Pleiades Change Log: 2015-07-01 - 2015-07-31

Aiano-Torraccia di Chiusi Roman villa

The Villa Romana di Aiano-Torraccia di Chiusi, located near San Gimignano, is notable for a tri-apsidal courtyard.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Arsham

An ancient fortress located somewhere between Mosul and modern Zakho; its precise location is unknown today.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Aşıklı Höyük

Aşıklı Höyük is an ancient settlement mound located in central Cappadocia that was first settled in the Aceramic Neolithic period, ca. 8000 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Attalid kingdom

Founded by Philetaerus, who took command of Pergamum in 282 BCE, and declared independent by Attalus I in the 230's BCE, the Attalid kingdom was allied closely to Rome; the kingdom expanded after the Peace of Apamea in 188 BCE. The last king, Attalus III, willed the kingdom to Rome, and after his death in 133, the former kingdom formed the core of the Roman province of Asia.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Aventinus mons

One of the seven hills of Rome. Until the reign of the emperor Claudius, the hill lay outside the pomerium of the city.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott

Beit She’arim

Beit She'arim National Park is the site of a large number of ancient rock-cut Jewish tombs, dating to the second century AD. The necropolis was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2015.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Carzield

An Antonine cavalry fort covering ca. 2.6 ha that was excavated by E. Birley and I. A. Richmond in 1939.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Curia Iulia

The building of the Curia Julia was begun by Julius Caesar and completed by Augustus in 29 BCE. It replaced the former senate house, the Curia Hostilia.
Creators: Kelly Petrarca, Laura Elizabeth Alderson, Mary Cooper
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott

Dipylon Gate

The Dipylon Gate was the sole double gate in Athens, erected next to the Holy Gate, near the Kerameikos.
Creators: Tyler Blackburn, Jonathan Tallmer, Rachel Holcomb, Davis Emery
Contributors: Rachel Holcomb, Jeffrey Becker, Davis Emery, Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott

Dorsigi

An ancient people of India whose territory is now unlocated.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Drumlanrig

A Roman auxiliary fort located at Drumlanrig in Scotland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Durisdeer

The best preserved of the series of Roman fortlets established in upper Annandale and Nithsdale, dating ca. A.D. 140.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Forum Iulium

The Forum Iulium (or Forum of Caesar, Forum Caesaris) is a forum built by Iulius Caesar and dedicated ca. 46 B.C. The main cult of the forum is that of Venus Genetrix.
Creators: Jacob Raines
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott, Edward Keogh

Gallaberry Camp

A Roman temporary marching camp that was identified via cropmarks in June 1939. The camp covered 1.33 acres and measured 64 x 110 meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Khirbet Beit-Bassa

An ancient fortress located in Beit Sahour, in the district of Bethlehem in Palestine.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Munychia

A hill in the Piraeus and the site of extensive fortifications in the Classical and Hellenistic periods.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Pauli Stincus

A Punic farm site occupied from the fourth to the second century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Podere Pievina

A farm site with a least two occupation phases - one dating between the second century BC and early first century AD and the second between the fourth and fifth centuries AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Poggio all'Aglione

A cistern likely connected with a Roman villa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Poggio del Molino

A Roman villa overlooking the Tyrrhenian sea located within the former territory of Populonia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Porta Solestà

The Porta Solestà is one of the gates of Ascoli Piceno.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Porta Vesuvio

The so-called "Porta Vesuvio" was damaged in the earthquake of A.D. 62.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ptolemaic Kingdom

The Ptolemaic Kingdom was a Hellenistic kingdom founded by Ptolemy I Soter, which was primarily centered on Egypt. It was absorbed into the Roman Empire in 30 BCE following Octavian's victory over Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII Philopator at the battle of Actium in 31 BCE.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Seleucid Empire

The Seleucid Empire was a Hellenistic kingdom, founded by Seleucus I Nicator, and ruled by the Seleucid dynasty from 312 to 63 BCE. At its height it stretched from the Aegean Sea to northern India, but it steadily lost territory and prestige. The remnants of the kingdom were eventually incorporated into Roman territory as the province of Syria in 64 BCE.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus

The poliadic temple of the city of Rome located on the Capitoline hill.
Creators: Wade Tuttle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott

Tisia

An ancient place in Bruttium mentioned by Appian. Its precise location is unknown today.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Torre di Mercurio

A tower associated with Pompeii's fortification wall that is also sometimes designated as "Tower XI".
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Ward Law

Ward Law, site of a temporary marching camp and hillfort on the river Nith, was identified via cropmarks.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Yaylakale (mountain)

Mountain peak in modern Turkey
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Yüntdağ

An ancient phrourion in the Attalid Kingdom, which modern scholarship places at Yüntdağ.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Abastanoi/Sambastai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C4 Abastanoi/Sambastai
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acutri?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Acutri?
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Tygrem/Amida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Ad Tygrem/Amida
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel Bodard, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigila/Ogylos (island)

Aigila/Ogylos Ins. (Antikythera) is an island in the Aegean Sea located between Crete and the Peloponnese.
Creators: Classical Atlas Project Office, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aixone

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Aixone
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akesinos/Sandabal (river)

A tributary of the Indus river.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alba Fucens

A town of the Aequi along the Marsic frontier where the Romans established a Latin colony in 304/3 B.C. Alba Fucens was a significant center of the middle republican period and became a place where Rome kept state prisoners, including Syphax of Numidia, Perseus of Macedonia, and Bituitus, king of the Arverni.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Almendres Cromlech

A megalithic complex located near Guadalupe, Portgual, dating to the Early Neolithic period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Ancient Stadium of Rhodes

The Hellenistic Stadium on the Acropolis of Rhodes.
Creators: Faith Lubeck, Kali Kocian
Contributors: Rajas Pradhan, Jeff Mayfield, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Andiseni

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anisa

Anisa was an ancient settlement of Cappadocia that was inhabited in Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine times.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Stefano Costa

Anourogrammon/Palaesimundum?

An ancient town of Sri Lanka, an accounting of which was given to the emperor Claudius by Annius Plocamus, who spent six months there.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antium

Antium ranked as one of the most important and most powerful centers of Latium and was captured by Rome at the close of the Latin War in the fourth century B.C. Imperial Antium was well known for a number of coastal villas.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollo Erethimios, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 G3 Apollo Erethimios, T.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonia

An ancient place in Sicily, cited: BAtlas 47 F2 Apollonia
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jonathan Prag

Aquileia

An ancient Roman city initially founded ca. 181/180 B.C., Aquileia is especially important in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arabitai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Arabitai
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arch of Constantine

The Arch of Constantine at Rome, a triumphal arch dedicated in A.D. 315.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Arch of Septimius Severus

The Arch of Septimius Severus is situated at the northwest corner of the Forum Romanum. It was dedicated in A.D. 203 and serves to commemorate the Parthian victories of Emperor Septimius Severus and his two sons against the Parthians (194/195 and 197–199).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications:
Actors:

Ardea

Ardea was an ancient settlement of the Rutuli in Latium.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ariminum

Ariminum (Rimini) is a Roman colony founded on the Adriatic coast in 268 BC.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Jonathan Weiland, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arosape/Arusace

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 unlocated Arosape/Arusace fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arpinum

An ancient center that originated as early as the seventh century B.C. that became a civitas sine suffragio in 305 B.C. Arpinum was the birthplace of Caius Marius and Marcus Tullius Cicero.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arsagalitae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Arsagalitae
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arsanus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 unlocated Arsanus fl.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Artacoana/Artacabene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 unlocated Artacoana/Artacabene
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Artemisia/Dianium (island)

A small island of the Tuscan Archipelago.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Assakanoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Assakanoi
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Attalid kingdom

Founded by Philetaerus, who took command of Pergamum in 282 BCE, and declared independent by Attalus I in the 230's BCE, the Attalid kingdom was allied closely to Rome; the kingdom expanded after the Peace of Apamea in 188 BCE. The last king, Attalus III, willed the kingdom to Rome, and after his death in 133, the former kingdom formed the core of the Roman province of Asia.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Attica

Historical region of Greece, centered on the Attic peninsula.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Automula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C5 Automula
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bannatia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D4 Bannatia?
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica Julia

The Basilica Julia was built on the south side of the Forum Romanum in 46 B.C. on the site of the former Basilica Sempronia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications:
Actors:

Bidis?

Bidis? was a fortress located near Syracuse.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jonathan Prag, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bisambritae

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bolinaios (river)

A river located in northern Achaea that drains into the Gulf of Corinth.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bolingae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D4 Bolingae
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bracheia/Prasodes Thalassa

Bracheia/Prasodes Thalassa was a part of the Indian Ocean described by Ptolemy lying off the coast of east Africa
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Brangosi

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Butae

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cabirus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Cabirus fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caetriboni

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cainnas (river)

An ancient river of the Indian peninsula, mentioned by Pliny and Arrian, that perhaps should be identified with the modern Ken.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cales

Cales was an ancient city of Campania of Ausonian origins. The Romans captured the town in 335 B.C. and established a colony there.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calingae

The Calingae were a people of ancient India.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calissae

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capua

An important ancient city of Campania with Villanovan and Etruscan origins.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Wade Tuttle, R. Talbert, Jonathan Fu
Modifications:
Actors:

*Cara/‘Cehere’/Chonacara?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C5 *Cara/‘Cehere’/Chonacara?
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caspiae Portae?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 H1 Caspiae Portae?
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellaccio Europarco

A villa and a number of burials located along the Via Laurentina, dating from the fourth century BC to the second century AD.
Creators: Jonathan Weiland
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellum aquae

A building in Pompeii serving as the distribution point of water originating from the Acquedotto Serino, Claudio or Augusteo. The structure is also referred to as Castellum Divisorium.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castrum Divionense

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C2 Castrum Divionense
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cataces

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Central Baths

A bath complex (IX, 4, 5-18) located at the intersection of the Via Stabiana and Via di Nola that was built following the earthquake of AD 62.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cercado de S. Isidro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G3 Cercado de S. Isidro
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chalke

Chalke is an island in the Dodecanese located off the west coast of Rhodes.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chirotosagi/Kirradai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F4 Chirotosagi/Kirradai
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Choaspes (river)

The Choaspes flows from the Hindu Kush mountains to the Indus river in what is now Afghanistan.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Cholargos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Cholargos
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cholleidai

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chrysei

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Circeii 1

Circeii received a Latin colony ca. 390 B.C. The remains on the site include an enclosure wall built in polygonal masonry. "Circeii 1" refers to the earlier Roman colony founded at the eastern side of Monte Circeo. The settlement eventually moved to the western side of the peninsula.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cocondae

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coliacum/Kalligikon Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Coliacum/Kalligikon Pr.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colle Gentile

Colle Gentile is a naturally defensible hill with good visibility located in the environs of Norba. While the site has not been scientifically excavated, it has been surveyed. The Groningen Institute of Archaeology identified traces of polygonal masonry fortification walls as well as surface ceramics that indicate settlement activity associated with Archaic and Republican phases. Imperial period activity is absent.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Condigramma

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Contra Florentiam

Contra Florentiam was a late Roman fort located on the Danube frontier.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cora

A Latin center in the Monti Lepini that was already a Roman municipium by 211 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cosa

A Latin colony in south Etruria founded ca. 273 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Fentress, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cosiri

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cremona

Cremona is a city of Cisalpine Gaul located on the Po river. The Romans established a colony of 6,000 settlers there after 225 B.C. Cremona was the first Latin colony placed north of the Po river.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crustumerium

An ancient town of Latium located at the headwaters of the Allia river, very close to the territory of the Sabines, Crustumerium figures in Rome's early history. The Romans conquered the site in 500 B.C. and formed the tribus Crustumina or Clustumina in 471 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Curia Iulia

The building of the Curia Julia was begun by Julius Caesar and completed by Augustus in 29 BCE. It replaced the former senate house, the Curia Hostilia.
Creators: Kelly Petrarca, Laura Elizabeth Alderson, Mary Cooper
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Mary Cooper

Cydara (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Cydara fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dağpazarı

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C3 Dağpazarı
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Daidala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Daidala
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dalswinton

At Dalswinton are the remains of a series of Roman forts from the Flavian period that guarded the river Nith.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dangalae

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Darenth

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Darenth
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Decem Pagi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G4 Decem Pagi
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Delminium

Delminium was an ancient city of Illyria and a capital of the Dalmatae.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dema wall

The so-called Dema wall was a built fortification of ancient Attica that was intended to a close a gap between between Aigaleos and Parnes. The wall's course originally ran more than 4 km.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Demetrias (Magnesian)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Demetrias
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Demir Kapija

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B2 Demir Kapija
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Derbentio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Derbentio
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Derventio

Site of a Roman fort that was first occupied ca. A.D. 55-65. The fort later moved to a new site during the governorship of Cn. Julius Agricola.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Derventio

A Roman fort at present-day Papcastle, cited: BAtlas 9 D6 Derventio
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Derventum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Derventum
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Desenzano

At Desenzano, in the province of Lombardia, the remains of a Roman villa dating to the mid-fourth century A.D. were here. The structure is axial and palatial in its nature. Its decorative program includes polychrome mosaic pavements. It is noted for mosaic scenes featuring the Good Shepherd.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diana Veteranorum

Diana Veteranorum was a vicus in Numidia founded for veterans of Legio III Augusta. It became a municipium in A.D. 162.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diktynnaion

A sanctuary located at Menies bay in Chania, Crete, with remains ranging in date from Hellenistic period to Late Antiquity.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dilis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 Dilis
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diluntum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Diluntum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dimalion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Dimalion
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dimastos? (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F3 Dimastos? Ins.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dinogetia

Dinogetia, a Roman castrum located in the province of Moesia.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dionysias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 C2 Dionysias
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Mark Depauw, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Adam Prins, R. Talbert, Jen Thum, Herbert Verreth
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dionysias/*Soada

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Dionysias/*Soada
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ditchley

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Ditchley
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Divodurum/Mettis

Divodurum/Mettis was a Celtic capital oppidum of the Mediomatrici tribe and was captured by Iulius Caesar in 52 BC.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn; added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dodona

An ancient site of northwestern Epirus, Dodona was home to one of the most ancient oracular traditions of the Hellenic world.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Domavium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Domavium
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dor(a)

A coastal settlement of Phoenicia, now Tel Dor to the south of Haifa.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dorchester-on-Thames

Dorchester-on-Thames was the site of a Roman vicus, although its name is no longer known.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Doric temple

A temple of the Doric order (VIII,7,30-34) located in the so-called Triangular Forum of Pompeii.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Dorn

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Dorn
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

D(o)ura/Europos

An ancient settlement on the Euphrates river in modern Syria.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Faith Lubeck, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Kali Kocian, Rajas Pradhan, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Kali Kocian, Sean Gillies, Jeffery Mayfield
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drabeskos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Drabeskos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drajna de Sus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 D3 Drajna de Sus
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drangiane/Zarangiane (region)

A region located around Lake Hāmūn and the Helmand river in modern Sīstān.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drepanon?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A3 Drepanon?
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drobeta

Drobeta is a Dacian settlement that was conquered by the Romans in A.D. 101-2. Trajan's engineer Apollodorus of Damascus built a bridge here that spanned the Danube in 103-5. This bridge, supported by 20 stone pilings and extending 1,135 m connected Drobeta to Pontes (on the right bank of the river).
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drymos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Drymos
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Duel

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Duel
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Duria (river)

One of two tributaries of the Po river named Duria, the modern Dora Riparia.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durocobrivis

Durocobrivis (Dunstable) was a Romano-British station along Watling Street.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durocornovium

Durocornovium (Wanborough, Wiltshire) was a vicus on the Ermine Street.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Gabriel Moss
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dystos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G4 Dystos
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eccles

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Eccles
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Echzell

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B2 Echzell
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eibeos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 Eibeos
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eileithyiaspolis

Eileithyiaspolis is a city of Upper Egypt on the eastern bank of the Nile river. The site was occupied from the Neolithic period onwards. Its ancient name was most likely Nekheb.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Bruno Bazzani, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Jonathan Fu, R. Talbert, Mark Depauw
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ekdippa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Ekdippa
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Sarah Bond, Tom Elliott, Jamie Novotny
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elaea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Elaea
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elaioussa/Sebaste

Elaioussa/Sebaste was an ancient Roman city in Asia Minor founded in the second century BC.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Phoebe Acheson, Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

el Benian

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 el Benian
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eorum (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 unlocated Eorum fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ephesus/Arsinoe(ia)

Ephesus/Arsinoe(ia) was the most important ancient metropolis of Ionian Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Joel Michael Kent, B. Siewert-Mayer, Phoebe Acheson, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, W. Röllig, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, Francis Deblauwe, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Epternacus

An ancient site at modern Echternach in Luxembourg.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Errenesis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 unlocated Errenesis fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Euonymon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Euonymon
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eupyridai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Eupyridai
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Falerii

A fortified town located some 6 km from Falerii Veteres and established by the ancient Romans ca. 241 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Felsina/Bononia

A city of the Po Plain with important cultural phases related to Etruscan, Celtic, and Roman culture. Important evidence for the Iron Age Villanovan culture has been found in Bononia and its vicinity. The Romans established a Latin colony of 3000 settlers at Bononia in 189 BC. After changing hands several times following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Bologna became an important Medieval center.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ferentinum

A Hernican town along the Via Latina that the Romans captured in 364 B.C. Later in the Republican period (after 195 B.C.) the city received Roman municipal status.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Firmum Picenum

Firmum Picenum was founded as a Latin colony in 264 B.C. with 6,000 colonists. It received municipal status after 48 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum baths

A bath complex adjacent to Pompeii's forum that was built after 80 BC (Reg VII, Ins 5, 2, 5, 7, 24). The baths are publicly financed by the duovir Lucius Caesius and the aediles Caius Occius and Lucius Niraemius.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale
Modifications:
Actors:

Forum Boarium (at Pompeii)

The so-called "Forum Boarium" in Pompeii was erroneously named by its 1755 excavators who discovered the bones of large bovids and assigned the name that still is used to describe this insula in Pompeii's Regio II (II, 5).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum of Pompeii

Main forum of the Roman city of Pompeii (VII, 8).
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Romanum

The ancient Roman forum.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fregellae

Fregellae was a city of Latium Adjectum that became a Roman colony in 328 B.C., but was subsequently captured by the Samnites; a Roman presence was re-established in 313 B.C. Loyal to Rome during the Second Punic War, Fregellae revolted in 125 B.C. and the site was razed.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallitalutae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C5 Gallitalutae
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallunianum

A Praedium or estate located in Etruria near Siena; the modern Galognano.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Glykys?/Elaias?/Cheimerion? Limen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Glykys?/Elaias?/Cheimerion? Limen
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gogaraei

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C4 Gogaraei
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gold Mines at Dolaucothi, Wales

Known now as the "Dolaucothi Gold Mines" or "Ogofau Gold Mine," this was a major gold mining and ore processing site in the Roman period.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grave Circle B

Grave Circle B is a burial complex of shaft and cist graves located 130 meters west of the Lion Gate at Mycenae. It was used for the burials of elite families between approximately 1625 and 1550 BC.
Creators: Diane Chau
Contributors: David Letourneau, Jeffrey Becker, Courtney Pham, Hunter Carline, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: edited references; minor changes to style and format
Actors: Adam Rabinowitz, Jeffrey Becker

Halai Aixonides

Halai Aixonides was an Attic paralia deme of the Kekropis phyle. It was located near Cape Zoster on the western coast of Attica, south of the deme Aixones, from which the second part of its name derives.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Gabriel Moss, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halimous

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Halimous
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Harmedon? (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D5 Harmedon? Ins.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hatria (Picenum)

An ancient city of Picenum that may have originated as colony established by Etruscans from Adria in the Veneto region. An alternate narrative suggests that the city's origins may be as a late sixth century B.C. colony founded by Aegina.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jonathan Prag, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Histonium

Histonium, on the Adriatic coast, was a chief town of the Frentani.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House and caupona of Epagatus

Roman villa and caupona in Pompeii.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Apollo

Located on the Via di Mercurio, the so-called House of Apollo draws its name from a cycle of frescoes of the myth of Apollo found at the rear of the garden. One M. Herenullius Communis, whose name appears on a ring found in 1830, may have been the owner (VI, 7, 23).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale
Modifications:
Actors:

House of Lucius Cornelius Diadumenus

The House of Lucius Cornelius Diadumenus (VII, 12, 26) is a small domus noted for its wall paintings.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

House of Marcus Lucretius Fronto

The House of M. Lucretius Fronto (V, 4, a, 11), situated off the north side of the Via di Nola, is an example of a refined domus that is small in size but with opulent Third and Fourth style wall paintings.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Meleager

The so-called "House of Meleager" (VI.9.2) is a domus in Pompeii of the "Samnite" type that was excavated first in 1829, then again in 1836 and 1966. The interior boasts rich painted decoration corresponding to Mau's first, third, and fourth styles.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Obellius Firmus

The House of M. Obellius Firmus lies south of the Via di Nola and is also known as the House of the Count of Turin. Excavated in 1910, the house's name is derived from electoral graffiti found on the site. (IX, 14, 2, 4, a, b)
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Pansa

The House of Pansa (VI,6,1) is an atrium house in Pompeii that occupies an entire insula. Architectural elements date the structure ca. 140-120 BC in its original phase. The merchant and duumvir Cn. Alleius Nigidius Maius owned the property.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

House of Publius Casca Longus

The House of Publius Casca Longus (I, 6, 11) is located on the Via dell'Abbondanza and is also known as the Casa dei Quadretti Teatrali.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Ara Maxima

The House of the Ara Maxima, located on the Via del Vesuvio, is also known as the House of Pinarius and the House of Narcissus (VI, 16, 15-17).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Ceii

A Roman house in Pompeii (I, 6, 15), also known as the House of L. Ceius Secundus. It is also referred to as the House of Fabia and Tyrannus.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

House of the cithara player

The so-called "House of the cithara player" (I,4,5 and 25) opens both on to the Via Stabiana and the Via dell'Abbondanza. One of the largest aristocratic homes in Pompeii, it was formed from two adjoining properties.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Dioscuri

A large and well-appointed house that takes its name from frescoes of Castor and Pollux (VI, 9, 6).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale
Modifications:
Actors:

House of the garden of Hercules

The so-called "House of the Garden of Hercules" (II, 8, 6) is an example of an early "rowhouse" atrium building (third-second centuries BC) that was renovated in the first century BC.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added reference; added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Gilded Cupids

A Roman domus that once belonged to Cn. Poppaeus Habitus (VI 16,7).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Prince of Naples

An atrium house with an austere facade located on the west side of the Vicolo dei Vettii (VI 15, 7-8).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Ship Europa

The so-called "House of the Ship Europa" is a large house in the Roman city of Pompeii (I,15,3) that takes its conventional, archaeological name from a large graffito of ship bearing the legend 'Europa'.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

House of the Vettii

The so-called House of the Vettii (VI, 15, 1) is a luxurious townhouse (domus) located in Pompeii. The house's owners in its final phase were the freedmen brothers Aulus Vettius Conviva, an Augustalis, and Aulus Vettius Restitutus. Among other features the house is important for its Fourth Style wall paintings.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

House of Trebius Valens

The House of Aulus Trebius Valens (III,2,1) is an atrium-style house in Pompeii that lies on the north side of Via dell'Abbondanza. It was first excavated in 1913.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Venus in the shell

Located on the Via dell'Abbondanza, the so-called "House of Venus in the shell" is also known as the House of D. Lucretius Satrius Valens.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hyapeia

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hydaspes/Bidaspes (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Hydaspes/Bidaspes fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hydraotes/Arouadis/Porrus (river)

A river of the Punjab that flows southwest from the western Himalaya and joins the river Acesines.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hymettos M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Hymettos M.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ialysos

Ialysos was an ancient city located on the north coast of the island of Rhodes. Together with Lindus and Kamiros it was one of the three ancient cities of Rhodes.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iapyx (river)

A river in the south of Italy, the Iapyx is now unlocated.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Igaeditania?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 *Igaeditania?
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilion?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Ilion?
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Interamna Lirenas

A Latin colony founded ca. 312 B.C. along the Via Latina. The site was sacked by Samnites (ca. 294 B.C.) and subsequently by Hannibal (212 B.C.). It received Roman municipal status in 90 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Interamna Nahars

An Umbrian center founded in the seventh century B.C. that became an important Roman municipality along the Via Flaminia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isari

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isola Sacra

An extensive second and third century A.D. necropolis located between the city of Ostia and Portus.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jonathan Weiland, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Izi

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kabaki

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Kabaki
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kamiros

An ancient city of Rhodes, with evidence for Mycenaean occupation. From the eighth century BC a Greek settlement flourished, with a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena on its acropolis. The Hellenistic phase of the site followed the tenets of Hippodamian planning. The city was twice destroyed by earthquakes (226 and 142 BC).
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Gabriel McKee, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karpathos (island)

Karpathos, part of the Dodecanese, lies between Crete and Rhodes in the southern Aegean Sea.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kasos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 G2 Kasos
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kasos (island)

Southwest of Karpathos, Kasos is the southernmost island of the Dodecanese.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kollytos

An Attic asty deme belonging to the Aegeis phyle.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Korydallos

An Attic asty deme of the Hippothontis phyle.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lamptrai Kathyperthen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Lamptrai Kathyperthen
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lamptrai Paraloi/Lamptrai Hypenerthen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Lamptrai Paraloi/Lamptrai Hypenerthen
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Latis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 unlocated Latis fl.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lete

Lete was a strategically located city of ancient Macedonia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leukonoion

Leukonoion was an Attic asty deme.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lindos

Lindos is an ancient city located on the island of Rhodes.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Gabriel McKee, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Locus Maponi?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D5 *Locus Maponi?
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Los Bañales

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 Los Bañales
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Loukopibia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 unlocated Loukopibia
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Luceria/Noukeria (Apoulon)

Luceria/Noukeria (Apoulon) was originally a Daunian city. It was named as a Colonia Togata in 320 B.C. and came to play a significant role in the Second Punic War. Constans II sacked the town in A.D. 663.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lugnano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C3 Lugnano
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jonathan Weiland, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Luna

Luna (the modern Luni) is an ancient settlement of Liguria. It was re-founded by the Romans as a colonial settlement in 177 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lupanar

The Lupanar (or Lupanare Grande) (VII, 12, 18–20) is located east of the forum at the intersection of Vico del Lupanare and Vico del Balcone Pensile. It is the largest of Pompeii's brothels.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri, Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lyphorta

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mactocalingae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E5 Mactocalingae
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Magarsus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 unlocated Magarsus fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Malli

An ancient Indian people that settled at the confluence of the rivers Hydaspes, Acesines, and Hydraotes.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mallus M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F5 Mallus M.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Manain (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 unlocated Manain fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maroae

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marogamatrae

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mathoae

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mazagae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Mazagae
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Megisba Stagnum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Megisba Stagnum
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Menai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Menai
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: added cnxn; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Jonathan Prag

Mensa Ponderaria

The Mensa ponderaria (VII,7,31) was an official public office adjacent to the forum of Pompeii wherein weights and measures were regulated. This location was in use from the late second century BC.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Methora

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D4 Methora
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mine of Laureion

An Athenian lead or silver mine
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Minturnae

Originally an Ausonian town that fought against Rome in 314 B.C., Minturnae became a colony in 296 B.C. The site is located on the Garigliano river (ancient Liris) and served an important economic function. The Via Appia passes through the city.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Modressae

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Artesino di Nicosia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Monte Artesino di Nicosia
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Jonathan Prag, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Munychia

A hill in the Piraeus and the site of extensive fortifications in the Classical and Hellenistic periods.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference; edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Murus Servii Tullii

The Republican city wall of Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mutina

Ancient Mutina (originally the Etruscan town Mutna), was first inhabited by Villanovans and later by Ligurians and the Gaulish Boii. The Boii sieged the city in 218 BC and later Mutina was re-established as a Roman colony (183 BC). It was an important city and played a role in the civil wars during the last decades of the Roman Republic.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Narthecusa? (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F3 Narthecusa? Ins.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Necropolis of Porta Ercolano

The Porta Ercolano necropolis, excavated between 1763 and 1838, is the best known of Pompeii's necropoleis, in use from the middle of the first century BC until the first century AD.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Necropolis of Porta Vesuvio

A necropolis of Pompeii located outside the so-called "Porta Vesuvio".
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nepet

Nepet had become a Roman town before 396 B.C. when Livy dubs it, along with Sutrium, as one of the "keys" to Etruria. It became a Roman colony in 383 B.C. and a municipium after the Social War.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nereae

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nesei

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nobundae

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Norba

Norba, located in the Monti Lepini, was a member of the Latin League (ca. 499 B.C.) and became a Latin colony ca. 492 B.C. The city was destroyed in the early first century B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuraghe Santu Milanu

A single-tower nuraghe with a quadrilobate bastion.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Odonbaeorae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D3 Odonbaeorae
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Onysia (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F2 Onysia Ins.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orbi

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orsi

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oxydrakai/Sydrakai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Oxydrakai/Sydrakai
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oxymatis (river)

The Ichamati River.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palatitae

A tribe of India mentioned by Pliny.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pandion? Collis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F4 Pandion? Collis
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Pan kai Nymphai, T.

A small cave located northeast of Vari in Attica, Greece, that was used as a shrine dedicated to Apollo, Pan, and the Nymphs form the sixth to second centuries BC.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parasangae

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parma

The site of a Bronze Age terramare settlement, Parma was re-founded first by Etruscans and later by the Romans when a colony was established there in 183 B.C. The city was rebuilt by Augustus and was eventually sacked by Attila.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paropamisadai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B3 Paropamisadai
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Passalae/Passadai/Passyadrae/Pazalai

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Peiraieus/Piraeus

The ancient, fortified port settlement (and deme) of ancient Athens.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pergamum

An important ancient settlement, located at modern Bergama in Turkey. It was first described in Xenophon's Anabasis and was later used as a treasury under Lysimachus. Pergamum became the administrative capital and principal city of the Attalid kingdom and dynasty (282-133 BCE) and was briefly the first capital of the Roman province of Asia. It later was a seat of a Christian bishopric and is listed in Revelation as one of the seven churches of Asia. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 under "Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape".
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Hanna Smith, Francis Deblauwe, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Lewin Ernest Staine, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Perithoidai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Perithoidai
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Peukelaotis/Kaspatyros?

Peukelaotis/Kaspatyros? was an ancient city in Gandhāra located along the trade route connecting Bactria to India.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pharnacotis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 unlocated Pharnacotis fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Piscina Mirabilis

A freshwater cistern at Bacoli on the Gulf of Naples, the Piscina Mirabilis likely provided sailors of the Roman fleet with drinking water. Its capacity is estimated at 12,600 cubic meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Placentia

Placentia (modern Piacenza) was an ancient site with Gallic and Etruscan occupation before the Roman conquest of 218 B.C. The city persisted into Late Antiquity.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poggio Civitate (Murlo)

An Etruscan elite complex of the seventh and sixth centuries B.C. located at Poggio Civitate, a hill adjacent to the medieval town of Murlo and about 25 km south of Siena.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poggio Colla

An Etruscan settlement located in the Mugello valley.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poggio del Molino

A Roman villa overlooking the Tyrrhenian sea located within the former territory of Populonia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created place; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poggio Pellicia

An isolated tumulus with grave goods ranging in date from the seventh to the fourth centuries B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poggio Sommavilla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D4 Poggio Sommavilla
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poira

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F3 Poira
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Polypodousa (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F4 Polypodousa Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pomanus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 unlocated Pomanus fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pompeii

An ancient city of Campania destroyed by the volcanic eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in A.D. 79, Pompeii was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel Bodard, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte d'Augusto

A Iulio-Claudian bridge located in Ariminum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Portara on Naxos

The Portara is the 26-foot-tall doorway of an unfinished Ionic temple of the Late Archaic Period on the island of Naxos.
Creators: David Letourneau, Diane Chau, Hunter Carline, Courtney Pham
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: edited; minor changes to style and citations
Actors: Adam Rabinowitz

Portus Dubris

Portus Dubris (modern Dover) was a key commercial site for trade across the English Channel and was a key site connected with the A.D. 43 Roman invasion of Britain.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Gabriel Moss
Modifications: added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poseidonia/Paestum

A major Greco-Roman center of south Italy, Poseidonia/Paestum was originally founded by Greeks from Sybaris in the seventh century BC, who named the settlement Poseidonia. After the Pyrrhic war, the city became a Latin colony named Paestum ca. 273 BC.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Robert B. Camp, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Alex Biad, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, John Muccigrosso, Keri Lynne Porter, Noura Alavi, R. Talbert, Levi Noble
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Posingae

A tribe of India mentioned by Pliny.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praeti

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praetorium Publilianum

Praetorium Publilianum was the center of an imperial latifundium in the territory of Teanum Apulum.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Prinas (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E5 Prinas fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhodos

A settlement on the island of Rhodes.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Rajas Pradhan, Jeff Mayfield, W. Röllig, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Faith Lubeck, Francis Deblauwe, Kali Kocian, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Jeffrey Becker, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhodos (island)

The island of Rhodes has an area of some 1,400 square km and sits 18 km from the coast of Asia Minor. The island has been inhabited by humans since the Neolithic period.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Rajas Pradhan, Jeffrey Becker, Jeff Mayfield, Tom Elliott, Benjamin M Crowther, Faith Lubeck, Kali Kocian, R. Talbert
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman arch (Medinaceli)

A triple-bay Roman Imperial arch near Medinaceli, Spain, that was originally dedicated to the emperor Domitian and later re-dedicated to Trajan.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saddaros (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 unlocated Saddaros fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salobriasae

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Samarabriae/Samarabiae

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of the Public Lares

A sanctuary located on the east side of Pompeii's forum (VII, 9, 3), the Sanctuary of the Public Lares was likely built after AD 62. The sanctuary measures ca. 18 x 21 m and centers on an open central courtyard.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sarabastrae

An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Jodhpur region. Skt.: Śālva(-vastya).
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sasuri

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saticula

Saticula was a Samnite site in Campania that received a Latin colony in 313 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Setia

A Volscian settlement of the fifth century B.C. that became a Latin colony in 382 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Signia

A city of Latium Adjectum established as a Latin colony ca. 494 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sila L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 unlocated Sila L.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sodamus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 unlocated Sodamus fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sorofages

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stabian Baths

The Stabian Baths (VII, 1, 8) and (VII,2) are located at the intersection of the Via Stabiana and the Via dell'Abbondanza. They are the oldest baths in Pompeii.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Su Carroppu

A Neolithic rock-shelter settlement.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Suessa Aurunca

The ancient center of the Aurunci, Suessa Aurunca was abandoned in 337 B.C. for a more favorable site (modern Sessa) where a Latin colony was established in 313 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Susa/Seleucia ad Eulaeum

An ancient city of the Elamite, Persian, and Parthian empires of Iran. Located at modern Shush, Susa was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2015.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: P. Flensted Jensen, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sutrium

An ancient settlement along the line of what would become the Roman Via Cassia and described by Livy, together with Nepet, as one of the keys to Etruria. A Latin colony was founded at the site after the fall of Veii.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Valentino

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D4 S. Valentino
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Syme (island)

An island located off the coast of Caria, some 24 km north of Rhodes.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Syrie (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 inset Syrie Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taradastili

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taxila

An ancient city with the ruins of the Gandhāran city of Takṣaśilā, an important Hindu and Buddhist center. (cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Taxila)
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Qarqur

A major settlement mound along the Orontes river in Syria with over 10,000 years of occupational history from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic to the Mamluk period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Jamie Novotny
Modifications:
Actors:

Temple of Apollo

The Temple of Apollo (VII,7,32) in Pompeii is one of the city's oldest cults, dating to the sixth century BC. The sanctuary assumed its present appearance in the second century BC.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Apollo Pythios

The Hellenistic Temple of Apollo Pythios on the Acropolis of the city of Rhodes.
Creators: Kali Kocian
Contributors: Rajas Pradhan, Faith Lubeck, Jeff Mayfield, Adam Rabinowitz, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Temple of Apollo Zoster

The Temple of Apollo Zoster is a sanctuary of the god Apollo located in Vouliagmeni in Attica, Greece. The temple's foundations date to the sixth century BC.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Asclepius

The Temple of Asclepius (VIII, 7, 25) in Pompeii is located at the intersection of the Via del Tempio di Iside and the Via Stabiana. It is also referred to as the Temple of Jupiter Meilichius.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus

The poliadic temple of the city of Rome located on the Capitoline hill.
Creators: Wade Tuttle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Wade Tuttle

Teutloussa (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F4 Teutloussa Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theai kai Nymphai, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D5 Theai kai Nymphai, T.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The House of the Masks

The House of the Masks (also known as the House of the Comedians), built around 150-100 BC, was a luxurious residential complex that may have housed traveling troops of actors performing at the theater in Delos.
Creators: Michael Horst
Contributors: Elise Johnson, Michael Horst, Jeffrey Becker, Emily van Zanten, Dalton Parish, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Adam Rabinowitz

Thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus

The house and thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus (I,8,8) opens directly onto the south side of the Via dell'Abbondanza.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thorax

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C5 Thorax
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thymaitadai

Ancient deme-site in the city of Athens, located in modern Keratsini, a western suburb of Piraeus.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Toeto

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Toeto
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tonberon (river)

The Hingol River flows some 350 miles (560 km) through Balochistan.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trebula Suffenas

An ancient Sabine city.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Triangular Forum

A triangular plaza with an Ionic propylon that was surrounded by 95 Doric columns. A Doric order temple sits in the forum.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale
Modifications:
Actors:

Triconch Palace at Butrint

The so-called Triconch Palace.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Umbrae

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F3 unnamed cemetery (by Kamiros on Rhodos)
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vallerano

A necropolis located on the southern outskirts of Rome. The necropolis is located near a villa site along a road running through the suburbium of Rome. Excavated between 1992 and 1993.
Creators: Jonathan Weiland
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Valvisciolo

An Iron Age settlement and necropolis located in the Monti Lepini near the abbey of Valvisciolo, characterized by polygonal masonry terrace walls. While the ancient name of the site is unknown, various proposals have been raised, including Sulmo (Savignoni, Mengarelli) and Pometia (Ogilvie). The settlement corresponds to the Latial II B phase and occupation ends ca. the late sixth century B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vari

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Vari
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Venafrum

Venafrum was an ancient town of Campania.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Venusia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Venusia
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vitellia

Vitellia, now unlocated, was a Latin colony founded in the territory of the Aequi.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vleuten-De Meern

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 A4 Vleuten-De Meern
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vouliagmeni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Vouliagmeni
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

West House at Vasiliki

The West House is an architectural complex built as an annex to a large building, the Red House, in an Early Minoan settlement at Vasiliki on Crete.
Creators: David Letourneau, Diane Chau, Hunter Carline, Courtney Pham
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: changed title to include toponym; edited; minor changes to style and citations
Actors: Adam Rabinowitz

Yaylakale (mountain)

Mountain peak in modern Turkey
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Yüntdağ

An ancient phrourion in the Attalid Kingdom, which modern scholarship places at Yüntdağ.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Zoster Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Zoster Pr.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker