Pleiades Change Log: 2016-04-01 - 2016-04-31

Arpadda

A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources. It has been identified modern Tell Rifʿat, which is about 25 km north of Aleppo.
Creators: Claudia Horst
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Andrea Squitieri

Arumâ

A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that has been identified as modern Ḥirbe Ruma (Khirbet ar-Rumah) and Biblical Rumah.
Creators: Claudia Horst
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Andrea Squitieri

Arzâ

A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources; the modern site is T. Ǧāmā.
Creators: Claudia Horst
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Andrea Squitieri

Ašḫāni

A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources; the modern site is Ḫān Šayḫūn.
Creators: Claudia Horst
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Andrea Squitieri

Aštamaku

A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that is identified with modern Tell Mastumah.
Creators: Claudia Horst
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Andrea Squitieri

Azuru

A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources; the modern site is Azor, Israel.
Creators: Claudia Horst
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Andrea Squitieri

Basilica Damous el-Karita

A Christian basilica of the Byzantine period located in Carthage.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Bir Ftouha basilica

An Early Christian pilgrimage complex and baptistry at Carthage.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Bīt-Adad-erība

A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that is identified with the modern site of Tell Baqqaq, a ruined settlement mound located ca. 10 km south of Gir-e pan that is now under water.
Creators: Claudia Horst
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Andrea Squitieri

Bur-mar'ina

A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that is identified with brmrn in Aramaic texts and the modern Tell Shuyukh Fawqani.
Creators: Claudia Horst
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Andrea Squitieri

City Eleusinion at Athens

The City Eleusinion was one of the most important sanctuaries in the religious life of ancient Athens. It was the urban “branch” of the sanctuary of Demeter and Kore at Eleusis in use during the Archaic and Classical periods.
Creators: Denitsa Dzhigova
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Dabigu

An unwalled city mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that is identified with Tell Dābiq.
Creators: Claudia Horst
Contributors: Jamie Novotny, Andrea Squitieri

Dermech basilica

A Christian basilica of Byzantine Carthage.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Doulopolis

A community within the territory of Colophon. Although there is some controversy as to its status, the name suggests that the community was founded by slaves (or other dissidents) who supported Aristonikos against Rome between 133 and 130/129 BCE. It seems to have been reabsorbed by Colophon at an undetermined point after 130/129. Its location is unknown today.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater of Carthage

A Roman amphitheater built at Carthage.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Roman circus of Carthage

The circus of Carthage could accommodate ca. 45,000 spectators and may date to the third century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Sendim Roman villa

A Late Roman villa site dating to the fourth century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

So-called Palace of the Dux

A large building complex located on the western hill of Apollonia, probably built between the fifth and sixth centuries A.D. Its position and size, the presence of a chapel with a reliquary, and some public rooms led Goodchild to identify it as the residence of the Dux.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

So-called West Church in Apollonia

A large architectural complex that includes a three-aisled church with a projecting western apse, a small atrium, a baptistery, and other structures built up against the inner face of the western stretch of the city wall of Apollonia.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

So-called West Gate of Apollonia

An unusual structure close to the water edge, on the western side of Apollonia, refurbished in Byzantine times. The presence of Maltese crosses led to its interpretation as a martyrion, but an administrative role has also been suggested.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Theatre of Apollonia

The theatre of the ancient city of Apollonia, situated just outside the city wall, on the east side. The construction appears to be late Hellenistic, with half of the seats cut out of the rock on the elevation of the acropolis, and the other half built up.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tophet of Carthage

The Tophet of Carthage, also known as tophet de Salammbô, is a hybrid sanctuary-necropolis of Punic Carthage.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Abrotonum/Sabratha

The westernmost of the "three cities" of Tripolis, Abrotonum/Sabratha was founded ca. 500 B.C. by the Phoenicians. The city was part of the Numidian Kingdom of Massinissa before becoming a Roman city.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acquafredda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 Acquafredda
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Ammonem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 Ad Ammonem
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Aquas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E3 Ad Aquas
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Centenarium/Kentouriai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Ad Centenarium/Kentouriai
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Centesimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E3 Ad Centesimum
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Martis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Ad Martis
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Mercurium?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Ad Mercurium?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Mercurium?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Ad Mercurium?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Piscinas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Ad Piscinas
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Rubras?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 Ad Rubras?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Turres

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D3 Ad Turres
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aethogurza

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Aethogurza
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Afilae

Located in the Anio river valley to the south of Subiaco, Afilae was a municipium that was likely assigned to the tribus Aniensis.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aletrium

A Hernican hill town that formed part of a sixth century B.C. defensive league against Volscian and Samnite aggression and allied itself to Tarquinius Superbus. Rome eventually took Aletrium in 306 B.C.; by the first century B.C. the site was a Roman municipium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Altaqû

A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources, Altaqû is equated with biblical Elteqeh and modern Tel aš-Šallāf.
Creators: Andrea Squitieri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Claudia Horst
Modifications:
Actors:

Ametinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Ametinum
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference to primary source
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amudarsa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Amudarsa
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Angelum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Angelum
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apisa Minus

Apisa Minus, now unlocated, was a town of Africa Proconsularis.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aqua Claudia

The Aqua Claudia was one of the four great aqueducts of the ancient city of Rome. It was begun by Caius in A.D. 38 and completed by Claudius in A.D. 52.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Aquae Albulae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Aquae Albulae
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ardea

Ardea was an ancient settlement of the Rutuli in Latium.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aricia

Aricia is an ancient Latin settlement and a member of the Latin League.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, John Muccigrosso, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, J. Muccigrosso, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Armua?/Armoniacum (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 A3 Armua?/Armoniacum fl.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aspia (river)

The Aspio river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Astura

Astura was once a coastal island of Latium and is now a small peninsula at the southeastern edge of the Bay of Antium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Astura (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D4 Astura fl.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Attiani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Attiani
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bacchuiana Gens

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 false name Bacchuiana Gens
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Badies

Badies is a site (vicus) along the Via Salaria mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary. Its location is no longer certain.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baths of Antoninus at Carthage

The Baths of Antoninus at Carthage date to the middle of the second century and are the largest of the Roman public bath complexes in North Africa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Batulum

Now unlocated, Batulum was a town in Campania.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Belalis Maior

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Belalis Maior
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, Corisande Fenwick, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boseth/Boset

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated ‘Boset(h)’
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Braca Mons

A mountain on the northwest coast of Africa mentioned by the Elder Pliny that is probably to be identified with the western slopes of the Atlas range.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brixia

An ancient settlement. Modern Brescia in Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Cameria

An ancient city of Latium that is noted by Pliny the Elder as one of the lost cities of central Italy.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Camerinum

Camerinum was a town in Umbria on the frontiers of Picenum that was allied to Rome from 309 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capitolium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 Capitolium
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caput Amsagae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 Caput Amsagae
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carthage military harbor

The cothon at Carthage was divided into a rectangular merchant harbor and an inner protected harbor reserved for military use.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Censennia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Censennia
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference to primary source
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chullu

An ancient city of Numidia located on the Sinus Olcachites.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cingulum

Cingulum was a town in Picenum.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Cingulus (mountain)

Monte S. Vicino.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Cinithii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E4 Cinithii
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clostra (Romana)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 C3 Clostra (Romana)
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Cluentus (river)

The Chienti river is found in Italy's Marche region. It flows from near Serravalle di Chienti to the Lago di Pievefavera and from there it joins the Fiastra river and eventually flows into the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colle Rotondo

Colle Rotondo was the site of a prehistoric settlement inhabited from the Bronze Age until the early Iron Age.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Decennovium

Decennovium refers to a 19-mile stretch of the Via Appia from the Forum Appii to Tarracina that continued through the paludes Pontinae.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Duronia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Duronia
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference to primary source
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Emmaus/Nicopolis

An ancient settlement of Judea that is mentioned in numerous ancient sources including the Gospel of Luke. Now situated within the modern Canada Park in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, the site was known in modern times as Imwas and was populated until 1967.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Etchmiadzin Cathedral

A fourth century A.D. church located in Ejmiatsin, Armenia. This is the central cathedral of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin of the Armenian Apostolic Church and was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fificulanus Pagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Fificulanus Pagus
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Flusor (river)

The Potenza river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Guenther Goerz, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fonte Potamiano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Fonte Potamiano
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Frascati

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Frascati
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gadara/Pompeia

A Ptolemaic foundation in northern Jordan that eventually became part of the Decapolis.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gadiaufala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 Gadiaufala
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Genusia

Genusia, modern Ginosa, was a city of the Peucetii located to the west of Tarentum.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gepheis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F3 Gepheis
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gigthis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Gigthis
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape

The Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in central Azerbaijan. The 537 ha site comprises more than 6,000 rock engravings covering a period of 40,000 years.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Grottaferrata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Grottaferrata
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Guzantes

Herodotus lists the Guzantes among the Libyan tribes.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Gypsaria Taberna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 *Gypsaria Taberna
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference to primary source
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippos

Hippos was an ancient city that flourished between the third century B.C. and the seventh century A.D. It was abandoned following an earthquake in 749.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hydruntum/Hydrous

A Greek city at the easternmost point of the Italian peninsula that sided against Rome in both the Pyrrhic and Hannibalic wars. In the time of the Roman Empire the city was located in the province of Calabria and was an embarkation point for ships leaving for Apollonia across the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilva/Aethalia (island)

The largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, Ilva (modern Elba) is located in the Tyrrhenian Sea 50 km east of Corsica. It is the third largest Italian island.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Imbrinium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Imbrinium
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

In Monte Carbonario

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated In Monte Carbonario
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

In Monte Grani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated In Monte ‘Grani’
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Inviolata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Inviolata
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ismuc

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Ismuc
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kabom

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Kabom
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference to primary source
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kherbet Ramoul

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 inset Kherbet Ramoul
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kirkaion Akron/Veneris Pr.

Kirkaion Akron/Veneris Pr. (Monte Circeo) is a mountainous promontory on the Tyrrhenian coast of Italy.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Labicum

Originally a member of the Latin League, the city of Labicum was taken by the Romans ca. 418 B.C. By the time of Augustus, the site was almost certainly deserted and its precise location remains debated today.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Lamasba

Lamasba was a city of Roman Numidia.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Latinienses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Latinienses
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference to primary source
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Latium Adiectum

A region of ancient Italy characterized as an area of Latin colonial expansion; also referred to as Latium Novum.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lupia(e)

A settlement of the indigenous Messapii that was refounded under Roman influence in the third century B.C.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Magri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Magri
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maroni

At Maroni Vournes in southern Cyprus, the remains of a large ashlar building of the thirteenth century BC have been excavated.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Noah Kaye, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Masaesyli

An ancient tribe of North Africa.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Massyli

A confederation of Berber tribes living in Numidia.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maxula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Maxula
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melzi/Melz/Milz

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Melz(i)/Milz
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Migirpa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Migirpa
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Coppolo

Monte Coppolo is perhaps the site of ancient Lagaria, referred to by Strabo as a fortress (Φρούριον).
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monteroni

Monteroni, near Ladispoli, is the site of an Etruscan necropolis.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mugilla?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 no. 42 (settlement (Mugilla?))
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Munienses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Munienses
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference to primary source
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nettuno

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C4 Nettuno
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nitibrum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 unlocated Nitibrum
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference to primary source
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nursia

Nursia was the northernmost city of the Sabines.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Octulani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Octulani
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Odéon at Carthage

The theater and odéon of Roman Carthage stood in the northeast of the city, some three blocks from the cardo maximus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
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Olliculani

The Olliculani number among the 53 peoples of Latium Vetus that Pliny the Elder records as having perished without leaving a trace (interiere sine vestigiis).
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference to primary source
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phalacrinae

A Roman town in which the emperor Vespasian was born in A.D. 9.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pisida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 D1 Pisida
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Plestia

Plestia was a municipium of the tribus Ufentina.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
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Ponte di Quintodecimo

The Ponte di Quintodecimo is located near Acquasanta Terme.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pupput

Pupput was an ancient city of Africa proconsularis.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Putea Pallene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 D1 Putea Pallene
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Quadraro

A Roman villa near the line of the Aqua Claudia located in the modern Via del Quadraro. The villa is dated to the first century B.C. or first century A.D. Following remodelling in the third century, the villa's occupation ends in the fourth century.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Querquetulani

An ancient tribe of Latium Vetus enumerated by Pliny the Elder as having disappeared by the first century.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Robigo?, T.

The sanctuary of the god Robigus, located at the sixth mile of the Via Cassia. The Romans celebrated the festival of Robigalia on 25 April.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rocavecchia

A fortified coastal site on the Adriatic Sea with a long history of occupation stretching from the Bronze Age (fifteenth to eleventh centuries BC) to the Middle Ages.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater

The Roman amphitheater is located on the opposite bank of the wadi from Bararus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Roman amphitheater at Simitthu

The poorly preserved remains of an amphitheater that had likely been abandoned by the fifth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Roman bridge at Palidoro

An ancient Roman bridge along the Via Aurelia.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Roman theater at Carthage

The Roman theater at Carthage was built around the middle of the second century A.D. It was re-discovered in 1904.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Roman theater at Lupia(e)

The precise date of the Roman theater at Lecce is uncertain, but it is generally assigned to the Augustan period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Roman villa

Archaeological remains of modest Roman villas in the theater district of Colonia Iulia Carthago.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Ruspina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G1 Ruspina
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rustici

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Rustici
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference to primary source
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salaeca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Salaeca
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Satricum

An ancient settlement on the right bank of the river Astura, Satricum has a mixed heritage of Latins and Volscians. In 499 B.C. Satricum was a member of the Latin League, but was under Volscian control in 488 B.C. The site is noted for its sanctuary of Mater Matuta.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Settecamini

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Settecamini
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Siagu

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G4 Siagu
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sicani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Sicani
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Simbruina Stagna

A series of three artificial lakes created along the river Anio.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Simbruini (mountain)

A mountain mentioned in ancient sources.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; added reference to primary source
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Simitthu Roman theater

The Roman theater at, an ancient Roman-Berber town in northwestern Tunisia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

So-called West Church in Apollonia

A large architectural complex that includes a three-aisled church with a projecting western apse, a small atrium, a baptistery, and other structures built up against the inner face of the western stretch of the city wall of Apollonia.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Valeria Vitale

So-called West Gate of Apollonia

An unusual structure close to the water edge, on the western side of Apollonia, refurbished in Byzantine times. The presence of Maltese crosses led to its interpretation as a martyrion, but an administrative role has also been suggested.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Valeria Vitale

Spurianus Vicus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Spurianus Vicus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sublanuvio

Sublanuvium was an ancient station (statio) along the Via Appia, located between Aricia and Ad Sponsas. While its precise location is unknown, the site is located at the twentieth milestone of the Appia.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sufes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Sufes
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sufetula

Sufetula, the modern Sbeitla, was founded in the later first century A.D. and was located at a major road junction.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tacape

Tacape (modern Gabès) was a commercial city located on the Lesser Syrtis.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taphroura/Taparura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Taphroura/Taparura
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taricheiai/Zouchis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 D1 Taricheiai/Zouchis
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Teglata?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Teglata?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tegulata/Teglata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Teg(u)lata?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Templum Veneris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Templum Veneris
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tenelium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 false name Tenelium
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thabraca

Thabraca was a maritime city of Numidia located at the mouth of the river Tusca.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thaenae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G3 Thaenae
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thenebreste?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 Thenebreste?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thigibba Bure

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Thigibba Bure
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thimiliga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Thimiliga
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thunusuda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Thunusuda
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, DARMC, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tiberiadis Mare/Gennesar Lacus

The Sea of Galilee, also known as the Sea of Tiberias, is the largest freshwater lake in Israel.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tiberias

Tiberias was founded by Herod Antipas ca. 20 BC.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tigisis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 Tigisis
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tiora Matiene

Tiora Matiene was the site of an ancient oracle of the god Mars.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tisidium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Tisidium
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference to primary source
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tophet de Salammbô

A hybrid sanctuary and necropolis sacred to Tanit and Baal.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Tophet of Carthage

The Tophet of Carthage, also known as tophet de Salammbô, is a hybrid sanctuary-necropolis of Punic Carthage.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added reference; created place; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Torre Caldara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C4 Torre Caldara
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trebia (river)

A river of Liguria and Emilia-Romagna and one of the four main right-bank tributaries of the river Po.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Troia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B3 Troia?
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tunes

Tunes was a Libyan city in Africa proconsularis.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Turris Tamalleni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 A1 Turris Tamalleni
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tusca (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C3 Tusca fl.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Uluzibbira

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F1 Uluzibbira
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Unnamed Roman villa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D3 no. 57 (villa near Norba)
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B3 unnamed aqueduct (Lavinium)
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 no. 35 (bridge (Ponte Terra))
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ursins Gallo-Roman temple

Site of a Gallo-Roman temple.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Varatedo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 *Varatedo
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Varcia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 unlocated Varcia
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference to primary source
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Variana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 A5 Variana
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Varianis’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D4 ‘Varianis’
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Varus (river)

The Var river.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Vasampus?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B1 Vasampus?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vatari?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Vatari?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference to primary source
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Velefi

An ancient settlement or road station attested in the Peutinger Map, but otherwise unknown and unlocateable. The map places it together with several other unlocated places on a route in modern Algeria between Gadifaula (modern Ksar Sbehi) and Vatari (which might be modern Fedj es Siouda).
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Velitrae

Velitrae (modern Velletri) was an ancient Volscian settlement. In the Roman Republican period, Velitrae was attacked by Marcus Furius Camillus (379 B.C.) and again by Cincinnatus (377 B.C.); the Romans controlled the site by 365 B.C. The gens Octavia hailed from the city and a youthful Octavian spent time there.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vescellium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Vescellium
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference to primary source
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Saturni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Vicus Saturni
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vignae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Vignae
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa Fulgurita

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Villa Fulgurita
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa Magna Variana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Villa Magna Variana
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa S. Silvestro

The remains of a Republican temple podium now support a Christian church at Villa S. Silvestro in Umbria. The temple's podium likely dates, in its first phase, to the third century B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa Torlonia

The extant Villa Torlonia occupies the site of an ancient Roman villa.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Vimitellari

The Vimitellari number among the 53 peoples of Latium Vetus that Pliny the Elder records as having perished without leaving a trace (interiere sine vestigiis).
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference to primary source
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Vina
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ziqua

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Ziqua
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zitha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 D1 Zitha
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zou

At Zou are the remains of a palatial building of the Minoan period, built during MM IIIB.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Zouchis L.

Zouchis L. (modern Bahiret el Bibane) is a coastal lagoon located in Tunisia.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker