Pleiades Change Log: 2019-09-01 - 2019-09-31

Bronze Age Cemetery at Mursia

A cemetery (referred to collectively in Italian as "sesi") consisting of multi-burial stone cairns associated with the Bronze Age settlement at Mursia on Mediterranean island of Pantelleria.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Caesareum of Alexandria

Hellenistic temple constructed by Cleopatra VII and dedicated to Julius Caesar, and later rededicated by Augustus to himself. In 13 BCE Augustus relocated two obelisks from Heliopolis to the site. The temple was converted to a Christian church in the mid-4th century.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Casa dei Grifi

A late Republican domus of the Palatine Hill that was later consumed by the substructures of the Domitianic wing of the Flavian palace. The Casa dei Grifi preserves important wall paintings that are transitional from the First to the Second Pompeian style. Giacomo Boni discovered the domus in 1912.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Casa di Properzio

The so-called "Casa di Properzio" at Assisi is a Roman domus located near the southern curtain of the ancient city walls. The decorations date the house to the first century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Chatal Höyük (Amuq)

Mound site in the Amuq Plain inhabited from the late 4th millennium BCE-mid-1st millennium BCE. In the Late Bronze Age Chatal Höyük was the site of a sizeable town with connections to the Hittite Empire. In the Iron Age the town was within the sphere of the Syro-Hittite state of Unqi, based at Tell Tayinat/Kinaliya. The town gradually declined, but remained inhabited without interruption until at least the fifth century BCE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Church of Saint Martin at Moissac

A Christian church built, at least in part, atop the ruins of a Gallo-Roman building that include a hypocaust.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Domus of the Lararium

The so-called "Domus of the Lararium" in Assisi was discovered at a depth of 7 meters beneath the Palazzo Giampè. The surviving remains are those of a well-appointed domus with floor mosaics and wall paintings. The domus, dating to the second half of the first century. B.C. and the first decades of the first century. A.D., was comprised of at least 13 rooms and a peristyle.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Gallo-Roman Structure at Moissac

A Gallo-Roman structure including hypocaust and other remains of a bath, located beneath the later Church of Saint Martin in modern Moissac, France. The bath may have belonged to a villa of the fourth-fifth centuries CE.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Histria Pod

An archaeological site near the ancient city of Histria containing the remains of a farmhouse or rural settlement with phases from the Late Archaic and Late Classical/Hellenistic periods.
Creators: Iulian Bîrzescu
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz

Insula 104 at Hierapolis

A well-excavated residential section of the Phrygian city of Hierapolis, dated to the proto-Byzantine period (ca. 2nd century CE).
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Mursia

A modern village on the northwest coast of the Mediterranean island of Pantelleria. Mursia lies atop a settlement of late Bronze Age date that is associated with the cemetery (Sesi) that lies immediately to its south.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Orto della Regina

An archaeological site located on Monte La Frascara at Roccamonfina that is enclosed by a megalithic fortification executed in polygonal masonry.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Qasr al-Lebekha

A late-Roman fort at Ain Labakha/Lebekha in Egypt's Kharga Oasis
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Qaziqulu necropolis

Burial ground near the village of Qaziqulu in Azerbaijan's Tovuz district. The site contains a number of burials dated from the 10th-7th centuries BCE. The site was inundated during the construction of the Tovuzchay reservoir in 2016.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Roman amphitheater at Richborough

The earthwork remains of the Roman amphitheater associated with the Saxon Shore fort at Richborough.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Sese Grande

The "Sese Grande" or "Sese del Re" is a prehistoric tomb on the island of Pantelleria. Sesi are megalithic tomb structures of the second millennium B.C. that are connected with the Sesiote culture.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Tall Bazi

Archaeological site on the eastern bank of the Euphrates in northern Syria. The site contains a town dated to the Early Bronze Age III-IVA (mid-3rd millennium BCE), as well as a Roman sanctuary used only briefly from about the late 1st-late 2nd century CE. The western part of the site was flooded by the construction of the Tischrin Dam in 1999. Tall Bazi and the nearby site of Banat have been tentatively identified as the city of Armi/Armium mentioned in texts from Ebla.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tomba di Fadilla

A Roman tomb on the Via Flaminia at Grottarossa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tomb of Cossinia

A Roman tomb on the right bank of the Anio discovered in 1929. The tomb dates to the first century A.D. and is associated with Cossinia, a priestess of the cult of Vesta.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Villa Carmiano

A villa rustica of about 400 square meters that was discovered at Stabiae in 1963. The site was reinterred in 1998.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Villa di Pipiano

A Roman nymphaeum dating ca. A.D. 50-55.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Villa of Manlius Vopiscus

A villa site near Tivoli that has long been associated Manlius Vopiscus, who is mentioned by Statius. Excavations began in 1825. In 1835 Pope Gregory XVI began construction of his eponymous Villa Gregoriana on the grounds of the Roman villa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel McKee

Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Moissac

An important monastery founded probably in the seventh century of the common era.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary; wikipedia
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ad Quintanas

Ad Quintanas is the name of a road station on the Via Labicana.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: changed type, added time period
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Quintum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 Ad Quintum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Quintumdecimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D2 Ad Quintumdecimum
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Sponsas

Ad Sponsas was a road station on the Via Appia.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aegimoeroe (islands)

An island group of Cape Bon, Tunisia. Pliny the Elder knew of the "duae Aegimoeroe", presumably referring to Ile Zembra and Ile Zembretta.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; references; summary, references, title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aequana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Aequana
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Africa Proconsularis (late Roman province)

The late Roman province of Africa Proconsularis, within the Diocese of Africa.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ager Faliscus (region)

The territory of the Faliscans that lay between areas where Etruscan, Latin, and Sabellic languages were spoken. The geographic limits of this territory on the right bank of the Tiber River stretch from Grotta Porciosa in the north to Capena in the south.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agrifanus Pagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Agrifanus Pagus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigousa (island)

Aigousa Ins. - meaning 'goat island' - is an island west of Sicily that was the scene of a major naval engagement of the First Punic War.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, R. Talbert, Jonathan Prag
Modifications: changed cnxn type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ain Labakha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D2 Ain Labakha
Creators: G. Wagner
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, R. Talbert, Mark Depauw
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ain Ouassel

Ain Ouassel or Ain Wassel is a rural archaeological site dated to the early Byzantine period. The site contained a mix-use farm.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Aisaros (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 F3 Aisaros fl.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Almo (river)

A small river of the Ager Romanus that once joined the Tiber just below the walls of Rome. Almo, the eldest son of Tyrrhus, who is one of the heroes in Virgil's Aeneid, shares the river's name.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added comma; changed reference types to "evidence" for primary sources; references
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Alpes Cottiae (late Roman province)

The post-Diocletianic province of Alpes Cottiae according to the Verona List (ca. AD 303-324). It was assigned to the diocese of Italia.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; cleaned up batlas reference and added new pauly; initial revision; summary; type; updated connections checked-in working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Alpes Graiae et Poeninae (late Roman province)

The post-Diocletianic province of Alpes Graiae et Poeninae according to the Verona List (ca. AD 303-324). It was assigned to the diocese of Galliae.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; cleaned up references; deleted empty reference; initial revision; place type; summary; title; updated connections checked-in working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Alpes Graiae et Poeninae (Roman province)

Alpes Graiae et Poeninae, a small Alpine province of the Roman Empire. There were three such provinces in the western Alps. Alpes Graiae et Poeninae comprised the Val d'Aosta region and the Canton Valais in Switzerland.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added new pauly references checked-in working copy; cleaned up some references; place type; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alpes Maritimae (late Roman province)

The post-Diocletianic province of Alpes Maritimae according to the Verona List (ca. AD 303-324). It was assigned to the diocese of Viennensis.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Sebastian Heath
Modifications: added new pauly reference checked-in working copy; baseline created; cleaned up batlas reference; initial revision; title, summary, and place type; updated connections
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Alpes Maritimae (province)

A Roman province established in the early days of the empire and persisting, with changes, into Late Antiquity.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cleaned up references checked-in working copy; title, summary, and place type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Al-Sabaa wa Arbain

Al-Sabaa wa Arbain (Saba‘ wa Arba’īn) is a small modern town in northeastern Syria (al-Hasakah Governorate). The settlement sits atop a small mound of ruins (ancient name not known).
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; check-in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Amphitheater of Pompeii

The Amphitheater of Pompeii is the earliest known surviving example of a Roman amphitheater. It was built between 80 and 70 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anastasia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 unlocated Anastasia
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; check-in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Andalucía (region)

The region of Andalucía (Andalusia in English), located in the south of Spain, is the second largest and the most populous region of modern Spain. At one time it belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Much of the modern region is coincident with the extent of ancient Baetica.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Andethanna

An ancient settlement of the Treveri. Modern Niederanven in Luxembourg.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anineta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G2 Anineta
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aous (river)

A river that flows from the Pindus mountains to the Adriatic Sea; the modern Vjosë or Aoös.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: changed type; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apamea/Kelainai/Kibotos

Apamea/Kelainai/Kibotos (modern Dinar) was an ancient settlement of Phrygia located at a road junction linking Ionia to the east. In 333 BC Alexander the Great installed his general Antigonos as satrap of Phrygia.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: check-in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollinaris Pagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Apollinaris Pagus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Apollonia
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aprusculani Pagus/Aprusc Pagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Aprusc(ulani) Pagus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arabia (late Roman province)

The post-Diocletianic province of Arabia according to the Verona List (ca. AD 303-324). It was assigned to the diocese of Oriens.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; cleaned up batlas reference and added new pauly reference; initial revision; summary and place type; updated connections. checked-in working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Ara Ubiorum/Col. Claudia Ara Agrippinensium

Ara Ubiorum/Col. Claudia Ara Agrippinensium (Cologne, Germany) was a key site of the Germanic Ubii that became a Roman colony in the first century AD. The city served as the capital of Germania Inferior.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: added new reference, clean up of others; baseline created
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arcus Argentariorum

A commemorative arch located in the Velabrum dedicated to the Severan emperors in AD 204 by the local association of money-changers (argentarii) and merchants (negotiantes). It was later incorporated into the church of S. Giorgio al Velabro.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Aregenoua

Aregenoua was the chief city of the civitas of the Viducasses.
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arkaseia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E5 Arkaseia
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; check-in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Armenia (region)

A plateau region between the Black and Caspian Seas.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added "(region)" to clarify title.
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Asisium

A Roman settlement built over an Umbrian one on a western foothill of the Apennines, Asisium received municipal status and was assigned to the Tribus Sergia. Totila destroyed most of the city in A.D. 545.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tag; cnxn; edited; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Attouda

An ancient settlement, located at modern Hisar köyü in Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; check-in of working copy; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Augoustamnike I

A Roman province of Egypt that was created during the fifth century. This province was at first part of the Diocese of Oriens and then of the Diocese of Egypt and remained so until the Muslim conquest of Egypt.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S. Mitchell, R.S. Bagnall, S.T. Parker
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors: Tom Elliott

Auru

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E3 Auru
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; check-in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Aventinus mons

One of the seven hills of Rome. Until the reign of the emperor Claudius, the hill lay outside the pomerium of the city.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Bannatia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D4 Bannatia?
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: darmc reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Barke

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Barke
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added geonames reference; changed cnxn type, references; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basoretensis Vicus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 unlocated Basoretensis Vicus
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bodotria (river)

The modern River Forth in Scotland.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; changed reference type to 'related'; edited summary.; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Boedinus Pagus

The Boedinus Pagus was located in the area of Superaequum.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary, reference re
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brigetio

Brigetio was a legionary camp, cannabae, and municipium along the Pannonian limes.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: check-in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Britannia I (province)

Britannia I or Britannia Prima was a province of the Roman empire that was established under the Diocletianic reforms of the third century. The capital of the province remains undetermined but the province was mostly likely centered in the present regions of Wales and Cornwall.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: name; summary, place type, name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Britannia (province)

A province of the Roman Empire at the Death of Trajan (117 CE).
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: name; references, place type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Byllis

A Hellenistic and Roman site located on the right bank of the Aous river with a defensive circuit of ca. 2 km.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caelanus Pagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Caelanus Pagus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caesareum of Alexandria

Hellenistic temple constructed by Cleopatra VII and dedicated to Julius Caesar, and later rededicated by Augustus to himself. In 13 BCE Augustus relocated two obelisks from Heliopolis to the site. The temple was converted to a Christian church in the mid-4th century.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Capitolinus Mons

The smallest of Rome's hills and one of its most important, the Capitoline served as the citadel (arx) of the city and as the site of its poliadic temple.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added new reference; changed ctype to related for wikidata; reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capricolanus Pagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Capricolanus Pagus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casa dei Grifi

A late Republican domus of the Palatine Hill that was later consumed by the substructures of the Domitianic wing of the Flavian palace. The Casa dei Grifi preserves important wall paintings that are transitional from the First to the Second Pompeian style. Giacomo Boni discovered the domus in 1912.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn; created; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; reference; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casa della statuetta indiana

The so-called "Casa della statuetta indiana" (I.8.5) lies on the Via dell'Abbondanza. Excavated between 1930 and 1935, it was named for the fine ivory statuette (thought by some to depict Lakshmi) found inside. The house has a slightly irregular floor plan with some rooms added to the structure from adjacent properties.
Creators: Holly Sypniewski
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel Moss, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added some equivocation to the statue's identification in summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Casa di Properzio

The so-called "Casa di Properzio" at Assisi is a Roman domus located near the southern curtain of the ancient city walls. The decorations date the house to the first century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn; created; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cessetania

Cessetania was a region of Tarraconensis and the country of the Cessetani.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Chalcidice

A peninsula in northern Greece. It was hotly contested between Athens and Sparta during the Peloponnesian War, and was later the site of important gold mines under Philip II of Macedon.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: check-in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chrysea (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E3 Chrysea Ins.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott

Church of the Archangels at Sige

Church in the village of Sige (modern Kumyaka) on the southern shore of the Sea of Marmara. Constructed under Constantine VI in 780, the structure was restored twice, in 1448 and 1819. It remained in continuous use until it was ultimately abandoned in 1922.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Circus Maximus

An ancient chariot-racing venue at Rome and a major location for public entertainments (ludi), the Circus Maximus is located between the Aventine and Palatine hills.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added plut. rom. 5.5; added time period, reference; cnxn; reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coccium?

A minor Romano-British settlement located at Wigan, Lancashire.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Scott Vanderbilt
Modifications: edited; initial revision; title
Actors: Scott Vanderbilt, Tom Elliott

Cossyra (settlement)

A harbor settlement on the island of the same name.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; cleaned up batlas reference check-in of working copy; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Creta et Cyrene (Roman province)

A province of the Roman Empire at the death of Trajan (117 CE).
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added np ref 'creta et cyrenae'; added references; changed place type to 'province'
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cures

Cures (also Cures Sabini) was a Sabine city located in the Tiber river valley along the Via Salaria. The Romans conquered Cures in 290 B.C. under M'. Curius Dentatus and granted it status as a municipium in the tribus Sergia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cyrenaica (region)

An ancient region (the environs of the city of Cyrene) that lies in the eastern part of modern Libya.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added np ref.; name; strabo ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Denizli

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Domus of the Lararium

The so-called "Domus of the Lararium" in Assisi was discovered at a depth of 7 meters beneath the Palazzo Giampè. The surviving remains are those of a well-appointed domus with floor mosaics and wall paintings. The domus, dating to the second half of the first century. B.C. and the first decades of the first century. A.D., was comprised of at least 13 rooms and a peristyle.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; reference cleanup; references; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Doric temple of Segesta

The Doric temple of Segesta is an incomplete (6 x 14) temple of the Doric order begun in the 420s B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: added italian wikipedia reference; name; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dragoncello

Dragoncello is a modern district of Rome's metropolitan area where archaeological evidence for a series of late republican villas was uncovered. At least four in number, these villa rustica sites have evidence for domestic production.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drepanum

Drepanum, the modern Trapani, Sicily, is an ancient port city. The archaeological remains of the ancient city are meager. During the First Punic War, Hamilcar fortified the site. The Roman Republic lost a naval engagement near Drepanum in 249 B.C. but then prevailed in the battle of the Egadi islands in 241 B.C. The city was likely of censorial status thereafter.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durolevum

A minor settlement along Watling Street. It may have been located at Ospringe in Kent.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; initial revision; reference; references; removed "attested only on the antonine itinerary" from summary.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Scott Vanderbilt

Elymi

The Elymians were an indigenous people inhabiting western Sicily during the Bronze Age and the first millennium BC.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; reference cleanup; removed latin romanization
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Fabianus Pagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Fabianus Pagus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: changed ref. type; plin. ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ficana

An ancient city of Latium that was said to have been conquered by Ancus Marcius, Ficana was located near the eleventh mile of the Via Ostiensis. Excavation at the site has produced important evidence for the urban center beginning from the eighth century BC. Pliny the Elder mentions Ficana as one of the lost cities of Latium.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added dare ref.; added reference; change cnxn type; changed ref type; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Iulii Concupiensium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Forum Iulii Concupiensium
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fundus (Dic)itanus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F1 Fundus (Dic)itanus
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; check-in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Gabala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Gabala
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; check-in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Gallese

Gallese is a settlement located about 14 km north of Civita Castellana. It was active especially in Faliscan times and again during late antiquity and the middle ages.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; reference; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Germania Superior

Germania Superior was a province of the Roman empire. Its administrative capital was Mogontiacum (Mainz).
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: place type, references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Greek theater of Segesta

Remains of a Greek theater at Segesta that was first built in the first half of the third century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: changed reference type; reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Guardia Perticara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D4 Guardia Perticara
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Haemimontus

Haemimontus was a late Roman and early Byzantine province located in northeastern Thrace.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: additional reference; summary, reference cleanup
Actors: Tom Elliott

Herakleia (island)

An Aegean island in the Cyclades island group, located south of Naxos.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; check-in of working copy; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Hermaia Akra/Mercurii Pr./Kalon Akroterion?

Cap Bon is a peninsula of northeastern Tunisia.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: changed reference type; name; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hiera/Maritima (island)

The second largest of the Aegadian Islands, Marettimo in Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: changed cnxn type; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hindanu/Eddana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 C3 Hindanu/Eddana
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: check-in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Histria Pod

An archaeological site near the ancient city of Histria containing the remains of a farmhouse or rural settlement with phases from the Late Archaic and Late Classical/Hellenistic periods.
Creators: Iulian Bîrzescu
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: edited; initial revision; light edits for english; moved description from summary to details
Actors: Adam Rabinowitz, Iulian Bîrzescu

Imainserène

The site of a pyramidal mausoleum.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference, changed place type from deprecated type to 'tomb'
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalinos (island)

A small Aegean island located between Kalymnos and Pserimos (modern Plati).
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; check-in of working copy; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Karpathos (island)

Karpathos, part of the Dodecanese, lies between Crete and Rhodes in the southern Aegean Sea.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kenchrios (river)

Tradition holds that Leto bathed in the Kenchrios following the birth of Apollo and Artemis.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Koryolen kome

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 unlocated *Koryolen kome
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lactarius (mountain)

A mountain ridge of Campania that is a spur branching off of the Apennines. Many Roman villas in this vicinity were preserved by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary, title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Giostra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 La Giostra
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lanita Pagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Lanita Pagus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ligustinus Pagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Ligustinus Pagus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Manduessedum

At Manduessedum are the remains of a Roman settlement dating from ca. A.D. 60 to the early fifth century. A first-century A.D. military camp dates ca. A.D. 70.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: removed dead reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marsi

The Marsi were an ancient Italic tribe. Their chief center was located at Marruvium.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Martialis Pagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Martialis Pagus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added tm ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maskiobrias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 unlocated *Maskiobrias
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mataei

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Mataei
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; check-in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Mathia (mountain)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B4 Mathia M.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: fetch references from zotero
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mausoleo della Conocchia

A Roman mausoleum dating most likely to the second century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Melantioi Petrai

Modern Pachia island, southeast of Thira in the Aegean Sea.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; check-in of working copy; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Minori

Minori is the site of a major villa located on the Amalfi coast, some 11 km WSW of Salerno. Destroyed by a possible landslide, the villa was in use from the Iulio-Claudian period through to the Flavian period.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added vici.org ref. and cleaned up others; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mogontiacum

The original Roman settlement at Mogontiacum (modern Mainz) was established by Drusus ca. 13/12 BC. The settlement became an important military center throughout Roman times and was the base of operations for numerous Roman legions.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: changed reference type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monastery of Saint Simeon Stylites

The monastery of Saint Simeon Stylites, located ca. 30 km northwest of Aleppo, Syria, is one of the oldest surviving Byzantine churches and dates to the fifth century. The church is built on the site of the pillar of St. Simeon Stylites.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: baseline created; check-in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Moysiacum

A place mentioned in passing in the Vita of Saint Desiderius. Modern scholars have identified it with modern Moissac in southern France where there are significant Merovingian and later medieval remains, some of which overlie structures of late Roman date.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; summary, references. disentangled batlas conflation of the villa site and the name, which is an overstretch in my view. removed bibliography specifically for the church of st. martin and the roman-era bath/villa, for which separate places have been created.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Myle (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A1 Myle Ins.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Myttianus Pagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Myttianus Pagus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nossa Senhora da Póvoa de Mileu

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D4 Nossa Senhora da Póvoa de Mileu
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; reference cleanup, added darmc reference as 'related'
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Nymphaeum of Egeria

A nymphaeum connected with Egeria, the divine advisor of Numa Pompilius. This iteration of Egeria's spring dates to the time of Herodes Atticus in the second century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: changed ref type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oasis Magna/Thebaidos

Kharga: one of the large oases of Egypt’s Western Desert.
Creators: G. Wagner
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Herbert Verreth, R. Talbert, Mark Depauw
Modifications: added rossi 2019 checked-in working copy; cleaned up references; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orikon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Orikon
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orto della Regina

An archaeological site located on Monte La Frascara at Roccamonfina that is enclosed by a megalithic fortification executed in polygonal masonry.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata reference; created; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; reference, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagus Agaminus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 C2 Pagus Agaminus
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagus Ambitrebius

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E4 Pagus Ambitrebius
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagus Disaenius

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B2 Pagus Disaenius
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagus Laebactium?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Pagus Laebactium?
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagus Meflanus

Pagus Meflanus was likely located in the Apennines to the northeast of Beneventum.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagus Muxsi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Pagus Muxsi
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagus Salutaris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F4 Pagus Salutaris
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagus Sarclanus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Pagus Sarclanus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagus Thigillava

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 D4 Pagus Thigillava
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagus Veneriensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Pagus Veneriensis
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tm reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagus Vescinus

The Pagus Vescinus is only attested epigraphically.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagus Vetanus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G3 Pagus Vetanus
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagus Zeugei

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Pagus Zeugei
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palatinus Mons

The central hill of Rome, Italy. Legend held that Romulus founded the city of Rome on the Palatine.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext reference; edited; name; reference cleanup; wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pantelleria (island)

An island in the Strait of Sicily with human occupation dating back at least 35,000 years, Pantelleria has evidence for Bronze Age, Punic, Roman, Medieval, and modern phases. The Romans first acquired the island in 255 B.C. They called it Cossyra.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jonathan Prag, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added 'related' references dare, tm geo, wikidata, geonames; added topostext reference; added trump 1963 reference; baseline created; changed title and summary to foreground the modern name; edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; removed empty reference; title - check-in of working copy; updated connections; updated names
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Perburdava

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 unlocated Perburdava
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pirustarum Vicus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 unlocated Pirustarum Vicus
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pisaurum

Pisaurum (modern Pésaro) was founded as a Roman colony in the territory of the Picentes in 184 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pola

A port city on the Adriatic Sea (modern Pula in Croatia).
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Francis Tassaux, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; edited check-in of working copy
Actors: Francis Tassaux, Jeffrey Becker

Pompey's pillar

A Roman triumphal column in Alexandria, Egypt.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: name; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Mulvius

Pons Mulvius (the Milvian Bridge) is a Roman bridge over the Tiber river. The original phase of the bridge dates to the consulship of Gaius Claudius Nero in 206 B.C. The bridge is most famous as the site of a decisive battle between Maxentius and Constantine I fought in A.D. 312.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: name; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte di Malafede

A Roman bridge that is no longer extant. Quilici notes that the bridge was destroyed both by the Second World War and by urbanization that followed in the post-war period. Blake publishes a photo of E. B. van Deman and indicates that the bridge was built in peperino and of "indeterminate date". She compares the Ponte di Malafede with the construction of the Via Appia viaduct that lies just beyond Ariccia, a structure that was Augustan in its date.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; reference; references; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Qasr al-Gib

A late Roman fort in Egypt's Kharga Oasis
Creators: G. Wagner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting inaccurate location; initial revision; references; summary; title; updated connections, names checked-in working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Qasr al-Sumayra

A late Roman fort in Egypt's Kharga Oasis.
Creators: G. Wagner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; cleaned up references and added rossi 2019; initial revision; title, summary; updated connections, names checked-in working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Robigo?, T.

The sanctuary of the god Robigus, located at the sixth mile of the Via Cassia. The Romans celebrated the festival of Robigalia on 25 April.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: change type; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Aeclanum

A Roman amphitheater located at Aeclanum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references to wikidata, vici.org, dare; cleaned up references; fixed short title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater at Richborough

The earthwork remains of the Roman amphitheater associated with the Saxon Shore fort at Richborough.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited title; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; migrated from location; summary, details, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater at Santa Maria Capua Vetere

Sometimes referred to as the "Anfiteatro Campano", the Roman amphitheater at Santa Maria Capua Vetere is the second largest in the Roman world. Begun under Augustus, it was further renovated under Hadrian and Antoninus Pius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Tusculum

Today the Roman amphitheater at Tusculum is poorly preserved. These ruins have never been systematically investigated.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Tusculum

The Roman theater at Tusculum was first excavated in 1839.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Utica

The Roman theater at Utica.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Romanus Pagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Romanus Pagus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman villa at Positano

An opulent Roman villa maritima destroyed by the A.D. 79 eruption of Vesuvius. The remains of an opulent and well-decorated Roman villa have been known at Positano since at least 1758 when ruins were discovered during work on the bell tower of the church of S. Maria Assunta. Karl Weber conducted excavations there in the same year. Modern work, begun in 1999, has stabilized and consolidated the site.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added ref. to darmc 7902 after retracting darmc-derived location resource; added reference to the mar positano website - check-in of working copy; added references for dare, wikidata, vici.org; baseline created; corrected typo in darmc ref.; initial revision; name; summary, references, names, and title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Rusubbicari Matidiae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G3 Rusubbicari Matidiae
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rutupiae

The Roman fort at Rutupiae was erected at the location where the Claudian landings took place in A.D. 43.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salat (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 A5 Salat fl.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott

Sanctuary of Isis and Magna Mater

The Sanctuary of Isis and Magna Mater at Roman Mogontiacum (modern Mainz, Germany) was active between the first century and the third century A.D.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added summary and changed time period to 21st century; changed cnxn type; darmc ref.; name; summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Santa Liberata

A coastal platform villa conneted with the Domitii Ahenobarbi.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santa Maria Sopra Minerva

A first century B.C. temple dedicated to Minerva by Gneus Caestius and Titus Caesius Priscus, who were two of the Assisi's quattuorviri. The temple was converted to the church of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva in 1539.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sason (island)

Pliny notes that this island was notorious as a pirate refuge.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference, title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Cruz

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H3 S. Cruz
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: darmc reference; reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Segesta/Egesta

A center of the Elymian people in northwestern Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sentice

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F4 Sentice
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: check-in of working copy; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sese Grande

The "Sese Grande" or "Sese del Re" is a prehistoric tomb on the island of Pantelleria. Sesi are megalithic tomb structures of the second millennium B.C. that are connected with the Sesiote culture.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added additional references; baseline created; cnxn; created; edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; reference; updated names checked-in working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Singili(a) Barba

Singilia Barba was the site of a Roman municipium near Antequera, Málaga, Spain.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: changed ref type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sirenae, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Sirenae, T.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[S. Iulianus] (island)

The only island located in the Lago d'Orta.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: title, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Skotoussa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Skotoussa
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Solonium/Solonius Ager

The Ager Solonius is an unlocated ager in Latium, located between Ostia, Ardea, and Lanuvium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Spurianus Vicus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Spurianus Vicus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: changed ref. type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sububus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 A5 Sububus fl.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott

Tannus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D4 Tannus fl.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott

Tarauna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D2 Tarauna
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: zotero
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tempio della Tosse

The so-called "Tempio della Tosse" is an ancient Roman building along the river Anio. Its dating is problematic, but it is likely a building of late antiquity that is built on the site of an earlier villa. It has been interpreted as a nymphaeum, a temple, and also as a tomb.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple D

The temple referred to as "Temple D" in the Largo Argentina is likely the Aedes Lares Permarini, sacred to the lares who protect sailors. The largest of the temples in this sacred area, "Temple D" dates to the second century B.C. and remains largely unexcavated.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: changed reference type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Isis

The Temple of Isis in Pompeii (VIII, 7, 28) is a sanctuary sacred to Isis that dates from the second century BC.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Athanasia Varveri
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus

The poliadic temple of the city of Rome located on the Capitoline hill.
Creators: Wade Tuttle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added time; changed ctype; edited; name; reference cleanup; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tergeste

Tergeste (the modern Trieste) was first a vicus dependent on Aquileia (ca. 100 BC) and later became a colony under Caesar, sometime before 52 B.C. In the Augustan reorganization of Italy, the city was part of the Decima Regio and then of Venetia et Histria. By Late Antiquity, it had become a bishopric.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, Nathalie Prévôt, M. Puhane, R. Talbert, Francis Tassaux
Modifications: edited; references check-in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thimisua

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Thimisua
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; check-in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Timalinum/Talamine

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Timalinum/Talamine
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: check-in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tomba di Fadilla

A Roman tomb on the Via Flaminia at Grottarossa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added imagery location; cnxn; created
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tomb of Aulus Hirtius

A tomb located in Rome's Campus Martius. Its remains are now submerged in the channelized waters of the Euripus canal beneath the Palazzo della Cancelleria.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Tomb of Cossinia

A Roman tomb on the right bank of the Anio discovered in 1929. The tomb dates to the first century A.D. and is associated with Cossinia, a priestess of the cult of Vesta.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; created; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; reference, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Translucanus Pagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Translucanus Pagus
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trapani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B2 Trapani
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trileukoi (islands)

Small, rocky islets in Galicia located adjacent to Cabo Ortegal.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; check in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tusculum

Tusculum was a Latin city of the Alban Hills in central Italy. After 381 BC Tusculum became the first "municipium cum suffragio".
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ulucak

An ancient settlement mound located 25 km west of İzmir with occupation ranging from the Early Neolithic to Late Roman and Early Byzantine periods.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Umm al-Dabadib

A late-Roman fortified settlement in Egypt's Kharga Oasis.
Creators: G. Wagner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikivoyage reference. checked-in working copy.; baseline created; cleaned up references and added rossi 2019; darmc ref. added as related; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; title, summary; updated connections, names, locations. once the osm location is published, the darmc location in the baseline copy should be retracted and a "related" reference for the darmc id added to the place.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Umm Esh

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D5 Umm Esh
Creators: S.E. Sidebotham
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; check-in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Unnamed aqueduct at Ephesus (Aqua Iulia?)

The longest and most recently-constructed Roman aqueduct in the province of Asia, measuring 36.5 km from its source in the hills south of Ephesus to the metropolis itself. The aqueduct was first commissioned by the emperor Hadrian in 122-126, and it portions of it remained in use into the medieval period. In modern times, it is known as the Değirmendere Aqueduct, after the nearby Kenchrios river (modern Değirmendere).
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connections; edited; edited description; initial revision; modern name
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott

Unnamed bridge in the Piazza Eugenio Biffi

The remains of an ancient Roman bridge in the present Piazza Eugenio Biffi in Rome. This bridge is thought to have spanned the Almo river.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; cnxn; repointed cnxn; summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Unnamed Roman bridge at Mainz

Over the Rhenus fl. (Rhine) at Mogontiacum (BAtlas 11 I2 unnamed bridge)
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 unnamed quarry (W Terr'e Frucca)
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: zotero
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D3 unnamed bridge (Ad Sponsas)
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vagniacis

Vagniacis was a small Roman site of the first to fifth centuries with likely specialized religious functions. A series of five temples are situated within a temenos along the Watling Street at Springhead.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veii

An important city of South Etruria located north-northwest of Rome, Veii was eventually sacked by the Romans in 396 B.C. The ancient city covered some 180 ha.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vescia

Vescia was a city of the Ausones that is now unlocated. It became involved in the Latin War and Rome destroyed the city in 314 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Olevano Romano columbarium

A late republican to early imperial columbarium along the Via Praenestina. The columbarium is of rectangular plan and was last used during the early Flavian period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Via Ostiensis

An ancient road running from Rome to Ostia, exiting the city walls of Rome at the Porta Trigemina.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Agatapara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 unlocated Vicus Agatapara
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Aureli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Vicus Aureli
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference tp
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Vicus Aventia]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B3 [Vicus Aventia]
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Baedorus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Vicus Baedorus
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus ‘Bapeni’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 A5 Vicus ‘Bapeni’
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Basoretensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 unlocated Vicus Basoretensis
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Bibiensium?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I4 Vicus Bibiensium?
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added tm reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Buteridavensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus Buteridavensis
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Celeris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus Celeris
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Clement(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus Clement(...)
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus (...)diano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 unlocated Vicus (...)diano
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Esquilinus

Vicus Esquilinus is a district connected with Cales in Campania.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Hi(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus Hi(...)
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Longinopara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Vicus Longinopara
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Narcissiani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 unlocated *Vicus Narcissiani
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Novus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus Novus
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Oual(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 unlocated Vicus Oual(...)
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Palatius

A district or small extra-urban settlement, mentioned in an inscription, that seems to have been connected with the Roman colonial foundation at Cales in Campania.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Parsal(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 unlocated Vicus Parsal(...)
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Pereprus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 unlocated Vicus Pereprus
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Petinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Vicus Petinus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Petrus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus Petrus
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus *Ramidava

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus *Ramidava
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Saprisara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 unlocated Vicus Saprisara
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus *Scaptia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus *Scaptia
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Scenopesis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus Scenopesis
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Secundini

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 unlocated Vicus Secundini
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Siamus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Vicus Siamus
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Tautiomosis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 unlocated Vicus Tautiomosis
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Trullensium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Vicus Trullensium
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Urb(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus Urb(...)
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus ‘Ver(gob)rittiani’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus ‘Ver(gob)rittiani’
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vila Ruiva

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Vila Ruiva
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: darmc reference; reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Villa Carmiano

A villa rustica of about 400 square meters that was discovered at Stabiae in 1963. The site was reinterred in 1998.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn; created; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa dels Munts

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 no. 110 (Els Munts (Altafulla))
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: dare reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott

Zabdicene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Zabdicene
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zyrnas Maseli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Zyrnas Maseli
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tp reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker