Pleiades Change Log: 2015-05-01 - 2015-05-31

Arch of Hadrian at Athens

The Arch of Hadrian is a monument in the form of a Roman triumphal arch, constructed by the citizens of Athens in AD 131 or 132 to honor the Roman emperor Hadrian.
Creators: Jennifer Garza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Jake Lipscomb, Adria Hardy, Jeffrey Becker, Jake Lipscomb, Adam Rabinowitz, Jonathan Mak

Auginus mons

A sacred mountain of Italy mentioned by Livy; possibly corresponding to Monte Cimone of the northern Apenines.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson

Can Blai

A Late Roman fortlet on the island of Formentera.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Castellum aquae

A building in Pompeii serving as the distribution point of water originating from the Acquedotto Serino, Claudio or Augusteo. The structure is also referred to as Castellum Divisorium.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale

Central Baths

A bath complex (IX, 4, 5-18) located at the intersection of the Via Stabiana and Via di Nola that was built following the earthquake of AD 62.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale

Choragic Monument of Lysicrates

The Choragic Monument of Lysicrates is a round structure erected in 334 BC in Athens to honor the victory of a choregos in a dramatic competition.
Creators: John Pullen, Olivia Lewman
Contributors: Katie Smidt, Denise Candelo, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Angelo Reyes, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott

Claudia

A Roman rural tribe that was one of the most ancient of Rome's gentes. The gens Claudia traced its history to the earliest days of the Roman Republic. Appius Claudius Sabinus Regillensis, in 495 B.C., was the first of its members to hold the consulship.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Crustuminus Ager

The territory of the city of Crustumerium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Doric temple

A temple of the Doric order (VIII,7,30-34) located in the so-called Triangular Forum of Pompeii.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Falerna

A rural tribe of Rome, which was established in 318 B.C.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Forcello

An Etruscan settlement north of the Po river.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Stefano Costa

Forum baths

A bath complex adjacent to Pompeii's forum that was built after 80 BC (Reg VII, Ins 5, 2, 5, 7, 24). The baths are publicly financed by the duovir Lucius Caesius and the aediles Caius Occius and Lucius Niraemius.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale

Forum Subertanum

A site in South Etruria mentioned by Livy in connection with the year 211 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Frontone

An Umbro-Roman temple of Iuppiter on the slopes of Monte Catria.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Gallo-Roman temple at Vannes

Remains of a Gallo-Roman at Vannes.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Garden of the Fugitives

The so-called "Garden of the Fugitives" (I, 21,1) is an area of the city that was once given over to habitation but that in the final phase of the city was a vineyard with a summer triclinium. Excavation campaigns of the 1960s and 1970s discovered 13 human victims of the AD 79 eruption that destroyed the city.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Gladiators' barracks

A training ground for gladiators in Pompeii noted for the more than 100 inscriptions connected to gladiating. (V, 5, 3)
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Grave Circle B

Grave Circle B is a burial complex of shaft and cist graves located 130 meters west of the Lion Gate at Mycenae. It was used for the burials of elite families between approximately 1625 and 1550 BC.
Creators: Diane Chau
Contributors: David Letourneau, Jeffrey Becker, Courtney Pham, Hunter Carline, Adam Rabinowitz

Greolieres Roman Milestone

A Roman milestone located in France, in the town of Gréolières in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. The inscription on the milestone honors the Roman emperor Caracalla and is dated to 213.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Ryan M. Horne

Gymnasium at Olympia

The Gymnasium of Olympia was a practice and training field constructed in 250 BC for male Hellenic athletes competing in the Olympic Games.
Creators: Robert McNeil
Contributors: Mckenzie Cornish, Tyler Engalla, Jennifer Townzen, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, Mallory Barbosa

Herculaneum Gate

The "Herculaneum Gate" was a city gate of Pompeii located at the northern terminus of the Via Consolare. The gate originally incorporated three passageways.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Hiera Oikia at Eleusis

The so-called "Hiera Oikia" is a multi-room structure dating to the 7th century BC in the sanctuary of Demeter of Kore at Eleusis.
Creators: Denise Candelo, John Pullen
Contributors: Katie Smidt, Jeffrey Becker, Olivia Lewman, Adam Rabinowitz, Angelo Reyes

Honorific arch

An honorific arch built in Pompeii near the intersection of the streets known by the modern names of the Via della Fortuna and the Via di Mercurio.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Apollo

Located on the Via di Mercurio, the so-called House of Apollo draws its name from a cycle of frescoes of the myth of Apollo found at the rear of the garden. One M. Herenullius Communis, whose name appears on a ring found in 1830, may have been the owner (VI, 7, 23).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale

House of Iphigeneia

The House of Pinarius Cerialis and Cassia or Casa dell’orefice or Casa di Ifigenia (III, 4, b).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Julius Polybius

The House of Julius Polybius (IX 13,1.3) sits on the north side of the Via dell'Abbondanza and dates from the second century BC.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott

House of Marcus Lucretius Fronto

The House of M. Lucretius Fronto (V, 4, a, 11), situated off the north side of the Via di Nola, is an example of a refined domus that is small in size but with opulent Third and Fourth style wall paintings.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Meleager

The so-called "House of Meleager" (VI.9.2) is a domus in Pompeii of the "Samnite" type that was excavated first in 1829, then again in 1836 and 1966. The interior boasts rich painted decoration corresponding to Mau's first, third, and fourth styles.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Obellius Firmus

The House of M. Obellius Firmus lies south of the Via di Nola and is also known as the House of the Count of Turin. Excavated in 1910, the house's name is derived from electoral graffiti found on the site. (IX, 14, 2, 4, a, b)
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Octavius Quartio

The House of Octavius Quartio or the House of Loreius Tiburtinus (II,2,2).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee, Valeria Vitale

House of Publius Casca Longus

The House of Publius Casca Longus (I, 6, 11) is located on the Via dell'Abbondanza and is also known as the Casa dei Quadretti Teatrali.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Sallust

The House of Sallust (VI 2,4) is a domus in Pompeii that assumes its final form around the second century B.C.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale

House of the Ancient Hunt

A well-appointed atrium house with Fourth Style wall paintings (VII,4,48).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale

House of the Ara Maxima

The House of the Ara Maxima, located on the Via del Vesuvio, is also known as the House of Pinarius and the House of Narcissus (VI, 16, 15-17).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Baker

House in Pompeii (VI,3,3) that most likely dates from the second century BC and experienced extensive remodeling after the earthquake of AD 62.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale

House of the Ceii

A Roman house in Pompeii (I, 6, 15), also known as the House of L. Ceius Secundus. It is also referred to as the House of Fabia and Tyrannus.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

House of the cithara player

The so-called "House of the cithara player" (I,4,5 and 25) opens both on to the Via Stabiana and the Via dell'Abbondanza. One of the largest aristocratic homes in Pompeii, it was formed from two adjoining properties.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Dioscuri

A large and well-appointed house that takes its name from frescoes of Castor and Pollux (VI, 9, 6).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale

House of the garden of Hercules

The so-called "House of the Garden of Hercules" (II, 8, 6) is an example of an early "rowhouse" atrium building (third-second centuries BC) that was renovated in the first century BC.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the geometric mosaics

The House of the Geometric Mosaics (VIII,2,14-16) is a large domus of more than 60 rooms that was achieved by combining two third to second century BC houses.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Gilded Cupids

A Roman domus that once belonged to Cn. Poppaeus Habitus (VI 16,7).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott

House of the Lararium of Achilles

The so-called "House of the Lararium of Achilles" (I ,6 ,4) lies on the Via dell'Abbondanza. Excavated in 1912 and 1913, it is also known as the "House of the Ilion Sanctuary".
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Moralist

The so-called House of the Moralist, also known as the House of M. Epidius Hymenaeus, is located on the Via dell'Abbondanza. The house was formed from two connecting properties that belonged to two related wine-merchants, T. Arrius Polites and M. Epidius Hymenaeus ( III, 4, 2-3).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Prince of Naples

An atrium house with an austere facade located on the west side of the Vicolo dei Vettii (VI 15, 7-8).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Small Fountain

A Samnite-type house located on the Via di Mercurio (VI, 8, 23). The house derives its conventional name from a mosaic fountain located at the rear of the peristyle.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale

House of the surgeon

The so-called "House of the Surgeon" is considered to be one of the oldest domus in Pompeii. (VI, 1, 10, 23)
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Vettii

The so-called House of the Vettii (VI, 15, 1) is a luxurious townhouse (domus) located in Pompeii. The house's owners in its final phase were the freedmen brothers Aulus Vettius Conviva, an Augustalis, and Aulus Vettius Restitutus. Among other features the house is important for its Fourth Style wall paintings.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Trebius Valens

The House of Aulus Trebius Valens (III,2,1) is an atrium-style house in Pompeii that lies on the north side of Via dell'Abbondanza. It was first excavated in 1913.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Venus in the shell

Located on the Via dell'Abbondanza, the so-called "House of Venus in the shell" is also known as the House of D. Lucretius Satrius Valens.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Library of Hadrian at Athens

The Library of Hadrian is located on the north side of the Acropolis, immediately north of the Roman Agora. The complex was built by the Roman emperor Hadrian in A.D. 131/2 and subsequently destroyed during the Herulian sack of Athens in A.D. 267.
Creators: Robert McNeil
Contributors: Mallory Barbosa, Jeffrey Becker, McKenzie Cornish, Denitsa Dzhigova, Tom Elliott, Tyler Engalla, Brady Kiesling, Adam Rabinowitz, Jennifer Townzen

Lion Gate at Mycenae

The Lion Gate is the main gate in the Cyclopean walls of the citadel of Mycenae. It takes its name from the sculptural decoration placed in the relieving triangle over the monolithic lintel, which depicts two animals (lions or griffins) in heraldic position on either side of a Minoan-style pillar.
Creators: Jake Lipscomb
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Jennifer Garza, Jonathan Mak, Adria Hardy, Adam Rabinowitz

L-Shaped Palace at Gla

A complex of multifunctional rooms at Gla with two connected wings that extend from a right angle to form two ʺmegaronsʺ that lacked hearths and throne rooms. The palace was built around 1300 BCE.
Creators: Rio Mursinna
Contributors: Minh Do, Jeffrey Becker, Rio Mursinna, Emily Fisher, Joseph Leonard

Luceres

An early Roman tribe from the time of Romulus.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Lupanar

The Lupanar (or Lupanare Grande) (VII, 12, 18–20) is located east of the forum at the intersection of Vico del Lupanare and Vico del Balcone Pensile. It is the largest of Pompeii's brothels.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri, Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Megaron A at Thermon

Megaron A is an apsidal megaron built sometime between 1400 BC and 1100 BC in the area of the later Sanctuary of Apollo at Thermon.
Creators: John Pullen, Angelo Reyes
Contributors: Denise Candelo, Katie Smidt, Olivia Lewman, Adam Rabinowitz, Jeffrey Becker

Mensa Ponderaria

The Mensa ponderaria (VII,7,31) was an official public office adjacent to the forum of Pompeii wherein weights and measures were regulated. This location was in use from the late second century BC.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale

Monte Catria

A mountain of the central Apennine range; the highest peak rises to 1,702 metres (5,584 ft) above sea level.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Necropolis of Campovalano

A Picene necropolis located near Campovalano (Campli) in the province of Teramo. While more than 600 tombs were identified, there may have been as many as 20,000 originally.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Necropolis of Porta Ercolano

The Porta Ercolano necropolis, excavated between 1763 and 1838, is the best known of Pompeii's necropoleis, in use from the middle of the first century BC until the first century AD.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Necropolis of Porta Nola

An area with three tombs located outside the Porta di Nola.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Necropolis of Porta Vesuvio

A necropolis of Pompeii located outside the so-called "Porta Vesuvio".
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Ortona

An ancient town of Latium located near the limits of the Aequian territory.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Porta Marina

A city gate at the western terminus of the Strada della Marina.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Nocera

A city gate of Pompeii located at the southern terminus of Strada di Porta Nocera.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Nola

A city gate located at the eastern terminus of the Strada di Nola. In antiquity, the gate was known as Porta Urbulana.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Portara on Naxos

The Portara is the 26-foot-tall doorway of an unfinished Ionic temple of the Late Archaic Period on the island of Naxos.
Creators: David Letourneau, Diane Chau, Hunter Carline, Courtney Pham
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz

Public administration buildings

The administration buildings on Pompeii's forum were built before 80 B.C. and renovated following the earthquake of A.D. 62. The central building is generally regarded as the tabularium.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Rocca Calascio

A tenth-century fortress located in the Province of L'Aquila in Abruzzo, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman amphitheater at Patavium

The Roman amphitheater at Patavium dates to the Augustan period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman walls, Novaria

A segment of the Roman defensive wall.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Samnite Palaestra

The so-called "Samnite Palaestra" (VIII, 7, 29) lies behind the temple of Isis. A dedication in the Oscan language dates to the second half of the second century BC.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of Apollo at Cyrene

A sanctuary at Cyrene dedicated to Apollo Karneios. The sanctuary was in use between the seventh century BC and the second century AD, and included shrines to other gods, including Artemis and Isis.
Creators: Rio Mursinna
Contributors: Emily Fisher, Minh Do, Jeffrey Becker, Rio Mursinna, Adam Rabinowitz, Joseph Leonard

Sanctuary of the Public Lares

A sanctuary located on the east side of Pompeii's forum (VII, 9, 3), the Sanctuary of the Public Lares was likely built after AD 62. The sanctuary measures ca. 18 x 21 m and centers on an open central courtyard.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale

Scheggia Pass

The Scheggia Pass marks the division between the Central and Northern Apennines in northern Umbria. Its elevation is 632 meters above sea level.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson

Septizonium

The Septizonium (or Septizodium) is a monument located at the extreme at the extreme southeastern corner of the Palatine hill built by the Severan emperors. It is attested textually in the Historia Augusta, its footprint appears on the Severan marble plan (Forma Urbis Romae), and its foundations have been explored via excvavation.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Sepulcretum

A modern appellation of the ancient Iron Age necropolis uncovered along the Sacra Via adjacent to the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina in April 1902. Giacomo Boni and others conducted extensive excavations at the site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Stoa of Attalos

The Stoa of Attalos, located on the eastern side of the ancient Athenian agora, is a long, rectangular, two-story building of limestone and marble, with an external and internal colonnade. It was originally constructed around 150 BCE and then reconstructed in the 1950s.
Creators: Justina Gil, Janna Newman
Contributors: Shanell Smith, Christian Dukes, Brady Kiesling, Jeffrey Becker, Monica Beltran, Adam Rabinowitz, Noah Kaye

Suburban Baths

A first century BC bath complex in Pompeii built against the walls near the Porta Marina
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Valeria Vitale

Telesterion

The Telesterion (ca. 435 - 421 B.C.) was a sacred hall at Eleusis used for the annual initiation ceremonies for the cult of Demeter and Persephone known as the Eleusinian Mysteries.
Creators: Hannah Spock, Morgan Lubenow, Allison Schaub, JohnPaul Aguilar, John Tran
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, John Paul Aguilar

Temple of Amphiaraus

The Temple of Amphiaraus is an oracular temple dedicated to the hero/god Amphiaraus, located within the sanctuary of the Amphiareion. The site was believed to have healing powers and was particularly important in the Late Classical and Hellenistic periods (fifth to third centuries BCE).
Creators: Robert McNeil
Contributors: McKenzie Cornish, Jeffrey Becker, Tyler Engalla, Jennifer Townzen, Adam Rabinowitz, Mallory Barbosa

Temple of Apollo at Delphi

The Temple of Apollo situated in the center of the oracular sanctuary of that god at Delphi.
Creators: Jonathan Mak
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Jake Lipscomb, Adria Hardy, Jeffrey Becker, Jake Lipscomb, Jennifer Garza, Adam Rabinowitz

Temple of Apollo at Thermos

A temple to the Apollo built in the late seventh century B.C. atop the ruins of the previous megaron in Thermos.
Creators: Rio Mursinna
Contributors: Minh Do, Jeffrey Becker, Rio Mursinna, Emily Fisher, Joseph Leonard

Temple of Asclepius

The Temple of Asclepius (VIII, 7, 25) in Pompeii is located at the intersection of the Via del Tempio di Iside and the Via Stabiana. It is also referred to as the Temple of Jupiter Meilichius.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Jonathan Fu

Temple of Athena Pronaia

The Temple of Athena Pronaia, located at Delphi, is a peripteral Doric building (6 x 12 columns). It was built ca. 500 BC and is the largest building in the sanctuary of Athena Pronaia.
Creators: Janna Newman, Monica Beltran
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Shanell Smith, Christian Dukes, Justina Gil, Adam Rabinowitz

Temple of Fortuna Augusta

A Corinthian order temple in Pompeii dedicated to Fortuna Redux and likely dating to the late first century BC (VII, 4, 1).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale

Temple of Hera, Olympia

The Temple of Hera at Olympia, also known as the Heraion, is a peripteral temple in the northwest corner of the Altis precinct that is dedicated to Hera. Built ca. 600-590 B.C., the Heraion is the oldest temple at Olympia and one of the earliest known examples of the Doric order in Greece.
Creators: Shanell Smith, Christian Dukes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Justina Gil, Adam Rabinowitz, Janna Newman, Monica Beltran

Temple of Jupiter

The Temple of Jupiter (VII,8,1) in Pompeii sits at the north end of the forum. It was built in the middle of the second century BC.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale

Temple of Venus

The Temple of Venus (VIII,1) is located adjacent to Pompeii's Porta Marina. The site was cleared in the early years of the colony to make way for the temple. Seriously damaged by the AD 62 earthquake, the sanctuary was still being rebuilt at the time of its ultimate destruction.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale

Temple of Vespasian

The "Temple of Vespasian" (VII, 9, 2), also referred to as Aedes Genii Augusti, is situated between the Temple of the Lares Publici and the Building of Eumachia on the eastern side of the forum of Pompeii. Its precise attribution is still a matter of debate.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale

Thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus

The house and thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus (I,8,8) opens directly onto the south side of the Via dell'Abbondanza.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Triangular Forum

A triangular plaza with an Ionic propylon that was surrounded by 95 Doric columns. A Doric order temple sits in the forum.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale

tribus Aemilia

The tribus Aemilia is counted among the twenty-one oldest rural tribes of Rome. Its location is uncertain.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Aniensis

The tribus Aniensis was one of the later rural tribes of Rome and was organised in 299 B.C.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Arnensis

The tribus Arnensis was one of the later rural tribes of Rome, which was established in 387 B.C.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Camilia

The tribus Camilia is one of the sixteen oldest rural tribes of Rome.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Claudia

The tribus Claudia was the twenty-first rural tribe.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Clustumina

The tribus Clustumina (or Crustumina) was a rural tribe of Rome which was established in 495 B.C.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Collina

An early urban tribe of the city of Rome, reportedly established by Servius Tullius.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Cornelia

A rural tribe of ancient Rome.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Esquilina

The tribus Esquilina was one of the four urban tribes of Rome, which were reportedly created under the reign of Servius Tullius.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

tribus Fabia

The tribus Fabia was a rural tribe of Rome.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Palatina

An urban tribe of Rome created under the reign of Servius Tullius.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Ramnes

The name of a Roman tribe dating from the earliest period of Roman history.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Suburana (Succusana)

The tribus Suburana (also called Succusana) was an urban tribe of Rome, reportedly established by Servius Tullius.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Tities

An early Roman tribal division said to date from the time of Romulus.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

West House at Vasiliki

The West House is an architectural complex built as an annex to a large building, the Red House, in an Early Minoan settlement at Vasiliki on Crete.
Creators: David Letourneau, Diane Chau, Hunter Carline, Courtney Pham
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz

Abila M.

A low mountain overlooking the port of Ceuta in North Africa.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acitavones?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H2 Acitavones?
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acroceraunia Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Acroceraunia Pr.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Addua (river)

The Adda river is a river in northern Italy and a tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river).
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Tarum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G4 Ad Tarum
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aebisoci

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Aebisoci
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aeclanum

An ancient settlement in Samnium that came to be associated with the Hirpini.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aegina (island)

An island in the Saronic gulf that is surrounded by Attica, Megaris, and Epidaurus.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aequum Tuticum/Equus Tuticus

Aequum Tuticum/Equus Tuticus was an ancient Oscan town. The settlement was located near the intersection of the Via Traiana and the Via Herculia in the territory of the Hirpini.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agora at Malia

The so-called "agora" is a large open courtyard to the northwest of the Middle Minoan palace at Malia.
Creators: Hannah Spock
Contributors: JohnPaul Aguilar, Morgan Lubenow, Allison Schaub, John Tran, Hannah Spock, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: edited
Actors: Hannah Spock

Akesinos/Sandabal (river)

A tributary of the Indus river.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Al(l)ifae

An ancient town of either Oscan or Samnite origin situated in the Volturno river valley.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alpes Cottiae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 100 H3 no. 2 (Alpes Cottiae)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alpes Graiae

A small Alpine province of the Roman Empire, comprising the Val d'Aosta region (Italy) and the Canton Valais (Switzerland). Augustus annexed the territory in 15 B.C.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alpes Maritimae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B1 Alpes Maritimae
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alpes (mountains)

The Alps are one of the great mountain ranges of Europe stretching some 1,200 km. (750 miles).
Creators: Mary E. Downs, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alpes Numidicae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 Alpes Numidicae
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alpes Raeticae

The Rhaetian Alps extend from the valley of the Rhine river to the Brenner Pass.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alpes Tridentinae

The mountains of the southern Tyrol.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ambisontes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E2 Ambisontes
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amestratus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Amestratus
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amiternum

Amiternum was an ancient settlement of the Sabines that Rome captured in 293 BC. The settlement was situated at the intersection of four Roman roads: the Via Caecilia, the Via Claudia Nova, and the two branches of the Via Salaria. The historian Sallust was born at Amiternum in 86 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amnisos

A Bronze Age site on the north shore of Crete that may have served as a port for Knossos.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amyclae

An ancient city located in coastal Campania, between Tarracina and Caieta. It had ceased to exist by the time of Pliny the Elder.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Andes

Andes is said to be the birthplace of the poet Vergil.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Angelum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Angelum
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonia/Sozousa

Apollonia/Sozousa was a coastal town located between Jaffa and Caesarea. It should not be confused with the similarly named ancient site located in Cyrenaica.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ap(p)enninus M.

The Apennine Mountains extend ca. 1,200 km (750 miles) along the length of peninsular Italy.
Creators: Mary E. Downs, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Labanae

Cold, sulfur springs located near Nomentum, according to Strabo.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Aquinum

Aquinum was a municipium by the time of Cicero. It was thought to be the place of birth for the satirist Juvenal and the emperor Pescennius Niger.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arcadian Gate

The Arcadian Gate is a monumental city gate constructed in the fourth century BCE in Messene.
Creators: Kayne Khoury
Contributors: Alexa Frazey, Jeffrey Becker, Julia Doncaster, Adam Rabinowitz, Carlos Martinez
Modifications: edited
Actors: Carlos Martinez

Argos Hippium/Arpi/Argyripa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C1 Argos Hippium/Arpi/Argyripa
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ariorica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 D3 Ariorica
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aritium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Aritium
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arnus (river)

The Arno river flows from its origin at Mount Falterona to the Marina di Pisa where it empties into the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arroni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D1 Arroni
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arsia (river)

Arsia fl. is a river of Istria that became the boundary between Italy and Illyricum.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Asamus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Asamus fl.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asinius (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Asinius fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Astyra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Astyra
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: checked in working copy.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aternus (river)

The Aterno-Pescara river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Athenian Treasury at Delphi

The Athenian Treasury at Delphi, built between 510 and 480 BC, is a building intended to house offerings made to Apollo by the citizens of Athens.
Creators: Hannah Spock, Morgan Lubenow, Allison Schaub, JohnPaul Aguilar, John Tran
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, John Paul Aguilar, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: edited
Actors: Hannah Spock

At(h)esis (river)

The Adige River is the second longest river in Italy. It flows from the Alps to the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Attidium

An ancient settlement of Umbria mentioned only by Pliny the Elder. Numerous inscriptions discovered at the site indicate that Attidium achieved the status of a municipium.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aufidena

A probable Samnite center, the Romans captured Aufidena in 298 BC. It only became a municipium after 49 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augusta Bagiennorum

Augusta Bagiennorum was a chief settlement of the Bagienni, a Ligurian tribe. A Roman colony was established at the site in the time of Augustus. Remains of structures are found to the northeast of the modern town of Bene Vagienna, Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Auser (river)

The Serchio river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Avennio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Avennio
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aventicum

An ancient settlement of the Helvetii, located between Aare and Lake Geneva. Modern Avenches in Switzerland.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Avobriga/Abobrica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Avobriga/Abobrica
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Axima/Forum Claudii Ceutronum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H2 Axima/Forum Claudii Ceutronum
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications:
Actors:

Bactra/Zariaspa

An ancient city of what is now northern Afghanistan. Bactra/Zariaspa (modern Balkh) was a center of Zoroastrianism.
Creators: St J. Simpson, F. Hiebert, P.L. Kohl
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baliares/Gymnesiae Inss. (Maior et Minor)

Baliares/Gymnesiae Inss. (Maior et Minor) (The Balearic Islands) is an island group of the western Mediterranean Sea, located to the east of the Iberian peninsula. In modern geographical terms, the four largest islands of the group are Majorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera, but the latter two are also part of the Pityussae island group of antiquity.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bardili Turduli

An ancient people of southwest Portugal.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baths of Pozzo Pantaleo

A public bath (thermae) of the Roman Imperial period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Benacenses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H2 Benacenses
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Benacus (lake)

Benacus L. (Lake Garda) is the largest lake in Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bracara Augusta

With settlement from the Neolithic onwards, Bracara Augusta was established as a civitas in 20 B.C. In the third century A.D. Diocletian advanced the settlement to the capital of the administrative area known as Conventus Bracarensis, forming part of the Roman province of Gallaecia.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brigianii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H4 Brigianii
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brinta? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B1 Brinta? fl.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brixellum

An ancient Roman town in the plain of the Po river.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brixenetes?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 Brixenetes?
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Brundulum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C2 Brundulum
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caecina (river)

The Cecina river flows through Etruria and empties into the Tyrrhenian Sea near Vada Volaterrana. The river course passed through the ancient territory of the Etruscan city of Volterra.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Stefano Costa, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caecubus Ager

A tract of Latium that bordered the Gulf of Amyclae, lying in the territory of Fundi.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caedicius Campus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Caedicius Campus
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caetobriga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 Caetobriga
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calatia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Calatia
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caletranus Ager

The Caletranus Ager was the territory surrounding the Etruscan city of Caletra.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Callifae?

A city of the Samnites that, according to Livy, was captured by the Romans in Republican times. Probably at or in the vicinity of modern Roccavecchia di Pratella in Italy.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calpe (mountain)

The Rock of Gibraltar.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calucones

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 Calucones
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Campovalano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F3 Campovalano
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Camunni

An ancient tribe located in Val Camonica during the Iron Age.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Canon Frome

A Roman auxiliary fort.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Capitolinus Mons

The smallest of Rome's hills and one of its most important, the Capitoline served as the citadel (arx) of the city and as the site of its poliadic temple.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carecini Infernates

Carecini Infernates, one of the four ancient tribes that made up the Samnite population.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casal da Várzea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Casal da Várzea
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castello del Tartaro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A2 Castello del Tartaro
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellum Aiobaigiaecum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Castellum Aiobaigiaecum
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellum Louciocelum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Castellum Louciocelum
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Catali

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A4 Catali
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Cat Stane

An irregular standing stone bearing a fragmentary Latin inscription, the Cat Stane is likely a Neolithic monument re-used for a burial of the fifth or sixth century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel Moss
Modifications:
Actors:

Caturiges

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G4 Caturiges
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caudium

A city of Samnium located between Capua and Beneventum. In 321 B.C. the Samnites under C. Pontius encamped there before defeating the Romans at the battle of the Caudine Forks.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Celegeri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C6 Celegeri
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cemenelum

An oppidum that was the capital of the Vediantian Ligures; later became a municipium of the tribus Claudia.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cenomani

The Cenomani were a Celtic people whose territory centered on the valley of the Maine river; Vindinum or Suindinum was their principal center.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Cingilia

A settlement of the Vestini, now unlocated, that, according to Livy, Iunius Brutus captured in 325 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Civitas Namnetum/Kondeouinkon?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Civitas Namnetum/Kondeouinkon?
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clastidium

Clastidium was an ancient town in Cisalpine Gaul where Marcus Claudius Marcellus won the spolia opima in 222 B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Clusium

Clusium, the Etruscan Clevsin (modern Chiusi), was a major city of Etruria. Lars Porsena was a sixth century B.C. king of Clusium.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cluviae

A city of the Carricini Samnites.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coelerni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Coelerni
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coemeterium Maius

A major Roman necropolis and catacomb along the Via Nomentana.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cogulló

A Pre-Roman Iberian oppidum located in the region of Bages.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Augusta Raurica

Col. Augusta Raurica (modern Augst) was a Roman colony on the south bank of the Rhine established by Iulius Caesar and L. Munatius Plancus in 44 B.C.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colicaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A3 Colicaria
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colle Plinio

A hilltop villa near Tifernum Tiberinum commonly associated with one of the villas of Pliny the Younger.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Columnae Herculis

The Columnae Herculis (Pillars of Hercules) are the twin promontories that flank the Straits of Gibraltar, namely the rock of Gibraltar on the northern side and a debated southern promontory, likely either Monte Hacho (the ancient Abila Mons) or the Jebel Musa.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Compsa

Compsa was a city of the Hirpini, located near the sources of the Aufidus river.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Conbaristum?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Conbaristum?
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Conimbriga

Conimbriga was a Celtic and Roman settlement in Portugal that was inhabited between the ninth century BC and the seventh century AD.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jean Luc PIROUX, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Creta (island)

The island of Crete is the largest of the Greek islands and the fifth-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crustumerium

An ancient town of Latium located at the headwaters of the Allia river, very close to the territory of the Sabines, Crustumerium figures in Rome's early history. The Romans conquered the site in 500 B.C. and formed the tribus Crustumina or Clustumina in 471 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cularo/Gratianopolis

Cularo/Gratianopolis was a city of Gallia Narbonensis in the territory of the Allobroges on the Isère river.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cutina

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cyrene

An ancient Greek city founded in eastern Libya ca. 630 B.C., Cyrene later became part of the Roman empire (ca. 74 B.C.). The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1982.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Michelle Willoughby, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Noura Alavi, R. Talbert, Justin Charlton
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dactionum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Dactionum
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Darioritum

The primary city of the Veneti in Gallia Lugdunensis (modern Vannes).
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dertona

A city founded in the second century B.C. at the junction of the Via Postumia and Via Aemilia Scauri which merged to become the Via Julia Augusta.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diomedeae Islands

An Adriatic archipelago north of Mons Garganus.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Duretie’?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 C1 ‘Duretie’?
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eburodunum

Eburodunum, located on the Thièle river, was the site of a Roman vicus and fort at the southern end of Lake Neuchâtel.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eburodunum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G4 Eburodunum
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added cnxn; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ecdinii

The Ecdinii were an Alpine tribe. They are mentioned both on the inscription of the Tropaeum Augusti and on the Arch of Augustus at Susa.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Edenates

An Alpine tribe included on the Tropaeum Alpium inscription.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eguiturii?

An Alpine tribe mentioned on the Tropaeum Augusti.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eileithyias Antron

The Cave of Eileithyia on Crete is an ancient sanctuary sacred to the goddess of childbirth. The shrine was active during Neolithic, Minoan, and Mycenaean phases.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elaeneobriga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Elaeneobriga
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eporedia

A Roman military outpost during the Roman invasion of the Dora Baltea ca. 100 B.C., Eporedia was assigned to Regio XI.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Equaesi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Equaesi
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eravisci

The Eravisci were a Celtic tribe that occupied the area of Aquincum prior to the Roman conquest.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Eretum

Eretum was a settlement of the Sabines and is involved in legendary accounts of early Rome.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, John Muccigrosso, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eryx

An ancient, indigenous settlement of western Sicily, likely inhabited by the Elymians.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, K. Bender, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fabbrica dei Soci

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A2 Fabbrica dei Soci
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fecusses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A5 Fecusses
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Fertor (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D5 Fertor fl.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ficolenses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Ficolenses
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Flavionavia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E1 Flavionavia
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Florentia

Florentia (modern Florence / Firenze) was founded as a colony for military veterans ca. 80 B.C. by Lucius Cornelius Sulla.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum baths

A bath complex adjacent to Pompeii's forum that was built after 80 BC (Reg VII, Ins 5, 2, 5, 7, 24). The baths are publicly financed by the duovir Lucius Caesius and the aediles Caius Occius and Lucius Niraemius.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Athanasia Varveri

*Forum Novum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F3 *Forum Novum
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fossa Claudia/Clodia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 unlocated Fossa Claudia/Clodia
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fossa Flavia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C3 Fossa Flavia
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fossa Philistina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 unlocated Fossa Philistina
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fregellae

Fregellae was a city of Latium Adjectum that became a Roman colony in 328 B.C., but was subsequently captured by the Samnites; a Roman presence was re-established in 313 B.C. Loyal to Rome during the Second Punic War, Fregellae revolted in 125 B.C. and the site was razed.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fufluna/Populonium

Populonia likely derives its name from the Etruscan god 'Fufluns' and was an important maritime and commercial center of Etruria located in the Colline Metallifere.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fundi

Fundi achieved civitas sine suffragio after the Latin War in 338 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gaesao/Tyrium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H4 Gaesao/Tyrium
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galliae

The Diocese of Gaul was a diocese of the later Roman Empire.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallinaria (island)

An island in the Ligurian Sea.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallitae?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B1 Gallitae?
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Garganus Mons

A massif and promontory of Apulia.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gemestarium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Gemestarium
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Genua

Genua was an ancient settlement of Liguria that came to be destroyed by Carthage in 209 BC. Thereafter it received Roman municipal privileges and was rebuilt.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Glandimirum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Glandimirum
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grave Circle B

Grave Circle B is a burial complex of shaft and cist graves located 130 meters west of the Lion Gate at Mycenae. It was used for the burials of elite families between approximately 1625 and 1550 BC.
Creators: Diane Chau
Contributors: David Letourneau, Jeffrey Becker, Courtney Pham, Hunter Carline, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Diane Chau

Gymnasium at Olympia

The Gymnasium of Olympia was a practice and training field constructed in 250 BC for male Hellenic athletes competing in the Olympic Games.
Creators: Robert McNeil
Contributors: Mckenzie Cornish, Tyler Engalla, Jennifer Townzen, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, Mallory Barbosa
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Robert McNeil

Hannibalis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Hannibalis Ins.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(H)Atria

(H)Atria (modern Adria) was a Venetic and, later, Etruscan settlement. The city itself is likely a sixth century BC foundation.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herakleios Porthmos/Gaditanum Fretum

The Strait of Gibraltar, a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea and separates Europe from Africa.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Herculaneum Gate

The "Herculaneum Gate" was a city gate of Pompeii located at the northern terminus of the Via Consolare. The gate originally incorporated three passageways.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Athanasia Varveri

*Hercules Curinus

A sanctuary in the territory of the Paeligni dedicated to Hercules Curinus situated on an artificial terrace on the slopes of Mount Morrone. The terrace sanctuary looks over Sulmo in the valley below.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hercuniates

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E3 Hercuniates
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippuri Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Hippuri Pr.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hirpini

The Hirpini were an ancient Samnite people of central Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hostilia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A2 Hostilia
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Apollo

Located on the Via di Mercurio, the so-called House of Apollo draws its name from a cycle of frescoes of the myth of Apollo found at the rear of the garden. One M. Herenullius Communis, whose name appears on a ring found in 1830, may have been the owner (VI, 7, 23).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Athanasia Varveri

House of Sallust

The House of Sallust (VI 2,4) is a domus in Pompeii that assumes its final form around the second century B.C.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Athanasia Varveri

House of the Baker

House in Pompeii (VI,3,3) that most likely dates from the second century BC and experienced extensive remodeling after the earthquake of AD 62.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Athanasia Varveri

House of the surgeon

The so-called "House of the Surgeon" is considered to be one of the oldest domus in Pompeii. (VI, 1, 10, 23)
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Athanasia Varveri

Hyp(h)asis/Bibasis (river)

The Beas River is a river of northern India that flows 470 km from the Himalayas to the Sutlej River.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iadovi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D1 Iadovi
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iapyges

The Iapyges were a pre-Roman, Indo-European people that inhabited Apulia in southeastern Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Illeta dels Banyets

A coastal site occupied from the late third millennium BC onwards.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel Moss
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Indus/Sinthos/Phison (river)

The Indus River flows 3,180 km (1,980 mi). from the Tibetan Plateau to the Arabian Sea.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Industria/Bodincomagum?

Industria/Bodincomagum? (Monteu da Po) was a Ligurian settlement in the Po valley. Under Roman influence the site became known as Industria, a colonial establishment, in regio IX of the Augustan organization of Italy. The colony is likely founded ca. 124 B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Interamici

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated *Interamici
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ionios Kolpos/Tarentinus Sinus

Ionios Kolpos/Tarentinus Sinus (Gulf of Taranto) is a gulf of the Ionian Sea.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Iovis Lareni’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F1 ‘Iovis Lareni’
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iria Flavia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Iria Flavia
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iria/Forum Iulii Iriensium

Iria/Forum Iulii Iriensium (modern Voghera) was located along the road from Placentia to Dertona. An Augustan colony was established there (colonia Forum Iulium Iriensium) that was then destroyed in the first century AD.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ir(i)a (river)

The Scrivia river is a tributary of the Po river.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isola del Tinetto

An island in the Ligurian Sea.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iuliomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E1 Iuliomagus
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iuvanum

A Roman municipium founded in 87 BC after the Social War, Iuvanum sits on the site of a pre-existing Samnite settlement that occupies an upland plateau.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Janiculum

This hill is located outside of the ancient city of Rome to the west of the Tiber and is not considered one of the Seven Hills of Rome. From an early stage the Janiculum was connected to the city by fortifications and a bridge over the Tiber. It also was the site of important water-powered mills in the Roman Empire.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kambaiton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Kambaiton
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kato Phournos Tomb

The Kato Phournos Tomb is one of the nine tholos, or "beehive", tombs found around the acropolis of Mycenae. It is thought to have been constructed between 1460 and 1400 BC.
Creators: Alexa Frazey, Julia Doncaster
Contributors: Kayne Khoury, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Adam Rabinowitz, Carlos Martinez
Modifications: edited
Actors: Carlos Martinez

Knowlton Church and Earth Works

A cluster of Neolithic and Bronze Age earthworks with a twelfth century Norman church built in the center.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Laevi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D3 Laevi
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lambrum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F3 Lambrum
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lambrus (river)

Lambrus fl. (Lambro river) is a river of Lombary and a tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river).
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Langobriga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C4 Langobriga
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Queyrie

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F4 La Queyrie
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Larius/Comacinus L.

Larius/Comacinus L. (Lake Como)
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Laus Pompeia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E3 Laus Pompeia
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lepontii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 C1 Lepontii
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Library of Hadrian at Athens

The Library of Hadrian is located on the north side of the Acropolis, immediately north of the Roman Agora. The complex was built by the Roman emperor Hadrian in A.D. 131/2 and subsequently destroyed during the Herulian sack of Athens in A.D. 267.
Creators: Robert McNeil
Contributors: Mallory Barbosa, Jeffrey Becker, McKenzie Cornish, Denitsa Dzhigova, Tom Elliott, Tyler Engalla, Brady Kiesling, Adam Rabinowitz, Jennifer Townzen
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Robert McNeil

Library of Pergamum

The Library of Pergamum was constructed by the Attalid ruler Eumenes ll on the acropolis of the city of Pergamon between 197 and 159 BCE to house a vast collection of literary and philosophical works.
Creators: Carlos Martinez
Contributors: Alexa Frazey, Kayne Khoury, Julia Doncaster, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: edited
Actors: Carlos Martinez

Libyca (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C1 Libyca fl.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Limia (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Limia fl.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Limici

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Limici
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Liternum

An ancient city of Campania located near the mouth of the Volturnus river; a Roman colony was established at Liternum in 194 B.C. The site is most famous as the location of the villa of Scipio Africanus, as described by Seneca.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lousonna

Lousonna began as a Roman military establishment on the site of a Celtic center.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Luca

Luca (the modern Lucca) was originally an Etruscan settlement that became a Roman colony ca. 180 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Lucus Augusti

Lucus Augusti (Lugo, Spain). The Roman walls of the city were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Luna

Luna (the modern Luni) is an ancient settlement of Liguria. It was re-founded by the Romans as a colonial settlement in 177 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert
Modifications:
Actors:

Macra (river)

The Magra river of northern Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Maielli?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 A4 Maielli?
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mantua

Mantua (modern Mantova) is a city of Etruscan origin that received Roman citizenship in 49 B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marici

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D3 Marici
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mateolani

An ancient tribe of Apulia.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Medulli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H3 Medulli
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Medullius (mountain)

A mountain, possibly Bierzo region.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Menariae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Menariae Inss.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Menoncaleni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 unlocated Menoncaleni
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mensa Ponderaria

The Mensa ponderaria (VII,7,31) was an official public office adjacent to the forum of Pompeii wherein weights and measures were regulated. This location was in use from the late second century BC.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Athanasia Varveri

Merinum

An ancient city placed in the Gargano and discussed by Pliny the Elder.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mincius (river)

The Mincio river is a tributary of the Po river.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Minerva Cabardiacensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F4 Minerva Cabardiacensis
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mira Lanza

The remains of an Archaic period structure at Mira Lanza, located in Via Luigi Pierantoni.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Monte Catria

A mountain of the central Apennine range; the highest peak rises to 1,702 metres (5,584 ft) above sea level.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added cnxn; created place; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Falterona

A peak of the Tuscan-Romagnolo Apennines, rising to 1,654 m. above sea level, Monte Falterona is the source of the Arno river and shows evidence of Etruscan occupation.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte S. Croce

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Monte S. Croce
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mutina

Ancient Mutina (originally the Etruscan town Mutna), was first inhabited by Villanovans and later by Ligurians and the Gaulish Boii. The Boii sieged the city in 218 BC and later Mutina was re-established as a Roman colony (183 BC). It was an important city and played a role in the civil wars during the last decades of the Roman Republic.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Nailos?/Melsos? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F1 Nailos?/Melsos? fl.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nantuates

The Nantuates were a Celtic people dwelling in the upper Rhône valley. They formed part of the confederation known as "quattuor civitates Poeninae".
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Narbasoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Narbasoi
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nemalonii

An Alpine people. On the Tropaeum Alpium, the name of the tribe occurs between the Brodiontii and Edenates.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nepet

Nepet had become a Roman town before 396 B.C. when Livy dubs it, along with Sutrium, as one of the "keys" to Etruria. It became a Roman colony in 383 B.C. and a municipium after the Social War.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neretum

An ancient settlement of the Messapii in Apulia captured by the Romans in 269 BC. The Trajanic extension of the Via Appia ran through the site.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nerusii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C2 Nerusii
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Novaria

A Roman municipium with an orthogonal plan.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nure (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F4 Nure fl.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nymphaeum divi Alexandri

A monumental nymphaeum on the Esquiline Hill dating to the Severan period; commonly known as "Trofei di Mario". The complex is located at a fork between the Via Tiburtina and the Via Labicana.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Ophlimos (mountain)

Probably a mountain southwest of Erbaa.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oratelli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 unlocated Oratelli
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ornia (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Ornia fl.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orouion Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Orouion Pr.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ortona

An ancient site in Italy that most likely originates with the Frentani.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oseriates

Oseriates, a civitas of Roman Pannonia.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostium Caprasiae

Ostium Caprasiae, one of the mouths of the Po river.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostium Carbonaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C2 Ostium Carbonaria
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostium Eridanum/Ostium Spineticum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C3 Ostium Eridanum/Ostium Spineticum
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostium Sagis

Ostium Sagis was a mouth of the ancient Po river.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostium Volane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C3 Ostium Volane
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oxubii

The Oxubii or Oxybii were a Ligurian tribe inhabiting the coast of France near Massalia.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palmyra

An ancient oasis and trading city with monumental remains, located in modern Syria. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Thomas Carlson, B. Siewert-Mayer, Gabriel Bodard, R. Talbert, Adam Prins, Valeria Vitale, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, David Michelson, R. Warner, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Patavium

An ancient settlement of the Veneti, Patavium became a Roman municipium in 45 BC. It was the birthplace of several famous Romans including Titus Livius, Valerius Flaccus, Asconius Pedianus and Thrasea Paetus.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Peltuinum

Peltuinum was a settlement of the Vestini located along the Via Claudia Nova. The town is notable as the birthplace of the Roman general Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pisae

A city situated on the Tyrrhenian seaboard and likely of Etruscan origin. Its early nature was that of a mercantile center. The city became a Roman colony in 89 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Pityussae (islands)

Pityussae Inss., an ancient island group comprised of the islands of Ebusus and Ophiussa.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Plistia

A town of Samnium located near Saticula, perhaps at modern Prestia.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Polimartium

An ancient Roman settlement (modern Bomarzo in Italy)
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons *Seciae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H4 Pons *Seciae
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Popthensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B4 *Popthensis
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porcibera (river)

A river, flowing from the Apennines and emptying in the Ligusticum Mare near Genua.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Stefano Costa, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Marina

A city gate at the western terminus of the Strada della Marina.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Athanasia Varveri

Portara on Naxos

The Portara is the 26-foot-tall doorway of an unfinished Ionic temple of the Late Archaic Period on the island of Naxos.
Creators: David Letourneau, Diane Chau, Hunter Carline, Courtney Pham
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Diane Chau

Pozzo Pantaleo

The 'Pozzo Pantaleo' is a Roman mausoleum that made use of a cistern of the early Imperial period. In a third phase the site was repurposed as a shrine dedicated to the Christian Saint Pantaleon.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Public administration buildings

The administration buildings on Pompeii's forum were built before 80 B.C. and renovated following the earthquake of A.D. 62. The central building is generally regarded as the tabularium.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Athanasia Varveri

Quinto Fiorentino

Quinto Fiorentino is a place located in the plain of the Arno River to the west of Florence. Its location corresponds to the fifth mile of the Roman road. The site is especially known for two Etruscan tholos-type tombs a thòlos, one of which is the Tomba della Mula, and the other the Tomba della Montagnola.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Raetovarii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 *Raetovarii
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Reate

Reate (modern Rieti) was a major Sabine center that came to be captured by Manius Curius Dentatus in late third century B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Regium Lepidum

Regium Lepidum (modern Reggio Emilia) was founded by M. Aemilius Lepidus in either 187 or 175 B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Remstecken

Site of a Roman villa rustica, dating from the first to third centuries AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Suasa

The Roman amphitheater at Suasa dates to the first century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Romulea

Now unlocated, Romulea was captured by the Romans during the Third Samnite War.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rotuba (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 E1 Rotuba fl.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rufrae

A Samnite settlement at the margins of Campania.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sabatinus lacus

A volcanic lake in Latium north of Rome (modern Lago di Bracciano).
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Saepinum

An ancient town of Samnium captured by the Romans in 293 B.C., located on the road between Beneventum and Corfinium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sagrus (river)

A river of eastern Italy (modern Sangro).
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salacia (Imperatoria)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 Salacia (Imperatoria)
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salinae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C2 Salinae
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salodurum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 E2 Salodurum
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of the Public Lares

A sanctuary located on the east side of Pompeii's forum (VII, 9, 3), the Sanctuary of the Public Lares was likely built after AD 62. The sanctuary measures ca. 18 x 21 m and centers on an open central courtyard.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Athanasia Varveri

Sanitium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B2 Sanitium
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sars (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Sars fl.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sarteano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B3 Sarteano
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sason (island)

Pliny notes that this island was notorious as a pirate refuge.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Saticula

Saticula was a Samnite site in Campania that received a Latin colony in 313 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scanno

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 Scanno
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scheggia Pass

The Scheggia Pass marks the division between the Central and Northern Apennines in northern Umbria. Its elevation is 632 meters above sea level.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson
Modifications: added cnxn; added location; created place
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Segesta Tigulliorum

Coastal settlement of the Ligures Tigullii.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Segusio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 I3 Segusio
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, John Muccigrosso, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Septem

Now the Spanish exclave of Ceuta, Septem is an ancient port whose phases are not entirely clear owing to modern overburden. The city was the seat of a bishopric in the Byzantine period and was the last of Morocco's cities to recognize the authority of the emperor at the time of the Arab conquest.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Septem Maria (Po River Delta)

The Po (Padus) river delta.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Septem Maria (Station)

A station on the Via Popillia in the Po river delta (also known as Septem Maria)
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sequania

Sequania was a district of Belgica under the dominion of Augustus. Under Diocletian, with the addition of Helvetia and part of Germania Superior, the district became known as Provincia Maxima Sequanorum.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sicilia (island)

Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and has been the site of human habitation since ca. 8,000 BC. In historical terms Sicily has seen important settlement activity connected to numerous culture groups - Punic, Carthaginian, Greek, Roman, Vandalic, Ostrogothic, Byzantine, Arabic, and Norman.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sipia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E3 Sipia
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sogiontii?

An Alpine tribe mentioned by Pliny the Elder.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sorrina

Sorrina was a small Etruscan settlement on Viterbo's Colle di San Lorenzo, of which some traces remain. Epigraphic evidence also attests to a Roman municipium - Surrina Nova - that was likely located between Viterbo and Lake Bullicame.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Statielli

A tribe of Liguria whose territory was located on the northern slopes of the Apennines in the Bormida valley.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stura (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 A5 Stura fl.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Suana

Suana (Sovana) has Etruscan origins but later became a Roman municipium. In the fifth century A.D. it became an episcopal see.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Suasa

Suasa was the site of a Roman municipium in Umbria. It lies in the Piano Volpello along a road from Cales to Sena Gallica. Alaric razed the settlement in 409.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Subertani

The Subertani were an ancient people of South Etruria. Pliny places them in Regio VII region. The center of Forum Subertanum is mentioned in Livy's account of 211 B.C. Lugli suggests it is possible that their territory lay in the province of Viterbo.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Subocrini

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 unlocated Subocrini
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Suetrii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B2 Suetrii
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sulmo

A chief settlement of the Peligni that was ravaged by the Carthaginians during the Second Punic War.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Super *Tamari Fluvium

Super *Tamari Fluvium is the name of a station (statio) mentioned by the Antonine Itinerary.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sutrium

An ancient settlement along the line of what would become the Roman Via Cassia and described by Livy, together with Nepet, as one of the keys to Etruria. A Latin colony was founded at the site after the fall of Veii.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taburnus M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G3 Taburnus M.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Talabriga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C4 Talabriga
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tamagani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Tamagani
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Tamarus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A2 *Tamarus fl.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taresuni

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tarnaias?

The chief settlement of the Nantuates.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taurasia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Taurasia
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taurianum

A city of Bruttium, located south of the Mataurus river at the border with Rhegium.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Teate

Originally named Teate Marrucinorum, Teate (modern Chieti) was the principal settlement of the Marrucini. Strabo attributes its origins to Arcadian Greeks.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Telamon

An ancient city of coastal Etruria, Telamon was eventually razed by L. Cornelius Sulla.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Telesterion

The Telesterion (ca. 435 - 421 B.C.) was a sacred hall at Eleusis used for the annual initiation ceremonies for the cult of Demeter and Persephone known as the Eleusinian Mysteries.
Creators: Hannah Spock, Morgan Lubenow, Allison Schaub, JohnPaul Aguilar, John Tran
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, John Paul Aguilar
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Hannah Spock

Tell Qarqur

A major settlement mound along the Orontes river in Syria with over 10,000 years of occupational history from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic to the Mamluk period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Jamie Novotny
Modifications:
Actors:

Temple of Amphiaraus

The Temple of Amphiaraus is an oracular temple dedicated to the hero/god Amphiaraus, located within the sanctuary of the Amphiareion. The site was believed to have healing powers and was particularly important in the Late Classical and Hellenistic periods (fifth to third centuries BCE).
Creators: Robert McNeil
Contributors: McKenzie Cornish, Jeffrey Becker, Tyler Engalla, Jennifer Townzen, Adam Rabinowitz, Mallory Barbosa
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Robert McNeil

Temple of Apollo at Thermos

A temple to the Apollo built in the late seventh century B.C. atop the ruins of the previous megaron in Thermos.
Creators: Rio Mursinna
Contributors: Minh Do, Jeffrey Becker, Rio Mursinna, Emily Fisher, Joseph Leonard
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Rio Mursinna

Temple of Fortuna Augusta

A Corinthian order temple in Pompeii dedicated to Fortuna Redux and likely dating to the late first century BC (VII, 4, 1).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Athanasia Varveri

Temple of Jupiter

The Temple of Jupiter (VII,8,1) in Pompeii sits at the north end of the forum. It was built in the middle of the second century BC.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Athanasia Varveri

Temple of Venus

The Temple of Venus (VIII,1) is located adjacent to Pompeii's Porta Marina. The site was cleared in the early years of the colony to make way for the temple. Seriously damaged by the AD 62 earthquake, the sanctuary was still being rebuilt at the time of its ultimate destruction.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Athanasia Varveri

Temple of Vespasian

The "Temple of Vespasian" (VII, 9, 2), also referred to as Aedes Genii Augusti, is situated between the Temple of the Lares Publici and the Building of Eumachia on the eastern side of the forum of Pompeii. Its precise attribution is still a matter of debate.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Athanasia Varveri

Teurnia

Teurnia, on the Drau river, was an ancient settlement of Noricum.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The House of the Masks

The House of the Masks (also known as the House of the Comedians), built around 150-100 BC, was a luxurious residential complex that may have housed traveling troops of actors performing at the theater in Delos.
Creators: Michael Horst
Contributors: Elise Johnson, Michael Horst, Jeffrey Becker, Emily van Zanten, Dalton Parish, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Michael Horst

The Theater of Larissa

The theater at Larissa was a large stone theater built around the end of the third century BC and used for dramatic performances and as a political meeting place.
Creators: Michael Horst
Contributors: Elise Johnson, Michael Horst, Jeffrey Becker, Emily van Zanten, Dalton Parish, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Michael Horst

Ticinum

An ancient city of Gallia Transpadana, Ticinum lay along the line of the ancient Via Aemilia. Today Ticinum is the modern city of Pavia.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tifata (mountain)

A mountainous region of central Italy known to be densely wooded with oak trees.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tifernum Mataurense

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C1 Tifernum Mataurense
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tifernum Tiberinum

An Umbrian hilltown in the floodplain of the Tiber river north of Perusia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tifernus (river)

The Tifernus (modern Biferno) is a river of Molise that flows from near Bojano to the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Timachi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Timachi
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Timalinum/Talamine

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Timalinum/Talamine
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tino (island)

An island in the Ligurian Sea designated as part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tino is connected with the life of the seventh century AD Christian Saint Venerius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tiquadra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Tiquadra Ins.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Togisonus? (river)

A river of the Venetia, possibly in the territory of Patavium.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Torcularium villa

A Roman villa of the early second century BC constructed in opus incertum and named because of the presence of a torcularium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Trebia (river)

A river of Liguria and Emilia-Romagna and one of the four main right-bank tributaries of the river Po.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Claudia

The tribus Claudia was the twenty-first rural tribe.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Vasiliki Papathanasiou

tribus Collina

An early urban tribe of the city of Rome, reportedly established by Servius Tullius.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Vasiliki Papathanasiou

tribus Cornelia

A rural tribe of ancient Rome.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Vasiliki Papathanasiou

Trimerus (island)

The largest of the Diomedeae Islands in the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Trivici Villa?

A settlement of Samnium, within the territory of the Hirpini, that lay close to the frontiers of Apulia. The site is described only by Horace in his famous trip to Brundisium.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tropaeum Augusti/Alpium Tropaeum/Alpis Summa/Alpis Maritima

A victory monument built by Augustus (5 B.C.) to commemorate the subjugation of the tribes of the western Alps. The Romans considered the spot to be "In Alpe Maritima".
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trump(i)lini

An alpine people dwelling in the area of Brixia; the name is connected to the Val Trompia.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Turduli

An ancient tribe dwelling in what is now southern Portugal.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Turduli Veteres

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Turduli Veteres
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ulla (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Ulla fl.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Umbria (region)

The eponymous region of the Umbri, an ancient Italic people who spoke the Umbrian language. The physical geography of the landlocked region is hilly and dominated by the Appennine Mountains.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unit IV-1 at Nichoria

Unit IV-1 is a large, megaron-style building constructed during the 11th century BCE at the site of Nichoria in Messenia, Greece.
Creators: McKenna Hubbard, Hannah Wilmeth (hwilmeth)
Contributors: Terry Orr, Bianka Torres, Adam Rabinowitz, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Hannah Wilmeth (hwilmeth)

Unnamed bridge

An unnamed bridge over the Ir(i)a fl., north of Libarna.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An unnamed ancient bridge over the Incia fl., near S. Ilario d’Enza.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An ancient bridge, known as "Ponte Rotto", over the Calore Irpino river along the Via Appia between Beneventum and Aeclanum.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 H1 unnamed bridge (Jisr Damiya, over R. Jordan, between Neapolis and Philadelpheia)
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An unnamed bridge over the Nure fl., southeast of Placentia.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed centuriation

Traces of centuriation connected with the Roman phase(s) of Saepinum.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vada Volaterrana

Vada Volaterrana was an Etruscan port city located north of the mouth of the Cecina river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vapheio Tholos Tomb

The Vapheio Tholos Tomb is a Mycenaean tholos built around 1500 BC that is assumed to have held an elite burial or burials. It is best known for the two golden Minoan-style cups it housed.
Creators: Michael Horst
Contributors: Elise Johnson, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Michael Horst, Jeffrey Becker, Emily van Zanten, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, Dalton Parish
Modifications: edited
Actors: Michael Horst

Veaminii

The Veaminii were a Ligurian tribe dwelling in the Alps.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Velathri/Volaterrae

A major Etruscan city of North Etruria.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veleia

Veleia was an ancient Ligurian settlement (regio VIII).
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vennon(et)es

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B2 Vennon(et)es
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Venostes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C3 Venostes
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veragri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H1 Veragri
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vergunni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C2 Vergunni
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Verona

Verona was an ancient settlement that became a Roman colonia in 89 BC and a municipium in 49 BC.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vesidia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 unlocated Vesidia fl.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Aemilia

The Via Aemilia was a major Roman trunk road of northern Italy and connected Placentia and Ariminum. Its construction began in 187 BC under M. Aemilius Lepidus.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Salaria

An ancient road that originated at Rome and continued to Castrum Truentinum (Porto d'Ascoli).
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vintium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 D2 Vintium
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Viromagus/Uromago

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 unlocated Viromagus/Uromago
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

West House at Vasiliki

The West House is an architectural complex built as an annex to a large building, the Red House, in an Early Minoan settlement at Vasiliki on Crete.
Creators: David Letourneau, Diane Chau, Hunter Carline, Courtney Pham
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Diane Chau

Zadadros/Hypasis/Sydrus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Zadadros/Hypasis/Sydrus fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zancle/Messana

Zancle was founded as Greek colony in the eighth century B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zephyrium Pr.

Zephyrium Pr. is a promontory on the east coast of the Bruttian peninsula.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker