Pleiades Change Log: 2013-07-01 - 2013-07-31

Acemhöyük

The settlement mound of Acemhöyük is perhaps the location of the ancient Hittite center of Purushanda.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel McKee

Alcimoennis

An oppidum located on Michelsberg hill in Bavaria, occupied from ca. 500 BC until the first century BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Alignements du Manio

An alignment of menhirs that form a rectangular area.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Altar at the temple of Amphiaraos

An altar located to the east of the temple of Amphiaraos.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Araghju

A prehistoric site of the Torrean civilization in Corsica.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Archaeological area of Macchia Grande

The archaeological area of Macchia Grande provides archaeological evidence for multiple phases of human occupation from the Villanovan period to the Roman Imperial period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Archaeological area of Piano della Comunità

The archaeological area of Piano (or Quarto) di Comunità is an area of Etrusco-Roman Veii where there is evidence for a Republican domus that is modified during the Augustan period. The area is then used as a necropolis in Late Antiquity (fourth and fifth centuries).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Archaeological area of Villa di Campetti

The site of a Roman villa complex covering ca. 10,000 square meters. The villa was built in the late republican period (second-first centuries B.C.) on the hillside adjacent to the Archaic Portonaccio sanctuary.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Arch of Augustus (Fano)

A city gate in the form of a triumphal arch with three vaults. The gate marks the entry of the via Flaminia into the city.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Arch of Trajan

An arch dedicated to Trajan on the Via Flaminia at Carsulae, also known as the Arco di San Damiano.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Arènes de Cimiez

A Roman amphitheater of the second century that was enlarged during the course of the third, the so-called Arènes de Cimiez measures 67 by 56 meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Arènes de Fréjus

A 12,000 seat Roman amphitheater located in Fréjus, France.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Avebury

Avebury is a Neolithic henge monument comprised of three stone circles dating to the third millennium BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Bagnacavallo

Bagnacavallo is the site of a Roman pagus located east of the centuriated area of Faventia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Basilica

An important civic building in Pompeii and an early example of the building type, built between ca. 120 and 78 B.C. (VIII, 1, 1).
Creators: Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica Manastirine

An important extra-mural Christian site at Solina. The site includes the basilica and the cemetery of Manastirine, associated with a Christian martyr.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Basilica of Carsulae

The civic Basilica of Carsulae is located on the forum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Baths at Conimbriga

The Roman baths at Conimbriga.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Borgo Medievale

The post-Roman settlement at Alba Fucens became an administrative center ca. A.D. 870 and remained significant as a center in Marsica until ca. 1143. The area was later subsumed by the Duchy of Spoleto.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Brownshill Dolmen

The Brownshill Dolmen is a megalithic portal tomb built between 4000 and 3000 BC near Carlow, Ireland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Campetti - Decumano

At Campetti - Decumano, in the southwestern part of Veii near the "Portonaccio" gate, there is evidence for a sacred complex that includes a therapeutic bath dating to the Roman period. Some residential functions emerged in Late Antiquity.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Capocorb Vell

At Capocorb Vell are the remains of a Talaiotic settlement dating to the later second millennium BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Carnac megaliths

Carnac (Breton: Karnag) is a site in southern Brittany known for the so-called Carnac stones, a massive complex of Neolithic menhir stones.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Casa dell'Impluvium at Rusellae

The so-called "Casa dell'Impluvium" at Rusellae was excavated in the 1980s. It may present an important, early example of an Italic courtyard house. It dates to the sixth century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Castro de San Cibrao de Las

An oppidum occupied from the second century BC until the second century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

City wall of Ameria

The polygonal masonry circuit wall of ancient Ameria.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Corbulonis munimentum

Corbulonis munimentum refers to a fort built in the territory of the Frisians by Corbulo. Its location is uncertain, but it is perhaps congruous with the city of Groningen in the Netherlands.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Crucuno stone rectangle

A rectangle of 21 menhirs ranging in height from 0.91 m to 2.4 m.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Decumanus maximus of Carsulae

The Decumanus maximus of Carsulae.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Dolmen de Kerhenry

A Neolithic tomb.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Domus of Vespasia Polla

A Roman domus traditionally associated with Vespasia Polla, mother of the emperor Vespasian.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Es Trepucó

Es Trepucó, Minorca, is the site of a Talaiotic village that dates from 1500 to 1300 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Filitosa

Filitosa is a megalithic site in southern Corsica that was in use from the Neolithic period until Roman times. A number of menhirs have been discovered at the site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Forte Michelangelo

A fortress at modern Civitavecchia in Italy. It was begun in 1508 and completed 1537 during the reign of Pope Paul III. Antonio Sangallo the Younger designed the fortress.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Forum of Carsulae

The Forum of Carsulae is supported by terraces and it includes the basilica and a twin sanctuary, in addition to tabernae.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Forum of Conimbriga

The Roman forum of Conímbriga.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Forum of Vulci

The forum of the ancient town, dating to the Roman period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

François Tomb

An important painted Etruscan tomb dating to the final quarter of the fourth century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Jonathan Fu

Gibil Gabib

Gibil Gabib is an archaeological site on a high mountain (615 m asl) in Sicily with evidence for long-range occupation stretching from prehistoric times to the Hellenistic period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Great City Baths at Salona

The so-called Great City Baths at Salona or Great Thermae were built in the second or beginning of third century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Hala Sultan Tekke

A major Late Bronze Age settlement occupied the site of Hala Sultan Tekke, which later became an important Sufi Islamic shrine associated with Umm Haram.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Noah Kaye

Haut Bécherel

Haut Bécherel is the site of a major Gallo-Roman sanctuary sacred to Mars.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Hellenistic theater at Dion

The heavily reconstructed remains of the Hellenistic theater at Dion. Parts of the ancient underground stage system are preserved.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Heroön

The so-called Heroön at Sagalassos dominates the Upper Agora in the northwest sector of the city.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Hochdorf Chieftain's Grave

Tumulus covering a rich Celtic burial of ca. 530 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

House of the Cryptoporticus at Vulci

A well-appointed Roman domus with a large, well-preserved cryptoporticus. The earliest phase belongs to the late second and early first century B.C. with subsequent modifications during the early Imperial period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Icknield Street

Icknield Street was a road of Roman Britain running from Fosse Way to Templeborough.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Kercado tumulus

A dolmen that is still covered by its original cairn, the Kercado tumulus was built ca. 4600 B.C. and remained in use for approximately 3,000 years.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Kerlescan alignments

A complex of 555 megaliths arranged in 13 rows.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Kermario alignments

A complex comprised of 1029 megaliths arranged in 10 rows.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Koukonesi

Koukonesi (or Koukonisi) is a small, coastal island in the Moudros harbour of Lemnos where important archaeological evidence for Bronze Age commerce has been discovered.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Lamiospito Tholos Tomb, Dimini

Late Helladic III B tholos tomb on the west foot of the Neolithic hill settlement.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne
Contributors:

Lurg Moor

A Roman fortlet located on Lurg Moor dating from the Antonine period, ca. AD 140.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Lyne

A Roman auxiliary fort in Scotland guarding the road from Trimontium to Castledykes.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Maiden Tower (Baku)

A twelfth-century monument in the Old City, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ménec alignments

A complex comprised of 11 rows of megaliths covering an area of 1,165 x 100 meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Metchley Fort

A Roman fort built in the area of modern Birmingham, England, soon after the Roman invasion of A.D. 43. The fort, about 200 square meters in area, was in use periodically until its abandonment ca. A.D. 120.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel Moss

Mithraeum at Vindovala

A temple sacred to Mithras located at the Roman fort of Vindovala (Rudchester) on Hadrian's Wall.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Mithraeum at Vulci

A mithraeum was discovered at Vulci in 1975 during excavations of a Roman aristocratic house. The shrine was well preserved with two tauroctony scenes dating to the third century. The site was destroyed in the fourth century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Mitrou

Mitrou is an archaeological site in east Lokris. Archaeological evidence suggests Bronze Age and Iron Age occupation.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Monastery of Saint John the Theologian

The Monastery of Saint John the Theologian (also known as the Monastery of Saint John the Divine) is a Greek Orthodox monastery dating to AD 1088 on the island of Patmos.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Monterfil II at Corseul

Remains of the commercial quarter of the Gallo-Roman settlement.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Monte Torre Maggiore

An Italic temple complex in Umbria of the first millennium B.C. that includes the so-called "Ara maior".
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Mont Lassois

A massif that was the site of human settlement from prehistoric times onward.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Nerik

Nerik was a Bronze Age, Hittite settlement. It is likely to be identified with the Oymaağaç Höyük in northern Turkey.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Nuragic settlement, Antas

A Nuragic settlement that pre-dates and, in some cases, is re-occupied during the Roman period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Odeion at Sagalassos

The Odeion at Sagalassos occupies a terrace that is north of the Lower Agora and downslope from the Upper Agora.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Palace of the Shirvanshahs

A fifteenth-century palace built by the Shirvanshahs in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pen-y-Gaer Roman fort

A Roman auxiliary fort in Powys, situated midway along the Roman road linking the forts at Brecon Gaer (Cicutio) and Abergavenny (Gobannio).
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Petit-Ménec alignments

An alignment of megaliths located east of Kerlescan.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Poliochne

A Bronze Age settlement on the island of Lemnos, Poliochne pre-dates Troy I and shows influence from the Greek mainland during Early Helladic II (ca. 2500 BC). Mycenaean horizons have also been identified.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ponte delle Torri

A thirteenth century aqueduct at Spoletium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ponte Rotto necropolis

The Ponte Rotto necropolis is associated with the Etruscan city of Vulci.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Porta Consolare

The Porta Consolare was likely the primary gateway in Hispellum's Roman-era fortification wall.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Porta Maggiore, Norba

The main gate, defended by a bastion, of the Middle Republican fortifications of the city. The gate still stands to a height of ca. 13 m.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz

Porta Venere

One of the six gates of the Roman period fortification wall.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Porte des Gaules

The point of entry of the Via Aurelia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Poulnabrone dolmen

The Poulnabrone dolmen is a portal tomb in County Clare, Ireland, dating between 4200 and 2900 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman amphitheater at Arretium

The Roman amphitheater at Arretium was built during the late first and early second centuries. It measures 121 by 68 meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman amphitheater at Carsulae

The Roman amphitheater at Carsulae dates to the first century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman amphitheater at Casinum

The Roman amphitheater at Casinum was built thanks to the patronage of Ummidia Quadratilla in the first century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater at Hispellum

The Roman amphitheater at Hispellum dates to the first century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater at Hydata Hypsitana/Forum Traiani

The Roman amphitheater at Forum Traiani, modern Fordongianus
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman amphitheater at Lixus

The ruins of a Roman amphitheater at Lixus, one of only a few such structures known in Berber North Africa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman amphitheater at Rusellae

The Roman amphitheater at Rusellae dates to the first century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman amphitheater at Sutri

The Roman amphitheater at Sutri likely dates to the reign of Augustus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater at Viminacium

The Roman amphitheater at Viminacium could accommodate roughly 12,000 spectators.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater of Catania

The Roman amphitheater of Catania is the largest known ancient amphitheater in Sicily. Its external dimensions measure ca. 125 x 105 meters. It likely dates to the second century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Roman bath at Lugdunum Convenarum

The Roman bath at Lugdunum Convenarum is part of the second urban nucleus found at the foot of the Fourvière hill.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman baths at Hydata Hypsitana/Forum Traiani

The Roman baths Fordongianus dates to the first through third centuries.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman baths at Sagalassos

The Roman baths at Sagalassos date to the early part of the first century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman quarry of Antas

A Roman quarry located approximately 800 meters from the Temple of Antas.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman theater at Augusta Bagiennorum

The Roman theater at Augusta Bagiennorum
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Roman theater at Carsulae

The Roman theater at Carsulae dates to the Augustan period, pre-dating the amphitheater.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman theater at Casinum

The Roman theater at Casinum dates to the Augustan period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman theater at Ferentinum

The Roman theater at Ferentinum is today poorly preserved.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman theater at Fréjus

The Roman theater at Fréjus dates to the reign of Tiberius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman theater at Salona

The Roman theater of Salona.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Roman theater at Tusculum

The Roman theater at Tusculum was first excavated in 1839.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Sacra Via

The Sacra Via (Sacred Way) is one of Rome's oldest urban streets and its main sacred route, extending from the top of the Velia (summa Sacra Via) to the Forum Romanum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Saint-Michel tumulus

The Saint-Michel tumulus is a megalithic funerary mound in Brittany and one of the largest such mounds in Europe.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Sanctuary of Isis at Dion

The sanctuary of Isis at Dion dates to the second century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne
Contributors:

San Giovanni de Butris

A church of the eleventh and twelfth century built along the line of the Roman Via Flaminia. The church incorporates Roman remains, including those of a bridge.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Sarmizegetusa Roman amphitheater

The Roman amphitheater at Colonia Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegetusa was built in A.D. 108/110 and renovated in 158 under the legio IV Flavia Felix
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Silbury Hill

Silbury Hill is a prehistoric artificial chalk mound near Avebury and is part of the Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites UNESCO World Heritage Site. The mound stands to 40 meters (131 ft) in height.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

So-called twin sanctuary

A double sanctuary on the forum of Carsulae. It is no longer clear to which gods these temples belonged.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Spring at Amphiareion

The spring at the healing sanctuary at Amphiareion and a site of votive deposits in the form of coins. It still flows today.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tempio Grande at Vulci

A major urban sanctuary at Vulci with a long period of use, stretching from the archaic period into the Roman period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Theater of Dionysus Eleuthereus

Theatre on the south slope of the Acropolis in Athens.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott

Theater of Sagalassos

The Theater of Sagalassos dates to the later second century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Theater of Zea

Visible remains of a Hellenistic theater located to the west of the Zea Harbor in Piraeus, dating ca. 200 B.C.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Thermopolium

A dining establishment that served drinks and hot food in antiquity. There are several well-preserved wall paintings in the interior.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tomb of Cuccumella

An archaic tumulus-type tomb at Vulci.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Tomb of the Dolphin

An early Hellenistic painted tomb at Vulci.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Torre Astura

A Medieval coastal fort of the Frangipani.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Upper Agora

The Upper Agora at Sagalassos is in use from the Hellenistic period onward.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Van Fortress

Van Fortress is an ancient citadel of Urartu built during the ninth through seventh centuries BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Via Amerina

A Roman road begun ca. 241 B.C. that connected Veii and Ameria.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Francigena

The Via Francigena is a Medieval pilgrimage route connecting Canterbury, England, and Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Villa di Nerone

Nero built a villa and a port at Antium. The villa was subsequently expanded under Domitian and other later emperors.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Villa of Agrippa

The so-called Villa (or baths) of Agrippa on Planasia Ins. (modern Pianosa) is the putative location of exile for Agrippa Postumus, grandson of Augustus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Villa of Masseria Ciccotti

A Roman villa along the via Herculea near Oppido Lucano.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Yumuktepe

A settlement mound (tell) near Mersin, Turkey, inhabited from the Neolithic period until the middle ages. During the Bronze Age the tell was part of Kizuwatna, a vassal kingdom of Hittite Empire.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz

Abolani

The Abolani number among the 53 peoples of Latium Vetus that Pliny the Elder records as having perished without leaving a trace (interiere sine vestigiis).
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Accienses

The Accienses number among the 53 peoples of Latium Vetus that Pliny the Elder records as having perished without leaving a trace (interiere sine vestigiis).
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acharna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Acharna
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achilleion

An ancient Greek city in the southwest of the Troas. A site that in antiquity was considered to be the tomb of Achilles is nearby at Beşiktepe.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Acidava

Acidava was the site of a Roman castrum in Dacia.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acrae

Akrai, an ancient city of Sicily, originated as a colony founded by Syracuse in 664 B.C., making it the first of the city's three colonial foundations.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acumincum

Acumincum (Stari Slankamen) was a settlement of the Scordisci that was later conquered by the Romans. During the Flavian period, the cohors I Britannica equitata and II Adjutrix were based there.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Aquas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E3 Ad Aquas
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Aquilam

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Ad Aquilam
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Bivium

A statio in Latium located at the intersection of the Via Latina and the Via Labicana, near the modern Valmontone.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Calorem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A2 Ad Calorem
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Centesimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E3 Ad Centesimum
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Flexum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E2 Ad Flexum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Flexum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Ad Flexum
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Fontem Felicem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B3 Ad Fontem Felicem
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Grecos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Ad Grecos
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Horrea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C2 Ad Horrea
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Ioglandem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Ad Ioglandem
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Labores?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Ad Labores?
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Lippos/Appos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F4 Ad Lippos/Appos
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Lunam

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Ad Lunam
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Martis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 unlocated Ad Martis
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Mediam

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Ad Mediam
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Mercurium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 A3 Ad Mercurium
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Monilia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E5 Ad Monilia
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Ad Mutrium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F5 *Ad Mutrium
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Navalia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D5 Ad Navalia
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Novas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Ad Novas
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Pannonios

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Ad Pannonios
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Pictas

Ad Pictas is a road station east of Rome, known mostly for its role in Sulla's march on Rome in 88 B.C. The precise location of the statio continues to be debated.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Ponte(m) Ises

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I4 Ad Ponte(m) Ises
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Quintanas

Ad Quintanas is the name of a road station on the Via Labicana.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Scorfulas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Ad Scorfulas
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Sextum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 Ad Sextum
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Solaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E5 Ad Solaria
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Solaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 E2 Ad Solaria
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Sponsas

Ad Sponsas was a road station on the Via Appia.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Stabulum Olearium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Ad Stabulum Olearium
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Statuas

Ad Statuas was a road station on the Via Labicana located east of Rome.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Stoma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 C3 Ad Stoma
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Tomenta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 unlocated Ad Tomenta
Creators: S.E. Kroll
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Turrem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A3 Ad Turrem
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Turres

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D3 Ad Turres
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Turres Albas

Ad Turres Albas lay on the Via Severiana, midway between Circeii and Astura.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aecae

An ancient town of Apulia that in legend was reported to have been founded by Diomedes. In the third century B.C. the Roman general Quintus Fabius Maximus captured the town after the battle of Cannae.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aeclanum

An ancient settlement in Samnium that came to be associated with the Hirpini.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aegaeum Mare

The Aegean Sea is the largest body of water between Greece and Asia Minor and an embayment of the Mediterranean Sea.
Creators: Classical Atlas Project Office, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aeminium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C4 Aeminium
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aenaria/Pithekoussai (island)

Aenaria/Pithekoussai Ins. (modern Ischia) is a volcanic island located in the northern part of the Bay of Naples.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aequinoctium

Aequinoctium was the site of a Roman fort on the Danube in Upper Pannonia.
Creators: L.F. Pitts, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, E. Krekovič, Jeffrey Becker, P. Kaczanowski, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Madyda‑Legutko, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aequum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Aequum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aequum Faliscum

A settlement along the Via Flaminia, now unlocated. Strabo places it between Otricoli and Rome; the possibility must be allowed that it is taken to the identical with Falerii.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aequum Tuticum/Equus Tuticus

Aequum Tuticum/Equus Tuticus was an ancient Oscan town. The settlement was located near the intersection of the Via Traiana and the Via Herculia in the territory of the Hirpini.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection and reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agger

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 Agger
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Agnaviae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 *Agnaviae
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agueneb

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G3 Agueneb
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agyrium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F3 Agyrium
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigaion Antron

A cave on Crete sacred to the Minoans that may be the Diktaean cave, the putative site of Zeus' birth in Greek mythology.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigion

A city-state of ancient Achaea that numbered as one of the 12 Achaean cities. The city was located 30 stades from Rhypae, and 40 stades from Helice.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigosthena

Aigosthena was a fortified city of Attica that belonged to Megara.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ain Sinu/Zagurae?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Ain Sinu/Zagurae?
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aison?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Aison?
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aizanoi

Aizanoi was an ancient Roman city located in western Anatolia.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Phoebe Acheson
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alaca Höyük

A Neolithic and Hittite settlement located to the northeast of Boğazkale.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Valeria Vitale, Gabriel Bodard, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications:
Actors:

Alauna?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Alauna?
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alaunium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A2 Alaunium
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alba Docilia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D5 Alba Docilia
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alba Fucens

A town of the Aequi along the Marsic frontier where the Romans established a Latin colony in 304/3 B.C. Alba Fucens was a significant center of the middle republican period and became a place where Rome kept state prisoners, including Syphax of Numidia, Perseus of Macedonia, and Bituitus, king of the Arverni.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albis (river)

The Elbe river flows 1,094 km from the Krkonoše Mountains to the North Sea.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Sarah Bond, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alb(i)um Intimilium/Albintimilium

Alb(i)um Intimilium/Albintimilium (modern Ventimiglia) was the main settlement of the Ligurian tribe of the Intemelii. In the 2nd century BC it came under control of the Roman Republic. Albintimilium became a municipium in 89 BC in the tribus Falerna. In the same period the city walls were built, with several towers. The city flourished in the early Imperial period, with baths, an acqueduct and a theater. In the 6th and early 7th century it was a Byzantine kastron, coming under control of the Longobards in 641. During the 7th and 8th century the Roman city was slowly abandoned in favour of a smaller hilltop settlement focused around the Cathedral.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albona

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Albona
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alina? (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Alina? Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Al(l)ifae

An ancient town of either Oscan or Samnite origin situated in the Volturno river valley.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alta Ripa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Alta Ripa
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Althiburos

Althiburos was a city of Africa Proconsularis that became a municipium under Hadrian and a colonia during the third century A.D.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Altinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E4 Altinum
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ameria

Ameria, claimed by Cato the Elder as the oldest town in Umbria, was an important center that may have gained Roman municipal status as early as 338 B.C., following the Latin War.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amiternum

Amiternum was an ancient settlement of the Sabines that Rome captured in 293 BC. The settlement was situated at the intersection of four Roman roads: the Via Caecilia, the Via Claudia Nova, and the two branches of the Via Salaria. The historian Sallust was born at Amiternum in 86 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ammaedara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B1 Ammaedara
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ampalaontes?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B2 Ampalaontes?
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anagnia

Anagnia was a Hernican town that sided with Rome against the Volscians and later became civitas sine suffragio.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ancaster

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Ancaster
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anchialus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E6 Anchialus
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Angustia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 D2 Angustia?
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Annamatia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Annamatia
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anteba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Anteba
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Antiana
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antipolis

Antipolis (modern Antibes) was founded as a colony from Massilia in the fifth century BC and it emerged as a key trading center. In the late first century BC the city was incorporated into the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references; edited; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antium

Antium ranked as one of the most important and most powerful centers of Latium and was captured by Rome at the close of the Latin War in the fourth century B.C. Imperial Antium was well known for a number of coastal villas.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Antonine Wall

A series of fortifications approximately 63 km in length, spanning the breadth of modern day Scotland between the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde. The Antonine Wall was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antunnacum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Antunnacum
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apamea/Kelainai/Kibotos

Apamea/Kelainai/Kibotos (modern Dinar) was an ancient settlement of Phrygia located at a road junction linking Ionia to the east. In 333 BC Alexander the Great installed his general Antigonos as satrap of Phrygia.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonia/Sozousa

Apollonia was an ancient city in the Cyrenaica and a port of Cyrene. The city was one of the five cities of the Libyan Pentapolis in Cyrenaica.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ap(p)enninus M.

The Apennine Mountains extend ca. 1,200 km (750 miles) along the length of peninsular Italy.
Creators: Mary E. Downs, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apta Iulia

Once the most important town of the Gallic Vulgientes, Romans destroyed the site ca. 125 BC and Iulius Caesar re-founded it as Apta Iulia.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aptera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Aptera
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection and reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apulum

Apulum (modern Alba Iulia) was an important Roman castrum in Dacia and the base of Legio XIII Gemina.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Aquae

*Aquae or pagus Aquensis was a bath site located along the Strei river in the territory of Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Cutiliae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E4 Aquae Cutiliae
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection and reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Onesiorum

Aquae Onesiorum (modern Bagnères-de-Luchon, France)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Passeris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Aquae Passeris
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Regiae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 Aquae Regiae
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Sextiae

Aquae Sextiae (modern Aix-les-Bains) was a vicus of the city of Vienna.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquileia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Aquileia
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquilonia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Aquilonia
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquilonia

Aquilonia is one of two ancient cities in Samnium referred to by the name Aquilonia.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquincum

An ancient city of Pannonia, Aquincum is now located within Budapest, Hungary. The ancient site was first settled by the Eravisci and later served as a Roman castrum along the frontier.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquinum

Aquinum was a municipium by the time of Cicero. It was thought to be the place of birth for the satirist Juvenal and the emperor Pescennius Niger.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arabicus Sinus/Erythr(ae)um/Rubrum Mare

Arabicus Sinus/Erythr(ae)um/Rubrum Mare (The Red Sea) is an inlet of the Indian Ocean located between Africa and Asia.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arabum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 unlocated Arabum
Creators: S.E. Kroll
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arae Augusti/Arae Sestianae

Arae Augusti/Arae Sestianae is a now unlocated ancient site where three altars were erected in honour of Augustus on a promontory near the northwestern point of Spain.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arae Flaviae

Arae Flaviae (Rottweil) was founded as a Roman municipium in A.D. 73. by Cn. Pinarius Clemens.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ara Ubiorum/Col. Claudia Ara Agrippinensium

Ara Ubiorum/Col. Claudia Ara Agrippinensium (Cologne, Germany) was a key site of the Germanic Ubii that became a Roman colony in the first century AD. The city served as the capital of Germania Inferior.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Araxes (river)

Araxes fl. is one of the largest rivers of the Caucasus.
Creators: S.E. Kroll
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Archaeological area of Piano della Comunità

The archaeological area of Piano (or Quarto) di Comunità is an area of Etrusco-Roman Veii where there is evidence for a Republican domus that is modified during the Augustan period. The area is then used as a necropolis in Late Antiquity (fourth and fifth centuries).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Archaeological area of Villa di Campetti

The site of a Roman villa complex covering ca. 10,000 square meters. The villa was built in the late republican period (second-first centuries B.C.) on the hillside adjacent to the Archaic Portonaccio sanctuary.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arcidava

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D4 Arcidava
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ar(e)lape

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I4 Ar(e)lape
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argamum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Argamum
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argentorate

Argentorate (modern Strasbourg, France) was established perhaps ca. 12 BC by Nero Claudius Drusus as a Roman outpost in Germania Superior.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argentovaria?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Argentovaria?
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arginous(s)ai Inss.

Arginous(s)ai Inss., a group of three islands close to the coast of Aeolis.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert
Modifications: ; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arialbinnum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 unlocated Arialbinnum
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference and type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aricia

Aricia is an ancient Latin settlement and a member of the Latin League.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, John Muccigrosso, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, J. Muccigrosso, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ariminum

Ariminum (Rimini) is a Roman colony founded on the Adriatic coast in 268 BC.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Jonathan Weiland, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Arios’/Charieis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 ‘Arios’/Charieis fl.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Armaouira

Armaouira (Urartian Argishtikhinili) was a fortified center of ancient Urartu. The site is located close to Armavir, Armenia.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arrabona

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E2 Arrabona
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arretium

Arretium (the Etruscan Aritim) was one of the duodecim populi Etruriae and described by Livy as one of the "Capitae Etruriae". The Romans captured the city in 311 B.C. and it became a station on the via Cassia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Artaxata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 Artaxata
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arupium

Arupium (modern Prozor, Croatia) was a town of the Iapydes in Illyricum.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arutela

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B3 Arutela
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asculum

Asculum (modern Ascoli Piceno) was the principal city of the Piceni.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Gethin Rees, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asisium

A Roman settlement built over an Umbrian one on a western foothill of the Apennines, Asisium received municipal status and was assigned to the Tribus Sergia. Totila destroyed most of the city in A.D. 545.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Assuras

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Assuras
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Astaboras (river)

Astaboras fl. (Atbarah River) flows over 800 km from near Lake Tana to the Nile in northern Sudan. The Tekezé river is a tributary of the Atbarah.
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Astelephos/Euripos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Astelephos/Euripos fl.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Astura

Astura was once a coastal island of Latium and is now a small peninsula at the southeastern edge of the Bay of Antium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asturica (Augusta)

Asturica (Augusta) was the capital of the Conventus Asturum. An Augustan colony was established in 14 B.C.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aternus (river)

The Aterno-Pescara river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Athena Poliouchos, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Athena Poliouchos, T.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C4 Atina
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Augusta/Augustopolis/[Thebae]?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 G2 Augusta/Augustopolis/[Thebae]?
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augusta Bagiennorum

Augusta Bagiennorum was a chief settlement of the Bagienni, a Ligurian tribe. A Roman colony was established at the site in the time of Augustus. Remains of structures are found to the northeast of the modern town of Bene Vagienna, Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Aureus Mons

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 *Aureus Mons
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ausculum

Ausculum (Ascoli Satriano) was a settlement of the Daunians.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Austeravia

Smith (1854) notes that, following Pliny the Elder, this island most likely was located in the North Sea (Germanicum mare) and may have been referred to as 'Glessaria'. Its precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Autipsida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Autipsida
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Auula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 unlocated Auula
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Auximum

Auximum (modern Osimo) is an ancient settlement of Picenum. The original foundation was likely carried out by Greeks from Ancona. The Romans made it a base for military operations from 174 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aveia

Aveia was a settlement of the Vestini in the valley of the Aterno river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Axima/Forum Claudii Ceutronum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H2 Axima/Forum Claudii Ceutronum
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Baba
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baccanae

Baccanae was a road station along the Via Cassia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baccarus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Baccarus
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Badies

Badies is a site (vicus) along the Via Salaria mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary. Its location is no longer certain.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

B(a)edunia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F2 B(a)edunia
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baetica

Baetica was one of three Roman Imperial provinces in the Iberian peninsula.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baku

An ancient city located on the Caspian Sea. Baku, now in Azerbaijan, was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Balagrae

Balagrae (modern El Beida or Al Bayda, Libya) was an ancient settlement of Cyrenaica and is perhaps best known for its Asclepium.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(B)Aletium

(B)Aletium (Alezio) was a Messapic center that had ties to the Iapyges, according to Pliny. Saracens destroyed the site ca. A.D. 1000.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baliaricum Mare

The Balearic Sea or Iberian Sea: coastal waters to the south and east of the Iberian Peninsula.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bantia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D3 Bantia
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica

An important civic building in Pompeii and an early example of the building type, built between ca. 120 and 78 B.C. (VIII, 1, 1).
Creators: Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Batnae/Markopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G3 Batnae/Markopolis
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, A. Horsting, Mark Depauw
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Batnai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F4 Batnai
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bedesis (river)

The Ronco river is a tributary of the Montone river, located in Romagna, northern Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beneventum/Maleventum

Beneventum/Maleventum (modern Benevento) was an ancient city of Campania of Samnite origin.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Gethin Rees, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Berenice

The modern city of Benghazi, Libya, began as the Greek colony of Euesperides ca. 525 BC. The city was later renamed Berenice in honor of Berenice of Cyrene, the queen of Ptolemy III Euergetes.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beroia

The ancient city of Aleppo, located in modern Syria, where extensive elements of Hittite, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Ayyubid, and Umayyad architecture are incorporated into the urban fabric of the modern city. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beycesultan

An ancient Anatolian settlement occupied from the Late Chalcolithic period through the Bronze Age.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Billaios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C2 Billaios fl.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Bingium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Bingium
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Biriciana

Biriciana is the site of a Roman fort along the Raetian limes and connected with the ala I Hispanorum Auriana. The archaeological site is located in Weißenburg, Germany.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Biturgia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Biturgia
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bizone

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F5 Bizone
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Blandiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Blandiana
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boacias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 B1 Boacias
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Bocchori

*Bocchori was an ancient settlement at the northern extreme of the island of Majorca.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bodobrica

Bodobrica (Boppard)
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boiodurum/Boiotro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G4 Boiodurum/Boiotro
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bonna

Bonna (modern Bonn, Germany) began as a Roman military outpost in Germania Inferior ca. 11 BC.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Borbetomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Borbetomagus
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Borgo Medievale

The post-Roman settlement at Alba Fucens became an administrative center ca. A.D. 870 and remained significant as a center in Marsica until ca. 1143. The area was later subsumed by the Duchy of Spoleto.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boscoreale

A settled area of Campania that is especially well known for the Roman country villas of the first century BC that were destroyed by the eruption of Vesuvius in A.D. 79.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boscotrecase

Located on the southern slopes of Vesuvius, Boscotrecase is a Campanian site destroyed by the eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79. Numerous opulent villas are known in the area by way of archaeological exploration.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boudroe Inss.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Boudroe Inss.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Bourton-on-the-Water

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Bourton-on-the-Water
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bovillae

A town of ancient Latium along the line of the Via Appia, Bovillae is traditionally considered to be a colony of Alba Longa and was one of the thirty cities of the Latin League.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brading

At Brading on the Isle of Wight, the remains of a Roman winged corridor type villa, consisting of three blocks, were excavated between 1881 and 1900. The villa was occupied between the second and fourth centuries A.D. The villa is known for its mosaic pavements.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brampton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 I2 Brampton
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bridge of Mantible

The Bridge of Mantible (also known as Puente de Mantible) crosses the Ebro river northwest of Vareia. It is a Roman segmental arch bridge that likely dates to the second century AD.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brigaecium/Brigeco

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F2 Brigaecium/Brigeco
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brigantio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H4 Brigantio
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brigetio

Brigetio was a legionary camp, cannabae, and municipium along the Pannonian limes.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Briginnum?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C1 *Briginnum?
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added pecs url to reference; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Brigobannis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 *Brigobannis
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Britannicum Mare

Britannicum Mare (The English Channel) is an extension of the Atlantic Ocean that separates England from northern France, and also joins the North Sea to the Atlantic.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brocomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Brocomagus
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brucla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Brucla
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brundisium/Brentesion

A Greek and Roman port, terminus of the Via Appia.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bubetani

The Bubetani number among the 53 peoples of Latium Vetus that Pliny the Elder records as having perished without leaving a trace (interiere sine vestigiis).
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Buciumi

Buciumi was the site of a Roman castrum along the road between Porolissum and Bologa.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Buconica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Buconica
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Burgenae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Burgenae
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Buridava

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B3 Buridava
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Butuntum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E2 Butuntum
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caelia

Caelia (Ceglie Messapica) was a Messapic site of south Italy that received Greek colonists after 700 B.C.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caelionicco/Coloricum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F4 Caelionicco/Coloricum
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caere

Caere (also known as Cisra or Cerveteri) was a major Etruscan polis located ca. 50 km north-northwest of Rome in southern Etruria.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calabria

Ancient Calabria comprised the southern part of Apulia and the Salento peninsula.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calamina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E4 Calamina
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calcaria Solarium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 Calcaria Solarium
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calingae

The Calingae were a people of ancient India.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Callatis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F5 Callatis
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Callis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Callis
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Călugăreni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B2 Călugăreni
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cambete

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 E2 Cambete
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Campania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 J3 Campania
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Camp celtique de la Bure

A Gallo-Roman settlement of a commercial nature located on the Meurthe river. Archaeological evidence for earthworks, as well as ritual activity, has been discovered. The Gallo-Roman ramparts, in a later phase, make use of marble sculpture as spolia.
Creators: Johan Åhlfeldt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Campetti - Decumano

At Campetti - Decumano, in the southwestern part of Veii near the "Portonaccio" gate, there is evidence for a sacred complex that includes a therapeutic bath dating to the Roman period. Some residential functions emerged in Late Antiquity.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Canaria? (island)

Canaria? (Gran Canaria) is an island of the Canary Islands archipelago.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Canusium

A center of the ancient Daunians, Canusium became allied to Rome in 318 B.C. It received municipal status in 88 B.C.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E4 Capera
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capsa (Iustiniana)

Capsa (Iustiniana) was an ancient city of Byzacium in north Africa.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capua

An important ancient city of Campania with Villanovan and Etruscan origins.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Wade Tuttle, R. Talbert, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caput Stenarum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B3 Caput Stenarum
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carcas(s)o/Col. Iulia

A fortified Roman and Medieval site with occupation beginning from the fourth millennium B.C.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carrhae

Carrhae is a major settlement of Upper Mesopotamia from the Bronze Age onward. The earliest mentions of the site are found in the Ebla tablets (ca. 2300 B.C.).
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carsioli

An ancient settlement along the Via Valeria, Carsioli was established as a Latin colony in the territory of the Aequi ca. 298 BC.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jonathan Prag, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carsulae

An ancient settlement originating the late fourth or third centuries BC and lying along the route of the Roman Via Flaminia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casilinum

A settlement located in the border region between the ager Falernus and the ager Campanus, north of Capua.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casinum

A Volscian hilltop settlement that became a Roman colony in 312 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellum Firmanorum

Castellum Firmanorum was the ancient port of Firmum Picenum.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castra Hannibalis

Castra Hannibalis was an ancient town of Bruttium, located on the Gulf of Scyllacium according to Pliny.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castra Traiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B3 Castra Traiana
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castrum Minervae/Athenaion/Limen Aphrodites

An ancient settlement of the Sallentini in Apulia. Legendary history held that this was the spot where Aeneas first landed in Italy, thus the assignation 'Limen Aphrodites' or 'Portus Veneris'.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castrum Truentinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F3 Castrum Truentinum
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casuagus/Kossoanos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F4 Casuagus/Kossoanos fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Catispi/Hatsiun

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 Catispi/Hatsiun
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caturigomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G4 Caturigomagus
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caudium

A city of Samnium located between Capua and Beneventum. In 321 B.C. the Samnites under C. Pontius encamped there before defeating the Romans at the battle of the Caudine Forks.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cavallino

Cavallino was an ancient center of the Messapii.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cedonia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B3 Cedonia
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Celeusum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Celeusum
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cemenelum

An oppidum that was the capital of the Vediantian Ligures; later became a municipium of the tribus Claudia.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Centuripae

A city of the indigenous Sikels, Centuripae allied itself with Athens during the expedition against Syracuse.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cerfennia

A settlement of the Marsi and a Roman road station on the Via Valeria.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Certiae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F2 Certiae
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Charra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Charra
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chauon/Kaputa/Gobdi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G2 Chauon/Kaputa/Gobdi
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chemery

Chemery (modern Chémery) was the site of an important Gallo-Roman productive center for sigillate pottery. It was, in fact, the principal pottery of Saturninus and Satto.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chorsos/Chobos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Chorsos/Chobos fl.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cillium

Cillium (modern Kasserine, Tunisia) occupies a strategic location in the gap between the Semmama and Chambi mountains, along the road from Gafsa.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Circeii 2

A port on the Tyrrhenian coast. In myth, the site was considered to be one of the stopping points of the hero Odysseus.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Citium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 unlocated Citium
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cività di Tricarico

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D3 Cività di Tricarico
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clarenna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Clarenna
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clostra (Romana)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 C3 Clostra (Romana)
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clota (river)

The River Clyde, the eighth-longest river in the United Kingdom, flows into the Firth of Clyde.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clusiolum

Clusiolum is an unlocated site in Umbria. Pliny the Elder discusses it in connection with the Felginates who at one point held Clusiolum. Its location is described as being above Interamna.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clusium

Clusium, the Etruscan Clevsin (modern Chiusi), was a major city of Etruria. Lars Porsena was a sixth century B.C. king of Clusium.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cluturnum

Cluturnum was a site in Samnium, located near Aesernia. Its exact location cannot be determined.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coddu Vecchiu

A Bronze Age megalithic gallery grave on Sardinia that belongs to the "giants' tomb" classification.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Col. Augusta Raurica

Col. Augusta Raurica (modern Augst) was a Roman colony on the south bank of the Rhine established by Iulius Caesar and L. Munatius Plancus in 44 B.C.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references; edited; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Baeterrae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A3 Col. Baeterrae
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Forum Iulii

Col. Forum Iulii (modern Fréjus) was a Roman military colony, most likely founded by Iulius Caesar, that served as a major naval base.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colle Rotondo

Colle Rotondo was the site of a prehistoric settlement inhabited from the Bronze Age until the early Iron Age.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Lindum

An Pre-Roman Iron Age settlement of Britain that became the site of a Roman colony after A.D. 71; its full name was Domitiana Lindensium.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Lugdunum

Lugdunum (modern Lyon in France) was a Roman military colony from 43 B.C. and a major center in Gaul. Marcus Agrippa was involved in its expansion and two Roman emperors, Claudius and Caracalla, were born there.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Narbo Martius

Col. Narbo Martius (modern Narbonne) was established in Gaul in 118 B.C. as a Roman colony.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Ruscino

Col. Ruscino was an Iberian oppidum and town of Narbonese Gaul.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Vienna

A settlement of the Allobroges in Gallia Narbonensis that became a Roman colony in 47 BC.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Comagena

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Comagena
Creators: L.F. Pitts, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, E. Krekovič, Jeffrey Becker, P. Kaczanowski, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Madyda‑Legutko, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cominium

Cominium was an ancient city of Samnium that was besieged by Sp. Carvilius in 293 B.C. Its location is no longer known.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cominium Ocritum

Cominium Ocritum was a Samnite stronghold captured in 291 BC by Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Complutum

Complutum was an ancient oppidum founded in the first century A.D. and largely re-fashioned in the third century A.D.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Javier Martínez Jiménez
Modifications: baseline created; initial revision
Actors: Javier Martínez Jiménez

Confluentes

Confluentes (Koblenz) was a Roman military outpost established by Drusus ca. 8 BC.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Confluentes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 unlocated Confluentes
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Conimbriga

Conimbriga was a Celtic and Roman settlement in Portugal that was inhabited between the ninth century BC and the seventh century AD.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jean Luc PIROUX, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corbio

Corbio was an ancient city of Latium located on the northeastern flank of the Alban Hills, although its precise location is no longer secure. This Latin city is said to have fallen to the Aequi and then been the subject of contention between the Aequi and the Romans, ultimately recaptured by the latter after Cincinnatus' victory at Mons Algidus in 458 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; baseline created; connection to latium and add type = settlement; description, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Corent

Corent was the site of a Celtic and Gallo-Roman oppidum.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corioli

Corioli was an ancient city of Latium connected in the tradition with C. Marcius Coriolanus. The location of Corioli is no longer known.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coriovallum

Coriovallum (modern Heerlen) was a Roman military settlement along the frontier (limes) in Germania Inferior.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cornacum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 G4 Cornacum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cosa

A Latin colony in south Etruria founded ca. 273 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Fentress, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Costa Bellene/Ballene (Capo Don?)

A Roman mansio on the via Iulia Augusta. An Early Christian complex (basilica, baptistery, cemetery) developed nearby and lasted until the Middle Ages.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa

Crustumius (river)

Crustumius fl. (Conca river)
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ctesiphon

An imperial capital of the Persian and Parthian empires.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cuccium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B4 Cuccium
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cuccuru Nuraxi

A nuragic site near Cagliari, Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cuppae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Cuppae
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cupra Maritima

Cupra Maritima was a coastal city of Picenum (regio V) assigned to the tribus Velina.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cusuetani

The Cusuetani number among the 53 peoples of Latium Vetus that Pliny the Elder records as having perished without leaving a trace (interiere sine vestigiis).
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cusum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B4 Cusum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cyrene

An ancient Greek city founded in eastern Libya ca. 630 B.C., Cyrene later became part of the Roman empire (ca. 74 B.C.). The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1982.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Michelle Willoughby, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Noura Alavi, R. Talbert, Justin Charlton
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dacia

Dacia was a region inhabited by the Dacians or Getae. A Dacian kingdom existed from ca. the early first century BC until the Roman conquest under Trajan in AD 106.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Daiara/Thiara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G3 Daiara/Thiara
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: DARMC, M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dalswinton

At Dalswinton are the remains of a series of Roman forts from the Flavian period that guarded the river Nith.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Damascus

The ancient city of Damascus, located in modern Syria, with some 125 monuments dating back to the Roman period. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Danas/Rundanas/Rudanas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Danas/Ru(n)danas
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Darassa/Darasa/Darathe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 unlocated Daras(s)a/Darathe
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Deciana

Deciana is an important pass through the Pyrenees. The ancient Roman Via Augusta passes through Deciana.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Derventio

A Roman fort at present-day Papcastle, cited: BAtlas 9 D6 Derventio
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Deultum

An ancient settlement, modern Debelt in Bulgaria.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dierna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Dierna
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dion

Dion was a settlement of Pieria located just south of Macedonia and held, traditionally, as the place of Orpheus' death and burial.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dionysopolis/Krounoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F5 Dionysopolis/Krounoi
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dioscurias/Sebastopolis

A Greek city established by Miletos ca. 540 B.C. on the site of an earlier second millennium B.C. settlement.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Divodurum/Mettis

Divodurum/Mettis was a Celtic capital oppidum of the Mediomatrici tribe and was captured by Iulius Caesar in 52 BC.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dolichiste (island)

Dolichiste Ins. (Kekova) is a small island of Ionia.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Donatianis’?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 ‘Donatianis’?
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Donnersberg

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Donnersberg
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dorchester-on-Thames

Dorchester-on-Thames was the site of a Roman vicus, although its name is no longer known.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durobrivae

Roman town at present day Rochester, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Durobrivae
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, David Mimno, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eburodunum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G4 Eburodunum
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eburum

Eburum (modern Eboli) was an ancient Lucanian settlement.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ebutiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Ebutiana
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ecbatana/Hagmatana/Achmeta/Epiphaneia/Ahmadan

The capital of Astyages (Istuvegü), captured by Cyrus the Great in 549 BC. The site served as a summer residence for both Persian and Parthian kings.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Egir(i)cius (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Egir(i)cius fl.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Egnatia/Gnathia

Egnatia/Gnathia was an ancient city of the Messapii in southern Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(E)Idomene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B2 (E)Idomene
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elegio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 unlocated Elegio
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eltynia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Eltynia
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: connection
Actors: Tom Elliott

Emerita Augusta

An ancient settlement (modern Mérida, Spain).
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, David Mimno, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eneca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 unlocated Eneca
Creators: S.E. Kroll
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ensérune

Ensérune was an oppidum located between Béziers and Narbonne. It was occupied between the sixth century B.C. and the first century A.D.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Entremont

Entremont was the site of a Celtic oppidum occupied from ca. 180 BC to 90 BC.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Erebuni

Erebuni was a fortified city of the ancient kingdom of Urartu located in what is now Yerevan, Armenia.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eretum

Eretum was a settlement of the Sabines and is involved in legendary accounts of early Rome.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, John Muccigrosso, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ermine Street

The Ermine Street was a major Roman road of Britain, running from Londinium to Colonia Lindum and Eburacum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ernaginum

Ernaginum was a road station in the territory of the Salyes in Gallia Narbonensis, according to Ptolemy.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Etruria/Tuscia (region)

Etruria/Tuscia was an ancient region of Central Italy inhabited by the Etruscans.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eumorfiana? Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D4 Eumorfiana? Ins.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Eutresis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Eutresis
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fabrateria Nova

Fabrateria Nova received a Roman colony in 124 B.C. that was dispatched by Caius Gracchus. The relationship between Fabrateria Nova and the earlier Volscian site of Fabrateria Vetus remains unclear. The favored location for Fabrateria Nova is at S. Giovanni Incarico, where the Liri and Sacco rivers intersect.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Falerii

A fortified town located some 6 km from Falerii Veteres and established by the ancient Romans ca. 241 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Falerii Veteres

Falerii Veteres was the principal city of the Faliscans. It is located on a tuff outcropping at the point where several tributaries of the Treia join to flow into the Tiber. After rebelling against Rome in 241 B.C., Falerii suffered serious reversals of fortune.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fanum Fortunae

Fanum Fortunae, the site of a shrine to Fortuna, is first mentioned in the ancient sources in 49 B.C. when Iulius Caesar held the town. An Augustan colony was established at the site and the Romans prevailed in the Battle of Fano in A.D. 271. The town was eventually destroyed by the Ostrogoths.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fanum Fugitivi

A road station on the Via Flaminia, located between Interamna and Spoletium.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fanum Martis/Civitas Coriosolitum

Fanum Martis/Civitas Coriosolitum (modern Corseul) was a major Gallo-Roman settlement, closely associated with the extra-urban sanctuary of Mars at Haut Bécherel. Fanum Martis/Civitas Coriosolitum was the chief town of the Coriosolites and was likely founded ca. 10 BC.
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Farfarus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D4 Farfarus fl.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Felsina/Bononia

A city of the Po Plain with important cultural phases related to Etruscan, Celtic, and Roman culture. Important evidence for the Iron Age Villanovan culture has been found in Bononia and its vicinity. The Romans established a Latin colony of 3000 settlers at Bononia in 189 BC. After changing hands several times following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Bologna became an important Medieval center.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ferentinum

A Hernican town along the Via Latina that the Romans captured in 364 B.C. Later in the Republican period (after 195 B.C.) the city received Roman municipal status.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fidenae

Fidenae was an ancient city of Latium.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Filadelfia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Filadelfia
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Filitosa

Filitosa is a megalithic site in southern Corsica that was in use from the Neolithic period until Roman times. A number of menhirs have been discovered at the site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added reference; created place; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Firmum Picenum

Firmum Picenum was founded as a Latin colony in 264 B.C. with 6,000 colonists. It received municipal status after 48 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fishbourne

Fishbourne, in West Sussex, is the site of a palatial villa built soon after the Roman conquest of Britain in the first century A.D.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Flanona

Flanona (modern Plomin) was an ancient Roman settlement in Istria.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Florange-Daspich

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Florange-Daspich
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Florentia

Florentia (modern Florence / Firenze) was founded as a colony for military veterans ca. 80 B.C. by Lucius Cornelius Sulla.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fortunatae Insulae (Canary Islands)

The "Blessed Islands", equivalent in most ancient literature to the modern Canary Islands (Islas Canarias).
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection and reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fortunatae Insulae? (Madeira Islands)

The modern, Portugeuse archipelago of Madeira seems to have been identified by some ancient authors with the "Fortunatae Insulae" or "Blessed Islands".
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, M. Euzennat, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, J. Desanges
Modifications: added reference; removing connection to atlantic until we can sort out what to do with this and related items, which are soupy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Foruli

Foruli was a Sabine town located between Amiternum and Interocrea.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Appii

An ancient road station on the Via Appia located 69 km southeast of Rome.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Cassii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Forum Cassii
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Decii

A town of the Sabines mentioned by Pliny the Elder.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum of Vulci

The forum of the ancient town, dating to the Roman period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Segusiavorum

Forum Segusiavorum (Feurs) was a Roman market town at the junction of several major road systems.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Voconii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B3 Forum Voconii
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fossae Marianae?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D3 Fossae Marianae?
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fossae Papirianae

Fossae Papirianae refers to a navigable coastal canal and road station location along the Via Aemilia Scauri between Luna and Pisae.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fox-Amphoux

At Fox-Amphoux the remains of a Roman villa were discovered, adjacent to those of a sanctuary ad fines that may have been dedicated to the Capitoline triad. The site was in use from the time of Augustus until the third century AD.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fregellae

Fregellae was a city of Latium Adjectum that became a Roman colony in 328 B.C., but was subsequently captured by the Samnites; a Roman presence was re-established in 313 B.C. Loyal to Rome during the Second Punic War, Fregellae revolted in 125 B.C. and the site was razed.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Frocester

Frocester is a Roman villa site south of Gloucester that was occupied until the late fifth century AD.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Frusteniae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Frusteniae
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Furfooz

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Furfooz
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gaganae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Gaganae
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gardellaca/Cardabiaca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Gardellaca/Cardabiaca
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gemellae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C3 Gemellae
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Genua

Genua was an ancient settlement of Liguria that came to be destroyed by Carthage in 209 BC. Thereafter it received Roman municipal privileges and was rebuilt.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gerania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F5 Gerania
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gergovia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 Gergovia?
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Germanicum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Germanicum
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Germisara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Germisara
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gerulata

Gerulata, located in Pannonia, was a Roman limes fort located near Rusovce, Slovakia.
Creators: L.F. Pitts, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, E. Krekovič, Jeffrey Becker, P. Kaczanowski, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Madyda‑Legutko, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gibrata/Gorbatha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Gibrata/Gorbatha
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gilly-sur-Isère

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Gilly-sur-Isère
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Glannoventa

*Glannoventa was a Roman fort and naval base on the coast of Cumbria.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Glanum

Glanum was a Celtic oppidum that became a Roman city; it was eventually abandoned in the third century AD.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grand Loou

Le Grand Loou is the site of a Roman villa near La Roquebrussanne (Var).
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grand Loou

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A3 Grand Loou (1)
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Great Dam of Ma'rib

The Great Dam of Ma'rib dates originally to the eighth century BC and was connected with the Sabaean and Himyarite kingdoms around Ma'rib.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

*Grinario

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 *Grinario
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gryneion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Gryneion
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: connection
Actors: Tom Elliott

Gyenos/Cygnus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Gyenos/Cygnus
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Habitancum

A Roman fort at present-day Risingham.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hadrianopolis/Kaukalou Kome?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Hadrianopolis/Kaukalou Kome?
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hadrianou Hormos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 H4 Hadrianou Hormos
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hadrumetum/Iustinianopolis

Hadrumetum/Iustinianopolis was an important ancient port in North Africa. Founded by Phoenicians, the site pre-dated Carthage. Under Roman administration the site prospered and Trajan assigned it colonial status as Colonia Concordia Ulpia Trajana Augusta Frugifera Hadrumetina.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hambleden

At Hambleden the ruins of a Roman villa just north of the river Thames were excavated in 1912.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Harlow

Harlow is the site of a pre-Roman and Roman sanctuary.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hasanlu tepe

Hasanlu tepe was an ancient settlement located in the Gadar Valley that was occupied continuously from the sixth millennium BC to the third century AD.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hasta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D5 Hasta
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hatra

Hatra (al-Hadr) is an ancient city of western Assyria. Founded perhaps in the third century BC, the city rose to prominence in the Parthian empire.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hebromagus/Eburomagus

Hebromagus/Eburomagus (modern Bram, Aude) was a crossroads village along the road from Narbo to Tolosa.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heidentor

A triumphal monument built at Carnuntum between A.D. 354 and 361, perhaps by Constantius II.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Hellana

Hellana was a road station along the via Cassia in Etruria, located between Florentia and Pistoriae.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hellenistic theater at Dion

The heavily reconstructed remains of the Hellenistic theater at Dion. Parts of the ancient underground stage system are preserved.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Helvetum/Ellelum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Helvetum/Ellelum
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herdoniae/Ardaneae/Civitas Serdonis

Herdonia was an ancient city of Apulia located along the via Minucia. The city was the site of two major engagements of the Second Punic War (212 and 210 B.C., respectively), both of which were Carthaginian victories. The city's extensive remains have been investigated by the Belgian Institute since the Second World War.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hierapolis/Bambyke

Hierapolis/Bambyke was an ancient settlement of Commagene. The city was also a center for the worship of the Syrian goddess Atargatis.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hierapytna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Hierapytna
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippagreta

An ancient city of north Africa described by Appian; while its precise location is now unknown, Appian locates it between Carthage and Utica and attributes its foundation to Agathocles.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: removing connections to utica and carthago b/c our connections don't mean "between"
Actors: Tom Elliott

Hispellum

Hispellum (modern Spello) is an ancient settlement of Umbria that became a Roman colony in the first century BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Histria

Histria was a Greek colony founded near the mouths of the Danube ca. 630 BC.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hochdorf

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B4 Hochdorf
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Horreum Margi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Horreum Margi
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Hulwan]/Valashfarr/Beth Lashpar/Chala/Albania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 A2 [Hulwan]/Valashfarr/Beth Lashpar/Chala/Albania
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hybla Gereatis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F3 Hybla Gereatis
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hydata Hypsitana/Forum Traiani

Hydata Hypsitana/Forum Traiani (modern Fordongianus) was a Roman settlement in Sardinia along the road from Tibula to Othoca.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hydruntum/Hydrous

A Greek city at the easternmost point of the Italian peninsula that sided against Rome in both the Pyrrhic and Hannibalic wars. In the time of the Roman Empire the city was located in the province of Calabria and was an embarkation point for ships leaving for Apollonia across the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hypogeum of the Aurelii

A third century AD hypogeum tomb on the Esquiline hill in Rome with both pagan and Paleochristian iconography.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ialysos

Ialysos was an ancient city located on the north coast of the island of Rhodes. Together with Lindus and Kamiros it was one of the three ancient cities of Rhodes.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iapyges

The Iapyges were a pre-Roman, Indo-European people that inhabited Apulia in southeastern Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iciniacum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Iciniacum
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilici/Helike

The site of Ilici began as a pre-Roman settlement that eventually developed into a Roman municipium. The site continued into the Visigothic and Byzantine periods as a minor urban settlement, controlling a vast territory which reached old Lucentum. The settlement was relocated to the modern site of Elche in the Islamic period.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jean Luc PIROUX, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Javier Martínez Jiménez, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Javier Martínez Jiménez

Imeus (mountain)

Imeus Mons is the name given in the Peutinger Table to a pass that leads from the Fucine lake to the territory of the Peligni; the Via Valeria crossed the pass which is now known as the Forca Caruso.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added reference; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

In Alpe Pennino

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F5 In Alpe Pennino
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Incerulae

*Incerulae, an ancient sanctuary site in the territory of the Vestini.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Industria/Bodincomagum?

Industria/Bodincomagum? (Monteu da Po) was a Ligurian settlement in the Po valley. Under Roman influence the site became known as Industria, a colonial establishment, in regio IX of the Augustan organization of Italy. The colony is likely founded ca. 124 B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ingena/Abrincas

Ingena/Abrincas (modern Avranches) was the chief settlement of the Abrincatui tribe.
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Interamna Nahars

An Umbrian center founded in the seventh century B.C. that became an important Roman municipality along the Via Flaminia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Internum Mare

The Mediterranean Sea or Mare Nostrum is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean that is surrounded almost completely by land.
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Francis Deblauwe, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Interocrium

A Sabine town that was later known as a mansio on the course of the Via Salaria.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isca

Roman legionary fortress at present-day Caerleon. Base of Legio II Augusta from ca. A.D. 75-300. Also known as Isca Augusta and Isca Silurum.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Isumbo’/Patansana/Zombis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E1 ‘Isumbo’/Patansana/Zombis
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Italia

The Italian peninsula extending northward to the Alps as recognized by the Romans.
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Pierre Motylewicz, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Itone

An ancient settlement whose precise location is unknown. According to Robert (1962) it is located near Tmolus M.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: description
Actors: Tom Elliott

Itouna (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 E6 Itouna fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iuliacum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Iuliacum
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iuliomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 Iuliomagus
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iurato

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E5 Iurato
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iytos (mountain)

Mt. Gioukhtas.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: connection
Actors: Tom Elliott

Kainopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Kainopolis
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalkriese

The presumptive archaeological site of the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (A.D. 9).
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Kangavar]/Concobar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 C2 [Kangavar]/Concobar
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karastel/Artemita?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Karastel/Artemita?
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karatepe

A late Hittite fortress (Azatiwataya) located in Cilicia that became a significant Neo-Hittite center after the collapse of the Hittite Empire.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Clifflena Tiah
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karmir-blur

Karmir Blur (or "Red Hill") is the ancient Urartian site of Teishebaini, a fortified city of the seventh century BC built by Rusa II.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kasmenai

Kasmenai was founded as a colony of Syracuse in 643 B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Jonathan Prag
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Katane/Catina

The colonial city of Katane (modern Catania) was founded by Chalcidian Greeks sometime after the foundation of Leontini in 730 B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kilikon Nesos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C3 Kilikon Nesos
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kokkonatou (islands)

The Socotra archipelago in the Indian Ocean was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008 on account of its biodiversity.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kolonos Agoraios

The hill flanking the Athenian Agora to the west, site of the Doric temple of Hephaestus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Labicum

Originally a member of the Latin League, the city of Labicum was taken by the Romans ca. 418 B.C. By the time of Augustus, the site was almost certainly deserted and its precise location remains debated today.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lamnae/Ad Lam(i)nas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C1 Lamnae/Ad Lam(i)nas
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Largiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F2 Largiana
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Larius/Comacinus L.

Larius/Comacinus L. (Lake Como)
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Larolon

A toponym attested in Strabo but not elsewhere - perhaps the name of a stream emptying into the Tiber near Ocriculum.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lascutana Turris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Lascutana Turris
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lauriacum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H4 Lauriacum
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Vergnée a Romegoux

La Vergnée a Romegoux is the site of a Gallo-Roman villa.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited; edited title, edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lavinium

An ancient city of Latium on the Numicus river that was founded, according to Virgil, by Aeneas.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Lavobrinta’?

‘Lavobrinta’? was a Roman fort on the east bank of the Severn river.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lederata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Lederata
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lepavist

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 unlocated ‘Lepavist’
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lepti Minus

Lepti Minus was an ancient port city in Tunisia.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Letocetum

*Letocetum was an important military post near the junction of Watling Street and Icknield Street.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Liburnia (region)

The land of the Liburians on the northeast coast of the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Liviana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Liviana
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Londinium/Augusta

Roman London was established ca. A.D. 43.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Longula

Longula was an early settlement of Latium Vetus, although its location is no longer known. A Volscian city, Longula was first taken by the Romans in 493 B.C. under the consul Postumus Cominius. It subsequently changes hands several times during the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. It likely lay between Ardea and Antium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Losodica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Losodica
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Low Borrowbridge

At Low Borrowbridge, northeast of Kendal, are remains of a Roman auxiliary fort that was in use from the time of the Flavians until the fifth century A.D.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Luca

Luca (the modern Lucca) was originally an Etruscan settlement that became a Roman colony ca. 180 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucentum

Lucentum was a Phoenician and then Roman settlement in Tarraconensis that was largely abandoned after the third century.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Javier Martínez Jiménez
Modifications: added reference; baseline created
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Javier Martínez Jiménez

Lucus Bormani

A Roman settlement on the coast of Liguria.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lugdunum Convenarum

Lugdunum Convenarum (modern Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges) was founded by Cnaeus Pompeius as a Roman colony in 72 BC. The site defended the Aran valley and the approaches to Iberia.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lugio/Florentia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Lugio/Florentia
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Luguvalium

Luguvalium was a fortified Roman settlement in Britannia.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lullingstone

At Lullingstone are the remains of a Roman villa built during the Flavian period and occupied until the fifth century A.D.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Luna

Luna (the modern Luni) is an ancient settlement of Liguria. It was re-founded by the Romans as a colonial settlement in 177 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lunel-Viel

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C2 Lunel-Viel
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lupia(e)

A settlement of the indigenous Messapii that was refounded under Roman influence in the third century B.C.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lussomana?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Lussomana?
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lussonium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Lussonium
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

M(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 M(...)
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mac(h)arta/Tiberioupolis/Monokarton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Mac(h)arta/Tiberioupolis/Monokarton
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Macrales

The Macrales number among the 53 peoples of Latium Vetus that Pliny the Elder records as having perished without leaving a trace (interiere sine vestigiis).
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mactaris

A Numidian site that eventually became a Roman colony in the second century AD.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Magna Graecia

Magna Graecia refers to the coastal areas of Southern Italy on the Tarentine Gulf that were extensively colonized by Greek colonists beginning in the eighth century BC.
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Magnis

Magnae Carvetiorum was a Roman fort on Hadrian's Wall. It lies to the south of the Roman vallum near the line of the Stanegate.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Malata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B4 Malata
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mallia

Mallia is a site on the northern coast of Crete that was the location of a major Minoan palatial center of the Middle Bronze Age.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; edited title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Manates

The Manates number among the 53 peoples of Latium Vetus that Pliny the Elder records as having perished without leaving a trace (interiere sine vestigiis).
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Manduria

Manduria was a key Messapic center. Archidamus III, king of Sparta, fell there in 338 B.C. while leading the army of Taras.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Maracitana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 *Maracitana
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Margastana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 unlocated Margastana Ins.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: P. Flensted Jensen, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: connection
Actors: Tom Elliott

Margum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Margum
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mariana

Mariana was a Roman city on the east coast of Corsica founded by Caius Marius ca. 93 BC.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marinianio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 unlocated Marinianio
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marruvium

Ancient Marruvium was the principal city of the Italic tribe of the Marsi.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maşat Höyük

A Bronze Age Hittite center ca. 100 km east of Boğazkale/Hattusa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Masclianae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E2 Masclianae
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Masclianis’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 ‘Masclianis’
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Massalia/Massilia

Massalia/Massilia (modern Marseille) was founded by Phocaean Greeks ca. 600 BC as a trading outpost.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Matavo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B3 Matavo
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mediana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Mediana
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Megiste (island)

Megiste Ins. (modern Kastellorizo) is the easternmost Greek island. In antiquity it was colonized by Dorian Greeks.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melpis (river)

The Melfa river flows through Lazio, originating from the Monti della Meta and joining the Liri river near San Giovanni Incarico.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meneg(g)ere?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B2 Meneg(g)ere?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mesagne

A center of the Messapii in Apulia.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mesembria

Originally a Thracian site known as Menebria, Mesembria (or Nessebar) was subsequently settled by Dorian Greeks in the early sixth century BC, eventually becoming an important trading colony on the Black Sea coast. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Messapii

The Messapii were an ancient Indo-European people occupying the Salento peninsula in southeast Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Metalla

A Roman mining center located in the Iglesiente region of Sardinia. The Roman settlement succeeded an earlier nuragic village.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mevania

Mevania (modern Bevagna) was a Roman municipium in Umbria located on the Via Flaminia. The town was enrolled in the tribus Aemilia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Minorca (island)

Minorca is one of the Balearic Islands of the Mediterranean Sea. Its name likely derives from the Latin 'Insula minor'.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Minturnae

Originally an Ausonian town that fought against Rome in 314 B.C., Minturnae became a colony in 296 B.C. The site is located on the Garigliano river (ancient Liris) and served an important economic function. The Via Appia passes through the city.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moches/Tarsouras?/Thersos?/Kyaneos?/Gyenos? (river)

The Mokvi river flows from the southern slopes of the Kodori Range to the Black Sea.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mogontiacum

The original Roman settlement at Mogontiacum (modern Mainz) was established by Drusus ca. 13/12 BC. The settlement became an important military center throughout Roman times and was the base of operations for numerous Roman legions.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mons Seleucus

Mons Seleucus was the site of the famous battle between Constantius II and the usurper Magnentius in AD 353. The Gallo-Roman vicus at La Bâtie-Montsaléon included a Gallo-Roman sanctuary.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte d'Accoddi

A ramped, megalithic structure in Sardinia dated to around 2700-2000 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Monte S. Croce

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Monte S. Croce
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Vairano

At Monte Vairano are the remains of a fortified center of the Pentrian Samnites.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Morginnum

Morginnum (Moirans) was a settlement of Gallia Narbonensis, along the road from Vienne to Alpis Cottia.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Musti

Musti was a Roman municipium located along the road from Carthage to Tebessa.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mutia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C1 Mutia?
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Myrtos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Myrtos
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Namare

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I4 Namare
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Namur

Namur was a Gallo-Roman settlement (vicus) of the civitas Tungrorum.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Napoca

Napoca (modern Cluj-Napoca) was an ancient Roman settlement established after the conquest of Dacia in A.D. 106. It became a provincial capital of Dacia Porolissensis and was abandoned in the late third century. Its name appears on the Roman milestone found in nearby Aiton.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nar (river)

The Nera river, a tributary of the Tiber.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nasabi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Nasabi
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Naucanio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 unlocated Naucanio
Creators: S.E. Kroll
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Naulochos/Templum Iovis?

A seaside settlement of ancient Thrace that was a colony of Mesembria. Romans referred to the site as Templum Iovis, although Pliny the Elder refers to it as "Tetranaulochus."
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nemausus

Nemausus (modern Nîmes) was the ancient capital of the Volcae Arecomici and later a Roman colony.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nepet

Nepet had become a Roman town before 396 B.C. when Livy dubs it, along with Sutrium, as one of the "keys" to Etruria. It became a Roman colony in 383 B.C. and a municipium after the Social War.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neretum

An ancient settlement of the Messapii in Apulia captured by the Romans in 269 BC. The Trajanic extension of the Via Appia ran through the site.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neroua (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C2 Neroua fl.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nesactium

Nesactium was an ancient town of Histria.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neuwied-Engers

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Neuwied-Engers
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nicea Nialia/Barsa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 unlocated Nicea Nialia/[Barsa]
Creators: S.E. Kroll
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nilus (river)

The Nile is a major river of northeastern Africa and is generally acknowledged as the longest river in the world, measuring some 6,650 km (4,130 miles) from source to mouth.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nisibis/Antiochia

Nisibis/Antiochia was an ancient city of Mesopotamia that began as part of an Aramaean kingdom that the Assyrian king Adad-Nirari II captured in 896 BC. Following its capture by Alexander the Great, the city became Antiochia Mygdonia under the Seleucids.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nisistu

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Nisistu
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Norba

Norba, located in the Monti Lepini, was a member of the Latin League (ca. 499 B.C.) and became a Latin colony ca. 492 B.C. The city was destroyed in the early first century B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited; edited details
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Noviomagus/Nemetae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Noviomagus/Nemetae
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Nuceriola

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G3 *Nuceriola
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ocelum Duri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F3 Ocelum Duri
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Odessus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E5 Odessus
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oescus

Oescus was originally a Thracian city at the confluence of the Danube and Iskar rivers,
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oescus (river)

The Oescus river (modern Iskar) is a river of Bulgaria and tributary of the Danube.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oichalia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Oichalia
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: connection
Actors: Tom Elliott

Olliculani

The Olliculani number among the 53 peoples of Latium Vetus that Pliny the Elder records as having perished without leaving a trace (interiere sine vestigiis).
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oneuatha/*Anabatha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 F1 Oneuatha/*Anabatha
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Onoadas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 unlocated Onoadas
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Opia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Opia
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Optatiana

Optatiana was a Roman castrum and settlement located along the road from Napoca to Porolissum.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oreine (island)

Oreine Ins. (Dissei) is an island in the Red Sea.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostia

The port city of ancient Rome located at the mouth of the river Tiber.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ovilava

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H4 Ovilava
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Padus/Eridanus (river)

The Po river of northern Italy flows from the Cottian Alps (Alpes Cottiae) to the Adriatic Sea. It is the longest of Italy's rivers.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pallia (river)

The Pallia is a tributary of the Tiber river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palmyra

An ancient oasis and trading city with monumental remains, located in modern Syria. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Thomas Carlson, B. Siewert-Mayer, Gabriel Bodard, R. Talbert, Adam Prins, Valeria Vitale, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, David Michelson, R. Warner, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palumbinum

Palumbinum was a Samnite city that was captured by the Roman consul Sp. Carvilius.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palus Naccararum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 unlocated Palus Naccararum
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker