Pleiades Change Log: 2013-08-01 - 2013-08-31

Ābādān

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Abū Ṣalābīḫ

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Acquapendente

The modern Acquapendente was settled in pre-Roman times but is known historically from the Middle Ages onward.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Adapazarı Ovası

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

ʿAfak

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Aleksandrovo tumulus

The Aleksandrovo tumulus or kurgan is a Thracian burial mound located near Aleksandrovo in south-eastern Bulgaria, that dates to the fourth century BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

al-Ḫābūr aš-Šarqī

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

al-Kuwait

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Ambresbury Banks

Ambresbury Banks is an archaeological site in the Epping Forest of Essex, England. There are the remains of a 4.5 ha Iron Age hill fort, a site that is now forested.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Arbēla

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Areni

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Astakos

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Äußerer Westtaurus

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Balāwāt

Balāwāt is the site of the ancient Assyrian city of Imgur-Enlil. A place from the TAVO Index.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Jamie Novotny, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Barbarano Romano

Barbarano Romano is a Medieval town in the province of Viterbo that has produced substantial archaeological evidence of Villanovan and Orientalizing habitation.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Barnhouse Settlement

The Barnhouse Settlement is a Neolithic village of approximately 15 houses located adjacent to the Loch of Harray, Orkney Mainland, Scotland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Bathampton Down

Bathampton Down is a limestone plateau near Bath, England, with evidence for human settlement dating from the Mesolithic Period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Belas Knap Longbarrow

Belas Knap is a Neolithic chamber tomb located on Cleeve Hill in Gloucestershire, England. The tomb is dated ca. 3800 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Bey Dağları

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Bindon Hill

Bindon Hill is the site of extensive Iron Age earthworks on a coastal hill area in Dorset, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel Moss, Tom Elliott

Bolkar Dağları

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Bolkar Dağları

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Būr Saʿīd

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Caerau Hillfort

Caerau Hillfort is a multivallate Iron Age in the western suburbs of Cardiff, Wales. The fort covers an area of ca. 51,000 m².
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Caer y Twr

Caer y Twr is the site of a Roman period hill fort in Anglesey, Wales.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Caesar's Camp, Bracknell Forest

An Iron Age hill fort located in Berkshire, along the line of the Roman road connecting Londinium and Calleva Atrebatum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Cardiff Castle

Cardiff Castle incorporates remains of the antecedent Roman fort.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Castell Bryn Gwyn

Castell Bryn Gwyn is a circular Neolithic enclosure some 54 m in diameter that shows signs of re-use during the Iron Age and in the Roman period. The site is located on the Isle of Anglesey.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Castell Henllys

Castell Henllys is an Iron Age hill fort located in north Pembrokeshire, Wales.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Castello di Agropoli

A Medieval castle built atop Byzantine foundations. Location based on OpenStreetMap.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Castle an Dinas

Castle an Dinas is an Iron Age hillfort near St. Columb Major in Cornwall, United Kingdom, built during the third and second centuries BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Castle Dore

Castle Dore is a fort located near Fowey in Cornwall that originated in the Iron Age and was re-occupied in the sixth century AD and again during the Middle Ages.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Castle Hill

Castle Hill is located about 350 m south-east of Round Hill and was the site of an Iron Age hill fort.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Chûn Castle

Chûn Castle is an Iron Age hill fort near Penzance in Cornwall, United Kingdom.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Chûn Quoit

Chûn Quoit is a dolmen-type tomb located in Cornwall. The quoit was likely originally covered by a barrow.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Coombe Hill

Coombe Hill in East Sussex is the site of a Neolithic causeway enclosure built ca. 3200 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Danebury Hill Fort

Danebury hill fort is an Iron Age hill fort near Hampshire, England. The fort covers ca. 5 ha.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Dikili Tash

Dikili Tash is a prehistoric tell in eastern Macedonia, approximately 1.5 km east of ancient Philippi. The site has been excavated by the École française d’Athènes in stages since 1920. Neolithic and Bronze Age deposits have been investigated.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Dispilio

Dispilio is an archaeological site with the remains of a Neolithic lake-side settlement near the modern village of Dispilio on Lake Orestiada.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Gabriel Moss, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott

Diyālā Survey

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Eridu Ur Survey

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Franchthi Cave

The Franchthi Cave is located on the Argolic Gulf in southeastern Argolis. The cave was occupied from the Paleolithic (ca. 20,000 BC) through to the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods, ultimately being abandoned ca. 3000 BC. The cave shows continuous human occupation for more than 20,000 years.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Ǧalālābād

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Garn Fadryn

A 5 ha Iron Age hill fort located in Wales.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Gaziantep

Gaziantep, also referred to as Antep, is located in southeastern Turkey. The site has a long history of settlement that begins in the Neolithic period. The site has a significant Hittite presence. Some scholars suggest it is the site of the Hellenistic city of Antiochia ad Taurum.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Great Orme

The Great Orme is a prominent limestone headland located in Llandudno on the north coast of Wales.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Grimes Graves

Grimes Graves is the site of a Neolithic flint mining complex near Brandon in England that was in use from ca. 3000 to 1900 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Grimsbury Castle

Grimsbury Castle is the site of an Iron Age hill fort in Berkshire, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Hippodrome of Constantinople

The Hippodrome was the great racetrack of the city of Constantinople and was connected to the no longer extant imperial palace. At about 450 m in length, the Hippodrome once accommodated about 100,000 spectators.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ḥiṭṭīn

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

`Iraq al Amir

A multi-period settlement mound located 18 km west of Amman, Jordan.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Īwān Kisrā

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Kaims Castle

Kaims Castle is a Roman fortlet located between the forts of Ardoch and Strageath.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Kalavasos Ayios Dhimitrios

A Bronze Age site with monumental architecture in ancient Cyprus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Kalavasos-Tenta

Kalavasos-Tenta is a neolithic settlement in Cyprus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Kanopische Mündung

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Karbalāʾ

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Kars

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Eric Kansa

Kār-Tukultī-Ninurta

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Kāšān

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Kelsborrow Castle

Kelsborrow Castle is an Iron Age hill fort located in the county of Cheshire in northern England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Kephala

A Neolithic site and cemetery on Keos.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Kilīd ūl-Baḥreyn

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Kiš Survey

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Lake Matese

Lake Matese is a glacial lake located in the Matese mountains at the foot of Monte Miletto and Monte Gallinola.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Loughton Camp

Loughton Camp is an Iron Age hill fort located in the Epping Forest in England. The earthworks of the fort cover approximately 4 ha.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Maen Castle

Maen Castle is an Iron Age promontory fort near Land's End in Cornwall.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Maes Howe

Maes Howe is a Neolithic chambered cairn and passage grave on Mainland, Orkney, Scotland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Maiden Castle, Cheshire

Maiden Castle, Cheshire, is an Iron Age hillfort.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Marāġe

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Māri

Mari (Tell Hariri) was an ancient Semitic city that flourished as a trade center and hegemonic state between 2900 BC until 1759 BC. The site was submitted as a tentative candidate for the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1999.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Maroni

At Maroni Vournes in southern Cyprus, the remains of a large ashlar building of the thirteenth century BC have been excavated.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Noah Kaye, Tom Elliott

Masion

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Mount Caburn hill fort

Atop Mount Caburn are the remains of a Pre-Roman Iron Age hill fort.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Muggia

Muggia's beginnings as a prehistoric fortified village (castelliere) came ca. the eighth and seventh centuries B.C. This territory came under Roman control in the 170s BC. In 931, king Hugh of Italy donated Muggia to the Patriarch of Aquileia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Munzur Dağları

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Naḥal Yardinon

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Nawā

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Nea Nikomedeia

Nea Nikomedeia is a Neolithic settlement in Macedonia, dating to the seventh millennium BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ness of Brodgar

Ness of Brodgar is an archaeological site near Loch of Harray, Orkney. The site covers 2.5 hectares.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Niğde

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Nildelta

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Nippur Survey

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Oakmere hill fort

Oakmere hill fort is an Iron Age hill fort located in the county of Cheshire in northern England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Obelisk of Theodosius

Obelisk of Theodosius is an ancient Egyptian obelisk created at Karnak under Thutmoses III (1479–1425 BC) that was transported to Constantinople by the Roman emperor Theodosius I and re-erected in late the fourth century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Offa's Dyke

Offa's Dyke is a linear earthwork of the eighth century that formed a boundary between the Anglian kingdom of Mercia and the Welsh kingdom of Powys.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson

Old Oswestry

Old Oswestry is an Iron Age hill fort located in northwest Shropshire, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pencoedfoel

Pencoedfoel is the location of an ancient hill fort in Wales.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pen Dinas hill fort

Pen Dinas hill fort is a large Iron Age enclosure on the coast of Ceredigion, Wales.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pen-y-crug

Pen-y-crug is the location of an Iron Age hill fort in south Wales.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pigades

A Late Bronze Age settlement and sanctuary.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pseudo-Athribitischer Arm

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Puzriš-Dagan

An ancient city of Lower Mesopotamia, Puzriš-Dagan was founded in the twenty-first century B.C. by King Shulgi of Ur.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Ras Siyyan

A peninsula in the Obock Region of Djibouti located on the Bab-el-Mandeb strait between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Pierre Schneider

Rašt

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Ring of Brodgar

The Ring of Brodgar (also known as Brogar, or the Ring o' Brodgar) is a Neolithic henge and stone circle monument in Orkney, Scotland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Royal Tombs of Vergina

The Macedonian royal necropolis at Vergina.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Sabzevār

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Ṣaʿda

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Sakarya-Ebene

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Sesklo

Sesklo is the site of an early Neolithic settlement in Thessaly.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Sharpenhoe Clappers

Sharpenhoe Clappers is the site of an Iron Age hill fort in Bedfordshire, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Sitagroi

Sitagroi is the location of an important archaeological site from the late Neolithic period and early Bronze Age.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Skara Brae

Skara Brae is a stone-built Neolithic settlement located on the west coast of Mainland, the largest island in the Orkney archipelago. Comprised of eight clustered houses, the village was occupied from roughly 3180 to 2500 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Stadium at Nemea

The ancient Greek stadium at the pan-hellenic sanctuary of Nemean Zeus.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Standing Stones of Stenness

The Standing Stones of Stenness is a Neolithic monument on the mainland of Orkney, Scotland, generally dated to the third millennium BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Stravomyti

Stravomyti is a Neolithic cave site with evidence for cultic activity. It is located on the slopes of Mt. Juktas in Crete.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Suadiye

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Suhail

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Sumere

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Sweet Track

Sweet Track is an ancient timber causeway of Britain built at the end of the fourth millennium BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tabrīz

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Tall Ḥamūkār

Tall Ḥamūkār is a large archaeological site located in the Jazira region of northeastern Syria close to the Iraqi border. The site may be one of the world's earliest urban centers. A place from the TAVO Index.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Tall Malʿabīya

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Tall Mūzān

Urkesh or Urkish (the modern Tell Mozan) is a tell located in the foothills of the Taurus Mountains of northeastern Syria. Hurrians founded the site during the fourth millennium B.C.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Tall Nimrūd

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Tall Šanšī

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Tall Ziyāda

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Tanitischer Arm

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Tap o' Noth hill fort

Tap o' Noth hill fort is located in Aberdeenshire, Scotland; a well preserved vitrified wall survives at the site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tarr Steps

Tarr Steps is a prehistoric bridge over the River Barle in England. The current phase dates to the Medieval period, although the original phase of the bridge is dated ca. 1000 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tel Arad

A multi-period settlement with occupation stretching from the Chalcolithic period to the second century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Noah Kaye
Contributors:

Tell Tweini

Tell Tweini is an archaeological site located near Jableh, Syria. It was inhabited from the third millennium BC to the Persian period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Ryan M. Horne

The Ridgeway

The Ridgeway is an ancient trackway that runs from Wiltshire along the chalk ridge of the Berkshire Downs to the River Thames in England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Tower of Seneca

The Tower of Seneca is a sixteenth century castle in Corsica built atop the remains of a Roman watchtower.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Trawscoed fort

A Roman auxiliary fort located on the river Ystwyth in Ceredigion, Wales. The fort overlooks a Roman bridge and was built during the AD 70s.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tunceli

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Ṭūr ʿAbdīn

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Ṭūr ʿAbdīn

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Uffington Castle

Uffington Castle is an early Iron Age hillfort in Oxfordshire, England. Earlier Bronze Age remains are also present.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Uffington White Horse

The Uffington White Horse is stylized prehistoric hill figure dating to the later prehistoric period in England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ura

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Voley Castle

Voley Castle is an Iron Age hill fort located in Devon, England, on a promontory on Heale Down.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Warka Survey

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Wittenham Clumps

Wittenham Clumps describes a group of small hills in the Thames Valley where archaeological remains of Iron Age hill forts have been identified.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Woden Law hill fort

Woden Law hill fort is a multi-vallate Iron Age site in Scotland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Woodhouses Hill Fort

Woodhouses hill fort is an Iron Age hillfort located in Cheshire, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Wrekin Hill Fort

Wrekin Hill Fort is an Iron Age Hill fort covering ca. 8 ha located in Shropshire, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Zanǧān

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa

Zou

At Zou are the remains of a palatial building of the Minoan period, built during MM IIIB.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Aborras/Chaboras (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 B2 Aborras/Chaboras fl.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Abydos

A city of Mysia located on the Hellespont.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Adana/Antiochia ad Sarum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 G3 Adana/Antiochia ad Sarum
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Ryan M. Horne, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Adane/Athenae/Eudaimon Arabia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Adane/Athenae/Eudaimon Arabia
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Adedou Kome

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Adedou Kome
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Ad Mures

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E2 Ad Mures
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Publicanos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Ad Publicanos
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Statuas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Ad Statuas
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Tygrem/Amida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Ad Tygrem/Amida
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel Bodard, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Aelana/Aila

The city of Aqaba on the Red Sea.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Agathou Daimonos (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 unlocated Agathou Daimonos Ins.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agropoli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A4 Agropoli
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigila/Ogylos (island)

Aigila/Ogylos Ins. (Antikythera) is an island in the Aegean Sea located between Crete and the Peloponnese.
Creators: Classical Atlas Project Office, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigition

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Aigition
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ain Sinu/Zagurae?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Ain Sinu/Zagurae?
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Aison?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Aison?
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ake/Ptolemais

The Phoenician city of Akko was re-founded by Ptolemy II Philadelphos from ca. 285-246 B.C.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Noah Kaye, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Akrite (island)

Akrite Ins. (modern Arkoi) is an island of the Dodecanese archipelago.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alabum

Alabum was a Roman fort in Britain that was occupied until the fourth century A.D.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alauna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D4 Alauna
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alburnus (mountain)

Alburnus M. is a mountain of Lucania near the river Silarus.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added reference; added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alexandria

The ancient port city in Egypt's Nile Delta, founded by Alexander the Great in 332/331 BCE.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Iris Fernandez, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Roko Rumora, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Alexandria ad Issum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C3 Alexandria ad Issum
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Alexandria/Alexandropolis/Cufis

Now Kandahar in Afghanistan, Alexandria/Alexandropolis/Cufis is an ancient site founded by Alexander the Great ca. 330 BC. The indigenous people of the Hellenistic period were likely the Pakthas.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, David Mimno, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Alexandria Ariorum/Artacavan/Harey

Alexandria Ariorum/Artacavan/Harey (modern Herat, Afghanistan).
Creators: St J. Simpson, F. Hiebert, P.L. Kohl
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Altıntepe

A Urartian settlement on a hill overlooking the Euphrates River
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Francis Deblauwe, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amaseia

Amaseia (modern Amasya) was a naturally fortified settlement in the Pontic mountains near the Black Sea. It served as the capital of the kingdom of Pontus from ca. 300 BC to 183 BC.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Diane Braund, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Amathe/Epiphaneia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C3 Amathe/Epiphaneia
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Amisus/Peiraieus

A colony of Miletus that eventually came to be part of the kingdom of Pontus.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Amman/Philadelpheia

An ancient settlement in northwest Jordan (modern Amman) received a Macedonian settlement and the name of Philadelphia from Ptolemy II Philadelphos (285-246 BC). The modern Amman, Jordan.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, David Mimno, Sarah Bond, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Amphimales Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Amphimales Sinus
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Tom Elliott
Modifications: checked-in working copy.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amphitheater of Alba Fucens

A first century A.D. amphitheater at Alba Fucens built during the reign of Tiberius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Am(p)sancti Valles

Am(p)sancti Valles, a celebrated valley (and sulphurous lake) located in the territory of the Hirpini in the Apennines.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anatolikon Stoma

Anatolikon Stoma, the mouth of Baetis/Certis fl.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ancyra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B1 Ancyra
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added reference; new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies

Anemo (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B4 Anemo fl.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anisa

Anisa was an ancient settlement of Cappadocia that was inhabited in Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine times.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Antiochia/Theoupolis

A city founded ca. 300 BC by Seleucus I Nicator, a successor of Alexander the Great. Antioch was a great trading center and numbered as one of the four cities of the Syrian tetrapolis. Justinian I renamed the city 'Theoupolis' in the sixth century AD.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, R. Warner, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added reference; new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies

Apuli

The Apuli were an ancient tribe of southeastern Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apulia

Apulia is a region of the south-eastern Italian peninsula.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Aquae

*Aquae or pagus Aquensis was a bath site located along the Strei river in the territory of Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae *Arnemetiae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F1 Aquae *Arnemetiae
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Calidae

Aquae Calidae was an ancient spa depicted on the Peutinger Map. Modern scholarship associates it with archaeological remains found in modern Vichy (France).
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Dacicae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Aquae Dacicae
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Flaviae

Aquae Flaviae (modern Chaves, Portugal).
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Granni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Aquae Granni
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Helveticae

Aquae Helveticae was a Roman vicus on the river Limmat.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Iasae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D3 Aquae Iasae
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Neri/*Neriomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Aquae Neri/*Neriomagus
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae S(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F6 Aquae S(...)
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Segetae

An ancient settlement at modern Sceaux-du-Gâtinais in France (BAtlas 11 C4 Sceaux-du-Gâtinais)
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Statiellae

Aquae Statiellae (modern Acqui Terme) was an ancient settlement in Liguria.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Sulis

An ancient Roman thermal spa and site of the Temple of Sulis Minerva.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Terebellicae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D2 Aquae Terebellicae
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aqua Viva

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D3 Aqua Viva
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arachosiorum Oppidum/Alexandria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B3 Arachosiorum Oppidum/Alexandria
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Arados

Arados (modern Arwad, Syria) is located on Ruad Island in the Syrian Sea. The island was first settled by Phoenicians in the second millennium BC.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Araphen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 D2 Araphen
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Araxa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 Araxa
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arbela

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Arbela
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Arbela/Arba-ilu

An ancient Mesopotamian city located between the two Zab rivers (modern Erbel/Erbil in Iraq).
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, David Mimno, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Arbor Felix

Arbor Felix was a Roman settlement and fort where the emperor Gratian was based from A.D. 378 until 401.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arch of Malborghetto

A fourth century A.D. tetrapylon arch at the intersection of the Via Flaminia and a road linking the Via Tiberina and Veii.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Arcidava

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D4 Arcidava
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ardabil

[Ardabil] was an ancient city in Iranian Azerbaijan.
Creators: S.E. Kroll
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Ardotalia (Zerdotalia)

A Roman fort of the first and second centuries A.D. at present day Melandra Castle.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aregenoua

Aregenoua was the chief city of the civitas of the Viducasses.
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Areopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Areopolis
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argamum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Argamum
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argos Amphilochikon?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Argos Amphilochikon?
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argos Hippium/Arpi/Argyripa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C1 Argos Hippium/Arpi/Argyripa
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arieldela

A Roman site in modern Jordan, known today as ‘Ayn Gharandal. It includes remains of a late Roman fort and bathhouse.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: +bath/spa; baseline created; darby & darby blog posts; description after darby & darby; initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arrapha/Karkha de Beth Seluk

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F2 Arrapha/Karkha de Beth Seluk
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Artace

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 Artace
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Arusini Campi

The Arusini Campi, now unlocated, refers to the site of engagements between the Romans and Pyrrhus.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arzanene

Arzanene was a province of southern Armenia, located on the left bank of the Tigris river. The region extended eastward to the valley of Bitlís and was bounded on the south and west by Mesopotamia.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ash Altar of Zeus Lykaios

The ash altar of Zeus Lykaios on the southern peak of Mt. Lykaion.
Creators: Dan Diffendale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Ashqelon/Ascalon

Ashqelon/Ascalon was an ancient city in coastal Palestine, located midway between Azotus and Gaza. It became independent in 104 B.C. and remained the only free city in Palestine. Strabo refers to it, while Pliny calls it a free city (oppidum libera).
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Sarah Bond, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Asine

Asine was an ancient Greek city of Argolis.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aspadana/(I)Spahan/Gay/Gabai?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 G4 Aspadana/(I)Spahan/Gay/Gabai?
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Aspis/Arkonnesos Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D1 Aspis/Arkonnesos Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Aspordenos (mountain)

Yunt Dağ.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Asthala/Solis?/Karmina? Ins.

Asthala/Solis?/Karmina? Ins. (Astola Island)
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Athenae

A major Greek city-state and the principal city of Attika. Modern Athens in Greece.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Chelsea Lee, Jeffrey Becker, Rachaelle L Browning, DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Alec Mitchell, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, Pierre Motylewicz, April Kissinger, Eric Shea, Ryan M. Horne, Sterling Wright
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Adam Rabinowitz

Athribis (Lower Egypt)

An ancient city of Lower Egypt located at present-day Tell Atrib to the northeast of Benha on the hill of Kom Sidi Yusuf.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Attalea

Now the modern Antalya, Attalea was established in 150 B.C. on the coast of Pamphylia by Attalus II.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Aualites

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Aualites
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Auara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Auara
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Autisparate/Theodosiopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D1 Autisparate/Theodosiopolis
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Eric Kansa, Francis Deblauwe, Phoebe Acheson
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Babylon

An ancient fortified city of the Delta of Egypt, located at Babylon in the area today known as Coptic Cairo.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Mark Depauw, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Jen Thum, Herbert Verreth, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Baclanaza

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 B3 Baclanaza
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Bactra/Zariaspa

An ancient city of what is now northern Afghanistan. Bactra/Zariaspa (modern Balkh) was a center of Zoroastrianism.
Creators: St J. Simpson, F. Hiebert, P.L. Kohl
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Bagdata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Bagdata
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Balabo (mountain)

A mountain, probably Monte Marzano.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Balneum Regis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C3 Balneum Regis
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bam

An ancient settlement in Iran, whose remains today are known as The Citadel of Bam (arg-e Bam). Located in the modern city of Bam, arg-e Bam was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2004.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Baris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D2 Baris
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Basilica of Thyrsos

A fifth or sixth century AD (Early Christian) triple-aisled basilica including mosaic floors.
Creators: Dan Diffendale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

[Basra]

An Arabian city of lower Mesopotamia, located some 420 km south-east of Baghdad.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Batavi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G4 Batavi
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beirut

An ancient Phoenician city, known by various names in antiquity, in what is now Lebanon.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Belvedere

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E3 Belvedere
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Benia Guedah Ceder

Benia Guedah Ceder is a late third century AD Roman outpost associated with the Limes Tripolitanus.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Holger R.E. Jürgenliemk, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bergintrum

Bergintrum (Bourg-Saint-Maurice) was a settlement located to the west of the Alpes Graiae along the road connecting Mediolanum (modern Milan) and Vienna (modern Vienne).
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beroia

The ancient city of Aleppo, located in modern Syria, where extensive elements of Hittite, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Ayyubid, and Umayyad architecture are incorporated into the urban fabric of the modern city. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Bersabe

Khirbet Abu esh-Sheba' (Bersabe in Galilee) was a fortified site used during the Jewish revolt against the Romans. It is located on the boundary between the lower and upper Galilee.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Bersiba

Bersiba was an ancient site in Syria, inhabited as early as the Neolithic period. To the Hittites the site was known as Masuwari.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Ryan M. Horne, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Bezereos

Bezereos is the site of a Roman fort along the Limes Tripolitanus.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Holger R.E. Jürgenliemk, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bithynion/Claudiopolis/Hadriana

An ancient settlement in Bithynia, modern Bolu in Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Blasco Ins.

Blasco Ins. is a small, volcanic island located close to the Cap d'Agde.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bolbe (lake)

Lake Volvi is located on the Chalkidiki peninsula.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Adam Rabinowitz

Bolbitinon Stoma

The second western-most ancient mouth of the Nile river, located in the western Delta, near Rosetta.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bolbitinos (river)

Bolbitinos fl. (Rosetta branch of the Nile river).
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Borsippa/Burs

An ancient city of Sumer southwest of Babylon on the east bank of the Euphrates.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Bostra/Col. Nova Traiana Alexandriana

The ancient city of Bostra (modern Busra in Syria), where extensive ancient Nabataean, Roman, Byzantine and Umayyad structures still visible. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Boukation?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Boukation?
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bovium?

Bovium? was the site of a brickworks that supplied the Roman fort of Deva Victrix.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brading

At Brading on the Isle of Wight, the remains of a Roman winged corridor type villa, consisting of three blocks, were excavated between 1881 and 1900. The villa was occupied between the second and fourth centuries A.D. The villa is known for its mosaic pavements.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brigetio

Brigetio was a legionary camp, cannabae, and municipium along the Pannonian limes.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Britannicum Mare

Britannicum Mare (The English Channel) is an extension of the Atlantic Ocean that separates England from northern France, and also joins the North Sea to the Atlantic.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Buca

Buca was an ancient settlement of the Frentani.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Burgus Szentendre-Dera

Burgus Szentendre-Dera is a late antique Roman military encampment located along the Hungarian Danube at Szentendre (St. Andrae). The fort secured the Pannonian Limes.
Creators: Holger R.E. Jürgenliemk
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Bushahr]/Antiocheia Persidos?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 A5 [Bushahr]/Antiocheia Persidos?
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, R. Wenke
Contributors: P. Flensted Jensen, Sean Gillies, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Byblos

Occupied since the Neolithic period, historical Byblos was originally a major Punic center called Gebal.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Caecandrus (island)

A desert island in the Persian Gulf, as described by Pliny the Elder. Its location can no longer be determined.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added name; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caerau Hillfort

Caerau Hillfort is a multivallate Iron Age in the western suburbs of Cardiff, Wales. The fort covers an area of ca. 51,000 m².
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created place; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Campania

Campania was a region of southern Italy.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Campus Stellas

The name for a region of Campania that adjoined the Ager Falernus.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carecini Infernates

Carecini Infernates, one of the four ancient tribes that made up the Samnite population.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carecini Supernates

The Carecini Supernates were a tribe of Samnites.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cartana/Karnasa/Tetrogonis

The site of Cartana/Karnasa/Tetrogonis remains unlocated, although scholars have advanced various theories as to its location.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Castle Dore

Castle Dore is a fort located near Fowey in Cornwall that originated in the Iron Age and was re-occupied in the sixth century AD and again during the Middle Ages.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added english heritage list reference; created place; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Catalauni

The Catalauni were a tribe of Gallia Belgica.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cerro da Vila

Cerro da Vila, the ruins of a Roman villa in the Algarve region of southern Portugal.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Characmoba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Characmoba
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Charax

Charax was a Scythian, and later, Roman, fortress founded on the Ai-Todor promontory near ancient Chersonesus in the third century BC.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chersonesos

Chersonesos was an ancient Greek colony founded in the southwestern part of the Crimean Peninsula, ancient Taurica. Settlers from Heraclea Pontica established the site in the sixth century B.C.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Diane Braund
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Adam Rabinowitz

Choirades Nesoi

A small archipelago composed of two islands - San Pietro and San Paolo - in the gulf of Taranto.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Cicutio’

‘Cicutio’ is a Roman fort located near modern day Brecon in Wales. The fort was originally built ca. A.D. 75.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Ryan M. Horne, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ciminius (lake)

A caldera lake of northern Latium.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

City walls of Sabucina

The fortification walls of the Classical city.
Creators: Adam Rabinowitz
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

[Claterna] (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B4 [Claterna] fl.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Ryan F. Baumann, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clausentum

Clausentum was an ancient settlement of Roman Britain located on the river Itchen near the edge of Southampton. Some scholars place the Roman site at Bitterne, England.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clocoris (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 G4 Clocoris fl.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clusinus L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B2 Clusinus L.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cluviae

A city of the Carricini Samnites.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Constantinopolis

Capital city of the Eastern Roman Empire, the Latin, and the Ottoman Empires founded by Constantine I in AD 330.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cora

A Latin center in the Monti Lepini that was already a Roman municipium by 211 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crosa (river)

The river known as the Creuse
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ctesiphon

An imperial capital of the Persian and Parthian empires.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Cumara? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F4 Cumara? fl.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Curunniacis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Curunniacis
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cutiliensis L.

A lake located near ancient Reate.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cydnus (river)

A river of ancient Cilicia.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Cymiza/*Balaleisa/‘Balouos’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E2 Cymiza/*Balaleisa/‘Balouos’
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added reference; new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies

Cyprus (island)

Third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cyzicus

An ancient city of Mysia in Anatolia.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Rob Chavez, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Mark Depauw, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Jen Thum, Herbert Verreth, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Dabana/Tharrana/Mannouorra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H3 Dabana/Tharrana/Mannouorra
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: DARMC, M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Thomas Carlson, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Damascus

The ancient city of Damascus, located in modern Syria, with some 125 monuments dating back to the Roman period. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

[Damghan]/[(Medinat) Qumis]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 C3 [Damghan]/[(Medinat) Qumis]
Creators: M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Daskylitis Limne

Also called "Aphnitis Limne" in antiquity, according to Strabo. Modern Lake Kuş/Lake Manyas in Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Daunii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Daunii
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Deire

Deire is located on a promontory (modern Ras Siyyan) on the western side of the Bab-el-Mandeb strait, located between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Pierre Schneider, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; checked in working copy.; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dezful/[Qantara al-Rum]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 D4 Dezful/[Qantara al-Rum]
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Dikaiarcheia/Puteoli

A maritime city of Campania situated on the Phlegrean Peninsula. The settlement started as a Greek colony and became a Roman colony under the name Puteoli in 194 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications:
Actors:

Dikili Tash

Dikili Tash is a prehistoric tell in eastern Macedonia, approximately 1.5 km east of ancient Philippi. The site has been excavated by the École française d’Athènes in stages since 1920. Neolithic and Bronze Age deposits have been investigated.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added name; added reference; created place
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diomedeae Islands

An Adriatic archipelago north of Mons Garganus.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dion? Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Dion? Pr.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Diospolis Magna/Thebai

Diospolis Magna/Thebai was known in ancient Egypt as Waset, "City of the Sceptre". The site was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Roko Rumora, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Dispilio

Dispilio is an archaeological site with the remains of a Neolithic lake-side settlement near the modern village of Dispilio on Lake Orestiada.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Gabriel Moss, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference; created place; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Adam Rabinowitz, Jeffrey Becker

Dorylaion

Dorylaion was an important city in the north of Phrygia (modern Eskişehir in Turkey).
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Durocatalaunum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E4 Durocatalaunum
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Durovernum

Durovernum Cantiacorum, modern Canterbury, was the site of a pre-Roman oppidum and, then, post A.D. 43 of a Roman fort.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dur-Sharrukin

Dūr-Šarrukīn (“Fort Sargon”), modern Khorsabad, became the capital of the Assyrian Empire during the reign of the eighth-century-BC ruler Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC). According to the Assyrian Eponym Chronicle, the foundations of the city were laid in 717 BC and the city itself was completed in early 706 BC, one year before Sargon was killed on the battlefield. Sargon’s newly-constructed, rectangular-shaped capital, which he modelled on the general plan on Babylon, was abandoned upon his death in 705 BC; his son and successor Sennacherib (r. 704–681 BC) made Nineveh Assyria’s principal administrative center.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Eburodunensis L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 D3 Eburodunensis L.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eburodunum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G4 Eburodunum
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications:
Actors:

Ecbatana/Hagmatana/Achmeta/Epiphaneia/Ahmadan

The capital of Astyages (Istuvegü), captured by Cyrus the Great in 549 BC. The site served as a summer residence for both Persian and Parthian kings.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Edessa/Antiochia ad Callirhoem

Edessa/Antiochia ad Callirhoem was an ancient settlement of upper Mesopotamia, refounded by Seleucus I Nikator.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Elephantine

A fortified settlement located just before the First Cataract of the Nile. During the Second Intermediate Period, Elephantine marked the southern border of Egypt.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Ely Roman Villa

An extensive villa site of Roman imperial date, excavated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Located in the current "Trelai Park", Ely Village, Cardiff, Wales.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; description, references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ephesus/Arsinoe(ia)

Ephesus/Arsinoe(ia) was the most important ancient metropolis of Ionian Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Joel Michael Kent, B. Siewert-Mayer, Phoebe Acheson, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, W. Röllig, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, Francis Deblauwe, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Eridu

Eridu was an ancient city of Sumeria and perhaps one of the first true cities. The site is settled from ca. 5300 B.C. onward. Eridu was located approximately Located 12 km southwest of Ur and was the southernmost of a conglomeration of Sumerian cities that grew up around temple complexes.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, P. Flensted Jensen, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Eriza

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Eriza
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Etchmiadzin Cathedral

A fourth century A.D. church located in Ejmiatsin, Armenia. This is the central cathedral of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin of the Armenian Apostolic Church and was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Euphrates (river)

The longest river of Western Asia, the Euphrates flows from the Kara Su and the Murat Su to the confluence with the Tigris river.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, P. Flensted Jensen, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Fibrenus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 Fibrenus fl.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gastaldaga area and the Episcopal complex

A Longobard complex in Cividale del Friuli.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Gaza

An important ancient settlement on the coast of Palestine.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Germania Superior

Germania Superior was a province of the Roman empire.
Creators: Mary E. Downs, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Germanikeia

An ancient city located in the northern Syrian region of Commagene mentioned. Modern Maraş.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Göd-Bócsaújtelep

Göd-Bócsaújtelep is an unfinished late Roman fort from the reign of Valentinian along the Limes Sarmatiae.
Creators: Holger R.E. Jürgenliemk
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Goyman/Kumandan/Eran-vinard-Kavad

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 F2 Goyman/Kumandan/Eran-vinard-Kavad
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Great Orme Mines

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D1 unnamed quarry (N Kanovium, at Great Orme, Llandudno)
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hadrianoupolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H1 Hadrianoupolis
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Hadrianoutherai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F2 Hadrianoutherai
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Hagia Sophia

A major paleochristian, then Byzantine, church in Istanbul; subsequently an Islamic mosque, and today a museum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Brady Kiesling, Nir Shafir
Modifications:
Actors:

Halys (river)

The Kızılırmak river, the ancient Halys River, is a major river of Asia Minor that flows into the Black Sea.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Jonathan Fu, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Diane Braund, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

(H)Ebudes (islands)

(H)Ebudes Inss. (Inner Hebrides), an archipelago off the west coast of Scotland.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heliopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E4 Heliopolis
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Heliopolis/Col. Iulia Augusta Felix

An ancient settlement in Lebanon's Beqaa Valley, named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because "with its colossal structures, [it] is one of the finest examples of Imperial Roman architecture at its apogee."
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Helvetii

The Helvetii were a confederation of Gallic tribes occupying the Swiss plateau and they came into contact with the Roman Republic during the first century BC. Iulius Caesar states that the Helvetti were divided into four pagi.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herakleia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A2 Herakleia?
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Herios (river)

Herios fl. (Vilaine river)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hermaia? Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Hermaia? Pr.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: checked in working copy.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hermopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E3 Hermopolis
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Mark Depauw, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Jen Thum, Herbert Verreth
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Hermopolis Mikra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Hermopolis Mikra
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Hibernia

Hibernia is the Classical name for the island of Ireland.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hierapolis/Bambyke

Hierapolis/Bambyke was an ancient settlement of Commagene. The city was also a center for the worship of the Syrian goddess Atargatis.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Hierichous

An ancient site in the Jordan valley with occupation beginning ca. 11,000 years BP. The tell of Hierichous (Jericho) has more than 20 settlement horizons, ranging from Natufian Hunter-Gatherers to modern.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Hippokoronion (mountain)

A mountain, probably Mt. Drapanokephala.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: checked-in working copy of hippokoronion? m.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hispanum/(H)Ibericum Mare

Hispanum/(H)Ibericum Mare (The Balearic Sea)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hofuf

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 B4 Hofuf
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Hurmizd Ardashir/[Suq al-Ahwaz]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 E2 Hurmizd Ardashir/[Suq al-Ahwaz]
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: Sean Gillies, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Iac(c)a

Iac(c)a was a town of the Vascones in Hispania Tarraconensis.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iader

The ancient Roman town of Iader (Iadera), given status of a Roman colony in 48 B.C.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Roko Rumora, R. Talbert, Neven Jovanovic
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iapygum Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 F4 Iapygum Pr.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iasos

Iasos was an ancient Greek city in Caria.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Rob Chavez, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iatinon/Fixtuinum

Iatinon/Fixtuinum was a city of the the city of the Meldi, a people of Gallia Lugdunensis.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iciodoro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Iciodoro
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iconium/Claudiconium

Iconium/Claudiconium (modern Konya) was an important city in Lycaonia that later became part of the Roman province of Galatia.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Icosium

Icosium (modern Algiers) was a Punic and, later, Roman settlement in coastal north Africa. Legend holds that 20 of Herakles' companions founded the original town.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Gabriel Bodard
Modifications: added name; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Idalion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Idalion
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Idebessos

Idebessos was an ancient city of Lycia.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Idu/Diacira/Hit

An Old Babylonian site in Iraq's Al Anbar province, Hit was renowned in antiquity for its bitumen springs.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Idyma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Idyma
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ierusalem/Hierosolyma/Col. Aelia Capitolina

The city of Jerusalem.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Sarah Bond, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Igel

The village of Igel is known for its funerary monument of the Secundinii dating ca. A.D. 250.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Igilgili

Originally a Carthaginian trading post, Igilgili eventually came to be part of Mauretania Caesariensis as a Roman colony.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iguvium

An Umbrian hilltown, Iguvium is best known as the find-spot of the Iguvine Tables.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilva/Aethalia (island)

The largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, Ilva (modern Elba) is located in the Tyrrhenian Sea 50 km east of Corsica. It is the third largest Italian island.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Imbros (mountain)

Evlemez Dağ.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Indicum Mare

The Indian Ocean.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

‘In Murio’

‘In Murio’ was a vicus in Noricum
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ionios Kolpos/Tarentinus Sinus

Ionios Kolpos/Tarentinus Sinus (Gulf of Taranto) is a gulf of the Ionian Sea.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ioppe

Ioppe (Jaffa) is an ancient port city in Iudaea.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Iordanes (river)

Iordanes fl. (the Jordan river).
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Iouernikos Okeanos

The Irish Sea separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ischalis?

Ischalis? is mentioned by Ptolemy, but its precise location remains debated. One possible location is the 'Charterhouse Roman town' site, while another is at Gatcombe, Somerset.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ismaris L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E3 Ismaris L.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: G. Reger, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iuvencus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 Iuvencus fl.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaine/Maximianopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B1 Kaine/Maximianopolis
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Mark Depauw, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Jen Thum, Herbert Verreth
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kalavasos Ayios Dhimitrios

A Bronze Age site with monumental architecture in ancient Cyprus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added name; added reference; created place; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kallipolis/Anxa

Kallipolis/Anxa in legend was said to have been founded by Idomeneus of Crete, while Pliny the Elder credits Senonian Gauls as founders. It is most likely that the site was a Messapic settlement.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kallipo(u)lis

Kallipo(u)lis was founded by the Macedonians in the fifth century BC.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kalon Stoma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 C3 Kalon Stoma
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kanobikon Stoma

The western-most ancient mouth of the Nile river, located just east of the city of Canopus. It was fed by the Canopic (Kanobikos) branch of the Nile and emptied into the Canopic Gulf (Kanopikos Kolpos).
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kanobikos (river)

The western-most ancient branch of the Nile river in the Delta, terminating in the Mediterranean via the "Canopic mouth" (Kanobikon Stoma).
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kanopike Limne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Kanopike Limne
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kastamonu

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D2 Kastamonu
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kastri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Kastri
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Kastrion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Kastrion
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kentrites/Tigris/Zirmas

The modern Botan river in Turkey. It is a tributary of the Tigris.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kepia

The sanctuary of Heros Auloneites at Kepia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kerasous

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E3 Kerasous
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Diane Braund, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kerasous/Pharnakeia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Kerasous/Pharnakeia
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kerkinitis L.

Kerkinitis L. was an extensive marshland in antiquity and is now a reservoir.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Khurramabad/Shapur Khwast?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 D3 Khurramabad/Shapur Khwast?
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kish

Kish was an ancient city of Sumer located east of Babylon in Mesopotamia. Kish was occupied from the Jemdet Nasr period (ca. 3100 BC) until its abandonment under the Seleucids.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kophen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B3 Kophen
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kotiaeion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C3 Kotiaeion
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Koukonesi

Koukonesi (or Koukonisi) is a small, coastal island in the Moudros harbour of Lemnos where important archaeological evidence for Bronze Age commerce has been discovered.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kouriannon? Akroterion

Kouriannon? Akroterion is a headland or spit that separates that Atlantic Ocean from Arcachon Bay.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kriou Metopon Pr.

Kriou Metopon Pr. ("The Ram's Forehead) is the modern Cape Sarych, the southernmost point of the Ukraine.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications:
Actors:

Krokodilopolis/Ptolemais Euergetis

An ancient city in the Heptanomis and the capital of Arsinoites nome. The ancient Egyptian name of the site was Shedyet and in Pharaonic times it was a major cult center for the god Sobek.
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Kynossema? Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G4 Kynossema? Pr.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Labraunda

Labraunda is an archaeological site located in Caria, just west of Ortaköy, Turkey. The site was sacred to both Carians and Mysians.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Phoebe Acheson
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lake Bafa

Lake Bafa (Bafa Gölü) in Ionia formed as a result of the silting of the Latmian Gulf.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lamnum

A road station in Gallia Aquitania, cited in the Tabula Peutingeriana.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Larsa

Larsa was an important city of ancient Sumeria. It was a center of the cult of Utu, the sun god.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: Sean Gillies, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Latopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B3 Latopolis
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: R. Talbert, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Bruno Bazzani, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Francis Deblauwe, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Lebadeia

Lebadeia was an ancient settlement located close to the western frontier of Boeotia.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ledroi/Leuke Ousia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Ledroi/Leuke Ousia
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Lehun

An ancient site located on the northern plateau of the Wadi Mujib in modern Jordan. Under excavation since the 1970s, the site has so far provided evidence for human activity from the prehistoric period through the Islamic.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Lerna

Lerna was an ancient settlement on the east coast of the Peloponnesus. Extensive Bronze Age layers were excavated in the twentieth century by J. L. Caskey.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leukai Inss.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Leukai Inss.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leukos Limen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A2 Leukos Limen
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Lidar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H1 Lidar
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Lonibarai? Stoma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Lonibarai? Stoma
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lourinon?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D2 Lourinon?
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lousonna

Lousonna began as a Roman military establishment on the site of a Celtic center.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucanus? Ager

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F2 Lucanus? Ager
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucrinus (lake)

A small lake near Lake Avernus.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lykopolis/Siout

A city of the west bank of the Nile, Lykopolis/Siout was the capital of the Thirteenth Nome of Upper Egypt (Lycopolites Nome) around 3100 B.C.
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Lykos (river)

An ancient river in Pontus, known today as Kelkit Çayı.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Diane Braund, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Macoraba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 C5 Macoraba
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Brian Z. Lund, Sean Gillies, Mary E. Downs, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Madnhaye, Mon./Orientalium, Mon.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 unlocated Madnhaye, Mon./Orientalium, Mon.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Thomas Carlson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: checked in working copy.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Magnesia ad Sipylum

Magnesia ad Sipylum was an ancient city in Lydia in Asia Minor. Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus defeated Antiochus the Great at the battle of Magnesia in 190 BC.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Maiden Castle, Cheshire

Maiden Castle, Cheshire, is an Iron Age hillfort.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added english heritage list reference; created place; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

*Manavia (island)

*Manavia Ins. (The Isle of Man) is an island in the Irish Sea between Britain and Ireland.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marde/Margdis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Marde/Margdis
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Mareia

Mareia is a Late Antique settlement in Egypt, with remains of harbor and industrial installations, baths, shops, a funerary church, and a large basilica.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Nicola Aravecchia, Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Iris Fernandez, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mareotis L.

A brackish lake of Lower Egypt (now Lake Mariout).
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Matrinus? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F3 Matrinus? fl.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mazaka/Eusebeia/Caesarea

Mazaka/Eusebeia/Caesarea was the chief town of Cappadocia, modern Kayseri.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Sarah Bond, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Melitene

Melitene was an ancient city on the Tohma River. It was the station of Legio XII Fulminata from AD 70 onwards.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Melpis (river)

The Melfa river flows through Lazio, originating from the Monti della Meta and joining the Liri river near San Giovanni Incarico.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Memphis

A city and capital of Ancient Egypt that remained an important center for most of Egyptian history.
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Iris Fernandez, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Mendesion Stoma

The third eastern-most ancient mouth of the Nile river.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Mendesios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F2 Mendesios fl.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Meschistha

Meschistha (modern Mtskheta (Georgian: მცხეთა)) is an ancient city in Georgia and was the capital of the Hellenistic kingdom of Iberia. Meschistha became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Diane Braund, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Miletus

A major ancient city in Caria.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Phoebe Acheson, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Mitrou

Mitrou is an archaeological site in east Lokris. Archaeological evidence suggests Bronze Age and Iron Age occupation.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Modicia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E2 Modicia
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Molibodes (island)

Molibodes Ins. (Isola di Sant'Antioco)
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Molorchia

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mona (island)

Mona Ins. (Isle of Anglesey or Ynys Môn) is an island off the northwest coast of Wales.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added location; added name; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Cila

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Monte Cila
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte del Grano

Monte del Grano is a popular name that was assigned to a mausoleum once thought to belong to Alexander Severus, although that assignation is no longer supported. The archaeological remains are now part of the Parco XVII Aprile 1944.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Montunates

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D2 Montunates
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mor(o)unda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H2 Mor(o)unda
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Mosul/‘Mespila’?

An ancient city located across the Tigris river from the site of Nineveh. Modern Mosul in Iraq.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Nantuates

The Nantuates were a Celtic people dwelling in the upper Rhône valley. They formed part of the confederation known as "quattuor civitates Poeninae".
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Narakon Stoma

Narakon Stoma, one of the mouths of the Danube river.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Naulochon/Smyrna/Palaia Smyrna

An ancient settlement located on the gulf of Smyrna, east of the town of Bayraklı (some 4 km north of Izmir, Turkey). Archaeological evidence indicates that the earliest Hellenic evidence dates to the eleventh or tenth centuries B.C.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Rob Chavez, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Nekhen/Hierakonpolis

The ritual and political capital of Upper Egypt at the end of the Predynastic period and the Early Dynastic Period, with occupation beginning as early as Naqada I. The site was an important ritual center for the worship of Horus.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Bruno Bazzani, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Sean Gillies, Mark Depauw
Modifications:
Actors:

Nemavand/Laodicea/Niphaunda

Nemavand/Laodicea/Niphaunda was an ancient city in Media founded by Darius the Great.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Nemea

Nemea, located north of Argos, was the site of the Panhellenic Games and the Sanctuary of Nemean Zeus.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nemea (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D2 Nemea fl.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ness of Brodgar

Ness of Brodgar is an archaeological site near Loch of Harray, Orkney. The site covers 2.5 hectares.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added connection; created place; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nicephorium/Callinicum/Leontopolis

Nicephorium (modern ar-Raqqa in Syria) was an ancient settlement on the river Euphrates in Syria.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Nicer (river)

Nicer fl. (Neckar river)
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nicomedia

Nicomedia was founded in 712/11 BC as a Megarian colony named Astacus and was rebuilt by Nicomedes I of Bithynia in 264 BC. The city was an important administrative center of the Roman Empire.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Nida

A Roman vicus, corresponding to the modern Frankfurt am Main-Heddernheim in Germany.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nilus (river)

The Nile is a major river of northeastern Africa and is generally acknowledged as the longest river in the world, measuring some 6,650 km (4,130 miles) from source to mouth.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Nimrud

In the ninth century BC, Ashurnasirpal II (r. 883-859 BC) built himself a new administrative center. Kalhu (biblical Calah) — modern Nimrud, a site identified as Larissa, a city mentioned in Xenophon’s Anabasis — became the capital of the Assyrian Empire, replacing Ashur, which had served as Assyria’s capital since the third millennium BC. The city — which is located twenty miles south of the modern Mosul and which occupied a strategic position six miles north of the point where the Tigris River meets the Greater/Upper Zab — served as Assyria’s capital until the reign of Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC). Although Kalhu never again became the primary residence of Assyria’s kings, that city remained a vital administrative, military, and religious center until the fall of the Assyrian Empire.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Nippur/Nufar/‘Hippareni’

An ancient Sumerian settlement whose ruins lie at Nuffar in modern Iraq. Under various names it persisted as a settlement throughout the periods of Greek and Roman engagement in Babylonia.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sebastian Heath, P. Flensted Jensen, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Nuraghe Albucciu

A nuragic village dating ca. 1600 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Obilonna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Obilonna
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oboulensioi

The Oboulensioi were an ancient people of Moesia Inferior.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Obulco

Obulco was a Roman municipium of Hispania Baetica.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ocelum Duri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F3 Ocelum Duri
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Offa's Dyke

Offa's Dyke is a linear earthwork of the eighth century that formed a boundary between the Anglian kingdom of Mercia and the Welsh kingdom of Powys.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson
Modifications: added location; added name; created place
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olonna (river)

The Olona river flows through the provinces of Varese, Milan and Pavia and empties into the Lambro meridionale.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Opis

Opis was an ancient city of Babylonia located on the Tigris river close to the site of modern Baghdad.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Orcades (islands)

Orcades Inss. (The Orkney Islands), an archipelago of northern Scotland comprised of ca. 70 islands.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orientale Mare/Gangeticus Sinus/Eous Oceanus

The Bay of Bengal forms the northeastern portion of the Indian Ocean.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orraon/Horreum

Orraon was a city of the Molossians, founded probably in the early 4th c. BCE and planned on a grid system. It may have been destroyed by the Romans after Pydna in 168, and its inhabitants were removed to Nikopolis in 31 BCE. The site is remarkable for the preservation of its stone-built domestic architecture.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Dan Diffendale, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; bch link; description
Actors: Dan Diffendale, Tom Elliott

Ouergionios Okeanos

The Celtic Sea is a region of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Padusa

A marshy region on the river Eridanus.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Padus/Eridanus (river)

The Po river of northern Italy flows from the Cottian Alps (Alpes Cottiae) to the Adriatic Sea. It is the longest of Italy's rivers.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pago de Bruñel

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Pago de Bruñel
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palmyra

An ancient oasis and trading city with monumental remains, located in modern Syria. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Thomas Carlson, B. Siewert-Mayer, Gabriel Bodard, R. Talbert, Adam Prins, Valeria Vitale, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, David Michelson, R. Warner, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

*Panamara

*Panamara was as site in Caria that was a dependency of of Stratonikeia and site of the sanctuary of Zeus Panamaros.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Panskoye 1

Panskoye 1 was an agricultural settlement in the Crimea founded by by Chersonesus in the late fourth century BC.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pantikapaion/Bosp(h)orus

The main city and port of the Kimmerian Bosporus, founded by Miletus in the late seventh or early sixth centuries B.C.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paralios Limne

Paralios Limne (Lake Burullus)
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Parium/Col. Gemella Iulia *Hadriana

Parium/Col. Gemella Iulia *Hadriana was a key port located on the Hellespont between Lampsacus and Priapus.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pasanda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Pasanda
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Patara/Arsinoe

Patara/Arsinoe was an ancient maritime center of southwest Lycia.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Pathyris/Aphroditopolis (settlement)

Pathyris/Aphroditopolis is known especially for its necropolis where material ranges in date from the Predynastic Period to the Middle Kingdom. In the 160s BC Ptolemy VI Philometor established a military outpost at the site that was destroyed in the first century BC.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: Hugh Cayless, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Patriarchal Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta of Aquileia

The Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta, Aquileia dates originally to the fourth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Patsonteos (Oreine)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E1 Patsonteos (Oreine)
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pautalia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 E1 Pautalia
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pedasa

Located in Caria, Pedasa is one of the eight Lelegian towns mentioned by Strabo.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pednelissos

Pednelissos was an ancient settlement in Pisidia near to the Eurymedon river.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pedum

Pedum was an ancient city of Latium that was part of the Latin League. Located between Tibur and Praeneste, its precise location is now unknown. Some suggest that modern Gallicano is the site of the ancient city.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pella/Diokletianoupolis

Capital of the Kingdom of Macedonia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Erin Kenner, Danielle Hoyer, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Danielle Hoyer, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pelousiakon Stoma

The easternmost ancient mouth of the Nile River, fed via the now-defunct "Pelusiakos potamos" branch of the river and emptying into the "Pelousiakos Kolpos", a bay on the Mediterranean near the ancient settlement of Pelusium/Pelousion.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Pelousiakos Kolpos

Pelousiakos Kolpos (Jūnah aţ Ţīnah)
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pelusium

Pelusium was a fortified ancient city located at the mouth of the eastern-most branch of the Nile river. Its ruins, now land-locked and located approximately 30km southeast of Port Said, are known as Tell Farama.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Pencoedfoel

Pencoedfoel is the location of an ancient hill fort in Wales.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created place; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Pentri

The Pentri were a major tribe of Oscan-speaking Samnites; their chief center was Bovianum Undecumanorum.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pepiron villa rustica

Archaeological excavations at Pepiron in the commune of Saint-Just, near Marennes in Charente-Maritime, France, revealed the remains of a Roman villa rustica.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pergamum

An important ancient settlement, located at modern Bergama in Turkey. It was first described in Xenophon's Anabasis and was later used as a treasury under Lysimachus. Pergamum became the administrative capital and principal city of the Attalid kingdom and dynasty (282-133 BCE) and was briefly the first capital of the Roman province of Asia. It later was a seat of a Christian bishopric and is listed in Revelation as one of the seven churches of Asia. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 under "Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape".
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Hanna Smith, Francis Deblauwe, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Lewin Ernest Staine, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Persicus Sinus/Erythr(ae)um Mare

The Persian Gulf is located in Western Asia between Persia and the Arabian Peninsula.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, Perry Scalfano
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Petra

Capital city of the Nabataeans located on the slope of Mount Hor.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Phatnitikon Stoma

The middle mouth of the Nile river in antiquity and a part of the Nile Delta.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Phlaouiopolis/Flavias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C2 Phlaouiopolis/Flavias
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Phocaea

An ancient settlement of Asia Minor, modern Foça in Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Phoinix (mountain)

Phoinix M. ( Karayüksekdağ) ca. 516 m ASL
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phra(da)/Prophthasia/Frakh-kar-Peroz

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 H3 Phra(da)/Prophthasia/Frakh-kar-Peroz
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Pompelo

Cn. Pompeius Magnus is considered to have been the founder of Pompelo (modern Pamplona) while on campaign against Sertorius in 75 BC.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Sarah Bond, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

*Ponte Navata

*Ponte Navata, a late Roman fort on Sibrik hill, Visegrád.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Holger R.E. Jürgenliemk
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Praesidio’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 ‘Praesidio’
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Praetoria]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D2 [Praetoria]
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Praetuttii

The Praetuttii were an ancient tribe of central Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praisos

Praisos is an ancient settlement of eastern Crete occupied from the Late Minoan period until ca. 150 BC.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Prinias (Patela)

An Iron Age settlement on the Patela plateau north of the modern village of Prinias; its ancient name is uncertain. The site is notable for its occupation from the end of the Bronze Age through to the Archaic period, as well as for the monumental architecture and Orientalizing sculpture of its Buildings ('Temples') A and B.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Dan Diffendale, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; initial revision
Actors: Dan Diffendale

Propontis

The Sea of Marmara.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Prusa

Settlement at Prusa began as a site called Cius that came under the control of the king of Bithynia in 202 BC. The city was renamed Prusias and was eventually willed to the Roman Empire in 74 BC by Nicomedes IV, the last King of Bithynia.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Prusias ad Hypium/Kieros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Prusias ad Hypium/Kieros
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pseudo Stoma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 C3 Pseudo Stoma
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Psilon Stoma/Thiagola

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 C3 Psilon Stoma/Thiagola
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Psycheion Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Psycheion Pr.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Pyrnos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Pyrnos
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Qasr-i Abu Nasr/Seraz/Tirazzish?/Shiraz(zish)?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C4 Qasr-i Abu Nasr/Seraz/Tirazzish?/Shiraz(zish)?
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, R. Wenke
Contributors: P. Flensted Jensen, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Qatif

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 B3 Qatif
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

[Qirmisin]/[Kermanshahan]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 C2 [Qirmisin]/[Kermanshahan]
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Reginca/Aletum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 D3 Reginca/Aletum
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhaga(i)/Europos/Arsakia/Ray

Rhaga(i), now the city of Rey in Iran, was an important settlement of the Medes that declined after the Mongol invasions.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Rhenus (river)

The Rhine River is the twelfth longest river in Europe, flowing 1,233 km (766 mi) from Switzerland to the North Sea.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhinocolura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 D3 Rhinocolura
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Mark Depauw, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Jen Thum, Herbert Verreth
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Rhizaion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F3 Rhizaion
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Diane Braund, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Rhodos

A settlement on the island of Rhodes.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Rajas Pradhan, Jeff Mayfield, W. Röllig, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Faith Lubeck, Francis Deblauwe, Kali Kocian, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Jeffrey Becker, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

[Rishahr]/Rev Ardashir?/Ionaka?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 A5 [Rishahr]/Rev Ardashir?/Ionaka?
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, R. Wenke
Contributors: P. Flensted Jensen, Sean Gillies, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Roma

The capital of the Roman Republic and Empire.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Sebastian Heath, Tom Elliott, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Lucus Feroniae

The Roman amphitheater at Lucus Feroniae was financed by one M. Silius Epaphroditus, who in turn received the title patronus. The structure dates to the reign of Tiberius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Roman amphitheater of Italica

The amphitheater of Italica, built in the second century A.D., was one of the largest in the Roman world and could accommodate an estimated 25,000 spectators.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Roman bridge at Palidoro

An ancient Roman bridge along the Via Aurelia.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman Bridge (Chaves)

A Roman bridge over the river Tâmega at Aquae Flaviae (modern Chaves, Portugal).
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman villa at Artena

A Roman villa built atop the terraced platform of the so-called "Civita di Artena".
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
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Ropisa Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Ropisa Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Russi

The remains of an extensive Roman villa dating from the first century B.C. onward.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sabucina

Sabucina was a major indigenous center in central Sicily that was wealthiest in the sixth and fifth centuries BC; it may have been connected with sulfur mining.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sacriportus

Sacriportus is an ancient site of Latium located between Signia and Praeneste, although its precise location is no longer known. It was the site of a decisive battle between Caius Marius and Lucius Cornelius Sulla.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: removed connections with signia and praeneste b/c our connections don't mean "between"
Actors: Tom Elliott

Saint Hripsime Church

A fourth century AD church rebuilt in the seventh century AD in order to house remains of the eponymous saint. The church is located in the city of Vagharshapat (Etchmiadzin), in the Armavir Province of Armenia. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications:
Actors:

Sallentinum/Iapygia

Cape Leuca, known as Sallentinum and Iapygia in ancient sources, is a headland that forms the extreme southeastern point of Italy and separates the Gulf of Tarentum from the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saltus Carminianensis?

The Saltus Carminianensis? is a large imperial property of northern Apulia mentioned in the Notitia Dignitatum Occidentis.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Samarra]/‘Sumere’

Site of a powerful Islamic capital that controlled the provinces of the Abbasid Empire extending from Tunisia to Central Asia for a century. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2007.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Samnite Sanctuary at Pietrabbondante

An ancient sanctuary on the slope of Monte Saraceno in the modern Italian comune of Pietrabbondante.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Samosata

An ancient city located on the West bank of the Euphrates river, established perhaps as early as the Hittite period. Its ruins, known in modern times as Samsat (Turkey), were submerged following the construction of the Atatürk Dam in the early 1990s. The modern village of Samsat was relocated and is not coincident with the ancient site.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: description; initial revision; new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.; pecs and wikipedia references
Actors: Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott

Sanctuary of Zeus Lykaios

The sanctuary of Zeus Lykaios on Mt. Lykaion.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Dan Diffendale, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; checked in newly added locations.; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sangarius (river)

The Sangarius river (modern Sakarya) is the third longest river in Asia Minor and flows through ancient Phrygia.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

San Pietro a Badia Pozzeveri

An abbey with tenth century origins connected to the pilgrimage route known as the Via Francigena.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Sapcote

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Sapcote
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sardis/Hyde?

Sardis was the capital of the Lydian Empire located in western Turkey. In 188 B.C. Sardis became a part of the Attalid kingdom and thus it passed with the territory of Attalus III to Rome in 133 B.C.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Scandira (island)

Scandira Ins. (Skantzoura), an island of the Sporades.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scaptia

Scaptia, now unlocated, was an ancient town of Latium from which the tribus Scaptia derived its name.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scatebra (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 Scatebra fl.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Scitis

*Scitis (Isle of Skye) is the largest and northernmost large island in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sebasteia/Megalopolis?/Talaura?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E1 Sebasteia/Megalopolis?/Talaura?
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Sebennytikon Stoma

The third western-most ancient mouth of the Nile river.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Sebennytikos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E3 Sebennytikos fl.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

[Semnan]/Semina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 B4 [Semnan]/Semina
Creators: M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: Ryan F. Baumann, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Shad Shapur

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 F4 Shad Shapur
Creators: S.E. Kroll
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Shaduppum

Shaduppum was a small but heavily fortified city dating from the middle of the third millennium to the second millennium B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, B. Siewert-Mayer, Eric Kansa, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Side

An ancient settlement on the southern coast of Asia Minor (modern Selimiye in Turkey).
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Sidicini

The Sidicini were a people of ancient Italy; their territory bordered that of the Campani and the Samnites.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sidon/Col. Aurelia Pia

Sidon/Col. Aurelia Pia is an ancient maritime city and Phoenician metropolis
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Signia

A city of Latium Adjectum established as a Latin colony ca. 494 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Silina Inss.

*Silina Inss. (Isles of Scilly) form an archipelago off the southwestern tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Silver Mine at Thorikos

A silver mine at Thorikos. A schematic map of the mine is carved into the rocks at the site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Simbruini (mountain)

A mountain mentioned in ancient sources.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Singara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D4 Singara
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Sinnius (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B4 Sinnius fl.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sinope

Sinope (modern Sinop, Turkey) on the Black Sea has been a major port since the time of the Hittites.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Sirenes/Seirenoussai Inss.

Sirenes/Seirenoussai Inss. (modern Le Sirenuse or Li Galli) is an archipelago off the Amalfi Coast of Italy. In Greek mythology, the islands were home to the Sirens who tempted sailors, including Odysseus.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, Perry Scalfano, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references; edited description; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sitagroi

Sitagroi is the location of an important archaeological site from the late Neolithic period and early Bronze Age.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added references; created place; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Skara Brae

Skara Brae is a stone-built Neolithic settlement located on the west coast of Mainland, the largest island in the Orkney archipelago. Comprised of eight clustered houses, the village was occupied from roughly 3180 to 2500 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added connection; created place; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sora

An ancient city of Latium located in the valley of the Liris river that likely had Volscian origins. The Romans captured the city in 345 BC and later established a colony there in 303 BC after the Second Samnite War.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sorviodunum

Sorviodunum (Old Sarum) is the site of pre-Roman habitation in Salisbury, England, where occupation began as early as 3,000 B.C. The oval Pre-Roman fort, covering some 11 ha, was re-used during the Roman and Norman periods.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sostrate/Shushtar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 E1 Sostrate/Shushtar
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: Sean Gillies, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Speluncae

An ancient grotto, associated with the nearby Villa Tiberii, at the modern Italian town of Sperlonga.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Stomalimne/Mastramela Stagnum

Stomalimne/Mastramela Stagnum is a coastal lagoon on the Mediterranean coast of France, located som 25km northwest of Marseille.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; added type; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Strongyle Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Strongyle Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Subinates

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D2 Subinates
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Suebicum Mare

The Baltic Sea.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sulayman Mountain

The Sulayman-too Sacred Mountain (Taht-I-Suleiman, Sulayman Rock or Sulayman Throne) located in the city of Osh was once a major place of Muslim and pre-Muslim pilgrimage. The mountain is located in the plains the Fergana Valley.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Susa/Seleucia ad Eulaeum

An ancient city of the Elamite, Persian, and Parthian empires of Iran. Located at modern Shush, Susa was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2015.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: P. Flensted Jensen, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Sutrium

An ancient settlement along the line of what would become the Roman Via Cassia and described by Livy, together with Nepet, as one of the keys to Etruria. A Latin colony was founded at the site after the fall of Veii.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Syene

The ancient city of Swenett in Egypt, called Syene by the Greeks.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Sykamina

An ancient settlement located near the coast of the modern city of Haifa, Israel.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Taburnus M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G3 Taburnus M.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Tamarus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A2 *Tamarus fl.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tamion?

Tamion? (modern Cardiff, Wales). A series of Roman forts occupied the same site in Cardiff, located on a river terrace adjacent to the River Taff, and represent continuous occupation from the late 50s AD until the late fourth century.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tanitike Limne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F2 Tanitike Limne
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Tanitikon/Saitikon Stoma

The second eastern-most ancient mouth of the Nile river.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Tanitischer Arm

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: initial revision; new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies

Tannum

Tannum (also Tamnum) is the site of a Gallo-Roman sanctuary.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tarsus/Antiochia ad Cydnum

An important city and river port on the Cydnus river located in Cilicia Pedias.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Taurasinus? Ager

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G3 Taurasinus? Ager
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tbilisi

Tbilisi, the modern capital of Georgia, was the ancient Tiflīs and was founded in A.D. 455 or 458 when the capital of Georgia was transferred from Mtsk̲h̲eta.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Diane Braund, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Tchogha Zanbil

An ancient Elamite complex founded ca. 1250 BC by the king Untash-Napirisha. Tchogha Zanbil was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, B. Siewert-Mayer, Eric Kansa, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Tegea

Tegea was an ancient city of Arcadia. It is especially noted for its sanctuary dedicated to Athena Alea.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Dan Diffendale, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; checked in copy with newly added locations.; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Telandria Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Telandria Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications:
Actors:

Tell Abu Salabikh

Tell Abu Salabikh was the site of a small Sumerian city of the third millennium BC.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, P. Flensted Jensen, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added reference; edited description; new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies

Tell Beidar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C4 Tell Beidar
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Tell Beydar

Tell Beydar (ancient Nabada) is an archaeological site in NE Syria that was first settled ca. 2600 BC.
Creators: Francis Deblauwe
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Valeria Vitale, Gabriel Bodard
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Brak

Tell Brak, located in the Upper Khabur of northeastern Syria, was occupied between the sixth and second millennia B.C. The tell stands ca. 40 m tall and cover ca. 130 hectares.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies

Tell-i Zohak/Pasa?/Bashiyan?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 F4 Tell-i Zohak/Pasa?/Bashiyan?
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Brian Z. Lund, Sean Gillies, Mary E. Downs, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Tenea

Tenea was an ancient city of the Corinthia famous for its sanctuary of Apollo. Scholars have long believed it is to be located in the area of modern Chiliomodi in Greece. Recent scientific excavations have identified the general extent of a large, multi-period cemetery zone to the east and south of the modern town, as well as an extensive bath complex of Roman date.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tepe Hissar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 C3 Tepe Hissar
Creators: M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

[Terqa]/Asicha?

[Terqa]/Asicha? was an ancient city located at the site of Tell Ashara on the banks of the Euphrates river.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

*Thallos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 *Thallos
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: R. Talbert, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Francis Deblauwe, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Thannuris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C4 Thannuris
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Theater at Thorikos

The largely preserved classical theater at Thorikos is dated ca. 525-480 B.C.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Theater of Tegea

The remains of the Hellenistic theater of Tegea are to be found beneath the tenth century A.D. Middle Byzantine church of Palaia Episkopi.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Dan Diffendale
Contributors:
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Thorikos

Thorikos was a deme of Attika. A significant Mycenaean prescence existed at the site during the Bronze Age.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thorikos Residential and Production District

The residential and production district of Thorikos features the remains of a number of classical period houses and a silver refinement center.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne
Contributors:
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Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F2 Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Tifata (mountain)

A mountainous region of central Italy known to be densely wooded with oak trees.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tifernus M.

Tifernus M. (Monti Matese), a mountain chain that straddles Campania and Molise in the central-southern Apennines.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tigris/Diglitus (river)

The Tigris river, one of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, flows 1,850 km from the Taurus Mountains to the Persian Gulf.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Tirinus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F4 Tirinus fl.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tralleis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Tralleis
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Trapezus

An ancient settlement of Asia Minor on the south coast of the Black Sea. Modern Trabzon in Turkey.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Diane Braund, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Trimithis

An ancient settlement of at least Roman and Late Antique date, situated in the Dakleh Oasis at a site now called Amheida.
Creators: G. Wagner, Tom Elliott
Contributors: R. Talbert, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Bruno Bazzani, Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Sean Gillies, Mark Depauw
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Tripolis

The Phoenicians established a commercial outpost at Tripolis (Tripoli) in the ninth century BC. An independent city during the Hellenistic period, Tripolis came under Roman control in 64 BC.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Bahadir Duman, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Trogitis L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A2 Trogitis L.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Troikon Oros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 F1 Troikon Oros
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tyana/Col. Aurelia Antoniniana

An ancient city of Cappadocia that was the capital of the Neo-Hittite kingdom in the first millennium B.C.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Tyrus/Col. Septimia Severa

The ancient city of Tyre (modern es-Sur on the coast of Lebanon). A UNESCO World Heritage Site, in part because of its "important archaeological remains, mainly from Roman times."
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Ucubi/Col. Claritas Iulia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Ucubi/Col. Claritas Iulia
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ulcisia Castra/Castra Constantia

A Roman military camp on the Pannonian Limes, at modern Szentendre in Hungary.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Holger R.E. Jürgenliemk
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Umbro (river)

A river of Etruria that flows from Castelnuovo Berardenga to the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D2 unnamed aqueduct (“Aqueduct of Theodosius”, NNW Constantinopolis)
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ur(i)

A major Sumerian city-state founded during the Ubaid period, ca. 3800 B.C. In archaeological terms, Ur is particularly well known for the lavish tombs of its Royal Cemetery, its massive Ziggurat. The site served as the capital of the Ur III dynasty.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, P. Flensted Jensen, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Uruk/Orchoe/Erech/Orikut

Uruk was an ancient Sumerian (and later Babylonian) city located on the Euphrates river. At its height (ca. 2900 BC), Uruk's population may have topped 50,000 people and its walls enclosed an area of more than six square kilometers, making it the largest city in the world at that point in time.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Utens? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C4 Utens? fl.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Uzita

Uzita was a settlement of Byzacium located south of Hadrumetum.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Sarah Bond, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vectis (island)

Vectis Ins. (the Isle of Wight)
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veh Ardashir/[Bardasir]/[Govasir]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 G3 Veh Ardashir/[Bardasir]/[Govasir]
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Brian Z. Lund, Sean Gillies, Mary E. Downs, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Veh Ardashir/Coche/Mahoza/‘Seleucia’

A significant Hellenistic city that served as a capital of both the Seleucid and Parthian empires. The city was founded by Seleucus Nicator.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Vi(n)genna? (river)

Vi(n)genna? fl. (Vienne river) is a major river of France and a tributary of the Liger fl. (Loire river).
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Visentium

Visentium (Bisenzio) was an Etruscan settlement located on the shores of Lago di Bolsena. The site has yielded especially important evidence for Iron Age and Etruscan period burials.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Votodrones

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D2 Votodrones
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vulci

Vulci (originally Velch or Velx in Etruscan) was an Etruscan city 80 km northwest of Rome. Vulci was one of the duodecim populi Etruriae.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Yazd

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 F3 Yazd
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Brian Z. Lund, Sean Gillies, Mary E. Downs, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Zabas Megas (river)

The Great Zab river originates near Lake Van and flows some 400 km until it joins the Tigris river.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies

Zabas Mikros/Kapros?/Zerbis? (river)

Zabas Mikros/Kapros?/Zerbis? fl. (Little Zab River) flows from the Zagros Mountains to the Tigris river.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: new locations, names, and places for the ancient near east from the alexandria archive institute's gane project: http://alexandriaarchive.org/projects/gane/.
Actors: Sean Gillies