, Attalea was established in 150 B.C. on the coast of Pamphylia by Attalus II.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: references; tm geo id, geonames
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atyochorion

An ancient settlement in Phrygia on the Maeander river that was known to have sanctuaries dedicated to Apollo Lairmenos and to Zeus Trossou. It was probably located at or near modern Akkent in Çal, Turkey.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Noah Kaye, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Auara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Auara
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Aulon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B3 Aulon
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: mcdonald 1972; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ayios Photios

Caches of sculpture discovered in the 19th century by Luigi di Cesnola provide evidence for a cult of a male deity in the area of the modern Ayios Photios church near Athienou on Cyprus.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, awalcek, Erin Walcek Averett, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: check-in of working copy; creator; edited; title, summary; updated connections; updated references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Azoria

An archaeological site (ancient name unknown) overlooking the Gulf of Mirabello in eastern Crete, not far from the modern town of Kavousi.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagnoli di S. Gregorio

A third century Roman villa with mosaics and a bath complex was discovered at Bagnoli di S. Gregorio in 1986.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikidata q38250966: villa romana bagnoli
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 127

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 127 (St-Germain-du-Puch)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 132

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 132 (Mérignas, Cm. Le Bourg)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 138

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 138 (Bagas)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 146

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 146 (Marimbault)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barton Court Farm

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Barton Court Farm
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano

The eleventh-century Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano is a Roman Catholic basilica dedicated to Clement I. It sits atop a three-tiered series of architectural remains stretching back to the Republican period. The earliest phase is represented by the foundations of a building destroyed by the fire of A.D. 64.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited; initial revision; ref. update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Batanaia/Basanitis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 Batanaia/Basanitis
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references, added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bath F3

Bath building originally occupying all of Block F3, located in the intramuros military sector of Dura-Europos. Excavations reveal that the bath likely had two phases of renovation (one perhaps after 165 CE, and another around c. 200 CE), before it was destroyed by fire. Dura-Europos' amphitheater was built over the remains of Bath F3, and thus the amphitheater's dedicatory inscription, dated to 216 CE, serves as a terminus ante quem for the bath building.
Creators: Anne Chen
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Anne Chen

Batten Hanger

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G4 Batten Hanger
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beadlam

Site of a Romano-British villa on the River Riccal that was partially excavated in 1969.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Gabriel Moss
Modifications: darmc 20781
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bedwyn

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Bedwyn
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bignor

A Roman-style courtyard villa located 9 miles northeast of Noviomagus Regentium (modern Chichester).
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bishopstone

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E2 Bishopstone
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bolinaios (river)

A river located in northern Achaea that drains into the Gulf of Corinth.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Bordighera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 E2 Bordighera
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Box

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Box
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boxmoor

The Boxmoor Roman Villa located at Boxmoor, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, was occupied from the first to the fourth centuries. During that time at least five occupational phases have been identified.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc location 20791 as related reference; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Bozca

A modern village in the Avanos district of Turkey's Nevşehir province. Bozca is one of the proposed locations of ancient *Atuna.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikipedia reference; edited; initial revision; migrated from location; summary; title, summary; updated contributor / creator
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Brantingham

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Brantingham
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brixworth

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Brixworth
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bucknowle

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Bucknowle
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Burgus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 Burgus
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Burgus Speculatorius Commodianus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Burgus Speculatorius Commodianus
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Burgus Szentendre-Dera

Burgus Szentendre-Dera is a late antique Roman military encampment located along the Hungarian Danube at Szentendre (St. Andrae). The fort secured the Pannonian Limes.
Creators: Holger R.E. Jürgenliemk
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Campetti - Decumano

At Campetti - Decumano, in the southwestern part of Veii near the "Portonaccio" gate, there is evidence for a sacred complex that includes a therapeutic bath dating to the Roman period. Some residential functions emerged in Late Antiquity.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: added patterson 2020
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Camp of Diocletian at Palmyra

Camp of Diocletian in the Ancient City of Palmyra. Coordinates determined by eye in Google Earth in November 2012, following description in UNESCO World Heritage List.
Creators: Tom Elliott, Adam Prins
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added arachne 2106658: d100 legionslager des diokletian palmyra; added name; added references; edited details
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Canopus at Hadrian's Villa

The Canopus garden is set at the principal entrance to Hadrian's Villa. An imposing waterway occupies all its length.
Creators: Joshua Rosenheim
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee
Modifications: edited; edited typo in main summary; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker, Joshua Rosenheim

Canwick

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Canwick
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capena

An ancient urban center in Faliscan territory adjacent to Etruria, Capena was sacked by the Romans in 390 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capitolinus Mons

The smallest of Rome's hills and one of its most important, the Capitoline served as the citadel (arx) of the city and as the site of its poliadic temple.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne 500002: kapitol / capitolium roma, rom (metropolitanstadt)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Car Colston

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Car Colston
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carecini Infernates

Carecini Infernates, one of the four ancient tribes that made up the Samnite population.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Careiae

An ancient town on the Via Clodia.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carsington

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F1 Carsington
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casa dell'Impluvium at Rusellae

The so-called "Casa dell'Impluvium" at Rusellae was excavated in the 1980s. It may present an important, early example of an Italic courtyard house. It dates to the sixth century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casali Vitriano

T. Ashby notes the presence of a villa platform to the west of the "upper Casale Vitriano". This platform seems to be a terrace at least 34 m in length.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellum Tingitanum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 B4 Castellum Tingitanum
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castor

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Castor
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caunus

An ancient city of Caria in southwest Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Rob Chavez
Modifications: updated references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chaarene/Arana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 A4 Chaarene/Arana
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Chamavi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 C5 Chamavi
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added tp ref.; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cham(m)anene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 D2 Cham(m)anene
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Charadros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B4 Charadros
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision; wikipedia (en) charadrus
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Charadrus/Chaladropolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 unlocated Charadrus/Chaladropolis
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cherusci

The Cherusci were a Germanic tribe occupying parts of northwestern Germany.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chew Park

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Chew Park
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chilgrove

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G4 Chilgrove
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chiragan Roman villa

An extensive Roman villa located at Chiragan, in the French Commune of Martres-Tolosanes. The site produced significant architectural and sculptural finds that are now in various museums. Most of the site is covered by farmland today.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Circuit wall of Rusellae

The megalithic defensive circuit of Rusellae dates to the seventh and sixth centuries B.C. and represents an important early example of stone-built fortifications in central Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clanville

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Clanville
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Claxby

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Claxby
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colerne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Colerne
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colle Monitola

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Colle Monitola
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colle Nocello

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Colle Nocello
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added arachne 2109603: villa (nr. 9) im bereich des colle nocello tibur, rom (metropolitanstadt); edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colle Rosa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Colle Rosa
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colle Tasso

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Colle Tasso
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colle Vitriano

Colle Vitriano is the site of a Roman villa supported on two artificial terraces that utilize megalithic walling in the polygonal masonry technique as well as caementicium.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added dare ref.; edited; summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Ruscino

Col. Ruscino was an Iberian oppidum and town of Narbonese Gaul.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Combe Down

Site of a Romano-British villa of courtyard type.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Comercium Burgus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 unlocated Comercium Burgus
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cominium Ocritum

Cominium Ocritum was a Samnite stronghold captured in 291 BC by Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Contra Florentiam

Contra Florentiam was a late Roman fort located on the Danube frontier.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; added wikidata; cnxn; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Corchiano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Corchiano
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corfinium

Corfinium was the principal city of the Paeligni in the valley of the Aternus river. The site becomes the capital of the breakaway Italic groups that oppose Rome during the Social War.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikidata q2428630: corfinium; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corinthia

Corinthia was a region of ancient Greece associated with the city-state Corinth.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corinthiacus Sinus

The Gulf of Corinth.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added tp ref.; cleaned up references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corterate

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 Corterate
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cotterstock

A Roman villa site in Northamptonshire first observed in 1736.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; name; update wikidata ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cox Green

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Cox Green
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cremera (river)

The Cremera is a small stream in Lazio that played a role in the fourth century BC war between Rome and the Etruscan city-state of Veii.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crofton Roman villa

A villa occupied between ca. AD 140 and 400 now located in Orpington, in the London Borough of Bromley.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata q5187495
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cromwell

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Cromwell
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crustumerium

An ancient town of Latium located at the headwaters of the Allia river, very close to the territory of the Sabines, Crustumerium figures in Rome's early history. The Romans conquered the site in 500 B.C. and formed the tribus Crustumina or Clustumina in 471 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added three references - dare, re, 2nd wikidata reference; added topostext, cleaned up other references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cuicul

A Berbero-Roman town of North Africa (modern Djémila in Algeria). Sometimes labeled on maps and in travel information as "Curculum".
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Gabriel Bodard
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cyrene

An ancient Greek city founded in eastern Libya ca. 630 B.C., Cyrene later became part of the Roman empire (ca. 74 B.C.). The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1982.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Michelle Willoughby, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Noura Alavi, R. Talbert, Justin Charlton
Modifications: added arachne 8002723: kyrene / cyrene κυρήνη / kyrene, kyrene; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dalton Parlours

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 F7 Dalton Parlours
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Daventry

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Daventry
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Deanshanger

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Deanshanger
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Deir Abu Matta

Late antique settlement, possibly monastic, with substantial remains of a church, mud-brick structures, and tombs.
Creators: Nicola Aravecchia
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikidata q14207544: deir abu matta reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Denton

A Roman villa in Lincolnshire with a series of buildings, belonging mainly to the fourth century A.D.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dewlish

Dewlish Roman villa, Dorset.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Didyma/Branchidai/Ioustinianopolis

The ancient sanctuary of Apollo near Miletos (modern Didim, Turkey).
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Phoebe Acheson
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diolkos

The Diolkos was a paved tract near ancient Corinth that allowed boats to portage the Isthmus of Corinth. It was in use from ca. 600 B.C. until ca. A.D. 50.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diolkos pseudostoma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 unlocated Diolkos pseudostoma
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updated references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Downton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F4 Downton
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drayton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Drayton
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dyme

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B1 Dyme
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

East Coker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 East Coker
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eaton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E1 Eaton
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Egra/Meda'in Salih

An ancient settlement located in the Hejaz of modern Saudi Arabia.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, Ryan M. Horne, R. Talbert, Gabriel Bodard
Modifications: added name; reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eileithyaia, Zeus Hypatos, Aphrodite?, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Eileithyaia, Zeus Hypatos, Aphrodite?, T.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: berranger 1992
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ekklesiasterion/Theater at Metapontum

A building complex located in the city's agora, the Ekklesiasterion/Theater is dated ca. 625-300 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added arachne 2114259: theater-ekklesiasterion in metapont metapontion, matera (provinz); added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ely Roman Villa

An extensive villa site of Roman imperial date, excavated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Located in the current "Trelai Park", Ely Village, Cardiff, Wales.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Emona/Nauportus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Emona/Nauportus fl.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Engleton

The site of a Roman villa that was excavated in 1937.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Erana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B3 Erana
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eretum

Eretum was a settlement of the Sabines and is involved in legendary accounts of early Rome.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, John Muccigrosso, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; edited; patterson 2020 reference added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Euphorbium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Euphorbium
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Exning

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Exning
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fagifulae

Fagifulae was a center of the Pentrian Samnites.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Feltwell

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Feltwell
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fescennium

Fescennium (modern Narce) was a Faliscan settlement located ca. 5 km south of Falerii Veteres.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fidenae

Fidenae was an ancient city of Latium.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ampolo 1990; edited; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fifehead Neville

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Fifehead Neville
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Folkestone

An elaborate Romano-British villa of the mid-second century A.D. Epigraphic evidence connects the site with the prefect of the Classis Britannica (praefectus classis Britannicae).
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikidata q1347915: villa rustica of folkestone; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Iulium

The Forum Iulium (or Forum of Caesar, Forum Caesaris) is a forum built by Iulius Caesar and dedicated ca. 46 B.C. The main cult of the forum is that of Venus Genetrix.
Creators: Jacob Raines
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott, Edward Keogh
Modifications: ltur; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Novum (Vescovio)

Forum Novum was a Roman town and an early medieval bishopric. It is located in the Sabine hills and was likely founded as a market center during the Republican period. It had achieved the status of municipium by the first century A.D. The market center seems to have remained active until at least the fourth century and by the fifth century, a bishopric is established there.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum of Pompeii

Main forum of the Roman city of Pompeii (VII, 8).
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum of Septimius Severus

The Forum of Septimius Severus at Lepcis Magna
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added arachne 500030: severisches forum leptis magna
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Segusiavorum

Forum Segusiavorum (Feurs) was a Roman market town at the junction of several major road systems.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fregellae

Fregellae was a city of Latium Adjectum that became a Roman colony in 328 B.C., but was subsequently captured by the Samnites; a Roman presence was re-established in 313 B.C. Loyal to Rome during the Second Punic War, Fregellae revolted in 125 B.C. and the site was razed.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Frocester

Frocester is a Roman villa site south of Gloucester that was occupied until the late fifth century AD.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fundus Cotronianus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Fundus Cotronianus
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fundus Seneci(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 Fundus Seneci(...)
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gaionatis Fundus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 unlocated Gaionatis Fundus
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Garsaura/Col. Claudia Archelais/Koloneia

Originally known as Garsaura, this place was a key settlement of the strategia of Garsaouritis. King Archelaus refounded it and named it after himself. Under the Roman emperor Claudius the site received colonial status. The settlement is located at an oasis to the southeast of Tuz Gölü and some 225 km south of Ancyra.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added modern name; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gauraina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E3 Gauraina
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added vici.org
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gayton Thorpe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Gayton Thorpe
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gerasa/Antiochia ad Chrysorhoam

Gerasa became a substantial center under Antiochos IV Epiphanes, at which time it became known as Antioch on the Chrysorhoas. It became part of the territory of Iudaea and in 63 B.C. Pompeius Magnus made it part of the Decapolis. It received the status of a Roman colony in the third century.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gergis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 D1 Gergis
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gestingthorpe

A Romano-British villa site located in Gestingthorpe parish, Essex, that has been sampled through survey, magnetometry, and partial excavation. Artifact evidence indicates occupation from the first to the fourth centuries.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Golgoi

An ancient settlement on the island of Cyprus whose temple of Aphrodite is mentioned in ancient sources.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Erin Walcek Averett, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added bakalakis 1988; added tm geo ref., linked other refs. to zotero; removed broken seg reference; removed details; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Gorhambury

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Gorhambury
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Great Tew

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Great Tew
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Great Weldon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Great Weldon
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Great Witcombe

A Roman-style villa in Britain in use from the first to the fifth centuries AD.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Greek Theater at Syracuse

Rock-cut theater of Greek form at Syracuse, Sicily, probably in use from the 5th c. BC to the Late Roman period.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Greetwell

Remains of a Roman villa excavated in Lincolnshire.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grimston

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Grimston
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gronowo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Gronowo
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grossbodungen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D1 Grossbodungen
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gross-Gerau

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Gross-Gerau
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grosskrotzenburg

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B2 Grosskrotzenburg
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, M. Puhane
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grossprüfening

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F3 Grossprüfening
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grossromstedt

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E2 Grossromstedt
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: herrmann 1989
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grotta di Paris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Grotta di Paris
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grotta Oscura

The quarries at Grotta Oscura were an important source of high quality tuff located in the territory of Veii.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grotta Papale

The site of a Roman villa situated on two terraces. The modern toponym "Grotta Papale" derives from a partially subterranean apsidal nymphaeum. The villa was extensive, covering some 23,000 square meters and has both a late republican and an imperial phase.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grotta Porciosa, Borghetto

Grotta Porciosa, near Borghetto, was the site of a small but prosperous settlement in the Ager Faliscus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Guilden Morden

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Guilden Morden
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Haceby

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Haceby
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hales

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E2 Hales
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Haltwhistle Burn Roman Fortlet and Camp

Site of Roman fortlet and temporary camp. The fortlet guarded the crossing of the Burn by the Stanegate. It pre-dates the construction of Hadrian's Wall, which passes 0.5 km to the north.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Scott Vanderbilt
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Harpham

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 G6 Harpham
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Harpole

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Harpole
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Helleniko

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Helleniko
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Helleniko

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F2 Helleniko
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Helpston

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Helpston
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herakleion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Herakleion
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hera temple

The so-called 'Tavole Palatine' is the site of the ruins of a sixth century B.C. Doric temple sacred to Hera and associated with the city of Metapontum.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext, wikidata; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

High Wycombe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 High Wycombe
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Holcombe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D4 Holcombe
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Horkstow

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Horkstow
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Horti Lucull(i)ani

An elite villa and garden on the Pincian Hill in Rome laid out originally by Lucius Licinius Lucullus ca. 60 BC. The present day Villa Borghese gardens still cover a portion of the Gardens of Lucullus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott

Horvat Qazra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G4 Horvat Qazra
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iberia (modern region/peninsula)

The Iberian Peninsula, the westernmost portion of the continent of Europe, bounded in the northeast by the Pyrenees Mountains, in the east and south by the Mediterranean Sea, the west by the Atlantic Ocean, and the north by the Bay of Biscay.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ref. update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ickleton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Ickleton
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Il Barco

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Il Barco
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilchester Mead

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Ilchester Mead
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Islip

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Islip
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isthmos

The Isthmus of Corinth is a narrow land bridge connecting the Peloponnese peninsula to the Greek mainland.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jonathan Fu, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ref. cleanup, added tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Italia Suburbicaria

A vicariate of the Roman empire instituted by Constantine I. It was centered in south-central Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added patterson 2020
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Itchen Abbas

Remains of a prehistoric Iron Age settlement and a later Roman villa.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iulia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Iulia
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jebel Barkal

Jebel Barkal is a mountain that, ca. 1450 BC, was considered the limit of the New Kingdom empire of the Egyptian Pharaoh Thutmose III. Numerous archaeological sites connected with Nubia and the Kingdom of Kush surround Jebel Barka, all of which are listed on the UNESCO World Heritage list.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited whl ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jebel Khalid

Hellenistic settlement constructed in the early 3rd century BCE and abandoned in the 70s BCE. Part of the site seems to have been used later as a Roman camp or fort.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; fixed clarke 2002 short title; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott

Kaneš

Kaneš or Kanesh (Hittite: Neša) is located adjacent to modern Kültepe, thus at times the site is referred to as Kültepe Kaneš. The site was one of continuous occupation from the Chalcolithic period to the time of the Roman empire, although its cultural zenith was as a major Hittite site that was the site of a large merchant quarter (kârum) of the Old Assyrian kingdom (ca. twentieth to sixteenth centuries BC).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: B. Siewert-Mayer, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kargadousa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Kargadousa
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: berranger 1992
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Keraunilia

Keraunilia was a Samnite town captured by the Romans in 311 B.C.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Keryneia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C1 Keryneia
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tm ref; added topostext; initial revision; paus. ref.; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Keynsham

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Keynsham
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kings Weston Roman Villa

A Roman villa near Lawrence Weston northwest of Bristol, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kirmond-le-Mire

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Kirmond-le-Mire
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Klimax

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E4 Klimax
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Korydalla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D5 Korydalla
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koukounaries

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Koukounaries
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: berranger 1992
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kululu Kalesi

Kululu Kalesi is a proposed location of ancient Artulu.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny
Contributors:
Modifications: changed type to same as, set certainty to uncertain; edited title, summary; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kundu/Kyinda

Kundu is mentioned in Akkadian royal inscriptions of the seventh-century-BC Assyrian king Esarhaddon. In Classical times, Strabo describes Kyinda as a fortress where Macedonian kings deposited treasure. Eumenes reportedly captured the treasure when he revolted against Antigonus. The site is now unlocated.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added refs. bing, simpson; added refs. to wikipedia, wikidata; baseline created; summary; surfaced comments to details field on main place page
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Kynthos (mountain)

A mountain on Paros.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Langton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 G6 Langton
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Laodikeia (Katakekaumene)/Claudiolaodicea

Laodikeia (Katakekaumene)/Claudiolaodicea was a Hellenistic city of central Anatolia established by built by Seleucus I Nicator.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Laranda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C2 Laranda
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Storta

A station on the Via Cassia attested in an inscription dated to A.D. 379-383.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cil vi 1774 = dessau 5906; cnxn; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Latium Vetus (region)

Latium Vetus is an historical region of Italy. Latium Vetus begins south of the Tiber river and extends as far as Circeo, at which point the boundary of Latium Adiectum is reached.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lenthay

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Lenthay
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leontion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B1 Leontion
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Libraries' Courtyard at Hadrian's Villa

The Libraries' Courtyard belongs to the republican period and is one of the most ancient gardens at Hadrian's Villa. It is enclosed in a large peristyle 48 m wide, 72 m long, and is located at the northern end of Villa Adriana.
Creators: Joshua Rosenheim
Contributors: Gabriel McKee
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Joshua Rosenheim

Lidgate

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Lidgate
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Litlington

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Litlington
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Llandough

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D3 Llandough
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lockleys

A Roman villa site superimposed over pre-Roman Iron Age occupation.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lolli Paolini

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Lolli Paolini
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Long Itchington

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Long Itchington
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Longstock

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Longstock
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Loryma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Loryma
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tm geo, wikidata refs.; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Low Ham

A fourth-century A.D. Roman courtyard villa (ca. 340) known particularly for its mosaics, including a famous pavement featuring Aeneas and Dido from the frigidarium of the villa's bath complex.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucio Vero

A Roman villa located at Acquatraversa on the Via Cassia that is frequently attributed to Lucius Verus.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lufton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Lufton
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lugio/Florentia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Lugio/Florentia
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; added wikidata, tm geo id; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Lullingstone

At Lullingstone are the remains of a Roman villa built during the Flavian period and occupied until the fifth century A.D.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lusitania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 1 B3 Lusitania
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Maddle Farm

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Maddle Farm
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maenuba (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A5 Maenuba fl.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: linked references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maidstone

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Maidstone
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Malborghetto

The hamlet of Malborghetto, located on the ancient Via Flaminia, is traditionally linked with Constantine the Great and his visions of victory that occurred prior to the battle of Saxa Rubra on 28 October A.D. 312. The quadrifons arch, dating to the fourth century, marks the intersection of the Via Flaminia and the Via Tiberina.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marathion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Marathion
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marcianus Fundus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G4 Marcianus Fundus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Māri

Mari (Tell Hariri) was an ancient Semitic city that flourished as a trade center and hegemonic state between 2900 BC until 1759 BC. The site was submitted as a tentative candidate for the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1999.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: references, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Matar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 *Matar
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mazices

A Berber tribe of North Africa.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: place type, summary, references updated
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mazucanus Fundus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 unlocated Mazucanus Fundus
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Meiganitas (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C1 Meiganitas fl.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added topostext; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meonstoke

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F4 Meonstoke
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Metapontum

An important city of Magna Graecia, Metapontum was located on the Gulf of Tarentum. The Achaeans were responsible for its foundation, perhaps as early as the eighth century B.C.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, Jonathan Weiland, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne 8003373
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Methone/Mothone (Messenian)

An ancient settlement sited at Homeric Pedasos on the Messenian peninsula.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Metropolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B2 Metropolis
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Dan Diffendale, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Miletus

A major ancient city in Caria.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Phoebe Acheson, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added arachne 8002224: milet / miletos / miletus aydın (provinz); added tp ref.; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Minoia/ Minoa/Minoida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 unlocated Mino(i)a/Minoida
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mogariassos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 unlocated Mogariassos
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Myndos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Myndos
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref. added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nabataea (region)

Nabataea was an ancient region of Arabia inhabited by the Nabataeans. This region covers parts of northern Arabia and the Southern Levant, lying between Arabia and Syria, and stretching from the Euphrates river to the Red Sea.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs
Modifications: added topostext; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nekhen/Hierakonpolis

The ritual and political capital of Upper Egypt at the end of the Predynastic period and the Early Dynastic Period, with occupation beginning as early as Naqada I. The site was an important ritual center for the worship of Horus.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Bruno Bazzani, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Sean Gillies, Mark Depauw
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; added egyptian name to the title; reference cleanup. added topostext, dare, wikidata, treccani refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Nepet

Nepet had become a Roman town before 396 B.C. when Livy dubs it, along with Sutrium, as one of the "keys" to Etruria. It became a Roman colony in 383 B.C. and a municipium after the Social War.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nequinum/Narnia

Nequinum/Narnia (modern Narni) was an ancient settlement in Umbria. It became a Latin colony in 299 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Netheravon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Netheravon
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Newbald

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Newbald
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Newport Roman Villa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F4 Newport
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikidata reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nîmes aqueduct

Supplied Nemausus with water from the mid-first to sixth centuries AD.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Nomentum

The Latin town of Nomentum and Rome were linked by means of the Via Nomentana. In Livy's history the town, a member of the Latin League, is captured by Lucius Tarquinius Priscus. Nomentum was one of a number of towns captured by Tarquinius. The Romans granted the town civitas sine suffragio after 338 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references; wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Norba

Norba, located in the Monti Lepini, was a member of the Latin League (ca. 499 B.C.) and became a Latin colony ca. 492 B.C. The city was destroyed in the early first century B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne 2111736: südostmauer der acropoli minore norba, latina (provinz)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Northchurch

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Northchurch
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

North Wraxall

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 North Wraxall
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ocriculum

An ancient Umbrian city that became allied with Rome in 308 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Odeon at Hadrian's Villa

The Odeon at Hadrian's Villa is also referred to as the South Theater. It is located at the southern end of the Villa Adriana.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Old Durham

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 F6 Old Durham
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olenos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B1 Olenos
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Ostia

The port city of ancient Rome located at the mouth of the river Tiber.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostia Synagogue

The ancient synagogue located in Ostia Antica is one of the oldest known synagogues in the world. The structure's earliest phase dates to the reign of Claudius and it continued in use until the fifth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palaia Myndos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Palaia Myndos
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palaiopyrgos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Palaiopyrgos
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: berranger 1992
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palatinus Mons

The central hill of Rome, Italy. Legend held that Romulus founded the city of Rome on the Palatine.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palmyra

An ancient oasis and trading city with monumental remains, located in modern Syria. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Thomas Carlson, B. Siewert-Mayer, Gabriel Bodard, R. Talbert, Adam Prins, Valeria Vitale, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, David Michelson, R. Warner, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added arachne 8010205: baal (bel)-heiligtum palmyra; updated arachne ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pangbourne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Pangbourne
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Park Street

Park Street is the site of a Roman villa excavated in 1943.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Paros
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: berranger 1992
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Passo Corese

Passo Corese is located near Cures (Fara in Sabina). The site is often connected with Titus Tatius' march on Rome in 747 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Patra(e)

Patra(e) (modern Patras) is an important ancient center with settlement beginning in the Late Helladic period. Patras played a leading role in the foundation of the second "Achaean League" and was the site of a Roman colony after 146 BC.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: addd geonames, wikidata; added tm id for patrai; initial revision; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Patti Marina

A third century A.D. Roman villa near Messina in Sicily that was perhaps the center of an ancient latifundium.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updated references, added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paulenca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Paulenca
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pecile at Hadrian's Villa

An artificial terrace surrounding a large pond, 30 m wide x 116 m long, located at the western end of Villa Adriana.
Creators: Joshua Rosenheim
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Joshua Rosenheim

Pellene

Pellene was an ancient settlement in Achaea allied with Sparta during the Peloponnesian War.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added strabo; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Pellene

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added tm geo id 3584: pellana
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pergamum

An important ancient settlement, located at modern Bergama in Turkey. It was first described in Xenophon's Anabasis and was later used as a treasury under Lysimachus. Pergamum became the administrative capital and principal city of the Attalid kingdom and dynasty (282-133 BCE) and was briefly the first capital of the Roman province of Asia. It later was a seat of a Christian bishopric and is listed in Revelation as one of the seven churches of Asia. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 under "Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape".
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Hanna Smith, Francis Deblauwe, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Lewin Ernest Staine, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added pirson 2019
Actors: Tom Elliott

Petra

Capital city of the Nabataeans located on the slope of Mount Hor.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added wikidata, vici.org; reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Petrai/Petra

The Barrington Atlas directory notes that Petrai/Petra was a deme of Eretria located near Oichalia.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference to wallace; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phargamous

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 unlocated Phargamous
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phaselis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E4 Phaselis
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tm geo id 1753: phaselis (tekirova); location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pheradi Maius

Pheradi Maius was a civitas of Africa Proconsularis. The archaeological site is today located near the village of Sidi Khelifa, Tunisia.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pherai

An Archaic period to Roman period settlement located near Kalamata, Messinia in the Peloponnese.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Philomelion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F5 Philomelion
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pianelle

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Pianelle
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Piazza d'Armi

The site of the arx of ancient Veii located on the southern spur of the volcanic plateau on which the city is located. There is archaeological evidence for an initial occupation phase of the ninth century B.C. By the seventh century B.C., the area shows evidence for adoption of rectilinear huts and assumes an orthogonal street grid.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: added patterson 2020
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pisões

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Pisões
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikidata roman ruins of pisões
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pitney

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Pitney
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Platanistes

Strabo characterizes this stretch of rugged/rocky coastline (παράπλους τραχὺς) as lying between Charadros (modern Yakacık in Turkey) and Anamourion (Eski Anamur).
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Podere Marzuolo

Podere Marzuolo was the site of Roman pottery production from the first century B.C. until the early fourth century A.D. The site has yielded evidence for the production of terra sigillata pottery as well as evidence of blacksmithing.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poggio Buco

Poggio Buco was a pre-Roman site located in the valley of the Fiora river. Its archaeological remains include those of a circuit wall and a necropolis. The archaeological site is located ca. 9 km west of Pitigliano.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poggio Gramignano villa romana

Poggio Gramignano, Lugnano in Teverina.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: patterson 2020
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Mulvius

Pons Mulvius (the Milvian Bridge) is a Roman bridge over the Tiber river. The original phase of the bridge dates to the consulship of Gaius Claudius Nero in 206 B.C. The bridge is most famous as the site of a decisive battle between Maxentius and Constantine I fought in A.D. 312.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: messineo and calvelli 2001
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pont du Gard

The Pont du Gard is an ancient Roman aqueduct bridge that crosses the Gardon River near the town of Vers-Pont-du-Gard in the south of France. It was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ponte Grosso

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D1-C4 unnamed bridge (on Via Flaminia (20))
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte Salario

The Ponte Salario is a Medieval bridge with Roman origins. It is located at the point where the Via Salaria crosses the Anio, about 3 km north of the Colline Gate.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Tiburtina

The Porta Tiburtina is a gate in the Aurelianic Walls through which the Via Tiburtina passes. It is also known today as the Porta San Larenzo.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portonaccio sanctuary at Veii

The extraurban sanctuary of Minerva at Portonaccio is an important Etruscan cult center. The temple dates ca. 510 B.C. and was adorned with acroterial sculptures, notably the famous "Apollo of Veii".
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: name; reference; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praeneste

An ancient city of central Italy, the eighth and seventh century B.C. origins of which demonstrate high-level trade contact with the Eastern Mediterranean world. The city withdrew from the Latin League (499 B.C.) and opposed Rome in the Latin war; Cincinnatus eventually subdued Praeneste. Sulla founded a new colony there in the first century B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne 8004697: palestrina / praeneste praeneste / praeneste, rom (metropolitanstadt)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Prima Porta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B1 Prima Porta
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Privernum

A Volscian center that Rome reportedly destroyed in the late fourth century B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Proposed location of Artulu 2 (Kayseri)

Another proposed location of ancient Artulu is at or in the vicinity of modern Kayseri.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Prote (island)

An island in the Ionian Sea, located to the of the Peloponnese that Thucydides mentions.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Arthur De Graauw, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype; summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pulborough

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G4 Pulborough
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Puntone Vecchio

A Roman villa that was likely in use from the first century BC until the third century AD.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikidata q29647206: puntone vecchio roman villa
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Qal’at Salah El-Din/Fortress of Saladin

An ancient castle, located in modern Syria. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006 as part of the "Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din" listing.
Creators: Adam Prins
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update whl reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Qal’at Sem’an/Church of Saint Simeon Stylites

An ancient church, located in modern Syria. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011 as part of the "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria."
Creators: Adam Prins
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; update whl reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Quarries at Aquae Albulae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 no. 29 (quarries at Aquae Albulae)
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; edited; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Radford Semele

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Radford Semele
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Reontio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 Reontio
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhypes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C1 Rhypes
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added paus.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ridgewell

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Ridgewell
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rivenhall

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Rivenhall
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Robigo?, T.

The sanctuary of the god Robigus, located at the sixth mile of the Via Cassia. The Romans celebrated the festival of Robigalia on 25 April.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roboaria

Now unlocated, Roboaria was a road station of the fifteenth mile of the Via Latina. It was likely sited near Molara and some have suggested a nearby ruin as a possible location.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rockbourne

A Roman-style courtyard villa occupied until the fifth century AD.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Ocriculum

The Roman amphitheater at Ocriculum lies outside the city walls.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: vici.org; wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman bridges at Tibur

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 no. 32 (bridges at Tibur (2))
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman forum of Luna

The forum of Luna, founded as a colony in 177 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Ocriculum

The Roman theater at Ocriculum dates to the early imperial period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: references; wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Ostia

The Roman theater at Ostia was built under the patronage of Marcus Agrippa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Sufetula

The Roman theater at Sufetula.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman Villa and Medieval Settlement at Piazza Armerina

The so-called "Villa Romana del Casale" (of Roman date) and the nearby settlement of Piazza Armerina, which seems to have been occupied by survivors from the villa site after it was destroyed in an earthquake in the early middle ages. The villa is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in part because of its famous mosaics.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, Robert Consoli, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext, wikidata references; updated whl ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman villa at Can Terrés

A Roman villa occupied from the first century B.C. until the fourth / fifth centuries A.D. The villa included a bath complex.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata q549699: vil·la romana de can terrers
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman villa of Almenara-Puras

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G3 La Calzadilla
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jean Luc PIROUX, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; added wikidata q9093954: villa romana de almenara
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Romulea

Now unlocated, Romulea was captured by the Romans during the Third Samnite War.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rothley

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Rothley
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rougham

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Rougham
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roxby

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Roxby
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Royal Hypogeum at Qatna

Tomb VI at Qatna, known as the Royal Hypogeum, is a tomb complex located approximately 12 meters below the Royal Palace of Qatna. The tomb consists of a long corridor and 4 burial chambers, and contained approximately 20 burials.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Rusellae

An Etruscan city captured by Rome in 294 B.C., Rusellae's >2 mile circuit of megalithic walls represent an important early instance of stone fortification walling in the Italian peninsula.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Russi

The remains of an extensive Roman villa dating from the first century B.C. onward.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sace

An ancient oppidum near the Red Sea in the Sudan mentioned by Pliny the Elder.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: updated reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salomacus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 Salomacus
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Samarra]/‘Sumere’

Site of a powerful Islamic capital that controlled the provinces of the Abbasid Empire extending from Tunisia to Central Asia for a century. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2007.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanremo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 E2 Sanremo
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott
Modifications: darmc ref. as related
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Antonio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 S. Antonio
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sapcote

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Sapcote
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saraouene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E2 Saraouene
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added strabo ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saunderton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Saunderton
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saxa Rubra

Saxa Rubra (modern Grottarossa) is the name of a road station on the Via Flaminia nine Roman miles from the center of ancient Rome. It was at Saxa Rubra that Constantine I defeated Maxentius in A.D. 312.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scalzacane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Scalzacane
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scampton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Scampton
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Carlo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 S. Carlo
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Seaton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D4 Seaton
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Selleis? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D1 Selleis? fl.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sepolcro dei Veienti

The so-called "Sepolcro dei Veienti" is a ruined tomb of Roman imperial date. Built in opus caementicium and travertine, only the core of the rectangular structure remains. Likely located along the ancient Via Veientana, the tomb today stands in the modern Parco Papacci.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: name; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sep. Plautii

The Mausoleum of Plautii dates to the first century B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added arachne 2103144: grabbau der plautii tibur, rom (metropolitanstadt); added wikidata q56682405: tomb of the plautii
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Settefinestre

A Late Republican Roman slave-run villa owned by the senatorial family of the Volusii.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added patterson 2020
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Shakenoak

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Shakenoak
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sicyon/Demetrias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D2 Sicyon/Demetrias
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Šindarara

A fortress in the vicinity of Til-garimmu fortified by the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721-705 BC) against Kasku.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Sinkhar

An ancient city, located in modern Syria, with remains of an ancient church and residential buildings. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011 as part of the "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria."
Creators: Adam Prins
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update whl reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Martino

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 S. Martino
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

So-called Caesareum of Cyrene

A large architectural complex on the east side of the acropolis ridge in Cyrene that was probably built at the beginning of the first century AD and used as a gymnasium, but was later repurposed as forum in Flavian times, when the rooms north of the complex were levelled in order to build a large basilica. Various ruins can still be seen, including the podium of a temple in the central area, possibly dedicated to Dionysos. A fragmentary inscription referring to the "portico of Caesar", found over the inner side of the porch, made the place known as Caesareum.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updated references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

So-called House of the Doric Peristyle

A large private house in Cyrene.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

So-called Temple of the Dioscuri

Temple in the acropolis of Cyrene, probably built around the VII century BC
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

So-called Theatre 3

A Roman theatre on the acropolis ridge of Cyrene, conventionally numbered "3".
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updated references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Socho

An Iron Age site in the Valley of Elah identified as the Biblical town of Socho.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ref. updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sosingites L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Sosingites L.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Southwell

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Southwell
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stadium at Anazarbos

A stadium south of the city proper at Anazarbos (modern Dilekkaya in Turkey)
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: added cnxn; edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Stadium-garden at Hadrian's Villa

A garden at the Villa Hadriani imitating the shape of a stadium, situated between the Three Exedras' Hall (to the west) and the Winter Palace (to the east), with a semi-circular nymphaeum at its southern end.
Creators: Joshua Rosenheim
Contributors: Gabriel McKee
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Joshua Rosenheim

Stanegate

An important Roman military road built in what is now northern England, linking Corbridge in the east and Carlisle in the west. A later western addition may have linked the fort at Kirkbride.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Statonia

An ancient city of south Etruria.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: patterson 2020
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stroud

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Stroud
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sufetula

Sufetula, the modern Sbeitla, was founded in the later first century A.D. and was located at a major road junction.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sutrium

An ancient settlement along the line of what would become the Roman Via Cassia and described by Livy, together with Nepet, as one of the keys to Etruria. A Latin colony was founded at the site after the fall of Veii.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added patterson 2020; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Synnada

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 Synnada
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Syracusae/Syrakousai

An important ancient city on the island of Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Rajas Pradhan, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, Faith Lubeck, Jonathan Prag, Kali Kocian, R. Talbert, David Mimno, Jeffrey Mayfield
Modifications: added arachne 8004722: syrakus συρακοῦσαι / syrakousai / syracusae, syrakus (provinz); added darmc refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tarraconensis

The Roman imperial province of Hispania Tarraconensis.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Tellaro Roman Villa (Caddeddi)

An Imperial Roman villa at Caddeddi on the Tellaro river in Sicily with elaborate floor mosaics.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple F at Selinus

Temple F at Selinus is a Doric temple located on the site's so-called "East Hill". Dedicated either to Athena or Dionysus, the temple dates to the middle of the sixth century B.C. The non-canonical ground plan of 6 x 14 columns gives the temple an elongated aspect.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: added arachne 2109328: tempel f selinus / σελινοΰς, trapani (provinz)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Al-Lat at Palmyra

A temple sacred to the goddess Al-Lat in Palmyra. The earliest shrine on the site was constructed in the mid-first century BCE, and was greatly expanded during the second century CE. The temple was closed and its altar destroyed during the 380s CE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikidata reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Aphrodite Euploia

The temple of Aphrodite Euploia is a tholos constructed in the fourth century BC in Knidos, a coastal city on the Datça Peninsula. It was built to house Praxiteles' famous nude statue of Aphrodite.
Creators: McKenna Hubbard, Hannah Wilmeth (hwilmeth)
Contributors: Bianka Torres, Terry Orr, Adam Rabinowitz, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references; wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Apollo at Metropolis

A peripteral Doric temple built in the mid-6th c. BCE and destroyed by fire in the 2nd c. BCE. The temple faces east, and was built of mudbrick on foundations of local sandstone, with sandstone column drums and a terracotta roof. A 4th c. BCE dedicatory inscription found in the cella attests the worship of Apollo. The structure was discovered in 1994 following the activity of looters.
Creators: Dan Diffendale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Apollo at Syracuse

Temple of Apollo at Syracuse on the island of Ortygia.
Creators: Jeffrey Mayfield, Tom Elliott, Kali Kocian
Contributors: Faith Lubeck, Rajas Pradhan, Sean Gillies, Adam Rabinowitz, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype, added reference; edited; reference updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Ba'al at Palmyra

Temple of Ba'al in the ancient city of Palmyra. Coordinates determined by eye in Google Earth in November 2012, following description in UNESCO World Heritage List.
Creators: Adam Prins, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added arachne 8010205: baal (bel)-heiligtum palmyra; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Jupiter Anxur

A late Republican sanctuary of the city of Terracina that is typically dated ca. 100-70 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Sean Gillies
Modifications: ref. update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Nabu at Palmyra

A temple dedicated to the Babylonian god of wisdom.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata, wikipedia references; summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Sardus Pater

A Punic-Roman temple dedicated to Sardus Pater Babai located near Fluminimaggiore in southern Sardinia. The original phase of the temple dates ca. 500 BC.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Vesta at Tibur

The Temple of Vesta in Tivoli dates to the early first century B.C. It was once situated on the acropolis of the ancient city. Its ruins now lie within the grounds of the Villa Gregoriana.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne 2108728: rundtempel, sog. vestatempel in tivoli tibur, rom (metropolitanstadt)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tenea

Tenea was an ancient city of the Corinthia famous for its sanctuary of Apollo. Scholars have long believed it is to be located in the area of modern Chiliomodi in Greece. Recent scientific excavations have identified the general extent of a large, multi-period cemetery zone to the east and south of the modern town, as well as an extensive bath complex of Roman date.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added archgron reference; added bkiesling as contributor; baseline created; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; reference cleanup, added topostext, wikidata; removed smith reference; summary; updated references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Thanna/Tanna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 unlocated T(h)anna
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thapsacus

The location of the ancient site of Thapsacus is no longer known, but it lay on the western bank of the Euphrates river.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: note in details from gmckee about erroneous geonames equivalences; updated references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Thasos (island)

The Aegean island of Thasos.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Perry Scalfano, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision; references
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Theater of Miletus

The Theater of Miletus was built in four phases between ca. 300 and ca. 133 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added arachne 2103449: theater aydın (provinz); edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theatre of Palmyra

Theatre in the Ancient City of Palmyra. Coordinates determined by eye in Google Earth in November 2012, following description in UNESCO World Heritage List.
Creators: Adam Prins, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Great Altar at Pergamon

A monumental altar built during the reign of king Eumenes II.
Creators: Lewin Ernest Staine, Hanna Smith
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thenford

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Thenford
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thruxton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Thruxton
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tibernene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E4 Tibernene
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tibur

A Sabine town, 30 km east-north-east of Rome, Tibur was the seat of the Tiburtine Sibyl.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tigranakert

A Hellenistic city founded under either King Tigranes I, or his son and successor King Tigranes the Great.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tingewick

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Tingewick
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tırmıl Tepe Höyüğü

An unexcavated mound on the outskirts of modern Mersin in Turkey. Archaeological surface survey yielded pottery dating from the Calcolithic to the Medieval periods. Atop the mound lie the much-depleted ruins of a possibly medieval fortification. Tırmıl Tepe Höyüğü numbers among the proposed locations of ancient Kundu/Kyinda.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added refs. to wikidata, wikipedia (en); baseline created; changed type to tell; changed type, changed certainty rating; edited; edited title, summary; migrated from location; summary and seton-williams reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tixover

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Tixover
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tomba di Marco Plauzio Lucano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Tomba di Marco Plauzio Lucano
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Torre S. Angelo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Torre S. Angelo
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Totternhoe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Totternhoe
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trebula Mutuesca

Trebula Mutuesca or Trebula Mutusca was one of two Sabine cities bearing the name Trebula.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: patterson 2020
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Cornelia

A rural tribe of ancient Rome.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trit(a)ia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Trit(a)ia
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added hansen ref.; added paus.; added wikidata; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Tunni

Tunni is a mountain in Tabal. Inscriptions of the ninth-century-BC Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (r. 858-824 BC) refer to it as "the mountain of silver."
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Tuscia et Umbria

A Late Antique region and administrative unit of central Italy that was created during the Diocletianic reforms. It was formed by joining two of the Augustan administrative regions together (Regio VI Umbria and Regio VII Etruria). It was part of the diocese of Italia under Diocletian and, under Constantine I, part of the vicariate of Italia Suburbicaria.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge at Isturgi on the Guadalquivir river

Its ancient name is unknown.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; initial revision; title, summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Unnamed bridge at Silenus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 unnamed bridge (Selinus)
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 unnamed quarry (on Marpessa M. on Paros)
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added place type, fetched berranger 1992
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 no. 5 (bridge over Fosso di Prima Porta)
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: fetched references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 no. 112 (El Romeral (Albesa))
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikidata vil·la romana del romeral; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Mesarfelta → Burgus Speculatorius Antoninianus
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 no. 35 (bridge (Ponte Terra))
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B2 unnamed bridge (over Moenus fl., near Grosskrotzenburg)
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 no. 31 (bridge over R. Acquoria, temple and quarries)
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 no. 34 (bridge at S. Stefano)
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ura Fons

The Ura Fons was a source of water for ancient Nemausus.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Utica

A Punic center located west of Carthage.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Elizabeth Fentress
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vectis (island)

Vectis Ins. (the Isle of Wight)
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veii

An important city of South Etruria located north-northwest of Rome, Veii was eventually sacked by the Romans in 396 B.C. The ancient city covered some 180 ha.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added patterson 2020; cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Velia/Elea

The ancient city of Elea / Velia was said to have been founded by Phocaean Greeks in the sixth century B.C. and then became an ally of Rome in the third century B.C.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Verőce

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 G2 Verőce
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Amerina

A Roman road begun ca. 241 B.C. that connected Veii and Ameria.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikidata; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Cassia

An ancient Roman road branching off from the Via Flaminia and continuing to Luna where it joined the Via Aurelia. The Via Cassia post-dates the Via Amerina and was built after 240 B.C. It combined new construction with re-use of pre-existing roads and tracks.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added arachne 8006916: via cassia roma, rom (metropolitanstadt); edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Clodia

An ancient Roman road.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Cornelia

The Via Cornelia was an ancient Roman road that once connected Rome to Caere.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via delle Piagge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Via delle Piagge
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Flaminia

A major Roman road connecting Rome and Ariminum, by way of Narnia and Nuceria. The road was begun under the censorship of Caius Flaminius Nepos in 220 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: John Muccigrosso, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Tiberina

An ancient Roman road.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: ref. update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Tiburtina

An ancient road heading east-northeast from Rome to Tibur.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Veientana

The ancient Via Veientana led from Etruscan Veii to the Tiber river.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Matrini

Vicus Matrini was a mansio along the Via Cassia, located between Sutri and Forum Cassi. The site's name is attested on the Peutinger Table.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa delle Grotte at Grottarossa

A villa with beginnings in the early Republican period, continuing in use to the middle Imperial period.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa di Monte delle Colonnacce

A Roman villa located near Castel di Guido.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added geonames
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa di Vibio Varo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Villa di Vibio Varo
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa Domitiani

Villa Domitiani, a large imperial villa near the Alban Lake, now the site of the Papal retreat at Castel Gandolfo.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa Fuente Álamo

A Roman villa at Puente Genil in the province of Córdoba in Spain.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikidata q43589960: villa romana de fuente álamo
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa Hadriani

The Villa of Hadrian (Villa Adriana in Italian) is a sprawling archaeological complex at Tivoli, Italy. The villa complex was designed and used by the emperor Hadrian in the second century A.D.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext; ref. update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa of Manlius Vopiscus

A villa site near Tivoli that has long been associated Manlius Vopiscus, who is mentioned by Statius. Excavations began in 1825. In 1835 Pope Gregory XVI began construction of his eponymous Villa Gregoriana on the grounds of the Roman villa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel McKee
Modifications:
Actors:

Villa Romana di Collesecco

A villa rustica located in the Sabina, ca. 1 km from Cottanello (Rieti). The imperial villa was superimposed over a villa of the republican period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: ref. update geonames
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Volubilis

A town of Mauretania Tingitana and a Roman colony.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jean Luc PIROUX, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added arachne 8007177: forum volubilis volubilis
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Walton-on-the-Hill

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Walton-on-the-Hill
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Watling Street

A Roman road in Britain.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wellow

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Wellow
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

West Langton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 West Langton
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

West Marden

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G4 West Marden
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

West Meon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 West Meon
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

White Staunton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D4 White Staunton
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Whittington

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Whittington
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Whittlebury

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Whittlebury
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wick

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Wick
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Woodchester

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Woodchester
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Yeovil

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Yeovil
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker