Pleiades Change Log: 2019-06-01 - 2019-06-31

Acarnanian League

The Acarnanian League was a tribal confederation of the Acarnanians that later transformed into a league by the 5th century BCE. The league was incorporated into the Roman province of Achaea following the battle of Actium in 31 BCE.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Boothby Roman fort

A Roman fortlet that was part of the Stanegate system, dating to the late first to second centuries.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Scott Vanderbilt

Buddhas of Bamyan

Monumental statues of Gautam Buddha were carved into the cliff-face at Bamyan, located in the Bamyan valley in the Hazarajat region of central Afghanistan, The statues were, respectively, 35 and 53 m tall. They were intentionally destroyed by the Taliban in 2001.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Campi Cauchi

A region in Babylonia through which one of the branches of the Tigris river flows.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Casale Vignale necropolis

An Etruscan rock-cut necropolis of San Giovenale.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Çatalhöyük west mound

Human settlement on the West Mound of Ҫatalhöyük began later than its eastern counterpart and continued longer. The mound is commonly associated with the Early Chalcolithic period, ca. 5,900-5,600 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Dehistan/Mishrian

The ruined Medieval city of Dehistan/Mashhad-i Misrian is now located in the Balkan Region of western Turkmenistan. It flourished from the tenth to fourteenth centuries along a major trade network.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Epirote League

A koinon (league) of Epirote tribes which grew out of the earlier Molossian League, established between 370 and 320 BCE. The league dissolved in the Third Macedonian War (171–168 BCE) due to its constituent cities choosing different sides of the conflict.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Fort Shalmaneser

The ninth-century-BC Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (r. 858–824 BC) constructed an impressive palatial complex in the southeastern corner of the city Kalhu (biblical Calah). This armory, which the seventh-century-BC ruler Esarhaddon (r. 680–669 BC) referred to as an ēkal māšarti (‘review palace’), was completed ca. 846 BC. Fort Shalmaneser, the name of building dubbed by its excavators, remained in use until the very end of the Assyrian Empire (612 BC), although its importance was significantly diminished after the Assyrian court moved away from Kalhu at the end of the eighth century BC, first to Dūr-Šarrukīn and then to Nineveh.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott

Great Palace of Constantinople

Palace complex constructed by Constantine I in 330 CE that served as the primary residence of the Eastern Roman/Byzantine Emperors until 1081 CE. Use of the palace declined beginning in the 11th century, and it had been abandoned by the time of the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453. Most of the structure was demolished in the early Ottoman period. The Sultan Ahmed Mosque was built on the primary site of the palace in the early 17th century.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Hispania Citerior

Province of the Roman Republic in the Iberian peninsula. In the first century BCE Augustus incorporated Hispania Citerior into the new province of Hispania Tarraconensis.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Italia, Regio I

One of the administrative regions from Augustus's division of Italy, comprising Latium and Campania. Described by Pliny the Elder in Book III of his Natural History.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Italia, Regio II

One of the administrative regions from Augustus's division of Italy, comprising Apulia and Calabria. Described by Pliny the Elder in Book III of his Natural History.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Italia, Regio IV

One of the administrative regions from Augustus's division of Italy, comprising Samnium. Described by Pliny the Elder in Book III of his Natural History.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Italia, Regio IX

One of the administrative regions from Augustus's division of Italy, comprising Liguria. Described by Pliny the Elder in Book III of his Natural History.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Italia, Regio VII

One of the administrative regions from Augustus's division of Italy, comprising Etruria. Described by Pliny the Elder in Book III of his Natural History.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Italia, Regio VIII

One of the administrative regions from Augustus's division of Italy, comprising Aemilia. Described by Pliny the Elder in Book III of his Natural History.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Italia, Regio X

One of the administrative regions from Augustus's division of Italy, comprising Venetia and Histria. Described by Pliny the Elder in Book III of his Natural History.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Jrvezh

Village east of Yerevan in Armenia. The town, which has been settled since at least the 5th century CE, contains a 7th-century chapel.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Linguella Roman villa

A multi-phase villa on the island of Elba.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Lycian League

Perhaps formed to protest the annexation of Lycia by Rhodes, by 168–7 BCE the league appears to have gained quasi-autonomy under the domination of Rome. Although the league was a party to a treaty with Iulius Caesar in 46 BCE, by 43 CE the region was annexed by Claudius into the province of Lycia; the league survived and had authority over some local customs and legal matters.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)

Founded by the Argead dynasty, the kingdom of Macedonia was originally located on the political, social, and cultural periphery of Greece. It was allied with the Persian Empire, and the Macedonian king Alexander I supplied troops to fight the Athenian/Spartan alliance at the Battle of Platea in 479 BCE. Thereafter Macedonia became increasingly part of the Greek political world, which culminated in Philip II's subjugation of the majority of Greece after the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BCE. Alexander III ("the Great') expanded Macedonian control over the entirety of the Persian Empire. After Alexander's death in 323 BCE the kingdom was fought over by his successors who declared themselves kings in 306 BCE, effectively ending the unified kingdom.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)

A major kingdom in the region of Macedon/Macedonia. In 306 BCE the successors of Alexander III declared themselves as kings, effectively creating independent kingdoms. Lysimachus originally controlled the region of Macedonia with parts of Asia Minor; afterwards, Macedonia was briefly under the control of Seleucus I and Ptolemy Keraunos until the latter's death in 279 BCE. By 277 BCE Antigonus II Gonatas controlled the kingdom. It would remain under the Antigonid dynasty until the Romans defeated Perseus, the final Antigonid king, and dissolved the kingdom following the battle of Pydna in 168 BCE.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Mains Rigg signal tower

The Mains Rigg signal tower was revealed by excavations (1928; 1971-2) to measure 6.5 m square.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Scott Vanderbilt

Monte Nuxi

A proto-nuragic settlement on Monte Nuxi that covered approximately one hectare. The remains of various built springs are evident.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Monte Santa Vittoria Megalithic Enclosure

A megalithic enclosure that includes a circular Nuragic building.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Mugharet Abu Halimeh

Cave tomb near the modern village of Silat aḑ-Ḑahr containing burials from the Roman and Byzantine periods (1st-early 7th century CE). The cave is named after the Abu Halimeh family, which owned the land on which the cave is located at the time of its excavation in 1949.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Narekavank

Narekavank, or Narek Monastery, was a tenth-century Armenian monastery near the southern shore of Lake Van. It was a major monastic center, and the mystical poet Grigor Narekatsi (951-1003) studied and resided there. The monastery was abandoned and demolished in the 20th century.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Nether Denton Roman fort

A Roman fort site at Nether Denton that was identified via cropmarks. The fort formed part of the Stanegate frontier system, and thus pre-dates Hadrian's Wall. It was abandoned ca. 122.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Scott Vanderbilt

Okehampton Roman fort and fortlet

A Roman fort and a series of five associated enclosures situated on a hilltop overlooking the valley of the River Okement to the northwest and Okehampton town to the southwest. Excavations suggest that the site was occupied ca. A.D. 50-80.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Orticello, Spello

A suburban villa outside Hispellum at the base of Mount Subasio, near a road linking the Via Flaminia to Perusia and Asisium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Park Field, Topsham

An archaeological site that may have served as a pre-Flavian military port serving Isca or a small town.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pont du Diable (Céret)

A Medieval bridge spanning the Tech river that dates between 1321 and 1341.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ramla bay villa

A villa maritima discovered in 1910-11.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ripatransone

In antiquity, Ripatransone was a significant Picene center. It now lies in the Province of Ascoli Piceno, in the Italian region Marche.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman aqueduct, Spello

An aqueduct carrying water to Spello from the hills below Collepino.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Stoke Hill

The site of a possible Roman signal station.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Sultanahmet Camii

The Sultanahmet Camii (The Blue/Sultan Ahmed Mosque) was built on the primary site of the Great Palace of Constantinople between 1609 and 1616 during the rule of Ahmed I.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tech (river)

The Tech river flows some 84 km from its source is the Parcigoule Valley to the Mediterranean Sea.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Temple of the Storm God at Aleppo

Bronze Age temple dedicated to the weather god Hadad in the citadel of Halab (modern Aleppo).
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Theban necropolis

Collective name for the complex of tombs and temples on the western bank of the Nile, opposite the city of Thebes/Luxor. The necropolis was used for royal and elite burials throughout the Pharaonic period.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa Redenta

An ancient suburban villa outside of Spoletium, occupied from the Augustan period to the third century A.D. The remains are on the grounds of the modern Villa Redenta complex.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

6

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 no. 6 (Langon)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: pecs ref
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aardenburg

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D1 Aardenburg
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: pecs ref
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Moissac

An important monastery founded probably in the seventh century of the common era.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achaia (province)

A Roman province of the early empire, comprising the Peloponnese, central Greece, Euboea, most of the Ionian islands and adjacent areas.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Brian Turner, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Acherusia Palus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Acherusia Palus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; tm geo id 41837
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acton Scott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E2 Acton Scott
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Aquas Herculis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Ad Aquas Herculis
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Basilicam Diadumene?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Ad Basilicam Diadumene?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Calceum Herculis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Ad Calceum Herculis
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Duas Lauros

The toponym 'Ad Duas Lauros' refers to a large imperial property at the third mile of the Via Labicana and today comprised of the archaeological park of Centocelle. The site is mentioned in the Liber Pontificalis as that of a large imperial villa in which Helena, mother of Constantine I, lived. Archaeological work conducted in the late 1990s identified the remains of substantial Republican period villas in the same area, with evidence of both elite dwellings and viticulture. The villas identified are the Villa della Piscina and the Villa Ad Duas Lauros.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Duo Flumina?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Ad Duo Flumina?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Medias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F3 Ad Medias
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Novas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Ad Novas
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Piscinam?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D3 Ad Piscinam?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Sextum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 Ad Sextum
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Symmachi?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Ad Symmachi?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad X

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E3 Ad X
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agathou Daimonos (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 unlocated Agathou Daimonos Ins.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ager Cosanus survey area

The term "Ager Cosanus" refers to the territorium (territory) of the Latin right colony of Cosa, reportedly established by Rome in south Etruria in 273 B.C. following conflict with the Etruscan city of Vulci. The colonial center of Cosa has been the subject of ongoing archaeological inquiry since the late 1940s. Beginning in the 1970s, the hinterland of the city was subjected to intensive archaeological field survey. The Wesleyan University survey of the rural hinterland of Cosa identified approximately 132 sites.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ager Gallicus

Ager Gallicus describes the territory Rome annexed after defeating the Senonian Gauls at the Battle of Sentinum.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Al-'Assāsīf

Necropolis on the West Bank of the Nile near Thebes containing tombs from the 18th, 25th, and 26th dynasties.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Albiga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Albiga
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alexandria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Alexandria
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jonathan Fu, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference, place type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Allonzier-la-Caille

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Allonzier-la-Caille
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

al-Mina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 B4 al-Mina
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: DARMC, M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alopeconnesus (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 unlocated Alopeconnesus Ins.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; check in of working copy; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Alpes Cottiae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 100 H3 no. 2 (Alpes Cottiae)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Alpis Graia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H2 *Alpis Graia
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alto do Colaride

A Roman necropolis located in a natural cave.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Altrier

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Altrier
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alyz(e)ia

A city located on the west coast of Acarnania, close to modern Kandila.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amanium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F2 Amanium
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amphax(it)is

The western maritime district of Mygdonia in ancient Macedonia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amphitheater of Durrës

The Roman amphitheater of Durrës dates to the reign of Trajan.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: initial revision; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anactorium

A city founded by Corinth in the seventh century B.C. on the gulf of Ambracia.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; initial revision; reference; tm geo id
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Anas (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Anas fl.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Andesina

An ancient place, mentioned only in the Peutinger Map. Its modern location is not known today.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: Tom Elliott, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: pecs ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anguillara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Anguillara
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antikragos (mountain)

Buba Dağ.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: wikipedia ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antiochia Tharmata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 unlocated Antiochia Tharmata
Creators: F.T. Hiebert, P.L. Kohl
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antiochia Tharmata/Arma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 unlocated Antiochia Tharmata/Arma
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antoger

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 Antoger
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apadnas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 unlocated Apadnas
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added place type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apiolae

An ancient city of Latium that led the Latin resistance against Tarquinius Priscus.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Onesiorum

Aquae Onesiorum (modern Bagnères-de-Luchon, France)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Tacapitanae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Aquae Tacapitanae
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aqua Hadriana

The aqueduct referred to as the “Aqua Hadriana” served the imperial palace in Constantinople.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; edited; title, summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquitania (region)

A region corresponding generally to modern Aquitaine in France. Its Latin name derives from a tribal confederation incorporated into the Roman empire in the first century BCE. Subsequent Roman provinces used the name.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 3924
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquitanicus Sinus

Aquitanicus Sinus (Bay of Biscay) is a gulf of the northeast Atlantic Ocean located south of the Celtic Sea.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arachosia (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 A3 Arachosia fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arachosiorum Oppidum/Alexandria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B3 Arachosiorum Oppidum/Alexandria
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arc de Diane

The ruins of a Roman bath complex at Divona Cadurcorum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: initial revision; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ardea

Ardea was an ancient settlement of the Rutuli in Latium.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ardynion

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Areikoratikos/Arekorata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 unlocated Areikoratikos/Arekorata
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Argaeus (mountain)

Erciyes Dağı in Turkish. A massive volcanic mountain, the highest peak of the Antitaurus range. Commonly depicted on coins from Cappadocia.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aristeia/Aristion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Aristeia/Aristion
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: re ἀρίστιον
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arkailikos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 unlocated Arkailikos
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Armenia II

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 102 G4 no. 41 (Armenia II)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S. Mitchell, R.S. Bagnall, S.T. Parker
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Armenia Maior

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B4 Armenia Maior
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 42675
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Armenia Minor

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G2 Armenia Minor
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 42674
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Armenia (region)

A plateau region between the Black and Caspian Seas.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 2614
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arnesp Roman villa, Valentine, Haute-Garonne

A luxurious Late Roman villa near the Garonne River.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arsanias (river)

Arsanias fl. is a river of eastern Turkey and a major source of the Euphrates fl.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arsaos

A pre-Roman mint located in the territory of the Vascones that is known only by means of numismatic evidence.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; check in of working copy; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Artena

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D3 Artena
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asabon (mountain)

The Al Hajar Mountains of northeastern Oman and the eastern United Arab Emirates are the highest mountain range in the eastern Arabian peninsula.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asichon (promontory)

Modern Ras Hasik in Oman.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Asisium

A Roman settlement built over an Umbrian one on a western foothill of the Apennines, Asisium received municipal status and was assigned to the Tribus Sergia. Totila destroyed most of the city in A.D. 545.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: changed cnxn type; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Askitai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 E2 Askitai
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Assyria (kingdom)

Aššur, later Māt Aššur ('the land of the god Aššur'), grew from a small city-state and important trading center to a powerful, wide-spread empire. At is zenith in the seventh century BC, the Assyrian Empire (883-609 BC) dominated much of the Middle East and the Eastern Mediterranean, stretching from the Persian Gulf in the south to the Mediterranean Sea in the west. Assyria's heartland, an area also referred to as Subartu, roughly corresponds to northern Iraq (Nineveh Governorate) and includes the numerous important cities, especially Aššur (Assyria's traditional religious and administrative capital), Kalhu, Dur-Šarrukin, and Nineveh (the capital of the Assyrian Empire).
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs
Modifications: tm geo id 5181
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Astigi/Col. Augusta Firma

Now the modern Ecija on the Genil river, Astigi was the capital of one of the four conventus of Baetica and became an Augustan colony after 27 B.C.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atax (river)

The Aude river.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Ategua

A Ibero-Roman fortified settlement with substantial archaeological remains stretching into the Middle Ages. The site of Ategua is located near an abandoned farmstead called Cortijo de Teba la Vieja in the area of modern Santa Cruz, approximately 24 kilometers to the southeast of Cordoba in Spain.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: name; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aurelium Cananefatium/Forum Hadriani

Aurelium Cananefatium/Forum Hadriani (modern Voorburg) was the northernmost Roman city on the European continent. It was destroyed ca. AD 270.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, René Voorburg, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ausesken

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 unlocated Ausesken
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Avernus L.

A volcanic crater lake located in the Phlegraean Fields, Lake Avernus served a major ritual role for ancient Romans and Greeks as they viewed it as an entrance to Hades.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Avezzano Roman villa

A large Roman villa near Alba Fucens that originates in the second century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: title, summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Badias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E3 Badias
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baetica

Hispania Baetica was a Roman senatorial province that beings with the Augustan restructuring of the provinces in 27 B.C. The provine was bounded by the Anas river in the west and the Sierra Morena mountains to the north.
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baetis/Certis (river)

The Guadalquivir river is the fifth longest of the Iberian peninsula.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bancroft Roman villa

The Bancroft Roman villa was likely a winged, corridor type villa. It was partially excavated in 1973. Its decorative scheme included geometric mosaics.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Banna

The Roman fort at Banna, now known as Birdoswald Roman fort.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: darmc ref.; references; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barbaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Barbaria
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barbarikinoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Barbarikinoi
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 41

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 no. 41 (La Bussière-Etable, Cm. Châteauponsac)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 75

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 no. 75 (Chez-Roger, Cm. St-Priest-sous-Aixe)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: pecs ref cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 79

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 no. 79 (Antone, Cm. Pierre-Buffière)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: pecs ref cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barton Farm

A winged-corridor villa, the Barton Farm site was the findspot of the Orpheus Mosaic now on view at the Corinium Museum.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi

A papal basilica begun ca. AD 1228.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bastouloi/Poinoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Bastouloi/Poinoi
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baths of Faverges

The Roman Baths of Faverges date to the first century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bebrykia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Bebrykia
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Belgica (province)

The Roman province also called Gallia Belgica.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id; tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beljaus

Founded from Chersonesus in the late fourth century B.C., Beljaus was a fortified agricultural settlement located near the mouth of Lake Donuzlav.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Berenice/Berenike

An ancient port city on the west coast of the Red Sea in modern Egypt.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beroia

The ancient city of Aleppo, located in modern Syria, where extensive elements of Hittite, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Ayyubid, and Umayyad architecture are incorporated into the urban fabric of the modern city. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Béruges

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Béruges
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bithynia et Pontus

A province of the Roman Empire on the Black Sea coast that was formed when the former kingdoms of Bithynia (annexed by Rome in 74 B.C.) and Pontus (annexed in 63 B.C.) were joined together.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; tm geo id 16280
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Blera

Blera was a significant Etruscan settlement in the vicinity of Tarquinii. It lay along the line of the Roman Via Clodia. It received Roman municipal status and was enrolled in the tribus Arnensis. The city flourished in the sixth and fifth centuries BCE.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: changed cnxn type; edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bolbe (lake)

Lake Volvi is located on the Chalkidiki peninsula.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: geonames 733875; summary, title, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Borneskon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 unlocated Borneskon
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bosara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 D2 Bosara
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boulinoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C6 Boulinoi
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tp ref
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bouthroton

Modern Butrint (Butrinti) in Albania, ancient Bouthroton was an ancient Greek and later Roman city located in Epirus. The city became an important bishopric by the sixth century. The site was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992 because of its archaeological remains, which date from prehistoric times down through the late Middle Ages.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, Gabriel Bodard, Taylor Harrison, Noura Alavi, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brampton Old Church

The Brampton Old Church stands on the site of a Roman fort located 13 km northeast of Carlisle and 0.8 km south of the Stanegate.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Breviodurum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 unlocated Breviodurum
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Bria
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: re briana
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bruto e Pisoni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Bruto e Pisoni
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brylleion/Myrleia/Apamea/Col. Iulia Concordia

Brylleion/Myrleia/Apamea/Col. Iulia Concordia was a city in Bithynia founded originally by the Colophonians.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 3218
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bulls of Guisando

A series of Celtiberian sculptures located near El Tiemblo, Ávila, Spain. These statues were perhaps originally created during the second century BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Byzacena

Byzacena was a late Roman province in the diocese of Africa. It was located in what is now Tunisia.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 17967
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cadayrac, Salles-la-Source

Site, in modern France, of a Gallo-Roman settlement whose ancient name is not known.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caepionis Monu.

Caepionis Monumentum (Tower of Caepio) was a tower-cum-lighthouse built by the Roman proconsul Quintus Servilius Caepio in 140 BC. The aim was to make the Salmedina reef at the mouth of the river Baitis (Guadalquivir) navigable. The modern toponym is Chipiona.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calabria

Ancient Calabria comprised the southern part of Apulia and the Salento peninsula.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Calagorris

Calagurris Convenarum (modern Saint-Martory, Haute-Garonne, France)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Callaecia

Callaecia was a Roman province and an early Medieval kingdom in north-west Hispania.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Calpe (mountain)

The Rock of Gibraltar.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: name; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Camboglanna

A Roman fort of Hadrian's Wall, located between Banna (Birdoswald) to the east and Uxelodunum (Stanwix) to the west. It lies approximately 11 km west of Birdoswald and commands the Cambeck Valley.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: darmc 19077; reference - rib castlesteads; references; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Camerinum

Camerinum was a town in Umbria on the frontiers of Picenum that was allied to Rome from 309 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Campi Cauchi

A region in Babylonia through which one of the branches of the Tigris river flows.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cappadocia (region)

A region that stretched from Lake Tatta in the east to the upper Euphrates River and from the Black Sea southward to Cilicia.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference, title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cappellette

The site of a villa located between Frascati and Monte Porzio Catone. It is associated with Matidia Augusta on account of an inscribed fistula discovered there in 1888.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carantomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H4 Carantomagus
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carasa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D2 Carasa
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 M4 Caria
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caria (region)

A historical region of western Anatolia.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: check in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carmo

Carmo was a town in Hispania Ulterior.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Gabriel Bodard, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: change cnxn type; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cartana/Karnasa/Tetrogonis

The site of Cartana/Karnasa/Tetrogonis remains unlocated, although scholars have advanced various theories as to its location.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castelletto Ticino

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D2 Castelletto Ticino
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellum Menapiorum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C2 Castellum Menapiorum
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tp ref
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castiglione del Lago

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C2 Castiglione del Lago
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castle Hill, Whitton

A large villa complex located at Castle Hill, Whitton. This site is considered to be one of the most important villa complexes known in Suffolk. Excavations were conducted in 1929-32, 1946-50 and 1988-9.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary, references; wikipedia ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casuaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Casuaria
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Çatalhöyük

A Neolithic and Chalcolithic settlement of southern Anatolia, inabited ca. 7500 B.C. to 5700 B.C. In July 2012, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caunus

An ancient city of Caria in southwest Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Rob Chavez
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Celtiberia

Celtiberia was inhabited by Celtic-speaking tribes of the Hallstatt culture in the latter first millennium BC. Some attested tribal names include the Arevaci, Belli, Titti, Lusones, and Berones.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 19948
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cerreto Sannita

A Samnite temple dedicated to Flora.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chabak(t)a

An unlocated place in Pontus that was the site of a mint.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; check in of working copy; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Chalandriani

A major Early Bronze Age necropolis on Syros, Chalandriani contains tombs related to the Keros-Syros culture of the Early Cycladic II period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: name; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Charax/(I)Scina

Charax/(I)Scina at Sort in the Mdina of Sultan, cited: BAtlas 37 C1
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Perry Scalfano, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Château-Porcien

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E3 Château-Porcien
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chelidonia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Chelidonia
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chelidonium Pr./Hiera Akra/Tauri Pr.

Cape Gelidonya.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chordiraza

A settlement of Mygdonians located in Mesopotamia.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Church of Saint Catherine, Thessaloniki

A late Byzantine church in Thessalonica
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Church of the Acheiropoietos

A fifth century A.D. Byzantine church.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cilicia

An ancient region, stretching along the southern coast of Asia Minor as far north as the Taurus mountains and westward from the Amanus mountains to the river Melas or, according to some ancient commentators, all the way to the coastal city of Korakesion (modern Alanya in Turkey)
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Sarah Bond
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cilicius Aulon

The sea passage between Anemurium and Cyprus.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Circus of Col. Tarraco

The Roman circus of Tarragona dates from the reign of Domitian. The circus measures ca. 325 meters in length and ca. 100 to 115 meters in width.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Gabriel Moss
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

City walls of Sabucina

The fortification walls of the Classical city.
Creators: Adam Rabinowitz
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Civita di Artena

The remains of an ancient fortified center close to the town of Artena, Italy. The original settlement, of uncertain name, may have been established by the Volsci; both Ecetra and Fortinum have been suggested. The modern village was known as Monte Fortino until 1873.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clesus (river)

A major river and tributary of the Po river of northern Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: changed cnxn type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coequosa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E1 Coequosa
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colica Regio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 unlocated Colica Regio
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: check in of working copy; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colle Plinio

A hilltop villa near Tifernum Tiberinum commonly associated with one of the villas of Pliny the Younger.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Vienna

A settlement of the Allobroges in Gallia Narbonensis that became a Roman colony in 47 BC.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications:
Actors:

Comana/Hierapolis/Chryse

Comana/Hierapolis/Chryse was an ancient city in Cappadocia.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Cominium Ocritum

Cominium Ocritum was a Samnite stronghold captured in 291 BC by Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: changed cnxn type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Condate

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 Condate
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Conjux

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 Conjux
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Consoranni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Consoranni
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Constantinopolis

Capital city of the Eastern Roman Empire, the Latin, and the Ottoman Empires founded by Constantine I in AD 330.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corcyra (island)

Corcyra Ins. (Kerkyra/Corfu) is an island in the Ionian Sea.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corduba/Col. Patricia

Corduba/Col. Patricia (modern Córdoba, Andalusia) is an ancient site where prehistoric, Punic, Roman, Visigothic, and Muslim phases of occupation are known. The city's historic center was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: changed cnxn type, added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corsi

The Corsi were an ancient tribe occupying a region of ancient Sardinia that is now known as Gallura.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corsica/Kyrnos (island)

The island of Corsica, in the Mediterranean Sea.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corsica (Province)

The post-Diocletianic province of Corsica according to the Verona List (ca. AD 303-324); coincident geographically with the island in the Mediterranean.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikipedia ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cozzo la Torre

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D3 Cozzo la Torre
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Creta et Cyrene (Roman province)

A province of the Roman Empire at the death of Trajan (117 CE).
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 42374
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Curicta (island)

A large island in the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Cusinitani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 *Cusinitani
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Custodia Rubriensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Custodia Rubriensis
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dacia

Dacia was a region inhabited by the Dacians or Getae. A Dacian kingdom existed from ca. the early first century BC until the Roman conquest under Trajan in AD 106.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; tm geo id 12834; tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Dacia Inferior (province)

A province of the Roman Empire, created under the emperor Hadrian.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dacia Mediterranea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 L3 Dacia Mediterranea
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 42684
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dacia Porolissensis (province)

Sometime after AD 124, Dacia Superior was sub-divided into two provinces: Dacia Apulensis and Dacia Porolissensis.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 42763
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dacia Superior (province)

A province of the Roman Empire created under the emperor Hadrian.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 42767
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dalmatia

Dalmatia is an historical region of present-day Croatia, located to the east of the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 11624
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Damastion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 unlocated Damastion
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Danuvius/Istros/Hister (river)

The Danube river.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Darantasia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H3 Darantasia
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Daroakana

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Daskylitis Limne

Also called "Aphnitis Limne" in antiquity, according to Strabo. Modern Lake Kuş/Lake Manyas in Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Didyme (island)

One of the Aeolian Islands with Greek occupation from the fourth century B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dioscurias/Sebastopolis

A Greek city established by Miletos ca. 540 B.C. on the site of an earlier second millennium B.C. settlement.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Divona

Divona (Cahors) was the capital of the civitas of the Cadurci throughout the Roman period. It takes its name from a sacred spring (likely the Fontaine des Chartreux) and a ford on the Lot river.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Domvs Romana

A ruined Roman townhouse located on the boundary between Mdina and Rabat, Malta that was discovered in 1881. It dates to the first century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Donakea?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B4 Donakea?
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dyrr(h)achium/Epidamnos

A city founded in 627 B.C. by colonists from Corinth and Kerkyra.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: changed cnxn type, added ref.; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ekualakos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 unlocated Ekualakos
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

El Algarve

El Algarve is a region that is today located in the south of Portugal. Historically, it once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

El Ruedo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 El Ruedo
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: darmc 20846; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Enosis (island)

The Isola di San Pietro is one of the principal islands of the Sulcis archipelago.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Epetium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Epetium
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Epirus

An ancient region that included northwest parts of modern Greece and the southern tip of modern Albania.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 655
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Epirus Nova

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 K3 Epirus Nova
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Epirus Vetus

A province of the Roman Empire that was later incorporated into the province of Macedonia.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 42190
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eremia Geton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 C3 Eremia Geton
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: change type to related; references; tm geo
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eristos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 unlocated Eristos
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference url
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eschatiota?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A4 Eschatiota?
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: place type, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Esterzili

The Domu de Orgia at Esterzili is the largest nuragic "megaron" structure thus far discovered in Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: reference; wikidata q1270818; wikipedia reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Etruria/Tuscia (region)

Etruria/Tuscia was an ancient region of Central Italy inhabited by the Etruscans.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Euphrates (river)

The longest river of Western Asia, the Euphrates flows from the Kara Su and the Murat Su to the confluence with the Tigris river.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, P. Flensted Jensen, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications:
Actors:

Eustibaikula-Eusti

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 unlocated Eustibaikula-Eusti
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Excisum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 Excisum
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[*Exidualum]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 [*Exidualum]
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Exomvourgo

A mountain on the island of Tinos with archaeological evidence for habitation beginning in the Late Bronze Age and concluding with the remains of a Venetian fortress.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: changed cnxn type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ferrières

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Ferrières
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Flanaticus Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Flanaticus Sinus
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Chiara Palladino, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fonte dell'Acqua Paola

The Fontana dell'Acqua Paola or Il Fontanone stands on the Ianiculum near the church of San Pietro in Montorio. It was built in 1612 to mark the end of the Acqua Paola aqueduct after it had been restored by Pope Paul V.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fortifications at Civita di Artena

The polygonal masonry fortifications of the ancient settlement now known as Civita di Artena. These fortifications today measure more than 2.5 km in length.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Novum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A2 Forum Novum
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 41115
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Forum Novum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F3 *Forum Novum
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 43244
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Novum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G4 Forum Novum
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 43243
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Novum (Vescovio)

Forum Novum was a Roman town and an early medieval bishopric. It is located in the Sabine hills and was likely founded as a market center during the Republican period. It had achieved the status of municipium by the first century A.D. The market center seems to have remained active until at least the fourth century and by the fifth century, a bishopric is established there.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fossae? Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B1 Fossae? Ins.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Frattesina

Frattesina di Rovigo is the site of Final Bronze Age (FBA) occupation, ca. 1200–1000 B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fundus Betutianus

An estate in Aemilia mentioned on the Veleia tablet.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gadeira/Gades/Col. Augusta Gaditana

Gadeira/Gades/Col. Augusta Gaditana (modern Cadiz, Spain) is an ancient city of Spain and one of the oldest continuously occupied cities of Europe. Its origins may be Phoenician (Gadir (Phoenician: גדר)).
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications:
Actors:

Galata (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G1 Galata Ins.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; tm geo id 42398, geonames 2469631; tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galatia et Cappadocia

Galatia et Cappadocia, a Roman province that results from the union of Galatia and Cappadocia.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: geonames 8378489
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galatia Saloutaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 102 F4 no. 35 (Galatia Saloutaria)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, R.S. Bagnall, S. Mitchell, S.T. Parker
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallia

The ancient region known to the Romans as "Gallia" (Gaul). Famously described by Caesar as the territory of the ancient Celts (Celtae), whom the Romans called Gauls (Galli in Latin).
Creators: Mary E. Downs, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galliae

The Diocese of Gaul was a diocese of the later Roman Empire.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 42666
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallicia

A region of northwest Spain that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Galicia.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallo-Roman Theater of Lillebonne

The Gallo-Roman Theater of Lillebonne was in use from the first to the third century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel Moss
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Garsaura/Col. Claudia Archelais/Koloneia

Originally known as Garsaura, this place was a key settlement of the strategia of Garsaouritis. King Archelaus refounded it and named it after himself. Under the Roman emperor Claudius the site received colonial status. The settlement is located at an oasis to the southeast of Tuz Gölü and some 225 km south of Ancyra.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gemellae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D3 Gemellae
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Germanicopolis/Clibanus?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B3 Germanicopolis/Clibanus?
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gesoriacum/Bononia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B2 Gesoriacum/Bononia
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Giddilitani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Giddilitani
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Giuggianello

A fourth to third century B.C. circular tower in masonry built atop a Middle Bronze Age mound.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Golasecca

The Golasecca culture was a Celtic culture of northern Italy. The necropolis at Golasecca is the type-site of this archaeological culture and is located in the province of Varese, Lombardy.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gravelly Guy

A settlement near modern Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire, England, occupied from the late Neolithic through the Roman periods.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Gravinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 unlocated Gravinum
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tp ref
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Great Mosque of Aleppo

The Great Mosque of Aleppo, also known as the Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo, is the largest and one of the oldest mosques in the city of Aleppo, Syria.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; migrated from location; promoted
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Great Palace of Constantinople

Palace complex constructed by Constantine I in 330 CE that served as the primary residence of the Eastern Roman/Byzantine Emperors until 1081 CE. Use of the palace declined beginning in the 11th century, and it had been abandoned by the time of the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453. Most of the structure was demolished in the early Ottoman period. The Sultan Ahmed Mosque was built on the primary site of the palace in the early 17th century.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Grobbendonk

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E1 Grobbendonk
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grottarossa

Grottarossa is located at the intersection of key roadways in northern suburbium of Rome, lying along the Via Flaminia as well as at the point where the Via Veientana separated from the Via Cassia and thereby connected Rome with Veii. There is archaeological evidence for tombs, both built tombs and rock-cut tombs in the exposed tuff escarpments, as well as villas.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grotte di Torri

Grotte di Torri is located on the left bank of the Tiber river in the modern comune of Montopoli di Sabina. It has been inhabited since pre-Roman times.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; wikidata q3777134
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grotto of the Sibyl

A cave discovered by Amedeo Maiuri in 1932 and connected in the historical tradition with the Cumaean Sibyl. The site features in the sixth book of Virgil's Aeneid.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gué-de-Sciaux

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Gué-de-Sciaux
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(H)Adriaticum/Superum Mare

A body of water separating the Apennine Peninsula of Italy from the Balkan Peninsula.
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Neven Jovanovic, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hamaxitos

Hamaxitos was a Greek city in the southwestern Troad which was considered to mark the boundary between the Troad and Aeolis. Its territory included the temple of Apollo Smintheus.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: change cnxn type; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Harmozike

Harmozike was an ancient site in Georgia and the dwelling of the royalty of Caucasian Iberia. The site is located on the Bagineti hill in modern Mccheta. Pompeius Magnus captured the site in 65 BC.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ctype: part of (regional)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Hasta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D5 Hasta
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hasta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 C4 Hasta
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hecatompylos?/Komish/[(Shahr-i) Qumis]

Hecatompylos? was an ancient city in Iran that served as the capital of the Parthian Arsacid dynasty by 200 BC. Alexander passed through in 330 BC and the city eventually became part of the Seleucid empire and later a capital of the Parthian empire.
Creators: M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: changed cnxn type; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Helenopontos

The province of Pontus became Diospontus in the Diocese of Pontus by 314. Following the death of Helena, mother of Constantine I, in 328 it was renamed Helenopontos. In 535/6 it was joined with Pontus Polemoniacus but retained the name Helenopontos.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, R.S. Bagnall, S. Mitchell, S.T. Parker
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herakleidai T./Neokleion/Limemeia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 unlocated Herakleidai T./Neokleion/Limemeia
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hérisson, Cm.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Hérisson, Cm.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hermonaktos Kome

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 unlocated Hermonaktos Kome
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hiera Heliou Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 inset Hiera Heliou Pr.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hiera (Hephaistou) (island)

One of the Aeolian Islands utilized in antiquity mostly for its natural resources. Ancient Romans exploited resources including wood, alum, and sulfur.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hildesheim

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F4 Hildesheim
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippalon Pelagos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 D3 Hippalon Pelagos
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; tm geo id 11201
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippalum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Hippalum
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hispalis/Col. Romula

Hispalis/Col. Romula (modern Seville, Spain).
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: name; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hispania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 1 B2 Hispania
Creators: Mary E. Downs, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added np ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hispaniense? Ostium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C3 Hispaniense? Ostium
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Horreum Margi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Horreum Margi
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 29653
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House A VII 4

Olynthian "type house" for the orthogonally planned urban area on the North Hill
Creators: Michelle Willoughby, Jeremiah Bartlett
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: edited; initial revision; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Many Colors

A large and well-appointed house located in the Villa Section of Olynthus, proposed as an Olynthian type-house
Creators: Michelle Willoughby, Jeremiah Bartlett
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: edited; initial revision; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Hulwan]/Valashfarr/Beth Lashpar/Chala/Albania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 A2 [Hulwan]/Valashfarr/Beth Lashpar/Chala/Albania
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision; references
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Iasonius (mountain)

A mountain mentioned by Strabo, Ptolemy, and Ammianus. It is probably to be identified with Mount Damāvand in modern Iran.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Iberia (ancient region)

Iberia was an ancient region of southern Caucasia.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Iberia (modern region/peninsula)

The Iberian Peninsula, the westernmost portion of the continent of Europe, bounded in the northeast by the Pyrenees Mountains, in the east and south by the Mediterranean Sea, the west by the Atlantic Ocean, and the north by the Bay of Biscay.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: changed reference type to related; geonames 2267430; name; tm geo id 36800
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Idrias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Idrias
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilipa Magna

Ilipa Magna was located on the right bank of the Baetis river. It is now the modern Alcalá del Río. In antiquity it was notable for silver mines located nearby.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Illyricum

Illyricum was a Roman province that existed from 167 BC until AD 10.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 900
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iltukoite

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 unlocated Iltukoite
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Indicum Mare

The Indian Ocean.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 11202
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Interocrium

A Sabine town that was later known as a mansio on the course of the Via Salaria.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Irgenhausen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 Irgenhausen
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, M. Puhane
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isauria

A region of southern Asia Minor.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary, reference, tm geo id 11769
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isca

Isca Dumnoniorum was a Roman site that was the likely base of Legio II Augusta.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, David Mimno, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; references; tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iska (river)

The River Exe flows into the English Channel at Lyme Bay.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isola Sacra

An extensive second and third century A.D. necropolis located between the city of Ostia and Portus.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jonathan Weiland, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Italia

The Italian peninsula extending northward to the Alps as recognized by the Romans.
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Pierre Motylewicz, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Italica

A city in Spain founded in 206 B.C. by Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus as a site at which to settle Roman soldiers wounded in the Battle of Ilipa.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(I)Tucci

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 (I)Tucci
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iudaea (region)

Iudaea was an historical region of the Levant located in the mountainous southern part of the Land of Palestine, roughly corresponding to the southern West Bank. The region's name derives from the biblical tribe of Judah and the associated Kingdom of Judah (ca. 934 until 586 BC).
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: R. Talbert, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, Gabriel McKee, Herbert Verreth, Sean Gillies, Mark Depauw
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iulia Traducta/Iulia Ioza/Tingentera

Iulia Traducta/Iulia Ioza/Tingentera (modern Algeciras, Spain) is an ancient seaport of southern Iberia with Punic and Roman phases.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iuliobona

A settlement of the Caletes in Gallia Belgica
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jebel Akhdar (Oman)

Coordinates after GeoHack.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: initial revision; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jebel Barkal

Jebel Barkal is a mountain that, ca. 1450 BC, was considered the limit of the New Kingdom empire of the Egyptian Pharaoh Thutmose III. Numerous archaeological sites connected with Nubia and the Kingdom of Kush surround Jebel Barka, all of which are listed on the UNESCO World Heritage list.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jebel Khayabir/Alexandria?/Antiochia?/Spasinou Charax?/Karkh Maisan?/[Astarabad Ardashir]?

Close to Ǧabal Ḫayabir in Iraq, this site was an important mercantile center of southern Mesopotamia and capital of Characene. The ancient site is located close to Ǧabal Ḫayabir.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jebel Shams

Jebel Shams (Arabic: جبل شمس‎, (mountain of sun) rises to 2,818 m (9,245 ft) asl and is the highest summit of the Al Hajar Mountains in Oman.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; initial revision; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Kaidros (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 *Kaidros fl.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaisias Aigialos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C2 Kaisias Aigialos
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kataonia

Kataonia was a regional subdivision of Cappadocia.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kinnaborion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Kinnaborion
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kissynioi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 unlocated Kissynioi
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kleides Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 F1 Kleides Pr.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Klin-Yar

A burial ground near the modern town of Kislovodsk in the North Caucasus. The site contains 270 burials associated with the Iron Age Koban culture and the early medieval Sarmatians and Alans.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Kome

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B4 Kome
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kophanta/Kophas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 unlocated Kophanta/Kophas
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

L’Abergement

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G1 L’Abergement
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Labisco

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F3 Labisco
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lactora

Lactora was the capital of the civitas of the Lactorates.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lake Tana

Lake Tana is the source of the Blue Nile and the largest lake in Ethiopia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lakine

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 unlocated Lakine
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lalonquette

A Gallo-Roman villa that is expanded upon the second and third centuries A.D.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Maladrerie

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H4 La Maladrerie
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Latium Vetus (region)

Latium Vetus is an historical region of Italy. Latium Vetus begins south of the Tiber river and extends as far as Circeo, at which point the boundary of Latium Adiectum is reached.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Vayssière

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I1 La Vayssière
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Le Clap

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H4 Le Clap
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Le Crêt-du-Maure

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Le Crêt-du-Maure
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lemannus (lake)

Lemannus Lacus (the modern Lake Geneva).
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lemincum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 Lemincum
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Les Baumelles

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A3 Les Baumelles
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: pecs ref cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Les Côtes-de-Clermont

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 Les Côtes-de-Clermont
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Les Jumeaux

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Les Jumeaux
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Libycum Mare

A portion of the Mediterranean Sea lying along the coast of Libya and extending eastward as far as the island of Crete.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Liffol-le-Grand

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F4 Liffol-le-Grand
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: pecs ref cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Londinium/Augusta

Roman London was established ca. A.D. 43.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lousonna

Lousonna began as a Roman military establishment on the site of a Celtic center.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucus Furrinae

The Lucus Furrinae or Syrian Sanctuary is a sanctuary site on the Janiculum Hill in Rome. The first known construction at the site took place during the late first century CE and it remained in use until the mid-fourth century CE.
Creators: Wenqian Liu, Lex Ladge
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Thomas Landvatter
Modifications: cnxn; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lugdunensis (province)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 100 F2 Lugdunensis
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lugdunum Convenarum

Lugdunum Convenarum (modern Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges) was founded by Cnaeus Pompeius as a Roman colony in 72 BC. The site defended the Aran valley and the approaches to Iberia.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Luni sul Mignone

Luni sul Mignone is a site with archaeological evidence for habitation in the later second millennium BC, continuing into the Italian Iron Age. Excavations conducted by the Swedish Institute in Rome (1960-1963) exposed three phases of settlement activity.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lycia

Lycia was a region of southwestern Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lycia et Pamphylia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 100 M4 Lycia et Pamphylia
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 16417
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lycian League

Perhaps formed to protest the annexation of Lycia by Rhodes, by 168–7 BCE the league appears to have gained quasi-autonomy under the domination of Rome. Although the league was a party to a treaty with Iulius Caesar in 46 BCE, by 43 CE the region was annexed by Claudius into the province of Lycia; the league survived and had authority over some local customs and legal matters.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Lykia

The Late antique province of Lykia (BAtlas 102 E4 no. 28)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, R.S. Bagnall, S. Mitchell, S.T. Parker
Contributors: Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Irene Soto, Sean Gillies
Modifications: initial revision; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)

Founded by the Argead dynasty, the kingdom of Macedonia was originally located on the political, social, and cultural periphery of Greece. It was allied with the Persian Empire, and the Macedonian king Alexander I supplied troops to fight the Athenian/Spartan alliance at the Battle of Platea in 479 BCE. Thereafter Macedonia became increasingly part of the Greek political world, which culminated in Philip II's subjugation of the majority of Greece after the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BCE. Alexander III ("the Great') expanded Macedonian control over the entirety of the Persian Empire. After Alexander's death in 323 BCE the kingdom was fought over by his successors who declared themselves kings in 306 BCE, effectively ending the unified kingdom.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited; initial revision; zotero fetch
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)

A major kingdom in the region of Macedon/Macedonia. In 306 BCE the successors of Alexander III declared themselves as kings, effectively creating independent kingdoms. Lysimachus originally controlled the region of Macedonia with parts of Asia Minor; afterwards, Macedonia was briefly under the control of Seleucus I and Ptolemy Keraunos until the latter's death in 279 BCE. By 277 BCE Antigonus II Gonatas controlled the kingdom. It would remain under the Antigonid dynasty until the Romans defeated Perseus, the final Antigonid king, and dissolved the kingdom following the battle of Pydna in 168 BCE.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; zotero fetch
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Macedonia (region)

The region of ancient Macedonia in the Balkan peninsula. The boundaries of the region have shifted significantly over time, and remain controversial.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: check in of working copy; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maeotis

Maeotis, known in antiquity as a lake, is the modern Sea of Azov and is the shallowest of the world's seas.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Magdalensberg

An ancient settlement and emporium of the Celtic Kingdom of Noricum, cited: BAtlas 20 B3 Magdalensberg
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Tom Elliott
Modifications: check in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mageroy Gallo-Roman villa

The archaeological site of a well preserved Gallo-Roman villa located at Mageroy in Habay-la-Vieille, Arlon.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maionia/Mysia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G4 Maionia/Mysia
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 52809
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mantala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Mantala
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Masabadan/Massabatene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 B3 Masabadan/Massabatene
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mazaka/Eusebeia/Caesarea

Mazaka/Eusebeia/Caesarea was the chief town of Cappadocia, modern Kayseri.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Sarah Bond, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mdina

Mdina, Malta, has ancient origins, being occupied perhaps as early as 4000 BC. The site was first fortified by the Phoenicians ca. 700 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Media/Mad(aya) (region)

Media/Mad(aya) was a region of northwestern Iran.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: title, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mediconnum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Mediconnum
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Medinet Habu

The New Kingdom mortuary temple of Ramesses III at Medinet Habu, on the West bank of the Nile near Luxor.
Creators: Nate Nagy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Mediolanum Aulercorum

Mediolanum Aulercorum was the chief town of the Aulerci Eburovices.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Medracen

A royal mausoleum of the Berber Numidian Kings located near Batna city in the Aurasius Mons of Numidia.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: pecs ref
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Megiste (island)

Megiste Ins. (modern Kastellorizo) is the easternmost Greek island. In antiquity it was colonized by Dorian Greeks.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: pecs ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mekyberna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Mekyberna
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added pecs ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meliboia

Meliboia was one of the chief settlements of Magnesia. Its precise location cannot be determined today with certainty.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melita

A capital town founded by Carthaginians.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melita/Malta (island)

The island of Malta, located in the Mediterranean Sea between Sicily and Libya.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jonathan Prag, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: change ref type; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mellaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Mellaria
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melos (island)

Melos is a volcanic island in the Cyclades and in prehistoric times served as an important source of obsidian in the Aegean Sea. Substantial remains of Bronze Age and Greco-Roman civilizations have been excavated on the island.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Georgios Tsolakis, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Menestheus, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Menestheus, T.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meninge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Meninge
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mesarfelta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Mesarfelta
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meschistha

Meschistha (modern Mtskheta (Georgian: მცხეთა)) is an ancient city in Georgia and was the capital of the Hellenistic kingdom of Iberia. Meschistha became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Diane Braund, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: ctype: part of (regional)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Metalli Ulpiani

The Metalli Ulpiani mining district
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Metapinum? Ostium

Metapinum? Ostium, the mouth of the Rhone river.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Metropolis

Metropolis was a city located in southern Phrygia.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: strabo ref.; summary, np reference; tm geo id 16123
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Milreu

A Roman peristyle villa located in Lusitania.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Minio (river)

A river that flows some 62 km from the Monti Sabatini to the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moesi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Moesi
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; tm geo id 11822
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moesiae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 L3 Moesiae
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 42663
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moesia Inferior (province)

A province of the Roman Empire created under the Emperor Domitian from part of the older province of Moesia (q.v.).
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 29480
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moesia Superior (province)

A province of the Roman Empire created under the Emperor Domitian from part of the older province of Moesia (q.v.).
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 29481
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Montmaurin Gallo-Roman villa

The Montmaurin Gallo-Roman villa is a key example of a late Roman villa in Aquitania. The villa centers on an enormous peristyle courtyard and the complex overall is possessed of a grand and elegant design.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mont Salève

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G1 Mont Salève
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moridunum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 unlocated Moridunum
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III

Temple constructed in the Theban Necropolis during the 18th Dynasty.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Mortuary Temple of Merenptah

Mortuary temple of the Nineteenth Dynasty in the Theban Necropolis.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Mosconnum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D1 Mosconnum
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mugharet Abu Halimeh

Cave tomb near the modern village of Silat aḑ-Ḑahr containing burials from the Roman and Byzantine periods (1st-early 7th century CE). The cave is named after the Abu Halimeh family, which owned the land on which the cave is located at the time of its excavation in 1949.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; name
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Mygdonia

A plain in Mesopotamia surrounding Nisibis. Alexander the Great settled Macedonian veterans here.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mygdonia

Mygdonia was a region of ancient Macedonia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; summary, references; wikidata q639861
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mygdonia

A now-unlocated city that Pliny places in the Isaurian highlands, bounded on the north by Phrygia, in the west by Pisidia, and Lycaonia to the east.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mysia (region)

A region of northwestern Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 1407
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nabrissa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Nabrissa
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: name; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Napata

Napata was a Nubian city-state located on the west bank of the Nile River and founded in the fifteenth century B.C.
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Narbonensis

The Roman imperial province of Gallia Narbonensis.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 19860
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Narekavank

Narekavank, or Narek Monastery, was a tenth-century Armenian monastery near the southern shore of Lake Van. It was a major monastic center, and the mystical poet Grigor Narekatsi (951-1003) studied and resided there. The monastery was abandoned and demolished in the 20th century.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Negrenenses Maiores/Ad Maiores

A Roman fort and associated settlement (vicus) known today as Henchir Bessariani. It is located southwest of modern Negrine in Algeria.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Stanisław Ludwiński, DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Nemetotacio’

The earthwork remains of a Roman fort that likely covered an area of approximately 2 ha.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neogilla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 D2 Neogilla
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Noricum Mediterraneum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 J2 Noricum Mediterraneum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 42689
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Noricum (region)

Region deriving its name from a federated Celtic kingdom that became a province of the Roman empire (q.v.).
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references; tm geo id 11329
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Noricum Ripense

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 J2 Noricum Ripense
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 42688
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

North Leigh

North Leigh Roman villa is a large villa complex located near the River Evenlode. This was a luxurious villa with four bathing suites.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary, references, details
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Novem Populi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 F3 Novem Populi
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 42699
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Noviodunum?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Noviodunum?
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Novioregum

An ancient road station, identified with the archaeological site at Barzan, in France.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; check in of working copy; darmc 8922; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Nurritani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 Nurritani
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nymphaeum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E2 Nymphaeum
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nymphaios Limen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Nymphaios Limen
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oarakta (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 G4 Oarakta Ins.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Obulco

Obulco was a Roman municipium of Hispania Baetica.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Odomantis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Odomantis
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ogyris (island)

An island in the Persian Gulf.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oiantheia/Euantheia?

A town of the Ozolian Locrians, situated at the western entrance of the Crissaean Gulf.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olynthos

Olynthos was an ancient city of the Chalcidice, founded in the seventh century B.C. and destroyed in 348 B.C. by the forces of Philip II of Macedon.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Michelle Willoughby, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jeremiah Bartlett, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ophiussa (island)

An island located in the southern Sea of Marmara.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary, reference; tm geo id 56106
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Opiane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 unlocated Opiane
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orbaniacum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Orbaniacum
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oretania/Oretani

A pre-Roman ancient Iberian or Celtic tribe in Extremadura, La Mancha, eastern Andalusia and Murcia. Oretania is a regional name, which associated the area with the ancient people.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Organa/Turgana (island)

An island located near the Strait of Hormuz. Some sources suggest that Organa be equated with Lārak island, while others suggest Hormuz island.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orosi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 unlocated Orosi
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orraon/Horreum

Orraon was a city of the Molossians, founded probably in the early 4th c. BCE and planned on a grid system. It may have been destroyed by the Romans after Pydna in 168, and its inhabitants were removed to Nikopolis in 31 BCE. The site is remarkable for the preservation of its stone-built domestic architecture.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Dan Diffendale, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 37901
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ossaia

Site of a Late Republican and Imperial Roman villa (first to fifth centuries A.D.)
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: name; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paphlagonia

The Roman province as defined in the Barrington Atlas (BAtlas 100 N3 Paphlagonia)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Brian Z. Lund, Sebastian Heath, Sean Gillies, Mary E. Downs
Modifications: geonames 8378526; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paphlagonia (region)

The ancient region as defined in the Barrington Atlas (BAtlas 86 C2 Paphlagonia)
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Sebastian Heath, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paropamisadai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B3 Paropamisadai
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parthenias/Nymphios (river)

A river that originates in the Anti-Taurus Mountains and is a major tributary of the Tigris.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Passy

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H2 Passy
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Paternacum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 *Paternacum
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Patroklou Charax (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C4 Patroklou Charax Ins.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Paxos (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Paxos Ins.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Petronell

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Petronell
Creators: L.F. Pitts, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, E. Krekovič, Jeffrey Becker, P. Kaczanowski, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Madyda‑Legutko, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pharus (island)

Pharus Ins. (Hvar, Croatia) is an island in the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phosphoros/Lux Dubia (sanctuary)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Phosphoros/Lux Dubia, T.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; name; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phrygia I

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 M4 Phrygia I
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 42676
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phrygia II

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 N4 Phrygia II
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 42677
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phylakopi

A major Bronze Age settlement on Melos with evidence for continuous occupation from the third millennium BC until the twelfth century BC, Phylakopi provides important information about the Cycladic civilization.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pian della Conserva

An Etruscan necropolis located 5 km from Tolfa with tombs stretching from the Orientalizing period to the later Hellenistic.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: references added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pike Hill

A signal tower situated on Hadrian's Wall.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pinara

Pinara was a city of Lycia located at the foot of Mount Cragus (now Mount Babadağ).
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pityous

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Pityous
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pityoussa/Lampsacus

A Greek city located on the eastern side of the Hellespont.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poggio Gramignano villa romana

Poggio Gramignano, Lugnano in Teverina.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: initial revision; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pontiniacus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 unlocated Pontiniacus
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pontus

A region of northeastern Anatolia consisting of the southeastern coast of the Black Sea and the surrounding inland region.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poseidon, Amphitrite, T.

A peripteral temple dedicated to Poseidon on the island of Tenos.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poteidaia/Kassandreia

Poteidaia/Kassandreia was a Greek colony founded ca. 600 BC by Corinthians on the peninsula of Pallene in western Chalcidice. The site received a Roman colony in 43 B.C. and in 30 B.C. Augustus settled veterans there, renaming it as Colonia Iulia Augusta Cassandrensis.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praetorium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Praetorium
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added pecs reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Pretorio’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 ‘Pretorio’
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Priscilla

A Christian catacomb within an ancient quarry on the Via Salaria that was in use from the second until the fourth centuries AD. The Catacomb of Priscilla was likely named for Priscilla, a member of the gens Acilia, and contains the oldest known Marian painting (third century AD).
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; darmc ref.; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Proconnesus (island)

An island in the Sea of Marmara known especially for its high quality, fine-grained marble dubbed Proconnesian marble.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Arthur De Graauw, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Puig de Castellet

A pre-Roman oppidum located in the municipality of Lloret de Mar and occupied by the Ausetani. The site was short-lived and abandoned after the Roman conquest.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Quintilio Varo

A villa located near the sanctuary of Madonna di Quintiliolo (Tivoli) that is traditionally associated with Quintilius Varus. The remains of the basis villae may date as early as the third century B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rabati Malik

An eleventh-century caravanserai along the Silk Road, now located in Uzbekistan. Rabati Malik Caravanserai was built under Karakhanid Shams-al-Mulk Nasr, son of Tamgachkhan Ibragim who ruled in Samarkand from 1068 to 1080. The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2008.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Raetia

An ancient region comprising the central Alps during Roman times, spanning parts of the modern countries of Austria, Germany, Italy, Slovenia, and Switzerland with Liechtenstein. NB the Roman administrative province of Raetia, which has its own place resource in Pleiades.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: check in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ramesseum

The funerary temple of Ramesses II, built within the area known as the Ipet-isut, "The Most Selected of Places", along the Nile River.
Creators: Nate Nagy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Ramla Bay

Ramla Bay is located on the island of Gozo. A Roman villa was discovered on its shores in 1910-11.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Reccopolis

Reccopolis is an urban, Visigothic, ex-novo foundation made under king Liuvigild in A.D. 578. The archaeological remains at the site include a palace complex, public area, basilica, walls, and aqueduct. The site is known today by the Spanish version of its Latin name (Recópolis); it is located near the modern village of Zorita de los Canes in the Spanish province of Guadelajara.
Creators: Javier Martínez Jiménez
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhodanus (river)

The river now known as the Rhône is the second longest river in Gaul.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

River Gelt Roman Quarry

A Roman quarry on the River Gelt near Brampton, Cumbria.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies
Modifications: changed ref type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater of Asisium

In the Porta Perlici of Assisi are the remains of a first century A.D. Roman amphitheater.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Spoletium

The Roman theater at Spoletium dates to the first century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: name; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman villa at Artena

A Roman villa built atop the terraced platform of the so-called "Civita di Artena".
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman Villa at Għajn Tuffieħa, Malta

Ruins at this ancient site include a Roman-era bath complex and extensive mosaics. Its ancient name is unknown.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rumst

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E1 Rumst
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saipros (river)

Flumendosa river.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salinae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Salinae
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: change ref type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salinae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C2 Salinae
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 22410
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salinae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E2 Salinae
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salinae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Salinae
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 30208
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salinae Inmensae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 H3 Salinae Inmensae
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; tm geo id 41752; tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salinae *Tubunenses

Salinae *Tubunenses, a shallow, saline lake and marshland located in northeastern Algeria.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 41729
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salo (river)

The river Jalón of the northeast of Spain is one of the principal tributaries of the Ebro river.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

San Giovenale

The archaeological remains of an Etruscan settlement were discovered at San Giovenale, close to Blera, Italy, by the Swedish Institute at Rome in the 1950s and 1960s. The ancient name of the site is unknown.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

San Pawl Milqi Roman Villa

Ruins of a Roman-era villa/estate (ancient name unknown) at modern Burmarrad, Malta.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santa Maria Sopra Minerva

A first century B.C. temple dedicated to Minerva by Gneus Caestius and Titus Caesius Priscus, who were two of the Assisi's quattuorviri. The temple was converted to the church of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva in 1539.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santonon Limen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D2 Santonon Limen
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sarcapos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Sarcapos
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sardinia et Corsica (Roman province)

The province of Sardinia et Corsica was the second Roman province and came under Roman control after the First Punic War.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sardinia (island)

The second largest island in the Mediterranean Sea
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saviniago

The Gallo-Roman villa of Séviac was designed around a central peristyle courtyard and its fourth-century A.D. phase covered up to one hectare.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Schwarzenacker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Schwarzenacker
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Cucufate

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 S. Cucufate
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Scythopolis/Nysa

A settlement located at the juncture of the Jordan and Jezreel valleys, Scythopolis/Nysa had important Egyptian through Roman phases.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, Jonathan Fu, R. Talbert, Gabriel Bodard
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Segosa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D4 Segosa
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sekisanos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 unlocated Sekisanos
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Seleucia/Sliq Kharawta

Seleucia/Sliq Kharawta was a city founded on the Tigris river by Seleukos I Nikator.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added reference iraq significant site 105. tell umar (ancient: seleucia); added tp ref.; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Sella

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 *Sella
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Senaparia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Senaparia?
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Seteisken

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 unlocated Seteisken
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Settefinestre

A Late Republican Roman slave-run villa owned by the senatorial family of the Volusii.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Settlement at St-Mard

This modern site in Belgium was once home to a settlement of the Treveri (it was dubbed "Vertunum" in earlier modern literature).
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: pecs ref
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Shadwell Roman Bathhouse

A second to fourth century A.D. Romano-British bathhouse that was excavated in 2002. Findspot of RIB 3012.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sheikh Abd el-Qurna

A necropolis located on the West Bank at Thebes in Upper Egypt that is now part of the archaeological area of Deir el-Bahari.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Sidiailles

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Sidiailles
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sigan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B1 Sigan
Creators: S.E. Kroll
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Simbruina Stagna

A series of three artificial lakes created along the river Anio.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G4 Sion
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sklavokampos

A Late Minoan structure that first excavated in the 1930s. The Sklavokampos complex contained at least 17 rooms and yielded a range of evidence, including at least 39 sealings.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: edited; name; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sordonum Ora

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H3 Sordonum Ora
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Spoletium

An ancient city along the route of the Via Flaminia; an initial colony was established there in 241 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Spoonley

This Roman villa was discovered and excavated in 1882. A basilica-type building (?granary) was discovered at the site, along with mosaics and marble statuary.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stanegate

An important Roman military road built in what is now northern England, linking Corbridge in the east and Carlisle in the west. A later western addition may have linked the fort at Kirkbride.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stantonbury

A group of four Roman buildings that includes a bathhouse with a hypocaust was discovered in 1957 and 1958. These remains indicated the presence of a Roman-style villa. The remains date from the second to fourth centuries A.D.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

St-Béat

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F3 St-Béat
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(Sten)Nitike

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 (Sten)Nitike
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

St-Georges-du-Bois

St-Georges-du-Bois is the site of a Gallo-Roman amphitheater.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stonesfield

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Stonesfield
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

St-Pierre-les-Eglises

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 St-Pierre-les-Eglises
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stratonicaea/Hadrianopolis

An ancient settlement of Lydia, located near modern Siledik in Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 3580
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stratonicea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Stratonicea
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stratonikeia/Stratonike

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 unlocated Stratonike(ia)
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stratos

Stratos was the chief town of Acarnania. Modern Sourovigli in Greece.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Strongyle (island)

One of the eight Aeolian Islands, Strongyle Ins. is one of the three active volcanoes in Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sultanahmet Camii

The Sultanahmet Camii (The Blue/Sultan Ahmed Mosque) was built on the primary site of the Great Palace of Constantinople between 1609 and 1616 during the rule of Ahmed I.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: changed cnxn type; edited; geonames 6947647; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; migrated from location
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Syracusae/Syrakousai

An important ancient city on the island of Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Rajas Pradhan, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, Faith Lubeck, Jonathan Prag, Kali Kocian, R. Talbert, David Mimno, Jeffrey Mayfield
Modifications: changed cnxn type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Syria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 1 K3 Syria
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 2211
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Syria II

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 102 G4 no. 47 (Syria II)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, R.S. Bagnall, S. Mitchell, S.T. Parker
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Syron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Syron
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Herbert Verreth, Sean Gillies, Mark Depauw, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Syros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A5 Syros
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Syros (island)

Syros is an island in the Cyclades in the Aegean Sea. Human settlement on Syros began at least 5,000 years ago with the so-called Kastri culture.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Noah Kaye, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tachoroi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B2 Tachoroi
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tagus (river)

The Tagus river is the longest river on the Iberian Peninsula.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Tamesis (river)

The River Thames.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taronitis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E3 Taronitis
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tarraconensis

The Roman imperial province of Hispania Tarraconensis.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision; tm geo id 22600
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Taviers

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Taviers
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tchogha Zanbil

An ancient Elamite complex founded ca. 1250 BC by the king Untash-Napirisha. Tchogha Zanbil was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, B. Siewert-Mayer, Eric Kansa, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp
Modifications: edited; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Teimioussa/Tristomon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 *Teimioussa/Tristomon
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Soukas/Pelleta?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A3 Tell Soukas/Pelleta?
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple East of Lavinium

From the 5th century BC.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tenos (island)

Tenos Ins. (Tinos) is an island in the Aegean Sea and part of the Cyclades archipelago.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Arthur De Graauw, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tenos (settlement)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B4 Tenos
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references, title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thabudeos/Tabudium Oppidum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D3 Thabudeos/Tabudium Oppidum
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thebais Ano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 102 F6 no. 62 (Thebais Ano)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S. Mitchell, R.S. Bagnall, S.T. Parker
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 13305
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

"The Great Basilica" at Butrint

The so-called "Great Basilica" is an early Christian basilica dating to the sixth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: reference, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The House of the Masks

The House of the Masks (also known as the House of the Comedians), built around 150-100 BC, was a luxurious residential complex that may have housed traveling troops of actors performing at the theater in Delos.
Creators: Michael Horst
Contributors: Elise Johnson, Michael Horst, Jeffrey Becker, Emily van Zanten, Dalton Parish, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: changed cnxn tyoe
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thermaicus Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C4 Thermaicus Sinus
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thessalonica

A city of northern Greece founded by Cassander of Macedon ca. 315 BC; important center of the Roman and Late Antique.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thracia

The Late Roman province as defined in the Barrington Atlas (BAtlas 101 L3 Thracia)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Brian Z. Lund, Sebastian Heath, Sean Gillies, Mary E. Downs
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thracia

Thracia refers to a territory occupied by the Thraci (or Thracians), a human population of the northern Balkan Peninsula whose reach stretched from the north Aegean Sea to the Danube river. Parts of Thracia would eventually become incorporated into the Roman provinces of Moesia and Thracia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: G. Reger, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: check in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thrypti

Thrypti, a mountain range of eastern Crete.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: change type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tibula?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B1 Tibula?
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tienen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Tienen
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tigris/Diglitus (river)

The Tigris river, one of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, flows 1,850 km from the Taurus Mountains to the Persian Gulf.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tomb of Nebamun at Thebes

Theban Tomb no. 65 (TT65), the tomb of Nebamun, dated to the reign of Hatshepsut. The tomb was reused in the Twentieth Dynasty for Imiseba, a member of the Theban Clergy. In late antiquity it (along with several of the surrounding tombs) was repurposed as an anchorite dwelling, called in modern times the "Monastery of Cyriacus."
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Tomb of Rekhmire at Thebes

Theban Tomb 100 (TT100), the burial place of Rekhmire, a noble of the 18th dynasty.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Tomb of Thutmes I and Hatshepsut (KV20)

KV20 may be the earliest tomb cut in the Valley of the Kings. It was first the tomb of Thutmose I, although he was later re-interred in KV38. KV20 was adapted to accommodate both her and her father.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tomb of Vibius Marianus

An imperial Roman tomb of Publius Vibius Marianus, erroneously identified as the Tomba di Nerone (Tomb of Nero) by G. B. Piranesi.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Torre Caldara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C4 Torre Caldara
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tourinnes-St-Lambert

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Tourinnes-St-Lambert
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tower in R. Nestos Valley

One of many towers or forts
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, G. Reger, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tower in R. Nestos Valley

One of many towers or forts
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, G. Reger, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Traianoupolis

Traianoupolis in Thrace was re-founded on the site of Doriscus, a site that Darius the Great founded in 512 B.C.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Traiectus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 H2 Traiectus
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Transpadana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 C3 Transpadana
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trasumennus L.

Trasumennus L. (Lake Trasimeno) is the largest lake of the Italian peninsula and the site of a major engagement of the Second Punic War on June 21, 217 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Arnensis

The tribus Arnensis was one of the later rural tribes of Rome, which was established in 387 B.C.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tritonis? Palus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Tritonis? Palus
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; tm geo id 42573
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Troas (region)

Troas (or the Troad) is an historical region that occupies the Biga peninsula in northwestern Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 2478
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Turdetania (region)

Turdetania was a region located between the Guadiana and the Guadalquivir rivers.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added np ref
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Turduli

An ancient tribe dwelling in what is now southern Portugal.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tusculum

Tusculum was a Latin city of the Alban Hills in central Italy. After 381 BC Tusculum became the first "municipium cum suffragio".
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tyras/Ophioussa

A Black Sea colony founded by Miletus.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Michał Połczyński, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel Bodard, R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Matteo Di Domenica
Modifications: edited; geonames 712160
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tyras (river)

The Dniester river flows from Ukraine to the Black Sea.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Uirouias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 unlocated Uirouias
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Umbria (region)

The eponymous region of the Umbri, an ancient Italic people who spoke the Umbrian language. The physical geography of the landlocked region is hilly and dominated by the Appennine Mountains.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C2 unnamed bridge (Ponte S. Venere, over R. Ofanto at Pons Aufidi on Via Appia)
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge over the Simbruina Stagna (Anio flumen) at Villa Neronis

Unlabeled feature captured from the Barrington Atlas
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed temple near Solforata

An ancient temple located near Solforata, between Lavinium and the Alban Lake in modern Italy.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed villa

A Roman-era villa located in near modern Pardigon, commune Croix-Valmere (BAtlas 16 C3 Pardigon (eastern of two))
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed villa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 no. 26 (villa at Giardinetti)
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Passy → NW
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 unnamed bridge (‘Pretorio’)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unnamed route or road
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F1 no. 24 (Bapteste, Cm. Moncrabeau)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ursaria (island)

An island off the Croatian coast in the Adriatic Sea, now known as Sveti Juraj (San Giorgio).
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Francis Tassaux, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Uxelodu(nu)m

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 E6 Uxelodu(nu)m
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference wikidata q3901057; references; rivet 1979
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Valley of the Kings

A valley in Egypt where Pharaonic burials took place from the sixteenth to the eleventh centuries B.C. (Eighteenth to the Twentieth Dynasties).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Vascones

An ancient, pre-Roman Iberian people that inhabited the regions of Navarre, Lower La Rioja, and northwestern Aragon.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Veh Ardashir/Coche/Mahoza/‘Seleucia’

A significant Hellenistic city that served as a capital of both the Seleucid and Parthian empires. The city was founded by Seleucus Nicator.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: removed reference iraq significant site 105. tell umar (ancient: seleucia); removed tp ref.; updated refs with zotero fetch; updated wikipedia reference to point to veh-ardashir
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veii

An important city of South Etruria located north-northwest of Rome, Veii was eventually sacked by the Romans in 396 B.C. The ancient city covered some 180 ha.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference cleanup; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vernodubrum (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H3 Vernodubrum fl.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Versigny

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Versigny
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vettones

Vettones, a pre-Roman Celtic population of the Iberian peninsula.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Clodia

An ancient Roman road.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Salaria

An ancient road that originated at Rome and continued to Castrum Truentinum (Porto d'Ascoli).
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: wikidata q549998
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Vagornicensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Vicus Vagornicensis
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Viennensis (late Roman province)

The Late Roman province as defined in the Barrington Atlas (BAtlas 101 H3 Viennensis)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Brian Z. Lund, Sebastian Heath, Sean Gillies, Mary E. Downs
Modifications: reference; tm geo id 42696
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa delle Grotte at Grottarossa

A villa with beginnings in the early Republican period, continuing in use to the middle Imperial period.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; edited; title, summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa di Nerone

Nero built a villa and a port at Antium. The villa was subsequently expanded under Domitian and other later emperors.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa Esmeade

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 Villa Esmeade
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa Marittima della Tagliata

A maritime villa of the first century A.D. adjacent to the port of Cosa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa of Numerius Popidius Florus

The Villa of Numerius Popidius Florus dates to the early first century B.C. It was modified several times before its destruction in A.D. 79.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villarodin-Bourget

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H3 Villarodin-Bourget
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa San Marco

The Villa San Marco originates in the Augustan period and was subsequently expanded during the reign of Claudius. Its owner may have been a freedman of Claudius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: cleaned up reference (short title); edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Villette

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H2 Villette
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Viromandis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Viromandis
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Voludnia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 *Voludnia
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Well

A likely villa site known mostly from membra disiecta (chiefly mosaics) as well as the exposure of a bath block and a corridor.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Withington

The Roman-British corridor villa at Withington was discovered in 1811. The site is located to the south of Withington village along with another Romano-British building/villa complex.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Woolstone

Excavations of this villa site revealed mosaics, the remains of baths, and a corridor centered around a courtyard.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Yarchester

A corridor villa, occupied by A.D. 200, that was part of a complex of buildings arranged around a courtyard.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Yaudheyas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D3 Yaudheyas
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Yutz

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Yutz
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zacynthus (island)

An island in the Ionian Sea.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: R. Talbert, Arthur De Graauw, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tp ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Żejtun (Zejtun) Roman Villa

Remains of a large villa or estate of the Roman period (ancient name unknown) were discovered in the town of Żejtun on the island of Malta.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zoaranda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E2 Zoaranda
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Zolocerta/‘Coloceia’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 *Zolocerta/‘Coloceia’
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker