Pleiades Change Log: 2013-06-01 - 2013-06-31

Ab Asturica Burdigalam

A Roman road connecting Asturica Augusta (modern Astorga) and Burdigala (modern Bordeaux).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Aldborough Studforth Hill

Archaeological remains at 'Aldborough Studforth Hill' site may be the location of possible Roman amphitheater.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Amphitheater of the Three Gauls

The Sanctuary of the Three Gauls (Tres Galliae) was a late first century B.C. sanctuary in Lugdunum; the amphitheater dates to 19 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Aqua Augusta (Naples)

The Aqua Augusta (Naples), also known as the Acquedotto romano del Serino, is a complex aqueduct system supplying Roman-period sites in the Bay of Naples. The aqueduct system was built between ca. 33 and 12 B.C. It supplied a number of Campanian centers, including Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Puteoli.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Arènes de Lutèce

The Roman amphitheater of Lutetia (modern Paris).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Augusteum at Carthago Nova/Col. Urbs Iulia

A temple dedicated to the imperial cult during the reign of Augustus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Band-e Kaisar

A third century AD Roman bridge located near Shushtar, Iran.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains

A Christian basilica that incorporates the remains of a fourth century AD Roman gymnasium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Belvedere tomb

An Etruscan tomb of the seventh century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Byzantine fortress at Thignica

A Byzantine fortress located at the site of Thignica.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Byzantine necropolis

A necropolis of Scolacium dating to the fifth through seventh centuries.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Caecandrus (island)

A desert island in the Persian Gulf, as described by Pliny the Elder. Its location can no longer be determined.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Caer Llugwy

A Roman fort located in a bend of the Afon Llugwy near Capel Curig in Conwy, Wales.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Scott Vanderbilt

Capo di Bove

An archaeological site located at the fourth milestone of the Via Appia Antica.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Cherré

An archaeological site near Aubigné-Racan in western France.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Civitas Camunnorum amphitheater

The ruins of a Roman amphitheater.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Costa Murata archaeological area

A site with votive activity from the Archaic period and a later Roman house in addition to the basalt-paved Roman road.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Diavolino II tomb

An Etruscan tomb of the seventh century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Gallo-Roman amphitheater-theater of Gennes

A theater / amphitheater dating to the early second century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Gorgobina

Gorgobina was an ancient Gallic city located near the border of Aquitania, perhaps on the Loire river, although the precise location is no longer certain. Iulius Caesar mentions the site in his commentary on the Gallic War.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Gournia

A Minoan palace complex and settlement on Crete, finally abandoned ca. 1200 BCE. The original toponym is unknown and the modern name is derived from stone vessels found at the site.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Graeco-Roman theater at Oinoanda

The theater at Oinoanda is believed to date from the second century B.C. It sits on the northern fringe of the city.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Lacus Curtius

The Lacus Curtius is an area in medio foro connected with the earliest phases of Rome's occupation. By the late Republican period it had become a small basin set inside a paved area. Livy relates the famous episode of the Sabine Mettius Curtius in relation to his description of the site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Lacus Iuturnae

The Lacus Iuturnae was a pool built near a spring sacred to Iuturna. Legend held that the Dioscuri watered their horses there after the Battle of Lake Regillus in 495 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Mausoleum Hadriani

Mausoleum Hadriani (now Castel S. Angelo) located on the right bank of the Tiber river was an imperial mausoleum built by Hadrian in the AD 130s.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Meta Sudans

A large fountain located southwest of the Flavian Amphitheater and completed under Domitian (ca. A.D. 96). Four of Rome's Augustan regions converged at this point (I, III, IV, X); it is possible that Regio II also intersected the other four regiones at this place.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Mount Juktas

Mount Juktas is mountain of north-central Crete, noted for being the location of an important Minoan peak sanctuary.
Creators: Stuart Dunn
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Mura dell Arce

The so-called "Mura dell Arce" of Vetulonia served as the sixth- and fifth-century B.C. fortifications of Etruscan Vetulonia. These are massive walls built in megalithic technique using limestone.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pausilipum

Pausilipum was an ancient Graeco-Roman settlement on the Bay of Naples.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Périgueux Roman amphitheater

The Périgueux Roman amphitheater dates to the first century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Piercebridge Roman Bridge

A Roman bridge that carried Dere Street across the River Tees in northern England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Scott Vanderbilt

Pietrera tomb

An Etruscan tholos tomb of the seventh century B.C. at Vetulonia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pons Aelius

The Pons Aelius or Aelian Bridge (now Ponte Sant'Angelo) was completed by Hadrian in AD 134 to span the Tiber opposite the new mausoleum of the emperor.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott

Pons Neronianus

A bridge across the Tiber river built either by Caius or Nero in order to connect the western part of the Campus Martius with the Campus Vaticanus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Pons Probi

The Pons Probi across the Tiber is attested in the Notitia and, according to Platner and Ashby, was likely built under Emperor Probus in the third century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman amphitheater at Abella

The Roman amphitheater at Abella has been compared to the amphitheater of Pompeii.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman amphitheater at Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis

A Roman amphitheater at Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis dating after the Jewish revolt of the first century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman amphitheater at Burdigala

The so-called "Palais Gallien" is an early second century A.D. amphitheater.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman amphitheater at Carthago Nova/Col. Urbs Iulia

The Roman amphitheater at Cartagena dates to the first century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman amphitheater at Deva

The second-century A.D. Roman amphitheater at Deva Victrix (modern Chester, England) was the largest military amphitheater in Britain.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Scott Vanderbilt

Roman amphitheater at Grumentum

Grumentum's amphitheater (first century B.C.) is the only known example in Lucania. The arena measures ca. 62.5 by 60 meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman amphitheater at Libarna

The remains of the Roman amphitheater at Libarna are located in Serravalle Scrivia, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman amphitheater at Scylletium/Scolacium

The Roman amphitheater at Scylletium/Scolacium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater of Martigny

The Roman amphitheater of Martigny likely dates to the reign of Trajan.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman amphitheatre, Charterhouse

An amphitheater stood to the west of the lead mining settlement at Charterhouse Roman Town.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman forum of Col. Clunia (Sulpicia)

The Roman forum of Col. Clunia (Sulpicia) dates to the Imperial period. It is equipped with a rectangular basilica and a small tribunal in addition to shops. The paved decumanus enters the square through a gate.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Roman theater at Cales

The Roman theater at Cales dates to the first century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman theater at Carthago Nova/Col. Urbs Iulia

The Roman theater at Cartagena dates to the very end of the first century B.C. and was dedicated to Caius and Lucius Caesar.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman theater at Herakleia

The Roman theater at Herakleia dates to the time of Hadrian and remained in use until the fourth century. Its remains came to light in 1968.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman theater at Libarna

The Roman theater at Libarna dates to the first century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman theater at Thignica

The Roman theater at Thignica.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman Theater of Baelo

A Roman theater in Baelo that dates to the reign of Claudius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Gabriel Moss

Roman theater of Fourvière

A Roman theater in Lyon, France, that originally dates ca. 15 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Sanctuary of Phrontis(?)

The site of a shrine assumed to honor to the hero Phrontis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Silver Mine at Thorikos

A silver mine at Thorikos. A schematic map of the mine is carved into the rocks at the site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne
Contributors:

Square Castan at Besançon

A square containing architectural remains of the Roman city.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Teatro Clunia

A Roman theater initially constructed during the reign of Tiberius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Temple of Athena at Sounion

The Temple of Athena at Sounion (ca. 470 B.C.) with its L-shaped colonnade was built on the site of an earlier temple (sixth century B.C.) at the same location.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Theater at Thorikos

The largely preserved classical theater at Thorikos is dated ca. 525-480 B.C.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Thermes de Cluny

A Gallo-Roman bath complex of the third century CE at Lutetia (modern Paris).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Thorikos Residential and Production District

The residential and production district of Thorikos features the remains of a number of classical period houses and a silver refinement center.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne
Contributors:

Via Annia

The Via Annia was a Roman consular road in Cisalpine Gaul that connected (H)Atria to Aquileia. The praetor Titus Annius Rufus constructed the road in 131 BC.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Aquitania

A Roman road built ca. 118 BC after the Roman defeat of the Allobroges and Arverni tribes in Gaul.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Via Aurelia Aeclanensis?

A road in Apulia leading from Aeclanum toward Vibinum. The Via Aurelia Aeclanensis? intersects the Via Herculia.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Herculia

A Roman road known through epigraphic attestations, the Via Herculia connected Aquilonia and Aequum Tuticum.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Herdonitana

A Roman road connecting Herdonia and Ausculum.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund-Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Abella

Abella was an ancient settlement of Campania of Samnite origin.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abii

The Abii were an ancient Scythian people.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acelum

Acelum (modern Asolo) was an ancient settlement of the Veneti.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Figlinas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D5 Ad Figlinas
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Fines

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 unlocated Ad Fines
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Fonteclos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F4 Ad Fonteclos
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Idicem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A4 Ad Idicem
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Nonas

Ad Nonas is the name of a now unlocated road station near Cosa; the name is attested in the Peutinger Table.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Nonum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Ad Nonum
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Pontem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B2 Ad Pontem
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Silarum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B4 Ad Silarum
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Sinnium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B4 Ad Sinnium
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Tarum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G4 Ad Tarum
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Turres

Ad Turres was located on the Via Aurelia some 10 miles from Lorium and 12 miles from Pyrgi.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aeclanum

An ancient settlement in Samnium that came to be associated with the Hirpini.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aegates (islands)

The Egadi Islands, a small group of mountainous islands northwest of Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aegida

Aegida was an ancient town of Histria that is mentioned only by Pliny the Elder.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aemilia et Liguria

Aemilia et Liguria was the eighth Augustan region (regio VIII) of Italy.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aeoliae (islands)

A volcanic archipelago in the Tyrrhenian Sea composed of eight islands.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aequinoctium

Aequinoctium was the site of a Roman fort on the Danube in Upper Pannonia.
Creators: L.F. Pitts, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, E. Krekovič, Jeffrey Becker, P. Kaczanowski, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Madyda‑Legutko, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aginnum

Aginnum (modern Agen) was the capital of the Nitiobriges in Gaul.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aguntum

Aguntum was an ancient settlement of Noricum that received municipal status under Claudius.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akragas/Agrigentum

An ancient city on the island of Sicily, now known as Agrigento. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: baseline created; re citation (with link!)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Akripos

An ancient settlement whose precise location can not be determined today
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; updated ig citation
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alba Helviorum

Alba Helviorum was the capital of the Helvii in Gallia Narbonensis.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alb(i)um Intimilium/Albintimilium

Alb(i)um Intimilium/Albintimilium (modern Ventimiglia) was the main settlement of the Ligurian tribe of the Intemelii. In the 2nd century BC it came under control of the Roman Republic. Albintimilium became a municipium in 89 BC in the tribus Falerna. In the same period the city walls were built, with several towers. The city flourished in the early Imperial period, with baths, an acqueduct and a theater. In the 6th and early 7th century it was a Byzantine kastron, coming under control of the Longobards in 641. During the 7th and 8th century the Roman city was slowly abandoned in favour of a smaller hilltop settlement focused around the Cathedral.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Album Ingaunum/Albingaunum

The fourth century B.C. capital of the Ingauni Ligures sided with Carthage during the Punic War but was reduced by Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus in 181 B.C. A treaty was struck with Rome; the city received Roman citizenship in 45 B.C.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alone?/Alauna?

Alone?/Alauna? was a Roman fort originally built ca. AD 90 and rebuilt ca. AD 130.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alsium

Alsium served as a port for Caere, together with Fregenae.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Altinum

Altinum was the capital of the Veneti of northern Italy. The site was destroyed by Attila in AD 452.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ambrussum

A Pre-Roman and Gallo-Roman oppidum located along the Roman Via Domitia.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anagnia

Anagnia was a Hernican town that sided with Rome against the Volscians and later became civitas sine suffragio.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anaktoron at Pantalika

The Anaktoron is an enigmatic megalithic building associated with the prehistoric Sicilian settlement of Pantalica; its polygonal blocks may date to the 12-11th c. B.C., but the current form of the building seems to be the result of Byzantine reconstruction.
Creators: Lewin Ernest Staine
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Anamis/Andanis/Ananis (river)

Anamis/An(d)anis fl. was a river located in Carmania.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ancient Stadium of Rhodes

The Hellenistic Stadium on the Acropolis of Rhodes.
Creators: Faith Lubeck, Kali Kocian
Contributors: Rajas Pradhan, Jeff Mayfield, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Andesina

An ancient place, mentioned only in the Peutinger Map. Its modern location is not known today.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: Tom Elliott, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Antigoneia] Ins.

[Antigoneia] Ins. (Burgazada)
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antikeites (river)

A river, now called the Kuban, flowing from Mount Elbrus to the Sea of Azov.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aprusa (river)

Aprusa fl. (Ausa River)
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aprustum

Aprustum was an interior town of Bruttium.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apta Iulia

Once the most important town of the Gallic Vulgientes, Romans destroyed the site ca. 125 BC and Iulius Caesar re-founded it as Apta Iulia.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apulia et Calabria

A Late Roman province located in southern Italy.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Populoniae

Remains of an Etrusco-Roman thermal complex, dating from the third century B.C. to late antiquity, were documented between 2000 and 2003.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Stefano Costa, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquileia

An ancient Roman city initially founded ca. 181/180 B.C., Aquileia is especially important in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquitania (region)

A region corresponding generally to modern Aquitaine in France. Its Latin name derives from a tribal confederation incorporated into the Roman empire in the first century BCE. Subsequent Roman provinces used the name.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arabia Eudaemon

Arabia Eudaemon or Arabia Felix was a term used by ancient geographers to describe the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula, now Yemen.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arae Muciae

The Arae Muciae are mentioned by Pliny the Elder as being "in the country of the Veii, and about Tusculum".
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Araura/Cessero

Araura/Cessero was originally a Celtic oppidum and, later, a road station on the Via Domitia.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arauris (river)

The ancient Hérault River
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Archabis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G3 Archabis fl.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ardashir-Khurra/Gur/[Firuzabad]

Ardashir-Khurra/Gur/[Firuzabad] was an ancient Persian city. Alexander of Macedonia destroyed the original settlement of Gōr, which was later revived by Ardashir I, founder of the Sassanid dynasty.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, R. Wenke
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, P. Flensted Jensen, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arethusae Fons

Arethusae Fons is a spring in Ortygia, Sicily, traditionally connected with the nymph Arethusa.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Argentomagus

*Argentomagus was a pre-Roman and later Roman settlement in the territory of the Bituriges tribe.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Argoos Limen’

A port on the island of Ilva (modern Elba), so named based on the resting place of the Argonauts, according to Strabo.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ariminum

Ariminum (Rimini) is a Roman colony founded on the Adriatic coast in 268 BC.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Jonathan Weiland, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arretium

Arretium (the Etruscan Aritim) was one of the duodecim populi Etruriae and described by Livy as one of the "Capitae Etruriae". The Romans captured the city in 311 B.C. and it became a station on the via Cassia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arsia (river)

Arsia fl. is a river of Istria that became the boundary between Italy and Illyricum.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asklepieion of Messene

The Asklepieion in Ancient Messene is a sanctuary of Asklepios, the Greek god of healing, constructed in 214 BC. The complex includes civic as well as sacred buildings
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, April Kissinger, Eric Shea, Chelsea Lee, Sterling Wright
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications:
Actors:

Augusta Suessionum

Augusta Suessionum (modern Soissons) was a Gallic site captured by Iulius Caesar and re-established as a Roman city.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augusta Viromanduorum

Augusta Viromanduorum was a Roman settlement that replaced a pre-Roman oppidum of the Viromandui.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Auraei

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A2 Auraei
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Aurinia/Saturnia

An Etruscan town that Dionysius of Halicarnassus claimed had been founded by the Pelasgians, Saturnia received a Roman colony in 183 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Auser (river)

The Serchio river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Axios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Axios fl.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baccanae

Baccanae was a road station along the Via Cassia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baebiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 A2 Baebiana
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

B(a)elo

B(a)elo is located on the northern shore of the Strait of Gibraltar. The town was founded by the late second century BC and achieved municipal status under Claudius.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barbegal

At Barbegal in southern France are the remains of a Roman watermill complex.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Batanagra

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Batinus? (river)

The Batinus? is mentioned by Pliny and may correspond to the Tordino river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bauli

Bauli (near modern Bacoli) was an ancient settlement of the Campi Phlegraei.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bedriacum

Bedriacum was an ancient town of Cisalpine Gaul located between Verona and Cremona that was the site of two battles during the 'Year of the Four Emperors' (A.D. 69).
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection; added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bele(g)ia/Veleia

Bele(g)ia/Veleia (Iruña-Veleia) was a Roman town along the ab Asturica Burdigalam road.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bergintrum

Bergintrum (Bourg-Saint-Maurice) was a settlement located to the west of the Alpes Graiae along the road connecting Mediolanum (modern Milan) and Vienna (modern Vienne).
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Besinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Besinum
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis

Govrin/Eleutheropolis was a Roman city founded on the site of Betaris.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, R. Talbert, Mark Depauw
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Blanda

Blanda was an ancient city of Lucania, although Pliny the Elder and Ptolemy differ as to its placement; the former places it near the coast, the latter inland.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Blera

Blera was a significant Etruscan settlement in the vicinity of Tarquinii. It lay along the line of the Roman Via Clodia. It received Roman municipal status and was enrolled in the tribus Arnensis. The city flourished in the sixth and fifth centuries BCE.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bosporios Pr.

Bosporios Pr. (Sarayburnu)
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boukolos Collis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Boukolos Collis
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bremenium

A Roman fort at present-day High Rochester.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, David Mimno
Modifications: fixing connection directions
Actors: Tom Elliott

Burdigala

Burdigala (modern Bordeaux) was a Celtic center of the Bituriges Vivisci. The Romans lost a battle at the site in 107 BC, with consul Lucius Cassius Longinus being killed in the action. Rome eventually controlled the area ca. 60 BC.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Butrium

Butrium was located in Gallia Cispadana; Strabo locates it along the road from Ravenna to Altinum.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cadianum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A2 Cadianum
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caere

Caere (also known as Cisra or Cerveteri) was a major Etruscan polis located ca. 50 km north-northwest of Rome in southern Etruria.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caer Llugwy

A Roman fort located in a bend of the Afon Llugwy near Capel Curig in Conwy, Wales.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Scott Vanderbilt
Modifications: added location; added reference; baseline created; coflein reference, provided by sarcanon; created place
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Caesena

An Umbrian and Etruscan city on the Savio river that passed into Roman control in the third century B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calabria

Ancient Calabria comprised the southern part of Apulia and the Salento peninsula.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cales

Cales was an ancient city of Campania of Ausonian origins. The Romans captured the town in 335 B.C. and established a colony there.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caletranus Ager

The Caletranus Ager was the territory surrounding the Etruscan city of Caletra.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Camaracum

Camaracum was the capital of the civitas of the Nervii.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Camarina

Camarina was founded by Syracuse in 599 B.C., but subsequently destroyed in 552 B.C. The city was re-founded by Gela in 461 B.C. Carthage razed the site in 405 B.C., but Timoleon restored it in 339 B.C. From the late third century B.C. the town fell under Roman administration.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carantomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H4 Carantomagus
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Careiae

An ancient town on the Via Clodia.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carmania

A province of both the Achaemenid Empire and the Sassanid Empire.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carni

The Carni were a people of ancient Histria.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carnuntum

A Roman army camp on the Danube river in Noricum; after the first century AD Carnuntum served as the capital of Upper Pannonia.
Creators: L.F. Pitts, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, E. Krekovič, Jeffrey Becker, P. Kaczanowski, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Madyda‑Legutko, Sean Gillies, Sarah Bond
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carthago Nova/Col. Urbs Iulia

Carthago Nova/Col. Urbs Iulia (modern Cartagena, Spain) was originally an indigenous settlement that was subsequently refounded first as a Punic site Qart Hadasht ("New City") in 228 BC and later as a Roman city.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casinomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Casinomagus
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellum Pucinum

Castellum Pucinum was a settlement in the territory of the Carni in Histria.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castra Praetorii Mobeni

Castra Praetorii Mobeni was a Roman fort associated with the Limes Arabicus.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, René Voorburg, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castrum Novum

Castrum Novum was a colonia maritima established on the coast of Etruria.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cataractonium

The remains of a Roman fort and settlement located at Catterick, North Yorkshire.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: fixing connection directions
Actors: Tom Elliott

Catuiacia

A station located between Segustero and Apta Iulia.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caulonia

Caulonia was founded by Achaean colonists in the eighth and seventh centuries BC.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Centum Cellae

Centum Cellae (modern Civitavecchia) was an ancient coastal settlement in Tyrrhenian Etruria. The emperor Trajan re-builds the harbor at the site in 106/7 and Pliny the Younger mentions its name, Centum Cellae. Saracens destroyed the city in A.D. 812.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cephalae Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 H2 Cepahalae Pr.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited details and corrected spelling of title; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cerbalus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C2 Cerbalus fl.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chabina (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H1 Chabina fl.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chalcedon

Chalcedon was an ancient maritime city of Bithynia.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chalkitis/Demonnesos (island)

Chalkitis/Demonnesos Ins. (Heybeliada)
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chaussée Jules César

A Roman road linking Lutetia and Rotomagus, the construction of which was begun by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. The modern French Route nationale 14 follows the course of the ancient road.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chelonophagoi

Pliny the Elder discussed the Chelonophagoi, an ancient tribe that subsisted on turtle flesh and covered their houses with the turtles' shells, in the context of his excursus on the Persian Gulf.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Civitas Camunnorum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G2 *Civitas Camunnorum
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clanis (river)

Clanis fl. (Chiana river) is a river of central Italy that flows into the Tiber river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clastidium

Clastidium was an ancient town in Cisalpine Gaul where Marcus Claudius Marcellus won the spolia opima in 222 B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Claterna

Claterna was a Roman a town of Gallia Cispadana, located along the Via Aemilia between Bononia and Forum Cornelii.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cluana

Cluana was an ancient settlement in Picenum.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clusium

Clusium, the Etruscan Clevsin (modern Chiusi), was a major city of Etruria. Lars Porsena was a sixth century B.C. king of Clusium.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Aquae Sextiae

Col. Aquae Sextiae (modern Aix-en-Provence) was founded by Caius Sextius Calvinus who placed the colony on the territory of the indigenous confederation of the Salluvii in 122 B.C.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Camulodunum

Col. Camulodunum (Colchester) was the pre-Roman capital of the Trinovantes; it received a Roman city after the annexation of Britannia.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, David Mimno
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Lugdunum

Lugdunum (modern Lyon in France) was a Roman military colony from 43 B.C. and a major center in Gaul. Marcus Agrippa was involved in its expansion and two Roman emperors, Claudius and Caracalla, were born there.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Narbo Martius

Col. Narbo Martius (modern Narbonne) was established in Gaul in 118 B.C. as a Roman colony.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Combustica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Combustica
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Comeli magus’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E3 ‘Comeli magus’
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Compitum ad Confluentes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C4 Compitum ad Confluentes
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Condatomagus?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I1 Condatomagus?
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Coriosopitum/Coria

A Roman town and fort at present-day Corbridge.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: fixing connection directions
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cornus

Cornus was an ancient settlement on the west coast of Sardinia.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cosa

A Latin colony in south Etruria founded ca. 273 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Fentress, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crathis/Crater (river)

Crathis/Crater fl., now the Crati, is a river in Bruttium in southern Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cremona

Cremona is a city of Cisalpine Gaul located on the Po river. The Romans established a colony of 6,000 settlers there after 225 B.C. Cremona was the first Latin colony placed north of the Po river.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Crouciaconnum’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E2 ‘Crouciaconnum’
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cynoscephalae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Cynoscephalae
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dalmatia

Dalmatia is an historical region of present-day Croatia, located to the east of the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Deciana

Deciana is an important pass through the Pyrenees. The ancient Roman Via Augusta passes through Deciana.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dere Street

Dere Street is a Roman road in northern Britain and Scotland, also known as the Via Regia. Dere Street connected Eburacum with Veluniate.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: fixing connection directions
Actors: Tom Elliott

Dertona

A city founded in the second century B.C. at the junction of the Via Postumia and Via Aemilia Scauri which merged to become the Via Julia Augusta.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Deva

Deva or Deva Victrix (modern Chester) was a legionary base in Britannia. It was originally founded by the Legio II Adiutrix in the AD 70s and completed by the Legio XX Valeria Victrix.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diolindum?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 Diolindum?
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Divodurum/Mettis

Divodurum/Mettis was a Celtic capital oppidum of the Mediomatrici tribe and was captured by Iulius Caesar in 52 BC.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Divona

Divona (Cahors) was the capital of the civitas of the Cadurci throughout the Roman period. It takes its name from a sacred spring (likely the Fontaine des Chartreux) and a ford on the Lot river.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Domus de Janas on Monte Crobu

A prehistoric chamber tomb of the third millennium B.C. The 'Domus de Janas' tombs are typical of the Ozieri and Beaker cultures and are found chiefly on Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications:
Actors:

Dravus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A3 Dravus fl.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dubis (river)

The ancient Dubis is the modern Doubs river.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durocasses

Durocasses (Dreux) was the capital of the Celtic tribe of the Durocasses.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durocobrivis

Durocobrivis (Dunstable) was a Romano-British station along Watling Street.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durocornovium

Durocornovium (Wanborough, Wiltshire) was a vicus on the Ermine Street.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Gabriel Moss
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durocortorum

The capital of the Remi in Gallia Belgica, now Reims.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eburacum

The site of a Roman legionary fortress, municipium, and colonia at modern day York
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Charlotte Tupman, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: fixing connection directions
Actors: Tom Elliott

Eburodunum

Eburodunum, located on the Thièle river, was the site of a Roman vicus and fort at the southern end of Lake Neuchâtel.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eburodunum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G4 Eburodunum
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Egir(i)cius (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Egir(i)cius fl.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elimberrum

Elimberrum was the capital of the civitas of the Auscii.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elusa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Elusa
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ensérune

Ensérune was an oppidum located between Béziers and Narbonne. It was occupied between the sixth century B.C. and the first century A.D.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Epamanduodurum

Epamanduodurum was a Roman settlement along the road to Vesontio.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Erechtheion

The Erechtheion is a temple on the north side of the Athenian Acropolis dedicated to Athena Polias and other deities and heroes; the temple is of the Ionic order with several distinctive features, including its famous caryatid porch.
Creators: April Kissinger, Eric Shea, Chelsea Lee, Sterling Wright
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Eretria

Eretria was an ancient polis located in Euboea.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Erigon (river)

The Erigon is the largest tributary of the Axius river in Macedonia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ernaginum

Ernaginum was a road station in the territory of the Salyes in Gallia Narbonensis, according to Ptolemy.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Euryelos

A fortress built by Dionysius the Elder 9 km west of Syracuse, in the modern hamlet of Belvedere (Sicily).
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jonathan Prag, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Excisum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 Excisum
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Faventia

A Roman city on the Via Aemilia.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Felsina/Bononia

A city of the Po Plain with important cultural phases related to Etruscan, Celtic, and Roman culture. Important evidence for the Iron Age Villanovan culture has been found in Bononia and its vicinity. The Romans established a Latin colony of 3000 settlers at Bononia in 189 BC. After changing hands several times following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Bologna became an important Medieval center.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fertur (river)

Fertur fl. (Fortore river)
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fexitoialum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 unlocated Fexitoialum
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fidentia

Fidentia (modern Fidenza) began as a Roman castrum and in 41 BC it became a municipium. The settlement is located along the Via Aemilia, between Parma and Placentia.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fioccaglia di Flumeri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Fioccaglia di Flumeri
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Flavia Solva

Flavia Solva was a Celtic-Roman settlement located on the banks of the Mur river in Noricum.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Florentia

Florentia (modern Florence / Firenze) was founded as a colony for military veterans ca. 80 B.C. by Lucius Cornelius Sulla.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Florenti(ol)a

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F4 Florenti(ol)a
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Formiae

An ancient settlement of likely Greek origin along the Via Appia. Cicero was assassinated near Formiae (now Formia) in 43 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Aurelii

A settlement in Etruria situated on the Via Aurelia between Centumcellae and Cosa according to the Antonine Itinerary.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Clodii

An ancient road station on the Via Clodia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Cornelii

An ancient city founded by Lucius Cornelius Sulla as a colony ca. 82 BC.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Domitii

Forum Domitii was a market created prior to the foundation of Narbonne along the Via Domitia.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Livii

A town of Gallia Cispadana located on the right bank of the Montone river.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Popilii

Forum Popilii on the Via Aemilia was founded in 173 BC by M. Popilius Laenas.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gabii

An ancient Latin city located on the line of the Republican Via Praenestina connecting Rome to Praeneste. Gabii is allied to Rome from an early date and flourished during the archaic period, declining by the time of Augustus.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gabrosentum

A Roman fort at present-day Moresby that was a part of the Cumbrian coastal defenses.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: fixed typo
Actors: Tom Elliott

Galaesus (river)

Galaesus fl. (Galeso) was a small river of ancient Calabria that flowed into the Gulf of Tarentum.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Garganou Kolpos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B1 Garganou Kolpos
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; edited type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Garganus Mons

A massif and promontory of Apulia.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Geinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E1 *Geinum
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Genua

Genua was an ancient settlement of Liguria that came to be destroyed by Carthage in 209 BC. Thereafter it received Roman municipal privileges and was rebuilt.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Glanate

Glanate was originally a Ligurian settlement that became a Roman town after the annexation of Provence.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Glemona]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 [Glemona]
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Golasecca

The Golasecca culture was a Celtic culture of northern Italy. The necropolis at Golasecca is the type-site of this archaeological culture and is located in the province of Varese, Lombardy.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gorgobina

Gorgobina was an ancient Gallic city located near the border of Aquitania, perhaps on the Loire river, although the precise location is no longer certain. Iulius Caesar mentions the site in his commentary on the Gallic War.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: baseline created; created place
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Grannum

Grannum was a Gallo-Roman town of the civitas Leucorum.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grave Circle A at Mycenae

Grave Circle A encloses a royal cemetery within the walls of the citadel of Mycenae; inside it are six shaft graves constructed around 1600 BC.
Creators: Michelle Willoughby, Tom Elliott, Olesya Kolos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications:
Actors:

Grumentum

Grumentum was an ancient settlement of Lucania, likely inhabited since the sixth century B.C. The site played a role in the Second Punic War and later became a bishopric in the fourth century A.D.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gyth(e)ion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D4 Gyth(e)ion
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Eliza Gettel, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Habitancum

A Roman fort at present-day Risingham.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: fixing connection directions
Actors: Tom Elliott

(H)Atria

(H)Atria (modern Adria) was a Venetic and, later, Etruscan settlement. The city itself is likely a sixth century BC foundation.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hemodos/Imaus/Caucasus (mountains)

The Himalayas (=Himalaya) is a mountain range of Asia that separates the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hephaisteion

The temple of Hephaistos located on the northwest side of the Agora of Athens dates to the middle of the fifth century B.C.
Creators: Rachaelle L Browning
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Herakleia

Herakleia or Herakleia Lynkestis was an ancient city of Macedonia founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the fourth century B.C.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hertichei

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 unlocated Hertichei
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hirminum (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F5 Hirminum fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hirpini

The Hirpini were an ancient Samnite people of central Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Histria

Histria (modern Istria) is the name given to a peninsula at the head of the Adriatic Sea between the Gulf of Trieste and the Bay of Kvarner.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Histria

Histria was a Greek colony founded near the mouths of the Danube ca. 630 BC.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: fixed a typo in description
Actors: Tom Elliott

House A VII 4

Olynthian "type house" for the orthogonally planned urban area on the North Hill
Creators: Michelle Willoughby, Jeremiah Bartlett
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications:
Actors:

House of Many Colors

A large and well-appointed house located in the Villa Section of Olynthus, proposed as an Olynthian type-house
Creators: Michelle Willoughby, Jeremiah Bartlett
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications:
Actors:

Iabakchos (river)

Iabakchos fl. (Zarqa River (Arabic: نهر الزرقاء‎, Hebrew: נחל יבוק, Yabok river)) is the second largest tributary of the Jordan River.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references and cnnxn; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Idex (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B3 Idex fl.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iliturgi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Iliturgi
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Illyricum

Illyricum was a Roman province that existed from 167 BC until AD 10.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilva/Aethalia (island)

The largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, Ilva (modern Elba) is located in the Tyrrhenian Sea 50 km east of Corsica. It is the third largest Italian island.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Intercatia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F3 Intercatia
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ioulianou/Sophias Limen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A3 Ioulianou/Sophias Limen
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iria/Forum Iulii Iriensium

Iria/Forum Iulii Iriensium (modern Voghera) was located along the road from Placentia to Dertona. An Augustan colony was established there (colonia Forum Iulium Iriensium) that was then destroyed in the first century AD.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ischalis?

Ischalis? is mentioned by Ptolemy, but its precise location remains debated. One possible location is the 'Charterhouse Roman town' site, while another is at Gatcombe, Somerset.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isurium

Isurium (modern Aldborough) was a Roman settlement - and likely fort - along Dere Street.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description; fixing connection directions
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Ithaca (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C5 Ithaca Ins.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: R. Talbert, Arthur De Graauw, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iulia Concordia

Iulia Concordia (Concordia Sagittaria) was established by the Romans in 42 BC at the intersection of the Via Annia and the Via Postumia.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iulium Carnicum

Iulium Carnicum (modern Zuglio) was a Roman settlement built atop an indigenous settlement after 52 BC. It was a dependency of Aquileia.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jebel Khayabir/Alexandria?/Antiochia?/Spasinou Charax?/Karkh Maisan?/[Astarabad Ardashir]?

Close to Ǧabal Ḫayabir in Iraq, this site was an important mercantile center of southern Mesopotamia and capital of Characene. The ancient site is located close to Ǧabal Ḫayabir.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karnak

A large temple complex in Egypt, associated with the ancient site of Thebes and Luxor and inscribed together with them on the UNESCO World Heritage list.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, Herbert Verreth, Sean Gillies, Mark Depauw
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kemer bridge

A Roman segmental arch bridge over the Xanthos fl. near the ancient city of Xanthos in Lycia.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kerkinitis L.

Kerkinitis L. was an extensive marshland in antiquity and is now a reservoir.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kinnamomophoros Chora

Strabo dubs the territory around around Cape Guardafui as the "Land of Cinnamon".
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Korokondamitis/Opissas Limne

Korokondamitis/Opissas Limne (Taman Bay)
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lactora

Lactora was the capital of the civitas of the Lactorates.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Storta

A station on the Via Cassia attested in an inscription dated to A.D. 379-383.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lato

Lato was an ancient city of Crete, a Dorian city-state located on Mirabello Bay. The principal ruins date to the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. and the city was destroyed ca. 200 B.C.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Lattara

A walled port city inhabited by Gauls, Etruscans, and Massalian Greeks.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ledus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B2 Ledus fl.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lemannus (lake)

Lemannus Lacus (the modern Lake Geneva).
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Les Castels

Les Castels or Oppidum de Nages was a Pre-Roman settlement in the Vaunage valley.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lete

Lete was a strategically located city of ancient Macedonia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leucopetra (cape)

Leucopetra Pr. (Punta di Pellaro) in Calabria is the extreme southwestern point of mainland Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leukai

Leukai was an ancient harbor city on the north shore of the Gulf of Smyrna.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Libarna

Libarna was a Roman city located in Liguria.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Litana Silva

The Litana Silva was a forest located in Gallia Cispadana in the territory of the Boii. It was the site of the defeat of the Roman consul L. Postumius Albinus in 216 BC. Its precise location is uncertain, but it probably lay somewhere in the flat land south of the Po river in Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Bret Mulligan
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited details
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Litanobriga?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Litanobriga?
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Longovicium

A Roman fort at present-day Lanchester.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: fixing connection directions
Actors: Tom Elliott

Loposagium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 unlocated Loposagium
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lopsica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 Lopsica
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lorium

An ancient town on the Via Aurelia.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Loudias (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B3 Loudias fl.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connections; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Luca

Luca (the modern Lucca) was originally an Etruscan settlement that became a Roman colony ca. 180 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucania et Bruttii

Lucania et Bruttii was a province of the Roman Empire according to the Verona List (ca. A.D. 303–324). While its boundaries are difficult to establish, this administrative division succeeds the third Augustan region (regio III) of Italy that shares the same name.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Luna

Luna (the modern Luni) is an ancient settlement of Liguria. It was re-founded by the Romans as a colonial settlement in 177 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Luni sul Mignone

Luni sul Mignone is a site with archaeological evidence for habitation in the later second millennium BC, continuing into the Italian Iron Age. Excavations conducted by the Swedish Institute in Rome (1960-1963) exposed three phases of settlement activity.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lusitani

The Lusitani were an Indo-European people occupying the western portion of the Iberian peninsula.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Luteva/*Forum Neronis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A2 Luteva/*Forum Neronis
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lychnitis Limne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D4 Lychnitis Limne
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lycus (river)

A tributary of the Maeander located in Phrygia.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Gabriel McKee, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maeotis

Maeotis, known in antiquity as a lake, is the modern Sea of Azov and is the shallowest of the world's seas.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Magna Graecia

Magna Graecia refers to the coastal areas of Southern Italy on the Tarentine Gulf that were extensively colonized by Greek colonists beginning in the eighth century BC.
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maison Carrée

A well preserved Roman temple built ca. 16 B.C. and dedicated to Caius and Lucius Caesar.
Creators: Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Mantua

Mantua (modern Mantova) is a city of Etruscan origin that received Roman citizenship in 49 B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marah

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 B3 Marah
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mariana

Mariana was a Roman city on the east coast of Corsica founded by Caius Marius ca. 93 BC.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maternum

Maternum was a settlement of ancient Etruria that is known from the Peutinger Table. It is located along the Via Clodia between Saturnia and Tuscana.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Medma

Medma (Rosarno) was an ancient settlement founded from Lokroi Epizephyrioi.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Megale/Pityodes/Prinkipos Ins.

Megale/Pityodes/Prinkipos Ins. (Büyükada)
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Merula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 unlocated Merula fl.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Minio (river)

A river that flows some 62 km from the Monti Sabatini to the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Moridunum

*Moridunum (Carmarthen) was the civitas capital of the Demetae in Roman Wales.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mosella (river)

Mosella fl. (Moselle river)
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Motykanos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F5 Motykanos fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Murviel-lès-Montpellier

Murviel-lès-Montpellier was an oppidum with three circuit walls located 6 km north of the Via Domitia.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Musarna

Musarna is an ancient Etruscan settlement discovered in 1849 just west of Viterbo, Italy. The École française de Rome has been conducting excavations at the site since 1983.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Musiris? L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Musiris? L.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mutina

Ancient Mutina (originally the Etruscan town Mutna), was first inhabited by Villanovans and later by Ligurians and the Gaulish Boii. The Boii sieged the city in 218 BC and later Mutina was re-established as a Roman colony (183 BC). It was an important city and played a role in the civil wars during the last decades of the Roman Republic.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neaition/Netum

Neaition/Netum was an ancient town in Sicily that likely became subject to Syracuse after 263 B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Jonathan Prag
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nea Moni

An eleventh century monastery on Chios built by Constantine IX Monomachos. The site was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Necropolis at Archontiko

A cemetery used by Macedonians in the area of Pella from the Early Iron Age to the Early Hellenistic Period.
Creators: Erin Kenner, Danielle Hoyer
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications:
Actors:

Nemausus

Nemausus (modern Nîmes) was the ancient capital of the Volcae Arecomici and later a Roman colony.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nesactium

Nesactium was an ancient town of Histria.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Noiodounon Diablintum

Noiodounon Diablintum is a settlement with significant extant remains, located at modern Jublains in France.
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Noiomagos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E5 Noiomagos
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Noreia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B2 Noreia
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Noviomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F4 Noviomagus
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Numana

Numana was a settlement of ancient Picenum located south of Ancona.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Numidia (region)

Numidia was an ancient region of North Africa. From the late third century B.C. to 40 B.C. the territory was controlled by the ancient kingdom of the Numidians. It later became a Roman client state. Numidia was located in what is now Algeria, as well as parts of Tunisia and Libya in the Maghreb. In pre-Roman terms the polity was divided between the Massylii in the east and the Masaesyli in the west.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oanis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F5 Oanis fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Octodurus/Forum Claudii Vallensium

Octodurus/Forum Claudii Vallensium (modern Martigny).
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Odrysae (region)

The Odrysian kingdom was formed from the union of more than 40 Thracian tribes. It endured from the fifth century B.C. to the first century A.D. and was centered in modern-day Bulgaria, as well as in parts of Romania and Greece.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oenoanda/Termessos Mikra

Oenoanda/Termessos Mikra was an ancient Greek city located in Lycia.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oglasa (island)

Oglasa (Montecristo) is an island in the Tyrrhenian Sea and part of the Tuscan Archipelago.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oltis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 Oltis fl.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olynthos

Olynthos was an ancient city of the Chalcidice, founded in the seventh century B.C. and destroyed in 348 B.C. by the forces of Philip II of Macedon.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Michelle Willoughby, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jeremiah Bartlett, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Orcla]

[Orcla] or Norchia is an ancient Etruscan settlement located near Tarquinia and along the line of the Roman Via Clodia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pacida (river)

The Kishon River flows from the Gilboa mountains to the Mediterranean Sea.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pactolus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 Pactolus fl.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palaestra at Olympia

Palaestra in the sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia
Creators: Noura Alavi, Santiago Dietche
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications:
Actors:

Panapio/Punicum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 A1 Panapio/Punicum
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pantanus L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B1 Pantanus L.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Parachoatras/Choatras M./Padishxvargar

A mountainous area in the vicinity of the Caspian, possibly to be associated with the Alburz and Talish mountains.
Creators: S.E. Kroll
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; edited
Actors: Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott

Parma

The site of a Bronze Age terramare settlement, Parma was re-founded first by Etruscans and later by the Romans when a colony was established there in 183 B.C. The city was rebuilt by Augustus and was eventually sacked by Attila.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Patavium

An ancient settlement of the Veneti, Patavium became a Roman municipium in 45 BC. It was the birthplace of several famous Romans including Titus Livius, Valerius Flaccus, Asconius Pedianus and Thrasea Paetus.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Patriarchal Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta of Aquileia

The Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta, Aquileia dates originally to the fourth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Pausulae

Pausulae was a town of Picenum mentioned by Pliny the Elder. It was a Municipium of Regio V.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pediaios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Pediaios fl.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pedum

Pedum was an ancient city of Latium that was part of the Latin League. Located between Tibur and Praeneste, its precise location is now unknown. Some suggest that modern Gallicano is the site of the ancient city.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pelorus/Regium (promontory)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 H2 Pelorus/Regium Pr.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pergus L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Pergus L.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Petinesca

A Roman settlement at Petinesca replaced a Celtic oppidum located on the plateau of the Jensberg. The site was located along the military highway from Aventicum to Salodurum.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Peucetii

The Peucetii were an ancient tribe of Apulia in southern Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phaistos

An ancient settlement on Crete where occupation began ca. 3000 B.C., Phaistos was a major center of the Minoan civilization and continued to be a Greek city of the first millennium B.C.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Ciara L. Wisecup, Thomas Focht, R. Talbert, Lewin Ernest Staine
Modifications:
Actors:

Phchet

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E1 Phchet
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pheronia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 Pheronia
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phiale Limne

Phiale Limne (Lake Ram (Hebrew: בריכת רם‎)) is a crater lake located in the Golan Heights.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Philippi Pons

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Philippi Pons
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phoinike

Phoinike was an ancient Greek city of Epirus and the location of the Treaty of Phoenice which ended the First Macedonian War.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phra(da)/Prophthasia/Frakh-kar-Peroz

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 H3 Phra(da)/Prophthasia/Frakh-kar-Peroz
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Piercebridge

A Roman fort, cited: BAtlas 9 F6 Piercebridge
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Daniel Pett, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: ; added link to piercebridge project blog; fixing connection directions
Actors: Tom Elliott

Piercebridge Roman Bridge

A Roman bridge that carried Dere Street across the River Tees in northern England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Scott Vanderbilt
Modifications: added connection; added english heritage and pastscape references; added location; baseline created; created place; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Pisae

A city situated on the Tyrrhenian seaboard and likely of Etruscan origin. Its early nature was that of a mercantile center. The city became a Roman colony in 89 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pistoriae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D2 Pistoriae
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Placentia

Placentia (modern Piacenza) was an ancient site with Gallic and Etruscan occupation before the Roman conquest of 218 B.C. The city persisted into Late Antiquity.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poetovio

Poetovio (Ptuj, Slovenia) was an ancient city in Pannonia that was the base-camp of Legio XIII Gemina.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poggio Buco

Poggio Buco was a pre-Roman site located in the valley of the Fiora river. Its archaeological remains include those of a circuit wall and a necropolis. The archaeological site is located ca. 9 km west of Pitigliano.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Polichna?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F2 Polichna?
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Pontikokastro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F4 Pontikokastro
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: baseline created; connection
Actors: Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott

Portus ‘Adurni’?

Portus ‘Adurni’? was likely a third century A.D. Roman fort (now Portchester) that is mentioned by name only in the Notitia Dignitatum. The Roman fort was converted to a Saxon castle and is thus very well preserved.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portus Pisanus?

The port city of Roman Pisa.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praeneste

An ancient city of central Italy, the eighth and seventh century B.C. origins of which demonstrate high-level trade contact with the Eastern Mediterranean world. The city withdrew from the Latin League (499 B.C.) and opposed Rome in the Latin war; Cincinnatus eventually subdued Praeneste. Sulla founded a new colony there in the first century B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Prota (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B3 Prota Ins.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Reccopolis

Reccopolis is an urban, Visigothic, ex-novo foundation made under king Liuvigild in A.D. 578. The archaeological remains at the site include a palace complex, public area, basilica, walls, and aqueduct. The site is known today by the Spanish version of its Latin name (Recópolis); it is located near the modern village of Zorita de los Canes in the Spanish province of Guadelajara.
Creators: Javier Martínez Jiménez
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Regium Lepidum

Regium Lepidum (modern Reggio Emilia) was founded by M. Aemilius Lepidus in either 187 or 175 B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhenus (river)

The Reno river in northern Italy
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhodussae (islands)

A group of small islands in the Propontis.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ricina

A Roman road station along the Via Aemilia Scauri on the Mediterranean coast of Italy, thought to have been located in the vicinty of modern Recco.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Stefano Costa, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roma

The capital of the Roman Republic and Empire.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Sebastian Heath, Tom Elliott, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roque-de-Viou

Roque-de-Viou was an oppidum located in the Vaunage valley. Occupational evidence shows the site was in use between 700 BC and 600 BC, 350 BC and 300 BC and around 50 BC.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rubico (river)

A river in northeastern Italy that served, during the late Roman Republic, as the southern boundary of the province of Cisalpine Gaul and which Caesar famously crossed with an army in 49 BCE thereby precipitating the Roman Civil War. Its modern location is debated (see "Connections" and "Details" sections).
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rusellae

An Etruscan city captured by Rome in 294 B.C., Rusellae's >2 mile circuit of megalithic walls represent an important early instance of stone fortification walling in the Italian peninsula.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saalburg

Saalburg was a Roman auxiliary castrum associated with the Limes Germanicus.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Agata di Campobello di Mazara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 S. Agata di Campobello di Mazara
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salapina Palus

An ancient coastal lagoon on the coast of Apulia, drained in modern times.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salona

A coastal city of Dalmatia.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Samnium (region)

Samnium is the Latin name for a region of south and central Italy inhabited by the Samnites. The geographic limits of this region prior to sustained Roman contact are poorly defined. With the Augustan reorganization of Italy, the pre-Roman Samnium is subdivided among three of the Augustan regions.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of Athena Itonia

A pan-thessaliote sanctuary, located at modern Philia Karditsis in Greece.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Robin Iversen Rönnlund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Robin Iversen Rönnlund

Sanctuary of Phrontis(?)

The site of a shrine assumed to honor to the hero Phrontis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Sanctuary of Zeus Lykaios

The sanctuary of Zeus Lykaios on Mt. Lykaion.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Dan Diffendale, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Sapis (river)

Sapis fl. (Savio river)
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Sarnali

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 *Sarnali
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Satrachos? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 Satrachos? fl.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Savus (river)

A river of Central Europe and a right tributary of the Danube.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scarponna

Scarponna was a station along the road from Langres to Trier, located at a crossing on the Moselle river.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scicli

Scicli is the site of settlement beginning in the third millennium BC. The town of Scicli is believed to have been founded by Sicels ca. 300 BC.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connections; edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scordisci

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Scordisci
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scupi

Scupi (modern Skopje, Macedonia (Macedonian: Скопје)) has been the site of human settlement since ca. 4000 BC.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scylletium/Scolacium

Scylletium/Scolacium was an ancient settlement in Bruttium located on the Gulf of Squillace.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Sedunum

*Sedunum was the principal settlement of the Seduni.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Segodunum

Segodunum was a Gallic oppidum and later a Gallo-Roman town.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Seuthopolis

Seuthopolis was an ancient Thracian city that followed Hellenistic paradigms in terms of city planning. The city was founded by the Thracian king Seuthes III in the late fourth century BC and served as the capital of the Odrysian kingdom. Located near the modern city of Казанлъ̀к (Kazanlak) in Bulgaria, the site was excavated in the 1940s and subsequently submerged by the filling of the Koprinka reservoir.
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added references; baseline created; description; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Sextantio

Sextantio was a Celtic settlement at a ford on the Ledus fl. and later became a Gallo-Roman town.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sila (mountain)

Sila M. (modern La Sila) is a mountainous plateau in southeastern Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Silis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C1 Silis fl.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Silvium

Silvium (modern Gravina in Puglia) was founded as a Greek colony. It was a town on the frontier of the Peucetii.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sipylos/Manisa Dağı

A mountain peak in modern Turkey, also known as Mount Sipylus, Mount Spil (or, in Turkish: Spil Dağı).
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: baseline created; description, latin name; description, references; initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Siris/Semnus (river)

The Siris/Semnus fl. (modern Sinni) is a river of south Italy flowing through the region of Basilicata.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Maria di Galeria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B1 S. Maria di Galeria
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Solis Fons

An ancient place, cited: None
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stadium at Epidaurus

This stadium, constructed in a natural depression near Epidaurus, was part of the sanctuary of Asclepius, the god of medicine and healing, and housed athletic contests in honor of the god. It dates to the fourth century B.C.
Creators: Patrick DeVarney
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Ste-Cécile

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B3 Ste-Cécile
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stiriate

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B2 Stiriate
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stoa in the sanctuary of Zeus Lykaios

A 62 m long stoa, probably of the fourth century BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Dan Diffendale
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Stoa of Zeus (Eleutherios)

The Stoa of Zeus Eleutherios was built on the west side of the Agora of Athens between 430-425 BC, in honor of Zeus "of Freedom"; the stoa, Doric in its external order, housed the shields of Athenians who had died fighting for the city.
Creators: April Kissinger, Eric Shea, Chelsea Lee, Sterling Wright
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Sulci(s)

Modern Tortolì, Sardinia.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Surdaones

The Surdaones were a people of Gallia Narbonensis.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Surontio’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B2 ‘Surontio’
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sutrium

An ancient settlement along the line of what would become the Roman Via Cassia and described by Livy, together with Nepet, as one of the keys to Etruria. A Latin colony was founded at the site after the fall of Veii.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sybaris/Thurii/Copia

Sybaris was an ancient city of Magna Graecia founded as an Achaean colony as early as 720 B.C. on a plain drained by both the Crati and Sybaris rivers.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Syme

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F4 Syme
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: baseline created; connection
Actors: Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott

Syrie (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 inset Syrie Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Syrtis Maior

The Gulf of Sidra.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tagus (river)

The Tagus river is the longest river on the Iberian Peninsula.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taras/Tarentum/Neptunia

A Greek colonial city founded in 706 B.C.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tarracina(e)/Anxur

A strategic Volscian city that had come under Roman control by 509 B.C.; a Roman citizen colony was established there in 329 B.C. The site is particularly notable for the remains of the terraced sanctuary of Iuppiter Anxur.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Tartursanis’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B2 ‘Tartursanis’
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tarvisium

Tarvisium (Treviso) is a settlement located in the plain of the Silis river, not far from the Via Claudia Augusta.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tegulitium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E4 Tegulitium
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Telamon

An ancient city of coastal Etruria, Telamon was eventually razed by L. Cornelius Sulla.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple E at Selinus

A fifth century B.C. Doric temple, sacred to perhaps Hera or Dionysus, located on the eastern hill at Selinus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Jackson N Miller, Eric Canales, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications:
Actors:

Temple of Apollo Pythios

The Hellenistic Temple of Apollo Pythios on the Acropolis of the city of Rhodes.
Creators: Kali Kocian
Contributors: Rajas Pradhan, Faith Lubeck, Jeff Mayfield, Adam Rabinowitz, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

The Temple of Artemis, the central element of the extramural sanctuary of Artemis at Ephesus, was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Creators: Joel Michael Kent
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Adam Rabinowitz, Jonathan Fu
Modifications:
Actors:

Temple of Artemis Azzanathkona

The temple of a syncretized incarnation of Artemis built at Dura-Europos in the Hellenistic period.
Creators: Rajas Pradhan, Tom Elliott, Kali Kocian
Contributors: Faith Lubeck, Jeffrey Becker, Jeffery Mayfield, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications:
Actors:

Temple of Artemis Orthia

An Archaic temple dedicated to Artemis Orthia within the sanctuary of this goddess at Sparta. The site contained rich deposits of votives and masks.
Creators: Danielle Hoyer, Paul Cochran
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications:
Actors:

Temple of Athena at Sounion

The Temple of Athena at Sounion (ca. 470 B.C.) with its L-shaped colonnade was built on the site of an earlier temple (sixth century B.C.) at the same location.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Temple of Demeter at the Sanctuary of Demeter Malophoros, Selinus

The Temple of Demeter was used for the worship of Demeter (Malophoros), goddess of fertility, grain and agriculture. Built in the seventh century BC, the temple was used continuously until its abandonment ca. 250 BC
Creators: Lewin Ernest Staine, Erin Dooley, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications:
Actors:

Temple of Zeus at Cyrene

The Doric Temple of Zeus at Cyrene
Creators: Noura Alavi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

(T)Erebinthodes Ins.

(T)Erebinthodes Ins. (Sedef Island)
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Terrace of the Lions at Delos

Nine white marble lions arranged in a single row along a terrace facing the sacred lake. The pathway marks an entry point into the city from the Bay of Skardana towards the shrine of Leto.
Creators: Danielle Hoyer
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications:
Actors:

Tessuinus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F3 Tessuinus fl.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Teurnia

Teurnia, on the Drau river, was an ancient settlement of Noricum.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater at Delphi

The theater at Delphi near the Temple of Apollo.
Creators: Patrick DeVarney, Kristin Wenske
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Theater of Cyrene

The Greek theater of Cyrene was constructed in the sixth century BCE and transformed into a Roman amphitheater in the second century CE.
Creators: Michelle Willoughby, Justin Charlton, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications:
Actors:

Theater of Priene

Greek theater just below the agora in the Ionian city of Priene
Creators: Jackson N Miller
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications:
Actors:

The Great Altar at Pergamon

A monumental altar built during the reign of king Eumenes II.
Creators: Lewin Ernest Staine, Hanna Smith
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications:
Actors:

Theline/Col. Arelate/Constantina

An ancient settlement located at modern Arles in France.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theodosian Walls

The Theodosian Walls (Murus Theodosii) were erected during the reign of Emperor Theodosius II (r. 408–450) to defend the landward approach to the city of Constantinople.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Siphnian Treasury

Treasury building erected by the citizens of the island city of Siphnos at Delphi in the late Archaic period, famous for its caryatid columns.
Creators: Yeonsoo Kang, Danielle Hoyer
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Thessalia

Thessalia (Thessaly) was a region of ancient Greece.
Creators: Mary E. Downs, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Temple of Athena Polias at Priene

The temple of Athena at Priene, designed by the architect Pytheos, is an especially good example of the Late Classical form of the Ionic order.
Creators: Jackson N Miller, Anastasia Kokiousis
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications:
Actors:

Thorikos

Thorikos was a deme of Attika. A significant Mycenaean prescence existed at the site during the Bronze Age.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak

A fourth century BC Thracian tomb near the ancient city of Seuthopolis discovered in 1944 and inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: "near" is not same as "connection"; added link to seuthopolis; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; removing connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Thubactis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 H2 Thubactis
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tiberis (river)

The Tiber river is the third-longest river of the Italian peninsula, flowing 406 km (252 mi) from the Apennine Mountains to the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Sarah Bond, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ticinum

An ancient city of Gallia Transpadana, Ticinum lay along the line of the ancient Via Aemilia. Today Ticinum is the modern city of Pavia.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tolentinum

Tolentinum was a town of Picenum that is listed as having municipal status in the Liber Coloniarum.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tolosa

Tolosa (modern Toulouse) was a city of Gallia Narbonensis and the metropolis of the Volcae Tectosages.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tomis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Tomis fl.
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Torrebia L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 Torrebia L.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Torre del Filosofo

The so-called "Torre del Filosofo" was a structure on Mt. Etna that may have been built by the Roman emperor Hadrian in honor of the Greek philosopher Empedocles as local legend held that he once climbed the mountain and died by falling into the volcano.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Traiectum

Traiectum (modern Utrecht) was a fortified site along the Roman frontier (limes) of Germania Inferior. It may have been a crossing point on the Rhine river.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Transpadana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 C3 Transpadana
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trasumennus L.

Trasumennus L. (Lake Trasimeno) is the largest lake of the Italian peninsula and the site of a major engagement of the Second Punic War on June 21, 217 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tritonis? L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 D2 Tritonis? L.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tullum

Tullum was the capital of the civitas Leucorum.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tuscana

An ancient city that traced its legendary origins to Ascanius, son of Aeneas. The site became an important Etruscan mercantile center and eventually achieved Roman municipal status in 88 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tyr(i)aion?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 G5 Tyr(i)aion?
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Noah Kaye, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Noah Kaye

Ugernum

Ugernum was a waypoint on the Via Domitia located on the right bank of the Rhodanus fl.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Umbro (river)

A river of Etruria that flows from Castelnuovo Berardenga to the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Underground Shrine (Paestum)

A small, underground tomb-like structure located in the agora of Paestum, thought to be either a shrine or a heroon.
Creators: Keri Lynne Porter, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications:
Actors:

Unnamed religious complex

Referred to today as "Gisacum", this vast Gallo-Roman religious complex (with major spa), is located largely in the French commune of Le Vieil Evreux.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D2 unnamed aqueduct (“Aqueduct of Theodosius”, NNW Constantinopolis)
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Col. Valentia → Morginnum
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Durocortorum → Noviomagus → Basbellain → Ara Ubiorum
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 unnamed bridge group (on Via Cassia, near Sorrina)
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Bagacum → Verbinum → Durocortorum
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Divona → Segodunum → SE
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Burdigala → Lugdunum (Map 17)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Bracara Augusta → Nemetobriga → Asturica Augusta (Via Nova)
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Bracara Augusta → Burbida → Brevis → Lucus Augusti → Asturica Augusta
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

(Augusta Emerita) → Ocelum Duri → Brigaecium → Asturica Augusta
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Camaracum → Augusta Suessionum → Durocortorum
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Urbs Salvia

An ancient city of Regio V (Picenum) where a Roman colony was founded in the second century B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Uria

An ancient city of the Messapii.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Urias Sinus

The Lago di Varano.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Uthina

Uthina was a town in the province of Africa Proconsularis with Roman colonial status.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vaccaei

The Vaccaei were a Celtic tribe of the Durius river valley.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vada Sabatia

An ancient settlement that began as a second century B.C. Roman military outpost.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vada Volaterrana

Vada Volaterrana was an Etruscan port city located north of the mouth of the Cecina river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vappincum

Vappincum was a pre-Roman settlement captured by the Romans in 14 BC.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Varadeto

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Varadeto
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Varus (river)

The Var river.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vatl/Vetulonia

The Etruscan Vatluna resisted Rome's influence in the seventh century, although the city may have been the source of Rome's adoption of the curule chair and the fasces.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Velunia(te)

A Roman fort associated with the Antonine Wall at modern day Carriden House. It does not lie on the Wall itself, but rather is 1.3 km to the south east of the Wall's eastern terminus at Bridgeness.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Scott Vanderbilt, Tom Elliott, DARMC, James Cowey, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: fixing connection directions
Actors: Tom Elliott

Velzna/*Volsinii Veteres/Urbiventus

Volsinii Veteres was one of the most powerful and important cities of Etruria, as it was the location of the important federal sanctuary located at the Fanum Voltumnae.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Venetia et Histria

Venetia et Histria was the tenth Augustan region (regio X) of Italy.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veregra/Beregra

Veregra/Beregra was an ancient settlement of Picenum that is attested in the texts of Pliny and Ptolemy, although its precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Verona

Verona was an ancient settlement that became a Roman colonia in 89 BC and a municipium in 49 BC.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vesunna

Vesunna (Périgueux) was an oppidum of the Petrucorii that became part of Roman Aquitania.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Aemilia

The Via Aemilia was a major Roman trunk road of northern Italy and connected Placentia and Ariminum. Its construction began in 187 BC under M. Aemilius Lepidus.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Annia

The Via Annia was a Roman consular road in Cisalpine Gaul that connected (H)Atria to Aquileia. The praetor Titus Annius Rufus constructed the road in 131 BC.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: created place; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Aquitania

A Roman road built ca. 118 BC after the Roman defeat of the Allobroges and Arverni tribes in Gaul.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created place; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Aurelia

An ancient Roman road begun ca. 241 B.C. by the censor C. Aurelius Cotta.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Aurelia Aeclanensis?

A road in Apulia leading from Aeclanum toward Vibinum. The Via Aurelia Aeclanensis? intersects the Via Herculia.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: created place; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Cassia

An ancient Roman road branching off from the Via Flaminia and continuing to Luna where it joined the Via Aurelia. The Via Cassia post-dates the Via Amerina and was built after 240 B.C. It combined new construction with re-use of pre-existing roads and tracks.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Claudia Nova

A Roman road built in AD 47 in order to connect the Via Caecilia with the Via Claudia Valeria.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added category
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Claudia Valeria

A portion of the Via Valeria connecting Aternum and Corfinium. A Claudian milestone (CIL 9.5973) records the construction taking place in AD 48/9 and that the road ran from Cerfennia to the mouth of the Aternus river (modern Pescara).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added category
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Clodia

An ancient Roman road.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Egnatia

The Via Egnatia was a Roman road begun in the second century BC that crossed the Roman provinces of Illyricum, Macedonia, and Thrace.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited provenance
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Flaminia

A major Roman road connecting Rome and Ariminum, by way of Narnia and Nuceria. The road was begun under the censorship of Caius Flaminius Nepos in 220 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: John Muccigrosso, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Julia Augusta

A road begun in 13 BC by Augustus that was, in effect, a merging of the Via Postumia and the Via Aemilia Scauri.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Postumia

A Roman road (via publica) of northern Italy begun in 148 B.C. by Spurius Postumius Albinus Magnus.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Praenestina

A consular road running from Rome to Praeneste.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Sublacensis

The Via Sublacensis was built in order to connect the Villa Neronis (Nero's villa at Sublaqueum) to Rome. It split from the Via Valeria near Varia.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Valeria

An ancient road from Rome to Corfinium.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vibinum/Vibarna

Vibinum/Vibarna was an ancient settlement in Campania that opposed Rome during the Samnite Wars.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Victoriolae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 I4 Victoriolae
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Matrini

Vicus Matrini was a mansio along the Via Cassia, located between Sutri and Forum Cassi. The site's name is attested on the Peutinger Table.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa Gai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 unlocated Villa Gai
Creators: L.F. Pitts, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Madyda‑Legutko, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, E. Krekovič, Jeffrey Becker, P. Kaczanowski, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vindobona

Originally a Celtic settlement of Noricum, Vindobona (now Vienna, Austria) became a Roman military installation by the first half of the first century AD.
Creators: L.F. Pitts, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, E. Krekovič, Jeffrey Becker, P. Kaczanowski, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Madyda‑Legutko, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added name; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vindomora

A Roman fort at present-day Ebchester.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: fixing connection directions
Actors: Tom Elliott

Vinovia

Vinovia was a Roman fort, now known as Binchester Roman fort, established ca. A.D. 79 to guard the crossing of Dere Street on the River Wear.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

‘Viscellis’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B2 ‘Viscellis’
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vitis? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B4 Vitis? fl.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vomanus (river)

The Vomano river in Abruzzo flows into the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wall of Constantine

The Wall of Constantine (Murus Constantini) was built during the AD 320s as Constantine organized his eponymous city. The course of the Wall of Constantine cannot be determined with precision today.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Watling Street

A Roman road in Britain.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zaba? Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Zaba? Ins.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Zakros

A Minoan site in eastern Crete and the location of a Bronze Age palatial center.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Zetis

Zetis was an ancient city of Carmania, although its location can no longer be determined.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zucchabar

Zucchabar was an ancient city of Mauretania Caesariensis with Punic origins. The modern Algerian community of Miliana lies atop and around the largely unexcavated ancient site. Epigraphic evidence indicates that the Roman emperor Augustus established a veteran colony there.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker