Pleiades Change Log: 2013-09-01 - 2013-09-31

Abbotsbury Castle

Abbotsbury Castle is an Iron Age hill fort located on Wears Hill in Dorset, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Abū Ẓabī

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

ad-Dauḥa

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

ʿĂfulȧ

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Akkad Survey Area

The first archaeological survey of an area of north Babylonia associated with ancient Akkad. The survey was conducted in the 1950s by Robert Adams and Vaughn Crawford and published as an appendix to Gibson 1972. Its extent and methods were influential in the subsequent development of Mesopotamian archaeology.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

al-Ḥilla

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

al-Ḥilla

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

al-Lāḏiqīya

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

al-Madīna

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jamie Novotny, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

ar-Riyāḍ

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Attacotti

The name Attacotti refers to a people who despoiled Roman Britain between AD 364 and 368 along with other groups.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

aṭ-Ṭāʾif

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Badbury Rings

Badbury Rings is an Iron Age hill fort in Dorset, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Bandar-e ʿAbbās

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Barbury Castle

Barbury Castle is an Iron Age hill fort in Wiltshire, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Bat's Castle

Bat's Castle is an Iron Age hill fort in Somerset, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Battlesbury Camp

Battlesbury Camp is an Iron Age hillfort located in Wiltshire, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Beacon Hill Hill fort

Beacon Hill Hill fort is an Iron Age hill fort in Hampshire, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Beltany

At Beltany in County Donegal, Ireland, is a Neolithic stone circle monument comprised of 64 menhirs. The monument dates ca. 1400-800 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Bīrǧand

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Black Ball Camp

Black Ball Camp or Gallox hill fort is an Iron Age hill fort in Dunster, Somerset, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Bougon

Bougon is the site of five Neolithic barrows located in Poitou-Charentes, France. The earliest dates ca. 4800 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Bouleuterion at Akragas/Agrigentum

A bouleuterion complex at Akragas.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Broch of Mousa

The Broch of Mousa is a drystone broch in Scotland, dating ca. 400-200 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Bronze Age Barrow at Old Winchester Hill

A number of Bronze Age barrow tombs are found within the general area of the Iron Age hill fort.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Bullsdown Camp

Bullsdown Camp is the site of an Iron Age hill fort in Hampshire, England. The site is now heavily wooded.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Cadbury Castle

Cadbury Castle is a hill fort located in South Cadbury, Somerset, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Caereni

A people of northern Britain described by Ptolemy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Çanakkale

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Carn Euny

Carn Euny is an Iron Age site near near Sancreed in Cornwall.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Casteddu di Tappa

Casteddu di Tappa is a Bronze Age archaeological site in Corsica connected with the Torréen culture.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Castellu di Cucuruzzu

Castellu di Cucuruzzu is a Torrean archaeological site in Corsica.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Catacomb of SS. Paul and Agatha

An important paleochristian complex of Malta, dating from the fourth to the ninth centuries AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Cheddar Gorge

The Cheddar Gorge is a limestone gorge in the Mendip Hills, near Somerset, England. The gorge and its many caves are the site of human activity dating back to the Upper Paleolithic.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Chysauster Ancient Village

Chysauster Ancient Village is an Iron Age settlement comprised of stone-walled homesteads known as 'courtyard houses'.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Damietta Branch

The Damietta branch is an eastern distributary of the Nile Delta and gives its name to an associated settlement.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jonathan Fu, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Eric Kansa

Denizli

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Din Lligwy

Din Lligwy is the site of a prehistoric village near the east coast of Anglesey in Wales.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Diyālā

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Domvs Romana

A ruined Roman townhouse located on the boundary between Mdina and Rabat, Malta that was discovered in 1881. It dates to the first century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Dowth

Dowth is a Neolithic passage tomb in the Boyne Valley, County Meath, Ireland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Dubayy

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Ebla

An important Bronze Age city and the capital of the three Eblaite Kingdoms.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Edin's Hall Broch

Edin's Hall Broch, also known as Odin's Hall Broch, is a second century AD broch near Duns in Scotland. The function of the broch, a drystone roundhouse structure, is a matter of some debate.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Eggardon hill fort

Eggardon Hill is the site of an Iron Age hill fort.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Eildon Hill hill fort

Eildon Hill hill fort, a hill fort located on the northern peak of Eildon hill, is the largest Iron Age fort in Scotland, covering 39 acres.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Faroe Islands

An archipelago made up of 18 islands situated between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Figsbury Ring

Figsbury Ring Hill fort, Wiltshire, England, is a univallate hill fort that covers 15.5 acres.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Flag Fen

Flag Fen is a Bronze Age ritual site near Peterborough, England, comprised of 60,000 timbers arranged in five rows that connect Whittlesey Island with Peterborough. Dendrochronological evidence has dates the site to ca. 1365–967 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Flower's Barrow

Flower's Barrow hill fort overlooks Worbarrow Bay in Dorset on England's south coast.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Sean Gillies

Fonteblanda

A planned Etruscan settlement in the Albegna valley along the line of the Via Aurelia founded, perhaps, ca. 570 B.C. The site offers evidence for iron working.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Forum of Col. Augusta Raurica

The Forum of Augusta Raurica.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Fosse Way

Fosse Way was a Roman road connecting Isca Dumnoniorum and Lindum Colonia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Syvanne Aloni

Fouman

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Gangani

The Gangani were an ancient people of Ireland, as described by Ptolemy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ǧidda

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Grabbist Hillfort

Grabbist Hillfort is an Iron Age hill-fort located west of Dunster in Somerset, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Greek theater of Taormina

The Greek theater of Taormina was built originally in the third century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Gücük

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Ḫafāǧa

A Sumerian city located on the Diyala River known for its Early Dynastic temples.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Ḥāʾil

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Ham Hill Hillfort

Ham Hill Hill fort is an 85 hectare hillfort in Somerset, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Hellenistic and Roman quarter archaeological area

The Hellenistic and Roman area is orthogonally planned and covers more than 15,000 square meters. It is located near Poggio San Nicola.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Hexamilion wall

The Hexamilion wall is an ancient defensive wall built across the Isthmus of Corinth that protected the only land route into the Peloponnese from mainland Greece.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel Moss

Ḫinis

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Claudia Horst, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Idku-See

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Incastro River

The Incastro is a river of Latium that drains the waters originating from the Lago di Nemi. Its ancient name is unknown.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Isera

A Roman villa located in the Alto-Adige region of Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

İstanbul

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Jewry Wall

The so-called "Jewry Wall" is a substantial segment of surviving Roman masonry at Ratae.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Kȧbul

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Knook Castle hill fort

Knook Castle hill fort is a Romano-British fort located in Wiltshire, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Knowth

Knowth is a Neolithic passage grave of Brú na Bóinne in the valley of the River Boyne in Ireland. The site, covering almost a hectare, is comprised of a central, large mound (Site 1) and 17 smaller satellite tombs.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ladle Hill Iron Age Fort

Ladle Hill is an Iron Age hill fort located in north Hampshire, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Li Muri necropolis

A necropolis with four dolmens surrounded by small kerbstone circles.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Locmariaquer megaliths

At Locmariaquer, Brittany, are the remains of a complex of Neolithic structures.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Maʿān

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Maesbury Castle

Maesbury Castle is a small ring hillfort in the Mendip Hills in Somerset, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Maes Knoll hill fort

Maes Knoll hill fort is an Iron Age hillfort in Somerset, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Malchittu nuragic temple

A sacred structure with an 'in antis' plan located near Arzachena in Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Mašhad

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Masqaṭ

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Mdina

Mdina, Malta, has ancient origins, being occupied perhaps as early as 4000 BC. The site was first fortified by the Phoenicians ca. 700 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Mitanni

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Mitteltaurus

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Mittleres Sakarya-Tal t

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Monte Baranta

A pre-nuragic architectural complex near Olemdo, Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Mousa

Mousa is an island in Shetland, Scotland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Munzur Dağları

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Necropolis of Filigosa

A Chalcolithic necropolis near Macomer in Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Necropolis of Sant'Andrea Priu

A prehistoric necropolis in Sardinia associated with the Ozieri culture and dating to the Final Neolithic period (ca. 3500-2900 BC).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Newport Arch city gate

The remains of a third century A.D. city gate.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Nuraghe Domu Beccia

A nuragic complex near Uras, Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Nuraghe Ruggiu

A nuragic site located near Pozzomaggiore, Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Nuraghe Ruggiu at Filigosa

Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Nuraghe Serbissi

A nuragic complex located near Osini, Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Nuraghe S'Ortali 'e su Monti

A nuragic complex dating ca. 1500 BC near Tortolì in Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Obere Sakarya-Senke

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Old Winchester Hill

Old Winchester Hill is the site of both Bronze Age barrows and an Iron Age hill fort.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Oppidum Bochoritanum

Oppidum Bochoritanum is a pre-Roman and Roman settlement on the island of Majorca. The original settlement dates ca. 1400 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Oram's Arbour

Oram's Arbour, now a park, was the site of Iron Age occupation prior to the establishment of Venta. Location based on OpenStreetMap.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Oylum

Oylum Höyük is a settlement mound that was inhabited from the fourth millennium BC until the Hellenistic period.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Pranu Muttedu

Pranu Muttedu is a pre- and protohistoric archaeological site located near Goni, Sardinia. The complex includes standing stones (menhirs) and prehistoric built tombs (domus de janas). The site dates to the Late Neolithic (3200 – 2800 BC) and Early Chalcolithic (2800 – 2600 BC) periods.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Raeburnfoot

Raeburnfoot is a small Roman fort near the junction of the river Esk and the Rae Burn.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman amphitheater at Augusta Raurica

The Roman amphitheater at Augusta Raurica accommodated ca. 13,000 spectators and was built ca. A.D. 170.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman temple of Vic

The Roman temple of Vic dates to the second century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman theater at Col. Augusta Raurica

The theater at Augusta Raurica is one of the best preserved Roman theaters north of the Alps.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman theater of Milan

The Roman theater of Milan was built during the Augustan period and could accommodate 7,000 to 9,000 spectators.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Ruborough Camp

Ruborough Camp is a triangular-shaped promontory fort, comprised of double bank with a medial ditch.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Ṣanʿāʾ

Ṣanʿāʾ is the largest city in Yemen. Its "Old City" was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Scratchbury Camp

Scratchbury Camp, Wiltshire, England, is the site of a 15 hectare hill fort.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Sialk

Important settlement in central Iran inhabited from about 6000-550 BCE.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Solsbury Hill

Solsbury Hill is a flat-topped hill in Somerset, England, that is the site of an Iron Age hill fort.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

St. Catherine's Hill

St. Catherine's Hill, Hampshire, England, is the site of an Iron Age hill-fort.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Šuruppak

An ancient Sumerian city located about 35 miles south of Nippur on the banks of the Euphrates river. A place from the TAVO index.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Taʿizz

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Tall Abū Ṣalābīḫ

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Tavāna

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Tehrān

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Tẹl Ȧviv

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

The Frith

The Frith is an Iron Age hill fort in Hampshire, England, that covers 1.6 hectares.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Trendle Ring

Trendle Ring is a prehistoric hill fort in Britain.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Tuvixeddu Punic necropolis

A Punic necropolis near Caralis in Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Umma

Umma was an important ancient city of Sumer but has not been scientifically excavated. The mainstream of scholarly opinion associates the ancient site with Tell Jokha, Iraq, located in Iraq's Northwestern Dhi Qar Governorate. This area is remote and is associated with a network of ancient canals. Tell Jokha measures about 1,500 meters in diameter.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa

Upper Agora at Akragas/Agrigentum

The Upper Agora at Akragas at Poggetto di San Nicola is the site of the ekklesiasterion, the so-called "Oratory of Phalaris", and the bouleuterion.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Via Caecilia

The Via Caecilia left the Via Salaria at the 35th mile and continued to the Adriatic coast.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Via Tiberina

An ancient Roman road.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Villa Imperiale of Milan

A palatial Roman villa dating to the reign of Maximian.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Waḫšušana

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Wansdyke (earthwork)

Wansdyke is a series of Medieval defensive linear earthworks in the West Country of England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Welwyn

The remains of Roman baths are preserved at Welwyn, where a Romano-British roadside settlement was located near a crossing of the river Mimram.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

White Castle hillfort

White Castle hillfort is an Iron Age fort located in Scotland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Worlebury Camp

Worlebury Camp is the site of an Iron Age hill fort in Somerset, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Yeavering Bell

The Yeavering Bell is a twin-peaked hill in Northumberland, England, that forms part of the Cheviot Hills.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Zabatos

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Zakisovaia Balka

An unfortified Hellenized settlement located along the Bug river.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Za Rodina

A fortified Bosporan site near Temriuk that was founded no later than the fourth century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Aborras/Chaboras (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 B2 Aborras/Chaboras fl.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

‘Abraouannos’? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 C6 ‘Abraouannos’? fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Åby

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G2 Åby
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abydos

A city of Mysia located on the Hellespont.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Achardeos (river)

Achardeos fl. (Manych River)
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acharnai (N)

Acharnai (N) was the largest deme of ancient Attika.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acherusia Palus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Acherusia Palus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achilleios Dromos

A strip of land northwest of Crimea and south of the mouth of the Dnieper river in Ukraine, running nearly due west and east.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Adana/Antiochia ad Sarum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 G3 Adana/Antiochia ad Sarum
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Ryan M. Horne, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Adane/Athenae/Eudaimon Arabia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Adane/Athenae/Eudaimon Arabia
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Adedou Kome

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Adedou Kome
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Ad Tygrem/Amida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Ad Tygrem/Amida
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel Bodard, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Aelana/Aila

The city of Aqaba on the Red Sea.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Aestii

The Aestii were an ancient people living on the shores of the Baltic Sea, as described by Tacitus.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ager Gallicus

Ager Gallicus describes the territory Rome annexed after defeating the Senonian Gauls at the Battle of Sentinum.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigila/Ogylos (island)

Aigila/Ogylos Ins. (Antikythera) is an island in the Aegean Sea located between Crete and the Peloponnese.
Creators: Classical Atlas Project Office, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Aina?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 *Aina?
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ainos (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 A4 Ainos Ins.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ain Sinu/Zagurae?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Ain Sinu/Zagurae?
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Aisaros (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 F3 Aisaros fl.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ake/Ptolemais

The Phoenician city of Akko was re-founded by Ptolemy II Philadelphos from ca. 285-246 B.C.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Noah Kaye, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Alauna?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Alauna?
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albanus M.

The second highest summit of the Alban Hills, Mons Albanus is an extinct volcano with an elevation of 950 m (3,117 ft). In the middle of the first millennium B.C. there may have been volcanic activity as noted by the historian Livy. The mountain was sacred for Latin peoples who held important festivals there and a major shrine to Iuppiter Latiaris stands on the mountain top.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, John Muccigrosso, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Albiones

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E1 Albiones
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albunea (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C3 Albunea fl.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alexandria

The ancient port city in Egypt's Nile Delta, founded by Alexander the Great in 332/331 BCE.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Iris Fernandez, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Roko Rumora, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Alexandria ad Issum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C3 Alexandria ad Issum
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Alexandria/Alexandropolis/Cufis

Now Kandahar in Afghanistan, Alexandria/Alexandropolis/Cufis is an ancient site founded by Alexander the Great ca. 330 BC. The indigenous people of the Hellenistic period were likely the Pakthas.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, David Mimno, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Alexandria Ariorum/Artacavan/Harey

Alexandria Ariorum/Artacavan/Harey (modern Herat, Afghanistan).
Creators: St J. Simpson, F. Hiebert, P.L. Kohl
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Alia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Alia
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alpes Iuliae

The Julian Alps
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alsa (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F4 Alsa fl.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alticienses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Alticienses
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amalchium Mare

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 unlocated Amalchium Mare
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amaseia

Amaseia (modern Amasya) was a naturally fortified settlement in the Pontic mountains near the Black Sea. It served as the capital of the kingdom of Pontus from ca. 300 BC to 183 BC.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Diane Braund, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Amathe/Epiphaneia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C3 Amathe/Epiphaneia
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Amenanus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Amenanus fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amisia (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 D3 Amisia fl.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amisus/Peiraieus

A colony of Miletus that eventually came to be part of the kingdom of Pontus.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Ammaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Ammaia
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amman/Philadelpheia

An ancient settlement in northwest Jordan (modern Amman) received a Macedonian settlement and the name of Philadelphia from Ptolemy II Philadelphos (285-246 BC). The modern Amman, Jordan.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, David Mimno, Sarah Bond, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Amphiareion

The Amphiareion of Oropos was an ancient sanctuary dedicated in the fifth century BC to the hero Amphiaraos and located in the hills southeast of the port of Oropos.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ampsivarii

The Ampsivarii were a Germanic tribe whose homeland was close to the Amisia fl.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anamares

The Anamares were a people of Gallia Cispadana living along the south bank of the Padus.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anatilii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Anatilii
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ancalites

The Ancalites were an ancient tribe of southeast England.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ancyra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B1 Ancyra
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Angrivarii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E4 Angrivarii
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anisa

Anisa was an ancient settlement of Cappadocia that was inhabited in Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine times.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Antigonia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Antigonia
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Antiochia/Theoupolis

A city founded ca. 300 BC by Seleucus I Nicator, a successor of Alexander the Great. Antioch was a great trading center and numbered as one of the four cities of the Syrian tetrapolis. Justinian I renamed the city 'Theoupolis' in the sixth century AD.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, R. Warner, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Antiouestaion/Bolerion Akron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 B4 Antiouestaion/Bolerion Akron
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antitaurus Mons

A mountain range of SE Turkey, extending N of the Taurus mountains.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Aphrodite Golgia

An important sanctuary of Aphrodite in the ancient city of Golgoi on the island of Cyprus.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Erin Walcek Averett, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Sulis

An ancient Roman thermal spa and site of the Temple of Sulis Minerva.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arachnaion (mountain)

A mountain of the Argolid with a higher western peak (Profitis Ilias, 1199 masl) and a lower eastern peak (Mavrovouni or Arna, 1139 masl). Material from the Mycenaean, Archaic, and Classical periods has been found on the western peak and identified with altars of Zeus and Hera described by Pausanias. Aeschylus mentions its use as a signal station.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Dan Diffendale, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arachotos Krene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B3 Arachotos Krene
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Arbela/Arba-ilu

An ancient Mesopotamian city located between the two Zab rivers (modern Erbel/Erbil in Iraq).
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, David Mimno, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Ardabil

[Ardabil] was an ancient city in Iranian Azerbaijan.
Creators: S.E. Kroll
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Ardea

Ardea was an ancient settlement of the Rutuli in Latium.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arkades

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Arkades
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arkaseia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E5 Arkaseia
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arrapha/Karkha de Beth Seluk

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F2 Arrapha/Karkha de Beth Seluk
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Artace

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 Artace
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Ashqelon/Ascalon

Ashqelon/Ascalon was an ancient city in coastal Palestine, located midway between Azotus and Gaza. It became independent in 104 B.C. and remained the only free city in Palestine. Strabo refers to it, while Pliny calls it a free city (oppidum libera).
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Sarah Bond, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Asinius (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Asinius fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aspadana/(I)Spahan/Gay/Gabai?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 G4 Aspadana/(I)Spahan/Gay/Gabai?
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Aspia (river)

The Aspio river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Athribis (Lower Egypt)

An ancient city of Lower Egypt located at present-day Tell Atrib to the northeast of Benha on the hill of Kom Sidi Yusuf.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Atrebates

The Atrebates were a Belgic tribe of Gaul and Britain prior to the Roman conquest.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atrebates

The Atrebates were a Belgic tribe of Gaul and Britain prior to the Roman conquest. In Gallia Belgica, they inhabited the Artois region.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augers-en-Brie

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D4 Augers-en-Brie
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Augusta] Ambianorum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B2 [Augusta] Ambianorum
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Auso

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Auso
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Auteinoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 B3 Auteinoi
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Autisparate/Theodosiopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D1 Autisparate/Theodosiopolis
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Eric Kansa, Francis Deblauwe, Phoebe Acheson
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Avatici

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 Avatici
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Avennio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Avennio
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Aventius (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D3 *Aventius fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Axia

Axia was an Etruscan center located to the west of Viterbo.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Axiakes (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D1 Axiakes fl.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Babylon

An ancient fortified city of the Delta of Egypt, located at Babylon in the area today known as Coptic Cairo.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Mark Depauw, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Jen Thum, Herbert Verreth, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Baclanaza

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 B3 Baclanaza
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Bactra/Zariaspa

An ancient city of what is now northern Afghanistan. Bactra/Zariaspa (modern Balkh) was a center of Zoroastrianism.
Creators: St J. Simpson, F. Hiebert, P.L. Kohl
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Baetasii?

The Baetasii? were a people of Germania Inferior whose territory lay between Erkelenz and Krefeld.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baetis Aestuaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Baetis Aestuaria
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Balline

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 B3 Balline
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barbarikinoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Barbarikinoi
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barbesula (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Barbesula fl.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D2 Baris
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

[Basra]

An Arabian city of lower Mesopotamia, located some 420 km south-east of Baghdad.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Bastouloi/Poinoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Bastouloi/Poinoi
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Batavodurum/(Ulpia) Noviomagus

An ancient settlement of the Batavi. Modern Nijmegen in the Netherlands.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, ryanfb, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: added connection; added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bathys (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C2 Bathys fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bavian/Khinnis

Just a few kilometers upstream of the city, the 7th-century B.C. Assyrian king Sennacherib had an architectural complex built and several stele-like panels (with accompanying inscriptions) carved into a nearby cliff face. The site may have served as a summer residence for the Assyrian king and may have been used as a headquarters to supervise the construction of a vast network of canals and aqueducts that was created specifically for providing water to Nineveh and the Assyrian heartland. The "Khinnis Reliefs" were included on the 2014 World Monuments Watch to increase awareness of cultural heritage in the Khinnis/Bavian area.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Beirut

An ancient Phoenician city, known by various names in antiquity, in what is now Lebanon.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Belas Knap Longbarrow

Belas Knap is a Neolithic chamber tomb located on Cleeve Hill in Gloucestershire, England. The tomb is dated ca. 3800 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Belisama (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E1 Belisama fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bergistani

Bergistani, an ancient tribe of the Iberian peninsula.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beroia

The ancient city of Aleppo, located in modern Syria, where extensive elements of Hittite, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Ayyubid, and Umayyad architecture are incorporated into the urban fabric of the modern city. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Beronicenses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Beronicenses
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bersabe

Khirbet Abu esh-Sheba' (Bersabe in Galilee) was a fortified site used during the Jewish revolt against the Romans. It is located on the boundary between the lower and upper Galilee.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: initial revision; new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies

Bersiba

Bersiba was an ancient site in Syria, inhabited as early as the Neolithic period. To the Hittites the site was known as Masuwari.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Ryan M. Horne, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Besilus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Besilus fl.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bibroci

The Bibroci were a tribe of southeast England encountered by Iulius Caesar.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Birgos? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 A2 Birgos? fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bistua Nova

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E5 Bistua Nova
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bithynion/Claudiopolis/Hadriana

An ancient settlement in Bithynia, modern Bolu in Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Bleza (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Bleza fl.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bolbitinon Stoma

The second western-most ancient mouth of the Nile river, located in the western Delta, near Rosetta.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

‘Bomio’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D3 ‘Bomio’
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Borsippa/Burs

An ancient city of Sumer southwest of Babylon on the east bank of the Euphrates.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Bostra/Col. Nova Traiana Alexandriana

The ancient city of Bostra (modern Busra in Syria), where extensive ancient Nabataean, Roman, Byzantine and Umayyad structures still visible. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Boudroe Inss.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Boudroe Inss.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: checked in working copy prior to publishing
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Branogenium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E2 Branogenium
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brigantes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 A2 Brigantes
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Britannia/Albion (island)

The island of Great Britain is located to the northwest of continental Europe and is the ninth largest island in the world.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bructeri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 D5 Bructeri
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bucinobantes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Bucinobantes
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Bushahr]/Antiocheia Persidos?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 A5 [Bushahr]/Antiocheia Persidos?
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, R. Wenke
Contributors: P. Flensted Jensen, Sean Gillies, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Byblos

Occupied since the Neolithic period, historical Byblos was originally a major Punic center called Gebal.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications:
Actors:

Caere

Caere (also known as Cisra or Cerveteri) was a major Etruscan polis located ca. 50 km north-northwest of Rome in southern Etruria.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Caer Gybi

Caer Gybi is the site of a Roman fortlet in Anglesey, Wales.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caerosi

Caerosi, a tribe of Gallia Belgica.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caesarobriga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A2 Caesarobriga
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caesaromagus

Caesaromagus was the civitas capital of the Bellovaci.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caesia? Silva

The Caesia? Silva was a forested area on the right bank of the Rhine River.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caister-on-Sea

Caister-on-Sea is the site of a third century A.D. Roman coastal fort.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caledonia (region)

Caledonia was the northern part of Britannia.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calleva

Calleva Atrebatum (known as Silchester Roman Town) was an Iron Age oppidum and Roman town in Britannia. It was the civitas capital of the Atrebates tribe.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added name; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Camars

An Etruscan settlement near the modern village of Gonfienti (Prato).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Campanus Ager

The Campanus Ager was the region around Capua that the Romans confiscated in 211 B.C. during the Second Punic War.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Campi Lapidei

Campi Lapidei describes the alluvial plain located at the confluence of the Durance and Rhône rivers.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Campi Phlegraei

The Campi Phlegraei (Phlegraean Fields) is a large caldera (13 km wide) in the Bay of Naples region of Italy. In total, the the area comprises 24 craters, although a good portion of the caldera now lies under water. The area was important in Greek and Roman times; the Greeks established their first mainland colony at Cumae within the Campi Phlegraei.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Cantiaci

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Cantiaci
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capitoniana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Capitoniana
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jonathan Prag, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caralis

A city with its origins in a Phoenician settlement of the seventh century BC, Caralis comes under Roman control in 238 BC during the Punic Wars. Florus refers to it as urbs urbinum, or capital of Sardinia
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cartana/Karnasa/Tetrogonis

The site of Cartana/Karnasa/Tetrogonis remains unlocated, although scholars have advanced various theories as to its location.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Carvetii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D6 Carvetii
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellito di Ramacca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Castellito di Ramacca
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castra Herculis?

Castra Herculis? (modern Arnhem)
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Catali

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A4 Catali
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Catuvellauni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Catuvellauni
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cavares

The Cavares were a Gallic tribe of the lower Rhone valley.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cavares

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D5 Cavares
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cessetania

Cessetania was a region of Tarraconensis and the country of the Cessetani.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chamavi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 C5 Chamavi
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Characmoba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Characmoba
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

(Ch)Attuarii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 D4 (Ch)Attuarii
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chorazin

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Chorazin
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chrysokeras

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Chrysokeras
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chrysoun Oros

Chrysoun Oros is the highest mountain on the island of Corsica.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ciliza/Urmagiganti

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 E3 Ciliza/Urmagiganti
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Cimbii?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Cimbii?
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clastidium

Clastidium was an ancient town in Cisalpine Gaul where Marcus Claudius Marcellus won the spolia opima in 222 B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Codanus? Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 D2 Codanus? Sinus
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Augusta Treverorum

The chief ancient city (civitas) of the Treveri. Modern Trier in Germany.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, David Mimno, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Lindum

An Pre-Roman Iron Age settlement of Britain that became the site of a Roman colony after A.D. 71; its full name was Domitiana Lindensium.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colubraria? (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 F2 Colubraria? Ins.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colubraria/Ophiussa (island)

Colubraria/Ophiussa Ins. (modern Formentera) is an island of the Balearic Islands in the western Mediterranean Sea.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Complutum

Complutum was an ancient oppidum founded in the first century A.D. and largely re-fashioned in the third century A.D.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Javier Martínez Jiménez
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Contra Latopolin

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B3 Contra Latopolin
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Corieltauvi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Corieltauvi
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cosconiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Cosconiana
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cotinussa (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Cotinussa Ins.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crimisus (river)

A river of western Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Croto(n)

An Achaean colony in Magna Graecia established in 710 BC by the oikist Myscellus from the city of Rhypes in the Peloponnese.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications:
Actors:

Ctesiphon

An imperial capital of the Persian and Parthian empires.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Cugerni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Cugerni
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cularo/Gratianopolis

Cularo/Gratianopolis was a city of Gallia Narbonensis in the territory of the Allobroges on the Isère river.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cupra Montana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E2 Cupra Montana
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Curense Litus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Curense Litus
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cymiza/*Balaleisa/‘Balouos’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E2 Cymiza/*Balaleisa/‘Balouos’
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Cyzicus

An ancient city of Mysia in Anatolia.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Rob Chavez, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Mark Depauw, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Jen Thum, Herbert Verreth, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

‘Dabrona’ (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 B3 ‘Dabrona’ fl.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Damascus

The ancient city of Damascus, located in modern Syria, with some 125 monuments dating back to the Roman period. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Damn(on)ioi/Daunoni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 C5 Damn(on)ioi/Daunoni
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Damnonion/Okrinon Akron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 B5 Damnonion/Okrinon Akron
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 F2 Dani
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Darinoi

The Darinoi were an ancient tribe of northern Ireland mentioned by Ptolemy.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Daroakana

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Deceangli

A Pre-Roman Celtic tribe of Wales whose territory was located in what is now north-east Wales and parts of Cheshire, England.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Demetai

An Iron Age Celtic people who inhabited modern Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire in south-west Wales.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Deoua (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 C5 Deoua fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dezful/[Qantara al-Rum]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 D4 Dezful/[Qantara al-Rum]
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Diospolis Magna/Thebai

Diospolis Magna/Thebai was known in ancient Egypt as Waset, "City of the Sceptre". The site was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Roko Rumora, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Dirphys (mountain)

Highest point (1745 meters) on the island of Euboea
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dobunni

The Dobunni were a Celtic people of pre-Roman Britain.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Doganella

Doganella was an important Etruscan settlement of the Albegna valley, occupied between ca. 600 and 400 B.C. The city may have comprised as many as 240 ha.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dorylaion

Dorylaion was an important city in the north of Phrygia (modern Eskişehir in Turkey).
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Drepanon Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Drepanon Pr.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: checked in working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Druentia (river)

Called the Durance (French), a tributary of the Rhone.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drumanagh

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 A1 Drumanagh
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drusiana Fossa

Drusiana Fossa was a canal constructed by Nero Claudius Drusus ca. 12 BC in order to connect the Rhine delta with Lake Flevo.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dumnonii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 C4 Dumnonii
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durno(no)varia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Durno(no)varia
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durotriges

The Durotriges were a Celtic tribe of pre-Roman Britain.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Durovernum

Durovernum Cantiacorum, modern Canterbury, was the site of a pre-Roman oppidum and, then, post A.D. 43 of a Roman fort.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dur-Sharrukin

Dūr-Šarrukīn (“Fort Sargon”), modern Khorsabad, became the capital of the Assyrian Empire during the reign of the eighth-century-BC ruler Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC). According to the Assyrian Eponym Chronicle, the foundations of the city were laid in 717 BC and the city itself was completed in early 706 BC, one year before Sargon was killed on the battlefield. Sargon’s newly-constructed, rectangular-shaped capital, which he modelled on the general plan on Babylon, was abandoned upon his death in 705 BC; his son and successor Sennacherib (r. 704–681 BC) made Nineveh Assyria’s principal administrative center.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Dytikos Okeanos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 B2 Dytikos Okeanos
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eblanoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 A1 Eblanoi
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eburodunensis L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 D3 Eburodunensis L.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ecbatana/Hagmatana/Achmeta/Epiphaneia/Ahmadan

The capital of Astyages (Istuvegü), captured by Cyrus the Great in 549 BC. The site served as a summer residence for both Persian and Parthian kings.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Edessa/Antiochia ad Callirhoem

Edessa/Antiochia ad Callirhoem was an ancient settlement of upper Mesopotamia, refounded by Seleucus I Nikator.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Eirinon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C5 Eirinon
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location from batlas and changed type
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

*Elantia (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 *Elantia fl.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elephantine

A fortified settlement located just before the First Cataract of the Nile. During the Second Intermediate Period, Elephantine marked the southern border of Egypt.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Eleutherna

Eleutherna was an ancient polis on Crete, some 25 km from Rethymno.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: e; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eleutherna Bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 unnamed bridge (Eleutherna)
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elymi

The Elymians were an indigenous people inhabiting western Sicily during the Bronze Age and the first millennium BC.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Emissarium of Lake Nemi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C3 unnamed canal (from Nemorensis L.)
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ephesus/Arsinoe(ia)

Ephesus/Arsinoe(ia) was the most important ancient metropolis of Ionian Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Joel Michael Kent, B. Siewert-Mayer, Phoebe Acheson, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, W. Röllig, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, Francis Deblauwe, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Epipolai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Epipolai
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Erdinoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 B3 Erdinoi
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eretria

Eretria was an ancient polis located in Euboea.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eridu

Eridu was an ancient city of Sumeria and perhaps one of the first true cities. The site is settled from ca. 5300 B.C. onward. Eridu was located approximately Located 12 km southwest of Ur and was the southernmost of a conglomeration of Sumerian cities that grew up around temple complexes.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, P. Flensted Jensen, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Eriza

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Eriza
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Eryx

An ancient, indigenous settlement of western Sicily, likely inhabited by the Elymians.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, K. Bender, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Euphrates (river)

The longest river of Western Asia, the Euphrates flows from the Kara Su and the Murat Su to the confluence with the Tigris river.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, P. Flensted Jensen, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Fanum Voltumnae

A shrine of Voltumna that served as the chief religious center of Etruria. The Etruscan League (duodecim populi Etruriae) was said to meet annually at the shrine.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ffrith

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D1 Ffrith
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fishbourne

Fishbourne, in West Sussex, is the site of a palatial villa built soon after the Roman conquest of Britain in the first century A.D.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Flevum L.

An ancient lake which existed in Roman and Medieval times in what is now the Netherlands.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Formio (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A4 Formio fl.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Franci

The Franci or Franks were a confederation of German tribes inhabiting the valleys of the Lower and Middle Rhine.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fretum Oceani/Gallicum

The strait separating Gallia and Britannia.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Gabriel Moss, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Frisiavones

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E1 Frisiavones
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gadeira/Gades/Col. Augusta Gaditana

Gadeira/Gades/Col. Augusta Gaditana (modern Cadiz, Spain) is an ancient city of Spain and one of the oldest continuously occupied cities of Europe. Its origins may be Phoenician (Gadir (Phoenician: גדר)).
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galava

A Roman fort located along the Roman road from Brougham to Ravenglass. The previous association with Ambleside is now in doubt since the discovery of a diploma at Ravenglass in 1995, which plausibly links Itunocelum with Ravenglass, and consequently making Ambleside more likely to be identified with *Glannoventa.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galepsos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Galepsos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galepsos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Galepsos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galiba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 unlocated Galiba
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galiba M.

Galiba M. refers to mountains in the vicinity of a promontory, called Galiba Akra by Ptolemy, located on the northern coast of the ancient Taprobane.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galiboi

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galillenses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Galillenses
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galindai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H3 Galindai
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallinaria Silva

An evergreen thicket of the area around Cumae.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ganganoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 B3 Ganganoi
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gard (river)

Tributary of the Rhodanus (Rhone)
Creators: Sean Gillies
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Gariann(on)um

*Gariann(on)um is a the site of a third century A.D. Roman coastal fort.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gaza

An important ancient settlement on the coast of Palestine.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Germania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 E3 Germania
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Germanikeia

An ancient city located in the northern Syrian region of Commagene mentioned. Modern Maraş.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Gerontis Arx

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Gerontis Arx
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ghiaccio Forte

Ghiaccio Forte was an Etruscan settlement, most likely founded in the fourth century B.C., that was sacked by the Romans ca. 280 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Glannoventa

*Glannoventa was a Roman fort and naval base on the coast of Cumbria.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Glaukou? Akra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Glaukou? Akra
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Glinditiones

The Glinditiones were an ancient people of Illyria.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Gobannio’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D3 ‘Gobannio’
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gomphoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B2 Gomphoi
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gophna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Gophna
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gorneae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C4 Gorneae
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, Diane Braund
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gorys/Gorya

An ancient settlement in the Hindu-Kush, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gothi

The Gothi were an East Germanic people with multiple branches.
Creators: L.F. Pitts, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Madyda‑Legutko, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, E. Krekovič, Jeffrey Becker, P. Kaczanowski, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Goyman/Kumandan/Eran-vinard-Kavad

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 F2 Goyman/Kumandan/Eran-vinard-Kavad
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Gradus Massilitanorum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D3 Gradus Massilitanorum
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Guzana (Tell Halaf)

An Aramaean principality founded on the site of an extinct Neolithic settlement. Settled through Hellenistic times, it was abandoned at the end of the 1st Century B.C.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Gyndes (river)

The Gyndes was a river of Assyria and Susiana that is discussed by Herodotus. Its precise location can not be determined with certainty, but some scholars have identified it with the modern Diyala river in Iraq.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hadrianoupolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H1 Hadrianoupolis
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Hadrianoutherai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F2 Hadrianoutherai
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Halaesa

Halaesa is located on the north coast of Sicily between between Kalakta and Kephaloidion. The city was founded in 403 B.C. by Archonides of Herbita. The city sided with Rome during the First Punic War and was made "libera et immunis". By the Augustan period it had become a municipium.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halaisos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Halaisos fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halys (river)

The Kızılırmak river, the ancient Halys River, is a major river of Asia Minor that flows into the Black Sea.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Jonathan Fu, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Diane Braund, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Ham Hill Hillfort

Ham Hill Hill fort is an 85 hectare hillfort in Somerset, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added reference; created place; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heliopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E4 Heliopolis
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Heliopolis/Col. Iulia Augusta Felix

An ancient settlement in Lebanon's Beqaa Valley, named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because "with its colossal structures, [it] is one of the finest examples of Imperial Roman architecture at its apogee."
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

(H)Emesa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C4 (H)Emesa
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Henchir el-Hadjar

Henchir el-Hadjar is the site of a Late Roman fortlet of Africa Proconsularis.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker, Holger R.E. Jürgenliemk
Modifications:
Actors:

Herakleion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Herakleion
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heras? (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 D1 Heras? Ins.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heras? (island)

Heras? Ins. is a small, rocky island located in the southern shore of the Strait of Gibraltar, some 200 meters from the Moroccan coast
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hermopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E3 Hermopolis
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Mark Depauw, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Jen Thum, Herbert Verreth
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Hermopolis Mikra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Hermopolis Mikra
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Heruli?

The Heruli? were an East Germanic tribe who migrated from Scandinavia to the Black Sea during the third century AD.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hierapolis/Bambyke

Hierapolis/Bambyke was an ancient settlement of Commagene. The city was also a center for the worship of the Syrian goddess Atargatis.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Hierichous

An ancient site in the Jordan valley with occupation beginning ca. 11,000 years BP. The tell of Hierichous (Jericho) has more than 20 settlement horizons, ranging from Natufian Hunter-Gatherers to modern.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

(H)Ieron? Akron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 A2 (H)Ieron? Akron
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Histonium

Histonium, on the Adriatic coast, was a chief town of the Frentani.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Horta

The Etruscan settlement of *Hurta (the modern Orte) was close to the Vadimonis Lacus where the Romans fought, and won, two engagements against Etruscan armies.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Huntsham

A Roman villa located along the line of the likely Roman road linking Blestium to Ariconium.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hurmizd Ardashir/[Suq al-Ahwaz]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 E2 Hurmizd Ardashir/[Suq al-Ahwaz]
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: Sean Gillies, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Hyperboreios/Douekaledonios Okeanos

The "northern ocean", referring to the North Atlantic Ocean located to the west of what is now Scotland.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hypsas (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Hypsas fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iazamatai/Ixibatai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Iazamatai/Ixibatai
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Icarus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 unlocated Icarus fl.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iconium/Claudiconium

Iconium/Claudiconium (modern Konya) was an important city in Lycaonia that later became part of the Roman province of Galatia.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Idu/Diacira/Hit

An Old Babylonian site in Iraq's Al Anbar province, Hit was renowned in antiquity for its bitumen springs.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Ierusalem/Hierosolyma/Col. Aelia Capitolina

The city of Jerusalem.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Sarah Bond, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Ila (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D2 Ila fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilissos (river)

Ilissos fl. is a river of Athens, Greece, that was originally a tributary of the Kifissos River. The Ilissos is now, for the most part, channeled below ground.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ioppe

Ioppe (Jaffa) is an ancient port city in Iudaea.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Iordanes (river)

Iordanes fl. (the Jordan river).
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Iouernoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 B3 Iouernoi
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isara (river)

The Isère river flows into the river Rhône at Pont-de-l'Isère.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isca

Isca Dumnoniorum was a Roman site that was the likely base of Legio II Augusta.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, David Mimno, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isca (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Isca fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iunonis Pr.

Iunonis Pr. is a headland in the Province of Cádiz in southwestern Spain.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iustiniani/S. Callinici Pons

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Iustiniani/S. Callinici Pons
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Iutae]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 E2 [Iutae]
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jordan Hill Roman Temple

A Romano-Celtic temple dating probably to the fourth century CE. Its ancient name is unknown. The name of the hill on which it sits is spelled "Jordon" in some twentieth-century works, including the Barrington Atlas.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaine/Maximianopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B1 Kaine/Maximianopolis
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Mark Depauw, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Jen Thum, Herbert Verreth
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kainys (promontory)

Modern Punta del Pezzo on the Calabrian coast of Italy, opposite Sicily and north of Rhegion. According to Strabo, the promontory was located near the Scyllaean rock, opposite the Pelorus promontory in Sicily.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalagon/Galacum

The site of a Roman fort at Burrow in Lonsdale.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalkriese

The presumptive archaeological site of the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (A.D. 9).
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kallipo(u)lis

Kallipo(u)lis was founded by the Macedonians in the fifth century BC.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kalon Oros

The Kalon Oros is mentioned in the Periplus Maris Erythraei and has been identified by modern scholars with the modern Jebel Akhdar in Oman.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaloukones?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 H4 Kaloukones?
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kanovium/Conovium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D1 Kanovium/Conovium
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kantharos Limen

Kantharos Limen was the largest harbor area of the Piraeus.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karalitanos Kolpos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Karalitanos Kolpos
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karbones

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H2 Karbones
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karpathos (island)

Karpathos, part of the Dodecanese, lies between Crete and Rhodes in the southern Aegean Sea.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kasalos Kolpos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C2 Kasalos Kolpos
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kasos (island)

Southwest of Karpathos, Kasos is the southernmost island of the Dodecanese.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kastamonu

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D2 Kastamonu
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kaukoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 B3 Kaukoi
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kentrites/Tigris/Zirmas

The modern Botan river in Turkey. It is a tributary of the Tigris.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Keras

Keras is an inlet of the Bosphorus dividing the city of Istanbul.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kerasous/Pharnakeia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Kerasous/Pharnakeia
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kerouinoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C2 Kerouinoi
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Khurramabad/Shapur Khwast?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 D3 Khurramabad/Shapur Khwast?
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kirk Sink

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 E7 Kirk Sink
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kish

Kish is an island in the Persian Gulf.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kish

Kish was an ancient city of Sumer located east of Babylon in Mesopotamia. Kish was occupied from the Jemdet Nasr period (ca. 3100 BC) until its abandonment under the Seleucids.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kophen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B3 Kophen
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kophos Limen (Piraeus)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Kophos Limen
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Korinion/Cironium

Korinion/Cironium (also referred to as Corinium Dobunnorum) was the second largest town of Roman Britain.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koriondoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 A2 Koriondoi
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kornaouioi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D2 Kornaouioi
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Korykos Pr.

The westernmost of the two pairs of peninsulae of northwestern Crete (with the other being the Rodopos Peninsula).
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kotiaeion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C3 Kotiaeion
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kraneion

Pausanias describes the Kraneion as a grove of cypress trees located on the outskirts of Corinth.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Krimis(s)a

Punta Alice is a coastal headland on the Ionian Sea located to the west of the Gulf of Taranto.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Krokodilopolis/Ptolemais Euergetis

An ancient city in the Heptanomis and the capital of Arsinoites nome. The ancient Egyptian name of the site was Shedyet and in Pharaonic times it was a major cult center for the god Sobek.
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Lacca (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Lacca fl.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lacetani

Lacetani, a pre-Roman people of the Iberian peninsula.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lacinium (promontory)

The Capo Colonna, the ancient Promunturium Lacinium, is a cape of Calabria located near Crotone.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lakkios

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Lakkios
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lametikos Kolpos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D4 Lametikos Kolpos
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lamyatt

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Lamyatt
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Langenses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D5 Langenses
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lanuvium

Lanuvium was an important city of Latium located south of the Alban Hills. After opposing Rome at the battle of Aricia (504 B.C.) and Lake Regillus (496 B.C.), Lanuvium was captured by the Romans in 338 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Larsa

Larsa was an important city of ancient Sumeria. It was a center of the cult of Utu, the sun god.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: Sean Gillies, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Latium Vetus (region)

Latium Vetus is an historical region of Italy. Latium Vetus begins south of the Tiber river and extends as far as Circeo, at which point the boundary of Latium Adiectum is reached.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Latopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B3 Latopolis
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: R. Talbert, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Bruno Bazzani, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Francis Deblauwe, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Laugona? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Laugona? fl.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ledroi/Leuke Ousia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Ledroi/Leuke Ousia
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Lepidoton Polis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F4 Lepidoton Polis
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lesura (river)

Lesura fl., a lefthand tributary of the Moselle river.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Letocetum

*Letocetum was an important military post near the junction of Watling Street and Icknield Street.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leuca (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 C3 Leuca fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leukos Limen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A2 Leukos Limen
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Libicii?

The Libicii? were a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lidar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H1 Lidar
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Liger (river)

The Loire river is the longest river in France. The river runs a course of 1,012 kilometres (629 miles).
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lindinis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Lindinis
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Logia (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 A6 Logia fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lougeon Helos

Lake Cerknica is a an intermittent lake in southwestern Slovenia.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Lougoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D2 Lougoi
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Louviño

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Louviño
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lugdunum

Lugdunum Batavorum, also referred to as Brittenburg, is the site of Roman ruins near Katwijk aan Zee that emerged in the sixteenth century at the mouth of the Oude Rijn (old river Rhine). The site is connected with the Roman frontier system (limes) of Germania Inferior.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lupia (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H1 Lupia fl.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lusitania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 1 B3 Lusitania
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lutetia

Lutetia (modern Paris) was the capital of the Parisii, a tribe of ancient Gaul.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: Sören Stark, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lydney

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Lydney
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lykopolis/Siout

A city of the west bank of the Nile, Lykopolis/Siout was the capital of the Thirteenth Nome of Upper Egypt (Lycopolites Nome) around 3100 B.C.
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Lykos (river)

An ancient river of Sicily, which is now considered to comprise three separately named courses: the Grande, the Delia, and the Arena.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lykos (river)

An ancient river in Pontus, known today as Kelkit Çayı.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Diane Braund, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Macoraba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 C5 Macoraba
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Brian Z. Lund, Sean Gillies, Mary E. Downs, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

‘Magnatai’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 B3 ‘Magnatai’
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Magnesia ad Sipylum

Magnesia ad Sipylum was an ancient city in Lydia in Asia Minor. Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus defeated Antiochus the Great at the battle of Magnesia in 190 BC.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Manapioi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 A1 Manapioi
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marde/Margdis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Marde/Margdis
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Mareotis L.

A brackish lake of Lower Egypt (now Lake Mariout).
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Marsi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H1 Marsi
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Martanum

An ancient harbor of the city of Tarquinia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marta (river)

The Marta river flows from Lake Bolsena to the Tyrrhenian Sea. Its course flows past both Tuscania and Tarquinia and enters the Tyrrhenian Sea near Lido di Tarquinia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Martenses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Martenses
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Massalia? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Massalia? fl.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Matrona (river)

The Marne river.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maurousioi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Maurousioi
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mediolan(i)um

A Celtic settlement and crossroads, later a Western Roman capital. Now modern Milan, Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melibokon? Oros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F5 Melibokon? Oros
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melitene

Melitene was an ancient city on the Tohma River. It was the station of Legio XII Fulminata from AD 70 onwards.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Memini

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D1 Memini
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Memphis

A city and capital of Ancient Egypt that remained an important center for most of Egyptian history.
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Iris Fernandez, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Mentorides (islands)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 Mentorides Inss.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meschistha

Meschistha (modern Mtskheta (Georgian: მცხეთა)) is an ancient city in Georgia and was the capital of the Hellenistic kingdom of Iberia. Meschistha became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Diane Braund, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Metaris Eischusis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Metaris Eischusis
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moenus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Moenus fl.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Molibodes (island)

Molibodes Ins. (Isola di Sant'Antioco)
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monalos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Monalos fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monastero di San Mamiliano

The monastery of San Mamiliano located on the island of Montecristo.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Montagna di Ramacca

A Sikel center located on a calcareous hill (560 m). There is evidence of rock-cut chamber tombs dating to the archaic period.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Morikambe *Eischusis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D6 Morikambe *Eischusis
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mosa (river)

The Meuse or Maas river.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mounichia Limen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Mounichia Limen
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Murra (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 *Murra fl.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mysaris Akra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 E2 Mysaris Akra
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nava? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Nava? fl.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neaethus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 F3 Neaethus fl.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neapolis

Neapolis was an ancient city of Sardinia, located on the west coast of the island at the southern extremity of the Gulf of Oristano, near the present-day località of Santa Maria di Nabui.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference; edited description, added references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nemetes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Nemetes
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nemorensis (lake)

Nemorensis Lacus (modern Lake Nemi) is a small, volcanic lake in Latium located south of Rome. The lake is known for its adjacent sanctuary of the goddess Diana and for a number of sunken Roman ships of the first century AD that were recovered from it.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nerulum?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C2 Nerulum?
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Newgrange

Newgrange is a prehistoric monument in County Meath, Ireland, built ca. 3200 BC.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Newport Roman Villa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F4 Newport
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nicephorium/Callinicum/Leontopolis

Nicephorium (modern ar-Raqqa in Syria) was an ancient settlement on the river Euphrates in Syria.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Nicomedia

Nicomedia was founded in 712/11 BC as a Megarian colony named Astacus and was rebuilt by Nicomedes I of Bithynia in 264 BC. The city was an important administrative center of the Roman Empire.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Nigrum Pullum

Nigrum Pullum was a castellum along the Roman frontier in Germania Inferior.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nimrud

In the ninth century BC, Ashurnasirpal II (r. 883-859 BC) built himself a new administrative center. Kalhu (biblical Calah) — modern Nimrud, a site identified as Larissa, a city mentioned in Xenophon’s Anabasis — became the capital of the Assyrian Empire, replacing Ashur, which had served as Assyria’s capital since the third millennium BC. The city — which is located twenty miles south of the modern Mosul and which occupied a strategic position six miles north of the point where the Tigris River meets the Greater/Upper Zab — served as Assyria’s capital until the reign of Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC). Although Kalhu never again became the primary residence of Assyria’s kings, that city remained a vital administrative, military, and religious center until the fall of the Assyrian Empire.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Noouantai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 C5 Noouantai
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Noouanton Chersonesos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 B6 Noouanton Chersonesos
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Noviomagus

In Britannia, Noviomagus was the capital of the Regni. According to the Antonine Itinerary, Noviomagus was the first road station along the road from London to Durovernum.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, David Mimno
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuraghe Arrubiu

A Middle Bronze Age nuragic site (ca. 1500 BC) near Cagliari, Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Oios ho Hermaites

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Oios ho Hermaites
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olbensis Pagus?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Olbensis Pagus?
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Omboi

The Ptolemaic temple to Sobek and Horus the Elder at Kom Ombo.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, Nate Nagy, J. Keenan
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Jonathan Fu, R. Talbert, Mark Depauw
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Omphalion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Omphalion
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Onchesmos

Onchesmos was a port in Epirus.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oneon (mountain)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D2 Oneon M.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Gabriel Moss
Modifications: added location; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ophoven

Ophoven is the site of a Gallo-Roman vicus located along the left bank of the Meuse river between Tongres and Nijmegen.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Opis

Opis was an ancient city of Babylonia located on the Tigris river close to the site of modern Baghdad.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Orbetello

A city of Tyrrhenian Etruria that came under Roman control in 280 B.C.; the Latin colony of Cosa was established nearby in 273 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ordovices

A Pre-Roman Celtic tribe inhabiting part of what is now Wales, the Ordovices' territory was bonded by the Silures to the south and the Deceangli to the north-east.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orethus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C2 Orethus fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oretum

Oretum was a tributary city of the Oretani that was a part of the conventus of Carthago Nova, according to Pliny the Elder.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oropos

Oropos was an ancient settlement and port located on the border between Boeotia and Attica, and was source of ongoing disputes in antiquity. Colonists from Eretria founded Oropos.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oscidates Campestres

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E1 Oscidates Campestres
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Osioi?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H2 Osioi?
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Otadinoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 E5 Otadinoi
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ouenniknioi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 B3 Ouenniknioi
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oueroubioum Akron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D2 Oueroubioum Akron
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ouindogara Kolpos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 C5 Ouindogara Kolpos
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ouirouedroum Akron

Ouirouedroum Akron (modern Duncansby Head) is the most north-easterly part of the Scottish mainland, jutting into the North Sea.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Ouolountioi’/[Uluti]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 A6 ‘Ouolountioi’/[Uluti]
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ovidis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D1 Ovidis fl.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oxeiane Limne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B1 Oxeiane Limne
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Pacheia Akra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Pacheia Akra
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagus Vetanus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G3 Pagus Vetanus
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pakonia? (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C2 Pakonia? Ins.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palmyra

An ancient oasis and trading city with monumental remains, located in modern Syria. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Thomas Carlson, B. Siewert-Mayer, Gabriel Bodard, R. Talbert, Adam Prins, Valeria Vitale, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, David Michelson, R. Warner, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Paralios Limne

Paralios Limne (Lake Burullus)
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Parisii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C4 Parisii
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paropamisadai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B3 Paropamisadai
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parthenicum

Ancient settlement on the north-west side of Sicily, thought to be in the area of modern Partinico, near Palermo.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jonathan Prag, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Patara/Arsinoe

Patara/Arsinoe was an ancient maritime center of southwest Lycia.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Pathyris/Aphroditopolis (settlement)

Pathyris/Aphroditopolis is known especially for its necropolis where material ranges in date from the Predynastic Period to the Middle Kingdom. In the 160s BC Ptolemy VI Philometor established a military outpost at the site that was destroyed in the first century BC.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: Hugh Cayless, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Patulcenses Campani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Patulcenses Campani
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pegai/Antipatris/Arethousa?

Pegai/Antipatris/Arethousa? was a city built by Herod the Great and named for his father-in-law, Antipater.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pelekas M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G2 Pelekas M.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Pelusium

Pelusium was a fortified ancient city located at the mouth of the eastern-most branch of the Nile river. Its ruins, now land-locked and located approximately 30km southeast of Port Said, are known as Tell Farama.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Pennocrucium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E2 Pennocrucium
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Per-ousekh]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D3 [Per-ousekh]
Creators: G. Wagner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Petra

Capital city of the Nabataeans located on the slope of Mount Hor.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Phalakrion Akron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 H2 Phalakrion Akron
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phlaouiopolis/Flavias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C2 Phlaouiopolis/Flavias
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Phoinix?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Phoinix?
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pholegandros (island)

Pholegandros is an island in the Aegean Sea located in the southern part of the Cyclades.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pholegandros (settlement)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C5 Pholegandros
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phra(da)/Prophthasia/Frakh-kar-Peroz

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 H3 Phra(da)/Prophthasia/Frakh-kar-Peroz
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Plemmyrium Pr.

Plemmyrium Pr., the northern cape of the peninsula of Maddalena located to the south of Syracusae, today known as Punta della Maddalena.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Podoperoura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Podoperoura
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Polaticum Promontorium

Modern Kap Kamenjak (Cape Kamenjak) on the Adriatic (Croatia).
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pompelo

Cn. Pompeius Magnus is considered to have been the founder of Pompelo (modern Pamplona) while on campaign against Sertorius in 75 BC.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Sarah Bond, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Sarah Bond

Pomptinae Paludes

The Pomptinae Paludes (Pontine Marshes) is an area of former marshland in Latium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte di Mele

A Roman bridge along the Via Appia.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte Loreto

A Roman bridge at Lanuvium.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pontes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Pontes
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porcibera (river)

A river, flowing from the Apennines and emptying in the Ligusticum Mare near Genua.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Stefano Costa, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portunata Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 Portunata Ins.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praetuttii

The Praetuttii were an ancient tribe of central Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Prata Aureliana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Prata Aureliana
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Promea (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Promea fl.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Prusa

Settlement at Prusa began as a site called Cius that came under the control of the king of Bithynia in 202 BC. The city was renamed Prusias and was eventually willed to the Roman Empire in 74 BC by Nicomedes IV, the last King of Bithynia.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Qasr-i Abu Nasr/Seraz/Tirazzish?/Shiraz(zish)?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C4 Qasr-i Abu Nasr/Seraz/Tirazzish?/Shiraz(zish)?
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, R. Wenke
Contributors: P. Flensted Jensen, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Qatif

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 B3 Qatif
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

[Qirmisin]/[Kermanshahan]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 C2 [Qirmisin]/[Kermanshahan]
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Qunduz Bala Hisar

Qunduz Bala Hisar is the site of a fortified citadel in the Qunduz plain. The fortification is of oval shape, oriented on an East-West axis, with a high citadel at the eastern end.
Creators: F.T. Hiebert, P.L. Kohl
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Racalmuto

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Racalmuto
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Raedykes camp

A temporary Roman marching camp.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rapidum

Rapidum was a Roman camp of the Mauretanian limes.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rassvet

Rassvet is a Bosporan agricultural settlement dating from the second century BC to the first century AD.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ratae

Ratae Corieltauvorum (modern Leicester) was a settlement in Britannia.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added connection; added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Ratiatum

A site in the Loire estuary that served as a port.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ratostabios? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D3 Ratostabios? fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ravenna

A city of northern Adriatic Italy that served as the capital of the Western Roman Empire from A.D. 402 until 476.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Jonathan Weiland, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Reg(i)noi

The Reg(i)noi were a British Celtic kingdom and later a civitas of Britannia.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhaga(i)/Europos/Arsakia/Ray

Rhaga(i), now the city of Rey in Iran, was an important settlement of the Medes that declined after the Mongol invasions.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Rhinocolura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 D3 Rhinocolura
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Mark Depauw, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Jen Thum, Herbert Verreth
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Rhion

An ancient harbor and political dependent of Molykreion. Its precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Rhithymna/Arsinoe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Rhithymna/Arsinoe
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhizaion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F3 Rhizaion
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Diane Braund, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Rhodos

A settlement on the island of Rhodes.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Rajas Pradhan, Jeff Mayfield, W. Röllig, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Faith Lubeck, Francis Deblauwe, Kali Kocian, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Jeffrey Becker, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Rhoition Oros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C2 Rhoition Oros
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Road station at Foce del Fosso Grande

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C3 no. 51 (road station at Foce del Fosso Grande)
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Robogdioi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 A5 Robogdioi
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Robogdion? Akron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 A5 Robogdion? Akron
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roma

The capital of the Roman Republic and Empire.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Sebastian Heath, Tom Elliott, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman bridge at Buonfornello

An unnamed ancient bridge, located in modern Buonfornello, Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman bridge at Clastidium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E3 unnamed bridge (at Clastidium)
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman Villa at Lago di Nemi

A Roman Villa on the shores of Lago di Nemi.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roudon (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H2 Roudon fl.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Rubrenses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 *Rubrenses
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rubricatum (river)

The Llobregat river of Catalonia.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rura (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Rura fl.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rusellae

An Etruscan city captured by Rome in 294 B.C., Rusellae's >2 mile circuit of megalithic walls represent an important early instance of stone fortification walling in the Italian peninsula.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications:
Actors:

Salluvii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Salluvii
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Samarra]/‘Sumere’

Site of a powerful Islamic capital that controlled the provinces of the Abbasid Empire extending from Tunisia to Central Asia for a century. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2007.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Samosata

An ancient city located on the West bank of the Euphrates river, established perhaps as early as the Hittite period. Its ruins, known in modern times as Samsat (Turkey), were submerged following the construction of the Atatürk Dam in the early 1990s. The modern village of Samsat was relocated and is not coincident with the ancient site.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Sangarius (river)

The Sangarius river (modern Sakarya) is the third longest river in Asia Minor and flows through ancient Phrygia.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Saponis

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sardis/Hyde?

Sardis was the capital of the Lydian Empire located in western Turkey. In 188 B.C. Sardis became a part of the Attalid kingdom and thus it passed with the territory of Attalus III to Rome in 133 B.C.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Savo/Vicus Virginis?

Savo/Vicus Virginis? (modern Savona) was a Ligurian settlement that came under Roman influence after the Second Punic War.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saxones

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F2 Saxones
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scratchbury Camp

Scratchbury Camp, Wiltshire, England, is the site of a 15 hectare hill fort.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added details; created place; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sebasteia/Megalopolis?/Talaura?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E1 Sebasteia/Megalopolis?/Talaura?
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Sebennytikon Stoma

The third western-most ancient mouth of the Nile river.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Sebethus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Sebethus fl.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Segesta/Egesta

A center of the Elymian people in northwestern Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Segobrigii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 Segobrigii
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Selinous/Lanaricus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Selinous/Lanaricus fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sena (river)

The Nevola river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Senones

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C4 Senones
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Senos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 B3 Senos fl.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker