Pleiades Change Log: 2013-04-01 - 2013-04-31

Akripos

An ancient settlement whose precise location can not be determined today
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Anaktoron at Pantalika

The Anaktoron is an enigmatic megalithic building associated with the prehistoric Sicilian settlement of Pantalica; its polygonal blocks may date to the 12-11th c. B.C., but the current form of the building seems to be the result of Byzantine reconstruction.
Creators: Lewin Ernest Staine
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott

Ancient Stadium of Rhodes

The Hellenistic Stadium on the Acropolis of Rhodes.
Creators: Faith Lubeck, Kali Kocian
Contributors: Rajas Pradhan, Jeff Mayfield, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker

Aral Sea

The Aral Sea, a large lake of Asia, is a remnant of the ancient Paratethys Sea. It was once one of the largest lakes in the world.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Arch of Augustus at Ariminum

The Arch of Augustus at Ariminum was dedicated in 27 B.C. and marked the end of the Via Flaminia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Arch of Diocletian

The Arch of Diocletian dates to the late third century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Asklepieion of Messene

The Asklepieion in Ancient Messene is a sanctuary of Asklepios, the Greek god of healing, constructed in 214 BC. The complex includes civic as well as sacred buildings
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, April Kissinger, Eric Shea, Chelsea Lee, Sterling Wright
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Adam Rabinowitz

Azeia

A settlement in Troas whose precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Baths of Antoninus at Carthage

The Baths of Antoninus at Carthage date to the middle of the second century and are the largest of the Roman public bath complexes in North Africa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Blakeia

A settlement attested in Aristotle's Kymaion Politeia. Its precise location is unknown today but it was located within Cymian territory.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Crypta Balbi

The Crypta Balbi, mentioned by name only in the Regionary Catalogues, most likely refers to a vaulted passageway built in the Campus Martius by the proconsul Lucius Cornelius Balbus in 15 BC, who also dedicated a theater there in the same year.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Erechtheion

The Erechtheion is a temple on the north side of the Athenian Acropolis dedicated to Athena Polias and other deities and heroes; the temple is of the Ionic order with several distinctive features, including its famous caryatid porch.
Creators: April Kissinger, Eric Shea, Chelsea Lee, Sterling Wright
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott

Forum of Norba

The forum of Norba measures ca. 125 x 63 m.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Garden of Cybele

An archaeological area in Vienne that includes remains of municipal and domestic architecture.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Grave Circle A at Mycenae

Grave Circle A encloses a royal cemetery within the walls of the citadel of Mycenae; inside it are six shaft graves constructed around 1600 BC.
Creators: Michelle Willoughby, Tom Elliott, Olesya Kolos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz

Hephaisteion

The temple of Hephaistos located on the northwest side of the Agora of Athens dates to the middle of the fifth century B.C.
Creators: Rachaelle L Browning
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott

House A VII 4

Olynthian "type house" for the orthogonally planned urban area on the North Hill
Creators: Michelle Willoughby, Jeremiah Bartlett
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz

House of Many Colors

A large and well-appointed house located in the Villa Section of Olynthus, proposed as an Olynthian type-house
Creators: Michelle Willoughby, Jeremiah Bartlett
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz

La Loggia

"La Loggia" refers to a squared tower that is a part of the polygonal masonry curtain wall of Norba.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Majorca (island)

Majorca is the largest island in the Balearic Islands archipelago in the western Mediterranean Sea.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Minor Acropolis, Norba

The so-called Minor Acropolis is located on the hill to the south of the Porta Maggiore. This area is surrounded by the urban enclosure wall and is terraced in polygonal masonry. Two platform temples of unknown assignation are to be found here.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Minorca (island)

Minorca is one of the Balearic Islands of the Mediterranean Sea. Its name likely derives from the Latin 'Insula minor'.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Mons Faliscorum

Mons Faliscorum (modern Montefiascone) originally a Faliscan settlement, came later to be controlled by the Etruscans.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Necropolis at Archontiko

A cemetery used by Macedonians in the area of Pella from the Early Iron Age to the Early Hellenistic Period.
Creators: Erin Kenner, Danielle Hoyer
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz

Palaestra at Olympia

Palaestra in the sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia
Creators: Noura Alavi, Santiago Dietche
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz

Pollupice

A Roman road station in Liguria, only attested in the Itinerarium Antonini, whose exact location is unknown.
Creators: Stefano Costa
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Maggiore

The Porta Maggiore is the ancient Porta Praenestina, an early Imperial gate preserved in the later third century walls built by Aurelian.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Porticus Octaviae

A porticus in the area of the Circus Flaminius, the Porticus Octaviae was dedicated by Augustus sometime after 27 B.C. in honor of his sister, Octavia Minor. The porticus replaced the Porticus Metelli. It was restored twice after major urban fires in A.D. 80 and 203.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Priniatikos Pyrgos

Priniatikos Pyrgos is located on a limestone headland jutting out into the southwest corner of the Gulf of Mirabello in East Crete. Ongoing survey and excavation in the vicinity is producing evidence of occupation from at least the Late Neolithic down through the Late Roman and Byzantine periods. Whatever ancient names may have been applied to these settlements are as yet unknown.
Creators: Frank Lynam
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott

Rhion

An ancient harbor and political dependent of Molykreion. Its precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman forum of Luna

The forum of Luna, founded as a colony in 177 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman odeon, Vienne

The Roman odeon at Vienne.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Roman theater at Sufetula

The Roman theater at Sufetula.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman theater of Vienne

A first century Roman theater in Vienne.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

San Crisogono

San Crisogono (sacred to San Crisogono) is one of the early parish churches (tituli) of Rome. Pope Silvester I (314–335) likely builds the first iteration in the fourth century AD; later reworkings occur in the twelfth and seventeenth centuries, respectively.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

San Vitale

The basilica of Saints Vitalis, Valeris, Gervase and Protase, commonly known as the Basilica di San Vitale, is a titular minor basilica church in Rome. The church was built ca. AD 400 by Pope Innocent I.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ses Païsses

Ses Païsses was a Talaiotic settlement of the Bronze Age on the island of Majorca.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Stadium at Epidaurus

This stadium, constructed in a natural depression near Epidaurus, was part of the sanctuary of Asclepius, the god of medicine and healing, and housed athletic contests in honor of the god. It dates to the fourth century B.C.
Creators: Patrick DeVarney
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott

Stoa of Zeus (Eleutherios)

The Stoa of Zeus Eleutherios was built on the west side of the Agora of Athens between 430-425 BC, in honor of Zeus "of Freedom"; the stoa, Doric in its external order, housed the shields of Athenians who had died fighting for the city.
Creators: April Kissinger, Eric Shea, Chelsea Lee, Sterling Wright
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott

Ta' Ħaġrat Temple Complex

Ta' Ħaġrat is a megalithic temple complex on the island of Malta (ca. 3600-3000 B.C.), included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Creators: Iris Fernandez
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple A

So-called "Temple A" is a structure of the third century B.C. and is likely the Temple of Juturna that was vowed by Caius Lutatius Catulus following his victory against the Carthaginians in 241 B.C. It was later converted into a church, the apse of which remains visible.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Temple B

A temple vowed by Q. Lutatius Catulus at the battle of Vercellae (30 June, 101 B.C.). The sanctuary is a tholos-type temple and was sometimes referred to as 'aedes Catuli'.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott

Temple C

The so-called "Temple C" of the Largo Argentina sacred area may be dedicated to the Italic goddess Feronia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Temple D

The temple referred to as "Temple D" in the Largo Argentina is likely the Aedes Lares Permarini, sacred to the lares who protect sailors. The largest of the temples in this sacred area, "Temple D" dates to the second century B.C. and remains largely unexcavated.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Temple of Apollo Pythios

The Hellenistic Temple of Apollo Pythios on the Acropolis of the city of Rhodes.
Creators: Kali Kocian
Contributors: Rajas Pradhan, Faith Lubeck, Jeff Mayfield, Adam Rabinowitz, Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Artemis Azzanathkona

The temple of a syncretized incarnation of Artemis built at Dura-Europos in the Hellenistic period.
Creators: Rajas Pradhan, Tom Elliott, Kali Kocian
Contributors: Faith Lubeck, Jeffrey Becker, Jeffery Mayfield, Adam Rabinowitz

Temple of Artemis Orthia

An Archaic temple dedicated to Artemis Orthia within the sanctuary of this goddess at Sparta. The site contained rich deposits of votives and masks.
Creators: Danielle Hoyer, Paul Cochran
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz

Temple of Augustus et Livia

The so-called Temple of Augustus et Livia dates ca. 10 B.C. and was originally dedicated to Roma and Augustus. The temple was located on the ancient forum of the city. By the fifth century the temple had become a Christian church. It was extensively restored in the nineteenth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Temple of Demeter at the Sanctuary of Demeter Malophoros, Selinus

The Temple of Demeter was used for the worship of Demeter (Malophoros), goddess of fertility, grain and agriculture. Built in the seventh century BC, the temple was used continuously until its abandonment ca. 250 BC
Creators: Lewin Ernest Staine, Erin Dooley, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Adam Rabinowitz

Temple of Trajan at Pergamon

The Temple of Trajan at Pergamon, also referred to as the Traianeum, was dedicated to Trajan and Zeus Philios and completed during the reign of Hadrian.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Zeus at Cyrene

The Doric Temple of Zeus at Cyrene
Creators: Noura Alavi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott

Termas romanas de Santa María

Remains of Roman baths at Antequera in Spain.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Terrace of the Lions at Delos

Nine white marble lions arranged in a single row along a terrace facing the sacred lake. The pathway marks an entry point into the city from the Bay of Skardana towards the shrine of Leto.
Creators: Danielle Hoyer
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz

Theater at Delphi

The theater at Delphi near the Temple of Apollo.
Creators: Patrick DeVarney, Kristin Wenske
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott

Theater of Cyrene

The Greek theater of Cyrene was constructed in the sixth century BCE and transformed into a Roman amphitheater in the second century CE.
Creators: Michelle Willoughby, Justin Charlton, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz

Theater of Priene

Greek theater just below the agora in the Ionian city of Priene
Creators: Jackson N Miller
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz

Theatrum Marcelli

Theatrum Marcelli (Theater of Marcellus) is an ancient Roman theater in the Circus Flaminius. Augustus completed its construction and dedicated it in 12 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Fu, Tom Elliott

The Great Altar at Pergamon

A monumental altar built during the reign of king Eumenes II.
Creators: Lewin Ernest Staine, Hanna Smith
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz

The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera

A series of rock-cut dwellings and buildings.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

The Siphnian Treasury

Treasury building erected by the citizens of the island city of Siphnos at Delphi in the late Archaic period, famous for its caryatid columns.
Creators: Yeonsoo Kang, Danielle Hoyer
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott

Torre d'en Galmés

Torre d'en Galmés was a Talaiotic settlement of Bronze Age Minorca and was established ca. 1400 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Via Aemilia

The Via Aemilia was a major Roman trunk road of northern Italy and connected Placentia and Ariminum. Its construction began in 187 BC under M. Aemilius Lepidus.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Claudia Nova

A Roman road built in AD 47 in order to connect the Via Caecilia with the Via Claudia Valeria.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Via Claudia Valeria

A portion of the Via Valeria connecting Aternum and Corfinium. A Claudian milestone (CIL 9.5973) records the construction taking place in AD 48/9 and that the road ran from Cerfennia to the mouth of the Aternus river (modern Pescara).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

*Via Curia

A Roman road connecting Reate (Rieti) with Interamna Nahars (Terni).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Via Flavia

An ancient Roman road that connected Tergeste to Dalmatia and followed the course of the Istrian coast. The road was built during the reign of emperor Vespasian.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Yalburt Hittite sanctuary

A sanctuary dating to the Late Hittite Empire, with a hieroglyphic Luwian inscription commemorating the achievements of Tudhaliya IV (thirteenth century BC).
Creators: Max Gander
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Achaia (region)

A region and eponymous people of the northwest Caucasus, inland from the modern Russian Black Sea port city of Tuapse.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achaiion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Achaiion
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Achaion Limen

An ancient settlement in Aeolis, located between Myrina and Gryneion. According to Strabo, there was an altar of the Twelve Gods there.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Acheron (river)

A river of Epirus.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achilleion

An ancient Greek city in the southwest of the Troas. A site that in antiquity was considered to be the tomb of Achilles is nearby at Beşiktepe.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Addua (river)

The Adda river is a river in northern Italy and a tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river).
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Adel

Site of a small Romano-British settlement
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Ad Octavum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Ad Octavum
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aeolis

Sometimes defined as covering the entrance of the Hellespont to the mouth of the Hermus river, Aeolis was region centered on the North West coast of Asia Minor and some islands, notably Lesbos. Herodotus lists the eleven ancient cities of Aeolis as Cyme, Lerisae, Neon Teichos, Temnos, Cilla, Notion, Aegiroessa, Pitane, Aegaeae, Myrina, and Gryneia. He also claims that Smyrna was once an Aeolian city, but was taken by the Ionians at an unspecified date.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Aequi

The Aequi were an ancient Italic tribe of northeast Latium in the first millennium BC.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agatha

Agatha (modern Agde), also known as Agatha Tyche, was a colonial foundation of ca. 525 B.C. The colony was founded by Phocaean Greeks from Massilia.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aginnum

Aginnum (modern Agen) was the capital of the Nitiobriges in Gaul.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agrinion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 A3 Agrinion
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: baseline created; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; locations
Actors: Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott

Agunia (river)

Agunia fl. (Agogna river) is a river of northern Italy and a tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river).
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigila/Ogylos (island)

Aigila/Ogylos Ins. (Antikythera) is an island in the Aegean Sea located between Crete and the Peloponnese.
Creators: Classical Atlas Project Office, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Aigiroessa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Aigiroessa
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Aigition

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Aigition
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: baseline created; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Aisepos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 Aisepos fl.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Albaniana

Albaniana was the site of a castellum that was part of the Roman frontier system (limes) of Germania Inferior.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alba Pompeia

Alba Pompeia (modern Alba) was a Celtic and Ligurian settlement that entered into the Roman sphere during the late Republican period. In Imperial times Alba was the birthplace of Pertinax.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albius (mountain)

Albius M. (modern Snežnik) is a karst limestone plateau.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alexandria/Alexandropolis/Cufis

Now Kandahar in Afghanistan, Alexandria/Alexandropolis/Cufis is an ancient site founded by Alexander the Great ca. 330 BC. The indigenous people of the Hellenistic period were likely the Pakthas.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, David Mimno, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Algidus (mountain)

Algidus (mons) refers to the eastern rim of the dormant Alban volcano in the Alban Hills of central Italy, known today as Monte Artemisio.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alina? (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Alina? Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Allobroges

The Allobroges were an ancient Gallic tribe whose territory lay between the between the Rhodanus fl. (Rhône River) and Lemannus L. (Lake Geneva).
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jonathan Fu, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alpes Cottiae

Alpes Cottiae (Cottian Alps) are a mountain range located the southwestern part of the Alps. They take their name from Marcus Julius Cottius.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Altinum

Altinum was the capital of the Veneti of northern Italy. The site was destroyed by Attila in AD 452.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amphitheatrum Flavium

The Flavian amphitheater at Rome (the so-called "Colosseum").
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ancient Stadium of Rhodes

The Hellenistic Stadium on the Acropolis of Rhodes.
Creators: Faith Lubeck, Kali Kocian
Contributors: Rajas Pradhan, Jeff Mayfield, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Kali Kocian

Andium? (island)

The island of Jersey is the largest of the Channel Islands in the English Channel.
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘A(n)dros’ Ins.

‘A(n)dros’ Ins., referred to as Edrou Heremos by Ptolemy was perhaps originally a coastal island, but is now connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land, thus forming a peninsula.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anio (river)

The Anio river (modern Aniene) is a river of northern Latium.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Edward Keogh
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anticaria

An ancient Roman town mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary and by the Ravenna Cosmographer. Modern Antequera in Spain.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; description, references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Antiochia/Theoupolis

A city founded ca. 300 BC by Seleucus I Nicator, a successor of Alexander the Great. Antioch was a great trading center and numbered as one of the four cities of the Syrian tetrapolis. Justinian I renamed the city 'Theoupolis' in the sixth century AD.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, R. Warner, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Apamea/Kelainai/Kibotos

Apamea/Kelainai/Kibotos (modern Dinar) was an ancient settlement of Phrygia located at a road junction linking Ionia to the east. In 333 BC Alexander the Great installed his general Antigonos as satrap of Phrygia.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Aqua Anio Novus

Aqua Anio Novus is an ancient aqueduct supplying the city of Rome. Begun by Caius in A.D. 38, it was completed and dedicated by Claudius in A.D. 52.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Gabriel Moss
Modifications: edited description, added connections
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aqua Appia

The earliest of Rome's aqueducts, the Aqua Appia was constructed in 312 BC by the censor Appius Claudius Caecus. The aqueduct runs a course of 16.4 km, entering Rome at the Porta Maggiore. Frontinus estimated the daily volume at 75,537 cubic meters.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Mattiacorum

Aquae Mattiacorum (modern Wiesbaden) was the capital of the Civitas Mattiacorum.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, David Mimno, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Statiellae

Aquae Statiellae (modern Acqui Terme) was an ancient settlement in Liguria.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquitania (region)

A region corresponding generally to modern Aquitaine in France. Its Latin name derives from a tribal confederation incorporated into the Roman empire in the first century BCE. Subsequent Roman provinces used the name.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquitania (Roman province)

A Roman province formed in 27 B.C. by Augustus. According to Strabo, it incorporated the territories of the Aquitani and 14 other peoples whose territories were located between the Garumna and Liger rivers.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Brian Turner, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ara Ubiorum/Col. Claudia Ara Agrippinensium

Ara Ubiorum/Col. Claudia Ara Agrippinensium (Cologne, Germany) was a key site of the Germanic Ubii that became a Roman colony in the first century AD. The city served as the capital of Germania Inferior.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arcus Argentariorum

A commemorative arch located in the Velabrum dedicated to the Severan emperors in AD 204 by the local association of money-changers (argentarii) and merchants (negotiantes). It was later incorporated into the church of S. Giorgio al Velabro.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ardynion

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Argentorate

Argentorate (modern Strasbourg, France) was established perhaps ca. 12 BC by Nero Claudius Drusus as a Roman outpost in Germania Superior.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; edited; edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arginous(s)ai Inss.

Arginous(s)ai Inss., a group of three islands close to the coast of Aeolis.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert
Modifications: baseline created; initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Ariminum

Ariminum (Rimini) is a Roman colony founded on the Adriatic coast in 268 BC.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Jonathan Weiland, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arisbe

Arisbe was an ancient city of the Troad; it was a colony of Miletus according to Anaximenes of Lampsacus.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Gabriel Moss
Modifications: baseline created; initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Arius L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 unlocated Arius L.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arius (river)

The Hari River of Afghanistan.
Creators: St J. Simpson, F. Hiebert, P.L. Kohl
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arnus (river)

The Arno river flows from its origin at Mount Falterona to the Marina di Pisa where it empties into the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Artimino

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 E2 Artimino
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asby(s)tai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1/D1 Asby(s)tai
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Asklepieion of Messene

The Asklepieion in Ancient Messene is a sanctuary of Asklepios, the Greek god of healing, constructed in 214 BC. The complex includes civic as well as sacred buildings
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, April Kissinger, Eric Shea, Chelsea Lee, Sterling Wright
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Sterling Wright

Aspis/Arkonnesos Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D1 Aspis/Arkonnesos Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Aspordenos (mountain)

Yunt Dağ.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Asturia (region)

Asturia is a region of the Atlantic coast of northern Iberia.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Astyra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Astyra
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Aternum

Aternum (modern Pescara) was a settlement at the mouth of the Aternus river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aternus (river)

The Aterno-Pescara river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

At(h)esis (river)

The Adige River is the second longest river in Italy. It flows from the Alps to the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atlanticus Oceanus

Atlanticus Oceanus (The Atlantic Ocean) likely derives its name from Atlas, one of the Titans of Greek mythology. The Atlantic Ocean covers ca. 20% of the surface of the Earth.
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atuatuca

Atuatuca (modern Tongeren, Belgium) was also known as Aduatuca Tungrorum or Atuatuca Tongrorum and served as the capital of the Civitas Tungrorum.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Francis Deblauwe
Modifications:
Actors:

Auchinhove camp

A temporary Roman camp of Flavian date.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Aufinum

Aufinum, long thought to have been located at modern Ofena, which reflects the ancient name, has been shown by recent excavations to have been located some 5km further south, near modern Capestrano. Aufinum was an ancient center of the Abruzzo. Pliny lists the Aufinates Cismontani among the communities of the Vestini.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augusta Vindelicum/Aelia Augusta

Augusta Vindelicum/Aelia Augusta (modern Augsburg, Germany) was the capital of Raetia. The city was established in 15 BC by Drusus and Tiberius.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aurelium Cananefatium/Forum Hadriani

Aurelium Cananefatium/Forum Hadriani (modern Voorburg) was the northernmost Roman city on the European continent. It was destroyed ca. AD 270.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, René Voorburg, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aurunci

The Aurunci were an Italic tribe of south Italy. Their territory was incorporated into the Roman territory in the fourth century B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Auximum

Auximum (modern Osimo) is an ancient settlement of Picenum. The original foundation was likely carried out by Greeks from Ancona. The Romans made it a base for military operations from 174 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Avernus L.

A volcanic crater lake located in the Phlegraean Fields, Lake Avernus served a major ritual role for ancient Romans and Greeks as they viewed it as an entrance to Hades.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Baetis/Certis (river)

The Guadalquivir river is the fifth longest of the Iberian peninsula.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baliares/Gymnesiae Inss. (Maior et Minor)

Baliares/Gymnesiae Inss. (Maior et Minor) (The Balearic Islands) is an island group of the western Mediterranean Sea, located to the east of the Iberian peninsula. In modern geographical terms, the four largest islands of the group are Majorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera, but the latter two are also part of the Pityussae island group of antiquity.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description; edited type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baliaricum Mare

The Balearic Sea or Iberian Sea: coastal waters to the south and east of the Iberian Peninsula.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Bellicum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 *Bellicum
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Benacus (lake)

Benacus L. (Lake Garda) is the largest lake in Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beneventum/Maleventum

Beneventum/Maleventum (modern Benevento) was an ancient city of Campania of Samnite origin.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Gethin Rees, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bethabara

Bethabara, in modern Jordan, is an ancient site connected with John the Baptist. Bethabara is also attested on the sixth century A.D. "Madaba Map".
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bibracte

Bibracte (modern Mont-Beuvray) was an oppidum of the Celtic Aedui, later named Lugdunensis.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bilitio

Bilitio (modern Bellinzona, Switzerland) is an ancient settlement in proximity to both the Po and Ticino rivers. A Roman settlement was established there during the Augustan period.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Birytis?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Birytis?
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Blasco Ins.

Blasco Ins. is a small, volcanic island located close to the Cap d'Agde.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Bocchori

*Bocchori was an ancient settlement at the northern extreme of the island of Majorca.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bonna

Bonna (modern Bonn, Germany) began as a Roman military outpost in Germania Inferior ca. 11 BC.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boreios/Gallicus/Cantabricus Oceanus

The Bay of Biscay.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Borysthenes (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 E2 Borysthenes Ins.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Borysthenes (river)

The Dnieper River.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boukinna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Boukinna Ins.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bray

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 A1 Bray
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brigantium

Brigantium (modern Bregenz) was a Celtic settlement from at least the fifth century B.C. and came under Roman control in the first century B.C.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Britannia/Albion (island)

The island of Great Britain is located to the northwest of continental Europe and is the ninth largest island in the world.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; location, descriptions, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Britannicum Mare

Britannicum Mare (The English Channel) is an extension of the Atlantic Ocean that separates England from northern France, and also joins the North Sea to the Atlantic.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Burcana (island)

Burcana Ins. (Borkum) is an island in the North Sea. It is mentioned by Strabo and Pliny the Elder as the Burchana fabaria (island of beans).
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Burdigala

Burdigala (modern Bordeaux) was a Celtic center of the Bituriges Vivisci. The Romans lost a battle at the site in 107 BC, with consul Lucius Cassius Longinus being killed in the action. Rome eventually controlled the area ca. 60 BC.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Buxentum Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 B2 Buxentum Pr.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bykes Limne

Bykes Limne (the Putrid Lake)
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cabirus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Cabirus fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caepionis Monu.

Caepionis Monumentum (Tower of Caepio) was a tower-cum-lighthouse built by the Roman proconsul Quintus Servilius Caepio in 140 BC. The aim was to make the Salmedina reef at the mouth of the river Baitis (Guadalquivir) navigable. The modern toponym is Chipiona.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caere

Caere (also known as Cisra or Cerveteri) was a major Etruscan polis located ca. 50 km north-northwest of Rome in southern Etruria.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calagorris

Calagurris Convenarum (modern Saint-Martory, Haute-Garonne, France)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calagurris *Fibularia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E3 Calagurris *Fibularia
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calagurris (Nassica) Iulia

Calagurris (Nassica) Iulia (modern Calahorra, Spain) was conquered by Rome in 187 BC and later supported Quintus Sertorius in his war against Cn. Pompeius Magnus.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calpe (mountain)

The Rock of Gibraltar.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calydon

An ancient Greek city of Aetolia that derives its name from its founder Calydon, son of Aetolus.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: description, connection
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cambodunum (Raetia)

Cambodunum was a Celtic settlement of Raetia. A Roman presence began under Tiberius (first century AD) when a Roman garrison was stationed at the site.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caminacum

Caminacum is an ancient settlement of South Arabia (now Yemen).
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Canalicum

A Roman road station on the via Iulia Augusta, attested in several itineraries.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references, connections
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cantabri

The Cantabri were an important tribe of the Atlantic coastal region of northern Iberia.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carmel

A coastal mountain range in northern Israel.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Sean Gillies, jbecler, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Tom Elliott, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Gabriel Moss
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott

Carpetania

Carpetania is the territory of the Carpetani, a powerful tribe of the Iberian interior that clashed with Hannibal during the Second Punic War.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carpow

Multi-period site consisting of two Roman temporary camps and a later legionary fortress. The first camp is thought to be from the Flavian period, while the fortress is of Severan date. Cited: BAtlas 9 D4 Carpow
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: description, references, locations
Actors: Tom Elliott

Carthago Nova/Col. Urbs Iulia

Carthago Nova/Col. Urbs Iulia (modern Cartagena, Spain) was originally an indigenous settlement that was subsequently refounded first as a Punic site Qart Hadasht ("New City") in 228 BC and later as a Roman city.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caspium/Hyrcanium Mare

The Caspian Sea is a remnant of a larger, inland sea and is now the world's largest enclosed body of water. It has been classified as both a lake and as a sea.
Creators: S.E. Kroll
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castra Herculis?

Castra Herculis? (modern Arnhem)
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castra Vetera

Castra Vetera was established as a Roman fort ca. 15 B.C.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castrum Truentinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F3 Castrum Truentinum
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Celtiberia

Celtiberia was inhabited by Celtic-speaking tribes of the Hallstatt culture in the latter first millennium BC. Some attested tribal names include the Arevaci, Belli, Titti, Lusones, and Berones.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ceresius (lake)

Ceresius L. (Lake Lugano)
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cervara 2

In the vicinity of Tor Cervara are anio tuff (tufo d'Aniene) quarries.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Charybdis

Charybdis was a sea monster that was rationalized in the form of a whirlpool located in the Strait of Messina.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chersonesos

Chersonesos was an ancient Greek colony founded in the southwestern part of the Crimean Peninsula, ancient Taurica. Settlers from Heraclea Pontica established the site in the sixth century B.C.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Diane Braund
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chersonesus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G4 Chersonesus
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Choaspes (river)

The Choaspes flows from the Hindu Kush mountains to the Indus river in what is now Afghanistan.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chryse?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D2 Chryse?
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Cilpe/*Lacilbula?

Cilpe/*Lacilbula? was an Ibero-Roman settlement in Baetica.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cimmerius Bosp(h)orus

A strait between the modern Black Sea and Sea of Azov.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location; added name; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Circeii 1

Circeii received a Latin colony ca. 390 B.C. The remains on the site include an enclosure wall built in polygonal masonry. "Circeii 1" refers to the earlier Roman colony founded at the eastern side of Monte Circeo. The settlement eventually moved to the western side of the peninsula.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clanis (river)

Clanis fl. (Chiana river) is a river of central Italy that flows into the Tiber river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Classis

A military port near Ravenna, established by Octavian by 12 B.C. as headquarters for the Roman fleet in the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cliternia

A city of the Aequiculi located in the valley of the Salto river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clusium

Clusium, the Etruscan Clevsin (modern Chiusi), was a major city of Etruria. Lars Porsena was a sixth century B.C. king of Clusium.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Barcino

Colonia Iulia Augusta Paterna Faventia Barcino (Barcelona) was a Roman settlement in Tarraconensis founded by Augustus.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Clunia (Sulpicia)

Col. Clunia (Sulpicia) was a Roman city of Hispania Tarraconensis. The site was besieged by Cn. Pompeius Magnus during the war against Sertorius.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Forum Iulii

Col. Forum Iulii (modern Fréjus) was a Roman military colony, most likely founded by Iulius Caesar, that served as a major naval base.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colubraria/Ophiussa (island)

Colubraria/Ophiussa Ins. (modern Formentera) is an island of the Balearic Islands in the western Mediterranean Sea.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Ulpia Traiana/Tricensimae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Col. Ulpia Traiana/Tricensimae
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Vienna

A settlement of the Allobroges in Gallia Narbonensis that became a Roman colony in 47 BC.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Commagene

Commagene was a region between the Euphrates river and the Taurus Mountains.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Comum

Comum (modern Como) was a key city of regio XI of ancient Italy. The Celtic site received a Roman colony (Novum Comum) under Iulius Caesar in the first century BC.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corduba/Col. Patricia

Corduba/Col. Patricia (modern Córdoba, Andalusia) is an ancient site where prehistoric, Punic, Roman, Visigothic, and Muslim phases of occupation are known. The city's historic center was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coriovallum

Coriovallum (modern Heerlen) was a Roman military settlement along the frontier (limes) in Germania Inferior.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corsi

The Corsi were an ancient tribe occupying a region of ancient Sardinia that is now known as Gallura.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corynaeum? Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Corynaeum? Pr.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Cosa

A Latin colony in south Etruria founded ca. 273 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Fentress, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cossium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 Cossium
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crathis/Crater (river)

Crathis/Crater fl., now the Crati, is a river in Bruttium in southern Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cremona

Cremona is a city of Cisalpine Gaul located on the Po river. The Romans established a colony of 6,000 settlers there after 225 B.C. Cremona was the first Latin colony placed north of the Po river.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cricklade

Modern day site of a Romano-British settlement in Wiltshire dating from first to fourth centuries A.D.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Cuneus Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C5 Cuneus Pr.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cupra Maritima

Cupra Maritima was a coastal city of Picenum (regio V) assigned to the tribus Velina.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cures

Cures (also Cures Sabini) was a Sabine city located in the Tiber river valley along the Via Salaria. The Romans conquered Cures in 290 B.C. under M'. Curius Dentatus and granted it status as a municipium in the tribus Sergia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Danuvius/Istros/Hister (river)

The Danube river.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dardanos

Dardanos was a city of the Troad.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Dolichiste (island)

Dolichiste Ins. (Kekova) is a small island of Ionia.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Dravus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A3 Dravus fl.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dunning camp

Temporary Roman camp of Flavian date
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Duria (Bautica) (river)

Duria (Bautica) fl. (Dora Baltea) is a river of northern Italy that is a tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river).
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durius (river)

The Douro (or Duero) river is the third longest river of the Iberian Peninsula behind the Tagus and Ebro.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durnomagus

Durnomagus (modern Dormagen) was a Roman settlement along the frontier (limes) in Germania Inferior. It was first occupied by Legio I Germanica.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Easton Grey

Romano-British settlement of Easton Grey in Wiltshire, situated on the Foss Way. Referred to in some earlier sources as 'White Walls'.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: description, location, name, references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ebusus (island)

Ebusus Ins. (modern Ibiza) is an island in the western Mediterranean Sea.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elaitikos Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Elaitikos Sinus
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Enosis (island)

The Isola di San Pietro is one of the principal islands of the Sulcis archipelago.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Ephesus/Arsinoe(ia)

Ephesus/Arsinoe(ia) was the most important ancient metropolis of Ionian Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Joel Michael Kent, B. Siewert-Mayer, Phoebe Acheson, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, W. Röllig, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, Francis Deblauwe, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Erechtheion

The Erechtheion is a temple on the north side of the Athenian Acropolis dedicated to Athena Polias and other deities and heroes; the temple is of the Ionic order with several distinctive features, including its famous caryatid porch.
Creators: April Kissinger, Eric Shea, Chelsea Lee, Sterling Wright
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Sterling Wright

Etruria/Tuscia (region)

Etruria/Tuscia was an ancient region of Central Italy inhabited by the Etruscans.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eupilis L.

Eupilis L. (Lake of Pusiano)
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Feraria]

The early settlement history of [Feraria] (modern Ferrara) remains uncertain. The name Ferrara appears in AD 753 in a document of the Lombard king Desiderius.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fons Timavi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F4 Fons Timavi
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fossatum Africae

A Roman imperial defensive system of northern Africa extending over 750 km.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Francavilla Marittima

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 Francavilla Marittima
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Frusino

Frusino (modern Frosinone) was a town in Latium along the Via Latina that was originally a Volscian settlement.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fucinus L.

A lake of ancient Italy, site of a major battle of 89 BC. Flood and drainage controls were attempted by both Claudius and Hadrian. The Torlonia family drained the lake in the nineteenth century.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, A. Horsting, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gabellus/*Secia (river)

Gabellus/*Secia fl. (Secchia river) is a tributary of the Po river.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gabii

An ancient Latin city located on the line of the Republican Via Praenestina connecting Rome to Praeneste. Gabii is allied to Rome from an early date and flourished during the archaic period, declining by the time of Augustus.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: foo
Actors: Tom Elliott

Gabreta? Hyle

Gabreta? Hyle (Gabreta Forest) is an ancient forest of continental Europe mentioned by Strabo and Ptolemy.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gadeira/Gades/Col. Augusta Gaditana

Gadeira/Gades/Col. Augusta Gaditana (modern Cadiz, Spain) is an ancient city of Spain and one of the oldest continuously occupied cities of Europe. Its origins may be Phoenician (Gadir (Phoenician: גדר)).
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallograecia (region)

A region in Hellenized Galatia.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added place type and refs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Garganus Mons

A massif and promontory of Apulia.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gargara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D2 Gargara
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Garumna (river)

The Garonne is a river of southwestern Gaul and northern Iberia.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Gabriel Bodard, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gaulos (island)

The island called Gozo in modern times, part of the country of Malta.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Valeria Vitale, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Genava

Genava (modern Geneva) was originally an oppidum of the Allobroges that passed into Roman control after the campaigns of Iulius Caesar.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gentinos?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Gentinos?
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Gergis

A city of the Troad in the territory of Lampsacus that Strabo describes as being "rich in vines".
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Germania Inferior

Germania Inferior was a province of the Roman empire located on the west bank of the Rhine river. It was established as a province ca. AD 80.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Germania Superior

Germania Superior was a province of the Roman empire. Its administrative capital was Mogontiacum (Mainz).
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Germanicum Mare

The North Sea.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gesocribate/Osismis

Gesocribate/Osismis (modern Brest in France) was a settlement in Gallia Lugdunensis.
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ghiaccio Forte

Ghiaccio Forte was an Etruscan settlement, most likely founded in the fourth century B.C., that was sacked by the Romans ca. 280 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Glaukos/Telmessicus Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Glaukos/Telmessicus Sinus
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Graupius (mountain)

Site of Roman military victory over the native Caledonians in AD 83 or 84, chronicled in Tacitus' Agricola. Its location has never been conclusively identified, notwithstanding centuries of scholarly debate. Dozens of candidate sites have been proposed (and dismissed) over the years, however, the general consensus seems to agree upon a location somewhere in northeast Scotland extending north from Perthshire well into Aberdeenshire.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Scott Vanderbilt
Modifications:
Actors:

Grave Circle A at Mycenae

Grave Circle A encloses a royal cemetery within the walls of the citadel of Mycenae; inside it are six shaft graves constructed around 1600 BC.
Creators: Michelle Willoughby, Tom Elliott, Olesya Kolos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Michelle Willoughby

Gryneion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Gryneion
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Gyth(e)ion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D4 Gyth(e)ion
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Eliza Gettel, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(H)Adriaticum/Superum Mare

A body of water separating the Apennine Peninsula of Italy from the Balkan Peninsula.
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Neven Jovanovic, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halikyrna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Halikyrna
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Halonessos Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Halonessos Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Hamaxitos

Hamaxitos was a Greek city in the southwestern Troad which was considered to mark the boundary between the Troad and Aeolis. Its territory included the temple of Apollo Smintheus.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

(H)Atria

(H)Atria (modern Adria) was a Venetic and, later, Etruscan settlement. The city itself is likely a sixth century BC foundation.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hattusa

The Late Bronze Age capital of the Hittite empire (near modern Boğazkale in Turkey). The site was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Néhémie Strupler, Max Gander, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Max Gander

Herakleios Porthmos/Gaditanum Fretum

The Strait of Gibraltar, a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea and separates Europe from Africa.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hermeios Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Hermeios Sinus
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Perry Scalfano, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Herminius (mountain)

Herminius M. (the Serra da Estrela mountains of modern Portugal)
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hernici

The Hernici (Hernicans) were an Italic tribe of first millennium B.C. Latium. Their territory was bounded by the Trerus fl. (Sacco) and the Lacus Fucinus (Fucine Lake).
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hiberi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Hiberi
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hibernia

Hibernia is the Classical name for the island of Ireland.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippoi Inss.

Hippoi Inss., an island group off the coast of Ionia near the port of Erythrai.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Hipponensis L.

Hipponensis L. (modern Lac de Bizerte (بحيرة بنزرت))
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hispalis/Col. Romula

Hispalis/Col. Romula (modern Seville, Spain).
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hispellum

Hispellum (modern Spello) is an ancient settlement of Umbria that became a Roman colony in the first century BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Horta

The Etruscan settlement of *Hurta (the modern Orte) was close to the Vadimonis Lacus where the Romans fought, and won, two engagements against Etruscan armies.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House A VII 4

Olynthian "type house" for the orthogonally planned urban area on the North Hill
Creators: Michelle Willoughby, Jeremiah Bartlett
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Michelle Willoughby

House of Many Colors

A large and well-appointed house located in the Villa Section of Olynthus, proposed as an Olynthian type-house
Creators: Michelle Willoughby, Jeremiah Bartlett
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Michelle Willoughby

Hybla Heraia

Hybla Heraia (modern Ragusa) was an indigenous center of ancient Sicily that came into contact with Greek and, later, Roman and Byzantine cultures.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hypanis (river)

Hypanis fl. (modern Southern Bug River) flows into the Black Sea.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description; edited description, added references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(Hypo)Chalkis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 (Hypo)Chalkis
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Iapyges

The Iapyges were a pre-Roman, Indo-European people that inhabited Apulia in southeastern Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iaxartes/Silis/Tanais (river)

Iaxartes/Silis/Tanais fl. (Syr Darya river) is a river of Central Asia. It flows from the Tian Shan Mountains in Kyrgyzstan and eastern Uzbekistan to the remains of the Aral Sea.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references and cnnxn; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ida (mountain)

Ida M. is a mountain of northwestern Turkey standing to 5,820 ft (1,774 m) above sea level.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Idoubeda (mountain)

The Iberian Mountains (Spanish: Sistema Ibérico)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Imbros (mountain)

Evlemez Dağ.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Interocrium

A Sabine town that was later known as a mansio on the course of the Via Salaria.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iol Caesarea

Iol Caesarea (modern Cherchell, Algeria) is a seaport with Punic and Roman phases.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ioppe

Ioppe (Jaffa) is an ancient port city in Iudaea.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iordanes (river)

Iordanes fl. (the Jordan river).
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iria/Forum Iulii Iriensium

Iria/Forum Iulii Iriensium (modern Voghera) was located along the road from Placentia to Dertona. An Augustan colony was established there (colonia Forum Iulium Iriensium) that was then destroyed in the first century AD.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iria (river)

Iria fl. (Staffora river) is a river of northern Italy that flows from the Ligurian Apennines to the Padus fl. (Po river).
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Issicus Sinus

Issicus Sinus (the Gulf of İskenderun) is a gulf of the Levantine Sea.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ithoria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D5 Ithoria
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Itone

An ancient settlement whose precise location is unknown. According to Robert (1962) it is located near Tmolus M.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Iulia Concordia

Iulia Concordia (Concordia Sagittaria) was established by the Romans in 42 BC at the intersection of the Via Annia and the Via Postumia.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iulia Traducta/Iulia Ioza/Tingentera

Iulia Traducta/Iulia Ioza/Tingentera (modern Algeciras, Spain) is an ancient seaport of southern Iberia with Punic and Roman phases.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iura

The Jura Mountains, a sub-alpine mountain range located to the north of the western Alps, separate the Rhine and Rhone rivers.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iuvanum

A Roman municipium founded in 87 BC after the Social War, Iuvanum sits on the site of a pre-existing Samnite settlement that occupies an upland plateau.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘I(ve)ses’ (river)

‘I(ve)ses’ fl. (the Ybbs river in Austria).
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jaffna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Jaffna
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kallipolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Kallipolis
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Robin Iversen Rönnlund, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: baseline created; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Kalos Limen?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F3 Kalos Limen?
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Adam Rabinowitz, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kantion Akron

Kantion Akron (South Foreland) is a chalk headland on the coast of southeast England.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karysis? Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Karysis? Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Kephalos Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G4 Kephalos Pr.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Kerameikos

A district of ancient Athens located northwest of the Acropolis, the Kerameikos takes its name from the potters' workshops in the area; the portion of the district lying outside the Dipylon Gate served as a necropolis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Kirkaion Akron/Veneris Pr.

Kirkaion Akron/Veneris Pr. (Monte Circeo) is a mountainous promontory on the Tyrrhenian coast of Italy.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Kokylion?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 *Kokylion?
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Kolonai

An ancient settlement in the Troad, modern Beşiktepe in Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Krasos Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Krasos Pr.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Krokyleion?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Krokyleion?
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Kupelternum/Cubulteria

Kupelternum/Cubulteria was an ancient Samnite settlement.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kytonion?/Kertonos?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E3 Kytonion?/Kertonos?
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

La Cività di Spedino

La Cività di Spedino was a fortified upland center (951 m ASL) in the territory of the Aequi.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lago di Castiglione

An ancient caldera lake near Gabii (ancient name unknown) that has been drained and filled in modern times.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Lambrus (river)

Lambrus fl. (Lambro river) is a river of Lombary and a tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river).
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references and cnnxn; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lamponia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Lamponia
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Lanuvium

Lanuvium was an important city of Latium located south of the Alban Hills. After opposing Rome at the battle of Aricia (504 B.C.) and Lake Regillus (496 B.C.), Lanuvium was captured by the Romans in 338 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Largo di Torre Argentina

A square in the Campus Martius of Rome, at the center of which lies an archaeological site that includes the remains of four temples of the Republican period, as well as elements of the first century B.C. theater complex of Cnaeus Pompeius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Larisa/Ptolemais?

An ancient city of the Troad, located at modern Limantepe in Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Larius/Comacinus L.

Larius/Comacinus L. (Lake Como)
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Latmos (mountain)

Latmos M. (Beşparmak Mountains) run east-west along the north shore of the former Latmian Gulf on the coast of Caria.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Lemannus (lake)

Lemannus Lacus (the modern Lake Geneva).
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lenthay

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Lenthay
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Le Pinnacle

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 D2 Le Pinnacle
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leucosia (island)

An island on the coast of Lucania.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leuke Ins./Achilleos Nesos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D3 Leuke Ins./Achilleos Nesos
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leuternia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 inset Leuternia
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lidorikion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Lidorikion
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Lilybaeum

Lilybaeum (modern Marsala) is located at the extreme westernmost point of Sicily. Lilybaeum was a Punic settlement that was conquered by the Romans in 241 B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lilybaeum Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 A3 Lilybaeum Pr.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lisia?/Silia? (island)

Lisia?/Silia? Ins. is the island of Guernsey which shows evidence for prehistoric habitation. During the Roman period there is evidence of both settlement and trading activity.
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Logie Durno camp

Temporary Roman marching camp
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Lucentum

Lucentum was a Phoenician and then Roman settlement in Tarraconensis that was largely abandoned after the third century.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Javier Martínez Jiménez
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lugdunum

Lugdunum Batavorum, also referred to as Brittenburg, is the site of Roman ruins near Katwijk aan Zee that emerged in the sixteenth century at the mouth of the Oude Rijn (old river Rhine). The site is connected with the Roman frontier system (limes) of Germania Inferior.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Luna

Luna (the modern Luni) is an ancient settlement of Liguria. It was re-founded by the Romans as a colonial settlement in 177 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lutetia

Lutetia (modern Paris) was the capital of the Parisii, a tribe of ancient Gaul.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: Sören Stark, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maeander (river)

The Maeander (modern Büyük Menderes River) is a river of Caria in southwestern Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maeotis

Maeotis, known in antiquity as a lake, is the modern Sea of Azov and is the shallowest of the world's seas.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Manavia (island)

*Manavia Ins. (The Isle of Man) is an island in the Irish Sea between Britain and Ireland.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added name; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mantua

Mantua (modern Mantova) is a city of Etruscan origin that received Roman citizenship in 49 B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marble quarry near Simitthus

An unnamed marble quarry near Simitthus (modern Chemtou, Tunisia). The marble variety is known as marmor numidicum or giallo antico.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: title, description
Actors: Tom Elliott

Marruvium

Ancient Marruvium was the principal city of the Italic tribe of the Marsi.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marsi

The Marsi were an ancient Italic tribe. Their chief center was located at Marruvium.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Masada

Masada is a natural fortress in the Iudaean desert that overlooks the Dead Sea. It was the site of the standoff between Jewish rebels and the Roman army in A.D. 73. Herod the Great built a palace atop the citadel during his reign. Roman camps and siege works are still visible at the site, which is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, R. Talbert, Mark Depauw
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Massalia/Massilia

Massalia/Massilia (modern Marseille) was founded by Phocaean Greeks ca. 600 BC as a trading outpost.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mast(o)usia Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G4 Mast(o)usia Pr.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, G. Reger, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Matera

Matera is an ancient settlement in the Basilicata region of Italy where human occupation is evident beginning from 9,000 years BP.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Medinet Habu

The New Kingdom mortuary temple of Ramesses III at Medinet Habu, on the West bank of the Nile near Luxor.
Creators: Nate Nagy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; consolidated a doublet; description, location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Mediolanum

A town of southwest Gaul founded ca. 20 BC, Mediolanum Santonum was connected with the Roman road network that served Burdigala.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Megara Hyblaia

Megara Hyblaia was an ancient Greek colony in eastern Sicily founded in the eighth century B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Megiste (island)

Megiste Ins. (modern Kastellorizo) is the easternmost Greek island. In antiquity it was colonized by Dorian Greeks.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

*Melanoscope Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 *Melanoscope Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Menestheus, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Menestheus, T.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mesate Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Mesate Pr.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Messene

Capital of Messenia
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Chelsea Lee, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, April Kissinger, Eric Shea, Sean Gillies, Sterling Wright
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Metapa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Metapa
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Metapontum

An important city of Magna Graecia, Metapontum was located on the Gulf of Tarentum. The Achaeans were responsible for its foundation, perhaps as early as the eighth century B.C.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, Jonathan Weiland, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mevania

Mevania (modern Bevagna) was a Roman municipium in Umbria located on the Via Flaminia. The town was enrolled in the tribus Aemilia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Michelica di Modica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F5 Michelica di Modica
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mihragan Kadag (region)

Mihragan Kadag or "province of the house of Mihrag" was a region of Media located north of Khuzistan and west of Saymarah.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Milingos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Milingos
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mincius (river)

The Mincio river is a tributary of the Po river.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Minervae Pr.

Punta Campanella lies at the western extremity of the Sorrentine Peninsula.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Minius (river)

Minius fl. (modern Minho River) is a river of Galicia in the Iberian peninsula. Its ancient name likely derives from minius, the Latin term for cinnabar, and thus its name is, essentially, 'red river'.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; edited description, added references and cnnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mirobriga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E4 Mirobriga
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Misenum (promontory)

A promontory that sheltered the ancient Portus Julius, the harborage of the Roman western imperial fleet. The feature takes its name from Misenus, one of the sailors aboard Aeneas' ship.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Mogontiacum

The original Roman settlement at Mogontiacum (modern Mainz) was established by Drusus ca. 13/12 BC. The settlement became an important military center throughout Roman times and was the base of operations for numerous Roman legions.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Molochath

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 unlocated Molochath
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Momemphis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D3 Momemphis
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monheim-Haus Bürgel

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Monheim-Haus Bürgel
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Coppolo

Monte Coppolo is perhaps the site of ancient Lagaria, referred to by Strabo as a fortress (Φρούριον).
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added reference; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mulucha?/Malva? (river)

The Moulouya River is a river of North Africa that flows from the Atlas Mountains to the Mediterranean Sea.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Munda

Munda, in southern Iberia, was the site of two important battles in antiquity. The first was Cn. Cornelius Scipio's defeated of the Carthaginians in 214 B.C. and the second Iulius Caesar's victory over the Pompeians in 45 B.C.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Munda (river)

Munda fl. (Mondego River) is a river of Lusitania.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Myrina/Sebastopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Myrina/Sebastopolis
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Navan

A ceremonial site of pre-Christian Gaelic Ireland and the capital of the Ulaid. The site consists of a fortified settlement with a ceremonial building.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neandria

Neandria was a Greek city in the south-west of the Troad region of Anatolia.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Nebrodes M.

Nebrodes M. are a major mountain range on the island of Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nemrut Dağ

Site of the mausoleum of Antiochus I (69–34 B.C.) of Commagene. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Neonteichos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Neonteichos
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Nequinum/Narnia

Nequinum/Narnia (modern Narni) was an ancient settlement in Umbria. It became a Latin colony in 299 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nichoria

Located in Messenia, Nichoria was a site with important Bronze Age and Iron Age phases.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added location; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nida

A Roman vicus, corresponding to the modern Frankfurt am Main-Heddernheim in Germany.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nilus (river)

The Nile is a major river of northeastern Africa and is generally acknowledged as the longest river in the world, measuring some 6,650 km (4,130 miles) from source to mouth.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ninguaria (island)

Known today as Tenerife, this is the largest of the Canary islands.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Nitiobroges/Nitiobriges

The Nitiobroges were an ancient tribe of southwestern Gaul.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added references; added transliteration of greek name to title; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Norba

Norba, located in the Monti Lepini, was a member of the Latin League (ca. 499 B.C.) and became a Latin colony ca. 492 B.C. The city was destroyed in the early first century B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Novaesium

Novaesium (modern Neuss) was a Roman castrum along the German frontier (limes) founded ca. 16 B.C.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Novem Pagi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Novem Pagi
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuceria

Nuceria (modern Nocera Umbra) is an ancient town in Umbria, perhaps founded in the seventh century B.C. by Camerinum.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuceria (Alfaterna)

Nuceria (Alfaterna) (modern Nocera Inferiore) is an ancient settlement in Campania. In pre-Roman times this was the chief settlement of the Sarnus river valley.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuraghe Su Casteddu

Nuraghe Su Casteddu is a trilobate nuraghe in Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ocra (mountain)

Ocra M. (Mt. Nanos) is a karst limestone plateau located at the eastern border of the Slovenian Littoral.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oichalia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Oichalia
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: baseline created; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Olbia

Olbia was a large fortified settlement established by Massilia on the Mediterranean coast east of the Rhône river at the end of the fourth century BC.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jean Luc PIROUX, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olbia

A Phoenician, Carthaginian, and Roman center in northeast Sardinia.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olenon

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: G. Reger, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Olisipo

Olisipo (modern Lisbon, Portugal).
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olynthos

Olynthos was an ancient city of the Chalcidice, founded in the seventh century B.C. and destroyed in 348 B.C. by the forces of Philip II of Macedon.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Michelle Willoughby, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jeremiah Bartlett, R. Talbert
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Adam Rabinowitz

Ophryneion

Ophryneion was an ancient city of the northern Troad. It lay between Rhoteum and Dardanus. The site is located about 1.5 km north-east of the village of İntepe (previously known as Erenköy) in Çanakkale Province, Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Opitergium

Opitergium (modern Oderzo) is a settlement of the Veneti along the Piave river located at a junction of the Via Postumia.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Orcla]

[Orcla] or Norchia is an ancient Etruscan settlement located near Tarquinia and along the line of the Roman Via Clodia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orgus (river)

Orgus fl. (Orco river) is a river of northern Italy and a tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river).
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orospeda (mountain)

Strabo identifies Orospeda as bordering Celtiberia on the south. The Barrington Atlas tentatively locates it in and arround the Sierra de Segura, just to the east of, and across the headwaters of the Guadalquivir river from, the Sierra de Cazorla, which it more confidently identifies with the Tugiensis Saltus.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ortygia (island)

A coastal island of Sicily that became the center of ancient Syracuse.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Osca/Urbs Victrix

Osca/Urbs Victrix (modern Huesca) was an Iberian oppidum and capital of the Ilergetes that later became a Roman colony.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oskela?

Oskela? (modern Domodossola) was a chief settlement of the Lepontii and was conquered by the Romans in 12 BC.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Osterburken

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Osterburken
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Padus/Eridanus (river)

The Po river of northern Italy flows from the Cottian Alps (Alpes Cottiae) to the Adriatic Sea. It is the longest of Italy's rivers.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paianion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D5 Paianion
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: baseline created; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Palma

The site of Palma, on the island of Majorca, experienced multiple phases of settlement from Talaiotic to Roman.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Patara (mountain)

Eren Tepe.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Peltuinum

Peltuinum was a settlement of the Vestini located along the Via Claudia Nova. The town is notable as the birthplace of the Roman general Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Peuke Nesos

An island located in the ancient delta of the Danube river.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description and type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phaistos

An ancient settlement on Crete where occupation began ca. 3000 B.C., Phaistos was a major center of the Minoan civilization and continued to be a Greek city of the first millennium B.C.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Ciara L. Wisecup, Thomas Focht, R. Talbert, Lewin Ernest Staine
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ciara L. Wisecup, Lewin Ernest Staine

Phalakrai

Phalakrai, Summit of Ida Mons, cited: BAtlas 56 D2
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Phanai Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Phanai Pr.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Philetaireia

An ancient place whose precise location is unknown today, but it was somewhere on the foot of Mt. Ida.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Phocaea

An ancient settlement of Asia Minor, modern Foça in Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Phorbantia (island)

Phorbantia Ins. (modern Levanzo) is the smallest of the Aegates Inss.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Jonathan Prag
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pinna

Pinna (modern Penne) was a center of the Vestini. The site came under Roman control after the Social War (89 BC).
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pitane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Pitane
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Pitinum

An ancient center of the Vestini.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Placentia

Placentia (modern Piacenza) was an ancient site with Gallic and Etruscan occupation before the Roman conquest of 218 B.C. The city persisted into Late Antiquity.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pompei Tropaea

In 71 BC as Pompey returned to Italy from Iberia he set up a monument in the Pyrenees (near the Col de Panissars) known as the Pompei Tropaea. This monument commemorated the 876 cities Pompey had conquered.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pompelo

Cn. Pompeius Magnus is considered to have been the founder of Pompelo (modern Pamplona) while on campaign against Sertorius in 75 BC.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Sarah Bond, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pomptinus Ager

Pomptinus Ager (Pomptine plain) is a region in Latium lying between Albanus M. and the Tyrrhenian coast.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pontus Euxinus

The Black Sea.
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poteidania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Poteidania
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Pyrenaei (mountains)

The Pyrenees Mountains separate the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of continental Europe. The mountain ranges extends from the Bay of Biscay to Cap de Creus, for an extent of 491 km (305 miles).
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Raedykes camp

A temporary Roman marching camp.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Raphon/Raphana

Raphon/Raphana was an ancient city of the Decapolis that is now in modern Jordan. The ancient site was the legionary base of Legio III Gallica and of Legio XII Fulminata.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; added urls to references in perseus; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ratis (island)

Ratis Ins. (Île de Ré).
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Reate

Reate (modern Rieti) was a major Sabine center that came to be captured by Manius Curius Dentatus in late third century B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Regium Lepidum

Regium Lepidum (modern Reggio Emilia) was founded by M. Aemilius Lepidus in either 187 or 175 B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhenus (river)

The Rhine River is the twelfth longest river in Europe, flowing 1,233 km (766 mi) from Switzerland to the North Sea.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhoge (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B5 Rhoge Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Rhombites Elasson (river)

Rhombites Elasson fl. (Lesser Rhombites) is the modern Kirpili River.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roma

The capital of the Roman Republic and Empire.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Sebastian Heath, Tom Elliott, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ropisa Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Ropisa Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Sabini

The Sabini (Sabines) were an Italic tribe of central Italy and belonged to the Osco-Umbrian language group. Their territory straddled parts of the modern regions of Lazio, Umbria, and the Abruzzo. Ancient writers connect them with Rome at the time of its foundation, as represented by the episode of the 'rape of the Sabine women' reported by various ancient authors.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saguntum/Arse

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 Saguntum/Arse
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Saint Gayane Church

A seventh century AD church located in Vagharshapat (Etchmiadzin), Armenia and built by Catholicos Ezra I. The church was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Sallentini

Sallentini were a tribe of an ancient Apulia, the 'heel' of the booth of the Italian peninsula. They spoke the Messapian language.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Samnites

An ancient, Oscan-speaking people who lived in the central southern part of the Apennine mountains in Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo

A Catholic sanctuary on Mount Gargano, in northern Apulia, Italy. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: fixed typo in url
Actors: Tom Elliott

Santa Sofia

A Longobard church in Benevento, Italy, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited reference url
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sarazm

An ancient, proto-urban site located in north-western Tajikistan.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Sarsina

Sarsina was a town of the Umbri that was captured by Cornelius Scipio in 271 B.C. and was the birthplace of the Latin author Plautus. The necropolis at Sarsina has been extensively studied.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jonathan Weiland, DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sauras

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Sauras
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sawtry

Modern day site of a Roman-British settlement dating from the second to fourth centuries AD.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Scultenna (river)

The Scultenna, the modern Panaro river, is a tributary of the Po river in northern Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scyllaceus Sinus

Scyllaceus Sinus (modern Gulf of Squillace) is an inlet of the Ionian Sea along the Calabrian coast of Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scyllaeum Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C5 Scyllaeum Pr.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sebinnus L.

Sebinnus L. (Lake Iseo)
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Segobriga

Segobriga was an Ibero-Roman city.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Segovia

Segovia, originally of Celtiberian origin, became a Roman settlement. It is perhaps the site where Metellus defeated Hirtuleius, the general of Sertorius, in 75 B.C.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sena (island)

Sena Ins. (modern Île de Sein).
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Septem Fratres Montes

The northern peaks of Jebel Musa, a mountain on the African side of the Strait of Gibraltar that is usually identified as the southern Pillar of Hercules. They share toponomy with, and lie to the west of, the ancient settlement of Septem (modern Ceuta).
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Septempeda

Septempeda was an ancient settlement of Picenum. Its Roman phase began as a conciliabulum in the third century B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sequana (river)

Sequana fl. (the Seine river) flows from the plateau of Langres to the English Channel.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sequani

The Sequani were a Gallic tribe occupying the river basin of the Arar (Saône), the valley of the Doubs, and the Jura Mountains.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Setius (mountain)

Setius M. (Mont St Clair).
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sexi/Saxetanum

Sexi/Saxetanum (modern Almuñécar) was a Phoenician colony established ca. 800 BC that eventually became a Roman one (Sexi Firmum Iulium).
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Gabriel Bodard
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Siata? (island)

Siata? Ins. (modern Houat)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sidoussa? Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Sidoussa? Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Silvium

Silvium (modern Gravina in Puglia) was founded as a Greek colony. It was a town on the frontier of the Peucetii.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Singilis (river)

Singilis fl. (Genil river) is a tributary of the Baetis/Certis fl. (modern Guadalquivir).
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Siris

Siris was an ancient Greek colonial city of Magna Graecia situated at the mouth of the Siris (modern Sinni) river. The city was founded by Ionian Greeks between 690 and 660 BC.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Siris/Semnus (river)

The Siris/Semnus fl. (modern Sinni) is a river of south Italy flowing through the region of Basilicata.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sisara Limne

Sisara Limne (Ichkeul Lake).
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Smyrna/Eurydikeia

An ancient settlement of Asia Minor, modern Izmir in Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Soracte (mountain)

Soracte M. (Monte Soratte) is a mountain near Rome, Italy, the highest peak of which rises to 691 masl (2,267 ft). A site of ritual activity in antiquity, the mountain was sacred to Dis Pater.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Statumae?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C1 Statumae?
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stoneyford

At Stoneyford in 1852 a burial and associated hoard showing Roman cultural affinity was discovered, although the find and its interpretation are now debated.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

St-Peter-Port

St-Peter-Port is a port city on the island of Guernsey.
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Strongyle Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Strongyle Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Strongyle (island)

One of the eight Aeolian Islands, Strongyle Ins. is one of the three active volcanoes in Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references, details
Actors: Tom Elliott

Sulcis (river)

The Cixerri river.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Supinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 *Supinum
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sybaris/Thurii/Copia

Sybaris was an ancient city of Magna Graecia founded as an Achaean colony as early as 720 B.C. on a plain drained by both the Crati and Sybaris rivers.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tadinae

Tadinae (Sant'Antonio della Rasina to the west of Gualdo Tadino) is an ancient municipium of Umbria and was a road station on the Via Flaminia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tamesis (river)

The River Thames.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tanais

Tanais (located near modern Nedvigovska) was a city of the third century B.C. founded on the banks of the Tanais river by Bosporanian Greeks.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Diane Braund
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tanais (river)

The modern Don River.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tanarus (river)

Tanarus fl. (Tanaro river) is a 276 km-long river in northern Italy that flows from the Ligurian Alps to the Padus fl. (Po river).
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tapphugabe(n)sis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Tapphugabe(n)sis
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tara

Tara is an archaeological site comprising a number of ancient monuments. Tradition holds that the site was the seat of the High King of Ireland.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tarchna/Tarquinii

An ancient city of Etruria and the leading city of the doudecim populi Etruriae, Tarquinia (called Tarch(u)na or Tarchna in Etruscan) was a major urban center of ancient Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Jonathan Weiland, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tarus (river)

Tarus fl. (Taro river) is a tributary of the Po river in northern Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tatta L.

Tatta L. (Lake Tuz or Tuz Gölü) is one of the largest of the world's hypersaline lakes and the second largest lake in Turkey.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taurus/Volcarum Stagna

The coastal lagoons of Languedoc
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Teanum Sidicinum

Teanum Sidicinum (modern Teano) was the capital of the Oscan-speaking Sidicini tribe. The city likely submitted to Rome after 334 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tectosages

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B1 Tectosages
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Teichion?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Teichion?
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Telandria Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Telandria Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Telmessos

Telmessos (modern Fethiye) was an ancient city of Lycia.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Temnos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Temnos
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Temple of Apollo Pythios

The Hellenistic Temple of Apollo Pythios on the Acropolis of the city of Rhodes.
Creators: Kali Kocian
Contributors: Rajas Pradhan, Faith Lubeck, Jeff Mayfield, Adam Rabinowitz, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Kali Kocian

Temple of Hera I (the "Basilica")

An Archaic Doric temple probably dedicated to Hera in the central urban sanctuary of Paestum/Poseidonia.
Creators: Noura Alavi, Jeffrey Becker, Levi Noble, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications:
Actors:

Temple of Hercules Victor

A monopteros in the Forum Boarium at Rome built in the late second century BC, perhaps by L. Mummius Achaicus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Zeus at Cyrene

The Doric Temple of Zeus at Cyrene
Creators: Noura Alavi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Noura Alavi

Teos

An ancient Ionian settlement of Asia Minor, located at modern Siğacik in Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Tergeste

Tergeste (the modern Trieste) was first a vicus dependent on Aquileia (ca. 100 BC) and later became a colony under Caesar, sometime before 52 B.C. In the Augustan reorganization of Italy, the city was part of the Decima Regio and then of Venetia et Histria. By Late Antiquity, it had become a bishopric.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, Nathalie Prévôt, M. Puhane, R. Talbert, Francis Tassaux
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater of Cyrene

The Greek theater of Cyrene was constructed in the sixth century BCE and transformed into a Roman amphitheater in the second century CE.
Creators: Michelle Willoughby, Justin Charlton, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Michelle Willoughby

The Siphnian Treasury

Treasury building erected by the citizens of the island city of Siphnos at Delphi in the late Archaic period, famous for its caryatid columns.
Creators: Yeonsoo Kang, Danielle Hoyer
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Danielle Hoyer

Thubursicum Numidarum

Thubursicum Numidarum (now Khamissa, Algeria) is an indigenous site that became a Roman municipium by A.D. 100 (Municipium Ulpium Traianum Augustum Thubursicu).
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ticinus (river)

Ticinus fl. (Ticino) is a left-bank tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river) in northern Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added name; added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ticis? (river)

The Muga river of Catalonia.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Tiddis

*Tiddis (or Castellum Tidditanorum) was a Roman city located in the Constantine Province in Algeria.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Timavus (river)

Timavus fl. (the Timavo river).
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tinea (river)

Tinea fl. (the River Tyne)
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tomba degli Orazi e Curiazi

A Roman tomb near Albano Laziale connected in tradition with the story of the contest between the Horatii and Curiatii.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tomen y mur

The Roman fort at modern day Tomen y Mur, presumably Flavian in date, was likely abandoned by the middle of the second century A.D.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Tres Tabernae

A statio at the point where the Via Appia crosses the Via Ninfina.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Triumphal Arch of Orange

A triumphal arch most likely built during the reign of Augustus to honor veterans of the Gallic Wars and Legio II Augusta.
Creators: Benjamin M Crowther
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Tusculum

Tusculum was a Latin city of the Alban Hills in central Italy. After 381 BC Tusculum became the first "municipium cum suffragio".
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ubii

The Ubii were a Germanic tribe settled on the right bank of the Rhine river. Iulius Caesar encountered them during his campaigns. Their capital was Ara Ubiorum.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed aqueduct supplying Neviodunum

This ancient aqueduct supplied Neviodunum from the south.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Benjamin M Crowther
Modifications: baseline created; title, description, connection
Actors: Tom Elliott

Unnamed bridge over the Nar river near Terni

An ancient bridge near the *Via Curia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added connections
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed centuriation near Potentia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F2 unnamed centuriation (Potentia)
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

unnamed quarry (on Mykonos)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 unnamed quarry (on Mykonos)
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; edited title, added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 unnamed centuriation (Pompeii)
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Uxantis (island)

Uxantis Ins. (Ushant island).
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Velitrae

Velitrae (modern Velletri) was an ancient Volscian settlement. In the Roman Republican period, Velitrae was attacked by Marcus Furius Camillus (379 B.C.) and again by Cincinnatus (377 B.C.); the Romans controlled the site by 365 B.C. The gens Octavia hailed from the city and a youthful Octavian spent time there.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Velzna/*Volsinii Veteres/Urbiventus

Volsinii Veteres was one of the most powerful and important cities of Etruria, as it was the location of the important federal sanctuary located at the Fanum Voltumnae.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veneticae (islands)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 B1 Veneticae Inss.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Verbanus L.

Verbanus L. (Lake Maggiore).
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veretum/Baris

Veretum/Baris was a town of Calabria, in the territory of the Sallentines.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vesontio

Vesontion (modern Besançon) is first mentioned by Caesar in his commentaries ca. 58 BC. It is situated on a tributary of the Saône river.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vestini

The Vestini were an ancient tribe of Italy and lived in the southern part of the modern Abruzzo, between the Gran Sasso and the northern bank of the Aterno river. A major center was located at Pitinum.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Aemilia

The Via Aemilia was a major Roman trunk road of northern Italy and connected Placentia and Ariminum. Its construction began in 187 BC under M. Aemilius Lepidus.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; created place
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Annia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Via Annia
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Appia

An early Roman road (via publica) originating at Rome and terminating at Brundisium, the Via Appia was begun in the fourth century B.C. by the censor Appius Claudius Caecus. The Latin author Statius described the Via Appia as "queen of the long roads".
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Cassia

An ancient Roman road branching off from the Via Flaminia and continuing to Luna where it joined the Via Aurelia. The Via Cassia post-dates the Via Amerina and was built after 240 B.C. It combined new construction with re-use of pre-existing roads and tracks.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Clodia

An ancient Roman road.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; edited provenance
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Via Curia

A Roman road connecting Reate (Rieti) with Interamna Nahars (Terni).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created place; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Flavia

An ancient Roman road that connected Tergeste to Dalmatia and followed the course of the Istrian coast. The road was built during the reign of emperor Vespasian.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; created place; edited; edited description; edited provenance
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Via Postumia

A Roman road (via publica) of northern Italy begun in 148 B.C. by Spurius Postumius Albinus Magnus.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Praenestina

A consular road running from Rome to Praeneste.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Salaria

An ancient road that originated at Rome and continued to Castrum Truentinum (Porto d'Ascoli).
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: description, connections
Actors: Tom Elliott

Vicetia

Vicetia (modern Vicenza) as a settlement of the Veneti in northern Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Alisinensium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Vicus Alisinensium
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vilauba Roman Villa

A Roman and Visigothic villa located in the modern town of Camós in Girona province, Cataluña, Spain.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; title, description, references, location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Vindalium?

Vindalium? is a site in Gallia Narbonensis where Domitius Ahenobarbus defeated the Allobroges (121 BC).
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vindelicus/Soulgas (river)

Vindelicus/Soulgas fl. (Sorgue river) is a river of southeastern France, situated between the Alps and the Rhone river.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vindilis Ins.

Vindilis Ins. (modern Belle Île)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added references; edited description; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Visentium

Visentium (Bisenzio) was an Etruscan settlement located on the shores of Lago di Bolsena. The site has yielded especially important evidence for Iron Age and Etruscan period burials.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vleuten-De Meern

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 A4 Vleuten-De Meern
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Volsci

The Volsci (Volscians) were an Italic tribe of central Italy during the first millennium B.C. They inhabited parts of southern Latium and were bounded by other tribes, including the Aurunci, Samnites, and Hernici.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Volturnus (river)

The Volturno river flows 175 km from the Apennines to the Tyrrhenian Sea at Castel Volturno.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vulci

Vulci (originally Velch or Velx in Etruscan) was an Etruscan city 80 km northwest of Rome. Vulci was one of the duodecim populi Etruriae.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Xenagori (islands)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B5 Xenagori Inss.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Yalburt Hittite sanctuary

A sanctuary dating to the Late Hittite Empire, with a hieroglyphic Luwian inscription commemorating the achievements of Tudhaliya IV (thirteenth century BC).
Creators: Max Gander
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Max Gander

Zvartnots Cathedral

A seventh century AD church built by Catholicos Nerses the Builder (AD 641-653) and located in the Armavir Province of Armenia. The ruins of the church were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors: