Pleiades Change Log: 2020-09-01 - 2020-09-31

Ad Duodecimum

A station (statio) located in the territory of the Batavians between Grinnes and Noviomagus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Casteddu di Ceccia

A stone-built monument of the Torrean civilization located south of Porto-Vecchio, Corsica.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ellibir

A fortress in the vicinity of Til-garimmu fortified by the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721-705 BC) against Kasku.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:

Kasku (region)

A region in northeastern Anatolia mentioned in second- and first-millennium-BC Assyrian and Hittite sources.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

*Kuzzurak

A place (city or land) in Anatolia mentioned in a Neo-Assyrian query to the sun-god (reign of Esarhaddon [r. 680-669 BC]).
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:

La Lône arcade, Nimes aqueduct

A segment of the Nimes aqueduct.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Lutibu

Lutibu is a fortified city in Sam'alla that is mentioned in royal inscriptions of the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (r. 858-824 BC). It is often identified with Sakçagözü (Coba Höyük), which is ca. 20 km northeast of Sam'al (Zincirli Höyük).
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Mausoleum of Lucius Sempronius Atratinus

A first-century B.C. circular funerary monument at Gaeta.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Paqarhubuni (settlement)

Paqarhubuni is a city that was part of Bīt-Adini during the reign of the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (r. 858-824 BC); it might have been part of Bīt-Agūsi while Adad-nērārī (r. 809-782 BC) was king of Assyria. The city and its surrounding region were between the kingdoms of Gurgum and Kummuhu.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Pavlopetri

A now submerged Bronze Age settlement in coastal Laconia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Perrotte Aqueduct tunnel, aqueduct of Nimes

The aqueduct tunnel known as the Tunnel de la Perrotte stretches for more than 60 meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pont de Valmale

The so-called Pont de Valmale is part of the Roman aqueduct system supplying Nîmes.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Šindarara

A fortress in the vicinity of Til-garimmu fortified by the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721-705 BC) against Kasku.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tanakun

Tanakun is a fortified city in or bordering the northeastern part of Que. It is mentioned in royal inscriptions of the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (r. 858-824 BC).
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:

Tell ej-Judeideh

A tell located southeast of Gath in Israel that has been identified with the biblical Moresheth-Gath.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Til-karme

Til-karme is a city in Gurgum that is mentioned in an inscription of the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III (r. 744-727 BC).
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:

Uargin

A fortress in the vicinity of Til-garimmu fortified by the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721-705 BC) against Musku (Phrygia).
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:

Uršu/Waršuwa

Uršu/Waršuwa was an Assyrian trading colony (kārum) located on the route between Aššur and Kaneš. This important city is attested in Eblaite and Sumerian sources, including an inscription of Gudea of Lagaš that describes the rebuilding of the temple of the god Ningirsu at Girsu; numerous Old Assyrian and Old Babylonian texts; and Hittite sources, for example, the annals of king Hattusili I, a literary composition generally referred to as ‘The Siege of Uršu,’ a treaty between the Hittite king and Sunassura of Kizzuwatna, and a land grant to a nobleman (Sahurunuwa).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny
Contributors: B. Siewert-Mayer, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Usi

A fortress in the vicinity of Til-garimmu fortified by the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721-705 BC) against Musku (Phrygia).
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:

Usian

A fortress in the vicinity of Til-garimmu fortified by the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721-705 BC) against Musku (Phrygia).
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:

Villa Prato, Sperlonga

A villa rustica excavated by the École française de Rome between 1979 and 1984.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

24

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D4 no. 24 (W Akronios, near Akören)
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added tib url; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abdera

Abdera was a coastal city located on Cape Bulustra, near the estuary of the river Nestos.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Aquas Herculis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Ad Aquas Herculis
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Basilicam Diadumene?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Ad Basilicam Diadumene?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Calceum Herculis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Ad Calceum Herculis
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Centum Arbores

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Ad Centum Arbores
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Duodecimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C2 Ad Duodecimum
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Duodecimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G4 Ad Duodecimum
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikipedia delme_(moselle); references; references - added tm geo id and tp
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Duodecimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A3 Ad Duodecimum
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Duodecimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 H4 Ad Duodecimum
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference, assigned place type; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Duo Flumina?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Ad Duo Flumina?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Ad Duo Solaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B3 Ad Duo Solaria
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Duos Pontes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Ad Duos Pontes
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Portum/Gaditanus Portus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Ad Portum/Gaditanus Portus
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tm geo id; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aeas M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 unlocated Aeas M.
Creators: S.E. Sidebotham
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akkale

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E3 Akkale
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akören

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E2 Akören
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alalaḫ

A major Late Bronze Age city in the Amuq River Valley, inhabited during the Second Millennium BCE until about the 12th century BCE.
Creators: Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee
Modifications: ctype; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alassos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 Alassos
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: batlas fetch
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alexandria/Rhambakia

While on the march in 325 BC, Alexander arrived in Rhambakia, the chief village of the Oreitai. He ordered Hesphaistion to remain there and see to establishing a city.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype; reference cleanup; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aludda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Aludda
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amadasse

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Amadasse?
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anaboura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Anaboura
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anticaria

An ancient Roman town mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary and by the Ravenna Cosmographer. Modern Antequera in Spain.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antiocheia pros Tauro

Antiocheia pros Tauro or Antiochia ad Taurum was a Hellenistic city located in Cilicia. Some modern scholarship places the ancient city at the site of modern Gaziantep, Gaziantep Province, Turkey.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Francis Deblauwe, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe
Modifications: summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antiochia ad Cragum

Antiochia ad Cragum is a city founded in 170 B.C.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Rob Chavez
Modifications: added topostext; summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antiochia Castellum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B3 Antiochia Castellum
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added vici.org 7570: antiochia castellum; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antiochia Tharmata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 unlocated Antiochia Tharmata
Creators: F.T. Hiebert, P.L. Kohl
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antiochia/Theoupolis

A city founded ca. 300 BC by Seleucus I Nicator, a successor of Alexander the Great. Antioch was a great trading center and numbered as one of the four cities of the Syrian tetrapolis. Justinian I renamed the city 'Theoupolis' in the sixth century AD.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, R. Warner, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added strabo ref.; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonia/Mordiaion/Sozopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D1 Apollonia/Mordiaion/Sozopolis
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikidata ref.; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ap(p)enninus M.

The Apennine Mountains extend ca. 1,200 km (750 miles) along the length of peninsular Italy.
Creators: Mary E. Downs, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: name added; reference cleanup, added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Archaeological area of Villa di Campetti

The site of a Roman villa complex covering ca. 10,000 square meters. The villa was built in the late republican period (second-first centuries B.C.) on the hillside adjacent to the Archaic Portonaccio sanctuary.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: ref. update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ariake/Larike

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C5 Ariake/Larike
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arkadiko Bridge

An arched Bronze Age bridge near the Mycenaean center of Tiryns. The bridge is located along an ancient highway connecting Tiryns to Epidauros.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arsa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Arsa
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asiana/Osiena

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E3 Asiana/Osiena
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asido

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Asido
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tm geo id 25994: asido (medina sidonia); references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Atuna (kingdom)

A kingdom in Tabal mentioned in royal inscriptions of the Assyrian kings Tiglath-pileser III (r. 744-727 BC) and Sargon II (r. 721-705 BC).
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jamie Novotny

Augusta/Augustopolis/[Thebae]?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 G2 Augusta/Augustopolis/[Thebae]?
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Badimo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 unlocated ‘Badimo’
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baetis/Certis (river)

The Guadalquivir river is the fifth longest of the Iberian peninsula.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barygaza

Barygaza was an ancient port located on the Gulf of Cambay.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere

The Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere is a titular minor basilica located in the Trastevere district of Rome, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bastetania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C4 Bastetania
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added plin. hn ref.; added tm geo id; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Batavodurum/(Ulpia) Noviomagus

An ancient settlement of the Batavi. Modern Nijmegen in the Netherlands.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, ryanfb, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beaumont-sur-Oise amphitheater

The Beaumont-sur-Oise Gallo-Roman amphitheater.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Berenice Panchrysos?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 F4 Berenice Panchrysos?
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, D. Borough, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Berenice Panchrysos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Berenice Panchrysos
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bizye Roman amphitheater

A Roman amphitheater in eastern Thrace.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bridge at Aspendos

An unnamed bridge over Eurymedon fl.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Buddhas of Bamyan

Monumental statues of Gautam Buddha were carved into the cliff-face at Bamyan, located in the Bamyan valley in the Hazarajat region of central Afghanistan, The statues were, respectively, 35 and 53 m tall. They were intentionally destroyed by the Taliban in 2001.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Burdoga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Burdoga
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caieta

Caieta was a town of ancient Latium located on the Tyrrhenian Sea coast between Tarracina and Formiae.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calamocha Roman bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D5 unnamed bridge (Calamocha over R. Jíloca, N Agiria)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calingae

The Calingae were a people of ancient India.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Callifae?

A city of the Samnites that, according to Livy, was captured by the Romans in Republican times. Probably at or in the vicinity of modern Roccavecchia di Pratella in Italy.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calycadnus (river)

The most important river of Cilicia Tracheia.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Noah Kaye, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ctype to flows into; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casal Bertone necropolis

Casal Bertone is named for the modern Roman neighborhood where it was discovered, about 2 km east of the Porta Maggiore. The site of Casal Bertone covers more than 3,000 square meters. The eastern portion of the site comprised a residential area that was occupied from about the first century B.C. to the fifth to sixth centuries A.D.
Creators: Jonathan Weiland, Sarah Bond
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added sbond contributor
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casale Ciuffa

The Casale Ciuffa occupied the site of a Roman villa; this site now lies within the footprint of the Parco degli Ulivi in the modern comune of Colonna, Lazio.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Catacomb of Ponziano

A Paleochristian catacomb at the second mile of the via Portuensis. The catacomb is noted for containing the original tombs of Pope Anastasius I and his son Pope Innocent I.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Çatalhöyük

A Neolithic and Chalcolithic settlement of southern Anatolia, inabited ca. 7500 B.C. to 5700 B.C. In July 2012, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Charakoma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 unlocated Charakoma
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chatal Höyük (Amuq)

Mound site in the Amuq Plain inhabited from the late 4th millennium BCE-mid-1st millennium BCE. In the Late Bronze Age Chatal Höyük was the site of a sizeable town with connections to the Hittite Empire. In the Iron Age the town was within the sphere of the Syro-Hittite state of Unqi, based at Tell Tayinat/Kinaliya. The town gradually declined, but remained inhabited without interruption until at least the fifth century BCE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: details, title; edited; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chusa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F4 Chusa
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cluana

Cluana was an ancient settlement in Picenum.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cobos Roman bridge

A bridge with Roman origins across the río Adaja.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added wikidata reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Aquae Sextiae

Col. Aquae Sextiae (modern Aix-en-Provence) was founded by Caius Sextius Calvinus who placed the colony on the territory of the indigenous confederation of the Salluvii in 122 B.C.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Lugdunum

Lugdunum (modern Lyon in France) was a Roman military colony from 43 B.C. and a major center in Gaul. Marcus Agrippa was involved in its expansion and two Roman emperors, Claudius and Caracalla, were born there.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Consabura/Consabrum

An ancient settlement, likely of Celtic origin, located near Consuegra south of Toledo.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coronea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Coronea
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: name; paus. ref.; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corycus

Corycus was an ancient city in Cilicia Trachaea.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cosa

A Latin colony in south Etruria founded ca. 273 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Fentress, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crabrasiae Iugum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Crabrasiae Iugum
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Curense Litus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Curense Litus
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dağpazarı

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C3 Dağpazarı
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dedris?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C4 Dedris?
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Deire

Deire is located on a promontory (modern Ras Siyyan) on the western side of the Bab-el-Mandeb strait, located between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Pierre Schneider, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dercetius (mountain)

A mountain southeast of Burgos.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Duodea

A road station (mutatio) located along the Via Egnatia to the east of Thessaloniki.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Duodecimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Duodecimum
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Duo Ekklesies

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Duo Ekklesies
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eflatun Pınar

A Hittite sacred spring located 80 km west of Konya, Turkey.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ennea Hodoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Ennea Hodoi
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Erymandros (river)

The Helmand River flows some 1,150 km (710 mi) from the Hindu Kush mountains to the Sistan basin.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Formiae

An ancient settlement of likely Greek origin along the Via Appia. Cicero was assassinated near Formiae (now Formia) in 43 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallaberry Camp

A Roman temporary marching camp that was identified via cropmarks in June 1939. The camp covered 1.33 acres and measured 64 x 110 meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gammogoura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 unlocated Gammogoura
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Garama Metropolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Garama Metropolis
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ctype
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Garsaura/Col. Claudia Archelais/Koloneia

Originally known as Garsaura, this place was a key settlement of the strategia of Garsaouritis. King Archelaus refounded it and named it after himself. Under the Roman emperor Claudius the site received colonial status. The settlement is located at an oasis to the southeast of Tuz Gölü and some 225 km south of Ancyra.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gauraina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E3 Gauraina
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gaziantep

Gaziantep, also referred to as Antep, is located in southeastern Turkey. The site has a long history of settlement that begins in the Neolithic period. The site has a significant Hittite presence. Some scholars suggest it is the site of the Hellenistic city of Antiochia ad Taurum.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added reference; added wikidata, geonames refs.; ctype; edited summary; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gemellae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D3 Gemellae
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gerontis Arx

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Gerontis Arx
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Glanum

Glanum was a Celtic oppidum that became a Roman city; it was eventually abandoned in the third century AD.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Glaukou? Akra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Glaukou? Akra
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gletes/Tletes/Igletes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Gletes/Tletes/Igletes
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Graviscae

The port of the Etruscan city of Tarquinia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; partial reference cleanup; reference; wikidata added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grinnes

The site of a Roman fort on the river Waal.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gurgum (kingdom)

The Neo-Hittite kingdom of Gurgum (Hittite Karkuma, Luwian Kurkuma, Aramaic grgm) was located north of the Amanus mountains. Gurgum, whose capital was Marqasi (modern Maraş), is known from Akkadian, Aramaic, Hittite, and Luwian sources.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jamie Novotny

Halonesi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Halonesi
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hellenistic-Roman theater at Sarno

An ancient theater.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herakleios Porthmos/Gaditanum Fretum

The Strait of Gibraltar, a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea and separates Europe from Africa.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; references; tgn ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herminius (mountain)

Herminius M. (the Serra da Estrela mountains of modern Portugal)
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Horrea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 C4 Horrea
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tm geo id 20411: horrea (ain roua)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iambe (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference, place type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ibericum Mare

The westernmost portion of the Mediterranean Sea, lying between the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa.
Creators: Mary E. Downs, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilicitanus Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E3 Ilicitanus Sinus
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location; name; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilipoula (mountain)

Sierra de Ronda.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iluro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F5 Iluro
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iporca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Iporca
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Irippo?/Serippo?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Irippo?/Serippo?
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tovar 1974
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isola Sacra

An extensive second and third century A.D. necropolis located between the city of Ostia and Portus.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jonathan Weiland, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; references; referencs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isturgi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A3 Isturgi
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iunonis (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Iunonis Ins. (1)
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jebel Khayabir/Alexandria?/Antiochia?/Spasinou Charax?/Karkh Maisan?/[Astarabad Ardashir]?

Close to Ǧabal Ḫayabir in Iraq, this site was an important mercantile center of southern Mesopotamia and capital of Characene. The ancient site is located close to Ǧabal Ḫayabir.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalytos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated [Kalytos]
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kammanu/Meliddu (kingdom)

A kingdom in eastern Anatolia, whose capital is classical Melitene (modern Arslantepe). Meliddu, which is sometimes referred to as Kammanu, was conquered by the eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II and its territory was given to Kummuhu.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Jamie Novotny

Kardia/Lysimacheia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H3 Kardia/Lysimacheia
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karsos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C3 Karsos fl.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaulonia

Kaulonia is an Achaean colony of Magna Graecia founded in the eighth or seventh century BC.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: name; reference cleanup; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaystros/Kestros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A4 Kaystros/Kestros
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kilikiai Pylai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C3 Kilikiai Pylai
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: DARMC, M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added link to strabo ref.; added link to tib 302; added url to xen. an. 1.4.4
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kırkkuyu

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B4 Kırkkuyu
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Kirkota

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 B3 *Kirkota
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: DARMC, M. Ballance, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references; wikipedia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kizkapanli

A modern village near the Pazarcik dam in Turkey. The Pazarcik Stele, which bears inscriptions of the Assyrian kings Adad-nerari III and Shalmaneser IV, was discovered here.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added place type, updated vici.org reference, added wikipedia reference and zaccagnini 1993 as 'related' since they provide information about the pazarcık stele found at this place
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koroneia

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kunulua/Tell Tayinat

Tell Tayinat (ancient Kunulua) is a large site (comprising both a sizeable citadel and a sprawling lower town) located at the northern bend of the Orontes River, ca. 30 km southeast of Antakya (ancient Antioch). Strategically located, this fortified city served as a royal capital for various historically-attested Bronze and Iron Age kingdoms (ca. 3200-600 B.C.). In 738 B.C., the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III conquered Kunulua (alternately called Kinalua), then the royal city of Syro-Hittite kingdom of Patina, annexed it, and transformed it into an important provincial administrative center. Textual evidence found at the site (e.g., a large tablet inscribed with a copy of Esarhaddon’s Succession Treaty) leaves little doubt that Kunulua should be identified as Tell Tayinat.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson, Clifflena Tiah, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lagaina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Lagaina
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lago di Paola

A villa of the emperor Domitian located in the area of Circeii.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lambaesis

A Roman settlement established in the second century A.D. as the legionary base of Legio III Augusta
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tp reference; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lambaesis amphitheater

The Roman amphitheater at Lambaesis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: initial revision; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lamena (mountain)

A mountain in Que, probably in the region of Kozan or north of Adana, mentioned in royal inscriptions of the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (r. 858-824 BC).
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lamos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E3 Lamos
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leucerae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E2 Leucerae
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; references; tp ref. added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Libyphoenices

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Libyphoenices
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Loandos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 unlocated Loandos
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lokroi Epizephyrioi

Locri is a town and comune in the province of Reggio Calabria, Calabria, in southern Italy. Epizephyrian Locris was founded ca. 680 BC near modern Capo Zefirio, by the Locrians, apparently under the Opuntii (East Locrians) from the city of Opus, but also including Ozolae (West Locrians) and Lacedaemonians.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, K. Bender, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Luaron? Akron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B1 Luaron? Akron
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lysias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Lysias
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maenuba/Menova

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A5 Maenuba/Menova
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maenuba (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A5 Maenuba fl.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mainake

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A5 Mainake
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Maison Carrée

A well preserved Roman temple built ca. 16 B.C. and dedicated to Caius and Lucius Caesar.
Creators: Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mallos/Antiochia ad Pyramum

Mallos/Antiochia ad Pyramum was an ancient coastal city of Cilicia.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marqasi (province)

Gurgum (kingdom) became an Assyrian province after Sargon II captured its capital Marqasi in 711 BC.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited. name changed to reflect the name of the gurgum province in assyrian sources, which was named after its capital. added details.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mausoleum of Lucius Munatius Plancus

A Roman mausoleum that is associated with Lucius Munatius Plancus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mazagae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Mazagae
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mevania

Mevania (modern Bevagna) was a Roman municipium in Umbria located on the Via Flaminia. The town was enrolled in the tribus Aemilia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Midaion

A city in Phrygia named after its legendary founder, king Midas.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Milev

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Milev
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikidata q28195180: milevum; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Minius (river)

Minius fl. (modern Minho River) is a river of Galicia in the Iberian peninsula. Its ancient name likely derives from minius, the Latin term for cinnabar, and thus its name is, essentially, 'red river'.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Minnagara?/Akota

A city of the Indo-Scythian kingdom, located on the Indus river in modern Pakistan, upstream of Barygaza.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Molchia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F2 Molchia
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Mourisa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A2 *Mourisa
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mulî (mountain)

Mulî is a mountain in Tabal. Inscriptions of the ninth-century-BC Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (r. 858-824 BC) refer to it as "the mountain of alabaster."
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Munazio Planco

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Munazio Planco
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Munda (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Munda fl.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Muxitani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Muxitani
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Myriand(r)os

Myriand(r)os was an ancient Phoenician port near modern İskenderun, Turkey.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: DARMC, M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tib kilikien
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nabar? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 F3 Nabar? fl.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikipedia; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nemausus

Nemausus (modern Nîmes) was the ancient capital of the Volcae Arecomici and later a Roman colony.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nenos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Nenos
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nescania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F5 Nescania
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tm geo id 26191: nescania (valle de abdalajís); initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nichoria

Located in Messenia, Nichoria was a site with important Bronze Age and Iron Age phases.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added reference, change cnxn type; added topostext; name; reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Niger (mountain)

Gebel Soda.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nîmes aqueduct

Supplied Nemausus with water from the mid-first to sixth centuries AD.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nineveh/Ninos

This important Mesopotamian city flanks the eastern edge of the Tigris flood plain, opposite modern Mosul, of which it is now a suburb. From the third millennium B.C. onwards, Nineveh was the most important religious center of the goddess Ištar in the area that would become the Assyrian heartland. Starting in the Middle Assyrian period, the city came under the authority of the kings of Assyria, who often sponsored large-scale building activities there. However, it was not until 704 B.C. that Nineveh became the administrative capital of Assyria, when the Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib moved the royal family and court there and transformed the city into a thriving imperial metropolis. Nineveh remained Assyria’s capital until 612 B.C., when it was captured and destroyed by a Babylonian-Median collation led by Nabopolassar and Cyaxares. The visible remains of the (7th-century) Assyrian city include the citadel mound Kuyunjik, the smaller mound of Nebi Yunus, and the twelve-kilometer-long city wall.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel Bodard, R. Talbert, Francis Deblauwe
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Noviomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Noviomagus
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Numituriana?/Saltus Caeliae Maximae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Numituriana?/Saltus Caeliae Maximae
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ocur(r)i

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Ocur(r)i
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tovar 1974
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olbensis Pagus?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Olbensis Pagus?
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oleastrum L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Oleastrum L.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olenos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 unlocated Olenos
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olenos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B1 Olenos
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: hdt. ref.; references; smith 1854 ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olontigi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Olontigi
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oplontis

An ancient place (modern Torre Annunziata in Italy), lying between Pompeii and Herculaneum and buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE. Its ancient name is known only from Peutinger's Roman Map.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added clarke 2019; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orospeda (mountain)

Strabo identifies Orospeda as bordering Celtiberia on the south. The Barrington Atlas tentatively locates it in and arround the Sierra de Segura, just to the east of, and across the headwaters of the Guadalquivir river from, the Sierra de Cazorla, which it more confidently identifies with the Tugiensis Saltus.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ossaia

Site of a Late Republican and Imperial Roman villa (first to fifth centuries A.D.)
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostium Eridanum/Ostium Spineticum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C3 Ostium Eridanum/Ostium Spineticum
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pachynos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G5 Pachynos fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pallantia (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Pallantia fl.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references; title, place type = unlocated
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Papirion/Papiriou Castellum/Cherreos Eryma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B3 Papirion/Papiriou Castellum/Cherreos Eryma
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paqarhubuni (region)

Paqarhubuni is a region between the kingdoms of Gurgum and Kummuhu, possibly in the vicinity of modern Gaziantep or Kızkapanlı.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Jamie Novotny

Paqarhubuni (settlement)

Paqarhubuni is a city that was part of Bīt-Adini during the reign of the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (r. 858-824 BC); it might have been part of Bīt-Agūsi while Adad-nērārī (r. 809-782 BC) was king of Assyria. The city and its surrounding region were between the kingdoms of Gurgum and Kummuhu.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added url to details; edited; edited title; edited. added sentence to the details. i will retract the location and add connections. jbecker: check-in of working copy; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny

Pausulae

Pausulae was a town of Picenum mentioned by Pliny the Elder. It was a Municipium of Regio V.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pedum

Pedum was an ancient city of Latium that was part of the Latin League. Located between Tibur and Praeneste, its precise location is now unknown. Some suggest that modern Gallicano is the site of the ancient city.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Peltuinum

Peltuinum was a settlement of the Vestini located along the Via Claudia Nova. The town is notable as the birthplace of the Roman general Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updated references; wikidata added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Perceiana/Promptiana?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Perceiana/Promptiana?
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phlaouiopolis/Flavias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C2 Phlaouiopolis/Flavias
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pisae

A city situated on the Tyrrhenian seaboard and likely of Etruscan origin. Its early nature was that of a mercantile center. The city became a Roman colony in 89 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Platanoi/‘Pictanus’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Platanoi/‘Pictanus’
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: DARMC, M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Podere Marzuolo

Podere Marzuolo was the site of Roman pottery production from the first century B.C. until the early fourth century A.D. The site has yielded evidence for the production of terra sigillata pottery as well as evidence of blacksmithing.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added location; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Aemilius

The Pons Aemilius was the first stone bridge across the Tiber river at Rome (241 B.C.). Its remains are known today as the 'Ponte Rotto'.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: changed type to crosses, added reference; reference update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Fabricius

The Pons Fabricius (sometimes referred to as the Ponte dei Quattro Capi) is a first century BC bridge in Rome that spans part of the Tiber from the area of the Circus Flaminius to the Tiber island.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added topostext, wikidata, vici.org, cleaned up other references; changed type to at; changed type to crosses
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Mulvius

Pons Mulvius (the Milvian Bridge) is a Roman bridge over the Tiber river. The original phase of the bridge dates to the consulship of Gaius Claudius Nero in 206 B.C. The bridge is most famous as the site of a decisive battle between Maxentius and Constantine I fought in A.D. 312.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: changed type to at. added reference; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Neronianus

A bridge across the Tiber river built either by Caius or Nero in order to connect the western part of the Campus Martius with the Campus Vaticanus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: changed type to crosses; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Probi

The Pons Probi across the Tiber is attested in the Notitia and, according to Platner and Ashby, was likely built under Emperor Probus in the third century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: changed cnxn type to at, added time period and reference; changed type to crosses
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Sublicius

The Pons Sublicius is traditionally held to be the earliest Roman bridge across the river Tiber. The textual tradition assigns its construction to the king Ancus Marcius in 642 B.C. It crossed the Tiber near the Forum Boarium just downstream from the Tiber Island.
Creators: Sara Hales, Echo Smith, Edward Keogh
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: name; summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pont de Bornègre

A Roman aqueduct bridge connected to the Roman aqueduct of Nîmes.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pont du Diable (Céret)

A Medieval bridge spanning the Tech river that dates between 1321 and 1341.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Pont du Gard

The Pont du Gard is an ancient Roman aqueduct bridge that crosses the Gardon River near the town of Vers-Pont-du-Gard in the south of France. It was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte Brabaciera

A second century Roman bridge on the Riu Brabaciera.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: ref. update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pont Flavien

A Roman bridge that carries the Via Julia Augusta across the Touloubre river.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added merimee pa00081426: pont flavien; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porte de France, Nemausus

A first century B.C. city gate of ancient Nemausus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poseidonia/Paestum

A major Greco-Roman center of south Italy, Poseidonia/Paestum was originally founded by Greeks from Sybaris in the seventh century BC, who named the settlement Poseidonia. After the Pyrrhic war, the city became a Latin colony named Paestum ca. 273 BC.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Robert B. Camp, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Alex Biad, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, John Muccigrosso, Keri Lynne Porter, Noura Alavi, R. Talbert, Levi Noble
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praeneste

An ancient city of central Italy, the eighth and seventh century B.C. origins of which demonstrate high-level trade contact with the Eastern Mediterranean world. The city withdrew from the Latin League (499 B.C.) and opposed Rome in the Latin war; Cincinnatus eventually subdued Praeneste. Sulla founded a new colony there in the first century B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praetorio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 unlocated ‘Praetorio’
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tib kilikien
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Puente de Cañete

The remains of a Roman bridge known locally as Puente Viejo or Puente de Cañete lying one mile west west of Obulco on the Arroyo Salado.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pyrenaei Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I3 Pyrenaei Pr.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Qasr el-Hallabat

The complex at Qasr el-Hallabat began as a Roman frontier fort along the Via Nova Traiana under the emperor Caracalla. There is evidence for pre-Roman activity at the site (Nabatean). By the eighth century the Umayyad caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik ordered that the Roman structures be demolished in order to redevelop the outpost as an Umayyad desert complex.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Que (kingdom)

Country in the Cilician Plain (Cilicia Pedias) that is known from first-millennium-BC Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hebrew, Aramaic and Hieroglyphic Luwian sources.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jamie Novotny

Que (province)

Que became an Assyrian province during the reign of the eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Shalmaneser V (726-722 BC).
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Quweira

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Quweira
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ras Siyyan

A peninsula in the Obock Region of Djibouti located on the Bab-el-Mandeb strait between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Pierre Schneider
Modifications: initial revision; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roma

The capital of the Roman Republic and Empire.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Sebastian Heath, Tom Elliott, R. Talbert
Modifications: reference added goodman 2020
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Trebula

The Roman amphitheater at Trebula dates to the Augustan period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Trebula Mutuesca

The archaeological remains of the Roman amphitheater at Trebula Mutuesca are located at Monteleone Sabino in the Province of Rieti, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata q28978043: trebula mutuesca amphitheatre
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman aqueduct, Spello

An aqueduct carrying water to Spello from the hills below Collepino.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Roman bridge at Ascain

A fifth-century Roman bridge over the river Nivelle at Ascain in France.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Suessa Aurunca

The Roman theater at Suessa Aurunca was built in the first century A.D. and then restored under Antoninus Pius. Amedeo Maiuri initiated excavations at the theater site in the 1920s. The excavation was not completed until 2003.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rufrae

A Samnite settlement at the margins of Campania.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saepo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Saepo
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: plin. hn; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salduba

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salduba (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F5 Salduba fl.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salduba/Saltum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Salduba/Saltum
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salduie/‘Salduba’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Salduie/‘Salduba’
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salsum (river)

The Guadajoz river.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saltus Burunitanus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C3 Saltus Burunitanus
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; reference link; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saltus Domitianus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Saltus Domitianus
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tm geo id 43499: saltus domitianus
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saltus Lamianus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Saltus Lamianus
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saltus Massipianus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C1 Saltus Massipianus
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tm geo id 17632: saltus massipianus (hammam)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saltus Poctanensis P(h)osphorianus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 Saltus Poctanensis P(h)osphorianus
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added geo id 43500: saltus poctanensis phosphorianus (bordj sabath)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saltus Sorothensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Saltus Sorothensis
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tm geo id 17453: saltus sorothensis (ksar el-amar)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saltus Udensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Saltus Udensis
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tm geo id 43497: saltus udensis
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sam'alla (kingdom)

Sam'alla (šmʾl; also known as Bīt-Gabbāri and yʾdy) was a small Aramean kingdom/city-state during the first half of the first millennium BC. It is named after its capital city Sam'al (modern Zincirli Höyük).
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jamie Novotny

Samariense Metallum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Samariense Metallum
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

San Martino ai Monti

San Martino ai Monti is a minor basilica in Rome. The basilica was founded on a site donated by Equitius during the reign of Pope St. Sylvester I in the fourth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: name; wikidata san martino ai monti
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Savignano sul Rubicone Roman bridge

A Roman bridge on the Rubicon at Savignano sul Rubicone.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scombraria (island)

Strabo reports that the island's name is derived from the mackerel harvested there that are in turn used to manufacture garum.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scytala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Scytala
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Selbyssina

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia

A city founded by Seleucus Nicator between 296 and 280 BC.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Selinous/Traianopolis

Selinous/Traianopolis was a city of Cilicia Aspera and counted among the chief coastal cities of Cilicia. It is perhaps best known as the place where Trajan died in A.D. 117 en route to Rome from his campaigns in the East.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Septem Fratres Montes

The northern peaks of Jebel Musa, a mountain on the African side of the Strait of Gibraltar that is usually identified as the southern Pillar of Hercules. They share toponomy with, and lie to the west of, the ancient settlement of Septem (modern Ceuta).
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Septem Maria (Po River Delta)

The Po (Padus) river delta.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Septempeda

Septempeda was an ancient settlement of Picenum. Its Roman phase began as a conciliabulum in the third century B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference cleanup; references added; vermeulen 2012
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Serreion Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 F3 Serreion Pr.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Serretillis/Serraipolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 G3 Serretillis/Serraipolis
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sextantio

Sextantio was a Celtic settlement at a ford on the Ledus fl. and later became a Gallo-Roman town.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sinethandos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 unlocated Sinethandos/Siniandos
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

So-called 'Tomb of Cicero' at Formiae

A 24-meter tall tower tomb on the Via Appia at Formiae is traditionally considered as a possible location of the Tomb of Cicero.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Soubasanoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D3 Soubasanoi
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

South Etruria Survey area

The original and pioneering South Etruria Survey was led by J.B. Ward-Perkins of the British School at Rome from the 1950s to the 1970s. The initial focus was the territory of the city of Veii (Ager Veientanus). A revisiting of this survey area and the project's outcomes was part of the Tiber Valley Project led by Helen Patterson and initiated in 1997.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added reference, updated details
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Spina

An Etruscan port city at the mouth of the Po river on the Adriatic Sea, most likely founded at the end of the sixth century B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

St-Sylvestre

An arched bridge that could be of Roman date, but also possibly Medieval.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc ref. as related; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Suel

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A5 Suel
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Suessa Aurunca

The ancient center of the Aurunci, Suessa Aurunca was abandoned in 337 B.C. for a more favorable site (modern Sessa) where a Latin colony was established in 313 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Suessa Pometia/Pometia

An ancient city of Latium that had ceased to exist by the first century A.D. It is now unlocated.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Syrakousanos Limen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D3 Syrakousanos Limen
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Syriai Pylai

Syriai Pylai (Belen Pass) is a narrow pass through the Nur Mountains. This may be the location at which Alexander the Great pursued Achaemenid King Darius III after the Battle of Issus.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: name via geonames; name via turkish wikipedia; name via wikipedia; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tabālu (province)

In 713 BC, Tabal (together with the reigion Bit-Purutaš) was conquered by the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721-705 BC) and established as an Assyrian province. However, by 711 BC, Assyria lost control over the region of Tabālu.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Tabālu (region)

Tabal is a region in the eastern and southeastern part of the central Anatolian high plateau (roughly the area of Cappadocia) and it is divided into several principalities (including Bīt-Purutaš) and city-states.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Tarsus/Antiochia ad Cydnum

An important city and river port on the Cydnus river located in Cilicia Pedias.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: ctype
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tartessos

Tartessos was a harbor city and surrounding region located on the southern coast of the Iberian peninsula at the mouth of the Guadalquivir River.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tavolara (island)

A small island located just off the northeast coast of Sardinia. It may correspond to a "Hermaia" mentioned in Ptolemy's Geography.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Janus, Autun

A monumental first-century A.D. Romano-Celtic sanctuary located in Autun, Saône-et-Loire, France, to the northwest of the ancient city of Augustodunum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theline/Col. Arelate/Constantina

An ancient settlement located at modern Arles in France.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Themisonion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 unlocated Themisonion
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references; topostext, strabo added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tillenos/Tillo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Tillenos/Tillo
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Timur (mountain)

Timur is a mountain that is situated between Meliddu and Tabal.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added to details field; edited details; title, added (mountain)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tituli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Tituli
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tolentinum

Tolentinum was a town of Picenum that is listed as having municipal status in the Liber Coloniarum.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Trebula’

A pre-Roman site in the valley of the Sangro river that was later converted to a Christian church.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trebula Balli(ni)ensium

An ancient city of Campania that became enfranchised in the Roman system in the late fourth century B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added bkiesling as contributor; added wikidata and topostext references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trebula Mutuesca

Trebula Mutuesca or Trebula Mutusca was one of two Sabine cities bearing the name Trebula.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikidata trebula mutuesca; dare 22712; partial reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Aemilia

The tribus Aemilia is counted among the twenty-one oldest rural tribes of Rome. Its location is uncertain.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trikomia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D2 Trikomia?
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trikomia 2

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Trikomia 2
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trikomia 3

One of several "Trikomiai" attested in the ancient Greek and Roman world. This presumed settlement cannot be located today, but probably lay in what is today the country of Turkey, somewhere between Dorylaion (Eskişehir) and Pessinous (Ballıhisar).
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name and tp ref; added ptolemy reference; baseline created; details; initial revision; references; removed wikipedia reference because it perpetuates a smith conflation between two attested trikomiai that re explicitly rejects; title, summary, place type; updated pauly reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Triumphal Arch of Glanum

A Roman triumphal arch built in the early first century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: references; wikidata q2859877: arch of glanum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trogodytice

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 A2 Trogodytice
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Turia (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 Turia fl.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Turirecina/Regina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Turirecina/Regina
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Türkmen Baba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Türkmen Baba
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tib phrygien
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tyana/Col. Aurelia Antoniniana

An ancient city of Cappadocia that was the capital of the Neo-Hittite kingdom in the first millennium B.C.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: strabo ref. added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Udiva? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 Udiva? fl.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ulissi/Ulisi/Odyssea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Ulis(s)i/Odyssea?
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unit IV-1 at Nichoria

Unit IV-1 is a large, megaron-style building constructed during the 11th century BCE at the site of Nichoria in Messenia, Greece.
Creators: McKenna Hubbard, Hannah Wilmeth (hwilmeth)
Contributors: Terry Orr, Bianka Torres, Adam Rabinowitz, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference, change cnxn type; reference update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed aqueduct supplying Lambaesis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 unnamed aqueduct (Lambaesis)
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An unnamed bridge over the Ir(i)a fl., north of Libarna.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added ref., changed type to crosses; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed Bridge

This archaeologically attested Roman bridge was located east of Salaria on the Guadalquivir river.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

The remains of a bridge of Byzantine or Turkish construction located northwest of Sardis.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Peter Cobb, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An unnamed bridge over the Nure fl., southeast of Placentia.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: changed type to crosses; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge at Isturgi on the Guadalquivir river

Its ancient name is unknown.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed Roman bridge (Maluenda over R. Jiloca)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 unnamed bridge (Maluenda over R. Jiloca, SE Paracuellos)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed spring supplying Lambaesis via aqueduct

Unlabeled feature captured from the Barrington Atlas
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F2 unnamed bridge group (at Almenno S. Bartolomeo/Salvatore, NW Bergomum)
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 F3 unnamed bridge (S Rusguniae (2): el Kounitra and Oued el Hamiz)
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: changed type to crosses; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C4 unnamed bridge (W Tugia, Las Herrerías, Cazorla on R. Guadalquivir)
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E3 unnamed aqueduct (SW Calpe)
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Laodikeia (Katakekaumene) → *Pithoi? → NW
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G4 unnamed bridge (near Satala)
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 unnamed bridge (SW La Valenzoleja on Arroyo Rabanales)
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 unnamed bridge (near Pyrra, on Lesbos)
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 unnamed bridge (NW Calecula)
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E2 unnamed bridge (over Addua fl. SE Monte Barro)
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C2 unnamed bridge group (SW Ad Duodecimum, near Symvoli)
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, G. Reger, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Ad Duo Flumina? → Lambaesis → Tadutti? → Gibba
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E4 unnamed bridge (over Iria fl., at Iria)
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F1 unnamed bridge (NW Mont-Musiège, at Grésin)
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Gemellae → Ad Piscinam? → Tfilzi → Lambaesis
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F5 unnamed bridge (S Mostene?)
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E2 unnamed bridge (at Annone Brianza, SW Monte Barro)
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 unnamed bridge (Ad Decumum on R. Guadalmellato)
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G3 unnamed bridge (near Castellum Tulei, Oued Chender)
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C2 unnamed bridge (S. Clemente on R. Rus, SW Valeria)
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B2 unnamed bridge (Orgaz, SE Toledo)
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 unnamed bridge (on Siberis fl., near *Hieronpotamon)
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C3 unnamed bridge (Puente de Génave, SSE Mariana)
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ura Fons

The Ura Fons was a source of water for ancient Nemausus.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Uršu/Waršuwa

Uršu/Waršuwa was an Assyrian trading colony (kārum) located on the route between Aššur and Kaneš. This important city is attested in Eblaite and Sumerian sources, including an inscription of Gudea of Lagaš that describes the rebuilding of the temple of the god Ningirsu at Girsu; numerous Old Assyrian and Old Babylonian texts; and Hittite sources, for example, the annals of king Hattusili I, a literary composition generally referred to as ‘The Siege of Uršu,’ a treaty between the Hittite king and Sunassura of Kizzuwatna, and a land grant to a nobleman (Sahurunuwa).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny
Contributors: B. Siewert-Mayer, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added barjamovic 2011; added jnovotny privileges, changed place type; created; edited; imported name from https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/534964140, changed language type to akkadian; initial revision; references; summary; updated hittite atlas reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny

Vatl/Vetulonia

The Etruscan Vatluna resisted Rome's influence in the seventh century, although the city may have been the source of Rome's adoption of the curule chair and the fasces.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veii

An important city of South Etruria located north-northwest of Rome, Veii was eventually sacked by the Romans in 396 B.C. The ancient city covered some 180 ha.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ctype
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ventipo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Ventipo
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veregra/Beregra

Veregra/Beregra was an ancient settlement of Picenum that is attested in the texts of Pliny and Ptolemy, although its precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Aurelia

An ancient Roman road begun ca. 241 B.C. by the censor C. Aurelius Cotta.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Portuensis?

The Via Portuensis is an ancient Roman road that connected Rome and Portus. It proceeded along the right bank of the Tiber river, starting from the Pons Aemilius. In the first part of its course it is identical to the Via Campana.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Praenestina

A consular road running from Rome to Praeneste.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Vicus Phosphorianus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 *Vicus Phosphorianus
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa delle Terme degli Stucchi Dipinti

An imperial villa, perhaps abandoned in the late first century A.D., located near Tor Vergata.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa di Pipiano

A Roman nymphaeum dating ca. A.D. 50-55.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zone

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 F3 Zone
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker