Pleiades KML

Borgo Medievale
jbecker
Settlement; AD 640 - AD 1453
The post-Roman settlement at Alba Fucens became an administrative center ca. A.D. 870 and remained significant as a center in Marsica until ca. 1143. The area was later subsumed by the Duchy of Spoleto.
ID: 48210385
In context: Pleiades KML
Names:

Tempio Grande at Vulci
jbecker
Temple-2; 750 BC - AD 300
A major urban sanctuary at Vulci with a long period of use, stretching from the archaic period into the Roman period.
ID: 48210386
In context: Pleiades KML
Names:

Consabura/Consabrum
P.O. Spann
Settlement; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient settlement, likely of Celtic origin, located near Consuegra south of Toledo.
ID: 265876
In context: Pleiades KML
Names: Consabura, Consabrum, Kondabora, Consaburrenses

Contestania (region)
P.O. Spann
Region, Label; 330 BC - AD 300
Contestania was a region located in the southwest of Hispania Tarraconensis.
Names: Contestania, Contestani

Cueva de la Paloma
P.O. Spann
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C4 Cueva de la Paloma
Names:

Dianium/Hemeroskopeion
Settlement; 550 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 F3 Dianium/Hemeroskopeion
Names: Dianium, Hemeroskopeion, Dénia

Ebura
Settlement; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Ebura
Names: Ebura, Cerialis

Ebusus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 G3 Ebusus
Names: Ebusus

Ebusus (island)
Island; 750 BC - AD 2100
Ebusus Ins. (modern Ibiza) is an island in the western Mediterranean Sea.
Names: Ebusus, Cezīre-i Yābise

Edeba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B3 Edeba
Names: Edeba

Edeta/Leiria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 Edeta/Leiria
Names: Edeta, Leiria

Edetania (region)
Region, Label; 330 BC - AD 300
Edetania was a region located between the rivers Iberus (Ebro) and Sucro (Iucar). To the west, it was bounded by the mountains of Celtiberia.
Names: regio Edetania, Sedetani, Edetani

Elche de la Sierra
Settlement, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2099
A significant pre-Roman and Roman site that became a Roman municipium.

Eliocroca?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D4 Eliocroca?
Names: Eliocroca

Epora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A3 Epora
Names: Epora, Epora Foederatorum

Etobesa/Etouissa?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 F1 Etobesa/Etouissa?
Names: Etobesa, Etouissa

Roman Villa at El Faro (Torrox)
Villa; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Roman villa located at the modern lighthouse on Avenida del Faro, Torrox, 29770, Málaga in Spain.
Names: Villa del Faro

Ferrarium/Tenebrium (promontory)
Cape; 30 BC - AD 2100
A promontory on the east coast of the Iberian peninsula, modern Cabo de la Nao in Spain.
Names: Ferrarium, Tenebrium Pr.

Ficariensis Locus?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D4 Ficariensis Locus?
Names: Ficariensis Locus

Fortuna
Sanctuary; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Fortuna
Names: Fortuna

Fraxinum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Fraxinum?
Names: Fraxinum

Fuente de Baños
Villa; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C1 Fuente de Baños

Fuente de la Pañuela
Villa; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B3 Fuente de la Pañuela

Fuente de las Piedras
Villa; 30 BC - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Fuente de las Piedras
Names: Fuente de las Piedras

Giribaile
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B3 Giribaile

Guium?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 inset Guium?
Names: Guium, Cinium

Hoyo de la Campana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Hoyo de la Campana

Iamo/Iamna
Settlement, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 inset Iamo/Iamna
Names: Iamo, Iamna

(I)Aspis
Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E3 (I)Aspis
Names: Iaspis, Aspis

Igabrum/Egabrum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Igabrum/Egabrum
Names: Igabrum, Egabrum, Municipium Iulium, Cabra

Ildum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 F1 Ildum
Names: Ildum

Iliberri
An ancient settlement located to the west of modern Granada. Its precise location is unknown.
Names: Iliberri, Elvira, Municipium Florentinum, Granada, Ġırnaṭa

Ilici/Helike
Settlement, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - AD 2100
The site of Ilici began as a pre-Roman settlement that eventually developed into a Roman municipium. The site continued into the Visigothic and Byzantine periods as a minor urban settlement, controlling a vast territory which reached old Lucentum. The settlement was relocated to the modern site of Elche in the Islamic period.
Names: Ilici, Helike, Ecclesia Elotana, Elche, Ilsh

Ilicitanus Sinus
Water-open; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E3 Ilicitanus Sinus
Names: Ilicitanus Sinus, Bahía de Alicante

Iliturgi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Iliturgi
Names: Iliturgi, Forum Iulium

Iliturgicola
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Iliturgicola
Names: Iliturgicola

Illikitanos Limen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E3 Illikitanos Limen
Names: Illikitanos Limen

Ilorci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Ilorci
Names: Ilorci, Ilourgeia

Tolmo de Minateda
Acropolis, Forum, City-wall, Cistern, Townhouse, City-gate, Settlement, Architecturalcomplex, Archaeological-site; 550 BC - AD 2099
Tolmo de Minateda was an early Roman hilltop oppidum located in the municipal territory of modern Helin in the Spanish autonomous community of Castilla-La Mancha. It was abandoned in the second century CE and then reoccupied in Late Antiquity (ca. 590 CE) as a Visigothic episcopal see during the Byzantine-Visigothic war. It was finally abandoned in the ninth century, and the population was resettled in Murcia, a new foundation. Tolmo de Minateda has been tentatively identified with the attested placename Ilounon.
Names: Ilounon, Tolmo de Minateda

Ilugo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B3 Ilugo
Names: Ilugo

Ilurco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Ilurco
Names: Ilurco

Iniesta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D2 Iniesta

Ipolcobulcola
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Ipolcobulcola
Names: Ipolcobulcola, Municipium Polconensium

Iponuba/Hippo Nova
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Iponuba/Hippo Nova
Names: Iponuba, Hippo Nova

*Ipsca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 *Ipsca
Names: Ipsca, Municipium Contributum Ipscense

Torreparedones
Settlement, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 300
An archaeological site on the border between the modern Spanish municipalities of Castro del Río and Baena with evidence for late Roman-Republican, early Roman-Imperial, and medieval and post-medieval occupation. It is probably to be identified with the ancient name I(p)tuci.
Names: Iptuci, Ituci, Col. Virtus Iulia

Isturgi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A3 Isturgi
Names: Isturgi, Municipium Triumphale

Jumilla
An ancient settlement of southeastern Spain, whose ancient name is not known today. Occupation of the area seems to stretch from the bronze age up to modern times.

El Laderón
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 El Laderón

Laminium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B3 Laminium
Names: Laminium

Letrania
Villa; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Letrania

Libisosa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C3 Libisosa
Names: Libisosa, Colonia Forum Augustum

Linares
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B3 Linares

Longuntica
Settlement; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D4 Longuntica
Names: Longuntica

Lucentum
Lucentum was a Phoenician and then Roman settlement in Tarraconensis that was largely abandoned after the third century.
Names: Lucentum, Ἄκρα Λευκὴ, Castrum Album

Luque
Quarry; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Luque

Macael
Quarry; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C4 Macael

Maenuba (river)
River; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A5 Maenuba fl.
Names: Maenuba, Mainake

Maenuba/Menova
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A5 Maenuba/Menova
Names: Maenuba, Menova, Maenoba

Mago
Settlement, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2100
Mago (now Mahón or Maó) on the island of Menorca was established as an ancient commercial center because of its high-quality harborage. Its ancient name is thought to derive from Mago, brother of Hannibal, who occupied the Insula Minor after he fled from Gades in 206 BCE.
Names: Maó, Mago, Mahón

Mainake
Settlement; 750 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A5 Mainake
Names: Μαινάκῃ

Malaca
A Roman city of Baetica that was perhaps founded by the Carthaginians in the fifth century BC. Modern Malaga, on the Mediterranean coast of Spain.
Names: Malaca, municipium Flavium Malacitanum, Μάλακα, Málaga, Malaġa

Malaca (river)
Canal, River; 30 BC - AD 2100
The modern Guadalmedina river, which debouches into the Mediterranean at modern Malaga, Spain (ancient Malaca)
Names: Malaca

Mariana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C3 Mariana
Names: Mariana

Marruca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Marruca
Names: Marruca

Mentesa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C3 Mentesa
Names: Mentesa

Mentesa Bastia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Mentesa Bastia
Names: Mentesa Bastia

Montoro-Andújar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A3 Montoro-Andújar

Monturque
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Monturque
Names: Monturque

Morana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Morana
Names: Morana

Murgi
Settlement, Amphitheatre; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C5 Murgi
Names: Murgi

Obulco
Obulco was a Roman municipium of Hispania Baetica.
Names: Obulco, Municipium Pontificense, Porcuna

Ocules
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C2 Ocules
Names: Ocules, Vcles, Uclés

Olcades?
Label, People; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A2 Olcades?
Names: Olcades

Onuba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Onuba
Names: Onuba

*Opta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C1 *Opta
Names: Opta

Oretana Iuga
Mountain, Label; 30 BC - AD 300
The Sierra Morena mountain range.
Names: Oretana Iuga

Oretania/Oretani
Region, Label, People; 330 BC - AD 300
A pre-Roman ancient Iberian or Celtic tribe in Extremadura, La Mancha, eastern Andalusia and Murcia. Oretania is a regional name, which associated the area with the ancient people.
Names: Oretania, Oretani, Ὠρητανοί

Oretum
Oretum was a tributary city of the Oretani that was a part of the conventus of Carthago Nova, according to Pliny the Elder.
Names: Oretum, Oria, Horetum, Nuestra Señora de Zúqueca, Ὠρητανοί

Orospeda (mountain)
Mountain; 330 BC - AD 2100
Strabo identifies Orospeda as bordering Celtiberia on the south. The Barrington Atlas tentatively locates it in and arround the Sierra de Segura, just to the east of, and across the headwaters of the Guadalquivir river from, the Sierra de Cazorla, which it more confidently identifies with the Tugiensis Saltus.
Names: Orospeda, Ὀροσπέδα

Ossigi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Ossigi
Names: Ossigi, Municipium Latonium

Pago de Bruñel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Pago de Bruñel

El Palacio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B2 El Palacio

Palma
The site of Palma, on the island of Majorca, experienced multiple phases of settlement from Talaiotic to Roman.
Names: Palma

Parietinae
Station; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Parietinae
Names: Parietinae

Paulenca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Paulenca

Planesia (island)
Island, Label; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 F3 Planesia? Ins.
Names: Planesia

Plaza de Armas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Plaza de Armas

Pollentia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 inset Pollentia
Names: Pollentia

Portos Magnos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C5 Portos Magnos
Names: Portos Magnos

Portus Sucronis
Settlement, Port; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 Portus Sucronis
Names: Portus Sucronis

Puente del Obispo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Puente del Obispo

Puente de la Olmilla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C3 Puente de la Olmilla

Pujol de Benicató
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 Pujol de Benicató

Río Golopón
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C4 Río Golopón

Rojales
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E3 Rojales

Rubielos de Mora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E1 Rubielos de Mora

El Ruedo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 El Ruedo
Names: Villa romana de El Ruedo

Sacili
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Sacili
Names: Sacili, Municipium Martiale

Saetabis
Saetabis was a town of the Contestani in Hispania Tarraconensis. It has been identified with the modern Spanish town of Xàtiva in the province of Valencia.
Names: Saetabis

Saetabis (river)
River; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient river of Hispania, sharing a name with a settlement that has been identified with modern Xàtiva in the province of Valencia. Given this affinity, the Saetabis river should probably be identified with the modern Albaida river on which the settlement was located.
Names: Saetabis

Sagunto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 Sagunto

Saguntum/Arse
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 Saguntum/Arse
Names: Saguntum, Arse

Salaria?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Salaria?
Names: Salaria, Vbeda, Úbeda, colonia Salariensis

Salika?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Salika?
Names: Salika

Saltigi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Saltigi
Names: Saltigi

Sanisera
Settlement, Port; 330 BC - AD 640
Sanisera was a Roman settlement of Menorca.
Names: Sanisera

S. Cristo
Cemetery; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D1 S. Cristo

S. Tomé
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B3 S. Tomé

Saturni/Scombraria (promontory)
Cape; 30 BC - AD 2100
The modern Cabo de Palos, a Mediterranean peninsula in the modern Spanish municipality of Cartagena.
Names: Saturni, Scombraria Pr., Cape Palos, Cabo de Palos

Scombraria (island)
Island; 330 BC - AD 2100
Ancient Scombraria has been identified with the modern Isla de Escombreras at the entrance to the bay of Cartagena. Strabo reports that the island's name is derived from the mackerel harvested there that are in turn used to manufacture garum.
Names: Σκομβραρία, Hercules

Sebelaci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 Sebelaci
Names: Sebelaci

Segisa?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Segisa?
Names: Segisa

Segobriga
Segobriga was an Ibero-Roman city.
Names: Segobriga, Segóbriga

Selambina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B5 Selambina
Names: Selambina, Sel

Sexi/Saxetanum
Settlement, Port; 750 BC - AD 2100
Sexi/Saxetanum (modern Almuñécar) was a Phoenician colony established ca. 800 BC that eventually became a Roman one (Sexi Firmum Iulium).
Names: Sexi, Saxetanum, Caesarea, Firmum Iulium, Almuñécar

Sierra de Gádor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C5 Sierra de Gádor

Sierra Elvira
Quarry; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Sierra Elvira

Sisapo
Settlement, Amphitheatre, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 640
An ancient settlement of Baetica, mentioned by Pliny and in inscriptions found at Los Castillejos de La Bienvenida in Spain where the site has been partially excavated.
Names: Saesapo, Sisalo, Sisapo

El Solao
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A2 El Solao

Solorius (mountain)
Mountain; 330 BC - AD 640
Sierra Nevada.
Names: Solorius

Sorobis (river)
River; 30 BC - AD 2100
The modern Riu Serpis, which debouches into the Mediterranean at modern Gandia in Valencia, Spain.
Names: Sorobis

*Sosontigi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 *Sosontigi
Names: Sosontigi, Alcabdet, Alcaudete, Sosintigi

Soto de Roma
Villa; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Soto de Roma

Spartarius? Campus
Region, Label; 30 BC - AD 300
A region near Carthago Nova in Hispania Tarraconensis.
Names: Spartarius Campus

(S)Ucia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A3 (S)Ucia
Names: Sucia, Ucia, Ouogia, Setia, Sitia, Stia, Sutia

Sucro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 Sucro
Names: Sucro oppidum

Sucro (river)
The Júcar river flows 509 km from its source at Ojuelos de Valdeminguete to the Gulf of Valencia.
Names: Sucro fluvius

Sucronensis Sinus
Water-open; 30 BC - AD 2099
The modern Bay (Gulf) of Valencia was known in antiquity as the Sucronensis Sinus.
Names: Sucronensis Sinus

Suel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A5 Suel
Names: Suel

Tader (river)
The modern Segura River, flowing from the Sierra de Segura to the Mediterranean Sea in southeastern Spain.
Names: Tader

*Tagili
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C4 *Tagili
Names: Tagili, Respublica Tagilitana

Tagonios (river)
The Tajuña river.
Names: Tagonios

Las Tamujas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A2 Las Tamujas

Thiar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E4 Thiar
Names: Thiar

Fábrica de Armas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A2 Fábrica de Armas

Toletum
Ancient Toletum, located on the Tagus River, was the main settlement of the Carpetani. The Romans captured the city in 193 B.C. In 507, Toletum became the capital of the Visigothic Kingdom, and in 711 it fell to Muslim invaders. Alfonso VI of León and Castile recaptured the city in 1085.
Names: Toletum, Toledo, Toledo, Toletani, Ṭuleyṭule

Torre de la Cruz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E3 Torre de la Cruz

Los Torrejones
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Los Torrejones

Totana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D4 Totana

Tucci/Col. Augusta Gemella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Tucci/Col. Augusta Gemella
Names: Tucci, Augusta Gemella, Itukke, Martos, Τοῦκκις

*Tuci?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 inset *Tuci?
Names: Tuci

Tugia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Tugia
Names: Tugia

Tugiensis Saltus
Mountain, Label; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C4 Tugiensis Saltus
Names: Tugiensis Saltus

Turaniana
Settlement, Station; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C5 Turaniana
Names: Turaniana

Turia (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 Turia fl.
Names: Turia, flumen Turium

*Tutugi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C4 *Tutugi
Names: Tutugi

Ucubi/Col. Claritas Iulia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Ucubi/Col. Claritas Iulia
Names: Col. Claritas Iulia, Vcubi

Udiva? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 Udiva? fl.
Names: Udiva, Uduba

El Chuche (settlement)
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Hill; 330 BC - AD 2099
A Roman-period hilltop site, partially excavated in the 20th century, that lies just west of the modern Spanish village of El Chuche in the municipal district of Benahadux, Almeria. It is probably to be associated with the attested Roman name "Urci". The archaeological record of human habitation on and near the site stretches back to the Chalcolithic.
Names: yacimiento de El Chuche, Cerro del Paredón, Cerro de Las Agüicas, Chuche, Vrci

Urcitanus Sinus
Water-open; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C5 Urcitanus Sinus
Names: Urcitanus Sinus

Urgao/Vircao
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Urgao/Vircao
Names: Urgao, Vircao, Municipium Albense Urgauonense, Ariona, Arjona

Valentia
Settlement, Port; 330 BC - AD 1599
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 Valentia
Names: Valentia

La Valenzoleja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 La Valenzoleja

Valeria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C2 Valeria
Names: Valeria

Vergilia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Vergilia
Names: Vergilia

Vicus Cuminarius
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B2 Vicus Cuminarius
Names: Vicus Cuminarius

El Villar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 El Villar

Villarrodrigo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C3 Villarrodrigo

Viniolae?
Station; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Viniolae?
Names: Viniolae

Vi(v)atia
An ancient settlement of Hispania, identified with modern Baeza in the province of Jaén, Andalusia, Spain.
Names: Vivatia, Viatia, Biatia

Torrecuevas aqueduct
Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640
One of five Roman-era aqueducts known from Sexi (modern Almuñécar, Spain). This one is represented by an extant aqueduct bridge located near the source of the Rio Verde, north of Sexi.

Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D2 unnamed aqueduct (Peña Cortada, E Barranca de S. Filomena)

Unnamed bridge at Isturgi on the Guadalquivir river
Bridge; 30 BC - AD 2100
Its ancient name is unknown.
Names: Puente romano de Andújar

Puente sobre el Arroyo Rabanales
Bridge; 30 BC - AD 1999
A bridge, originally of Roman date, over the modern Arroyo Rabanales (a tributary of the Guadalquivir) just east of Cordoba, Spain. The bridge was in use as late as the 1920s.

Villa del Río Roman Bridge
Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640
A Roman bridge over the Arroyo Salado de Porcuna, located just east of modern Villa del Río in Spain's Cordoba province.

Puente de Cañete
The remains of a Roman bridge known locally as Puente Viejo or Puente de Cañete lying one mile west west of Obulco on the Arroyo Salado. The bridge may have been associated with a conjectured secondary Roman road or route between Corduba and Catulo because although unmentioned in the Antonine Itinerary, the bridge's location lies between two mentioned stations: Calpurniana and Vircao.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B2 unnamed bridge (Orgaz, SE Toledo)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C2 unnamed bridge (El Castellar, NW Valeria)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C2 unnamed bridge (S. Clemente on R. Rus, SW Valeria)

Puente Mocho (Río Guadalimar)
A Roman bridge located between Chiclana and Beas de Segura, S Mariana.

Puente de Génave Roman Bridge
Known locally as the Puente Romano or Puente Viejo, this single-arched bridge crosses the modern Río Guadalimar at Puente de Génave in Andalusia, Spain.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C4 unnamed bridge (W Tugia, Las Herrerías, Cazorla on R. Guadalquivir)

Dam; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A1 unnamed dam (Los Linares, S Castillo de Bayuela on R. Guadamera)

Unnamed dam
Dam; 30 BC - AD 640
An unnamed 5-dam complex dating from the Roman period is located at Melque, to the southwest of Toletum on the Arroyos Las Zorras and Melqar. Visible remains are to be found in the vicinity of the Ermita de Santa María de Melque.

Alcantarilla Roman Dam
Dam; 30 BC - AD 640
La Alcantarilla on R. Guajaraz.

Consuegra Dam
A Roman dam, known today as the Puente de Urda or the Consuegra Dam, is located about 4 miles southwest of Consuegra on the Rio Amarguillo.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 unnamed dam (9 miles NW Iliberri, on R. Cubillas)

Lobeton
Unlocated, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2100
A now unlocated site that was the center of the Lobetani in ancient Iberia.
Names: Lobeton, Albarracín, Aluarrazin

Salduba (river)
A river, placed by ancient sources to the west of Malaca (modern Malaga in Spain), the Salduba may correspond to either the Vélez or the Guadalhorce river.
Names: Salduba

Alebus
The name "Alebus" is known only from Avienus. If it is not fictional, it might be associated with the modern Riu Vinalopó in Spain.
Names: Alebus

Barbetium Iugum
Unlocated, Lighthouse; AD 2000 - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Barbetium Iugum
Names: Barbetium Iugum

Ilerda
Unlocated, Settlement, Settlement-modern; AD 1900 - AD 2099
An ancient settlement reported only by the 4th century CE Roman poet Avienus, who places it on the east coast of the Iberian peninsula. If it is not a fiction, it might be identified as either modern Javea or modern Lérida, north of the river Ebro.
Names: Ilerda

Trete Iugum (promontory)
The Trete Iugum is mentioned only in Avienus, where (if it is not a fantasy) it seems mostly likely to correspond to the modern Cabo de Palos, a small cape on the Mediterranean coast of modern Spain at Cartagena.
Names: Trete Iugum

Veneris Iugum
Unlocated, Lighthouse, Cape; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Veneris Iugum
Names: Veneris Iugum

Abila M.
M. Euzennat
Mountain; 550 BC - AD 2100
A low mountain overlooking the port of Ceuta in North Africa.
Names: Abila M., Monte Hacho, Ἀβίλυχ

el Adeb
M. Euzennat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C3 el Adeb

Ad Mercuri?
M. Euzennat
Station; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 Ad Mercuri?
Names: Ad Mercuri

Ad Novas
Station, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
The Antonine Itinerary places a road station named Ad Novas on a route from Tocolosida (modern Bled Takourart) to Tingi (modern Tangier). Modern scholars tentatively associate Ad Novas with some Roman archaeological remains at modern Souiyar in Morocco.
Names: Ad Novas

Ain Dalia
Fort; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 Ain Dalia

Ain el Hajaj
Fort; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 A6 Ain el Hajaj

Ain el Hammam
Bath; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 Ain el Hammam

Ain Kerma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Ain Kerma

Ain Mesbah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B3 Ain Mesbah

Ain Schkour
Fort; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Ain Schkour

Ain Skhoun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Ain Skhoun

Ain Taslalet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Ain Taslalet

Aquae Dacicae
Bath; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Aquae Dacicae
Names: Aquae Dacicae

Aquila Maior (promontory)
Cape; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 D2 Aquila Maior Pr.
Names: Aquila Maior Pr.

Aquila Minor (promontory)
A cape on the Mediterranean coast of modern Morocco, mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary. Modern scholars associate it with Pointe Restinga.
Names: Aquila Minor Pr.

Arbaoua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C4 Arbaoua

Asilah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B3 Asilah

Autololes/Autoteles
Label, People; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 A6 Autololes/Autoteles
Names: Autololes, Autoteles

Banasa
Settlement, Archaeological-site; 550 BC - AD 300
Colonia Iulia Valentia Banasa was one of the three colonies founded by emperor Augustus between 33 and 25 B.C. in Mauretania Tingitana.
Names: Banasa, Col. Iulia Valentia Banasa

Baniurae?
Label, People; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C4 Baniurae?
Names: Baniurae, Banioubai, Boniuricis

Baquates
Label, People; 30 BC - AD 300
The Baquates were an ancient tribe of Mauretania.
Names: Baquates, Bakouatai, Ouakouatai

Barbari Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 D2 Barbari Pr.
Names: Barbari Pr.

el Benian
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 el Benian

Beni Said
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 Beni Said

Lalla Sfia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C6 Lalla Sfia

Bou Hellou
Roman remains have been discovered in the vicinity of modern Bou Hellou, Morocco.

Bou Rebaa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Bou Rebaa

Briej
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 Briej

Cephisis
An ancient body of water, mentioned by Scylax and Pliny the Elder (who terms it a "lacus"), bordering the Atlantic coast in what is now northwest Morocco. Some modern scholars believe it should be associated with the modern Oued Tahadart/Oued Khobs near El Khaoucha.
Names: lacus Cephisis

Cottae?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 Cottae?
Names: Kotes, Gytte, Cottae

Dar bel Amri
Tower-defensive, Defensive-wall, Fort-2; 30 BC - AD 300
South of modern Dar bel Amri, a settlement on the east side of the upper Beht river in Morocco, there are remnants of watch tower dating to the Roman imperial period. The fort's ancient name is not known.

Dar Dqios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 A6 Dar Dqios

Dar Sied
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C3 Dar Sied

Djouima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B3 Djouima

Douar Naasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Douar Naasa

Emsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 D2 Emsa

Ermaia Akra
Production, Mine; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B2 Ermaia Akra
Names: Ermaia Akra

Ferme Biarnay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Ferme Biarnay

Ferme Priou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Ferme Priou

Fghaina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 A5 Fghaina

Frigidae
Fort-2, Station; 30 BC - AD 640
"Frigidae" is the site of a Roman castellum located 18 km south of Lixus that is mentioned as a station on the Antonine Itinerary.
Names: Frigidae, Friglas

el Gaada
A Roman-era fort located west of ancient Volubilis in the modern Moroccan municipality of el Gaada.

Gadadra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B4 Gadadra

Gandori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 Gandori

el Gour
Tumulus; 30 BC - AD 640
A large, circular mausoleum (tumulus) of indigenous type and uncertain date, located at modern Souk Jemâa el-Gour in Morocco.

Hafra Ennaga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Hafra Ennaga

Heras? (island)
Island; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 D1 Heras? Ins.
Names: Ἥρας

Heras? (island)
Heras? Ins. is a small, rocky island located in the southern shore of the Strait of Gibraltar, some 200 meters from the Moroccan coast
Names: Ἥρας

Hjar Zerbotta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 Hjar Zerbotta

Jebel bou Draa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Jebel bou Draa

Jouima
Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 Jouima

Kaunoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B5 Kaunoi
Names: Kaunoi, Iangaukanoi

Khedis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 A6 Khedis

Kitzan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 D2 Kitzan

Kouass
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B2 Kouass

Koudia Aicha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Koudia Aicha

Koudia bou Mimoun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Koudia bou Mimoun

Koudia es Souma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B3 Koudia es Souma

Koudia Fergana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C4 Koudia Fergana

Krimda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B3 Krimda

Ksar es Sghir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 Ksar es Sghir

Lalla Aicha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B5 Lalla Aicha

Lalla Yto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B5 Lalla Yto

Lalla Ghannama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Lalla Ghannama

Lalla Rhano
Tumulus; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B4 Lalla Rhano

Laud (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 D3 Laud fl.
Names: Laud

Lixus
Lixus was an ancient settlement of Mauretania Tingitana. It was founded as a Punic port settlement as early as the eighth century B.C. Under the Roman emperor Claudius Lixus was elevated to the rank of colonia.
Names: Lixus, Lixitai, Aulucus, Λίξος

Lixus (river)
Lixus fl. (Loukkos River) is a major river of northern Morocco.
Names: Lixus, Lixox, Lunx, واد لوكوس

Maatga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B4 Maatga

Macenites
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C6 Macenites
Names: Macenites, Makanitai

el Marsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 D2 el Marsa

Masikes
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group.
Names: Masikes

Mauretania Tingitana (region)
An ancient region of northwest Africa.
Names: Mauretania Tingitana

Maurusii
Region, People; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient Berber people attested during the Roman empire. They were localized in what is now the northern part of Morocco's Cercle de Ghafsai.
Names: Maurusii, Mauri, Maurensioi

Mechra Sfa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Mechra Sfa

Merja Touila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B5 Merja Touila

Mestroila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 Mestroila

Metagonitai
A people of Mauretania.
Names: Metagonitai

Mezgalef
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B3 Mezgalef

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B4 MM18

Mogogha
Tumulus; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 Mogogha

Mzora
Tumulus; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C3 Mzora

Oppidum Novum
An ancient settlement mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary and usually associated with modern Ksar el Kebir in Morocco.
Names: Oppidum Novum

Oued Akrech
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 A6 Oued Akrech

Oued Bqader
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B5 Oued Bqader

Ouerbikai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Ouerbikai
Names: Ouerbikai

Oueroueis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Oueroueis
Names: Oueroueis

Rekada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B3 Rekada

el Rhorba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 el Rhorba

Rirha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Rirha

er Rmel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 D2 er Rmel

Sala
In and around the area where the Islamic-era cemetery of Chellah now lies in modern Rabat, Morocco, a Phoenician and Carthaginian settlement developed. The Roman colony of Sala was eventually established there.
Names: Rabat, Sala, شالة, الرِّبَاط

Salat (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 A5 Salat fl.
Names: Salat, Bou Regreg

Salenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 A5 Salenses
Names: Salenses, Salinsai

Sania
Production; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 D2 Sania

Sebaa Rjel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 A5 Sebaa Rjel

Sedra Mehara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Sedra Mehara

Seguia Faraoun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 A6 Seguia Faraoun

Septem
Now the Spanish exclave of Ceuta, Septem is an ancient port whose phases are not entirely clear owing to modern overburden. The city was the seat of a bishopric in the Byzantine period and was the last of Morocco's cities to recognize the authority of the emperor at the time of the Arab conquest.
Names: Septem, Septa, Ceuta, Sebte

Septem Fratres Montes
The northern peaks of Jebel Musa, a mountain on the African side of the Strait of Gibraltar, are usually identified as the southern Pillar of Hercules. They share toponymy with and lie to the west of the ancient settlement of Septem (modern Ceuta).
Names: Septem Fratres

Sidi Abderahim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B3 Sidi Abderahim

Sidi Abdeslam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 D2 Sidi Abdeslam

Si Ahmed Cherif
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C3 Si Ahmed Cherif

Sidi Ahmed
Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Sidi Ahmed

Sidi Allal el Bahraoui
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 A5 Sidi Allal el Bahraoui

Sidi Amar ben Azouz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C6 Sidi Amar ben Azouz

Sidi bou Hayel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 D2 Sidi bou Hayel

Sidi el Mekki
Villa, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
South of the marabout of Sidi el Mekki on the upper Beht river in modern Morocco, archaeological survey in the late 20th century identified pottery remains consistent with a small rural establishment of the Roman imperial era.

Sidi Embarek
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Sidi Embarek

Sidi Hassine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Sidi Hassine

Sidi Kacem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 Sidi Kacem

Sidi Larbi Boujema
Remains of a presumably Roman settlement were identified but not excavated in the 20th century at the "seyyid" or "marabout" of "Sidi Larbi Boujema", which is said to be situated on the west side of the river Sabou, along what is now the Route Nationale 27 about 5 kilometers south of modern Mechra bel Ksiri in Morocco's Sefsaf commune (Sidi Kacem Province). This location corresponds to the "Al-Arabi Bou Jemaa" cemetery recorded in Google Maps (2025) and visible in satellite imagery. Euzennat (repeating the same in PECS and BAtlDir) tenatively identified the ruins here with (Vo)pisciana (q.v.), which is attested in the Antonine itinerary, but more recent scholarship has followed Rebuffat 2000 in preferring Souq el Arbaâ du Gharb (see "Souk el Arba").
Names: Sidi Larbi Boujema

Sidi Mbark
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B5 Sidi Mbark

Sidi Mohammed ben Naseur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B5 Sidi Mohammed ben Naseur

Sidi Moussa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Sidi Moussa

Sidi Said
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Sidi Said
Names: Sidi Said

Sidi Slimane
Tumulus; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Sidi Slimane

Sokossioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 D3 Sokossioi
Names: Sokossioi

Soloeis/Ampelusia Pr.
The modern Cap Spartel is a promontory in Morocco located at the entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar, some 12 km west of Tangier.
Names: Soloeis, promuntorium Ampelusia

Souk el Arba
Fort-2, Settlement, Bath; 30 BC - AD 2099
A Roman camp with baths and associated settlement were identified at modern Souk El Arbaa in Morocco in the late 19th and 20th centuries on high ground occupied by a qubba called "Sidi Aïssa". Although ancient structures and settlement extent identified previously are not visible in modern satellite imagery, the site -- bisected by a rail line predating 1941 and occupied by a cemetery and more recent structures -- can still be correlated closely with previously published photographs and plans. Recent scholarly opinion diverges from that reflected in the Barrington Atlas to lean toward identifying this site with ancient (Vo)psiciana (q.v.), attested by Ptolemy, the Antonine Itinerary, and the Ravenna Cosmographer.
Names: Souk el Arba du Rharb, Sidi Aïssa, Souk el Arba, Souq el Arbaâ du Gharb, سوق الأربعاء الغرب

Souk Jema el Haouafa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Souk Jema el Haouafa

Sububus (river)
River
The river Sububus is the modern Sebou River in Morocco. It flows from the Middle Atlas mountains to the Atlantic Ocean.
Names: Sububa, amnis Sububus

Tabernae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B3 Tabernae
Names: Tabernae

Tahadart
Production, Mine; 330 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 Tahadart

Tamuda
Tamuda was a city of Mauretania Tingitana. Pliny hints at a pre-Roman settlement that has been confirmed archaeologically.
Names: Tamuda, Tamucus

Tamuda (river)
River, Mouth; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 D2 Tamuda fl.
Names: flumen Tamuda, Tumuada

Thamusida
Fort-2, Fortified-settlement, Fort, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 300
A Roman city located in the province of Mauretania Tingitana, along the road from Tingi to Sala. The city is mentioned by Ptolemy, the Antonine Itinerary, and the Geographer of Ravenna.
Names: Thamusida

Tingi
Tingi (modern Tangier) began as a Carthaginian colony of the early 5th century BC. A commercial center, Tingi came under the Roman sphere in the first century BC, initially as a free city but later as the site of a colony (Colonia Julia) under Claudius and the capital of Mauritania Tingitana.
Names: Tingi, Tingitani, Thymiaterion

Tocolosida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Tocolosida
Names: Tocolosida

Volubilis
A town of Mauretania Tingitana and a Roman colony.
Names: Volubilis, Volubilitani, Ouoloubilianoi

Zegrenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C4 Zegrenses
Names: Zegrenses

Zilia (river)
A river on the northern Atlantic coast of what is now Morocco, presumably near the ancient settlement of Zilil/Zilis. The lower course of the modern Lhachef/Hachef is the obvious match, although its precise ancient path through the coastal wetlands to the mouth mentioned by Ptolemy is uncertain.
Names: Zilia, Zilil, Ζιλεία, Λιξεία

Zilil/Zilis
Zilil/Zilis was an Augustan colony of western Mauretania (Iulia Constantia Zilis).
Names: Zilil, Zilis, Col. Iulia Constantia Zilil

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 D2 unnamed feature (rural settlement E Tamuda)

Settlement, Villa; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B3 unnamed feature (rural settlement in Djouima vicinity)

Rural settlement between Oppidum Novum and Arbaoua
An unnamed settlement consisting of small farmsteads.

Unnamed rural settlement near Tremuli
A rural settlement near Tremuli consisting of small farmsteads.

Unnamed rural settlement north of Souk el Arba
A rural settlement consisting of small farmsteads.

Fort-2, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5/C6 unnamed feature (settlement and fort N Bled Fachar)

Pyron Pedion
Unlocated, Plain; 30 BC - AD 2099
Mentioned by Ptolemy, the Pyr(r)on Pedion is generally considered to be unlocated, but BAtlDir offers that it may correspond to the modern Gharb (Rharb) plain in Morocco.
Names: Pyron Pedion, غرب, Rharb

Ad Dracones?
T.W. Potter
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Ad Dracones?
Names: Ad Dracones

Ad Fratres?
T.W. Potter
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Ad Fratres?
Names: Ad Fratres

Agueneb
T.W. Potter
Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G3 Agueneb

Ain Balloul
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 F2 Ain Balloul

Ain Bénia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Ain Bénia

Ain bent es Soltane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D2 Ain bent es Soltane

Ain ed Draham
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G2 Ain ed Draham

Ain el Aneb
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Ain el Aneb

Ain el Bridj
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Ain el Bridj

Ain el Merselia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Ain el Merselia

Ain Ouaba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Ain Ouaba

Ain Sarb
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Ain Sarb

Ain Smir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 H1 Ain Smir

Ain Tekbalet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Ain Tekbalet

Ain Tissemsil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Ain Tissemsil

Ain Toukria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Ain Toukria

Akra (island)
The Île de Rachgoun is a coastal island of Algeria.
Names: Akra

Akouensioi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Akouensioi?
Names: Akouensioi

Ala Miliaria/Tigit
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 F1 Ala Miliaria/Tigit
Names: Ala Miliaria, Tigit

Albulae/Praesidium Sufative
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Albulae/Praesidium Sufative
Names: Albulae, Praesidium Sufative, عين تموشنت

Altava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D2 Altava
Names: Altava

Ammi Moussa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Ammi Moussa

Aquae Sirenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Aquae Sirenses
Names: Aquae Sirenses

Argoub Rouiba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Argoub Rouiba

Ballene Praesidium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 F1 Ballene Praesidium
Names: Ballene Praesidium

Bavares
Bavares, an ancient people of Mauretania.
Names: Bavares

el Bayadh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G3 el Bayadh

Camarata?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Camarata?
Names: Camarata

Canarii?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 B3 Canarii?
Names: Canarii

Castra Nova
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 F1 Castra Nova
Names: Castra Nova

Castra Puer(or)um
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Castra Puer(or)um
Names: Castra Puerorum, Castra Puerum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G2 Cen(..)?
Names: Cen.., Cen

Cohors Breucorum/Kaputurbe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 F1 Cohors Breucorum/Kaputurbe
Names: Cohors Breucorum, Kaputurbe

Columnata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Columnata
Names: Columnata

Damous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Damous

Derrag
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 H1 Derrag

Djebel Orousse
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Djebel Orousse

Djedars
Temple-2; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Djedars

Dra el Remel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 F1 Dra el Remel

Dryitai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 F1 Dryitai?
Names: Dryitai

Eloulioi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Eloulioi?
Names: Eloulioi

Error? (island)
Island; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An island mentioned in an Roman itinerary. It is possibly to be identified with the modern Île Plane, which is located a few kilometers off Cape Farina, Tunisia.
Names: Error, Île Plane

Fortassa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 F1 Fortassa

Gadaum Castra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 F1 Gadaum Castra
Names: Gadaum Castra

Gent
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Gent

Ghar Roubane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D2 Ghar Roubane

Guetna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Guetna

Hadjar Ouâghef
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D2 Hadjar Ouâghef

Herpeditanoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 B1 Herpeditanoi
Names: Herpeditanoi

Inkermann
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 F1 Inkermann

Isaris (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Isaris fl.
Names: Isaris

Kansade
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Kansade

Kaputtasaccora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E2 Kaputtasaccora
Names: Kaputtasaccora

Kerkab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 F2 Kerkab

el Khadra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 F2 el Khadra

el Kherba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 el Kherba

Kherba Achlef
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Kherba Achlef

Kherba des Aouissat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Kherba des Aouissat

Kherba Oum el Adame
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Kherba Oum el Adame

Koliaa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 F1 Koliaa

Koudiat en Nessera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D2 Koudiat en Nessera

Koudiat er Roum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D2 Koudiat er Roum

Koudiat Lakdar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Koudiat Lakdar

Koudiat M'rakab
Tomb; 30 BC - AD 300
Remains of a stone structure at Koudiat M'rakab have been identified as a mausoleum.

Koudiat Sidi ben Beha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Koudiat Sidi ben Beha

Ksar el Kaoua
Villa, Archaeological-site; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Ksar el Kaoua

Ksar Hannoun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Ksar Hannoun

Lemnis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 C1 Lemnis?
Names: Lemnis

Lucu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E2 Lucu
Names: Lucu

Massaesylii?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Massaesylii?
Names: Massaesylii

Melanogaitouloi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E3 Melanogaitouloi?
Names: Melanogaitouloi

el Mendjel el Abiod
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 H1 el Mendjel el Abiod

Merhassel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Merhassel

Mersa Madakh
Settlement; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Mersa Madakh

Mina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 F1 Mina
Names: Mina

Mina (river)
Oued Mina, Algeria.
Names: Mina

Misserghin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Misserghin

Moulouya (river)
The modern Moulouya River, which flows from the Atlas Mountains to the Mediterranean Sea, is probably to be identified with the attested ancient names Malva and Mulucha.
Names: Mulucha, Malva, وادي ملوية

Nakmousioi?
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Relizane-Tiaret area.
Names: Nakmousioi

Nigritae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E3 Nigritae
Names: Nigritae

Numerus Syrorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D2 Numerus Syrorum
Names: Numerus Syrorum

Oued Ferdja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Oued Ferdja

Oued Haddad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 F1 Oued Haddad

Oukki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Oukki

Pomaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D2 Pomaria
Names: Pomaria

Portus Divinus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Portus Divinus
Names: Portus Divinus

Portus Magnus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Portus Magnus
Names: portus Magnus

Portus Sigensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Portus Sigensis
Names: Portus Sigensis

Regiae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Regiae
Names: Regiae

Rouahia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Rouahia

Rusaddi(r) Pr.
The Cape of the Three Forks is a headland on the Mediterranean Sea coast of Morocco.
Names: Rusaddir Pr., Rusaddi Pr.

Rusaddir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 C1 Rusaddir
Names: Rusaddir

Ste-Barbe-du-Tlélat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Ste-Barbe-du-Tlélat

Salsum (river)
The ancient Salsum river has been identified with the modern وادي المالح (Oued Melah) in Algeria's Aïn Témouchent province. It debouches into the Mediterranean at the modern beach resort area of Shati Tariqa.
Names: flumen Salsum, وادي المالح, Rio Salado

Sidi Djerbala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Sidi Djerbala

Sidi Hamza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D2 Sidi Hamza

Sidi Medjaheb
Settlement; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D2 Sidi Medjaheb

Si Slimane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Si Slimane

Siga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Siga
Names: Siga oppidum

Siga (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Siga fl.
Names: Siga

Sira (river)
The ancient Sira corresponds to the modern Oued El Hammam in Algeria, which originates above Hammam bou Hanifia (ancient Aquae Sirenses) and the modern reservoir there. At modern Mohammadia (ancient Castra Nova), the river leaves the mountains and becomes known as the Oued Habra. Its course north across the plain and associated wetlands to empty into the Mediterranean east of modern Mers El Hadjadj is surely much altered from antiquity.
Names: Sira

Sorai
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Oued el-Hammam area.
Names: Sorai

Souama de Mecherasfa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 F1 Souama de Mecherasfa

Souma
Tomb; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Souma

Taladousioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Taladousioi
Names: Taladousioi

Tasaccora
An ancient settlement in north Africa near a river of the same name. Modern Siq in Algeria.
Names: Tasaccora

Tasaccora (river)
An ancient river of north Africa, identified with the modern Oued Mekerna in Algeria, which is known downstream as the Oued Sig.
Names: Tasaccora

Tauria (island)
Archipelago, Island; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The modern Habibas Islands, off the Algerian coast, are probably to be identified with the ancient Tauria island.
Names: Tauria

Tazout
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Tazout

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Tect(...)
Names: Tect(...)

Temordjanet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Temordjanet

Tepidae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Tepidae
Names: Tepidae, Safar

Tiaret
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Tiaret

Tolotai?
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Altava area.
Names: Tolotai

Tourhzout
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Tourhzout

Tres (islands)
Archipelago, Island; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A group of small islands located in the Alboran Sea off the coast of Morocco.
Names: Tres, Îles Zaffarines

Trumelet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Trumelet

Agilaam (river)
Unlocated, River, Reservoir; AD 300 - AD 2099
An ancient river of north Africa whose modern location cannot be determined today. It may be identifiable with the Oued Chélif or one of its tributaries, the Oued R(h)iou.
Names: Agilaam

Nigrensis (river)
Unlocated, River; AD 2000 - AD 2099
An ancient river of north Africa, placed by the Ravenna Geographer between the Isaris (modern Oued Isser) and the Ligar (perhaps the Siga). Modern identification of the Nigrensis is uncertain: the modern Oued Amieur, Salsaf, Sikkak, and Tafna are all candidates.
Names: Nigrensis

Alexandria
M. Roaf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 H3 Alexandria
Names: Alexandria

Amata
M. Roaf
Station
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 C3 Amata
Names: Amata

Anauon
M. Roaf
Isidore of Charax describes Anauon as a region of Aria in which several cities are to be found.
Names: Anauon

Arabia (region)
The Arabian peninsula.
Names: Arabia, Cezīretü’l-‘Arab, Arubu

Ari(m)aspai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 H3 Ari(m)aspai
Names: Arimaspai, Ariaspai, Euergitae

Bam
An ancient settlement in Iran, whose remains today are known as The Citadel of Bam (arg-e Bam). Located in the modern city of Bam, arg-e Bam was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2004.
Names: Bam, Bam, ارگ بم

Barna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 H4 Barna
Names: Barna

el Abadia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 C4 el Abadia

Agouni Tabet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 H3 Agouni Tabet

Ain Bessem
Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas) noted the remains of a hexagonal fort located about 2.5 kilometers northwest of Aïn Bessem. His description relies primarily on earlier reports, since the ruins had been almost entirely quarried out by the early 20th century.
Names: Ain Bessem

Ain el Hammam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 inset Ain el Hammam

Ain Titinguel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 inset Ain Titinguel

Akbou des Ait bou Mahdi
Tomb; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 H3 Akbou des Ait bou Mahdi

Akbou des Beni Chénacha
Noted by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas), modern Akbou des Beni Chénacha was the site of a large establishment of the Roman period, probably a villa. The location was approximately 2 kilometers to the southwest of colonial Camp-du-Maréchal (now Tadmaït in Algeria's Tizi Ouzou province.

Ancorarius? M.
Mountain, Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 B4 Ancorarius? M.
Names: Ancorarius M., Zalakon M.

Aquae Calidae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D4 Aquae Calidae
Names: Aquae Calidae

el Arba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D4 el Arba

Arou Djaoud
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 Arou Djaoud

Arsennaria
A settlement in the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis in North Africa.
Names: Arsennaria

Artennites?
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: near Arsennaria.
Names: Artennites

Auzia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G4 Auzia
Names: Auzia

Aves/Sauos (river)
River names of ancient coastal north Africa that are thought to correspond with the same river and which may be identified with the modern Oued el Harrach in Algeria.
Names: Aucus, Aves, Sauos

el Azari
Ruins of a Roman era settlement noted by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas) at Koudiat el Azari, on a slope to the north above the Oued Kassob.

Bantouraroi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D4 Bantouraroi?
Names: Bantouraroi

Ben Naria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 B4 Ben Naria

el Biar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G3 el Biar

Bida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 H3 Bida
Names: Bida, Syda Mvnicipivm, الجمعة صهاريج

Blad Guitoun
Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas) noted remains of an "important village" on a hill about 3km northwest of Blad Guiton at a place earlier reported to have been named Takitount.
Names: Takitount

Bou Atelli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 H3 Bou Atelli

Bou Kisnaden
Church-2, Villa; 10000 BC - AD 640
This site, discussed in scholarly literature in the 20th century, seems from satellite imagery to have been impinged or destroyed in the construction of the Rocade Tipaza/Autoroute Tipaza - Cherchel in the early years of the 21st century. It seems to have been a villa with a central courtyard and primary entrance facing east, with a row of rooms with arched openings overlooking the wadi to the north. Vats and presses, possibly for processing grapes for wine, were discovered. Anselmino hypothesized that another, unexcavated structure immediately to the east was a church.

Boulalem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 Boulalem

Bou-Roukht
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 Bou-Roukht

el Brabeur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 inset el Brabeur

Cap Caxine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 E3 Cap Caxine

Cap Ivi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 inset Cap Ivi

Cap Kramis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 inset Cap Kramis

Caput Cilani?
Fortified-settlement, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 1999
Attested in ancient sources, Caput Cilani may be identifiable with a fortified archaeological assemblage (castellum?) at a place known as Gouéa or Kherbet el Djouhala.
Names: Caput Cilani, Gouéa, Kherbet el Djouhala

Cartenna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 B3 Cartenna
Names: Cartenna

Cartennas (river)
Identified as the modern Oued Allala, Cartennas was an ancient river of coastal north Africa, debouching into the Mediterranean at the ancient settlement of Cartenna (modern Ténès in Algeria).
Names: Cartennas

Cartili?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 C3 Cartili?
Names: Cartili

Casae Calventi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 E3 Casae Calventi?
Names: Casae Calventi

Castellum Elephantaria?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 E4 Castellum Elephantaria?
Names: Castellum Elephantaria

Castellum Tingitanum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 B4 Castellum Tingitanum
Names: Castellum Tingitanum

Castellum Tulei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G3 Castellum Tulei
Names: Castellum Tulei

Castra Germanorum
Leveau (1977) discusses the possible location of this Roman fort on the basis of itinerary sources and prior modern scholarship, concluding only that it must have been near the Oued Damous and its mouth. Potter (BAtlDir) echoes this assertion, but ventures to place a hollow symbol on the map at a location in the vicinity of modern Sidi el Kassadi. No archaeological site corresponding to this toponym has yet been identified.
Names: Castra Germanorum

Cave-Hardy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 Cave-Hardy

Centenarium?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 H3 Centenarium?
Names: Centenarium

Chatracharta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 H2 Chatracharta
Names: Chardzhou, Chatracharta

Chénoua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 Chénoua

Chinalaph (river)
The modern Oued Messelmoun, debouching into the Mediterranean Messelmoun, Algeria.
Names: Chinalaph

Chulimath (river)
The modern Chlef River (Oued Chélif), the longest river in Algeria.
Names: Chulimath

Cissi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G3 Cissi
Names: Cissi, Cissimvnicipio

Dar Mendil
Remains of a Roman settlement noted by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas) at Dar Mendil, near the mouth of the Isser river in Algeria.
Names: Dar Mendil

Djezair el Kodra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 F3 Djezair el Kodra

Douar Mazouna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 inset Douar Mazouna

Dra Azib Boujet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G3 Dra Azib Boujet

Dra Zeg et Ter
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G3 Dra Zeg et Ter

Feratenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 H3 Feratenses
Names: Feratenses

Fer(r)atus M.
Mountain, Label; 30 BC - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 H3 Fer(r)atus M.
Names: Ferratus M., MONS FERATVS

Fouka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 E3 Fouka

Ghorfa des Ouled Meriem
Two ancient mausolea are known in the locality of Ghorfa des Ouled Meriem.

Ghorfa des Ouled Selama
Tomb; AD 300 - AD 640
Site of a late antique monumental tomb and other ruined structures located in the modern municipal territory of El Hakimia, Bouira province (Algeria).

Gouraya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 C3 Gouraya

Gunugu
An ancient coastal settlement, located at modern Sidi Brahim in Algeria, about 4 kilometers west of modern Gouraya.
Names: Gunugu

Haouch el Oudjani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G3 Haouch el Oudjani

el Hattaba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 el Hattaba

Iar Castellum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 C3 Iar Castellum?
Names: Iar Castellum

Icherène
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D4 Icherène

Icosium
Icosium (modern Algiers) was a Punic and, later, Roman settlement in coastal north Africa. Legend holds that 20 of Herakles' companions founded the original town.
Names: مدينة الجزائر‎, Algiers, Icosium, الجزائر

Iesalenses
Label, People; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: mountains near Auzia.
Names: Iesalenses

Imainserène
The site of a pyramidal mausoleum.

Iol Caesarea
Iol Caesarea (modern Cherchell, Algeria) is a seaport with Punic and Roman phases.
Names: Iol Caesarea, شرشال

Iomnium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 H3 Iomnium
Names: Iomnium, Iominio Mvnicipio

Irbir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 H3 Irbir

Iril Oumaali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 H3 Iril Oumaali

el Isnam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 B4 el Isnam

Iubaleni?
Label, People; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 H4 Iubaleni?
Names: Iubaleni

Kalaa
Ruin, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 2099
Remains of a Roman settlement called, or at a place called, Kalaa in the 19th century. It occupied a ridge approximately 1 kilometer in length and ranging from 200-300 meters in width, the eastern end of which is now covered by a small settlement and cemetery known as Sidi Aissa on the border of the Algerian provinces of Chlef and Relizane.
Names: سيدي عيسى, Kalaa

Kalloul
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 B4 Kalloul

el Karimia
Remains of a Roman-era site in the modern Algerian municipal territory of el Karimia (Chlef province).
Names: الكريمية

el Kessour
An ancient settlement site in modern Algeria, located 4 km inland on a ridge above the Oued Sebt (a tributary of the Oued Outar).

Kherba de Sfisifa
Church-2, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 1999
A rural location now in the modern Algerian municipal territory of Djouab (Médéa province) where Gsell and his correspondents (AAA, whence BAtlas) observed Roman ruins including a large building with columns that G. speculated might have been a church.
Names: Kherba de Sfisifa

Kherba Sidi el Ahmar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 B4 Kherba Sidi el Ahmar

Kherbet Ramoul
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 inset Kherbet Ramoul

Kobr Roumia
Tomb; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G3 Kobr Roumia

Koubba de Sidi Hamza
Fortified-settlement, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 300
Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas) reported a Roman village at modern Koubba de Sidi Hamza in Algeria, covering an area of 34 hectares and including fortifications.

el Ksar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 B4 el Ksar

el Ksar mta Bent es Soltane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G3 el Ksar mta Bent es Soltane

Ksar Roumi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G3 Ksar Roumi

Lambdia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 E4 Lambdia
Names: Lambdia

Machousioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 C4 Machousioi
Names: Machousioi

Macurebi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 E4 Macurebi
Names: Macurebi, Maccui

Malakoff
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 B4 Malakoff

Manliana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D4 Manliana
Names: Manliana, Malliana

Mazices
A Berber tribe of North Africa.
Names: Mazices

Médiouna
In the area of Médiouna, Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas) noted important Roman remains, largely destroyed, on a large plateau that commands the plain of the Oued Gri. These included column capitals judged to be of late antique date.

Merachiche
Evidence of possible ancient construction, perhaps associated with the nearby copper mines at "Bou Khandek", was noted by AAA at modern "Merachiche", southeast of modern Ténès in Algeria (ancient Cartenna).
Names: ضووار م'راچهيچهي

Mokada Nazizi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 Mokada Nazizi

Monumentum Regiae Gentis
Monumentum Regiae Gentis (the Mausoleum of Juba and Cleopatra Selene) was built ca. 3 BC by Juba II, the last king of Numidia.
Names: Monumentum Regiae Gentis

Musones
Label; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 B4 Musones
Names: Musones, Mykenoi

Nababes
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: area of Oued Sebaou.
Names: Nababes

Nabar? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 F3 Nabar? fl.
Names: Nabar

Villa of M. Cincius Hilarianus (Nador)
Villa, Gateway; 30 BC - AD 2099
Often inaccurately called "the castellum of Nador", the monumental stone facade and entry of this late Roman farmstead still stands on the south side of Algerian Route nationale 11 in the municipal territory of Nador. The site was extensively excavated in the late 20th century and, among other finds, yielded (in conditions of re-use) a partial milestone with Roman imperial titulature dateable to 312/313 CE.
Names: castellum at Nador, Nador, الناظور

Nekmaria
Gsell AAA (whence BAtlas) noted remains of a Roman settlement on the plateau of Nekmaria at a place then known as Djebel Kerkour.

Obori?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 E3 Obori?
Names: Obori

Oppidum Novum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 C4 Oppidum Novum
Names: Oppidum Novum

Oued Krerza
The AAA reports significant Roman ruins on both sides of the "Oued Krerza", especially to the south and southeast of the "djebbana Dra el Abiod", whence BAtlas.
Names: Oued Krerza

Oued Sly
An ancient village site, said by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas) to be located on the left bank of the Oued Chélif (ancient Chulimath), just east of its confluence with the Oued Sly.

Pastorianensis (mountain)
Mountain; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A mountain of north Africa, mentioned only in a single votive description dedicated to the "Genius Montis Pastoria[nen]sis". It is probably to be identified with Djebel Guern es-Slem.
Names: Pastoria[nen]sis mons

Quinquegentiani
Label, People; AD 300 - AD 640
A north African tribe that revolted against Roman rule in the late third century A.D.
Names: Quinquegentiani

Quiza Cenitana
Quiza Cenitana was a place located on the coast of Mauretania Caesariensis. Various ancient authors refer to it by different terms - colonia (Ptolemy), municipium (Antonine Itinerary), and oppidum (Pliny the Elder).
Names: Quiza Cenitana

Rapidum
Settlement, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
Rapidum was a Roman camp of the Mauretanian limes.
Names: Rapidum

Rusguniae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 F3 Rusguniae
Names: colonia Augusti Rusguniae, تمنتفوست

Rusippisir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 H3 Rusippisir
Names: Rusippisir, Rvsippisir Mvnicipio

Rusubbicari Matidiae
This ancient settlement, mentioned in several Roman-era itineraries and sources, has been identified with the ruin/archaeological site known in modern times as Marsa al Dajaj, which is located adjacent to the modern Algerian coastal village of Zemmouri El Bahri.
Names: Mers el Hadjedje, Rusubbicari Matidiae, مرسى الدجاج, زموري البحري, Rvsibricari Matidi(a)e

Rusuccuru
The ancient city of Rusuccuru was founded as a Punic settlement on the Oued Sebaou river. In the Roman period, an inscription indicates that Rusuccuru achieved the status of municipium under Septimius Severus, yet some sources continue to refer to it as a colonia.
Names: Rusuccuru, Rusuccenses, Rvsvccvrv colon̄, Rusucurium

el Senadek
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G3 el Senadek

Serbes (river)
River, Reservoir; 30 BC - AD 2099
The ancient Serbes river, mentioned by Ptolemy, is probably to be associated with the lower course of the modern Yusr (Isser) in Algeria.
Names: Isser River, Oued Isser, وادي يسر, Σέρβης

Sidi-Abd-el-Kader
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 inset Sidi-Abd-el-Kader

Sidi Aissa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D4 Sidi Aissa

Sidi-bou-el-Messabih
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 Sidi-bou-el-Messabih

Sidi-el-Masmeudi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D4 Sidi-el-Masmeudi

Sidi-Ghilès
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 Sidi-Ghilès

Sidi-Haddouch
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 Sidi-Haddouch

Souk el Khemis
Roman ruins noted by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas) in the area of modern Souk el Khemis in Algeria's Bouira province.

Sufasar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 E4 Sufasar
Names: Sufasar

Tabianenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 Tabianenses
Names: Tabianenses

Tachachit Roman Site
Fortified-settlement; 30 BC - AD 640
A small fortified hilltop settlement located on private land in the modern Algerian village of "Crète Rouge" at Tachachit, which is approximately 8km north of El Adjiba. Noted already by Gsell for AAA, a 2012 cultural inventory notes visible remnants of walls, roof tiles, drainage conduit, a cistern, and a polychrome opus-tesselatum mosaic.

Tagourait
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 E3 Tagourait

Taksebt des Ouled Said
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G3 Taksebt des Ouled Said

Taougnaout
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 B4 Taougnaout

Thalefsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 Thalefsa

Thanaramusa Castra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 E4 Thanaramusa Castra
Names: Thanaramusa Castra

Thénia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G3 Thénia

Thudedenses
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: SE Tipasa.
Names: Thudedenses

Tigava Castra
Tigava Castra was a fort located in Mauretania Caesariensis, between Oppidum Novum and Malliana.
Names: Bel-Abbès, Tigava Castra

Tigava Municipium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 C4 Tigava Municipium
Names: Tigava Municipium

Tigisi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G3 Tigisi
Names: تاورقة , Tigisi

Tikoubaine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 H3 Tikoubaine

Timesratine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 B4 Timesratine

Timici
A Roman settlement in Mauretania, mentioned in both Ptolemy and Pliny, has been associated with a site that was known as Sidi bou Chaïb in the mid-20th century. That site is now in the territory of the modern Algerian town of Taougrite (colonial Paul-Robert), Chlef province.
Names: Timici, Sidi bou Chaib

Tipasa
Tipasa was an ancient Punic trading-post conquered by Rome and turned into a strategic base for the conquest of the kingdoms of Mauritania.
Names: Tipasa

Tirmlit
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 Tirmlit

Toulensioi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: near Castellum Tulei.
Names: Toulensioi

Transcellensis (mountain)
Mountain; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Transcellensis M., a mountain in Mauretania.
Names: Transcellensis

Trois Îlots
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 Trois Îlots

Vagal?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 B4 Vagal?
Names: Vagal

Yerroum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 B4 Yerroum

Zaouia de Sidi-Moussa
Ruin, Villa; 30 BC - AD 300
At Zaouia de Sidi-Moussa, a stone-built terrace, ancient structures, and cisterns provide evidence for a large ancient villa.

Zucchabar
Zucchabar was an ancient city of Mauretania Caesariensis with Punic origins. The modern Algerian community of Miliana lies atop and around the largely unexcavated ancient site. Epigraphic evidence indicates that the Roman emperor Augustus established a veteran colony there.
Names: Zucchabar, Ζουχάββαρι

Dahan-i Ghulaman/Zra(n)ka?
Settlement, Archaeological-site; 550 BC - 30 BC
A mud brick urban site in Sīstān, Iran, with a main period of occupation around the fifth century BCE. It was probably the Achaemenid provincial capital of Zarin or Zranka in Drangiana until it was buried by sand or dried out by movements of the Helmand endorheic basin.
Names: Zranka, Zraka, Drangai, Zarin

Darabgird
Settlement; AD 1500 - AD 1599
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 F4 Darabgird
Names: Darabgird

Drangiane/Zarangiane (region)
Region; 550 BC - AD 640
A region located around Lake Hāmūn and the Helmand river in modern Sīstān.
Names: Zarangiane, Drangae, Derangae, Drangiani, Sarangai, Zarangae, Zranka, Δραγγιανή, DRANGIANE

Dumatha
A road station, possibly located at or en route to modern al-Ǧauf in Saudi Arabia, that epigraphic evidence from another location indicates was garrisoned by Roman soldiers during the Severan period.
Names: al-Ǧauf, Dumatha

Garm-Kerman
Region; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 G4 Garm-Kerman
Names: Garm-Kerman

Gedrosia
Gedrosia was a mountainous region covering parts of what is today southeastern Iran and southwestern Pakistan.
Names: Gedrosia, Κεδρωσία, Γεδρωσία, CEDROSIANI, Γαδρωσία

Harmozeia/Armuzia
Region, Settlement, Coast; 550 BC - AD 640
A flat coastal area of ancient Carmania, located on the east coast of the Strait of Hormuz in modern Iran, and inhabited likely in a settlement near the modern Minab river. The area was visited and noted by Nearchus's expedition during the reign of Alexander the Great.
Names: Harmozeia, Harmozon, Armuzia

Ichthyophagoi
Ichthyophagoi ("fish-eaters"), a people of what is now Pakistan mentioned by Nearchus.
Names: Ichthyophagoi

Jumeirah
Settlement, Archaeological-site; AD 300 - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 G4 Jumeirah
Names: Jumeirah

Kalaiou Nesoi
Archipelago; 30 BC - AD 2100
Kalaiou Nesoi, a group of nine islands in the Gulf of Oman.
Names: Kalaiou Nesoi

Karkuya/‘Korok’?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 H3 Karkuya/‘Korok’?
Names: Karkuya, Korok, Carcoe

Karmana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 G4 Karmana
Names: Karmana

Kish
Island; AD 300 - AD 2100
Kish is an island in the Persian Gulf.
Names: Kish

Korodamon? Akron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 G5 Korodamon? Akron
Names: Korodamon Akron

Kryptos Limen?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 G5 Kryptos Limen?
Names: Kryptos Limen

Kuh-i Khwaja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 H3 Kuh-i Khwaja

Lakh-mazar
Lakh-mazar is a toponym applied to gorges with rock-cut inscriptions located near Kuč, Iran.

Macoraba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 C5 Macoraba
Names: Macoraba, Mekka, مكّه, Makka, Ṃakka

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 C3 unnamed bridge (S Cartili, Oued Damous)

Unnamed bridges (west of Iol Caesarea)
A pair of bridges located west of Iol Caesarea, spanning the Oued el Kantara and Oued Rassoul (marked with one symbol on BAtlas).

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D4 unnamed bridge (N Sidi Aissa, Sidi-Salah)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 F3 unnamed bridge (S Rusguniae (2): el Kounitra and Oued el Hamiz)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 G3 unnamed bridge (near Castellum Tulei, Oued Chender)

Nad-i Ali/Zarang?
Ruin, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 3000 BC - AD 2099
A large site in modern Afghanistan's Nimruz province. Archaeological evidence is abundant for habitation during the third - first millennia BCE, as well as 8th - 13th centuries CE, when Nād ʿAlī was clearly a major fortified urban center.
Names: Zarang, Nād ʿAlī

Niriz/Narezzash?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 F4 Niriz/Narezzash?
Names: Niriz, Narezzash

Oarakta (island)
An island located in the Strait of Hormuz that is separated from the mainland by the Clarence Strait in the Persian Gulf. It is the largest island in the Persian Gulf.
Names: Ὀάρακτα

Persicus Sinus/Erythr(ae)um Mare
The Persian Gulf is located in Western Asia between Persia and the Arabian Peninsula.
Names: Persicus Sinus, Erythraeum Mare, Erythrum Mare, Tamtu Shaplitu, بحر فارس, Περσικὸς κόλπος, Persian Gulf

Phra(da)/Prophthasia/Frakh-kar-Peroz
Fort-2, Settlement; 1200 BC - AD 2000
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 H3 Phra(da)/Prophthasia/Frakh-kar-Peroz
Names: Phrada, Phra, Προφθασία, Frakh-kar-Peroz, Propasta, Propasta, Phrada, Phra, Farah, Frāh, Farāh, Farah, Prophthasia

Qal'a-i Sam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 H3 Qal'a-i Sam

Sarapi(a)s (island)
Island; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Masirah (or Mazeira) is an Island off the east coast of Oman.
Names: Sarapias, Sarapis, Masirah Island

Sarnios (river)
The Sarnios corresponds to the lower course of the modern Hari/Tejen river in Turkmenistan, from around its junction with the Kashafrud river to the Tejand Oasis beyond which it disperses into the Karakum Desert.
Names: Σάρνιος

Lighthouse at mouth of Oued Chélif
Lighthouse; 30 BC - AD 640
Noted by Gsell AAA, whence BAtlas 30 inset no. 1.

Unnamed Settlement at mouth of Oued Titinguel
A small Roman-era settlement noted by Gsell in AAA, whence BAtlas 30 inset 2

Tumuli on Djebel Oulad Ali and Djebel Djerab
Tumulus; 550 BC - 30 BC
Multiple tumuli located on the ridges of the Djebel Oulad Ali and Djebel Djerab in Algeria, noted by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas).

Unnamed Settlement north of Castellum Tingitanum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 B4 no. 4 (N Castellum Tingitanum)

Unnamed settlement southeast of Sidi-Ghilès
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 no. 5 (SE Sidi-Ghilès)

Villa of M. Hortensius Gaudentius
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 no. 6 (Villa of M. Hortensius Gaudentius, S Tipasa)

Numbered feature, Tumulus; 550 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 E4/F4 no. 7 (Tumuli)

Groups of bazinas (tumuli)
Tomb, Tumulus; 550 BC - AD 300
Tombs identified in AAA to the southeast of modern Haraza (حرازة) in Algeria's Kabylia province as mapped on BAtlas 30 H4 and 31 A4.

Sar-o Tar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 H3 Sar-o Tar

Shahristan/Zarang?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 H3 Shahristan/Zarang?
Names: Zarang, Ram-Shahrestan, شهرستان

Shiragan/Sirjan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 G4 Shiragan/Sirjan
Names: Shiragan, Sirjan

[Siraf]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 F4 [Siraf]
Names: Siraf, سيراف

[Sohar]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 G5 [Sohar]
Names: Sohar

Tell-i Zohak/Pasa?/Bashiyan?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 F4 Tell-i Zohak/Pasa?/Bashiyan?
Names: Pasa, Bashiyan, Fasān, باسيان, Fasā, Fasā, Tall-e Siyāh, Fassā

Tepe Yahya
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Tell; 6000 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 G4 Tepe Yahya
Names: Tapah Yahiya, تپه یحیی‎

Valashgerd
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 G4 Valashgerd
Names: Valashgerd, Gulashkird

Varakhsha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 H2 Varakhsha

Veh Ardashir/[Bardasir]/[Govasir]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 G3 Veh Ardashir/[Bardasir]/[Govasir]
Names: Veh Ardashir, Bardasir, Govasir, Bih-Ardashir, Bardašīr, Kermān, Kermān, Kirman, Bardasīr, Gwāšīr, Berdeşīr, Govāšīr, Vēh-Artašer, Vēh-Artaḫšēr, Gavāšīr, Kirmān, Güvāsīr

Wadi Samad
Cemetery; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 G5 Wadi Samad

Wadi Sirhan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 C3 Wadi Sirhan

Yazd
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 F3 Yazd
Names: Yazd, Yesd, Yazd, Yazd, Issatis, Yezd

Addume (river)
A river attested in ancient sources between Cissi and Rusuccuru, it is perhaps to be identified with the modern Oued Sebaou.
Names: Addume, واد سيباو

Alexandria in Carmania
Unlocated, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 300
A city founded by Alexander the Great, perhaps in 324 B.C., which might be identical with the later Gulashkird/Golashkerd/Valashgird in Kerman Province of Iran.
Names: Alexandria in Carmania, Alexandria

Anamis/Andanis/Ananis (river)
Anamis/An(d)anis fl. was a river located in Carmania. BAtlas cited RE and did not elect to identify the Anamis with a modern river; EncIran, with citations, asserts that "it has been identified with the Mināb river by most scholars."
Names: Anamis, Andanis, Ananis

Bagradas (river)
Unlocated, River; 330 BC - AD 2099
A river placed by Ptolemy between Persis and Carmania. Marcian of Heraclea and Ammianus also mention it. Potts declined to map it in BAtlas, registering it instead in the directory as "unlocated". BAtlDir does cite Tomášek's article in RE (1896), which asserts an identification with a watercourse he calls "Nâbendrûd" that debouched into the modern Nayband Gulf (evidently the modern Rūdkhāneh-ye Khowr in Iran).
Names: Bagradas, رودخانه خور, Nâbendrûd

Organa/Turgana (island)
An island located near the Strait of Hormuz. Some sources suggest that Organa be equated with Lārak island, while others suggest Hormuz island.
Names: Ὀργάνα, Turgana, هرمز جزيرهسى

Ad Portum
E.W.B. Fentress
Possibly to be associated with modern Zebacha (BAltDir). The BAtlas point is coincident with the modern Algerian town of El Eulma.
Names: Ad Portum, Ad portv̄

Ad Rubras?
E.W.B. Fentress
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 Ad Rubras?
Names: Ad Rvbras

Ad Sava Municipium
E.W.B. Fentress
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 C4 Ad Sava Municipium
Names: Adsava Mvnicipivm

Cemetery at Ain bou Merzoug
Cemetery; 750 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 Ain bou Merzoug

Ain Smara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 Ain Smara
Names: Ain Smara

Alpes Numidicae
Mountain, Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 Alpes Numidicae
Names: Alpes Numidicae

Am(p)saga (river)
A river of north Africa, a portion of which formed the boundary between Mauretania and Numidia. Scholars associate the Ampsaga with the modern Oued El Kebir in Algeria.
Names: Ampsaga, Amsaga

Aquae Thibilitanae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 Aquae Thibilitanae
Names: Aquae Thibilitanae

Assarath (river)
An ancient river of north Africa, placed by Ptolemy between Igilgili (modern Jijel) and the mouth of the Amsaga river (modern Oued El Kebir). The Assarath is probably to be identified with the modern Oued Nil in Algeria.
Names: Άσσαράθ

*Astora?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F3 *Astora?
Names: Astora

Asuccuris?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 H3 Asuccuris?
Names: Asuccuris

Azimacia
This place is attested in an inscription found in Algeria's Hamma oasis (north of ancient Cirta) in the late nineteenth century.
Names: Azimacia

Bou Nouara
Cemetery; 750 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 Bou Nouara

Calama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 Calama
Names: Calama

Caput Amsagae
Spring; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Caput Amsagae
Names: Azziz ben Tellis, caput Amsagae

Caput Amsagae
Spring; 30 BC - AD 300
Epigraphic testimony indicates that the "Genius Numen" of the Caput Amsagae was worshipped at a spring near ancient *Sila (modern Bordj el Ksar in Algeria's Oum El Bouaghi province).
Names: Caput Amsagae

Castellum Arsacalitanum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Castellum Arsacalitanum
Names: Castellum Arsacalitanum

Castellum Aurelianense Antoninianense/Caput Saltus Horreorum Pardalarii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 C4 Castellum Aurelianense Antoninianense/Caput Saltus Horreorum Pardalarii
Names: Castellum Aurelianense Antoninianense, Caput Saltus Horreorum Pardalarii, ’Aïn Zada

*Castellum Caldis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 *Castellum Caldis
Names: Castellum Caldis

Castellum Dianense
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 C4 Castellum Dianense
Names: Castellum Dianense

Castellum Elefantum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Castellum Elefantum
Names: Castellum Elefantum

Castellum Fabatianum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 Castellum Fabatianum?
Names: Castellvm Fabatianvm

Castellum Gurolense
Possibly to be identified with modern Bir el Khreba, according to BAtlDir, which also cites EncBerb wherein Bled Bachir ben Yara (douar Malah-Djiadja) is suggested.
Names: Castellum Gurolense

Castellum Mastarense
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Castellum Mastarense
Names: Castellum Mastarense

Castellum Subzuaritanum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 Castellum Subzuaritanum
Names: Castellum Subzuaritanum

Castellum Thib(...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 C4 Castellum Thib(...)
Names: Castellum Thib(...)

Kastellum Turrensium/Matidianum
Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas) reports as "El Mehiriss" the findspot of a Roman inscription marking the boundaries of fields assigned to the "coloni Kasturrenses" by Matidia Minor (Trajan's grand-niece). In 2025, this locale was labeled "Mechtat Mekhiris" in Google Earth. Another inscription, found in the area of Equizeto (approximately 12 kilometers to the south) addresses another demarcation between various castelli, including one named "[M]atidianum", thus providing possibly another name for Castellum T.
Names: Kastellum Matidiae, Kastellum Turrensi(um), Kastel(lum) [M]atidianum, Castellum Turrense

Castellum Vartan(...)
Fortified-settlement, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 2099
A fortified ancient Roman settlement noted by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas) in the vicinity of contemporary "Koudiat Adjela". The fragmentary ancient name was provided by an inscription discovered in 1930 at "Mechta Sidi-Hassem," which has also been reported as "Douar Boutara". The location should lie within a kilometer of the BAtlas coordinates: a point to the northwest of modern Ksar El Abtal and immediately north of Douar Nouaoura in Algeria's Setif Wilaya.
Names: k(a)stel(l)u(m) Vartanị(---?), Koudiat Adjela, Mechta Sidi-Hassem, Douar Boutara, قصر الأبطال, Douar Nouaoura

Castellum Zugal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Castellum Zugal
Names: Castellum Zugal

Celtianis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F3 Celtianis
Names: Celtianis, Castellum Celtianum

Centenarium Aqua Frigida
Fort-group; AD 300 - AD 2100
The ancient name of this fortified grain-house is known only from a Latin inscription describing its restoration by a governor of Mauretaniae Caesariensis in the mid 290s CE under Diocletain and his tetrarchic colleagues. The inscription's findspot, near a spring in Algeria's Kefrida Pass depression, is close to remains of Roman fortifications noticed by French scholars in the 19th century on either side of the pass. They presumably guarded a road that ran south from Muslubium, as well as water sources (the "Aqua Frigida" itself?) supplying Muslubium via a recently discovered aqueduct (Ouaret Ladjouze). The modern toponymic component "K'frida" presumably reflects the ancient "Frigida".
Names: Tala K'frida, centenarium Aqua Frigida

Chettaba
Sanctuary, Cave; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Chettaba

Chitouai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E3 Chitouai
Names: Chitouai

Choba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 C3 Choba
Names: Choba, Choba Mvnicipivm

Chullu
An ancient city of Numidia located on the Sinus Olcachites.
Names: Chullu, Chulli municipium, Chvllv

Cirta/Constantina
The capital city of the ancient Berber Kingdom of Numidia.
Names: Cirta, Constantina, Cirta colonia

Roman bath at Alange
jbecker
Bath; 30 BC - AD 2099
A thermal spring where a Roman bath complex was first built in the third century A.D.

Santa María do Castro
The castro of Santa María de Cervantes is located on the banks of the Ancares river the municipality of Cervantes, in the province of Lugo.

Tell el-Retaba
Archaeological-site; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Tell el-Retaba is a large, multi-phase settlement site located in the central part of Wadi Tumilat. Its human activity ranges from the period of Hyksos settlers to the Third Intermediate Period to the 19th century.
Names: Tell el-Retaba

Agramunt
enesy
Now a municipality in the Urgell comarca of Catalonia, Agramunt originated prior to the 11th century CE.
Names: Agramunt, Agramont

Divin Castle
enesy
Castle; AD 1200 - AD 2100
A castle built in the 13th century. Today, it is located at Devin in Slovakia's Banská Bystrica region.
Names: Divínsky hrad, Divín, Divin Castle, Burg Divín

Bera/Feres
enesy
A modern town and a former municipality in Evros, Greece. Site of a 12th century monastic foundation, subsequently fortified.
Names: فرهجك, Φέρες, Βηρός, Firecik, فرهجوك, Βήρα, Feres

Theotokos Kosmosoteira
thomase
Church-2, Fortified-church, Mosque, Monastery; AD 1200 - AD 2099
A twelfth-century monastic foundation and fortified church in the modern town of Feres in Greece's Evros prefecture. The structure served as a mosque during the Ottoman empire and was returned to use as a church in the 20th century.
Names: Thometor Kosmosoteira, Monastère de la Vierge Kosmosoteira, Θεοτόκος η Κοσμοσώτειρα, Μονή Παναγίας Κοσμοσώτειρας

Durley Hill
maximeg
A Roman villa under Durley Hill cemetery, Keynsham, United Kingdom.

Bouleuterion at Lyttos
gtsolakis
Building, Ruin, Architecturalcomplex

Sebasteion at Lyttos
gtsolakis

Wortley Roman villa
maximeg
A Roman villa built in the second century CE and excavated in the 1980s and the 1990s near Wortley, United Kingdom.

Abbeyknockmoy abbey
Church; AD 640 - AD 1453
A ruined Medieval Cistercian abbey founded in 1190.

Le Vistre de la Fontaine
thomase
A tributary of the Vistre that originates from a spring in central Nîmes (ancient Nemausus), near the so-called Temple of Diana.

Unnamed Gallo-Roman temple
The site of an unnamed Gallo-Roman temple is situated in Thésée, Arrondissement of Romorantin-Lanthenay, Centre-Val de Loire, France. This temple site is located close to the ruins at Bâtiments des potiers de Pouillé.

Parthian House 139
thomase
Building
Remains of a house whose earliest components date (C14) to the Parthian era, located south of the large site of Shahr-i Gholghola in the modern Chahar Burjak region of Afghanistan's Nimruz province.

Necropolis and Mortuary Complex of Pepi I
Pyramid, Cemetery; 2670 BC - 2168 BC
Located in south Saqqara, this monument and associated necropolis date to the Sixth Dynasty of ancient Egypt (Dynasty VI).

Khwaja Ali Sehyaka/Sehyak
Sanctuary, Well, Archaeological-site, Temple-2; 330 BC - AD 2099
This "Mesopotamian-style temple" site located near modern Dishu in Afghanistan's Helmand province was excavated in the 1970s. Carbon-14 dates and "Greek-style architectural fragments and fine red pottery" led the excavators to date the use of the site from the late Hellenistic and Parthian period to "the beginning of the Sasanian period in the 3rd century" CE. Finds included a fragmentary bilingual (Greek/Aramaic) inscription possibly mentioning a Parthian king Phraates and the Iranian deity Ahuramazda.
Names: Khwaja Ali Sehyaka, Sehyak

Assyrian rock relief at Yağmur
gmckee
Monument; 1000 BC - 720 BC
Inscribed relief, dated to the reign of Tiglath-Pileser I, on a large block near the fortified site of Yağmur in the Tur 'Abdin.

Monastiraki Katalimata
A refuge settlement in Crete located near the Late Minoan site of Chalasmenos.
Names: Monastiraki Katalimata

Ghar El Kebir Quarries
Punic and Roman sandstone quarries at Ghar EI Kebir.

Aïn Melliti
Archaeological-site; AD 640 - AD 1453
Aïn Melliti is the site of a Byzantine fort and church.

Amphitheater of Sbeitla
Amphitheatre; 30 BC - AD 300
The Roman Amphitheater of Sbeitla.

Agbia amphitheater
Amphitheatre; 30 BC - AD 300
A Roman amphitheater located at Agbia in what is now Tunisia (Henchir Ain Hedja).

Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape
Monument; 140 BC - AD 2100
The Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in central Azerbaijan. The 537 ha site comprises more than 6,000 rock engravings covering a period of 40,000 years.

Bagneux Megalith
A megalithic dolmen located in Saumur, France. This is one of the largest dolmens in France.
Names: Dolmen de Bagneux, Bagneaux Megalith

Kercado tumulus
A dolmen that is still covered by its original cairn, the Kercado tumulus was built ca. 4600 B.C. and remained in use for approximately 3,000 years.

Alignements du Manio
Monument; 4000 BC - 3000 BC
An alignment of menhirs that form a rectangular area.

Sarvestan Palace
Architecturalcomplex; AD 250 - AD 550
The Sassanid Palace at Sarvestan is an elite building of the fifth century A.D. It is located approximately 90 km southeast of Shiraz.

Investiture relief of Ardashir I
Cemetery, Monument; 540 BC - AD 300
A rock-cut relief depicting the investiture of Ardashir I, ca. A.D. 226-242. This relief is the earliest Sasanian monument at Naqš-e Rustam.

Hijovejo
A fortified, pre-Roman oppidum with concentric fortification circuits, the site of Hijovejo existed during a transitional phase in Iberia (second century B.C. to first century A.D.)

Termas romanas de Santa María
Remains of Roman baths at Antequera in Spain.
Names: Termas romanas de Santa María la Mayor

Termas romanas de las Bóvedas
The Roman Baths of Las Bóvedas are near the mouth of the Guadalmina River.

Hochdorf Chieftain's Grave
Tumulus covering a rich Celtic burial of ca. 530 BC.
Names: Hochdorf Chieftain's Grave

Giuggianello
Settlement-modern, Fort; 330 BC - AD 2100
A fourth to third century B.C. circular tower in masonry built atop a Middle Bronze Age mound.

Silver Mine at Thorikos
A silver mine at Thorikos. A schematic map of the mine is carved into the rocks at the site.

Church of San Primitivo
Church-2; AD 300 - AD 640
The so-called Church of San Primitivo in Monte Compatri. The church's bell tower was converted to a defensive tower around 1200.

Fonte dell'Acqua Paola
Fountain; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The Fontana dell'Acqua Paola or Il Fontanone stands on the Ianiculum near the church of San Pietro in Montorio. It was built in 1612 to mark the end of the Acqua Paola aqueduct after it had been restored by Pope Paul V.

Arch of Caracalla, Djemila
A Roman triumphal arch monument dedicated to Caracalla, Julia Domna, and the deified Septimius Severus located at ancient Cuicul / Curculum (modern Djémila).
Names: Arch of Caracalla (Djémila)

Roman villa at Anagnina Metro station
Villa, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 300
The archaeological remains of a villa in the suburbium of the city of Rome located adjacent to what is now a station of the Rome Metro system at Anagnina.

Colle Oliva
A Roman villa rustica in use from the middle Republican period until the 4th century A.D.

Gallo-Roman settlement at Le Clos
The remains of a Gallo-Roman settlement.

Gallo-Roman Villa at Saint-Paul-lès-Romans
Villa, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 300
The site of a Roman villa in Gallia Narbonensis.

Ursins Gallo-Roman temple
Sanctuary; 30 BC - AD 300
Site of a Gallo-Roman temple.

Sun Temple of Niuserre
gmckee
Temple dedicated to the god Ra in the 5th dynasty by the pharaoh Niuserre (Nyuserre).

Bagras Castle
Bagras Castle is located in Turkey's İskenderun district in the Amanus Mountains. The tenth-century castle was rebuilt in the twelfth century.

Theater of Zeugma
Theatre; 30 BC - AD 300
The remains of the ancient theater at Zeugma

Abusir Pharos tomb
A tomb that seems to imitate the famous lighthouse of Alexandria.

Gurgum (kingdom)
jnovotny
Region; 1200 BC - 500 BC
The Neo-Hittite kingdom of Gurgum (Hittite Karkuma, Luwian Kurkuma, Aramaic grgm) was located north of the Amanus mountains. Gurgum, whose capital was Marqasi (modern Maraş), is known from Akkadian, Aramaic, Hittite, and Luwian sources.
Names: Gurgume, Gurgumme, Gurgumāja, Bīt-Pa'alla

Marqasi (province)
jnovotny
Province-2; 720 BC - 540 BC
Gurgum (kingdom) became an Assyrian province after Sargon II captured its capital Marqasi in 711 BC.
Names: Marqasi

Tabālu (province)
jnovotny
Region, Province-2; 720 BC - 540 BC
In 713 BC, Tabal (together with the reigion Bit-Purutaš) was conquered by the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721-705 BC) and established as an Assyrian province. However, by 711 BC, Assyria lost control over the region of Tabālu.
Names: Tabālu

Chil Zena
Monument
A mountainous outcropping located to the west of Kandahar, Afghanistan. A flight of forty stone steps leads to the top of the outcropping. The bilingual inscription of the third century BCE known as the Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription is found here.

Kapilikaya Rock Tomb
A rock-cut tomb dated to the second century BCE.
Names: Kapilikaya Rock Tomb

Boville Ernica
A hilltop settlement with megalithic fortifications.
Names: Boville Ernica

Piana di Monte Verna
Fort-2, Settlement, Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient Oscan center delimited by a megalithic fortification wall.
Names: Piana di Monte Verna

Poulnabrone dolmen
The Poulnabrone dolmen is a portal tomb in County Clare, Ireland, dating between 4200 and 2900 BC.

Capocorb Vell
At Capocorb Vell are the remains of a Talaiotic settlement dating to the later second millennium BC.

Tomb of Marcus Tullius
Tomb; AD 1 - AD 99
The schola-type tomb of one Marcus Tullius is located outside the Porta Stabia of Pompeii. The decedent is thought to have been the patron of the Aedes Fortunae Augustae and was three times duovir and tribunus militum a populo.

Coelbren Roman auxiliary fort
Fort-2, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A Roman auxiliary fort in the Neath valley located at the confluence of three streams (Camnant, Nant-y-Bryn, and Nant-y-Fedwen), which join to form the Afon Pyrddin.

Beitin
rmhorne
A settlement which originally dates to the Chalcolithic period.
Names: Βήθηγά, Βήθηλά

Monte Nuxi
Spring, Settlement; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A proto-nuragic settlement on Monte Nuxi that covered approximately one hectare. The remains of various built springs are evident.

Pecile at Hadrian's Villa
jrosenheim
Garden-hortus, Water-feature; 30 BC - AD 300
An artificial terrace surrounding a large pond, 30 m wide x 116 m long, located at the western end of Villa Adriana.

Villa of Caius Olius Ampliatus
A 'Villa rustica' associated with one Caius Olius Ampliatus, located in the Ponticelli of Naples, Italy. The site was excavated in 1986-1987, with additional work in 2007. The site covers some 2,000 sq. meters.
Names: La villa rustica di C. Olius Ampliatus

Ani city wall
City-wall; AD 640 - AD 1453
Defensive walls attributed to King Smbat in the tenth century.

La Spezia
Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
The modern city of La Spezia, Italy, is located what was in antiquity the territory of the city of Luni. The area of La Spezia has been surveyed by archaeologists.
Names: La Spezia

Isole della Marmorata
Archipelago, Island, Quarry; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The Isole della Marmorata off the coast of Sardinia provided the grey granite (also known as granito della Sardegna) that was exported to Rome during the Imperial period.
Names: Isole della Marmorata

Crowdundle Beck
The Crowdundle Beck is a small river that is a tributary of the River Eden.

Monte Abatone necropolis, Caere
Cemetery; 750 BC - AD 2100
A necropolis of ancient Caere with particularly important evidence of funerary assemblages showing the influence of the Orientalizing period.
Names: necropoli di Monte Abatone

Theopetra Cave
Located in Thessaly, the Theopetra Cave is an important archaeological site with evidence of multi-phase prehistoric human occupation. Radiocarbon dates indicate human activity beginning at least 50,000 years ago. Archaeogenetics have focused on evidence related to Mesolithic inhabitants of the cave site.
Names: Theopetra Cave

Basilica Ulpia
Basilica; 30 BC - AD 640
The Basilica Ulpia is located in the Forum of Trajan at Rome and derives its name from the emperor Trajan's gentilician nomenclature. The basilica was considered a marvel of ancient Roman architecture by observers, including the historian Ammianus Marcellinus.
Names: Basilica Ulpia

Northern necropolis at Apulum
gmckee
Cemetery; 30 BC - AD 300
Cemetery site near the town of Apulum containing over a thousand burials dated to the late 1st-mid-3rd century CE.

Palamari
Defensive-wall, Archaeological-site; 3000 BC - 1000 BC
A fortified site located on the island of Skyros with Early Bronze Age activity.

Grotte di Pertosa
The Pertosa Caves, a system of karst caves located in the comune of Pertosa, province of Salerno, Campania, Italy.
Names: Pertosa Caves

Kudachurt
Burial site in the Northern Caucusus containing 130 burials dated to the Middle-Late Bronze Age (2200-1650 BCE).
Names: Кудахурт

Basilica Aemilia
Basilica; 330 BC - AD 300
A basilica located at the juncture of the Sacra Via and the Argiletum flanking the Forum Romanum that was initially built in 179 B.C.E.
Names: Basilica Aemilia

Roman villa at Híjar en Las Gabias
Villa, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
A Roman villa, of which the pars fructuaria has been excavated.

Temple of Enodia
diffenda
Sanctuary, Temple-2; 550 BC - AD 2099
Pherai was the main cult center of the goddess Enodia. Today, the foundations of the temple of Enodia (or Ennodia) at found at the site.
Names: Temple of Enodia

City wall of Cosa
City-wall; 330 BC - AD 300
Cosa's polygonal masonry fortification wall, reinforced with interval towers, has a length of ca. 1500 meters. Traditionally the wall has been dated between ca. 273 and 264 B.C.

Poggio Civitella
Fortified-settlement; AD 1900 - AD 2099
The hill of Poggio Civitella near Montalcino, Italy, rises to a height of 661 meters above sea level. Beginning in 1993, excavation campaigns revealed a series of settlement horizons dating to the first millennium BCE, ranging from the archaic to the Hellenistic periods. The hilltop was fortified during this period.
Names: Poggio Civitella

Cannatello
An archaeological site located in the territory of the eponymous frazione of the Italian municipality of Agrigento, Sicily. A middle and late Bronze Age fortified settlement dating to the fourteenth to thirteenth / twelfth centuries BCE has been discovered. Archaeologists deem it to be an important center of maritime trade. The site is located some seven kilometers southeast of the historic center of Agrigento and it sits on a flat hill located near the Naro River, about 1.5 kilometers from the coast.
Names: Cannatello

Necropoli Romana
A Roman necropolis at Brixia.

Temple of Veiovis
The Temple of Veiovis, also attested as Aedes Vediovis, was a temple of ancient Rome located on the Capitoline Hill in a location known as "inter duos lucos" that is interpreted to mean a saddle between the two summits of the hill. The remains of a temple podium were discovered beneath the northwest corner of the Palazzo Senatore in 1938-1939.
Names: Temple of Veiovis

Agios Vasileios, Laconia
mkarabogias
Palace-complex, Archaeological-site; 1600 BC - 1200 BC
At Agios Vasileios is the archaeological site of the only Mycenaean palace thus far discovered in Lakonia. It is located near the village of Xerokambi in Lakonia, Greece.

Vatican Obelisk
Monument
An obelisk from Heliopolis in Egypt that the emperor Caius erected in the Circus Gaii et Neronis. It now stands in St. Peter's square in Vatican City, having been re-erected there by Domenico Fontana in 1586.
Names: Obeliscus Vaticanus, Vatican Obelisk

Tumulus de Péré
The Péré tumulus, or Pairé tumulus, is a Neolithic tumulus that dates from the fifth millennium B.C. The site is located in Prissé-la-Charrière, in Deux-Sèvres, in New Aquitaine, France. It is composed of three main megalithic structures, built at different times.

Henchir Hnich
Discovered in 2013, this site in the modern Oued Ellouz sector of Tunisia lies 3.5km west of ancient Musti (modern Henchir Mest). Excavators interpret the site as a rural settlement of an imperial estate. The only known copy of an inscribed "lex de agris rudibus" of the emperor Hadrian was discovered here (unpublished as of January 2022).
Names: Henchir Hnich

Künzing Roman amphitheater
Amphitheatre; 30 BC - AD 300
A Roman timber amphitheater dating from the first to fifth centuries, the Künzing Roman amphitheater measured 46 by 40 meters. The site was discovered during excavations carried out in 2003 and 2004. The archaeological site is no longer visible but a reconstructed evocation of the ancient structure marks the location.

House of N. Popidius Priscus
Townhouse; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Pompeian domus that, upon excavation, was found to have a large supply of colored marble.
Names: House of N. Popidius Priscus, Casa dei Marmi, VII.2.20

Necròpolis fenicia de Jardin
Cemetery
A Punic necropolis located in Los Toscanos, Spain, that was in use from the sixth to the fourth centuries BCE.

Ponte di Pratolungo
Bridge, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - 30 BC
Remains of a Roman Republican bridge crossing the Fosso di Pratolungo along the line of the via Tiburtina.

Bergantino nymphaeum
Fountain; 30 BC - AD 2100
A nymphaeum on the shores of the Alban Lake that is located in a natural grotto that is assigned to the Flavian period and associated with the complex of the Villa of Domitian.
Names: Ninfeo del Bergantino, Speco di Diana

Murat Tepe
Settlement on the Murat River inhabited during the Urartian and Byzantine periods. It is located near, but distinct from, the Bronze Age-Medieval site of Murat Höyük.

Kirikongo
sebs
Archaeological-site; AD 1 - AD 2100
Archaeological site in Burkina Faso occupied from the early first millennium CE through c. 1700. The site consists of a mound spread over approximately 37 hectares. Evidence for ironworking is present along with household structures.
Names: Kirikongo

Kasta tomb
A tumulus of Macedonian or Roman date located in the hinterland of Amphipolis. The tomb was discovered in 2012 and first entered in 2014.
Names: Kasta tomb, Τύμβος Καστά

Unnamed Well
sgillies
Well
NW Sinai

Sepulcrum Hirtii
The tomb of Aulus Hirtius, consul in 43 B.C., was discovered beneath the northwest corner of the Palazzo della Cancelleria in Rome in 1938.

San Pietro a Badia Pozzeveri
Church; AD 640 - AD 2100
An abbey with tenth century origins connected to the pilgrimage route known as the Via Francigena.

Tepe Giyan
ctiah
Settlement, Tell; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An archaeological site located in the central Zagros mountain range where human occupation begins as early as the sixth millennium BCE.
Names: Tepe Giyan

Basilica of Cresconius
Church-2; AD 400 - AD 499
The Basilica of Cresconius is a church with a nave-and-side-aisle plan located at Cuicul (Djémila), Numidia, Algeria.

Geridu
Settlement, Archaeological-site; AD 1900 - AD 2099
Geridu, located near the comune of Sorso in Sardinia, was the site of a Medieval village active from the twelfth to fourteenth centuries.
Names: villaggio medievale di Geridu

The Queen's Megaron (Palace of Minos)
Austin Banda
Space-interior, Architecturalcomplex; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
The Queen's Megaron is a room in the Minoan "Palace of Minos" at Knossos. It includes the famous Dolphin fresco.

Neolithic Settlement at Knossos
Settlement, Archaeological-site; 10000 BC - 3300 BC
A neolithic settlement on a hill known today as Kephala, south of Heraklion on the island of Crete. It preceded the Bronze Age (Minoan) palace and settlement on this site.

Vosgepag
Findspot, Settlement, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Vosgepag was the Armenian name for a small village near Van in eastern Turkey (now officially called Beşçatak in Turkish). In its church, a reused building inscription of the Urartian king Minua (9th / 8th century BCE) was found.
Names: Vosgepag, Paka Kevin, Eskipak, Beşçatak

Gazandži (Kazana)
Findspot, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Gazandži is a village at the Turkish-Armenian border location south of Armavir, on the right bank of the river Arasse, approximately 9 km northeast of Iğdir. Here a cylindrical stone with a building inscription of the Urartian king Argišti I., son of Minua (8th century BCE) was found.
Names: Gazandži

Potter's workshop
Production; 30 BC - AD 300
Shop no. 29 located in the commercial area along the via dei Sepolcri outside the Porta Ercolano at the northwest corner of Pompeii. Archaeological excavation in 2012 and 2013 undertaken by the École française de Rome in coordination with Ministero per i Beni e le attività cultural demonstrated that, at the time of its destruction, the shop was occupied by a potter.

Castellammare della Bruca
A fortified medieval settlement that succeeds the acropolis of ancient Velia.
Names: Castellammare della Bruca, Castellum Velie

Villa romana de Salar
Villa
A villa with polychrome mosaics, dating from the first to the fifth centuries. It is located at modern Salar, in the Spanish province of Granada.

Chanctonbury Ring
Hillfort, Monument
Chanctonbury Ring is a prehistoric hill fort located on Chanctonbury Hill in West Sussex, England. It is part of the present-day South Downs Way.

Eaton House Fort
The Eaton House Roman Fort was a Roman auxiliary fort located just outside Pennocrucium.

Marble Quarries at Karystos
A complex quarry landscape near Karystos, heavily exploited especially in Roman times, for highly prized Cipollino Verde (marmor Carystium).

Casale Ciuffa
Villa, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
The Casale Ciuffa occupied the site of a Roman villa; this site now lies within the footprint of the Parco degli Ulivi in the modern comune of Colonna, Lazio.

West House at Vasiliki
David Letourneau
Settlement, Architecturalcomplex, Hill; 3100 BC - AD 2100
The so-called West House is an architectural complex built as an annex to a larger building, the so-called Red House, in an Early Minoan settlement at Vasiliki on Crete.
Names: West House

Grave Circle B
dchau
Grave Circle B is a burial complex of shaft and cist graves located 130 meters west of the Lion Gate at Mycenae. It was used for the burials of elite families between approximately 1625 and 1550 BC.
Names: Grave Circle B

Portara on Naxos
David Letourneau
Archaeological-site, Temple-2; 550 BC - AD 2100
The Portara is the 26-foot-tall doorway of an unfinished Ionic temple of the Late Archaic Period on the island of Naxos.
Names: Portara

Çatalhöyük
A Neolithic and Chalcolithic settlement of southern Anatolia, inhabited ca. 7500 B.C. to 5700 B.C. In July 2012, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Names: Çatal Höyük, Çatal Hüyük

Unnamed Place
C. Foss
Bridge
An unnamed ancient place

Koukonesi
Koukonesi (or Koukonisi) is a small, coastal island in the Moudros harbour of Lemnos where important archaeological evidence for Bronze Age commerce has been discovered.
Names: Κουκονήσι

Mitrou
Mitrou is an archaeological site in east Lokris. Archaeological evidence suggests Bronze Age and Iron Age occupation.

Dispilio
Dispilio is an archaeological site with the remains of a Neolithic lake-side settlement near the modern village of Dispilio on Lake Orestiada.
Names: Δισπηλιό

Roman theater (Haidra)
Theatre; 30 BC - AD 640
The remains of a Roman theater located at Haidra, Tunisia.

Tumulo Etrusco del Molinello (Asciano)
An Etruscan tumulus-type tomb at Asciano with artifactual evidence dating to the Orientalizing period.
Names: tumulo del Molinello

Unnamed Roman bridge
An Unnamed Roman bridge that spans the Rio di Fontechiari.

San Giuliano Roman bridge
A Roman bridge crossing the Melfa river in Lazio, Italy.

Tall Fisnah
cjohansson
Mound of a small rural settlement at the confluence of the river Robal with Tigris in modern Iraq. The site is now submerged by the reservoir created by the Mosul dam.
Names: تل فسنة

Necropoli di Celle
Cemetery
Extensive areas of rock-cut tombs in the vicinity of Falerii Veteres (modern Civita Castellana in Italy)

Sabratha Roman Theater
Theatre; 30 BC - AD 640
A large Roman theater, likely built sometime in the third century CE.

Braq
Spring, Ruin, Sanctuary, Archaeological-site
Khirbet Braq is the modern name of a ruined Nabatean sanctuary at Ayn Braq in Jordan, a spring that, in antiquity, was channeled through an aqueduct to supply ancient Petra. The heavily looted site is located just south of modern Wadi Musa, on the west side of the modern road to Taybeh.

Augusteum, Antioch in Pisidia
Architecturalcomplex, Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 300
The Augusteum, or Sebasteion, at Antioch in Pisidia was a monumental architectural complex dedicated to the Roman Imperial cult. Its archaeological remains were first excavated in 1913. Approximately 60 fragments of the Res Gestae Divi Augusti were discovered at the site.
Names: Monumentum Antiochenum

Yalvac Theatre - Antioch Pisidia
The theater at Pisidian Antioch was perhaps founded in the first century BCE.

Tall Ghaḍaiyrīfah
cjohansson
Findspot, Archaeological-site; 3000 BC - AD 2100
Find spot (large mound) for an inscribed door socket.
Names: تل غضيريفه

Northern sanctuary at Kythnos
Sanctuary; 750 BC - AD 300
Religious structure in Kythnos constructed in the Archaic period.

Methone (Macedonian)
Settlement in Pieria, Greece, constructed following the destruction of the town of Methone in 354 BCE and inhabited during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

Esterzili
The Domu de Orgia at Esterzili is the largest nuragic "megaron" structure thus far discovered in Sardinia.

So-called Oratory of Phalaris
vvitale
A small, rectangular Greek temple-type building dated to the first century B.C. and located in the upper agora of Agrigento, on the Poggetto di San Nicola. The name "Oratory" comes from its later use as a Christian chapel.
Names: Oratorio di Falaride, Oratory of Phalaris

Le Crot au Port, Fontenay-près-Vézelay
Settlement, Production, Villa; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A Gallo-Roman site with a long history of occupation. There is evidence at Vézelay for the processing of iron ore, as well as a temple dedicated to Bacchus and a Gallo-Roman fanum.

Iberia (modern region/peninsula)
Peninsula; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The Iberian Peninsula, the westernmost portion of the continent of Europe, bounded in the northeast by the Pyrenees Mountains, in the east and south by the Mediterranean Sea, the west by the Atlantic Ocean, and the north by the Bay of Biscay.
Names: Iberian Peninsula

Theater of Zea
rmhorne
Theatre; 330 BC - 30 BC
Visible remains of a Hellenistic theater located to the west of the Zea Harbor in Piraeus, dating ca. 200 B.C.

Tower of the Winds
ddzhigova
Monument; 330 BC - AD 2100
Also known as the Horologion of Andronikos Kyrrhestes, the Tower of the Winds is an octagonal Pentelic marble clocktower located in the "Roman" Agora that functioned as a horologion.
Names: Tower of the Winds

Spathari (quarry)
Quarry; 400 BC - 301 BC
A limestone quarry located just south of the modern Acarnanian village of Lepenou with clear evidence of having been used as a source for the construction of the temple of Zeus and other monuments at nearby ancient Stratos.

Lamā Cemetery
zrosalinsky
Cemetery, Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - AD 2100
Cemetery site near Lama village, Iran with almost 60 graves dating to the late 2nd-early 1st millennium CE. Most of the graves were destroyed by bulldozing in the area for a road in December 1999.
Names: لما

Dolmen of Guadalperal
Monument; 3000 BC - AD 2099
A megalithic stone circle dating to the third millennium BCE located in Peraleda de la Mata in eastern Extremadura, Spain. The monument is usually submerged beneath the waters of the Embalse de Valdecañas, a reservoir of the Tagus river.
Names: Dolmen of Guadalperal

Theatrum Marcelli
Archaeological-site, Theatre; 30 BC - AD 2100
Theatrum Marcelli (Theater of Marcellus) is an ancient Roman theater in the Circus Flaminius. Augustus completed its construction and dedicated it in 12 BC.
Names: Teatro di Marcello, Theater of Marcellus, [T]heatrum Marcelli

Philippaioi
Fortified-settlement, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 2099
A Hellenistic fortified site located southwest of modern Philippaioi in the municipal territory of Grevena in Greece's decentralized administration of Epirus and Western Macedonia
Names: Φιλιππαίοι

Kingdom of Mapungubwe
Cultural-landscape, State; AD 1900 - AD 2099
A state once located in the southern part of the continent of Africa, near the confluence of the Shashe and Limpopo Rivers, south of Great Zimbabwe. The Kingdom of Mapungubwe collapsed in the fourteenth century.
Names: Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape

Mapungubwe National Park
Cultural-landscape
The Mapungubwe National Park is a protected area that forms part of the cultural landscape, including parts of the former polity known as the Kingdom of Mapungubwe, which was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003.

Limpopo River
The Limpopo River in southern Africa flows some 1,750 km and drains more than 415,000 square kilometers. It flows eastward from South Africa, through Mozambique, and drains into the Indian Ocean.
Names: Limpopo River

Windmill Hill (Athens)
A now-disappeared terrace wall and rock cuttings were thought to be the remains of an ancient sanctuary of uncertain identity.

Ilissos Basilica
An early Christian basilica on the Ilissos River in Athens that may date to the fifth century.
Names: Ilissos Basilica

Prison of Sokrates
The so-called "Prison of Sokrates" refers to a series of ancient rock-cut chambers on the Mouseion/Philopappos hill in Athens. The actual function of the site is undetermined.
Names: Φυλακές Σωκράτους, Gefängnis des Sokrates

Kanakia
Palace-complex, Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - AD 2099
The Mycenaean acropolis of Kanakia is located on the island of Salamis.
Names: Mycenaean acropolis of Kanakia

Theater of Delos
Theatre
An ancient theater located in the settlement of Delos.

Sisi, Kephali tou Agiou Antoniou
Archaeological-site, Architecturalcomplex; 2000 BC - AD 2099
Kephali tou Agiou Antoniou is an archaeological site in Agios Nikolaos, located near Sisi on the north coast of Crete. Remains of monumental Minoan architecture have been documented there.
Names: Σίσι, Sissi

Mausoleum of M. Coelius Vinicianus
A mid-first century B.C. tomb at Tusculum.

Santi Giovanni e Paolo
Church-2, Church; AD 300 - AD 2100
An ancient Christian basilica on the Caelian Hill in Rome that was built in AD 398 by will of a senator known as Pammachius. The basilica was located over the home of two Roman soldiers, John and Paul, who had been martyred under Julian in AD 362. The church was thus called the Titulus Pammachii.
Names: Santi Giovanni e Paolo

Clivus Scauri
Road; 30 BC - AD 2100
A street that ascended from the depression between the Palatine and the Caelian hills.
Names: Clivus Scauri

Case Romane del Celio
Townhouse, Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 2099
An archaeological area beneath the basilica of the martyrs John and Paul that has been explored by means of excavation, revealing a series of Imperial period domestic remains dating between the second and fourth centuries A.D.
Names: Case romane del Celio

Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano
The eleventh-century Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano is a Roman Catholic basilica dedicated to Clement I. It sits atop a three-tiered series of architectural remains stretching back to the Republican period. The earliest phase is represented by the foundations of a building destroyed by the fire of A.D. 64.
Names: Basilica di San Clemente, Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano

Grotte di Seiano a Pietramelara
Architecturalcomplex; 330 BC - 30 BC
A ruined, terraced megalithic complex covering an area of some 900 square meters. The complex likely dates to the second century B.C. and was destroyed in the time of Sulla. The complex is interpreted as a Samnite sanctuary.

Roman theater of Privernum
The Roman theater of Privernum is attested mainly by means of epigraphic evidence.

House of Augustus
Townhouse; 330 BC - AD 2099
An elite domus located at the southwest corner of the Palatine Hill that is identified as the house lived in by the Roman emperor Augustus.
Names: Casa di Augusto, House of Augustus, Domus Augusti

Mont'e Prama
Findspot, Settlement-modern, Monument; 2000 BC - AD 2099
A locality near Cabras, Sardinia, where, in 1974, the cache of monumental prehistoric stone sculptures known as the "Giants of Mont'e Prama" was discovered.
Names: Mont'e Prama

Kirkbride
sarcanon
A Roman fort at Bowness on Solway on the Stanegate.

Mures
mjredondo
Settlement, Settlement-modern; AD 640 - AD 2100
A Spanish village located in the south of the province of Jaén, near the current boundary of the province of Granada, that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Mures

Agora of Corinth
Agora; 750 BC - AD 300
The Agora of ancient Corinth.

Tholos tomb of Apodoulou
Mycenaean tholos-type tomb located near Apodoulou in Crete.

Klimataria
Archaeological-site, Architecturalcomplex; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
The so-called "Minoan Villa" of Klimataria is located on the 80-meter-high hill of Manares (Μάναρες) on the road from Piskokefalo (Πισκοκέφαλο) to Sitia (Σητεία).
Names: Piskokefalo Minoan villa

Tagisken Plateau
Plateau; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A plateau in modern Uzbekistan near the Aral Sea containing two burial sites dating to the first millennium BCE.
Names: Taгискен

Roman arch at Capera
Arch; 30 BC - AD 300
A quadrifons arch at Capera.

Mithraeum at Vindovala
sarcanon
A temple sacred to Mithras located at the Roman fort of Vindovala (Rudchester) on Hadrian's Wall.

Janiculum
rmhorne
Hill; 30 BC - AD 2100
This hill is located outside the ancient city of Rome, to the west of the Tiber River, and is not considered one of the Seven Hills of Rome. From an early stage, the Janiculum was connected to the city by fortifications and a bridge over the Tiber. It was also the site of important water-powered mills in the Roman Empire.
Names: Ianiculum, Ἰάνουκλος, Gianicolo

Piazza d'Oro at Hadrian's Villa
jrosenheim
Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 300
One of the largest and most luxurious complexes of Villa Hadriani. It is situated at the northern end of the Villa, and consists of a vast building, with a vaulted, octagonal vestibule to the north, a cenatio to the south, and a central quadriporticus, down the middle of which runs a canal.

Proposed location of Artulu 2 (Kayseri)
Another proposed location of ancient Artulu is at or in the vicinity of modern Kayseri.

Garden and Pool Complex at Petra
jemillar
Garden-hortus, Water-feature; 30 BC - AD 300
Garden terrace and monumental pool with island pavilion dates to the Nabataean/Early Roman periods, 9 BCE-c. 200 CE. Formerly called the "Lower Market."

Carzield
Fort-2, Fort; 30 BC - AD 300
An Antonine cavalry fort covering ca. 2.6 ha that was excavated by E. Birley and I. A. Richmond in 1939.

Ward Law
Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; 30 BC - AD 300
Ward Law, site of a temporary marching camp and hillfort on the river Nith, was identified via cropmarks.

Early fortified site at Ghuzza
An unexcavated, eroded fortified site at the gold-processing complex at al-Ghuzza in Egypt's eastern desert. It may date to the New Kingdom period.

Theater of Assuras
The Roman theater of Assuras (Zanfour, Tunisia).
Names: Theatre of Assuras

Arkaim
A third- and second-millennium BC archaeological site located in the Southern Urals steppe.

Castle Acre Priory
Priory, Church; AD 640 - AD 1453
A priory founded in 1089 by William de Warenne and consecrated sometime between 1146 and 1148. Home of the first Cluniac order in England.

Weeting Castle
A twelfth-century, moated, fortified manor in Weeting, Norfolk, near Brandon, Suffolk, England.

Temple of Claudius
sarcanon
A large classical-style Roman temple built shortly after the conquest of Britannia in A.D. 43 by the emperor Claudius. Its remains lie beneath Colchester Castle.
Names: Templum divi Claudii, Templum Claudii, Temple of Claudius

J.J. Wilkes
Mine; 30 BC - AD 300
Unlabeled feature captured from the Barrington Atlas

J.J. Wilkes
Mine; 30 BC - AD 640
Unlabeled feature captured from the Barrington Atlas

E.N. Borza
Unlabeled feature captured from the Barrington Atlas

J.J. Wilkes

Unnamed Fortification on the Anastasian Wall
C. Foss
Fort; AD 300 - AD 640
A fort or tower associated with the Anastasian Wall in Thrace.

Büyük Bedesten Wall Fort
C. Foss
Fort; AD 300 - AD 640
A fort abutting the Anastasian Wall, 5km west of Çiftlikköy Merkez and 6km northeast of Gümüşpınar in Turkey.

J.S. Traill
Fort; 550 BC - 30 BC

Mausoleum of Clesippus Geganius
The ruins of a first century B.C. Roman tomb along the Via Appia at Mesa di Pontinia.

Sasso di Furbara
Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A locality in southern Etruria near the Via Aurelia some 50 km north of Rome that has yielded evidence for human activity across multiple periods. Notable is evidence of Protovillanovan and Villanovan necropoleis as well as ritual activity of the Etruscans.
Names: Sasso

Santuario di Maria Santissima del Lattani
Church-2, Sanctuary; AD 640 - AD 2100
A Marian sanctuary founded in 1430.

Tel Yokneam
Settlement, Fort; 3300 BC - AD 2100
Settlement in northern Palestine inhabited from the Early Bronze Age through the Mamluk period.
Names: Caymont, תל יקנעם, Tell Qamun

Colle S. Lucia-Maceralonga (Castelnuovo Parano)
Settlement, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A Pre-Roman fortified center in the territory of Frosinone.

Via Olevano Romano columbarium
A late republican to early imperial columbarium along the Via Praenestina. The columbarium is of rectangular plan and was last used during the early Flavian period.

Mandra Castellone
A fortified Oscan center at high altitude (647 meters) located near Capriati al Volturno. The site is difficult to access, and the fortifications measure 80 meters in diameter.
Names: Fortificazione Sannita di Mandra Castellone

Mausoleo della Conocchia
A Roman mausoleum dating most likely to the second century.
Names: Mausoleo della Conocchia

Münster-Sarmsheim Roman Villa
Villa, Settlement-modern, Estate; 30 BC - AD 2100
Remains of a Roman villa, including mosaic pavements, were discovered.

Kemmelberg
fdeblauwe
A tertiary hill (154 m high) dominating the surrounding flatland in Belgium's West Flanders province close to the French border. Archaeological remains ranging from the Middle Paleolithic to the 5th century BC. Also the site of heavy fighting during World War I.
Names: Mont Kemmel, Kemmel Hill

Phylakopi
Settlement, Archaeological-site; 10000 BC - 1000 BC
A major Bronze Age settlement on Melos with evidence for continuous occupation from the third millennium BC until the twelfth century BC, Phylakopi provides important information about the Cycladic civilization.

Daphni Monastery
Monastery, Defensive-wall, Church; AD 300 - AD 1453
The current Daphni Monastery in Attica dates to the eleventh century, yet its earlier Christian phases belong to the sixth century AD when a Christian site grew atop the abandoned and destroyed sanctuary of Apollo Daphnaios.

Halawa
Settlement, Cemetery
Settlement and necropolis site on the left bank of the Euphrates with remains dated to the Bronze Age and a later Roman reoccupation.

Karkabhat
Cemetery; 1000 BC - 1 BC
Megalithic site in Chhattisgarh, India containing over 800 burials and several stone monuments dated to the first millennium BCE.

Bhirrana
Archaeological-site; 10000 BC - AD 2099
Bhirrana is an archaeological site located in the Fatehabad district of the north Indian state of Haryana. The site's initial occupation predates the so-called Indus Valley civilization with activity beginning in the 8th-7th millennium BCE.
Names: Bhirrana

Allerona
Findspot, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Allerona is an Italian town in the province of Terni (Umbria). It is the findspot of a Trajanic milestone.

Arslan Kaya monument
The rock-cut "Arslan Kaya monument" located just west of Lake Emre in Turkey is in the Phrygian Highlands. The monument carries an inscription in Old Phrygian to the goddess Materan.
Names: Arslan Kaya monument

Stari Grad Plain
Cultural-landscape, Plain; AD 2000 - AD 2099
The Stari Grad Plain is located on the island of Hvar in the Adriatic Sea. This cultural landscape is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due, in part, to its pristine state of preservation, which dates back to the time of Greek colonization by Paros in the fourth century BCE.
Names: Stari Grad Plain

Aşağımollahasan höyük
Aşağımollahasan höyük is a prehistoric höyük located in Özalp, Turkey.
Names: Aşağımollahasan höyük

Withdrawn: Tilmen Höyük
Duplicate of https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/447680269
Names: Tilmen Höyük

Withdrawn: al-Bara
Unintentional duplicate of https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/668207

Sahab
A farming village southeast of Amman, Jordan, inhabited from the late Neolithic Period through the sixth century BCE, and briefly inhabited again from the eleventh-thirteenth centuries; now the site of the modern town of Sahab.
Names: سحاب

Tigris Tunnel Inscriptions
Tunnel, Cave, Monument; 1600 BC - 720 BC
The so-called Tigris Tunnel is a cave ca. fifty miles north of Diyarbakır, Turkey and it forms a source of the Tigris River. In its vicinity there are several Assyrian monuments, including five inscriptions.

Bara
Findspot, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A modern village located on the border of Iraq and Syria. An Assyrian stele (possibly of Adad-nerari III) was found there.
Names: بارة, Bārah

Kenk Boğazı
The site of an Assyrian relief of Shalmaneser III, which is located 10 km away from the Karasu relief.
Names: Kenk Boğazı

Gali͡ugaĭ
zrosalinsky
A Bronze Age settlement with burial mounds outside it, located in the modern the Terek River in Russia's Stavropol Krai. Scholars interpret this site as one of several defining the "Maykop culture", which flourished during the fourth millennium BCE in the western Caucasus.

Zartepa
zrosalinsky
Fortified-settlement; 540 BC - AD 750
Bactrian walled settlement in Southern Uzbekistan that had a walled citadel and a palace within and probably had a moat outside. The settlement also had a Buddhist sanctuary. The site dates from the 4th-2nd centuries BCE and was occupied until the 5th-7th centuries CE.

Tel 'Aroer
Tell; 1200 BC - 30 BC
Tell in the Negev desert with archaeological remains from an Iron Age town and a Hellenistic-early Roman settlement.

Lancaster Castle
Castle; AD 640 - AD 1453
A Medieval castle that was established in the eleventh century on the site of a Roman fort that overlooked a crossing of the River Lune.

Tell Hazna I
Religious and administrative center in Syria with two temple complexes. This site was in use in the Early Dynastic Period and the Uruk and Abaid periods.
Names: Телль Хазна I, Tell Hazna I

Sidorovka Burial Ground
Burial ground in modern Omsk Oblast, Russia from the Sargat Culture with five burial mounds.

Tell Sheikh Hassan
Tell in northern Syria first settled in the Early Neolithic, resettled in the Chalcolithic Ubaid period, resettled again in the mid-late Uruk period, and finally resettled again in the Iron Age, from which point the site was continuously inhabited until the early Islamic period. The site was deluged by the creation of Lake Assad in 1974.

Vakilabad
Hill in Southern Iran with pottery remains from the end of the Bakun period, through the Uruk period, and into the Proto-Elamite period.

Large Temple at Sikait
A large rock-cut temple at Sikait in Egypt's Eastern desert.

Tell Selenkahiye
Mound east of Aleppo, Syria which was inhabited from 2400 BCE until its destruction in 2000 BCE. The site was deluged by the creation of the Tabqa Dam in 1973.

Platyskinos (settlement)
Settlement on Crete from the Late Minoan period near Achladia.

Temple of Amenhotep, son of Hapu
Tomb, Temple-2; 1548 BC - 1086 BC
A mortuary temple located in the Theban Necropolis that was dedicated to one Amenhotep, son of Hapu, an official in the court of the 18th Dynasty pharaoh Amenhotep III. Numerous roles are attributed to Amenhotep, son of Hapu, including those of priest, scribe, and architect. Likely he received special dispensation for the construction of the mortuary temple.

Garšana
Settlement, Archaeological-site
A Babylonian town mentioned in a collection of 1500 unprovenienced tablets. It is possibly to be identified with the archaeological site of Tall Baridiyah.
Names: تل بردية

Ḥorvat ʻUza
Iron Age fortress in the Northern Negev Desert with a solid wall and ten towers. Inside the fortress are building complexes with streets between them.

Yortan
Cemetery in modern Turkey's Manisa province with remains from the Early Bronze Age. This is the typesite for the Yortan archaeological culture.

Tushqah
Nubian Cemetery site along the Nile in use in the Middle Kingdom and the Second Intermediate Period. The site was inundated by the creation of the Aswan Dam.

Prokhorovka
Burial ground with four mounds from the early Sarmatian period. The site is located near the modern town Prokhorovka in Orenberg Oblast, Russia.

Tarasov Mound Site
Settlement, Sanctuary, Cemetery, Archaeological-site; 1000 BC - 1 BC
Area with 17 Early Iron Age mounds located near the modern village Tarasovo and the Kama river in Russia's Udmurtia state. All mounds had settlements except Tarasov I, which was the location of a religious sanctuary and cemetery. The site has been partially destroyed by oil digging in the area.

Temple of Castor and Pollux, Cora
The Temple of Castor and Pollux at Cora was originally built between the fourth and the second centuries B.C. The partially extant architrave carries an inscription of the first century B.C.

Theatrum Pompei
Findspot, Theatre; 30 BC - AD 2100
Rome's first permanent theater, located in the Campus Martius. The complex was completed under the second consulship of Pompeius Magnus in 55 B.C.
Names: Theatrum marmoreum, Teatro di Pompeo, Theater of Pompey, Theatrum Pompei, theatrum magnum, theatrum Pompeianum

Dikili Tash
Dikili Tash is a prehistoric tell in eastern Macedonia, approximately 1.5 km east of ancient Philippi. The site has been excavated by the École française d’Athènes in stages since 1920. Neolithic and Bronze Age deposits have been investigated.
Names: Dikilitaş

Sitagroi
Settlement, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Sitagroi is the location of an important archaeological site from the late Neolithic period and early Bronze Age.

Zou
At Zou are the remains of a palatial building of the Minoan period, built during MM IIIB.

Maroni
At Maroni Vournes in southern Cyprus, the remains of a large ashlar building of the thirteenth century BC have been excavated.
Names: Μαρώνι Βούρνες

Lucone di Polpenazze
Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - AD 2099
The archaeological site of Polpenazze del Garda (BS) Lucone is situated in a morainic basin in northern Italy. It is the site of several prehistoric settlements, which have been documented since archaeological excavations began in 2007. The Early Bronze Age settlement was active from ca. 2034 BCE until 1967 BCE. The site is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps".
Names: Lucone di Polpenazze

Gremoulias ancient sanctuary
Sanctuary, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - AD 2099
A sanctuary -- with remains of at least two successive temples (6th C BCE and 4th C BCE), a great altar, and votive deposits -- located on the modern Gremoulias saddle, 3.5km SE of Kalavryta in the northern Peloponnese. The site is not known from ancient literature. Scholars speculate that the deity worshiped may have been Artemis and the site may have been an extra-urban sanctuary of nearby Kynaitha.
Names: Γκρεμουλάς, Γκρεμουλιάς

Basilica of Constantine (Ostia)
The presence of a basilica created with funds donated by Constantine I in region 5 of ancient Ostia was known from textual sources and then confirmed via geophysical prospection and, ultimately, excavation.
Names: Basilica of Constantine (Ostia)

Roman Theater of Cluviae
Theatre; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Remains of a Roman theater were identified in the 20th century in the vicinity of modern Piano La Roma in the municipal territory of Casoli, Italy. Its construction is estimated to date to the end of the first century BCE.

Doune
maximeg
A Roman fort of Flavian date located near modern Stirling, Scotland under and around the Doune Primary School. The Latin name "Voran", preserved in the Ravenna Cosmography, may be identifiable with this site. The fortifications seem to have been demolished and abandoned in the Roman era. Slight evidence (postholes) of possible prehistoric date have also been identified.
Names: Voran, Doune

Glasgow Bridge
Fortlet
A Roman fortlet on the Antonine Wall, Scotland.

Sanquhar
Fortlet
Roman fortlet on the Antonine Wall, Scotland

Bankhead
Fortlet
Roman fortlet on the Antonine Wall, Scotland

Lamington
Roman fortlet on the Antonine Wall, Scotland

Pass of the Alpes Graiae
sgillies
Pass
A pass west of Segusio

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 114
H.S. Sivan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 no. 114 (Pineuilh, Cm. Les Champellans)

Port-Sainte-Foy
H.S. Sivan
At Le Canet, Cm. Port-Ste-Foy-et-Ponchapt, on the west bank of the Dordogne river, a Gallo-Roman villa was discovered in 1922. On the basis of its mosaic decorations, the villa is dated to the later imperial period.
Names: Le Canet

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 116
H.S. Sivan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 no. 116 (Lamonzie-St-Martin)

Montcaret
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 no. 117 (Montcaret)
Names: Montcaret

Gallo-Roman villa, Les Salles-de-Castillon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 118 (Les Salles-de-Castillon)

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 119
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 119 (Montagne)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 120 (St-Denis-de-Pile, Cm. La Mothe)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 121 (Carbon-Blanc, Cm. Flandres)

Latresne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 122 (Pannetier, Cm. Latresne)
Names: Latresne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 123 (Camblanes-et-Meynac)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 124 (St-Genès-de-Lombaud)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 125 (Daignac)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 126 (Grézillac)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 127 (St-Germain-du-Puch)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 128 (St-Emilion, Cm. Le Palat)

Sainte-Colombe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 129 (Ste-Colombe)
Names: Sainte-Colombe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 130 (St-Pey-de-Castets)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 131 (Gléziat, Cm. Ruch)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 132 (Mérignas, Cm. Le Bourg)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 133 (Lugasson, Cm. Les Murasses)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 134 (Blasimon)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 135 (Frontenac)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 136 (Coirac)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 137 (Martineau-Nord, Cm. Mesterrieux)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 138 (Bagas)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 139 (Hure)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 140 (Casseuil)

Loupiac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 141 (Loupiac)
Names: Loupiac

Unnamed Roman villa, Commune de Cadillac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 142 (Cadillac)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 143 (Podensac, Cm. La Halle)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 144 (Toulenne, Cm. La Gravière)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 145 (Cameillac, Cm. Léogeats)

Strophades/Plotai (island group)
Archipelago, Island; 550 BC - AD 2099
The modern Strophades/Strofades islands (Stamfani and Arpi): an Ionian island group mentioned in Vergil and other ancient sources.
Names: Strophades, Στροφάδες, Πλωταί, Plotae, Στροφαδεύς

Ad Ermum
S. Loseby
Settlement-modern, Station, Quarry, Mine-2; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient mine and quarry, located in the modern French commune of Peret.
Names: Ad Ermum

Ad Fines
S. Loseby
Station, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
A Roman road station whose precise location cannot be determined today. It is thought to have been located somewhere in the vicinity of modern Goult in France's Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur department.
Names: Adfines

Aemines
S. Loseby
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 Aemines
Names: Aemines

Agatha
Agatha (modern Agde), also known as Agatha Tyche, was a colonial foundation of ca. 525 B.C. The colony was founded by Phocaean Greeks from Massilia.
Names: Agde, Agatha

Albici
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Albici
Names: Albici

Alès
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C1 Alès

Allègre
The site of sulphur springs that also revealed evidence for a sanctuary that included 24 altars, so of which carried dedications either to nymphs or mother goddesses. A number of Roman artifacts indicate activity at the site from the Flavian to the Antonine period.
Names: Allègre-les-Fumades

Ambrussum
Fortified-settlement, City-wall, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 2100
A Pre-Roman and Gallo-Roman oppidum located along the Roman Via Domitia.
Names: Pont-Ambroix (Ambrussum), Ambrussum

Anatilii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Anatilii
Names: Anatilii

Andusia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B1 Andusia
Names: Anduze, Andusia

Apta Iulia
Once the most important town of the Gallic Vulgientes, Romans destroyed the site ca. 125 BC and Iulius Caesar re-founded it as Apta Iulia.
Names: Aptaivlia, Apta Iulia

*Aramo?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 *Aramo?
Names: Aramo

*Arandunum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C2 *Arandunum
Names: Arandunum

Araura/Cessero
Araura/Cessero was originally a Celtic oppidum and, later, a road station on the Via Domitia.
Names: Araura, Saint-Thibéry, Cesse Rone, Cessero

Arauris (river)
The ancient Hérault River
Names: Arauris

Arrigas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A2 Arrigas

Aspiran
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A2 Aspiran

Avatici
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 Avatici
Names: Avatici

Avennio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Avennio
Names: Avennio, Avennio Cavarum, Avignon, Avennione

Balaruc-les-Bains
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B3 Balaruc-les-Bains
Names: Balaruc-les-Bains

Banon
A Gallo-Roman villa explored via excavation in 1956. The site was destroyed by fire. Coins of Gordian III provided a terminus post quem.

Baou-de-St-Marcel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 Baou-de-St-Marcel
Names: Baou-de-St-Marcel

Baou-Rouge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 F3 Baou-Rouge

Baou-Roux
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 Baou-Roux

Barbegal
Wheel, Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640
At Barbegal in southern France are the remains of a Roman watermill complex.

Le Barrou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B3 Le Barrou

Barutel Roman Quarry
A cluster of Roman-era limestone quarries near modern Carrières de Barutel, northwest of Nîmes in France (BAtlas 15 C2 Barutel).

Beaumajour
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Beaumajour

Beaumont-du-Ventoux
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E1 Beaumont-du-Ventoux

Beauregard
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Beauregard
Names: Notre-Dame de Beauregard

Bellintum
Station; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Bellintum
Names: Bellintum

Blasco (island)
Blasco Ins. is a small, volcanic island located close to the Cap d'Agde.
Names: Blasco, Ile de Brescou

Bois des Lens Quarries
Forest, Quarry; 330 BC - AD 640
A series of opencast limestone quarries located in the Bois des Lens about 25 km west of Nîmes (France) were identified and studied in the 20th century. They are thought to have been brought into use in the fourth century BCE, with peak exploitation occurring during the early Roman Empire.

La Brèche (necropolis)
Cemetery; AD 300 - AD 1453
A large necropolis excavated under rescue conditions in the 20th century. Grave goods indicated a long period of use, stretching from as early as the third century CE to as late as the sixteenth. The site is located in the French commune of Laudun-l'Ardoise, near the confluences of the Tave, Céze, and Rhône rivers.

Les Brégines
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A3 Les Brégines

*Briginnum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C1 *Briginnum?
Names: Briginnum

Brugetia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C1 Brugetia?
Names: Brugetia

Cabellio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Cabellio
Names: Cavaillon, Cabellio

Calcaria Solarium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 Calcaria Solarium
Names: Calcaria Solarium, Calcaria

Camp de César
Fortified-settlement; 550 BC - AD 2100
The place known as "Camp de César" or "Caesar's Camp" is an ancient town covering some 18 ha that was occupied from the fifth century BCE until Late Antiquity. Built fortifications augment the site's natural defensibility.
Names: Laudun-l'Ardoise

Campi Lapidei
Plain, Label; 330 BC - AD 300
Campi Lapidei describes the alluvial plain located at the confluence of the Durance and Rhône rivers.
Names: Campi Lapidei

Canteduc Roman Quarry
A limestone quarry at Nîmes that is often referred to by the name of the hill into which it was cut. It is located just west of the Temple of Diana and north of the terminus of the Rue de la Càrriere Romaine. Modern structures have been built in and around the quarry and access is gated, but some of the excavated cliff faces are still visible from the terminus of the Rue du Rempart Romain.

Capraria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A2 Capraria
Names: Capraria

Carnoulès
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B1 Carnoulès

Carpentorate/*Forum Neronis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E1 Carpentorate/*Forum Neronis
Names: Carpentras, Carpentorate, Forum Neronis, Carbantorate Meminorum

Carsicis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 F3 Carsicis
Names: Carsicis

Castellas de Rognac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 Castellas de Rognac
Names: Castellas de Rognac

Les Castels
Fortified-settlement, City-wall, Settlement, Fort; 1000 BC - AD 2100
Les Castels or Oppidum de Nages was a Pre-Roman settlement in the Vaunage valley.
Names: Nages, Les Castels, Oppidum de Nages

La Catalane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 La Catalane

Catuiacia
A station located between Segustero and Apta Iulia.
Names: Catviacia

Cavares (confederation)
League, Label, People; 330 BC - AD 1999
The Cavares tribe led a Gallic confederation that included the Tricastini, the Segovellauni, and the Memini.
Names: Cavares

Château-Bas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Château-Bas

Châtelard de Lardiers
A Celto-Ligurian oppidum and sanctuary.
Names: Castellar

Citharista
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 F3 Citharista
Names: Citharista

Clermont-l’Hérault
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A2 Clermont-l’Hérault

La Cloche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 La Cloche

Clos-de-l’Armet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B2 Clos-de-l’Armet

Clos de Serre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Clos de Serre

Col. Aquae Sextiae
Col. Aquae Sextiae (modern Aix-en-Provence) was founded by Caius Sextius Calvinus, who placed the colony on the territory of the indigenous confederation of the Salluvii in 122 B.C.
Names: Aix-en-Provence, Col. Aquae Sextiae, Colonia Iulia Augusta Aquae Sextiae, Aquae Sextiae Salluviorum

Col. Arausio
Founded as Colonia Iulia Firma Secundanorum Arausio in 35 B.C.
Names: Orange, Col. Arausio, Col. Firma Iulia Arausio Secundanorum

Col. Baeterrae
Colonia Julia Baeterrae Septimanorum is located where the Via Herculia crosses the Orb river. It is now modern Béziers, France. The site has been inhabited at least since 750-650 B.C.
Names: Béziers, Col. Baeterrae, Col. Victrix Iulia Paterna, Βαίτερρα

Combe de Fignols
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A2 Combe de Fignols

La Condoumine
A large Gallo-Roman villa located north of Béziers on the banks of the Libron river.
Names: La Condoumine

Constantine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Constantine

Coste Guizon
Temple; 750 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A1 Coste Guizon

La Couronne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 La Couronne

Cucuron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Cucuron

Cypresseta
Station; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D1 Cypresseta
Names: Cypresseta

Dexivates
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group.
Names: Dexivates

Dilis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 Dilis
Names: Dilis

Druentia (river)
Called the Durance (French), a tributary of the Rhone.
Names: Druentia, Δρουεντία

Elisykoi
Label, People; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group.
Names: Elisykoi

Embonne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B3 Embonne

Entremont
Entremont was the site of a Celtic oppidum occupied from ca. 180 BC to 90 BC.
Names: Entremont

Ernaginum
Ernaginum was a road station in the territory of the Salyes in Gallia Narbonensis, according to Ptolemy.
Names: Ernaginum

Les Escaunes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Les Escaunes

Estel Roman Quarry
A limestone quarry from which was sourced the stone used in the construction of the Pont du Gard. The quarry was excavated in the late 1990s and early 2000s on a site 600-700 meters northeast of the aqueduct bridge.
Names: Carrière de l’Estel

Les Eyssalettes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 F3 Les Eyssalettes
Names: Les Eyssalettes

Fontaine de Vaucluse
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Fontaine de Vaucluse

Font-du-Buis
An ancient necropolis documented during rescue excavation in the early 1970s at a location known as Font-du-Buis or La Fontaine du Buis between Saze and Avingon in Gard, France.
Names: Font-du-Buis

Forum Domitii
Forum Domitii was a market created prior to the foundation of Narbonne along the Via Domitia.
Names: Montbazin, Forum Domitii

Fossae Marianae?
Canal, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D3 Fossae Marianae?
Names: Fossae Marianae

Frontiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B3 Frontiana
Names: Frontiana

Gallicum Mare
The Gulf of Lion, or Sinus Gallicus.
Names: Gallicum Mare, Gallicus sinus

Gardies
An ancient settlement known in modern times as Gardies in France (BAtlas 15 B2 Gardies)

Gargarius
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 F3 Gargarius
Names: Gargarius

Gaujac
Fortified-settlement, Earthwork, Settlement; 550 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D1 Gaujac
Names: Saint-Vincent

Glanum
Glanum was a Celtic oppidum that became a Roman city; it was eventually abandoned in the third century AD.
Names: Glanum

Gradus Massilitanorum
Station, Port; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D3 Gradus Massilitanorum
Names: Gradus Massilitanorum

Le Grand Verger
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Le Grand Verger

Le Griffon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 Le Griffon

*Immadrae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 *Immadrae
Names: Immadrae

*Incarus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 *Incarus
Names: Incarus

Lachau
A Gallo-Roman sanctuary.

Lansargues
Cemetery; AD 300 - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C2 Lansargues
Names: Lansargues

Lanuéjols
Monument; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A1 Lanuéjols

Lattara
Lighthouse, Station, Archaeological-site, Settlement, Port; 550 BC - AD 2100
A walled port city inhabited by Gauls, Etruscans, and Massalian Greeks.
Names: Lattes, Lattara

Laval
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C1 Laval

Lédignan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C2 Lédignan

Ledus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B2 Ledus fl.
Names: Ledus

La Legue
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E1 La Legue

Lettino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Lettino
Names: Lettino

Libicii?
The Libicii? were a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls.
Names: Libicii

La Liquière
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C2 La Liquière

Liria (river)
A river of what is today the Mediterranean littoral of France, mentioned in Roman sources. It may be the same as the modern Libron.
Names: Liria

Lombren
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D1 Lombren
Names: Lombren

Longostaletes
Label, People; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A3 Longostaletes
Names: Longostaletes

Louerion (mountain)
Luberon.
Names: Louerion

Lunel-Viel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C2 Lunel-Viel
Names: Lunel-Viel

Luteva/*Forum Neronis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A2 Luteva/*Forum Neronis
Names: Lodève, Luteva, Forum Neronis, Civ. Lutevensium

Magalona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B2 Magalona
Names: Magalona

Marduel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Marduel

Maritima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 Maritima
Names: Maritima

Mas Lavit
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B3 Mas Lavit

Massalia/Massilia
Massalia/Massilia (modern Marseille, France) was founded by Phocaean Greeks ca. 600 B.C. as a trading outpost. Massalia, in turn, established its own secondary colonies. During the Punic Wars Massalia, was allied to Rome and, following the sacking of Carthage in 146 B.C., the settlement enjoyed increased economic vitality.
Names: Marseille, Massalia, Massilia, Μασσαλία, Masilia Grecorvm

Mauressip
A Gallo-Greek oppidum founded at the end of the sixth century BCE.
Names: Serre Mouressipe

Memini
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D1 Memini
Names: Memini

Mesua
A Pre-Roman settlement located north of the Étang de Thau.
Names: Mèze, Mesua

La Monédière
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A3 La Monédière

Montfau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A3 Montfau
Names: Puech de Montfau

Murviel-lès-Montpellier
Murviel-lès-Montpellier was an oppidum with three circuit walls located 6 km north of the Via Domitia.
Names: Murviel-lés-Montpellier

Mus Roman Quarry
A Roman-era sandstone quarry at Mus in France.

Narbonensis (region)
Region, Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C2 Narbonensis
Names: Narbonensis

Nemausus
Urban, Settlement, Settlement-modern, Fort; 550 BC - AD 2100
Nemausus (modern Nîmes, France) was the ancient capital of the Volcae Arecomici and later a Roman colony.
Names: Nîmes, Nemausus, Νεμαύσος

Notre-Dame-de-Laval
A pre-Roman and Gallo-Roman sanctuary at the locality called l'Ermitage de Notre-Dame-de-Laval.
Names: Notre-Dame-de-Laval

Notre-Dame-de-Pitié
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 Notre-Dame-de-Pitié

Octon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A2 Octon

Orga Fons
Spring; 30 BC - AD 2100
A natural spring. Modern Fontaine de Vaucluse in France.
Names: Orga Fons

Or(o)bis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A3 Or(o)bis fl.
Names: Orobis, Orbis

Ovidis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D1 Ovidis fl.
Names: Ovidis

Pas de Bouquet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Pas de Bouquet

Unnamed villa at Pataran
A Gallo-Roman villa at the so-called Cimetière de Pataran in the modern French commune of Aigues-Vives.

La Pinède
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 F3 La Pinède

Pioch-Farrus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A2 Pioch-Farrus

*Pisavi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 *Pisavi
Names: Pisavi

Piscenae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A3 Piscenae
Names: Piscenae

Plan de la Tour
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C2 Plan de la Tour

Pons Aerarius
Station; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Pons Aerarius
Names: Pons Aerarius

Les Près-Bas Roman Villa
A Roman farm villa with extensive second-century CE Gallo-Roman mosaics, located at modern Les Près-Bas, just south of Loupian in Hérault, France. The site was occupied for more than 600 years.
Names: Loupian Roman Villa

Psalmodi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C2 Psalmodi

Puyloubier
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 F2 Puyloubier
Names: Puyloubier

Ratavoux
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D1 Ratavoux

Reculan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C2 Reculan

Rhodanousia
An important pre-Roman and Roman settlement along the western reaches of the Rhône river.
Names: Espeyran, Rhodanousia

Rhodanus (river)
The river now known as the Rhône is the second longest river in Gaul.
Names: Ῥοδανός, Rhodanus

Rognes
Tomb, Monument; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Rognes

La Roque
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B2 La Roque
Names: La Roque

Roque-de-Viou
Roque-de-Viou was an oppidum located in the Vaunage valley. Occupational evidence shows the site was in use between 700 BC and 600 BC, 350 BC and 300 BC and around 50 BC.
Names: Roque de Vif, Roque-de-Viou, Oppidum de Roque de Viou

Roquefavour
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Roquefavour

Roquemaillère Roman Quarry
A Roman-era limestone quarry located to the north of Nîmes in modern France.

Roquepertuse
Sanctuary, Settlement, Archaeological-site, Monument; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Roquepertuse
Names: Roquepertuse

Roujan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A2 Roujan

St-Andéol
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E1 St-Andéol

St-Blaise
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D3 St-Blaise
Names: Saint-Blaise

St-Bresson
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B2 St-Bresson

Ste-Cécile Paleochristian Church
Church-2, Church; AD 300 - AD 2100
Remains of this paleochristian church, located at modern Loupian in Hérault, France, were discovered and excavated in the 1980s. The structure lies immediately north of the current church of Ste-Cécile, which dates to the 14th century.
Names: Loupian

St-Estève-de-Ménerbes
Church; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 St-Estève-de-Ménerbes

St-Etienne-de-Candau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 St-Etienne-de-Candau

St-Félix-de-Pallières
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B1 St-Félix-de-Pallières

St-Jacques
Settlement, Mountain; 550 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 St-Jacques

St-Jean-du-Gard
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B1 St-Jean-du-Gard

St-Julien
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A3 St-Julien

St-Julien-les-Martigues
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 St-Julien-les-Martigues

St-Michel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B2 St-Michel

St-Pierre-les-Martigues
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 St-Pierre-les-Martigues
Names: St-Pierre-les-Martigues

Ste-Propice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Ste-Propice

St-Sauveur-des-Pourcils
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A1 St-Sauveur-des-Pourcils

Salyes
Names: Salyes

Sarnelly
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B2 Sarnelly

Sausses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E1 Sausses

Segobrigii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 Segobrigii
Names: Segobrigii

Segusio?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C1 Segusio?
Names: Segusio

Servanne
Villa; 750 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Servanne

Servian
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A3 Servian

Setius (mountain)
Setius M. (Mont St Clair).
Names: Setius

Sextantio
Bridge, Settlement; 750 BC - AD 1453
Sextantio was a Celtic settlement at a ford on the Ledus fl. and later became a Gallo-Roman town.
Names: Sextantio, Substantion

Statumae?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C1 Statumae?
Names: Statumae

Stomalimne/Mastramela Stagnum
Lagoon; 550 BC - AD 2100
Stomalimne/Mastramela Stagnum is a coastal lagoon on the Mediterranean coast of France, located som 25km northwest of Marseille.
Names: Stomalimne, Mastramela Stagnum, Étang de Berre

Tarusco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Tarusco
Names: Tarusco

Taurus/Volcarum Stagna
Water-open, Lagoon, Estuary; 550 BC - AD 2100
The coastal lagoons of Languedoc
Names: Taurus, stagna Volcarum, Étang de Thau

Tavel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D1 Tavel

Tedusia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Tedusia?
Names: Tedusia

Tegulata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 F3 Tegulata
Names: Tegvlata

Tericiae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Tericiae
Names: Mouriès, Tericiae

Teste-Nègre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 Teste-Nègre
Names: Teste-Nègre

Theline/Col. Arelate/Constantina
An ancient settlement located at modern Arles in France.
Names: Theline, Col. Arelate, Constantina, Col. Iulia Paterna Sextanorum Arelate, Arles

Traiectum Rhodani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Traiectum Rhodani
Names: Traiectum Rhodani

Tricores?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 Tricores?
Names: Tricores

Ucetia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C1 Ucetia
Names: Uzès, Ucetia

Ugernum
Ugernum was a waypoint on the Via Domitia located on the right bank of the Rhodanus fl.
Names: Beaucaire, Ugernum, VGERNO

Ura Fons
Spring, Reservoir; 30 BC - AD 2099
The Ura Fons was a source of water for ancient Nemausus.
Names: Ura Fons

Vallis Clara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D1 Vallis Clara
Names: Vallis Clara

*Varatunnum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C2 *Varatunnum
Names: Varatunnum

Vasio
Settlement, Architecturalcomplex, Bath; 550 BC - AD 2100
Vasio (modern Vaison-la-Romaine) was the civitas capital of the Vocontii and eventually received Roman status by the late first century BC.
Names: Vaison-la-Romaine, Vasio, Vasio Vocontiorum

Vatrute?
A pre-Roman and Roman oppidum located in the valley of the Droude river.
Names: Vieille Cité, Vatrute

La Vautubière
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 La Vautubière

Vendres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A3 Vendres

Les Vérunes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Les Vérunes

Le Vigneret
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 F3 Le Vigneret

Villevieille
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C2 Villevieille
Names: Villevieille

Vindalium?
Vindalium? is a site in Gallia Narbonensis where Domitius Ahenobarbus defeated the Allobroges (121 BC).
Names: Vindalium

Vindasca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Vindasca
Names: Vindasca

Vindelicus/Soulgas (river)
Vindelicus/Soulgas fl. (Sorgue river) is a river of southeastern France, situated between the Alps and the Rhone river.
Names: Vindelicus, Soulgas

Vintur (mountain)
Mont Ventoux.
Names: Vintur

*Virinnae?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C2 *Virinnae?
Names: Virinnae

Vocontii
The Vocontii were a Gallic people living to the east of the Rhone river.
Names: Bocontii, Vocontii

Vulgientes
The Vulgientes were a Celtic people in Gallia Narbonensis.
Names: Vulgientes

Nîmes aqueduct
Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640
Supplied Nemausus with water from the mid-first to sixth centuries AD.

Pont d'Ambroix
Bridge, Station; 30 BC - AD 300
A bridge over the Vidourle and road station on the Via Domitia.

Roman Bridge at Villevieille, Sommières
The so-called "Pont Tibère" in the modern French commune of Villevieille, in Sommières canton, France. Its ancient name is unknown.

Roman Bridge at Moulin de Boisseron
Ancient name unknown. Located in modern Boisseron, France.

Nages Roman Bridge
An unnamed Roman bridge over the modern river Rhôny. It is located in the modern Nages-et-Solorgues commune in France's Gard department.

Pont du Gard
Aqueduct, Bridge; 30 BC - AD 2100
The Pont du Gard is an ancient Roman aqueduct bridge that crosses the Gardon River near the town of Vers-Pont-du-Gard in the south of France. It was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
Names: Pont du Gard

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 unnamed bridge (Col. Arelate (pontoon bridge))

Vaison-la-Romaine Roman Bridge
The Roman bridge at Vaison-la-Romaine is supposedly dated to the first century CE.

Pont Flavien
A Roman bridge that carries the Via Julia Augusta across the Touloubre river.

Pont Julien
A bridge that spans the river known as the Cavalon (French), once part of the Via Domitia.

L’Acapte
Site of a rural sanctuary dedicated to Aristaeus, son of Apollo.

Ad Horrea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C2 Ad Horrea
Names: Ad Horrea

Ad Turrem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A3 Ad Turrem
Names: Tourves, Ad Turrem

Alaunium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A2 Alaunium
Names: Alaunium

Alb(i)um Intimilium/Albintimilium
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern; 550 BC - AD 2100
Alb(i)um Intimilium/Albintimilium (modern Ventimiglia) was the main settlement of the Ligurian tribe of the Intemelii. In the 2nd century BC, it came under the control of the Roman Republic. Albintimilium became a municipium in 89 BC in the tribus Falerna. In the same period, the city walls were built, with several towers. The city flourished in the early Imperial period, with baths, an aqueduct, and a theater. In the 6th and early 7th century, it was a Byzantine kastron, coming under the control of the Longobards in 641. During the 7th and 8th centuries, the Roman city was slowly abandoned in favour of a smaller hilltop settlement focused around the Cathedral.
Names: Alb(i)um Intimilium/Albintimilium, Albium Intimilium, Albintimilium, Ἄλβιον Ἰντεμέλιον, Βιντιμιλίω, Victimilium, Vintimilium, Ventimiglia, oppidum Album Intimilium

Album Ingaunum/Albingaunum
The fourth century B.C. capital of the Ingauni Ligures sided with Carthage during the Punic War but was reduced by Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus in 181 B.C. A treaty was struck with Rome; the city received Roman citizenship in 45 B.C.
Names: Albenga, Ἀλβίγγαυνον, Album Ingaunum, Albingaunum, Album Ingaunum/Albingaunum, oppidum Album Ingaunum

Alconis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B3 Alconis
Names: Alconis

Alebaece Reiorum Apollinarium/Apollinaris Reiorum/Reii
Alebaece Reiorum Apollinarium/Apollinaris Reiorum/Reii was the capital of the tribe of the Reii. Modern Riez in France's Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department.
Names: Riez, Alebaece Reiorum Apollinarium, Apollinaris Reiorum, Reii, Reis Apollinaris

*Anao
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 D2 *Anao
Names: Anao

Anteae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B2 Anteae
Names: Draguignan, Anteae

Antipolis
Antipolis (modern Antibes) was founded as a colony from Massilia in the fifth century BC and emerged as a key trading center. In the late first century BC the city was incorporated into the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis.
Names: Antibes, Antipolis

Apron (river)
An ancient river on the Mediterranean littoral of what is now France, the Apron is possibly to be associated with the modern Siagne.
Names: Apron

Argenteus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B3 Argenteus fl.
Names: Argenteus

Athenopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C3 Athenopolis
Names: Athenopolis

*Avisio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 D2 *Avisio
Names: Avisio

Baou-des-Noirs
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 D2 Baou-des-Noirs

Les Baumelles
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A3 Les Baumelles

Bodiontici
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B1 Bodiontici
Names: Bodiontici

Bordighera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 E2 Bordighera
Names: Bordighera

*Borma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B3 *Borma
Names: Borma, Bormes-les-Mimosas

Boulouris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C3 Boulouris

Bouteillière
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C2 Bouteillière

*Brigomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C2 *Brigomagus
Names: Brigomagus

Bussana
An early imperial villa along the coast of Liguria. Its ancient name is unknown.
Names: Villa romana di Bussana

La Calade
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B3 La Calade

Camactulici?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A3 Camactulici?
Names: Camactulici

Camp de la Figuière
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A3 Camp de la Figuière

Le Candéou
Salvage excavations during the 1970s in modern Le Candéou, a neighborhood of Peymeinade (France), identified multiple Roman-era structures that have been interpreted as agricultural in nature, including facilities for processing olive oil.

Cemenelum
An oppidum that was the capital of the Vediantian Ligures; later became a municipium of the tribus Claudia.
Names: Cimiez, Cemenelum

Collobrières
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B3 Collobrières

Col. Forum Iulii
Col. Forum Iulii (modern Fréjus) was a Roman military colony, most likely founded by Iulius Caesar, that served as a major naval base.
Names: Fréjus, Col. Forum Iulii, Forum Iuli Octavanorum colonia

Costa Bellene/Ballene (Capo Don?)
Church-2, Cemetery, Station, Archaeological-site, Church; 30 BC - AD 1453
A Roman mansio on the via Iulia Augusta. An Early Christian complex (basilica, baptistery, cemetery) developed nearby and lasted until the Middle Ages.
Names: Costa Bellene, Costa Ballene, Costa Balenae

Unnamed villa at Costebelle
A Roman-era villa at modern Costebelle (commune Hyères) in France: BAtlas 16 B3 Costebelle

La Courtine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A3 La Courtine

*Cuntinus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 D2 *Cuntinus
Names: Cuntinus

Deciates
Names: Deciates

Dinia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B1 Dinia
Names: Dinia

Ecdinii
The Ecdinii were an Alpine tribe. They are mentioned both on the inscription of the Tropaeum Augusti and on the Arch of Augustus at Susa.
Names: Ecdini, Ecdinii

L’Escale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B1 L’Escale
Names: L'Escale

Eturamina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B1 Eturamina
Names: Eturamina

Le Fort
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B3 Le Fort
Names: Le Fort

Forum Voconii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B3 Forum Voconii
Names: Forum Voconii

Fox-Amphoux
Sanctuary, Villa; 30 BC - AD 2100
At Fox-Amphoux the remains of a Roman villa were discovered, adjacent to those of a sanctuary ad fines that may have been dedicated to the Capitoline triad. The site was in use from the time of Augustus until the third century AD.
Names: Fox-Amphoux

La Galère
An ancient Greek village on the east end of the island of Porquerolles discovered through archaeological survey in the 1980s and dating to the first century BCE. Its ancient name is unknown.

Gallinaria (island)
An island in the Ligurian Sea.
Names: insula Gallinaria, Isola Gallinara

Gallitae?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B1 Gallitae?
Names: Gallitae

La Gayole
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A3 La Gayole

Glanate
Glanate was originally a Ligurian settlement that became a Roman town after the annexation of Provence.
Names: Glanate

Grand Loou
Le Grand Loou is the site of a Roman villa near La Roquebrussanne (Var).

*Griselica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A2 *Griselica
Names: Griselica

La Guérine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B3 La Guérine

Heraclia Caccabaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C3 Heraclia Caccabaria
Names: Heraclia Caccabaria

Herakles Monoikos/Portus Monoeci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 D2 Herakles Monoikos/Portus Monoeci
Names: Herakles Monoikos, Portus Monoeci, Monoikos, Μονοίκου λιμένος, portus Herculis Monoeci

Ingauni
An ancient people, localized in Liguria (BAtlas 16 F1 Ingauni)
Names: Ingauni

Intemelii
The Intemelii were a tribe of Liguria.
Names: Intemelii

Laurons
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B3 Laurons

Lero (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 D2 Lero Ins.
Names: Lero

Ligauni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B2 Ligauni
Names: Ligauni

Ligusticum Mare
Ligusticum Mare (Ligurian Sea).
Names: Ligusticum Mare

Lucus Bormani
A Roman settlement on the coast of Liguria.
Names: Lucus Bormani, Diano Marino, Lvco Boramni

Lumo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 D2 Lumo
Names: Lumo

Mandelieu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C2 Mandelieu
Names: Mandelieu

Matavo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B3 Matavo
Names: Matavo

Mont-Garou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A3 Mont-Garou

Monte Bignone
Monte Bignone in Liguria is the site of a 'castellaro', a fortified hilltop settlement of Iron Age Ligurian peoples. The fortification is generally dated to the sixth century BCE.
Names: Monte Bignone

Monte Colma
An ancient settlement at Monte Colma in Italy, ancient name unknown (BAtlas 16 E2 Monte Colma).
Names: Monte Colma

Montjean
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C3 Montjean

Muscapèu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A3 Muscapèu

Navelis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 D2 Navelis
Names: Navelis

Nerusii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C2 Nerusii
Names: Nerusi, Nerusii

Nicaea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 D2 Nicaea
Names: Nicaea, Nitse

Olbia
Olbia was a large fortified settlement established by Massilia on the Mediterranean coast east of the Rhône river at the end of the fourth century BC.
Names: L'Almanarre, Olbia

Olivula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 D2 Olivula
Names: Olivula

L’Ormeau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B3 L’Ormeau

Oxubii
The Oxubii or Oxybii were a Ligurian tribe inhabiting the coast of France near Massalia.
Names: Oxubii, Ὀξύβιοι

Unnamed villa
A roman-era villa in the area of modern Pardigon, near Cavalaire (France; BAtlas 16 C3 (western of two))

Unnamed villa
A Roman-era villa located in near modern Pardigon, commune Croix-Valmere (BAtlas 16 C3 Pardigon (eastern of two))

Pèbre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A2 Pèbre

Pergantion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B3 Pergantion
Names: Pergantion

Pierre Ecrite
Monument; AD 300 - AD 640
A monumental Latin inscription of the fifth century AD dedicated by Caius Postumus Dardanus, a praetorian prefect.

Planasia/Lerina (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 D2 Planasia/Lerina Ins.
Names: Planasia, Lerina

Pomponiana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B3 Pomponiana?
Names: Pomponiana

Portus Maurici
Station, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 F2 Portus Maurici
Names: Portus Maurici

Pullopice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 F1 Pullopice
Names: Pullopice

Reii
A Celtic-Ligurian tribe of Gallia Narbonensis.
Names: Reii

Rotuba (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 E1 Rotuba fl.
Names: Rotuba fl., flumen Rutuba

Roussivau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C3 Roussivau
Names: Roussivau

St-Estève
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A3 St-Estève

Roman bridge at Ascain
Bridge; AD 300 - AD 640
A fifth-century Roman bridge over the river Nivelle at Ascain in France.

Roman villa of Aia Nova
A Roman villa of the mid-first century B.C. connected with a Publius Anilius, identified by means of brick and tile stamps. Located in the modern commune of Scansano.

Casteddu di Ceccia
Monument; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A stone-built monument of the Torrean civilization located south of Porto-Vecchio, Corsica.

Villa Prato, Sperlonga
A villa rustica excavated by the École française de Rome between 1979 and 1984.

Villa di Pipiano
Fountain, Villa; 30 BC - AD 300
A Roman nymphaeum dating ca. A.D. 50-55.

Orto della Regina
An archaeological site located on Monte La Frascara at Roccamonfina that is enclosed by a megalithic fortification executed in polygonal masonry.
Names: Orto della Regina

Histria Pod
ibirzescu
An archaeological site near the ancient city of Histria containing the remains of a farmhouse or rural settlement with phases from the Late Archaic and Late Classical/Hellenistic periods.
Names: Histria Pod, La Cioculeasa

Vicus Drusianus
Street; 30 BC - AD 2099
A street located in Regio I of ancient Rome that is known from the so-called Capitoline Base (CIL 6, 975). Part of its course may correspond to the Via della Ferratella in Laterano.
Names: vicus Drusianus

San Pietro in Vincoli
San Pietro in Vincoli is a Roman Catholic titular church and minor basilica in Rome, Italy. It is located on the Oppian Hill and it houses relics connected with the Catholic Saint Peter. The basilica was founded as the Basilica Eudoxiana ca. 432-440. Pope Sixtus III consecrated the site in 439. The basilica has undergone numerous stages of building and rebuilding, notably under Pope Adrian I and Pope Julius II.
Names: San Pietro in Vincoli

Apidima Cave
Cave, Archaeological-site; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Apidima Cave is located on the western shore of the Mani Peninsula in southern Greece. Archaeological excavation in the cave system has produced remains of both Neandertals and Homo sapiens dating to the Paleolithic. Cranial evidence from the cave suggests the presence of the earliest Homo sapiens known outside of Africa.
Names: Σπήλαιο Απήδημα

so-called 'Midas Monument'
A rock-cut Phrygian monument dating to the seventh century BCE that carries an inscribed dedication in Old Phrygian by Ates, son of Arkias, to Midas.
Names: Midas Monument

Stadium (Sillyon)
Stadion
A massive Roman-era stadium at ancient Sillyon (modern Asar Köy in Turkey's Antalya province), estimated to have been able to accommodate perhaps as many as 10,000 spectators.

Demeter Temple (Aegae - Yuntdağı)
Archaeological-site, Temple-2; 330 BC - 30 BC
A temple complex at Aegae-Yuntdağı, associated with the cult of Demeter and Kore based on epigraphic evidence, may also have been sacred to other divinities. The site is located to the west of the Scaenae frons of the theater complex.

South Theater (Jerash)
The South Theater of Jerash in Jordan dates to the late first century CE.

Temple of Zeus Olympius (Jerash)
Sanctuary; AD 2000 - AD 2099
The monumental sanctuary of Zeus Olympius at Jerash dates to the 160s CE.
Names: Tempel des Zeus Olympius, Zeus Temple - Gerasa

Walls of Trabzon
City-wall; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A series of fortification walls that surround Trabzon in northeastern Turkey and are referred to as "Walls of Trabzon". This fortification is sometimes referred to as the Trabzon Castle (Turkish: Trabzon Kalesi), although it did not serve as such.
Names: Walls of Trabzon

Baths at Cremna
Bath
Public baths at Cremna.

Tavşan Tepe Tümülüsü
Tumulus; AD 1900 - AD 2099
The Tavşan Tepe Tümülüsü is a tumulus at Pergamon included in the UNESCO World Heritage site "Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape".
Names: Tavsan Tepe Tumulus

Nuraghe su Figu
Nuraghe; 2000 BC - AD 2099
Nuraghe su Figu is a single-tower nuraghe located approximately 300 meters from the nuraghe Sas Casas and Columbos, respectively to the West and southeast.
Names: Nuraghe Su Figu

Castle of Paralio Astros
Castle, Ruin; AD 1600 - AD 2099
A ruined fortification at the modern Greek town of Paralio Astros that dates to the 17th or 18th century CE.
Names: Paralio Astros Castle

Asea Vigla
A Doric temple dated to the sixth century BCE.
Names: Asea Vigla temple

Via Statilia tombs
Tomb, Cemetery; 330 BC - 30 BC
Late Republican chamber tombs (ca. 100 B.C.) located at the intersection of the modern Via Statilia and Via di Santa Croce in Rome.

Montelabate
Estate
The Montelabate estate of the Gaslini foundation has been investigated by means of both field survey and excavation. This upland area sits astride a frontier zone, one that separates Perugia (Etruria) from Gubbio (Umbria). Simon Stoddart, Maurizio Matteini Chiari, Gabriele Cifani, and other scholars have noted that this ancient frontier zone was in place by the fifth-fourth centuries BC and denotes the differential urbanism practices of Etruscans and Umbrians, respectively.

Temple of Venus Genetrix
The Temple of Venus Genetrix located in the Forum Iulium was dedicated ca. 46 BCE.
Names: Tempio di Venere Genitrice al Foro di Cesare

Pyramids of Meroe
Tomb, Cemetery; 1600 BC - AD 2100
The pyramid tombs of the kings of the Kushite kingdom.
Names: Pyramids of Meroe

Aymont
mjredondo
A Spanish village that borders Portugal and is located in the southwest of the province of Huenca. Known as Ayamonte today, it once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Aymont

Andeualo
mjredondo
A Spanish village located in the southwest of the province of Huelva that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as El Andévalo.
Names: Andeualo

Arch of Marcus Aurelius at Tripoli
Arch; 30 BC - AD 300
A quadrifons arch at ancient Oea (modern Tripoli) that commemorates Roman victories over the Parthians in A.D. 161.

Vounous-Bellapais
ctiah
Cemetery, Settlement-modern
A series of Bronze Age tombs were excavated at Vounous-Bellapais in the early 1930s.

Tell Sukas
ctiah
Findspot, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 10000 BC - AD 2100
The ancient Shuksi or Suksi, the archaeological site of Tell Sukas is a Late Bronze Age tell located south of Jableh, Syria. The site was situated at the center of the fertile plain of Jableh and had access to two natural harbors.
Names: تل سوكاس, Tell Sukas

Beidha
Archaeological-site; 10000 BC - 3300 BC
Beidha is a Neolithic archaeological site located just north of Petra near Siq al-Barid in Jordan. Diana Kirkbride (1957) and Brian Byrd excavated the site. Three phases of occupation were identified beginning in the eleventh millennium BCE.

Choga Mami
Choga Mami was a Samarran settlement located in what is now the Diyala province of Southern Iraq. The site originates in the sixth millennium B.C.

Tell Arpachiyah
A Neolithic site occupied in the Halaf and Ubaid periods.
Names: Tell Arpachiyah

Handere bridge
Bridge; AD 640 - AD 1453
A bridge on the road from to Egin and Harput.

Temple of Talamonaccio
Temple-2; 330 BC - 30 BC
An Etruscan temple of the fourth century BCE, associated with the ancient settlement of Telamon. It lies on Mount Talamonaccio, across the bay from the modern village of Talamone, north of Orbetello, Italy.

Aetokremnos
A rock shelter thought to be ancient Cypriot settlement or game processing center, with evidence for human activity already in the Epipalaeolithic.
Names: Aetokremnos, Vulture Cliff

Marki Alonia
Settlement, Settlement-modern
Marki Alonia is a prehistoric settlement in central Cyprus.

Cobos Roman bridge
A bridge with Roman origins across the río Adaja.

Unnamed dam near Jumilla, Spain
Remains of a Roman dam located about 15km SSE of Jumilla in modern Spain.
Names: Presa de Román

Chiprana
A Roman mausoleum in Chiprana, Spain, known commonly as the mausoleum of the Fabii.

Temple to Nefertari at Abu Simbel
nnagy
The smaller of the two temples at Abu Simbel, dedicated to the goddess Hathor and the deified queen Nefertari. The temple was relocated between 1964 and 1968 to prevent its submersion under Lake Nasser after the construction of the Aswan High Dam.

Camp celtique de la Bure
jahlfeldt
Sanctuary, Earthwork, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 640
A Gallo-Roman settlement of a commercial nature located on the Meurthe river. Archaeological evidence for earthworks, as well as ritual activity, has been discovered. The Gallo-Roman ramparts, in a later phase, make use of marble sculpture as spolia.

Veliki Preslav
Fortified-settlement, Archaeological-site; AD 800 - AD 2099
Veliki Preslav was a fortified site that served as the capital of the Tsar Simeon I of the Bulgarian Empire. The site flourished during the ninth and tenth centuries CE. The site includes both 'inner' and 'outer' fortified areas.
Names: Велики Преслав

Sykeon Roman bath (Thessaly)
Archaeological-site, Bath; AD 100 - AD 199
The remains of a Roman bath complex that included mosaic pavements and marble statuary were documented during rescue excavations in 2004 to the west of Sykeon in Thessaly.

Nadlesk
Settlement-modern, Fort; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Nadlesk, Slovenia, was the site of a Roman fortification and associated settlement.

Abu Ruwaysh
A. Hausleiter
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B2 Abu Ruwaysh

'Akkaz
A. Hausleiter
Island, Settlement, Port; 550 BC - AD 300
Formerly an island but now part of the harbor infrastructure of Kuwait City: Shuwaikh Port.

[(al-)Hir(t)a]/Ertha?
A. Hausleiter
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 A2 [(al-)Hir(t)a]/Ertha?
Names: al-Hira, Hirta, al-Hirta, Hira, Ertha, حيرة البيضا, حيره

[al-Madhar]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 D2 [al-Madhar]
Names: al-Madhar

al-Qusur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 E4 al-Qusur

Apamea
A city located on the Tigris, where it split into two streams, in the region of Mesene, founded by Antiochos I.
Names: Apamea, Ἀπαμεῖς οἱ πρὸς τῶι Σελείαι

Apologos/[al-Ubulla]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 D3 Apologos/[al-Ubulla]
Names: Apologos, al-Ubulla, Ubulle

Aqola/[al-Kufa]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 A1 Aqola/[al-Kufa]
Names: Aqola, al-Kufa, كوفه

Arakia (island)
An island in the Persian Gulf, probably to be identified with the island of Kharg.
Names: خارك, Kharg Island, Ἀρακία, Ἀλεξάνδρου

Archous (river)
A river of Mesopotamia in the Roman period, and possibly somewhat earlier. It is perhaps to be associated with the modern Shatt al-Gharaf in Iraq.
Names: Archous

Babylonia
An ancient region in Mesopotamia.
Names: Babiru, Βαβυλωνία, Babylonia, Karduniaš

Mound at Banāt al-Hassan (Adams 134)
Settlement, Tell; 550 BC - AD 2100
Part of a group of mounds in central Mesopotamia, these small settlements represented by a series of scattered mounds a kilometer in length (collectively numbered 134 in Adams 1972) contain remains dated to the Parthian, Sassanian, and Islamic periods.
Names: بنات الحسن

Banu Lakhm
Label; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 A2 Banu Lakhm
Names: Banu Lakhm

Bard-i Nishande
Temple-2, Monument; 1000 BC - AD 2100
Bard-i Nishande is the site of a ruined ancient landscape consisting of multiple complexes. According to K. Schippmann, these complexes include a ruler's residence or "castle", a terraced platform used for ritual activity, and a lower town.
Names: بردنشانده

[Basra]
An Arabian city of lower Mesopotamia, located some 420 km south-east of Baghdad.
Names: Basra, Ardašīr, Bassorah, al-Baṣra, Baṣra, Baṣra, Basra, Basra, Ardašir, Bassora

Bet Huzai
Region, Label; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 E2 Bet Huzai
Names: Bet Huzai

Chogha Mish
The Chalcolithic settlement site of Chogha Mish, also known as Tappeh-ye Choghā Mīsh, dates originally to the early seventh millennium BCE and is located on the Susiana Plain of western Iran. The site was occupied continuously from the Neolithic period to the Proto-Literate period. It was eventually eclipsed by nearby Susa, but BAtlDir maintains its occupation through at least the end of the early Roman imperial period, and possibly later.
Names: Chogha Mish, چغامیش

Chogha Qal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 F2 Chogha Qal

Dastova
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 E1 Dastova

Dez/Hithite/Hudhud/Koprates? (river)
This river, known by various names in antiquity, was an upstream tributary (via the Karun river) of the final stage of ancient Tigris/Pastigiris, ultimately debouching into the Persian Gulf. Today its waters still join the Karun. The modern course of the Dez lies within the modern country of Iran.
Names: Hithite, Hudhud, Koprates

Dilmun (region)
Region, Label; 750 BC - 330 BC
An ancient region near the Persian Gulf that likely encompassed Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, and the eastern portion of Saudi Arabia.
Names: Dilmun, Telmun, Tilmun

E-kara/Icarus (island)
Failaka Island in the Persian Gulf.
Names: E-kara, Icarus, Failaka Island, Ἴκαρος

Elam
An ancient Pre-Iranian civilization located in the west and southwest of modern-day Iran.
Names: Elamtu, Elam, Elammat

Elymais/Susiana
Susiana, derived from the city of Susa, is the Classical appellation for Elam.
Names: Susiana, Ἐλυμαίς

Eridu
Eridu was an ancient city of Sumeria and perhaps one of the first true cities. The site is settled from ca. 5300 B.C. onward. Eridu was located approximately 12 km southwest of Ur and was the southernmost of a conglomeration of Sumerian cities that grew up around temple complexes.
Names: Eridu, Eridu Šimāl, Eridu Šimāl, Tall Abū Šahrēn, Tall Abī Šahrain, أبو شهرين, Tall Abū Šahrain, EUS 100, Abū Šahrain, Eridu Ǧanūb, Eridu Ǧanūb I, Eridu Ǧanūb II, Abu Šahrain, Eridu, Eridu Ǧanūb

Failaka/Tell Khazne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 E4 Failaka/Tell Khazne

[Girsu]/Tello(h)
A Sumerian city-state.
Names: Girsu, تل تيلوه, جيرسو, Tell Telloh

Hung-i Kamalvand
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 F2 Hung-i Kamalvand

Hung-i Nauruzi/Hung-i Azdar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 F2 Hung-i Nauruzi/Hung-i Azdar

Hung-i Yar-i 'Alivand
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 F2 Hung-i Yar-i 'Alivand

Hurmizd Ardashir/[Suq al-Ahwaz]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 E2 Hurmizd Ardashir/[Suq al-Ahwaz]
Names: Hurmizd Ardashir, Suq al-Ahwaz, Ahvāz, Ahwāz, اهواز, Hormizd Ardašīr, Ohurmazd-Artaḫšēr, Tareiana, al-Ahwāz, Ohurmazd-Artaḫšēr, Ohurmazd-Artaḫšēr, Sūq al-Ahwāz

Isin
Isin (modern Ishan al-Bahriyat), a city located 107 km southeast of Babylon and 27 km south of Nippur, was an important cult center of the healing goddess Gula (who was also called Ninisinna, the “Lady of Isin”). Its principal religious structure was called Egalmah, which was rebuilt during the long reign of the Neo-Babylonian ruler Nebuchadnezzar II (r. 604–562 BC). The Sumerian ceremonial names of a few other temples in this city are known. Although Isin was founded as late as the Early Dynastic Period, possibly already in the Ubaid period, and its main cult remained active until at least the end of the Neo-Babylonian Empire (625–539 BC), the city held brief authority over southern Mesopotamia only twice in its long history. The First Dynasty of Isin, under its fifteen kings, was the dominant power from the collapse of the Ur III state until Isin’s chief rival Larsa became the most dominate city-state (ca. 2017–1924 BC) The Second Dynasty of Isin, under its eleven kings, held authority over Babylonia from ca. 1157 BC to 1026 BC, when it was supplanted by the Second Dynasty of the Sealand.
Names: إشان نحريات, Isin

Ja Nishin/Soloke?/Seleucia?/Surak?
An archaeological site in Elymais, probably to be identified with the Persian settlement of Soloke and the Hellenistic city of Seleukeia on the Hedyphon.
Names: Soloke, Surak, Ja Nishin, Jan-e Shin, Σελεύκεια ἡ πρὸς τῷ Ἡδυφῶντι

Jarrahi/Hedyphon? (river)
The ancient Hedyphon River is probably to be associated with the modern Jarahi River.
Names: Hedyphon

Jebel Khayabir/Alexandria?/Antiochia?/Spasinou Charax?/Karkh Maisan?/[Astarabad Ardashir]?
Urban, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 1999
Close to Jebel Khayabir in Iraq, this site was an important mercantile center of southern Mesopotamia and capital of Characene. It may have been founded as an Alexandria by Alexander the Great and refounded as an Antioch by Antiochos IV.
Names: Alexandria, Antiochia, Spasinou Charax, Karkh Maisan, Astarabad Ardashir, استرآباد, Χάραξ Σπασίνου, Spasinvcarax, Jebel Khayabir

[Jundishapur]/Veh-Andiyok-Shapur/Beth Lapat/Bendosaboron
Urban, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 E1 [Jundishapur]/Veh-Andiyok-Shapur/Beth Lapat/Bendosaboron
Names: Jundishapur, Veh-Andiyok-Shapur, Beth Lapat, Bendosaboron

Kai Ka'us
Temple; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 G3 Kai Ka'us

Karkheh/Eulaeus?/Ula(ya)? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 E2 Karkheh/Eulaeus?/Ula(ya)? fl.
Names: Eulaeus, Ulaya, Ula

Karun (river)
The modern Karun river flows from the Zard-Kuh mountains to the Persian Gulf. In earlier Arabic and Persian sources, it was known as the Dudjayl and may be identifiable with the attested classical Greek Pasitigris.
Names: Pasitigris, [Dudjayl]

Kas(h)kar
Kas(h)kar was a significant Sasanian city, originally built on the west bank of the Tigris river in what is now modern Iraq's al-Kut district. A major flood in antiquity moved the channel of the Tigris, leaving Kashkar on the east bank. The city was supplanted by the new city of Wasit, built in the 8th century CE; Kashkar was subsequently abandoned. The original city is presumed to have lain somewhere in the vicinity of the modern residential area northeast of modern Wasit, across the heavily-controlled modern Tigris.
Names: Kashkar, Kaskar, قشغار

Kharg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 G4 Kharg
Names: جَزيرِۀ خارك

Khayrabad Bala
Temple; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 G3 Khayrabad Bala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 E1 KS75

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 E1 KS369
Names: KS369

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 E1 KS907

Larsa
Larsa (modern Tell as-Senkereh), a city located ca. 21 km east of Uruk, was an important southern Mesopotamian cult center of the sun-god (Utu/Šamaš). Its principal religious structure was called Ebabbar, just like the Šamaš temple in the northern Babylonian city of Sippar. The Sumerian ceremonial names of some of Larsa’s other religious buildings are mentioned in two first-millennium-BC lists of ziggurats and some royal inscriptions, especially from the Isin-Larsa Period (ca. 2025–1763 BC) — when the city of Larsa temporarily became a dominant political power (ca. 1924–1763 BC) — and the Neo-Babylonian Period. The most important of these, at least in the sixth century BC, was the temple tower Edurana, which sometimes went by the name Eduranki. At the beginning of the second millennium BC (ca. 1924 BC), under a man called Gungunum (r. 1932–1906 BC), Larsa broke free of Isin’s dominance over it and established its political dynasty. Although it grew more powerful than its former overlord, Larsa never accumulated a significant amount of territory. At its peak, under the authority of Rīm-Sîn I (r. 1822–1763 BC), it controlled only ten to fifteen other city-states. This city’s political dominance, as well as its dynastic line, was brought to an end by Hammu-rāpi of Babylon (r. 1792–1750 BC). After 1763 BC, Larsa was never again a major political player in Babylonia.
Names: Larsa, Senkere, تل السنكرة, as-Sankara, Larsa, Larsam, Sankara, Larsa, Tell Sinkara

Maghlub/Forat?/Perat de Meshan?/Bahman Ardashir?/‘Oratha’?/Furat al-Basra?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 D3 Maghlub/Forat?/Perat de Meshan?/Bahman Ardashir?/‘Oratha’?/Furat al-Basra?
Names: Forat, Perat de Meshan, Bahman Ardashir, Oratha, Furat al-Basra

Marad
Marad (modern Tell Wannat es-Sadum), a city located ca. 60 km southeast of Babylon, was the cult center of the god Lugal-Marda; it is approximately halfway between Babylon and Isin, on the Arahtu canal. Details about the cultic topography of this settlement, which was established in the Early Dynastic Period (ca. 2700 BC), are known from a number of cuneiform sources, including Neo-Babylonian royal inscriptions, the so-called "Canonical Temple List," and two first-millennium-BC ziggurat lists. Marad's principal temple, Eigikalama, is attested from the Old Akkadian Period to Neo-Babylonian Period.
Names: Marad, تل صدوم

Mat Tamti
Region, Label; 750 BC - 330 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B2 Mat Tamti
Names: Mat Tamti

Medain
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B2 Medain

Mesene/Characene/Shad Bahman/Maisan
Mesene/Characene/Shad Bahman/Maisan was a kingdom within the Parthian Empire founded ca. 127 BC under Aspasine.
Names: Mesene, Characene, Shad Bahman, Maisan

Masjid-i Suleiman
A settlement in the Zagros Mountains, established in the 3rd or 2nd centuries BC and occupied through the Hellenistic, Parthian, and Sassanian periods. Archaeology has revealed a sanctuary of Herakles and possibly a temple of Athena.
Names: مسجد سلیمان

Nina
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Tell; 750 BC - AD 2100
Tell Zurghul is an archaeological site in Iraq covering approximately 70 ha. The site includes two settlement mounds. The ancient site was located on a canal leading away from Lagash, some 10 km to the southeast. The ancient name of this place was Niĝin (or Nina or Ninua), and Nanshe (Nanše) was the titular divinity.
Names: Nina, Tell Zurghul, ايشان زرغل

Nippur/Nufar/‘Hippareni’
An ancient Sumerian settlement whose ruins lie at Nuffar in modern Iraq. Under various names it persisted as a settlement throughout the periods of Greek and Roman engagement in Babylonia.
Names: Nippur, Nufar, Hippareni, Nippur, Nib(u)ru, Nuffar, Niffār, نفر, Uzumua, Niffer, Nibru, Duranki, Nippur, Niffar

Ouxioi
Label; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 F1 Ouxioi
Names: Ouxioi, Oxii

Qadissiyya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 A2 Qadissiyya
Names: Qadissiyya, قادسية

Qal'a Huwaysh al-Pasha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B2 Qal'a Huwaysh al-Pasha

Ram Hurmizd
Ram Hurmizd was a town and district in K̲h̲ūzistān in southwestern Persia.
Names: Ram Hurmizd

Rostag Kavad/[Askar Mukram]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 E2 Rostag Kavad/[Askar Mukram]
Names: Rostag Kavad, Askar Mukram

Ruqba Meda'in
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 C2 Ruqba Meda'in

Shami
Sanctuary, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 2099
Site in the Shami Valley (Khuzestan Province, Iran), a settlement or sanctuary of the Parthian period (ca. 2nd century BCE-2nd century CE). In 1936, a team led by Marc Aurel Stein uncovered a bronze sculpture (the "Shami statue") at the site.
Names: کل چنار

Shaur/Choaspes?/Eulaeus?/Uknu? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 E2 Shaur/Choaspes?/Eulaeus?/Uknu? fl.
Names: Uknu, Χοάσπης, Eulaeus

Susa/Seleucia ad Eulaeum
Findspot, Settlement, Archaeological-site, Palace-complex; 6200 BC - AD 2100
An ancient city of the Elamite, Persian, and Parthian empires of Iran. Located at modern Shush, Susa was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2015.
Names: Shushan, Shusha, Susa, Seleucia ad Eulaeum, Shush-i er-Kar, سوس, Šušan, Šuš, šwšn, Šuši, شوش, Šūš, Σελεύκεια ἡ πρὸς τῶι Εὐλαίωι, Sūsā, Šuša, Šušim, Sūs, Seleukeia, Ērān-ḫuarrah-Šāhpuhr, as-Sūs, Īrānḫurra-Sābūr, Šūs, Šušîm, Šūš, Šušina, Çušā, Susa, Σοῦσα

Sostrate/Shushtar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 E1 Sostrate/Shushtar
Names: Shushtar, Sostrate, Sōstrate, Tostar, Šuštar, Adamdun, Šōstar, Sōstar, Šušter, Šūštar, Tustar

Vilarenc
qjiang
The villa dates from the first century B.C. to the third century A.D. when it was transformed into a bath complex. It was partially reclaimed as a villa in late Roman and Medieval times.
Names: Villa romana El Vilarenc

Ksar Chouline Ancient Cisterns
Cistern
A pair of ancient, vaulted cisterns located approximately 500m from the surviving ancient building at Ksar Chouline in Tunisia have been restored or modified for reuse in modern times.

Roman walls, Novaria
City-wall; 30 BC - AD 640
A segment of the Roman defensive wall.

Daskalio
An island of the Cyclades that is now uninhabited. The Cambridge Keros Project identified a large Bronze Age settlement on the island.
Names: Νησίδα Δασκαλιό

Tomba della Medusa (Roma)
A Roman chamber tomb now located on the grounds of the Policlinico Umberto I hospital in Rome.

Khabiṣ
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern; 5000 BC - AD 2100
Neolithic site located about 5 km east of the town of Shadad on the edge of the Dasht-i Lut (Lut desert) in southeastern Iran.
Names: شهداد, خبيص

Theater of Pyrrhus
The Hellenistic theater at Dodona is linked to the reign of Pyrrhus in the third century B.C.

Roman villa at Can Terrés
A Roman villa occupied from the first century B.C. until the fourth / fifth centuries A.D. The villa included a bath complex.

Puente Melchor Roman villa
A Roman villa with mosaic decoration located in an archaeological area of Puente Melchor, in Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain.

El Gallinero
Production; 30 BC - AD 300
The remains of a Roman ceramic workshop and manufactory.

Fonte Coberta
A Roman dam

Monte Novo do Castelinho
A Roman earthen embankment dam of ca. 56 m length.

Roman dam of Nossa Senhora da Represa
A Roman dam in Cuba, Portugal, that takes its colloquial name from a nearby chapel, thus it is referred to as Nossa Senhora da represa or 'Our lady of the dam'.

St. Pierre Cathedral
Church in Geneva, Switzerland that was originally a Roman Catholic cathedral but was converted into a Protestant church during the Reformation. The original church was built in the 4th century but the present building began construction around 1150.

Alatzomouri Pefka
Production, Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - AD 2099
A large-scale Minoan dyemaking and dying establishment overlooking the modern Gulf of Mirabello at Pachia Ammos in Lasithi, Crete.
Names: Alatzomouri Pefka

Temple of "Artemis Epikrateia"
bkiesling
A classical/hellenistic temple located in the likely territory of Acarnanian Alyzeia. The temple site lies over 6km southeast from the ancient walled city (about a kilometer south of modern Paliovarka, Greece) at a site known in modern times as Drymonas Archontochoriou. It is perched on rising ground with a view westward to the channel and the island of Karnos (modern Kalamos). Inscriptions have been recovered from the site, and an unlooted portion of a votive deposit was scientifically excavated in the 1990s.
Names: Drymonas Archontochoriou

Dur-Šarrukin Archive 1
tseidler
Archive-repository; 720 BC - AD 2099
Three tiers of niches were found in Room H 5 (on the northwestern side of Forecourt I) of the Nabû temple at Dur-Šarrukin, the short-lived capital of the Assyrian king Sargon II (721–705 BC). Fragments of clay tablets and inscribed prisms in these niches suggest that a temple library was located here. The empty niches might be a result of the move of the capital to Nineveh under Sennacherib (704–681 BC) or of the use of perishable writing materials.
Names: Dur-Šarrukin Archive 1

Dur-Šarrukin Archive 2
tseidler
Archive-repository; 720 BC - AD 2099
Two tiers of niches (similar to Dur-Šarrukin 1) were found in Room H 15 (on the northwestern side of Courtyard II) of the Nabû temple at Dur-Šarrukin, the short-lived capital of the Assyrian king Sargon II (721–705 BC). Although no inscribed objects were found inside the niches, the existence of a temple library is suggested by a similar construction in Room H 5 (on the northwestern side of Forecourt I). The empty niches might be the result of the move of the capital to Nineveh under Sennacherib (704–681 BC) or of the use of perishable writing materials.
Names: Dur-Šarrukin Archive 2

Studforth Hill
Amphitheatre, Archaeological-site; AD 43 - AD 410
The remains of a Romano-British amphitheater were discovered on Studforth Hill, just outside the village of Aldborough between Harrogate and York in northern England.

Arch of Caracalla
Anna Wilson
The Arch of Caracalla at Volubilis was constructed in 217 CE by the governor Marcus Aurelius Sebastenus in honor of the emperor Caracalla and his mother Domna Julia.
Names: Arch of Caracalla

Castro de São Lourenço
A Bronze Age settlement.

Cercina (Etruria)
Unlocated, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2099
A now-unlocated place near Florentia in Etruria (Regio VII) known from epigraphic sources. Caius Caesar, the father of Iulius Caesar, helmed a veterans' colony there.
Names: Cercina

Kampir-Tepe
An archaeological site located in the Surxondaryo Region of Uzbekistan, in proximity to the city of Termez. Its ancient identification is uncertain.
Names: Kampyrtep

Thermae Traiani
Ruin, Bath; 30 BC - AD 2100
A monumental public bath of ancient Rome that was built between 104 and 109. The architect Apollodorus of Damascus built the baths for Trajan.
Names: Thermae Traiani, Baths of Trajan, Terme di Traiano

Forcello
An Etruscan settlement north of the Po river.
Names: Forcello, San Biagio, Bagnolo San Vito

Lamsorti
A minor settlement, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Lamsorti
Names: Lamsorti

Numluli
R.B. Hitchner
A major settlement, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Numluli
Names: Numluli

Enlil Gate
Unlocated, City-gate; 1600 BC - AD 2099
The Enlil Gate is one of Babylon's eight city gates and it is situated on the northwestern side of the inner city, directly north of the Bāb-Lugalerra quarter. King Nebuchadnezzar II built the gate ca. 575 B.C.
Names: Enlil Gate, Abul-Enlil, Enlil-munabbiršu

King's Gate
Unlocated, City-gate; 1600 BC - AD 2099
The King's Gate is one of Babylon's eight city gates and it is situated on the western side of the inner city, directly west of the nu-x-ù quarter. King Nebuchadnezzar II built the gate ca. 575 B.C.
Names: King's Gate, Abul-šarri, Libūr-nādûšu

Šūhi Canal Gate
Unlocated, City-gate; 720 BC - AD 2099
The Neo-Babylonian kings Nabopolassar (r. 625–605 BC) and Nebuchadnezzar II (r. 604–562 BC) constructed an outer wall around the eastern side of Babylon. That mudbrick wall is reported to have had 120 towers and 5 entrances, including the Šūhi Canal Gate. This access point to the city was probably located on the northeastern stretch of the wall.
Names: Abullu ša Nār-Šūhi, Šūhi Canal Gate

Giššu Gate
The Neo-Babylonian kings Nabopolassar (r. 625–605 BC) and Nebuchadnezzar II (r. 604–562 BC) constructed an outer wall around the eastern side of Babylon. That mudbrick wall is reported to have had 120 towers and 5 entrances, including the Giššu Gate. This access point to the city was probably located on the southeastern stretch of the wall.
Names: Giššu Gate, Abul-Giššu

Sun of the Gods Gate
The Neo-Babylonian kings Nabopolassar (r. 625–605 BC) and Nebuchadnezzar II (r. 604–562 BC) constructed an outer wall around the eastern side of Babylon. That mudbrick wall is reported to have had 120 towers and 5 entrances, including the Sun of the Gods Gate. This access point to the city was probably located on the southern stretch of the wall.
Names: Sun of the Gods Gate, Abul-Šamaš-ilī

Gurban Tepe/Karacamirli
Palace; 720 BC - AD 640
Archaelolgical site in Azerbaijan containing the remains of an Achaemenid palatial structure. The primary occupation of the site is dated from ca. 600 BCE-330 CE.

Nuraghe S'Urachi
diffenda
Nuraghe, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - AD 2100
A nuragic site near San Vero Milis in west central Sardinia, occupied from the Late Bronze Age into the Roman period.
Names: Nuraghe S'Uraki, s'Urachi

Fossa Traiana
The Fossa Traiana (Channel of Trajan) describes a canal of ca. 45 m width connected with the artificial harbors at Portus. Despite the name, its origins may lie in the Claudian harbor works. The cutting of the channel created an artificial island between Ostia and Portus, the so-called Isola Sacra.
Names: Fiumicino

Forum Iulium
jraines
Forum; 330 BC - AD 640
The Forum Iulium (or Forum of Caesar, Forum Caesaris) is a forum built by Iulius Caesar and dedicated ca. 46 B.C. The main cult of the forum is that of Venus Genetrix.
Names: Forum Iulium, Forum Caesaris

House of Sallust
avarveri
Townhouse; 330 BC - AD 2100
The House of Sallust (VI 2,4) is a domus in Pompeii that assumes its final form around the second century B.C.
Names: Domus of A. Coss. Libanus, Casa di Aulo Cossuzio Libanio, VI.2.4, Casa di Sallustio, Casa di Atteone, Domus et hospitium of A. Cossius Libanus, Casa di Cajo Sallustion, Diversorium of A. Cossius Libanus

House of the Small Fountain
avarveri
A Samnite-type house located on the Via di Mercurio (VI, 8, 23). The house derives its conventional name from a mosaic fountain located at the rear of the peristyle.
Names: Casa della piccola fontana, House of the Landscapes, Casa della seconda fontana di mosaico, Casa della piccola fontana a musaico, Casa della seconda fontana, VI.8.23

Roman villa at Verige Bay
A Roman villa rustica located in the bay of Verige, dating from the first century B.C. through the sixth century A.D. The villa's ruins lie within Croatia's Brijuni National Park.

Temple of Minerva Medica
The so-called Temple of Minerva Medica is, in fact, a nymphaeum located along the line of the Anio Vetus aqueduct; it most likely dates to the fourth century AD.
Names: Tempio di Minerva Medica

Acharnes ancient theater
Theatre
The deme theater of Acharnai was discovered in 2007.

Acropolis of Selinus
Acropolis; 750 BC - 201 BC
The fortified Acropolis of Selinus occupies a limestone plateau. It was planned following the Hippodamian fashion and it is most noted for the numerous Doric temples that occupied its sacred precincts.

Ain Aata
mgrawehr
Tomb, Sanctuary, Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 300
Sanctuary of the Roman period

Provadii͡a-Solnit͡sata
A Neolithic and Chalcolithic tell that was a site of salt-processing in eastern Bulgaria.
Names: Провадия-Солницата, Солницата

Roman macellum at Aeclanum
Macellum, Amphitheatre; 30 BC - AD 300
Once hypothetically identified by some scholars as an amphitheater, this structure at Aeclanum is now understood to be a Roman macellum.

Crypt and church of San Lussorio
The Romanesque church of San Lussorio dates to the early twelfth century.
Names: Cripta e chiesa di San Lussorio

Madānu Canal Gate
The Neo-Babylonian kings Nabopolassar (r. 625–605 BC) and Nebuchadnezzar II (r. 604–562 BC) constructed an outer wall around the eastern side of Babylon. That mudbrick wall is reported to have had 120 towers and 5 entrances, including the Madānu Canal Gate. This access point to the city was probably located on the eastern stretch of the wall.
Names: Madānu Canal Gate, Abullu ša Nār-Madānu

Egišhurankia
Unlocated, Temple-2; 720 BC - 540 BC
The temple of the goddess Bēlet-Ninūa, Egišhurankia (“House of the Ordinances of Heaven and Underworld”), was located in the Bāb-Lugalerra district of Babylon, in the western half of the inner city. According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon Tablet IV, it was one of three temples in that part of Babylon. Egišhurankia seems to have been located near Imgur-Enlil, along the northern wall.
Names: Egišhurankia, bīt Bēlet-Ninūa, Ehursagankia

Ulucak Höyük
Settlement, Tell, Settlement-modern, Archaeological-site; 10000 BC - AD 2100
An ancient settlement mound located 25 km west of İzmir with occupation ranging from the Early Neolithic to Late Roman and Early Byzantine periods.

Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana
The Basilica of Santa Francesca Romana, also known as Santa Maria Nova, dates originally from the ninth century when the basilica was erected on the site of a preexisting oratory during the papacy of Paul I.
Names: Santa Francesca Romana

Chani Kokkonas
elkon
Chani Kokkonas is an archaeological site in Tempe valley, Thessaly, Greece. The excavations revealed remains of a Hellenistic complex with both ritual and workshop areas, as well as a Byzantine church and guesthouse (khan).
Names: Χάνι Κοκκώνας

Fonias Tower
elkon
Tower-defensive; AD 1400 - AD 1499
The Tower of Fonias (meaning "murderer" in Greek, named after the nearby river) is located on Samothrace island's northeastern coast and has been attributed to the military activity of the Genoese Gattilusi family.
Names: Πύργος Φονιά

Ara della Regina
Sanctuary, Temple-2; 400 BC - AD 2100
A fourth to third century B.C. sanctuary at Tarquinia.
Names: Ara della Regina

Roman baths at Vertillum
The remains of baths at the Gallo-Roman site of Vertillum.

Great City Baths at Salona
The so-called Great City Baths at Salona or Great Thermae were built in the second or beginning of third century A.D.

Temple of Seti I
The Temple of Seti I at Abydos is also known as the "Great Temple of Abydos".

Temple of Ramesses II
The Temple of Ramesses II at Abydos in Egypt.

Aliphera sanctuary
Pausanias observed sanctuaries of both Asclepius and Athena at Aliphera, as well as an altar of Zeus Lecheates.

Deir el-Shelwit
bazzani
A small temple dedicated to Isis on West bank of the Nile at Luxor. Its ancient name is unknown.

Theater of Cyrene
mwilloughby
Amphitheatre, Theatre; 750 BC - AD 640
The Greek theater of Cyrene was constructed in the sixth century BCE and transformed into a Roman amphitheater in the second century CE.

Phourni
A Minoan necropolis located near Mount Juktas that was in use from the Early Minoan II to Late Minoan IIIC periods.
Names: Φουρνί

Sklavokampos
Architecturalcomplex, Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - AD 2100
A Late Minoan structure that first excavated in the 1930s. The Sklavokampos complex contained at least 17 rooms and yielded a range of evidence, including at least 39 sealings.
Names: Sklavokampos, Sklavokambos

Necropoli Orti della Maddalena
vvitale
A Hellenistic and Roman period necropolis located in Messina, Sicily, in the area now referred to as "Orti della Maddalena".
Names: Necropoli Orti della Maddalena

Cherré
An archaeological site near Aubigné-Racan in western France.

Nuraghe Su Valsu
Nuraghe; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A Middle Bronze Age nuraghe located southwest of Florinas in Sardinia.

Tremona
Settlement, Archaeological-site; AD 300 - AD 640
A multi-phase settlement - Neolithic to Medieval periods - that is now preserved as an archaeological site.

Pons Neronianus
A bridge across the Tiber river built either by Caius or Nero in order to connect the western part of the Campus Martius with the Campus Vaticanus.

Meta Sudans
Fountain; 30 BC - AD 640
A large fountain located southwest of the Flavian Amphitheater and completed under Domitian (ca. A.D. 96). Four of Rome's Augustan regions converged at this point (I, III, IV, X); it is possible that Regio II also intersected the other four regiones at this place.

Mount Kedros
Mountain; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Mount Kedros is a mountain of Crete located southwest of the Ida massif (1,777 m (5,830 ft) asl).
Names: Όρος Κέντρος

Thrypti
Thrypti, a mountain range of eastern Crete.

Guldara Stupa
Stupa, Abbey; AD 100 - AD 199
A Buddhist monastery and stupa site in Afghanistan's Guldara Valley, dated to the Kushan period (2nd century CE).

Torre Caetani
Tower-single; AD 640 - AD 2100
A Medieval tower located on Tiber Island.
Names: Torre Caetani

Sanctuary of Montélu
The Sanctuary of Montélu lies to the west of Chassenon. The building, only partially excavated, is of an octagonal plan and oriented to the cardinal points.

Bakcheion
cdlisle
Shrine; 30 BC - AD 2099
A sanctuary to the west of the Acropolis of Athens, which was the clubhouse for a private religious association called the Iobakchoi, in the 2nd century AD.
Names: Βακχεῖον

Serapeum
The Serapeum in Ostia's Regio III was built between 123 and 126 CE thanks to private patronage.

Terme della Trinacria
The so-called Terme della Trinacria in Regio III of Ostia Antica were built in the Hadrianic period at the same time as the Temple of Serapis (III,XVII,4). The modern toponym is derived from a triskelion included in a mosaic decoration.

Poggio Gaiella
An Etruscan tumulus of the fifth century BCE, the tumulus of Poggio Gaiella has been considered by some scholars to be the tomb of Porsenna.
Names: Tumulo di Poggio Gaiella

Roman castrum at Pyrgi
The Roman castrum at Pyrgi seems to re-use, in a direct fashion, elements of the preceding Etruscan city plan, although covering a smaller area.

Dinka Settlement Complex
A small frontier settlement dated to the Neo-Asssyrian period, located in the Peshdar Plain near the banks of the Lesser Zab River.

Dolciano
Cemetery, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Dolciano is located in the environs of Chiusi and abundant evidence of Etruscan necropoleis has been documented there.

Ganglegg
A multi-period hilltop settlement occupied from the Chalcolithic period to Late Antiquity.

Nuraghe Su Casteddu
Nuraghe; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
Nuraghe Su Casteddu is a trilobate nuraghe in Sardinia.

Nuraghe Bruncu Maduli o Bruncu Madugui
Nuraghe, Settlement; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A Middle Bronze Age nuraghe and a proto-nuragic village located on the plain known as Giara di Gestur.

Melone del Sodo
Cemetery, Tumulus; 750 BC - 330 BC
Etruscan tumulus-type tombs of the seventh through fourth centuries B.C. located near Cortona, Italy, in località Il Mulino.

Selva del Lamone
Forest; AD 2000 - AD 2099
The Selva del Lamone is a modern forest reserve that preserves undeveloped natural and cultural landscapes of Lazio.
Names: Riserva naturale parziale Selva del Lamone

Foro Romano
Forum; 30 BC - AD 2100
The Roman forum of Aquileia.
Names: Foro romano di Aquileia

Kisurra
Tell, Archaeological-site; 2950 BC - AD 2100
Kisurra (modern Tell Abu Hatab) was established in the Early Dynastic II period (ca. 2700 BCE). The importance of this settlement, which was located only a few kilometers north of Šuruppak (modern Fārā) and which was situated on the western bank of the Euphrates River, declined significantly during the Old Babylonian Period. Numerous cuneiform tablets have been unearthed at Tell Abu Hatab since 1902.
Names: Abu Hatab, إشان أبو حطب, Kisurra

Siebenlinden
Site located in modern Rottenburg am Necker with remains from the Middle Mesolithic, Late Mesolithic, Neolithic, and La Tène Iron Age culture.

Castello di Poira
A now-ruined castle with Medieval origins occupying the same range of hilltops as ancient Poira.
Names: Castello di Poira

Templum Veneris et Romae
A double temple sacred to Venus Felix and Roma Aeterna built by Hadrian on the slope of the Velian hill to the north of the Sacra Via beginning in 121 CE.
Names: Temple of Venus and Rome, Templum Veneris et Romae, templum urbis Romae, Tempio di Venere e Roma, Tempel der Venus und Roma

Old Kandahar citadel
cjohansson
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Citadel; 1000 BC - AD 1000
Tradition holds that the Iron Age and Achaemenid citadel of Old Kandahar was re-established during the time of Alexander the Great. It functioned as a local seat of power for at least two millennia.

Vrysi tou Barba
One of the few known coastal Early and Middle Bronze Age sites in Cyprus. This site is a cemetery located in modern Lapithos, Cyprus.

Santa Cecilia in Trastevere
A church in Trastevere with origins in the fifth century CE. Pope Urban I likely founded the first church on the same site in the third century CE. Its venerated saint is a Christian martyr of the third century CE. Pope Paschal I rebuilt the church in 822 CE, and moved the relics of St Cecilia to the site from the Catacombs of San Callisto on the Via Appia.

Faversham Roman villa
The site of a Roman corridor villa dating from the late first century to ca. 300 CE, excavated in 1965.

Italia, Regio VIII
Regio-augusti; 30 BC - AD 300
One of the administrative regions from Augustus's division of Italy, comprising Aemilia. Described by Pliny the Elder in Book III of his Natural History.
Names: Regio VIII

Amphitheater of Durrës
Church-2, Amphitheatre; 30 BC - AD 799
The Roman amphitheater of Durrës dates to the reign of Trajan. A small chapel built inside the amphitheater has mosaics likely dating to the 6th-8th centuries CE.

Poggio Gramignano Roman Villa
Cemetery, Villa; 30 BC - AD 2099
A Roman villa in the modern Lugnano commune of Italy's Terni province. Substantial architectural remains dating to the Roman imperial period have been excavated there, as well as a later (5th century CE?) collection of child and infant burials that gained significant media attention.
Names: Poggio Gramignano Roman Villa

Villa Redenta
An ancient suburban villa outside of Spoletium, occupied from the Augustan period to the third century A.D. The remains are on the grounds of the modern Villa Redenta complex.

Linguella Roman villa
A multi-phase villa on the island of Elba.

Sultanahmet Camii
Mosque; AD 1300 - AD 2100
The Sultanahmet Camii (The Blue/Sultan Ahmed Mosque) was built on the primary site of the Great Palace of Constantinople between 1609 and 1616 during the rule of Ahmed I.
Names: Sultan Ahmed Mosque

Ripatransone
In antiquity, Ripatransone was a significant Picene center. It now lies in the Province of Ascoli Piceno, in the Italian region Marche.

Boothby Roman fort
Fortlet; AD 43 - AD 410
A Roman fortlet that was part of the Stanegate system, dating to the late first to second centuries.

Nether Denton Roman fort
Fort-2, Fort; AD 43 - AD 410
A Roman fort site at Nether Denton that was identified via cropmarks. The fort formed part of the Stanegate frontier system, and thus pre-dates Hadrian's Wall. It was abandoned ca. 122.

Villa of L. Crassius Tertius
The Villa of L. Crassius Tertius at Oplontis (modern Torre Annunziata in Italy) was discovered in 1974, approximately 250m east of the Villa of Poppaea.

Llandrindod Common
Settlement-modern, Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A group of 18 Roman military camps and earthworks.

Tor Tignosa
Tower-defensive, Sanctuary
Tor Tignosa, mapped and listed in the 17th century Catasto Alessandrino as a landed estate, is a ruined stone structure located some 8 km northeast of Lavinium. Multiple votive inscriptions were found in the vicinity, providing evidence for an ancient sanctuary dating to between the fifth and second centuries BCE.

Qamişvan/Değirmendüzü
Değirmendüzü (formerly Qamişvan/Kamişvan) is a modern village situated ca. 8 km in the east of Pathos (Aznavurtepe / Anzavurtepe) in the Ağrı Province in eastern Turkey. Here a column base with an inscription of the Urartian king Minua, son of Išpuini (9th/8th century BCE) has been found (CTU I A 5-70)
Names: Değirmendüzü, Qamişvan

Marmos
Marmos is a settlement in the Ağrı Province in Eastern Turkey. Here a stele with an inscription of the Urartian king Minua (9th/8th century BCE) was found which reports the construction of a canal.
Names: Koçaklar

Cala Minnola, Levanzo, Province de Trapani
A productive site connected with fish processing the production of fish sauce.

Beljaus
Founded from Chersonesus in the late fourth century B.C., Beljaus was a fortified agricultural settlement located near the mouth of Lake Donuzlav.

Ladle Hill Iron Age Fort
Hillfort, Fort; 800 BC - AD 100
Ladle Hill is an Iron Age hill fort located in north Hampshire, England.

Bullsdown Camp
Hillfort; 800 BC - AD 100
Bullsdown Camp is the site of an Iron Age hill fort in Hampshire, England. The site is now heavily wooded.

The Frith
Hillfort, Fort; 800 BC - AD 2099
The Frith is an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire, England, that covers 1.6 hectares.
Names: The Frith

Flower's Barrow
Hillfort, Fort; 800 BC - AD 100
Flower's Barrow hill fort overlooks Worbarrow Bay in Dorset on England's south coast.

Eggardon hill fort
Hillfort; 800 BC - AD 100
Eggardon Hill is the site of an Iron Age hill fort.

Temple of Hercules at Montorio al Vomano
A sanctuary of Hercules located in the territory of Teramo near the Vomano river.

So-called Temple of Hercules
Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 2100
A site on the Via Appia that is likely commercial in nature but that has long been associated with a shrine mentioned by Martial.
Names: Emporion (Via Appia Antica)

Sabratha amphitheater
The Sabratha amphitheater dates to the later second century.

So-called Grotta Fragapane
vvitale
A large and rich Early Christian necropolis on the Via Sacra in Agrigento, dated to the fourth century A.D.
Names: Grotta Fragapane, Grotta Frangipane

Temple of Athena at Paestum
rcamp
A Late Archaic Doric Temple of Athena (ca. 500 B.C.) at Paestum.
Names: Temple of Athena, Temple of Ceres

Forum of Paestum
Forum; 330 BC - AD 640
The forum of Roman Paestum stands north of the Hera sanctuary and measures ca. 57 x 150 meters. It occupies the site of the Greek agora and was surrounded with a peristyle of re-used Doric columns. Tabernae stood at its south side and baths funded by M. Tullius Venneianus stood to the southwest. A triple-podium structure - lararium? - stands on the western side.

Lake Tana
Lake, Coast; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Lake Tana is the source of the Blue Nile and the largest lake in Ethiopia.
Names: ጣና ሐይቅ, Lake Tana

San Giacomo di Rialto
Church-2, Church; AD 640 - AD 1453
A church in Venice, Italy. San Giacomo di Rialto is claimed to be the oldest church in the city, with AD 421 as the traditional date of its consecration. The first documented attestations of the church belong to AD 1152.

Torraccio a Poggio Moiano
A Roman mausoleum of the second century A.D.

Hares/Haribus/Har/Phoar
D.J. Mattingly
Unlocated, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place in north Africa for which a number of name variants are attested. Its ancient location is uncertain; it may perhaps be identifiable with modern Guellala in Tunisia.
Names: Hares, Haribus, Har, Phoar

el-Abiad
D.J. Mattingly
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 D5 el-Abiad
Names: el-Abiad

Baracum?
D.J. Mattingly
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 D4 Baracum?
Names: Baracum

Bir Baghira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 B6 Bir Baghira

Bir esc-Sciueref
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 D1 Bir esc-Sciueref

Brech
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Brech

el-Charaig
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 el-Charaig

Chlef
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Chlef

Dedris?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C4 Dedris?
Names: Dedris, Debris, Decri oppidum

ed-Disa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 B5 ed-Disa

Dugial
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Dugial

el-Fgeg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 el-Fgeg

Garama Metropolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Garama Metropolis
Names: Garama Metropolis

Gasr Abudrina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Gasr Abudrina

Gasr Bendbeia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Gasr Bendbeia

Gasr el-Uatuat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Gasr el-Uatuat

Gasr esc-Sceraba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C6 Gasr esc-Sceraba

Gasr Mara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Gasr Mara

Gelah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Gelah

Germa Necropoleis
Necropolis south of Garama Metropolis

el-Gheraia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 el-Gheraia

Goddua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 D5 Goddua

el-Grefa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 el-Grefa

el-Gser
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 el-Gser

el-Hamra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 el-Hamra

el-Hassi
Well; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 B3 el-Hassi

el-Hattia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 B5 el-Hattia

Hun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 E2 Hun

el-Kissan
Well; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 B3 el-Kissan

Lecksair
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Lecksair

Murzuch
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C6 Murzuch

Niger (mountain)
Mountain, Label; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Gebel Soda.
Names: Niger

er-Rugheba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 er-Rugheba

Sabae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 D4 Sabae
Names: Sabae

Saniat Ben Howedi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Saniat Ben Howedi

Saniat Gebril
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Saniat Gebril

Saniat Suleiman Craida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Saniat Suleiman Craida

Socna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 E2 Socna

es-Spetaf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 es-Spetaf

Tag'lit
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 B5 Tag'lit

et-Tanahma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 et-Tanahma

Techertiba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Techertiba

Terbu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 E6 Terbu

Tesaua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C6 Tesaua

Tin Abunda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 B5 Tin Abunda

Tinda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 B5 Tinda

Tmessa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 E5 Tmessa

Traghen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 D6 Traghen

Tuasc
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Tuasc

Tuiua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Tuiua

Ubari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 B5 Ubari

Waddan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 F2 Waddan

Zinchecra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Zinchecra

Zuaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Zuaya

Zuila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 E5 Zuila

Abd el-Firan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Abd el-Firan

Ad Ficum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 A1 Ad Ficum
Names: Buerat el-Hsun, Ad ficvm

Ad Palmam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C2 Ad Palmam
Names: Adpalmam

Ad Puteum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 E2 Ad Puteum
Names: Ad Puteum

Ad Speluncas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C1 Ad Speluncas
Names: Adspelvncas

Ad Turrem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C2 Ad Turrem
Names: Ad Turrem, Turris Lapideum

Ammoniou Pegai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 E2 Ammoniou Pegai
Names: Ammoniou Pegai

Anabucis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 E2 Anabucis
Names: Anabvcis Presidivm

Annesel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 A1 Annesel
Names: Annesel

Arae Philaenorum
A site located near the bottom of the Great Syrtis which marked the boundary between the territories of Carthage and Cyrene, and later between Tripolitana and Cyrenaica.
Names: Arae Philaenorum, Graret Gser et-Trab, Arephilenor(vm), Arephilenorvm fines affrice et cyrenensivm

Arae Philaenorum Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 D2 Arae Philaenorum Pr.
Names: Arae Philaenorum Pr.

Aspis
An ancient settlement on the Mediterranean coast of Libya, modern Buwayrāt al Ḩasūn.
Names: Aspis

Astiagi/Dysopon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Astiagi/Dysopon
Names: Astiagi, Δυσοπον, Stixgi

Astrochonda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 E2 Astrochonda
Names: Astrochonda

‘Aubereo’/Ad Capsum Ultimum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C2 ‘Aubereo’/Ad Capsum Ultimum
Names: Aubereo, ‘Aubereo’/Ad Capsum Ultimum, Adcapsvmvltimvm

Aulazon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C1 Aulazon
Names: Avlazon

Austuriani
A Confederation of Libyan peoples, cited: BAtlas 37 C3 Austuriani
Names: Austuriani

Automalax
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 E2 Automalax
Names: Bū Shu‘ayfah, Automalax, Automala

‘Auxiu’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 A1 ‘Auxiu’
Names: Auxiu

Banadedari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 D2 Banadedari
Names: Banadedari, Arae Philaenorum

Beniet el-Hadid
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Beniet el-Hadid

Bir el-Hubayah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B2 Bir el-Hubayah

Bir el-Manfuchia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Bir el-Manfuchia

Bir en-Nagdiyah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B2 Bir en-Nagdiyah

Bir esc-Sciueref
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Bir esc-Sciueref

Bir Majdubiyah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C2 Bir Majdubiyah

Bir Qarinah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C2 Bir Qarinah

Bir Sahbiyah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C2 Bir Sahbiyah

Bir Tuwaysay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C2 Bir Tuwaysay

Bir Umm el-Garanigh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 D2 Bir Umm el-Garanigh

Bir Zayden
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 A2 Bir Zayden

Boreum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 E2 Boreum
Names: Boreum

Chakchakiya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C1 Chakchakiya

Dafni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Dafni

Digdida Selorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 D2 Digdida Selorum
Names: Digdida Selorum, Dicdica, Digdida Mvnicipivm Selorvm

Eperos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C1 Eperos
Names: Eperos, Opiros, Oisporis

Euphranta/Macomades
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Euphranta/Macomades
Names: Euphranta, Macomadase l(orvm), Macomades Maiores, Turris Euphranta

el-Faschia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 el-Faschia

Fines Africae et Cyrenensium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 D2 Fines Africae et Cyrenensium
Names: Fines Africae et Cyrenensium, Arae Philaenorum, Arephilenorvm fines affrice et cyrenensivm

el-Garrusc
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 el-Garrusc

Gasr ed-Dubban
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Gasr ed-Dubban

Gasr el-Atallat
Fort; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 E2 Gasr el-Atallat

Gasr el-Brega
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 E2 Gasr el-Brega

Gasr Sidi Hassan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 A1 Gasr Sidi Hassan

Henchir Bu Zahia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Henchir Bu Zahia

Hippou Akra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 D2 Hippou Akra
Names: Hippou Akra

Jabiat Escout
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Jabiat Escout

el-Kheil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C1 el-Kheil

Kozynthion Akra
Cape, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2099
A small promontory on the modern Libyan coast of the Gulf of Sidra on and around which the Brega Seaport complex (Marsa Brega/Marsā al Burayqah) now stands.
Names: Kozynthion Akra, Zozynthion, مرسى البريقة, Marsa Brega

Krokodeilos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 E2 Krokodeilos
Names: Krokodeilos

Kumm ed-Deba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C1 Kumm ed-Deba

el-Magedubia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 el-Magedubia

Magen Ali Lubaz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B2 Magen Ali Lubaz

Magen el-Kanshiya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Magen el-Kanshiya

Maia (island)
An ancient island along the coast of Syrtica, identified by modern scholars with the Legarah reef (Gharah island / Al-Hebri).
Names: Maia, Gaea

Maketai?
Labeled feature, Label; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 E2 Maketai?
Names: Maketai

Marada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 E3 Marada

Mendrion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 E2 Mendrion
Names: Mendrion

Misynos/Skopelites (island)
Island, Label
An ancient island, likely a component of the modern Tre Scogli Reef off the Libyan coast.
Names: Misynos, Skopelites

‘Muducivvi’
A Libyan People, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 ‘Muducivvi’
Names: Muducivvi

Pontia (island)
Archipelago, Island; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An island placed by Ptolemy off the coast of the Greater Syrtis, along with Maia and Misynos. The name Pontia is used in the plural by Ps. Skylax to identify all three islands as a group. These islands are identified with modern scholars as prominent parts of the modern Legarah reef (Tre Scogli) off the Libyan coast.
Names: Pontia

Praetorium
An ancient settlement, at Thamad Hassan in Libya, cited: BAtlas 37 A1 Praetorium
Names: Thamad Ḩassān, Praetorium

Psylli
A Libyan People, cited: BAtlas 37 C2 Psylli
Names: Psylli

Putea Nigrorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Putea Nigrorum
Names: Putea Nigrorum

Quarrush
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Quarrush

er-Rumia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 er-Rumia

Seli
Seli, A Libyan People, cited: BAtlas 37 C1
Names: Seli

es-Semat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 es-Semat

es-Snemat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 es-Snemat

Syrtica
Syrtica, Coastal North Libyan region, cited: BAtlas 37 B2
Names: Syrtica

Tagrifet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C3 Tagrifet

Tautamei?
The Tautamei, a Libyan People, are thought (by Mattingly) to be a sub-people of either the Nasamones or Macae, cited: BAtlas 37 C2
Names: Tautamei

Tincausari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 E2 Tincausari
Names: Tincausari

Tiniodiri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 E2 Tiniodiri
Names: Tiniodiri

Tramaricio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C1 Tramaricio
Names: Tramaricio

Tritonis? L.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 D2 Tritonis? L.
Names: Tritonis? L., Lacvs Nvsaptis vel Nilvdicvs, السبخة الكبيرة, Mugtaa el-Chebrit

Tugulus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 D2 Tugulus
Names: Tugulus, Tagvlis

Turris et Taberna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 D2 Turris et Taberna
Names: Tvrris et taberna

Umm el-Gbur
An ancient settlement at modern Umm el-Gbur in Libya.

Zacazama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 D2 Zacazama
Names: Zacazama, Zagazaena, Sacazama

Zamucii
Zamucii, A Libyan Tribe, cited: BAtlas 37 B1
Names: Zamucii

Zure
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Zure
Names: Zvre

Unnamed villa
An unnamed villa from the Boreum region

Agabis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Agabis
Names: Agabis, Acabis

Ain Zeina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Ain Zeina

Amastor
Station; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 A2 Amastor
Names: Amastor

Ampalaontes?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B2 Ampalaontes?
Names: Ampalaontes

Aptouchou Hieron?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Aptouchou Hieron?
Names: Aptouchou Hieron

Araraukeles?
Names: Araraukeles

el-Ardam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 el-Ardam

Arsinoe/Taucheira
Arsinoe/Taucheira (modern Tocra) may have originally been a Greek foundation that was part of Pentapolis of Cyrenaica. It eventually became a Roman colony and, by the time of Justinian, was fortified.
Names: Teucheira, Ταύχειρα, Arsinoe

Artamis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Artamis?
Names: Artamis

Aslaia
Tomb; 550 BC - 330 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Aslaia

Attici/Phenica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B2 Attici/Phenica
Names: Attici, Phenica

Augila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C4 Augila
Names: Augila

Augilai
Names: Augilai

Auschisai?
Names: Auschisai

Ausigda?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Ausigda?
Names: Ausigda

Aziris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Aziris
Names: Aziris, Azurion

Bakales?
Names: Bakales

Balagrae
Balagrae (modern El Beida or Al Bayda, Libya) was an ancient settlement of Cyrenaica and is perhaps best known for its Asclepium.
Names: Balagrae

Barke
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Barke
Names: Βάρκη, Barkaia, برقة

Barkitai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Barkitai
Names: Barkitai, Bakatae

Beit Tamer
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Beit Tamer

el-Belgas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 el-Belgas

el-Benia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 el-Benia

el-Bent
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 el-Bent

Berenice
Berenice was a coastal city of western Cyrenaica, located at modern Benghazi in Libya. Founded in the third century BCE, it replaced the earlier Greek colony of Eusperides, which had been centered a short distance to the northeast. Berenice was named in honor of Berenice of Cyrene, the queen of Ptolemy III Euergetes.
Names: Βερενίκη, Berenicis, Bernicide, Benghazi

Bersis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Bersis

Bir Tarakenet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Bir Tarakenet

Boreion (promontory)
Modern Ra’s Tāwīnis on Libya's Mediterranean coast.
Names: Βρύων αἰγιαλός, Βόρειον ἄκρον, Ra’s Tāwīnis, Ras Taiunes

Bratis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Bratis

Bu Darag
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Bu Darag

el-Buerat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 el-Buerat

Buma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Buma

Callis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Callis
Names: Callis

Chairekla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Chairekla
Names: Chairekla

Chaminos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B2 Chaminos
Names: Chaminos

Chaulan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Chaulan

Chersis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 A2 Chersis
Names: Chersis

Chersis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Chersis
Names: Chersis, Diachersis

Chorotus/Noetu?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B2 Chorotus/Noetu?
Names: Chorotus, Noetu, Hoetu

Coefia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Coefia

Corniclanum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B3 Corniclanum
Names: Corniclanum

Cyrene
An ancient Greek city founded in eastern Libya ca. 630 B.C., Cyrene later became part of the Roman Empire (ca. 74 B.C.). The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1982.
Names: Cyrenis col., Cyrene, Cyrene, Κλαυδιόπολις, شحات

Darnis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Darnis
Names: Darnis, Darne, Derna

Dionysos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 E1 Dionysos
Names: Dionysos

Drepanon (station)
A road station mentioned in ancient sources somewhere on the southwestern coast of Cyrenaica. It is possibly to be located in the area of modern Ras Carcura in Libya.
Names: Drepanon

Errazen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Errazen

Erythron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Erythron
Names: Erythron, Erythrae

Euesperides
Euesperides was the westernmost Greek colony of Cyrenaica. The remains of the site are found on the outskirts of modern Benghazi near the north Libyan coast. Under Ptolemy III Euergetes, the new city of Berenice was built a short distance southwest of Euesperides and the original site was subsequently abandoned.
Names: Euesperides, Euesperites, Ἑσπερίς, Εὐεσπερίδας

Faidia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Faidia

el-Farzuga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 el-Farzuga

Gabu Iunes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Gabu Iunes

Gariat Sidi Omran
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Gariat Sidi Omran

el-Garib
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 el-Garib

Gasr ar-Rakam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Gasr ar-Rakam

Gasr Bandes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Gasr Bandes

Gasr Beni Gdem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Gasr Beni Gdem

Gasr Bu Zayd
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Gasr Bu Zayd

Gasr el-Gatres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Gasr el-Gatres

Gasr el-Hammam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Gasr el-Hammam

Gasr el-Heneia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B3 Gasr el-Heneia

Gasr en-Nfeil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B2 Gasr en-Nfeil

Gasr esc-Sahabi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B3 Gasr esc-Sahabi

Gasr esc-Sciaden
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Gasr esc-Sciaden

Gasr et-Tuil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Gasr et-Tuil

Gasr Galida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B2 Gasr Galida

Gasr Gebra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Gasr Gebra

Gasr Khuraybah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Gasr Khuraybah

Gasr Mismar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Gasr Mismar

Gasr Raqiq
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Gasr Raqiq

Gasr Sciza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Gasr Sciza

Gasr Silina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Gasr Silina
Names: Qaşr Salīf

Gasr Suwayrah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Gasr Suwayrah

Gasr Tecasis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Gasr Tecasis

Gasr Uscisc
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Gasr Uscisc

Gasr Zagret
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Gasr Zagret

Gasr Zeitun
Temple; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Gasr Zeitun

Gfonta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Gfonta

Ghemines
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B2 Ghemines

Gialo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C4 Gialo

Gicherra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C4 Gicherra

Gnade?
Label; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 A2 Gnade?
Names: Gnade, Gindanes

el-Gubba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 el-Gubba

Hadrianopolis/Kaukalou Kome?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Hadrianopolis/Kaukalou Kome?
Names: Hadrianopolis, Kaukalou Kome, Adriane

Hippon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Hippon
Names: Hippon

Hydrax?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Hydrax?
Names: Hydrax

Hyphaloi (islands)
Archipelago, Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B3 Hyphaloi Inss.
Names: Hyphaloi

Kainon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B3 Kainon
Names: Kainon

Kainopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Kainopolis
Names: Kainopolis, Cenopolis

Laia/Aphrodites Nesos
Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Laia/Aphrodites Nesos
Names: Laia, Aphrodites Nesos

Lasamices?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Lasamices?
Names: Lasamices, Lasanices

Lesanikoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Lesanikoi
Names: Lesanikoi, Laganikoi

Libyarchai
An ancient people of North Africa who, according to Ptolemy, lived in the north of Marmarica.
Names: Libyarchai

Limnias?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Limnias?
Names: Limnias

Ma(ra)ndis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Ma(ra)ndis?
Names: Marandis, Mandis, Arimantos Kome

Maraua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Maraua

el-Marazig
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 el-Marazig

Martuba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Martuba

el-Mechili
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 el-Mechili

Medinet Bu Hindi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Medinet Bu Hindi
Names: Qaşr Madīnat Bū Hindī

Mgarnes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Mgarnes

el-Mtaugat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 el-Mtaugat

Naustathmos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Naustathmos
Names: Naustathmos

Neapolis Theodorias
Neapolis Theodorias was a Roman and Byzantine city in Cyrenaica. It was re-founded in AD 539 by Theodora after it was destroyed by the Vandals.
Names: Neapolis Theodorias, Olbia

Nigize?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B2 Nigize?
Names: Nigize

Paliouros
Paliouros was a village of the Marmaridae that was located near a temple sacred to Heracles.
Names: Παλίουρος, Paliuris

Pentapolis
A regional designation: the "five cities" of western Cyrenaica.
Names: Pentapolis, Pentapolitana regio

Phaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 E1 Phaia
Names: Phaia

Phykous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Phykous
Names: Phykous

Phykous Akron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Phykous Akron
Names: Phykous Akron

Plateia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 E1 Plateia
Names: Plateia

Plateia? (island)
Island, Label; 750 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 E1 Plateia? Ins.
Names: Plateia

Priscu Taberna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B3 Priscu Taberna
Names: Priscu Taberna

Ptolemais/Barkes Limen
Settlement, Port, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - AD 640
An ancient capital of Cyrenaica, Ptolemais was probably named after Ptolemy III Euergetes. The city was founded in either the seventh or sixth century BC.
Names: Barkes Limen, Πτολεμαΐς

Refaa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Refaa

Ruus el-Aslab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Ruus el-Aslab

Safsaf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Safsaf

Esc-Sceleidima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B2 Esc-Sceleidima

Semeros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Semeros
Names: Semeros

Serapeion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B2 Serapeion
Names: Serapeion

Sheneishen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Sheneishen

Sidi Aamer
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Sidi Aamer

Sidi Akreim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Sidi Akreim

Sidi Mohamed el-Homri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Sidi Mohamed el-Homri

Sira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Sira

Siret Ain Relles
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Siret Ain Relles

Slonta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Slonta

Snibat el-Awila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Snibat el-Awila

Soluk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B2 Soluk

et-Tailimun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B2 et-Tailimun

Tansoluch
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Tansoluch

Taurguni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Taurguni

Tert
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Tert

Theotimaion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Theotimaion
Names: Theotimaion

Wadi Morgus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Wadi Morgus

Wadi Senab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Wadi Senab

ez-Zauani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 ez-Zauani

Zau Taberna?
Zau Taberna? was a maritime village of Cyrenaica, above the Drepanum promontory.
Names: Zavtaberna

Zaviet el-Gsur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Zaviet el-Gsur

Zaviet Ennablu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Zaviet Ennablu

Zaviet Msus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C2 Zaviet Msus

Zephyrion Akron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Zephyrion Akron
Names: Zephyrion Akron, Ra’s Bū Maddād

Gasr Silu
Fort-2, Church-2, Settlement, Archaeological-site; AD 300 - AD 640
Gasr Silu, Libya, is an ancient site documented by the British School at Rome under John Bryan Ward-Perkins in 1969. Field study was conducted by Sheila Gibson and Margaret Browne. Photographs in the BSR archive document architectural remains at the site that include productive installations and the remains of two Byzantine churches. A Byzantine fort (gasr) was also identified.

Numbered feature, Settlement; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 no. 2 (Sidi Abd el-Uahad)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 no. 3 (Zaviet el-Argub)

Gasr Umm esc-Scegiar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 no. 4 (Gasr Umm esc-Scegiar)

Narbek
Church-2; AD 300 - AD 640
A rock-cut church located about 5km west of the modern town of Omar Mukhtar in Libya.

el-Mneitika/Siret el-Manatika
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 no. 6 (el-Mneitika/Siret el-Manatika)

Shehriz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 no. 7 (Shehriz)

Gasr Nauara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 no. 8 (Gasr Nauara)

Siret el-Giamel/Gasrin di Beida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 no. 9 (Siret el-Giamel/Gasrin di Beida)

Sciunia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 no. 10 (Sciunia)

Sidi Said
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 no. 11 (Sidi Said)

Siret er-Rcheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 no. 12 (Siret er-Rcheim)

Gasr Stablous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 no. 13 (Gasr Stablous)

Gasr Tectana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 no. 14 (Gasr Tectana)

Gerdes el-Gerrari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 no. 15 (Gerdes el-Gerrari)

Gasr el-Ariga/el-Arigia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 no. 16 (Gasr el-Ariga/el-Arigia)

Gasr er-Remtiet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 no. 17 (Gasr er-Remtiet)

Gasr el-Maragh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 no. 18 (Gasr el-Maragh)

Umm Heneia/Umm Henia el-Garbia/Esc-Shergia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 no. 19 (Umm Heneia/Umm Henia el-Garbia/Esc-Shergia)

Bertelles
Church-2, Basilica, Ruin; AD 300 - AD 2099
A "fortified basilica" in Cyrenaica, probably dating to the 6th century CE and associated with nearby farmsteads and tombs, the latter dating to the Roman period, but reused in late antiquity.
Names: BAtlas 38 D1 20, Berteleis

Numbered feature, Church; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 no. 21 (Ras el-Hilal)

Numbered feature, Settlement; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 no. 22 (Sidi Bu Breyek)

Numbered feature, Settlement; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 no. 23 (Omm Sellem)

Qasr Wurtij
Qasr Wurtij (also Gasr Uertig) is a fortified Roman site located in Cyrene.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 no. 25 (Gasr Bu Hassan)

Siret el-Craat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 no. 26 (Siret el-Craat)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 no. 27 (Esc-Sceneidra/Siret esc-Schenedira)

Numbered feature, Church; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 no. 28 (Siret Bu Hosc)

Temple; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 no. 29 (Asgafa)

Acerrae
M. Pearce
A city of Cisalpine Gaul located in the territory of the Insubres.
Names: Acerrae, Acerras

Addua (river)
M. Pearce
The Adda river is a river in northern Italy and a tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river).
Names: Ἀδούας, Adda, Addua

Ad Figlinas
M. Pearce
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D5 Ad Figlinas
Names: Falinis, Adfiglinas

Ad Fines
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 A3 Ad Fines
Names: Ad Fines, Finibvs

Ad Flexum/Sermione Mansio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H3 Ad Flexum/Sermione Mansio
Names: Ad Flexum, Sermione Mansio, Colombare di Sirmione

Ad Fonteclos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F4 Ad Fonteclos
Names: Ad Fonteclos

Ad IX
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E3 Ad IX
Names: Ad IX

Ad Monilia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E5 Ad Monilia
Names: Ad Munilia, Ammonilia, Ad monilia

Ad Navalia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D5 Ad Navalia
Names: Ad navalia

Ad Padum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F3 Ad Padum
Names: Adpadvm

Ad Rota(s)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F3 Ad Rota(s)
Names: Ad Rotas, Ad Rota

Ad Solaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E5 Ad Solaria
Names: Adsolaria

Ad Tarum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G4 Ad Tarum
Names: Ad Tarum

Ad VIII
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 B3 Ad VIII
Names: Ad VIII

Ad X
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 B3 Ad X
Names: Ad X

Ad X
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E3 Ad X
Names: Ad X

Agunia (river)
Agunia fl. (Agogna river) is a river of northern Italy and a tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river).
Names: Fl. Novaria, Agunia, Agogna

Alba Docilia
Station, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D5 Alba Docilia
Names: Alba Docilia

Alba Pompeia
Alba Pompeia (modern Alba) was a Celtic and Ligurian settlement that entered into the Roman sphere during the late Republican period. In Imperial times, Alba was the birthplace of Pertinax.
Names: Alba Pompeia

Amalune (river)
A stream or torrente that flows 48 km from its source at Monte Soglio to the Po river, of which it is a left side tributary.
Names: Amalune, Torrente Malone

Anamares
The Anamares were a people of Gallia Cispadana living along the south bank of the Padus.
Names: Anamares, Anamari, Anares

Andes
Andes is said to be the birthplace of the Latin poet Vergil.
Names: Andes

Anesiates
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F2 Anesiates
Names: Anesiates

Antion
Station; 550 BC - 330 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F5 Antion
Names: Antion

Aquae Statiellae
Aquae Statiellae (modern Acqui Terme) was an ancient settlement in Liguria.
Names: Aquae Statiellae, Aquis Statiellorum, Aqvis Tatelis

Argentea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E2 Argentea
Names: Argentea

Ari(o)lica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H3 Ari(o)lica
Names: Arilica, Arelica, Peschiera, Ariolica

Augusta Bagiennorum
Augusta Bagiennorum was a chief settlement of the Bagienni, a Ligurian tribe. A Roman colony was established at the site in the time of Augustus. Remains of structures are found to the northeast of the modern town of Bene Vagienna, Italy.
Names: Augusta Bagiennorum, Bagienni

Augusta Praetoria
Augusta Praetoria (modern Aosta) was a settlement of the Salassi conquered by Rome in 25 B.C. From 24 B.C. a colony of 3,000 Roman military veterans occupied the city of Augusta Praetoria Salassorum and it became the capital of the province Alpes Graies from 11 B.C.
Names: Aosta, Augusta Praetoria, Augusta Praetoria Salassorum

Augusta Taurinorum
Augusta Taurinorum (modern Turin), the settlement of indigenous Celto-Ligurian peoples, was re-settled as a Roman veteran colony in 28 BC.
Names: Torino, Augusta Taurinorum

Ausuciates
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group whose territory was located around Ossucio.
Names: Ausuciates

Bedriacum
Bedriacum was an ancient town of Cisalpine Gaul located between Verona and Cremona that was the site of two battles during the 'Year of the Four Emperors' (A.D. 69).
Names: Bedriacum, Betriacum, Deloriaco, Calvatone

Belounoi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H2 Belounoi?
Names: Belounoi

Benacenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H2 Benacenses
Names: Benacenses

Benacus (lake)
Lake; 30 BC - AD 2100
Benacus L. (Lake Garda) is the largest lake in Italy.
Names: Βήνακος λίμνη, Benacus lacus, Lake Garda

Beneventum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H3 Beneventum
Names: Beneventum

Bergomum
Originally a center of the archaic Golasecca culture, Bergomum became a municipium of the tribus Voturia. In 452, Attila captured and razed the city.
Names: Bergomvm, Bergamo

Betuctelum? (river)
The ancient Betuctelum river is possibly to be identified with the modern Lys, which flows from the Lys Glacier of the Monte Rosa massif to converge with the river Dora Baltea as a righthand tributary at Pont-Saint-Martin.
Names: Betuctelum

Binbelli?
A tribe of Liguria mentioned by Pliny.
Names: Binbelli

*Boakias (river)
A river of Liguria. The modern Vara in Italy.
Names: Boakias

Bobium
A small city of northern Italy with Roman origins.
Names: Bobium

Bodetia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F5 Bodetia
Names: Bodetia

[Bremtonicum]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H2 [Bremtonicum]
Names: Bremtonicum, Brentonico

Bretina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H2 Bretina
Names: Bretina, Brentino

Brixellum
An ancient Roman town in the plain of the Po river.
Names: Brixellum, Brescello, Brixillum, Βρίξελλον

Brixia
An ancient settlement. Modern Brescia in Italy.
Names: Brescia, Βριξία, Brixia

*Bromanenses
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: around Brumano.
Names: Bromanenses

[Bugella]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 C2 [Bugella]
Names: Bugella, Biella

Campi Macri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H4 Campi Macri
Names: Campi Macri

Camunni
An ancient tribe located in Val Camonica during the Iron Age.
Names: Camunni

Canalicum
A Roman road station on the via Iulia Augusta, attested in several itineraries.
Names: Canalicum

Carbantia/Ad Medias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 C3 Carbantia/Ad Medias
Names: Carbantia, Ad Medias

Carreum Potentia
Carreum Potentia (Regio IX) is the site of a Roman colony, perhaps planted during the Gracchan period, on a site that preserves, perhaps, its pre-Roman name.
Names: Carreum Potentia, Karrea, Chieri

Castelletto Ticino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D2 Castelletto Ticino
Names: Castelletto Ticino

Cenomani
The Cenomani were a Celtic people whose territory centered on the valley of the Maine river; Vindinum or Suindinum was their principal center.
Names: Cenomani, Κενόμανοι

Ceresius (lake)
Ceresius L. (Lake Lugano)
Names: Ceresius L.

Cest(a)e
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 C3 Cest(a)e
Names: Cestae, Ceste

*Civitas Camunnorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G2 *Civitas Camunnorum
Names: Civitas Camunnorum, Cividate Camuno

Clastidium
Clastidium was an ancient town in Cisalpine Gaul where Marcus Claudius Marcellus won the spolia opima in 222 B.C.
Names: Clastidium

Clenna (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F3 Clenna fl.
Names: Clenna

Clesus (river)
River; AD 300 - AD 2100
A major river and tributary of the Po River of northern Italy.
Names: Fiume Chiese, Clesus, Cleusis

Coeba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 C5 Coeba
Names: Coeba

[Comacina] (island)
A small island in Lake Como.
Names: [Comacina], Isola Comacina

‘Comeli magus’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E3 ‘Comeli magus’
Names: Cameliomagus, comeli magvs, Cassino Po

Comum
Comum (modern Como) was a key city of regio XI of ancient Italy. The Celtic site received a Roman colony (Novum Comum) under Iulius Caesar in the first century BC.
Names: Como, Comum, Κῶμον

Cremona
Cremona is a city of Cisalpine Gaul located on the Po river. The Romans established a colony of 6,000 settlers there after 225 B.C. Cremona was the first Latin colony placed north of the Po river.
Names: Cremona, Κρεμώνη

Crixia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 C5 Crixia
Names: Crixia

Cuttiae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D3 Cuttiae
Names: Cuttiae, Cozzo, Cvtias

‘Delphinis’
An ancient road station recorded in the Antonine Itinerary, the name is likely corrupt. The site is possibly to be identified with the modern coastal town of Camogli in Liguria, Italy.
Names: Delphinis

Dertona
A city founded in the second century B.C. at the junction of the Via Postumia and Via Aemilia Scauri which merged to become the Via Julia Augusta.
Names: Tortona, Dertona, Δέρθων

Desenzano
At Desenzano, in the province of Lombardia, the remains of a Roman villa dating to the mid-fourth century A.D. were here. The structure is axial and palatial in its nature. Its decorative program includes polychrome mosaic pavements. It is noted for mosaic scenes featuring the Good Shepherd.
Names: Desenzano, Decentianum, Roman villa of Desenzano del Garda

Duria (Bautica) (river)
Duria (Bautica) fl. (Dora Baltea) is a river of northern Italy that is a tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river).
Names: Duria Bautica, Duria, Δουρίας ποταμός

Duria (river)
River; AD 300 - AD 2100
One of two tributaries of the Po river named Duria, the modern Dora Riparia.
Names: Duria fl., Duria

Durriae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D3 Durriae
Names: Durriae

Edrani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G2 Edrani
Names: Edrani

Entella (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E5 Entella fl.
Names: Entella

Epanterii?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 B5 Epanterii?
Names: Epanterii

Eporedia
A Roman military outpost during the Roman invasion of the Dora Baltea ca. 100 B.C., Eporedia was assigned to Regio XI.
Names: Ivrea, Eporedia

Eupilis (lake)
Lake; 30 BC - AD 2100
Modern Lake of Pusiano.
Names: Eupilis L., Lago di Pusiano

Fertor (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D5 Fertor fl.
Names: fluvius Fertor

Fidentia
Fidentia (modern Fidenza) began as a Roman castrum and in 41 BC it became a municipium. The settlement is located along the Via Aemilia, between Parma and Placentia.
Names: Φιδεντία, Fidentia, Fidenza

Florenti(ol)a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F4 Florenti(ol)a
Names: Florentiola, Florentia

Forum Clodi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G5 Forum Clodi?
Names: Forum Clodi, Foro Clodi

Forum Fulvii Valentinum
Forum Fulvii Valentinum was a small Roman settlement in Liguria that was established by M. Fulvius Flaccus (cos. 125 B.C.) along the Via Fulvia, a road running from Dertona to Hasta Pompeia.
Names: Forum Fulvii Valentinum, Foro Fvlvi, Valenza

*Forum Germanici
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 A4 *Forum Germanici
Names: Forum Germanici

*Forum Novum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F3 *Forum Novum
Names: Forum Novum

Forum Novum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G4 Forum Novum
Names: Forum Novum

Forum Vibii
A town of Liguria located near the source of the Po River (ancient Padus).
Names: Forum Vibii, Forum Vibii Cabur…, Forum Vibii Cabur

Fundus Ancharianus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F4 Fundus Ancharianus
Names: Fundus Ancharianus

Gabellus/*Secia (river)
Gabellus/*Secia fl. (Secchia river) is a tributary of the Po river.
Names: Gabellus, Secia, Secula, Secchia

Gallianates
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Galliano di Cantù.
Names: Gallianates

Gennanates
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G2 Gennanates
Names: Gennanates

Genua
Genua was an ancient settlement of Liguria that came to be destroyed by Carthage in 209 BC. Thereafter it received Roman municipal privileges and was rebuilt.
Names: Ceneve, Γένουα, Ianua, Genua, Genova

Golasecca
The Golasecca culture was a Celtic culture of northern Italy. The necropolis at Golasecca is the type-site of this archaeological culture and is located in the province of Varese, Lombardy.

Grebia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G1 Grebia
Names: Grebia

Hadra (river)
The Arda is a right tributary of the Po River in northern Italy.
Names: Hadra

Hasta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 C4 Hasta
Names: Asti, Hasta, Hasia

Hasta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D5 Hasta
Names: Hasta

Iadatini
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: around Occimiano.
Names: Iadatini

Iemerii?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 A3 Iemerii?
Names: Iemerii

In Alpe Pennino
Station, Pass; AD 300 - AD 2099
An ancient road station recorded on the Peutinger Map. It is probably to be identified with the modern Passo del Bracco.
Names: Passo del Bracco, In Alpe pennino

Incia (river)
The modern Enza river in northern Italy.
Names: Incia

Industria/Bodincomagum?
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Theatre, Temple-2; 330 BC - AD 640
Industria/Bodincomagum? (Monteu da Po) was a Ligurian settlement in the Po valley. Under Roman influence the site became known as Industria, a colonial establishment, in regio IX of the Augustan organization of Italy. The colony is likely founded ca. 124 B.C.
Names: Industria, Bodincomagum

Insubres
A Gallic tribe of Northern Italy, giving their name to the region of Insubria.
Names: Insubres, Ἴνσουβροι

Ioventio Mons
Mountain, Pass; 330 BC - AD 2100
A mountain mentioned in an inscribed Roman boundary demarcation from the area of modern Genova, dating to 117 BCE. Modern scholars place this peak in the vicinity of the modern Passo dei Giovi.
Names: Ioventio Mons

Iria/Forum Iulii Iriensium
Iria/Forum Iulii Iriensium (modern Voghera) was located along the road from Placentia to Dertona. An Augustan colony was established there (colonia Forum Iulium Iriensium) that was then destroyed in the first century AD.
Names: Iria, Forum Iulii Iriensium

Ir(i)a (river)
The Scrivia river is a tributary of the Po river.
Names: Iria, Ira

Iria (river)
Iria fl. (Staffora river) is a river of northern Italy that flows from the Ligurian Apennines to the Padus fl. (Po river).
Names: Iria

Laevi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D3 Laevi
Names: Laevi

Lambrum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F3 Lambrum
Names: Lambrvm

Lambrus (river)
Lambrus fl. (Lambro river) is a river of Lombary and a tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river).
Names: Fl. Ambrvm, Lambrus

Langenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D5 Langenses
Names: Langenses

Langobardi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D3 Langobardi
Names: Langobardi

Larius/Comacinus L.
Larius/Comacinus L. (Lake Como)
Names: Larius, Comacinus L., Comus L.

Laumellum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D3 Laumellum
Names: Lavmellvm

Laus Pompeia
Laus Pompeia is an ancient city located in Transpadane Gaul. It was situated along the road between Mediolanum and Placentia. Modern Lodi Vecchio.
Names: Lodi Vecchio, Laus Pompeia, Lavde pompeia

Lepontii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 C1 Lepontii
Names: Lepontii

Leucerae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E2 Leucerae
Names: Leucerae, Leukon, Levceris

Libarna
Libarna was a Roman city located in Liguria.
Names: Libarna, Λίβαρνα

Libicii
Libicii, an ancient tribe of Cisalpine Gaul.
Names: Libicii

Licini Forum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E2 Licini Forum?
Names: Licini Forum

Litubium
Livy discusses Litubium, along with Clastidium, in book 32 of his history.
Names: Litubium

Maielli?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 A4 Maielli?
Names: Maielli

Mantua
Mantua (modern Mantova) is a city of Etruscan origin that received Roman citizenship in 49 B.C.
Names: Mantova, Mantua, Μάντουα

Marici
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D3 Marici
Names: Marici

Mediolan(i)um
Settlement, Urban; 550 BC - AD 2100
A Celtic settlement and crossroads, later a Western Roman capital. Now modern Milan, Italy.
Names: Milano, Mediolanium, Mediolanvm, Milan, ملان

Mella (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G3 Mella fl.
Names: Mella

Mincius (river)
The Mincio river is a tributary of the Po river.
Names: Mincius, Μίγκιος

Minerva Cabardiacensis
Sanctuary, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F4 Minerva Cabardiacensis
Names: Minerva Cabardiacensis

*Minervium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G3 *Minervium
Names: Minervium

Modicia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E2 Modicia
Names: Modicia

Monte Barro
Architecturalcomplex, Villa, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 1999
Archaeological fieldwork conducted on Monte Barro between 1986 and 1997 produced important data related to the early Middle Ages in northern Italy. A settlement with a military nature develops from the fifth century CE onward. Of particular interest is a structure dubbed "Grande edificio", interpreted as the likely residence of a public official.
Names: Monte Barro

Monte S. Martino
The remains of a multi-period pre-Roman and Roman sanctuary.

Montunates
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D2 Montunates
Names: Montunates

Mutina
Ancient Mutina (originally the Etruscan town Mutna), was first inhabited by Villanovans and later by Ligurians and the Gaulish Boii. The Boii sieged the city in 218 BC and later Mutina was re-established as a Roman colony (183 BC). It was an important city and played a role in the civil wars during the last decades of the Roman Republic.
Names: Modena, Mvtina, Μο[υ]τίνη

Novaria
A Roman municipium with an orthogonal plan.
Names: Novara, Novaria

Nure (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F4 Nure fl.
Names: Nure

Ocelum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 A3 Ocelum
Names: Ocelum

Ollius (river)
River, Mouth; 30 BC - AD 2100
The Ollius River (modern Oglio) is a tributary of the Po River in northern Italy.
Names: Ollius

Olonna (river)
The Olona river flows through the provinces of Varese, Milan and Pavia and empties into the Lambro meridionale.
Names: Olonna

Orgus (river)
Orgus fl. (Orco river) is a river of northern Italy and a tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river).
Names: Orgus, Orco

Orumbovii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F2 Orumbovii
Names: Orumbovii, Orobii

Pagus Agaminus
District, Label; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 C2 Pagus Agaminus
Names: Pagus Agaminus

Pagus Ambitrebius
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E4 Pagus Ambitrebius
Names: Pagus Ambitrebius

Pagus Arusnatium
Region, Pagus, Label; 30 BC - AD 300
The Pagus Arusnatium corresponds roughly to the modern Valpolicella district of northern Italy.
Names: Pagus Arusnatium, Arusnates

Pagus Farraticanus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G3 Pagus Farraticanus
Names: Pagus Farraticanus

Pagus *Fortunensis
Pagus, Label; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E2 Pagus *Fortunensis
Names: Pagus Fortunensis

Pagus Luras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E4 Pagus Luras
Names: Pagus Luras

Pagus Salutaris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F4 Pagus Salutaris
Names: Pagus Salutaris

Palazzo Pignano
Palazzo Pignano is known particularly for a large villa built in the Late Roman period (fourth to fifth centuries A.D.)

Parma
The site of a Bronze Age terramare settlement, Parma was re-founded first by Etruscans and later by the Romans when a colony was established there in 183 B.C. The city was rebuilt by Augustus and was eventually sacked by Attila.
Names: Parma, Colonia Julia Augusta Parma, Πάρμα, Parma, Parme

Parma (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G4 Parma fl.
Names: Parma

Parra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F2 Parra
Names: Parra

Pedo(na)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 A5 Pedo(na)
Names: Pedona, Pedo

Placentia
Placentia (modern Piacenza) was an ancient site with Gallic and Etruscan occupation before the Roman conquest of 218 B.C. The city persisted into Late Antiquity.
Names: Placentia, Piacenza, Πλακεντία

Plinio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E2 Plinio

Plumbia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D2 Plumbia
Names: Plumbia

Poggio di Gaggiola
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H5 Poggio di Gaggiola

Pollentia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 B4 Pollentia
Names: Pollentia, Polentia

Pons Aureoli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F2 Pons Aureoli
Names: Pons Aureoli

Pons *Seciae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H4 Pons *Seciae
Names: Pons Seciae

Porcibera (river)
A river, flowing from Monte Leco in the Ligurian Apennines and emptying in the Ligusticum Mare near Genua.
Names: Procobera, Porcibera, Procibera, flumen Porcifera

Portus Delphini
Ancient settlement and port at the site of modern Portofino in Italy.
Names: Portus Delphini

Quadrata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 B3 Quadrata
Names: Quadrata

Regium Lepidum
Settlement, Amphitheatre; 30 BC - AD 2100
Regium Lepidum (modern Reggio Emilia) was founded by M. Aemilius Lepidus in either 187 or 175 B.C.
Names: Reggio nell'Emilia, Ῥήγιον, Regium Lepidum

Retovium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D3 Retovium
Names: Retovium

Ricina
Station, Settlement-modern; AD 300 - AD 2100
A Roman road station along the Via Aemilia Scauri on the Mediterranean coast of Italy, thought to have been located in the vicinty of modern Recco.
Names: Ricina, Recco

Rigomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 C3 Rigomagus
Names: Rigomagus

Riva S. Vitale
Shrine, Church; AD 300 - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D2 Riva S. Vitale
Names: Riva S. Vitale

Rubra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F5 Rubra
Names: Rubra

Sabini
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group whose territory was located in the Valle Sabbia in Northern Italy.
Names: Sabini

Salassi
The Salassi were a Celtic tribe in the Alpine region of northern Italy and Gaul.
Names: Salassi

Saltus Berusetis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F4 Saltus Berusetis
Names: Saltus Berusetis

Saltus Bitunia(e)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F4 Saltus Bitunia(e)
Names: Saltus Bituniae, Saltus Bitunia

[S. Iulianus] (island)
The only island located in the Lago d'Orta.
Names: [S. Iulianus]

Sarius (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F2 Sarius fl.
Names: Sarius

Savo/Vicus Virginis?
Savo/Vicus Virginis? (modern Savona) was a Ligurian settlement that came under Roman influence after the Second Punic War.
Names: Savo, Vico Virginis

Sebinnus L.
Lake; 30 BC - AD 2100
Sebinnus L. (Lake Iseo)
Names: Sebinnus L.

Sebuinus Vicus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D2 Sebuinus Vicus
Names: Sebuinus Vicus

Segesta Tigulliorum
Coastal settlement of the Ligures Tigullii.
Names: Segesta Tiguliorum, Segesta, Tigullia, Sestri Levante

Sesites (river)
A river of northwestern Italy and a tributary of the Po River.
Names: Sesites

[Sesterrio] fl.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F4 [Sesterrio] fl.
Names: [Sesterrio]

Sesto Calende
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D2 Sesto Calende

Sibrium
Settlement, Fort; 30 BC - AD 1453
The Roman fort of Sibrium, known today as Castelseprio or Castel Seprio, became a significant Lombard town of the early Middle Ages. It was destroyed and abandoned in 1287. In 2011, the site, including the church of Santa Maria 'foris portas', the castrum and its Torba Tower, was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Names: Sibrium, Castrum Insubrorum

Sirmio
Modern Sirmione on Lake Garda.
Names: Sirmione, Sirmio

S. Maria di Minerbe
Church-2, Sanctuary; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H2 S. Maria di Minerbe
Names: Santa Maria di Valverde sanctuary, S. Maria di Minerbe

Statielli
A tribe of Liguria whose territory was located on the northern slopes of the Apennines in the Bormida valley.
Names: Statielli

Stoeni?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H2 Stoeni?
Names: Stoeni

Stura (river)
A river of northern Italy and a tributary of the Po river.
Names: Stura, Stura di Lanzo

Stura (river)
Stura di Demonte is a tributary of the Tanaro River, which in turn is a tributary of the River Po. It flows from the Alps and joins the Tanaro east of Cherasco.
Names: Stura, Stura di Demonte

Subinates
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D2 Subinates
Names: Subinates

Tanarus (river)
Tanarus fl. (Tanaro river) is a 276 km-long river in northern Italy that flows from the Ligurian Alps to the Padus fl. (Po river).
Names: Tanarus

Tannetum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G4 Tannetum
Names: Tannetvm

Tarus (river)
Tarus fl. (Taro river) is a tributary of the Po river in northern Italy.
Names: Tarus

Taurini
Names: Taurini

Tegulata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E5 Tegulata
Names: Tegulata

Tellegate
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F2 Tellegate
Names: Tellegate

Tetellus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G2 Tetellus
Names: Tetellus

Ticinum
An ancient city of Gallia Transpadana, Ticinum lay along the line of the ancient Via Aemilia. Today, Ticinum is the modern city of Pavia.
Names: Ticeno, Ticinum, Pavia

Ticinus (river)
Ticinus fl. (Ticino) is a left-bank tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river) in northern Italy.
Names: Τικῖνος, Ticinus

Tidone (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E4 Tidone fl.
Names: Fl. Nigella, Tidone

Transpadana
Province, Region, Label; 330 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 C3 Transpadana
Names: Transpadana, Cisalpina Gallia

Trebia (river)
A river of Liguria and Emilia-Romagna and one of the four main right-bank tributaries of the river Po.
Names: Trebia, ὁ Τρεβίας, Fiume Trebbia

Tres Tabernae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E3 Tres Tabernae
Names: Tres Tabernae

Trident(i)um
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 I1 Trident(i)um
Names: Tridentium, Tridentum, Τριδέντε, Tredente

Trump(i)lini
An alpine people dwelling in the area of Brixia; the name is connected to the Val Trompia.
Names: Trumpilini, Trumplini, TRVMPLI

Tublinates
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H1 Tublinates
Names: Tublinates

Vada Sabatia
An ancient settlement that began as a second century B.C. Roman military outpost.
Names: Vado Ligure, Vada Sabatia, Vadis Sabates, Σαβάτων ὀυάδα

Vardagate
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 C3 Vardagate
Names: Vardagate, Vardacate, Terruggia

V(e)iturii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D4 V(e)iturii
Names: Veiturii, Viturii

Veleia
Veleia was an ancient Ligurian settlement (regio VIII).
Names: Veleia, Veleiates

Venisami
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 A4 Venisami
Names: Venisami

Vennum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H2 Vennum
Names: Vennum, Vennv̄, Volargne

Verbanus (lake)
Modern Lake Maggiore.
Names: Verbanus L., Lake Maggiore

Vercellae
Originally a captial of the Libici, a tribe of Ligurians, Vercellae became an important Roman municipium.
Names: Vercellae, Vergellis, Vercelli, Οὐερκέλλοι

Vertamocori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 C3 Vertamocori
Names: Vertamocori

Vettianus Fundus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 I1 Vettianus Fundus
Names: Vettianus Fundus, Vitianum

Victoriolae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 I4 Victoriolae
Names: Victoriolae

Victumulae
A settlement of the Celtic Insubres located in the territory of Vercellae.
Names: Uictumulae, Victimuli, Bessa, Ἰκτούμουλαι, Victumulae

Vicus Baginas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 B5 Vicus Baginas
Names: Vicus Baginas, Villero di Bastia di Mondovì

Vitricium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 B2 Vitricium
Names: Vitricium, Vtricio

*Vobenenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G2 *Vobenenses
Names: Vobenenses

Voberna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H2 Voberna
Names: Voberna

Votodrones
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D2 Votodrones
Names: Votodrones

[Vulturina]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G3 [Vulturina]
Names: Vulturina

Unnamed bridge at Lévérogne
Bridge, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2100
According to the Barrington Atlas directory, an ancient group of bridges crossing the river Duria (Bautica) is found at Villeneuve/Leverogne to the west of Aosta.

Roman Bridge of Châtillon
A Roman bridge over the Torrente Marmore at Châtillon in the Valle d'Aosta, Italy.
Names: Ponte di Châtillon

Pont-Saint-Martin (bridge)
A Roman segmental arch bridge in the Aosta Valley in Italy that dates to the first century BC. The bridge spans 31.4 m across the Betuctelum to the NNW of Eporedia.

Unnamed bridge at Bard
The so-called "Ponte di Bard" located at Bard, to the southeast of Vitricium.

Unnamed bridge
An unnamed bridge over the Ir(i)a fl., north of Libarna.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E4 unnamed bridge (over Iria fl., at Iria)

Unnamed bridge
An unnamed bridge over the Nure fl., southeast of Placentia.

Enza Roman Bridge
An unnamed Roman bridge on the Via Aemilia over the ancient Incia river. Located near modern S. Ilario d’Enza in Italy.

Ubartum (river)
Unlocated, River; AD 300 - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 unlocated Ubartum fl.
Names: Fl. Vbartvm

Abasenoi
D.T. Potts
People; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Abasenoi
Names: Abasenoi

Abisama
D.T. Potts
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Abisama
Names: Abisama, Ambisama, Ebisma

Sumhuram
D.T. Potts
A small, fortified town that served as an outpost for the Ḥaḑramawt kingdom from the first to seventh centuries. The archaeological site and its surrounding landscape are known by the modern name Khor Rori, and the town is tentatively identified as Ptolemy's Abyssapolis, and the port of Moscha Limen of the Periplus Maris Erythraei.
Names: Abyssa, Abissagi, خور روري, سمهرم

Achoma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Achoma
Names: Achoma

Achomai
People; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Achomai
Names: Achomai, Achomeni

Actaei
People; 30 BC - AD 1999
A people of the southern Arabian peninsula, localized around modern al-Qatn in Yemen.
Names: Actaei, Acthei, al-Qatn

Adana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Adana
Names: Adana

Adane/Athenae/Eudaimon Arabia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Adane/Athenae/Eudaimon Arabia
Names: Adane, Athenae, Eudaimon Arabia, Nēsoi Eudaimones, ʿAdan, Adan, Madīnat aš-Šaʿb, Arabia Eudaimōn, Arabia Eudaiman, Eudaimōn Polis, Eudaimōn Arabia

Adedou Kome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Adedou Kome
Names: Adedou Kome, al-Ḥudaida, Hodeida

Adouli
An ancient market settlement and port on the west coast of the Red Sea near modern Zula in Eritrea.
Names: Adouli, Adule

Adoulitikos Kolpos
Adoulitikos Kolpos (The Gulf of Zula)
Names: Adoulitikos Kolpos, Gulf of Zula, Annesley Bay

Adramiton Chora
Region; 550 BC - AD 2099
Mentioned by Roman writers, a region of the southern Arabian peninsula roughly in the area of the modern Hadramaut governorate of Yemen.
Names: Adramiton Chora, Adramyta, Atramitis, Astramitis, حضرموت

Aethiopia
Region
Aethiopia is a term used in the Classical sources to refer both to Upper Egypt and the regions south of the Sahara desert. It is employed as early as the time of Homer.
Names: Aethiopia

Agathokleous Ins.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 D3 Agathokleous Ins.
Names: Agathokleous

Agraei
People; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Agraei
Names: Agraei, Harrei

Ailou Kome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Ailou Kome
Names: Ailou Kome

Aithiopika (mountain)
Aithiopika M. (The Ethiopian Highlands), a rugged range of mountains in Ethiopia in the area of the Great Rift Valley.
Names: Aithiopika

Akila/Okelis
Settlement, Station, Settlement-modern, Bay; 30 BC - AD 2099
A coastal station or anchorage and associated settlement that scholars identify with the modern Khawr/Khor Ghurayrah on Yemen's Ra’s Shaykh Sa‘īd headland in the Bab al-Mandab Strait. This small bay is almost closed by sand and coral reefs today. The precise location of the ancient settlement is not known.
Names: Akila, Okelis, Ocilia

Akme
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Akme
Names: Akme, Ambe

Alalaiou (islands)
Archipelago, Island; 30 BC - AD 2100
Alalaiou Inss., the modern Dahlak Archipelago in the Red Sea, which today comprises 126 islands.
Names: Ἀλαλαίου, Aliaeu, Dahlak Archipelago

Amaitaei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Amaitaei
Names: Amaitaei

Ammoni
An ancient people of the west coast of Arabia, mentioned only by Pliny. BAtlDir localizes them "at Little Aden" (i.e., ‘Adan aş Şughrá in Yemen). The associated BAtlas label covers the area just inland north from the peninsula occupied by Little Aden today.
Names: Ammoni, Little Aden, عدن الصغرى

Ammoniou (promontory)
An ancient promontory on the southern coast of the Arabian peninsula: the modern Little Aden (Yemen).
Names: Little Aden, عدن الصغرى, Ammoniou Pr.

Amnestum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Amnestum
Names: Amnestum, Nestum

Anagrana/Negram
Ruin, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 2099
A large archaeological site in modern Saudi Arabia's Najrān oasis: al-Ukhdūd.
Names: Anagrana, Negram, الأخدود, Νέγρανα, نجران

Anchitai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Anchitai
Names: Anchitai, Akchenoi

Apitami
An ancient people of Arabia.
Names: Apitami

Arabicus Sinus/Erythr(ae)um/Rubrum Mare
Arabicus Sinus/Erythr(ae)um/Rubrum Mare (The Red Sea) is an inlet of the Indian Ocean located between Africa and Asia.
Names: Arabicus Sinus, Erythraeum, Erythrum, Rubrum Mare, Indike Thalassa, Ἀραβικὸς Κόλπος, Red Sea, Baḥr-i Ḳulzüm

Ararene
Region; 30 BC - AD 1999
The modern al 'Ara'ir, near Jizan in Saudi Arabia.
Names: Jizan, al-'Ara'ir, Ἀραρηνή

Are
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C2 Are
Names: Are

Aromata Emporion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 D3 Aromata Emporion
Names: Aromata Emporion

Arsinoe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Arsinoe
Names: Arsinoe

Asichon (promontory)
Modern Ras Hasik in Oman.
Names: Asichon Pr.

Astapous (river)
Astapous fl. (Blue Nile or Amharic or an-Nīl al-Azraq (النيل الأزرق‎ an-Nīl)) is a major river of Africa and a tributary of the Nile river. Its source is Lake Tana in Ethiopia.
Names: Astapous, Blue Nile

Athroula/Laththa
Settlement, Temple-2; 1000 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Athroula/Laththa
Names: Laththa, Athlula, Athrida, Ἄθρουλα, براقش

Ausara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 D2 Ausara
Names: Ausara

Ausaritis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Ausaritis
Names: Ausaritis

A(u)xoume
Cultural-landscape, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 2100
Present-day Aksum in Ethiopia. The center of the Aksumite Kingdom, a maritime trading power that flourished from the first to the tenth centuries AD. The city was listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Names: Aksum, Auxoume, Axoume, Ἄξουμις

Aualites
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Aualites
Names: Aualites, Αὐαλίτης

Aualites Sinus
Aualites Sinus (The Gulf of Aden).
Names: Aualites Sinus

Azania
Azania is an ancient name, referring to southeastern tropical Africa.
Names: Azania

Azanium Mare/Barbarikon Pelagos
Azanium Mare/Barbarikon Pelagos (The Arabian Sea).
Names: Azanium mare, Barbarikon Pelagos

Bachylitae
Settlement-modern, People; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Bachylitae
Names: Bachylitae, Datilum

Badeo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Badeo
Names: Badeo, Badis

Baitios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Baitios
Names: Baitios, Baitheo

Calingi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Calingi
Names: Calingi, Chalingii

Camarum (island)
The largest Yemeni island in the Red Sea.
Names: Camarum, Kamaran

Caminacum
Caminacum was an ancient settlement of South Arabia. Its ruins, located in Yemen's Al Jawf Governorate, are known today as Kamna.
Names: Camiaeum, Chamimaum, Caminacum, كمنا

Canauna (region)
Region; 330 BC - 30 BC
Canauna was a region located on the western coast of Arabia.
Names: Canauna

Cardava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Cardava
Names: Cardava, Cardaba

Cariati
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C2 Cariati
Names: Cariati, Cariati Tachoali, Cariati achoali, Cariath Tacitoali, Cariat Tacitoali, Chinati Thacalin, Cyrmica, Cyrituca

Caripeta
Ruin, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Caripeta
Names: Cosaba, Caripeta

Casani/Gasani/Kassanitai
People; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient people of the southwest coast of Arabia, probably localized in the area immediately south of modern Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Names: Κασσανῖται, Casani, Gasani

Cerbani
The Cerbani were an Arabian tribe mentioned by Pliny the Elder.
Names: Caeubani, Catapani, Cebbranitae, Cebbanitae, Gabonita, Gataphani, Kattabenoi, Kithibanitai, Kitibanitai, Kottabanoi, Kotabanoi, Tabam, Cerbani, Gebbanitae

Chardaleon
A region on the Red Sea coast of the Arabian peninsula, mentioned in a north-to-south list of toponyms by Pliny the Elder, and by other Greco-Roman sources. BAtlas identified it as lying in the area of the modern al-Lith governorate in Saudi Arabia.
Names: regio Chardaleon, Cardaleon, Cardalena, الليث

C(h)armei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 C(h)armei
Names: Charmei, Carmei

Chelonitis (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Chelonitis Ins.
Names: Chelonitis

Dacharenoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Dacharenoi
Names: Dacharenoi

Debai
Strabo describes the Debai of southwestern Arabia as a semi-Nomadic people. He notes that they live in a land that is rich in resources (like gold) for which these people have no use. This description is part of his narrative of "primitive" peoples at the margins of the Roman world.
Names: Dedebae, Obie, Δέβαι

Deire
Deire is located on a promontory (modern Ras Siyyan) on the western side of the Bab-el-Mandeb strait, located between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
Names: Deire, Berenice Epidires

Acelum
Acelum (modern Asolo) was an ancient settlement of the Veneti.
Names: Acelum, Asolo

Ad IX
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C2 Ad IX
Names: Ad IX

Ad XII/Meduacus Maior
BAtlDir, following Bosio 1991, offers two possible modern associations for this attested Roman road station at or near the Meduacus Maior estuary north of the Po delta: Dolo or Sambruson.
Names: Sambruson, Ad XII, Meduacus Maior, Maio medvaco, Dolo

Dela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Dela
Names: Dela

Ad Cerasias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C1 Ad Cerasias
Names: Ad Cerasias

Ad Finem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B2 Ad Finem
Names: Ad Finem

Ad Idicem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A4 Ad Idicem
Names: Ad Idicem

Ad Palatium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A1 Ad Palatium
Names: Ad Palatium

Ad Portum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C2 Ad Portum
Names: Adportv̄, Ad Portum

Ad Rubiconem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C4 Ad Rubiconem
Names: Ad Rubiconem, Rvbico Fl.

Ad Sanos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 D1 Ad Sanos
Names: Ad Sanos

Devade (islands)
Archipelago; 30 BC - AD 2100
The modern Farasan Islands.
Names: insula Devade

Ad Silarum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B4 Ad Silarum
Names: Ad Silarum, Castel S. Pietro

Ad Sinnium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B4 Ad Sinnium
Names: Ad Sinnium, Sinnvm Fl.

Aemilia
A region of northern Italy.
Names: Aemilia

Altinum
Settlement, Road; 550 BC - AD 2099
Altinum was the capital of the Veneti of northern Italy. The site was destroyed by Attila in 452 CE.
Names: Quarto di Altino, Altino, Altinum

Anemo (river)
River; AD 300 - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B4 Anemo fl.
Names: Anemo, Fl. Animo

Aponus
An ancient thermal site known as Aponi fons or Aquae Patavinae.
Names: Aponus, Fons Aponi

Aprusa (river)
Aprusa fl. (Ausa River)
Names: Aprusa, Ausa

Ariminum
Ariminum (Rimini) is a Roman colony founded on the Adriatic coast in 268 BC.
Names: Ἀρίμινον, Arimino, Rimini, Ariminum

Diosko(u)rides (island)
Socotra is an island in the Arabian Sea. It is the eponymous island of the Socotra archipelago and comprises approximately 95% of the landmass in said archipelago. Human activity on the island begins in the Lower Paleolithic. In Graeco-Roman times, the island appears as "Dioskouridou" in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea.
Names: Dioskourides, Dioskorides, سُقُطْرَى‎

Ariminus (river)
A river of eastern Italy that flows from the Monte dei Frati to the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Ariminus, Maricla, Marecchia

Astagus (river)
Modern scholars identify the ancient Astagus in Venetia with the modern Astico/Tesina.
Names: Astagus

Ateste
Ateste was a city of northern Italy, located in the interior of Venetia.
Names: Este, Ateste

At(h)esis (river)
The Adige River is the second longest river in Italy. It flows from the Alps to the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Athesis, Atesis, Ἀτησινός

Augusta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C3 Augusta
Names: Avgvsta

Auraei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A2 Auraei
Names: Auraei

Bedesis (river)
The Ronco River is a tributary of the Montone River, located in Romagna, northern Italy.
Names: Bedesis

Boi(i)
A later Iron Age Gallic tribe, the Boii enter Italy as part of the 'Gallic Invasion' of Italy in 390 BC. They made the Etruscan city of Felsina their new capital, Bononia (Bologna). The Romans defeated them decisively at Mutina.
Names: Boii, Boi

Brinta? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B1 Brinta? fl.
Names: Brinta, Fl. Brintesia

Brundulum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C2 Brundulum
Names: Brundulum

Butrium
Butrium was located in Gallia Cispadana; Strabo locates it along the road from Ravenna to Altinum.
Names: Butrium, Βούτριον, Bvtrio

Cadianum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A2 Cadianum
Names: Cadianum

Caesena
An Umbrian and Etruscan city on the Savio River that passed into Roman control in the third century B.C.
Names: Cvrita cesena, Caesena, Cesena

Elephas Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 D3 Elephas Pr.
Names: Elephas Pr.

Castello del Tartaro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A2 Castello del Tartaro
Names: Castello del Tartaro

Castellum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B4 Castellum
Names: Castellum

[Castrum Cumiacli]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C3 [Castrum Cumiacli]
Names: Comacchio, Castrum Cumiacli

[Castrum Volaenes]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A1 [Castrum Volaenes]
Names: Castrum Volaenes

Classis
A military port near Ravenna, established by Octavian by 12 B.C. as headquarters for the Roman fleet in the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Classis, Classe

Claterna
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Theatre; 30 BC - AD 640
Claterna was a Roman a town of Gallia Cispadana, located along the Via Aemilia between Bononia and Forum Cornelii.
Names: Claterna

[Claterna] fl.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B4 [Claterna] fl.
Names: [Claterna]

Colicaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A3 Colicaria
Names: Colicaria, S. Posidonio

Compitum ad Confluentes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C4 Compitum ad Confluentes
Names: Compitum ad Confluentes, Adconflventes

Corniculani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C3 Corniculani
Names: Cornicvlani

Dripsinates
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Trissino.
Names: Dripsinates

*Duplavilis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B1 *Duplavilis
Names: Duplavilis

[Equilum]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 D1 [Equilum] now Jesolo, located in the Veneto.
Names: Equilum, Jesolo

Fabbrica dei Soci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A2 Fabbrica dei Soci
Names: Fabbrica dei Soci

Faventia
A Roman city on the Via Aemilia.
Names: Φαουεντία, Faventia, Faventini, Faenza

Felsina/Bononia
A city of the Po Plain with important cultural phases related to Etruscan, Celtic, and Roman culture. Important evidence for the Iron Age Villanovan culture has been found in Bononia and its vicinity. The Romans established a Latin colony of ca. 3000 settlers at Bononia in 189 BC. After changing hands several times following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Bologna became an important Medieval center.
Names: Felsina, Bononia, Bologna

[Feraria]
The early settlement history of [Feraria] (modern Ferrara) remains uncertain. The name Ferrara appears in AD 753 in a document of the Lombard king Desiderius.
Names: Feraria, Ferrara

Fondo Paviani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A2 Fondo Paviani
Names: Fondo Paviani

Forum Cornelii
An ancient city founded by Lucius Cornelius Sulla as a colony ca. 82 BC.
Names: Forum Cornelii, Imola

Forum Gallorum
A town on the Via Aemilia that was the site of a battle waged between M. Antonius and Hirtius and Pansa during the siege of Mutina.
Names: Forum Gallorum, Ἀγορὰ Κελτῶν

Forum Livii
The town of Forum Livii in Gallia Cispadana is located on the right bank of the Montone River.
Names: Forum Livii, Forlì

Forum Popilii
Forum Popilii on the Via Aemilia was founded in 173 BC by M. Popilius Laenas.
Names: Foro popvli, Forlimpopoli, Forum Popilii

Fossis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C2 Fossis
Names: Corte Cavanella, Fossis

Ethraui
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Ethraui
Names: et Thauri, Thauri, Banu Thaur, Ethravi

Frattesina
Frattesina di Rovigo is the site of Final Bronze Age (FBA) occupation, ca. 1200–1000 B.C.
Names: Frattesina

*Hadriani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C3 *Hadriani
Names: Hadriani, Radriani

(H)Atria
(H)Atria (modern Adria) was a Venetic and, later, Etruscan settlement. The city itself is likely a sixth century BC foundation.
Names: Hatria, Atria, Ἀδρίᾳ

[(H)Eraclia]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 D1 [(H)Eraclia]
Names: Heraclia, Eraclia

Hostilia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A2 Hostilia
Names: Ostiglia, Hostilia

Idex (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B3 Idex fl.
Names: Idex, Fl. Isex, Idice

Iulia Concordia
Iulia Concordia (Concordia Sagittaria) was established by the Romans in 42 BC at the intersection of the Via Annia and the Via Postumia.
Names: Iulia Concordia, Concordia, Κωνκορδία, Concordia Sagittaria

Ligeris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A1 Ligeris
Names: Ligeris, Lagaris, Lagare

Labinios (river)
Reported by multiple ancient sources in the context of a meeting between Octavian and Antony in 43 BCE, the Lavinius appears to have been a left-hand tributary of the ancient Rhenus (the modern Reno in Italy's Po watershed). Sources place the island venue of the meeting relative to Bononia and/or Mutina (RE after Nissen). BAtlDir tentatively equates the modern Samoggia with the Lavinius, but on BAtlas 40 the label "Lavinius?" is applied to a "torrente" that OSM names "Lavinius" (sic), the "Samoggia" in OSM being a separate "torrente" to the west that remains unlabeled in BAtlas 40. No Latin source appears to have preserved the name.
Names: Lavinius, Samoggia, Λαβίνιος

Liquentia (river)
The Livenza river is a river of northern Italy that flows into the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Liquentia

Kainua
An Etruscan town in the plain of the Po River at modern Marzabotto. It was founded in the early fifth century B.C.
Names: Kainua, Marzabotto

Exusta/Katakekaumene (islands)
Archipelago, Island; 30 BC - AD 2100
Exusta/Katakekaumene Inss. are a group of islands located in the Red Sea. The ancient names Exusta and Katakekaumene refer to the volcanic nature of these islands, one of which is identifiable as the modern Jabal al-Tair Island.
Names: Katakekaumene, Exusta

Meduacus Maior (river)
The Brenta river flows from near Trentino to the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Meduacus Maior

Meduacus Minor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C2 Meduacus Minor
Names: Meduacus Minor, Mino medvaco

Meduacus Minor (river)
The modern Bacchiglione river flows through the Veneto. It originates in the Alps and then, following a course of about 90 km, empties into the Brenta river near Chioggia.
Names: Meduacus Minor

Misquilenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B1 Misquilenses
Names: Misquilenses

Mons Silicis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B2 Mons Silicis
Names: Mons Silicis

Montagnana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A2 Montagnana
Names: Montagnana

*Neronia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C3 *Neronia
Names: Naroma, Neronia

Opitergium
Opitergium (modern Oderzo) is a settlement of the Veneti along the Piave River located at a junction of the Via Postumia.
Names: Oderzo, Opitergium, Opitergio, ᾿οπιτέργιον

Padus/Eridanus (river)
The Po River of northern Italy flows from the Cottian Alps (Alpes Cottiae) to the Adriatic Sea. It is the longest of Italy's rivers.
Names: Padus/Eridanus fl., Padus, Eridanus, Po, rex Eridanus

Patavium
An ancient settlement of the Veneti, Patavium became a Roman municipium in 45 BC. It was the birthplace of several famous Romans including Titus Livius, Valerius Flaccus, Asconius Pedianus and Thrasea Paetus.
Names: Padova, Patavium, Patauium, Padua, Patavis

Plavis (river)
A river of northern Italy that flows from the Alps to the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Plavis

Portus Edronis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C2 Portus Edronis
Names: Vallonga, Portus Edronis, Evrone

Portus Liquentiae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 D1 Portus Liquentiae
Names: Portus Liquentiae

Portus Reatinus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 D1 Portus Reatinus
Names: Portus Reatinus, Porto di Falconara

Ravenna
A city of northern Adriatic Italy that served as the capital of the Western Roman Empire from A.D. 402 until 476.
Names: Ῥάουεννα, Ravenna

Reatinum (river)
A river of northern Italy emptying into the Adriatic just north of the Po delta. The modern Lemene.
Names: Reatinum, Fiume Lemene

Retron (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A1 Retron fl.
Names: Retron

Rhenus (river)
The Reno river in northern Italy
Names: Rhenus, Reno

Rubico (river)
A river in northeastern Italy that served, during the late Roman Republic, as the southern boundary of the province of Cisalpine Gaul and which Caesar famously crossed with an army in 49 BCE thereby precipitating the Roman Civil War. Its modern location is debated (see "Connections" and "Details" sections).
Names: Rubico, Rubicon, Rubicone, Fl. Rvbicv̄

Russi Roman Villa
The remains of an extensive Roman villa dating from the first century B.C. onward, located at modern Russi, Italy.
Names: Villa romana di Russi, Russi

Sabis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C4 Sabis
Names: Sabis

Sacis ad Padum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C3 Sacis ad Padum
Names: Sacis Ad Padvm, Ostium Sagis

Sapis (river)
Sapis fl. (Savio river)
Names: Sapis, Σάπις

Sarnis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A1 Sarnis
Names: Sarnis, Serravalle d’Adige

Scultenna (river)
The Scultenna, the modern Panaro river, is a tributary of the Po river in northern Italy.
Names: Scultenna, Σκούλταννα

Septem Maria (Station)
A station on the Via Popillia in the Po River delta (also known as Septem Maria).
Names: Septem Maria

Silarus (river)
The Sillaro river.
Names: Silarus, Fl. Silarvm, Sillaro

Silis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C1 Silis fl.
Names: Silis

Sinnius (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B4 Sinnius fl.
Names: Sinnius

Spina
Settlement, Port, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - AD 300
An Etruscan port city at the mouth of the Po River on the Adriatic Sea, most likely founded at the end of the sixth century B.C.
Names: Spina, Σπῖνα

Tarvisium
Tarvisium (Treviso) is a settlement located in the plain of the Silis river, not far from the Via Claudia Augusta.
Names: Treviso, Tarvisium

Togisonus? (river)
A river of the Venetia, possibly in the territory of Patavium.
Names: Togisonus

[Torcellum]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C2 [Torcellum]
Names: Torcellum

Utens (river)
Attested in ancient sources, the Utens river is possibly to be associated with the modern Uso.
Names: Utens

Vatrenus (river)
This ancient river, identified with the modern Santerno, is one of many draining the northern slopes of the Appenines into the Po valley. Today, the Santerno eventually empties into the modern Reno, but in antiquity it flowed, possibly in multiple branches, further into the complex and now much-changed Padus (Po) delta.
Names: Vatrenus, Fl. Saternvm

Venetia (region)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A1 Venetia
Names: Venetia

Vicetia
Settlement, Theatre; 750 BC - AD 2100
Vicetia (modern Vicenza) as a settlement of the Veneti in northern Italy.
Names: Vicenza, Vicētia, Οὐικετία

[Vicus Aventia]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B3 [Vicus Aventia]
Names: Vicus Aventia

Vicus Serninus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A3 Vicus Serninus
Names: Vicus Serninus

Vicus Varianus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B3 Vicus Varianus
Names: Vicus Varianus, Vigarano

Montone (river)
The modern Montone river (southwest of Ravenna) was probably known by the ancient name Vitis.
Names: Vitis, Montone

Indicum Mare
The Indian Ocean.
Names: Indicum Mare, Ἰνδικὸν πέλαγος

Ioula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C2 Ioula
Names: Ioula

Kane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Kane
Names: Kane, Bir 'Ali

Karbai
Unknown; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Karbai
Names: Karbai, Carphati

Karna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Karna
Names: Karna, Carnus, Karnana

Kebranitai
People; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: near Gublan YEM.
Names: Kebranitai

Kinnamomophoros Chora
Strabo dubs the area of the northern Somali coast westward from Cape Guardafui as the "Land of Cinnamon".
Names: Kinnamomophoros Chora, Κινναμωμοφόρος χώρα

Koloe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 A3 Koloe
Names: Koloe

Labaetia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Labaetia
Names: Labecia, Labraum, Labaetia

Lathinat
Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Lathinat
Names: Lathinat

Laupas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Laupas
Names: Boulikas, portus Laupas

Lexianae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Lexianae
Names: Lexianae

Libanophoros Chora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 D2 Libanophoros Chora
Names: Libanophoros Chora, Libanotophoros Chora

Lysanitae
Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Lysanitae
Names: Lusor, Lysanitae

Maipha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Maipha
Names: Maipha, Mephra, Maithath

Malao
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Malao
Names: Malao

Malichou islands
A group of 10 major volcanic islands located in the Red Sea.
Names: Zubayr, Μαλίχου, Zubair Group

Mamaeum Litus
Coast; 330 BC - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Mamaeum Litus
Names: Mamaeum Litus, litus Mamaeum, Mamali

Mari(a)ba
Ruin, Settlement, Tell; 550 BC - AD 2099
Capital of the Sabaean kingdom.
Names: Amara, Mara, Baraba, Barmalacum, Marasdu, Mareliabata, Palmalachum, Palmalacum, Sabas, Saba, Sebā, Muḩāfaz̧at Ma’rib, Meʾrib, Μαρίαβα, Mariba oppidum

Marimatha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Marimatha
Names: Marimatha

Maritha (mountain)
The Tuwayq escarpment.
Names: Maritha, Maritha M.

Marma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Marma
Names: Marma, Merme

Meda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Meda
Names: Meda

Melan (mountain)
A mountain west of Ahwar.
Names: Melan, Melan Mons

Mesala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Mesala
Names: Mesala, Mesalum

Mosylon Emporion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Mosylon Emporion
Names: Mosylon Emporion

Mosylon? Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Mosylon? Pr.
Names: Mosylon Pr.

Moundou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Moundou
Names: Moundou, Mondou

Mouza Emporion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Mouza Emporion
Names: Mouza Emporion

Nagara
Mentioned by a number of Roman writers, Nagara was a region in the southwestern Arabian peninsula associated with the ancient settlement of Anagrana/Negram and covering the area of and around the modern Nagran/Najran govenorate in Saudia Arabia and adjacent portions of Yemen.
Names: Nagara, نجران

Nagia
According to Pliny, Nagia was the largest center of the Gebanitae in southern Arabia.
Names: Nagia

Nascus
An inland city of Arabia Felix.
Names: Nascus, Aska, Nesca

Neogilla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 D2 Neogilla
Names: Neogilla, Neogeiala

Nestus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Nestus
Names: Nestus

Nossa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C2 Nossa
Names: Nossa, Messa

Notou Keras/Aromata Pr.
Cape Guardafui is a headland in the northeastern Bari province of Somalia.
Names: Notou Keras, Aromata Pr.

Odanda
Desert; 330 BC - AD 300
A portion of the Arabian desert located in what is now Yemen.
Names: Odanda

Opone
Opone, mentioned in the first-century A.D. Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, was a trading center located in the Horn of Africa, likely in the area of present day Hafun, Somalia.
Names: Opone, ἐμπόριον Ὀπώνη

Oreine (island)
Oreine Ins. (Dissei) is an island in the Red Sea.
Names: Oreine

Orneon Ins.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Orneon Ins.
Names: Orneon

Phoda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Phoda
Names: Phoda, Foth, Tota

Ptolemais Theron
Settlement-modern, Island, Anchorage, Settlement, Port; 30 BC - AD 2099
Ptolemais Theron was an ancient marketplace on the western coast of the Red Sea. Its precise location on the Sudanese Red Sea coast is now unknown, but many scholars view modern Aqiq (Hillat `Agig) as the most likely alternative.
Names: Πτολεμαΐς Θηρῶν

Pyraloi (islands)
The Lamu Archipelago is located in the Indian Ocean near the northern coast of Kenya.
Names: Pyraloi, Lamu Archipelago

Ravenna Aqueduct
Supplied Ravenna with water from the Bedesis fl.

Raida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Raida
Names: Raida, Reyde

Rhadamaei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Rhadamaei
Names: Rhadamaei, Marmei, Narmaei, Rhammanitae

Rhapta
Ruin, Archipelago, Mouth, Delta, Settlement, Port; 30 BC - AD 2100
A city and trading port on the east coast of Africa, mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea and other sources. Probably to be located in the area south of modern Dar es-Salaam, in or around the Rufiji Delta and Mafia archipelago (Tanzania). Rhapta's location has not been archaeologically verified, but monumental architecture identified in 2016 off the north coast of Mafia island is a strong candidate.
Names: Dar es Salaam, Ῥάπτα

Saba
Region, People; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient people of south Arabia and the region they inhabited during a period contemporaneous with the Greek Hellenistic and Roman Republic.
Names: Sabaeans, Saba

Sabat(h)a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C2 Sabat(h)a
Names: Sabatha, Sabata, Sabota, Chabatanon

Sachalites Sinus
Water-open, Bay; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 D2 Sachalites Sinus
Names: Ghubbat al Qamar, Sachalites Sinus, Al Qamar Bay

Sachalitis
An area on the southern coast of the Arabian peninsula mentioned in Roman sources. It probably lay between modern Ras Fartak in Yemen and Ras Mirbat in Oman.
Names: رأس فرتك, رأس مرباط, Sachalitis, Sacamum

Sakchenoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Sakchenoi
Names: Sakchenoi

Sammaei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Sammaei
Names: Sammaei

Ẓafār
This ancient settlement, located in the southern highlands of modern Yemen, was the capital of the Ḥimyarite tribal confederacy from the third to the sixth centuries of the modern era.
Names: Sapphar, Saphar, Tafra, Tapharon, Tarphara

Nuraghe Unia
Nuraghe; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A well-preserved monopteral nuraghe located in northwestern Sardinia.

Amphitheater of Anazarbos
A Roman amphitheater located south and outside the city walls at Anazarbos (modern Dilekkaya in Turkey).

Phaneromeni Burials (Chiliomodi)
A monumental sarcophagus of archaic date was excavated in situ in 1984 at a place known today as Phaneromeni in the eastern part of modern Chiliomodi's (Greece) village territory. Its location provides evidence for the urban extent of ancient Tenea.
Names: Καμαρέτα - Φανερωμένη

Roman Mausoleum at Palio Scholeio (Chiliomedio)
A monumental Roman mausoleum, originally installed over a Hellenistic cemetery, was excavated in 2017 at a site known as "Old School" to the south of modern Chiliomedio in Greece. Its location helps indicate the extent and date of cemeteries at the ancient site of Tenea.
Names: Παλιό Σχολείο

Shaduppum
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Findspot; 2335 BC - AD 2100
Shaduppum was a small but heavily fortified city dating from the middle of the third millennium to the second millennium B.C.
Names: تل حرمل, Tall Ḥarmal, Šaduppûm

Temple of Hera, Olympia
ssmith
The Temple of Hera at Olympia, also known as the Heraion, is a peripteral temple located in the northwest corner of the Altis precinct, dedicated to Hera. Built ca. 600-590 B.C., the Heraion is the oldest temple at Olympia and one of the earliest known examples of the Doric order in Greece.
Names: Temple of Hera

Choragic Monument of Lysicrates
jpullen
The Choragic Monument of Lysicrates is a round structure erected in 335/4 BC in Athens to honor the victory of a choregos in a dramatic competition.
Names: Choragic Monument of Lysicrates

Nuraghe Armungia
Nuraghe; 2000 BC - AD 2100
A single-tower nuragic site; the diameter of the tower measures ca. 12 meters.
Names: Nuraghe Armungia

Ponte Brabaciera
A second-century Roman bridge on the Riu Brabaciera.
Names: Ponte Romano di Rio Brabaciera

Matzanni
Nuraghe, Sanctuary, Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A sanctuary that includes a Punic temple built in white limestone, a nuraghe, and a sacred well.

Jebel Barkal
Jebel Barkal is a mountain that, ca. 1450 BC, was considered the limit of the New Kingdom empire of the Egyptian Pharaoh Thutmose III. Numerous archaeological sites connected with Nubia and the Kingdom of Kush surround Jebel Barka, all of which are listed on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

Inveravon
Fort-2, Fort; 30 BC - AD 300
Site of a small Roman fort on the Antonine Wall.

Qutb Minar
Mosque, Architecturalcomplex; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The second tallest minar (73 m) in India after Minar-E-Fateh was built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak beginning in AD 1192. The monument is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Names: قطب مینار‎

Civitas Leonina
Urban, City-wall, Settlement; AD 640 - AD 1453
The Civitas Leonina or Leonine City is a portion of the city of Rome on the left bank of the river Tiber around which Pope Leo IV commissioned the construction of the Leonine Wall in the ninth century AD. This followed the Saracen sack of Rome in AD 846.
Names: Civitas Leonina

*Odon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G4 *Odon
Names: Odon

Oinous(s)ai (islands)
A group of seven islands in the Aegean, located between the island of Chios and the Karaburun peninsula of Asia Minor (modern Turkey).
Names: Oinoussai, Oinousai

Oinousa (island)
The largest of the ancient Oinoussai islands, a small group of islands lying between the island of Chios and the Ionian peninsula.
Names: Oinousa

Okcular
Fortified-settlement; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Okcular

Olympos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Olympos
Names: Olympos

Olympos (mountain)
Ag. Elias, on Lesbos.
Names: Olympos

Nif/Olympos? (mountain)
A mountain in modern Turkey's İzmir province that was probably known as "Olympos" in antiquity.
Names: Olympos, Nif Dağı

Ophryneion
Ophryneion was an ancient city of the northern Troad. It lay between Rhoteum and Dardanus. The site is located about 1.5 km north-east of the village of İntepe (previously known as Erenköy) in Çanakkale Province, Turkey.
Names: Ὀφρύνειον

Ordymnos (mountain)
Mountain, Label
Hypsilia Monastiri, on Lesbos.
Names: Ordymnos

*Oroanna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E5 *Oroanna
Names: Oroanna

*Oumyrota
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 *Oumyrota
Names: Oumyrota

Allianoi
Archaeological-site, Bath; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient spa, known in modern times as Paşa Ilıca in Turkey.
Names: Paşa Ilıca, Ἀλλιανοί

Pactolus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 Pactolus fl.
Names: Pactolus, Πακτωλὸς

Palaia Gargara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D2 Palaia Gargara
Names: Palaia Gargara

Palaio Pretorio
Well, Temple-2; 750 BC - AD 300
The ruins of a colonnaded structure in marble, perhaps a temple; a well / cistern is also observed by Sealy.

Palaiokhori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B3 Palaiokhori

Palaiskepsis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D2 Palaiskepsis?
Names: Palaiskepsis

*Panda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 *Panda
Names: Panda

Parakoila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Parakoila

Parthenion
A settlement attested in ancient sources, that was probably located along the modern Ilias Çay in Turkey, downstream from the modern Yortanlı dam.
Names: Parthenium, Παρθένιον

*Parsada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F5 *Parsada
Names: Parsada

Pele (island)
An ancient island, probably to be associated with the modern Hekim Adası.
Names: Pele, Hekim Adası

Pelekas M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G2 Pelekas M.
Names: Pelekas M., ὄρος Πελεκᾶντα

Pelinnaion (mountain)
A mountain on Khios.
Names: Pelinnaion

Pelopis Thronus
The "Throne of Pelops" is a rock-cut monument located at Yarıkkaya on Mount Sipylus.
Names: Pelopis Thronus

Pergamum
An important ancient settlement, located at modern Bergama in Turkey. It was first described in Xenophon's Anabasis and was later used as a treasury under Lysimachus. Pergamum became the administrative capital and principal city of the Attalid kingdom and dynasty (282-133 BCE) and was briefly the first capital of the Roman province of Asia. It later was a seat of a Christian bishopric and is listed in Revelation as one of the seven churches of Asia. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 under "Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape".
Names: برغمه, Pergamum, Pergamon, Pergamon, Πέργαμον, Bergama, Bergama, Barġama, Berġama

Pericharaxis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F2 Pericharaxis
Names: Pericharaxis

Perperene/Theodosiopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Perperene/Theodosiopolis
Names: Theodosiopolis, Aşagı Beyköy, Perperene civitas

Person Exedra
Fort; 750 BC - 330 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F5 Person Exedra
Names: Person Exedra

Petra
An ancient coastal settlement on the island of Lesbos, situated around and atop a volcanic neck.

Phalakrai
Phalakrai, Summit of Ida Mons, cited: BAtlas 56 D2
Names: Phalakrai

Phanai Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Phanai Pr.
Names: Phanai Pr.

Phara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Phara

Philadelpheia
An ancient settlement of Asia Minor, modern Alaşehir, Turkey.
Names: Philadelpheia, Philadelfia, Φλαουία Φιλαδελφία

Phocaea
An ancient settlement of Asia Minor, modern Foça in Turkey.
Names: Phocaea

Phonias
Fort; 750 BC - 550 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Phonias

Phrikonis
Region, Label; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Phrikonis
Names: Phrikonis

Phrygios (river)
A tributary of the ancient Hermus river in Lydia. Scholars identify the Phrygios with the lower course of the modern Kum Çay.
Names: Phrygios

Pindasos (mountain)
An ancient mountain in Mysia: the modern Madra Daği in Turkey.
Names: Pindasus mons, Πίνδασος, Madra Dağ , Madra Dağı

*Pingea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F3 *Pingea
Names: Pingea

Pionia(i)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F2 Pionia(i)
Names: Πιονίαι, Pionia

Pitane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Pitane
Names: Πιτάνη

*Pityaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F3 *Pityaia
Names: Pityaia

Plagia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Plagia

Plakos (mountain)
Paşa Dağ, mountain and village above Thebe.
Names: Plakos

*Polichna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D5 *Polichna
Names: Polichna

Polichne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D5 Polichne
Names: Polichne

Polymedion/Palamedium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Polymedion/Palamedium
Names: Πολυμήδειον, Palamedium

Por(d)oselene/Nasos (settlement)
An ancient city (or possibly two cities) on an Aegean island named Por(d)oselene as attested in multiple ancient sources. The Barrington Atlas places the city on the east slope of high ground on the southern part of the modern island of Cunda, Turkey.
Names: Pordoselene, Poroselene, Nasos, Nesos

Prepelaion?
Temple-2; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E5 Prepelaion?
Names: Prepelaion

Psyra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B4 Psyra
Names: Psyra

Psyra (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B4 Psyra Ins.
Names: Ψύρα

Pteleon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Pteleon
Names: Pteleon

Pyrra Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Pyrra Pr.
Names: Pyrra Pr.

Pyrra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Pyrra
Names: Pyrra

Pyrraion (mountain)
A mountain, probably Tschiftlik, on Lesbos.
Names: Pyrraion

Pyrraios Sinus
Water-open; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Pyrraios Sinus
Names: Pyrraios Sinus

Rhoiteion
An ancient city located in the northern part of the Troad.
Names: Ῥοίτειον

Samonion Pedion
Plain, Label; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Samonion Pedion
Names: Σαμώνιόν πεδίον

Sancaklı Kalesi
An ancient fortification, north of modern Izmir Turkey.

*Sandaina?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F3 *Sandaina?
Names: Sandaina

Sandalium? (island)
An islet near Lesbos, the modern Garbias.
Names: Sandalium, Νησίδα Γαρμπιάς

Saouenda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F5 Saouenda
Names: Saouenda

Sardianon Pedion
Plain, Label; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Sardianon Pedion
Names: Σαρδιανὸν πεδίον

Sardis/Hyde?
Sardis was the capital of the Lydian Empire, located in western Turkey. In 188 B.C. Sardis became a part of the Attalid kingdom, and thus it passed with the territory of Attalus III to Rome in 133 B.C.
Names: Sardis, Hyde, Šibartu, Sard, Sartmustafa, Sparda, Σάρδεις, Sart, Ṣart, Sardies, sprd

Sarıçam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Sarıçam
Names: ἱερολόφος

Satala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G4 Satala
Names: Satala

Satnioeis (river)
A minor river of the southern Troad.
Names: Σατνιόεις, Tuzla Çayı, Yermidere Çay

Scamander (river)
A river of the Troad (modern Karamenderes River).
Names: Σκάμανδρος, Karamenderes River, Scamander

*Selinda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F5 *Selinda
Names: Selinda

Selinos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E3 Selinos fl.
Names: Selinos

Selles
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Selles

Sidoussa? Ins.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Sidoussa? Ins.
Names: Sidoussa

Sigeion
Sigeion was located in the northwest part of the Troad at the mouth of the Scamander river.
Names: Σίγειον

Sigeion (promontory)
A key promontory in the Troad that forms the northwestern extremity of Asia Minor, at the entrance of the Hellespont.
Names: Sigeion Pr.

Sigrion (promontory)
Modern Cape Sigri on the west coast of the Aegean island of Lesbos.
Names: Cape Sigri, Ákra Sigri, Σίγριον, Sigrion Pr.

Sigron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B3 Sigron
Names: Sigron

*Siklia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F5 *Siklia
Names: Siklia

Sillyos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Sillyos
Names: Sillyos

Simoeis (river)
A tributary of the Scamander in the Troad.
Names: Σιμόεις

Sipylos/Manisa Dağı
A mountain peak in modern Turkey, also known as Mount Sipylus, Mount Spil (or, in Turkish: Spil Dağı).
Names: Sipylus, Σίπυλος

Skala Polykhnitou
Sanctuary; 750 BC - 550 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Skala Polykhnitou

Skala ton Loutron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Skala ton Loutron

Skala ton Mistegnon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Skala ton Mistegnon

Skamandreia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Skamandreia
Names: Skamandreia

Skamandros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Skamandros
Names: Skamandros

Skepsis
Settlement, Hill, Settlement-modern; 550 BC - AD 2099
An ancient settlement in the upper watershed of the Skamander (modern Karamenderes) river, located at and around the modern village of Kurşunlu in Turkey's Bayramiç (Çanakkale province). Significant archaeological remains, including a probable temple, on the dome-shaped hill immediately west of the modern village were reported in the 19th century, but these are no longer evident, the site having been quarried for construction in the village and in Bayramiç. Rescue excavations between the hill and the river revealed Roman and Byzantine-era structures, including a bath complex, in the late 20th century, prior to the filling of the reservoir created by the Bayramiç dam.
Names: Kurşunlu, Σκῆψις

Skoteino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Skoteino

Smintheion
Sanctuary, Settlement, Temple-2; 750 BC - AD 2100
Homer mentions the temple of Apollo Smintheus as the shrine where Chryses was priest. The second-century B.C. remains of an Ionic sanctuary with an adjacent town are located in the southwestern Troad near modern Gülpinar.
Names: Smintheion, Gülpınar

Smyrna/Eurydikeia
An ancient settlement of Asia Minor, modern Izmir in Turkey.
Names: İzmir, Smyrna, Εὐρυδίκεια, Zmyrna, Σμύρνη

Sta Oikia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B3 Sta Oikia

Stratonicaea/Hadrianopolis
An ancient settlement of Lydia, located near modern Siledik in Turkey.
Names: Stratonicaea, Hadrianopolis

Tantalus Monu.
Tomb, Monument; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Tantalus Monu.
Names: Tantalus Monu.

*Tarigya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 *Tarigya
Names: Tarigya

Tarti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C4 Tarti

Tateikome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F5 Tateikome
Names: Tateikome

Temnon (mountain)
A mountain between Kırkağaç and Balıkesir.
Names: Temnon

Temnos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Temnos
Names: Temnos

*Tempsis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F5 *Tempsis
Names: Tempsis

Tempsis (mountain)
Çatma Dağ.
Names: Tempsis

Tenedos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Tenedos
Names: Tenedos

Tenedos (island)
An island located in the Aegean Sea 5 km off the coast of Troas. Modern Bozcaada.
Names: Bozcaaṭa, Tenedos, Τένεδος, Bozcaada, Cezīre-i Tenes

Teos
An ancient Ionian settlement of Asia Minor, located at modern Siğacik in Turkey.
Names: Teos, Sığacık

Termetis (mountain)
A mountain southwest of Smyrna.
Names: Termetis

Tes Kores to Gephyri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Tes Kores to Gephyri

Teuthrania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E3 Teuthrania
Names: Τευθρανία

Teuthras (mountain)
A mountain north of Pergamum.
Names: Teuthras

Thea Larmene, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 H4 Thea Larmene, T.
Names: Thea Larmene, T.

Thebe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E2 Thebe
Names: Θήβη

Therma?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Therma?
Names: Therma

Thymiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Thymiana

Thyateira
An ancient settlement of Asia Minor, located at modern Akhisar in Turkey. Visible remains today are limited; they include the archaeological area of Tepe Mezarı in the center of the modern town.
Names: Tyatira, Thyateira, آقحصار

Thymbrara/Thybarna?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G4 Thymbrara/Thybarna?
Names: Thymbrara, Thybarna

Thymbras Pedion
A plain located south of Troy.
Names: τὸ πεδίον ἡ Θύμβρα

Tiarai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E3 Tiarai?
Names: Tiarai

Tisna/Titne
An ancient Aeolian city, Tisna was built on a pair of volcanic hills northwest of modern Uzunhansanlar (Aliağa, İzmir, Turkey).
Names: Tisna, Titne

Tmolos/Aureliopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Tmolos/Aureliopolis
Names: Tmolos, Aureliopolis

Tmolus (mountain)
The modern Boz Dağ in Turkey, which lies immediately east of the city of Izmir.
Names: Tmolus M., Τμῶλος

*Tomara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G4 *Tomara
Names: Tomara

Torrebia L.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 Torrebia L.
Names: Torrebia L.

Tragasai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Tragasai
Names: Tragasai

Trarion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E3 Trarion
Names: Τράριον

Traron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C1 Traron
Names: Traron

Trianta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Trianta

Troicus Campus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Troicus Campus
Names: Troicus Campus

Troketta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F5 Troketta
Names: Troketta

Tsouloumountra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B3 Tsouloumountra

Tyanollos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Tyanollos
Names: Tyanollos

Yusufdere
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F5 Yusufdere

Zeus Antigonios, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 H3 Zeus Antigonios, T.
Names: Zeus Antigonios, T.

Ain el-Sabil
naravecchia
Roman/late antique settlement, with visible remains of streets and mud-brick structures, including a church, two pigeon towers, and possibly residential units. Largely unexcavated.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 unnamed bridge (near Pyrra, on Lesbos)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F2 unnamed bridge (at Pericharaxis)

Unnamed bridge
The remains of a bridge of Byzantine or Turkish construction located northwest of Sardis.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F5 unnamed bridge (S Mostene?)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G2 unnamed bridge (NE Laneion)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G4 unnamed bridge (near Satala)

Sardis-Thyateira Road
Findspot, Road; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient road connecting Sardis and Thyateira.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F3 unnamed tumulus (NE Apollonis)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F5 unnamed tumulus (E Boukolion)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 unnamed tumulus (3 near Koloe)

Antikythera (island)
Classical Atlas Project Office
Aigila (Antikythera) is an island in the Aegean Sea located between Crete and the Peloponnese. BAtlas was confident in also associating the attested name Ogylos with Antikythera, but New Pauly is less confident, listing Cythera as an alternative.
Names: Cerigo, Aegila, Αἴγιλα, Νησί Αντικύθηρα, Cerigotto, Antikythera, Ὤγυλος

Caminia (island)
Classical Atlas Project Office
An island mentioned in ancient sources, probably to be associated with modern Astakida.
Names: Caminia

Palaiokastro
Classical Atlas Project Office
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 57 B6 Palaiokastro

Platea (island)
An island in the Aegean Sea that is mentioned by Pliny the Elder. It is probably to be identified with the modern Kamilonísi.
Names: Καμηλονήσι, Platea

Abia
G. Reger
Castle, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient coastal city of Messenia that modern scholars locate in an area known in modern times as Palaiochora, i.e., in the modern village that now takes its name from the ancient one. Ruins of a medieval (Venetian?) castle are generally assumed to have been built on the ancient site.
Names: Αβία, Avias, Palaiochora

Ag. Eirene
G. Reger
Settlement, Temple-2; 10000 BC - AD 2100
Ayia Irini, located on Keos, was occupied from the Late Neolithic until the Mycenaean period. The site was extensively excavated under J.L. Caskey.
Names: Ayia Irini

Ag. Helene
G. Reger
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G4 Ag. Helene

Ag. Ioannes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 H4 Ag. Ioannes

Ag. Ioannis Khalara
Quarry; 750 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Ag. Ioannis Khalara

Ag. Kyriake
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G4 Ag. Kyriake
Names: Αγία Κυριακή

Ag. Marina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Ag. Marina

Aigai
An ancient settlement of Achaia in the Peloponnese. Modern Akrata.
Names: Αἰγαί

Aigaleon (mountain)
Aigaleon.
Names: Aigaleon

Aigeira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C1 Aigeira
Names: Αἰγειρα, Agira

Aigiai
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern; 750 BC - AD 2099
An ancient settlement in Lakonia, mentioned by Strabo and Pausanias. Since the early 20th century, scholars have connected it with Classical and Roman remains at a site consequently dubbed "Palaeochora" between modern Aigies/Aigiai (formerly Chania Koutoumous) and Limni.
Names: Αιγιαί, Αιγιές, Chania Koutoumous

Aigila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C4 Aigila
Names: Aigila

Aigion
A city-state of ancient Achaea that numbered as one of the 12 Achaean cities. The city was located 30 stades from Rhypae, and 40 stades from Helice.
Names: Αἴγιον, Αίγιο, Agion

Aigiplanktos/Geran(e)ia (mountain)
This mountain, mentioned in ancient sources, is to be identified with the modern Gerenion, northeast of the city of Loutraki.
Names: Aigiplanktos, Γερανείᾳ, Gerania M., Geranion M.

Aigosthena
Settlement, Port, Fort; 550 BC - AD 640
Aigosthena was a fortified city of in the Megaris that served as one of Megara's ports. In the Hellenistic period, it became an autonomous city.
Names: Αἰγόσθενα

Aigys
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Aigys
Names: Aigys

Aigytis
District, Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Aigytis
Names: Aigytis

Ak(r)itas Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B4 Ak(r)itas Pr.
Names: Ἀκρίτας, Akritas Pr., Akitas Pr., Cape Akritas

Akriai
Building, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 2099
Akriai or Acriae was a settlement of ancient Laconia, located to the south of the modern Greek village of Kokkinia (municipality of Evrotas). According to Strabo, the Eurotas river flows into the sea between Akriai and Gythium.
Names: Akraia, Acriae, ᾽Ακραίαι, Ἀκρίαι, Κοκκινιά

Akrokorinthos
Sanctuary, Settlement, Fort; 750 BC - AD 2100
Akrokorinthos (Acrocorinth) was the acropolis of ancient Corinth.
Names: Akrokorinthos, Ακροκόρινθος

Akroreia
District, Label; 750 BC - 330 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Akroreia
Names: Akroreia

Alagonia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C4 Alagonia?
Names: Alagonia

Alea
An ancient settlement in Arcadia that flourished from the Classical to Roman periods.
Names: Alea

Alesiai
An ancient settlement of Lakonia, mentioned by Pausanias and placed by him to the southwest of Sparta. It is probably to be localized in the vicinity of modern Ag. Ioannis.
Names: Άγιος Ιωάννης, Ἀλεσίαι

Alesion (mountain)
A mountain south of Mantineia.
Names: Alesion

Alipheira
Pausanias notes that Alipheira was mostly abandoned when Arcadians were merged into Megalopolis.
Names: Ἀλίφηρα

Alphe(i)os (river)
The longest river of the Peloponnesus.
Names: Alpheios, Alpheos, Alpheus

Ampheia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Ampheia
Names: Ampheia

Amphidolia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Amphidolia
Names: Amphidolia, Amphidolis

Anchisia (mountain)
Modern Kouvelaki, a hill in Arcadia separating the plain of Orchomenos and the plain of Mantineia.
Names: Kouvelaki, Ἀγχισία

Andania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B3 Andania
Names: Andania

Anemosa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Anemosa
Names: Anemosa

Angathia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G4 Angathia

Anigraia
Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D3 Anigraia
Names: Anigraia

A(n)thene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D3 A(n)thene
Names: Anthene, Athene

Apelauron
Pass; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Apelauron
Names: Ἀπέλαυρον

Aperopia (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E3 Aperopia Ins.
Names: Ἀπεροπία, Aperopia

Apesas (mountain)
Mount Aphesas, now Mount Phoukas, separated the territory of Kleonai from the Corinthia. It is connected with the myth of the Nemean lion and was the site of an ash altar sacred to Zeus in use from the Geometric period to the fourth century B.C.
Names: ὄρος Ἀπέσας, Apesas M., Φουκάς

Aphrodision
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Aphrodision
Names: Aphrodision

Aphrodision (mountain)
Aphrodision.
Names: Ἀφροδίσιον

Apollo Korythos Sanctuary
Sanctuary, Temple-2; 750 BC - AD 2099
A multi-phase sanctuary of Apollo that begins in the archaic period. Pausanias visited the sanctuary and observed two cult statues of the god. One of these, sacred to Apollo Corynthus, was of wood. The other, sacred to Apollo Argeotas, was of bronze.
Names: Άγιος Ανδρέας, Longa Pylias, Kandianika, Apollo Korythos, T.

Apollo Maleatas, T.
Sanctuary; 750 BC - 330 BC
A cult of Apollo Maleatas has been identified at Profitis Ilias, Kosmas thanks to epigraphic evidence.
Names: Apollo Maleatas, T.

Arachnaion (mountain)
Mountain, Church; 550 BC - AD 2100
A mountain of the Argolid with a higher western peak (Profitis Ilias, 1199 masl) and a lower eastern peak (Mavrovouni or Arna, 1139 masl). Material from the Mycenaean, Archaic, and Classical periods has been found on the western peak and identified with altars of Zeus and Hera described by Pausanias. Aeschylus mentions its use as a signal station.
Names: Ἀραχναῖον, Αραχναίο, Arachnaion, Προφήτης Ηλίας, Arachnaion M.

Arainon
Harbor, Ruin, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 750 BC - AD 2099
An ancient settlement of Laconia, mentioned by Pausanias. Kiesling (ToposText) notes: "Based on the similarity of the names, Forster placed Arainos/Arainon at the modern coastal village of Ageranos. Just to the south, at Kamares, survives the apse of a very large Roman building, and traces of Roman settlement." Roman era remains, including possible harbor constructions (submerged), have also been identified just north of Ageranos at Vathy.
Names: Arainon

Araxos
Cape Araxos separates the Gulf of Patras from the Ionian Sea.
Names: promunturium Araxus, Ἄραξος, Άκρα Άραξος

Argolicus Sinus
A gulf on the east of the Peloponnese that opens into the Aegean Sea.
Names: sinus Argolicus

Argolis
Argolis (also known as 'the Argolid') occupied the eastern part of the Peloponnese; comprising primarily the Argolid peninsula and the coastal region lying to the east of Arcadia, and north of Laconia.
Names: Argolis, Argea

Argon Pedion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Argon Pedion
Names: Ἀργὸν πεδίον

Argos
Argos was a city of ancient Greece that reached its cultural highpoint under Pheidon in the seventh century BC.
Names: Argos, Pelasgia, Ἄργος

Aristera Ins.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E3 Aristera Ins.
Names: Aristera

Aristonautai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D1 Aristonautai
Names: Aristonautai

Aroania (mountain)
Aroania M. is the third highest mountain of the Peloponnese (2,355 m asl).
Names: Aroania M., Ἀροάνια

Aroanios (Arcadia: river above Psophis)
Three rivers of Arcadia bearing this name are mentioned in ancient sources. According to Pausanias, this Aroanios rises in the ancient Erymanthos mountains and flows southward to join other tributaries of the Erymanthos river at ancient Psophis. BAtlas labels the modern Nousaitiko, which matches Pausanias' description.
Names: Ἀροάνιος

Aroanios (Arcadia: river above Kleitor)
One of three rivers mentioned in ancient sources with this name. Pausanias describes this Aroanios as flowing near the site of ancient Kleitor and joining the Ladon river. BAtlas labels the modern river course that today carries the ancient name.
Names: Aroanios, Olbios, Phoniatiko

Sanctuary of Artemis Limnatis on Mount Lapithos
This sanctuary, located near the modern village of Artemida in Elis (Greece), was excavated in the early 20th century.
Names: Artemis Limnatis, T., Heiligtum der Artemis Limnatis, Sanctuary of Artemis Limnatis, Ιερό Λιμνάτιδος Αρτέμιδος, Κουμουθέκρα, Kombothekra, Αρτέμιδα

Sanctuary of Artemis Limnatis in the Taygetos
A sanctuary in the Taygetos mountains, attested in both literary and epigraphic texts, its precise location cannot yet be determined; however scattered and reused architectural components and inscriptions have been found in the area of the Chapel of Panagia Kapsocherovolousa, Volimos, northwest of modern Alagonia in the Peloponnese. Of uncertain foundation date, but confirmed by the Roman Senate under Tiberius as belonging to the Messenians (as part of the Ager Denthaliatis), rather than the Spartans.
Names: Artemis Limnatis, T., Λιμνάτις Άρτεμις, Tempel der Artemis Limnatis

Artemision (mountain)
A mountain located between Argolis and Arcadia, with a temple of Artemis at its summit.
Names: Ἀρτεμίσιον

Asea
Asea was a town of Arcadia, located in the district Maenalia. Lying near the frontier of Laconia, Asea was to be found along the road from Megalopolis to Pallantium and Tegea. Asea participated in the foundation of Megalopolis and many of its inhabitants relocated there.
Names: Ἀσέα

Asinaeus/Coronaeus Sinus
Asinaeus/Coronaeus Sinus (the Messenian Gulf).
Names: sinus Asinaeus, Coronaeus Sinua, Μεσσηνιακὸς κόλπος

Asine
Asine was an ancient Greek city of Argolis.
Names: Ἀσίνη, Ἀσιναία

Asine
Castle, Settlement; 750 BC - AD 2099
Located on the east coast of the Messenian peninsula of the Peloponnese, the ancient city of Asine is thought to have stood where the modern settlement of Koroni stands now. Based on spolia and topography, its acropolis was probably on the spot now occupied by a Venetian castle (itself having supplanted an earlier Byzantine fortress).
Names: Asine, Κορώνη

Asine
Settlement-modern; 750 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D4 Asine
Names: Ἀσίνη

Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidauros
Settlement, Sanctuary; 750 BC - AD 300
A major sanctuary complex, with extensive surviving archaeological remains, located approximately 8km from the ancient city of Epidauros in Greece. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Names: Asklepieion

Asopos
An ancient settlement located in a protected bay on the west coast of the Parnon peninsula (Peloponnese), now occupied by modern Plitra. The modern town that now carries the name "Asopos" lies some 5 kilometers north of ancient Asopos (modern Plitra).
Names: Ἀσωπός, Πλύτρα

Aspis (island)
An island in the Saronic Gulf.
Names: Aspis

Asterion (river)
A wet-weather watercourse in the Argolid, mentioned by Pausanias. Camp in BAtlas marks it on map 58 on a path followed by an intermittent watercourse mapped in OSM and labeled there as "Taksiarchis".
Names: Ἀστερίων, Ταξιάρχης

Astron
An ancient settlement mentioned by Ptolemy and thought to have been located in the vicinity of the modern coastal town of Paralio Astros. The prominent remains of the castle immediately above the town date to the 17th or 18th century CE and are unrelated to both the ancient settlement and the Aeginetan fortification mentioned by Thucydides that some scholars associate with ancient Astron (RE).
Names: Παράλιο Άστρος, Ἂστρον

Athenaion (settlement)
An ancient settlement of Arcadia mentioned by Pausanias. Its precise location cannot be determined today, but it probably lay in the vicinity of the modern town that has acquired its name (Athinaio, formerly Alika).
Names: Ἀθήναιον, Αθήναιο, Alika

Athenaion (fortification)
Fort-2, Ruin; 550 BC - AD 300
A fortification in Arcadia that was built and destroyed during the Hellenistic period and is mentioned in ancient sources. The site, located on a hill locally called Chemos and near the modern Greek town of Skortsinos, was used in the late medieval period for a castle.
Names: Athenaion

Azania
An ancient region in the Peloponnese.
Names: Ἀζανία

Balyra (river)
A river of Messenia mentioned in ancient sources. The Balyra corresponds to the modern Mavrozoumena in Greece, in particular to a section stretching from modern Neokhori to a confluence with the Pamisos.
Names: Μαυροζούμενα, Βαλύρα

Basilis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Basilis
Names: Βασιλίς

Bassai
The Temple of Apollo Epikourios (often Latinized as Epicurius) at Bassae is an innovative mid-5th century B.C. Doric temple in Arcadia. The temple preserves the oldest Corinthian capital yet found. It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1986.
Names: Bassai, T. Apollo Epikourios, Bassae

Bathos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Bathos
Names: Βάθος

Belbina (island)
A small island in the Saronic Gulf, some 10 miles from the promontory of Sounion.
Names: Belbina, Βέλβινα

Belmina
Mentioned in ancient sources, this settlement of ancient Arcadia was perhaps a polis during the Classical period. It lay near the border with Laconia and Shipley argues it was seized and controlled by Sparta from the mid-sixth to fourth centuries BCE, again in the third century, and from the mid-to-late second century BCE well into the Roman imperial period. Its precise location is uncertain, but there are multiple candidate sites on the slopes of modern Mt. Chelmos (atop which the Athenaion fort stood) in the vicinity of modern Skortsinos and modern Giakoumaiika (enumerated by Shipley 2000 on page 373 note 45).
Names: Βέλβινα, Belmina, Βελεμίνα, Βλένινα, Βέλμινα, Chelmos

Belminatis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Belminatis
Names: Belminatis, Belminates Ager, Belbinates, Beliminates, Blaminae, Bleminatis

Bia(n)dyna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D4 Bia(n)dyna
Names: Biandyna, Biadyna

Boia(i)
An ancient settlement on the west coast of the Parnon peninsula (Peloponnese), now the site of modern Neapolis.
Names: Βοιαί, Boia, Boea, Neapolis, Νεάπολη

Bolinaios (river)
A river located in northern Achaea that drains into the Gulf of Corinth.
Names: Βολιναῖος

Boreion (mountain)
A mountain in Arcadia above Asea, perhaps Mt. Gravari.
Names: Βόρειον

Boukephalos
Boukephalos was an ancient port located south of Kenchreai on the Saronic coast of the Corinthia. Wiseman states that it likely corresponds to the modern harbor at Frankolimano on the Bay of Kenchreai.
Names: Boukephalos

Bounali tou Barba Spiro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 H4 Bounali tou Barba Spiro

Bouphagion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Bouphagion?
Names: Bouphagion

Bouporthmos (mountain)
Mouzaki.
Names: Bouporthmos

Kastro ano Diakopto
Church-2, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 750 BC - AD 2100
Abundant spolia, artifacts, and building foundations provide evidence for an ancient settlement in the area of modern Kastro ano Diakopto and the church of Ag. Athanasios on the hill above it to the west. It is probably to be identified with ancient Boura, an attested settlement of Achaia.
Names: Βοῦρα

Brenthe
Brenthe was a city in Arcadia that was reportedly in ruins in Pausanias' time. It was located close to the right bank of the river Alpheius.
Names: Βρένθη

Chaa?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B3 Chaa?
Names: Χάα

Chaon (mountain)
Mentioned by Pausanias, this mountain is securely identified with the modern Megavouni (Greece).
Names: Χάον

Charadros (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B1 Charadros fl.
Names: Χάραδρος

Charadros (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D2 Charadros fl.
Names: Χάραδρος

Chelonatas Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 A2 Chelonatas Pr.
Names: promunturium Chelonates

Corinthia
Corinthia was a region of ancient Greece associated with the city-state Corinth.
Names: Corinthia, Col. Laus Iulia Corinthiensis, Ephyre

Corinthiacus Sinus
The Gulf of Corinth.
Names: Corinthiacus Sinus

Corinthus/Korinthos
The ancient Greek and Roman city of Corinth, located in the Peloponnese, Greece. Also known today as Archaia Korinthos and not to be confused with the nearby modern town.
Names: Corinthus, Αἰγιαλεῖς, Αἰγιαλεὺς, Σικυωνίᾳ, Κόρινθος, Corinth, Ancient Corinth, Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthus, Corintho

Cyparissius Sinus
Water-open; AD 2000 - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 A2 Cyparissius Sinus
Names: Cyparissius sinus

Cythera (island)
An Aegean island located off the southeastern peninsula of the Peloponnese. It appears frequently in Greek and Roman literature beginning with Homer.
Names: Κύθηρα, Ins. Cytera, Ὤγυλος

Dasea(i)
A ruin by Pausanias' time, this ancient settlement was located near Megalopolis in Arcadia. Modern scholars think it probably was in the vicinity of modern Apiditsa.
Names: Daseai, Dasea, Απιδίτσα

Denthaliates (Ager)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Denthaliates (Ager)
Names: Denthaliates Ager, Denthaliates, Denthalioi

Didymoi
A place described by Pausanias who indicates that three sanctuaries are to be found here, namely those of Apollo, Poseidon, and Demeter.
Names: Didymoi

Dine
Whirlpool; 750 BC - AD 2099
The whirlpool Dine, located in the Argolic Gulf, is discussed by Pausanias in a discussion of the flow of water in the Argolid.
Names: Δίνη

Diolkos
Road; 750 BC - AD 300
The Diolkos was a paved tract near ancient Corinth that allowed boats to portage the Isthmus of Corinth. It was in use from ca. 600 B.C. until ca. A.D. 50.
Names: Diolkos

Dipaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Dipaia
Names: Dipaia

Dorion
A fortified hilltop settlement overlooking the Soulima Valley in northern Messenia. Dorion appears in the Catalogue of Ships in Homer's Iliad.
Names: Δώριον

Drepanon (promontory)
Cape, Lighthouse; 30 BC - AD 2099
The modern Cape Drepano, located at the western narrowing of the Corinthian Gulf, just east of Rhion/Antirrhion.
Names: Drepanon Pr., Δρέπανον

Dyme
An ancient coastal settlement in western Achaia, located at the modern village of Kato Achaia.
Names: Palea, Κάτω Αχαΐα, Dyme

Eileoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E3 Eileoi
Names: Eileoi, Ilei

Eira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B3 Eira
Names: Eira, Hira, Ira, Ire

Elaious?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D2 Elaious?
Names: Elaious

Elektra (river of Messenia)
An ancient river mentioned only by Pausanias who describes it, along with the Koios, as lying between Andania and Kyparissia in Messenia. RE declines to identify it with a specific modern river. BAtlas 58 labels a river stretch corresponding to the middle course of the modern Mavrozoumena river as mapped and named in OpenStreetMap, but in BAtlDir the corresponding modern name / location is given as "Chouchlotos", which does not appear in GeoNames, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, or elsewhere on the web.
Names: Μαυροζούμενα, Chouchlotos, Ἠλέκτρα

Sanctuary of Eleusinian Demeter in Laconia
An extensive sanctuary mentioned by Pausanias and located at the modern village of Kalyvia Sochas by virtue of the discovery of a number of inscriptions on the site. Very little of the sanctuary is visible today, as the site was damaged by a number of floods and only ever partly excavated. Modern signage in the village marks the location of some finds.
Names: Eleusinion, Καλύβια Σοχάς

Elis (city)
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Theatre; 750 BC - AD 300
Elis was an ancient Greek city of the northwest Peloponnese that served as the capital of the district of the same name.
Names: Elis, Ἀλεῖοι, Ἠλεῖοι

Elymia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Elymia
Names: Elymia

Emborio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G4 Emborio
Names: Εμπουρειός

Enipeus (river)
Located in ancient Elis, the Enipeus was a right tributary of the Alpheius, which it joined downstream (west) of ancient Olympia. It has been identified with the modern Lestenitsas.
Names: Βαρνίχιος, Λεστενίτσας Ποταμός, Ἐνιπεύς

Ep(e)ion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Ep(e)ion
Names: Epeion, Epion

Ephyra? (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G4 Ephyra? Ins.
Names: Nisída Antímilos, Ephyra

Epidauros
Epidauros is located on a small peninsula on the eastern coast of Peloponnesus.
Names: Epidauria, Ἐπίδαυρος

Epidauros Limera
An ancient settlement on the east coast of Lakonia. The site, sometimes referred to today as Palaia Monemvasia, has produced evidence for habitation dating from at least the Late Helladic period to perhaps as late as the 6th century CE.
Names: Epidauros Limera, Παλαιά Μονεμβασιά

(Epi)Delion
Settlement, Cape; 550 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E4 (Epi)Delion
Names: Ἐπιδήλιον, Delion

Epitalion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 A2 Epitalion
Names: Ἐπιτάλιον, Θρύον

Erana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B3 Erana
Names: Erana

Erasinos (river)
A river of the Argive plain, emptying into the Argolic Gulf: the modern Erasinos/Kephalari.
Names: Erasinos

Erineos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B1 Erineos
Names: Ἐρινεὸνς

Erymanthos (river)
A right tributary of the Alpheios river in the Peloponnese.
Names: Ἐρύμανθος

Erymanthos M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Erymanthos M.
Names: Ἐρύμανθος

Eschatiotis? L.
Eschatiotis Lake?, Vouliagmenis lagoon to the east of Perachora in the Korinthia, Greece.
Names: Eschatiotis L.

Eua?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D3 Eua?
Names: Εὔα

Eua (mountain)
Pausanias links the mountain, a secondary summit of Mt. Ithome in Messenia, with Dionysiac rites.
Names: Eua

Euboia (mountain)
Evia M.
Names: Euboia

Eurotas (river)
Eurotas fl. (Evrotas) is the principal river of Laconia.
Names: amnis Eurotas, Ευρώτας

Eutaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Eutaia
Names: Eutaia

Eutresia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Eutresia?
Names: Eutresia

Garates (river)
An ancient river of the Peloponnese, east of Tegea, which has been identified by scholars with the modern Dolianitiko/Dolianitis.
Names: Garates, Δολιανίτης Ρέμα, Dolianitiko

Gatheai
Gatheai was a town of Arcadia in the district of Cromitis, along the river Gatheatas.
Names: Gatheai

Genesion/Apobathmoi
An ancient settlement located south of modern Kivari in the Peloponnese.
Names: Genesion, Apobathmoi, Genese

Geraistos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 H2 Geraistos
Names: Geraistos

Geren(i)a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C4 Geren(i)a
Names: Gerenia, Gerena

Geronteon (mountain)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Geronteon M.
Names: Geronteon M., Γερόντειον

Geronthrai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D4 Geronthrai
Names: Γερόνθραι, Geranthrai, Γεράκι

Glyppia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D3 Glyppia
Names: Γλυππία, Glympes

Gortynios/Lousios (river)
A river of the Peloponnese.
Names: Γορτύνιος, Λούσιος, Λούσιος ποταμός

Gortys
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Gortys
Names: Gortyna, Γόρτυς

Gyth(e)ion
Settlement, Port, Theatre, Bath; 750 BC - AD 300
An ancient Greek polis located on the Mani peninsula of the Peloponnese. Modern Gytheio.
Names: Gytheion, Gythion, Gytheum

(H)Aimoniai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 (H)Aimoniai
Names: Haimoniai, Aimoniai

Halieis
Settlement, Port; 750 BC - 30 BC
An ancient Greek harbor city in the Argolid (across from the modern village of Porto Cheli) that was abandoned toward the end of the fourth century BCE. Excavated remains include fortification walls (as early as the eighth century BCE), a city with an orthogonal street plan, an industrial quarter, and domestic architecture with evidence for agricultural processing. Parts of the city are now under water due to a rise in sea levels.
Names: Ἁλιεῖς, Halike, Ἁλιᾶς

(H)Alkyonis Sinus
Water-open; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E1 (H)Alkyonis Sinus
Names: Halkyonis Sinus, Alkyonis Sinus

Halous/Oryx
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Halous/Oryx
Names: Halous, Oryx

Harpina
Harpina, an ancient city of Elis, just east of Olympia, is mentioned in ancient sources. It is thought to have been located at a site just north of modern Archaia Pisa (Miraka).
Names: Αρχαία Πίσα, Μιράκα, Ἅρπίνα

Helike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C1 Helike
Names: Ἑλίκη

Helisson
An ancient polis mentioned by Pausanias. Epigraphic evidence indicates that, in the 5th century BCE, it became a political dependency of Mantinea. Its precise location is not known, but Camp in BAtlDir followed some earlier scholarship in placing it "near Alonistaina," a modern village in the municipality of Falanthos (Arcadia).
Names: Αλωνίσταινα, Ἑλισσὼν

Helisson (river in modern Sikyona municipality)
An ancient river of the Peloponnese, mentioned by Pausanias. It empties into the Corinthian Gulf and is identified with the modern Elissonas in the Greek municipality of Sikyona.
Names: Ἑλισσών

Helisson (river in modern Megalopoli)
An ancient river of the Peloponnese, mentioned by Pausanias, who describes it as contributary of the Aminius and a tributary of the Alpheius. The modern Elissonas river in the Greek municipality of Megalopoli is identified with this ancient river.
Names: Ἑλισσών

Hellenika
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Hellenika
Names: Ελληνικά

Helos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D4 Helos?
Names: Hele, Ἕλος

Heraia
An ancient city of Arcadia, located on the north bank of the Alpheius river, east of its confluence with the Ladon. Archaeological evidence for its location has been identified near modern Hagios Ioannis.
Names: Άγιος Ιωάννης, Heraea, Ἡραίᾳ

Heraion
The Heraion of Perachora.
Names: Heraion

Heraion (Argolis)
The Argive Heraion was a major ancient sanctuary sacred to Hera located in the Argolid.
Names: Heraion Argolis, τὸ Ἡραῖον, Heraion of Argos, Heraion von Argos

Herakleia
Herakleia was an ancient settlement of Pisatis in Elis, some 40 or 50 stades from Olympia.
Names: Herakleia

Hermai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D3 Hermai
Names: Hermai

Hermion(e)
Hermion(e) was a settlement of the eastern Argolid.
Names: Hermione, Ἑρμιὼν, Ἑρμιόνη

Hierakia (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 F4 Hierakia Ins.
Names: Hierakia

Hippola
Hippola was a town of ancient Laconia located to the northwest of Taenarum. Pausanias describes its ruins which included a temple of Athena Hippolaitis.
Names: Hippola

Hormina? M.
Mountain, Fort; 550 BC - AD 1453
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 A2 Hormina? M.
Names: Ὅρμινα, Hyrmina

Hyameia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B3 Hyameia
Names: Hyameia, Hyameitis

Hydroussa/Hydrea (island)
An island of the Aegean Sea between the Saronic and Argolic gulfs.
Names: Hydroussa, Hydrea

Hypana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Hypana
Names: Hypana

Hyperteleaton
Sanctuary of Apollo Hyperteleatas, partially excavated in 1885 and 1968. In ancient literature the sanctuary is only mentioned by Pausanias, in whose time it was called the Hyperteleaton and was dedicated to Asclepius. The site is located south of Phoiniki in the southeastern Peloponnese at a place known in the 19th century called Chasanaga.
Names: Ὑπερτελέατον, Φοινίκι, Chasanaga

Hypsous (settlement)
An ancient settlement, ruined by Pausanias' day, thought to have been located in the vicinity of the modern village of Stemnitsa in Greece's Trikoloni municipality (Arcadia).
Names: Hypsous, Στεμνίτσα

Hypsous (mountain)
Klinitsa/Hypsous.
Names: Υψούς

Hyrmine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 A2 Hyrmine
Names: Hyrmine

Hysiai
Hysiai was a frontier citadel of Argos located to the south of the modern village of Achladokampos. The Lacedaemonians destroyed the site in 417 B.C. Pausanias visited the ruined settlement, while Curtius described the remains of the fortifications.
Names: Ὑσιαί

Ichthys Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 A2 Ichthys Pr.
Names: Ichthys Pr.

Inachos (river)
A river located near Argos in modern Greece.
Names: Inachos

Ioulis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Ioulis
Names: Ioulis

Ipnoi (mountain)
A mountain, probably Kaminia, on Keos.
Names: (Ἰ)πνοι

Isthmia
Settlement, Sanctuary; 750 BC - AD 300
Isthmia was a major sanctuary located on the Isthmus of Corinth, which was sacred to Poseidon and Melikertes Palaimon, and site of the panhellenic Isthmian games.
Names: Isthmia

Isthmos
Isthmus; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The Isthmus of Corinth is a narrow land bridge connecting the Peloponnese peninsula to the Greek mainland.
Names: Isthmos, Isthmus of Corinth

Ithome (mountain)
Modern Mt. Vurkano, Ithome was the principal high point of ancient Messenia and location of the ancient settlement of Messene and principal Messenian sanctuaries.
Names: Ithome

Kaiadas Spelaion
Cave; 750 BC - AD 300
The Kaiadas cave is located near modern Trypi in the Peloponnese. Ancient testimony identifies it as a place of execution used by the ancient Spartans. Exploration in the modern era identified a significant number of skeletal remains, but these have not been effectively dated.
Names: Καιέτας, Κεάδας, Καιάδας

Kainepolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C5 Kainepolis
Names: Kainepolis, Kaine

Kalamai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Kalamai
Names: Καλάμαι

Kalathion (mountain)
Mt. Ag. Georgios.
Names: Kalathion

Kalaureia (island)
An island near the coast of Troezen in the Peloponnesus, now known as Poros.
Names: Καλαύρεια, Καλαυρία, Πόρος

Polonnaruwa
An ancient city of the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa dating ca. AD 1070. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982.

House of the surgeon
avarveri
The so-called "House of the Surgeon" is considered to be one of the oldest domus in Pompeii. (VI, 1, 10, 23)
Names: House of the surgeon, Casa del Chirurgo

Funerary chapel of Amenirdis I
nsouchon
Tomb, Temple-2; 1086 BC - AD 2099
Funerary chapel of the Divine Adoratrice of Amun Amenirdis I, daughter of King Kashta.
Names: Funerary chapel of Amenirdis I, Chapelle funéraire d'Aménirdis I

Kyrtones tower (Phthiotis)
Tower-defensive; 330 BC - 30 BC
The remains of a Hellenistic masonry tower at Pyrgos to the northeast of modern Kyrtones/ex-Kolaka, Phthiotida, Greece.

Monte Mario
Monte Mario is a hill located on the right bank of the Tiber River.
Names: Monte Mario

Wonastow
A Roman fort partially excavated in the early 2000s in Wales.

Minor baths of Itálica
Bath
The Minor baths of Itálica date to the reign of Trajan. Under Hadrian, the bath complex was expanded to an area of some 1,500 m².

Hypogeum at Torre del Giudizio
A Roman hypogeum-type tomb in the via Teodora was reused in the construction of the tower known as Torre del Giudizio.

Horoztepe Bronze Age Settlement and Necropolis
Settlement, Cemetery; 4000 BC - AD 2099
An archaeological site in modern Turkey's Tokat province that now lies in the eastern portion of the modern town of Erbaa. Excavations were conducted there in the mid-20th century. It is best known for having produced artifacts of the Hatti culture, indicating intensive human activity between 4,000 and 2,000 BCE. Due to agricultural activity and development, the site has been significantly damaged and no archaeology is visible on publicly available aerial/satellite imagery.
Names: Horoztepe

Wari-Bateshwar
An ancient settlement site located in what is now Bangladesh.

Aphrodite sanctuary at Lokroi Epizephyrioi
The worship of Aphrodite is significant in the colonial city of Lokroi Epizephyrioi.

Centocamere at Lokroi Epizephyrioi
Townhouse, Settlement; 330 BC - 30 BC
The so-called "Centocamere" is an urban complex within the city walls dating to the fourth and third centuries B.C. This complex is laid out a organized city blocks separated by planned streets.

Cistern
Cistern; 30 BC - AD 300
A Roman period cistern of Olbia on Sardinia.

Tomb of Caius Cartilius Poplicola
The Tomb of Caius Cartilius Poplicola, dating to ca. 30-20 B.C., is a monumental tomb outside the Porta Marina of Ostia. Poplicola was a prominent citizen of Ostia.

Catacombs of Trypiti
The rock-cut Catacombs of Milos date from the first to fifth centuries.

Roman theater at Tlos
The Roman theater at Tlos preserves 34 rows of seating.

Auginus mons
Unlocated, Mountain; 330 BC - AD 2100
A sacred mountain of Italy mentioned by Livy; possibly corresponding to Monte Cimone of the northern Apenines.
Names: Auginus mons; Avginvs mons

Almonacid de la Cuba Dam
A first-century AD Roman dam.

Ermita de la Virgen del Pilar Dam
An early Imperial Roman dam located in Teruel province, Aragon, Spain.

Sarno Baths
The so-called "Sarno Baths" (Regio VIII, Insula 2, nos. 17–21) at Pompeii resulted from the merger and remodeling of two atrium houses, no. 18 and no. 21. There is considerable debate in the scholarly literature as to the architectural phasing.
Names: Sarno Bath Complex

House VIII.2.13
Townhouse
House VIII.2.13 is linked to VIII.2.12. Excavations took place in 1826, 1888, and 1928.
Names: VIII.2.13

Casa di Championnet
A well-appointed domus with its own bath complex dating to the Late Republican period.

San Paolo alla Regola
The Catholic church of San Paolo alla Regola located in the modern Rione of Rome named "Regola", to which it gives its name. The current edifice of the church dates to the seventeenth century. Excavations carried out from 1978 to 1982 documented multiple layers of architecture dating from the imperial period when this district was used primarily as one of warehouses (horrea) located near the Tiber River.
Names: Chiesa di San Paolo alla Regola

Complesso dei Riti Magici
Architecturalcomplex; 100 BC - AD 2100
The so-called "complex of the magic rites" is a building located in Regio II of the archaeological site of Pompeii. Excavations were conducted in 1954, 1957, 1963, and 1985. The modern toponym is derived from various ritual items discovered in the complex, which may have been dedicated to the cult of Sabazios.
Names: Complesso dei Riti magici, II.1.11-12

Building with Three Exedrae
Architecturalcomplex; AD 100 - AD 199
The Building with Three Exedrae at Hadrian's Villa, Tivoli, is an architectural complex with a squared central court onto which three exedra with fountains open.

Temple E at Selinus
Temple-2; 550 BC - 330 BC
A fifth century B.C. Doric temple, sacred to perhaps Hera or Dionysus, located on the eastern hill at Selinus.

Temple of Demeter at the Sanctuary of Demeter Malophoros, Selinus
lstaine
The Temple of Demeter was used for the worship of Demeter (Malophoros), goddess of fertility, grain and agriculture. Built in the seventh century BC, the temple was used continuously until its abandonment ca. 250 BC
Names: Sanctuary of Demeter Malophoros

Roman amphitheater at Guildhall, London
The Roman amphitheater of London, now beneath the Guildhall Art Gallery, was discovered in 1988.

Roman amphitheater at Paestum
The Roman amphitheater at Paestum was built ca. 50 B.C., making it one of the earliest extant amphitheaters.

Roiate
A fortified pre-Roman center connected with the Aequi. The ancient name of the site is unknown.
Names: Roiate

Pyramid of Cestius
Tomb, Pyramid; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient pyramid-shaped tomb built for Caius Cestius (ca. 18-12 BC), a magistrate and member of the Septemviri Epulonum. The tomb stands at the fork of the ancient Via Ostiensis and was later incorporated into the city's fortifications.
Names: Piramide di Caio Cestio

Sep. Eurysacis
The tomb of a baker, M. Vergilius Eurysaces, built at the point where the via Labicana and the via Praenestina exit from Rome's walls to the east. The tomb dates to the later Republican period (ca. 50-20 B.C.).
Names: Tomb of Eurysaces

Coastal Tower 16b (Old Mawbray)
Tower-defensive; AD 43 - AD 2100
Coastal Tower 16b, part of the Hadrian's Wall Coastal defences
Names: Mawbray Sandpit

Monteriggioni
A Medieval settlement where numerous important Etruscan tombs have been excavated.

Nazzano Romano
Nazzano Romano was the site of an Etruscan settlement covering some 7 hectares and dating between the eighth and fifth centuries B.C.

sgillies
Villa
An unnamed villa of Tripolitana

Unnamed Well
Well
NW of Ras Abu el Daraq

Erechtheion
April Kissinger
Archaeological-site, Temple-2; 550 BC - AD 2100
The Erechtheion is a temple on the north side of the Athenian Acropolis dedicated to Athena Polias and other deities and heroes; the temple is of the Ionic order with several distinctive features, including its famous caryatid porch.
Names: Erechtheion, Ἐρέχθειον, ἀρχαῖος νεώς, Karyatid Temple, ℎο νεὸς ℎο ἐμ πόλει ἐν ℎο͂ι τὸ ἀρχαῖον ἄγαλμα

Basilica and convent of S. Ippolito
Church-2, Architecturalcomplex, Church; AD 300 - AD 2100
An important paleochristian complex located in the area of Portus.
Names: Basilica e Conventino di Sant'Ippolito

So-called Caesareum of Cyrene
Basilica, Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 2100
A large architectural complex on the east side of the acropolis ridge in Cyrene that was probably built at the beginning of the first century AD and used as a gymnasium, but was later repurposed as forum in Flavian times, when the rooms north of the complex were levelled in order to build a large basilica. Various ruins can still be seen, including the podium of a temple in the central area, possibly dedicated to Dionysos. A fragmentary inscription referring to the "portico of Caesar", found over the inner side of the porch, made the place known as Caesareum.
Names: Ginnasio dello stato, Caesareum, Ginnasio-Cesareo, Forum of Proculus

Temenos of Athena
Wall, Sanctuary, Architecturalcomplex, Wall-2; 750 BC - AD 2100
The area on the northeast side of the Piana di Himera is delimited by walls and contains four religious buildings (temples A, B, C, and D), probably dedicated to Athena. The foundations are still visible in the archaeological site of Himera.
Names: Temenos di Athena

House of Serenos at Trimithis
Townhouse; AD 300 - AD 399
Building B1 of Area 2.1 at Trimithis (Amheida) is a domus with an annexed stable dated to the 4th century CE.

Kalhu Archive 5
tseidler
Archive-repository; 720 BC - AD 2099
Three seventh-century-B.C. archives were excavated in Fort Shalmaneser, a building complex in the southeastern corner of the city Kalhu. In Room S 10, in the inner southern part of the palace, British excavators found the archive of the queen's household and of her šakintu (“woman manager”). The archive consists of eighteen clay tablets; most of the documents are sealed. The principal text categories found here are purchase documents, loans, and lawsuits.
Names: Kalhu Archive 5

Stancija Blek
ftassaux
Tower-single, Church-2, Archaeological-site, Villa
The archaeological site of Stancija Blek (Tar-Vabrega, Istria-Croatia) is located on the west coast of Istria. In antiquity, the site would have been located in the territory of Parentium. Archaeological investigation has documented more than 1,500 years of occupation, beginning perhaps with a Roman-period agricultural establishment (villa) that was subsequently followed by Late Antique and Medieval phases that include a so-called tower. Nearby are the remains of the church of Santa Croce.

Kalhu Archive 7
Most documents found in the Northwest Palace, built by the Assyrian king Ashurnarsipal II (883–859 BC), predate the move of the new Assyrian capital to Dur-Šarrukin under Sargon II (721–705 BC). A few tablets were found in Rooms ZT 30 and ZT 31, on the eastern side of the northernmost courtyard of the palace. The administrative texts found in this archive repository include lists of quantities of oil (delivered to the palace), which were presumably stored in the large jars that were also found inside both rooms.
Names: Kalhu Archive 7

Mausoleum of Galba
The so-called mausoleum of Galba is a Roman period tomb located in Monte San Biagio Latium, Italy.

Kalhu Archive 10
Most documents found in the Northwest Palace, built by the Assyrian king Ashurnarsipal II (883–859 BC), predate the move of the new Assyrian capital to Dur-Šarrukin under Sargon II (721–705 BC). Inside the well of Room AB, British excavators found the leaves of approximately thirty ivory and wooden writing boards, thus constituting the largest and best-preserved discovery of writing boards in Mesopotamia. According to the Akkadian text preserved on one of the objects, some of the writing boards contain copies of the astrological series Enūma Anu Enlil belonging to “the palace of Sargon (II).”
Names: Kalhu Archive 10

Noues
Production, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 300
Pottery workshop site in Gaul near the modern village of La Boissière-École containing several workshop sites used from the first-third centuries CE.

Villa Romana di Collesecco
A villa rustica located in the Sabina, ca. 1 km from Cottanello (Rieti). The imperial villa was superimposed over a villa of the republican period.
Names: Villa romana di Cottanello

Ramesseum
nnagy
The funerary temple of Ramesses II, built within the area known as the Ipet-isut, "The Most Selected of Places", along the Nile River.
Names: Ramesseum

Eshnunna
An ancient Sumerian and Akkadian city in the Diyala Valley (modern Tell Asmar in Diyala Province, Iraq).
Names: إشنونة, Tell Asmar, تا أسمر

Maiden Castle Roman Fortlet (Cumbria)
Fort-2, Fortlet, Fort; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Roman fortlet located near Brough in eastern Cumbria (England).
Names: Maiden Castle

Tuttul
Findspot, Settlement; 3000 BC - AD 2100
Tuttul was a Bronze Age city that is associated with the archaeological site of Tell Bi'a located in the Raqqa Governorate of northern Syria. The tell lies near the confluence of the Balikh and Euphrates rivers.
Names: تل البيعة, Tell Bi'a, tu-ut-tu-ul

Temple of Jupiter (Silifke)
A second-century CE temple sacred to Jupiter.
Names: Temple of Jupiter (Silifke)

Tell el-Ajjul
Tell el-Ajjul was a fortified Bronze Age settlement located in what is now Gaza. Evidence from the site indicates economic interaction with ancient Egypt.

Complesso episcopale
Architecturalcomplex; AD 300 - AD 640
The Late Antique to early Medieval "Episcopal" complex of the Santissima Trinità located at Venosa.

Aruch
Findspot, Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Findspot for Urartian inscription.
Names: Արուճ, Talish

Catacomb of San Zotico
A Christian catacomb located at the tenth mile of the ancient Via Labicana.
Names: Catacombe di San Zotico

Güzelhisar
Findspot, Mosque, Archaeological-site; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Mosque in the village of Güzelhisar/Avnik where a Urartian inscription was found in 1965.
Names: Güzelhisar, Avnik

Civita d'Arlena
Settlement, Archaeological-site
Civita d'Arlena (also known as Civita del Fosso di Arlena) is an archaeological site that occupies a hilltop near Lake Bolsena. It was the site of Etruscan occupation until the third century BCE. Excavations carried out by the École française de Rome (1952 to 1958) revealed parts of a fortification wall and a sacred building, along with evidence for a city plan.
Names: Civita d'Arlena, Civita del Fosso di Arlena

Baysān
Findspot, Archaeological-site
Find place for cuneiform inscription.
Names: بيسان

Khar gov'
Tomb, Tumulus; 800 BC - AD 2099
Burial site in western Mongolia containing a stone cairn and several deer stone monuments, dated to the 8th-7th centuries BCE.
Names: Хар говь

Surtiĭn dėnzh
Ritual complex in central Mongolia consisting of eight deer stone monuments surrounded by nine stone rings and several cairns.
Names: Суртийн дэнж

Bambakajat
Findspot
Find spot for inscribed Urartian rock artefacts.
Names: Բամբակաշատ, Molla Bayazet

Bostankaya
Findspot; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Village where a block with Urartian inscription has been found.
Names: Bostankaya

Burmageçit
Findspot; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Find place for a bronze artifact with Urartian inscription.
Names: Burmageçit

Santuari Sanniti del Monte Cila
Sanctuary
The ruins of a sanctuary associated with the Samnites located on Monte Cila, where a megalithic fortification is also attested.

Assur Archive 15 (N 1)
In the southwest courtyard and nearby rooms of the Aššur temple, researchers found a library and an archive consisting of at least 301 clay tablets, mostly fragmentary, and possibly several hundred more. These tablets were concentrated in the northwest part of the courtyard, the northwest rooms and the Enpi gate, and some stone tablets and other inscribed objects were also found in this area. Tablets found in other parts of the Aššur temple complex also belong to Assur Archive 15. This includes at least 72 clay tablets, often fragmentary, as well as fragmentary clay prisms and cylinders. These tablets were mostly found in the southern part of the large forecourt, as well as west of the temple complex. The texts included in the library date from the Old Assyrian to the Neo Assyrian period, with a core of Middle Assyrian texts and contained cultic and hymnic texts, myths, omens, incantations, prescriptions, lexical lists, as well as hemerological, mathematical, astronomical and astrological texts. The dating of the archive is similar; it contained lists, decrees, letters and historical texts.
Names: N 1 Archive, Assur Archive 15

Assur Archive 18
At the eastern corner of the large ziggurat in Assur, a group of clay tablets were unearthed in a house in area hB4V. Forty clay tablets were found above a sarcophagus, 25 clay tablets were also located nearby and either some or all of them could belong to the first group. Additionally, a clay pot, containing 13 tablets, was found in a door opening of a different house. The texts seem to form a library, except for the tablets in the pot, which formed a separate archive (Assur Archive 51). The library, dating primarily to the 7th century BCE, belonged to a family of scribes and mainly contained documents pertaining to that profession: lexical lists, astronomical and astrological texts, omens, incantations, other literary texts, and drafts or copies of royal inscriptions.
Names: Assur Archive 18, N 2 Archive

Assur Archive 16
In the area of the western outer wall of the prince’s palace in Assur, in lA9II, as well as in other parts of the palace, a library and an archive were found. Assur Archive 16 consists of at least 89 clay tablets, a small prism and two cylinder fragments, as well as an Aramaic docket. The texts date from 708 to 658 BC, with one text dating to the time of Adad-nirari I (1305–1274 BC). The texts mostly consist of incantations, including incantations for protection, against sickness or against an enemy. Other texts include prescriptions against sickness, a portion of the poem of the righteous sufferer, a hemerology, a list of eponyms, historical texts, as well as administrative documents such as a list of cow- and sheep-hides, a letter, a field purchase document, a legal settlement, and the Aramaic docket.
Names: N 5 Archive, Assur Archive 16

Assur Archive 27
In a house in Assur, between the southwest side of the Anu-Adad temple and the remains of the inner wall of Shalmaneser III, researchers found a small archive of 9 clay tablets and 6 clay envelopes in a clay pot (Room c in WHA). The archive dates the 8th and 7th centuries BC and mostly contain loan documents and receipts recording payments.
Names: N 12 Archive, Assur Archive 27

In the grave chamber and some other areas of House 33 (dB5IV), above the Middle Assyrian palace terrace, researchers found a small archive of 8 clay tablets. The archive contains purchase documents, a document concerning the division of inheritance, a receipt of payment, a list, and a letter of complaint.
Names: Assur Archive 29, N 14 Archive

Sapinuwa
Bronze Age Hittite city at the location of modern Ortaköy, Turkey
Names: Şapinuva, Sapinuwa

Azov
A modern town located near the mouth of the Don river in the Russian oblast of Rostov.
Names: ازاق, Azof, Азов

Pincian Hill
The Pincian Hill in Rome likely takes its name from the Pincii, an ancient family. It is not considered a member of the canonical grouping of Rome's hills, but it did lie within the line of the walls built by Aurelian. In the early Imperial period, it is known as a zone of elaborate gardens, hence the moniker "collis hortulorum".
Names: Pincian Hill

Murayghat
Cultural-landscape, Cemetery, Architecturalcomplex, Archaeological-site; 3300 BC - AD 2099
An early Bronze Age site in modern Jordan, located about 12 km southwest of Madaba. The site has been interpreted as a ceremonial meeting place for regional groups, featuring a central area with monumental structures and standing stones surrounded by dolmen fields, which may mark burial sites.
Names: مريغات, Murayghat

Seydişehir
A modern city and associated municipal district in Turkey's Konya province.
Names: Seydişehir, سيدي شهري

Pseira (island)
Pseira is a small island of the Gulf of Mirabello of the northeastern coast of Crete where the archaeological remains of Bronze Age and later civilizations have been excavated.
Names: Ψείρα, Psira

Uzunqïr
Fortified-settlement, Oasis; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A fortified oasis settlement near Kitab in Uzbekistan, founded in the 8th/7th centuries BCE.
Names: Uzunkir

Khirbet el-ʿAqd
Fort located near ancient Emmaus in the West Bank, constructed in the Hellenistic period and expanded with additional fortifications during the Roman period.
Names: خربة العقد, חורבת עקד

Castello normanno-svevo (Sannicandro di Bari)
Castle; AD 850 - AD 2099
The Norman-Hohenstaufen Castle (Sannicandro di Bari, Italy) is a Medieval castle that dates from the tenth century.
Names: Castello normanno-svevo (Sannicandro di Bari)

Murgecchia
Findspot
A place located in the territory of Matera that produced an ancient coin struck at Poseidonia and rediscovered in 1917.
Names: Murgecchia

Brusselstown Ring
Fortified-settlement, Hillfort, Archaeological-site; 2199 BC - AD 2099
A large fortified settlement in modern County Wicklow, Ireland, with evidence of occupation in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages.
Names: Brusselstown Ring

Lechlade Roman villa
A Roman villa partially excavated in 1957 and 1959 by Margaret Jones and in 1981-2 by Tim Allen near Roughground Farm.

Withdrawn: Necropoli delle Pianacce
duplicate of https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/289697636

Haua Fteah
A karstic cave located in northeastern Libya that is a significant site for modern human prehistory. The cave was occupied during the Middle and Upper Paleolithic, the Mesolithic and the Neolithic periods. Evidence for modern human presence in the cave dates back to 200,000 BP.
Names: Haua Fteah Cave

Aqua Augusta (Naples)
The Aqua Augusta (Naples), also known as the Acquedotto romano del Serino, is a complex aqueduct system supplying Roman-period sites in the Bay of Naples. The aqueduct system was built between ca. 33 and 12 B.C. It supplied a number of Campanian centers, including Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Puteoli.
Names: Acquedotto romano del Serino

Hellenistic-Roman theater at Sarno
An ancient theater.

Poggio del Molino
A Roman villa overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea located within the former territory of Populonia.

Hedemünden
An early Roman fort located on the river Werra.

Dún Ailinne
An ancient ceremonial site located in County Kildare, Ireland. The circular enclosure once covered ca. 13 ha.

Tell es-Samarat
Tell, Archaeological-site
A multi-period settlement site located in the Jericho Governorate, West Bank.

Church of Saint Sophia
The Church of Saint Sophia, also referred to as the Old Bishopric, is an Eastern Orthodox church located in Nesebar, eastern Bulgaria. The church originally dates to the sixth century.

Al-Khiḍr
Dilmun Bronze age settlement
Names: الخضر

Keşiş Gölü
Keşiş Gölü (“Priest Lake”), which known today as Turna Gölü, is an artificially-created lake located 23 km east of Van, in the Varak Dağı massif. The lake was made by the Urartian king Rusa, son of Erimena, to ensure a constant water supply water supply of the capital Tušpa. Four Urartian inscriptions, including a rock relief, were discovered in its vicinity. The upper part of a stele, the so-called Keşiş Göl stele (CTU I A 14-1), records the creation of Rusai Sue (“Lake Rusa”).
Names: Turna Gölü, Rusai Sue, Keşiş Gölü

Theater at Kibyra
Theatre
The Theater at Kibyra dates to the Hellenistic period.

Asklepieion of Pheneos
Sanctuary
The Asklepieion of Pheneos dates to the later second century BCE. It was identified via excavation in the late 1950s.

Tapah Khībr
Large mound and site for Iron Age fortress. Possibly ancient Ḫarḫar.
Names: تپه خیبر

Köşk
Findspot; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Find place for stone objects with Urartian inscriptions.
Names: Köşk

Kotanlı
A findspot for a stele fragment with an Urartian inscription.
Names: Kotanlı

Karacaören
Find place for inscribed metal hay forks.
Names: Karacaören

Karahan
The findspot for a group of Urartian stelae.
Names: Karahan

Ancient Agora of Argos
Agora
The Agora of ancient Argos.

Qasr al-Abd at Tyrus
Palace; 330 BC - AD 2100
A Hellenistic palace constructed in the second century CE at the southern end of the Tyrus/'Iraq al-Amir site.
Names: قصر العبد

Turlu Höyük
Findspot, Settlement; 10000 BC - AD 2099
Tell Turlu (Turlu Höyük) is ca. 7 km northwest of Nizip (Gaziantep Province, Turkey), near the modern village Turlu. In 2003, a basalt stele of the Assyrian official Bēl-iddin (reign of Sargon II; r. 721–705 BC) was discovered there. The ancient name of this large site, which was occupied in the Neolithic Period, is not known.
Names: Turlu Höyük

Temple of Ellesyia
A small rock-cut temple dedicated to Amun, Horus, and Satis dated to the 18th Dynasty. Originally located near Qasr Ibrim/Premis, the temple was relocated to the Museo Egizio in Turin, Italy, in the 1960s prior to the area's flooding beneath the surface of Lake Nasser.

Elkharas
Khwarazmian site on the bank of the Amu Darya River. The site was excavated in 1973-1975 prior to flooding due to dam construction. The primary occupation at the site is dated from the 6th century BCE-3rd century CE, with evidence of later occupation as late as the 11th century CE.
Names: Елхарас

Villa of the Frescoes
bwilson
Garden-hortus, Villa; 30 BC - AD 300
Referred to both as the House and the Villa of the frescoes, this seaside Roman domestic complex with a peristyle garden covered more than 1,000 square feet and dates to the second century A.D.

House of the Ephebe
bwilson
Garden-hortus, Townhouse, Piscina-roman; 30 BC - AD 300
Roman Peristyle House with interior garden and pool.

Upper Chambers at Kalhu
Palace; 1000 BC - AD 2099
This ornately-decorated, elevated building might have been the residence of Sammu-ramat (the legendary Semiramis) in the palace of her son Adad-nārārī III (r. 810-783 BC) at Kalhu (biblical Calah, modern Nimrud). Because these rooms were built noticeably higher than the surrounding area, its first excavator Austen Henry Layard believed that he had uncovered part of an upper floor of an Assyrian palace and, therefore, referred to this area as the “Upper Chambers.”
Names: Upper Chambers

Sceilg Mhichíl
Monastery; AD 640 - AD 2100
A monastic complex on Skellig Michael established in the seventh century A.D. and enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.
Names: Sceilg Mhichíl

Ponte Valentino
Bridge; AD 300 - AD 640
A Roman bridge located east of Benevento, Italy, and built by Flavius Iulius Valens.

Villamassargia, Nuraghe di Santu Pauli
A nuragic complex situated atop a low hill near Villamassargia, Sardinia.

Su Carroppu
A Neolithic rock-shelter settlement.

Villa Commedia
A villa on Lake Como described by Pliny the Younger. Scholars have long thought it must be located in the vicinity of modern Lierna, and 19th and 20th century finds of floor mosaics and other elements have led to conjectures that the villa must have been located either in the peninsular "Castello" neighborhood or in the core of the old town, which has long been known as "Villa" because of this conjecture. A mosaic from the latter area is now conserved in the Archaeological Museum of Lecco.
Names: Villa Comoedia

Necropolis of Ponte Messato
A pre-Roman and Roman period necropolis on the outskirts of Teramo.
Names: Necropolis of Ponte Messato

Kirmington
Fort-2, Settlement, Settlement-modern; AD 43 - AD 2099
A Roman fort of early Claudian date.

Bowes Moor
Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; 30 BC - AD 300
A small, square Roman temporary camp along the main Roman road between York and Carlisle.

Wesseling Roman Villa
A villa rustica at modern Wesseling.

Amphitheater of Micia
The Amphitheater of Micia.

Al-Khasbah
One of the largest Early Bronze Age sites in Oman. This site, located in central Oman, has monumental buildings and tombs from the 4th-3rd millennium BCE.

Keston Roman Mausoleum
A circular Roman mausoleum was located at the Keston Roman villa. It dates to the third century CE and is located in a cemetery to the north of the villa.

Dinkha Tepe
Cemetery, Tell; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
The site of Dinkha Tepe is located in the Ushnu valley of Iranian Azerbaijan. Sir Aurel Stein initially identified second-millennium BCE funereal deposits there. The University of Pennsylvania Museum, under Robert H. Dyson, jr. and Oscar White Muscarella, carried out further excavations in the late 1960s.

Dalma Tepe
Dalma Tepe is an archeological site located in western Azerbaijan, some 5 km southwest of Ḥasanlū Tepe.

Mahabodhi Temple
One of the four main Buddhist pilgrimage sites, identified as the place where Gautama Buddha attained Enlightenment. The first temple on the site was built by Emperor Asoka in the third century B.C., and the present temple dates from the fifth or sixth centuries. It is one of the earliest Buddhist temples built entirely in brick, still standing in India, from the late Gupta period. The site was largely abandoned from the twelfth-eighteenth centuries. It was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002.
Names: Mahabodhi Temple

Ulrichsberg
The ruins of a Late Gothic Church of St. Ulrich which gave its name to the mountain on which it stands.

Stadium of Delos
Stadion; 330 BC - 30 BC
Stadium in the settlement of Delos, constructed in the early 3rd century BCE.

Tabālu (region)
Region; 1000 BC - 540 BC
Tabal is a region in the eastern and southeastern part of the central Anatolian high plateau (roughly the area of Cappadocia) and it is divided into several principalities (including Bīt-Purutaš) and city-states.
Names: Tabālu, Tabālāja, Tabāl

Hilakku (region)
Hilakku is a mountainous region near Tabālu and Que in the Cilician plain. Its exact location is still debated among scholars. Nevertheless, Hilakku has been tentatively identified as being in the area of Bolkar Dağları or in that of Göksu-Tal, in the western part of Cilicia, that is, in the classical Cilicia Tracheia/Cilicia Aspera.
Names: Hilukkāja, Hilakku, Hilakkāja

Que (kingdom)
Country in the Cilician Plain (Cilicia Pedias) that is known from first-millennium-BC Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hebrew, Aramaic and Hieroglyphic Luwian sources.
Names: Qawe, Qawāja, Que, Quwāja

Verbovskiĭ Mogil'nik
A burial mound dated to the fourth-third centuries BCE located northwest of the city of Stavropol'.
Names: Вербовский могильник

Tomb of Publius Vesonius Phileros
jhenshaw
An aedicula tomb built near the Porta Nocera ca. A.D. 25-50 by Publius Vesonius Phileros for himself, his patroness Vesonia, and his friend Marcus Orfellius Faustus. A later added inscription shows a falling out between the two friends.

Frascole, S. Martino a Poggio
Sanctuary, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A stips votiva was discovered at the site of the Christian church of San Martino a Poggio - Frascole in 1887. The main ancient activity at the site likely took place during the middle of the third century B.C.

Carranque
Tomb, Villa, Basilica; AD 300 - AD 640
A palatial complex that includes a villa originally built during the fourth century, Carranque also has significant Visigothic and Christian phases.

Dehistan/Mishrian
The ruined Medieval city of Dehistan/Mashhad-i Misrian is now located in the Balkan Region of western Turkmenistan. It flourished from the tenth to fourteenth centuries along a major trade network.
Names: Dehistān

Monte Santa Vittoria Megalithic Enclosure
A megalithic enclosure that includes a circular Nuragic building.

Temple of Roma and Augustus, Leptis Magna
The Temple of Roma and Augustus at Leptis Magna is a large temple (ca. 46 x 20 meters) situated on the so-called "Old Forum". It was initially erected between 8 BCE and 19 CE using limestone from Ras el-Hammam. The temple has a pseudo-peripteral temple and is oriented to the southeast. Reconstruction and restoration in the second century CE used marble instead of the original limestone.
Names: Tempel der Roma und des Augustus Leptis Magna

Capitolium of Terracina
A Tuscanic podium temple that is often referred to as being of the Capitolium type was built at Terracina in the middle of the first century BCE.

Metsopay-Vank
Monastery, Archaeological-site; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Armenian monastery and find place for a Urartian stele.
Names: Astvadzašin, Metsopay-Vank

Qal‘at ‘Awaynah
Archaeological-site; 1000 BC - 1 BC
Stronghold with traces of Assyrian buildings where inscribed blocks have been found. Possibly ancient Alše.
Names: قلعة عوينة

Aşağı Yarımca
Findspot, Archaeological-site
Mound close to Harran where an inscribed stele has been found.
Names: Aşağı Yarımca

Aludiri
Fort-2, Archaeological-site
Urartian fortress of Aznavurtepe.
Names: Aludiri, Aznavurtepe

Santi Quaranta
The remains of a long, early Imperial-period Roman cryptoporticus at Beneventum that was re-used in the Middle Ages. It is situated between the modern San Lorenzo district and the rural area of Cellarulo, near the Basilica of the Madonna delle Grazie in Benevento, Italy.
Names: Santi Quaranta (Benevento)

Bahçecik
Urartian site containing a ruined building and some rock inscriptions.
Names: Bahçecik

Bağin
Church-2, Fort-2, Findspot; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Village where fragments of a Urartian stele have been found (one in a church, one in a fortress).
Names: Bağin

Mardaman
Early and Middle Bronze Age city in northern Mesopotamia.
Names: باستكي

Bakr Āwā
Archaeological-site, Citadel; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Large mound with citadel in the plain of Shahrizor, occupied from Early Bronze Age to modern time.
Names: نكرأوI

Başbulak
Findspot, Archaeological-site; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Find spot for a stone with Urartian inscription.
Names: Başbulak, Kanî Kewang

Mound at Banāt al-Hassan (Adams 131)
Findspot, Archaeological-site; 2950 BC - AD 2100
Part of a group of mounds in central Mesopotamia, this settlement (number 131 in Adams 1972) contained remains dated to the Early Dynastic I-Old Babylonian periods (chiefly Ur III-Larsa). The site also contains a number of burials from the Parthian period, fragments of Sasanian pottery, and the remains of an Early Islamic structure.
Names: بنات الحسن

Bingöl Dağ (epigraphic findspot)
Find spot for a Urartian stele.
Names: Bingöl Dağ

Dülük Baba Tepesi
A mountain in Türkiye rising to 176 meters (577 feet) above sea level.

In a private house in Assur, cut into by the excavation trench 8I, researchers found the remains of a library and an archive, consisting of at least 800 tablets, making it the largest library excavated in Assur. The library, mostly dating to the 7th century BC, belonged to a family of exorcists with ties to the Aššur temple. Under the floors of most of excavated rooms in this house, researchers found brick boxes with apotropaic figurines. The library consisted mainly of incantations and prescriptions, but also prayers, lists of stones and plants for medical use, lexical lists, hemerological texts, as well as texts concerning the ruler's attitudes to the cult and of the destruction and rebuilding of Babylon; additionally, texts such as ration lists form an archive.

In the northern corner, along the northwest town wall of Assur (bD5I, bC/D5II, bC5III), researchers unearthed Houses 67–68 with an archive belonging to a family with the title ḫunduraya, a gentilic meaning "from Ḫundur". Another archive belonging to a related family of ḫunduraya was found nearby (Assur Archive 24). In House 67 and 68, about 48 clay tablets and fragments were found. The tablets mostly date to the second half of the 7th century BC. The archive consists of loans, mostly concerning silver, work contracts, purchase documents and a juridical settlement.

Betitius Perpetuus Arzygius, Domus
Townhouse; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A domus included in Regio III, the house of Betitius Perpetuus Arzygius was located on the Quirinal Hill close to the ara incendii Neroniani. Some of its remains have been documented beneath the present Palazzo delle Esposizioni.

Porticus Absidata
The Porticus Absidata was an exedra porticata that served as the northern apsidal entryway to the Forum of Nerva, also known as the Forum Transitorium.

In a chamber of House 5 (dA6II), situated where "Ost Strasse" forks into two lanes, excavators found a small archive of 15 nearly complete and several fragmentary clay tablets. One fragmentary text seems to be a purchase document concerning the acquisition of a woman.

In House 9, in a room to the back of the main room of the house (in dA6IV), excavators found an archive of 14 clay tablets, three of them written in Aramaic. The house is situated next to another house containing an archive (Assur Archive 33). The available datings range from 675 BC to the years shortly before the fall of the city of Assur. All legible texts, belonging to an individual named Kakkullanu and others, are concerned with silver. Among these documents are loan documents and two texts, one of them in Aramaic, that list quantities of silver in connection with various persons, probably for internal administration.

In House 12, in the western corner of a room with graves (in dD6IV), excavators found an archive of at least 17 clay tablets, two of which were Aramaic dockets. Other clay objects, mostly of which are probably spindle whorls, were found there as well. The house is situated next to another house containing an archive (Assur Archive 32). The dates on of the texts range from 659 BC to the years shortly before the fall of the city of Assur. The best attested central person is an individual called Nagahi, an Aramaic name. The archive consists of at least 6 loan documents, two receipts of payments, three purchase documents, a juridical settlement and other texts.

Exomvourgo
Mountain, Castle; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A mountain on the island of Tinos with archaeological evidence for habitation beginning in the Late Bronze Age and concluding with the remains of a Venetian fortress.
Names: Xombourgo, Xoburgo, Exoburgo, Εξώμβουργο

Bagnacavallo
Region, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Bagnacavallo is the site of a Roman pagus located east of the centuriated area of Faventia.

Tawern Roman temple complex
This reconstructed (in-situ) temple complex stands on a hill called Metzenberg, just to the southwest of modern Tawern in Germany. A partially excavated Gallo-Roman vicus lies at the foot of the hill, closer to town.

Roman theater at Cádiz
The Roman theater at Cádiz was one of the largest in the Roman world, accommodating some 20,000 spectators. It dates originally to the first century B.C. In the thirteenth century it was incorporated into a fortress built by King Alfonso X of Castile.

Arco de los Blanco
Arch; 30 BC - AD 300
A Roman gateway.

Harbor at Lechaion
Harbor, Port; 750 BC - AD 300
The ancient harbor of Lechaion on the eastern side of the Gulf of Corinth. Historical sources place the founding of Lechaion in the 7th century BCE, but geoarchaeological evidence attests to protohistoric industrial use of the site as early as the 12th century BCE.

Terrace of the Lions at Delos
dhoyer
Plaza; 750 BC - AD 640
Nine white marble lions arranged in a single row along a terrace facing the sacred lake. The pathway marks an entry point into the city from the Bay of Skardana towards the shrine of Leto.

Church of the Acheiropoietos
A fifth century A.D. Byzantine church.

Church of St. Nicholas Orphanos
A fourteenth-century A.D. church in Thessalonica.

Castellaccio di Capo Ripa
A Hellenistic fortified site (?oppidum) near Capranica (Viterbo).

Roman amphitheater at Carmo
The Roman amphitheater at Carmo could accommodate 18,000 spectators.

Alcázar del rey Don Pedro
A fortification at Carmona built by Pedro I of Castile.

Re-Buried Hellenistic Temple and Workshops
nkaye
Excavations on site of post office at 49 Ben Ami St. revealed Hellenistic remains, including a dedication to Zeus Soter on behalf of Antiochos VII by a courtier (SEG XIX 9094). This inscription was associated with Hellenistic architecture of a temple-like character. Nearby workshops also uncovered.

City gate at Patara/Arsinoe
City-gate; 30 BC - AD 640
An extant gate of Patara on the south-west coast of Lycia.

Bouleuterion
Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 300
A Bouleuterion complex at Nicopolis in Epirus.

Jaén
A Spanish city located in Andalusia that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Jaén.
Names: Ceyyān, Jaen, Jahen, Iahen, Jaén

Villa of Agrippa
Villa, Bath; 30 BC - AD 300
The so-called Villa (or baths) of Agrippa on Planasia Ins. (modern Pianosa) is the putative location of exile for Agrippa Postumus, grandson of Augustus.

Son Bou Basilica
A three-aisled Paleochristian basilica of the fifth century A.D. located in the village of Son Bou in Menorca, Spain.

Cataracta Sexta
The Sixth Cataract is where the Nile cuts through the Sabaluka pluton.

Ašḫāni
chorst
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources; the modern site is Ḫān Šayḫūn.
Names: خان شيخون, Isḫanikka

Arpadda
chorst
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources. It has been identified modern Tell Rifʿat, which is about 25 km north of Aleppo.
Names: Arpaddāja, Arpadda, Tell Rif'at, Arpada

Torre Spaccata
Tower-defensive
The ruined Medieval tower (ninth and tenth centuries) is built atop the remains of a quadrangular Roman tomb of the Antonine period that was executed in opus latericium.

Numeira
Archaeological site on the eastern shore of the Dead Sea with signs of habitation dated to the Early Bronze Age.
Names: نميرة

Assembly Hall from Synagogue at Dura-Europos
achen
Assembly Hall with Torah Shrine located on the west side of the Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.
Names: House of Assembly, Assembly Room, Assembly Hall, Torah Shrine Room

Wall0003, Synagogue (Dura-Europos)
achen
Portion of the west wall of the Assembly Hall from Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.

Wall0007, Synagogue (Dura-Europos)
achen
Portion of the west wall of the Assembly Hall from Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.

Wall0009, Synagogue (Dura-Europos)
Portion of the east wall of the Assembly Hall from Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.

Portion of the east wall of the Assembly Hall from Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.

Villa di Casale Ghella
Villa, Cistern; 30 BC - AD 2099
A villa complex at the eighth mile of the Via Cassia, to which it was linked by means of a paved diverticulum. The first phase dates to the first century BCE and the villa remained in use until the Late Antique period.
Names: Casale Ghella

Terme Aquae Passeris
A Roman bath located at Aquae Passeris.
Names: Terme Aquae Passeris

Unnamed Roman tomb
An unnamed Roman tomb that is located near Casale Ghella.

Son Espases Roman Camp
jbellviure
Fort-2, Archaeological-site, Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; 200 BC - AD 2100
This Roman camp, discovered in northern Palma, Mallorca, during construction of the Hospital de Son Espases, dates to Metellus' conquest of the island ca. 123-121 BCE. The visible remains on the north side of the hospital were consolidated and moved from the larger site, which is no longer visible.
Names: Son Espases Vell, Campament romà de Son Espases, Jaciment de Son Espases

House of the Ara Maxima
The House of the Ara Maxima, located on the Via del Vesuvio, is also known as the House of Pinarius and the House of Narcissus (VI, 16, 15-17).
Names: VI.16.15, Casa dell'Ara Massima, House of the Ara Maxima

House of Trebius Valens
The House of Aulus Trebius Valens (III,2,1) is an atrium-style house in Pompeii that lies on the north side of Via dell'Abbondanza. It was first excavated in 1913.

San Pedro del Arroyo
A late Roman villa complex that continued in use during the Visigothic period.

Torreblanca del Sol (Fuengirola)
Villa, Bath; 30 BC - AD 300
An imperial Roman bath site.

Tuledo (mountain)
scosta
A mountain in the Ligurian Apennines cited in the Sententia Minuciorum; the modern Monte Leco.
Names: Monte Lecco, Monte Leco, Tuledo

Abzoae
David Braund
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 85 F1 Abzoae
Names: Abzoae

Hippika? Ore
David Braund
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 85 A1 Hippika? Ore
Names: Hippika Ore

Orinaioi
David Braund
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 85 D2 Orinaioi
Names: Orinaioi

Oromouschoi
Names: Oromouschoi

Oudon/Kophen (river)
This ancient river is identified by modern scholars with the Kuma, which empties into the Caspian Sea from the west.
Names: Oudon, Kophen

Ougouroi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 85 D2 Ougouroi
Names: Ougouroi

Rha/Attila (river)
The modern Volga river is the longest river in Europe.
Names: نهر اثيل, Rha, Attila

Sapothrenai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 85 C1 Sapothrenai
Names: Sapothrenai

Serboi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 85 E1 Serboi
Names: Serboi

Moridunum
A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Fort-2, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 2100
Axminster Roman Fort probably dating to the second century AD
Names: Moridunum, Axminster

Ouxella (river)
A.S. Esmonde Cleary
An ancient estuary cataloged by Ptolemy. BAtlas was only confident enough to locate it somewhere in modern Somerset, listing it as an "unlocated" feature in the Map-by-Map Directory. Other scholarly suggestions include the Axe and the Parrett rivers.
Names: Ouxella

Toisobios (river)
A.S. Esmonde Cleary
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 unlocated Toisobios fl.
Names: Toisobios

Abonouteichos/Ionopolis
A coastal town of Paphlagonia.
Names: Ἀβώνου τεῖχος, Ionopolis

Acheron/Soonautes (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Acheron/Soonautes fl.
Names: Acheron, Soonautes, Sonautes

Acherousias Pr.
Acherousias Pr. (cited BAtlas 86 B2 Acherousias Pr.)
Names: Acherousias Pr.

Aday
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D2 Aday

Aigialos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C2 Aigialos
Names: Aigialos, Egilan

Aiginetes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 E2 Aiginetes
Names: Aiginetes

Akçasu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 E2 Akçasu

Amastris/Sesamos
An ancient settlement on the Black Sea coast in Asia Minor, modern Amasra in Turkey.
Names: Amastris, Sesamos, Ἄμαστρις

Amnias (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D2 Amnias fl.
Names: Ἀμνίας, Gök Irmak

Anadynata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D3 Anadynata
Names: Anadynata

Antikinolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 E2 Antikinolis
Names: Antikinolis

Antoniopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Antoniopolis
Names: Antoniopolis

Apsoda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 A3 Apsoda
Names: Apsoda

Araunia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Araunia
Names: Araunia

Armene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 F1 Armene
Names: Armene

*Artiknos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 *Artiknos
Names: Artiknos

Asağı Güney
Tomb; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C2 Asağı Güney

Leukosyria (region)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 E2 Assyria
Names: Assyria

Ayman Yaylası
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Ayman Yaylası

Balgatia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Balgatia
Names: Balgatia

Beşdut
Temple; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 E3 Beşdut

Billaios (river)
The Billaios was a river of ancient Bithynia.
Names: Billaios

Bithynion/Claudiopolis/Hadriana
An ancient settlement in Bithynia, modern Bolu in Turkey.
Names: Βιθύνιον, Claudiopolis, Hadriana, Boli, Klaudioupolis, Klaudiopolis, Bolu, Bolu, Bolı, Būlī, Bithynion

Blaene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D2 Blaene
Names: Blaene

Bloukion
A fortress of the Galatian Tolistobogii, the site of the palace and family tombs of the first century BC ruler Deiotarus.
Names: Bloukion, Karalar

*Bonita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D2 *Bonita
Names: Bonita

Carus Vicus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Carus Vicus
Names: Carus Vicus

Çamdağ
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 A3 Çamdağ

Cappadox? (river)
The ancient Cappadox river may be identified with the modern watercourse known as the Delice River (Turkish: Delice Irmağı). This river is a tributary of the Kızılırmak River (the ancient Halys).
Names: Cappadox

Çavuşlar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C2 Çavuşlar

‘Cenon Gallicanon’?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 A3 ‘Cenon Gallicanon’?
Names: Cenon Gallicanon

Ceratae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 A3 Ceratae
Names: Ceratae

Çetikören
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Çetikören

Çömlekçi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Çömlekçi

Cytorus (mountain)
Kidros Dağ.
Names: mons Cytorus

Dableis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 A3 Dableis
Names: Dableis, Dablis

Dadastana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Dadastana
Names: Dadastana

Dadokome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Dadokome
Names: Dadokome

Dadybra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Dadybra
Names: Dadybra

Demirciler
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Demirciler

Dereköy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Dereköy

Dia/Diospolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Dia/Diospolis
Names: Dia, Diospolis

Domanitis
Labeled feature, Label; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 E2 Domanitis
Names: Domanitis

Doris
Region, Label; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 A3 Doris
Names: Doris

Elaios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Elaios
Names: Elaios

Elaios (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Elaios fl.
Names: Elaios

Embolos
Robert argued for reading "ἔμβολος" in a fragmentary funerary epigram found in the area of Beyköy, Turkey, as a toponym. He argues, with reference to early travelers' accounts of antiquities in the area, for a nearby location for this putative settlement, probably up the gorge of the Ugursuyu.
Names: Ἔμβολος

*Endeira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 *Endeira
Names: Endeira

*Ergobrotis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 *Ergobrotis
Names: Ergobrotis

Eryth(r)inoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C2 Eryth(r)inoi
Names: Erythrinoi, Erythinoi

Fines
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Fines
Names: Fines

Gangra
Also known as Germanicopolis or Germanopolis. An ancient settlement in Paphlagonia, modern Çankırı in Turkey.
Names: Kanḳırı, Gangaris, Γάγγρα, Germanicopolis, Çankırı

Garios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D2 Garios
Names: Garios

Gebeler
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Gebeler

Gezatorigis
Labeled feature, Label; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Gezatorigis
Names: Gezatorigis

Gökçeağaç
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 E2 Gökçeağaç

Gökçesu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Gökçesu

Gordiane
Labeled feature, Label; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Gordiane
Names: Gordiane

Gordioukome/Iuliopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Gordioukome/Iuliopolis
Names: Gordioukome, Iuliopolis

Halmyros (river)
An ancient river of Asia Minor that scholars identify with the modern Acı Çay upriver from its confluence with the Tatlı Çay south of Çankırı (ancient Gangra).
Names: Halmyros, Acı Çay

Hamamözü
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 F3 Hamamözü

Hambarkaya
Tomb; 550 BC - 330 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 E2 Hambarkaya

Hambarkaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 F2 Hambarkaya

Heraclea
An ancient settlement on the Black Sea coast of Asia Minor at modern Karadeniz Ereğli in Turkey. It is often referred to as Heraclea Pontica (or Heraclea in Pontus) to distinguish it from other cities with the same name.
Names: Heraclea

*Hieronpotamon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 *Hieronpotamon
Names: Hieronpotamon

Horma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D2 Horma

Hypia/Hipius (mountain)
A mountain mentioned in ancient sources, probably Kardüz Dağı in Turkey.
Names: Hipius mons, Ὕπια ὄρη, Hypios

Hypios (river)
A river mentioned in ancient sources. Modern scholars identify it with the lower/larger (Büyük) course of the modern Melen Çay (Buyukmelen), which drains the marshy Efteni Golü (much diminished from its pre-modern extent). Ancient people seem to have extended the "Hypios" name past the lake and up one of its tributaries, but scholarly opinion is divided as to whether this was the modern Ugursuyu/Ogursu/Akarsu (Robert 1980, whence Foss in BAtlas) or the upper/smaller (Küçük) Melen Çayı (Strobel in New Pauly).
Names: Ὕπιος πόταμος, Büyükmelen Çayı, Hyppivm fl.

Ikotarion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D3 Ikotarion?
Names: Ikotarion

İlbarut
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C2 İlbarut

İskilip rock tomb
An ancient rock tomb located near modern İskilip in Turkey.
Names: İskilip, İskilīb

Iustiniani Pons
The Bridge of Justinian or Sangarius Bridge is a Late Roman bridge built by the emperor Justinian I across the Sangarius river. The bridge's original span was ca. 430 m.
Names: Iustiniani Pons

Kaisareia/Hadrianopolis/Proseilemmene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Kaisareia/Hadrianopolis/Proseilemmene
Names: Kaisareia, Hadrianopolis, Proseilemmene, Budaklar

Kalekapı
Tomb, Settlement; 550 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 E2 Kalekapı

Kales
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Kales
Names: Kales

Kales (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Kales fl.
Names: Kales

Kalmizene
District, Label; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D3 Kalmizene
Names: Kalmizene

Kandamış
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Kandamış

Kandara?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D3 Kandara?
Names: Kandara

Karakoyunlu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C2 Karakoyunlu

Karambis (Pontus)
Karambis or Carambis was an ancient city of Paphlagonia. The ancient site is tentatively located near Fakas in Asiatic Turkey.
Names: Κάραμβις

Karambis
A coastal promontory located northwest of Doğanyurt, Turkey. Modern Kerembe burnu.
Names: Karambis Pr., promuntorium Carambis, Kerembe burnu

*Karza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 *Karza
Names: Karza

Kastamonu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D2 Kastamonu
Names: Ḳalanūs, Kastamonu, Ḳasṭamonı, Kastamoni, Ḳasṭamoni, Kastamōn, Kıyık Tepesi, Qasṭamūnī, Qasṭamūniya, Qastamuni, Qasṭamoni, Ḳasṭamonu, Qaṣtamūnīya

Katapaspanas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 A3 Katapaspanas
Names: Katapaspanas

Kaukones (Bithynia/Paphlagonia)
An ancient people located along the Parthenios (modern Bartın Irmaği/Bartin Su in Turkey).
Names: Kaukones

Kavacik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Kavacik

*Kelesa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 *Kelesa
Names: Kelesa

Kieros (river)
An ancient river of Asia Minor, associated by scholars with the modern Küçük Melen Su/Çayi in Turkey.
Names: Kieros

Kilisecik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Kilisecik

Kimiata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D3 Kimiata
Names: Kimiata

*Kimista
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 *Kimista
Names: Kimista

Kinolis
Ruin, Settlement, Castle; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient emporion on the southern coast of the Black Sea, mentioned in multiple ancient sources. It is probably to be identified with the subsequent site of "Ginolu Kalesi", a now-ruined 9th/10th century CE castle in the modern municipal territory of Çatalzeytin in Turkey's Kastamonu Province.
Names: Çatalzeytin, Ginolu Kalesi, Ginoğlu, Κίνωλις

Kırktepeler
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 E2 Kırktepeler

Klimax
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D2 Klimax
Names: Klimax

*Klossama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D3 *Klossama
Names: Klossama

*Kobara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D3 *Kobara
Names: Kobara

Koloussa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 E2 Koloussa
Names: Koloussa

*Konkarztiakon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D3 *Konkarztiakon
Names: Konkarztiakon

Krateia/Flaviopolis/*Agrippeia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Krateia/Flaviopolis/*Agrippeia?
Names: Krateia, Flaviopolis, Agrippeia, Kreteia, Gerede, Gerede

Krenides
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Krenides
Names: Krenides

Krentios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Krentios
Names: Krentios

Kromna
Kromna was a Milesian apoikía located on the Paphlagonian coast of the Black Sea, the modern Tekkeönü.
Names: Κρῶμνα, Cromna

Kurtoğlu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C2 Kurtoğlu

Kyptasia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 F2 Kyptasia
Names: Kyptasia, Cloptasa

Kytoros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C2 Kytoros
Names: Kytoros

Ladon (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Ladon fl.
Names: Ladon

Atlanticus Oceanus
R. Talbert
Atlanticus Oceanus (The Atlantic Ocean) likely derives its name from Atlas, one of the Titans of Greek mythology. The Atlantic Ocean covers ca. 20% of the surface of the Earth.
Names: oceanus Atlanticus, Gaditanus Oceanus, Hispanus Oceanus, Hesperius Oceanus, Occidentalis Oceanus, Baḥr-i Oḳyānūs

Laziane
Labeled feature, Label; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D3 Laziane
Names: Laziane

Legna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Legna
Names: Legna

Lepte/Syrias Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 E1 Lepte/Syrias Pr.
Names: Lepte, Syrias Pr.

Lilaios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Lilaios
Names: Lilaios

Lykos (river)
River, Mouth; 550 BC - AD 2099
An ancient river that empties into the Black Sea near Heraclea Pontica. The BAtlas identifies it with the modern Gülünç Su (Gülüç Çayı). Brill's New Pauly uses another modern name of the same river: Ayndınlar Çayı.
Names: Lykos

Malos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D3 Malos
Names: Malos

‘Mandris’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 ‘Mandris’
Names: Doğancı, Mandris, Manoris

‘Manegordo’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 ‘Manegordo’
Names: Manegordo

Mantineion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Mantineion
Names: Mantineion

Mariandynoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 A3 Mariandynoi
Names: Μαριανδυνοί

Mariandynus Sinus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 A2 Mariandynus Sinus
Names: Mariandynus Sinus

Marsylla/Kallistratia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D1 Marsylla/Kallistratia?
Names: Marsylla, Kallistratia

Metroon/Aulia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Metroon/Aulia
Names: Metroon, Aulia

Milia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Milia
Names: Milia

Mnizos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Mnizos
Names: Mnizos

Modicus (mountain)
Mountain, Label; AD 300 - AD 640
Abdüssalâm Dağı.
Names: Modicus

Modra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Modra
Names: Mudurnu, مودرنه, Modrene, Modra

Mokata?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C2 Mokata?
Names: Mokata

Olgassys (mountain)
Ilgaz Dağları.
Names: Ὄλγασσυς, Ilġaz Taġı

Örenşehir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D3 Örenşehir

Oxinas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Oxinas
Names: Oxinas

Oxinas/Kallichoros? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Oxinas/Kallichoros? fl.
Names: Oxinas, Kallichoros

Parthenia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C2 Parthenia
Names: Parthenia

Parthenios (river)
An ancient river of Asia Minor, emptying into the Black Sea (modern Bartın Irmaği/Bartin Su in Turkey).
Names: Parthenios, Bartin Su, Bartın Çayı

Peion/Peon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Peion/Peon
Names: Peion, Peon, Tabanlıoğlu Kale

‘Petobrogen’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 ‘Petobrogen’
Names: Petobrogen

Pimolisa
A fortified town of Paphlagonia on the Halys river, Pimolisa had been destroyed by Strabo's time. The district retained a memory of its name, however.
Names: ʿOs̠māncıḳ, Pimolisa, Osmancık, Πιμωλισηνή

Pompeiopolis/Sebaste
Pompeiopolis/Sebaste, in Paphlagonia, was founded under Pompeius in 64 B.C. in the valley of the Amnias river. The ancient site, known today as Zımbıllı Tepesi Höyüğü, is located across the river (modern Gökırmak) from modern Taşköprü in Turkey.
Names: Πομπηιόπολις, Sebaste, Ṭaşköpri, Taşköprü, Zımbıllı Tepesi Höyüğü

Poseidon, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C2 Poseidon, T.
Names: Poseidon, T.

Potamia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Potamia
Names: Potamia

‘Potomia Cepora’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 ‘Potomia Cepora’
Names: Potomia Cepora

Prasmon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Prasmon
Names: Prasmon

Prusias ad Hypium/Kieros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Prusias ad Hypium/Kieros
Names: Prusias ad Hypium, Kieros

Psylla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Psylla
Names: Psylla

Sallar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 E2 Sallar

Salon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Salon
Names: Σάλων

Sandarake
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Sandarake
Names: Zonguldak, Sandarake

Sipahiler
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C2 Sipahiler

Skopelos (mountain)
Mountain, Label, Cape; 30 BC - AD 2100
The peninsula of Sinop.
Names: Skopelos

Sora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C2 Sora
Names: Sora

Stephane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 E2 Stephane
Names: Stephane

Sykeon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Sykeon
Names: Sykeon

Tektosages
Labeled feature, Label; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Tektosages
Names: Tektosages

Tepecik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 E2 Tepecik

Thymena/Teuthrania?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D2 Thymena/Teuthrania?
Names: Thymena, Teuthrania

Timolaion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D1 Timolaion
Names: Timolaion

Timonitis
Timonitis was a region of the interior of Paphlagonia.
Names: Timonitis

Tios/Tieion
Bridge, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C2 Tios/Tieion
Names: Tios, Tieion, Filyos, Hisarönü

‘Transmonte’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 ‘Transmonte’
Names: Transmonte

Ximene?
A region that was likely located between Çorum and the River Kızılırmak.
Names: Ξιμήνη

Yagbaşlar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 Yagbaşlar

Yılanlı
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Yılanlı

Yukarıkaraören
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Yukarıkaraören

*Zeita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 *Zeita
Names: Zeita

Zephyrion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D1 Zephyrion
Names: Zephyrion

Ziporea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D2 Ziporea
Names: Ziporea

Unnamed aqueduct
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 unnamed aqueduct (Heraclea)

Atlas (mountains)
R. Talbert
A major mountain range, located in northwest Africa (primarily modern Morocco).
Names: Atlas, Atlas

Afanas'yevka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 J2 Afanas'yevka

Akra
An ancient Greek city on the Kerch Strait whose remains are now largely submerged. The surveyed and excavated portions of the city, including fortification walls and other structures, lie on and offshore from an unnamed cape, south of the modern village of Naberezhnoye/Naberezhne, that separates the open waters of the strait from the Yanysh-Ghol Salt Lake.
Names: Akra, Набережне, Набережное

Andreyevka Yuzhnaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 K2 Andreyevka Yuzhnaya

Antikeites (river)
A river, now called the Kuban, flowing from Mount Elbrus to the Sea of Azov.
Names: Ἀντικείτος, Attikites

Apatouros Kolpos
Apatouros Kolpos (Taman Bay) is a shallow bay or gulf on the east coast of the Strait of Kerch.
Names: Apatouros Kolpos

Aspourgianoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 L2 Aspourgianoi
Names: Aspourgianoi, Ἀσπουργιανοὶ

Batareyka 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 L2 Batareyka 1

Batareyka 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 L2 Batareyka 2

Belinskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 K2 Belinskoye

Bugaz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 L2 Bugaz

Cimmerius Bosp(h)orus
A strait between the modern Black Sea and Sea of Azov.
Names: Cimmerius Bosphorus, Cimmerius Bosporus, Керченська Протока, Керченский Пролив, Κιμμερικὸς Βόσπορος, Kerch Strait

Duboviy Mys
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 M2 Duboviy Mys

General'skoye Vostochnoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 K2 General'skoye Vostochnoye

Geroyevka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 K2 Geroyevka

Hermonassa (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 L2 Hermonassa Ins.
Names: Hermonassa

Hermonassa
An Ionian colony on the Gulf of Taman.
Names: Ἑρμώνασσα, Hermonassa, Hermoneia

Il'ich
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 L2 Il'ich

Ilouraton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 K2 Ilouraton
Names: Ілурат, Ilouraton, Илурат

Kamennaya Batareyka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 L2 Kamennaya Batareyka

Karantinnaya sloboda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 K2 Karantinnaya sloboda

Kazeka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 J2 Kazeka
Names: Kazeka, Cabacos

Kepoi
A sixth century BC colony of Miletus founded on the Gulf of Taman.
Names: Κῆποι, Cepos

Kimmerikon
Kimmerikon was an ancient Greek colony in the Crimea located on the Kerch peninsula. The city was founded by Milesian colonists in the fifth century BC.
Names: Κιμμερικὸν, Chimerivm

Kimmerion Oros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 K2 Kimmerion Oros
Names: ὄρος Κιμμέριον

Komosarue
Temple; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 M2 Komosarue

Korokondame
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 L2 Korokondame
Names: Korokondame

Korokondamitis/Opissas Limne
Korokondamitis/Opissas Limne (Taman Bay)
Names: Korokondamitis, Opissas Limne, Taman Bay, Таманский Залив, Gulf of Taman'

Krasnoarmeyskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 L2 Krasnoarmeyskoye

Kuchugury
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 L2 Kuchugury

Marfovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 K2 Marfovka

Mar'yevka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 K2 Mar'yevka

Mikhailovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 K2 Mikhailovka

Myrmekion
An ancient Greek colony in Crimea. The site is located in the modern eastern part of Kerch, known as Karantinnaya.
Names: Μυρμήκιον, Mirmekion, Карантінная

Mysovoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 J2 Mysovoye

Nymphaion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 K2 Nymphaion
Names: Νύμφαιον, Nimphi

Pantikapaion/Bosp(h)orus
The main city and port of the Kimmerian Bosporus, founded by Miletus in the late seventh or early sixth centuries B.C. Modern Kerch.
Names: Panticapaeum, Παντικάπαιον, Bosphorus, Bosporus, Kaisareia, Apollonia, Apol

Parthenion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 L2 Parthenion
Names: Παρθένιον

Partizany
Villa; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 L2 Partizany

Patrasys
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 L2 Patrasys
Names: Patrasys, Πατραεύς

Phanagor(e)ia
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Island; 750 BC - AD 2099
A colony founded by Teos on the Gulf of Taman ca. 540 BC.
Names: Φαναγόρεια, Phanagoria, Agrippia, Phanagoreion, Phanagorou polis, Phanagouris, Фанагория, Phamacorivm

Phanagor(e)ia (island)
Island, Label; 550 BC - AD 640
The northwest portion of the Taman' peninsula, which is the modern landmass on the Straits of Kerch' opposite modern Kerch' and the eastern Crimea. Modern geophysical study and ancient testimony indicate that this peninsula was an island in antiquity.
Names: Phanagoreia, Phanagoria

Porthmia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 L2 Porthmia
Names: Παρθένιον, Porthmia, Porthmion, Porthmitis

Salachik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 K2 Salachik

Sapra Limne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 I2 Sapra Limne
Names: σαπρὰ λίμνη

Satauci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 I2 Satauci
Names: Satauci

Satyrou Mnema
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 L2 Satyrou Mnema
Names: Σατύρου μνῆμα

*Sauromateion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 K2 *Sauromateion
Names: Sauromateion

Sazonovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 J2 Sazonovka

Semenovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 J2 Semenovka

Starotitarovskaya 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 M2 Starotitarovskaya 1

Slyusarevka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 J2 Slyusarevka

Tamarino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 K2 Tamarino

Tatarskiy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 L2 Tatarskiy

Tetraxitai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 L2 Tetraxitai
Names: Tetraxitai

Theodosia
A Greek colony founded by Miletus in the sixth century BC.
Names: Kefe, Феодосія, Θεοδοσία, Ardabda Heptatheos, Ardabda, Theode(...), Theudosia

Tyrambe
A Greek settlement on the coast of the Sea of Azov.
Names: Τυράμβη

Tyritake
A coastal settlement founded by Greeks, Tyritake is located about 11 km south of Kerch. The city's foundation dates to the middle of the sixth century BCE, although a Late Bronze Age settlement may have preceded the Greek colonial foundation. The city became a part of the Bosporan state and flourished until the late fourth century CE. It is noted for its circuit of fortification walls.
Names: Dia, Tyriktake, Tyristake, Τυριτάκη

Yubileynoye 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 M2 Yubileynoye 1
Names: Yubileynoye 1

Yubileynoye 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 L2 Yubileynoye 2

Za Rodinu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 M2 Za Rodinu

Zenonos Chersonesos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 K2 Zenonos Chersonesos
Names: Zenonos Chersonesos

Zolotoye 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 K2 Zolotoye 1

Zolotoye Vostochnoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 K2 Zolotoye Vostochnoye

Royal Kurgan
The so-called Royal Kurgan or Tsarskiy Kurgan dates to the fourth century BCE. The burial mound is located in present-day Kerch.

Kostyrino (Ukraine)
Kostyrino (Ukraine) is included as numbered feature 82 on Barrington Atlas map 87 K2.

Fontalovskaya
Findspot, Settlement-modern; 550 BC - AD 2099
Modern village on the Taman Peninsula. It was the find-spot of a hoard of first-century didrachms.
Names: Фонталовская

Starotitarovskaya 4
An archaeological site at Starotitarovskaya 4, Russia, is included as numbered feature 165 on the Barrington Atlas map 87 M2.

Ain el-Gedida
naravecchia
Roman/late antique settlement, with substantial remains of an industrial area, a church complex, and a mud-brick temple reused as a ceramic workshop.
Names: Πμουν Βερρι

Baetica
Mary E. Downs
Label, Province-2
Hispania Baetica was a Roman senatorial province that began with the Augustan restructuring of the provinces in 27 B.C. The province was bounded by the Anas River in the west and the Sierra Morena mountains to the north.
Names: Baetica

Ad Fontem Felicem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B3 Ad Fontem Felicem
Names: Ad Fontem Felicem

Ad Mercurium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 A3 Ad Mercurium
Names: Ad mercvrivm

Aghaiani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Aghaiani

Akhalgori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C2 Akhalgori

Akhaltsikhe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B3 Akhaltsikhe

Akunk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D4 Akunk

Alazonios (river)
The modern Alazani river. A tributary of the ancient Kyros (modern Kura), which empties into the Caspian Sea.
Names: Alazonios, ალაზანი, Qanıx

Albania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 F3 Albania
Names: Albania

Albanoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D1 Albanoi
Names: Ἀλβανοὶ

Albanos (river)
The Samur river.
Names: Albanos

Algeti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Algeti

Alontas (river)
A major river of the Northern Caucasus that flows from Georgia to the Caspian Sea.
Names: Alontas, Terek

Triumphal Arch of Orange
bcrowther
A triumphal arch most likely built during the reign of Augustus to honor veterans of the Gallic Wars and Legio II Augusta.
Names: Triumphal Arch of Orange

Northern Stelae Field
An expansive area of funereal monuments at Aksum in Ethiopia, built between the third and fourth centuries A.D.

Theater of Pergamon
Theatre; 330 BC - 30 BC
The Greek Theater of Pergamon dates ca. 225 -200 B.C.

Church of the Saviour, Thessaloniki
The Church of the Saviour, Thessaloniki, is a fourteenth-century Byzantine church.
Names: Church of the Saviour

Church of Saint Panteleimon
The Church of Saint Panteleimon (Thessaloniki) is a late Byzantine church.

Gyaur-Kala, Merv
City-wall, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 640
The fortifications of the ancient city of Gyaur Kala in the Merv Oasis.

Hagia Sophia, Thessaloniki
Church-2, Church; 30 BC - AD 1453
A church to Saint Sophia dating originally from the third century A.D.

Valle dei Templi
The "Valle dei Templi" of Agrigento is an archaeological site in Sicily located on a ridge, as opposed to the false suggestion of the conventional name, outside modern Agrigento.

Gioiosa Guardia
Settlement
An ancient city in Sicily that was founded during the reign of Frederick III of Aragon and is located on Mount Meliuso in Sicily.

Scheggia Pass
The Scheggia Pass marks the division between the Central and Northern Apennines in northern Umbria. Its elevation is 632 meters above sea level.

Odeon of Teos
Odeon

Montefí Talayotic settlement
A Talayotic settlement of the early first millennium BCE.

Tiquadra
Tiquadra was part of the Menariae insulae.

Zygouries (Corinthia)
An important prehistoric settlement located in the Valley of Kleonai in the Corinthia of the northeast Peloponnese. Carl Blegen was the original excavator of the site.
Names: Zygouries

Guattari Cave
A cave located on the slopes of Monte Circeo with evidence of prehistoric activity. A Homo neanderthalensis cranium was discovered here in 1939.
Names: Grotta Guattari, Guattari Cave

Teniky
Cemetery, Archaeological-site; AD 900 - AD 1199
An archaeological site in the modern Parc National de l'Isalo in southern Madagascar. The site comprises rock-cut terraces, niches, walls, and other features in a style unique in the region. Radiocarbon dating of charcoal and stylistic dating of imported ceramics place activity at the site to a period spanning the 10th - 12th centuries CE. The excavators tentatively interpret the site as part of a former necropolis made by settlers with Zoroastrian origins.

Flaminio Obelisk (Rome)
Monument; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The so-called "Flaminio Obelisk" at Rome was created in Egypt during the Nineteenth Dynasty under Pharaoh Seti I. The obelisk was erected at Heliopolis under Ramesses II. In 1 BCE, the obelisk was transported to Rome on the orders of Augustus. It was transported with the Obelisk of Montecitorio. The Flaminio Obelisk was re-erected on the spina of the Circus Maximus. It was discovered in a fragmentary state in 1587 along with the so-called Lateran Obelisk. Following the orders of Pope Sixtus V, Domenico Fontana restored the obelisk and erected it as the centerpiece of the Piazza del Popolo in 1589. It is supported by a travertine podium that was constituted from fragments of the Severan Septizodium on the flank of the Palatine Hill, a monument that had been demolished on papal orders.
Names: Flaminio obelisk

Aliassum
S. Mitchell
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 C2 Aliassum
Names: Aliassum

Ancyra (Galatia)
S. Mitchell
An ancient settlement and later fortified settlement that served as the seat of the koinon of Galatia and capital of the subsequent Roman province. Modern Ankara in Turkey.
Names: انكورى, Angūriyah, Sebastē Tektosagōn, Ancyra, Angūriya, Anqara, Anqara, Anqīra, Ankara, Ἄγκυρα, Anḳara, Ankara Z.A., Ankūrīye, Ankūriya, Angora, Engürü

Andabalis
S. Mitchell
Andabalis was a settlement of southern Cappadocia located northeast of Tyana.
Names: Andabalis

*Andeira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A3 *Andeira
Names: Andeira

Andraka/Andrapa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 D2 Andraka/Andrapa
Names: Andraka, Andrapa

*Androna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B1 *Androna
Names: Androna, Andros, Aneros, Androsia

*Anzoulada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 C4 *Anzoulada
Names: Anzoulada

*Area
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B2 *Area
Names: Area

Aquae Saravenae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E2 Aquae Saravenae
Names: Aquae Saravenae

*Aralla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A4 *Aralla
Names: Aralla

Arg(ai)os Mons
Mount Hasan, Hasan Dağı in Turkish, is an inactive stratovolcano and the second highest peak in Anatolia.
Names: Argaios M., Argos M., Argeiopolis M.

Argustana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E3 Argustana
Names: Argustana

Arianzos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E4 Arianzos
Names: Arianzos

Asiana/Osiena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E3 Asiana/Osiena
Names: Asiana, Osiena

Aspona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 C2 Aspona
Names: Aspona, Aspuna

Axylon
Labeled feature, Label; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A2 Axylon
Names: Axylon

Bagrum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A2 Bagrum
Names: Bagrum

[*Balbissa]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F4 [*Balbissa]
Names: Balbissa

[Bardaetta]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A4 [Bardaetta]
Names: Bardaetta

Basilika Therma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 G2 Basilika Therma
Names: Basilika Therma

Bolecasgus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 C1 Bolecasgus
Names: Bolecasgus

Borissos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E4 Borissos
Names: Borissos

Bulduk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B3 Bulduk

Caballucome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B4 Caballucome
Names: Caballucome

Caena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E4 Caena
Names: Caena

Çanakçı
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A2 Çanakçı

Cenaxis Palus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B1 Cenaxis Palus
Names: Cenaxis Palus

Cham(m)anene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 D2 Cham(m)anene
Names: Chammanene, Χαμανηνὴ

Cıhanbeylı
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B3 Cıhanbeylı

Chusa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F4 Chusa
Names: Chusa

Comitanassus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 C4 Comitanassus
Names: Comitanassus

Corniaspa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F1 Corniaspa
Names: Corniaspa

Dasmenda/[Dasmendron]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F4 Dasmenda/[Dasmendron]
Names: Dasmenda, Dasmendron

Diokaisareia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F4 Diokaisareia
Names: Diokaisareia

Delemna/Dilimnia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B1 Delemna/Dilimnia
Names: Delemna, Dilimnia

Doara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E4 Doara
Names: Doara

Ecobrogis/Eccobriga
Settlement, Station; 330 BC - AD 640
A Galatian settlement founded on the road from Ancyra to Tavium; a statio on the Tabula Peutingeriana.
Names: Ecobrogis, Eccobriga

Ekdaumaua/Egdava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B3 Ekdaumaua/Egdava
Names: Ekdaumaua, Egdava, Gdanmaa

Enehil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 G4 Enehil

Euaissa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 G2 Euaissa
Names: Euaissa

Galatia
Province, Region, Label; 330 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B1 Galatia
Names: Galatia, Γαλατία

Galea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 C2 Galea
Names: Galea

Gallograecia (region)
A region in Hellenized Galatia.
Names: Gallograecia

Garsaura/Col. Claudia Archelais/Koloneia
Originally known as Garsaura, this place was a key settlement of the strategia of Garsaouritis. King Archelaus refounded it and named it after himself. Under the Roman emperor Claudius the site received colonial status. The settlement is located at an oasis to the southeast of Tuz Gölü and some 225 km south of Ancyra.
Names: Aḳṣarā, اقصراى, Γαρσάουρα, Col. Claudia Archelais, Koloneia, Aksaray

Garsauria
District, Label; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 D4 Garsauria
Names: Garsauria, Garsauritis

Girmeç
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A1 Girmeç

Gorbeous
A settlement south of Ankara that served as the seat of Castor the Elder, the tetrarch of the Tectosages.
Names: Gorbeus, Gorbeous, Γορβεοῦς

Güzelce Kale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B2 Güzelce Kale

[Hagios Prokopios]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F3 [Hagios Prokopios]
Names: Hagios Prokopios

Hisarlıkaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B1 Hisarlıkaya

Iustinianoupolis/Mokissos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E4 Iustinianoupolis/Mokissos
Names: Iustinianoupolis, Mokissos

Kamoulianai/Iustinianoupolis Nova
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 G3 Kamoulianai/Iustinianoupolis Nova
Names: Kamoulianai, Iustinianoupolis Nova

Kampai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 G3 Kampai?
Names: Kampai, Cambe

Kanotala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E4 Kanotala
Names: Kanotala

Karakurthamamı
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E2 Karakurthamamı

Karbala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E4 Karbala
Names: Karbala

Keçikalesi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E4 Keçikalesi

*Keissia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A3 *Keissia
Names: Keissia

Kerpiç
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B2 Kerpiç

*Kindyria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A4 *Kindyria
Names: Kindyria

Kinna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 C2 Kinna
Names: Kinna

Kongoustos/Congussus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B4 Kongoustos/Congussus
Names: Kongoustos, Congussus

Korama
A settlement in Cappadocia located among "fairy chimney" rock formations.
Names: Korama

[Korama]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 G4 [Korama]
Names: Korama

[Koron]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E4 [Koron]
Names: Koron

Koropassos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 D4 Koropassos
Names: Κοροπασσός

Kyzistra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 G4 Kyzistra
Names: Cibistra, Kyzistra

Limnai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F4 Limnai
Names: Limnai

Magaba/Mordiacus M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 C1 Magaba/Mordiacus M.
Names: Magaba, Mordiacus M.

Malakopea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F4 Malakopea
Names: Malakopea

[Malandasa]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E4 [Malandasa]
Names: Malandasa

Mataza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F4 Mataza
Names: Mataza

[Matiane]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F3 [Matiane]
Names: Matiane

Modicus (mountain)
Mountain, Label; AD 300 - AD 640
Abdüssalam Dağ.
Names: Modicus

Momasson
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E4 Momasson
Names: Momasson

Mo(u)rimene
Mo(u)rimene was a district of Cappadocia.
Names: Mourimene, Morimene

Myrikion/Therma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A2 Myrikion/Therma
Names: Myrikion, Therma

Nandianulus/Nazianzos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E4 Nandianulus/Nazianzos
Names: Nandianulus, Nazianzos, Nadiandos

Nitazi/Nitalis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 D3 Nitazi/Nitalis
Names: Nitazi, Nitalis

Nora/Neroassos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E4 Nora/Neroassos
Names: Nora, Neroassos, Nanassos

Nys(s)a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 D3 Nys(s)a
Names: Nyssa, Nysa

Obizene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B4 Obizene
Names: Obizene

Ochras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 G3 Ochras
Names: Ochras

*Orbana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B2 *Orbana
Names: Orbana

Orsologiakos/Rosolodiacus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B1 Orsologiakos/Rosolodiacus
Names: Orsologiakos, Rosolodiacus

Ouenasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F3 Ouenasa
Names: Ouenasa

Ouetissos/Ouetiston/Vetissus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A3 Ouetissos/Ouetiston/Vetissus
Names: Ouetissos, Ouetiston, Vetissus

Ozzala/Ozizala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 D3 Ozzala/Ozizala
Names: Ozzala, Ozizala, Iogola

Papira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A1 Papira
Names: Papira

Parnassos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 D2 Parnassos
Names: Parnassos

Pegella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B3 Pegella
Names: Pegella

Perta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 C4 Perta
Names: Perta

*Pillitokome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B3 *Pillitokome
Names: Pillitokome

*Pithoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A4 *Pithoi
Names: Pithoi

*Plomma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B2 *Plomma
Names: Plomma

Praedia Quadratiana
Estate, Label; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A4 Praedia Quadratiana
Names: Praedia Quadratiana

Proseilemmene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A3 Proseilemmene
Names: Proseilemmene

Kerkenes/Pteria?
A large, fortified Phrygian settlement dating to the 7th/6th centuries BCE on modern Kerkenes Dağ in Turkey's Yozgat province. It is probably to be identified with a "Pteria" mentioned by Herodotus as the site of a battle between Cyrus and Croesus.
Names: Kerkenes, Πτερια

Saccasena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 G3 Saccasena
Names: Saccasena

Sacoena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F2 Sacoena
Names: Sacoena

Sadagolthina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 D3 Sadagolthina
Names: Sadagolthina

Salambriai/Salaberina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E4 Salambriai/Salaberina
Names: Salambriai, Salaberina

Salanda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F3 Salanda
Names: Salanda

Saraouene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E2 Saraouene
Names: Σαραουηνὴ

Sarmalius
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 D1 Sarmalius
Names: Sarmalius

Sasima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F4 Sasima
Names: Sasima

*Senzousa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B4 *Senzousa
Names: Senzousa

Soanda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F2 Soanda
Names: Soanda

Soandos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F4 Soandos
Names: Soandos

[Sobesos]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F4 [Sobesos]
Names: Sobesos

[Tamisos]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F3 [Tamisos]
Names: Tamisos

Taouion/Tabia
A key junction between roads north (towards Hattusa and the Lykos River valley), south (towards Mazaka), east (towards the upper Halys River), and west (towards Ankyra), it was inhabited from the fourth millennium BCE. Greek and Roman writers mention it as the main settlement of the Galatian tribe of the Trocmi.
Names: Tavium, Τάουιον, Taouion, Tabia, Tawinija

Tatta (lake)
Tatta L. (Lake Tuz or Tuz Gölü) is one of the largest of the world's hypersaline lakes and the second largest lake in Turkey.
Names: Tatta L., Τάττα

Tectosages
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B1 Tectosages
Names: Tectosages

Therma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E1 Therma
Names: Therma

Tibernene
Label; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 E4 Tibernene
Names: Tibernene

Topaklı
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F2 Topaklı

Trokmoi
An ancient Celtic people who likely migrated into Anatolia in the early third century BCE.
Names: Trocmi, Τροκμοὶ

Ubinnaca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 D4 Ubinnaca
Names: Vbinnaca

Villa Palmati
Jones describes this place as the site of an 'imperial stud farm' that produced race horses.
Names: Villa Palmati

Yaraşlı
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B2 Yaraşlı

Yarhisar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F4 Yarhisar

Zeila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F4 Zeila
Names: Zeila

*Zemruta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 B4 *Zemruta
Names: Zemruta

*Zizima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A4 *Zizima
Names: Zizima

Zoropassos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 F3 Zoropassos
Names: Zoropassos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 C2 unnamed bridge (Kesik Köprü)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 G3 unnamed bridge (Çokgözköprü)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A4 unnamed mine (near *Zizima)

Mut el-Kharab
nnagy
Sanctuary, Settlement; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The settlement of Mut el-Kharab, located in Egypt's Dakhleh Oasis. A temple to the god Seth was built at this location.

Ablastha
T.B. Mitford
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E4 Ablastha
Names: البستان, Ablastha, Elbistan

Ad Aras
T.B. Mitford
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H4 Ad Aras
Names: Ad Aras

Agranai
T.B. Mitford
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B1 Agranai
Names: Agranai, Agriane

Akdağmadeni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B1 Akdağmadeni

Alacahan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 F2 Alacahan

Analib(l)a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H1 Analib(l)a
Names: Analibla, Analiba, Bubalia, Dalana, Daranalis, Darnalis

Anisa
Anisa was an ancient settlement of Cappadocia that was inhabited in Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine times.
Names: Kültepe, Anisa, Kaniš, Kültepe, Kültepe Karahüyük, Karahüyük, Kaneš, Neša

Arabissos/Tripotamos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D4 Arabissos/Tripotamos
Names: Arabissos, Tripotamos

Arane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 F2 Arane
Names: Arane, Aranda, Arangae

Arapözü
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B2 Arapözü

Arasaxa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B3 Arasaxa
Names: Arasaxa, Arathia

Arca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 F4 Arca
Names: Arca, Karmala, Markala, arkala

Archalla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 A3 Archalla
Names: Archalla, Archelais

Arege
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G2 Arege

Argaeus (mountain)
Erciyes Dağı in Turkish. A massive volcanic mountain, the highest peak of the Antitaurus range. Commonly depicted on coins from Cappadocia.
Names: Ἀργαῖος, Argaeus

[Argaous]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G3 [Argaous]
Names: Argaous

Ariaratheia
An ancient settlement in Asia Minor, located at modern Pınarbaşı (former Aziziye/Azizie) in Turkey.
Names: Ἀριαράθεια

Armaxa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 C2 Armaxa
Names: Armaxa, Armaza

Armenia Minor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G2 Armenia Minor
Names: Armenia Minor, Ermeniyye-i Ṣuġrā

Aşağı Kızıl Çevrek
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D3 Aşağı Kızıl Çevrek

Aşutka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H2 Aşutka

Azapbaşlı
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B1 Azapbaşlı

Bagadania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B4 Bagadania
Names: Βαγαδανία

Bahçebaşı
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G4 Bahçebaşı

[Bathys Rhyax]/[Krya Pege]?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D1 [Bathys Rhyax]/[Krya Pege]?
Names: Bathys Rhyax, Krya Pege

Bünyan
Villa; 550 BC - 330 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B3 Bünyan

Capotes (mountain)
A mountain that Pliny claims Licinius Mucianus identified as the source of the Euphrates. Per T.B. Mitford in BAtlas, it is probably to be identified with modern Kurtlu Tepe.
Names: Capotes mons

Cappadocia (region)
A region that stretched from Lake Tatta in the east to the upper Euphrates River and from the Black Sea southward to Cilicia.
Names: Cappadocia

Charax?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H1 Charax?
Names: Charax

Chorsabia/Carsa(g)is
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H1 Chorsabia/Carsa(g)is
Names: Chorsabia, Carsagis, Carsais, Elegarsina

Chosomachon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H2 Chosomachon
Names: Chosomachon, Çemişgezek

Cilicia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B4 Cilicia
Names: Cilicia

Coduzalaba/Sabalassos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D4 Coduzalaba/Sabalassos?
Names: Coduzalaba, Sabalassos

Comana/Hierapolis/Chryse
Comana/Hierapolis/Chryse was an ancient city in Cappadocia.
Names: Κόμανα, Hierapolis, Chryse

Dalanda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 F3 Dalanda
Names: Dalanda, Delendis

Dascusa
Fort-2, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
A fortress in Armenia Minor on the river Euphrates, some 75 Roman miles from Zimara.
Names: Dascusa, Daseusa, Dagousa

Dasmenda?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 C3 Dasmenda?
Names: Dasmenda

Dastracus (mountain)
A mountain, probably Kızıl Dağ, southeast of Nicopolis.
Names: Dastracus

Dulluk Tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G4 Dulluk Tepe

Ekrek
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 C3 Ekrek

Elegeia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H4 Elegeia
Names: Elegeia

Eski Arabkir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G2 Eski Arabkir

Euagina/Sebagena?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 C3 Euagina/Sebagena?
Names: Sebagena, Εὐάγινα, Evdagina

Eudoixata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E1 Eudoixata
Names: Eudoixata, Eudoxiana

Eulepa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B2 Eulepa
Names: Eulepa, Aipolioi

Euspena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E2 Euspena
Names: Euspena

Fırakdın
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B4 Fırakdın

Gauraina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E3 Gauraina
Names: Gauraina, Til-garimmu

Gökkaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D1 Gökkaya

Gundusa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E1 Gundusa
Names: Gundusa

Hastek Kale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H3 Hastek Kale

(H)Erp(h)a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 C3 (H)Erp(h)a
Names: Herpa, Erpha, Herpha, Erpa

In Medio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D2 In Medio
Names: In Medio

Kabassos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 C4 Kabassos
Names: Kabassos, Kabissos

Kale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H4 Kale

Kamisa/Comassa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E1 Kamisa/Comassa
Names: Kamisa, Comassa, Eumeis

Kantariz Kalesi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D2 Kantariz Kalesi

Kara Kavak
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 F3 Kara Kavak

Karakuyu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D3 Karakuyu

Karnalis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D2 Karnalis
Names: Karnalis, Komaralis

Kataonia
Kataonia was a regional subdivision of Cappadocia.
Names: Καταονίᾳ

Kemaliye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H2 Kemaliye

Kerar Kale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H4 Kerar Kale

Kiakis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G3 Kiakis
Names: Kiakis, Chiaca, Kiaka

[Kiskisos]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B4 [Kiskisos]
Names: Kiskisos

Kız Kalesi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H2 Kız Kalesi

Kızıl Şehir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 C2 Kızıl Şehir

Kızoğlan Kalesi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D4 Kızoğlan Kalesi

Kokousos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 C4 Kokousos
Names: Kokousos

Korne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H4 Korne
Names: Korne

Korpinik Hüyük
Tell, Fort; 200 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H3 Korpinik Hüyük

Kötükale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 F3 Kötükale

Külek Dağ
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 C4 Külek Dağ

Cengerli
Settlement-modern, Temple-2, Fort; 30 BC - AD 2099
A likely Roman fort and possible Urartian fire temple at the modern village of Cengerli in the Refahiye district of Erzincan province, Turkey.
Names: Kurtlu Tepe, Cengerli

Laouiansene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D2 Laouiansene
Names: Laouiansene

Leugaisa/‘Lagalasso’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G4 Leugaisa/‘Lagalasso’
Names: Leugaisa, Lagalasso

[Lykandos]/[Lapara]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E4 [Lykandos]/[Lapara]
Names: Lykandos, Lapara

Makelle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B3 Makelle
Names: Makelle

Malandara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 C2 Malandara
Names: Malandara, Mardara

Malyan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G3 Malyan

Maroga/Sarromaena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D4 Maroga/Sarromaena
Names: Maroga, Sarromaena

Mazaka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 A3 Mazaka
Names: Mazaka

Mazaka/Eusebeia/Caesarea
Settlement, Findspot; 1200 BC - AD 2000
Mazaka/Eusebeia/Caesarea was the chief town of Cappadocia, modern Kayseri.
Names: Ḳayṣāriyye, Μάζακα, Eusebeia, Caesarea, Ḳayṣeriye, Kayseri, Qaisāriya, Mazaca cesarea, Ḳayṣeriyye

Melitene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E4 Melitene
Names: Melitene

Melitene
Melitene was an ancient city on the Tohma River. It was the station of Legio XII Fulminata from AD 70 onwards.
Names: Melidu, Melitene, XII Fulminata garrison, Malitija, Melitēnē, Malidāja, Melidāja, Meliddāja, Meliddu, Melitēna, Melitena, Malaṭya, Malaṭiya, Malaṭīya, Malaṭīyah, Malatya, Malaṭya, mlz, Rōmanopolis, ملطیه, Rhōmanopolis, Arslantepe, Eski Malatya

Meydancık
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H4 Meydancık

Miasena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H4 Miasena
Names: Miasena, Mesena

Moutalaske
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B3 Moutalaske
Names: Moutalaske

Odur Kalesi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G2 Odur Kalesi

Osdara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E4 Osdara
Names: Osdara, Asdara

Osmandede
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E3 Osmandede

Ouarsapa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E4 Ouarsapa
Names: Ouarsapa

Pagrum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E4 Pagrum
Names: Pagrum

Phiara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D1 Phiara
Names: Φίαρα, Siara, Simos

Phlabianai
Monastery, Church; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B3 Phlabianai
Names: Phlabianai

Pusatlı
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B4 Pusatlı

Rümdiğin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B2 Rümdiğin

Sabus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H2 Sabus
Names: Sabus

Saraouene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B2 Saraouene
Names: Saraouene

Sargarausene (region)
Sargarausene was a region of the Roman province of Cappadocia.
Names: Sargarausene, Sargaurasana

Sartona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G3 Sartona
Names: Sartona

Satıköy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B4 Satıköy

Scordiscus (mountain)
A mountain, probably Sarmısak (‘garlic’) tepe.
Names: Scordiscus M

Sebasteia/Megalopolis?/Talaura?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E1 Sebasteia/Megalopolis?/Talaura?
Names: Sebasteia, Megalopolis, Talaura, Sivas, Sivas, Sīvās, Sīvāš, Sebasteia, Sevastia, Ṣāriḫa, Maltepe, Sāriḫa, Šamuḫa, Sīwās, Sīwās, Topraktepe, Šanaḫwita, Sanachwitta

Sebastopolis/Herakleopolis/Karana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 C1 Sebastopolis/Herakleopolis/Karana?
Names: Sebastopolis, Herakleopolis, Karana, Sulusaray

Semissos/Sam(m)a Castorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G4 Semissos/Sam(m)a Castorum
Names: Semissos, Samma Castorum, Sama Castorum

Serm(o)usa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B1 Serm(o)usa
Names: Sermousa, Sermusa, Sermouga

Sibora/Foroba?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 A1 Sibora/Foroba?
Names: Sibora, Sobara, Foroba

Siniskolon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G3 Siniskolon
Names: Siniskolon, Sinis Colonia, Pisonos, Koloneia, Sinispora

Siricis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 C4 Siricis
Names: Siricis, Saricha

Skandos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B3 Skandos
Names: Skandos

Skylax (river)
Skylax fl. (modern Çekerek river) is a tributary of the Iris river in Asia Minor.
Names: Skylax

Sobagena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D4 Sobagena
Names: Sobagena

Söğütlü
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B4 Söğütlü

Söğütlü Dere
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E4 Söğütlü Dere

Symposion/In Medio?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D3 Symposion/In Medio?
Names: Symposion, In Medio

Tanadaris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D4 Tanadaris
Names: Tanadaris, Ptandaris

Taranta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E3 Taranta
Names: Taranta, Darende

Tavra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D1 Tavra

Teucila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G2 Teucila
Names: Teucila

Tödürge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 F1 Tödürge

Tomarza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B4 Tomarza

Tomisa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H4 Tomisa
Names: Tomisa

Tonosa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D2 Tonosa
Names: Tonosa

Vereuso?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H2 Vereuso?
Names: Vereuso

Zabulbar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H2 Zabulbar

Zara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 F1 Zara
Names: Zara, Sara

Zimara
Zimara was a fort near the Euphrates River on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire.
Names: Zimara, Sismara

Zizoatra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 F4 Zizoatra
Names: Zizoatra

Zoana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E2 Zoana
Names: Zoana

Karamagara Bridge
A Roman-era bridge spanning the Arabkir Çay south of Hastek Kale in Turkey. Now submerged and inaccessible.
Names: Kara Mağara Köprü, Karamağara Köprüsü

Ağva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E4 Ağva

Adada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E2 Adada
Names: Adada

[Agrai]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E2 [Agrai]
Names: Agrai

Akalissos
An ancient settlement of Lycia, located near the modern village of Karacaören in Turkey's Kumluca municipality (Antalya province).
Names: Asarderesi, ᾿Ακαλισσός, Karacaören

Akroterion Pr.
The modern Ulu Burun on the southern coast of Turkey.
Names: Akroterion Pr., Ulu Burun

Alassos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 Alassos
Names: Alassos

Alina? (island)
Island, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Alina? Ins.
Names: Alina

Aloanda?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 Aloanda?
Names: Aloanda

Amblada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G2 Amblada
Names: Ἀμλαδέων, Amblada

Anaboura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F1 Anaboura
Names: Anaboura

Anaua/Sanaos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C2 Anaua/Sanaos
Names: Anaua, Sanaos

Andeda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 Andeda
Names: Andeda

Andriake
An ancient settlement in modern Demre on the southern part of the Teke Peninsula, west of the Gulf of Antalya in Turkey. Located about 5 kilometers southwest of the ancient city of Myra, Andriake served as its port.
Names: Andriake

Antikragos (mountain)
Buba Dağ.
Names: Antikragos

Antiochia ad Maeandrum
Antiochia ad Maeandrum was an ancient city in Caria located near Basaran, Aydin, Turkey.
Names: Antiochia ad Maeandrum

Antiphellos/Habesos
Antiphellos/Habesos was an ancient settlement in Lycia.
Names: Ἀντίφελλος, Habesos, Antifillon

Apamea/Kelainai/Kibotos
Apamea/Kelainai/Kibotos (modern Dinar) was an ancient settlement of Phrygia located at a road junction linking Ionia to the east. In 333 BC Alexander the Great installed his general Antigonos as satrap of Phrygia.
Names: Apamea, Κελαιναί, Kibotos, Apamea ciboton

Aperlae
Aperlae was a coastal settlement of Lycia. Its ancient economy is linked to the production of Tyrian purple.
Names: Aperlae

Aphrodisias
Aphrodisias was a Greek city located in Caria. It is notable especially for the state of its archaeological preservation. The site was inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List in July 2017.
Names: Aphrodisias/Ninoe, Ἀφροδισιάς, Νινόη, Σταυρόπολις, Λελέγων πόλις, Ἀφροδεισιάς, Aphrodisias

Apollo, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E3 Apollo, T.
Names: Apollo, T.

Apollonia
An ancient settlement of Lycia, located just south of modern Sahilkılınçlı, in Turkey's Antalya province.
Names: Apollonia, Sahilkılınçlı, Kiliçli, Sıçak

Apollonia Salbakes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B2 Apollonia Salbakes
Names: Apollonia Salbakes

Apollonia/Mordiaion/Sozopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D1 Apollonia/Mordiaion/Sozopolis
Names: Apollonia, Mordiaion, Sozopolis

Aporidos Come
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D1 Aporidos Come
Names: Aporidos Come

Araxa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 Araxa
Names: Araxa

Ariassos
Ariassos is located in Pisidia and is mentioned by several ancient sources, including Ptolemy.
Names: Ariassos

Arnabanda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Arnabanda
Names: Arnabanda

Arneai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Arneai
Names: Arneai

Arsada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B5 Arsada
Names: Arsada

Artemision? Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Artemision? Pr.
Names: Artemision Pr., τὸ Ἀρτεμίσιον ἄκρα

Artymnissos/Perdikiai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B5 Artymnissos/Perdikiai
Names: Artymnissos, Perdikiai

Arykanda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D4 Arykanda
Names: Arykanda

Arykanda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D4 Arykanda (1)
Names: Arykanda

Arymaxa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Arymaxa
Names: Arymaxa

Asar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E3 Asar

Asarbaşı
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F3 Asarbaşı

Ascanius (lake)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D2 Ascanius L.
Names: Ascanius L., Ascania L., Lake Burdur

Aspendos/Primoupolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F4 Aspendos/Primoupolis
Names: Belkis, Aspendo, Aspendos, Primoupolis

Aspis (island)
An island attested in ancient sources, it is probably to be identified with the modern Katrancık Adasi off Turkey's southern coast.
Names: Aspis

Attalea
Now the modern Antalya, Attalea was established in 150 B.C. on the coast of Pamphylia by Attalus II.
Names: Attalea, Atalia, Antalya, Anṭalya, Anṭāliyā, Anṭāliyā, Anṭāliya, Antāliya, ʿAdāliya, Adalya, Ἀττάλεια, اطاليه

Attouda
An ancient settlement, located at modern Hisar köyü in Turkey.
Names: Attouda, Hisar köyü

Augai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G4 Augai
Names: Augai

Aulindenos? L.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C2 Aulindenos? L.
Names: Aulindenos L.

Aulutrena
Fort-2, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
A Roman castellum, located adjacent to the ancient settlement of Aporidos Come and the Aulutrene lake (modern Çapalı/Karakuyu in Turkey's Afyonkarahisar province). An initial (temporary?) camp on/near the location may have been established as early as the second century BC; however, archaeological and epigraphic evidence point to a small, stone-built installation with associated garrison, possibly during the Severan period that was later expanded in Byzantine times. The stone structure, at the modern town of Eldere, was heavily quarried and built over by the 1980s.
Names: Aulutrena

Aulutrene/‘Aulocrene’ (lake)
Marsh-wetland, Lake; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient, spring-fed lake (modern Çapalı Göl/Çapalı Bataklık/Karakuyu Gölü in Turkey's Afyonkarahisar province) next to which the ancient settlement of Aporidos Come and the Roman castellum known as "Alutrena" were located.
Names: Aulutrene, Aulocrene L., Karakuyu Gölü, Çapalı Göl, Çapalı Bataklık

Aunesis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G4 Aunesis
Names: Αὔνησις

Aydolin Kale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G4 Aydolin Kale

Balboura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C4 Balboura
Names: Balboura

Baris
BAtlas was an ancient settlement in Pisidia.
Names: Baris, Hamidabad, İsparṭa, İsparta, İsparta, Baris, Isparta, Isparta

Bindaios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E2 Bindaios
Names: Bindaios

Boubon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 Boubon
Names: Boubon

Brioula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A2 Brioula
Names: Brioula

Caunus
An ancient city of Caria in southwest Asia Minor.
Names: Caunus, Dalyan, Cano, Καῦνος

Çaykenarı
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 Çaykenarı

Chelidon (mountain)
Markiz Dağ.
Names: Chelidon

Chelidonium Pr./Hiera Akra/Tauri Pr.
Cape Gelidonya.
Names: Chelidonium Pr., Hiera Akra, Tauri Pr., Cape Gelidonya

Chimaira
Valley; 550 BC - AD 1999
Strabo places the myth of the Lycian monster Chimaira in the Kragos mountains, noting a nearby chasm or ravine (φάραγξ) named after the monster that he says extends up from the shore. BAtlas 65 places the label "Chimaera" along the low pass between the Kragos and Antikragos, i.e., from the modern Sancaklık Koyu (where the ancient settlement of Kalabantia was located) to roughly the area of the modern village of Boğaziçi in Turkey's Seydikemer district (Muğla Province). A western neighborhood of that village, Avlan, preserves the modern name of the ravine identified in RE Kragos 1, "Tal von Alwan" (sic) and in BAtlDir: "Avlan valley".
Names: Avlan valley, Chimaera, Tal von Alwan, Χίμαιρα φάραγξ

Chimaera (mountain)
Yanar Taş.
Names: Chimaera, Yanartaş

Hacımusalar Höyük
Settlement, Tell; 2000 BC - AD 2100
A large settlement mound in modern Turkey's Elmalı basin where habitation from the Early Bronze Age through the Byzantine period has been documented. The city was known to Greek and Roman authors as Choma.
Names: Choma, Hacımusalar

Cibyra
An ancient Greek city, largely rebuilt in the early Roman empire after a major earthquake. Kibyra is located near the modern town of Göhlisar (formerly Horzum) in Turkey's Burdur province.
Names: Cibyra, Gölhisar, Horzum, Κιβύρα

Colossae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B2 Colossae
Names: Colossae, Κολοσσηνός

Comama/Col. Iulia Augusta Prima Fida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 Comama/Col. Iulia Augusta Prima Fida
Names: Comama, Col. Iulia Augusta Prima Fida

Conana/Iustinianopolis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E2 Conana/Iustinianopolis?
Names: Conana, Iustinianopolis

Cremna/Col. Iulia Augusta Felix
A significant Hellenistic settlement of Pisidia that received an Augustan colony, taking the name Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Cremnensium.
Names: Cremna, Col. Iulia Augusta Felix, Κρῆμνα

Cypriae (islands)
Archipelago, Label, Island; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E5 Cypriae Inss.
Names: Cypriae

Daidala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Daidala
Names: Daidala

Daidala (mountain)
Kızıldağ.
Names: Daidala

Damasei?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Damasei?
Names: Damasei

Dereağzı
City-wall, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Dereağzı

Didymae (islands)
An ancient group of islands, identified by scholars with the modern Diliktaş Adaları in the Gulf of Fethiye on Turkey's southern coast.
Names: Didymae

Dikmen Tepesi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E2 Dikmen Tepesi

Dionysias/Krambousa Ins.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D5 Dionysias/Krambousa Ins.
Names: Dionysias, Krambousa

Dolichiste (island)
Dolichiste Ins. (Kekova) is a small island of Ionia.
Names: Dolichiste, Kekova

Elbessos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C4 Elbessos
Names: Elbessos

*Eleinokapria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B2 *Eleinokapria
Names: Eleinokapria

Emeriye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G3 Emeriye

Erymna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G3 Erymna
Names: Erymna

Etenna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F3 Etenna
Names: Etenna

Eudokias?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E4 Eudokias?
Names: Eudokias

Eukereia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C3 Eukereia
Names: Eukereia

Eurymedon (river)
Eurymedon fl. (Köprüçay River)
Names: Eurymedon, Köprüçay River

Aksu - Zindan Mağarası Sanctuary
Sanctuary, Cave; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient sanctuary complex, incorporating a cave known today as Zindan Mağarası, which overlooks a bend in the river Aksu (locally Zindan Deresi; a tributary of the Eurymedon) in Turkey's Isparta province. Archaeological and epigraphic evidence demonstrate human activity from the Hellenistic to the Seljuk period, with the dedication of a temple to the Vigenon Mother of the Gods during the reign of Marcus Aurelius. A Roman-era bridge and road section has also been identified as part of the complex, which was probably associated with the nearby city of Timbriada. The sanctuary also honored the god Eurymedon. A Christian monastery succeeded the sanctuary, spoliating its buildings for construction material.
Names: Eurymedon, T., Zindan Mağarası

Euxine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Euxine
Names: Euxine

Fele
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F1 Fele

Gagai/Palaion Teichos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D5 Gagai/Palaion Teichos
Names: Gagai, Palaion Teichos

Glaukos/Telmessicus Sinus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Glaukos/Telmessicus Sinus
Names: Glaukos, Telmessicus Sinus

Gölcük Kale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 Gölcük Kale
Names: Gölcük Kale

Görle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A2 Görle

Güğercinlik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F4 Güğercinlik

Hadrianopolis/Hadriani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 Hadrianopolis/Hadriani
Names: Hadrianopolis, Hadriani

Hamaxia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G4 Hamaxia?
Names: Ἁμαξία

Hemalissoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Hemalissoi
Names: Hemalissoi

Hephaistion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D5 Hephaistion
Names: Hephaistion

Herakleia Salbakes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A2 Herakleia Salbakes
Names: Herakleia Salbakes

Hiera Akra
A promontory at the foot of the Kragos mountains, the modern Yedi Burun on Turkey's southwest coast.
Names: Yedi Burun, Hiera Akra, Kragos Pr.

Hierapolis/Pamukkale
Settlement, Bath; 330 BC - AD 640
Hierapolis (modern Pamukkale in Turkey's Denizli province) was a major ancient city in Phrygia located at the site of hot springs in southwestern Anatolia. The site was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.
Names: Hierapolis

Hippoukome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 Hippoukome
Names: Hippoukome

Homonadeis
An ancient people, localized to the southwest of Lake Trogitis in modern Turkey.
Names: Homonadeis

*Hyia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E3 *Hyia
Names: Hyia

Idebessos
Idebessos was an ancient city of Lycia.
Names: Idebessos

Idyros?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E4 Idyros?
Names: Idyros

Ilyas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D2 Ilyas

Imbros (mountain)
Evlemez Dağ.
Names: Imbros

Indus (river)
A river of Asia Minor, now identified with the modern Dalaman Çay, that divided Caria and Lycia.
Names: Indus

Isinda (Lycian)
Fortified-settlement, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 2099
Ruins of the walled acropolis of ancient Isinda in Lycia are variously said by modern scholars to be located either "above" or 2-3km south of the modern Turkish village of Belenli, which is in Antalya province. BAtlas and OpenStreetMap generally agree (within their accuracy and precision limits) with the location further south.
Names: Isinda, Belenli

Isinda (Pisidian)
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Acropolis; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient settlement of Pisidia, located at modern Korkuteli in Turkey's Antalya province. The acropolis hill was heavily damaged by the construction of the modern dam in the 20th century. The majority of the ancient settlement probably lay to the east of the acropolis and is now covered by the neighborhood of Alaaddin (Alaeddin Mahalessi).
Names: Isinda, استنوز, Korkuteli, Alaeddin Mahallesi, Alaettin Mahalle, Stenez, Istanoz, Kışla

Ision
Archaeological-site, Fort; 330 BC - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D5 Ision
Names: Ision, Yukarı Beymelek

*Istlada
Ruins of an ancient town located in a now-uninhabited forest area near the modern Turkish town of Kapaklı in the Demre district of Antalya province. Its ancient name is known only from fragmentary epigraphic sources of the Hellenistic period, but archaeological investigation has demonstrated occupation and development from the 3rd century BCE through late antiquity, with some modest habitation continuing in the medieval period.
Names: Istlada

Kabalis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C4 Kabalis
Names: Kabalis

Kabalitis L.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C3 Kabalitis L.
Names: Kabalitis L.

Kadmos (mountain)
Babadağ.
Names: Kadmos

Kadyanda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 Kadyanda
Names: Kadyanda

Kagrai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G3 Kagrai
Names: Kagrai

*Kaklouma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G3 *Kaklouma
Names: Kaklouma

Kalaba(n)tia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B5 Kalaba(n)tia
Names: Kalabantia, Kalabatia

Kalbis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Kalbis fl.
Names: Kalbis

Kallimache
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Kallimache
Names: Kallimache

Kalynda
A settlement attested in ancient literature. Despite some suggestions to the contrary, scholarly consensus continues to identify Kalynda with an archaeological site at the modern village of Şerefler (formerly Kozpınar) in Turkey's Muğla province.
Names: Κάλυνδα, Calynda, Kozpınar, Şerefler

Kandyba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Kandyba
Names: Kandyba

Kapıkaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E2 Kapıkaya

Karaburun
The Karaburun tumulus is located 4.8 km NE of Elmali. Its chamber includes a painted frieze that dates ca. 480 B.C.

Karalis (lake)
Karalis (modern Lake Beyşehir or Beyşehir Gölü) is a large freshwater lake in Asia Minor.
Names: Lake Beyşehir, Κάραλις, Beyşehir Gölü, Karalis L.

Karallia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G4 Karallia
Names: Karallia

Karkabo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D5 Karkabo
Names: Karkabo

Karmylessos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 Karmylessos?
Names: Καρμυλησσὸς

Karoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A2 Karoura
Names: Karoura

Karpasyanda?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Karpasyanda?
Names: Karpasyanda

Karysis? (island)
The ancient island of Karysis is possibly to be identified (BAtlDir) with modern Hacıhalil Adası (Geonames), a small island in the Gulf of Fethiye. The same island is, according to OpenStreetMap and Google Earth, known today as Zeytin or Zeytinlı Adası.
Names: Karysis, Zeytin Adası, Hacihalil Ada, Zeytin Island, Hacıhalil Adası

Kasai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G4 Kasai
Names: Kasai

Kastellon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Kastellon?
Names: Kastellon

Katarraktes (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E4 Katarraktes fl.
Names: Katarraktes

Katenneis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F3 Katenneis
Names: Katenneis

Kaisar (mountain)
Sarıma Tepe.
Names: Kaisar

Kendema?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Kendema?
Names: Kendema

Kepez Kalesi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D2 Kepez Kalesi

*Keraia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E2 *Keraia
Names: Keraia

Keretapa?/Diokaisareia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C2 Keretapa?/Diokaisareia?
Names: Keretapa, Diokaisareia

Kestros (river)
The Kestros fl. is the modern Aksu river.
Names: Kestros

Kibyra Mikra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G4 Kibyra Mikra
Names: Kibyra Mikra

Kibyratis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C4 Kibyratis
Names: Kibyratis

*Kidrama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B3 *Kidrama
Names: Kidrama

*Kilaraza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B2 *Kilaraza
Names: Kilaraza

Killanion Pedion/Cillanicus Tractus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F1 Killanion Pedion/Cillanicus Tractus
Names: Killanion Pedion, Cillanicus Tractus, Civitas Cillanensium, Şarkıkaraağaç plain

Kissidai? Pr.
An ancient place, mentioned in the so-called Stadiasmus Maris Magni, that was probably a promontory (cape) and can likely be identified with the modern İblis Burnu (Cape İblis/Cape Angistro on the Turkish coast of the Gulf of Fethiye).
Names: Kissidai? Pr., Κισσίδαι

Kitanaura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D4 Kitanaura
Names: Kitanaura

Kızılbel
The Kızılbel tumulus is located in northern Lycia 3.2 km SW of Elmali.

Klimax
Pass; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E4 Klimax
Names: ὄρος Κλῖμαξ

Klimax
Road, Pass; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E3 Klimax
Names: Klimax, Döşeme Boğazı

Kodroula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 Kodroula
Names: Kodroula

Kolbasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 Kolbasa
Names: Kolbasa

Kolybrassos
An ancient city of Cilicia Trachea.
Names: Kolybrassos

*Komba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C4 *Komba
Names: Komba

Korakesion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G4 Korakesion
Names: Korakesion

*Korba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 *Korba
Names: Korba

*Korma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D4 *Korma
Names: Korma

Kormasa?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 Kormasa?
Names: Cormassa, Kormasa, Palaiopolis, Cormasa, Gâvur Ören

Korydalla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D5 Korydalla
Names: Korydalla

Korydela (island)
According to a fragment of Favorinus quoted by Stephanus of Byzantium, Korydela was one of two islets that constituted the "Chelidoniai petrai". These "rocks" are thought to be identifiable with the largest two of several islets that lie off modern Cape Gelidonya on the south coast of Anatolia (the modern Beş Adalar = Five Islands). Korydela is identified with the closed of the group to the cape, modern Meşe Adası.
Names: Korydela

Korykos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D5 Korykos
Names: Κώρυκος

Kotenna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G3 Kotenna
Names: Kotenna

Kovanlık
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E3 Kovanlık

Kragos (mountain)
The Kragos denoted a coastal massif in modern Turkey's Seydikemer district (Muğla Province). It seems to have comprised the peaks known today as Avdancık, Sandak Dağ, and their contiguous neighbors. It was seen as distinct from the larger Antikragos massif, which lay immediately north of the Kragos on the other side of the modern Avlan gorge.
Names: Kragos, Sandak Dağ, Sandık Dağı

Krasos Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Krasos Pr.
Names: Krasos Pr.

Kretopolis
Kretopolis, an ancient settlement of Pisidia discussed by both Diodorus Siculus and Ptolemy.
Names: Kretopolis

Krya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Krya
Names: Crya, Κρύα

Kyaneai
An ancient city of Lycia and the chief settlement in the region between Antiphellos and Myra.
Names: Kyaneai

Kydna/Pydnai
City-wall, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B5 Kydna/Pydnai
Names: Kydna, Pydnai

Kymaria?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Kymaria?
Names: Kymaria

Kynosarion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F4 Kynosarion
Names: Kynosarion

Lagbe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C3 Lagbe
Names: Lagbe

Lagussa (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 Lagussa Ins.
Names: Lagussa

Laodicea ad Lycum/Diospolis/Roas
"Laodicea on the Lycus": an ancient settlement located near the modern village of Eskihisar (Eski Hissar) in Denizli Province, Turkey.
Names: Laodicea ad Lycum, Diospolis, Roas

Lebissos (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 Lebissos Ins.
Names: Lebissos

*Legeita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D2 *Legeita
Names: Legeita

Letoon
Sanctuary, Settlement, Archaeological-site, Theatre; 330 BC - AD 300
Sanctuary of Leto and center of the Lycian federation.
Names: Λητῷον

Leucolla
A small headland on Turkey's southern coast: modern Fığla/Fidan Burnu. Recent photgrammetrical, archaeological survey, and archival work indicates that this coastal feature was probably exploited as a port facility -- including construction of a Hellenistic era breakwater in the Aynalıgöl Koyu on the southeast side of the peninsula -- for the nearby city of Ptolemais.
Names: Leucolla Pr., Leukotheion Pr., Fığla Burnu, Fidan Burnu

Limnai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E4 Limnai
Names: Limnai

Limyra
An ancient settlement located at modern Yuvalılar in the district of Finike, Antalya province, Turkey.
Names: Λίμυρα

Lissa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Lissa
Names: Lissa

Lounda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B1 Lounda
Names: Lounda

Lycia
Lycia was a region of southwestern Asia Minor.
Names: Lycia

Lycus (river)
A tributary of the Maeander located in Phrygia.
Names: Lycus

Lydai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Lydai
Names: Lydai

*Lyrba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E4 *Lyrba
Names: Lyrba

Lyrbe?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F4 Lyrbe?
Names: Lyrbe

*Lyrna?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 *Lyrna?
Names: Lyrna

Lyrnateia? (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E4 Lyrnateia? Ins.
Names: Lyrnateia, Lyrnas, Lyrnessos

Lysinoe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D2 Lysinoe
Names: Lysinoe, Lysinia

Macris/Makra (island)
Modern Zeytin Adası (formerly Meğri Ada), an island that, together with the Telmessias promontory (modern Çamlı Burun), encloses and protects the natural harbor of Telmessos (modern Fethiye in Turkey).
Names: Macris, Makra, Meğri Ada, Zeytin Adası

‘Madamprus’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C3 ‘Madamprus’
Names: Madamprus

*Magastara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D2 *Magastara
Names: Magastara

Magydos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E4 Magydos
Names: Magydos

Makron Pedion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 Makron Pedion
Names: Makron Pedion

*Malgasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D2 *Malgasa
Names: Malgasa

Malos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F2 Malos
Names: Malos

Manava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F4 Manava
Names: Manava

*Marmara?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D4 *Marmara?
Names: Marmara

Marsyas (river)
A small stream (modern Dinar Su) that is a right tributary of the Maeander, just north of ancient Apamea/Kelainai/Kobotos (modern Dinar) in Turkey's Afyonkarahisar province.
Names: Marsyas

Masikytos (mountain)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D5 Masikytos M.
Names: Masikytos M., mons Masicytus

Megiste (settlement)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Megiste
Names: Megiste

Megiste (island)
Megiste Ins. (modern Kastellorizo) is the easternmost Greek island. In antiquity, it was colonized by Dorian Greeks.
Names: Megiste, Καστελλόριζο, Μεγίστη

Melanippeia (island)
According to a fragment of Favorinus quoted by Stephanus of Byzantium, Melanippeia was one of two islets that constituted the "Chelidoniai petrai". These "rocks" are thought to be identifiable with the largest two of several islets that lie off modern Cape Gelidonya on the south coast of Anatolia (the modern Beş Adalar = Five Islands). Melanippeia is perhaps to be identified with the largest of the group, modern Devecitaşı Ada.
Names: Μελανίππεια

Melanippion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D5 Melanippion
Names: Melanippion

*Melanoscope (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 *Melanoscope Ins.
Names: Melanoscope

Melas (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F4 Melas fl.
Names: Melas

Men Karou, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A2 Men Karou, T.
Names: Men Karou, T.

Milyadeis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 Milyadeis
Names: Milyadeis

Milyas (region)
According to Strabo, Milyas is a region that stretches from Termessus to Sagalassus and the territory of Apameia.
Names: Milyas

*Mistea/*Klaudiokaisareia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G2 *Mistea/*Klaudiokaisareia
Names: Mistea, Klaudiokaisareia, Mistheia

Moatra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D2 Moatra
Names: Moatra

*Mokolda?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B3 *Mokolda?
Names: Mokolda

Morka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E3 Morka
Names: Morka

Moron Hydor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D5 Moron Hydor
Names: Moron Hydor

Myangla?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C4 Myangla?
Names: Myangla

Myra
An ancient Lycian town
Names: Myra

Myros (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Myros fl.
Names: Myros

Neapolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F2 Neapolis
Names: Neapolis

Nisa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Nisa
Names: Nisa

[Nymphaion]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 [Nymphaion]
Names: Nymphaion

Oenoanda/Termessos Mikra
Oenoanda/Termessos Mikra was an ancient Greek city located in Lycia.
Names: Oenoanda, Termessos Mikra, Termessos pros Oinoandois, W.ya.na.wa.anda

Oktapolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Oktapolis
Names: Oktapolis

Olbasa/Col. Iulia Augusta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C3 Olbasa/Col. Iulia Augusta
Names: Olbasa, Col. Iulia Augusta

Olbia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E4 Olbia
Names: Olbia

Olympus/Hadrianopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D5 Olympus/Hadrianopolis
Names: Olympus, Hadrianopolis

Olympus/Phoinikous M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D4 Olympus/Phoinikous M.
Names: Olympus, Phoinikous M.

*Onobara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E4 *Onobara
Names: Onobara

Ören tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 Ören tepe

Orloanda?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C4 Orloanda?
Names: Orloanda

Ormeleis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C3 Ormeleis
Names: Ormeleis

*Orokenda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G4 *Orokenda
Names: Orokenda

Orondeis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G2 Orondeis
Names: Orondeis

Orondicus Tractus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G2 Orondicus Tractus
Names: Orondicus Tractus

*Orpeena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C4 *Orpeena
Names: Orpeena, Orpenna

Ouasada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G2 Ouasada
Names: Ouasada

*Ouerbe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 *Ouerbe
Names: Ouerbe

Ouiaros (mountain)
Davras Dağ.
Names: Ouiaros

Ovacık
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D4 Ovacık

Pamphylia (region)
Region, Label
Ancient region on the south-central coast of Asia Minor, stretching from the vicinity of modern Antalya in the west to the vicinity of modern Selimiye in the east.
Names: Pamphylia

Pamphylium Mare
Pamphylium Mare, the modern Gulf of Antalya, is an embayment of the Mediterranean Sea.
Names: Gulf of Antalya, mare Pamphylium , Antalya Körfezi

Panemoteichos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E3 Panemoteichos
Names: Panemoteichos

Pappa/Tiberiopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G2 Pappa/Tiberiopolis
Names: Pappa, Tiberiopolis

Parlais/Col. Iulia Augusta Hadriana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E1 Parlais/Col. Iulia Augusta Hadriana
Names: Parlais, Col. Iulia Augusta Hadriana

Pasanda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Pasanda
Names: Pasanda

Patara (mountain)
Eren Tepe.
Names: Patara

Patara/Arsinoe
Patara/Arsinoe was an ancient maritime center of southwest Lycia.
Names: Patara, Arsinoe, Pttara, Arsinoē, Patara, Patara, Gelemiş

*Pedaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G2 *Pedaia
Names: Pedaia

Pedalion/Ankon (promontory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Pedalion/Ankon Pr.
Names: Pedalion, Ankon Pr.

Pednelissos
Pednelissos was an ancient settlement in Pisidia near to the Eurymedon river.
Names: Πεδνηλισσός

Perge
An ancient Greek city of Asia Minor and capital of Pamphylia.
Names: Perge

*Perminounda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 *Perminounda
Names: Perminounda

Phaselis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E4 Phaselis
Names: Φάσηλις

Phellos
A Lycian settlement located near modern Çukurbağ.
Names: Phellos, Çukurbağ

Phoinike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B5 Phoinike
Names: Phoinike

Phoinix
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D5 Phoinix
Names: Phoinix

Pinara
Settlement, Theatre; 550 BC - AD 640
Pinara was a city of Lycia located at the foot of Mount Cragus (now Mount Babadağ).
Names: Pinara

*Pisarissos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G4 *Pisarissos
Names: Pisarissos

Pisidia (region)
Pisidia was a region of ancient Asia Minor located to the north of Lycia.
Names: Pisidia

Pisilis/Panormos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Pisilis/Panormos?
Names: Pisilis, Panormos

Plakoma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Plakoma
Names: Plakoma

Plarasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A2 Plarasa
Names: Plarasa

*Plinnena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D1 *Plinnena
Names: Plinnena

Podalia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D4 Podalia
Names: Podalia, Söğle, Büyüksöyle

Pogla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 Pogla
Names: Pogla

*Polyetta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C3 *Polyetta
Names: Polyetta

[Praetoria]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D2 [Praetoria]
Names: Praetoria, Burdur, Burdur, Burdūr

Prostanna
Settlement, Acropolis; 330 BC - AD 640
A city of Pisidia, the site of Prostanna is located near modern Eğridir in Turkey in a saddle between the peak of Sivri Tepe and the main body of Davras Daği. Prostanna is mentioned in two literary sources (Ptolemy 5.5.7 and a listing of of bishops attending the Council of Constantinople in 381). The name is also attested in an inscription from Delos that dates ca. 113 B.C.
Names: Prostanna

Ptolemais
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G4 Ptolemais
Names: Ptolemais

Rhixoupous/Rhouskopous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E4 Rhixoupous/Rhouskopous
Names: Rhixoupous, Rhouskopous

Rhodia(polis)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D5 Rhodia(polis)
Names: Rhodiapolis, Rhodia

Rhoge (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B5 Rhoge Ins.
Names: Rhoge

Rhotrini Fontes
Ancient springs, mentioned by Livy in his account of the military campaign of Gnaeus Manlius Vulso (consul of 189 BCE) in "Gallograecia" in Asia Minor. Scholars identify these "fontes" with the water source (Pınarbaşı) feeding the modern Karakuyu/Çapalı Gölü in Turkey's Afyonkarahisar province.
Names: Rhotrini Fontes, Aulutrene

Roma et Augustus, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D2 Roma et Augustus, T.
Names: Roma et Augustus, T.

Ropisa (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Ropisa Ins.
Names: Ropisa

Sabandos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Sabandos?
Names: Sabandos

Sagalassos
Sagalassos is an ancient city in Pisidia that was later part of the Roman province of Galatia. The city flourished until natural disasters and disease led to its decline in the sixth century AD.
Names: Sagalassos, Σαγαλασσός

Salbake (mountain)
Modern Bozdağ in the Tavas district of Turkey's Denizli province.
Names: Bozdağ, Salbake

Salda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C2 Salda

Sanaos (lake)
The modern Acıgöl in Turkey's Aegean region.
Names: Sanaos L.

S. Zion, Mon./Pharroa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 S. Zion, Mon./Pharroa
Names: S. Zion, Mon., Pharroa

Sandalion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E2 Sandalion
Names: Sandalion

Saraganda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C3 Saraganda
Names: Saraganda

Sebastopolis/Saleia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B3 Sebastopolis/Saleia
Names: Sebastopolis, Saleia

Sebeda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Sebeda
Names: Sebeda

Seleucia/Claudioseleucia/Seleucia Sidera
Seleucia Sidera was an ancient city in the northern part of Pisidia, Anatolia, founded by Seleucus I Nicator or Antiochus I Soter in order to protect the military road across northern Pisidia.
Names: Seleucia, Claudioseleucia, Seleucia Sidera

Seleukeia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F4 Seleukeia
Names: Seleukeia

Selge
Selge was an important city of Pisidia; Strabo claims it was founded as a Spartan colony.
Names: Σέλγη, Selgeis

*Sennea?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G4 *Sennea?
Names: Sennea

*Seroiata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 *Seroiata
Names: Seroiata

Sia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E3 Sia
Names: Sia

Sibidounda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 Sibidounda
Names: Sibidounda

Side
An ancient settlement on the southern coast of Asia Minor (modern Selimiye in Turkey).
Names: Selimiye, Selemiye, Sibdē, Σίδη

Siderous (promontory)
A cape mentioned by Skylax. Modern scholars identify it with the Adrasan Burnu on Turkey's southern coast.
Names: Siderous Pr.

Sidyma
A town of Lycia located on the southern slope of Mt. Cragus and northwest of the mouth of the Xanthus river.
Names: Sidyma

Sillyon
Sillyon was an ancient Graeco-Pamphylian fortress and city near Attaleia in Pamphylia, on the southern coast Asia Minor.
Names: Sillyon, Syllio

Simena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Simena
Names: Simena

Sinda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C3 Sinda
Names: Sinda

Skiritis
Label; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A3 Skiritis
Names: Skiritis

*Solyma?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D4 *Solyma?
Names: Solyma

Solymeis
Label; 750 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D4 Solymeis
Names: Solymeis

Solymos (mountain)
Güllük Dağ, Termessos.
Names: Solymos

Sorouda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Sorouda
Names: Sorouda

Soura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Soura
Names: Soura

*Sparza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B3 *Sparza
Names: Sparza

Strongyle (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Strongyle Ins.
Names: Strongyle

Süller Kale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G3 Süller Kale

*Syneta?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A2 *Syneta?
Names: Syneta

Tabai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A3 Tabai
Names: Tabai

*Takina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C2 *Takina
Names: Takina

Tarbelos (mountain)
Sandras Dağ.
Names: Tarbelos

*Teimioussa/Tristomon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 *Teimioussa/Tristomon
Names: Teimioussa, Tristomon

Telandria (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Telandria Ins.
Names: Telandria

Telandros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Telandros
Names: Telandros

Telmessias Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 Telmessias Pr.
Names: Telmessias Pr.

Telmessos
Telmessos (modern Fethiye) was an ancient city of Lycia.
Names: Telmessos

Tenedos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E4 Tenedos
Names: Tenedos

Termessos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D4 Termessos
Names: Τερμησσὸς

*Terponella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C4 *Terponella
Names: Terponella

Tetrapyrgia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E4 Tetrapyrgia
Names: Tetrapyrgia

Timbriada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F2 Timbriada
Names: Timbriada

Tityassos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F2 Tityassos
Names: Tityassos

Tlos
An ancient settlement of Lykia, located two kilometers due east of the modern village of Düğer in Turkey's Mugla province.
Names: Düver, Döğer, Düğer, Tlawa, Dalawa, Τλώς

Tragalassos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Tragalassos
Names: Tragalassos

Trapezopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A2 Trapezopolis
Names: Τραπεζόπολις, Trapezopolitae

Trebendai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Trebendai
Names: Trebendai

Trebenna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D4 Trebenna
Names: Trebenna

Tripolis ad Maeandrum/Apollonia ad Maeandrum/Antoniopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A1 Tripolis ad Maeandrum/Apollonia ad Maeandrum/Antoniopolis
Names: Tripolis ad Maeandrum, Apollonia ad Maeandrum, Antoniopolis

Trysa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Trysa
Names: Trysa

Tyberissos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Tyberissos
Names: Tyberissos

*Tyinda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 *Tyinda
Names: Tyinda

Tymbrianassos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D2 Tymbrianassos
Names: Tymbrianassos

*Tynada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F2 *Tynada
Names: Tynada

Tyriaion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C4 Tyriaion
Names: Tyriaion

Uzunkale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G4 Uzunkale

Xanthos
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Theatre; 550 BC - AD 2100
An ancient city of Lycia.
Names: Kınık, Ξάνθος

Xanthos/Sirbis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B5 Xanthos/Sirbis fl.
Names: Sirbis, Šï.ia(anta), Ξάνθος ποταμός

Xenagori (islands)
Archipelago; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B5 Xenagori Inss.
Names: Xenagori

Aspendos aqueduct
A Roman aqueduct with an inverted siphon. It carried water some 19 km to Aspendos with sources at the Gökçepinar and the Pinarbas spring.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B2 unnamed bridge (N Laodicea ad Lycum)

Kemer bridge
A Roman segmental arch bridge over the Xanthos fl. near the ancient city of Xanthos in Lycia.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 unnamed bridge (Dereağzi)

Limyra Bridge
A late-Roman bridge, ancient name unknown, located near the ancient city of Limyra in modern Turkey.
Names: Kırk Göz Kemeri

Zindan Bridge
A Roman-era bridge associated with the Zindan Mağarası sanctuary in Turkey's Isparta province. It spans the modern Aksu river.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F3 unnamed bridge (at Asarbaşı, over Eurymedon fl.)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F3 unnamed bridge (S Selge, at Oluk Köprü)

Bridge at Aspendos
An unnamed bridge over Eurymedon fl.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G3 unnamed bridge (at Kotenna, over Melas fl.)

Aštamaku
chorst
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that is identified with modern Tell Mastumah.
Names: Tell Mastumah

Iunonis Curritis Lucus
Grove, Sanctuary; 30 BC - AD 300
The sacred 'Grove of Iuno Curritis' located in Falerii Veteres.
Names: Iunonis Curritis Lucus

Tomba del Timpano
A tomb of the Hellenistic period located close to a Graeco-Siceliote center.

Capo Graziano
The prehistoric village of Capo Graziano dates to the Middle Bronze Age and is located on the island of Filicudi. The site was excavated between 1952 and 1969. It is situated on a terrace some 100 m above sea level. At least 27 agglomerative huts were identified at the site.
Names: Capo Graziano

Ponte Scotonico
An ancient Roman bridge located along the Via Valeria near Roviano, Italy.

Venice
Settlement, Port, Settlement-modern; AD 640 - AD 2100
The city of Venice in northern Italy.
Names: Venezia

Megalossos/‘Dagalasso’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C4 Megalossos/‘Dagalasso’
Names: Megalossos, Dagalasso

Melanthios (river)
T. Sinclair
A river that flows into the Black Sea: the modern Melet in northern Turkey.
Names: Melet Irmak, Melet Irmağı, Melanthios, Melant(h)ium

Mesorome
T. Sinclair
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Mesorome
Names: Mesorome

Mirones
T. Sinclair
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Mirones
Names: Mirones

Misimia
Region; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G1 Misimia
Names: Misimia, Misimianoi

Moches/Tarsouras?/Thersos?/Kyaneos?/Gyenos? (river)
The Mokvi river flows from the southern slopes of the Kodori Range to the Black Sea.
Names: Moches, Tarsouras, Kyaneos, Gyenos, Cyanes, Tassiros, Tasbiros, Thersos

Morthoula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G3 Morthoula
Names: Morthoula

Mossynoeci
An ancient population of Asia Minor. The Greeks used the term Mossynoikoi meaning "dwellers in wooden towers" to describe them.
Names: Mossynoeci, Μοσσύνοικοι

Namarnu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 H2 Namarnu

Naustathmos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B3 Naustathmos
Names: Naustathmos

Nesis? (river)
Nesis? fl., a river of the western Caucasus flowing into the Black Sea.
Names: Nesis

Nicopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Nicopolis
Names: Nicopolis

Odynetz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Odynetz

Oinoe/‘Caena’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C3 Oinoe/‘Caena’
Names: Oinoe, Caena, Οινόη

Olotoedariza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Olotoedariza
Names: Olotoedariza

Onogouris/Ag. Stephanos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 H2 Onogouris/Ag. Stephanos
Names: Onogouris, Ag. Stephanos

Ophis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F4 Ophis
Names: Ophis

Ophis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F4 Ophis fl.
Names: Ophis

Ophlimos (mountain)
Probably a mountain southwest of Erbaa.
Names: Ophlimos, Ὄφλιμος

Palalce
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Palalce
Names: Palalce

Paryadres (mountain)
The higher and more eastern part of the Pontic mountain chain.
Names: Paryadres

Patara (Cappadocia)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Patara
Names: Madenhanları, Patara

Patara Poti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Patara Poti

Pedachthoe/Herakleioupolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Pedachthoe/Herakleioupolis
Names: Pedachthoe, Herakleioupolis

Phabda/Phadisane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C3 Phabda/Phadisane
Names: Phadisane, Φάβδα

Phanaroia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Phanaroia
Names: اربعة, Phanaroia

Pharangion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G4 Pharangion
Names: Pharangion

Pharmatenos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Pharmatenos fl.
Names: Pharmatenos

Phasiane Theos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Phasiane Theos
Names: Phasiane Theos

Phasis (settlement)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Phasis
Names: Phasis, Phasianoi

Phasis (river)
Phasis fl. (Rioni river (Georgian: რიონი)) is a major river of western Georgia.
Names: Phasis

Philokaleia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D3 Philokaleia
Names: Philokaleia

Phtheirophagoi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Phtheirophagoi?
Names: Φθειροφάγοι, Phtheirotroktes

Pichori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Pichori

Pida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Pida
Names: Pida, Pidis

Pichvnari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G3 Pichvnari
Names: ფიჭვნარი

Pityous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Pityous
Names: Pityous, Karteron Teichos, Pithiae, Bichvinta, Pitsunda

Pleuramis/‘Ptemari’?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A4 Pleuramis/‘Ptemari’?
Names: Pleuramis, Ptemari

Polemonion/Side
Settlement, Port, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2099
A harbor city on the Black Sea, Polemonion/Side was founded in the region of Sidene (Pontus) by either Polemon I or Polemon II of Pontus. Following the Roman annexation of the Pontic kingdom in the 60s CE, the city's importance declined substantially.
Names: Πολεμώνιον, Σίδη, Polemonion, Polemonium, Σιδήνη

Pontus
A region of northeastern Anatolia consisting of the southeastern coast of the Black Sea and the surrounding inland region.
Names: Pontus, Pontus Kappadokikos

Psoron Limen/Hyssos/Sousarmia/Sousourmena/‘Ysiporto’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F4 Psoron Limen/Hyssos/Sousarmia/Sousourmena/‘Ysiporto’
Names: Psoron Limen, Hyssos, Sousarmia, Sousourmena, Ysiporto, Nyssillime

Psychros (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F4 Psychros fl.
Names: Psychros

Eğrikale
Ruins of an old town or castle on the tall "Felsberg Egri Kalch" near the mouth of the Halys river that were formerly posited as an identification for Herodotus' "Pteria" (thus RE whence BAtlas 87, which labeled Eğrikale with "Pteria" using a hollow settlement symbol). Pteria is now thought much more probably to be associated with the large 7th/6th century site at Kerkenes Dağı to the southwest, q.v.
Names: Pteria, Eğrikale, Egri Kalch, Pteria

Rhizaion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F3 Rhizaion
Names: Rhizaion, Rize, Rize, Rhizaion

Sagylion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A3 Sagylion
Names: Σαγύλιον

Saltiae?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 H2 Saltiae?
Names: Saltiae

Sanigai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Sanigai
Names: Sanigai, Saginai

Sannoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 H2 Sannoi
Names: Sannoi

Sarakene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A3 Sarakene
Names: Sarakene

Sauronisena/Saurania?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C4 Sauronisena/Saurania?
Names: Saurania, Savronisena

Schamalinichon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Schamalinichon?
Names: Schamalinichon

Sedisca/Solonenica?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Sedisca/Solonenica?
Names: Sedisca, Solonenica

Seramisa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Seramisa
Names: Seramisa

Shukhuti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 H2 Shukhuti

Sidenos (river)
The modern Bolaman Irmağı in Turkey, which rises in the Pontic mountains and flows into the Black Sea.
Names: Sidenos, Sidenus

Simagre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Simagre
Names: Simagre

Sinope
Sinope (modern Sinop, Turkey) on the Black Sea has been a major port since the time of the Hittites.
Names: Σινώπη, Sinopitis, Sinob, Sinop, Sinopē, Sinōpē, Sinope, Ṣīnūb, Colonia Iul. Fel. S.

Sinoria/Baiberdon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F4 Sinoria/Baiberdon
Names: بايبورد, Sinoria, Baiberdon, Bayburt

Skotios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A4 Skotios
Names: Skotios

Skydises (mountain)
Kaçkar Dağ.
Names: Skydises

Skymnia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 H2 Skymnia
Names: Skymnia, Skymnoi

Skythenoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Skythenoi
Names: Skythenoi

Speluncis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C4 Speluncis
Names: Speluncis

Stamene/Ameneia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C3 Stamene/Ameneia?
Names: Stamene, Ameneia

(Sten)Nitike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 (Sten)Nitike
Names: Stennitike, Nitike

Stiphane Limne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Stiphane Limne
Names: Stiphane Limne

Strobilos (mountain)
A mountain, probably Agepsta.
Names: Strobilos

Souania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 H2 Souania
Names: Souania, Souanoi

Sukhumskaya Gora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Sukhumskaya Gora

Syderos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Syderos
Names: Syderos

Syspiritis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F4 Syspiritis
Names: İspir, Syspiritis

Taochoi
An ancient people that inhabited the South Caucasus and the mountainous region of northeastern Anatolia.
Names: Taochoi, Τάοχοι

Taulara
Fortified-settlement, Settlement-modern, Fort; 330 BC - AD 2099
The attested Hellenistic settlement of "Taulara" may be identified with a now-invisible castle site at modern Horoztepe in Turkey's Tokat province (BAtlas, following Olshausen who argues for a location in the area between Tokat and Horoztepe, but does not commit to the latter).
Names: Taulara, Talaura, Horoztepe, Bayramtepe

Tekke
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A4 Tekke

Telephis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 H2 Telephis?
Names: Telephis

Themiskyra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B3 Themiskyra
Names: Themiskyra, Themiskyra [district]

Thermai Phazemoniton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A4 Thermai Phazemoniton
Names: Thermai Phazemoniton, Φαζημωνῖτις

Thermodon (river)
The Terme River or Terme Çayı.
Names: Θερμώδων

Thia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Thia
Names: Thia

Tibareni
An ancient population of Scythian descent inhabiting the southern shores of the Black Sea in Asia Minor.
Names: Τιβαρηνοί, Tibareni

Tqvarcheli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Tqvarcheli

Tracheia/Anakopia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Tracheia/Anakopia
Names: Tracheia, Anakopia

Trapezus
An ancient settlement of Asia Minor on the south coast of the Black Sea. Modern Trabzon in Turkey.
Names: Ṭırabozın, Trebizond, Ṭırabzon, Aṭrabazunda, Aṭrābizund, Trapezount, Τραπεζοῦς, Trapezous, Trapezvnte, I Pontica garrison, Ṭrabzon, Ṭrabīzonṭā, Trapezoús, Trapizoni, Trapizon, Trabzon, Trapezunt, Aṭrabızund, Trapezus, Trapezousia

Tripolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Tripolis
Names: Tripolis

Tripolis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Tripolis fl.
Names: Tripolis

Tsikhisdziri/Petra Pia Iustiniana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G3 Tsikhisdziri/Petra Pia Iustiniana
Names: Petra Pia Iustiniana

Tzantzakon/Tzanicha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Tzantzakon/Tzanicha
Names: Tzantzakon, Tzanicha

Tzibile
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G1 Tzibile
Names: Tzibile

Vashnari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G3 Vashnari

Verisa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Verisa
Names: Verisa

Virasia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A4 Virasia
Names: Virasia

Xyline
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G3 Xyline
Names: Xyline

Yağmurlu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Yağmurlu

Yurtlar Dere
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Yurtlar Dere

Zagatis (river)
The ancient Zagatis has been identified with the modern Pazar/Hemşin river in Turkey's Rize province.
Names: Zagatis, Hemşin Deresi, Pazar Deresi

Zagora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A3 Zagora
Names: Zagora, Zacoria

Zalekos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A3 Zalekos fl.
Names: Zalekos

Zaliches/Leontopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A3 Zaliches/Leontopolis
Names: Zaliches, Leontopolis

Zela
Zela (modern Zile, Turkey) was an important ancient city of north-central Asia Minor; Strabo claimed Semiramis had founded the site. Iulius Caesar prevailed in the Battle of Zela against Pharnaces II of The Kingdom of Pontus, coining the phrase "veni, vidi, vici".
Names: Ζῆλα, Ζηλῖτις, Zela

Zephyrion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Zephyrion
Names: Zephyrion, Zepyrivm

Zigan(n)e/Siganeon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Zigan(n)e/Siganeon
Names: Ziganne, Zigane, Siganeon, Ziganis

Zigana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Zigana
Names: Zigana

Zydreitai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G3 Zydreitai
Names: Zydreitai

Hagar Qin Megalithic Temple Complex (Malta)
Ħaġar Qim is a megalithic temple complex (ca. 3600-3200 BC), included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Names: Ħaġar Qim

Tas-Silġ
Sanctuary, Findspot, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 10000 BC - AD 2100
A hilltop on Malta that is the locus of multi-period settlement and religious activity from the Neolithic period to late antiquity.
Names: Tas-Silġ

Casteddu di Tappa
Casteddu di Tappa is a Bronze Age archaeological site in Corsica connected with the Torréen culture.

Kings Weston Roman Villa
A Roman villa near Lawrence Weston northwest of Bristol, England.

Large Palaestra
Palaestra, Plaza; 30 BC - AD 2100
The so-called "Large Palaestra" is an open square (ca. 140 x 140 m) surrounded by porticoes built in the early first century A.D.
Names: Palestra

Palace of Sennacherib
The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib built a magnificent royal residence in the citadel of Nineveh. This extensive architectural complex was given the Sumerian ceremonial name Egalzagdinutukua, which means "Palace Without a Rival." A small portion of the once-grand Assyrian palace is still visible today.
Names: bīt gišnugalli, Egalzagdinutukua, South-West Palace, Palace Without a Rival, ēkal šānina lā īšû

Kidmuri Temple
Unlocated, Temple-2; 1000 BC - 540 BC
The bīt Kidmuri is one of the temples located in the citadel of Nineveh. Its Sumerian ceremonial name is not preserved in extant cuneiform sources. Although the temple's exact location remains unknown, it is generally believed to have been between the temple of the goddess Ištar (Emašmaš) and the Citadel Gate (East Gate).
Names: bīt Kidmuri

Palace of Ashurbanipal
The Neo-Assyrian king Ashurbanipal built a grand royal residence in the citadel of Nineveh. It was located north and east of the temples of the god Nabû (Ezida) and the goddess Ištar (Emašmaš), and it was constructed on the site of an older, smaller palace. Ashurbanipal referred to this palace as the bīt redûti ("House of Succession"); in scholarly literature, it is often referred to as the "North Palace." A small portion of the once-grand Assyrian palace is still visible today.
Names: House of Succession, North Palace, bīt redûti

Handuru Gate
Unlocated, City-gate; 720 BC - 540 BC
Most 7th-century B.C. Assyrian inscriptions record that Nineveh had eight south- and east-facing gates: the Handūru Gate was the first of these. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib constructed it and gave it the Akkadian ceremonial name Šarur-mušamqit-ayyāb-šarri ("The God Šarur Is the One Who Cuts Down the King's Enemy"). This unlocated gate is now generally thought to have been located near southwest corner of the city.
Names: abul Handūri, Handuru Gate, Šarur-mušamqit-ayyāb-šarri

Mašqû Gate
City-gate; 720 BC - 540 BC
Nineveh's western wall had seven (or eight) gates: the Mašqû Gate was the northernmost one. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib constructed it and gave it the Akkadian ceremonial name Ea-mušēšir-kuppīya, which means "The God Ea Is the One Who Properly Directs (Water Flow into) My Cisterns."
Names: abul mašqê, Ea-mušēšir-kuppīya, Mašqû Gate

Step Gate of the Palace
Nineveh's western wall had seven (or eight) gates: the Step Gate of the Palace was the second gate from the northern city wall. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib constructed it sometime between 694 and 691 B.C. and he gave it the Akkadian ceremonial name Libūr-ēpissa, which means "May Its Builder Endure." The gate is still unlocated, but, based on its everyday name Akkadian name mušlālum ša ēkalli ("Step Gate of the Palace"), it must have led up to Sennacherib's Palace on the citadel, perhaps up to the harem or its northern section.
Names: mušlālum ša ēkalli, Step Gate of the Palace, Libūr-ēpissa

Quay Gate
Nineveh's western wall had seven (or eight) gates: the Quay Gate was the fourth gate from the northern city wall. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib constructed it and gave it the Akkadian ceremonial name Mušēribat-miširti-dadmē, which means "The One Who Brings in Income from the Settlements."
Names: Mušēribat-miširti-dadmē, abul kāri, Quay Gate

Step Gate of the Armory
Nineveh's western wall had seven (or eight) gates: the Armory Gate (later Step Gate of the Armory) was the fifth gate from the northern city wall. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib constructed it and gave it the Akkadian ceremonial names Pāqidat-kalāma ("The One Who Regulates Everything") and Lū-dāri-bānûša ("May Its Builder Live Forever").
Names: Lū-dāri-bānûša, Pāqidat-kalāma, abul ēkal māšarti, Step Gate of the Armory, Armory Gate, mušlālum ēkal māšarti

Citadel Wall of Nineveh
City-wall; 2335 BC - 540 BC
The citadel of Nineveh was surrounded by a thick mud-brick wall. When the 7th-century B.C. king Sennacherib made Nineveh the capital of the Assyrian empire, that wall was rebuilt and strengthened; its base was reinforced with limestone blocks along its southern stretch.
Names: dūr qabal āli ša Ninūa

Girvan Mains
Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; AD 43 - AD 410
The remains of a Roman temporary camp were identified via aerial photographs in 1976 and 1977. The site was explored via excavation in October 1977.

Ponte d'Augusto
A Iulio-Claudian bridge located in Ariminum.

Arx of Cosa
Sanctuary, Architecturalcomplex; 330 BC - AD 300
The citadel of the ancient city and location of its Capitolium.

Comitium of Poseidonia/Paestum
The comitium is a component of a monumental forum complex constructed at Paestum after the city became a Latin colony in 273 B.C.

Arch of Trajan at Benevento
A triumphal arch built in honor of Trajan at Beneventum; it marks the Trajanic extension of the Via Appia.
Names: Arco di Traiano

Archbishop's Chapel, Ravenna
A private, early Christian oratory in Ravenna, Italy, erected by Peter II as archbishop in A.D. 495.

Monte Poggiolo
Monte Poggiolo overlooks the Montone River valley. Settlement evidence begins in the Paleolithic period, making the site one of the earliest loci of human habitation in Italy.

Muro da Prega
A Roman dam located west of Beja, Portgual.

Villa de Santa Catarina de Sítimos
A Roman villa of the imperial period, in use from the first through fifth centuries A.D.

Creiro
A Roman garum manufactory.

Ponte de Rubiaes
A Roman bridge located by the Rio Coura.

Locmariaquer megaliths
At Locmariaquer, Brittany, are the remains of a complex of Neolithic structures.

Sirkap
A Graeco-Bactrian city founded ca. 180 B.C. by the king Demetrius.
Names: Sirkap

Ešasurra
The temple of the god Išhara, Ešasurra (“House of the Womb”), was located in the Šuanna district (modern Ishin Aswad) of Babylon. According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon Tablet IV, this was one of two temples in that part of the city, which was located in the southern part of the eastern half of Babylon.
Names: Tempel Z, Ešasurra, bīt Išhara, Temple Z

La Torrecilla Roman Villa
Remains of a Roman villa dating to the second century CE.

Public administration buildings
The administration buildings on Pompeii's forum were built before 80 B.C. and renovated following the earthquake of A.D. 62. The central building is generally regarded as the tabularium.
Names: edifici della Pubblica Amministrazione, Public Administration Buildings

Temple of Vespasian
The "Temple of Vespasian" (VII, 9, 2), also referred to as Aedes Genii Augusti, is situated between the Temple of the Lares Publici and the Building of Eumachia on the eastern side of the forum of Pompeii. Its precise attribution is still a matter of debate.
Names: Tempio di Mercurio, Augusteum, Temple of Vespasian, Tempio di Romolo o di Quirino, Tempio del Genio di Nerone, Templum of Vespasianus, VII.9.2, Templum or Aedes of the Genius Augusti

Temple of Fortuna Augusta
A Corinthian order temple in Pompeii dedicated to Fortuna Redux and likely dating to the late first century BC (VII, 4, 1).
Names: Tempio della Fortuna, Temple of Serapis, Temple of Victory, Aedes of Fortuna Augusta, VII.4.1

House of the Dioscuri
A large and well-appointed house that takes its name from frescoes of Castor and Pollux (VI, 9, 6).
Names: Casa del Questore, Collegium mercatorum, Casa dei Dioscuri, Casa di Castore e Polluce, Domus of M. Nigidius Vaccula, Casa di Gneo Centronio Fortunato, VI.9.6

House of Apollo
Located on the Via di Mercurio, the so-called House of Apollo draws its name from a cycle of frescoes of the myth of Apollo found at the rear of the garden. One M. Herenullius Communis, whose name appears on a ring found in 1830, may have been the owner (VI, 7, 23).
Names: Casa di Apollo, House of Surgical Instruments, VI.2.22, Casa di Narciso, Casa delle danzatrici, Casa di Pupio, Domus of M. Pupius

House of the Baker
House in Pompeii (VI,3,3) that most likely dates from the second century BC and experienced extensive remodeling after the earthquake of AD 62.
Names: House of the Baker, Panetteria di Pansa, VI.3.3, Casa del forno

Tall Qabr Abu al-’Atīq
Mound on the left bank of the Euphrates with Bronze Age settlement.
Names: تل قبر ابو العتيق

Qaṣr-i Abūnaṣr
Small mound with Achaemenian remains.
Names: قصر ابونصر

Tall al-Hādī
Names: تل الهادي

Cividade de Bagunte
The Cividade de Bagunte is a fortified Iron Age site that became Romanized. It is located in the municipality of Vila do Conde in the Porto district of Portugal.

So-called Tempio di Venere e Cupido
The so-called Temple of Venus and Cupid at Rome is part of the complex of buildings associated with the Sessorian palace. The structure's modern assignation is owed to the discovery of a fragmentary statue of Sallustia Orbiana in the guise of Venus Felix. Sallustia Orbiana was the wife of Alexander Severus. The statue is now held in the Museo Pio Clementino in the Vatican Museums.

Canopus at Hadrian's Villa
jrosenheim
Garden-hortus, Canal, Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 300
The Canopus garden is set at the principal entrance to Hadrian's Villa. An imposing waterway occupies all its length.

Odeion of Agrippa
cdlisle
Odeon; 30 BC - AD 2099
The Odeion of Agrippa was a large theatre built in the centre of the Agora of Athens in the Augustan period. It collapsed and was rebuilt in the second century AD, but was destroyed in the Herulian Sack of 267 AD. The remains were subsequently converted into a gymnasium.
Names: Ὠιδεῖον, Ἀγριππεῖον, Odeion of Agrippa

Area archeologica di Colle della Noce
Sanctuary
The ancient temple in the sacred area of Colle della Noce dates to the fifth and fourth century BCE.

Puente del Chantre
A Medieval bridge spanning the Jucar stream.

Tapah Gutwand
Findspot, Archaeological-site; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The findspot of an ancient brick with an Elamite inscription.
Names: تپه گتوند

Qal’at Sem’an/Church of Saint Simeon Stylites
adamp
Church-2, Ruin, Church; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient church, located in modern Syria. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011 as part of the "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria."

Sfakia
Region; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Sfakia or Sphakia is a mountainous region in southwestern Crete. The University of Oxford has carried out extensive campaigns of archaeological field survey in the region.

Roman baths, Malvindi
The remains of Roman baths located in the ager of Mesagne.

Sanctuary of Poseidon at Kalaureia, Poros
Sanctuary; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A sanctuary sacred to Poseidon on the island of Poros.
Names: Sanctuary of Poseidon at Kalaureia

Ponte Caldaro
jmuccigr
Bridge
A Roman bridge of the Via Flaminia.

Le Spugne di Nocera Umbra
jmuccigr
Road; 30 BC - AD 300
A preserved stretch of masonry substruction for the Roman Via Flaminia.

Chapel of Hakor
Chapel for the Sacred Barque of Amun-Ra in Karnak, established by the Egyptian pharaoh Hakor of the Twenty-ninth dynasty who reigned from 392/1 to 379/8 BCE.

Salut
Settlement in Oman featuring a castle, inhabited from the Early Bronze Age to the early Islamic Period.

Terme di Caronte
Mineral springs located at modern Lamezia Terme in Italy's Cantanzaro province. There is some archaeological evidence for exploitation of the springs in antiquity, but the current spa complex is completely modern in date. Some scholars have suggested that the Terme di Caronte may correspond to the "Aquae angae" mentioned on the Peutinger Map.

Beit Farhi
Townhouse; AD 1700 - AD 1899
Ottoman period house located in Damascus' Old City built by the Sephardic Jewish Farhi family begun in 1780.

Kinneret
Early Iron Age settlement on the Sea of Galilee covering about 25 acres of a hilltop.
Names: כִּנֶּרֶת

Villa Dionysos (Knossos)
A Roman-period urban 'villa' at Knossos was excavated by R. W. Hutchinson (1935) and M. R. E. Gough (post-World War II). Based on pottery evidence, the villa dates to the second century CE and comes to be destroyed ca. 170-180.
Names: Villa Dionysos at Knossos

Askut
Fort-2, Island; 2010 BC - 1640 BC
Ancient Egyptian island fortress on the Nile in the Middle Kingdom, now submerged.

Be'er Resisim
Early-Middle Bronze Age settlement with 82 buildings on a hilltop in the Negev Desert.

Brompton Roman fort
A Roman auxiliary fort likely to have been built to support pre-Flavian campaigns in modern Wales.
Names: Pentrehyling

Formello villa and mausoleum
Tomb, Villa, Cistern; 30 BC - AD 300
A Roman villa in the territory of Blera of which a cistern and a mausoleum remain.

Fosso della Fiora
One of the sources of the Aqua Traiana.

Salat Tepe
Settlement, Tell; 2000 BC - 1750 BC
Archaeological site in the upper Tigris region inhabited in the early Bronze Age.

Martinhoe
Fortlet; 30 BC - AD 640
A small Roman fortlet on cliffs overlooking Heddon's Mouth on the north Devon coast.

Gallo-Roman fanum at Lapanouse-de-Cernon
Sanctuary, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The remains of a possible Gallo-Roman fanum were recovered, including an enclosure surrounding a rectangular structure along with terra sigillata from La Graufesenque.

Verlamion
An extensive Pre-Roman settlement near Roman Verulamium connected with the ruler Tasciovanus, whose coins bear its name as 'Verlamion'.

Oram's Arbour
In Oram's Arbour, now a park, are the remains of an Iron Age hill-fort.
Names: Oram's Arbour

Bosham Harbour
Port, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A natural harborage used by Claudian forces during the invasion of Britain and described by Ptolemy.
Names: Bosham

Yeavering Bell
Hillfort, Hill; 800 BC - AD 2100
The Yeavering Bell is a twin-peaked hill fort in Northumberland, England, that forms part of the Cheviot Hills.

Withdrawn (duplicate): Seabegs Wood
This place resource is a duplicate for http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/89287 and was erroneously created and published. It has been withdrawn and moved to errata.

Gibil Gabib
Settlement, Cemetery; 750 BC - 550 BC
Gibil Gabib is an archaeological site on a high mountain (615 m asl) in Sicily with evidence for long-range occupation stretching from prehistoric times to the Hellenistic period.

Ponte Rotto necropolis
The Ponte Rotto necropolis is associated with the Etruscan city of Vulci.

Tagisken South
Saka necropolis with burials from the 7th-5th century BCE on the Tagisken plateau.
Names: Taгискен

Cantiano
An ancient place at modern Cantiano may have stood along the line of a branch of the Via Flaminia. The so-called "Sassoferrato milestone" was located about one mile from Cantiano (CIL 6629).

Bibbiena
Bibbiena likely originated as an Etruscan hilltop settlement. A Medieval castle is eventually built atop the hill, which stands 425 metres (1,394 ft) above sea level.

Civita Giuliana
The Civita Giuliana is located in the northern suburbium of Pompeii, about 700 meters from the city walls. Thus far the site has produced archaeological evidence of suburban villas in Pompeii's hinterland. Early twentieth-century excavations were carried out here, only to be published in 1994. Clandestine looting at the site brought about a cooperative effort to resume excavations in the interests of heritage protection in 2017.
Names: Civita Giuliana

Stadium at Aizanoi
Stadion; 30 BC - AD 300
The Stadium at Aizanoi is adjacent to the theater.

Roman baths at Oescus
The Roman baths at Oescus are dated to the middle of the third century.

Pont Serme
A Roman bridge on the Via Domitia.

Coventina's Well
Shrine, Well; AD 43 - AD 410
A shrine to a Celtic water goddess situated near the Roman fort of Brocolitia at present-day Carrawburgh, along Hadrian's Wall.

Arian Baptistry
Baptistry built by Theodoric the Great in the late fifth or early sixth century AD
Names: Arian Baptistry

Withdrawn: Lupanar
Taberna-shop; 30 BC - AD 300
This place resource is a duplicate for http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/38626420 and was erroneously created and published. It has been withdrawn and moved to errata.

Withdrawn: Forum
Plaza; 30 BC - AD 300
This place resource is a duplicate for http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/188321148/ and was erroneously created and published. It has been withdrawn and moved to errata.

New Basilica of Saint Apollinaris
A basilica in Ravenna, Italy, erected by Theodoric the Great in the first quarter of the sixth century AD.
Names: New Basilica of Saint Apollinaris, Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo

Dur-Aššur-ketti-lešir
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that is identified with modern Tell Bderi.
Names: Tell Bderi, تل بديري

Dur-Bel-Harran-belu-uṣur
Findspot, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 1000 BC - AD 2100
A city founded by the Assyrian palace herald Bēl-Harrān-bēlu-uṣur in the mid-8th century B.C. The discovery of a stele there identifies ancient Dūr-Bēl-Harrān-bēlu-uṣur with modern Tell ʿAbṭa (Tell Abtah).
Names: Dūr-Bēl-Harrān-bēlu-uṣur, Tell Abtah, تل عبطة

Circus of Col. Tarraco
Circus; 30 BC - AD 2100
The Roman circus of Tarragona dates from the reign of Domitian. The circus measures ca. 325 meters in length and ca. 100 to 115 meters in width.
Names: Circo romano de Tarraco

Gal'adi
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources; the modern site is Khirbet Ǧalʿad.
Names: *Galʾadi, Khirbet Gal'ad

Gimtu
Settlement, Tell; 2000 BC - AD 2100
Gath, Gat, or Geth (Hebrew: גַּת)) is mentioned in the El-Amarna letters as Gimti/Gintu/Gimtu. It was one of the five Philistine city-states. The town is mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources; the modern site is Tel es-Safī.
Names: תל צפית‎‎, Gimtu

Proch-Balat
A pre-Roman oppidum.

Moulis
A Gallo-Roman mole that, in 1965, was preserved to a height of 6.4 meters.

Sant Amanç de Viladés
The archaeological site of Sant Amanç de Viladés includes multi-period remains, stretching from indigenous Iberian remains to those of a Roman villa to Medieval occupation.

Cogulló
Fortified-settlement, Settlement; 750 BC - 30 BC
A Pre-Roman Iberian oppidum located in the region of Bages.

Adel
Site of a Roman fort that developed in a small Romano-British settlement

Amphitheatrum Flavium
The Flavian amphitheater at Rome (the so-called "Colosseum").
Names: Colosseum, Colosseo, Kolosseum, Flavian amphitheater, Anfiteatro Flavio, Amphitheatrum Flavium

Arch of Constantine
The Arch of Constantine at Rome, a triumphal arch dedicated in A.D. 315.
Names: Arch of Constantine, Arcus Constantini

Volna 1
Site on the Kerch Strait inhabited from the 6th century BCE-4th century CE, and resettled in the 8th-9th, 12-13th, and 17th-18th centuries CE. Rescue excavations were conducted on the site from 1996-2012.
Names: Волна 1

Three seventh-century-B.C. archives were excavated in Fort Shalmaneser, a building complex in the southeastern corner of the city Kalhu. In the northern corner of the south courtyard, mostly in Rooms SE 1 and SE 10, British excavators discovered the archive of the rab ēkalli (“palace manager”). The archive consists of twenty-seven tablets, most of which are sealed. These documents are concerned with the rab ēkalli’s work as manager. The sealed clay bulla were attached to wooden objects such as boxes or writing boards and secured with a string.

Three seventh-century-B.C. archives were excavated in Fort Shalmaneser, a building complex in the southeastern corner of the city Kalhu. The archive from Rooms SE 14–15 consists of nineteen clay tablets, mostly purchase documents but also some loan documents, a release documents, a legal settlement, and a letter. One of the loan documents is written in Neo-Babylonian dialect, instead of the usual Neo-Assyrian dialect.

Most documents found in the Northwest Palace, built by the Assyrian king Ashurnarsipal II (883–859 BC), predate the move of the new Assyrian capital to Dur-Šarrukin under Sargon II (721–705 BC). Four hundred clay tablets dating to the reign of Sargon II and some of his predecessors were found in Room ZT 4, on the northern side of the northernmost courtyard of the palace. That archive consists of letters to and from the Assyrian king, administrative texts, lists, short notes, records of payments, and one literary text. There were also two rows of open brick boxes in that room of the Northwest Palace; these might have been intended for the storage of clay tablets.

Tomb 3 (Tombs of the Kings)
Ariel Cooper
Tomb 3 is a rock-cut tomb with a peristyle courtyard in the "Tombs of the Kings" necropolis of Nea Paphos.
Names: Tomb 3

Campochiaro
N. Purcell
Sanctuary, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 1999
An Italic sanctuary sacred to Hercules located in località Civitella in the comune of Campochiaro. The site is to be connected with the Pentrian Samnites.
Names: Campochiaro

Most documents found in the Northwest Palace, built by the Assyrian king Ashurnarsipal II (883–859 BC), predate the move of the new Assyrian capital to Dur-Šarrukin under Sargon II (721–705 BC). Fourteen clay tablets and sealings, dating from 719 to 715 BC, were found in Room HH, in the southeastern part of the palace.

Roman theater at Terracina
The ancient Roman theater of Terracina dates from the first century BCE.

Most documents found in the Northwest Palace, built by the Assyrian king Ashurnarsipal II (883–859 BC), predate the move of the new Assyrian capital to Dur-Šarrukin under Sargon II (721–705 BC). The archive found in Rooms ZT 13–17 was written between 687 BC and 614 BC, thus postdating this move. This repository contained about sixty clay tablets, specifically loan documents, the sale of slaves and land, juridical texts, marriage contracts, and administrative lists.

An archive repository was discovered in Rooms K, M, and S of the Governor's Palace at Kalhu. This group of 217 clay tablets belongs to five successive governors of the city and dates from 835 BC to 710 BC. Apart from one literary text and a perfume recipe, the tablets discovered in Rooms K and M are generally legal documents, whereas the tablets in Room S are administrative texts. and letters (usually addressed to the governors).

In Room NT16, on the southern side of the inner courtyard of the Nabû Temple (Ezida) at Kalhu, British excavators found twenty-one cuneiform clay dockets; these date from 699 to 652 BC. The texts in this archival repository are principal corn loan documents. Some might have been attached to Aramaic texts that were written on perishable materials, such as papyrus.

Sherabad Oasis
Oasis; 2000 BC - AD 599
Oasis region in Southern Uzbekistan centered around the city of Sherabad/Sherobod containing 126 archaeological sites dating from the 2nd half of the 2nd millennium BCE to the 5th century CE.

Temple of Maharraqa
A temple sacred to Isis and Osiris of Roman date, relocated before the completion of the Aswan dam in the 1960s.

Woden Law hill fort
Hillfort; 800 BC - AD 100
Woden Law hill fort is a multi-vallate Iron Age site in Scotland.

Pen-y-crug
Pen-y-crug is the location of an Iron Age hill fort in south Wales.

Offa's Dyke
Earthwork; AD 640 - AD 2100
Offa's Dyke is a linear earthwork of the eighth century that formed a boundary between the Anglian kingdom of Mercia and the Welsh kingdom of Powys.
Names: Clawdd Offa

Obelisk of Theodosius
The Obelisk of Theodosius is an ancient Egyptian obelisk that was originally erected by Pharaoh Thutmose III (1479–1425 BC) to the south of the seventh pylon of the great temple of Karnak. The emperor Theodosius I had the obelisk relocated to Constantinople after AD 390 and it was subsequently re-erected on a newly commissioned sculpted base on the spina of the city's hippodrome.

Vigna Bevilacqua
Villa
In 1834, Edward Dodwell documented a substantial tract of polygonal masonry walling at Bevilacqua near Frascati that was thought to be associated with a Roman villa platform.

Monte Semprevisa
The highest peak of the Monti Lepini.

Beroe/Augusta Traiana
A.G. Poulter
An ancient city located in the Thracian plain, Augusta Traiana was a Roman foundation that superseded the Hellenistic city of Beroe. Now present-day Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Names: زغره, Beroe, Augusta Traiana, Berone, Zaġra Eskisi, Стара Загора, Eski Zağra

Bessapara
A.G. Poulter
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B6 Bessapara
Names: Bessapara

Bessi
A.G. Poulter
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B6 Bessi
Names: Bessi

Bizone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F5 Bizone
Names: Bizone

Brîncoveneşti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B2 Brîncoveneşti

Britolagai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F3 Britolagai
Names: Britolagai

Bugeac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E4 Bugeac

Buridava Roman Fort and Vicus
Fort-2, Bath; 30 BC - AD 2099
A Roman fort and associated structures at modern Stolniceni, Romania. An indigenous settlement was likely located a few kilometers to the north.
Names: Buridava, Buridavenses, Stolniceni

Callatis
A Greek colony and port on the west coast of the Black Sea, modern Mangalia in Romania.
Names: Κάλλατις, Callatis, Mangalia

Călugăreni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B2 Călugăreni

Canlia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E4 Canlia

Capidava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Capidava
Names: Capidava

Caput Stenarum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B3 Caput Stenarum
Names: Caput Stenarum, Stenarvm

Carassura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C6 Carassura
Names: Carassura

Carcaliu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F3 Carcaliu

Carpi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E2 Carpi
Names: Carpi

Carsium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E4 Carsium
Names: Carsium, Carsio

Castra Traiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B3 Castra Traiana
Names: Castra Traiana

‘Cazalet’?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E6 ‘Cazalet’?
Names: Cazalet

Căşla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F3 Căşla

Cedonia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B3 Cedonia
Names: Cedonia

Celaletae Maiores
Celaletae Maiores, an ancient people living at the foot of the Haemus mountain ranges.
Names: Celaletae Maiores

Celaletae Minores
Celaletae Minores, an ancient Thracian tribe that settled in the Rhodope mountains.
Names: Celaletae Minores

Cernavoda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Cernavoda

Chatalka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C6 Chatalka

Chersonesos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E6 Chersonesos
Names: Chersonesos

Cillis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C6 Cillis?
Names: Cillis

Cius
Fort-2, Port; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Cius
Names: Cius

Cincşor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B3 Cincşor

Cîrlomăneşti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 D3 Cîrlomăneşti

Cochirleni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Cochirleni

Comidava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C3 Comidava
Names: Comidava, Cumidava

Copăceni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B3 Copăceni

Costoboci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E1 Costoboci
Names: Costoboci

Cristeşti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B2 Cristeşti

Crîmpoaia/Ghioca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B4 Crîmpoaia/Ghioca

Dăeni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Dăeni

Deleni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Deleni

Dervent
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E4 Dervent

Deultum
An ancient settlement, modern Debelt in Bulgaria.
Names: Deultum

Dimum
Fort-2, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C5 Dimum
Names: Dimum, Dimenses

Dinogetia
Dinogetia, a Roman castrum located in the province of Moesia.
Names: Dinogetia, Δινογέτεια

Diocletianopolis
Diocletianopolis in Thrace.
Names: Diocletianopolis

Dionysopolis/Krounoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F5 Dionysopolis/Krounoi
Names: Dionysopolis, Krounoi

Doriones
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Doriones
Names: Doriones

Douvanli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B6 Douvanli

Drajna de Sus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 D3 Drajna de Sus

Dunărea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Dunărea

Dunăreni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E4 Dunăreni

Durostorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E4 Durostorum
Names: Dorostorus, Dvrostero, سليسترى, Silistra, Силистра, Durostorum

Emporium Discoduraterae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C5 Emporium Discoduraterae
Names: Emporium Discoduraterae

Emporium Piretensium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C5 Emporium Piretensium
Names: Emporium Piretensium

Enisala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Enisala

Erite/Ereta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E5 Erite/Ereta
Names: erite, Ereta

Feldioara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B3 Feldioara

Fîlfani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B4 Fîlfani

Flaviana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E4 Flaviana
Names: Flaviana

Flămînda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C5 Flămînda

Galata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E5 Galata

Gerania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F5 Gerania
Names: Gerania

Ghindăreşti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Ghindăreşti

Giridava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Giridava
Names: Giridava

Glava Panega
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Glava Panega

Golyamo Belovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B6 Golyamo Belovo

Gorna Bešovitsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 A5 Gorna Bešovitsa

Gorna Malina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 A6 Gorna Malina

Gresia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B4 Gresia

Gura Dobrogei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Gura Dobrogei

Haemus (mountain range)
A mountain range of northern Thrace: the modern "Balkan Mountains".
Names: Stara planina, Haemus M., Αἷμος

Haskovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C7 Haskovo

Hierasos/Gerasus/Tiarantos? (river)
A river of Dacia and tributary of the Danube. Identified with the modern Siret.
Names: Hierasos, Gerasus, Siret, Τιάραντος

Histria
Histria was a Greek colony founded near the mouths of the Danube ca. 630 BC.
Names: Histria, Histropolis, Istropolis, Istros

Hoghiz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C3 Hoghiz

Homorod
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C3 Homorod

Horia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F3 Horia
Names: Horia

Iatrus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C5 Iatrus
Names: Iatrus

Inlăceni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C2 Inlăceni

Ismail
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F3 Ismail

Izlaz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Izlaz

Jidava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C3 Jidava

Jijila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F3 Jijila

Kabyle
The site of this ancient settlement, which provides evidence for habitation from the Bronze Age into late antiquity, lies just to the north of the modern settlement that has inherited its name (Kabile) in the Bulgarian province of Yambol.
Names: Καβύλη, Кабиле, Ямбол, Cabilis, Yanbolı, Diospolis, Cabyleti

Karon Limen?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F5 Karon Limen?
Names: Karon Limen

Kasnakovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C6 Kasnakovo

Kazanluk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C6 Kazanluk

Koralloi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E6 Koralloi
Names: Κόραλλοι

Krobyzoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E5 Krobyzoi
Names: Krobyzoi

Krushovitsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 A5 Krushovitsa

(L)Ibida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 (L)Ibida
Names: Libida, Ibida

Ljutibrod
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 A5 Ljutibrod

‘Locidae Regi’
‘Locidae Regi’ is attested on the Peutinger Map, but there is little clarity as to whether it describes the name of a tribal group or of a region. Talbert indicates that Konrad Miller favored a reading that took the term as two words, i.e., "Locidae Regi" instead of as one word, i.e. "Locideregi". The evidence from the Peutinger Map does not offer the chance for a definitive determination.
Names: Locidae Regi

Madara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E5 Madara
Names: مادرا

Mălăieşti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C3 Mălăieşti

Marcianopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E5 Marcianopolis
Names: Marcianopolis

Melta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Melta
Names: Melta

Mesembria
Originally a Thracian site known as Menebria, Mesembria was subsequently settled by Dorian Greeks in the early sixth century BC, eventually becoming an important trading colony on the Black Sea coast (modern Nesebar, Bulgaria). Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
Names: Mesembria, Mesambria Pontica, Μεσαμβρία, Nesebar, Nessebar

Mezdra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 A5 Mezdra

Mogilets
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 D5 Mogilets

‘Monte Haemo’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B6 ‘Monte Haemo’
Names: Monte Haemo

Naulochos/Templum Iovis?
A seaside settlement of ancient Thrace that was a colony of Mesembria. Some Romans seem to have referred to the site also as Templum Iovis.
Names: Tetranaulochus, Templum Iovis, Templo Iovis, Ναύλοχος

Nicoliţel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F3 Nicoliţel

Nicopolis ad Istrum
The ancient city of Nicopolis ad Istrum is located near the village of Nikyup, Bulgaria, in the district of Veliko Turnovo. The Roman emperor Trajan founded Nicopolis ad Istrum following victories over the Dacians in 101 and 106 CE. The fortified Roman city had an area of approximately 30 ha.
Names: Nicopolis ad Istrum

Nigrinianis/Candidiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 D4 Nigrinianis/Candidiana
Names: Candidiana, Nigrinianis

Nova Černa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 D4 Nova Černa
Names: Nova Černa

Novae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C5 Novae
Names: Novae, Adnovas

Noviodunum
The chief base of the Roman fleet on the lower Danube river.
Names: Noviodunum, Noviodvni

Odessus
The ancient Black Sea settlement of Odessus is now Varna, Bulgaria.
Names: odessos, Varna, Odessus, Varna, Ὀδησσὸς

Odorheiu Secuiesc
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C2 Odorheiu Secuiesc

Odrysae
Region, Label, State, People; 330 BC - AD 2099
The Odrysian kingdom was formed from the union of more than 40 Thracian tribes. It endured from the fifth century B.C. to the first century A.D. and was centered in modern-day Bulgaria, as well as in parts of Romania and Greece.
Names: Odrysian kingdom, Odrysae

Oescus
Oescus was originally a Thracian city at the confluence of the Danube and Iskar rivers,
Names: Oescus

Oescus (river)
The Oescus river (modern Iskar) is a river of Bulgaria and tributary of the Danube.
Names: Oescus

Oitensioi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Oitensioi?
Names: Oitensioi

Olteni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C2 Olteni

Orheiu Bistriţei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B1 Orheiu Bistriţei

Ostrov
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E4 Ostrov

Ovidiu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Ovidiu

Palmatis
Station, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 640
Palmatis was a road station in Moesia Inferior. On the Peutinger map, it lies along the route between Durostorum and Marcianopolis. The archaeological remains of this place have been identified near Tervel, Bulgaria.
Names: Palmatis

Panagyurishte
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B6 Panagyurishte

Pannissus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E5 Pannissus
Names: Pannissus

Panysos (river)
An ancient river, emptying into the Black Sea. The modern Golyama Kamchiya in Bulgaria.
Names: Panysos

Parambole
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C6 Parambole
Names: Parambole

Pavlikeni
Production, Villa, Estate; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C5 Pavlikeni

Peceneaga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F3 Peceneaga

Pedonianis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Pedonianis
Names: Pedonianis

Peroushtitsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B6 Peroushtitsa

Philippopolis/Trimontium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B6 Philippopolis/Trimontium
Names: Пловдив, فلبه, Filibe, Philippopolis, Trimontium, Phinipopolis

Piatra Roşie
Piatra Roşie is the site of a Dacian fortress that lies two days march to the west from Costeşti-Cetăţuie fortress.

Pietroasa de Jos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 D3 Pietroasa de Jos

Pirdop
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B6 Pirdop

Piroboridava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E2 Piroboridava
Names: Piroboridava

Piscul Crăsanilor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 D4 Piscul Crăsanilor

Piua Pietrei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E4 Piua Pietrei

Pizus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C6 Pizus
Names: Pizus

Pons Aluti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B4 Pons Aluti
Names: Pons Aluti, Ponte Alvti

Pons Constantini
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Pons Constantini
Names: Pons Constantini

Pons Vetus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B3 Pons Vetus
Names: Pons Vetus, Ponte vetere

Popeşti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 D4 Popeşti

Praetorium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B3 Praetorium
Names: Praetorium, Pretorio

Prisovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C5 Prisovo

Purcăreni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B4 Purcăreni

Putineiu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C5 Putineiu

Pyretos (river)
The Prut river flows from the Carpathian Mountains to the Danube.
Names: Πυρετός, Purut, Pyretos fl.

Pyrogeri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C6 Pyrogeri
Names: Pyrogeri

Răcar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C3 Răcar

Rachelu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F3 Rachelu

Rădăcineşti
Fort
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B3 Rădăcineşti

Regianum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 A5 Regianum
Names: Regianum

Romula/Malva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B4 Romula/Malva
Names: Romvla, Malva

Roşiorii de Vede
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B4 Roşiorii de Vede

Rousalka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F5 Rousalka

Rusidava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B4 Rusidava
Names: Rvsidava

Sacidava
Settlement-modern, Fort; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E4 Sacidava
Names: Sacidava

Sadovets
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Sadovets

Săpata de Jos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B4 Săpata de Jos

Sărăţeni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C2 Sărăţeni

Scatrae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E6 Scatrae
Names: Scatrae

Scythia Minor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Scythia Minor
Names: Scythia Minor

Securisca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Securisca
Names: Securisca, Secvrispa

Seimeni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Seimeni

Sernota
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B6 Sernota
Names: Sernota

Seuthopolis
Seuthopolis was an ancient Thracian city that followed Hellenistic paradigms in terms of city planning. The city was founded by the Thracian king Seuthes III in the late fourth century BC and served as the capital of the Odrysian kingdom. Located near the modern city of Казанлъ̀к (Kazanlak) in Bulgaria, the site was excavated in the 1940s and subsequently submerged by the filling of the Koprinka reservoir.
Names: Seuthopolis

Sexaginta Prista
Fort-2, Station, Fort; 30 BC - AD 2099
A Roman camp and statio on the right bank of the Danube River that was the station of Cohors II Flavia Brittonum equitata and Cohors II Mattiacorum.
Names: Ruscuḳ, Sexaginta Prista, Русе, Pristis

Shoumen
There was likely a Thracian settlement in the vicinity of modern Shoumen/Shumen in Bulgaria prior to Roman and subsequent occupation. Remains of a late antique complex of structures with associated churches has been identified beneath the remains of a multi-phase fortress on high ground to the west of the modern city.
Names: شمنى, Şumnu, Шумен, Shoumen

Shkorpilovtsi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E5 Shkorpilovtsi

Sialetae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E6 Sialetae
Names: Sialetae

Slăveni Roman Fort
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B4 Slăveni
Names: Castrul roman de la Slăveni, Slăveni

Sostra
Station, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B6 Sostra
Names: Sostra

Storgosia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Storgosia
Names: Storgosia

Sub Radices
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B6 Sub Radices
Names: Sub Radices

Sucidava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Sucidava
Names: Sagadava, Sucidava

Sucidava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E4 Sucidava
Names: Sucidava, Acidava

Sveshtari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 D5 Sveshtari

Tegris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 D5 Tegris
Names: Tegris, Tegra

Tegulitium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E4 Tegulitium
Names: Tegulitium

Teliţa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F3 Teliţa

Thalamonium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F3 Thalamonium
Names: Thalamonium

Tia Mare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Tia Mare

Tîrgşor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C4 Tîrgşor

Tirizis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F5 Tirizis
Names: Tirizis

Tirizis Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F5 Tirizis Pr.
Names: Tirizis Pr.

Titeşti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B3 Titeşti

Tomis
Tomis was founded as a Greek colony on the Black Sea coast ca. 600 B.C.
Names: Tomis, Constanța

Topalu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Topalu

Topraichioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Topraichioi

Traian
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F3 Traian

Transmarisca
Fort-2, Settlement, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 D4 Transmarisca
Names: Trāsmarisca

Trimammium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C5 Trimammium
Names: Trimammium

Troesmis
Fort-2, Settlement, Fort; 30 BC - AD 1999
Troesmis was an ancient town of Scythia Minor and was connected, at various times, with Legio V Macedonica and Legio II Herculia.
Names: Igliţa, Troesmis

Trog(l)odytae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F3 Trog(l)odytae
Names: Troglodytae, Trogodytae

Tropaeum Traiani (settlement)
Civitas Tropaensium was a Roman castrum settled by Roman veterans of the Dacian Wars. Constantine I rebuilt the city after it was destroyed by the Goths and it survived until the Avars sacked it in A.D. 587.
Names: Tropaeum Traiani, Adamclisi, Trop(a)eensium civitas

Tsaravets
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C5 Tsaravets

Turnu Roşu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B3 Turnu Roşu

Tylis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C6 Tylis
Names: Tylis

Urluieni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B4 Urluieni

Utus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Utus
Names: Utus

Utus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Utus fl.
Names: Utus

Valea Urluii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C5 Valea Urluii

Valeriana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Valeriana
Names: Valeriana

Variana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 A5 Variana
Names: Variana

Viamata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B6 Viamata
Names: Viamata

Vicus ‘Bapeni’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 A5 Vicus ‘Bapeni’
Names: Vicus Bapeni

Vicus Buteridavensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus Buteridavensis
Names: Vicus Buteridavensis

Vicus Celeris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus Celeris
Names: Vicus Celeris

Vicus Clement(...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus Clement(...)
Names: Vicus Clement(...)

Vicus Hi(...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus Hi(...)
Names: Vicus Hi(...)

Vicus Longinopara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Vicus Longinopara
Names: Vicus Longinopara

Vicus Novus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus Novus
Names: Vicus Novus

Vicus Petrus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus Petrus
Names: Vicus Petrus

Vicus Quintionis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus Quintionis
Names: Vicus Quintionis

Vicus *Ramidava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus *Ramidava
Names: Vicus Ramidava

Vicus *Scaptia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus *Scaptia
Names: Vicus Scaptia

Vicus Scenopesis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus Scenopesis
Names: Vicus Scenopesis

Vicus Siamus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Vicus Siamus
Names: Vicus Siamus

Vicus Trullensium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Vicus Trullensium
Names: Vicus Trullensium

Vicus Turris *Mucaporis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus Turris *Mucaporis
Names: Vicus Turris Mucaporis

Vicus *Ulmetensium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus *Ulmetensium
Names: Vicus Ulmetensium

Vicus Urb(...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus Urb(...)
Names: Vicus Urb(...)

Vicus ‘Ver(gob)rittiani’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Vicus ‘Ver(gob)rittiani’
Names: Vicus Vergobrittiani, Vicus Verrittiani

Vlahii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E4 Vlahii

Voivoda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E5 Voivoda

Yaila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F5 Yaila

Roman bridge at Valeriana
A bridge constructed across the Danube at the Roman fort of Valeriana.

Thera/Tira
Unlocated, Island; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 unlocated Thera/Tira
Names: Thera, Tira

Zaldapa
Fortified-settlement, Archaeological-site; AD 300 - AD 640
Zaldapa, located near Abrit, Bulgaria, was a fortified Late Roman settlement in Moesia Inferior. It was restored under Justinian I.
Names: Zaldapa

Abrikosovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 I3 Abrikosovka

Abuzlar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F3 Abuzlar

Acesinus? (river)
The Inhulets River is a right tributary of the Dnieper River that flows through the Ukraine.
Names: Acesinus

Achilleios Dromos
Peninsula, Label; 750 BC - AD 2100
A strip of land northwest of Crimea and south of the mouth of the Dnieper river in Ukraine, running nearly due west and east.
Names: Tendrovskaya Kosa, Ἀχιλλέως δρόμος, Dromos Achilleos, Racecourse of Achilles

Ad Stoma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 C3 Ad Stoma
Names: Adstoma

Aepolium
An ancient settlement (oppidum) placed by Pliny the Elder on the coast of the Black Sea, between the rivers Hister (Danube) and Tyras (Dniester). In the Barrington Atlas, David Braund follows Kacharava 1991 in placing it tentatively in the vicinity of modern "Shabalata" in Ukraine.
Names: Aepolium

Agathyrsoi
The Agathyrsoi were an ancient tribe whose territory was located on the upper Mureş river, north-east of that of the Neuri.
Names: Ἀγάθυρσοι

Ak-Mechet'
A major Scythian kurgan of the 5th c. BC partially excavated in 1885.
Names: Kara-Merkit, Кара-Меркитский курган, Ак-Мечетский курган

Alazones
Names: Alazones

Aleksandrovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Aleksandrovka

Alekseyevka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Alekseyevka

Aloustou Phrourion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H4 Aloustou Phrourion
Names: Aloustou Phrourion

Andreyevka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 E2 Andreyevka

Athenaion/Skythotauron Limen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H4 Athenaion/Skythotauron Limen
Names: Athenaion, Skythotauron Limen, سغداق

Axiakes (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D1 Axiakes fl.
Names: Axiakes

Ayvazovskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 I3 Ayvazovskoye

Baby
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G1 Baby

Balka Bermana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G4 Balka Bermana

Basileioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G3 Basileioi
Names: Basileioi, Basilikoi

Bel'bekskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G4 Bel'bekskoye

Belen'koye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D2 Belen'koye

Belozerskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Belozerskoye

Belyayevka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D2 Belyayevka

Bizyukovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G1 Bizyukovo

Blagoveshchenskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Blagoveshchenskoye

Bliznitsa Slonovskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G1 Bliznitsa Slonovskaya

Bol'shaya Korenikha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 E2 Bol'shaya Korenikha

Bol'shelepetikhinskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G1 Bol'shelepetikhinskoye

Borysthenes (river)
The Dnieper River.
Names: Nehr-i Özü, flumen Borysthenes, Βορυσθένης, Dnieper

Borysthenes (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 E2 Borysthenes Ins.
Names: Borysthenes, Thyora

Borysthenes/Olbia
Commonly referred to as "Olbia Pontica" to distinguish it from multiple other ancient sites with the same name, the remains of this multi-period settlement are located immediately south of the modern Ukrainian village of Parutyne on the west bank of the Dnieper–Bug Estuary.
Names: Olbia Pontica, Парутине, Парутино, Olbia, Miletopolis, Olbiopolis, Βορυσθένης

Borysthenitai
Names: Borysthenitai

Bublikova Balka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Bublikova Balka

Bulganak
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G4 Bulganak

Burnel'
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G3 Burnel'

Buzovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Buzovo

Charax
Charax was a Scythian, and later, Roman, fortress founded on the Ai-Todor promontory near ancient Chersonesus in the third century BC.
Names: Χάραξ

Chernecha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Chernecha

Chersonesos
Chersonesos was an ancient Greek colony founded in the southwestern part of the Crimean Peninsula, ancient Taurica. Settlers from Heraclea Pontica established the site in the sixth century B.C.
Names: Χερρόνησος, Χερσών, Heraclea Cherronesus, Megarike, Корсунь

Chertomlyk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Chertomlyk

Chervonogrigor'yevka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Chervonogrigor'yevka

Chmyreva Mogila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Chmyreva Mogila

Chorotay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F3 Chorotay

Coretus Sinus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H2 Coretus Sinus
Names: Coretus Sinus

Crobyzi
An ancient tribe of Moesia.
Names: Crobyzi, Κρόβυζοι

Danuvius/Istros/Hister (river)
The Danube River.
Names: Danuvius, Istros, Hister, Danube, Hostia Fl. Danvbii, Nehr-i Ṭuna

Demeter, T.
Sanctuary; 550 BC - 330 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Demeter, T.
Names: Demeter, T.

Denisoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 C3 Denisoye

Deyev
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H2 Deyev

Diviziya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 C3 Diviziya

Donskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 I3 Donskaya

Dort Oba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H3 Dort Oba

Dory
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H4 Dory
Names: Dory

Dzhan-Baba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F3 Dzhan-Baba

Dzhangul' 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F3 Dzhangul' 1

Dzhangul' 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F3 Dzhangul' 2

Dzharylgach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F3 Dzharylgach

Enoecadioe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Enoecadioe
Names: Enoecadioe

Eremia Geton
Strabo describes the Eremia Geton ("the wasteland/desolation of the Getai") as lying between the territory of the Getai and the Pontic Sea, between the river Ister (Danube) and the river Tyras (Dniester), a region where little ancient settlement has been found. This area, subject to the rising waters of the Black Sea, may also have been referred to by the name or descriptive term "Sorsdesertus" on the Peutinger Map.
Names: Eremia Geton, Γετῶν ἐρημία, Sorsdesertvs

Ganovskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G1 Ganovskoye

Gavrilovskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G1 Gavrilovskoye

Gaymanova
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 I1 Gaymanova

Germes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Germes

Gerros (river)
The Molochna River is a river of south Ukraine that flows from Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine, to the Azov Sea.
Names: Gerros

Glubokaya Pristan'
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Glubokaya Pristan'

Gogolevka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 I3 Gogolevka

Gornostayevskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G1 Gornostayevskoye

Gradenitsy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D2 Gradenitsy

Gratiana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 C3 Gratiana?
Names: Gratiana

Groty
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F3 Groty

Gurzuf
According to Hind, a sanctuary dating ca. third century BC to second century AD was identified at the Gurzuf Pass. Silver and bronze statuettes of Graeco-Roman divinities were recovered.

Halmyris?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 C3 Halmyris?
Names: Halmyris, Olymyria, Salmorude

Harpioi
Names: Harpioi

Hierasos (river)
An ancient river mentioned by Ptolemy, now identified with the Alkaliya river in Ukraine.
Names: Hierasos, Алкалія

Hippolaou Akra
Settlement, Cape; 550 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Hippolaou Akra
Names: Ἱππόλεω ἄκρη

Hylaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Hylaia
Names: Hylaia, Abike

Hypanis/Southern Bug (river)
The modern Southern Bug river in Ukraine was known in Greek and Roman sources as the Hypanis, one of three distinct rivers with this ancient name.
Names: Ὕπανις

Iazyges
Names: Iazyges

Isiakon Limen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D2 Isiakon Limen
Names: Isiakon Limen

Istrianon Limen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D2 Istrianon Limen
Names: Istrianon Limen

Kachinskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G4 Kachinskoye

Kakhovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Kakhovka

Kallipidai
Names: Kallipidai

Kalos Limen?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F3 Kalos Limen?
Names: Kalos Limen, Ак-Мечеть

Kamenka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 E2 Kamenka

Kamenskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Kamenskoye

Kapulovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Kapulovka

Karadzhinskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F3 Karadzhinskoye

Karaydubina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Karaydubina

Karkine
An ancient settlement, located on the Kalanchak estuary, Ukraine.
Names: Karkine

Karolino-Bugaz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D2 Karolino-Bugaz

Kastel'
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F3 Kastel'

Kephalonesos
Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Kephalonesos
Names: Kephalonesos

Kerkinitis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G3 Kerkinitis?
Names: Kerkinitis, Καρκινῖτις, Koronitis

Kermen-Kyr
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H4 Kermen-Kyr

Kherson
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Kherson

Khomina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Khomina

Koblevo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 E2 Koblevo

Konsulovskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G1 Konsulovskoye

Korax Akron
A subordinate peninsula of the Krimea, mentioned by Ptolemy. Modern Cape Meganom in Ukraine.
Names: Korax Akron, Мис Мегано́м, Cape Meganom

Kosharskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 E2 Kosharskoye

Kosovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D2 Kosovka

Kozatskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G2 Kozatskoye

Krasnopresnensky
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Krasnopresnensky

Krasnozorinskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G4 Krasnozorinskoye

Kremniskoi
Settlement
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D3 Kremniskoi
Names: Kremniskoi, Cremiscoe

Kriou Metopon Pr.
Kriou Metopon Pr. ("The Ram's Forehead) is the modern Cape Sarych, the southernmost point of Ukraine.
Names: Criu Metopon, Κριοῦ μέτωπον, Cape Sarych

Kulakovsky
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G4 Kulakovsky

Lagyra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H4 Lagyra
Names: Lagyra

Lampas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H4 Lampas
Names: Lampas

Lemeshev
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G1 Lemeshev

Leuke Ins./Achilleos Nesos
An island located in the Black Sea to the east of the mouth of the Danube River, approximately 35 km from the coast. In antiquity, the island was thought to be sacred to the Greek hero Achilles. The ancient name "White Island" was derived from the presence of white serpents, according to Dionysius Periegetes.
Names: О́стрів Змії́ний, insula Achillis, Ἀχίλλειος δρόμος, Ἀχιλλέως νῆσος, Φιδονήσι, Φιδονήσι Εύξεινου πόντου, Λευκὴ, Dromos Achilleos

Lysaya Gora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Lysaya Gora

Lyubimovskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G2 Lyubimovskoye

Macrocremni (mountain)
A mountain mentioned in ancient sources.
Names: Macrocremni

Malaya Lepetikha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Malaya Lepetikha

Masliny
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G3 Masliny

Melitopol'
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 I2 Melitopol'

Mezhvodnoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F3 Mezhvodnoye

Mikhaylovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G1 Mikhaylovka

Mologa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D2 Mologa

Mordvinov
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G2 Mordvinov

Nadlimanskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D2 Nadlimanskoye

Neapolis
An important Scythian settlement, capital of the late Scythian state on the Crimean peninsula.
Names: Neapolis

Nikonion
Nikonion received a sixth-century B.C. colony from either Miletos or Istros. It was assessed tribute by the Delian League in 425/4 B.C. Authors such as Pseudo-Skylax refer to the site as a polis in the urban sense. The colony was under the protection of the Skythian king Skyles. The ancient city was located on the on east bank of the Dniester river where Roksolany, Ukraine, is now located.
Names: Nikonion, Νικωνία (ἡ)

Nizhniy Rogachik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Nizhniy Rogachik

Oguz
The Oguz Kurgan is the site of an elite Scythian burial dating to the fourth century BCE.
Names: Oguz Kurgan

Ovidiopol'
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D2 Ovidiopol'

Oyrat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F3 Oyrat

Palaia Chersonesos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G4 Palaia Chersonesos
Names: παλαιὰ Χερρόνησος (ἡ)

Palanka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D2 Palanka

Panskoye 1
Panskoye 1 was an agricultural settlement in the Crimea founded by by Chersonesus in the late fourth century BC.

Panskoye 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F3 Panskoye 2

Panticapes? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Panticapes? fl.
Names: Panticapes, Παντικάπης

Parthenion? Akron
Shrine; 550 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G4 Parthenion? Akron
Names: Parthenion Akron

Pervomayevka 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G1 Pervomayevka 1

Pervomayevka 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G1 Pervomayevka 2

Petrovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 I3 Petrovka

‘Phrourion’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H4 ‘Phrourion’
Names: Phrourion

Pivdennoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D2 Pivdennoye

Podymovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 E2 Podymovo

Pokrovskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 E2 Pokrovskoye

Ponyatovskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G2 Ponyatovskoye

Pugach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Pugach

Radsad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 E2 Radsad

Razvilka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H4 Razvilka

Rogachik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Rogachik

Romanovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 I3 Romanovka

Rybakovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 E2 Rybakovka

Rybal'chye 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Rybal'chye 1

Rybal'chye 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Rybal'chye 2

Sabulkovskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G1 Sabulkovskoye

Sagaris/Rhode (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 E1 Sagaris/Rhode fl.
Names: Sagaris, Rhode

Salsovia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 C3 Salsovia
Names: Salsovia

Sardi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Sardi
Names: Sardi

Sarmatae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 B2 Sarmatae
Names: Sarmatae

Satauci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H3 Satauci
Names: Satauci

Scopuli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D2 Scopuli
Names: Scopuli

Semenovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D2 Semenovka

Shabo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D2 Shabo

Shulgovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 I2 Shulgovka

Siraci?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Siraci?
Names: Siraci

Skel'ki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Skel'ki

Sofiyevka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Sofiyevka

Solokha
Cemetery, Tumulus; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Solokha

Staroshvedskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G2 Staroshvedskoye

Staryy Krym
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 I3 Staryy Krym

Symbolon Limen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G4 Symbolon Limen
Names: συμβόλων λιμένος, Symbolum portus

Ta Antiphilou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 C3 Ta Antiphilou
Names: Ta Antiphilou

Tagroi
Names: Tagroi

Talayevskiy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H3 Talayevskiy

Taphrioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G2 Taphrioi
Names: Τάφριοι

Perekop
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G2 Taphros
Names: Taphros, Taphrai, Or, Перекоп

Tauroi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G4 Tauroi
Names: Tauroi, Skythotauroi

Tauroskythai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G4 Tauroskythai
Names: Tauroskythai, Skythotauroi

Thrakes
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: MOL/UKR.
Names: Thrakes

Tolstaya Mogila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Tolstaya Mogila

Tomakovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Tomakovka

Topchikoy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G4 Topchikoy

Torekkadai
Names: Torekkadai

Tracheia Chersonesos
Peninsula, Label; 750 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G4 Tracheia Chersonesos
Names: Tracheia Chersonesos

Tsymbalka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Tsymbalka

Tyras (river)
The Dniester river flows from Ukraine to the Black Sea.
Names: Tyras

Tyras/Ophioussa
A Black Sea colony founded by Miletus.
Names: Τύρας, Ophioussa, Білгород-Дністровський, اقکرمان, Album Castrum, Aḳçakirmān

Tyregetai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 C2 Tyregetai
Names: Τυρεγέται

Ust'-Al'minskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G4 Ust'-Al'minskoye

Varvarovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 E2 Varvarovka

Vodyanoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Vodyanoye

Vysshetarasovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Vysshetarasovka

Yagorlytskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 F2 Yagorlytskoye

Zatoka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D2 Zatoka

Zheltyy Yar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 C3 Zheltyy Yar

Zhevakova
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D2 Zhevakova

Zmiyevka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G2 Zmiyevka

Znamenskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 H1 Znamenskoye

Zolotobalkovskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G1 Zolotobalkovskoye

Zolotoy Kurgan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G3 Zolotoy Kurgan

Kul'chukskoye
Fortified-settlement, Archaeological-site; 550 BC - AD 1999
A fortified settlement in the chora of Chersonesos Taurike, dating from the Late Classical and Hellenistic periods, and reused in the early Medieval period.
Names: BAtlas 23 F3 no. 73 (Kul'chukskoye), Кульчукское

Chaika
Settlement in western Crimea, probably founded by Chersonesus in the fourth century BCE. The city was destroyed in the second century BCE by the Scythians, who established a trading center on the same site that lasted until the first centuries CE.
Names: Чайка

Mangup
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G4 no. 102 (Mangup-Kale)
Names: Мангуп

Achaion Limen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 unlocated Achaion Limen
Names: Achaion Limen

Ablaneda
E.W. Haley
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E1 Ablaneda

Ad Duos Pontes
E.W. Haley
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Ad Duos Pontes
Names: Ad Duos Pontes

Ad Lippos/Appos
E.W. Haley
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F4 Ad Lippos/Appos
Names: Ad Lippos, Appos

Aeminium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C4 Aeminium
Names: Aeminium

Albiones
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E1 Albiones
Names: Albiones

Alpedrinha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D4 Alpedrinha

Alto de Martim Vaz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Alto de Martim Vaz

Alto del Palo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E1 Alto del Palo

Amaci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Amaci
Names: Amaci

Amaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 Amaia
Names: Amaia

Amallobriga/Abulobrica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F3 Amallobriga/Abulobrica
Names: Amallobriga, Abulobrica

Ambisna/Ambinon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 Ambisna/Ambinon
Names: Ambisna, Ambinon

Aquae Calidae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Aquae Calidae
Names: Aquae Calidae

Aquae Celenae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Aquae Celenae
Names: Aquae Celenae

Aquae Flaviae
Aquae Flaviae (modern Chaves, Portugal).
Names: Aquae Flaviae

Aquae Originae
Station, Bath; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Aquae Originae
Names: Aquae Originae

Aquae Quarquernae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Aquae Quarquernae
Names: Aquae Quarquernae

Aquae Quinti(n)ae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Aquae Quinti(n)ae
Names: Aquae Quintinae, Aquae Quintiae

Arabrigenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Arabrigenses
Names: Arabrigenses

Aracelium/Aracillum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H1 Aracelium/Aracillum
Names: Aracelium, Aracillum

Arboukale/Albocela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F3 Arboukale/Albocela
Names: Arboukale, Albocela

Argentiolum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F2 Argentiolum
Names: Argentiolum

Arroni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D1 Arroni
Names: Arroni

Artabri/Arrotrebae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C1 Artabri/Arrotrebae
Names: Artabri, Arrotrebae

Artabron Limen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 B2 Artabron Limen
Names: Cape Finisterre, Artabron Limen

Assegonia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Assegonia
Names: Assegonia

Astura (river)
Astura fl. (Esla river)
Names: Astura

Astures Augustani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Astures Augustani
Names: Astures Augustani

Astures Transmontani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E1 Astures Transmontani
Names: Astures Transmontani

Asturia (region)
Asturia is a region of the Atlantic coast of northern Iberia.
Names: Asturia

Asturica (Augusta)
Asturica (Augusta) was the capital of the Conventus Asturum. An Augustan colony was established in 14 B.C.
Names: Asturica Augusta, Asturica

Auaron Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Auaron Pr.
Names: Auaron Pr.

Aunios (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Aunios Ins.
Names: Aunios

Auregenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Auregenses
Names: Auregenses

Aurium/Aurenses/Auriensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Aurium/Aurenses/Auriensis
Names: Aurium, Aurenses, Auriensis

Autraka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 Autraka
Names: Autraka

Avarigini
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: between R. Saja and R. Nansa valleys.
Names: Avarigini

Avia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F4 Avia
Names: Avia

Avila/Obila?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G4 Avila/Obila?
Names: Avila, Obila

Avus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Avus fl.
Names: Avus

B(a)edunia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F2 B(a)edunia
Names: Baedunia, Bedunia

Bedunienses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F2 Bedunienses
Names: Bedunienses

Baidyoi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C1 Baidyoi?
Names: Baidyoi

Castro de Baroña
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 B2 Baroña (Castro de)

Belmonte
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D4 Belmonte

Bembibre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Bembibre

Bergidum Flavium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Bergidum Flavium
Names: Bergidum Flavium

Bibali
A pre-Roman tribe of Hispania Tarraconensis.
Names: Bibali

Bibesia (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Bibesia fl.
Names: Bibesia

Bletisa(ma)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F3 Bletisa(ma)
Names: Bletisama, Bletisa

Boides
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F1 Boides

Bracara Augusta
With settlement from the Neolithic onwards, Bracara Augusta was established as a civitas in 20 B.C. In the third century A.D., Diocletian advanced the settlement to the capital of the administrative area known as Conventus Bracarensis, forming part of the Roman province of Gallaecia.
Names: Bracara Augusta, Bracari

Brauon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H2 Brauon?
Names: Brauon

Brevis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Brevis
Names: Brevis

Brigaecini
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F2 Brigaecini
Names: Brigaecini

Brigaecium/Brigeco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F2 Brigaecium/Brigeco
Names: Brigaecium, Brigeco

Britaniensis/Britonensis Ecclesia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D1 Britaniensis/Britonensis Ecclesia
Names: Britaniensis, Britonensis Ecclesia

Arienzo
Villa, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A villa of the second century AD that was destroyed by a flood in the fourth century.

Bir Ftouha basilica
Church; 30 BC - AD 640
An Early Christian pilgrimage complex and baptistry at Carthage.

Porta Romanelli
City-gate, City-wall; 550 BC - 30 BC
A section of ashlar masonry fortification walls, including a gate, at Tarquinii.

Banditaccia necropolis, Caere
The Etruscan necropolis of Caere, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Names: Necropoli della Banditaccia

Monterozzi necropolis
The Monterozzi necropolis is an Etruscan necropolis located to the east of Tarquinia. The necropolis contains about 6,000 graves.
Names: Necropolis of Monterozzi

Roman amphitheater at Florentia
The Roman amphitheater at Florentia was built between 124 and 130.

Roman theater at Nicopolis
The Roman theater at Nicopolis incorporates both Greek and Roman architectural practices in its construction.

Small Roman theater at Vendeuil-Caply
Site of the small Roman theater on Le Mont Châtelet.

Roman theater at Mogontiacum
jahlfeldt
The site of the Roman theater in Mainz.

Roman Theater at Bosra
The Roman Theater at Bosra dates to the second century A.D.

Madrasa Gumushtakin
Mosque; AD 850 - AD 1200
Center of the Madrasa Gumushtakin in the Ancient City of Bostra.

Roman aqueduct bridge at Loukou
diffenda
An aqueduct bridge crossing a small ravine, built of brick and now encrusted with stalactites.

Torre di Mercurio
City-wall, Tower-wall, Fort; 330 BC - AD 2100
A tower associated with Pompeii's fortification wall that is also sometimes designated as "Tower XI".
Names: Torre di Mercurio, Tower XI

Skellig Michael
An island in the Atlantic Ocean located just west of the coast of Ireland.
Names: Skellig Michael

Woodhenge
Woodhenge is the site of a "Neolithic Class II henge and timber circle monument" located within the Stonehenge UNESCO World Heritage Site in Wiltshire, England. It is located approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) northeast of Stonehenge (Durrington parish).
Names: Woodhenge

Durrington Walls
Durrington Walls is an archaeological site located 2 miles (3.2 km) north-east of Stonehenge (parish of Durrington, Amesbury,Wiltshire). A large Neolithic settlement and a later henge enclosure were located at Durrington Walls and used in the later third millennium BCE. This site is considered to be part of the Stonehenge World Heritage Site in England.
Names: Durrington Walls

Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp
Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; AD 43 - AD 2099
Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp is an archaeological site located in Warden, Northumberland, England, United Kingdom. It is part of the distributed UNESCO World Heritage Site "Frontiers of the Roman Empire".
Names: Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp

San Pietro ad Oratorium
Abbey-church; AD 1100 - AD 2100
A Romanesque-style Roman Catholic church and Benedictine monastery consecrated in 1117 but with possible origins in the eighth century.
Names: Abbazia di San Pietro ad Oratorium, San Pietro ad Oratorium Abbey

Selvicciola necropolis
A prehistoric (Eneolithic) necropolis in mid-Tyrrhenian Italy with activity beginning in the early fourth millennium BCE. The Selvicciola necropolis is located in the valley of the Fiora River.
Names: Selvicciola necropolis

Qermez Dere
A tell located in Tal Afar in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq, that was the site of a Neolithic settlement established ca. 8500-7900 BCE. Neolithic roundhouses were documented at the site.
Names: Qermez Dere

Ponte di Annibale - Sant'Angelo
A Roman bridge known by a variety of local toponyms that crosses the Savuto river. It is located in the modern Italian municipality of Altilia, Calabria.

Matarrah
Hilltop settlement in northern Iraq representing one of the oldest villages of the Near East. Archaeological evidence shows that this was an early location of agricultural practices.

Ilgynly-Depe
Chalcolithic settlement near Chaacha, Turkmenistan. This site was initially settled in the fifth millennium BCE, flourished in the mid-fourth, and was subsequently abandoned.

Su Mulinu
A nuragic complex with three phases of occupation and construction, beginning as early as the sixteenth century B.C.

Nuraghe Perdu Cossu
A monopteral nuraghe located near Norbello, Sardinia.

Tomb of Trebius Iustus
A Late Antique hypogeum tomb discovered in 1911 and dedicated to Trebius Iustus and Honoratia Severina.
Names: Ipogeo di Trebio Giusto

Ishkaft Salmān
Location for Elamite rock-cut reliefs.
Names: اشکفت سلمان

Hosh el-Kab
Fortified site in Upper Nubia dated to the late Meroitic and post-Meroitic periods (6th-7th centuries CE).

Umm Marahi
Fortified site in Upper Nubia in use during the late Meroitic through early Christian periods, built on a site with traces of inhabitation during the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods.

Aydıncık Theater or Odeon
Odeon, Theatre; 330 BC - AD 300
Remains of a small theater or odeon at ancient Kelenderis.

Beit She’arim
Beit She'arim National Park is the site of a large number of ancient rock-cut Jewish tombs, dating to the second century AD. The necropolis was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2015.

Sarakenos Cave
Cave with Neolithic, Mesolithic, Palaeolithic, and Bronze Age remains in Boeotia, Greece.
Names: Sarakinos Cave

Kastellion
Hill in Khania, Crete, that was the center of the Minoan city of Cydonia and was later a Roman acropolis.
Names: Καστέλλι

New Year's Festival House at Assur
As part of his post-689-BC religious reforms, the Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib (704–681 BC) had a new New Year’s festival house (akītu-house) constructed outside the western wall of Assur. This was an attempt to replicate the cultic topography of Babylon. The Sumerian ceremonial names of that holy building and its cella are Eabbaugga ("House Where Tiāmat Is Put To Death") and Edubdubabba ("House That Makes Tiāmat Tremble”) respectively.
Names: bīt akīt ṣēri, Edubdubabba, bīt akīti, Eabbaugga

Dilmun Temple at Saar
20th century BCE Dilmun temple on the highest part of the ancient settlement mound at Saar in modern Bahrain.

Saar Site
Early Dilmun settlement founded as early as 2300 BCE, with the main phase of the town being built around 1900 BCE. The site, which is located in modern Bahrain, continued in use around 100-200 years after the establishment of this main phase.
Names: Saar Heritage Park

Public building (?) area at Halos
Architecturalcomplex; 330 BC - 30 BC
According to Reinders, the slope above the lower town of Halos was probably used for public buildings.

Röekillorna Spring
A spring that was a cult site used in the Early Neolithic, Middle Neolithic, Late Neolithic, Early Bronze Age, pre-Roman Iron Age, and Roman Iron Age, the Röekillorna Spring is located in modern south-east Scania, Sweden.

Sri Ahobila Narasimha Swamy Temple
Main temple in Ahobilam dedicated to the man-lion form of the Hindu god Vishnu built or expanded in the 14th century, sacked by the Mughals in 1578, then restored and expanded at various times up to the present day.

Tell Sabra
Tell; 3300 BC - 30 BC
Tell in Mesopotamia occupied during the Proto-Dynastic period I, the early Akkadian period, and the Seleuco-Parthian period. Tell Sabra was submerged with the creation of the Hemrin Dam in 1981.

Lemba Lakkous
A Late Neolithic settlement located near Chloraka, Cyprus. This site is the first example of the Erimi group of settlements that flourished in Cyprus ca. 3750-2300 BCE.

Pons Fabricius
The Pons Fabricius (sometimes referred to as the Ponte dei Quattro Capi) is a first-century BC bridge in Rome that spans part of the Tiber River from the area of the Circus Flaminius to the Tiber Island.
Names: Pons Fabricius, Ponte dei Quattro Capi

Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere
The Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere is a titular minor basilica located in the Trastevere district of Rome, Italy.
Names: Santa Maria in Trastevere

Vaticanus Mons
A hill located across the Tiber from Rome's traditional seven hills, the Vaticanus Mons now lies within the territory of Vatican City.
Names: Vatican Hill

Zorats Karer
Tomb, Monument; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Zorats Karer is a prehistoric archaeological site of the Middle Bronze and Iron Ages located in Armenia. Over 200 rock-cut tombs and monuments have been discovered at the site.
Names: Զորաց Քարեր

Gallo-Roman villa at La Grande Terre, Chandon
Villa, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A Gallo-Roman villa located in the Sornin valley, Loire, France.

Archaeological area of Macchia Grande
The archaeological area of Macchia Grande provides archaeological evidence for multiple phases of human occupation from the Villanovan period to the Roman Imperial period.
Names: Archaeological area of Macchia Grande

Roman amphitheater of Italica
The amphitheater of Italica, built in the second century A.D., was one of the largest in the Roman world and could accommodate an estimated 25,000 spectators.
Names: Anfiteatro de Italica

Avezzano Roman villa
A large Roman villa near Alba Fucens that originates in the second century B.C.

Dohuk
Findspot, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 1000 BC - AD 2100
Dohuk is the capital of Dohuk Governorate in Iraqi Kurdistan. The modern city is located around the ancient site; the University of Dohuk campus is situated on top of the ruins of the ancient city (name not known).
Names: دهوك‎, Dohuk

heroon of Aeneas
A tumulus at Lavinium located near the Latin federal sanctuary that has been associated with the tomb of Aeneas and/or a heroön dedicated to him.

Military Bath House at Vindolanda
Bath; AD 43 - AD 410
One of two Roman Bath Houses known at Vindolanda.

Amnya
Archaeological-site; 10000 BC - 3300 BC
The archaeological sites at Amnya, located in a bend of the homonymous river in Western Siberia, have been demonstrated to be perhaps among the earliest instances of fortified human settlement ca. 6000 BCE.

Qreiye - Ayyash
The Roman fort of Qreiye-Ayyash was established by the early third century CE and was abandoned by the mid-third century CE. It is situated on the outskirts of the modern village of Ayyash in Syria. It measures 220 x 220 m. Poidebard discovered the site in 1929. In the twenty-first century, the site has been the subject of several campaigns of geophysical prospection.

Tall al-Raqa‘i
Findspot, Archaeological-site
Find place for cuneiform inscription.

Rutschi Tig
The findspot for a cuneiform inscription.

Al-Sayāl
Findspot, Archaeological-site; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Find place for cuneiform inscription.
Names: السيال

Shamīt
Findspot, Archaeological-site, Tell; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Names: شميت

Kārībahīn
Names: كاري بهين

Colonne della Sabatina
Tower-defensive; AD 1200 - AD 1299
The so-called "Colonne della Sabatina" are located at the southeastern end of the territory of Campagnatico territory, between Arcille and Baccinello. These fortifications date originally to the thirteenth century and were initially a possession of the Abbey of San Galgano.

Tall-i Spīd
FInd place for cuneiform inscription.
Names: تل‌اسپید

Santo Stefano al Monte Celio
The Basilica of Saint Stephen in the Round on the Caelian Hill is an ancient titular church located on the Caelian Hill in Rome. Its earliest phase belongs to the reign of Pope Simplicius (468-483). The early martyr Saint Stephen was honored in the church's consecration. Its circular plan is highly unusual.
Names: Basilica S. Stephani in Caelio Monte, Santo Stefano Rotondo, Basilica di Santo Stefano al Monte Celio, Basilica of St. Stephen in the Round on the Caelian Hill, Santo Stefano al Monte Celio

Thermae Constantinianae
Palace-complex, Bath; AD 300 - AD 2099
The last of the great imperial baths of the ancient city of Rome, the Thermae Constantinianae were constructed in Regio VI, perhaps replacing the pre-existing Balineum Claudianum. They were located at the southern end of the Quirinal Hill, between the Vicus Longus and the Alta Semita. Substantial remains existed until the sixteenth century and they were sketched by A. Palladio and E. Du Pérac. The completion of the Palazzo Pallavicini-Rospigliosi in 1621 eliminated the majority of the ancient remains.
Names: Baths of Constantine, Constantinianum lavacrum, Terme di Costantino, Thermae Constantinianae, Konstantinsthermen

Ṭawīlān
Names: طويلان

Tell Johfiyeh
Settlement
Settlement in northern Jordan dated to the Iron Age.

Tall al-A‘shārnah
Findspot, Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Names: تل العشارنة

Alazlı
Findspot

Ṭarṭūs
Names: طرطوس, انطرطوس

Dicle Tüneli
Tunnel, Cave
Tigris tunnel, a cave of about 750m in which are rock reliefs.

Umm al-Ḥafriyāt
Names: أم المرة

Wingate

Tall Warīsh
Names: تل وريش

Tall Yārah
Mound and find place for cuneiform inscription.
Names: تل يارة

Knaresborough
The Knaresborough hoard was discovered in 1864. It contained the largest hoard of Romano-British copper-alloy vessels discovered to date in Roman Britain.

Italia, Regio I
One of the administrative regions from Augustus's division of Italy, comprising Latium and Campania. Described by Pliny the Elder in Book III of his Natural History.
Names: Regio I

Great Mosque of Aleppo
Plaza, Mosque; 900 BC - AD 2100
The Great Mosque of Aleppo, also known as the Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo, is the largest and one of the oldest mosques in the city of Aleppo, Syria.

Okehampton Roman fort and fortlet
Fort-2, Fortlet, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A Roman fort and a series of five associated enclosures situated on a hilltop overlooking the valley of the River Okement to the northwest and Okehampton town to the southwest. Excavations suggest that the site was occupied ca. A.D. 50-80.

Callow Hill Roman villa
A Roman villa measuring approximately 138 by 216 m dating to the last quarter of the first century CE.

Jebel Shams
Jebel Shams (Arabic: جبل شمس‎, (mountain of sun) rises to 2,818 m (9,245 ft) asl and is the highest summit of the Al Hajar Mountains in Oman.

Mains Rigg signal tower
The Mains Rigg signal tower was revealed by excavations (1928; 1971-2) to measure 6.5 m square.

Tomb of the Volumnii and Palazzone necropolis
Tomb, Cemetery; 330 BC - 30 BC
A hypogeum-type tomb located in Ponte San Giovanni, a suburb of Perugia. The tomb is generally dated to the third century B.C.

Roman amphitheater of Tours
A Roman amphitheater at Tours that dates to the first century CE.
Names: Tours Amphitheatre

Delos Synagogue
Synagogue; 200 BC - AD 2099
A complex located near the Stadium Quarter in Delos was identified by André Plassart in 1912. Scholarly opinion on whether or not the complex was, in fact, a synagogue remains mixed. Trümper's analysis (2004) reasserts the likelihood of the structure serving as a synagogue.
Names: Delos Synagogue

Castle Rock (Edinburgh)
Hill
Castle Rock is a volcanic formation in Edinburgh, Scotland, upon which Edinburgh Castle was founded in the eleventh century.

Roman forum of London
A forum was constructed at London toward the end of the first century CE, and expanded between 90-120 CE.
Names: Roman forum of Londinium

Tumek-Kichidzhik
Cemetery, Tumulus; 10000 BC - AD 2099
Neolithic burial site located near the eastern bank of the Sarygamysh Lake in modern Turkmenistan, containing remains dated to the 5th-4th millennia BCE.
Names: Тумек-Кичиджик

Roman Theater of Augustodunum
The Roman theater of Augustodunum dates to the reign of Trajan and was dedicated in 105 CE.

Ponte Apollosa
Ponte Apollosa, a bridge of the Via Appia that may have been restored by Septimius Severus in 198 CE.
Names: Ponte Apollosa

Boncuklu Tarla
Archaeological-site, Tell; 10000 BC - AD 2099
Boncuklu Tarla is an archaeological site located in the Mardin province of Turkey. The human settlement was occupied from the Late Epipalaeolithic to Pre-Pottery Neolithic B periods.
Names: Boncuklu Tarla

Villa of Caesar and Maxentius at San Cesareo
The so-called Villa of Caesar and Maxentius at San Cesareo is located at the 18th mile of the Via Labicana.
Names: Villa di Cesare e Massenzio a San Cesareo

Tell Abu Hureyra
A tell with human settlement horizons stretching from the Epipaleolithic period to the Neolithic period. The remains of the site are now inundated by Lake Assad.

Aquae Rusellanae
Bath
A thermal site located near Roman Rusellae in regular use and reuse since at least Roman times. Its ancient name is not known. The first modern excavations and mapping efforts date to the 18th century of the modern era.

Column of Trajan
The Column of Trajan (or Trajan's Column) is a victory column that was erected in the Forum of Trajan at Rome ca. 113 in order to commemorate Trajan's victories in the Dacian Wars. The column is particularly noted for its helical historiated bas relief frieze decoration.
Names: Säule des Traianus, Columna Traiana, Column of Trajan, Colonna Traiana, Trajanssäule (Die)

Thermae Helenianae
The Thermae Helenianae or Thermae Helenae was a thermal complex located in the Horti Spei Veteris, also referred to as the Horti Variani. The baths were situated near the arcus Neroniani adjacent to the Amphitheatrum Castrense. As Helena, mother of Constantine I, restored them following a fire in 323-326, they are named for her.
Names: terme Eleniane

Asklepieion and Lerna
A sanctuary complex on the northern margins of ancient Corinth near the theater.
Names: Asklepieion of Corinth, Temple of Asklepios and Lerna Spring, Asklepieion and Lerna

Porticus Aemilia
A utilitarian porticus and storage building located outside the Porta Trigemina, the Porticus Aemilia was erected in 193 BCE by Marcus Aemilius Lepidus and and Lucius Aemilius Paullus.

Sant'Egidio del Monte Albino aqueduct
A subterranean Roman aqueduct in the modern Italian province of Salerno.
Names: Acquedotto romano di Sant'Egidio

Via Ostiensis necropolis
A necropolis at Ostia that began during the second century B.C. on the south side of the Via Ostiensis.
Names: Via Ostiensis necropolis

Cave of Anigrid Nymphs
Cave; 30 BC - AD 300
A healing sanctuary connected with the river nymphs of the river Anigros. The cave is in proximity to the thermal springs of Lake Kaiafas.
Names: σπήλαιον Ἀνιγρίδων νυμφῶν

Stadium-Gymnasium Complex at Messene
Stadion, Gymnasium; 330 BC - AD 300
The stadium-gymnasium complex at Messene was built in the third century B.C.

Necropoli Giambertoni
A Hellenistic and Roman necropolis at Agrigento (second century BC to the third century AD) that includes the Tomb of Theron.

Temple of Iuno Moneta
Church-2, Temple-2; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A major ancient sanctuary of the Capitoline Hill, the remains of which are likely to be found beneath Santa Maria in Ara Coeli.
Names: Temple of Juno Moneta

Amphitheater at Castrum Rauracense
Amphitheatre, Archaeological-site; AD 300 - AD 399
Discovered in late 2021 on the site of the Basler Ruderclub in Augst, this amphitheater lies just west of the Roman fort of Castrum Rauracense. It seems to have been built in an abandoned quarry sometime in the 4th century CE.

House of M. Spurius Saturninus and D. Volcius Modestus
A domus in Pompeii that was built using Sarno limestone. The house was excavated in 1760, 1841, and 1910 and re-examined in 2007 and 2010. The site was bombed World War Two (13 September 1943).
Names: VII.6.3, House of M. Spurius Saturninus and D. Volcius Modestus, Casa della Diana Arcaizzante

Doric nymphaeum
Fountain; 30 BC - AD 300
The so-called "Doric nymphaeum" is located on the shores of the Alban lake and was a component of the Villa of Domitian.
Names: Doric nymphaeum

Apollo-Grannus-Tempel
A Roman temple in Faimingen near Lauingen in Bavaria.

Termas Menores de Mura
A Roman bath complex, located in the northeast part of the modern town of Liria in Spain's Valencia province.

Strebersdorf
Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; 30 BC - AD 300
Roman military encampment located approximately halfway between Savaria and Scarabantia, containing remains dated to the 1st-2nd centuries CE.
Names: Rhispia

Al-Khawd
Findspot; 1000 BC - AD 2099
Find-spot of a hoard of metal objects dated to the early Iron Age, located on the campus of Sultan Qaboos University in Oman.
Names: الخوض

Ancient Theater of Teos
Originally constructed during the Hellenistic period, the theater at Teos was extensively modified during the early Roman empire.

Naveta of Torre Llisà
Archaeological-site, Temple-2
A naviform temple located on Minorca.

Cova des Càrritx cave
The Cova des Càrritx cave is a natural cave on the island of Minorca with evidence for prehistoric human activity.
Names: Cova des Càrritx

Kurşun Kalesi
dbrowning
Remains of an ancient hilltop settlement, with houses, agricultural processing areas, a stoa, a temple, and some ancient Greek inscriptions located within the modern Turkish municipality of Yeğenli (Mersin province). The site's ancient name is not known, but it has also been discussed under other modern names including Asar, İsmailli, and Kurşunlu.
Names: İsmailli Kale, Kurşun Kalesi, İsmailli Kalesi, Asar, İsmailli, Kurşunlu Kalesi

Erroneous Duplicate: Corinth Roman Amphitheater
This place resource has been removed from the Pleiades "places" section of the gazetteer because it is a duplicate for https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/54081048

Khamissa Roman Theater
A Roman theater at Thubursicum Numidarum (modern Khamissa in Algeria), first published by European scholars in the mid-19th century.

El Castellar de Berrueco
A celtiberian settlement located just south of modern Berrueco in Spain's Zaragoza province.

Mu-Sharet Burial Ground
Burial ground with 25 graves in 11 mounds located 10km Northeast of Manych, Kalmykia. These graves are largely from the Bronze Age and early Copper Age with some early Iron Age and Medieval graves also present.

Pietra Dell’Oglio (bridge)
A Roman bridge crossing the Aufidus (modern Ofanto) river at the border between the modern Italian provinces of Campania and Basilicata. The bridge is one of two candidate identifications for the "Pons Aufidi" shown on the Peutinger map (the Ponte S. Venere), a possibility bolstered by recent comparative archaeological studies of the two bridges. The Pietra Dell'Oglio remains in use today for the Strada Comunale Fs di Monteverde, which connects to the Strada Statale 401 dir dell'Alto Ofanto e del Vulture at the southeast end of the bridge.

Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta
The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta on the island of Torcello is a Roman Catholic basilica initially founded in 639. The second basilica was begun in 1008.
Names: Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta (Torcello)

Church of Santa Fosca
The Church of Santa Fosca on the island of Torcello is a Romanesque church dating initially to the ninth century CE.
Names: Chiesa di Santa Fosca (Venezia, Torcello)

Asklepieion at Zea
cdlisle
Sanctuary, Archaeological-site; 550 BC - AD 2099
A sanctuary of Asklepios above Zea harbour in Piraeus, founded in the late 5th century BC and active through the Imperial period. Sections of the sanctuary were explored archaeologically in the 1880s and 2000s.
Names: Ἀσκληπιεῖον

Casa del Diavolo
A Roman villa (second to fourth centuries A.D.) located near ancient Forentum.

Roman baths at Is Bangius
Archaeological-site, Bath; 30 BC - AD 640
Terme Romane di Is Bangius

Domus Romana "delle Entrate"
The remains of a Roman townhouse (domus) at Castra Albana.

Umm al-Ḥafryāt
Mound, find place for inscribed brick.
Names: أم الحفريات

Geguti Palace Complex
Palace-complex; AD 640 - AD 2099
Royal residence in Georgia initially constructed in the 8th-9th centuries CE, and expanded several times through the 14th century.
Names: გეგუთის სასახლე

Tall Ḥuwaysh
Names: تل حويش

Wall0045, Christian house church (Dura-Europos)
Interior-wall; AD 200 - AD 299
Wall portion on the north-facing exterior side of the baptismal font from the Baptistery, Christian House Church, Dura-Europos.

Wall0046, Christian house church (Dura-Europos)
Interior-wall; AD 200 - AD 299
Wall portion on the east-facing exterior side of the baptismal font from the Baptistery, Christian House Church, Dura-Europos.

Tulul al-Baqarat
Tulul al-Baqarat is an archaeological site located seven kilometers northeast of Tell al-Wilayah, Iraq. The settlement was occupied from the fourth millennium BCE to the Islamic period. It may have been the Early Dynastic city of Kesh.
Names: تلول البقرات

Qaryat ad Dawā’irah, Libya
Archaeological-site
A possible fortified farm site.

Temple of Artemis Azzanathkona Phase 2
Temple-2; AD 100 - AD 299
Temple at Dura-Europos dedicated to Artemis Azzanathkona, tutelary deity of the Euphrates island settlement Anath; building complex later used for Roman military record keeping in addition to worship.

Room W13, Military compound in the Temple of Artemis Azzanathkona
Room; AD 100 - AD 299
Room requisitioned for military record keeping and administration, formerly belonging to the Temple of Artemis Azzanathkona in Dura-Europos.

Etruscan sanctuary of San Lorenzo Nuovo
Mountain, Sanctuary; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An Etruscan sanctuary located on Monte Landro northwest of Lake Bolsena.
Names: San Lorenzo Nuovo, Il santuario etrusco di Monte Landro

Fayyum (oasis)
Oasis, Region; 2010 BC - AD 2100
Large depression (not a true oasis) west of the Nile River containing arable land watered by the flooding of the Nile. Inhabited from the Mesolithic period, the Fayyum contains the earliest evidence of farming in Egypt. The water levels of the Fayyum's lake varied significantly until a land reclamation project during the 12th dynasty implemented artificial water controls. During the Ptolemaic and Roman periods, the Fayyum was administered as the Arsinoite Nome.
Names: Λίμνη, منخفض الفيوم, ⲡⲉⲓⲟⲙ, Pȝ-ym

Quartier du Stade at Delos
Settlement, Architecturalcomplex, District; 330 BC - 30 BC
Neighborhood surrounding the stadium in the settlement of Delos, constructed during the Hellenistic period.

Amiternum (Samnium)
An ancient city in Samnium, located between Interamna Lirenas and Atina, perhaps corresponding to the modern comune of Sant'Elia Fiumerapido (FR).
Names: Amiternum

Bīt-Purutaš (kingdom)
A kingdom located in northern Tabal, in the vicinity of modern Kayseri. This area was briefly under Assyrian control during the reign of the eighth-century-BC king Sargon II (r. 721-705 BC).
Names: Bīt-Purutiš, Bīt-Purutaš, Bīt-Puruta

Que (province)
Province-2; 720 BC - 540 BC
Que became an Assyrian province during the reign of the eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Shalmaneser V (726-722 BC).
Names: Que

Arch of Augustus (Fano)
A city gate in the form of a triumphal arch with three vaults. The gate marks the entry of the via Flaminia into the city.

Cardo Maximus
The Cardo Maximus of Saepinum.

Decumanus maximus of Carsulae
The Decumanus maximus of Carsulae.

Basilica of Carsulae
Basilica; 30 BC - AD 300
The civic Basilica of Carsulae is located on the forum.

Arch of Trajan at Ancona
An arch erected to honor Trajan between A.D. 100 and 116.
Names: Arco di Traiano (Ancona)

Mausoleum of the Julii
The mausoleum of the three Julii brothers, ca. 40 B.C.

Porte de Mars
The Porte de Mars is a Roman triumphal arch in Reims, France, that dates from the third century A.D.

Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni (Malta)
Tomb, Sanctuary; 2500 BC - AD 2099
A prehistoric, subterranean temple; named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Names: Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni

Lamiospito Tholos Tomb, Dimini
Late Helladic III B tholos tomb on the west foot of the Neolithic hill settlement.

Topazios (island)
An island in the Red Sea. The island is noted by Pliny as a source of topaz.
Names: Zabargad Island, Jazīrat Zabarjad, Ὀφιώδης (ἡ), Τοπάζιον

Villa rustica of Szentendre-Skanzen
holgerj
A so-called Roman "Villa Rustica" covering some 5,200 square meters located at the Szabadtéri Néprajzi Múzeum (Skanzen), Szentendre.

Kalamianos
Late Helladic III coastal settlement on the Saronic Gulf in the southeastern Corinthia
Names: Kalamianos

Muṣaṣir
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources. Although the city's exact location is not known, it has tentatively been identified with modern Mergasur, which is 10 km west of Topzawa.
Names: Mergasur

Nirabu
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources. Nīrabu is equated with Aramaic nrb, classical Nērabos, and modern Nayrab.
Names: Nīrabu, Nayrab, نيرب

Džanfida
Džanfida is a village located in the Armavir province of southwestern Armenia, ca. 9 km south of Sardarabat. Here a stone block with an inscription of Sarduri II (8th century BCE) was found which curses anyone who dares to damage or destroy his fortress or inscription.
Names: Dzhanfida, Ջանֆիդա

Vetricella
An Early Medieval royal property located in the area of Scarlino (Grosseto) in Tuscany.

Lower Warbank Roman Villa
A Romano-British villa near Keston, built over an earlier Iron Age site. Findspot of RIB 3025.

Bernashivka
Site of a settlement from the Neolithic Cucuteni-Trypillia culture, located on the left bank of the Dniester River.
Names: Бернашівка, Бернашевка

Morgantina, House of Ganymede
The House of Ganymede at Morgantina is a peristyle house with mosaic floor pavements. The earliest phase of the house belongs to the third century B.C.
Names: House of Ganymede, Casa del Ganimede

Ekklesiasterion of Morgantina
Ekklesiasterion; 550 BC - AD 2100
The monumental central staircase in the agora of Morgantina has been identified as the Ekklesiasterion. They date after the middle of the third century B.C.
Names: Ekklesiasterion of Morgantina

Albinia Roman villa
The remains of a villa rustica near Orbetello, found to have construction in opus latericium.

Theater of Stratos
The Theater of Stratos dates to the late fourth century B.C.

Habuba Kabira (South)
The southernmost of two associated settlements located on the western bank of the Euphrates, and one of the only examples of large-scale residential architecture from the Late Uruk period. Rescue excavations were conducted at the site before it was inundated by the Tabqa Dam Reservoir in the early 1970s.
Names: Habuba Kabira (South), Tell Qannas

Kataret es-Samra
An archaeological site containing Bronze Age burials located near the confluence of the Wadi Zarqa and the Jordan River.
Names: Kataret es-Samra

Angkor Wat
Space-uncovered, Temple-2; AD 1100 - AD 2100
The principal temple of Angkor, the capital city of the Khmer empire, Angkor Wat was constructed in the 12th century CE. Angkor was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1992.
Names: Angkor Wat, អង្គរវត្ត

Temple of Dionysos at Teos
A Temple of Dionysos in the Ionic order begun in the Hellenistic period.

Thermae Diocletiani
Public baths near the Viminal Hill in Rome constructed under Diocletian from 298-306 CE.
Names: Terme di Diocleziano

Ponte di Diocleziano, San Lazzaro di Fossombrone
Bridge, Settlement-modern; AD 1900 - AD 2099
The so-called "Ponte di Diocleziano" in the local comune of San Lazzaro di Fossombrone was a Roman bridge along the Via Flaminia in the valley of the Metaurus river. The Roman bridge was completely destroyed during the Second World War.

Tomba del Sileno
Jonathan Fu
Tomb, Cemetery; AD 2000 - AD 2099
The Tomba del Sileno is an Etruscan tomb at the Sovana Archaeological Park in the province of Grosseto. Dating from the third century BCE, the tomb derives its name from a bas-relief resembling the head of a Silen.
Names: Tomb of the Silen

Tagisken North
Late Bronze-early Iron Age necropolis on the Tagisken plateau used throughout the first half of the first millennium BCE.
Names: Taгискен

Catacombs of San Senatore
A Christian catacomb located at the fifteenth mile of the Via Appia in use from the late third century A.D. until the Middle Ages.
Names: San Senatore catacombs

Villa Romana ai Cavallacci
A Roman villa first occupied in the Late Republican period and abandoned ca. the fifth century AD.
Names: Villa Romana ai Cavallacci

Cercadilla
A Late Roman palace complex connected with the emperor Maximian.

Pantanello necropolis
Burial ground located 3.5 km west of Metaponto containing tombs dated from 600-280 BCE.

An archaeological site in the western Taman peninsula containing the remains of several structures associated with the Maikop-Novosvobodnaya culture and dated to the late fourth-early third millennia BCE.

Bir Hima Rock Petroglyphs and Inscriptions
Cultural-landscape; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Located in Saudi Arabia's Najran province, the Bir Hima Rock Petroglyphs and Inscriptions is part of the Ḥimā Cultural Area, a rock art site dating ca. 2500–1000 BCE.
Names: Ḥimā Cultural Area

Temple of Derr
A rock-cut temple (speos) located in Lower Nubia, the Temple of Derr was built by Pharaoh Ramesses II (19th Dynasty). The temple was relocated to its current position in 1964 along with the Temple of Amada.
Names: Temple of Derr

Rukeis
Fort-2, Fortified-settlement; 2000 BC - AD 2100
A fortress or fortified settlement in northern Jordan dated to the Middle Bronze Age.
Names: ركيس

Cappadocia Gate at Kerkenes
City-gate; 700 BC - 500 BC
Gate on the southeastern side of the large fortified Iron Age site at Kerkenes (ancient Pteria).

Souda (island)
An islet located in Souda Bay on the northwest coast of Crete.

Nea Kameni
sdunn
In the present-day caldera, Nea Kameni is the larger of the two volcanogenic islands formed over the last two millennia. It is a geological successor of Cameini, and was likely formed before, or during, the major period of volcanic activity in 1866-1870.

Mikro Kameni
sdunn
Mikro Kameni is a non-extant island that was formed in the Santorini caldera some time before 1851, when it was attested in the Admiralty Chart of Robert Graves, HMS Volgae. It was joined to Nea Kameni at some point after this, probably in the major period of volcanic activity in 1866-1870.

Nuraghe Appiu
Nuraghe; 2000 BC - AD 2099
A nuragic complex in northwest Sardinia.
Names: Nuraghe Appiu

Roman amphitheater at Volaterrae
The archaeological remains of an amphitheater were discovered at Volterra in 2015. Preliminary work suggests that the structure measured ca. 70 x 90 meters and had three tiers of seats that could accommodate 8,000 to 10,000 spectators.

Portone necropolis at Volaterrae
The so-called Portone necropolis is a major Hellenistic necropolis outside the walls of Volaterrae.

Roman bridge at Habitancum
Structural remains of a Roman bridge located on the River Rede in the vicinity of Habitancum Roman fort. The bridge lay along the ancient Watling Street.

Buonconvento, Siena
Production
Numerous instances of ancient ceramic production have been documented in Buonconvento, Siena.

Castillo de Ucero
A Medieval castle (thirteenth to seventeenth centuries) located near Ucero in Spain's Soria province.
Names: Castillo de Ucero

Los Villares (Huétor-Tájar)
Los Villares (Huétor-Tájar) is an archaeological site located in the community of Los Villares (Huétor-Tájar). Here remains of a significant settlement dating to the third to sixth centuries CE have been discovered.
Names: Yacimiento de Los Villares

Horvat Shema'
Tomb, Synagogue; 330 BC - AD 1291
Ancient synagogue site and burial place of Rabbi Shamai just south of Meron, Israel. The site was occupied in the early 1st century BCE, again from the late 2nd to the late 3rd, from the early 4th century to the mid-7th century, from this point until the mid-9th century, and finally from the mid-12th century until the late-13th century.

Tal-i-iblis
Settlement, Tell; 6200 BC - 2000 BC
Tell in the Bard Sir Valley in Iran occupied in the late 4th-early 3rd millennia BCE. This site was an important place for copper smelting from its earliest period of occupation. The site has been largely destroyed by mining.

Saidu Sharif Monastery
Monastery; AD 1 - AD 499
Buddhist monastery in Saidu Sharif, Swat, Pakistan with a stupa and a courtyard. The site was likely in use from the 1st through 5th centuries CE.

Tawilan
Settlement near the village of Tawilan, Jordan, just west of Petra, with archaeological remains from the Iron Age and Persian period. Notably, there is no evidence of Nabataean occupation at this site despite its proximity to Petra.

Tomba Lattanzi, Norchia
A Hellenistic, rock-cut tomb at Norchia. The site is located within the modern municipal boundaries of Viterbo in Lazio, Italy.
Names: Tomba Lattanzi

Aktash Burial Ground
Burial site on Lake Aktash on the Crimean peninsula made up of at least 12 mounds from the Scythian, Taurian, and Greek cultures.

Casa de la Fortuna
A Roman domus at Cartagena, Spain, dating to the first century BCE.
Names: Casa de la Fortuna

Pachyammos sanctuary
The remains of a robbed-out Hellenistic temple complex were excavated at Pachyammos to the south of Paphos, Cyprus, between 2015 and 2019. The site included a peripteral temple in antis.
Names: Pachyammos sanctuary

Qasr el-Aguz
nsouchon
Site in Luxor (Egypt) associated with a Ptolemaic temple dedicated to the god Thoth.
Names: Qasr el-Agoûz, Qasr el-Aguz, قصر العجوز

Knag Burn Gateway
Clark
Gateway; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Roman Gateway through Hadrian's Wall
Names: Knag Burn Gateway

Loudoun Hill
Loudoun Hill was the site of a Flavian Auxiliary Fort (ca. A.D. 69–96) that had four occupational phases.

House M7-W
Building, Townhouse; 30 BC - AD 300
Private house located in Block M7 of Dura-Europos.
Names: House of the Banquet, House M7-W

Outerwards
Roman fortlet near Outwards, Scotland

Eurmeiminanki
The ziggurat of the god the god Nabû at Borsippa. The Sumerian ceremonial name Eurmeiminanki means "House which Gathers the Seven (Me's) of Heaven and Underworld."

Elugalgalgasisa
The ziggurat of the god Sîn at Ur. The Sumerian ceremonial name Elugalgalgasisa means "House of the King who Lets Counsel Flourish". The platform temple was originally built during the Early Bronze Age and was then restored in the sixth century B.C. by King Nabonidus.
Names: Ziggurat of Ur

Ebabbar
The temple of the god Šamaš at Sippar. The Sumerian ceremonial name Ebabbar means "Shining House."
Names: Ebabbar

Tell Djassa
Archaeological-site, Tell; 3000 BC - AD 2099
Tell Djassa is an archaeological site in the upper Khabur River basin identified by salvage excavations in 1988-1990. Four main phases of human occupation were identified, all belonging to the third millennium BCE. The site was re-settled in the later first millennium BCE as demonstrated by Hellenistic pottery.
Names: Tell Djassa

Qarah Jatān
Find place for an inscribed stone slab ("Haldiny Inscription" of Iddin-Sin).
Names: قرة جتان

Kupinovik Roman Villa
Villa, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 300
A Roman villa site on the modern Croatian island of Hvar (ancient Pharus).

Insula 104 at Hierapolis
Urban, Townhouse; 30 BC - AD 640
A well-excavated residential section of the Phrygian city of Hierapolis, dated to the proto-Byzantine period (ca. 2nd century CE).

Columbarium of the freedmen of Augustus
An early imperial columbarium tomb on the Via Appia.
Names: colombario dei liberti di Augusto

Tomba del Timpano
A rock-cut tomb of the sixth and fifth centuries B.C.

Roman amphitheater at Viminacium
The Roman amphitheater at Viminacium could accommodate roughly 12,000 spectators.

Roman amphitheater at Casinum
The Roman amphitheater at Casinum was built thanks to the patronage of Ummidia Quadratilla in the first century.

Civitas Camunnorum amphitheater
The ruins of a Roman amphitheater.
Names: Civitas Camunnorum amphitheatre

Temple B
A temple vowed by Q. Lutatius Catulus at the battle of Vercellae (30 June, 101 B.C.). The sanctuary is a tholos-type temple and was sometimes referred to as 'aedes Catuli'.
Names: Fortunae huiusce [d]iei in campo, aedes Catuli, Tempio B, Temple B

Porta Leoni
City-gate; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Republican gate of Verona dedicated by P. Valerius, Q. Caecilius, Q. Servilius and P. Cornelius.
Names: Porta Leoni

Roman amphitheater at Uthina
The Roman amphitheater at Uthina dates to the reign of Hadrian and seated about 16,000 spectators.

Tomb of Thutmes I and Hatshepsut (KV20)
KV20 may be the earliest tomb cut in the Valley of the Kings. It was first the tomb of Thutmose I, although he was later re-interred in KV38. KV20 was adapted to accommodate both her and her father.

Roman amphitheater at Cumae
A Roman amphitheater at Cumae in Campania.

Sanctuary of Kodros, Neleus and Basile at Athens
Irene Vagionakis
A sanctuary located between the Phaleron gate and the Itonian gate of Athens.
Names: ℎιερὸν το͂ Κόδρο καὶ το͂ Νελέος καὶ τε͂ς Βασίλες

Gymnasium at Akragas
An architectural complex in the upper agora of Akragas (modern Agrigento) dedicated to Hermes and Heracles that was probably used as gymnasium. It appears to have been built in Hellenistic time and renovated in the Augustan period.
Names: Gymnasium

Tomb of Theron
Theron was a fifth century B.C. tyrant of Akragas. A tomb located near the Porta Aurea of the city is traditionally referred to as being that of the tyrant.
Names: Tomb of Theron, Tomba di Terone

Bouri cult site (Megara)
An Archaic coastal sanctuary located at Alepochori, Megara, Greece.
Names: Bouri cult site (Megara)

Cave of Saint Peter
rrichardson
Church-2, Cave; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A cave in the outskirts of Antioch that was converted into a church.

Lacus Curtius
The Lacus Curtius is an area in medio foro connected with the earliest phases of Rome's occupation. By the late Republican period, it had become a small basin set inside a paved area. Livy relates the famous episode of the Sabine Mettius Curtius in relation to his description of the site.
Names: Lacus Curtius

Pian del Vescovo
The Pian del Vescovo is the western necropolis of Blera and perhaps the most extensive. A variety of tomb types dating to the seventh and sixth centuries BCE are attested.
Names: Pian del Vescovo

Etruscan necropolis of Terrone
Cemetery, Tumulus; 750 BC - 330 BC
A rock-cut Etruscan necropolis located at Blera.

Oakwood Roman fort
A Roman fort dating ca. A.D. 80 located southwest of Selkirk.

Giza
rrumora
Sanctuary, Cemetery, Pyramid, Tomb, Settlement, Architecturalcomplex; 2670 BC - AD 2100
The site of Giza encompasses the Giza Necropolis, a large archaeological site famous for its pyramid complexes and monumental sculpture.
Names: الجيزة‎

Camp of Diocletian at Palmyra
Settlement, Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 2099
Camp of Diocletian in the Ancient City of Palmyra. Coordinates determined by eye in Google Earth in November 2012, following description in UNESCO World Heritage List.
Names: Camp of Diocletian

Temple of Nabu at Palmyra
A temple dedicated to the Babylonian god of wisdom.

Beirut Souks
Area along the western harbor of Beirut developed during phases of urban expansion from the 4th century BCE through the 1st century CE. The area was inhabited into late antiquity, with limited use into the medieval period. Rescue excavations were conducted in the area prior to its commercial redevelopment in the 1990s and early 2000s.

Tell Beydar
fdeblauwe
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Tell; 2950 BC - AD 2100
Tell Beydar (ancient Nabada) is an archaeological site in NE Syria that was first settled ca. 2600 BC.
Names: تل بيدر, Nabada

Shalmaneser Gate
City-gate; 1000 BC - AD 2099
The “Shalmaneser Gate” gave access from the lower town of Kalhu to the citadel. This entrance, which was flanked by a pair of inscribed stone lions, was located on the east citadel wall, just north of the Nabû temple Ezida. This gate, which its excavators named after the ninth-century-BC Assyrian ruler Shalmaneser III (r. 858–824 BC), is assumed to have been the main east citadel gate, especially since a road ran between it and the armory (Fort Shalmaneser) located in the southwest corner of the city.
Names: Shalmaneser Gate

Ponte dell'Ospedalato
A Roman bridge located near Praeneste.

Villa Sora
A coastal villa in the 'contrada Sora' area of Torre del Greco, a district with a great many archaeological remains.
Names: Scavi archeologici di Villa Sora, Villa Sora (Torre del Greco)

Temple of Thelsae
A well-preserved Roman period temple located in modern Dmeir, Syria. The sanctuary was later converted into a fortification.

Unnamed Place
An unnamed place of Tripolitana

Roman mausoleum at Bou Arada
The mausoleum of Caius Iulius Augustus Felix in Bou Arada, Tunisia.

Gallo-Roman settlement at Ceilhes-et-Rocozels
Settlement, Settlement-modern, Mine-2; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A Gallo-Roman settlement occupied from the late second century B.C. to the middle of the first century A.D.

Old Burrow
Fortlet; AD 43 - AD 410
A first-century Roman fortlet measuring 44 by 85 meters.

Alverdiscott
A Roman marching camp identified via cropmarks.

Clovelly Dykes
Clovelly Dykes is an unexcavated Iron Age hillfort.

Çine Tepecik Höyük
Human occupation at Çine-Tepecik begins in the Chalcolithic period. The site is located in a fertile alluvial plain near the Meander River in western Anatolia. In the Late Bronze Age, this place was located in the Arzawa lands.
Names: Çine-Tepecik

Academy/Akademeia/Akademia
An archaeological site, location of Plato's philosophical school
Names: Academy, Ἑκαδήμεια, Ἀκαδήμια, Platonic Academy, Ἀκαδήμεια, Platonische Akademie

Sanctuary of the People and Graces
Shrine; 330 BC - AD 2100
An open air sanctuary in Athens, dedicated to the People (Demos) of Athens and the Graces (Charites), located between the Dipylon Gate and the Agora. Archaeological remains were partially destroyed during construction of the Athens-Piraeus railway
Names: τὸ τέμενος τοῦ Δήμου καὶ τῶν Χαρίτων, Sanctuary of the People and Graces, Sanctuary of Demos and the Charites

Sanctuary of Bendis
Sanctuary of Bendis located on the Acropolis of Salamis
Names: Sanctuary of Bendis

Temple of Jupiter Anxur
Sanctuary, Archaeological-site, Temple-2; 330 BC - AD 2100
A late Republican sanctuary of the city of Terracina that is typically dated ca. 100-70 B.C.
Names: Temple of Jupiter Anxur

Amphitheater of Pompeii
The Amphitheater of Pompeii is the earliest known surviving example of a Roman amphitheater. It was built between 80 and 70 B.C.
Names: Amphitheatre of Pompeii, Anfiteatro romano di Pompei, II.6.1

Review Palace
Architecturalcomplex, Settlement-modern; 1600 BC - AD 2100
An Assyrian armory was built to the south of the citadel at Nineveh. The ruins of the 7th-century B.C. architectural complex are directly below the modern settlement built on top of Nebi Yunus, the site's smaller mound.
Names: Review Palace, ēkal māšarti, Ešgalšiddudua, ēkal kutalli, Rear Palace, ēkallu pāqidat kalāmu

Aššur Gate
Most 7th-century B.C. Assyrian inscriptions record that Nineveh had eight south- and east-facing gates: the Aššur Gate was the second of these. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib constructed it and gave it the Akkadian ceremonial names Lilbur-iššak-Aššur ("May the Vice-Regent of the God Aššur Endure") and Libūr-iššak-Aššur ("May the Vice-Regent of the God Aššur Stay in Good Health").
Names: Lilbur-iššak-Aššur, Libūr-iššak-Aššur, Aššur Gate, abul Aššur

Sennacherib Gate
Most 7th-century B.C. Assyrian inscriptions record that Nineveh had eight south- and east-facing gates: the Sennacherib Gate was the third of these. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib constructed it and gave it the Akkadian ceremonial name Sāpin-gimir-nakirī, which means "The One Who Flattens All Enemies." During the reign of Sennacherib's grandson, the gate was renamed the Ashurbanipal Gate.
Names: abul Sîn-ahhē-erība, Sāpin-gimir-nakirī, abul Aššur-bāni-apli, Sennacherib Gate, Ashurbanipal Gate, Halzi Gate

Šamaš Gate
Most 7th-century B.C. Assyrian inscriptions record that Nineveh had eight south- and east-facing gates: the Šamaš Gate was the fourth of these. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib constructed it and gave it the Akkadian ceremonial name Enlil-mukīn-palêya, which means "The God Enlil Is the One Who Makes My Reign Firm."
Names: Enlil-mukīn-palêya, Enlil Gate, abul Šamaš, Šamaš Gate, abul Igīgī ša Šamaš

Mullissu Gate
Most 7th-century B.C. Assyrian inscriptions record that Nineveh had eight south- and east-facing gates: the Mullissu Gate was the fifth of these. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib constructed it and gave it the Akkadian ceremonial names Ištar-zāninki-kurbī ("O Ištar Bless the One Who Provides for You!") and Ša-Sîn-ahhē-erība-manzalti-ereqqi-kinnī-palêšu ("Make Sennacherib's Dynasty as Firm as the Position of the Wagon Constellation!").
Names: Ša-Sîn-ahhē-erība-manzalti-ereqqi-kinnī-palêšu, Kar-Mullissi Gate, Ištar-zāninki-kurbī, Mullissu Gate, abul Mullissi, Ištar Gate

Barhalzi Gate
Nineveh's western wall had seven (or eight) gates: the Barhalzi Gate was the sixth gate from the northern city wall. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib constructed it sometime between 694 and 691 B.C. and gave it the Akkadian ceremonial name Anum-nāṣir-napištīya, which means "The God Anu Is the Protector of My Life."
Names: Anum-nāṣir-napištīya, abul pilku Barhalzi, Barhalzi Gate

Desert Gate
Nineveh's western wall had seven (or eight) gates: the Desert Gate was the southernmost gate along that stretch of wall. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib constructed it sometime between 695 and 691 B.C. and he gave it the Akkadian ceremonial name Kadrê-Tēme-u-Sumuʾel-qerebša-irrub ("The Presents of the People of Tēma and Sumuʾel Enter Through It").
Names: Kadrê-Sumuʾel-u-Tēme-qerebša-irrub, Desert Gate, Kadrê-Tēme-u-Sumuʾel-qerebša-irrub, abul madbari

Khosr River
The Khosr River was a tributary of the Tigris River that ran directly through the center of the Assyrian city Nineveh. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib reinforced its banks with large stone blocks to prevent it from flooding or damaging the citadel wall.
Names: Khosr River, نهر الخوص, Husur

Anavyssos
Anavyssos, Greece, is the findspot of the kouros of Kroisos, a fallen warrior. The kouros dates ca. 530–520 B.C. and is housed in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens (inv. no. 3851). The kouros was discovered in 1936.

Tell Chuēra/Harbe
Tell Chuēra (also known as Tall Dahr ash Shuwayrah), a settlement in northern Syria inhabited from the fourth to third millennia BCE. A small settlement, called Harbe, was built on the site during the Middle Assyrian period.
Names: Tell Chuera, تل ضهر الشويرة, تل ضهر الشويرة, Tell Chuera, تل الشويرة

Tomba del Duce, Vetulonia
An elite tomb at Vetulonia dating to the late eighth century BCE. Among the tomb's occupants was one Rachu Kakanas. The artifact assemblage includes numerous elite objects, among them a bronze boat that is attributed to the Nuragic culture of Sardinia.
Names: Tomba del Duce

Alatzomouri Rock Shelter
Α small Μinoan rock shelter of uncertain function discovered alongside a highway on the modern Alatzomouri hill just west of Pacheia Ammos in Lisotho, east Crete. A significant assemblage of broken pottery and tools, all dating to EMIII, were found in the shelter.

Spathari (temple)
bkiesling
A temple in Acarnania, located between Stratos (modern Sourovigli) and modern Lepenou. The temple seems to have been constructed in the Greek Archaic period on the site of an earlier Helladic settlement. The temple continued in operation into the Roman period.

Barnako
A Byzantine and Ottoman fortification northeast of (and overlooking) the Azyleia/Mytika plain in Acarnania, Greece. Some commentators have supposed an earlier antecedent on the site.
Names: Κάστρο Γλωσσών, Barnako, Κάστρο Βάρνακα

Barcola
ftassaux
A no-longer-visible villa maritima was identified north of Tergeste in 1887. According to AdriAtlas, a reanalysis by Fontana (1993) places the beginnings of the villa's occupational sequence in the third quarter of the first century BCE.

Roman city wall at Telese Vetere
City-wall; 30 BC - AD 300
Remains of the fortification wall of the Samnite center of Telese Vetere.

House of the Skeleton
Celia Garb
Building, Townhouse; 330 BC - AD 1999
The so-called "House of the Skeleton" was constructed in the early first century BCE in the Roman colony of Cosa. It stands an example of the domestic architecture of the Late Roman Republic.
Names: House of the Skeleton, Casa dello scheletro, SUNY House

Square Peristyle
Building, Archaeological-site; AD 1900 - AD 2099
The Square Peristyle is the modern name for a large square peristyle in the northeast corner of the Agora of Athens, begun around 300 BC, but never completed. It may have functioned as a lawcourt in the early Hellenistic period. It was demolished and used to build South Stoa II in the early 2nd century BC. The site was subsequently used for the Stoa of Attalos
Names: Square Peristyle

South Square
Building, Agora, Stoa; AD 1900 - AD 2099
The South Square is the modern name for an enclosed area at the south end of the Athenian Agora, which was built in the mid-second century BC, incorporating some earlier structures. Parts of it were damaged in the Sullan Sack of 86 BC and demolished.
Names: South Square

South Stoa II
South Stoa II is the modern name for the stoa that formed the south side of the South Square of the Agora of Athens. It was built in the mid-second century BC, on the site of South Stoa I using material from the Square Peristyle, and destroyed in the Sullan Sack of Athens in 86 BC.
Names: South Stoa II

Hellenistic Arsenal
Building, Archaeological-site, Architecturalcomplex; 330 BC - AD 2099
The Hellenistic Arsenal is the modern name for a rectangular building on the Kolonos Agoraios in Athens, built in the 270s or 260s BC and destroyed during the Sullan Sack of Athens in 86 BC. It appears to have been modelled on the Naval Arsenal at Piraeus and was probably used for the storage of weapons and armour.
Names: Hellenistic Building, Hellenistic Arsenal

Sanctuary of Aphrodite/Isis
Shrine, Temple-2; 550 BC - AD 2099
A sanctuary on the south slope of the Acropolis of Athens, dedicated to Aphrodite in the Classical period and associated with Isis from the late first century BC. A temple was built in the Hadrianic period.
Names: Sanctuary of Isis, Εἰσεῖον, Ἀφροδίτες ἐν ℎιππολυτείοι

Ḥorvat Tevet
A late Iron Age IIa (ca. ninth century BCE) site located in the north-eastern part of the Jezreel Valley, Ḥorvat Tevet has produced archaeological evidence of a large, pillared building that has been interpreted as an administrative site belonging to early monarchic Israel.
Names: Ḥorvat Tevet, Khirbet Bîr Tibis

Street to the Roman Agora
Street; 30 BC - AD 2099
A street originating at the southeast corner of the Athenian Agora, between the south end of the Stoa of Attalos and the north side of the Library of Pantainos, which ran to the Roman Agora. It was paved and monumentalised in the late first and early second century AD, with an arch at the Agora end and the Street Stoa along the southern side. It is overlaid by the modern Odos Pikilis.
Names: Ποικίλης, ἡ πλατεῖα

Southeast Stoa
The Southeast Stoa lined the east side of the Panathenaic Way at the southeast corner of the Athenian Agora, between the Library of Pantainos and the City Eleusinion. It was built in the mid-second century AD and incorporated into the Post-Herulian Wall after 267 AD.
Names: Southeast Stoa

Nymphaion in the Athenian Agora
Fountain; AD 1900 - AD 2099
This nymphaion, a semicircular fountainhouse, was built in the southeast corner of the Athenian Agora in the 140s AD.
Names: Nymphaion

Southeast fountain house
The southeast fountain house was located in the southeast corner of the Agora of Athens. It was built in the 520s BC and was remodeled in the early 4th century BC. The water supply is derived from the Peisistratid aqueduct. In the second century AD, it was identified as the Enneakrounos fountain known from Classical literature, apparently incorrectly.
Names: Ἐννεάκρουνος, Southeast fountain house, Südöstliches Brunnenhaus

Triangular Shrine
A triangular shrine located at a crossroads to the southwest of the Athenian Agora, probably dedicated to a hero, built in the late fifth century BC with evidence for earlier religious activity in the seventh century BC.
Names: Triangular shrine, hιερόν

Bath at northwest foot of the Areopagus
A bathhouse located northwest of the Areopagus Hill and southwest of the Agora in Athens, first built in the late second century BC and remaining in use until the late sixth century AD.
Names: Southwest Bath, Bath at northwest foot of the Areopagus

Rakhigarhi
Settlement, Cemetery; 6000 BC - 2000 BC
Large settlement and necropolis site in Haranya, India, associated with the Harappan culture (6000-1900 BCE).

Porta Settimiana
City-gate; AD 300 - AD 640
The Porta Settimiana is a gate in Rome's Aurelianic walls.
Names: Porta Settimiana

Cave 1 at Udayagiri
Cave, Temple-2; AD 200 - AD 499
The southernmost cave at Udayagiri, dedicated to an unidentified god.

Cave 19 at Udayagiri
Cave, Temple-2; AD 200 - AD 499
The largest cave temple at Udayagiri, known as the Amrita or Viṣṇupada cave.

Roman Circus (Bosra)
Circus; 30 BC - AD 300
The Roman circus of Bosra dates to the third century.

Heznalcaçar
A Spanish village located in the southwest of the province of Sevilla that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Today known as Aznalcázar.
Names: Heznalcaçar, Aznalcázar

Arquiellos
A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Jaén that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X and is today known as Arquillos.
Names: Arquillos, Arquiellos

Gimilena
A Spanish village located in the west of Jaén that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Today it is known as Jamilena.
Names: Gimilena, Jamilena

Caztalliella
Now modern Cazalilla, Caztalliella was a Spanish village located in the north of the province of Jaén that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Caztalliella, Cazalilla

Temple of Apollo at Corinth
The second temple of Apollo at Corinth whose reconstructed remains are visible on the site today. The structure dates ca. 540 B.C.

Mithraeum at Vulci
A mithraeum was discovered at Vulci in 1975 during excavations of a Roman aristocratic house. The shrine was well preserved with two tauroctony scenes dating to the third century. The site was destroyed in the fourth century A.D.

Fuente del Alamo
A Spanish village located in the south of the province of Jaén that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Today it is known as Fuente Álamo (Jaén).
Names: FFuente del Alamo, Fuente Álamo

Puig de Sa Morisca
A first millennium B.C., pre-Roman settlement of Majorca.

So-called Temple of the Dioscuri
A temple on the acropolis of Cyrene, probably built around the seventh century BCE.
Names: Temple of the Dioscuri, Tempietto Ipetrale

So-called Temple of Cybele
A recently discovered temple on the acropolis of Cyrene.
Names: Tempio di Cibele, Temple of Cybele

So-called Temple of Aphrodite
A temple located on the acropolis of Cyrene.
Names: Temple of Aphrodite, Tempio di Afrodite

Monument at Ain bou Merzoug

Aqueduct source at Thala Itchouren
Laoues 2015 identifies this location as the source of the aqueduct that supplied Tubusuctu from the northwest. It is located between modern Tighilt Messaoud and Takhlicht in the municipal territory of Fenaia Ilmaten in Algeria's Kabylia province.
Names: Thala Itchouren

Unnamed spring supplying Thuburbi Minus via aqueduct
R.B. Hitchner

Spring at Ain-el-Hamera
R.B. Hitchner

Unnamed spring supplying Saldae via aqueduct

Unnamed spring supplying Rusicade/Thapsus via aqueduct

Unnamed Fort

Unnamed spring near Zucchari(...)

Temple East of Lavinium
L. Quilici
From the 5th century BC.

Unnamed spring supplying Hippo Regius via aqueduct

Spring at Ain bou Merzoug

Unnamed bridge over the Simbruina Stagna (Anio flumen) at Villa Neronis
L. Quilici

Unnamed spring supplying Thamugadi via aqueduct

Unnamed spring supplying Lambaesis via aqueduct

Unnamed spring supplying Diana Veteranorum via aqueduct

Unnamed spring supplying Thubursicum Numidarum via aqueduct

Iron mine near Djebel Taya

Spring supplying Carthage via unnamed aqueduct

Dam at source of the Aqua Anio Novus
L. Quilici

Spring west of Djebel Zid

San Nicola in Carcere
San Nicola in Carcere is a titular church in Rome's historical district (rione) Sant'Angelo, close to the Forum Boarium. The twelfth-century church is built atop the remains of Roman temples of the ancient Forum Holitorium and incorporates their remains into its structure.
Names: San Nicola in Carcere

Sintashta
Bronze Age archaeological site east of the Ural Mountains. The type site of the Sintashta Culture, it was inhabited from approximately 2800-1600 BCE.

Wadi el-Hol
Findspot, Valley; 2010 BC - AD 2100
Site in the Qena Bend of the Nile, approximately halfway between Luxor and Hou, containing hundreds of rock inscriptions. Most of the inscriptions are dated to the late Middle Kingdom through the early New Kingdom periods.
Names: وادي الهول

Sanctuary of Pan at Paneas
The Paneion at Caesarea Philippi, a sanctuary site dedicated to Pan centered around a natural cave and spring site on the southwestern slopess of Mount Hermon. The sanctuary was first built in the Hellenistic period (before 200 BCE). A temple to Augustus was constructed in front of the cave during the reign of Herod the Great in 19 BCE, and the site was further expanded through 220 CE.

Can Cortada Roman villa
A Roman villa located in the vicinity of the Can Cortada farmhouse in the Horta-Guinardó district of Barcelona that was discovered in July 1987. It was dated to the second century BCE.

Maleses
A pre-Roman Iberian settlement
Names: Poblat ibèric de les Maleses

Castell Ruf
A Pre-Roman oppidum located near Santa Maria de Martorelles, which lies to the northeast of modern Barcelona.
Names: Castellruf

Roman amphitheater, Córdoba
The Roman amphitheater of Córdoba.

Cerreto Sannita
A Samnite temple dedicated to Flora.

Cadbury Camp Hill Fort
A 2.8 ha hill fort near Tickenham, Somerset, England, in use from the Bronze Age to the Anglo-Saxon period.

Castle Dore
Castle Dore is a fort located near Fowey in Cornwall that originated in the Iron Age and was re-occupied in the sixth century AD and again during the Middle Ages.

Nuraghe Asusa
A nuraghe standing on a modest hill (502 meters above sea level) on the Brabaciera river. The nuraghe originally had two towers with an intermediary courtyard.

Su Fraigu
A Punic necropolis.

Adoni
Nuraghe, Settlement; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A Late Bronze age nuragic complex composed of a central tower, a quadrilobate bastion, and a village.

Sa Mandra Manna
A fortified site in Sardinia with megalithic architecture.
Names: Sa Mandra Manna

Erek Dağ
Mountain, Findspot; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Erek Dağ is a mountain in the Van Province in eastern Anatolia. It is the second-highest peak of the province of Van, rising to 3200 meters above sea level.
Names: Erek Dağı

Monte Dell'Incastro (Guidonia Montecelio)
The Monte Dell'Incastro in Guidonia Montecelio, Lazio, is a hill that is the site of ancient construction activity, including villas, a nymphaeum, and a subterranean cult of Hercules.

Villa dell'Incastro
An ancient villa in Guidonia Montecelio, Lazio.

Porta Mediana necropolis
City-gate, Cemetery
Porta Mediana necropolis is a necropolis at Cumae containing some 70 tombs, dating from the fourth century BCE to the fifth century CE.

Acropolis of Cumae
Sanctuary, Acropolis; 750 BC - AD 640
The Acropolis of Cumae was used across multiple periods, beginning with the foundation of the Greek colony in the eighth century B.C.

Cave of the Lakes
A cave located near the village of Kastria in the municipality of Kalavryta, Achaea regional unit, Greece, with evidence of human habitation from the Neolithic period through the Bronze Age.
Names: Cave of the Lakes

Roman Walls of Le Mans
City-wall; AD 300 - AD 2100
Late-roman fortifications at Le Mans (France).

Archaic City Wall and Gate of Phocaea
nkaye
Defensive-wall, City-gate; 750 BC - AD 2099
The archaic period city walls and gate of Phocaea excavated under the Maltepe tumulus.
Names: Archaic City Wall and Gate of Phocaea

Meninx amphitheater
The Roman amphitheater of Meninx.

Bozköy-Hanaytepe
A settlement mound and archaeological site located in the Troad containing evidence of habitation from the Chalcolithic through the Late Bronze Ages.
Names: Bozköy-Hanaytepe

Thermi, Lesbos
Thermi, Lesbos, was a Bronze Age port-cum-settlement that flourished during the third millennium BCE.

Mons Faliscorum
Mons Faliscorum (modern Montefiascone) originally a Faliscan settlement, came later to be controlled by the Etruscans.
Names: Montefiascone

Grotta Porcina tumulus
A rock-cut tumulus of the first half of the sixth century B.C.

Macchia delle Valli, Vetralla
Sanctuary, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - 30 BC
A rock-cut Etrusco-Roman sanctuary sacred to Demeter that was discovered during rescue excavations in 2006 following looting activity. The sanctuary, set in a grove, remained in use until the second century A.D.

Vigna Parrocchiale archaeological area
Sanctuary, Architecturalcomplex; 750 BC - AD 2100
A complex of civic and sacred buildings in the urban area of ancient Caere, including the so-called "elliptical building".
Names: Vigna Parrocchiale

Sha'ar Hagolan
A Neolithic settlement of the Yarmukian culture, located on the northwestern bank of the Yarmuk River approximately 1.5 km south of the Sea of Galilee. At 20 hectares, it is one of the largest known Neolithic settlements in the Near East.
Names: שער הגולן

Orcia (river)
The Orcia originates on Monte Cetona and is a major tributary of the Ombrone.
Names: Orcia

Abbazia di Sant'Antimo
The Abbey of Sant'Antimo was a Benedictine monastery located in the comune of Montalcino, Italy, about 9 km from the line of the Via Francigena. The abbey grew around the site of an oratory to Saint Anthimus, whose relics may have been relocated here in the eighth century. The site was formerly occupied by a Roman villa.
Names: Abbey of Sant'Antimo, Abbazia di Sant'Antimo

Castle of Serravalle
The Castle of Serravalle is a twelfth century castle located in Bosa, province of Oristano, Sardinia. It is connected with the Tuscan Malaspina family.
Names: Castello di Serravalle

Villa di Tor Vergata, località Carcaricola
An important villa that was excavated during the construction of the University of Rome 'Tor Vergata' in the 1970s, now reinterred. The Carcaricola villa begins in the middle of the second century B.C. and continues in use until the second century A.D.

Forum Augusti
shales
Plaza, Forum; 30 BC - AD 2100
The Forum of Augustus at Rome was dedicated in 2 BCE, to the northeast of Julius Caesar's Forum. It contained the Temple of Mars Ultor.
Names: Foro di Augusto, Forum Augustum

Montagna di Gildone
Mountain, Settlement; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A series of noncontinuous fortifications are extant on Mount Gildone (elevation 902 meters) that enclose part of an upland plateau. A nucleus of 23 Samnite tombs was also discovered in the vicinity.
Names: Montagna di Gildone

Pano Mantilaris
Site of a late Bronze Age settlement near the modern village of Alassa, southern Cyprus.

Paliotaverna
Site of a late Bronze Age settlement near the modern village of Alassa, southern Cyprus.

Filitosa
Sanctuary, Archaeological-site; 4000 BC - 30 BC
Filitosa is a megalithic site in southern Corsica that was in use from the Neolithic period until Roman times. A number of menhirs have been discovered at the site.

Araghju
Tower-defensive, Fort; 3000 BC - 1000 BC
A prehistoric site of the Torrean civilization in Corsica.

Avebury stone circle
Avebury is a Neolithic henge monument comprised of three stone circles dating to the third millennium BCE.
Names: Avebury Stones

Palaiochora
A fortified Medieval settlement of Aegina. Built in the ninth century, the site was the island's capital until 1826.

Lazarides
A Mycenaean settlement was excavated near Lazarides on Aegina.

Akchakhan-Kala
An archaeological site located in what is now modern Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan, Akchakhan-Kala was an ancient fortress in Chorasmia initially built ca. the fourth century BCE and occupied until the second century CE.
Names: Akchakhan-Kala

Sant'Angelo Romano
Settlement-modern
Sant'Angelo Romano is the area of the Castello Orsini-Cesi-Borghese dating from the late fourteenth century onward. The environs of Sant'Angelo Romano are dotted with ancient sites, in particular the ruins of Roman-period platform villas.

Casale Sinibalda
The Casale Sinibalda is located on the western side of the Fosso Saina. Located to the north of the casale are the remains of a basis villae of the so-called fourth style, meaning it verges on opus quadratum.

Roman theater, Singilia Barba
The Roman theater of Singilia Barba

Qlejgħa tal-Baħrija
Settlement, Plateau; 2000 BC - AD 2099
Plateau on the western coast of Malta that was the site of a village in the Middle and Late Bronze Age (ca. 15th century BCE-8th century BCE). The site shows additional, lesser signs of human activity dated to the Phoenician, Punic, and Roman periods.
Names: Qlejgħa tal-Baħrija

Silla de Papa church
The remains of a church belonging to the early Medieval period (perhaps the seventh century) that perhaps was a project of Pymenius, Bishop of Asidonia. This edifice is located on the hill that was the site of the oppidum referred to as Silla de Papa.

Temple of Aphrodite (Thessalonica)
The remains of a marble temple executed in the Ionic order.

Abū Jāmūs
Ruin of unknown type where cuneiform tablets are said to have been discovered in modern Iraq.
Names: ابو جاموس

House of the masks, Hadrumetum
An elite house in Hadrumetum known especially for its program of polychromatic mosaics dating to the third century CE.

Dereüstü
Find spot for fragmentary stele with Urartian inscription.
Names: Dereüstü, Anzav

Grotta di Seiano
Tunnel; 30 BC - AD 2100
"Grotta di Seiano" or "Cave of Sejanus" refers to a subterranean tunnel dating to the early Roman Imperial period that was excavated into the volcanic tuff. It connected the area of what is now modern Bagnoli and the Campi Flegrei with the Gaiola Valley. Its construction is often attributed to Lucius Cocceius. It is now part of the Pausilypon Archaeological Park.
Names: Grotta di Seiano

Lago di Castiglione
An ancient caldera lake near Gabii (ancient name unknown) that has been drained and filled in modern times.

Su Nuraxi di Barumini
Nuraghe, Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A nuragic site in Barumini, Sardinia that was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.

Somapura Mahavihara
rfurui
Monastery; AD 700 - AD 899
Somapura Mahavihara was an early medieval Buddhist monastery (vihara) established by king Dharmapala in the late eighth century or the early ninth century CE.
Names: Somapuramahāvihāra

Villa dei Quattro Venti
A monumental villa complex that is known as the “Villa dei Quattro Venti” is situated on a south-eastern offshoot of the Circeo promontory, approximately 100 meters southeast of the historic center of S. Felice Circeo.
Names: Villa dei Quattro Venti

Mausoleum of Lucilius Peto
Tomb, Tumulus; 30 BC - AD 300
A tumulus-type tomb discovered in 1887 belonging to the military tribune M. Lucilius Paetus of the gens Lucilia.

Sep. Scipionum
A family tomb of the Cornelii Scipiones near the Porta San Sebastiano in use from the third century B.C. to the first century A.D.
Names: sepolcro degli Scipioni , hypogaeum Scipionum, tomb of the Scipios

Sarazm
An ancient, proto-urban site located in north-western Tajikistan.

Farah Bala Hisar
According to Ball (1982), Farah Bala Hisar is the site of a large fortified enclosure of mud with multi-period remains, the latest of which are those of a castle dating from the Timurid period.
Names: Farah Bala Hisar

Minar-i Chakri
Minar-i Chakri, located in the Kabul province of Afghanistan, was the site of a Kushan-era pillar dating to the second or third century AD that was destroyed in the later twentieth century by the Soviet army.

Peshawar
Ancient Peshawar was a capital of the Gandharan kingdom from the second century AD, when it was known as Purushapura.
Names: Peshawar, (पुरूषपुर

Kār-Tukultī-Ninurta
B. Siewert-Mayer
A place from the TAVO Index
Names: Kār-Tukultī-Ninurta, Kār-Tukultī-Ninurta, Kār Tukulti-Ninurta, Kar Tukulti Ninurta, Tulul al ʿAqr, Tulūl al-ʿAqar, Kar Tuk.-N., Kār-Tukkultī-Ninurta, تلول الأقر

Tabrīz
B. Siewert-Mayer
A large, modern city in northwest Iran with archaeological and textual evidence for dating potentially as early as the 9th or 8th century BCE.
Names: تبريز, Tabrīz, Tabrezē, Tabrezion, Tabris, Täbris, Tauris, Tawrēž, Ṭawrēš

Roman amphitheater at Volsinii
The Roman amphitheater at Volsinii dates to the second half of the first century A.D. It measures ca. 86 x 69 meters.

Black Pyramid
Pyramid; 2010 BC - AD 2099
The pyramid of the Middle Kingdom Pharaoh Amenemhat III.
Names: Pyramid of Amenemhat III (Dahshur)

Gorkhatri
A complex in Peshawar, constructed as a caravanserai in the 16th century CE. The site itself seems to go back much earlier (to perhaps the 3rd century CE) and may be mentioned in early travelers' accounts.

El Kab
irisf
Production, Tomb, Settlement; 2950 BC - AD 2100
An ancient Egyptian site with settlements dating back to prehistoric and Pharaonic times. The site also features rock-cut tombs from the 18th Dynasty and two temples primarily in use from the Early Dynastic period to the Ptolemaic period.
Names: El Kab

Bawtry Roman fort
Site of mid- to late-fourth century Roman fort.
Names: Scaftworth

Tirzah
Tell el-Far'ah (North) is an archaeological site northeast of the modern-day town of Nablus, identified with the Biblical town of Tirzah. The tell shows signs of inhabitation from the Neolithic Period through the Iron Age.
Names: تل الفارعة, תִּרְצָ֖ה

Roman baths of Ebora
The Roman baths of Ebora were in use during the second and third centuries. The archaeological site was discovered in 1987.

Beauport Park Archaeological Site
Production, Bath; 30 BC - AD 2100
The largest known Roman iron-making site in the Weald, with the remains of a substantial bath house.
Names: Beauport Park

Novaya Beden'ga I
Hillfort site in the watershed between the Volga and Sviyaga rivers. The site shows signs of habitation in the Late Scythian period (1st-3rd centuries CE) and the Hunnish period (4th-6th centuries CE).
Names: Новая Беденьга I

Tell en-Nasbeh
Tell en-Naṣbeh is an archaeological site ca. 12 km north of the Old City of Jerusalem. The site is often identified with the biblical Mizpah in Benjamin.
Names: Mizpah in Benjamin , تل النصبة

Villa di Faragola
A Late Roman villa site near Ausculum.
Names: Villa di Faragola

Torre Scribla
Castle, Fort; AD 640 - AD 2099
The remains of two towers of a Norman fortress near Spezzano Albanese.
Names: Castello di Scribla

Gymnasium at Olympia
rmcneil
Gymnasium; 330 BC - AD 2100
The Gymnasium of Olympia was a practice and training field constructed in 250 BC for male Hellenic athletes competing in the Olympic Games.
Names: Gymnasium at Olympia, Gymnasion von Olympia

Library of Hadrian at Athens
rmcneil
The Library of Hadrian is located on the north side of the Athenian Acropolis, immediately to the north of the Roman Agora. The Roman emperor Hadrian built the complex in A.D. 131/2. It was subsequently destroyed during the Herulian sack of Athens in A.D. 267.
Names: Library of Hadrian, Hadrian's Library

Temple of Apollo at Thermos
rmursinna
A temple to the Apollo was built in the late seventh century B.C. atop the ruins of the previous megaron in Thermos.
Names: Temple of Apollo at Thermos

Greolieres Roman Milestone
A Roman milestone located in France, in the town of Gréolières in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. The inscription on the milestone honors the Roman emperor Caracalla and is dated to 213.

Wehringen villa rustica
A series of villa rustica located along the road to Cambodunum.

So-called East Church in Apollonia
A Christian church located in the ancient city of Apollonia (Cyrenaica) built approximately in the fifth century A.D., probably on earlier Hellenistic foundations. The site was excavated in 1922 and shows a three-aisled nave with transept at the eastern end, and a single apse. Traces of the mosaic floor are still visible.
Names: Basilica Orientale, Edificio Pubblico Orientale, East Church, Eastern Church

Roman amphitheater at Burnum
A Roman amphitheater associated with the legionary establishment of Burnum.

Roman amphitheater at Salona
The Roman amphitheater at Salona.

Dragoncello
Dragoncello is a modern district of Rome's metropolitan area where archaeological evidence for a series of late republican villas was uncovered. At least four in number, these villa rustica sites have evidence for domestic production.

Akarçay Tepe Höyük
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Tell; 10000 BC - 3300 BC
Akarçay Tepe Höyük, a settlement of the eighth and seventh millennia BCE located to the east of the Euphrates River in the immediate vicinity of the Syrian border near the Turkish village of Akarçay in the Birecik district of the province of Şanlıurfa. The site lies on the south bank of the Su Deresi stream, which flows west into the Euphrates River.

Kiosk of Qertassi
The so-called Kiosk of Qertassi is an unfinished Roman kiosk that may date to the reign of Trajan. Originally located at Qertassi, the remains of the temple were relocated to New Kalabsha in Southern Egypt as part of the International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia in the twentieth century.
Names: Kiosk of Qertassi

Keskese
Archaeological-site, Monument; 500 BC - 401 BC
The archaeological site of Keskese is located approximately 8 km north of Matara. It is the site of numerous stelai dating ca. 500 BCE.

Doukki Gel
Settlement, Archaeological-site
An ancient city founded by Egyptian pharaohs ca. 1450 BCE, Doukki Gel succeeds the earlier site of Kerma.

Yeha Temple
The Yeha Temple is alleged to be among the oldest known extant structures in Ethiopia. It is executed in the Sabaean style and may date to the seventh century BCE.

Roman bridge of Lugo
A bridge across the Minho River at Lugo with Roman origins. Heavily restored in modern times, the bridge now serves as a pedestrian walkway.

Theater of Icarion Aegeidas (Attica)
Archaeological-site, Theatre
A small deme theater south of the Agora.

Ėl'khotovskiĭ nekropolʹ
Cemetery, Archaeological-site; 800 BC - AD 2099
Burial site in North Ossetia–Alania containing 58 burials associated with the Koban culture (8th-7th centuries BCE), as well as 26 medieval burials (14th century CE).
Names: Эльхотовский некрополь

Agios Nikolaos (island)
An island that is part of the Nikasiai islands (Naxos).

Basilica of Lechaion
The basilica of Lechaion was dedicated to Leonides, the bishop of Athens. It is one of the most important early Byzantine monuments in the Peloponnese.

Sanctuary at Leben
Sanctuary, Archaeological-site, Temple-2; 330 BC - AD 2099
Leben is known for a sanctuary of Asklepios dating to the first and second centuries CE.
Names: santuario di Asclepio a Lebena

Nymphaeum at Cupra Marittima
The nymphaeum at Cupra Marittima was associated with a Roman villa.

Theater at Phoinike
The Greek Theater at Phoinike in Epirus.

Agora of the Italians
A Hellenistic and Roman complex on the island of Delos, the so-called "Agora of the Italians" was likely built by Roman merchants. Its precise function is debated.
Names: Agora of the Italians (Delos)

Temple of Iuno Moneta at Signia
The remains of the Temple of Iuno Moneta on the acropolis of Segni support the later (tenth century) church of St. Peter.
Names: Temple of Iuno Moneta at Signia, Tempio di Giunone Moneta, Tempel der Juno Moneta

Roman amphitheater at Sutri
The Roman amphitheater at Sutri likely dates to the reign of Augustus.

Church of the Holy Apostles
A fourteenth century church at Thessalonica.
Names: Ἅγιοι Ἀπόστολοι

Tofet
The Punic tofet at Sulcis.

S. Porphyrius
The oldest Orthodox church in Gaza, sacred to the fifth century Saint Porphyrius whose tomb lies within the church.

Mahalliba
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources; the modern site is Maḥālib.
Names: Mahalliba, Khirbet al-Mahalib, Mahallab

Pyramid of Amenemhat III
Tomb, Pyramid; 2010 BC - 1640 BC
Pyramid and tomb of Pharaoh Amenemhat III of the Twelfth Dynasty.

Villa of Diomedes
A suburban villa of Pompeii located outside the Herculaneum gate, the Villa of Diomedes was excavated between 1771 and 1774 and named after the tomb of Marcus Arrius Diomedes which faces the entrance on the opposite side of the road.
Names: Villa di Diomede

Torvaianica
A Roman villa near Pomezia discovered in 2006. The rich remains of the villa were uncovered along with at least 69 tombs.

Ayaz-Kala
Fort-2, Settlement, Architecturalcomplex
An archaeological site in Northern Uzbekistan, dating between the fourth century BCE and the seventh century CE.

Tall el Hammam (Jordan)
Tell
Tell el-Hammam or Tall al-Hammam is an archaeological site located in Jordan near the mouth of the Jordan River. The site has substantial occupational remains from the Chalcolithic, Early, Intermediate, and Middle Bronze Age, and from Iron Age II.

Via Ostiensis viaduct
A viaduct of the ancient Via Ostiensis that purportedly dates to the republican period.

Block L7
City-block; 100 BC - AD 2099
City block of Dura-Europos labeled according to modern excavators' scheme. The city's grid plan was established c. 150BCE and the site went out of use in 256 CE.
Names: Block L7, Dura-Europos

House L7-H
Private house at Dura-Europos later adapted for use as synagogue phase 1.

Synagogue phase 1
Synagogue; AD 100 - AD 199
Synagogue adapted from a private house building in Dura-Europos.

Synagogue phase 2
Synagogue; AD 200 - AD 299
Renovation of the synagogue at Dura-Europos c. 244 CE. The date for the renovation and expansion of the Synagogue (phase 2) is based on Aramaic inscriptions painted on decorative ceiling tiles from the building's assembly hall.

Civitas Gentis Suburburum/Idicra?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Civitas Gentis Suburburum/Idicra?
Names: Civitas Gentis Suburburum, Idicra

Civitas Nattabutum/Castellum Ro(...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 Civitas Nattabutum/Castellum Ro(...)
Names: Civitas Nattabutum, Castellum Ro(...), Rotaria

Cuicul
A Berbero-Roman town of North Africa (modern Djémila in Algeria). Sometimes labeled on maps and in travel information as "Curculum".
Names: جيميلة, Cvlchvl Colonia, Djemila, Ruines de Cuiculum, Cuicul

Culucitanis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G3 Culucitanis?
Names: Culucitanis, Cvlvcitani

Djebel Felfela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G3 Djebel Felfela

Djebel Taya
Mine-2, Monument; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G3 Djebel Taya

*Emadaucapensis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 *Emadaucapensis?
Names: Emadaucapensis

Hammam Beni Guecha
Ruin, Station, Bath; 30 BC - AD 1999
The so-called Hammam Beni Guecha is a ruined Roman spa located just north and east of the modern Algerian village of Chouara Torche (Beni Guecha municipality). The site may be associated with a road station recorded on the Peutinger Map: Fons Carmerata.
Names: Hammam des Beni Guecha, Fons Camerata, Fons Camerata?

Fundus Seneci(...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 Fundus Seneci(...)
Names: Fundus Seneci(...)

Gadiaufala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 Gadiaufala
Names: Gadiaufala, Gazophyla, Gasavpala, Ksar Sbehi

Garbe?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Garbe?
Names: Garbe

*Gebalusii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 B3 *Gebalusii
Names: Gebalusii

Giddaba (mountain)
A mountain, probably Chetaibi area.
Names: Giddaba

Giddibenses?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G3 Giddibenses?
Names: Giddibenses

Hippo? Akra
Cape, Lighthouse; 330 BC - AD 2100
The modern Cap de Garde (Algeria) is probably the proper identification for "Hippo Akra", attested in ancient sources.
Names: Hippo Akra

Hippo Regius
Settlement, Port, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 640
Hippo Regius (modern Annaba in Algeria) was a colony established by Phoenicians from Tyre as early as the twelfth century BC.
Names: Hippo Regius

el Hofra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 el Hofra

Horrea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 C4 Horrea
Names: Horrea

Igilgili
Originally a Carthaginian trading post, Igilgili eventually came to be part of Mauretania Caesariensis as a Roman colony.
Names: Ἰγιλγιλί, Igilgili, Igilgili Col.

Jemmapes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G3 Jemmapes

el Ksar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 D4 el Ksar

Koidamousioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 D4 Koidamousioi
Names: Koidamousioi

Lesbi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 C4 Lesbi?
Names: Lesbi

Machoures
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Babors.
Names: Machoures

Marchubi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E3 Marchubi
Names: Marchubi, Malchoubi

Masinissenses
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: near Petra.
Names: Masinissenses

Mauretania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 B4 Mauretania
Names: Mauretania

Med(iana?)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 D4 Med(iana?)
Names: Mediana, Med

Metagonium (promontory)
Metagonium Promontorium may be the modern-day Cap Bougaroûn. It is a cape that forms the western end of the Gulf of Skikda. It lies opposite the Cap de Fer and is the northernmost point of Algeria.
Names: Metagonium Pr., رأس بوقارون

Milev
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Milev
Names: Milev Colonia

Mopth(i?)
An ancient settlement and fort known in the 19th and 20th centuries as Henchir el-Ksar. It is located at the eastern foot of the Guellal-ta-Attar where lies the confluence of the Oued Safsaf and the Oued Ghriba (in the modern Algerian municipality of Beni Fouda, Sétif Province). It was on the main ancient route linking Sitifis and Cuicul.
Names: El-Ksar, Mopth[...], Mopti Mvnicipivm

Muslubium
Muslubium was a place in Mauretania Caesariensis (north Africa) located along the road from Saldae to Igilgilis. It is associated with state-controlled warehouses for the annona.
Names: Muslubium, Mvslvbio Horreta, أوقات صلاة

Musoni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 C4 Musoni
Names: Musoni

Nador
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 H4 Nador

Niniba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 H4 Niniba

Novar(icia?)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 D4 Novar(icia?)
Names: Novaricia, Novar

Numidae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 B4 Numidae
Names: Numidae

Numidia (region)
Numidia was an ancient region of North Africa. From the late third century B.C. to 40 B.C. the territory was controlled by the ancient kingdom of the Numidians. It later became a Roman client state. Numidia was located in what is now Algeria, as well as parts of Tunisia and Libya in the Maghreb. In pre-Roman terms the polity was divided between the Massylii in the east and the Masaesyli in the west.
Names: Numidia

Numidicus Sinus
Water-open, Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 D3 Numidicus Sinus
Names: Numidicus Sinus

Numituriana?/Saltus Caeliae Maximae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Numituriana?/Saltus Caeliae Maximae
Names: Saltus Caeliae Maximae, Nvmitvriana, Numituriana?/Saltus Caeliae Maximae

Oued Athmenia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Oued Athmenia

Paccianis Matidiae?/Tucca?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E3 Paccianis Matidiae?/Tucca?
Names: Paccianis Matidiae, Tucca, Paccianis Matiz(a)e

Pagus Thigillava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 D4 Pagus Thigillava
Names: Pagus Thigillava

Paratianis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G3 Paratianis
Names: Paratianis

Petra/Fundus Petrensis
Fort-2, Villa, Archaeological-site; AD 300 - AD 2099
As attested by an inscription found on the site in 1901 and a passage in Ammianus, this fortified country estate was built by one Sammac, son of Nubel, whose brother Firmus assassinated him and raised a revolt against the Romans in the 370s CE. The modern placename associated with the site is M'lakou; it is located near Ighzar Amoqrane in Algeria's Kabylia province.
Names: Petra, Fundus Petrensis, M'lakou, praesidium Sammacis, إغزار أمقران

Phoimios (river)
An ancient river of Mauretania listed by Ptolemy. Gsell (whence BAtlas) argues it is to be understood as the upper course of the modern Oued Sahel, down to its confluence with the Oued bou Sellam (Roman-era Sava) thus forming the Oued Soummam (Sava/Nasabath).
Names: Phoimios

*Phua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 *Phua
Names: Phua, Cast. Phuensium

Praedia Iulii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 C4 Praedia Iulii
Names: Praedia Iulii

Roknia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G3 Roknia

Rusicade/Thapsus
Rusicade/Thapsus was the port of Cirta and a Roman colonia, located at the mouth of the small river Thapsus.
Names: Thapsus, Rvsicade Colonia, Rusicade

Rusazus?
Ancient Rusazus is probably to be identified with the modern coastal town of Azeffoun in Algeria's Tizi Ouzou province (formerly Port-Gueydon) where some Roman remains have been discovered over the years.
Names: Rusazus, Port-Gueydon, أزفون, Rvsazv Mvnicipivm

*Saddar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 *Saddar
Names: Saddar, Respublica Saddaritanorum

Salassi(i)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E3 Salassi(i)
Names: Salassii, Salassi

Saldae
Founded by Numidian Berbers, the settlement of Saldae (modern Béjaïa, Algeria) was a minor port during phases of Carthaginian and Roman occupation. The Roman emperor Vespasian established a veteran colony there, at a time when Saldae was part of the province of Mauretania Caesariensis.
Names: بجايه, Saldae, Colonia Iulia Augusta Salditanorum, Saldas Colonia, Béjaïa

Saltus Bagatensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 Saltus Bagatensis
Names: Saltus Bagatensis

Saltus Poctanensis P(h)osphorianus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 Saltus Poctanensis P(h)osphorianus
Names: Saltus Poctanensis Phosphorianus, Saltus Poctanensis Posphorianus

Sapadenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 C4 Sapadenses
Names: Sapadenses

Satafis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 D4 Satafis
Names: Satafis

Sava fl./Nasabath fl.
An ancient river of Mauretania. Gsell (whence BAtlas) argues that the name Nasabath (provided by Ptolemy) corresponds to the modern Oued Soummam, which empties into the Mediterranean just south of the ancient site of Saldae (modern Béjaïa, Algeria). Other contemporary testimony makes clear this river also bore the name Sava and that this name extended upstream to include the modern Oued Bou Sellam, one of the two major tributaries (together with the Oued Sahel = ancient Phoimios) of the Oued Soummam.
Names: Sava, Nasabath

*Sertei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 B4 *Sertei
Names: Sertei

Sigus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 Sigus
Names: Sigus, Castellum Siguitanorum

*Sila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 *Sila
Names: Sila, Respublica Silensium

Sitifis
An ancient site at modern Sétif in Algeria, originally founded as a colonial settlement for Roman veterans during the reign of the emperor Nerva.
Names: سطيف, Sitifis, سطيف‎, Sitifi col.

es-Soumaa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 es-Soumaa

Subtabarti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 D4 Subtabarti
Names: Subtabarti

Suburbures
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 D4 Suburbures
Names: Suburbures

Suburbures Regiani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 Suburbures Regiani
Names: Suburbures Regiani

Sulluctu?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 H2 Sulluctu?
Names: Sulluctu, Svblvcv

Tacatua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G2 Tacatua
Names: Tacatva

Thabarbusis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 Thabarbusis
Names: Thabarbusis

Thapsus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F3 Thapsus fl.
Names: Thapsus

Thenebreste?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 Thenebreste?
Names: Thenebreste

Thibilis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 Thibilis
Names: Thibilis, Thibili, Announa

Thubursicum Numidarum
Thubursicum Numidarum (now Khamissa, Algeria) is an indigenous site that became a Roman municipium by A.D. 100 (Municipium Ulpium Traianum Augustum Thubursicu).
Names: Thubursicum Numidarum

*Tiddis
*Tiddis (or Castellum Tidditanorum) was a Roman city located in the Constantine Province in Algeria.
Names: Tiddis, Castellum Tidditanorum

Tigisis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 Tigisis
Names: Tigisis, Thigisi

Todoukai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 D4 Todoukai
Names: Todoukai

Tubusuctu
Ruin, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient settlement located in the modern Soummam river valley at a place called Tiklat, which is near modern El Kseur in Algeria's Kabylia province. Here the Roman emperor Augustus established a veteran colony. Bishops of Tubusuctu are attested in the fifth century CE.
Names: Tubusuctu, Tubusuptu, Tupusuctu, تخلاث, القصر

Tucca?/Fines Africae et Mauretaniae?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E3 Tucca?/Fines Africae et Mauretaniae?
Names: Tucca, Tvcca fines affrice et mavritanie, Fines Africae et Mauretaniae

Tyndenses
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: near Tubusuctu.
Names: Tyndenses

Ucutamii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 D3 Ucutamii
Names: Ucutamii, Ucutumani

*Uzelis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 *Uzelis
Names: Uzelis, Respublica Uzelitanorum

Vahartanenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 D3 Vahartanenses
Names: Vahartanenses, Respublica Vahartanensium

*Vanisnesi
Church-2, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 2099
Extensive Roman ruins identified by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas) at a site he called Oum Sekak in the Hassenaoua district of modern Algeria. He estimates the site extent at 13 hectares and reports the remains of a church. An inscription that seems to provide the name of the "genius loci" (Genius Vanisnesi) was found in the vicinity. The site is not clearly visible in twenty-first century aerial/satellite imagery and most of the modern toponymy Gsell provides does not appear in the open-source, digital gazetteers and map tools. The site may now lie under modern development in the area.
Names: Vanisnesi, Oued Dahlia, Hassenaoua, Ouled Aziz, Oum Sekak, حسناوة

Vicus Antoniae Saturninae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Vicus Antoniae Saturninae
Names: Vicus Antoniae Saturninae

Vicus Augusti/*Castellum Medianum Matidium Alexandrianum Tilirvense?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 C4 Vicus Augusti/*Castellum Medianum Matidium Alexandrianum Tilirvense?
Names: Vicus Augusti, Castellum Medianum Matidium Alexandrianum Tilirvense

*Vicus Phosphorianus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 *Vicus Phosphorianus
Names: Vicus Phosphorianus

Zacca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G2 Zacca
Names: Zacca, Zaca

Zattara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 H4 Zattara
Names: Zattara, Kef Bezioun

Zimizes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 D3 Zimizes
Names: Zimizes

Aqueduct supplying Tubusuctu from the northwest
A Roman aqueduct supplying the city of Tubusuctu. It delivered water from the area of modern Thala Itchouren to the El Arouia cistern complex on the northern side of the city. Laoues' 2015 thesis reconsiders the 19th and 20th century reports and hypotheses concerning the aqueduct's catchment, sources, and route in light of extensive on-site survey and ethnographic work with local communities.
Names: L'aqueduc d'El-Arouia, L'aqueduc de la rive gauche, L’aqueduc de la tribu de Fenaia

Unnamed bridge (south of Rusicade)
Gsell (whence BAtlas) repeats an earlier report of a well-preserved Roman bridge over the "Oued Ameur" upstream from its confluence with the Safsaf (ancient Thapsus).

Unnamed bridge (south of Hippo Regius)
Gsell (whence BAtlas) reports remains of an ancient bridge over the Oued Méboudja.

Unnamed bridge (north of Niniba)
Gsell (whence BAtlas) noted remains of a Roman bridge over the Seybouse (ancient Ubus), about 500 meters upstream from its confluence with the Frarah.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 C3 unnamed quarry (W Muslubium)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F3 unnamed quarry group (S Chullu)

Unnamed iron mine
Located to the west of Hippo Regius (modern Annaba in Algeria).

Mausoleum of Quintus Lollius Urbicus
Quintus Lollius Urbicus served as a governor of Britannia between 139 and 142. His career is detailed on a pair of inscriptions from his hometown of Tiddis. His mausoleum is located a few kilometers north of Tiddis.

El Habel tunnel (Saldae aqueduct)
Tunnel, Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300
An aqueduct tunnel, near Saldae, sometimes referred to as the Nonius Datus tunnel. It was a component of a Roman aqueduct that delivered water from the area of modern Toudja to Saldae (modern Bejaia in Algeria's Kabylia province). The tunnel's modern name derives from the nearby village of El Habel, which is located just north of Meccuc in the municipal district of Bejaia.

Unlabeled, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 A3 unnamed unlabeled (settlements)

Unnamed fortification near Bousâada, Algeria
Remains of an ancient fortification recorded by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas). The location should lie within a kilometer of the BAtlas coordinates: a point east-northeast of modern Bousâada in the municipal territory of modern At Muḥli/Beni Mouhli in Algeria's Setif province.

Settlement, Unlabeled; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 C3 unnamed unlabeled (settlements)

Settlement, Unlabeled; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 C4 unnamed unlabeled (settlements)

Settlement, Unlabeled; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 D4 unnamed unlabeled (settlements)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E3 unnamed unlabeled (settlements)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F3 unnamed unlabeled (settlements)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 unnamed unlabeled (settlements)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G3 unnamed unlabeled (settlements)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 H3 unnamed unlabeled (settlements)

Settlement, Mine-2; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 H4 unnamed unlabeled (settlements)

(...)rdensium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B4 (...)rdensium
Names: (...)rdensium

(...)sinsensium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 (...)sinsensium
Names: (...)sinsensium

Abbi(…)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Abbi(…)
Names: Abbi…, Abbi

Abbir Cella(e)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Abbir Cella(e)
Names: Abbir Cellae, Abbir Cella, Henchir-en-Naâm

Abbir Maius
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Abbir Maius
Names: Abbir Maius

Abitina(e)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Abitina(e)
Names: Abitinae, Abitina

Abthugni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Abthugni
Names: Abthugni, Abthungi

Ad Aquas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B3 Ad Aquas
Names: Ad Aquas, Cataquas

Ad Atticille?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Ad Atticille?
Names: Ad atticille

Ad Decimum
A road station located ten Roman miles from Carthage on the road that circumnavigated Lake Tunis on the west and south, Ad Decimum is probably to be located somewhere in the vicinity of modern Sidi-Fathallah. A significant battle between the Vandals and a Byzantine force was fought in the vicinity of Ad Decimum in 533 CE.
Names: سيدي فتح الله, Ad Decimum

Ad Gall(inaci)um?
Station, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place located along the road that led from Carthage to Utica, placing it in the vicinity of the modern Sebbalam, Tunisia.
Names: Ad Gallinacium, Ad Gallum, Gallvm Gallinativm

Ad Mercurium?
Settlement, Station; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Ad Mercurium?
Names: Ad Mercurium

Ad Molas?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 A4 Ad Molas?
Names: Ad molas

Ad Pertusa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Ad Pertusa
Names: Adpertvsa

Aegimoeroe (islands)
An island group located off Cape Bon, Tunisia. Pliny the Elder knew of the "duae Aegimoeroe", presumably referring to Ile Zembra and Ile Zembretta.
Names: Αἰγίμουρος, Aegimoeroe, Zembra Island, Zembretta Island

Afri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Afri
Names: Afri

Agbia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Agbia
Names: Agbia

Sidi-Abd-er-Rahmane-el-Garci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Aggersel?
Names: Aggerfel, Aggersel, Sidi-Abd-er-Rahmane-el-Garci

Ain-Golea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Ain-Golea
Names: Ain-Golea

Ain-Guerchba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Ain-Guerchba

Ain-el-Blate
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Ain-el-Blate

Ain-el-Djemala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Ain-el-Djemala

Ain-el-Djenane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B4 Ain-el-Djenane

Ain-el-Hamera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Ain-el-Hamera

Ain-el-Hofra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B3 Ain-el-Hofra

Ain-el-Kheraib
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Ain-el-Kheraib

Ain-el-Metouia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C3 Ain-el-Metouia

Ain-Harouri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 H3 Ain-Harouri

Ain-Kradkrada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Ain-Kradkrada
Names: Ain-Kradkrada

Ain Moungas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Ain Moungas

Ain Ouassel
Ain Ouassel or Ain Wassel is a rural archaeological site dated to the early Byzantine period. The site contained a mix-use farm.

Ain-Rchine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Ain-Rchine

Ain-Taleb
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Ain-Taleb

Ain-Terguellache
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Ain-Terguellache

Ain-Teserat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Ain-Teserat

*Alma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 *Alma
Names: Alma

Apisa Maius
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Apisa Maius
Names: Apisa Maius

Aptuc(c)a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Aptuc(c)a
Names: Aptucca, Aptuca

Aquae?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Aquae?
Names: Aquae

Aquae Aptuccensium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Aquae Aptuccensium
Names: Aquae Aptuccensium

Aquae Carpitanae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Aquae Carpitanae
Names: Aquae Carpitanae

Aquae Traianae?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Aquae Traianae?
Names: Aquae Traianae

Aquilaria?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G2 Aquilaria?
Names: Aquilaria

Aradi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Aradi
Names: Aradi

Argoub-el-Bania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C2 Argoub-el-Bania

Armua?/Armoniacum (river)
The modern Oued Mafragh in northeastern Algeria, which flows into the Mediterranean Sea between Annaba (ancient Hippo Regius) and Cap Rosa and its primary upstream contributory, the Oued Bou Namoussa, are likely to correspond to the ancient Armua and Armoniacum, mentioned in various ancient sources.
Names: flumen Armua, Armoniacvm Fl.

Asadi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Asadi
Names: Asadi

Aspis/Clipea
Aspis/Clipea, located on the Cap Bon peninsula, was founded in the fifth century BC by the Carthaginians. Site of the Siege of Aspis (255 BC), the first land battle in Africa during the First Punic War.
Names: Aspis, Clipea

Aulodes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Aulodes
Names: Aulodes

Aunobari
The visible archaeological remains of the settlement of Aunobari cover ca. 5 hectares.
Names: Aunobari

Avensa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Avensa
Names: Avensa

Avioccala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Avioccala
Names: Avioccala

Avitta Bibba
Avitta Bibba was a settlement located in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.
Names: Avitta Bibba

Bagrada (river)
The Medjerda River.
Names: Bagrada

Belalis Maior
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Belalis Maior
Names: Belalis Maior

Biha Bilta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Biha Bilta
Names: Biha Bilta

*Biia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 *Biia
Names: Biia

*Biracsaccaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 *Biracsaccaria
Names: Biracsaccaria

Bir-Bou-Gharbel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Bir-Bou-Gharbel

Bir Laafou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B4 Bir Laafou

Bir-Moussa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B4 Bir-Moussa

Bisica Lucana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Bisica Lucana
Names: Bisica Lucana, Risca

Bordj-Hellal
Bordj-Hellal shows evidence for both pre-Roman and Roman phases, as attested by both epigraphic evidence and ceramics.

Bordj-Mohammed-ben-Sultan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Bordj-Mohammed-ben-Sultan

Bulla Regia
A center for Numidian royalty, Bulla Regia first became an oppidum liberum in the reign of Augustus and then a colony under Hadrian. The site, which boasts significant archaeological remains, lies in modern Tunisia, about 5km north of the modern city of Jendouba. The site was reportedly known in the 19th century as Hammam-Darradji. Today, a small modern settlement named Aïn Babouch abuts the site (not to be confused with Babouch, which lies further north along the border with Algeria).
Names: Hammam-Darradji, Bulla Regia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 C-16-I

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 C-17-I

Candidum Pr.
Candidum Pr. (Cap Blanc (Ra's al Abyad)).
Names: Candidum Pr.

Canop(e)?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Canop(e)?
Names: Canope, Canop

Carpi(s)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Carpi(s)
Names: Carpis, Carpi

Carthago
The ancient city of Carthage, located in modern Tunis (Tunisia). Carthage engaged the Roman state in a series of wars conventionally referred to as the Punic Wars by scholars.
Names: Ḳarṭācenne, Ἰουνωνία, Chartagine colon̄, Carthage, Carthago

Castellum (...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Castellum (...)
Names: Castellum (...)

Castra Corneli(ana)?
BAtlDir tentatively associates this site, attested in multiple ancient sources, with either modern Galaat-el-Andeless or modern Galaat el Oued in Tunisia.
Names: Galaat el Oued, Κάστρα Κορνηλίου, Castra Corneliana, Castra Corneli, Castra Cornelia, Galaat el Andeless

Chabit-el-Magroun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C3 Chabit-el-Magroun

Chellenses Numidae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Chellenses Numidae
Names: Chellenses Numidae, Chellae, Cellae

*Chidibbia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 *Chidibbia
Names: Chidibbia, Pagus N(...)

*Chiniava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 *Chiniava
Names: Chiniava

Chul
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Chul
Names: Chul

Chulcul (river)
River, Reservoir; 30 BC - AD 2100
The ancient Chulcul river has been tentatively identified by scholars with the modern Oued Bou Zenna/Oued Zouara in Tunisia. This river and its environs were largely inundated by the construction of the Sidi El Barrak dam in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
Names: Chulcul

Cigisa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Cigisa
Names: Cigisa

Cilibia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Cilibia
Names: Cilibia

*Cincaris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 *Cincaris
Names: Cincaris

Civitas (...)iana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Civitas (...)iana
Names: Civitas (...)iana

Civitas Furc(...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Civitas Furc(...)
Names: Civitas Furc(...)

Civitas Mizigitanorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Civitas Mizigitanorum
Names: Civitas Mizigitanorum

*Civitas Sivalitana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 *Civitas Sivalitana
Names: Civitas Sivalitana

Cluacar(ia)?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Cluacar(ia)?
Names: Henchir-el-Ahmera, Clvcar, Cluacaria, Cluacar

Coreva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Coreva
Names: Choreva

Cresima?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Cresima?
Names: Cresima

*Culusa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 *Culusa
Names: Culusa, Casula

Curubis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Curubis
Names: Curubis, Curbissenses

Djebel-el-Kalaa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Djebel-el-Kalaa

Djebel Touta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Djebel Touta

Djebel Zid
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Djebel Zid

Douar Chabia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Douar Chabia

Drusiliana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Drusiliana?
Names: Drusiliana

Sidi-Saïd
Tunisian location of ruins of an "agglomération urbain" tentatively identified in AAT with the attested "Elephantaria" (whence BAtlas).
Names: Elephantaria, Clefantaria

Felicitan(i)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Felicitan(i)
Names: Felicitani, Felicitan

Fundus Aufidianus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Fundus Aufidianus
Names: Fundus Aufidianus

Fundus Bassianus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 Fundus Bassianus
Names: Fundus Bassianus

Fundus (...) 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Fundus (...) 1
Names: Fundus (...) 1

Fundus (...) 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Fundus (...) 2
Names: Fundus (...) 2

Furnos Maius
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Furnos Maius
Names: Furnos Maius

Furnos Minus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Furnos Minus
Names: Furnos Minus

Galata (island)
An ancient island group in the Africum Mare, mentioned by the Elder Pliny and listed also on the Peutinger map. Scholars identify it with the modern Tunisian archipelago La Galite.
Names: Galata

Gales
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Gales
Names: Gales

el-Gasseur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D2 el-Gasseur

*Geumi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 *Geumi
Names: Geumi

Gillium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Gillium
Names: Gillium

*Giufi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 *Giufi
Names: Giufi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Gor(...)
Names: Gor(...)

Gumis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Gumis?
Names: Gumis

*Gunela?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 *Gunela?
Names: Gunela

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 H-17-I

Henchir-Ain-ez-Zaouia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Henchir-Ain-ez-Zaouia

Henchir-Ain-Zeress
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Henchir-Ain-Zeress

Henchir-Ali-ben-Amara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Henchir-Ali-ben-Amara

Henchir-Bab-Khaled
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Henchir-Bab-Khaled

Henchir-Ben-Kremis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 H3 Henchir-Ben-Kremis

Henchir-Bir-ben-Faiza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Henchir-Bir-ben-Faiza

Henchir-Bou-Houia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Henchir-Bou-Houia

Henchir-Bou-Zitouna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Henchir-Bou-Zitouna

Henchir-Chaada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Henchir-Chaada

Henchir-Chabet-el-Mkous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B3 Henchir-Chabet-el-Mkous

Henchir-Chelga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Henchir-Chelga

Henchir-Chemmame
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Henchir-Chemmame

Henchir-Dehamine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Henchir-Dehamine

Henchir-Douamis-es-Slitnia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Henchir-Douamis-es-Slitnia

Henchir-ed-Dalia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Henchir-ed-Dalia

Henchir-ed-Douamis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Henchir-ed-Douamis

Henchir-el-Abiod
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Henchir-el-Abiod

Henchir-el-Baharine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Henchir-el-Baharine

Henchir-el-Faouara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Henchir-el-Faouara

Henchir-el-Kebir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Henchir-el-Kebir

Henchir-el-Oust
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Henchir-el-Oust

Henchir-ez-Zguidane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Henchir-ez-Zguidane

Henchir-Flouss
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Henchir-Flouss

Henchir-Gabgab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Henchir-Gabgab

Henchir-Ganndouza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Henchir-Ganndouza

Henchir-Gastlaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Henchir-Gastlaia

Henchir-Guennara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Henchir-Guennara

Henchir-Khemissa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Henchir-Khemissa

Henchir-Ksar-Ghazelli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Henchir-Ksar-Ghazelli

Henchir-Ksour-Abbeda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Henchir-Ksour-Abbeda

Henchir-Manndra-el-Kedima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Henchir-Manndra-el-Kedima

Henchir-Menzel-Yahia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 H3 Henchir-Menzel-Yahia

Henchir-Messaouer
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Henchir-Messaouer

Henchir-Mezouar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Henchir-Mezouar

Henchir-Mrhotta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Henchir-Mrhotta

Henchir-Negachia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Henchir-Negachia

Henchir-Oum-ech-Chellaligue
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Henchir-Oum-ech-Chellaligue

Henchir-Rhiria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Henchir-Rhiria

Henchir-Romana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Henchir-Romana

Henchir-Semmech
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Henchir-Semmech

Henchir-Sidi-Abd-el-Azziz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Henchir-Sidi-Abd-el-Azziz

Henchir-Sidi-Abd-el-Basset
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Henchir-Sidi-Abd-el-Basset

Henchir-Sidi-Abd-en-Nour
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Henchir-Sidi-Abd-en-Nour

Henchir-Sidi-Ahmed
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Henchir-Sidi-Ahmed

Henchir-Sidi-Ameur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Henchir-Sidi-Ameur

Henchir-Sidi-ben-Nour
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Henchir-Sidi-ben-Nour

Henchir-Sidi-Bou-Douib
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Henchir-Sidi-Bou-Douib

Henchir-Smala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Henchir-Smala

Henchir-Snobbeur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Henchir-Snobbeur

Henchir-Teffaha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Henchir-Teffaha

Henchir-Touidjine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Henchir-Touidjine

Henchir-Zaga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C3 Henchir-Zaga

Hermaia Akra/Mercurii Pr./Kalon Akroterion?
Cap Bon is a peninsula of northeastern Tunisia.
Names: promunturium Mercurii, Hermaia Akra, Kalon Akroterion, Cap Bon

Hippo Diarrhytus
Hippo Diarrhytus was an ancient port located on the coast of North Africa. The site is now occupied by the city of Bizerte in Tunisia.
Names: Hippo Diarrhytus, Ipponte diarito

Hipponensis L.
Hipponensis L. (modern Lac de Bizerte (بحيرة بنزرت))
Names: Hipponensis L.

Horrea Caelia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G4 Horrea Caelia
Names: Horrea Caelia, Ad Horrea

Iontioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 A3 Iontioi
Names: Iontioi, Iones

Inuca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Inuca
Names: Unuca, Invca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 K-15-I

Kef-er-Rechga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Kef-er-Rechga

Kerkouane
Settlement, Cemetery; 330 BC - 30 BC
A Punic city of northeastern Tunisia, near Cape Bon, abandoned ca. 250 BC (cited: BAtlas 32 H3 Kerkouane)

Kerophaioi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Kerophaioi?
Names: Kerophaioi

Kinna M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D2 Kinna M.
Names: Kinna M., Kirna M.

Ksar-es-Soudane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Ksar-es-Soudane

Ksar-Hellal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Ksar-Hellal

Ksar Tyr
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Ksar Tyr

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 L-7-1

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 L-12-I

Lalla Maiza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Lalla Maiza

Lamniana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Lamniana?
Names: Lamniana

Lares
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Lares
Names: Lares

Ghar El Kebir settlement
Settlement associated with Punic and Roman quarries known today as Ghar El Kebir (previously and perhaps in error: Rhar-el-Kebir). The complex is perhaps to be associated with the ancient name Latomiai.
Names: Latomiae

Limisa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Limisa
Names: Limisa

Madauros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 A4 Madauros
Names: Madauros

Magni Campi/Bullensis Campus
A plain, mentioned by several ancient authors, that lies to the southeast of Bulla Regia (modern Hammam-Darradji in Tunisia), across the Bagradas (modern Medjerda) river.
Names: Magni Campi, Bullensis Campus, Megala Pedia, Βούλλης πεδίον (τὸ)

Marsa Nouira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 Marsa Nouira

Masculula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Masculula
Names: Masculula

*Matar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 *Matar
Names: Matar

Maxula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Maxula
Names: Maxvla, colonia Maxula

*Medd(a)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 *Medd(a)
Names: Medda, Medd, Avedda

Mediccera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Mediccera
Names: Mediccera

Membressa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Membressa
Names: Membressa

Membrone?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F2 Membrone?
Names: Membrone

Mennzel-bel-Gassem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 H3 Mennzel-bel-Gassem

Midenoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C3 Midenoi
Names: Midenoi

Midicca?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Midicca?
Names: Midicca

Misictri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 A3 Misictri
Names: Misictri

Missua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Missua
Names: Missua

Miz(…)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Miz(…)
Names: Miz…, Miz

Municipium Aurelium Commodianum/Thibiuca?
An ancient city whose site is now known as Henchir-Zouitina in modern Tunisia.
Names: Municipium Aurelium Commodianum, Thibiuca

Musti
Musti was a Roman municipium located along the road from Carthage to Tebessa. The site, known in modern times as Henchir Mest or Henchir Mist, lies just east of the modern town of El Krib in Tunisia's Siliana governorate.
Names: Henchir Mest, Musti

Muthul (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Muthul fl.
Names: Muthul

Muxitani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Muxitani
Names: Muxitani, Pagus Muxsi

Muzuc
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Muzuc
Names: Muzuc

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 N-4-I

Naraggara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B4 Naraggara
Names: Naraggara

*Naro/Aquae Persianae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 *Naro/Aquae Persianae
Names: Naro, Aquae Persianae

Neapolis
Neapolis (modern Nabeul, Tunisia) is a coastal town on the Cap Bon peninsula that was founded by Greeks from Cyrene in the fifth century B.C.
Names: Νεάπολις

Nepheris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Nepheris
Names: Nepheris

Novae Aquilianae?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Novae Aquilianae?
Names: Novae Aquilianae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 O-14-I

Onellaba?/Odiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B3 Onellaba?/Odiana
Names: Onellaba, Odiana

Orbita?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Orbita?
Names: Orbita

Pagus Assalitanus
Pagus Assalitanus, located in Africa Proconsularis, lies some 6 km southeast of Thubursicu Bure.
Names: Pagus Assalitanus

Pagus Fortunalis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Pagus Fortunalis
Names: Pagus Fortunalis

Pagus Gunzuzi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Pagus Gunzuzi
Names: Pagus Gunzuzi

Pagus Ma(...)rensium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B3 Pagus Ma(...)rensium
Names: Pagus Ma(...)rensium

Pagus Mercurialis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Pagus Mercurialis?
Names: Pagus Mercurialis, Medelitanorum

Pagus Muxsi
Label; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Pagus Muxsi
Names: Pagus Muxsi

Pagus Suttuensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Pagus Suttuensis
Names: Pagus Suttuensis

Pagus Trisipensis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C3 Pagus Trisipensis?
Names: Pagus Trisipensis

Pagus Veneriensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Pagus Veneriensis
Names: Pagus Veneriensis

Pagus Zeugei
Label; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Pagus Zeugei
Names: Pagus Zeugei

Pheradi Maius
Pheradi Maius was a civitas of Africa Proconsularis. The archaeological site is today located near the village of Sidi Khelifa, Tunisia.
Names: Pheradi Maius

Picus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Picus
Names: Picvs

*Popthensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B4 *Popthensis
Names: Popthensis

*Praedia Buritanorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 *Praedia Buritanorum
Names: Praedia Buritanorum

Praedia Pullaienorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Praedia Pullaienorum
Names: Praedia Pullaienorum

Praedia Rufii Volusiani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Praedia Rufii Volusiani
Names: Praedia Rufii Volusiani

Pulchri/Apollinis Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F2 Pulchri/Apollinis Pr.
Names: Pulchri, Apollinis Pr.

Pupput
Pupput was an ancient city of Africa proconsularis.
Names: Pupput, Pvdpvt

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Q-9-I

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Q-12-I

Ras-el-Koran
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 Ras-el-Koran

Ras-el-Kasba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Ras-el-Kasba

Ras Enghela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 Ras Enghela

Ras Maamoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G4 Ras Maamoura

Rucuma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 Rucuma
Names: Rucuma

Rusucmona?/Castra Delia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F2 Rusucmona?/Castra Delia
Names: Rusucmona, Castra Delia

Sabzia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Sabzia
Names: Sabzia

Saltus Blandianus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Saltus Blandianus
Names: Saltus Blandianus

Saltus Burunitanus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C3 Saltus Burunitanus
Names: Saltus Burunitanus

Saltus Domitianus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Saltus Domitianus
Names: Saltus Domitianus

Saltus Lamianus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Saltus Lamianus
Names: Saltus Lamianus

Saltus Neronianus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Saltus Neronianus
Names: Saltus Neronianus

Saltus Philomusianus
Villa, Estate; 30 BC - AD 300
Saltus Philomusianus was a sizable imperial estate located between Bulla Regia and Chimtou. Roman soldiers of legio III Augusta seem to have garrisoned a praesidium in the estate ca. 52-57 CE.
Names: saltus Philomusianus

Saltus Tuzritanus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Saltus Tuzritanus
Names: Saltus Tuzritanus

Saltus Udensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Saltus Udensis
Names: Saltus Udensis

Saradi(...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Saradi(...)
Names: Saradi(...)

Saturnus Balcaranensis, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Saturnus Balcaranensis, T.
Names: Saturnus Balcaranensis, T.

Segermes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Segermes
Names: Segermes

Semta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Semta
Names: Semta

Septim(...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Septim(...)
Names: Septim(...)

*Seressi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 *Seressi
Names: Seressi

Siagu
An ancient settlement in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis. It was located at a site known today as Ksar el-Zit, which is in the vicinity of Bir Bou Rekba to the northwest of Hammamet, Tunisia.
Names: Siagv, Σιαγούλ, Ksar ez Zit

Sicca Veneria
Sicca Veneria was an important Punic and Roman city located in what is now Tunisia.
Names: Sicca Veneria

Sicilibba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Sicilibba
Names: Sicilibba

*Sicingi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 *Sicingi
Names: Sicingi

Sidi-Abd-el-Djedidi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Sidi-Abd-el-Djedidi

Sidi-Abd-es-Smet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Sidi-Abd-es-Smet

Sidi-Ahmed Rouigeud
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Sidi-Ahmed Rouigeud

Sidi Aissa
Settlement-modern, Fort; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Sidi Aissa

Sidi-Ali-el-Haouam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Sidi-Ali-el-Haouam

Sidi-Bel-Kassem-Ben-es-Souda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Sidi-Bel-Kassem-Ben-es-Souda

Sidi Bellaoui
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Sidi Bellaoui

Sidi-Bou-Goussa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Sidi-Bou-Goussa

Sidi-el-Hemissi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Sidi-el-Hemissi

Sidi-el-Mareghni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Sidi-el-Mareghni

Sidi-Mechrig
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D2 Sidi-Mechrig

Sidi-Medine-el-Aala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Sidi-Medine-el-Aala

Sidi Naoui
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Sidi Naoui

Sidi N'sir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Sidi N'sir

Sidi-Salah-el-Balti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C3 Sidi-Salah-el-Balti

Siguese
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Siguese
Names: Sigvese

Siminga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Siminga
Names: Siminga

Siminina?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Siminina?
Names: Siminina

Simitthu
A city of Africa Proconsularis, Simitthu is especially noted for its marble quarries.
Names: Simitthu, Chimtou, Chemtou, Simitv Colonia

Sisara Limne
Sisara Limne (Ichkeul Lake).
Names: Sisara Limne, Lake Ichkeul, Lake Ishkel, Garaet el Ichkeul

*Sua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 *Sua
Names: Sua

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Suct(...)
Names: Suct(...), Suo, Sucubi

Sululos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Sululos
Names: Sululos

Suppenses
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: ALG.
Names: Suppenses

Sustri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Sustri
Names: Sustri

Sutunurca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Sutunurca
Names: Sutunurca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Tac(...)
Names: Tac(...)

Taphitis (promontory)
Modern Cape Mustafa, Tunisia.
Names: Taphitis Pr., ἄκρα Ταφῖτις, رأس مصطفى

Tapphugabe(n)sis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Tapphugabe(n)sis
Names: Tapphugabensis, Tapphugabesis

Tegla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Tegla
Names: Tegla

Teglata?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Teglata?
Names: Teglata

Tepelte
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Tepelte
Names: Tepelte

Terapse? (island)
Island, Label; AD 300 - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F2 Terapse? Ins.
Names: Terapse

Tezaga?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Tezaga?
Names: Tezaga

Thabbora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Thabbora
Names: Thabbora

Thabraca
Thabraca was a maritime city of Numidia located at the mouth of the river Tusca.
Names: Thabraca, Θάβρακα, Cabraca, Τάβρακα

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Thac(...)
Names: Thac(...)

Thaca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Thaca
Names: Thaca

Thacia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Thacia
Names: Thacia

Thaddur(...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Thaddur(...)
Names: Thaddur(...)

Thagari Maius
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Thagari Maius
Names: Thagari Maius

Thagaste
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 A4 Thagaste
Names: Thagaste

Thagura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B4 Thagura
Names: Thagura

Theudalis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 Theudalis?
Names: Theudalis

Thibari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Thibari
Names: Thibari

Thibicaae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Thibicaae
Names: Thibicaae

Thibuli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Thibuli
Names: Thibuli

Thigibba Bure
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Thigibba Bure
Names: Thigibba Bure

Thignica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Thignica
Names: Thignica

Thimida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 Thimida
Names: Thimida

Thimida Bure
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Thimida Bure
Names: Thimida Bure

Thimida Regia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Thimida Regia
Names: Thimida Regia

Thimisua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Thimisua
Names: Thimisua

Thinisa?/Tuneiza?/Tunisa?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F2 Thinisa?/Tuneiza?/Tunisa?
Names: Thinisa, Tuneiza, Tvnisa

Thinissut
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G4 Thinissut
Names: Thinissut

Thisiduo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Thisiduo
Names: Thisiduo

*Thisitana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 *Thisitana
Names: Thisitana, Phisitana, Pisitana

Thizika
Thizica was a civitas in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.
Names: Thizika

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Thub(...)
Names: Thub(...)

Thubba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Thubba
Names: Thubba

Thuburbo Minus
A settlement in Africa Proconsularis, mentioned in the Itinerarium Antonini and the Tabula Peutingeriana.
Names: Thuburbi Minus, Thuburbo Minus, Tebourba, Civitas turbitana

Thuburbo Maius
An ancient settlement with extensive archaeological remains, located north across the river Kebir from the modern city of El Fahs in Tunisia.
Names: Thuburbo Maius, Henchir Kasbat, توبربو ماجوس

Thuburnica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B3 Thuburnica
Names: Thuburnica

Thubursicu Bure
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Thubursicu Bure
Names: Thubursicu Bure

Thugga/Tokai?
Thugga/Tokai? (Dougga) is an ancient site in Tunisia with a rich heritage that includes Numidian-Berber, Punic, ancient Roman, and Byzantine phases. The city's Roman phase is particularly well preserved and UNESCO listed the site as a World Heritage Site in 1997.
Names: Thugga, Τῶκαι, Dougga

*Thullio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B3 *Thullio
Names: Thullio

*Thunigaba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 *Thunigaba
Names: Thunigaba

Thunusuda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Thunusuda
Names: Thunusuda

Thuraria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Thuraria
Names: Thuraria

Tichilla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Tichilla
Names: Tichilla

Tubernuc
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Tubernuc
Names: Tubernuc

Tuccabor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Tuccabor
Names: Tuccabor

Tunes
Tunes was a Libyan city in Africa Proconsularis. Rome prevailed in a land battle south of Tunes in 256 BC during the First Punic War.
Names: تونس, Τύνις, Τύνης, Thvni

Tuniza?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B3 Tuniza?
Names: Tuniza

Turris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Turris
Names: Thvrris

Turris Rutunda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 Turris Rutunda
Names: Turris Rutunda

Tusca (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C3 Tusca fl.
Names: Tusca fluvius

Ubus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 A3 Ubus fl.
Names: Vbvs Flvmen, وادي سيبوس

Uccula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Uccula
Names: Uccula

Uchi Maius
Uchi Maius was a township of Africa Proconsularis where Marius settled veterans. It did not achieve the status of colonia until the third century.
Names: Uchi Maius

Ucres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Ucres
Names: Ucres

Ucubi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 Ucubi
Names: Ucubi

Uppenna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Uppenna
Names: Uppenna

Ureu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Ureu
Names: Ureu

Uthina
Uthina was a town in the province of Africa Proconsularis with Roman colonial status.
Names: Uthina, Vthica, Oudna

Utica
A Punic center located west of Carthage.
Names: Vtica Colonia, Utica, Henchir-bou-Chateur

Uticensis Sinus
Water-open, Label; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The Gulf of Tunis
Names: Uticensis Sinus, Gulf of Tunis

Uzali Sar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Uzali Sar
Names: Uzali Sar

Uzalis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F2 Uzalis
Names: Uzalis

Vaga
Vaga (Béja, Tunisia) was a much-contested city in antiquity. During the conflict against Rome, Iugurtha made Vaga his base of operations.
Names: Vaga

Vallis
An ancient place, associated by scholars with archaeological remains observed at Henchir Ballich near Sidi-Mediene in Tunisia.
Names: Vallis, Sidi-Mediene, Henchir Ballich

Vasidice?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 A4 Vasidice?
Names: Vasidice

*Vazari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 *Vazari
Names: Vazari

Vicus Annaeus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Vicus Annaeus
Names: Vicus Annaeus

Vicus Augusti?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Vicus Augusti?
Names: Vico Avgvsti

Vicus Bovius
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 Vicus Bovius
Names: Vicus Bovius, Vicus Bobius

Vicus Haterianus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Vicus Haterianus
Names: Vicus Haterianus

Vieux Ghardimaou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B4 Vieux Ghardimaou

Villa Magna Variana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Villa Magna Variana
Names: Villa Magna Variana, Mappalia Siga

Vina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 Vina
Names: Vina, Vinavicvs

Vofricenses
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: ALG.
Names: Vofricenses

Zama Regia/Zama *Maior
Zama Regia/Zama *Maior in Africa Proconsularis was the site of the Battle of Zama on October 19, 202 B.C., at the close of the Second Punic War fought between Rome and Carthage.
Names: Zama Regia, Zama Maior

Zeugitana
Zeugitana is the name given to the northern portion of Africa Proconsularis.
Names: Zeugitana

*Ziccilia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 *Ziccilia
Names: Ziccilia

Zigira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 Zigira
Names: Zigira

Ziqua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 Ziqua
Names: Ziqua

Ziquensis (mountain)
Djebel Zaghouan.
Names: Ziquensis

Zucchari(...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 Zucchari(...)
Names: Zucchari(...)

Zaghouan Aqueduct
The so-called Zaghouan Aqueduct once supplied ancient Carthage with water. The course of the aqueduct carried water from a spring near Ziqua, some 132 km from the city.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 unnamed aqueduct (near Curubis)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G4 unnamed bridge (SW Pupput)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C3 unnamed quarry (SW Thabraca)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C3 unnamed quarry (E Sidi-Salah-el-Balti)

Marble quarry near Simitthus
An unnamed marble quarry near Simitthus (modern Chemtou, Tunisia). The marble variety is known as marmor numidicum or giallo antico.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 unnamed quarry (near Marsa Nouira)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 unnamed quarry group (ENE *Vazari)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 unnamed quarry group (near Siminina? and Tegla)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 unnamed quarry (near Missua)

Villa, Unlabeled
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B3 unnamed unlabeled ((1 monument, 1 cemetery))

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C3 unnamed unlabeled ((2 monuments))

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D2 unnamed unlabeled ((5 monuments))

Villa, Monument; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D3 unnamed unlabeled ((2 monuments))

Wall-2, Cemetery, Monument
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 unnamed unlabeled ((7 monuments, 1 cemetery, 2 walls))

Settlement, Unlabeled; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 unnamed unlabeled ((4 cemeteries))

Settlement, Unlabeled; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 unnamed unlabeled ((15 monuments))

Settlement, Unlabeled; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 unnamed unlabeled ((15 monuments, 2 walls))

Villa, Unlabeled; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 unnamed unlabeled ((1 monument))

Villa, Unlabeled; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 unnamed unlabeled ((6 monuments))

Villa, Unlabeled; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 unnamed unlabeled ((1 bath, 1 cemetery))

Göltepe
Settlement, Hill, Mine-2; 3000 BC - 2000 BC
An archaeological site in the Central Taurus Mountains dated to the early Bronze Age. The Göltepe hill contains traces of a village associated with the nearby mine site of Kestel.

Ain Dara temple
The Ain Dara temple, an archaeological site located near the village of Ain Dara, in Afrin, Syria, was the location of an Iron Age Syro-Hittite temple. The structure was noted for the similarities it bore to Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem. The site was in use from ca. 1300 until 740 BCE. It finds comparison with the temples at Emar, Mumbaqa, and Ebla's Temple D. In January 2018 the ruins of the temple were substantially damaged by air strikes carried out by the Turkish Air Force during the Afrin offensive. The site also subsequently suffered further damage, wanton destruction, and looting.
Names: Ain Dara Temple

Gallo-Roman Amphitheater of Agen
Amphitheatre; AD 200 - AD 2100
A Gallo-Roman amphitheater dating to the early third century CE.
Names: Amphithéâtre d'Agen

Sacra Via
The Sacra Via (Sacred Way) is one of Rome's oldest urban streets and its main sacred route, extending from the top of the Velia (summa Sacra Via) to the Forum Romanum.
Names: Sacra via

Cancho Roano
A pre-Roman sanctuary of the Iberian peninsula.

Santuario di Santa Maria Regina di Anglona
A Marian sanctuary located on the hill of Anglona in the province of Matera, Italy, that originates in the eleventh century.

Tell el-ʻAbd
Mound site along the eastern bank of the Euphrates in northern Syria. The site shows signs of habitation from the Early Bronze Age through the Byzantine period. Tell el-ʻAbd was flooded by the construction of the Taqba Dam in 1975, though a portion of it has reemerged due to declining water levels in Lake Assad.

Altyn-Depe
Large settlement of the late Neolothic period through the Bronze Age located in modern Turkmenistan. Part of the Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex, Altyn-Depe was a major urban center of Bronze Age Central Asia.
Names: Алтын-Депе

Branston Roman villa
Settlement, Villa; AD 43 - AD 410
The site of a probable Roman villa, associated with findspot of RIB 3179.

Roman theater at Suessa Aurunca
The Roman theater at Suessa Aurunca was built in the first century A.D. and then restored under Antoninus Pius. Amedeo Maiuri initiated excavations at the theater site in the 1920s. The excavation was not completed until 2003.
Names: Roman theater at Suessa Aurunca

Ras Siyyan
A peninsula in the Obock Region of Djibouti located on the Bab-el-Mandeb strait between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
Names: رأس سيان

La Lône arcade, Nimes aqueduct
A segment of the Nimes aqueduct.

Nuraghe Santa Sarbana
A nuragic complex in Silanus, Sardinia, dating to the period ca. 1500-1000 BC.

Rocca Brancaleone
A Venetian fortress built at Ravenna ca. 1457.

Sanctuary of Sol Indiges
The remains of the Sanctuary of Sol Indiges are located near Pomezia, Italy. The original phase of the sanctuary dates to the last quarter of the sixth century BCE, with subsequent rebuilding in the late fourth century BCE.
Names: santuario di Sol Indiges, lucus Iovis Indigetis, Sol Indiges

Mar Elian
The beginnings of the early Christian monastery of Saint Elian at Al-Qaryatayn, Syria, are linked with the saint Julian of Emesa. The Medieval iteration of the monastery was badly damaged - or perhaps nearly destroyed - by Islamic State terrorists in 2015.
Names: Monastery of St. Elian

Amnya River
The Amnya River (Russian: Амня) is a left tributary of the Kasym in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug/Ugra of Western Siberia. It flows predominantly northward through the West Siberian Plain and joins the Kasym about 15 km east of Beloyarsky. The river flows for some 374 km from its source to the point of confluence and drains an area of 7210 km².

Necropoli fenicio-punica di Othoca
The Punic necropolis at Othoca in Sardinia.

Al-Rammāḥīyah
Find place for cuneiform brick inscription.
Names: الرماحية

Salmanağa

Sarıca
Findspot, Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
The find spot for a cuneiform inscription.

Shīshīn
Names: شيشين

Kūy Sīnjāq
Names: کۆیسینجاق

Tall Abū Ṣālabīkh
The find spot for a cuneiform inscription.
Names: تل أبو صلابيخ

Ishān al-Sama‘a
Names: اشان السمع

Guadalimar
The River Guadalimar is a right-bank tributary of the Guadalquivir.
Names: Río Guadalimar

Visigothic necropolis, Duratón
A Visigothic necropolis at Duratón, Spain, that was discovered in 1929.

Süngütaşı

Tall Shimshārah
Names: تل شمشارة

Tall Afghanī
Names:  تل افغاني‎

Tapah Barmī
Mound and find place for cuneiform inscription.
Names: تپه برمی

Vicus Tuscus
Street
The Vicus Tuscus was a street in the ancient city of Rome. It proceeded southwest from the Forum Romanum to the Forum Boarium, hugging the western flank of the Palatine Hill and passing through the Velabrum.
Names: Tuscus vicus, Vicus Turarius

Ṭūz Khūrmātū
Names: طوز خورماتو

Tarjān
Names: ترجان

Tilbes Höyük

Tall Saka
Names: تل سك

Tsovak
Names: Ծովակ

Tulūl Yassir
Mound and find place for cuneiform inscription.

Qā`lah Arbīl
Findspot, Tell, Settlement, Archaeological-site, Citadel; 5000 BC - AD 2100
Citadel mound of modern Erbil, find place for cuneiform inscription.
Names: قلعة أربيل

Vardatsor
The findspot for a cuneiform inscription, Vardadzor is a village located in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia.
Names: Վարդաձոր

Yeşilağaç
FInd place for cuneiform inscription.

Tall Zubīdī
Names: تل زبيدي

Sar-i Pol-i Zohāb
The findspot for a cuneiform inscription.
Names: سر پل زهاب

Ziyaret Tepe

Theban Tomb 320
Theban Tomb 320, known as the "Royal Cache," was constructed during the 18th Dynasty near Deir el-Bahari. It was used as a secondary burial site for over 50 royal and noble mummies during the New Kingdom period.
Names: TT 320

Salve necropolis
Cemetery, Tumulus; 3000 BC - AD 2099
A Chalcolithic necropolis with tumulus-type tombs.
Names: Salve tumulus

Tappeh Graziani
Small settlement located approximately 10km southeast of Shahr-i Sokhta in the Sistan Plain, eastern Iran, inhabited from the first half of the 3rd millennium BCE until approximately 2350 BCE.

Healam Bridge Roman Fort
Fort-2, Bridge, Settlement; AD 1700 - AD 1799
The site of a Roman fort and an associated vicus along Dere Street, now buried and bisected by the modern A1.

Winningen
A Roman villa rustica.

So-called Central Church in Apollonia
Basilica, Church; AD 300 - AD 2100
A three-aisled basilical church, with an external apse, situated near the centre of the ancient settlement of Apollonia (Cyrenaica), about half way between the East and West churches. The building has a narthex, a small western atrium and a range of added rooms along the north flank. The mosaics have been dated around the sixth century AD, but the building seems to have been built in earlier times (possibly fifth century AD).
Names: Basilica Centrale, Central Church

Washing Wells Roman Fort
The site of a Roman fort has been identified via aerial photos. It is situated in agricultural land on Dunston Hill overlooking the River Tyne, 3 miles southwest of Newcastle and ca. 1 km southeast of Whickham.

Roman theater of Herculaneum
The Roman theater of Herculaneum was constructed during the Augustan period. The theater was discovered first in 1709 while a well was being dug.
Names: Teatro romano di Ercolano

Roman amphitheater at Porolissum
An amphitheater that originated under Hadrian and that was then rebuilt in stone ca. A.D. 157.

Kınık Höyük
An archaeological site in southern Cappadocia. Inhabited from the Late Bronze Age through the Middle Iron Age, Kınık Höyük was an important settlement in the Kingdom of Tuwana.
Names: Kınık Höyük

Horti Sallustiani
Garden-hortus; 330 BC - AD 300
The gardens of Sallust in Regio VI of the ancient city of Rome.
Names: Horti Sallustiani

Odeon
The Odeon (VIII, 7, 19) is a small roofed theater in Pompeii. It was built between 80 and 75 BC, under commission by two public officials, C. Quinctius Valgus and Marcus Porcius.
Names: Teatro Odeo, Teatro di musica, Theatrum tectum, Odeon, Secondo teatro, Teatro coperto, Teatro piccolo, Teatro lirico, Theatrum minus, Tempio greco

Aral Sea
The Aral Sea, a large lake of Asia, is a remnant of the ancient Paratethys Sea. It was once one of the largest lakes in the world.

Samnite Palaestra
Palaistra; 200 BC - AD 300
The so-called "Samnite Palaestra" (VIII, 7, 29) lies behind the temple of Isis. A dedication in the Oscan language dates to the second half of the second century BC.

House of the Ceii
A Roman house in Pompeii (I, 6, 15), also known as the House of L. Ceius Secundus. It is also referred to as the House of Fabia and Tyrannus.
Names: I.6.15, House of Fabia and Tyrannus, Casa dei Ceii, House of the Ceii, House of L. Ceius Secundus

House of the Lararium of Achilles
The so-called "House of the Lararium of Achilles" (I ,6 ,4) lies on the Via dell'Abbondanza. Excavated in 1912 and 1913, it is also known as the "House of the Ilion Sanctuary".
Names: I.6.4, Casa del Larario di Achille, House of the Ilion Sanctuary, House of the Lararium of Achilles

House of the garden of Hercules
Garden-hortus, Townhouse; 330 BC - AD 2100
The so-called "House of the Garden of Hercules" (II, 8, 6) is an example of an early "rowhouse" atrium building (third-second centuries BC) that was renovated in the first century BC.
Names: Casa del Profumiere, II.8.6, Casa del Giardino di Ercole, House of the Garden of Hercules, House of the Perfumer

Necropolis of Porta Nola
An area with three tombs located outside the Porta di Nola.

Delos Main Harbor
Harbor, Coast; 100 BC - 1 BC
Recent geophysical investigation and analysis have led to a new reconstruction of the main harbor of Delos ca. 100 BCE that identifies a shallow-draft (1-2m) harbor with broad beach area significantly different from the modern situation. Infill of wetland areas for construction in antiquity, combined with contemporary and subsequent sea level rise, dredging, and modern interventions have all contributed to the coastline change.

Terpni/Paliokastro
A hilltop archaeological site (Paliokastro) located approximately 3km west southwest of the modern Greek town of Terpni (Serres regional unit). Its ancient name is uncertain; some scholars have suggested it be identified with "Graero," which is named on the Peutinger map. Excavations have produced evidence for habitation as early as the 6th century BCE, remains of a Roman-era spa and basilica, and continued (re)use into the 6th century CE.
Names: Τερπνή, Graero, Παλαιόκαστρο

Kinneil
Fortlet; AD 43 - AD 410
The site of a Roman fortlet on the Antonine Wall. The fortlet measures ca. 21.5 x 18.5 m, covering an area of ca. 0.04 ha.

Bishop Genesius Church
The Bishop Genesius Church at Jerash (Jordan) may be the earliest Christian church on the site. The church was built in the early seventh century, reusing a preexisting Roman temple.
Names: Bishop Genesius Church

Propylaeum of the Sanctuary of Artemis
Gateway; AD 100 - AD 199
The Propylaeum of the Sanctuary of Artemis is a monumental gateway to the sanctuary and was completed ca. 150 CE.

İkiz Tepe Tümülüsü
Tumulus; AD 2000 - AD 2099
İkiz Tepe Tümülüsü (also Ikili Tumuli) is a tumulus near Pergamon that is included in the UNESCO World Heritage site "Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape".
Names: Ikili Tumuli

Trusty's Hill (fort)
Fort-2, Hillfort; 500 BC - AD 2099
A nucleated hillfort site in Scotland's Dumfries and Galloway council area (Anwoth parish) with evidence for two periods of occupation: the first before and during the 4th century BCE, and the second during the 5th-7th centuries CE. A 1st/2nd century CE Samian ware sherd was also identified there. The 2012 excavations that provided these dates also cast serious doubt on the authenticity of a famed "Pictish" inscribed stone at the site.
Names: Trusty's Hill

Yurtbaşı/Melik Şerif
Fort-2, Fortified-settlement, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A modern village in the Refahiye region of Turkey's Erzincan province where remains of ancient roads and routes converge and where a Roman milestone has been found. In Roman times, it was likely a walled town or fort, garrisoned at some point by the cohors I Lepidiana. Scholarly opinions differ as to its possible names in antiquity.
Names: Melik Şerif, Melikşerif, Yurtbaşı

Dema Tower
Tower-defensive; 550 BC - AD 640
A round defensive tower located to the east of the Dema Wall in Attica.

Sarapieion C at Delos
One of three shrines sacred to Serapis identified by archaeologists working at Delos in the nineteenth century.

Sarapieion A
The earliest of the three shrines sacred to Serapis identified by archaeologists working at Delos in the nineteenth century.

Theater of the Muses
A third- to second-century B.C. theater connected with the sanctuary of the Muses.

Quarries at Molara (Grottaferrata)
Quarry
Stone quarries at Molara (Grottaferrata, Italy). Caves produced by quarry activity were also sites of paleochristian activity.

Penteskouphia
Hill, Fort; AD 640 - AD 1453
A hill surmounted by a Frankish fortress located ca. 1200 m SW of Akrocorinth.

Pen Llystyn
An earth and timber fort originally covering 1.8 ha located at the base of the Lleyn peninsula, between Segontium and Tomen-y-Mur, Pen Llystyn was subsequently destroyed by quarrying.

Andernos-les-Bains
A Gallo-Roman villa.

Beltany
At Beltany in County Donegal, Ireland, is a Neolithic stone circle monument comprised of 64 menhirs. The monument dates ca. 1400-800 BC.

Isera
A Roman villa located in the Alto-Adige region of Italy.

Altaqû
asquitieri
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources, Altaqû is equated with biblical Elteqeh and modern Tel aš-Šallāf.
Names: Elteqēh, Tel aš-Šallāf, Altaqû

San Pietro di Cantoni Italic sanctuary
Church-2, Sanctuary; 330 BC - AD 640
An extra-urban Italic sanctuary located in the territory of ancient Saepinum.

Coriglia, Castel Viscardo
An Etrusco-Roman settlement.

Tsarëv Kurgan
Hill, Tumulus; 1000 BC - AD 2100
A funerary mound on the bank of the Volga River in Samara Oblast', Russia, south of Volzhskiy.
Names: Цaрев курган

Tell Jerablus Tahtani
Fortified-settlement, Tomb; 4000 BC - AD 2100
Jerablus Tahtani is a multi-period settlement located south of Carchemish. Excavation has revealed evidence related to the Uruk expansion in the fourth millennium B.C. as well as evidence of the "second urban revolution" in Early Bronze Age Syria. The Bronze Age fortified site is built atop remains of a third millennium B.C. phase. Numerous tombs and stratified mortuary deposits have been excavated, including a prominent tomb near the entrance to the Bronze Age settlement.
Names: جرابلس تحتاني

Teleilat Ghassul
The type-site of the late Neolithic Ghassulian culture in the Jordan River Valley.
Names: Teleilat Ghassul

Rochemaure milestone
A Roman milestone of the second century A.D.

The "Auditorium site" at the Auditorium Parco della Musica (Rome)
Villa, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - AD 2099
An Early Republican to Middle Imperial elite complex along the Via Flaminia in the outskirts of Rome.
Names: fattoria e la villa dell’Auditorium, Auditorium site

Porta Vesuvio
The so-called "Porta Vesuvio" was damaged in the earthquake of A.D. 62.

Castrum Perticae
A fortified site of the later Byzantine period located at Finale Ligure.
Names: Castrum Perticae

Roman theater, Jublains
The Roman theater at modern Jublains.

Temple of Fortuna (Jublains)
Centerpoint of sanctuary at modern Jublains

Souskiou-Vathyrkakas Cemetery
Cemetery site in southwest Cyprus lying 1.5km southwest of Souskiou Village with archaeological remains from the chalcolithic period.

Usovo Ozero
Settlement from the Late Bronze Age Srubnaya Culture located in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, 1.8km southwest of Yampil.

Rabana-Merquly
Fortified-settlement; 100 BC - 1 BC
A major, but relatively short-lived, fortified site in the Zagros mountains of modern Iraqi Kurdistan comprising two settlement loci within a large fortified area. Remains include stone foundations for mudbrick fortification walls and buildings, a stone-cut stairway, and two rock-reliefs depicting an unnamed ruler in elaborate costume. The complex has some evidence for reoccupation in Sasanian, Islamic and modern times.
Names: Νατούνια πρὸς τῷ Καπρῷ

Ninfeo della Lucchina
A nymphaeum of the third century CE that was identified in 1990 and was likely one component of a larger villa complex in the north-west suburbium of imperial Rome.

Tenuta della Lucchina
Archaeological-site
An archaeological area in the suburbium of ancient Rome, now in the quartiere Ottavia, with multi-phase evidence for tombs of the Etruscan culture, a segment of a Roman road, and evidence for Roman villas.

Tell Mureybet
A settlement mound in Syria that was occupied between 10,200 BCE and 8,000 BCE. The site was submerged by the creation of the Tabqa Dam in 1976. The site was a locus of settlement for the Mureybetian culture (Pre-Pottery Neolithic A).

Unnamed Roman Villa
The site of a probable Roman villa located near Farndon, Cheshire.

Thermes des Lutteurs
A Gallo-Roman bath complex identified in 1991 at Saint-Romain-en-Galt that originally covered some 8 ha.

Terme Romane
Roman baths of ancient Luceria

Temple of Thutmose III
The Temple of Thutmose III at Deir el-Bahari was built ca. 1435-1425 BCE.
Names: Temple of Thutmose III

Cave of Eileithyia (Inatos)
Cave; 900 BC - AD 300
Sacred cave dedicated to the goddess of childbirth, Eileithyia, at Inatos, Crete. The site was in use from the Geometric period to the Roman period.

Tell Farukhabad
Settlement site in the Deh Luran Plain in Iran rich in pottery remains. The site has remains from the Chalcolithic, Uruk and Early Dynastic, Elamite, Parthian, and Sasanian periods.

Tell Halawa
Tell in the Hamrin Basin with settlement remains from the Early Dynastic, Early Akkadian, Late Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, and Partho-Sassanian periods. The site was flooded by the creation of Lake Hamrin in 1981.

Puskan Castle
Sassanid fort located about 3.5km south of the Iranian town Puskan. The fort is square shaped with a round tower at each corner.

Maidanetske, Ukraine
Maidanetske, Ukraine, is the site of two separate Neolithic to Chalcolithic settlements associated with the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture. A 2-hectare settlement dating ca. 5000 BCE lies on the outskirts of Maidanetske, Ukraine while another, larger settlement (ca. 3700 BCE) was found west of Maidanetske on the left bank of the Tal'ianki River.
Names: Maidanetske Archaeological Site

Burnswark Hill
Burnswark Hill (287 m above sea level) is located near Ecclefechan in E. Dumfriesshire, Scotland.
Names: Burnswark Hill

Burnswark Hill Roman Camp
Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; AD 43 - AD 410
One of two Roman siege camps at Burnswark Hill that flank the Iron Age hillfort. The camps are linked to the campaigns of the Roman commander Quintus Lollius Urbicus ca. 140 CE.

Shamshir Ghar
Cave in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan, 3.5 miles NNE of Panjwai town, with archaeological remains from the Kushan period (100 BCE to 300 CE), Kushano-Sassanian (transition) period (300 to 700 CE), and the Early Islamic period (700 to 1222 CE).

Insula Batavorum
Island, Region; 30 BC - AD 2099
Both Iulius Caesar and Tacitus refer to the "Island of the Batavi", once located at a split in the Rhine and framed by the Waal river on the one hand and the Lower Rhine on the other. This area seems to correspond roughly to the modern Betuwe in the Netherlands.
Names: insula Batavorum

Zivistan/Elmalık
Findspot, Settlement-modern, Fort-group; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Elmalık (formerly Zivistan, Zewestan) is a village in the Van Province in the southeast of Turkey ca. 12 km to the south of Van. Two small Urartian fortresses have been found in the immediate vicinity, which are known as Aşağı Zivistan Kalesi ("Lower Zivistan Castle") and Yukarı Zivistan Kalesi ("Upper Zivistan Castle"). On the basis of several Urartian stone inscriptions of the Urartian king Išpuini (9th century BCE) (CTU I A 2-2 - A 2-4) and one rock inscription of the same king (CTU I A 2-5), both fortresses can be dated to the the reign of the Urartian king Išpuini (9th century BCE).
Names: Tsvasdan, Elmalık, Zewestan, Elmalı, Zivistan

Nuraghe Santa Barbara
A nuragic site located on Monte Manai in Sardinia.

Terme Erculee
The largest known bath complex of Roman Mediolanum, built in the late third to early fourth centuries CE.
Names: Terme Erculee

Roman baths, Carsulae
jmuccigr
Baths of the early imperial period at Carsulae.

Chicha
Protourban settlement in Western Siberia occupied in the late Bronze Age to Iron Age

Temple of Baalshamin
Temple in Palmyra dedicated to the Canaanite god Baalshamin.
Names: Temple of Baalshamin, Heiligtum des Baalshamin

Köşk Höyük
Tell
Köşk Höyük is a limestone outcropping that was a site of human settlement that was terraced for that purpose in the neolithic period. The most recent layers date to the early Chalcolithic period (ca. 5000-4750 BCE), while earlier layers are Neolithic and date ca. 6300-5600 BCE.
Names: Köşk Höyük

Achilleion
Middle Neolithic settlement on the southeastern edge of the Thessalian Plain of Karditsa, 5 km southeast of Farsala.

Hermeskeil Roman Camp
C. Haselgrove
Fort-2, Archaeological-site; 550 BC - AD 2099
A late-Republican Roman army camp, located on the eastern outskirts of modern Hermeskeil in the German county of Trier-Saarburg (Rheinland-Pfalz). The site is not visible today.
Names: Römerlager Hermeskeil

Kuruçay Höyük
Fortified-settlement, Tell; 10000 BC - AD 2099
Kuruçay Höyük is a fortified settlement site of the Late Chalcolithic period (ca. 4200–3100 BCE)
Names: Kuruçay Höyük

Pont Romà
A Roman bridge on the island of Majorca (Pollença, Mallorca, Spain).

Za Rodina
A fortified Bosporan site near Temriuk that was founded no later than the fourth century B.C.

Withdrawn: Tellaro Roman villa
This place resource is a duplicate for http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/462122 and was erroneously created and published. It has been withdrawn and moved to errata.

Roman Amphitheater at Syracuse
A Roman Amphitheater at Syracuse, Sicily, that was in use from the first through third centuries. The structure measured ca. 140 x 119 meters.
Names: Roman Amphitheatre

Gabbutūnu
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources; the modern site is Gibbetôn. An alternative name is Raʾs Abī Ḥamīd.
Names: Gabbutūnu

Girmua
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources; the modern site is Ǧirwān/Jerwan.
Names: جراونة

So-called Theatre 3
A Roman theatre on the acropolis ridge of Cyrene, conventionally numbered "3".
Names: Theatre 3, Teatro 3

Paleoskala
A prehistoric settlement on the shores of the ancient Boebeis Lake.

Temple of the Fabri Navales
Architecturalcomplex, Temple-2; AD 1 - AD 2099
The Temple of the Ship Carpenters at Ostia dates to the later second century CE.
Names: Tempio dei Fabri Navales, Temple of the Ship Carpenters

Khanpur Cave
Cave
Khanpur Cave in Pakistan is included as part of the UNESCO World Heritage site of Taxila.

Bhir Mound
An archaeological site located in Pakistan's Punjab province that includes some of the earliest remains of the city of Taxila, dating ca. 800–525 BCE.

Amberd
Architecturalcomplex, Fort; AD 600 - AD 2100
A 10th-century fortress located on Mount Aragats in modern Aragatsotn province, Armenia.
Names: Ամբերդ

Kecharis
Abbey; AD 600 - AD 2100
Armenian monastery dated to the 11th-13th centuries CE.
Names: Կեչառիսի վանական համալիր

Hovhannavank
Abbey; AD 300 - AD 2100
Medieval Armenian monastery in the village of Ohanavan, Aragatsotn Province, Armenia. The site originated as a single-nave church in the 4th century CE, was expanded in the 4th-5th centuries, and was substantially renovated in the 17th-18th centuries.
Names: Հովհաննավանք

Gandzasar
Church-2, Abbey; AD 1200 - AD 2100
13th century Armenian cathedral located near the village of Vank in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh/Artsakh.
Names: Գանձասար

Makaravank'
Church-2, Architecturalcomplex, Abbey; AD 850 - AD 2100
Medieval Armenian church and monastic complex dated to the 9th-13th centuries.
Names: Մակարավանք

San Felice Roman villa
The villa site is approximately 1 km south of the presumed ancient course of the Via Appia.

Amathus necropolis
Cemetery
The necropolis of Amathus on Cyprus.

Cathedral of the Holy Cross at Aghtamar
Armenian church built on the island of Aghtamar by King Gagik I Artsruni between 915-921 CE.
Names: Surp Haç Kilisesi , Սուրբ Խաչ եկեղեցի

Akdamar Island
Island, Archaeological-site; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The second largest of the four islands in Lake Van, in eastern Turkey.
Names: Ahtamar, Akdamar Adası

Ponte di Apollo, Punicum
Bridge, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 300
A Roman bridge.

Ponte Romano Di Largo Impero, Santa Marinella
The remains of a Roman bridge located in the comune of Santa Marinella.

Villa romana di Acque Fresche a Civitavecchia
Ruins of a Roman coastal villa located at Acque Fresche in the comune of Civitavecchia.

paleochristian basilica of Lugdunum Convenarum
The paleochristian basilica of Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges.

Rota
Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
What would become Medieval Rota was once a pagus of Etruscan Caere. Writing in PECS, Mario Torelli describes this an an important Archaic center in the area of Tolfa.

Göllü Dağ (volcano)
Volcano; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Göllü Dağ is an extinct volcano with a lava dome that contains rhyolite, dacite, and basalt. The formation dates to 1.33 to 0.84 million years. Obsidian at the site was exploited by humans beginning in the Lower Paleolithic period, approximately 800,000 years ago.

Gabia La Grande
Gabia La Grande (Granada, Spain) is the findspot of a subterranean nymphaeum approached by a dromos that may have dated to the fourth century CE.

Mastaba of Khentika
The Mastaba of Khentika at Qila ad-Babba near Balat in ad-Dakhla depression, Egypt, dates from the Sixth Dynasty of ancient Egypt. Khentika was a wealthy official and served as the governor of the Dakhla Oasis during the reign of Pharaoh Pepi II, (2284 – ca. 2216 BCE).

Tempio di Grasceta dei Cavallari
The temple of Grasceta dei Cavallari is an Etrusco-Roman sanctuary located in the municipality of Tolfa. This sanctuary sits at the foot of Mount Mazza, above a pass near Tarquinia and Caere's ancient borders. The temple was small, with a rectangular platform and an octastyle arrangement.

Roman necropolis at Šempeter v Savinjski Dolini
Šempeter v Savinjski Dolini lies along the former Roman road from Aquilea to Poetovio. The necropolis, dating to the first through third centuries A.D., may be associated with anicent Celeia.

Santa Trega
A Galician oppidum located located on the mountain of Santa Tecla in the extreme southwest of Galicia.

Les Convents
The remains of a Gallo-Roman villa at the site known as Les Convents, located on a plateau overlooking the Durance.

Oppidum du Castellan
A Gallic oppidum occupied from the sixth century B.C.

Saint-Aunès milestone
A Roman milestone of the Via Aurelia.

Cayla
An oppidum with the remains of numerous superimposed habitation horizons stretching from ca. 800 BC to ca. AD 200.
Names: Oppidum du Cayla

Ansignan aqueduct
The remains of a Roman aqueduct bridge over the Agly River.

Montoulieu-Saint-Bernard
A Gallo-Roman bath complex last occupied during the fourth century A.D.

Vieille-Toulouse
Vieille-Toulouse was located on the Garonne River and was connected with trade in Italian wine and other craft products.

Saint-Sernin-sur-Rance
Sanctuary, Settlement-modern, Temple-2; 330 BC - AD 2100
Remains of a rustic temple and a menhir were discovered in the early 1960s near Boutaran.
Names: Saint-Sernin-sur-Rance

Sangtarashan
Settlement in Luristan inhabited in the Second-First Millennia BCE.
Names: سنگ تراشان

Grotta Romanelli
Grotta Romanelli (Lecce, Southern Italy) is a karstic cave in a coastal position that was occupied by humans beginning in the Middle Pleistocene period.
Names: Grotta Romanelli

Roall auxiliary fort
A Roman auxiliary fort was identified via cropmarks in Kellington, Selby, England, United Kingdom.

Tobillas
A village located in the valley of the Omecillo River, a tributary of the Ebro. Tobillas has been the focus of a case study interested in the processes of village formation from both archaeological and historical perspectives.

Bayon at Angkor Thom
A temple in the Khmer capital of Angkor Thom, constructed in the late 12th or early 13th century CE.

Al-Rajībah
The findspot for a cuneiform inscription, possibly ancient KI.KAL.
Names: الرجيبة

Arco Augusteo di Siracusa
The remains of a Roman arch at Syracuse dated soon after the deduction of the Roman colony of 21 BCE.

Roman Theater of Side
The Roman Theater of Side dates to the second century CE.

Temple of Apollo (Side)
A Roman temple at Side dating to the reign of Antoninus Pius.

Apesokari Tholos tomb A
Minoan tomb in the Mesara Plain in south-central Crete dated to the Early Minoan II period (ca. 2200-2050 BCE) and in use until the Middle Minoan III period (ca. 1750-1675 BCE).

Erimi Laonin tou Porakou
Production, Settlement; 3000 BC - 1000 BC
Settlement in the Kouris Valley (southwestern Cyprus) dated to the Middle Bronze Age (ca. 2500-1670 BCE).

Zar Trypa Cave Sanctuary
Sanctuary, Cave; 550 BC - AD 2099
A cave sanctuary, dedicated to the Nymphs, located on the east side of Mount Ossa's western "Psila Dendra" ridge north of the modern village of Spilia. Epigraphic and other evidence indicates the sanctuary was active from the Classical through Roman periods.
Names: Ζαρ Τρύπα

Mastaba of Kagemni
The Sixth Dynasty vizier Kagemni was buried in a large limestone mastaba at Saqqara. It is the largest mastaba in the Teti cemetery. Its relief program includes well-preserved depictions of quotidian life in ancient Egypt.
Names: Mastaba of Kagemni

Headless Pyramid
Pyramid
The so-called "Headless Pyramid" located at Saqqara, also known as Lepsius XXIX, has an unclear identification. It is either connected to the Fifth Dynasty pharaoh Menkauhor or pharaoh Merikare of the Tenth Dynasty.

Pyramid of Neferirkare
Pyramid; 2670 BC - 2168 BC
A pyramid at Abu Sir built for the Fifth Dynasty pharaoh Neferirkare Kakai.

Angelika tholos tomb (Mykonos)
A Mycenaean tholos tomb located on the island of Mykonos.

Castelliere di Monte Orve
A fortified pre-Roman settlement near lacus Plestinus.
Names: Castelliere di Monte Orve

Cabu Abbas
A nuragic complex near Olbia, in the province of Sassari.

Nuraghe Cuccurada
A nuragic complex composed of the nuraghe itself, a large wall, and a megalithic structure.

Nuraghe Zuras
A later nuragic site, in use from the fourteenth to the twelfth centuries BC.

Casteddu de Fanaris
A Late Bronze Age nuragic site.

Monte Catalfaro
Mountain, Settlement, Wall-2; 750 BC - AD 2100
A rocky plateau located north-east of modern Mineo, overlooking Catania, that was inhabited from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages.
Names: Monte Catalfaro

Yumuktepe
Yumuktepe is the site of a settlement mound (tell) near Mersin, Turkey, that was inhabited from the Neolithic period until the Middle Ages. During the Bronze Age, the tell was part of Kizuwatna, a vassal kingdom of the Hittite Empire.
Names: Yumuktepe

Sesklo
Sesklo is the site of an early Neolithic settlement in Thessaly.

Pigades
Sanctuary, Settlement; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A Late Bronze Age settlement and sanctuary.

Hajar Bin Ḥumeid
Settlement, Tell; 10000 BC - 3300 BC
Tell in modern Yemen shaped roughly like an oval. The settlement on the mound was settled around the 11th century BCE and survived for 1400-1500 years.
Names: Dhû Ghaylân, Dhû Gahyl

San Antonino di Perti
scosta
Fortified-settlement; AD 300 - AD 1453
An Early Byzantine fortified settlement in the Liguria Maritima.
Names: Castrum Pertice

House of the Ancient Hunt
A well-appointed atrium house with Fourth Style wall paintings (VII,4,48).
Names: Casa della caccia, Casa della caccia antica, Casa di Dedalo e Pasifae, Casa della pescatrice, Domus of Marius and of the Marii, Casa di Dedalo, Casa dei bronzi, VII.4.48-43

Lupanar
Brothel; AD 1 - AD 2100
The Lupanar (or Lupanare Grande) (VII, 12, 18–20) is located east of the forum at the intersection of Vico del Lupanare and Vico del Balcone Pensile. It is the largest of Pompeii's brothels.
Names: Lupanare Grande, Lupanar

Doric temple
A temple of the Doric order (VIII,7,30-34) located in the so-called Triangular Forum of Pompeii.

Caesar's Camp, Bracknell Forest
An Iron Age hill fort located in Berkshire, along the line of the Roman road connecting Londinium and Calleva Atrebatum.

Trawscoed fort
A Roman auxiliary fort located on the river Ystwyth in Ceredigion, Wales. The fort overlooks a Roman bridge and was built during the AD 70s.

Pen Coed-foel Camp
Pencoedfoel is the location of an ancient hill fort in Wales.

Pen Dinas hill fort
Pen Dinas hill fort is a large Iron Age enclosure on the coast of Ceredigion, Wales.

Lake Farm Roman fort
Fort-2, Settlement-modern; AD 43 - AD 2100
Large Roman military installation near present-day Wimborne Minster in Dorset. It was established very shortly after Claudian invasion (ca. 44 CE), and later served as a vexillation fortress.

Dāna
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources; the modern site is ad-Dāna.
Names: Dāna, ad-Dāna

Fonteblanda
A planned Etruscan settlement in the Albegna valley along the line of the Via Aurelia founded, perhaps, ca. 570 B.C. The site offers evidence for iron working.

Great Bulmore
Site of a suburban Roman settlement on the bank of the river Usk, 2 km. north-east of the legionary fortress at Caerleon.
Names: Great Bulmore Roman settlement

Paduline villa
A Roman villa located on the Bruna river that was in use from the third century B.C. until the fifth century A.D.
Names: Villa romana delle Paduline

Praesidium Si Aioun
A Roman fort along the Limes Tripolitanus in Africa Proconsularis.

Barç
A hilltop archaeological site in southeastern Albania, presently named after the adjacent modern village, that lies less than 2km northeast of modern Korça. Its precise nature is not yet known, but earlier suggestions that it was a burial mound have been refuted by the discovery of significant stone walls and small finds datable to the Iron Age and possibly the Hellenistic period.

Starosel Monumental Tomb
A 4th century BCE tholos tomb, embedded in a tumulus known as Chetinyova Mogila (Chetinyova Mound), located northwest of the modern Bulgarian village of Starosel.
Names: Chetinyova Tomb, Chetinyova Mound, Старосел, Четиньова могила

Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak
A fourth century BC Thracian tomb near the ancient city of Seuthopolis discovered in 1944 and inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.

Horrea Vespasiani
A warehouse complex on the Palatine slope adjacent to the Sacra Via.
Names: Horrea Vespasiani

Oppidum des Caisses de Jean-Jean
Fortified-settlement; 1000 BC - 1 BC
A Celtic oppidum that flourished between the sixth and the first century BCE.

Staranzano, Roman villa “Liberta Peticia”
A Roman villa of the mid-first century A.D.

Fortunatae Insulae? (Madeira Islands)
Mary E. Downs
The modern, Portugeuse archipelago of Madeira seems to have been identified by some ancient authors with the "Fortunatae Insulae" or "Blessed Islands".

Afyonkarahisar Castle
Afyonkarahisar Castle is a Late Bronze Age fort (ca. 1350 B.C.) and may be the site of the Hittite settlement known as Hapanuwa.
Names: قلعه قاراحصار, Afyonkarahisar Castle, قاراححصار قلعه‌سی

Barcombe Hill Roman Signal Station
Station, Fort; AD 43 - AD 410
A Roman signal station on Barcombe Hill, overlooking the Stanegate and Vindolanda.

Tabard Square Temple Complex
Sanctuary, Temple-2; AD 43 - AD 410
A Romano-Celtic temple complex located near the junction of Stane Street and Watling Street in modern Southwark.

Lago dell'Accesa (lake)
Lago dell'Accesa is a lake located in the Colline Metallifere.
Names: Lago dell’Accesa

Tell Habuba Kabira
The northernmost of two associated settlements located on the western bank of the Euphrates, showing signs of habitation from the Late Uruk period through the Middle Bronze Age. Rescue excavations were conducted at the site before it was inundated by the Tabqa Dam Reservoir in the early 1970s.
Names: Tell Habuba Kabira, حبوبة

Angkor
The capital city of the Khmer empire, founded in the late 9th century by Yasovarman I (889-901). The city was sacked in 1431 by invaders from the Ayutthaya kingdom, and was abandoned except for the temple of Angkor Wat, which remained a Buddhist shrine.
Names: អង្គរ

Costedt Roman Cemetery
Cemetery, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A Roman cemetery was excavated in the late 20th century at modern Costedt in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Poblado de Irulegui
Archaeological-site
The Iron Age settlement at Poblado de Irulegui is noted as the findspot of the so-called "Hand of Irulegi", a bronze, hand-shaped artifact dated ca. 80 to 72 BCE. This object carries an important inscription written in the Northeastern Iberian script.

Yibna Bridge
The Mamluk arched bridge dating to the 1270s crosses the river Nahal Sorek near modern Yibna, Israel.
Names: Yibna Bridge

Tiverton
A Roman fort located at Bolham Hill, Tiverton, Mid Devon, England. A Roman auxiliary fort of the Neronian period has been identified here.

Norton Camp
Fort-2, Hillfort; 800 BC - AD 100
The Iron Age Hillfort at Norton Camp is located near Taunton. It covers roughly 13 acres.

Zakros
Palace-complex, Settlement, Architecturalcomplex; 2000 BC - AD 2099
A Minoan site in eastern Crete and the location of a Bronze Age palatial center.
Names: Minoan Palace of Kato Zakro

Roman Bath House, Castleford
Bath; AD 43 - AD 410
The Roman Bath House, Castleford, consists of the now-buried archaeological remains of a Roman military bath house that was built in the mid to late AD 80s. The site was excavated in 1978. The ancient bath was situated within the site of a former defensible annex that was constructed to the north of Castleford Roman fort.

Kirche auf der Akropolis
A Byzantine church located within the fortified acropolis of Aperlae.

Theater of ancient Sicyon
The Theater of ancient Sicyon dates to either the late fourth or early third century BC. It was restructured after 146 B.C.

Pyramid of Djedkare-Isesi
Pyramid; 2670 BC - 2168 BC
The Pyramid of Djedkare Isesi in South Saqqara was built for the Fifth Dynasty pharaoh Djedkare Isesi.

Pyramid of Sahure
Pyramid, Architecturalcomplex, Causeway; 2670 BC - AD 2099
A pyramid complex dating to the Fifth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt and associated with the Egyptian pharaoh Sahure.
Names: Pyramid of Sahure

Roman amphitheater of Asisium
In the Porta Perlici of Assisi are the remains of a first century A.D. Roman amphitheater.

Bouleuterion of Onchestos
Architecturalcomplex, Temple-2; 550 BC - 30 BC
The Bouleuterion of Onchestos has been identified adjacent to the Temple of Poseidon.

Theater at Letoon
An ancient theater associated with the Letoon, a sanctuary of Leto near the ancient city Xanthos in Lycia. The theater is located on the Roman agora, to the the north of the acropolis.

Roman amphitheater at Corinth
The Roman amphitheater at Corinth was located northeast of the Temple of Apollo. It has been suggested that it dates to the early days of the Roman colony, perhaps placing its construction in the first century B.C.
Names: Corinth amphitheatre

Triconch Palace at Butrint
The so-called Triconch Palace.

Arènes de Cimiez
A Roman amphitheater of the second century that was enlarged during the course of the third, the so-called Arènes de Cimiez measures 67 by 56 meters.

Porta Venere
One of the six gates of the Roman period fortification wall.

Hippodrome at Ptolemais/Barkes Limen
Circus; 30 BC - AD 300
The Hippodrome at Ptolemais/Barkes Limen (Cyrenaica, Libya).

Amphitheatre of El Jem
Third century A.D. Roman amphitheater; declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
Names: Roman Amphitheatre El Djem

Basilica of Hildeguns
Basilica; AD 300 - AD 640
A basilica dating to the time of the Vandals.

Murus Servii Tullii
The Republican city wall of Rome.
Names: Murus Servii Tullii, Servian Wall, Mura serviane

Necropolis of Montessu
The Necropolis of Montessu is located near Villaperuccio, Sardinia. It is the site of about 40 domus de Janas tombs and dates to the third millennium B.C.
Names: Necropolis of Montessu

Victuriacus
jahlfeldt
A fortified place mentioned in Gregory of Tours, History of the Franks AD 532
Names: Victuriaci castri

Dún Aonghasa
A prehistoric fort in the Aran Islands of County Galway, Ireland, dating ca. 1100 BC.

Tholos tomb at Marathon
A large Mycenaean tholos tomb at Marathon.

Tsepi at Marathon
Cemetery, Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A large Early Helladic cemetery excavated at the Leoforos Plataion near Marathon, Attiki.

Ishān Abū Kumbārah
An archaeological site and the findspot for an inscribed cylinder seal.
Names: ايشان أبو كمبارة

Alburnus Maior
Settlement, Settlement-modern, Mine-2; 30 BC - AD 2099
A settlement and gold mining complex at modern Roşia Montană in Romania. The Roșia Montană Mining Landscape was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2021.
Names: Alburnus Maior, Roșia Montană

Adams 1069 (find site)
An archaeological site designated by Robert McC. Adams as 1069 that consisted of a settlement mound that was the find spot for a cuneiform inscription. The site’s ancient name is unknown.

Tall al-Disim
Mound where cuneiform inscription has been found.

Alekseev
Bronze Age settlement and associated burial site located on the left bank of the Tobol river in northern Kazakhstan.
Names: Алексеевка

Maḥmūd Ābād
Mound and find place for a stone block with Urartian inscription.
Names: محمودآباد

Mergeh Karvan
The findspot of an Urartian stele dating to the eighth century BCE that mentions Rusa, son of Sarduri.

Chanār-i Pāyn
Bronze Age site, low mound in Lorestan where cuneiform brick inscription has been found.
Names: چنار پايين

Ḥūr Sulaymān
A Bronze Age site, comprised of a low settlement mound, in Lorestan where a cuneiform brick inscription has been found.
Names: حور سليمان

Al-Maqsha
Village in Bahrain, find place for cuneiform inscribed stele.
Names: Al-Maqsha

Muhrapert
Find place for Urartian inscribed stone.

Ishān Miziyād
Large mound north of Kish, Akkadian settlement and find place for cuneiform inscriptions.
Names: إشان مزياد

Nashteban
Monument
Place for Urartian rock inscription.

Tomba della Fibula d'oro
A corridor-type tomb in the territory of Vetulonia dating to the Orientalizing period.
Names: Tomba della Fibula d'Oro

Noragavid
Find place for a stone fragment with Urartian inscription, suburb of Yerevan.
Names: Noragavid

Altyn-Asar
Fortified-settlement, Settlement-modern; 540 BC - AD 2099
The largest site of the Dzhetyasar culture, Altyn-Asar is a fortified settlement in the Syr Darya region inhabited from the 5th century BCE-8th century CE.
Names: Алтынасар

Monastery of Simeon Stylites the Younger
A sixth-century AD monastery named for Simeon Stylites the Younger who lived atop a pillar on Thaumaston Oros.
Names: Aziz Simon Manastırı

Solestà Roman bridge
A Roman bridge over the Truentus river.

Porta Solestà
City-gate; AD 300 - AD 1453
The Porta Solestà is one of the gates of Ascoli Piceno.

Liverdun
Settlement, Cemetery, Villa, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Excavations in and around Liverdun carried out in the 1960s revealed evidence for "fairly dense" habitation from prehistoric to Merovingian times. Notable archaeological features included a Gallo-Roman villa (destroyed in the third century A.D.) at the locality known as Rupt-Chaudron and a Merovingian necropolis of more than 1,000 tombs dating to the ninth century A.D.

Ventimiglia Roman Theater
Archaeological-site, Theatre; 30 BC - AD 300
A Roman theater at modern Ventimiglia in Italy, dating to the early second century CE.

Magloula
E.M. Meyers
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E2 Magloula
Names: Magloula

Magoras (river)
E.M. Meyers
The modern Nahr Bayrut in Lebanon.
Names: Magoras

Maked
J.P. Brown
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 Maked
Names: Maked

Mardocha
J.P. Brown
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Mardocha
Names: Mardocha

Mega Pedion
E.M. Meyers
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Mega Pedion
Names: Mega Pedion

el Mekhobi
J.P. Brown
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 el Mekhobi

Merfiye es-Smeir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 G3 Merfiye es-Smeir

Merjiyat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B2 Merjiyat

Meron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Meron
Names: Meron

Meroth
Church; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 Meroth
Names: Meroth

Meser
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Meser

Mezze
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D2 Mezze
Names: Mezze

Mikhmoret
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 A5 Mikhmoret
Names: מִכְמֹרֶת

Motha(na)/Motho?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E5 Motha(na)/Motho?
Names: Mothana, Motha, Motho

Na'aran
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 Na'aran

Nahf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Nahf

Nakle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D1 Nakle
Names: Nakle

Namara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 Namara
Names: Namara

Namara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Namara
Names: Namara

Narbata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Narbata
Names: Narbata

Natania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 A5 Natania

Nazareth
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Nazareth
Names: Nazareth

Nea Come?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Nea Come?
Names: Nea Come

Settlement, Amphitheatre; 750 BC - AD 2100
After the sacking of Jerusalem, Vespasian settled Roman veterans on a new town site located between Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal. The new Roman colony was built on the site of Mabartha.
Names: Neapolis, نابلوس, نابليس, Nablus

Nebi Safa
Temple, Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 Nebi Safa

Nejha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 Nejha

Nelkomia/Neela?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Nelkomia/Neela?
Names: Nelkomia, Neela

Nemara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 F4 Nemara

Neue
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 Neue
Names: Neue

Nihata
Settlement, Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 Nihata
Names: Nihata

Norerathe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 Norerathe
Names: Norerathe

Nurith
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Nurith

Omra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Omra
Names: Omra

Oneuatha/*Anabatha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 F1 Oneuatha/*Anabatha
Names: Oneuatha, Anabatha

*Orela?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 *Orela?
Names: Orela

Orsoua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Orsoua
Names: Orsoua

Oulatha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 Oulatha
Names: Oulatha

Pacida (river)
The Kishon River flows from the Gilboa mountains to the Mediterranean Sea.
Names: Pacida

Palaibyblos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 Palaibyblos
Names: Παλαίβυβλος, Balbyblos, Palaibyblos

Ras el-'Ain
An ancient settlement in the southern part of modern Lebanon, known by various names in antiquity.
Names: Palaityros, Ušû, رأس العين

Paneas/Caesarea Philippi
An ancient settlement at the southwest foot of Mount Hermon, located in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, just across the Lebanese border.
Names: بانياس, Banias, Paneas, Caesarea Philippi, Καισαρεία τῆς Φιλίππου, Cesarea paneas, בניאס, بانياس الحولة‎;

Paqu'a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Paqu'a

Pella/Berenice/Philippeia
Pella/Berenice/Philippeia (Tabaqat Fahl (طبقة فحل)) is a ruined ancient city located in northwestern Jordan. Pella was continuously occupied from the Neolithic period until its destruction by means of an earthquake in AD 749.
Names: Berenice, Philippeia, طبقة فحل, Πέλλα

Phaine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 Phaine
Names: Phaine

Phiale Limne
Phiale Limne (Lake Ram (Hebrew: בריכת רם‎)) is a crater lake located in the Golan Heights.
Names: Phiale Limne

Philippopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Philippopolis
Names: Philippopolis

Tel Bet Yerah/Khirbet el-Kerak
An ancient settlement, represented by a massive mound located on the southern coast of the Sea of Galilee, now partly covered by modern structures. Recurrent periods of habitation on the site date from at least the third milennium BCE to Islamic times.
Names: תל בית ירח, خربة الكرك, Philoteria

Platanos?/Platane?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 Platanos?/Platane?
Names: Platanos, Platane

Porphyreon Polis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B2 Porphyreon Polis
Names: Porphyreon Polis, جية

Qabr Hiram
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Qabr Hiram

Qafr
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Qafr

Qafr Zebad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 Qafr Zebad

el Qal'a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 el Qal'a

Qasr Burqu'
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 G4 Qasr Burqu'

Qasr el-Abyad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 F3 Qasr el-Abyad

Qasr el-Ba'iq
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D5 Qasr el-Ba'iq

Qasr Neba
Qasr Neba is the site of a Roman temple in the Bekaa valley of Lebanon.

Qasr Nemrud
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D2 Qasr Nemrud

Qazrin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Qazrin

Qedumim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Qedumim

Quneitra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 Quneitra

Rachle/Zenopolis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 Rachle/Zenopolis?
Names: Rachle, Zenopolis

Ragaba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C5 Ragaba
Names: Ragaba, Erga

Rama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Rama

Ramat ha-Nadiv
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 A4 Ramat ha-Nadiv

Ramat Yishay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Ramat Yishay

er Ramthaniyye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 er Ramthaniyye

Raphon/Raphana
Raphon/Raphana was an ancient city of the Decapolis that is now in modern Jordan. The ancient site was the legionary base of Legio III Gallica and of Legio XII Fulminata.
Names: Raphon, Raphana, Arpha, Rhaepta

Reimea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Reimea
Names: Reimea

Reina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Reina

Roob
Site of an important Bronze Age and Iron Age city located in the Bet She'an Valley about 5 km south of Beit She'an and 3 km west of the Jordan River.
Names: Roob

Saba Biyar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 G2 Saba Biyar

Sakkaia/Maximianopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Sakkaia/Maximianopolis
Names: Sakkaia, Maximianopolis

Salamanestha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Salamanestha
Names: Salamanestha

Salem/Salumias
Archaeological-site, Fort; 330 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C5 Salem/Salumias
Names: Salem, Salumias, Sedima

Samaria (region)
The ancient region of Samaria.
Names: Samaria

Samaria/Sebaste
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Findspot; 1000 BC - AD 2100
Samaria/Sebaste was an ancient city of Iudaea. In 30 B.C. it passed under the control of Herod the Great and was renamed Sebaste in honor of the emperor Augustus.
Names: Samerīna, Samerna, Samerīnāya, Samaria, Gabinia, السامرة, Σεβαστή, Samarna, Samernāya

Samoulis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 Samoulis?
Names: Samoulis

Sandala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Sandala

Sarepta/Makra Kome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Sarepta/Makra Kome
Names: Ṣariptu, Sarepta, Makra Kome

Sasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Sasa

Sauara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E3 Sauara
Names: Sauara

Saura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 Saura
Names: Saura

Scythopolis/Nysa
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Theatre, Findspot; 750 BC - AD 2100
A settlement located at the juncture of the Jordan and Jezreel valleys, Scythopolis/Nysa had important Egyptian through Roman phases.
Names: Scythopolis, Nysa, Scytopoli, بيسان, בית שאן, بيسان

Segeira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 Segeira
Names: Segeira

Seia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Seia
Names: Seia

*Selaima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 *Selaima
Names: Selaima

Semachonitis L.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 Semachonitis L.
Names: Semachonitis L.

Sennabris/Ginnabris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Sennabris/Ginnabris
Names: Sennabris, Ginnabris

Sepphoris/Diocaesarea
Settlement, Findspot; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Sepphoris/Diocaesarea
Names: Diocaesarea, צִפּוֹרִי, Σέπφωρις

Sheikh Miskin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 Sheikh Miskin

Shephar'am
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Shephar'am
Names: Shephar'am

Shimron/Simonias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Shimron/Simonias
Names: Shimron, Simonias

Sidon/Col. Aurelia Pia
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern, Findspot; 2000 BC - AD 2100
Sidon/Col. Aurelia Pia is an ancient maritime city and Phoenician metropolis
Names: Ṣidūnu rabû, Ṣidunnu, Ṣidūnu, Sydone, Sidon, Colonia Aurelia Pia Sidon, Saiete, ṣdn, ṣdn, Sydon, صيدا, Ṣidūnu ṣehru, Ṣidūnāja, Ṣidunnāja, Saidā, Ṣaidā, Ṣaida, Ṣaidā, Ṣidon, Sidon, Sidōn, Colonia Aur. Pia S., Colonia Aurelia Pia S., Seete, صيدا

Sinde
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Sinde
Names: Sinde

Sogane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Sogane
Names: Sogane

Sounoua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Sounoua
Names: Sounoua

Stratonos Pyrgos/Caesarea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 A4 Stratonos Pyrgos/Caesarea
Names: Στράτωνος πύργος, Caesarea, Kaisareia Paralios, Cesarea Palestinae, Caesarea Maritima, Καισάρεια μητρόπολις, قيسرية

Surman
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 Surman

Sychem
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Findspot; 750 BC - AD 2100
An ancient settlement in the Levant, attested Biblically and in ancient Egyptian documents and the Amarna letters. Scholars associate this settlement with the archaeological site of Tel Balata, which is located in the modern West Bank and has seen attention from archaeologists since the early 20th century.
Names: تل بلاطة, שְׁכֶם, Συχέμ, Sychem

Tel Shiqmona
Settlement, Station, Tell; 18000 BC - AD 2000
An ancient settlement located near the coast of the modern city of Haifa, Israel. Archaeological evidence indicates habitation there from the late Bronze Age through the late Byzantine period. Strabo describes the city as a ruin in his time.
Names: Sycaminum, Tall Abī Ḥuwām, Tall Abī Ḥawām, Porphyreōn, Sykamina, Tall Abū Ḥawām, Tall Abū Hawwām, Caifas, Caifas, Tẹl Šiqmonȧ, Castra Samaritanorum, Calamon, Tall Abū Ḥuwām, Ḥẹfȧ, Ḥẹfa, Ḥēfā, Tall Abū Ḥawwām, Ḥēfā l-ʿAtīqa, Qasṭǝrȧ, Cayphas, Šiqmȧ, Ḥaifā l-ʿAtīqa, Ḫirbat Kafr as-Samīr, Šiqma, Ḥaifā, Ḫaifa, Haifa, Ṣalmonȧ, Salmonȧ, Tall as-Samak, Sykaminon, Sykaminos, Ḥaifā 2, Ḥaifā 1, Ḥaifā 3

Syna M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 A4 Syna M.
Names: Syna M.

Tafha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Tafha

Tel Anafa
Tel Anafa is an archaeological site of the Upper Galilee in Israel. The site was inhabited from the Early Bronze Age through the early Roman period and has a notable Hellenistic phase.

Tel Hefer
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 A5 Tel Hefer

Tell Asfar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E3 Tell Asfar

Tell Basul
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Tell Basul

Tell el Firr
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Tell el Firr

Tell Miske
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Tell Miske

Tell Saidiyeh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C5 Tell Saidiyeh

Tel Mevorakh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 A4 Tel Mevorakh

Tha'anach
Tell site at the northern edge of the Nablus Range inhabited from the Iron Age to the present.
Names: תענכ, Tha'anach, تل تعنك

Thabor (mountain)
Mount Tabor is located in the Lower Galilee at the eastern end of the Jezreel Valley, approximately 18 km west of the Sea of Galilee.
Names: Thabor

*Thamaneita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 *Thamaneita
Names: Thamaneita

Thanouenoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D5 Thanouenoi
Names: Thanouenoi

Thantia/Thainatha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D5 Thantia/Thainatha
Names: Thantia, Thainatha

*Tharba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 *Tharba
Names: Tharba

Tharsila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Tharsila
Names: Tharsila

Thekoa
Church; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Thekoa
Names: Thekoa

Thelseai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E2 Thelseai
Names: Thelseai

Thena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Thena
Names: Thena

Thesbe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C5 Thesbe
Names: Thesbe

Tiberiadis Mare/Gennesar Lacus
Water-inland, Lake; 30 BC - AD 2100
The Sea of Galilee, also known as the Sea of Tiberias, is the largest freshwater lake in Israel.
Names: Buḥayre-i Ṭaberiyye, Tiberiadis Mare, Gennesar L., ἡ Θάλασσα τῆς Γαλιλαίας, Sea of Galilee

Tiberias
Tiberias was founded by Herod Antipas ca. 20 BC.
Names: Τιβηριάς, Tiberias

Tibetha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Tibetha
Names: Tibetha

Tirat Zevi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C5 Tirat Zevi

Trachon(itis)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 Trachon(itis)
Names: Trachonitis, Trachon

Trachones
Hill, Label; 30 BC - AD 300
Trachones, hills located near Damascus mentioned in the text of Strabo.
Names: τραχῶνες

Tricomia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E5 Tricomia
Names: Tricomia, Triakome

Tyrus/Col. Septimia Severa
Settlement, Settlement-modern, Findspot; 10000 BC - AD 2100
The ancient city of Tyre (modern es-Sur on the coast of Lebanon). A UNESCO World Heritage Site, in part because of its "important archaeological remains, mainly from Roman times."
Names: Ṣūru, Ṣor, صور, Ṣūrāja, Tyrus, Col. Septimia Severa, Ṣurrāja, Ṭūrā, Ṣūr, Ṭūra, Tyr, Ṣurru, Sur, Tyrus, Tyrus, Colonia Sept. T., Colonia Septimia T., Col. Septimia T., Τύρος

Umm el-Jimal
Probably a Nabatean foundation, later much expanded in the Roman, Byzantine, and Early Islamic periods, this well-preserved site is located in the Jordan valley, just south of the Syrian border. Its ancient name is unknown.
Names: أم الجمال

Umm el-Quttein
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E5 Umm el-Quttein

Umm es-Surab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D5 Umm es-Surab

Umm ez-Zeitun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Umm ez-Zeitun

Umm Rihan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Umm Rihan

Umtaiyye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D5 Umtaiyye

Usha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Usha
Names: Usha

‘Valle Diocletiana’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 F2 ‘Valle Diocletiana’
Names: Valle Diocletiana

Vallis Alba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 F2 Vallis Alba
Names: Vallis Alba

Yiron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Yiron
Names: Yiron, Iarion, Keroe

Zabadeoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D2 Zabadeoi
Names: Zabadeoi

Zekweh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 Zekweh

*Zizia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 *Zizia
Names: Zizia

*Zoraa/Zerabene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 *Zoraa/Zerabene
Names: Zoraa, Zerabene

A Roman bridge located in what is now Lebanon that crosses the Litani River (Leontes). The bridge is located in the vicinity of Nahr Abou Assouad, approximately 10 km north of Tyre.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 unnamed bridge (Legio)

Maalmetein Roman Bridge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C1 unnamed bridge (Maameltein, N Palaibyblos)

Aenos
Unlocated, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 unlocated Aenos
Names: Aenos

Adollam
B. Isaac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Adollam
Names: Adollam

Adora
B. Isaac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Adora
Names: Adora

Aialon
B. Isaac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Aialon
Names: Aialon

Akraba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G1 Akraba
Names: Akraba, Akkrabein

Anaia 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G3 Anaia 1
Names: Anaia 1

Anaia 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G3 Anaia 2
Names: Anaia 2

Anouath Borkeos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G1 Anouath Borkeos
Names: Anouath Borkeos

Anthedon/Agrippias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 E2 Anthedon/Agrippias
Names: Anthedon, Agrippias

Aphekou Pyrgos
Now occupied by the ruins of a 19th-century fortified manor house built atop and with spolia from a Crusader-era fortress, this hill and environs were in antiquity the site of a fortified village destroyed by the Romans in the first century but subsequently repopulated. Today a national park, the area was formerly occupied by the Palestinian village of Majdal Yaba, which was depopulated in the 1940s.
Names: מגדל צדק, Aphekou Pyrgos, מגדל אפק, مجدل يابا

Archelais
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Archelais
Names: Archelais

Aro'er
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F3 Aro'er

Arous?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G1 Arous?
Names: Arous

Aser
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F2 Aser
Names: Aser

Ashdod/Azotos (Mesogeios)
An ancient settlement of the Philistines.
Names: Asdūdāja, Sidūdāja, אַשְׁדּוֹד, איסדוד, Asdūdu, Sadūdāja, Ἀζωτός, Ashdod, Hippenos, اسدود‎, Ἄζωτος μεσόγειος

Ashqelon/Ascalon
Basilica, Settlement-modern, Archaeological-site, Findspot, Settlement; 6000 BC - AD 2100
Ashqelon/Ascalon was an ancient city in coastal Palestine, located midway between Azotus and Gaza. It became independent in 104 B.C. and remained the only free city in Palestine. Strabo refers to it, while Pliny calls it a free city (oppidum libera).
Names: Asqalūnāja, Išqalūni, אַשְׁקְלוֹן, Isqallūna, Ashqelon, Ḫirbat Miǧdalit, Tẹl Ašqǝlon, al-Ğūra, Peleia, Maǧdal, al-Maǧdal, Ascalon, Ἀσκάλων, Isqalūnāja, Colonia A., Aškǝlon, Askelōn, Sariphaia, Migdal Gȧd, Tall ʿAsqalān, Afridar, Afridār, ʾśqln, ʿAsqalān, Ašqaluna, Ašqǝlon, Ašqǝlon, Ašqǝlon, Ašqǝlon Barnẹaʿ, Ashkalon, Dioklētianoupolis, Isqalūna, Ascalon, Ḫirbat Muǧēdilāt, عسقلان

Azotos Paralios
Settlement, Citadel; 720 BC - AD 640
Azotos Paralios, also referred to as Ashdod-Yam is a multi-period archaeological site located on the Mediterranean coast of Israel. It exists as early as the time of the Assyrian empire. The toponym "Azotos Paralios" belongs to its Hellenistic phase.
Names: Asdūdimmu, Ἄζωτος παράλιος

Beer Sheva/Berosaba
Tel Be'er Sheva is an archeological site in southern Israel that is believed to be the location of the remains of the biblical town of Beersheba.
Names: תל באר שבע, Beer Sheva, Berosaba, Bersabe, Tel Be’ér Sheva‘, באר שבע

Bene Beraq
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F1 Bene Beraq
Names: Bene Beraq

Bethaphou/Boutaphion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 E3 Bethaphou/Boutaphion
Names: Bethaphou, Boutaphion

Bethar
Fort-2, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 300
A largely overbuilt ancient village located in the West Bank. Archaeology indicates occupation as early as the 8th century BCE. Herodean fortifications, extended and occupied by Bar Kokhba's forces, were destroyed after a Roman siege in 135 CE.
Names: Bethar, Bethther

Beth Dagon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F1 Beth Dagon
Names: Bīt-Dagān, Beth Dagon, Caphar Dagon, Bīt-Daganna

Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis
Govrin/Eleutheropolis was a Roman city founded on the site of Betaris.
Names: Beth Govrin, Betogabri, Ἐλευθερόπολις

Bethletepha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F2 Bethletepha
Names: Bethletepha, Pella

Bethlehem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Bethlehem
Names: Bethlehem

Bethoron Anotera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Bethoron Anotera
Names: Bethoron Anotera

Bethoron Katotera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Bethoron Katotera
Names: Bethoron Katotera

Beth Zur/Bethsoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Beth Zur/Bethsoura
Names: Beth Zur, Bethsoura

Betomolachon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F3 Betomolachon?
Names: Betomolachon

Bir el Maghara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 C4 Bir el Maghara

Bir el Mazar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 C3 Bir el Mazar

Birsama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F3 Birsama
Names: Birsama

Bitylion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 E3 Bitylion
Names: Bitylion

Cadesh Barnea
Oasis; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 E4 Cadesh Barnea
Names: Cadesh Barnea

Caphar Baricha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Caphar Baricha
Names: Caphar Baricha

Caphar Ruta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Caphar Ruta
Names: Caphar Ruta

Khirbet Zikhrin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F2 Caphar Zacharia?
Names: Caphar Zacharia, Ceperaria, Khirbet Zikhrin

Casius Mons
Mount Kasion or Kasion Oros as described by Herodotus.
Names: Casius Mons

Chariton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Chariton
Names: Chariton, Souka

Chermela
The modern village of al-Karmil in the West Bank is the site of Biblical "Carmel". The site remained active in the Roman, Byzantine, and Ayyubid/Crusader periods.
Names: Chermela, Carmel, الكرمل

Choziba
A desert monastery, founded in the fifth century CE, which was located where the 19th-century Greek Orthodox monastery of Deir Mar Jirys now stands on the north cliffs above the Wadi Qelt/Kelt in the West Bank, nearly 5km west from the center of modern Jericho.
Names: Choziba, Deir Mar Jirys, Deir Mar Jiryis

Deir el Qal'a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G1 Deir el Qal'a

Douka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Douka
Names: Douka, Dok

Douma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F3 Douma
Names: Douma

Eboda
Known today as Avdat, this ruined city was founded by the Nabateans in the Negev desert in what is today southern Israel. It flourished into Byzantine times. Along with three other ancient settlements, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2005.
Names: Eboda, Oboda, עבדת

Ekron/Akkaron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F2 Ekron/Akkaron
Names: Ekron, Akkaron, Tel Miqne-Ekron

Elousa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F3 Elousa
Names: Elousa, Elvsa

Emmaus/Nicopolis
An ancient settlement of Judea that is mentioned in numerous ancient sources including the Gospel of Luke. Now situated within the modern Canada Park in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, the site was known in modern times as Imwas and was populated until 1967.
Names: Emmaus, Nicopolis

En Boqeq
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G3 En Boqeq

Engaddai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G3 Engaddai
Names: Engaddai, En-Gedi

En Thamar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G4 En Thamar

En Rimmon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F3 En Rimmon
Names: En Rimmon, Eremmon

Ephraim/Apheraima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Ephraim/Apheraima
Names: Ephraim, Apheraima

Eshthemoa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G3 Eshthemoa
Names: Eshthemoa

Euthymios
Archaeological-site, Church; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Euthymios
Names: Euthymios

Gabaon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Gabaon
Names: Gabaon, Gibeon, גבעון‎‎, גבעון

Gamzo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F2 Gamzo
Names: Gamzo

Gaza
An important ancient settlement on the coast of Palestine.
Names: Ġazze, Hazitti, Hazzutu, Hazzatu, Haziti, Hazzatāja, Hazatāja, Γάζα, ʿAzza, ʿAzzȧ, ʿAzzȧ, Col. G., Hasutu, Hazatu, Ġazza, Ġazzat, Gaza, Colonia G., Kardytos, Kadytis

Gazaion Limen/Constantia/Neapolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 E2 Gazaion Limen/Constantia/Neapolis
Names: Gazaion Limen, Constantia, Neapolis

Gazara
Gazara is a fortified ancient city dating to the early second millennium BCE.
Names: Gazara, Gezer, גֶּזֶר, Gazru

Gedros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F2 Gedros
Names: Gedros, Kedron

Gerar
Gerar, located in south-central Israel, is associated with the Philistines and is mentioned in the Book of Genesis.
Names: Gerar, תל הרור

Gerasimos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 H2 Gerasimos
Names: Gerasimos

Gerra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 B3 Gerra
Names: Gerra

Gophna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Gophna
Names: Gophna

Hadid/Ad(d)ida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F2 Hadid/Ad(d)ida
Names: Hadid, Addida, Adida, Aditha, תל חדיד

Hebron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Hebron
Names: Hevron, תל חברון, Χεβρών

Herodeion
Fort-2, Archaeological-site, Fort; 330 BC - AD 2100
Herodeion or Herodium refers to an archaeological site located in what is now the West Bank, some 12 km south of Jerusalem and 5 km southeast of Bethlehem. In antiquity, Herod the Great established the fortress after defeating his rival Antigonus II Mattathias in 40 BCE.
Names: Jabal al-Fureidis, הרודיון, Ἡρώδειον

Jericho
An ancient site in the Jordan valley with occupation beginning ca. 11,000 years BP. The tell of Hierichous (Jericho) has more than 20 settlement horizons, ranging from Natufian Hunter-Gatherers to modern.
Names: اريحا, Herichonte, Hierichous, Hierico, Ḳarye-i Cebbārīn, ريحا, Tall as-Sulṭān, Arīḥā, Arīḥā, Arīḥa, ar-Riḥā, Rīhā, ʿAin as-Sulṭān, יְרִיחוֹ, ῾ιερικοῦς, Ierichō, Jerico, Mẹ Yǝriḥo, hagiou Elisaiou, Hagiou Elisaiou, Fons Helisaei, fons Helisaei, Hierichō, Hierichous, Yǝriḥo, Yǝriḥo, Yǝriḥo, Jericho, Jericho

Horvat Ma'agurah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F4 Horvat Ma'agurah

Horvat Mezad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Horvat Mezad

Horvat Qazra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G4 Horvat Qazra

Horvat Zafir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G4 Horvat Zafir
Names: Horvat Zafir

Hyrkania/Kastellion
Hyrkania was an ancient fortress in the Judaean Dessert that was rebuilt as the Byzantine monastery of Kastellion (ca. A.D 492).
Names: Hyrkania, Kastellion

Iamneia
Iamneia was a Philistine town on the northwestern border of Iudaea.
Names: Ἰαμνεία, Yavneh, Lamnia

Iamneia Paralios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F2 Iamneia Paralios
Names: Iamneia Paralios, Yavneh Yam

Ierusalem/Hierosolyma/Col. Aelia Capitolina
The city of Jerusalem.
Names: Orişalim, قدس شريف, بیت المقدس, Ἱεροσόλυμα, Αἰλἴα, Ierusalem, Col. Aelia Capitolina, Colonia Aelia Capitolina, Aelia Capitolina, Yǝrušalayim, Yėrūšalayim, Yǝrūšȧlayim, Īliyāʾ, Īliyā, Quds-e Šerīf, Quds-i Šerīf, Bait al-Maqdis, Ursalimmu, Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Ierousalēm, yrwšlm, al-Quds, Quds-i Šarīf, al Quds, Quds, Īliyā, Urusalim, Yǝrušȧlayim, Yǝrušȧlayim

Iethira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G3 Iethira
Names: Iethira

Ietta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G3 Ietta
Names: Ietta, Iutta

Ioppe
Ioppe (Jaffa) is an ancient port city in Iudaea.
Names: Ἰόπη, Yafo, Joppe, Jaffa, Flavia Ioppa, Ἰόππη, Yappū, Yapu, Jappû, Jappu, Japhe, Iapha, ypy, Yāfā, Yāfā, Yāfā-Tall-Abīb, Yafa, Yafā, Yāfa, Yȧfo, Yȧfo, yfy, Jafa, Jaffa, Jaffa Sud, Jāfo, Ṭel Aviv-Yȧfo, يافا

Iordanes (river)
Iordanes fl. (the Jordan river).
Names: Iordanes amnis, Iordanēs, Jordan, Fl. Iordanis, Nahr al-Urdunn, yrdn, al-Urdunn, al-Urdun, ha-Yardẹn, ha-Yardẹn, ha-Yardẹn, Yardẹn, Nehr-i Ürdün, Y-r-d-n

Isana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Isana
Names: Isana

Kalgouia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G4 Kalgouia?
Names: Kalgouia

Kapparetaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F1 Kapparetaia
Names: Kapparetaia

Khirbet ed Deir
Monastery, Archaeological-site, Church; AD 300 - AD 640
The early Byzantine monastery located at Khirbet ed-Deir in the Judean desert was excavated from 1981-1987 by Yizhar Hirschfeld. The remote site yielded important evidence about monastic life from the fourth to seventh centuries CE.

Khirbet el Quneitira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G3 Khirbet el Quneitira

Khirbet Zikhrin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F1 Khirbet Zikhrin

Kiriath Ye'arim/Kariathiareim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Kiriath Ye'arim/Kariathiareim
Names: Kiriath Ye'arim, Kariathiareim

Kypros/Threx?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Kypros/Threx?
Names: Kypros, Threx

Lachish
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F2 Lachish
Names: Lachish, Lakisu

Lobana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F2 Lobana?
Names: Lobana

Lydda/Diospolis/Georgioupolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F2 Lydda/Diospolis/Georgioupolis
Names: Lydda, Georgioupolis, Lod, Διόσπολις

Lysa?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 E5 Lysa?
Names: Lysa

Machmas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Machmas
Names: Machmas

Maioma Ascalonitis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F2 Maioma Ascalonitis
Names: Maioma Ascalonitis

Malatha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G3 Malatha
Names: Malatha

Maledomnei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Maledomnei
Names: Maledomnei, Ma'ale Adummim

Mampsis
The Nabataean city of Mampsis or Memphis (Ancient Greek: Μέμφις) was an important station on the Incense Road.
Names: Mampsis

Maon/Menoeis/Castrum Moenoenum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 E3 Maon/Menoeis/Castrum Moenoenum
Names: Maon, Menoeis, Castrum Moenoenum, Menoida, Menochia

Maon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G3 Maon
Names: Maon

Marisa
Sanctuary, Settlement, Cave; 550 BC - 30 BC
A Judean, Edomite, and later Hellenistic settlement. Destroyed ca. 40 BCE by the Parthians.
Names: Marisa, Maresha

Martyrios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Martyrios
Names: Martyrios

Masada
Masada is a natural fortress in the Iudaean desert that overlooks the Dead Sea. It was the site of the standoff between Jewish rebels and the Roman army in A.D. 73. Herod the Great built a palace atop the citadel during his reign. Roman camps and siege works are still visible at the site, which is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Names: Masada, Mezada, Μοασάδα

Megiste Laura Saba
An Eastern Orthodox Christian monastery overlooking the Kidron Valley located between the Old City of Jerusalem and the Dead Sea.
Names: Megiste Laura Saba, دير مار سابا

Mezad Be'er Menuha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G5 Mezad Be'er Menuha

Mezad Ma'ale Mahmal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F4 Mezad Ma'ale Mahmal

Mezad Neqarot
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G4 Mezad Neqarot

Mezad Thamar
Fort-2, Fort; AD 300 - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G3 Mezad Thamar
Names: Mezad Thamar, Meẕad Tamar

Mezad Zafir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G4 Mezad Zafir
Names: Mezad Zafir

Mezad Zafit
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G3 Mezad Zafit
Names: Rujum el-Marqab

Modiin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Modiin
Names: Modiin

Moza/Ammaous/Kolonia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Moza/Ammaous/Kolonia
Names: Moza, Ammaous, Kolonia

Na'aran/Neara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Na'aran/Neara
Names: Na'aran, Neara, Noorath

Nessana
Cultural-landscape, Settlement, Church-2; 330 BC - AD 2100
Nessana is an ancient site located in the Negev Desert. Established during the Hellenistic period, Nessana has numerous occupational phases including as the site of a Roman military garrison in the fourth century CE. The site flourishes in connection with the Christian pilgrimage route linking the Holy Land to Mount Sinai (sixth and seventh centuries CE).
Names: Nessana, Nizana, Auja Hafir

Ono
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F1 Ono
Names: Ono

Orda?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F3 Orda?
Names: Orda

Ostrakine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 C3 Ostrakine
Names: Ostrakine, Ostracine

Pegai/Antipatris/Arethousa?
A series of settlements and fortifications localized in and around the mound known today as Tel Afek/Râs el-'Ain in Israel. The mound itself is dominated today by the remains of an Ottoman fort, built on Crusader foundations, but an excavated Roman-era odeon can also be seen.
Names: תל אפק, Pegai, Ἀντιπατρίς, Arethousa, Ras el-Ain, Rosh Ha-Ayin

Phasaelis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G1 Phasaelis
Names: Phasaelis

el Qasr
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 el Qasr

Qasr Taiyibeh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G5 Qasr Taiyibeh

Qasrawet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 B4 Qasrawet

Qumran
Qumran is an archaeological site located in the West Bank near the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea. A Hellenistic settlement of the second century was eventually destroyed by the Romans in A.D. 68. The site is best known for the Qumran Caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were hidden.

Quseima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 E4 Quseima

Ramathaim/Arimathaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G1 Ramathaim/Arimathaia
Names: Ramathaim, Arimathaia

Raphia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 E3 Raphia
Names: Refaḥ, Ῥαφία, Rafiah, Rapihu

Rhinocolura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 D3 Rhinocolura
Names: Rhinocolura, El-Arish, al-ʿArīš, al-ʿArīš, ạl-ʿArīš, ʿngrn, Laris, Ῥινοκόλουρα, Ῥινοκόρουρα, عريش

Rogem Zafir
Building, Fort; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G4 Rogem Zafir

Rujm Abu Muheir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G1 Rujm Abu Muheir

Sapharea?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F2 Sapharea?
Names: Sapharea

Sartaba/Alexandreion
Archaeological-site, Fort; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G1 Sartaba/Alexandreion
Names: Sartaba, Alexandreion

Selebi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F2 Selebi
Names: Selebi

Serbonitis (lake)
Lake, Lagoon; 550 BC - AD 2100
A large, saline lake in Egypt on the north coast of the Sinai Peninsula; the "Serbonian Bog" described by Herodotus.
Names: Σιρβωνὶς λίμνη, Buḩayrat al Bardawīl, بحيرة البردويل , Lake Bardawil, Serbonitis Lacus

Silo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G1 Silo
Names: Silo

Sobata
Sobata or Shivta is an ancient city in the Negev Desert located some 43 km southwest of Beersheba. The site was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage site, together with Haluza, Mamshit, and Avdat, in June 2005.
Names: Sobata

Sobila?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F3 Sobila?
Names: Sobila

Socho
An Iron Age site in the Valley of Elah identified as the Biblical town of Socho.
Names: Socho, שֹׂכֹה, Σοκχωθ, חרבות שכה, שׂוֹכוֹ, خربة عباد, שוכה, Σοκχωθ, خربة شويكة

Soudanon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F3 Soudanon
Names: Soudanon

Susiya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G3 Susiya

Sykomazon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 E3 Sykomazon
Names: Συκαμαζῶν

Thala
Thala (Tell Halif) is a small tell located in the northeastern Negev desert, near the modern town of Lahav. The site shows signs of habitation from the Chalcolithic through the Medieval and Ottoman periods.
Names: תל חליף, Thala

Thamara?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G4 Thamara?
Names: Thamara

Thamna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G1 Thamna
Names: Thamna

Thekoa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Thekoa
Names: Thekoa, Teqoa

Theoktistos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Theoktistos
Names: Theoktistos

Theodosios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Theodosios
Names: Theodosios

Ziph
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G3 Ziph
Names: Ziph

Zohar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G3 Zohar

Damiya Roman Bridge
Sited at an ancient crossing-point over the river Jordan, between Neapolis and Philadelpheia, a Roman-era bridge is thought to have been one of many. The modern bridge and its antecedents are often referred to as the "Damia Bridge".
Names: Jisr Damiya, جسر الدامية, Damiyah Bridge, Prince Muhammad Bridge, גשר אדם

Alauna
P. Galliou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E2 Alauna
Names: Valognes, Alauna

Andium? (island)
P. Galliou
The island of Jersey is the largest of the Channel Islands in the English Channel.
Names: Andium

Ar(e)morica
P. Galliou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 C3 Ar(e)morica
Names: Armorica, Aremorica

Aregenoua
Aregenoua was the chief city of the civitas of the Viducasses.
Names: Vieux-la-Romaine, Aregenoua, Araegenue

Aregenoua (river)
The modern Arguenon river, which empties into the English channel in the Côtes-d'Armor department (Brittany).
Names: Άρηγενούα

Argentan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 F3 Argentan

Augustodurum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 F2 Augustodurum
Names: Bayeux, Augustodurum, Baiocas

Aulerci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 F3 Aulerci
Names: Aulerci

Baguer-Pican
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E3 Baguer-Pican

Baiocasses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 F2 Baiocasses
Names: Baiocasses, Bodiocasses

Baron-sur-Odon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 F2 Baron-sur-Odon
Names: Baron-sur-Odon

Bréteil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E3 Bréteil

Caen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 F2 Caen

Caracoticum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 G2 Caracoticum
Names: Harfleur, Caracoticum

Caulnes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 D3 Caulnes

La Chapelle-des-Fougeretz
A Gallo-Roman settlement that persisted until the fourth century of the modern era at modern La Chapelle-des-Fougeretz. Known since the 20th century, rescue excavations ahead of a housing development on the southwest edge of the modern town were conducted in 2022 and revealed a sanctuary of Mars, a civic bath complex, and a late-antique necropolis. The site's ancient name(s) are unknown.

Chartres-de-Bretagne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E3 Chartres-de-Bretagne

Châtillon-sur-Seiche
Mine; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E3 Châtillon-sur-Seiche

Combourg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E3 Combourg

Condate Redonum
The primary center of the Redones tribe. Modern Rennes in France.
Names: Condate Redonum, Civitas Riedonum, Riedones, Redones, Rennes

Coriallum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E2 Coriallum
Names: Coriallum

Cosedia/Constantia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E2 Cosedia/Constantia
Names: Coutances, Cosedia, Constantia

‘Crouciaconnum’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E2 ‘Crouciaconnum’
Names: Carentan, Crociatonum, Crovcia connvm

Damblainville
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 F3 Damblainville

Douarnenez
Production, Mine; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 B3 Douarnenez

Erquy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 D3 Erquy

Exmes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 G3 Exmes

Fanum Martis/Civitas Coriosolitum
Fanum Martis/Civitas Coriosolitum (modern Corseul) was a major Gallo-Roman settlement, closely associated with the extra-urban sanctuary of Mars at Haut Bécherel. Fanum Martis/Civitas Coriosolitum was the chief town of the Coriosolites and was likely founded ca. 10 BC.
Names: Corseul, Fanum Martis, Civitas Coriosolitum, Coriosolitae

Feins
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E3 Feins

Gesocribate/Osismis
Gesocribate/Osismis (modern Brest in France) was a settlement in Gallia Lugdunensis.
Names: Osismis, Osismii, Gesocribate

Huelgoat Hillfort and Settlement
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 C3 Huelgoat

Iffendic
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 D3 Iffendic

Ingena/Abrincas
Ingena/Abrincas (modern Avranches) was the chief settlement of the Abrincatui tribe.
Names: Ingena, Abrincas, Civitas Abrincatum, Legedia, Abrincatui

Joué-du-Plain
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 F3 Joué-du-Plain

Landerneau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 B3 Landerneau

Langonnet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 C3 Langonnet

Lannion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 C3 Lannion

Lisia?/Silia? (island)
Lisia?/Silia? Ins. is the island of Guernsey which shows evidence for prehistoric habitation. During the Roman period there is evidence of both settlement and trading activity.
Names: Lisia, Silia

Loré
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 F3 Loré

Mondeville
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 F2 Mondeville

Montanel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E3 Montanel

Morlaix
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 C3 Morlaix

Moulay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 F3 Moulay

Noiodounon/Nu Dionnum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 G3 Noiodounon/Nu Dionnum
Names: Sées, Noiodounon, NV DIONNVM

Noiodounon Diablintum
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Bath; 30 BC - AD 2100
Noiodounon Diablintum is a settlement with significant extant remains, located at modern Jublains in France.
Names: Jublains, Noiodounon Diablintum

Noviomagus Lexoviorum
Noviomagus Lexoviorum, located at the confluence of the Orbiquet and Touques rivers, was the chief settlement of the Lexovii.
Names: Lisieux, Noviomagus Lexoviorum

The Nunnery
Fort-2, Fort; AD 43 - AD 2099
A Roman fort on the island of Alderney in the English Channel. Its ancient name is unknown.
Names: The Nunnery

Oisseau-Le-Petit
Oisseau-Le-Petit is the site of a Gallo-Roman fanum.

Olina (river)
The Orne river, located in in Normandy within northwestern France, drains into the English Channel.
Names: Olina

Osismii
A Celtic tribe in Aremorica.
Names: Osismii, Ὀσίσμιοι

Pacé
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E3 Pacé

Le Pinnacle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 D2 Le Pinnacle

Ploulec’h
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 C3 Ploulec’h

Portbail
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E2 Portbail

Reginca/Aletum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 D3 Reginca/Aletum
Names: Alet, Reginca, Aletum

Riduna (island)
The northernmost of the Channel Islands.
Names: Alderney, Riduna, Aurigny

La Roche-Maurice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 B3 La Roche-Maurice

St-Aubin-sur-Mer
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 F2 St-Aubin-sur-Mer
Names: Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer

St-Brandan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 D3 St-Brandan

St-Brieuc
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 D3 St-Brieuc

St-Frégant
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 B3 St-Frégant
Names: Keradennec

Les Rubricaire (St-Gemmes-le-Robert)
Fort-2, Tower-single, Bath; AD 300 - AD 2100
A Roman fort and tower in the modern French commune of St-Gemmes-le-Robert (Pays de la Loire).
Names: Camp gallo-romain et balneum de Rubricaire, Les Rubricaire, St Gemmes le Robert

St-Lô
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E2 St-Lô

St-Méloir-des-Ondes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E3 St-Méloir-des-Ondes

St-Peter-Port
Settlement, Port, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2099
St-Peter-Port is a port city on the island of Guernsey.

Sena (island)
Sena Ins. (modern Île de Sein).
Names: Sena, Île de Sein, Samnis

Sipia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E3 Sipia
Names: Sipia

*Sulis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 D3 *Sulis
Names: Sulis

Taden
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 D3 Taden

Titos (river)
Titos fl. (Trieux river) is a river of Brittany.
Names: Titos

Tourlaville
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E2 Tourlaville

Uxantis (island)
Uxantis Ins. (Ushant island).
Names: Axanthos, Uxantis, Ushant

Venelli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E2 Venelli
Names: Venelli, Unelli

Viducasses
Names: Viducasses

Vorganium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 B3 Vorganium
Names: Kérilien, Vorganium

Vorgium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 C3 Vorgium
Names: Vorgium

Abila
S.T. Parker
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B2 Abila
Names: Abila

Abu Danna
S.T. Parker
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B5 Abu Danna
Names: Abu Danna

Adara
S.T. Parker
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Adara
Names: Adara

Adrou/Augustopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B5 Adrou/Augustopolis
Names: Adrou, Augustopolis

Ag. Lot
Cave, Church; AD 300 - AD 2100
The Sanctuary of Agios Lot is located at the southeastern end of the Dead Sea.
Names: Ag. Lot, Sanctuary of Agios Lot

Ail
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B5 Ail

Ammatha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B5 Ammatha
Names: Ammatha, Admatha

Areopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Areopolis
Names: Areopolis

Arindela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B4 Arindela
Names: Arindela

Arnon (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Arnon fl.
Names: Ἀρνών, Wadi Mujib, وادي الموجب

Aroes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Aroes
Names: Aroes

Basienis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 D2 Basienis
Names: Basienis

Bethabara
Bethabara, in modern Jordan, is an ancient site connected with John the Baptist. Bethabara is also attested on the sixth century A.D. "Madaba Map".
Names: Bethabara

Bethennabris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B2 Bethennabris
Names: Bethennabris

Betthorus
Settlement, Fort; AD 300 - AD 640
A Roman castrum of the limes Arabicus. In the fourth century, Legio IV Martia was stationed here.
Names: Betthorus

Bir Madkhur
Station, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
Bir Madkhur was a caravan station along the route connecting Petra in southern Jordan to the port of Gaza.

Castra Mefaa
A site that originated as a Roman castrum and developed into a town from the fifth century onward. Archaeological remains date from the Roman, Byzantine, and Early Muslim periods.
Names: Castra Mefaa, Kastrom Mefa'a, أم الرّصاص

Castra Praetorii Mobeni
Fort-2, Ruin; AD 300 - AD 2099
Castra Praetorii Mobeni was a Roman fort associated with the Limes Arabicus. Modern Qasr Bshir in Jordan.
Names: قصر بشير, قصر البشير, Castra Praetorii Mobeni

Characmoba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Characmoba
Names: Characmoba, Charakmōba, Charakmōab, Karak, Maʿāb, Charahmōba, Charachmōba, Charakmoab, Crac de Montreal, Crac, Le Crac, al-Karak, Kerak

Da'janiya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B4 Da'janiya

Deir el-Qattal el-Bizanti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 A3 Deir el-Qattal el-Bizanti

Dhat Ras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B4 Dhat Ras

Dibon
Dibon was the capital of the ancient Moabite kingdom.
Names: Dibon

Elealeh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B2 Elealeh
Names: Elealeh

Esbous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B2 Esbous
Names: Esbous

Gadara
Gadara (Tell Jadur) is located northeast of Jericho.
Names: Γάδαρα

Gadda?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 C1 Gadda?
Names: Gadda

Haditha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Haditha

Jurf ed-Darawish
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B4 Jurf ed-Darawish
Names: Jurf ed-Darawish

Kalliroe
Archaeological-site, Bath; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B2 Kalliroe
Names: Kalliroe

Khan ez-Zebib
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 C2 Khan ez-Zebib

Khirbet Dubab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Khirbet Dubab

Khirbet ed-Dharih
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B4 Khirbet ed-Dharih

Khirbet el-Batra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Khirbet el-Batra

Khirbet el-Fityan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Khirbet el-Fityan

Khirbet el-Muhatta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B2 Khirbet el-Muhatta

Khirbet et-Tannur
Located some 70 km from Petra, Khirbet et-Tannur is the site of a well-preserved, open-air Nabataean sanctuary.

Khirbet ez-Zona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B2 Khirbet ez-Zona

Khirbet Faris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Khirbet Faris

Khirbet Qazone
A first to third century necropolis is located on the eastern shore of the Dead Sea at Khirbet Qazone in Jordan.

Khirbet Shihan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Khirbet Shihan

Lehun
Fort-2, Church-2, Sanctuary, Mosque, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 2000
An ancient site located on the northern plateau of the Wadi Mujib in modern Jordan. Under excavation since the 1970s, the site has so far provided evidence for human activity from the prehistoric period through the Islamic.
Names: al-Lahūn

Libba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B2 Libba
Names: Libba

Livias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B2 Livias
Names: Livias, Iulias

Loueitha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Loueitha
Names: Loueitha

Machairous
A fortified hilltop palace in Jordan located southeast of the mouth of the Jordan river on the eastern side of the Dead Sea.
Names: Machairous

Madaba
Madaba has a long settlement history. During the Roman period the city was part of the Trajanic province of Arabia.
Names: Madaba, Medaba

Majdalein
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Majdalein

Mamopsora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B4 Mamopsora
Names: Mamopsora

Mhai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B4 Mhai

Middin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Middin

Mortuum Mare/Asphaltitis Limne
Water-open, Lake; 30 BC - AD 2100
The modern "Dead Sea", which is bordered by Israel, Jordan, and the West Bank.
Names: Asphaltitis lacus, Dead Sea, Salt Sea, ἀσφαλτῖτις λίμνη, Mortuum Mare, θάλασσα Νεκρὰ (ἡ)

Mothous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Mothous
Names: Mothous

Mudeibi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Mudeibi

Mureigha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Mureigha

el-Mutrab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B5 el-Mutrab

Nakhl
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Nakhl

Nebo Mons (church)
Site of a modern church and monastery atop Mount Nebo in modern Jordan on a site commemorated by earlier churches built on a site traditionally held to be the burial location of the prophet Moses. The first ancient church here is mentioned earliest in the itinerary of Egeria.
Names: Nebo Mons

Negla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B4 Negla
Names: Negla

Petra
Capital city of the Nabataeans located on the slope of Mount Hor.
Names: Petra, Petra, al-Ǧī, Reqem, Colonia Antoniniana P., Colonia Ant. P., al-Wuʿaira, as-Salʿa, Vallis Moysi, Petris, Baṭrā, Alǧī, Petra, Petra, Gaia, al-Ǧāya, Wādī Mūsā

Phaino
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Mine-2; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 A4 Phaino
Names: Phaino

Amman/Philadelpheia
Settlement, Hill; 3300 BC - AD 2100
An ancient settlement in northwest Jordan (modern Amman) received a Macedonian settlement and the name of Philadelphia from Ptolemy II Philadelphos (285-246 BC). The modern Amman, Jordan.
Names: Ban-Ammānāja, Bīt-Ammāna, Bīt-Ammānāja, ʿAmmān, Ammāna, Φιλαδέλφεια, Amman, Birta tēs Ammanitidos, Ammānāja, Aman, Birtha tēs Ammanitidos, Ahamant, ʿAmman, ʿAmmān, Ammān

Praesidium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 A4 Praesidium
Names: Praesidium

el-Qasr
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 el-Qasr

Qasr Abu Rukba
Fort-2, Castle; AD 300 - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Qasr Abu Rukba
Names: Qasr Abu Rukba

Qasr el-'Al
Fort-2, Archaeological-site, Fort; 30 BC - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Qasr el-'Al
Names: Qasr el-'Al

Qasr el-Aseikhin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 D2 Qasr el-Aseikhin

Qasr Bayir
Fort-2, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 D4 Qasr Bayir
Names: Qasr Bayir

Qasr el-Hallabat
The complex at Qasr el-Hallabat began as a Roman frontier fort along the Via Nova Traiana under the emperor Caracalla. There is evidence for pre-Roman activity at the site (Nabatean). By the eighth century, the Umayyad caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik ordered that the Roman structures be demolished in order to redevelop the outpost as an Umayyad desert complex.
Names: Qasr al Hallabat

Qasr eth-Thuraiya
Fort-2, Archaeological-site; AD 300 - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Qasr eth-Thuraiya
Names: Qasr eth-Thuraiya

Qasr Tuliyeh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 A5 Qasr Tuliyeh

Qasr el-'Uweinid
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 D2 Qasr el-'Uweinid

Rujm Beni Yasser
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 Rujm Beni Yasser

Rujm el-Farideyyeh
A Roman military site in Jordan, it was bulldozed out of existence between 2013 and 2017.
Names: Rujm el-Farideyyeh

er-Ruweihi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B4 er-Ruweihi
Names: er-Ruweihi

Sobora/Karkaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 A5 Sobora/Karkaria
Names: Sobora, Karkaria, Sabure, Veterocaria

Thornia/Th(o)ana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B4 Thornia/Th(o)ana
Names: Thornia, Thoana, Thana, Khirbet eth-Thuwana

Toloha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 A4 Toloha
Names: Toloha

Tyrus
Hellenistic and Roman settlement in the Jordan Valley. The site contains a large palace, the Qasr al-Abd, dated to the second century CE.
Names: Tyrus, عراق الأمير

Umm Ubtulah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B4 Umm Ubtulah
Names: Umm Ubtulah

Umm el-Walid
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B2 Umm el-Walid

Valtha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B2 Valtha
Names: Valtha

Zabayir Zahr ed-Diyab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B2 Zabayir Zahr ed-Diyab

Ziza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B2 Ziza
Names: Ziza

Zoara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 A3 Zoara
Names: Zoara

Zodacatha
An ancient settlement, modern Khirbet as-Sadaqa in Jordan.
Names: Zodacatha, Khirbet es-Sadaqa, Zadagatta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B2 unnamed bridge (Valtha, over Wadi Wala)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B3 unnamed bridge (over Arnon fl. at Wadi Mujib)

El-‘Iraq
At modern El-‘Iraq in Jordan's Karak region, archaeologists have identified Byzantine pottery, architecture (including a church), and inscriptions. They argue, based on the archaeology and on the relative placement of other contemporary settlements on the Madaba map, that this site should be identified as ancient Tharais.
Names: العراق, Θαραίς

Aqueduct? supplying Augustodurum
Aqueduct, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
In the 19th century, A. de Caumont hypothesized an aqueduct to supply Augustodurum from the south (i.e., from the modern communes of Juaye-Mondaye and Monceaux-en-Bessin). This idea was repeated in TIR Condate whence BAtlas, but more recently it has been called into question.

Ag. Eirini
D. Rupp
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B2 Ag. Eirini

Ag. Epiphanios
D. Rupp
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A2 Ag. Epiphanios

Ag. Georgios
D. Rupp
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 Ag. Georgios

Ag. Iakovos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Ag. Iakovos

Ag. Kononas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A2 Ag. Kononas

Ag. Leontios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A3 Ag. Leontios

Ag. Mavri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 Ag. Mavri

Ag. Stephanos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 Ag. Stephanos

Ag. Theodoros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C3 Ag. Theodoros

Ag. Trias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 E1 Ag. Trias

Ag. Tykhonas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C3 Ag. Tykhonas

Agrokipia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Agrokipia

Akamanton (mountain)
A mountain mentioned in ancient sources.
Names: Akamanton

Akamas (promontory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A2 Akamas Pr.
Names: Akamas Pr., Akamantis Pr.

Alaas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 E2 Alaas

Alampria?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C3 Alampria?
Names: Alampria

Almyras
Production, Archaeological-site, Mine-2; 750 BC - 30 BC
A copper smelting site located near the modern town of Agia Varvara in Cyprus. The site contains remains dated to the Iron Age.

Alyki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A3 Alyki

Amathous
Amathous, an ancient royal city of Cyprus.
Names: Qartihadasti, Nūrê, Amathous, Cinyria, Qarth.adašt, Nūria

Ammos tou Kampouri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 E3 Ammos tou Kampouri

Androklou Oikos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Androklou Oikos
Names: Androklou Oikos

(A)Nogyra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 (A)Nogyra
Names: Anogyra, Nogyra

Aphrodision
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Aphrodision
Names: Aphrodision

Aphrodite Akraia, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 F1 Aphrodite Akraia, T.
Names: Aphrodite Akraia, T.

Aphrodite Golgia
An important sanctuary of Aphrodite in the ancient city of Golgoi on the island of Cyprus.
Names: Aphrodite Golgia, Aphrodite Golgia, T.

Aphrodite Paphia, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Aphrodite Paphia, T.
Names: Aphrodite Paphia, T.

Aphrodite, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C3 Aphrodite, T.
Names: Aphrodite, T., Astarte, T.

Apollo Agyates, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Apollo Agyates, T.
Names: Apollo Agyates, T.

Apollo Alasiotas, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Apollo Alasiotas, T.
Names: Apollo Alasiotas, T.

Apollo Hylates, T.
The temple of Apollo Hylates, located northwest of Kourion, was one of the most important cult centers of ancient Cyprus. The site was active from the eighth century BCE and until the fourth century CE.
Names: Apollo Hylates, T.

Apollo Mageirios, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Apollo Mageirios, T.
Names: Apollo Mageirios, T.

Apollo Melanthios, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 Apollo Melanthios, T.
Names: Apollo Melanthios, T., Opaon Melanthios, T.

Ayios Photios
Caches of sculpture discovered in the 19th century by Luigi di Cesnola provide evidence for a cult of a male deity in the area of the modern Ayios Photios church near Athienou on Cyprus.
Names: Apollo, Aphrodite Golgia, Mychoia, T.

Apollo, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Apollo, T.
Names: Apollo, T.

Apollo, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D3 Apollo, T.
Names: Apollo, T.

Ardana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Ardana

Arsinoe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A2 Arsinoe
Names: Arsinoe

Arsinoe?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A3 Arsinoe?
Names: Ἀρσινόη, Arsinoe?

Arsinoe?/Ammochostos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Arsinoe?/Ammochostos?
Names: Arsinoe, Ammochostos, Maġosa

Achna
Achna is a modern village on Cyprus where evidence exists for an ancient sanctuary dedicated to a goddess perhaps associated with Artemis.
Names: Artemis, T., Kybele, T.

Asprogia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 Asprogia

Athena, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 Athena, T.
Names: Athena, T.

Baal-Hamman, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Baal-Hamman, T.
Names: Baal-Hamman, T.

Boukasa (mountain)
Petra-Phoukasa.
Names: Boukasa

Chyt(h)roi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Chyt(h)roi
Names: Chythroi, Chytroi, Kitrusi

Davlos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Davlos

Dreamer’s Bay
The site of an ancient port facility located at the southern tip of the Akrotiri Peninsula, Cyprus. The archaeological remains date to the fifth and sixth centuries CE.

Drepanon (promontory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A3 Drepanon Pr.
Names: Δρέπανον ἄκρον, Drepanon Pr.

Agios Georgios Pegeia
An ancient settlement at the church of Ag. Georgios on Cape Drepanon on the west coast of Cyprus.
Names: Άγιος Γεώργιος Πέγεια, Drepanon, Hiera, Tegessos, Άγιος Γεώργιος

Drousha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A2 Drousha

Elaia (promontory)
Ptolemy places this cape on the east coast of the island of Cyprus, enumerating it between the ancient city of Salamis and the Kleides promontory at the terminus of the island's distinctive northeast peninsula.
Names: Ἐλαία ἄκρα, Elaia Pr.

Ellinospilios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A3 Ellinospilios

Galounia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Galounia

Geronisos
Sanctuary, Temple, Island; 330 BC - AD 2100
A small island lying off the west coast of Cyprus where a sanctuary has been identified.
Names: Γερόνησος, Νησί Γερόνησσος

Golgoi
An ancient settlement on the island of Cyprus whose temple of Aphrodite is mentioned in ancient sources. The presumed site is located near modern Athienou and Ag. Fotios.
Names: Golgoi, Golgous, Βαμβουκαρι τις Κουκουνινας

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Gy(...)?
Names: Gy(...)

Hera, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 Hera, T.
Names: Hera, T.

Hierokepis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A3 Hierokepis
Names: Hierokepis, Hierokepia

Idalion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Idalion
Names: Idalion, Edi'il

Iskender
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A3 Iskender

Kalogiannis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 E3 Kalogiannis

Kapsalaes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C3 Kapsalaes

Kargaiai? Pr.
The south-eastern cape of the Akrotiri Peninsula on the island of Cyprus.
Names: Kargaiai Pr.

Karpasia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 E1 Karpasia
Names: Karpasia, Carpasium

Karpasiai (islands)
Archipelago, Island, Label; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 E1 Karpasiai Inss.
Names: Καρπασία

Kato Dephtera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Kato Dephtera

Kellarka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Kellarka

Kelliake?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D3 Kelliake?
Names: Kelliake

Keryn(e)ia/Keraunia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Keryn(e)ia/Keraunia
Names: Keryneia, Kerynia, Keraunia, Kirboia, Corinaeum, Girine

Khelones
Khelones was a small coastal settlement in Cyprus that was eventually abandoned in the seventh century AD.

Kinousa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B2 Kinousa

Kition
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Temple-2; 1400 BC - AD 640
Kition was an ancient city founded on the southern coast of Cyprus in the thirteenth century B.C.
Names: Κίτιον, Kition, Citium, Qarth.adašt, Qartihadasti

Kleides (islands)
An archipelago extending from the northeast tip of the Karpas Peninsula on the island of Cyprus.
Names: Κλεῖδες

Kleides Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 F1 Kleides Pr.
Names: Kleides Pr., Oura Boos Pr., Dinaretum Pr.

Klirou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Klirou

Knidos
Knidos was an ancient city of Cyprus located on the Elaea promontory in northeastern Cyprus.
Names: Knidos

Kokkinovouno
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 Kokkinovouno

Komi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 E2 Komi

Komissariato
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C3 Komissariato

Kopetra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C3 Kopetra

Korakistres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 E3 Korakistres

Kornos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C3 Kornos?
Names: Kornos

Kouriakon (promontory)
A promontory of the island of Cyprus, identified tentatively by scholars with the modern Cape Zevgari.
Names: Kouriakon Pr.

Kourias (promontory)
Mentioned in ancient sources, the Kourias promontory on Cyprus' southern coast probably corresponds to the northern, higher elevation portion of the modern Akrotiri peninsula before a thin stretch of ocean separating it from an island in antiquity filled in, creating the modern Limassol Salt Lake.
Names: Κουριὰς ἄκρα, Ακρωτήρι

Kourion
An ancient settlement in the southern part of the island of Cyprus, located southwest of Episkopi in the Lemesos district.
Names: Koúριov, Kourion, Kurî, Curias

Koutsopetria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D3 Koutsopetria

Krommy(ak)on Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B2 Krommy(ak)on Pr.
Names: Krommyakon Pr., Krommyon Pr.

Lakki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A2 Lakki

Laneia
Temple, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 Laneia

Lapethos/Lepethis Phoinikon
Located on the north coast of Cyprus 10 km west of Keryneia, Lapethos/Lepethis Phoinikon is known through archaeological remains for the most part. Archaeological evidence shows settlement already in the Late Bronze Age, continuing to the first millennium BCE and beyond. The tradition of Lapethos holds that the kingdom was founded by Praxandros from Lakonia in the Peloponnese.
Names: Lapethos, Lepethis Phoinikon, Lapathos, Lampousa

Larnaka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D3 Larnaka

Laxia tis Skhistis
Shrine; 750 BC - 330 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B2 Laxia tis Skhistis

Ledroi/Leuke Ousia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Ledroi/Leuke Ousia
Names: Lidiir, Nicosia, Ledroi, Leuke Ousia, Leukousia, Ledrai, Levkosa, al-Afqusīya, al-Afqūsīya, Levkōsīa, Leukousia, al-Afqusiya, Nikosia, Levkōsía, Nicosia, Lefkōsía, Lefḳoša, Lefkosía, Lefkoşa, Lefkosa

Leukolla?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 E2 Leukolla?
Names: Λεύκολλα

Leukos Oikos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Leukos Oikos
Names: Leukos Oikos

Limenia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B2 Limenia?
Names: Limenia, Limnetes, Limnes

Limni
An ancient (and modern) copper mining landscape in the modern Paphos district of western Cyprus.

Lykos (river)
An ancient river of Cyprus, identified with the modern Kouris/Kourris/Kuris, which is now dammed and canalized in its lower course. It empties into the ocean at modern Episkopi (ancient Kourion).
Names: Κούρης, Lykos

Lysi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Lysi

Lyso
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B2 Lyso

Magounda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A2 Magounda

Makaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Makaria
Names: Makaria

Malloura
Located at Malloura, Cyprus, are the remains of human settlement activity ranging from the Archaic period in the eastern Mediterranean to the time of the Roman Empire. The site has yielded evidence of a sanctuary with votive activity as well as funereal evidence. Modern exploration of the site began in 1990 under the direction of Michael K. Toumazou.

Mandres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Mandres
Names: Mandres

Mansoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B2 Mansoura

Marion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A2 Marion
Names: Marion, Nu-ri-ia

Masokambos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C3 Masokambos

Mathiatis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C3 Mathiatis

Mavrovounoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B2 Mavrovounoi

Mavrovounoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C3 Mavrovounoi

Melabron?
A Hellenistic-and-Roman-era site, sometimes locally referred to as Palaiokastro, on the northwest coast of Cyprus, west of the modern village of Ag. Eirini. Archaeological investigation also produced evidence of Bronze Age habitation here. The historical site is possibly to be identified with the attested name Melabron.
Names: Melabron

Melandryna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Melandryna

Melouchea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Melouchea
Names: Melouchea

Mitsero
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Mitsero

Mosphiloudia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D3 Mosphiloudia

Myrtou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Myrtou

(Nea) Paphos
The legendary birthplace of the goddess Aphrodite, (Nea) Paphos has been a center of activity since the Final Bronze Age when Mycenaeans honored the goddess there. The site was listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1980.
Names: Nea Paphos, Paphos, Erythrai, Erythra, Sebaste Claudia Flavia Paphos, باف

Neapolis/Theodosias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C3 Neapolis/Theodosias
Names: Neapolis, Theodosias, Nemesos, Limassol

Noumenion/Hiera et Cepia? (islands)
Rocky islands described as being 25 stades from Paphos, Cyprus.
Names: Noumenion, Hiera et Cepia

Nymphaion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Nymphaion
Names: Nymphaion

Olympos (mountain on Cyprus)
A mountain located on the northeast tip of the island of Cyprus and mentioned by Strabo. One of several mountains scattered throughout the Greek world known by this name. Not to be confused with the main peak of the Trogodos mountains, which is today called "Mount Olympus" and lies in the center of the island.
Names: Olympos

Olympos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 F1 Olympos?

Ourania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 E1 Ourania
Names: Ourania

(Palai)Paphos
Located on Cyprus, Paphos has been inhabited since the Neolithic period and was an important cult center of Aphrodite.
Names: Palaipaphos, Paphos, Pappa

Palio Khorio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 E3 Palio Khorio

Panagia Aimatousa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D3 Panagia Aimatousa

Panagia Angeloktistos
The church of Panagia tis Angeloktistis or Panagia Angeloktisti is a Byzantine church located in the village of Kiti, Cyprus. Its origins lies in the fifth and sixth centuries. It was listed as a tentative UNESCO World Heritage site in 2015.
Names: Panagia Angeloktistos

Panagia Kanakaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 E2 Panagia Kanakaria

Panagia tis Kyras
A twelfth-century CE Greek Orthodox church located north of modern Livadia on Cyprus' Karpasia peninsula. Its apse had been adapted from part of an older building and contained a 7th-century mosaic of the Theotokos (i.e., Mary, mother of Jesus).
Names: Kyra, Panagia tis Kyras

Pedalion (promontory)
A headland in the southeastern part of the island of Cyprus.
Names: Pedalion Pr.

Pediaios (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Pediaios fl.
Names: Pediaios

Pergamos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Pergamos

Petrera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Petrera

Petrera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C3 Petrera

Philoitos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Philoitos?
Names: Philoitos

*Phlason
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B2 *Phlason
Names: Phlason

Phrourion?/Boosoura? (promontory)
Ancient sources separately provide the names Phrourion and Boosoura for capes on the southern coast of Cyprus. Modern scholars tentatively identify both names with modern Cape Aspros/Aspron.
Names: Βοόσουρα, Φρούριον ἄκρον

Platani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Platani

Rantidi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 Rantidi
Names: Rantidi

Salamis/Konstantia
An ancient settlement on the east coast of Cyprus, located northwest of Ammokhostos.
Names: Salamis, Konstantia, Silluwa

Sarka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 Sarka

Shyrvallos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A3 Shyrvallos

Sia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C3 Sia

Skales
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 Skales

Skouriotissa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B2 Skouriotissa

Soloi/Aipeia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B2 Soloi/Aipeia?
Names: Soloi, Aipeia, Soloe, Solous, Sillu

Stiria (island)
Island, Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A2 Stiria Ins.
Names: Stiria

Styllarka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 Styllarka

Tamassos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C2 Tamassos
Names: Ταμασσός, Temese, Tamasos, Tamesi

Teratsia/Akhini
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 Teratsia/Akhini
Names: Teratsia

Thronoi Pr./Akrotirion Pylai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D3 Thronoi Pr./Akrotirion Pylai?
Names: Thronoi Pr., Akrotirion Pylai, Dades Pr.

Thronoi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D3 Thronoi?
Names: Thronoi

Toumpa
Iron Age sanctuary site located approximately 4.5 km south of the city of Salamis.
Names: Τουμπα

Trakhonas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Trakhonas

Tremithous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Tremithous
Names: Tremithous, Thremitus

Trikomon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Trikomon

Trogodos (mountain)
The greater mountain range of Cyprus. Its highest point is 1952 meters.
Names: Trogodos

Vounari
Sanctuary, Architecturalcomplex; 750 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Vounari

Vouni
Villa, Palace, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - 330 BC
Vouni is located on the northwest coast of Cyprus, some 7 km west of Soloi. The rocky hill was occupied in antiquity and the settlement included a fortified palace enclosure, the ancient name of which is unknown. According to PECS, the palace is to be dated ca. 500 to 380 BCE, with two main architectural phases (I: ca. 500 to 450 BCE, II: ca. 450 to 380 BCE).

Zephyrion Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A3 Zephyrion Pr.
Names: Zephyrion Pr., Ζεφύριον

Zeus Labranios, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C3 Zeus Labranios, T.
Names: Zeus Labranios, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B2 unnamed mine (on Boukasa M.)

Abbiar Gabbus
An ancient place, cited: None

Abbiar Zergum
An ancient place, cited: None

Abul Awlaf
An ancient place, cited: None

Abu Shuruf

Adyrmachidai
An ancient tribe of north Africa. Herodotus indicates that they are the first Libyan people encountered west of Egypt.
Names: Ἀδυρμαχίδαι

Aedonia (island)
An island lying off the coast of Libya.
Names: Aedonia

el-Aguz

Ainesisphyra/Ennesyphora/Nesus
Names: Ainesisphyra, Ennesyphora, Nesus

Ain el-Hayz

Ain Koreishat

Ain Melfa

Ain Ris

Ain Zeitun
Settlement, Settlement-modern, Temple-2; 330 BC - AD 640

Alexandrou Parembole
Names: Alexandrou Parembole

Allem Dauhr

Ammon
Oasis, Settlement, Temple-2; 750 BC - AD 2100
The Siwa Oasis was, in antiquity, the site of the oracular temple of Amun (Zeus Ammon).
Names: Ammon, Ammoniace, Siwa Oasis

Ammonioi
Names: Ammonioi

Aneiritai?
Aneiritai, an ancient people of Marmarica in Libya.
Names: Aneiritai

Antiphrai/Leukaspis
The archaeological site of Marina el-Alamein.
Names: Antiphrai, Leukaspis, Antiphro, Antiphras

Antipyrgos
Names: Antipyrgos

Apis
Names: Apis

el-Areg

el-Ayoun
Names: el-Ayoun

Azy
Names: Azy

Bahrein

Bassachitai?
Names: Bassachitai

Bates’ (island)
An island located in the East Lagoon of modern Marsa Matruh, Libya (ancient Paraetonium). Excavations on the island revealed evidence for a small shelter and/or revictualing station for ships' crews engaged in coastal trade during the late Bronze Age: a modest walled shelter as well as Minoan, Mycenaean, Cypriot, Canaanite, and Egyptian pottery. There is some minor archaeological evidence for subsequent periods, especially from the 8th century onward, but these are insufficient to gauge what sort of use(s) the island may have been put to during the pre-Roman and Roman periods (when Paraetonium occupied the entire southern shoreline of the lagoon.

Batrachos
Names: Batrachos

Bilad er-Rum

Caportis/‘Patrico’?
Names: Caportis, Patrico

Catabathmus Maior/Plynos Limen/Tetrapyrgia
Names: Catabathmus Maior, Plynos Limen, Tetrapyrgia, Catabathmo

Chat(t)anoi
Names: Chattanoi, Chatanoi

Chautaion/Chettaia
Names: Chautaion, Chettaia

Ch(e)imo
Names: Cheimo, Chimo, Chi

‘Comaru’
Names: Comaru

Derras
Names: Derras

el-Fredgia

el-Gara

Gasr el-Abid

Gebel el-Dakrur

Gebel Mota

Geziret el Marakeb
Island, Monument; 30 BC - AD 2100
A long and confused tradition of the archaeology of Geziret el Marakeb or "Seal Island" is reviewed by Carter who debunks many of the earlier claims. The island is the site of curious stone enclosures as well as evidence for Late Roman activity.

Ghargart

Giarabub

Giligamai
Names: Giligamai

Glaukos
Names: Glaukos

Gonia
Names: Gonia

Goniatai?
Names: Goniatai

Graias Gonu
Graias Gonu was an ancient town in Egypt perhaps located near modern Kom Nadoura/Marsa Berek.
Names: Graias Gonu

Hammoniacus Nomos
Province, Label; 30 BC - AD 640
Names: Hammoniacus Nomos

el-Harra

Hermaia
Names: Hermaia

Kalamaion/Kallias
Names: Kalamaion, Kallias

Kardamis/Ardanis Akron
Names: Kardamis, Ardanis Akron

Katanis Akron
Names: Ra’s Wannah, Katanis Akron

Khamiseh

Khashm el-Eish

Klimax?
Pass; 30 BC - AD 2100
Names: Klimax

Kyrthanion
Names: Kyrthanion, Cyrtanium

Ladamantia
Names: Ladamantia, Leodamantium

Leuke Akte
Leuke Akte, the ‘White cape’ located on the Libyan coast of Egypt, was the site of an Isis cult wherein the Egyptian goddess was worshipped as Aphrodite, Muchis, and Eseremphis. An oracular shrine of Apollo was also found there.
Names: Leuke Akte

Libya Inferior (region)
Region, Label; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient coastal region of North Africa between Alexandria in Egypt and Darnis (modern Derna in Libya).
Names: Libya Inferior, Libya Sicca

Mandishah
Names: Mandishah

el-Maraki

Mareotes Nomos
Nome-gr, Label; 330 BC - AD 300
Names: Mareotes Nomos

Marsa Gabes

Marsa Lucch

Menelaos
Names: Menelaos

el-Meyserah

Miceris
Names: Miceris, Michera, Moccheris, Elem

el-Muftella

Myrmix/Pedonia (islands)
Island, Label, Reef; 330 BC - AD 2100
Ancient sources refer to the Myrmix or Pedonia island(s), which seem to correspond to the modern Abu Samra reef off the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, west of the Nile delta.
Names: Myrmix, Pedonia

Nuweimisa

Oasis Parva
Oasis, Settlement; 750 BC - AD 640
The Bahariya Oasis is a depression and oasis located in the Western Desert of Egypt approximately 370 km from Cairo.
Names: Oasis Parva, Zeszes

Ogdaimoi?
Names: Ogdaimoi

Paraetonium/Ammonia
The westernmost town of ancient Egypt.
Names: Paraetonium, Ammonia, Παραιτόνιον

Pedonia
Names: Pedonia, Pezonia, Pidonia

Petras Megas
Petras Megas (known as Bardia or Bórdi Slemán) is a port settlement located in eastern Libya.
Names: Petras Megas

Petras Mikros
Names: Petras Mikros

Phoinikon
Station, Port; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place.
Names: Phoinikon, Phenikountos

Phokoussai/Delphines (islands)
Archipelago, Label; 30 BC - AD 640
A group of small islands off the ancient Libyan coast, near Paraetonium and Apis. The modern Umm el-Rakham reef.
Names: Phokoussai, Delphines

Pnigeus
Names: Pnigeus

Pnigeus Akroterion
Names: Pnigeus Akroterion

Qasr el-Megysbeh
Names: Qasr el-Megisba

Qasr Mehareb

el Qassabat el-Gharbiya

Schiatuh

Selenis
Names: Selenis, Selinus

Sitra

Tablamum

Tyndareioi (islands)
Names: Tyndareioi

Umm Ubaydah

Wadi ed-Sedd

el-Wazidi

Zawa

Zeszes/Oasis Parva
Oasis, Label; 750 BC - AD 640
Names: Zeszes, Oasis Parva

Zygeis
Names: Zygeis

Zygris (Marsa Baqqush)
Settlement, Station, Bay; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient anchorage on the Mediterranean coast of modern Egypt mentioned by Ptolemy (Zygis limen) and in the Stadiasmus Maris Magni. This Zygris (not to be confused with another also mentioned by Ptolemy) has been identified since the early 20th century with a small, reef-walled bay whose name, Marsa Baqqush, has since come to denote the larger bay of which the Zygris anchorage is a part. Multiple ancient wrecks have been identified within and just outside this anchorage, and an extensive system of interconnected rock-cut cisterns, elliptically mentioned in the Stadiasmus, has been identified ashore.
Names: Ζυγρίς, مرسى بقوش, Ζυγὶς λιμήν

Zygris (Zawiet el-Chammas?)
An ancient town of the Zygritai on the ancient Libyan coast. Ptolemy provides the name and coordinates; BAtlDir tentatively associates it with modern Zawiet el-Chammas in Egypt's Matruh governorate.
Names: Zawiet el-Chammas, Ζυγρίς

Zygritai
The Zygritai were a Libyan people mentioned by Ptolemy and thought to have been localized in the vicinity of the ancient town of Zygris, for which Ptolemy separately provides coordinates. Desanges (whence RE) puts them in the vicinity of modern Sidi Barrani in Egypt's Matruh governorate. BAtlas writes the label just east of Sidi Barrani, between it and Marsa Matruh.
Names: Ζυγριται

Agnou Keras Pr.
A. Bernand
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Agnou Keras Pr.
Names: Agnou Keras Pr.

Alexandria
A. Bernand
The ancient port city in Egypt's Nile Delta, founded by Alexander the Great in 332/331 BCE.
Names: Alexandria, Alexandria, al-İskandarīya, Scanderia, ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ, İskenderiyye, al-Iskandariyya, al-Iskandarīya, Rhakōtis, Alexandreia, Alexandrea ad Aegyptum, Alexandreia ad Aegyptum

Andronpolis
A. Bernand
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D3 Andronpolis
Names: Andronpolis

Andropolites Nomos
Province, Label; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C3 Andropolites Nomos
Names: Andropolites Nomos

Anthylla
Anthylla was an ancient settlement located on the Canobic branch of the Nile.
Names: Ἄνθυλλα

Apollonopolites Nomos
Province, Label; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 G3 Apollonopolites Nomos
Names: Apollonopolites Nomos

Arabia Nomos
Nome-egyptian, Label; 330 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F3 Arabia Nomos
Names: Arabia Nomos

Atarbechis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D3 Atarbechis
Names: Atarbechis

Athribis (Lower Egypt)
An ancient city of Lower Egypt located at present-day Tell Atrib to the northeast of Benha on the hill of Kom Sidi Yusuf.
Names: Athribis, Kmwj, Athrēbi, Tall Aṯrīb, km-wr, km wr, Athribis, Līmmir-isšiak-Aššur, Tempel Ramses' II., Benha, Tall Atrīb, Tall Atrib, ḥwt (tꜣ) ḥrj-jb, Banhā l-ʿAsal, Banhā al-ʿAsal, Banhā, Banha, Atrīb, Ḫatḫariba

Athribites Nomos
Province, Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E3 Athribites Nomos
Names: Athribites Nomos

Avaris/Ramesses
Avaris, located in the Nile delta region of Egypt, served as the capital city of the Hyksos.
Names: Avaris, Ramesses, تل الضبعة, ϩⲣⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲏ

Babylon
An ancient fortified city of the Nile Delta of Egypt, located at Babylon in the area today known as Coptic Cairo.
Names: Ḳāhire, Cairo, Babylon, Miṣr al-Qadīma, al-Qāhira, Babylonia, Maṣr al-Qadīma, al-Fusṭāṭ, Fusṭāṭ Miṣr, Fusṭāṭ, ẖrjʿḥ3, ẖrjʿḥꜣ, ẖr-ʿhꜣ, فسطاط, Altkairo, Alt-Kairo, Mişr, Babylōn, Babylon, Kairo

Berenikes Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Berenikes Nomos
Names: Berenikes Nomos

Bilbeis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F4 Bilbeis
Names: Bilbeis

Bolbitine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Bolbitine
Names: Reşīd, Rosetta, Bolbitine, رشيد

Bolbitinos (river)
Bolbitinos fl. (Rosetta branch of the Nile river).
Names: Bolbitinos, Rosetta Branch, Rosette-Arm, Taly potamos, Farʿ Rašīd, Taly Potamos

Boubastis
Boubastis (also known, in Arabic, as Tell Basta or, in Egyptian, as Per-Bast) was an ancient city in Egypt. It was located in the Nile Delta and served as the capital of the Am-Khent nome (the Bubastite nome), which was the 18th nome of Lower Egypt. It has been identified with the Biblical Pi-Beseth.
Names: Boubastis

Boubastites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E3 Boubastites Nomos
Names: Boubastites Nomos

Bousiris
Bousiris was a city of Lower Egypt near the Phatnitic mouth of the Nile river and was considered one of the possible birthplaces of Osiris.
Names: Bousiris

Bousirites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E3 Bousirites Nomos
Names: Bousirites Nomos

Bouto
Modern Tell/Kawm el-Fara’in, located in Egypt's Nile delta. The site was a locus of human settlement and activity from the prehistoric period through the early Islamic period.
Names: Bouto, pr-Wȝḏt

Canopus
An ancient Egyptian city of the Nile river delta. Canopus was located in the seventh nome (Menelaites) on the western bank at the mouth of the westernmost branch of the Nile.
Names: Canopus

Chemmites? Nomos
Nome-gr, Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D2 Chemmites? Nomos
Names: Chemmites Nomos

Clysma
Clysma was an ancient port city at the northern end of the Gulf of Suez (modern al‑Qulzum in the city of Suez).
Names: Clysma, Arsinoe, al‑Qulzum, Ḳulzüm

Daphnai
Ancient town of Defenneh in the Egyptian Nile Delta, primarily of the Late Period and Ptolemaic Era.
Names: Daphnai, كوم دفنة, Tell Dafana; Tell Defeneh; Tell Defenneh; Tell Dafna; Tell Defenna; Tell Defenne; Tell Defenneh; Tell ed-Defenna

Deir Abou Makar
Monastery, Church; AD 300 - AD 2100
A Coptic Orthodox monastery located in the Wadi El Natrun northwest of Cairo.
Names: Monastery of Saint Macarius the Great, Deir Abou Makar

Deir Abou Menas
Sanctuary, Bath, Archaeological-site, Church, Settlement; AD 300 - AD 2100
An ancient Christian pilgrimage site that grew into an active town centered around the monastery complex devoted to Saint Menas who is said to have been buried there. The town reached its peak as the most visited pilgrimage site in Egypt during the sixth century AD.
Names: دير أبو مينا

Deir Amba Baramos
Monastery, Church; AD 300 - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C4 Deir Amba Baramos
Names: Paromeos Monastery

Deir Amba Bishoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C4 Deir Amba Bishoi

Deir el-Sourian
Church-2, Monastery, Church; AD 300 - AD 2100
A monastery located in the modern Wadi El Natrun in Egypt, likely founded in the 6th century CE. The ancient church and some of its early decorative program survive.

Didymai? (islands)
Archipelago, Island, Label; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 B2 Didymai? Inss.
Names: Didymai

Diokleous Kome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E3 Diokleous Kome
Names: Diokleous Kome

Diospolis Kato
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F2 Diospolis Kato
Names: Diospolis Kato, *Διὸς Πόλις Κάτω

Diospolites Nomos
Nome-gr, Label; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F2 Diospolites Nomos
Names: Diospolites Nomos

Gynaikonpolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D3 Gynaikonpolis
Names: Gynaikonpolis

Gynaikopolites Nomos
Nome-gr, Label; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C3 Gynaikopolites Nomos
Names: Gynaikopolites Nomos

Heliopolis
Settlement, Monument; 6000 BC - AD 2100
Ancient Heliopolis was the capital of the 13th or Heliopolite Nome of Lower Egypt and served as a major religious center. The site is now located in Ayn Shams, a suburb of Cairo.
Names: al-Matarīya, al-Maṭarīya, Heliopolis, Ōn, Miṣr al-Ǧadīda, jwśʿꜣś, ḏdjt, ʿAin Šams, Miṣr al-Gadīda, ʿĒn Šams, mnśt, Tall al-Ḥiṣn, Neu-Kairo, šnḏt, ʾn, Hēliou polis, Unu, jwnw, jwśʿ3ś, jw.s ʿꜣ.s, Helioupolis, Heliopolis, Heliopolis, Hēlioupolis

Heliopolites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E4 Heliopolites Nomos
Names: Heliopolites Nomos

Hephaistos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 G2 Hephaistos
Names: Hephaistos

Herakleion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Herakleion
Names: Ἡράκλειον

Herakleopolis Mikra/Sethroe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 G2 Herakleopolis Mikra/Sethroe
Names: Herakleopolis Mikra, Sethroe

Hermopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E3 Hermopolis
Names: Hermou polis, Hermou Polis, Hermopolis, El-Ashmunein, Mansura, al-Baqlīya, al-Manṣūra, il-Manṣūra, Tall al-Baqlīya, [(pr Ḏḥwtj)wpj rḥwj], Ἑρμοῦ πόλις

Hermopolis Mikra
Hermopolis Mikra was an ancient city of Egypt that served as he capital of Lower Egypt's 7th Nome (A-ment).
Names: Ἑρμοῦ Πόλις Μικρά, Hermoupolis Mikra, Hermoupolis mikra, Hermopolis Mikra, Damnhūr, Damanhūr, pr-ḏḥwtj-wp-rḥwj, Ptime n-Hōr, dmjt, Hermoupolis, Hērmopolis mikra, Hermoupolis parva, Hermoupolis Parva, Hermou Polis Mikra, Hermou polis mikra

Heroonpolis
Heroonpolis, located at Tell el-Maskhuta, was an ancient Egyptian city of the Nile Delta.
Names: تل المسخوطة, Heroonpolis, פתם

Heroopolites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F4 Heroopolites Nomos
Names: Heroopolites Nomos

Hierakonpolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Hierakonpolis
Names: Hierakonpolis

Isieion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E3 Isieion
Names: Isieion

Behbeit el-Hagar
The site of an important Isis sanctuary in Lower Egypt. Behbeit el-Hagar is located along the Damietta branch of the Nile River, north of Sebennytos and 8 kilometers west of Mansoura.
Names: Isidos Polis tou Sebennytou, Behbeit el-Hagar

Iuliopolis/Nikopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 B2 Iuliopolis/Nikopolis
Names: Iuliopolis, Nikopolis, Sidi Gaber

Kabasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D2 Kabasa
Names: Kabasa

Kabasites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D2 Kabasites Nomos
Names: Kabasites Nomos

Kalamine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 G3 Kalamine
Names: Kalamine

Kanope (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Kanope Ins.
Names: Kanope

Kanopike Limne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Kanopike Limne
Names: Kanopike Limne, Buḥairat Idkū

Kanopikos Kolpos
Kanopikos Kolpos, the modern Abu Qir Bay, is an embayment of the Mediterranean Sea located near Alexandria in Egypt between the Rosetta mouth of the Nile River and Abu Qir. The ancient cities of Canopus, Herakleion, and Menouthis are submerged beneath its waters.
Names: Kanopikos Kolpos, Kanobikos Kolpos

Kellia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C3 Kellia
Names: Kellia

Kerkasoros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E4 Kerkasoros
Names: Kerkasoros

Kynopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E3 Kynopolis
Names: Kynopolis

Tell el-Moqdam
An ancient settlement in Egypt, known as Leontopolis (one of two in the area) in Greco-Roman sources.
Names: Leontopolis

Tell el-Yahudiya
An ancient settlement in Egypt, known as Leontopolis (one of two in the area) in Greco-Roman sources.
Names: Leontopolis

Leontopolites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E3 Leontopolites Nomos
Names: Leontopolites Nomos

Letopolis
Letopolis was an ancient Egyptian city. It served as the capital of the second nome of Lower Egypt.
Names: Letopolis

Letopolites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E4 Letopolites Nomos
Names: Letopolites Nomos

Tell el-Heir
An ancient site in the Sinai that was the location of a series of successive fortresses from the Persian through the Roman periods. It may be identifiable with the Greek name Magdolos and/or the Hebrew name Migdol. There is also some speculation that much earlier textual evidence for a fortification of Ramses III should be tied to this site as well.
Names: Μαγδωλος, מִגְדֹּל, تل الحير

Mareia?/Philoxenite
Immediately north of modern Hawwariya on the southern shore of Lake Mariout in Egypt, archaeological excavations have uncovered an extensive and evidently purpose-built settlement of the latter sixth century CE, with remains of harbor and industrial installations, baths, shops, a funerary church, and a large basilica. This site, probably to be identified as Philoxenite, catered to the needs of pilgrims traveling to the shrine of Saint Menas in Abu Mina. It expanded and replaced a site of at least Hellenistic and Roman date that is perhaps to be identified as Mareia.
Names: الهوارية, Philoxenite, Mareia

Mareotis (lake)
A brackish lake of Lower Egypt (now Lake Mariout).
Names: Mareotis L., Mareotis Limne, Mareia Limnē, Mareōtis, Mareia limnē, Buḥairat Maryūṭ, Limnē tēs Mareias, Maryut-See

Memphites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E5 Memphites Nomos
Names: Memphites Nomos

Mendes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F3 Mendes
Names: Μένδης, Mendesii

Mendesios Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F2 Mendesios Nomos
Names: Mendesios Nomos

Menelaites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Menelaites Nomos
Names: Menelaites Nomos

Menouthis
Ancient Menouthis was sacred to both Isis and Serapis. Its ruins are now submerged.
Names: Menouthis

Metelis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Metelis
Names: Metelis

Momemphis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D3 Momemphis
Names: كوم الحصن , Momemphis, 'Imꜣw

Natho
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E3 Natho
Names: Natho

Naucratis
Naucratis was a city of the Nile river delta, located on the Canopic branch. Capital of Ptolemaic Egypt, Naucratis was the site of permanent Greek habitation from the sixth century BC onward.
Names: Naucratis, Kom Gajef

Naukratites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D3 Naukratites Nomos
Names: Naukratites Nomos

Nesyt Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F2 Nesyt Nomos
Names: Nesyt Nomos

Nilus (river)
The Nile is a major river of northeastern Africa and is generally acknowledged as the longest river in the world, measuring some 6,650 km (4,130 miles) from source to mouth.
Names: Νεῖλος, Nilus, Fl. Nilvs qvi dividit asiam (et) libiam, Nile river, Nile, Neilos, an-Nīl, Nil, نهرِ نيل

Nikiou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D4 Nikiou
Names: Nikiou, Zawyet Razin

Nitriai (settlement)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C3 Nitriai
Names: Nitriai

Nitriai (people)
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Wadi Natrun.
Names: Nitriai

Onouphis Ano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D4 Onouphis Ano
Names: Onouphis Ano

Onouphis Kato
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D3 Onouphis Kato
Names: Onouphis Kato

Onouphites? Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D2 Onouphites? Nomos
Names: Onouphites Nomos

Pachnamounis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E2 Pachnamounis
Names: Pachnamounis

Panephysis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F2 Panephysis
Names: Panephysis

Papremite Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E4 Papremite Nomos
Names: Papremite Nomos

Paralios Limne
Paralios Limne (Lake Burullus)
Names: Paralios Limne, Sebennytikē limnē, Boutikē limnē, Buḥaira Burullus, Burullus-See, Boutikē Limnē, Buḥairat al-Burullus, Sebennytikē Limnē

Paua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D2 Paua
Names: Paua

Pelousiakos Kolpos
Pelousiakos Kolpos (Jūnah aţ Ţīnah)
Names: Pelousiakos Kolpos, Bay of Pelusium, Jūnah aţ Ţīnah

Pelousiakon Stoma
Mouth; 550 BC - AD 2100
The easternmost ancient mouth of the Nile River, fed via the now-defunct "Pelusiakos potamos" branch of the river and emptying into the "Pelousiakos Kolpos", a bay on the Mediterranean near the ancient settlement of Pelusium/Pelousion.
Names: Pelusiacum ostium, Pelousiakon Stoma, Pēlousiakon Stoma, Pēlousion Stoma, Pēlousiakon stoma, Pelusinische Mündung

Pelusium
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Port, Fort; 2670 BC - AD 2100
Pelusium was a fortified ancient city located at the mouth of the eastern-most branch of the Nile river. Its ruins, now land-locked and located approximately 30km southeast of Port Said, are known as Tell Farama.
Names: طينه, Tell el-Farma, Pelusium, sjnw, Tall al-Farama, Tall al-Fāramā, Tall al-Faramā, Pelousion, aṭ-Ṭīna, aṭ-Ṭina, Sin, pr-jmn, śnw, snw, al-Faramā, Peremoun

Perseos Skope
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Perseos Skope
Names: Perseos Skope, Περσέως σκοπή

Phakoussa
Settlement, Settlement-modern, Findspot; 330 BC - AD 2100
The modern city of Faqous in the southeastern portion of the Nile delta is thought to have been built atop an ancient city known to the Greeks as Phakoussa. Strabo identifies it as the terminus of an ancient canal connecting to the Red Sea.
Names: Phakoussa, Faqus, فاقوس, Φάκουσα

Pharbaithites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F3 Pharbaithites Nomos
Names: Pharbaithites Nomos

Pharbaithos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F3 Pharbaithos
Names: Pharbaithos

Pharos
Lighthouse; 330 BC - AD 640
The Pharos lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was built under the Ptolemies between 280 and 247 BC.
Names: Pharos

Phatnitikon Stoma
The middle mouth of the Nile river in antiquity and a part of the Nile Delta.
Names: Phatnitikon Stoma, Phatnikon Stoma, Phatnitische Mündung, Phatnikon stoma

Phernouphis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F2 Phernouphis
Names: Phernouphis

Phragonis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D2 Phragonis
Names: Phragonis

Phthemphoutites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D3 Phthemphoutites Nomos
Names: Phthemphoutites Nomos

Pikrai Limnai
The "Bitter Lakes" are hypersaline lacustrine bodies in the Nile River valley of Egypt. Prior to the construction of the Suez Canal, these lakes constituted a dry salt valley or basin. They are referred to by ancient Greek and Latin authors as well as in the so-called "Pyramid Texts".
Names: Lacvs mori, Lacus Amari, Bitter Lakes, Great Bitter Lake, Small Bitter Lake, fons Amari, Πικραὶ̀ λίμναι

Pikrai Limnai
The compilers of the Barrington Atlas associate this place named "Pikrai Limnai" with Lake Timsah, a lake also known as "Crocodile Lake". Lake Timsah is located approximately nine miles (14 km) from the Bitter Lakes.
Names: Pikrai Limnai, Lake Timsah

Plinthine
An ancient settlement at modern Kom el-Nagous in Egypt. Archaeological evidence shows habitation on the site stretches back to at least the Ramesside period. A large Ptolemaic temple seems to have been dismantled and built over during the Roman period.
Names: Kom el-Nagous, Πλινθίνη

Prosopites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D4 Prosopites Nomos
Names: Prosopites Nomos

Psenamosis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Psenamosis
Names: Psenamosis

Psenemphaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C3 Psenemphaia
Names: Psenemphaia

Ptheneotes Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D2 Ptheneotes Nomos
Names: Ptheneotes Nomos

Ptolemaiou Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C3 Ptolemaiou Nomos
Names: Ptolemaiou Nomos

Sais
Sais was an ancient Egyptian town located in the Western Nile Delta on the Canopic branch of the Nile River. It served as the provincial capital of Sap-Meh, the fifth nome of Lower Egypt, and became a capital during the Twenty-fourth Dynasty (ca. 732–720 BC) as well as during the Late Period. Herodotus claimed that Osiris was buried at Sais. Other Greek authors, including Plato, maintained a connection between Sais and the goddess Athena.
Names: صا الحجر, Σάι, Saïs

Saites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D3 Saites Nomos
Names: Saites Nomos

Saphthis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F3 Saphthis
Names: Saphthis

Schedia/Chaireon/Menelais?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Schedia/Chaireon/Menelais?
Names: Schedia, Chaireon, Menelais, El-Giza, ⲉⲥⲭⲉⲧⲓⲁ

Sebennytes Ano Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E2 Sebennytes Ano Nomos
Names: Sebennytes Ano Nomos

Sebennytes Kato Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E2 Sebennytes Kato Nomos
Names: Sebennytes Kato Nomos

Tou Sebennytikou Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E2 Tou Sebennytikou Nomos
Names: Tou Sebennytikou Nomos

Sebennytos
Sebennytos was an ancient city of Lower Egypt located on the Sebennytic branch of the Nile River. It was the capital of Lower Egypt's twelfth nome (the Sebennyte nome).
Names: Sebennytos

Serapieion
Archaeological-site, Findspot; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 G4 Serapieion
Names: Serapieion, Serapeum, سرابيوم

Sethroites Nomos
The Sethroite nome was the 14th nome of Lower Egypt.
Names: νομὸς Σεθρωίτης

Άγιος Νικόλαος
A paleochristian basilica dating to the fifth and sixth centuries CE, located near the harbor of Limani Khersonesou, Pediada District, northern Crete.

Caesareum of Palmyra
The complex, identified as the Caesareum of Palmyra, was converted into a mosque during the Umayyad period.
Names: Caesareum of Palmyra, Cäsareum

Roman Amphitheater of Serdica
The Roman Amphitheater of Serdica was built during the third and fourth centuries CE atop remains of an earlier theater complex. The complex was abandoned by the fifth century CE. The site was rediscovered beginning in 2004.
Names: Amphitheatre of Serdica

Great Colonnade at Palmyra
The primary colonnaded avenue of the ancient city of Palmyra was constructed during the second and third centuries CE. It stretched for more than one kilometer (approximately 0.75 miles).
Names: Great Colonnade at Palmyra

Giulianello
Settlement, Settlement-modern
The site of a minor ancient center of southern Latium.

Santorini Archipelago
sdunn
The islands of the Santorini archipelago, inhabited until the Late Bronze Age, were formed by modern and historic volcanism.
Names: Στρογγύλη, Hiera, Καλλιστη, Santorini Archipelago

S. Gennaro
A minor settlement.
Names: S. Gennaro

Agrab Tepe - Dalma II
One of three tells (archaeological mounds) located near Dalma in northwestern Iran, the excavation of Agrab Tepe in 1961 yielded Neolithic remains. According to Muscarella (1973), the tell is sited southwest of Hasanlu in the Solduz Valley.
Names: Agrab Tepe

Derveni tombs
Findspot, Cemetery; 330 BC - 30 BC
Macedonian tombs and Hellenistic chamber tombs where the Derveni krater and Derveni papyri were discovered.

Tomba dei Carri
A mid-seventh century BCE tumulus at Populonia with a diameter of 28 meters; part of the San Cerbone necropolis.
Names: Tomba dei Carri

Cuneiform findspot close to the citadel of ‘Ammān
Location on a slope south-east of the citadel of ‘Ammān (modern Jordan) where cuneiform texts were discovered.
Names: عَمَّان‎

Ostrusha mound
Tumulus; AD 1900 - AD 2099
A Thracian tumulus located near Shipka, Bulgaria, the so-called Ostrusha mound dates to the middle of the fourth century BCE.
Names: Ostrusha mound

Thespian Polyandrion (Boeotia)
A communal tomb dated to 424 BCE that was once crowned by a lion.

Sanctuary of Poseidon (Onchestos)
Pausanias describes a Sanctuary of Poseidon located at Onchestos that preserved a grove sacred to the god and that Homer had once praised.
Names: ναός καὶ ἄγαλμα Ποσειδῶνος Ὀγχηστίου

Sanctuary of Aphrodite Ourania
Shrine, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 2099
A sanctuary of Aphrodite Ourania ("Heavenly") in Athens, on the Panathenaic Way as it entered the Athenian Agora. It consisted of an altar built around 500 BC and a temple built in the early first century AD. The Late Roman Stoa was built over the top of it in the fifth century AD.
Names: ἱερὸν Ἀφροδίτης Οὐρανίας, Altar and sanctuary of Aphrodite Ourania

Basilica of Lucus Feroniae
The Basilica of Lucus Feroniae communicates with the forum and is linked to the apsidal space identified as the Augusteum.

Gate at 25 Erechtheiou St./South Gate/Gate XIII
A gate in the Themistoklean city wall of Athens, which was sealed up in the mid-4th century BC.
Names: Gate XIII, South Gate, Gate at 25 Erechtheiou St.

Halade Gate/Mystai Gate/Gate XII
A gate in the Themistoklean city wall of Athens, probably the one that a procession of initiates ("mystai") passed through on their way to the sea ("halade") at Phaleron, during the Mysteries.
Names: Halade Gate, Mystai Gate, αἱ πύλαι ᾗ ἅλαδε ἐξελαύνουσιν οἱ μύσται, Gate XII, Phaleric Gate

Sacred Gate/Hiera Pyle
A gate in the Themistoklean city wall of Athens. The Sacred Way, leading out to Eleusis, and the River Eridanos passed through this gate.
Names: Sacred Gate, Gate III, Ἱερὰ πύλη

Gate at 4 Dragatsaniou St./Northeast Gate
City-gate; AD 1900 - AD 2099
A hypothesised gate in the Themistoklean city wall of Athens, through which the road to Phlya and Athmonon would have run.
Names: Gate VII, Northeast Gate, Gate at 4 Dragatsaniou St.

Tepeköy Höyük
Settlement in eastern Turkey containing signs of inhabitation dated to the Early Bronze Age. Rescue excavations were conducted at the site prior to its inundation by the Alpaslan-2 Reservoir in 2021.
Names: Tepeköy Höyük

Unnamed Gate of the Themistoklean Wall
A gate of the Themistoklean city wall of Athens, whose existence is inferred from a break in the moat to the east.

Odeion of Perikles
Odeon; 550 BC - AD 2100
A columned structure on the southeast slope of the Acropolis of Athens, built in imitation of the tent of Xerxes after 479 BC, which was used for musical performances and as a lawcourt. It was destroyed in the Sullan Sack of 86 BC, but repaired in the mid-1st century BC.
Names: Odeion of Perikles, Ὠιδεῖον

Second ancient theater, Larisa
The second ancient theater at Larisa dates to the first century BCE.

Temple of Kronos and Rhea
Shrine, Temple-2; 550 BC - AD 2099
A sanctuary dedicated to Kronos and Rhea in the area of the Olympieion in Athens, attested from Classical times into the Roman Imperial period. A 2nd-century AD Doric temple is probably associated with it.
Names: ναὸς Κρόνου καὶ Ῥέας , Κρόνιον τέμενος

Ancient Theater of Amphilochian Argos
An ancient theater located at Amphilochian Argos. There are traces of the theater to be found at Ag. Ioannis near Neokhori in Aitoloakarnania, West Greece.

Mausoleum Hadriani
Tomb
Mausoleum Hadriani (now Castel Sant'Angelo) located on the right bank of the Tiber River was an imperial mausoleum built by Hadrian between 134 and 139 CE. It continued as a tomb for subsequent emperors through to Caracalla, who died in 217 CE. By 401 the tomb had become a fortress with Honorius incorporating it into the line of the Aurelianic walls. During Alaric's sacking of Rome in 410 the mausoleum was looted and the ash urns dispersed. Procopius describes the destruction of the tomb's bronze statuary in 537. By the fourteenth century, the mausoleum had become a papal fortress. At one point, a fortified corridor known as Passetto di Borgo connected the fortress to St. Peter's Basilica.
Names: Hadrian's mole, Mausoleum Hadriani

Djarkutan
Settlement, Cemetery; 2000 BC - AD 2099
Proto-urban settlement and necropolis site located in the Surxondaryo region, Uzbekistan.
Names: Jarqoʻton

Kolonos Agoraios
The hill flanking the Athenian Agora to the west, site of the Doric temple of Hephaestus.
Names: Αγοραίος Κολωνός, Κολωνὸς ἀγοραῖος

Poggio Capalbiaccio
The hill known as Poggio Capalbiaccio is located in the Maremma plain.
Names: Poggio Capalbiaccio

Mura Greche
The so-called "Mura Greche" are remains of the later third-century B.C. fortifications of Neapolis.
Names: Le mura greche

Roman theater of Neapolis
The Roman theater of Neapolis is a structure of the first century B.C. that is built atop the pre-existing fourth century B.C. Greek theater.

Tunni
Unlocated, Mountain; 1000 BC - AD 2099
Tunni is a mountain in Tabal. Inscriptions of the ninth-century-BC Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (r. 858-824 BC) refer to it as "the mountain of silver."
Names: Tunni

Grotto of the Sibyl
A cave discovered by Amedeo Maiuri in 1932 and connected in the historical tradition with the Cumaean Sibyl. The site features in the sixth book of Virgil's Aeneid.
Names: L'antro della Sibilla

Poliochne
A Bronze Age settlement on the island of Lemnos, Poliochne pre-dates Troy I and shows influence from the Greek mainland during Early Helladic II (ca. 2500 BC). Mycenaean horizons have also been identified.

Franchthi Cave
The Franchthi Cave is located on the Argolic Gulf in southeastern Argolis. The cave and the area outside its entrance (known as the Paralia) were occupied from the Paleolithic (ca. 20,000 BC) through to the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods, ultimately being abandoned ca. 3000 BC. The cave shows continuous human occupation for more than 20,000 years.
Names: Franchthi Cave

Nea Nikomedeia
Nea Nikomedeia is a Neolithic settlement in Macedonia, dating to the seventh millennium BC.

Stravomyti
Stravomyti is a Neolithic cave site with evidence for cultic activity. It is located on the slopes of Mt. Juktas in Crete.

Kephala
A Neolithic site and cemetery on Keos.

Kalavasos-Tenta
Kalavasos-Tenta is a neolithic settlement in Cyprus.

Hala Sultan Tekke
Cemetery, Settlement, Mosque, Shrine, Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - AD 2100
A major Late Bronze Age settlement occupied the site of Hala Sultan Tekke, which later became an important Sufi Islamic shrine associated with Umm Haram.
Names: Hala Sultan Tekkesi, Τεκές Χαλά Σουλτάνας

Ais Gorkis
Settlement in western Cyprus inhabited during the Neolithic period.

Porta Piedimonte
One of the four gates of the fortified castrum of Allifae. The fortifications are thought to date to the Late Republican period on the basis of building techniques.
Names: Porta Piedimonte

Tırmıl Tepe Höyüğü
An unexcavated mound on the outskirts of modern Mersin in Turkey. Archaeological surface survey yielded pottery dating from the Calcolithic to the Medieval periods. Atop the mound lie the much-depleted ruins of a possibly medieval fortification. Tırmıl Tepe Höyüğü numbers among the proposed locations of ancient Kundu/Kyinda.
Names: Tırmıl

Basilica Julia
The Basilica Julia was built on the south side of the Forum Romanum in 46 B.C. on the site of the former Basilica Sempronia.
Names: Basilica Julia, Basilica Iulia

Upper Agora
Plaza; 30 BC - AD 300
The Upper Agora at Sagalassos is in use from the Hellenistic period onward.

Roman baths at Sagalassos
The Roman baths at Sagalassos date to the early part of the first century A.D.

Castra Bonnensia
The Roman legionary base at Bonna.

Roman city wall of Zaragoza
The Roman city wall of Zaragoza was begun under Tiberius, although work continued through the third century. The wall once stretched some 3,000 meters and had 120 defensive towers.

Circus at Calagurris
The Circus at Calagurris is located to the northeast of the city and could have accommodated 20,000 spectators.

Abrau (peninsula)
Peninsula; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The northwestern end of the Caucasus Mountains, forming a short peninsula in the northeastern Black Sea.
Names: Aбрау полуострова

Theater of Priene
jmiller
Greek theater just below the agora in the Ionian city of Priene.

Theater at Leuke
The theater is located at the north-east end of Kouphonesi. It was a stone-built building that could accommodated ca. 1000 spectators.

Temple of Augustus
The Temple of Augustus in Pula is a Roman temple that dates to the time of Augustus. The tetrastyle Corinthian temple sites a high podium.

Roman theater at Augusta Bagiennorum
The Roman theater at Augusta Bagiennorum
Names: Teatro romano, Bene Vagienna

Roman theater at Sparta
Theatre; 550 BC - 330 BC
The Roman theater at Sparta dates to the late first century B.C.

Sanctuary of Erynike Aphrodite
A sanctuary of Aphrodite Erykine near Psophis in Achaia that is mentioned by Pausanias.
Names: ἱερὸν Ἀφροδίτης Ἐρυκίνης, Aphrodite Erykine sanctuary

Asklepeion of Ancient Trichoneion
An excavated sanctuary sacred to Asklepios located at Gavalou in Aitoloakarnania West Greece.

Goshavank
Abbey; AD 850 - AD 2100
Monastery in modern Tavush province, Armenia, constructed in the 12th-13th centuries CE.
Names: Գոշավանք

Surb Stepanos Vank
Abbey; 30 BC - AD 2100
Armenian monastery in East Azarabaijan province, Iran. The first church was constructed on the site in 62 CE. A monastery was constructed there in the 7th century, and the structure was expanded in the 10th century.
Names: Սուրբ Ստեփանոս վանք

Saghmosavank
Medieval Armenian monastery in the village of Saghmosavan, Aragatsotn Province, Armenia constructed in the 13th century.
Names: Սաղմոսավանք

Church of St. Etchmiadzin at Soradir
Sixth-century Armenian church in the town of Soradir (modern Yanal, Turkey).
Names: Սուրբ Էջմիածին եկեղեցի (Ձորադիր)

Nahal Qanah cave
Cave in western Samaria containing archaeological traces from the Pottery Neolithic period (Yarmukian culture), the Chalcolithic Period, and the Early Bronze Age.
Names: מערת נחל קנה

Moat of Lochrutton
Earthwork; AD 43 - AD 410
An earthwork that strongly suggests the remains of a Roman fortlet near Lochrutton, Scotland.

Lantonside
A Roman fortlet of Antonine period in Scotland.

Tocherknowe
A Roman fortlet in Scotland confirmed by aerial photography.

Porta Principalis Dextra, Tulln
Gateway; 30 BC - AD 300
The Porta Principalis Dextra of the Roman fortification at Tulln, known in antiquity as Comagena.
Names: Porta Principalis Dextra, Tulln

Velletri-Stimmate
At Velletri the remains of a Late Archaic sanctuary (ca. 530 BCE) were discovered beneath the church of the SS. Stimmate di S. Francesco. The site is often referred to as "Tempio delle Stimmate"; Cardinal Stefano Borgia discovered it in 1784. The architectural terracottas from the sanctuary are part of the so-called "Veio-Roma-Velletri" decorative system.

Valley of the Queens
nsouchon
A valley in Egypt where the burials of both Queens and Princes took place from the sixteenth to the eleventh centuries B.C. (Eighteenth to the Twentieth Dynasties).
Names: Vallée des Reines, Valley of the Queens

Toumba Apsalou (Pella)
A partially excavated ancient settlement at Toumba Apsalou, northwest of Apsalos, Pella.

Chapel of Wadjmose
Archaeological-site, Temple-2; 1548 BC - AD 2099
Chapel dedicated to the prince Wadjmose, son of Pharaoh Thutmose I.
Names: Chapel of Wadjmose, Chapelle d'Ouadjmès

Funerary temple of Ay and Horemheb
Temple dedicated to the cult of Kings Ay and Horemheb located on the west bank of Thebes.
Names: Temple of a million years of Ay and Horemheb, Temple funéraire de Aÿ et Horemheb, Funerary temple of Ay and Horemheb, Temple des millions d'années de Aÿ et Horemheb

Abbazia San Claudio al Chienti
Abbey-church; AD 1000 - AD 2099
The church of San Claudio al Chienti is a Romanesque church building located in the municipality of Corridonia in the Chienti valley. It was founded in the eleventh century.
Names: S. Claudio al Chienti

Chervony Mayak
Cemetery, Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Chervony Mayak (Kherson Oblast, Ukraine) is the site of a necropolis associated with the Late Scythian culture (second and mid-third centuries CE).
Names: Червоний Маяк

Pieve di San Pietro ad Mensulas
A Romanesque church located in the Italian comune of Sinalunga (Siena). Saint Donatus of Arezzo may have founded the church in the fourth century.
Names: San Pietro ad Mensulas

Gors Fawr stone circle
Gors Fawr Stone Circle is located in Mynachlog-Ddu, Pembrokeshire, Wales, United Kingdom.
Names: Gors Fawr Stone Circle

Kom Firin
Egyptian settlement located in the western half of the Nile Delta.
Names: Tell Firin, Kôm Afrin, Kom Afrin, Kôm Firîn, Kôm Férin, Tell Férin, Tell Afrin, Kom Firin, Tell Firîn

Belmonte Piceno
The Italian comune of Belmonte Piceno is located in the province of Ascoli Piceno. The environs of this modern settlement have produced a range of archaeological evidence of Iron Age populations, including Latin inscriptions.

Tugunbulak
Tugunbulak was a Medieval city on the Silk Route covering an area of ca. 120 hectares (300 acres).

Tomb of Caecilia Agathia
The Tomb of Caecilia Agathia in the Fondo Pacifico necropolis of Pompeii.

Tomb of Novia Amoena
The Tomb of Novia Amoena C. L., Lucius Iacellius Virillio, Caius Novius Lupercus G.L., Cnaeus Turranius Primus, and Cornelia Quieta in the Fondo Pacifico necropolis at Pompeii.
Names: Tomb of Novia Amoena

Ponte della Mola di San Gregorio da Sassola
A Roman aqueduct bridge that was part of the Aqua Anio Vetus. The remains of the bridge preserve a series of 22 arches stretching approximately 155 meters.

Unnamed naiskos tomb, Fondo Pacifico
Tomb
An unnamed naiskos tomb located in the Fondo Pacifico necropolis at Pompeii.

Cae Gaer Roman fort
A Roman fort in Wales

Wiston fort
A Roman fort excavated in 2013-2014 in Wales.

Bush Farm fort
A Roman fort identified in 2024 with aerial photography and inspected in February 2025.

Bokerley Dyke
Earthwork; 30 BC - AD 2099
A Romano-British defensive dyke ca. 3.25 miles (5.2 km) long located in northeast Dorset.
Names: Bokerley Dyke

Calstock Roman fort
A Roman fort located in Cornwall.

Monemvasia
Defensive-wall, Settlement, Archaeological-site; AD 300 - AD 1453
A Medieval refuge settlement founded ca. AD 583 that developed into an important center from the tenth century onward.

Kaminia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G4 Kaminia
Names: Καμίνια

Kaphyai
Kaphyai or Caphyae was an ancient settlement of Arcadia in Greece, located northwest of the lake of Orchomenus.
Names: Chotoussa, Kaphyai

Kardamyle (Messenia)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C4 Kardamyle
Names: Καρδαμύλη, Cardamyle, Καρδαμύλη

Karnasion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B3 Karnasion
Names: Karnasion

Karthaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Karthaia
Names: Karthaia

Karyai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D3 Karyai?
Names: Karyai, Carya

Karyai?/Iasos?
J. McK. Camp II
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Karyai?/Iasos?
Names: Karyai, Iasos

Karystos
Karystos was a Greek polis located on the south coast of Euboea. It is included in Homer's "catalogue of ships" in the Iliad, and its name is also thought to be attested in Linear B documents. The ancient acropolis hill, which lies to the north of the modern coastal village, is now occupied by the remains of the Venetian "Castel Rosso".
Names: Κάρυστος, Karystos, 𐀏𐀬𐀵

Kastanies
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Kastanies

Kastri (Keos)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Kastri

Kato Komia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 H4 Kato Komia

Kaukasos (mountain)
Kale Syria/Kaukasos, on Keos.
Names: Kaukasos

Kekryphaleia (island)
Island, Label; AD 2000 - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E2 Kekryphaleia Ins.
Names: Kekryphaleia

Kelossa (mountain)
The mountain known in antiquity as Kelossa is the modern Megalovouni to the southwest of Nemea.
Names: Kelusa M., Κηλώσση, Kelossa M.

Kenchreai
An ancient settlement, described by Pausanias as lying between Argos and Tegea in Greece, and probably located at a site now called Palaio-Skaphidaki (Paleo Skaphidaki)
Names: Kenchreai

Kenchreai
The ancient Saronic Gulf port of Corinth (near modern Kechries in Greece).
Names: Κεγχρεαί

Keos (island)
One of the islands of the Cyclades.
Names: Keos, Νησί Κέα

Keryneia
An ancient city located on a hill immediately north of the modern Greek village of Mamousia (Achaea).
Names: Κερύνεια, Μαμουσιά

Kerynitis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C1 Kerynitis fl.
Names: Κερυνίτης ποταμὸς (ὁ)

Kladeos (river)
A river of the Peloponnese and tributary of the Alpheios, which it joins from the north at the ancient site of Olympia in Greece.
Names: Κλάδεος

Kleitor (settlement)
City-gate, Settlement, Theatre; 750 BC - AD 300
An ancient city of Arcadia in the Peloponnese. The site of ancient Kleitor lies at the western end of a valley; modern Kleitoria lies at the eastern end.
Names: Kleitor

Kleitor (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Kleitor fl.
Names: Κλείτωρ, Mostitsaiiko, Κλείτορας

Kleonai
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Temple-2, Architecturalcomplex; 750 BC - AD 640
An ancient city located in the mountainous area southwest of Corinth. The acropolis of ancient Kleonai lies about two kilometers east of the modern town named after it in the 1960s (Archaies Kleones, formerly Kontostavlos).
Names: Cleonas, Κλεωναί

Pass
Pausanias describes this place as part of his discussion of mountain passes leading into Arcadia. The place called Klimax is described as having steps cut into the bedrock.
Names: Klimax

Knakalos (mountain)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Knakalos M.
Names: Knakalos M., Κνάκαλος

Koios (river)
An ancient river mentioned only by Pausanias, who describes it, along with the Elektra, as lying between Andania and Kyparissia in Messenia. RE declines to identify it with a specific modern river other than to assert that it must have been a tributary of the ancient Balyra. BAtlas 58 labels a river stretch corresponding to the upper course of the modern Mavrozoumena river as mapped and named in OpenStreetMap. In BAtlDir, the corresponding modern name / location is given as "Malthis ", a name that does not appear in GeoNames, OpenStreetMap, or Wikidata, but that is clearly related to Malthi, a modern village near this river stretch. The BAtlas arrangement makes the Koios a tributary of the Elektra, which is then a tributary of the Balyra.
Names: Μαυροζούμενα, Koios, Malthis

Kolonides
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B4 Kolonides
Names: Kolonides

Kolyergia (promuntory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E3 Kolyergia Pr.
Names: Kolyergia Pr., ἄκρα Κωλυεργία

Koresia/Arsinoe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Koresia/Arsinoe
Names: Koresia, Arsinoe

Korone
Korone was located on the west coast of the Messenian Gulf at the foot of Mount Mathia. Modern Petalidi.
Names: Κορώνη, Korona, Πεταλίδι

Korphos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G4 Korphos

Koryphasion (promuntory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B4 Koryphasion Pr.
Names: Koryphasion Pr., Κορυφάσιον

Koryphos M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E2 Koryphos M.
Names: Koryphos M., Aion M.

Kotilion (mountain)
Paliovlatiza.
Names: Kotilion

Kotyrta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D4 Kotyrta
Names: Kotyrta

Kranae (island)
Kranae is an island off the coast of Gytheio.
Names: Κρανάη

Kraneion
Grove, Settlement; 550 BC - AD 2099
Pausanias describes the Kraneion as a grove of cypress trees located on the outskirts of Corinth.
Names: Κράνειον

Krathis (river)
The Krathis is a river of Achaea. Achaean Aegae lies close to the river course, which is discussed by Herodotus, Strabo, and Pausanias.
Names: Κρᾶθις

Krathis (mountain)
Zarouchlas.
Names: Krathis

Krios (river)
A small river of the northern Peloponnese, draining into the Corinthian Gulf between Aigeira (modern Vitrinitsa) and Aristonautai (modern Xylokastro). The modern Fonissa in the Greek municipality of Xylokastro.
Names: Krios, Φόνισσα

Krokeai
Krokeai was a settlement in southern Laconia.
Names: Κροκέαι

Krommyon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E2 Krommyon
Names: Ag. Theodori, Krommyon, Kremmyon, Cremmyon

Kromna
An ancient settlement located between Kenchreai and Korinth. Archaeological survey and excavation reveal a rich record of human occupation from the Neolithic period onward in the area around modern Hexamilia. The Archaic through Hellenistic center seems to have been concentrated east of Hexamilia in the area of modern Kesimia (just west of Ag. Demetrios), with a possible subsequent Roman-era shift to the southwest around Monastiraki.
Names: Κρώμνα, Άγιος Δημήτριος, Κεσίμια

Kromnos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Kromnos
Names: Kromnos, Kromon

Kyllene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 A2 Kyllene
Names: Κυλλήνη, Kyllene, Κυλλήνη

Kyllene (mountain)
A mountain in Arcadia (Greece), still known as Kyllene today.
Names: Κυλλήνη

Kynaitha(i)
An ancient settlement in Arcadia, located close to modern Kalavryta. Its precise location is undetermined.
Names: Kynaithai, Kynaitha, Καλάβρυτα

Kynouria (Eastern Peloponnese)
Kynouria was a district on the eastern coast of Peloponnesus, located between the Argeia and Laconia.
Names: Kynouria

Kyparissia
An ancient settlement of Laconia in the Peloponnese, identified by modern scholars with the modern Boza plateau and the west-facing bay below it (northwest of ancient Asopos). The area has produced archaeological evidence dating from the bronze age to late Roman.
Names: Κυπαρισσία

Kyparissia
Kyparissia was an ancient settlement of Messenia.
Names: Κυπαρισσία

Kyphanta
Defensive-wall, Settlement; 750 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D4 Kyphanta
Names: Kyphanta

Kythera (settlement)
Settlement, Acropolis; 750 BC - AD 300
An ancient settlement on the Aegean island of the same name. Its acropolis was probably at the site now known as Palaikastro.
Names: Kythera

Kythnos
The chief, homonymous city on the Cycladic island of Kythnos (modern Vriokastro/Episkopi).
Names: Βρυόκαστρο, Kythnos

Habıbuşağı (İzoli)
Habıbuşağı (İzoli) was an Urartian fortress situated near Kömürhan, at the left shore of the river Euphrates in the Elazığ Province of eastern Turkey. Today it is covered by the reservoir behind the Karakaya dam. Habıbuşağı is best known on account of a rock inscription of the Urartian king Sarduri II, son of Argišti (eighth century BCE) which reports the expedition of Sarduri to this region. Habıbuşağı is, in fact, the westernmost known fortress of the Urartian kingdom.
Names: Habıbuşağı

Torri in Sabina
Settlement, Settlement-modern
Torri in Sabina, a comune located in the Province of Rieti, Lazio, lies some 50 km north of Rome. It may succeed the Roman site of Forum Novum.

Porta Napoli (Alife)
One of the four gates of the fortified castrum of Allifae. The fortifications are thought to date to the Late Republican period on the basis of building techniques.
Names: Porta Napoli

Porta Fiume (Alife)
One of the four gates of the fortified castrum of Allifae. The fortifications are thought to date to the Late Republican period on the basis of building techniques.
Names: Porta Fiume

Sotira
Site approximately 1 km north of the modern village of Lapithos, northern Cyprus, containing several burials from the Early and Middle Bronze Age.

Masseria Caronella
A Roman villa rustica located near Taranto.

Capitolium of Cosa
The so-called Capitolium temple of the Latin colony of Cosa.
Names: Temple of Jupiter (Cosa)

Ponte Romano di Viale Roma
The ruins of a Roman bridge located in the Viale Roma, Santa Marinella, Italy.

Villa Mattonara
A coastal villa and associated necropolis.

Tell el-Hayyat
Village site located southwest of Pella (Tabaqat Fahl in Jordan). It was inhabited during the Early and Middle Bronze Age.

Cardo Maximus (Apamea)
The Cardo Maximus of Apamea in Syria is the site of the so-called "Great Colonnade", a portico that flanks the road for some 2 kilometers.

Far Wadi al Qattafi
The Wadi al Qattafi in Jordan's Black Desert is the site of numerous sites of occupation dating to the Neolithic period.
Names: Far‘ Wādī al Qaţţāfī

Aššur-mušalbir-palê-šarri-ēpišīšu-nāṣir-ummānīšu
City-wall; 720 BC - 540 BC
The Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) surrounded his new capital Dūr-Šarrukīn ("Fort Sargon") with a rectangular-shaped, 16,280-cubit-long inner and outer city wall. The name of the city wall (dūru) was Aššur-mušalbir-palê-šarri-ēpišīšu-nāṣir-ummānīšu ("The God Aššur Is the One Who Prolongs the Reign of Its Royal Builder (and) Protects His Troops") according to some Akkadian royal inscriptions, but Aššur-mulabbir-palê-šarri-ēpišīšu-nāṣir-perʾīšu ("The God Aššur Is the One Who Prolongs the Reign of Its Royal Builder (and) Protects His Offspring") according to other texts written in the name of Sargon II.
Names: Aššur-mušalbir-palê-šarri-ēpišīšu-nāṣir-ummānīšu, Aššur-mulabbir-palê-šarri-ēpišīšu-nāṣir-perʾīšu

Khorsabad Gate 4
This undecorated gate is the southernmost city gate of the southeast wall of Dūr-Šarrukīn ("Fort Sargon"), the capital of the Assyrian Empire constructed by Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC).
Names: Gate 4

Khorsabad Citadel Gate B
This decorated gate was the principal entrance to the citadel of Dūr-Šarrukīn ("Fort Sargon"), the capital of the Assyrian Empire constructed by Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC).
Names: Citadel Gate B

Fosso Marangone
A small stream that flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea. It now lies in the territory of the municipalities of Allumiere, Civitavecchia, and Santa Marinella and forms the geographical boundary between the latter two. The watercourse originates at Poggio Ombricolo.
Names: Fosso Marangone

Khorsabad Residence M
The eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) had several royal residences constructed in the citadel of his new capital, Dūr-Šarrukīn (modern Khorsabad). Residence M, which has constructed on the western side of the citadel, is presumed to have been for one of the highest officials of the Assyrian Empire. Since no inscriptions were discovered in the ruins of the building, the owner/principal occupant of the this Assyrian palace is not known.
Names: Residence M

Khorsabad ziggurat
The eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) had a temple-tower built on the palace terrace of his new capital, Dūr-Šarrukīn (modern Khorsabad). The ziggurat was located at the northern end of the temple sector, which was accessible from Sargon’s palace, through the Courtyard XV.
Names: Khorsabad ziggurat

Greppe S. Angelo necropolis
A rock-cut necropolis of Caere that is noted as the findspot of the Sarpedon krater of the artist Euphronios.
Names: Greppe S . Angelo necropolis

Housesteads Mithraeum
Temple of Mithras at Roman fort of Housesteads (Vercovicium)

Acquapendente
The modern Acquapendente was settled in pre-Roman times but is known historically from the Middle Ages onward.

Freilichtmuseum Römerbad
A Roman bath complex located at Rottweil, Germany.

Vedius Gymnasium
Gymnasium; AD 100 - AD 2099
A bath-gymnasium complex at Ephesus dating to the middle of the second century CE.
Names: Vediusgymnasium

Sorbo Necropolis - Regolini-Galassi tomb
The "Regolini-Galassi tomb" at Caere was discovered in 1836. The well-preserved tomb and its super-elite grave assemblage dates the tomb ca. 680/676-650 BCE. The objects in the assemblage are indicative of the so-called "Orientalizing" phenomenon in Etruria.
Names: Regolini-Galassi tomb

Maes Howe
Maes Howe is a Neolithic chambered cairn and passage grave on Mainland, Orkney, Scotland.

Bab el-Gasous
The collective tomb known in modern times as "La Cachette de Bab el-Gasous" at Deir el-Bahari in Egypt was discovered in the early twentieth century and its contents (the remains and funerary equipment of 153 members of the Theban elite dating to the end of the 21st dynasty) were distributed to some 90 museums around the world. The tomb extended under the "Court of Hatshepsut" from a concealed entry located north of the east end of the court and now surrounded by a low stone wall.
Names: القـُسـُوس باب

Area archeologica di Casarinaccio
During archaeological excavations carried out between 1926 and 1934 in Casarinaccio (Ardea), a monumental complex was identified. This consisted of a late republican basilica (first century BCE) and the remains of an archaic temple dedicated to Venus.

Unnamed Roman bridge
The remains of a bridge located in Sierra de Fuentes, Spain.

Gird-i Rostam
Tall multiperiod settlement mound in Kurdistan Iraq. Preliminary excavations have yielded evidence for occupation and construction ranging from the Chalcolithic to the Iron Age.
Names: Gird-i Rustam

Vardzia
Monastery, Cave; AD 1100 - AD 2100
Cave monastery complex in southern Georgia constructed from 1184-1186.
Names: ვარძია

Güganis
Abandoned village where a cylindrical stone with Urartian inscription has been found.
Names: Güganis

Tall Gasir
Group of mounds in the Ram Hormuz Valley.
Names: تل گسر

Tall al-Ḥadīdī
Bronze age site, possibly ancient Azu.
Names: تل الحديدي

Tall Ḥadwat al-Faras
The findspot for a cuneiform inscription.
Names: تل حدوة الفرس

Santa Maria Maggiore
Church-2, Basilica; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Santa Maria Maggiore is a major papal basilica as well as one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome. Located on the Mons Cispius, the origins of the church date to the reign of Pope Celestine I (422–432).
Names: Santa Maria Maggiore

Unnamed Pass
Pass
An unnamed pass in the Alpes Cottiae near Vesulus Mons

Zvartnots Cathedral
Findspot, Archaeological-site, Church; AD 640 - AD 2100
A seventh century AD church built by Catholicos Nerses the Builder (AD 641-653) and located in the Armavir Province of Armenia. The ruins of the church were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
Names: Զվարթնոց

Saint Gayane Church
A seventh century AD church located in Vagharshapat (Etchmiadzin), Armenia and built by Catholicos Ezra I. The church was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.

Hagia Sophia
Church-2, Mosque; 30 BC - AD 2100
A major paleochristian, then Byzantine, church in Istanbul; subsequently an Islamic mosque, and today a museum.
Names: St. Sophia, آیاصوفیا

Roman theater, Atri
The Roman theater of Atri.

Doss Penede (Nago-Torbole, TN)
A pre-Roman and Roman complex at the foot of Castel Penede.

Gran Carro (Bolsena)
A Proto-Villanovan settlement at Lake Bolsena. Discovered in 1959, this protohistoric settlement was situated on an island that is now submerged in the waters of the lake.
Names: Gran Carro

Susa Roman amphitheater
The Roman amphitheater at Segusio.
Names: Segusium amphitheatre

Santa Maria in Tempulo
Church-2, Architecturalcomplex
A deconsecrated Christian church on the flank of Rome's Caelian Hill, Santa Maria in Tempulo is connected with the ancient tradition of the spring and grove of Camenae.
Names: Chiesa di Santa Maria in Tempulo, monasterium Tempuli

Castra Peregrina
Located on the Caelian Hill, the Castra Peregrina housed Roman soldiers.
Names: Castra Peregrina

Titus Tunnel
Aqueduct, Tunnel; 30 BC - AD 300
A Flavian period channel cut for the purpose of diverting the course of a river.

Roman villa of Ammaia
The Roman villa of Ammaia dates to the first century.

Bañuela (peak)
Bañuela is the highest peak of the Sierra Morena (Spain), measuring 1,332 m (4,370 ft) above sea level.

Cisterns of La Maalga
Cistern; 330 BC - AD 300
A group of 15 large cisterns constructed during the late Punic era as a water supply for the city of Carthage.

Shah Tepe (Afghanistan)
Shah Tepe (Afghanistan) or Nayibabad is located in Samanghan Province northwest of Tashkurghan. This is an area of tepes that range in date from the Epi-paleolithic (seventh millennium B.C.) to the sixteenth century A.D.

Santuario di Fondo Patturelli
Sanctuary, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A Samnite sanctuary of ancient Capua that was initially discovered in 1845. Active from the sixth century B.C. until the first century B.C., the Santuario di Fondo Patturelli is noted for its architectural terracotta as well as for the presence of a sacred maternal cult.

Samnite House
jfu
The so-called "Samnite House" is a domus in Herculaneum that originally dates to the second century B.C., making it one of the oldest buildings discovered at the site.
Names: Casa Sannitica

Tomb of Cuccumella
An archaic tumulus-type tomb at Vulci.

Tomb of the Dolphin
An early Hellenistic painted tomb at Vulci.

Tino (island)
An island in the Ligurian Sea designated as part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tino is connected with the life of the seventh-century AD Christian Saint Venerius.

Domus de Janas on Monte Crobu
A prehistoric chamber tomb of the third millennium B.C. The 'Domus de Janas' tombs are typical of the Ozieri and Beaker cultures and are found chiefly on Sardinia.

Nuraghe la Prisciona
Nuraghe, Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A nuragic site in northeast Sardinia, it was occupied from the fourteenth until the ninth century BC. At its height, the complex covered approximately five hectares.

Lucus Furrinae
Wenqian Liu
The Lucus Furrinae or Syrian Sanctuary is a sanctuary site on the Janiculum Hill in Rome. The first known construction at the site took place during the late first century CE, and it remained in use until the mid-fourth century CE.
Names: ἄλσος Ἐριννύων, Lucus Furrinae, Santuario siriaco del Gianicolo, Syrian Sanctuary

Library of Celsus
Kaylee Ma
Tomb, Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 2100
The Library of Celsus is a library and monumental tomb in Ephesus which was constructed ca. 110-120 CE.
Names: Library of Celsus, Celsus-Bibliothek

Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
jkent
The Temple of Artemis, the central element of the extramural sanctuary of Artemis at Ephesus, was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Names: Sanctuary of Artemis (Ephesos)

Roman cistern at Largo Zucchi
Cistern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The Roman cistern at Largo Zucchi dates to the second century A.D. It was discovered in 1957 and had an original diameter of ca. 6.90 meters.
Names: Cisterna di largo Zucchi

Odeon at Kom el-Dikka
Marnie Leven
Theatre; AD 300 - AD 2100
The Odeon at Kom el-Dikka, used both for entertainment and academic functions, was built in the center of ancient Alexandria in the fourth century CE and rebuilt between the end of the fifth and beginning of the sixth century CE.
Names: Odeum at Kom el-Dikka, Odeon at Kom el-Dikka, Theatre of Kom el-Dikka, small theatre, المدرج الروماني

Arch of Septimius Severus
The Arch of Septimius Severus is situated at the northwest corner of the Forum Romanum. It was dedicated in A.D. 203 and serves to commemorate the Parthian victories of Emperor Septimius Severus and his two sons against the Parthians (194/195 and 197–199).
Names: Arch of Septimius Severus, Bogen des Septimius Severus, Arco di Settimio Severo

Temple district at Hattusa
An area of the upper city of Hattusha with the remains of up to 30 temples.

Theater of Sagalassos
The Theater of Sagalassos dates to the later second century.

Odeion at Sagalassos
The Odeion at Sagalassos occupies a terrace that is north of the Lower Agora and downslope from the Upper Agora.

Roman theater at Herakleia
The Roman theater at Herakleia dates to the time of Hadrian and remained in use until the fourth century. Its remains came to light in 1968.

Forum and basilica at Venta
Basilica, Plaza, Forum; 30 BC - AD 300
The forum-basilica at Venta date to the first and second centuries A.D. and are of the so-called "principia" type. The basilica measures ca. 54.6 x 20.1 m and was of the Corinthian order.

Roman amphitheater at Noviodunum
The Roman amphitheater at Noviodunum was only discovered in 1996 and likely dates to the second century A.D. The arena measures ca. 50 x 36 meters.

Square Castan at Besançon
A square containing architectural remains of the Roman city.

Roman aqueduct near Limonum
Remains of a Roman aqueduct.

Teatro Clunia
A Roman theater initially constructed during the reign of Tiberius.

Périgueux Roman amphitheater
The Périgueux Roman amphitheater dates to the first century.

Temple of Augustus, Barcelona
The Temple of Augustus dates to the second century A.D.
Names: Temple of Augustus in Barcelona

Roman theater of Zaragoza
Dating to the first century, the Roman theater of Zaragoza accommodated about 6,000 spectators.

The Temple of Athena Polias at Priene
jmiller
The temple of Athena at Priene, designed by the architect Pytheos, is an especially good example of the Late Classical form of the Ionic order.

Théatre Gallo-Romains
The so-called Théatre Gallo-Romains could accommodate some 6,600 spectators.

Theater at Heraclea Minoa
The Theater at Heraclea Minoa dates to the late fourth century B.C.

Pula Arena (Roman amphitheater)
The Pula Arena is a Roman amphitheater dating to the first century.

Roman aqueduct
The Roman aqueduct of San Giovanni.

Temple of Iuno Sospita, Lanuvium
A celebrated cult-place sacred to Iuno Sospita that retained its sacred significance even after a cult to the same divinity was dedicated in the Forum Holitorium in Rome in 194 BCE.
Names: Temple of Iuno Sospita (Lanuvium)

Ḥammām
Findspot, Tomb, Archaeological-site; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Graves near the village Ḥammām (now inundated), find place for inscribed cylinder seal.
Names: حمام

Tepe Horreeye
Place with archaeological remains where Elamite inscription has been found.

Hasancıklı
Find place for an inscribed bronze spear head.
Names: Hasancıklı

Tulūl al-Hummar
Mound where stamped bricks have been found.

Tall Ibrāhīm Bayis
Fortress/military area where bricks with cuneiform inscritpion has been found, close to the village Makhmur.
Names: تل ابراهيم بايس

Ishān Dhahak
Find place for inscribed bricks.
Names: إشان ذهك

Wall0042, Christian house church (Dura-Europos)
Interior-wall; AD 200 - AD 299
Eastern interior wall from the Baptistery, Christian House Chruch, Dura-Europos.

Northern interior wall from the Baptistery, Christian House Chruch, Dura-Europos.

Portion of the western interior wall (flanking the baptismal font) from the Baptistery, Christian House Church, Dura-Europos.

Pyrgos-Mavroraki
Production, Settlement; 1600 BC - 1000 BC
Settlement and industrial site in southern Cyprus dated to the Early and Middle Bronze Ages.

Wall portion between the doors on the southern interior wall (including niche) from the Baptistery, Christian House Church, Dura-Europos.

Wall portion east of the easternmost door on the southern interior wall from the Baptistery, Christian House Church, Dura-Europos.

Ishān Khālifa
Group of mounds where cuneiform inscriptions have been found.
Names: إشان الخلفة

House of the Chaste Lovers
Townhouse, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 2099
The so-called House of the Chaste Lovers at Pompeii is located on the north side of the Via dell'Abbondanza. The site has been the subject of ongoing archaeological excavation since 1987. It is located in insula 12 of Regio IX. It adjoins the so-called House of the Painters at Work which lies to the north.
Names: House of the Chaste Lovers, insula dei Casti Amanti

Military compound in the Temple of Artemis Azzanathkona
Building; AD 100 - AD 299
A complex of rooms requisitioned for military record keeping and administration, formerly belonging to the Temple of Artemis Azzanathkona.

Archaeological Border complex of Hedeby and the Danevirke
Fort-group
Hedeby was a trading center located between the Frankish Empire and the Danish Kingdom. The Danevirke fortifications separated the Jutland Peninsula from the European mainland.

Tẹl Ȧviv
B. Siewert-Mayer
A place from the TAVO Index
Names: Tẹl Ȧviv, Tall Abīb, Rȧmat Ȧviv, Tẹl Ȧviv (Jabotinsky Road), Tẹl ʾȦviv, Tẹl Aviv, Tel-Aviv, Tel-Aviv, Givʿat Bēt ha-Miṭbȧḥayim, Ṭel Aviv-Yȧfo, aš-Šēḫ Muwannis, aš-Šaiḫ Muwannis, Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv (Jabotinsky Road)

Bent Pyramid
Tomb, Pyramid; 2670 BC - AD 2100
A pyramid built by Pharaoh Sneferu (ca. 2600 BC).
Names: Pyramide rhomboïdale, Bent Pyramid

Red Pyramid
Pyramid; 2670 BC - AD 2100
The third pyramid built by Pharaoh Sneferu.
Names: Red Pyramid

Abbazia di San Vincenzo al Volturno
Church-2, Abbey-church; AD 640 - AD 2100
An historic Benedictine monastery located in the Province of Isernia, near the source of the river Volturno.
Names: San Vincenzo al Volturno

Mira Lanza
Cemetery, Architecturalcomplex; 750 BC - AD 2099
The remains of an Archaic period structure at Mira Lanza, located in Via Luigi Pierantoni.
Names: sepolcreto della Mira Lanza, Necropoli di Via Pierantoni

Torcularium villa
A Roman villa of the early second century BCE, constructed in opus incertum and so named because of the presence of a torcularium.
Names: Villa romana del Torcularium

Torre del Giudizio
Torre del Giudizio is a Medieval tower built atop a pre-existing Roman site located near the fluvial harbor of vicus Alexandrini.

Izola
The remains of a Roman villa maritima.

Jerwan Aqueduct
Aqueduct; 720 BC - 540 BC
The Assyrian king Sennacherib had an aqueduct constructed between 703 and 690 B.C. near the ancient city of Girmua. The structure is part of the "Khinnis [Canal] System." The identification of the structure's builder is confirmed by means of several inscriptions.

Diniktum
Settlement, Findspot; 2000 BC - AD 2100
Tell Muhammad, as suggested by textual evidence in the form of diplomatic letters, may have been ancient Diniktum, a Middle Bronze Age settlement located in the Diyala region of Mesopotamia. One of its Old Babylonian kings was Sin-Gamil.
Names: تل محمد, Tell Muhammad

Balāwāt
Balāwāt is the site of the ancient Assyrian city of Imgur-Enlil. A place from the TAVO Index.
Names: Balāwāt, Balawat, Imgur-Bēl, بلاوات

Biluut Petroglyph Complex
A region of approximately 27 square kilometers north of Lake Khoton in the Mongolian Altay. The region contains over 12,000 petroglyphs dated from the Neolithic Period to the modern era.

Temple G at Selinus
Remains of an octastyle Doric temple begun in the sixth century B.C. but left unfinished.
Names: Temple G at Selinunte

Sile
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 G3 Sile
Names: Sile

Sketis
Valley, Label; AD 300 - AD 2100
The modern Wadi el Natrun: a valley in northern Egypt that developed as an important locus of Coptic monastic establishments, beginning in late antiquity and continuing to the present day.
Names: وادي النطرون, Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ, Wadi Natroun, Σκήτις

Tamiathis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F2 Tamiathis
Names: Damietta, دمياط, Damiette, Damieta, Tamiathis, دمياط

Tanis
An important settlement in the eastern Nile delta (modern San el-Hagar), Tanis boasted a massive temple precinct and was the burial site for Egyptian kings of the 21st and 22nd dynasties.
Names: San el-Hagar, صان الحجر, Τάνις

Tanites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F3 Tanites Nomos
Names: Tanites Nomos

Tanitike Limne
Settlement, Lake, Lagoon; 1548 BC - AD 2100
During the period of Greek and Roman engagement with Egypt, the Tanitike Limne (one of the Nile Delta's many lake/lagoons) was bounded by the Phatnitikon (modern Damietta branch) and Mendesion (now disappeared) mouths of the Nile. The lake's ancient extent corresponds roughly to the western half of the modern Lake Menzala.
Names: بحيرة المنزلة, Lake Manzala, Tanitike Limne, Manzala-See

Taposiris Megale
A Ptolemaic city and temple built by Ptolemy II between 280 and 270 BC.
Names: Taposiris Magna, Taposiris Megale, Abusir

Taposiris Mikra
Taposiris Mikra was a town located to the east of Alexandria in the delta of the Nile river.
Names: Taposiris Mikra

Taya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E3 Taya
Names: Taya

Terenouthis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D4 Terenouthis
Names: Kom Abu Billo, Terenouthis

Thambol
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E3 Thambol
Names: Thambol, Tell Tambu

Thebyrchyth
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Thebyrchyth
Names: Thebyrchyth

Thenessos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 G2 Thenessos
Names: Thenessos

Thmouis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F3 Thmouis
Names: Θμούις, Tell Timai

Thonis
The Egyptian site of Thonis, sometimes referred to as Thonis-Heracleion, was located near the Canopic Mouth of the Nile, approximately 32 km northeast of Alexandria. Its ruins are now submerged.
Names: Θῶνις

Troikon Oros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E5 Troikon Oros
Names: Troikon Oros

Xois
Ancient Xois was located on an island that was formed by the Sebennytic and Phatnitic branches of the Nile. It became the capital of its own nome, the Xoite nome.
Names: Ξόις

Xoites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D2 Xoites Nomos
Names: Xoites Nomos

Diospolis
Unlocated, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 unlocated Diospolis
Names: Tell el-Balamun, Διὸς πόλις

Ain el-Rayan el-Bahariya
R. Müller Wollermann
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 C2 Ain el-Rayan el-Bahariya

Ain el-Rayan el-Wastaniya
R. Müller Wollermann
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 C2 Ain el-Rayan el-Wastaniya

Akanthonpolis
R. Müller Wollermann
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E1 Akanthonpolis
Names: Akanthonpolis

Alabastronpolis/Alabastrine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Alabastronpolis/Alabastrine
Names: Kom el-Ahmar, Alabastronpolis, Alabastrine

Alilais?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Alilais?
Names: Alilais

Andrianton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Andrianton
Names: Andrianton

Ankyronpolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Ankyronpolis
Names: El-Hiba, Ankyronpolis

Aphrodito(polis)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Aphrodito(polis)
Names: Kom Ishgau, Aphroditopolis, Aphrodito

Aphroditopolites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Aphroditopolites Nomos
Names: Aphroditopolites Nomos

Arabikon Oros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E3 Arabikon Oros
Names: Arabikon Oros

Arsinoites/Krokodeilopolites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Arsinoites/Krokodeilopolites Nomos
Names: Arsinoites, Krokodeilopolites Nomos

Artapatou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Artapatou
Names: Artapatou

Bakchias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E1 Bakchias
Names: Kom el-Atl, Bakchias

Berky
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Berky
Names: Berky

Bir Hawashiya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 G4 Bir Hawashiya

Bousiris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Bousiris
Names: Bousiris, Ἡρακλέους πόλις, أبو صير الملق

Chysis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Chysis
Names: Shusha, Chysis

Dionysias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 C2 Dionysias
Names: Qasr Qarun, Dionysias

Ereithis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Ereithis
Names: Ereithis

Euhemereia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Euhemereia
Names: Qasr el-Banat, Euhemereia

Fenchi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Fenchi?
Names: Fenchi

Gabbanet el-Mitlaq
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Gabbanet el-Mitlaq

el-Gamhud
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 el-Gamhud

Gebel el-Nur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E3 Gebel el-Nur

Gebel el-Teir el-Qibli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Gebel el-Teir el-Qibli

Hakis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Hakis
Names: Hakis

Haueris
Hawara is an archaeological site located south of Crocodilopolis. It lies at the entrance to the depression of the Fayyum oasis.
Names: Hawara, Haueris

Herakleidou Meris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Herakleidou Meris
Names: Herakleidou Meris

Herakleopolis
Herakleopolis (also called Herakleopolis Magna) was the capital of the Twentieth nome of Egypt.
Names: Ἡρακλεούπολις, إهناسيا

Herakleopolites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Herakleopolites Nomos
Names: Herakleopolites Nomos

Hermopolites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Hermopolites Nomos
Names: Hermopolites Nomos, Hermopolite Nome

Hipponon/Phylake Hipponos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Hipponon/Phylake Hipponos
Names: Qarara, Hipponon, Phylake Hipponos

Hwt-nsw
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Hwt-nsw
Names: Hwt-nsw, شارونة

Ibion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Ibion
Names: Ibion

Isieion Kato
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Isieion Kato
Names: Isieion Kato

Karanis
Karanis was a settlement (κώμη) located on the northern edge of the Fayum, now Kom Ausīm. Ptolemy II Philadelphus established Karanias in order to settle Greek mercenaries among indigenous Egyptians. This foundation, and others, also aimed to exploit the agricultural fertility of the Fayum depression.
Names: Καρανίδος, Kōm Aushīm, Karanis

Kella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Kella
Names: Kella

Kelol
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Kelol
Names: Kelol

Kerke
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Kerke
Names: Girza, Kerke

Kerkeosiris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Kerkeosiris
Names: الغرق, Κερκεοσιρις

Kerkethoeris?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Kerkethoeris?
Names: Kerkethoeris

Kharabat Deir el-Halin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Kharabat Deir el-Halin

Kom Abu Khalid
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Kom Abu Khalid

el-Kom el-Ahmar (Dishasha)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 el-Kom el-Ahmar (Dishasha)

el-Kom el-Ahmar (Hihya)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 el-Kom el-Ahmar (Hihya)

Kom Medinet Ghuran
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Kom Medinet Ghuran

Kom Medinet Ghurab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Kom Medinet Ghurab

Kom Namrud
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Kom Namrud

Koma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Koma
Names: Qiman el-Arus, Koma

Kos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Kos
Names: Kos

Krokodilopolis/Ptolemais Euergetis
An ancient city in the Heptanomis and the capital of Arsinoites nome. The ancient Egyptian name of the site was Shedyet and in Pharaonic times it was a major cult center for the god Sobek.
Names: Medinet el-Fayum, Κροκοδείλων πόλις, Ptolemais Euergetis, Arsinoe, Krialon, Kimān Faris, Mīt Fāris, Arsinoe, šdt, Arsinoitōn polis, Arsinoitēs, Arsinoïtēs, Arsinoitōn Polis, Tpolis Piam, Kīmān Fāris, Arsinoē, Arsinoë, Krokodilopolis, Crocodilopolis, Krokodeilōnpolis, Ptolemais Euergetis, Madīnat al-Fayyūm, al-Fayyum, al-Fayyūm, il-Fayyūm, Sobektempel, Krokodeilōn Polis, Krokodeilōn polis

Kynopolis/Sko/Euergetis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Kynopolis/Sko/Euergetis
Names: Kynopolis, Sko, Euergetis

Kynopolites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Kynopolites Nomos
Names: Kynopolites Nomos

Labyrinthos
Labyrinthos is a name applied by Greek authors, notably Herodotus and Strabo, to describe a monumental funerary temple at Hawara.
Names: Λαβύρινθος

el-Lahun
Pyramid, Cemetery, Archaeological-site, Tomb, Settlement; 2010 BC - AD 2099
el-Lahun was a planned 'pyramid town' that supported a royal mortuary complex and other activities associated with the Pyramid of Senusret II, which was located less than a kilometer west of the settlement.
Names: Illahun, Kahun, اللاهون, Lahun

Libykon Oros
Mountains that border the Nile river valley to the west.
Names: λιβυκὸν ὄρος

Magdola
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Magdola
Names: Magdola

Mahattit Ziyar Romaniya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 F4 Mahattit Ziyar Romaniya

Meidum
Tomb, Cemetery; 2670 BC - AD 640
Meidum is located in the desert south of Cairo and is the site of numerous mudbrick mastabas and a pyramid.

Mataei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Mataei
Names: Mataei

el-Medina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 el-Medina

Medinet Quta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 C2 Medinet Quta

Memphis
Urban, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 2950 BC - AD 2100
A city and capital of Ancient Egypt that remained an important center for most of Egyptian history.
Names: Menf, Nof, Memphis, jnb(w) ḥḏ, Mempi, ḥwt-kꜣ-Ptḥ, Mefi, ʿnḫ-tꜣwj, ínbw hd, jnbw-ḥḏ, jnb, mnp, mn-nfr, V Macedonica garrison, Mīt Rahīna, Memphis, V Macedonia garrison, Mīt Ruhaina, λευκὸν τεῖχος

Memphites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E1 Memphites Nomos
Names: Memphites Nomos

Metrodoron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Metrodoron
Names: Metrodoron

Mnachis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Mnachis
Names: Mnachis

Moeris (lake)
Moeris Lacus (Lake Moeris) was an ancient lake in the northwestern part of the Fayuum Oasis in Egypt; its surviving modern remnant is Birket Qarun.
Names: Lake Moeris, Moeris L., Μοῖρῐς λίμνη, Μοιριδος λίμνη, Birket Qarun

Moi(e)thymis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Moi(e)thymis
Names: Meidum, Moiethymis, Moithymis

Molothis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Molothis?
Names: Molothis

Mouchis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Mouchis
Names: Mouchis

Narmouthis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Narmouthis
Names: Medinet Madi, Narmouthis

Neiloupolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D1 Neiloupolis
Names: Neiloupolis

Neklone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Neklone
Names: Neklone

Nezlet el-Shurafa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Nezlet el-Shurafa

Nino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Nino
Names: Nino

Noeris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Noeris
Names: Noeris

Ophis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Ophis?
Names: Ophis

Oxyrhynchus/Pemje
A city of Upper Egypt, Oxyrhynchus/Pemje is particularly well known as an archaeological site that has produced important papyrus manuscripts of ancient texts.
Names: Behnesā, Al Bahnasā, Oxyrhynchus, Pemje, Oxyrhynchus/Pemje

Paabeithis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E1 Paabeithis
Names: Paabeithis

Paeimis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Paeimis
Names: Paeimis

Pakerke
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Pakerke
Names: Pakerke

Palosis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Palosis
Names: Palosis

Panarachthis/Pinarachthis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E1 Panarachthis/Pinarachthis
Names: Panarachthis, Pinarachthis

Pangouleeiou?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Pangouleeiou?
Names: Pangouleeiou

Pantikou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Pantikou
Names: Pantikou

Papa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Papa
Names: Biba, Papa

Parembole
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Parembole
Names: Parembole

Peenameus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Peenameus
Names: Bahnamuh, Peenameus

Peentalis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Peentalis
Names: Peentalis

Pela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Pela
Names: Bella el-Mustagadda, Pela

Peme/Hypsele
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E1 Peme/Hypsele
Names: Πεμη, Ὑψηλή, Ὕψηλις, Venne, Bamhā

Peretnouis/Pheretnouis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Peretnouis/Pheretnouis
Names: Peretnouis, Pheretnouis

Perkethaut/Philagris?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Perkethaut/Philagris?
Names: Hamuli, Perkethaut, Philagris

Petne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Petne
Names: Etnia, Petne

Phanou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Phanou
Names: Phanou

Phebichis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Phebichis
Names: Phebichis

Phentemin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Phentemin
Names: Phentemin

Philadelpheia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Philadelpheia.
Names: Gharabet el-Gerza, Philadelpheia

Philoteris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 C2 Philoteris
Names: Philoteris

Phthochis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Phthochis
Names: Abtuga, Phthochis

Piamouei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Piamouei
Names: Piamouei

Pisais
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Pisais
Names: Abshay, Pisais

Polemonos Meris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Polemonos Meris
Names: Polemonos Meris

Polydeukia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Polydeukia
Names: Gebala, Polydeukia

Pouet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Pouet
Names: Pouet

Psebthonembe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Psebthonembe
Names: Psebthonembe

Psenaryo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Psenaryo
Names: Psenaryo, Psinaryo

Psenyris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Psenyris
Names: Psenyris, Psineuris

Psobthis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Psobthis
Names: Psobthis

Psychis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Psychis
Names: Absug, Psychis

Ptolemais Hormou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Ptolemais Hormou
Names: El-Lahun, Ptolemais Hormou

Ptoou Nkalamon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Ptoou Nkalamon
Names: Ptoou Nkalamon

el-Qamadir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 el-Qamadir

el-Qawatir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 el-Qawatir

Sadalou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Sadalou
Names: Sadalou

Saft el-Gharbiya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Saft el-Gharbiya

el-Sawaita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 el-Sawaita

Schmonthis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Schmonthis
Names: Schmonthis

Se(o)uerou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Se(o)uerou
Names: Seouerou, Seuerou

Sele
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Sele
Names: Sele

Senekeleu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Senekeleu
Names: Saqula, Senekeleu

Senokomis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Senokomis
Names: Senokomis

Serapeum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E1 Serapeum
Names: Serapeum

Seryphis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Seryphis
Names: Eshruba, Seryphis

el-Sheikh Hassan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 el-Sheikh Hassan

Sinary/Pseneros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Sinary/Pseneros
Names: Sinara, Sinary, Pseneros

Sintabo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Sintabo
Names: Sintabo

Sitheus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Sitheus
Names: Sitheus

Skenai Mandrai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E1 Skenai Mandrai
Names: Skenai Mandrai

Sobthis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Sobthis?
Names: Sobthis

Soknopaiou Nesos
An ancient settlement in the Egyptian Fayum, known today as Dime.
Names: Dimeh, Σοκνοπαΐου νῆσος

Somolo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Somolo
Names: Somolo

Sophthis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Sophthis
Names: Saft el-Meidum, Sophthis

Spania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Spania
Names: Safaniya, Spania

Taamorou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Taamorou
Names: Dahamaru, Taamorou

Taampemou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Taampemou
Names: Tanbu, Taampemou

Taampeti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Taampeti
Names: Tambadi, Taampeti

Takolkeilis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Takolkeilis
Names: Takolkeilis

Takona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Takona
Names: Takona

Takyris
Takyris is an ancient royal Egyptian necropolis located in the desert on the west bank of the Nile.
Names: دهشور, Takyris, Dahshur, Dahchour, Dashur, Ⲧⲁϩϭⲟⲩⲣ

Talao
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Talao
Names: Talao

Talei(this)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Talei(this)
Names: Kom Talit, Taleithis, Talei

Tamais?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Tamais?
Names: Tamia, Tamais

el-Tamarkiya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 el-Tamarkiya

Tanchais
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Tanchais
Names: Tansa el-Malaq, Tanchais

Tanis
An ancient settlement of the eastern Fayoum, administratively in the ancient Arsinoite nome, that is well-documented in the papyri. The site has been identified with a village known as Manashinshana at the beginning of the 20th century, which is probably to be identified with a small settlement known locally today as Shanashinshana.
Names: Tanis, Shinshana, Shana, Tell Shinsana, Manashinshana, Shanashinshana

Tarousebt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Tarousebt
Names: Tarousebt

Tebetny
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Tebetny
Names: Tebetny

Tebtynis/Theodosioupolis?
An ancient Egyptian settlement located near the modern village of Tell Umm el-Baragat in the Al Fayyum Governorate. Tebtunis was founded by Amenemhat III around 1800 BC and flourished during the Ptolemaic period.
Names: Umm el-Baragat, Tebtynis, Theodosioupolis

Techtho
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Techtho
Names: Dashtut, Techtho

Tell el-Ma'araka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Tell el-Ma'araka

Temseu Skordon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Temseu Skordon
Names: Temseu Skordon

Temsiris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Temsiris
Names: Temsiris

Tenis he kai Hakoreos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Tenis he kai Hakoreos
Names: Tenis he kai Hakoreos

Terbe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Terbe
Names: Terbe

Terythis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Terythis?
Names: Terythis

*Thallos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 *Thallos
Names: Thallou, Thallos, Tmōne, Tallā, Talla, al-Minyā, al-Minya, il-Minya, al-Minyā, Minya, Thallou, Munyat Ibn Ḫaṣīb

Theadelpheia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Theadelpheia
Names: Theadelpheia, Batn el-Harit

Themistou Meris
Themistou Meris is a district that is part of the Fayoum.
Names: Themistou Meris

Thmoinepsi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Thmoinepsi
Names: Beni Suleiman el-Sharqiya, Thmoinepsi

Thmoiamounis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Thmoiamounis
Names: Thmoiamounis

Tholthis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Tholthis
Names: Tholthis

Tihna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Tihna

Tilothis/Neiloupolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Tilothis/Neiloupolis
Names: El-Dallas, Tilothis, Neiloupolis

Tinteris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Tinteris
Names: Dandil, Tinteris

Tmou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Tmou
Names: Tmou

Toachris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E1 Toachris
Names: Toachris

Tomis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Tomis fl.
Names: Tomis

Toou/Theodosioupolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Toou/Theodosioupolis
Names: Taha el-Amida, Toou, Theodosioupolis, Touo

Troikon Oros
Mountain, Quarry; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 F1 Troikon Oros
Names: Troikon Oros, Τρωικόν ὄρος

Tsimistea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Tsimistea
Names: Tsimistea

Umm Suwagi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 F4 Umm Suwagi

Wadi Sheikh Yasin
Quarry; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Wadi Sheikh Yasin

Zawyet el-Sultan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Zawyet el-Sultan

Abu el-Lisan
D.F. Graf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G1 Abu el-Lisan

Abu el-Nusur
D.F. Graf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G1 Abu el-Nusur

Aelana/Aila
D.F. Graf
Fortified-settlement, Settlement, Port; 2600000 BC - AD 2099
The city of Aqaba on the Red Sea.
Names: ʿAḳabe, Aelana, Aila, Haila, Ailana, Berenike, Elath, Aïlas, Ailas, Ailana, ʿEṣyon Gever, ʿEṣyon Geber, Ēla, Ile de Graye, Tall al-Ḫulaifa, Aila, Aila, Aila, Ẹ̄lat, Ẹlat, Ẹlȧt, Ezion Geber, Berenikē, Berenike, Gazīrat Firʿaun, al-ʿAqaba, Eyle

Ain el-Jamam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G1 Ain el-Jamam

Ain el-Qattar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Ain el-Qattar

Ain Hejfeh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Ain Hejfeh

Ain Hudera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 E4 Ain Hudera

Ain Nagila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D4 Ain Nagila

Ain Shellaly
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Ain Shellaly

Ankale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 F3 Ankale
Names: Ankale

Arabia Eudaemon
Peninsula, Region, Label; 330 BC - AD 1599
Arabia Eudaemon or Arabia Felix was a term used by ancient geographers to describe the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula, now Yemen.
Names: Ἀραβία εὐδαίμων, Ἀραβίας ᾿ευπόριον, Arabia Eudaemon, Arabia Felix

Arabia Petraia
A province on the frontier of the Roman empire from the second century AD, Arabia Petraia comprised parts of the former kingdom of Nabataea, as well as southern Syria, the Sinai, and the northwestern part of the Arabian peninsula. Its capital was Petra.
Names: Arabia Petraia

Aramaua
Cultural-landscape, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient settlement located in the modern Wadi Ramm (Wadi Rum, Jordan): BAtlas 76 G2 Aramaua
Names: Aramaua, وادي رم‎

Arandara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 B3 Arandara
Names: Arandara, Surandala, Elim

el-Arba'in
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 E4 el-Arba'in

Arieldela
Bath, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
A Roman site in modern Jordan, known today as ‘Ayn Gharandal. It includes remains of a late Roman fort and bathhouse.
Names: Arieldela

Auara
An ancient site, settled from Nabataean through early Islamic times. Modern Humayma in southern Jordan.
Names: Auara, Havarra, Hawara, Hauarra, al-Humayma

Batmizomaneis
Labeled feature, Label; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 F5 Batmizomaneis
Names: Batmizomaneis

Biq'at 'Uvdah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 F2 Biq'at 'Uvdah

Bir Abu Swera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D5 Bir Abu Swera

(B)Ossia/Ad Dianam?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 (B)Ossia/Ad Dianam?
Names: Bossia, Ossia, Ad Dianam

Bythemanoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 F4 Bythemanoi
Names: Bythemanoi

ed-Deir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 E4 ed-Deir

Deir Antush
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D5 Deir Antush

Deir Rumhan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D5 Deir Rumhan

Deir Umm Arad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D5 Deir Umm Arad

Deir Umm Butme
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D5 Deir Umm Butme

Farsh el-Qasr
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 E4 Farsh el-Qasr

Farsh Habash
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D5 Farsh Habash

Fera'Dor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G1 Fera'Dor

el-Fra'iyeh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D5 el-Fra'iyeh

Fuweileh el-Gharbiyeh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G1 Fuweileh el-Gharbiyeh

Garindaneis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D5 Garindaneis
Names: Garindaneis

Geth Rabbi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 E4 Geth Rabbi

Gypsaria?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 F1 Gypsaria?
Names: Gypsaria

Harabet el-Abeyd
Dam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Harabet el-Abeyd

Heroopoliticus Sinus
Heroopoliticus Sinus (The Gulf of Suez)
Names: Heroopoliticus Sinus

Horeb Mons, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D4 Horeb Mons, Mon.
Names: Horeb Mons, Mon.

Iotabe? (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 F3 Iotabe? Ins.
Names: Iotabe

Jebel Abu Judeidah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Jebel Abu Judeidah

Jebel Batra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 H2 Jebel Batra

Jebel Moneijah
Jebel Moneijah was the site of a Nabatean sanctuary in the Southern Sinai.

Jebel Serbal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D4 Jebel Serbal

Kheleifeh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 F2 Kheleifeh

el-Khirbet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D5 el-Khirbet

Khirbet Dor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G1 Khirbet Dor

Khirbet ein Mudilija
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G1 Khirbet ein Mudilija

Khirbet el-Baridiyeh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G1 Khirbet el-Baridiyeh

Khirbet el-Hiyad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G1 Khirbet el-Hiyad

Khirbet el-Kithara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Khirbet el-Kithara

Khirbet el-Mureighah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 H1 Khirbet el-Mureighah

Khirbet el-Nasara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 H2 Khirbet el-Nasara

Khirbet el-Qirana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 H2 Khirbet el-Qirana
Names: Khirbet el-Qirana

Khirbet el-Taiyineh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G1 Khirbet el-Taiyineh

Khirbet Hamdan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G1 Khirbet Hamdan

Khirbet Naqb el-Shtar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Khirbet Naqb el-Shtar
Names: Khirbet Naqb el-Shtar

Khirbet Qurein
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G1 Khirbet Qurein

Khirbet Rassif
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G1 Khirbet Rassif

Khirbet Sherfan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G1 Khirbet Sherfan

Khirbet Umm Ras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G1 Khirbet Umm Ras

Koubri
Station; 550 BC - 330 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 B1 Koubri

Madiama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G5 Madiama
Names: Madiama

Madiane/Midian
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 F4 Madiane/Midian
Names: Medyen, Madiane, Midian

Makna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 F5 Makna
Names: Makna

Marah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 B3 Marah
Names: Marah, Medeia

Maranites
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D5 Maranites
Names: Maranites

el-Ma'yen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D5 el-Ma'yen

Melana Ore
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 B2 Melana Ore
Names: Melana Ore

Mounychiatis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 C3 Mounychiatis
Names: Mounychiatis

Nabataei
The Nabataei or Nabataeans were an ancient people who lived in the Southern Levant and northern Arabia.
Names: Nabataei

Naqb Jedid
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D3 Naqb Jedid

Nuweiba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 F4 Nuweiba

Pharan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D4 Pharan
Names: Pharan

Pharanitai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 C4 Pharanitai
Names: Pharanitai

‘Praesidio’
Fort-2, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 2099
Possibly originally named Praesidium, this small Roman fort located in modern Jordan is known today as Khirbet al-Khalde.
Names: Khirbet al-Khalde, Praesidio, P̄sdio, Praesidium

Qasr el-Qorbah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Qasr el-Qorbah

Qasr Timnah
An ancient fort located in the Timna Valley, Israel.

*Qubba
Abbey, Church; AD 300 - AD 2100
A monastery constructed in the fifth century CE on the site of a cave previously inhabited by St. Paul the Anchorite.
Names: Qubba, Monastery of Saint Paul

Quweira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Quweira

Raithenoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D5 Raithenoi
Names: Raithenoi

Ras Abu el Daraq
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 B3 Ras Abu el Daraq

Rephidim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D4 Rephidim
Names: Rephidim

Rhaithou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D5 Rhaithou
Names: Rhaithou

Risqah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G3 Risqah

Rujm Hadid
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Rujm Hadid

Sarakene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 B1 Sarakene
Names: Sarakene

Mines at Serabit el-Khadim
Multi-period mining, principally for turquoise, but also for other minerals, was carried out on the Serabit el-Kahdim plateau in the Sinai (modern Egypt).
Names: سرابيط الخادم

Sigillyah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D4 Sigillyah

Sinai
Peninsula, Region; AD 300 - AD 2100
The Sinai Peninsula is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south.
Names: Sinai, Mons Syna

Suweimirah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G1 Suweimirah

Taba Sabkha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Taba Sabkha

Tayyib al-Ism
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 F4 Tayyib al-Ism

Tell el-Mashraba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 F4 Tell el-Mashraba

Tell el-Raya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D5 Tell el-Raya

Tell Mahrad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D4 Tell Mahrad

Teraif Merar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Teraif Merar

Tholas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D4 Tholas
Names: Tholas

Timnah
Valley, Mine-2; 750 BC - AD 300
The Timna Valley is located approximately 30 km north of the Gulf of Aqaba and copper has been mined there since the fifth millennium B.C.

Tou Batou
Church-2, Monastery, Church; AD 300 - AD 2100
A monastery built by order of Emperor Justinian I. St. Catherine's at the foot of Mount Sinai in modern Egypt.
Names: Tou Batou, Saint Catherine's Monastery

Umm el-Quseir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Umm el-Quseir

Wadi Haggag
Wadi Haggag or the "Ravine of the Pilgrims" is located in the central, northeastern Sinai. It lies along one of the major roads leading from the Gulf of Elath to the monastery of St. Catherine and to Gebl Musa.

Wadi Mukkatab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 C4 Wadi Mukkatab

Wadi Mulgham
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Wadi Mulgham

Wadi Nasb
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 C3 Wadi Nasb

Wadi Nukhaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G1 Wadi Nukhaya

Wadi Qelkha
Dam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Wadi Qelkha

Wadi Tuweiba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 F3 Wadi Tuweiba

Wadi Umm Zerdal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 C3 Wadi Umm Zerdal

Wujh el-Qattar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 Wujh el-Qattar

Tineida
The ancient village of Tineida, in Egypt's Dakhleh Oasis.

Choirokoitia
The prehistoric settlement at Choirokoitia, in Cyprus. The site was inhabited from the seventh to the fourth millennium B.C. and was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998.

Gebel el-Muzawaka
The Greek and Roman period necropolis at Gebel el-Muzawaka, in Egypt's Dakhleh Oasis.

Abydos/Ebot
M. Drew Bear
Sanctuary, Settlement, Cemetery; 4500 BC - AD 1999
An ancient Egyptian city and the burial place of its first kings. Primary cult place of the god Osiris.
Names: Abydos, Ebot, Abydos/Ebot

Antaiopolis/Tkoou
M. Drew Bear
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Antaiopolis/Tkoou
Names: Ḏw-qȝ, Antaiopolis, Tkoou

Antaiopolites Nomos
M. Drew Bear
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F2 Antaiopolites Nomos
Names: Antaiopolites Nomos

Antinoites Nomos
Province, Label; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Antinoites Nomos
Names: Antinoites Nomos

Antinoopolis
An ancient city in Egypt established by Hadrian in A.D. 122 in honor of Antinous. The city stood on the east bank of the Nile, opposite Hermopolis.
Names: Antinoopolis, Ansina, Antinoe, انصنا

Apa Abraham, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 G4 Apa Abraham, Mon.
Names: Apa Abraham, Mon.

Apa Apollo, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E2 Apa Apollo, Mon.
Names: Apa Apollo, Mon., Mon. Apa Poulei

Apa Apollo
A Coptic monastery founded ca. 385/390 located 80 km north of Asyut, near the village of Dashlout, Egypt.
Names: باويط, Apa Apollo, Mon.

Apa Apollo, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E3 Apa Apollo, Mon.
Names: Apa Apollo, Mon., Mon. Apa Apollo Pharoou

Apa Bane, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Apa Bane, Mon.
Names: Apa Bane, Mon.

Apa Djoore, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Apa Djoore, Mon.
Names: Apa Djoore, Mon.

Apa Ioannes, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E2 Apa Ioannes, Mon.
Names: Apa Ioannes, Mon.

Apa Makrobios, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E3 Apa Makrobios, Mon.
Names: Apa Makrobios, Mon., Deir el-Adra

Apa Palemon, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 G4 Apa Palemon, Mon.
Names: Apa Palemon, Mon.

Apa Psoi, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Apa Psoi, Mon.
Names: Apa Psoi, Mon.

Apa Psote, Mon./Amba Bisada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F4 Apa Psote, Mon./Amba Bisada
Names: Apa Psote, Mon., Amba Bisada

Apa Senouthou (monastery)
Church-2, Monastery, Church; AD 300 - AD 2100
The "White Monastery", located near modern Tahta and Sohag in Egypt.
Names: Apa Senouthou, Mon., White Monastery, الدير أبيض

Apa Souroutos, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E3 Apa Souroutos, Mon.
Names: Apa Souroutos, Mon.

Aphroditopolis/Aphrodito
Aphroditopolis was an ancient town of Egypt, modern Kom Isgaw.
Names: Ἀφροδίτης πόλις, Aphroditopolis, Aphrodito

Aphroditopolites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E3 Aphroditopolites Nomos
Names: Aphroditopolites Nomos

Apollonopolis Heptakomias Mikra/Sbeht
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E3 Apollonopolis Heptakomias Mikra/Sbeht
Names: Apollonopolis Heptakomias Mikra, Sbeht

Apollonopolites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E2 Apollonopolites Nomos
Names: Apollonopolites Nomos

Apotheke
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E2 Apotheke
Names: Abutig, Apotheke

Athribis/Triph(i)eion
Athribis/Triph(i)eion in Upper Egypt, located outside modern Sohag, was the site of a temple built for the goddess Repyt (Triphis) in the Ptolemaic period.
Names: Wannina, Athribis, Triphieion, Tripheion, Atripe

Bau/Pboou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 G4 Bau/Pboou
Names: Bau, Pboou

Bergoout
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 G4 Bergoout
Names: Bergoout

Bompae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Bompae
Names: Bompae

Chenoboskion
A settlement of ancient Egypt, modern Kasr el-Saijad.
Names: Chenoboskion

Deir Abu Fam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Deir Abu Fam
Names: Deir Abu Fam, Phoibamon

Deir Abu Harmina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Deir Abu Harmina
Names: Deir Abu Harmina

Deir Abu Hennes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Deir Abu Hennes
Names: Deir Abu Hennes

Deir Abu Masis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F4 Deir Abu Masis
Names: Deir Abu Masis

Deir Am-Nasara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Deir Am-Nasara

Deir Anba Bakhum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Deir Anba Bakhum
Names: Deir Anba Bakhum

Deir Anba Pschoi/Deir Anba Bishai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Deir Anba Pschoi/Deir Anba Bishai
Names: Deir Anba Pschoi, Deir Anba Bishai

Deir Dronkeh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E2 Deir Dronkeh
Names: Deir Dronkeh

Deir el-Adra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Deir el-Adra

Deir el-Dik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Deir el-Dik

Deir el-Kosseir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D2 Deir el-Kosseir

Deir el-Malek
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 G4 Deir el-Malek

Deir el-Muttin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E2 Deir el-Muttin

Deir el-Shuhada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Deir el-Shuhada

Deir Madoud
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Deir Madoud

Deir Magara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E2 Deir Magara

Deir Sombat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Deir Sombat
Names: Deir Sombat

Diospolites Nomos
Nome-egyptian, Label; 330 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 G4 Diospolites Nomos
Names: Diospolites Nomos

Diospolis Mikra
The capital of the seventh Nome of Upper Egypt, located on the west bank of the Nile.
Names: Διὸς πόλις ἡ μικρά, Tell el-Balamun

Enseu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Enseu
Names: Enseu

Erebe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E2 Erebe
Names: Erebe

Esou/Is(s)ou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Esou/Is(s)ou
Names: Esou, Issou, Isou

Hermopolis Magna/Schmun
The capital city of the Hermopolite nome (the fifteenth Nome of Upper Egypt). The ancient Egyptians called the site Khmun after the group of eight divinities (Ogdoad) that represented the primordial world.
Names: Uşmūneyn, Hermopolis Magna, Schmun, Achmounein, oppidum Mercuri, Ἑρμοῦ πόλις

Hermopolites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Hermopolites Nomos
Names: Hermopolites Nomos

Hierakion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E2 Hierakion
Names: Hierakion

Houor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Houor
Names: Houor

Hypsele/Schotep
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E2 Hypsele/Schotep
Names: Shutb, Hypsele, Schotep, Hypselis

Hypselites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E2 Hypselites Nomos
Names: Hypselites Nomos

Ibion Tanoupeos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Ibion Tanoupeos
Names: Ibion Tanoupeos

Isiu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E2 Isiu
Names: Isiu

Itos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Itos
Names: Edfa, Itos

Kleopatra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Kleopatra
Names: Kleopatra

Kleopatris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Kleopatris
Names: Kleopatris

Koussai/Koskam
An ancient city of Egypt on the west bank of the Nile, known as Qis or Kis in Egyptian, Cusae or Kusai in Greek. The modern associated location id El Qusiya.
Names: Koussai, Koskam, Cusas

Koussites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D2 Koussites Nomos
Names: Koussites Nomos

Lepidoton Polis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F4 Lepidoton Polis
Names: Lepidoton Polis

Lykopolis/Siout
A city of the west bank of the Nile, Lykopolis/Siout was the capital of the Thirteenth Nome of Upper Egypt (Lycopolites Nome) around 3100 B.C.
Names: سيوط, s3wt, Lykopolis, Siout, اسيوط, Assiūt, Upuanttempel, tꜣ-ʿnḫ, Suyūṭ, Usyūṭ, Durunka, Assiut, Lykonpolis, Lykōnpolis, sꜣwtj, sꜣwt, Asyūṭ, Asyūt, mḏd(nj), Šiautu, Siōout, Lykōn Polis, Lykopolis, Lykōn polis, Asiut

Lykopolites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D2 Lykopolites Nomos
Names: Lykopolites Nomos

Makhareg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E1 Makhareg

Makhareg Gharb
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E1 Makhareg Gharb

Manbalot
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D2 Manbalot
Names: Menfelūṭ, Manbalot

[Manlau]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 [Manlau]
Names: Manlau

Micholis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Micholis
Names: Amshul, Micholis

Monkanei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Monkanei
Names: Monkanei

Moira(i)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D2 Moira(i)
Names: Meir, Moirai, Moira

Mouchis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E2 Mouchis?
Names: Mouchis

Mouchonsis/Tmushons
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 G4 Mouchonsis/Tmushons
Names: Mouchonsis, Tmushons

Muthis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E2 Muthis
Names: Muthis

Nagos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Nagos
Names: Nagos, Nouoi

Paneheou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Paneheou
Names: Paneheou

Panopolis/Schmin
Capital city of the ninth (Chemmite) nome of Upper Egypt.
Names: ϣⲙⲓⲛ, Πανῶν πόλις, Panopolis, أخميم, اخميم, Panopoli

Panopolites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Panopolites Nomos
Names: Panopolites Nomos

Paphor, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E2 Paphor, Mon.
Names: Paphor, Mon.

Paploou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Paploou
Names: Beblaou, Paploou

Patrimon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Patrimon
Names: Patrimon, Patremon

Perdes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F4 Perdes
Names: Perdes

Pes(c)la Ano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Pes(c)la Ano
Names: Pescla Ano, Pesla Ano

Phthla/Pdgila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E3 Phthla/Pdgila
Names: Phthla, Pdgila

Pleuit/Pneueit
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Pleuit/Pneueit
Names: Pleuit, Pneueit

Pohe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D2 Pohe
Names: Pohe

‘Poisarietemidos’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 ‘Poisarietemidos’
Names: Poisarietemidos, Peos Artemidos

Pokis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D2 Pokis
Names: Pokis

Psinabla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Psinabla
Names: Psinabla, Psinaula

Psonis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Psonis
Names: Bassuna, Psonis

Psothis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Psothis
Names: Psothis

Psoubai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Psoubai
Names: Psoubai

(P)Teme
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E3 (P)Teme
Names: Pteme, Teme

Ptolemais Hermiou/Psoi
A city founded by Ptolemy I Soter as the capital of Upper Egypt.
Names: El-Mansha, Ptolemais Hermiou, Psoi

Selino/Silili
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Selino/Silili
Names: Selino, Silili

Senkyrkis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Senkyrkis
Names: Senkyrkis

Senoabis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D2 Senoabis
Names: Senoabis

Somou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Somou
Names: Somou

Speos Artemidos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Speos Artemidos
Names: Speos Artemidos

[Tachlout]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 [Tachlout]
Names: Tachlout

Tachoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Tachoi
Names: Tachoi

Tal'at al-Arta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E1 Tal'at al-Arta

Telke
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Telke
Names: Telke

Tentyrites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 G4 Tentyrites Nomos
Names: Tentyrites Nomos

Thinites Nomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F4 Thinites Nomos
Names: Thinites Nomos

This
The capital city of the first dynasties of ancient Egypt. While the precise location of the ancient site is unclear, mainstream scholarly thought places it near ancient Abydos and modern Girga.
Names: Girga, This, Thin

Thmoo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Thmoo
Names: Thmoo, Thomu, el-Isawiya Charq

Thmoresis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Thmoresis
Names: Thmoresis

Thynis/Thone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Thynis/Thone
Names: تونة الجبل, El-Ashmunein, Thynis, Thone

Titkois
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Titkois
Names: Bawit, Titkois, Titkooh

Tlethmis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Tlethmis
Names: Itlidim, Tlethmis

Toeto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F3 Toeto
Names: Toeto

(T)Polybiane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F4 (T)Polybiane
Names: Tpolybiane, Polybiane

Ujra Zena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F1 Ujra Zena
Names: Ujra Zena

[Wadi Sarga]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 E3 [Wadi Sarga]
Names: Wadi Sarga

Lunt Roman fort
A turf and timber Roman fort near Coventry, England. The site's ancient name remains unknown.

Alcalar megaliths
Cemetery, Monument; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A Calcolithic necropolis comprised of megalithic monuments located near Portimão, Portugal.

Skopje aqueduct
A Roman aqueduct in Macedonia.

Catacomb of Ponziano
A Paleochristian catacomb at the second mile of the via Portuensis. The catacomb is noted for containing the original tombs of Pope Anastasius I and his son Pope Innocent I.
Names: Catacomb of Pontian, ad Ursum Pileatum

Temple of Amun at Jebel Barkal
Large temple dedicated to the Amun located at the base of Jebel Barkal. Designated temple B500, the structure was likely constructed by the Napatan king Piankhi in the 8th century BCE.

Cave di Fosso del Drago
A tuff quarry along the line of the via Tiberina.

Mdina
Mdina, Malta, has ancient origins, being occupied perhaps as early as 4000 BC. The site was first fortified by the Phoenicians ca. 700 BC.

Catacomb of SS. Paul and Agatha
An important paleochristian complex of Malta, dating from the fourth to the ninth centuries AD.

Welwyn
Bath; AD 43 - AD 2099
The remains of Roman baths are preserved at Welwyn, where a Romano-British roadside settlement was located near a crossing of the river Mimram.
Names: Welwyn Roman Baths

Poikilon (mountain)
J.S. Traill
Unlocated, Mountain; 750 BC - AD 2099
An ancient peak in Attica that BAtlas chose not to map, but commented (BAtlDir) that it was located "near Daphni." Some commentators have tentatively identified it with modern Aigaleo.
Names: Poikilon M.

Sikelia hill
J.S. Traill
Unlocated, Hill; 550 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 unlocated Sikelia hill
Names: Sikelia hill, Σικελία

Acharna
J. Bennet
Settlement, Architecturalcomplex, Palace-complex; 2000 BC - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Acharna
Names: Arkhanes, Acharna

Ag. Andreas (Siphnos)
J. Bennet
Church-2, Settlement, Acropolis; 2000 BC - AD 2099
A Classical-Hellenistic period settlement on/around the site of an earlier Mycenaean citadel on the island of Siphnos, now partially occupied by the church of Agios Andreas.
Names: Ag. Andreas

Ag. Anna
J. Bennet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Ag. Anna

Ag. Eustratios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Ag. Eustratios

Ag. Georgios
Tower-single; 550 BC - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C4 Ag. Georgios
Names: Ag. Georgios

Ag. Georgios Papoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Ag. Georgios Papoura

Ag. Kyriaki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C3 Ag. Kyriaki

Ag. Nikitas
Church-2, Settlement; AD 1900 - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C4 Ag. Nikitas
Names: Ag. Nikitas

Ag. Pavlos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C3 Ag. Pavlos

Ag. Photia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Ag. Photia

Ag. Sostes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C4 Ag. Sostes
Names: Ag. Sostes

Ag. Triada
An ancient Minoan administrative center located in south-central Crete, Ag. Triada (or Hagia Triada) was excavated in the early twentieth century by the Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene.
Names: Ag. Triada

Agneion Sinus
Water-open, Bay; 30 BC - AD 2100
A small bay known today as Agios Sostis, located on the western peninsula that partly bounds the prominent gulf of Kissamos in northwest Crete.
Names: Agneion Sinus

Aigaion Antron
A cave on Crete sacred to the Minoans that may be the Diktaean cave, the putative site of Zeus' birth in Greek mythology.
Names: Aigaion Antron

Aigaion
A mountain range in eastern Crete, known today as Dikti (Dicte).
Names: Aigaion M., Δίκτη, Dhíkti Óri, Λασιθιώτικα Όρη

*Aina?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 *Aina?
Names: Aina

Allaria?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Allaria?
Names: Allaria

Amnatos
A Graeco-Roman town of Crete located 14 km E of Rethymno.

Amnisos (river)
The modern Karteros river in Crete.
Names: Καρτερός ποταμός, Amnisos

Ampelia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F3 Ampelia

Ampelos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Ampelos

Ampelos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F2 Ampelos
Names: Ampelos

Amphimala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Amphimala
Names: Amphimala, Amphimalion

Amphimales Sinus
Amphimales Gulf, the modern Ormos Almyrou in Chania, Crete.
Names: Amphimales Sinus, Almyrou Bay, Όρμος Αλμυρού

Kommos
Settlement, Port; 2000 BC - 30 BC
The archaeological site of Kommos was a Bronze Age port and settlement in southern Crete with subsequent habitation and monumental construction dating to the Hellenistic and Roman periods. This site is possibly to be identified with Amyklaion, mentioned in contemporary sources.
Names: Amyklaion

Anavlokhos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Anavlokhos

Andros (settlement)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A4 Andros
Names: Andros

Andros (island)
The northernmost island of the Cyclades.
Names: Ἄνδρος

Anopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Anopolis
Names: Anopolis

Antiskari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C3 Antiskari

Apellonia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Apellonia?
Names: Apellonia, Apollonia

Apollo Erethimios, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 G3 Apollo Erethimios, T.
Names: Apollo Erethimios, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A1 Apollo, T.

Apollonia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Apollonia?
Names: Apollonia

Apollonia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Apollonia?
Names: Apollonia

Aptera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Aptera
Names: Aptera, Aptara, 𐀀𐀞𐀲𐀷

Araden
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Araden
Names: Araden

*Aria?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D3 *Aria?
Names: Aria, Albe

Arkades
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Arkades
Names: Arkades, Arkadia, Arcade

Arkaseia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E5 Arkaseia
Names: Arkaseia

Aspros Pyrgos
Tower-single, Cistern; 550 BC - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C5 Aspros Pyrgos
Names: Aspros Pyrgos

Astale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Astale
Names: Astale

Asterousia (mountain)
The Asterousia Mountains are a range of southern Crete that separate the Mesara Plain from the Libyan Sea.
Names: Asterousia

Atabyrion (mountain)
The highest mountain on Rhodes (1,215 meters above sea level).
Names: Atabyrion

Athena, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F2 Athena, T.
Names: Athena, T.

Aulon/Alonion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Aulon/Alonion
Names: Aulon, Alonion, Άγιοι Δέκα

Bene?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Bene?
Names: Bene

Benkasos (mountain)
Mountain, Label; 330 BC - 30 BC
A mountain, probably Sopata.
Names: Benkasos

Berekynthos
Mountain, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Berekynthos M.
Names: Berekynthos M., Μαλάξα

Biannos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Biannos
Names: Blenna, Biannos

Biennos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Biennos?
Names: Biennos

Bionnos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Bionnos?
Names: Bionnos

Boibe (Crete)
Boibe was a settlement of ancient Crete.
Names: Boibe

Boudroe Inss.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Boudroe Inss.
Names: Boudroe

*Brasos
An ancient settlement of Roman date in western Rhodes attested in ancient textual sources. It may be associated with a locale known today as Prasos/Kastelli.
Names: Brasos

Brygindara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 G3 Brygindara
Names: Brygindara

Brykous
Polis, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E4 Brykous
Names: Brykous

Chalke (settlement)
Settlement, Island; 550 BC - AD 2100
Chalke is a settlement located on an island of the same name located in the Dodecanese off the west coast of Rhodes.
Names: Chalke

Chalke Island
An island west of Rhodes (modern Halki).
Names: Χαλκία, Χάλκη, Chalcia, Χάλκεια, Χάλκη

Chambritrasos
Gorge, Watercourse; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient geographic feature mentioned in two Hellenistic treaties where it is described as a watercourse. Scholars argue that it is to be identified with the modern Khavgas/Havgas gorge, which runs intermittently to drain the Katharo Plateau in central-east Crete. The gorge empties naturally into the Lasithi plain where the modern Agios Georgios reservoir has been built to collect its runoff (close to the town of Agios Konstantinos).
Names: Χαμβρίτρασος, Χαυγᾶ

Chersonasos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Chersonasos
Names: Chersonasos

Chersonesos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Chersonesos
Names: Chersonesos

Chrysea (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E3 Chrysea Ins.
Names: Chrysea, Γαϊδουρονήσι

Dataleis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Dataleis?
Names: Dataleis

Debla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Debla

Dia (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Dia Ins.
Names: Δία Ηρακλείου, Dios, Νησί Δία, Dia Ins.

Diatonion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Diatonion?
Names: Diatonion

Didymoi (river)
A river in eastern Crete, probably to be associated with the modern Sitianos/Stomios, which is known today primarily as the Pentelis Rema and which empties into the Mediterranean Sea at Sitia.
Names: Σητιανός, Στόμιος, Πεντέλης Ρέμα, Didymoi

Didymoi? Sinus
The ancient "Didymoi" bay on the Cretan coast is possibly to be identified with the modern Bay of Sitia.
Names: Didymoi Sinus, Όρμος Σητείας

Dikte (mountain)
Mt. Modi.
Names: Dikte

Diktynnaion
A sanctuary located at Menies bay in Chania, Crete, with remains ranging in date from Hellenistic period to Late Antiquity.
Names: Δικτύνναιον

Dimastos? (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F3 Dimastos? Ins.
Names: Dimastos

Dion? Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Dion? Pr.
Names: Dion Pr.

Dionysiades (islands)
An island grouping off the north coast of Crete, opposite Siteia. Known today also as the Yanisades Islands.
Names: Dionysiades, Yanisades Islands

Donakea?
Unlocated, Settlement, Valley; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B4 Donakea?
Names: Donakea

Dragmos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F2 Dragmos?
Names: Dragmos

Drepanon Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Drepanon Pr.
Names: Drepanon Pr.

Dreros
An ancient Greek settlement near modern Neapoli in the Lasithi region of Crete (about 15km northwest of Agios Nikolaos).
Names: Δρῆρος, Dréros

Eileithyias Antron
The Cave of Eileithyia outside Heraklion on Crete is an ancient sanctuary sacred to the goddess of childbirth. The shrine was active during Neolithic, Minoan, and Mycenaean phases.
Names: Eileithyias Antron

Elektra (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Elektra fl.
Names: Elektra

Eleutherna
Eleutherna was an ancient polis on Crete, some 25 km from Rethymno.
Names: Eleutherna, Apollonia

Ellinika
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Ellinika

Eltynia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Eltynia
Names: Eltynia

Elyros
An ancient polis in the mountainous Selino area of western Crete. Its site is located near modern Rodovani.
Names: Elyros, Ροδοβάνι, Ἐλύριοι

Episkopi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F2 Episkopi

Episkopi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D5 Episkopi

Eronos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Eronos?
Names: Eronos, Erannos

Erythraion (promuntory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F3 Erythraion Pr.
Names: Erythraion Pr.

Eulimna (island)
Modern Alinnia, an island of the Dodecanese.
Names: Eulimna, Νησίς Αλιμιά

Galessos
Galessos was an ancient city on the island of Syros in the Cyclades.
Names: Galessos

Gaurion
Settlement, Port, Settlement-modern; 550 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A4 Gaurion
Names: Gaurion

Gavaliana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C3 Gavaliana

Gemakhi
An ancient necropolis of uncertain date on the island of Rhodes.

Gortyn(a)
Urban, Settlement; 750 BC - AD 640
The Roman capital of Creta et Cyrenaica province, then Creta, and later seat of the Archbishop of Crete, Gortyna was a thriving community from the Geometric period to the Middle Byzantine period. The first traces of urban settlement date from the Archaic period. The ancient Greek law code known as the "Gortyn Code" was discovered there in 1884.
Names: Cortin[.], Gortyna, Gortyn, Ellotis, Kremnia, Larissa, Γόρτυνα

Gyaros (island)
Gyaros is an island in the Aegean Sea, located to the south of Andros. The geographer Strabo visited the island in 29 B.C.
Names: Γύαρος, Gyaros, Gyarus, Nísos Gýaros

Gyras (mountain)
A mountain on Tenos (modern Tziknias/Tsiknias)
Names: Τσικνιάς Όρος, Gyras

Harmedon? (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D5 Harmedon? Ins.
Names: Harmedon

Hellen (river)
An ancient river of southeast Crete, possibly to be identified with a modern stream that empties into the Libyan Sea just east of the modern village of Gra Lygia in the Ierapetra municipal region.
Names: Πετρίτσης, Hellen

Heraklion
Settlement, Port, Settlement-modern, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 2100
Heraklion was the harbor city of ancient Knossos, and was later re-founded by the Arab conquerors.
Names: Ἡράκλειον, Candia, قندیه, ربض الخندق

Hermaia? Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Hermaia? Pr.
Names: Hermaia Pr.

Hermes and Aphrodite Sanctuary
Spring, Sanctuary, Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - AD 2100
This large, open-air sanctuary near Syme Viannou in southern Crete was in use from 2000 BCE until at least the sixth century CE. It attracted pilgrims who are assumed to have camped at the site, which is far from any contemporary settlement. Monumental construction began in the early second millennium BCE and multiple phases and changes are evident, including the construction of Christian chapels in late antiquity. Although the identities of the deities worshiped here at the earliest periods are uncertain (as are the saints venerated in the Christian period), the association with Hermes and Aphrodite seems to have begun as early as the 10th century BCE.
Names: Sanctuary of Hermes and Aphrodite at Syme Viannou, Hermes, Aphrodite, Κάτω Σύμη, Krya Vrysi

Heteireia? (island)
Nisís Áyios Evstáthios
Names: Heteireia, Nisís Áyios Evstáthios

Hierapytna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Hierapytna
Names: Hierapytna, Kyrba, Pytna, Kamiros

Hieron/Arbion? M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Hieron/Arbion? M.
Names: Hieron, Arbion M.

Hippokoronion (mountain)
A mountain of Crete mentioned in ancient sources, probably Mt. Drapanokephala.
Names: Hippokoronion

Hydramia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Hydramia
Names: Hydramia

Hypsele
Settlement, Acropolis, Archaeological-site; 1000 BC - AD 2099
A fortified settlement of the geometric period, located at modern Ypsili on the island of Andros. Its ancient name is not known.
Names: Hypsele, Υψηλή Άνδρου

*Hyrtaia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 *Hyrtaia?
Names: Hyrtaia, Ertaia

Hyrtakina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Hyrtakina
Names: Hyrtakina

Ialysos
Ialysos was an ancient city located on the north coast of the island of Rhodes. Together with Lindus and Kamiros it was one of the three ancient cities of Rhodes.
Names: Ἱαλυσός, Ἰαλυσία

Ida(ion) M.
Ida(ion) M. is the highest mountain on Crete at 2,456 m (8,058 ft) above sea level.
Names: Idaion M., Ida M., Ψηλορείτης

Idaion Antron
Sanctuary, Cave, Settlement; 10000 BC - AD 2100
A sacred cave on Crete where it was believed Rhea hid Zeus to protect him from Cronus. Archaeological evidence indicates use as a shelter or dwelling as early as the Late Neolithic period, with religious activities taking over in the Bronze Age and continuing through the Roman period.
Names: Idäische Grotte, Cueva de Zeus, Cave of Zeus, Ιδαίο άντρο, Idaion Antron, Arkesion Antron, Grotte de Zeus, Idaean Cave

Ina Chorion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Ina Chorion?
Names: Ina Chorion

Inatos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D3 Inatos
Names: Inatos

Inatos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Inatos fl.
Names: Inatos

Iousagoura (island)
Island, Cape; AD 1900 - AD 2099
An ancient island off the northwest coast of Crete, probably to be associated with the Tigani peninsula.
Names: Iousagoura, Cape Tigani

Istron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Istron
Names: Istron

Itanos
An ancient coastal settlement of east Crete. The site is located north of the palm forest at Vai and has provided evidence for occupation from the archaic period through late antiquity.
Names: Erimoupolis, Ἴτανος

Iytos (mountain)
Gioukhtas, a mountain of north-central Crete, noted for being the location of an important Minoan peak sanctuary.
Names: Γιούχτας, Iytos

Ixia
An ancient settlement that Strabo places south of Lindos on east coast of the island of Rhodes. Nineteenth century scholars localized it at the ruined monastery of Ἁγία Ζωοδόχος Πηγή in Plimmiri, a decision followed in BAtlas. An extant church of the Zodikos Pigi is located near the modern mole and dock.
Names: Ἰξία, Πλημμύρι

Kadiston (mountain)
Mt. Kadiston.
Names: Kadiston

Kalamyde
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Kalamyde
Names: Kalamyde

Kaloi Limenes
An embayment of the Mediterranean Sea on the southern coastline of Crete, some 7 km east of Cape Lithinon, 2 km west of Lasaia, and 10 km west of Lebena. The location is noted for the visit of the Christian apostle St. Paul in ca. 47 CE.
Names: Kaloi Limenes, Órmos Kaloí Limniónes

Kamilari
Tomb, Settlement; 2000 BC - AD 640
An ancient settlement on the island of Crete whose ancient name is not known.

Kamiros
An ancient city of Rhodes, with evidence for Mycenaean occupation. From the eighth century BC, a Greek settlement flourished, with a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena on its acropolis. The Hellenistic phase of the site followed the tenets of Hippodamian planning. The city was twice destroyed by earthquakes (226 and 142 BC).
Names: Kamiros, Kamiris, Camiro, Κάμειρος Σκάλα

Kampanario
Tower-single; 550 BC - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C5 Kampanario
Names: Kampanario

Kantanos
An ancient settlement and associated mine at modern Kandanos in west Crete.
Names: Candanus, Κάντανος, Kantanos, Cantano

Kardamoutsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Kardamoutsa

Karpathos (island)
Karpathos, part of the Dodecanese, lies between Crete and Rhodes in the southern Aegean Sea.
Names: Κάρπαθος, Νησί Κάρπαθος, Κράπαθος, Carpathus

Karphi
An archaeological site in the Dikti Mountains of Crete that was the location of a post-Bronze Age 'refuge' settlement of Minoan and Mycenaean peoples.

Kasos (settlement)
The homonymous ancient settlement on the Dodecanese island of Kasos, which was located at modern Kastro/Poli.
Names: Kasos

Kasos (island)
Southwest of Karpathos, Kasos is the southernmost island of the Dodecanese.
Names: Κάσος

Kastellos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Kastellos

Kastraki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Kastraki

Kastri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Kastri
Names: Kastri

Kastri 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Kastri 1

Kastri 2
"Kastri 2" is the site of a Late Minoan settlement that is located to the west of Apodoulou, in Rethymno, Crete.

Katarraktes? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Katarraktes? fl.
Names: Katarraktes

Katharo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Katharo

Kato Asites
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Kato Asites

Katre?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Katre?
Names: Katre

Kaudos (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B3 Kaudos Ins.
Names: Kaudos

Kaudos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B3 Kaudos?
Names: Kaudos

Kavousi Kastro
An archaeological site (ancient name unknown) overlooking the Gulf of Mirabello in eastern Crete, not far from the modern town of Kavousi and the ancient site now known as Azoria (q.v.). BAtlas 60 E2 Kavousi (sic).

Kephali tou Vasilikou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Kephali tou Vasilikou

Keraia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Keraia?
Names: Keraia

‘Ketia’? Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F2 ‘Ketia’? Pr.
Names: Ketia Pr.

Kimaros Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A1 Kimaros Pr.
Names: Kimaros Pr.

Kimolos (settlement)
Island, Settlement; 750 BC - AD 640
An ancient settlement on the Cycladic island of Kimolos, located at modern Ag. Andreas (now a small island in the western bay of Kimolos).
Names: Kimolos

Kimolos (island)
Kimolos Ins. (Kimolos) is an island in the Aegean Sea that is part of the Cyclades.
Names: Κίμωλος, Cimolos

Kisamon? Pr.
Cape, Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B1 Kisamon? Pr.
Names: Kisamon Pr.

Kisamos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Kisamos
Names: Kisamos, Cisamos

Kisamos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Kisamos?
Names: Kisamos

Knosos/Col. Iulia Nobilis Cnosos
A major ancient settlement of Crete, located some 5 km southeast of Heraklion, Knossos was occupied from the Neolithic period to the time of the Roman Empire.
Names: Cnoso, Knosós, Col. Iulia Nobilis Cnosos, 𐀒𐀜𐀰, Knossos

Koite/Akytos (island)
Modern Agioi Theodoroi, a pair of islands off the northwest coast of Crete.
Names: Koite, Akytos, Νησίδα Άγιοι Θεόδωροι

Kolokythia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Kolokythia

Kolonna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Kolonna

Korion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Korion
Names: Korion

Korykos (promontory)
Peninsula, Cape; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The westernmost of the two pairs of peninsulae of northwestern Crete (with the other being the Rodopos Peninsula).
Names: Korykos Pr.

Kranaion Antron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Kranaion Antron
Names: Kranaion Antron

Kretinia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F3 Kretinia
Names: Kretinia

Kriou Metopon
Cape Krios (Akra Krios), the southwestern corner of the island of Crete.
Names: Kriou Metopon Pr.

Kroussonas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Kroussonas

Kydonia
An ancient settlement on Crete inhabited since the Neolithic period, Kydonia has been a major center of Minoan, Greek, and Byzantine civilization.
Names: Apollonia, Κυδωνία, 𐀓𐀈𐀛𐀊, حانی‍ﻪ, Chania

Kymisala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F3 Kymisala
Names: Kymisala

Kytaion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Kytaion?
Names: Kytaion

*Ladarma
An ancient settlement on Rhodes, located in the vicinity of modern Laerma, and attested by epigraphic and burial finds.
Names: Λάδαρμα, Ἀλάερμα, Λάερμα

Lagousa (island)
The island of Kardiotissa in the Aegean Sea.
Names: Λάγουσα

Lamon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Lamon?
Names: Lamon

Lappa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Lappa
Names: Lappa

Larisa
A city of southeastern Crete, mentioned by Strabo. It may be associated with the "Kastellos" at modern Kalamafka.
Names: Λάρισα

Lasaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C3 Lasaia
Names: Lasaia, Lasoia

Lato
Settlement, Theatre; 750 BC - 30 BC
Lato was an ancient city of Crete, a Dorian city-state located on Mirabello Bay. The principal ruins date to the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. and the city was destroyed ca. 200 B.C.
Names: Λατώ

Lato pros Kamara
Lato pros Kamara was the port of ancient Lato.
Names: Lato pros Kamara

Leben
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C3 Leben
Names: Lebena, Λεβήνη, Ledena

Leon (promontory)
Cape
Mentioned in ancient sources, Leon can be associated with the small, modern Cape Kefalas, located just west of modern Lentas (ancient Leben) on the south coast of Crete.
Names: Leon Pr.

Lera
An ancient cave sanctuary on the Akrotiri peninsula of Crete.
Names: Λερά

Lethaios (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Lethaios fl.
Names: Lethaios

Letoa (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Letoa Ins.
Names: Letoa

Leuka (mountain)
Leuka M., a mountain range of Western Crete, located in the Chania prefecture.
Names: Leuka, Λευκά Όρη

Leukai Inss.
Archipelago
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Leukai Inss.
Names: Leukai

Leuke
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F3 Leuke
Names: Leuke

Leuke (island)
Island, Production; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Leuke, now Koufonísi, is a small, rocky island southeast of Crete that in antiquity was a center for the production of the purple dye derived from from the gastropod Murex trunculus.
Names: Λευκή, Κουφονήσι

Libeia? Ins.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C5 Libeia? Ins.
Names: Libeia

Lindos
Settlement, Acropolis; 750 BC - AD 640
Lindos is an ancient city located on the island of Rhodes.
Names: Lindos, Lindia

Lissos
An ancient settlement and harbor on the southwest coast of the island of Crete at Ag. Kyrkos.
Names: Lissos

Loutra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Loutra

Lykastos (Rokka)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Lykastos
Names: Λύκαστος

Lyktos
An ancient settlement on Crete, located just east of modern Xydas/Xidas, with which it is sometimes conflated. The city is mentioned in Homer and seems to have flourished in Hellenistic and Roman times, at least.
Names: Λύττος, Litivm, Lyctus, Λύκτος

Magazia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Magazia

Malla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Malla
Names: Malla

Mallia
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Palace, Palace-complex; 2000 BC - AD 2099
Mallia is a site on the northern coast of Crete that was the location of a major Minoan palatial center of the Middle Bronze Age.
Names: Malia

Massalia? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Massalia? fl.
Names: Massalia

Matalon
An ancient settlement and port on the south coast of Crete, now identified at modern Matala. Excavations have revealed an acropolis, tombs, a maritime slipway for a shipshed, a quarry, and fish tanks.
Names: Matalon, Μάταλα

Mese (island)
Modern Gramvousa island off the northwest coast of Crete.
Names: Ήμερη Γραμβούσα, Mese

Messapos? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Messapos? fl.
Names: Messapos

Miamou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C3 Miamou

Milatos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Milatos
Names: Milatos

Minoa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B1 Minoa
Names: Minoa

Minoa (Pakheia Ammos)
This ancient settlement located on the Gulf of Mirabello at modern Pakheia Ammos in Lasithi, east Crete, has produced archaeological remains dating from Minoan times through the Greek and Roman periods.
Names: Παχεία Άμμος, Παχιά Άμμος, Pakhiammos, Minoa

Nopigeia
Settlement, Bath; 330 BC - AD 2099
Remnants of an ancient settlement have been identified south and east of the modern beach village of Nopigeia on Crete that date to at least the 5th century BCE. The church of Agios Georgios Nopigion, which is located between Nopigia and Drapania, was built on the remains of a Roman-era bath complex. A single, late source (Aelian) provides the name Mithymna, which may have belonged to this settlement. Bronze Age remains have also been identified in the vicinity.
Names: Mithymna, Νωπήγια, Νωπήγεια, Δραπανιάς

Mokhlos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Mokhlos

Modaioi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: “Koinon” centered on Rokka.
Names: Modaioi

Monopari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Monopari

Mouri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Mouri

Mykenai
An ancient settlement on Crete, probably to be located at Kastelli: Selli.
Names: Mykenai

Mylai (islands)
Archipelago, Label, Cape, Island; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A1 Mylai Inss.
Names: Mylai

Myle (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A1 Myle Ins.
Names: Myle, Νησίδα Ποντικονήσι

Myrtos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Myrtos

Narthecusa (island)
Island, Label; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An ancient island, likely to be identified with the modern Sfyrna island located off the northwest coast of Rhodes.
Names: Narthecusa

Netteia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F3 Netteia?
Names: Netteia

Oleros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Oleros
Names: Oleros

Oliaros (island)
Oliaros Ins. (modern Antiparos) is an inhabited island in the southern Aegean Sea and part of the Cyclades.
Names: Ὠλίαρος

Olous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Olous
Names: Ὄλους

Omphalion
A inland region of Crete.
Names: Omphalion

Onysia (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F2 Onysia Ins.
Names: Onysia

Oreioi
The Oreioi were a league of states centered in the mountains of western Crete.
Names: Oreioi

Oxeia (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C3 Oxeia Ins.
Names: Oxeia

Panagia Arkoudiotissa
The Arkoudiotissa Cave on Crete has been the site of ritual activity since antiquity. The cave's cultic association stems from a rock formation that looks like a bear (Arkoudiotissa ("she-bear")).
Names: Παναγία Αρκουδιώτισσα

Pannona?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Pannona?
Names: Pannona

Panormos (Crete) / Aulopotamos?
Fort-2, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2100
Panormos was an ancient settlement and port of northern Crete, mentioned by Pliny. The Roman-era site was probably near and/or now covered by the destroyed remains of the 13th century Castel Milopotamo (Kastelli Mylopotamou) in modern Panormos. Aulopotamos, attested in late antiquity and thereafter as a bishop's seat, may refer to the same settlement and its region (the modern Mylopotamos river runs just south, emptying into the sea west of Panormos and finds of 7th and 8th century date have been excavated in the vicinity).
Names: Πάνορμος, Aulopotamos, Castel Milopotamo, Καστέλι Μυλοποτάμου

Pantomatrion/Agrion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Pantomatrion/Agrion
Names: Pantomatrion, Agrion

Prinias (Patela)
Fort-2, Settlement, Cemetery, Temple-2; 750 BC - AD 2100
An Iron Age settlement on the Patela plateau north of the modern village of Prinias; its ancient name is uncertain. The site is notable for its occupation from the end of the Bronze Age through to the Archaic period, as well as for the monumental architecture and Orientalizing sculpture of its Buildings ('Temples') A and B.
Names: Πατέλλα, Πρινιάς, Ῥιζηνία

Pelkis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Pelkis?
Names: Pelkis

Pergamos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A1 Pergamos?
Names: Pergamos, Pergamia

Phagai
Settlement, People; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Tsambikas, on Rhodos.
Names: Phagai

Phaistos
Settlement, Architecturalcomplex, Palace-complex, Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - AD 640
An ancient settlement on Crete where occupation began ca. 3000 B.C., Phaistos was a major center of the Minoan civilization and continued to be a Greek city of the first millennium B.C.
Names: Phaistos, 𐀞𐀂𐀵

Phalanna?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Phalanna?
Names: Phalanna

Phalasarna
Settlement, Port, Acropolis; 750 BC - 30 BC
An ancient harbor town located on the northwest coast of Crete.
Names: Phalasarna

Phaleliana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Phaleliana

Phoinikous Limen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Phoinikous Limen
Names: Phoinikous Limen

Phoinix
Phoinix was an ancient coastal city of western Crete that served as the port of inland Anopolis and also of later Aradena.
Names: Phoinix

Phoinix?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Phoinix?
Names: Phoinix

Pholegandros (settlement)
An ancient settlement on the island of Pholegandros in the Creticum Mare. Located at the modern village of Chora (Palaiokastro).
Names: Pholegandros

Pholegandros (island)
Pholegandros is an island in the Aegean Sea located in the southern part of the Cyclades.
Names: Pholegandros, Φολέγανδρος

Pigi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Pigi

Plati
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Plati

Poikilasion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Poikilasion
Names: Poikilasion

Polichna?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Polichna?
Names: Polichna

Trypitos
A small Hellenistic town excavated on the Trypitos promontory E of Siteia, Lasithi Crete. It is probably to be identified with Polichna, attested in ancient literary sources.
Names: Τρυπητός, Polichna

Polyaigos (island)
An island in the Aegean, mentioned by a number of ancient authors, Polyaigos is part of an archipelago that includes Melos and Kimolos and is still known by variants of its ancient name.
Names: Polyaigos Ins., Polyaigos, Polyaegas, Νησί Πολύαιγος

Polyrrenia
Polyrrenia was an important ancient city of western Crete.
Names: Polyrrenia, Πολυρρήνιοι

Pontoreia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 G3 Pontoreia
Names: Pontoreia

Temple of Poseidon and Amphitrite on Tenos
A peripteral temple.
Names: Poseidon, Amphitrite

Poseidon Porthmios, T.
Settlement-modern, Temple-2; 550 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E4 Poseidon Porthmios, T.
Names: Poseidon Porthmios, T.

Pothereus? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Pothereus? fl.
Names: Pothereus

Potidaion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E4 Potidaion
Names: Potidaion, Karpathou Ktoina

Praisos
Praisos is an ancient settlement of eastern Crete occupied from the Late Minoan period until ca. 150 BC, when it was destroyed by its neighbour, Hierapytna.
Names: Praisos

Prepesinthos (island)
The island of Prepesinthos, now known as Despotikó, is a small, arid island of the Cyclades island grouping. It is situated just some 700 meters to the west of the island of Antiparos. It lies to the east of the small island of Strongyli. Its location is nearly at the center of the Cyclades. While in the present day the island is uninhabited, it was an important communication node in antiquity, offering safe harborage.
Names: Πρεπέσινθος, Prepesinthus, Δεσποτικό

Priansos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Priansos
Names: Priansos

Prophetes Elias Troullakiou
Church-2, Settlement; AD 640 - AD 2099
An ancient settlement on the island of Siphnos. The current church sits on Byzantine foundations and is surrounded by remains of older fortifications and other structures.
Names: Prophetes Elias Troullakiou

Prophitis Ilias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Prophitis Ilias

Psakon Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A1 Psakon Pr.
Names: Psakon Pr.

Pseira (settlement)
Settlement, Island; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Roman and Late Antique settlement on the island of Pseira marked in BAtlas after Myers 1992.

Psycheion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Psycheion
Names: Psycheion

Psycheion Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Psycheion Pr.
Names: Psycheion Pr.

Pyktos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Pyktos fl.
Names: Pyktos

Pyloros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Pyloros
Names: Pyloros

Pyranthos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Pyranthos
Names: Pyranthos

Pyrra Ins.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Pyrra Ins.
Names: Pyrra, Νησίδα Άγιοι Πάντες

Rhamnous Limen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Rhamnous Limen
Names: Rhamnous Limen

Rhaukos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Rhaukos
Names: Rhaukos

Rhithymna/Arsinoe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Rhithymna/Arsinoe
Names: Rhithymna, Arsinoe, رسمو

Rhittenia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Rhittenia?
Names: Rhittenia, Rhizenia

Rhodos (settlement)
A settlement on the island of Rhodes.
Names: Rodos, Rhodos, Eski Rodos, Rūdis, Rūdus, Rhodos, Ródos

Rhodos (island)
The island of Rhodes has an area of some 1,400 square km and sits 18 km from the coast of Asia Minor. The island has been inhabited by humans since the Neolithic period.
Names: Cezīre-i Rodos, Rodos Cezīresi, Rhodes, Ῥόδος, Rhodus

Rhonkchon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F3 Rhonkchon
Names: Rhonkchon

Rhytion/Rhytiassos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Rhytion/Rhytiassos
Names: Rhytion, Rhytiassos

Rokka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Rokka

Roukouni Korphi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Roukouni Korphi

Sam(m)onion (promontory)
Modern Cape Sideros at the extreme northeast tip of the island of Crete.
Names: Sammonion Pr., Samonion Pr., Cape Sideros, Κάβο Σίδερο

Saros
The principal ancient settlement on the eponymous Aegean island (modern Saria), located at modern Palatia.
Names: Saros, Palatia

Seriphos (settlement)
An ancient settlement on the island of Seriphos. Modern Seriphos town, also known as Chora.
Names: Seriphos

Seriphos (island)
Seriphos is an island of the western Cyclades. The island was settled by the third millennium B.C. The island was a member of the Delian League.
Names: Σέριφος, Νήσος Σέριφος, Seriphus

*Setaea/Etis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F2 *Setaea/Etis
Names: Setaea, Etis

Sikinos (settlement)
Church-2, Settlement; 750 BC - AD 2099
The principal ancient settlement on the Aegean island of the same name. The ancient site is located where the church of Agia Marina now stands on a prominent height, about 5 km southwest of the modern town of Sikinos.
Names: Αγία Μαρίνα, Sikinos

Sikinos (island)
A Cycladic island, with evidence for human habitation from the Early Cycladic period onward.
Names: Σίκινος

Siphnos (settlement)
The principal ancient settlement on the Aegean island of Siphnos (modern Kastro). The locality has yielded substantial archaeological remains from prehistory to modern times.
Names: Σίφνος, Kastron, Κάστρο

Siphnos (island)
The island of Siphnos has been inhabited since the Neolithic period and was a major center of Cycladic civilization.
Names: Siphnos Ins., Meropía, Σίφνος, Siphnus, Acis, Nisí Sífnos

Sisaioi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: vicinity of Sises.
Names: Sisaioi

Sklavopoula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Sklavopoula

Skyl(l)ion? M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Skyl(l)ion? M.
Names: Skyllion M., Skylion M.

Soulia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Soulia
Names: Soulia

Sounion? (Siphnos)
An ancient cape of the island of Siphnos, mentioned by Stephanus. It is possibly to be identified with the extreme northwest tip of the island, known today as Cape Philippos.
Names: Σούνιον, Άκρα Φίλιππος, Sounion Pr.

Spaniakos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Spaniakos

*Stalai?
Settlement, Villa; 2000 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 *Stalai?
Names: Stalai

Stegna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 G3 Stegna

Sybrita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Sybrita
Names: Sybrita

Syia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Syia
Names: Syia

Syrinthos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F2 Syrinthos?
Names: Syrinthos

Syros
Settlement-modern; 750 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A5 Syros
Names: Syros

Syros (island)
Syros is an island in the Cyclades in the Aegean Sea. Human settlement on Syros began at least 5,000 years ago with the so-called Kastri culture.
Names: Sire, Syros, Σῦρος, سيروز

Tallaia (mountain)
A mountain, probably Kouloukonas Mts.
Names: Tallaia

Tallaion Antron
The Melidoni Cave - Gerontospilios.
Names: Tallaion Antron

Tanos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Tanos?
Names: Tanos

Tarra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Tarra
Names: Tarra

Tenos (settlement)
Ancient homonymous settlement on the Aegean island of Tenos (modern Tinos/Chora).
Names: Τήνος, Τῆνος

Tenos (island)
Tenos Ins. (Tinos) is an island in the Aegean Sea and part of the Cyclades archipelago.
Names: τῆνος, Τήνος, Tenos

Theai kai Nymphai, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D5 Theai kai Nymphai, T.
Names: Theai kai Nymphai, T.

Thoanteion Pr.
Thoanteion Pr., a promontory of Karpathos mentioned by Ptolemy.
Names: Thoanteion Pr.

Thoantion (promontory)
An ancient promontory on the island of Rhodes, placed by Strabo opposite the island Chalke and the Sporades in general.
Names: Thoantion Pr.

Tholos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Tholos

Tityros Pr.
Cape, Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A1 Tityros Pr.
Names: Tityros Pr.

Tretos? (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A1 Tretos? Ins.
Names: Tretos, Άγρια Γραμβούσα

Triton (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Triton fl.
Names: Triton

Tylisos
An ancient settlement of north-central Crete. Archaeological and textual evidence indicates the site was inhabited from the bronze age through at least the early Roman empire.
Names: Tylisos, 𐀶𐀪𐀰

Vasiliki
A settlement in east Crete in use from the Early Minoan period to the Late Minoan period and again in Roman times.

Vatsiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B3 Vatsiana

Veni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Veni

Vigla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Vigla

Viranepiskopi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Viranepiskopi

Vlithias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Vlithias
Names: Vlithias

Vrokastro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Vrokastro

Vroulia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F4 Vroulia

(W)Axos
An ancient settlement on the island of Crete.
Names: اقسو, Ὄαξος, Waxos, Ἄξος

Zagora
Site of an Early Iron Age settlement on the western coast of the island of Andros (ninth-eighth centuries B.C.).
Names: Zagora

Zephyrion Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Zephyrion Pr.
Names: Zephyrion Pr.

Zeus Atabyrios (temple)
A sanctuary dedicated to Zeus Atabyrios located on the summit of Mt. Atavyros in Rhodes.
Names: ἱερὸν Διὸς Ἀταβυρίου, Zeus Atabyrios, T.

Zeus Diktaios, T./Eleia?
Settlement, Sanctuary; 2000 BC - AD 300
A sanctuary of Zeus in eastern Crete.
Names: Zeus Diktaios, T., Eleia

Zeus Thenatas, T.
Zeus Thenatas, T. is an archaic Greek sanctuary built atop earlier Minoan cult remains. The open-air temple remained in use until the second century AD.
Names: Zeus Thenatas, T.

Ziros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F2 Ziros

Roman Aqueduct of Knossos
Aqueduct, Spring, Bridge; 30 BC - AD 1899
A roman contour-grade aqueduct, carrying water from the Fundana spring, south of Knossos, to an inverted siphon bridge at Spilia and thence to Knossos.

Bridge; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 unnamed bridge (W Amphimala)

Eleutherna Bridge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 unnamed bridge (Eleutherna)

Unnamed cemetery group
An unnamed ancient cemetery group included in the Barrington Atlas that is located near Ialysos on the island of Rhodos.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C4 unnamed quarry group (on Siphnos)

Abali
M.U. Erdosy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E5 Abali
Names: Abali

Abastanoi/Sambastai
M.U. Erdosy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C4 Abastanoi/Sambastai
Names: Ἀβαστάνοι, Sambastai, Megallae, Sabarcae, Sabbas, Sabou, Subagrae

Aberia
M.U. Erdosy
Label, Province-2; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Aberia
Names: Aberia

Abii
The Abii were an ancient Scythian people.
Names: Abii

Abiria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C5 Abiria
Names: Abiria

Abisareis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Abisareis
Names: Abisareis

Acutri?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Acutri?
Names: Acutri

Adamas? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F5 Adamas? fl.
Names: Adamas

Adisdara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D4 Adisdara
Names: Adisdara

Adrestae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Adrestae
Names: Adrestae, Andri, Adri

Agalasseis/Agensonae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Agalasseis/Agensonae
Names: Agalasseis, Agensonae, Gesonae

Aganagara?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F5 Aganagara?
Names: Aganagara

Agoranis (river)
Arrian (quoting Megasthenes) lists the Agoranis among a large number of tributaries of the Ganges river. Some modern scholarship (e.g., Tomaschek in RE) has therefore identified it with the modern Gogra (Ghaghara); however, Erdosy in BAtlas silently rejects this view, preferring to identify it as a distributary of the Ganges, the modern Garai (Gorai) in Bangladesh.
Names: Ἀγόρανις

Ahin Posh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Ahin Posh

Ajabpura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C5 Ajabpura

Akesinos/Sandabal (river)
A tributary of the Indus River.
Names: Akesinos, Sandabal, Cantaba

Akra
A significant ancient settlement located in the modern Bannu district of Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The site, comprising several settlement mounds, is divided by a stream known as the Lohra nullah.

Alexandria/Kapisa
"Alexandria in the Caucasus", an Achaemenid town re-established by Alexander the Great at modern Charikar, near Bagram in Afghanistan.
Names: Bagram, Ἀλεξάνδρεια πρὸς Καυκάσῳ, Alexandria

Alexandria/Alexandropolis/Cufis
Now Kandahar in Afghanistan, Alexandria/Alexandropolis/Cufis is an ancient site founded by Alexander the Great ca. 330 BC. The indigenous people of the Hellenistic period were likely the Pakthas.
Names: Alexandria, Alexandropolis, Cufis, قندهار, Alexandropolis, Arachōsia, Kandāhār, Alexandreia en Arachōsia, Alexandreia en Arachōsia, Qandahār, Kandahār, Ḳandehār, Qandahar, Alexandreia

Alexandria Eschate
Located in central Asia, Alexandria Eschate (or "Alexandria the Farthest") was founded by Alexander the Great in August 329 B.C. The city was located in the Fergana Valley in what is now modern Tajikistan.
Names: Alexandria Eschate, Cyreschata, Хуҷанд, خجند

Alexandria/Rhambakia
Unlocated, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 1999
While on the march in 325 BC, Alexander arrived in Rhambakia, the chief village of the Oreitai. He ordered Hesphaistion to remain there and see to establishing a city. The location of this city cannot be determined today.
Names: Alexandria, Ῥαμβακία, Alexandropolis, Arbis, Alexandria/Rhambakia

Alexandrou Limen/Portus Macedonum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B5 Alexandrou Limen/Portus Macedonum
Names: Alexandrou Limen, Portus Macedonum, Abies, Barbara, Barce, Biblon, Paricea, Xylinepolis

Amystis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F5 Amystis fl.
Names: Amystis

Andomatis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F5 Andomatis fl.
Names: Andomatis

Aninacha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E4 Aninacha
Names: Aninacha

Antibolei (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 G5 Antibolei fl.
Names: Antibolei

Aornos
Fortified-settlement, Mountain; 330 BC - AD 2099
Aornos was a mountain fortress and the site of Alexander the Great's last siege during the winter of 327-6 BC. The ancient site likely corresponds to Ūṇa, a peak on the Pīr-Sar west of the Indus river.
Names: Aornos, Aornis

Aparytai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B3 Aparytai
Names: Ἀπαρύται

Apokopa (mountain)
Aravalli Mts. (contra Vogel 1950, 146-49).
Names: Apokopa

Arabis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Arabis fl.
Names: Arbius, Arabis, Arbius, Arbis, Barbarus, Chariphou

Arabitai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Arabitai
Names: Ἀραβῖται, Aribae, Arbae, Ἄρβιες, Abritai, Terabdoi

Arachosia
A satrapy located in what is now Afghanistan.
Names: Arachosia, Arachotoi, Arachosii, Rachousoi

Arachosia (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 A3 Arachosia fl.
Names: Arachosia, Arachotos

Arachosiorum Oppidum/Alexandria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B3 Arachosiorum Oppidum/Alexandria
Names: Arachosiorum Oppidum, Alexandria, Arachosia, Arachotos, Demetrias, Agazaca, Gazaca, Ġaznīn, Ġazni, Ġaznī, Ġazna

Arachotos Krene
Water-inland, Lake; 550 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B3 Arachotos Krene
Names: Arachotos Krene

Arbita (mountain)
The Kirthar Mountains are located in Balochistan and Sindh provinces of Pakistan.
Names: Arbita M., Arbitani M.

Ariake/Larike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C5 Ariake/Larike
Names: Ariake, Larike

Arigaion/Acadira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Arigaion/Acadira
Names: Arigaion, Acadira, Ariani

Aristobathra/Orobatis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Aristobathra/Orobatis
Names: Aristobathra, Orobatis

Ārjunāyanas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D4 Ārjunāyanas
Names: Ārjunāyanas

Arsagalitae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Arsagalitae
Names: Arsagalitae, Orsaei

Ascatancas (mountain)
The modern Talas-Alatau and Chatkal'sky ranges.
Names: Ascatancas

Asigramma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Asigramma
Names: Asigramma

Aspasioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Aspasioi
Names: Aspasioi, Ὑπάσιοι

Assakanoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Assakanoi
Names: Assakanoi, Asmagi, Assoi, Assakia

Astakenoi/Sattagydai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B2 Astakenoi/Sattagydai
Names: Astakenoi, Sattagydai, Aspagani, Tatakene

Asthagoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E4 Asthagoura
Names: Asthagoura

Asthala/Solis?/Karmina? (island)
Asthala/Solis?/Karmina? Ins. (Astola Island)
Names: Asthala, Solis, Karmina, Karnine, Nosala, Nympharum Cubile

Astomi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E3 Astomi
Names: Astomi

Astrybai
Names: Astrybai

Attakenoi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: along R. Sutlej.
Names: Attakenoi

Automula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C5 Automula
Names: Automula

Bactrus?/Zariaspis? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B2 Bactrus?/Zariaspis? fl.
Names: Bactrus, Zariaspis

Bagisara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 A4 Bagisara
Names: Bagisara

Bagoon (mountain)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 A3 Bagoon M.
Names: Bagoon

Baitia (mountain)
A mountain mentioned in ancient sources, probably somewhere in modern Pakistan.
Names: Baitia

Bamanghati
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F5 Bamanghati

Bandobene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Bandobene
Names: Βανδοβηνὴ, Peukelaotis

Barake (islands)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B5 Barake Inss.
Names: Barake

Barakes Kolpos
Barakes Kolpos (Gulf of Kachchh)
Names: Barakes Kolpos, Kanthikos Kolpos, કચ્છનો અખાત, Gulf of Kutch, Gulf of Kachchh

Barbarikon
Barbarikon was a port city near modern-day Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, that was important in the Hellenistic period in Indian Ocean trade.
Names: Barbarikon

Bargysoi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: between Śrāvastī and Vaiśālī Skt.: Bhārga.
Names: Bargysoi

Barygaza
Barygaza was an ancient port located on the Gulf of Cambay.
Names: Barygaza, Βαργόση

Barygazon Kolpos
The Gulf of Khambhat is an inlet of the Arabian Sea along the west coast of India.
Names: Barygazon Kolpos, Barygazenos Kolpos

Batankaisara?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D4 Batankaisara?
Names: Batankaisara

Bazira
The site of an Indo-Greek settlement dating to the reign of King Menander I in the second century BC. This Hellenistic settlement covered some 30 ha at its peak. Earlier settlement phases have been identified, including a village dating ca. 1100-1000 B.C. in addition to Chalcolithic pit structures (ca. 1700 B.C.)
Names: Bazira, Beira, Bī̄r-Koṭ-Ghwaṇḍai

Bepyron (mountain)
A mountain mentioned in ancient sources.
Names: Bepyron

Bibakta (island)
An island off the coast of Gedrosia, mentioned by Pliny and Arrian. Due to coastline change and other factors, its precise location cannot be determined today.
Names: Bibakta, Bibaga

Bigis/Bestia Desolata/Parabeste
An ancient settlement, located at modern Lashkargāh (formerly Bost/Boost) in Helmand province, Afghanistan.
Names: بست, Bestia deselvtia, Bigis, Biyt, لښکرګاه, بوست, Parabeste

Bilaspur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E5 Bilaspur

Bolingae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D4 Bolingae
Names: Bolingae

Boukephala
Boukephala or Bucephala was an ancient city founded on the right bank of the Hydaspes river by Alexander the Great following the battle with Porus. Alexander named the city after his warhorse, Bucephalus. Its precise location remains debated.
Names: Ἀλεξάνδρεια Βουκέφαλα, Βουκεφάλα, Boos Kephalai, Alexandria Bvcefalos, Bucephala

Butae
Buddas, an ancient people possibly living in Kutch.
Names: Butae

Byltai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D2 Byltai
Names: Byltai, Bolitai

Caesi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D3 Caesi
Names: Caesi

Cainnas (river)
An ancient river of the Indian peninsula, mentioned by Pliny and Arrian, that perhaps should be identified with the modern Ken.
Names: Cainnas

Campā
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F4 Campā

Capisa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B2 Capisa
Names: Capisa, Caphisa

Capisene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C2 Capisene
Names: Capisene

Capitalia (mountain)
Mount Nabu in modern India.
Names: Capitalia

Casuagus/Kossoanos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F4 Casuagus/Kossoanos fl.
Names: Casuagus, Kossoanos

Chaarene/Arana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 A4 Chaarene/Arana
Names: Χααρηνὴ, Arana, Rhana

Chakerbedha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E5 Chakerbedha

Charmae
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Chamars, inhabitants of Bundelkhand.
Names: Charmae

Chatriaioi
Khatri, an ancient people in Malwa, also a caste.
Names: Chatriaioi

Chaurana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D2 Chaurana
Names: Chaurana

Chirotosagi/Kirradai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F4 Chirotosagi/Kirradai
Names: Chirotosagi, Kirradai, Cirrabe Indi, Kirradia, Korouda, Piladai, Sciratae, Thalutae

Choes? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Choes? fl.
Names: Choes

Chrisobora/Kleisobora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D4 Chrisobora/Kleisobora
Names: Chrisobora, Kleisobora

Chunar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E4 Chunar

Colobae
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Skt.: Kolūta.
Names: Colobae

Comedus (mountain)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C2 Comedus M.
Names: Comedus M., Caumestes M.

Cyropolis/Kyra
Cyropolis/Kyra was an ancient settlement, likely coincident with modern Kurkat in what is now northern Tajikistan. Tradition holds that Cyrus the Great established the site in 544 BC to mark the boundary of the Persian empire.
Names: Cyropolis, Kyra, Cyreschata

Daradrai/Dadikai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C2 Daradrai/Dadikai
Names: Dardae, Δαράδραι, Dadikai, Dardaneis, Datichai

Dargamanes (river)
Ancient Greek and Roman accounts of this and other Bactrian rivers are confused. The Barrington Atlas tentatively identifies this ancient river with the modern Ab-e-Safed (Daryā-ye Safēd) in Afghanistan's Jowzjan province.
Names: Δαργαμάνης, Dargomanes

Dargoidos? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B2 Dargoidos? fl.
Names: Dargoidos

Dari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C5 Dari
Names: Dari

Dosara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E5 Dosara
Names: Dosara

Dymos? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B1 Dymos? fl.
Names: Dymos

Dyrta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Dyrta
Names: Dyrta

Eirinon
Marsh-wetland; 550 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C5 Eirinon
Names: Eirinon

Eiron (mountain)
Mountain, Hill; 330 BC - AD 2100
Eiron M. (Makli Hill, Pakistan)
Names: Eiron

Embolima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Embolima
Names: Embolima, Ecbolima

Emodon/Kasia (mountain)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E2 Emodon/Kasia M.
Names: Emodon, Kasia M.

Eragassa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D4 Eragassa
Names: Eragassa

Erannoboas/Sonus (river)
A river which flowed into the Ganges river at Patna, mentioned by both Arrian and Pliny.
Names: Sonus, Eramnomboua, So, Ἐραννοβόας

Erymandros (river)
The Helmand River flows some 1,150 km (710 mi) from the Hindu Kush mountains to the Sistan basin.
Names: Erymandros, Cymander, Ebimaris, Etymandros, Ethymantus, Helmand River

Euas(...) (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C2 Euas(...) fl.
Names: Εὐας

Euthymedeia/Sangala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Euthymedeia/Sangala
Names: Euthymedeia, Sangala

‘Focari’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E1 ‘Focari’
Names: Thocari, Focari, Tochari

Gallitalutae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C5 Gallitalutae
Names: Gallitalutae

Ganganoi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: upper R. Ganges-Ghaggar Doab.
Names: Ganganoi

Gangaridae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F5 Gangaridae
Names: Gangaridae, Gandaridai

Gange
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E4 Gange
Names: Gange

Ganges (river)
The Ganges flows some 2,525 km (1,569 mi) from its sources in the western Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal.
Names: Padus, Phison, Alibotra, Fl. Ganges

Gari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 A3 Gari
Names: Gari

Gatasmira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D4 Gatasmira
Names: Gatasmira

Gaza
Unlocated, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2099
Gaza was a city or strongly fortified place in Sogdiana, captured by Alexander the Great.
Names: Γάζα

Glauganikai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Glauganikai
Names: Γλαυγανῖκαι, Glausai

Gogaraei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C4 Gogaraei
Names: Gogaraei

Goryaia
Ptolemy locates the Goryaia below the Lambatai and Sovastini.
Names: Goryaia, Gouraioi

Gynaikon Limen/Morontobara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B5 Gynaikon Limen/Morontobara
Names: Gynaikon Limen, Morontobara

Hemodos/Imaus/Caucasus (mountains)
Although ancient, western commentators varied in their precision and ideas about location, they seem all to have meant by these names a single range or mountainous region corresponding to the modern notion of the Himalaya or at least the eastern portion of what we today consider the Hindu Kush, Pamir, and Himalaya ranges.
Names: Ἠμωδὰ, Hemodos, Imaus, Caucasus M., Emodus M., Hemoda M., Emoda M., Imaikos M., Lamnus M., Tauros M., Ἠμωδὸν ὄρος

(H)Eorta/Sageda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E4 (H)Eorta/Sageda
Names: Heorta, Eorta, Sageda, Sagala, Arate

Hydaspes/Bidaspes (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Hydaspes/Bidaspes fl.
Names: Ὑδάσπης, Βιδάσπης, Idaspes

Hydraotes/Arouadis/Porrus (river)
A river of the Punjab that flows southwest from the western Himalaya and joins the river Acesines.
Names: Ὑδραώτης, Arouadis, Porrus, Ὑάρωτις

Vipās/Hyp(h)asis/Bibasis/Hypanis (river)
Known as Vipās in Sanskrit sources, the modern Beas river, as well as the combined Beas-Sutlej, traverses parts of modern India and Pakistan. It was also known -- to varying degrees of clarity -- to Greek and Roman writers by the name variants Hypasis, Hyphasis, Bibasis, and Hypanis.
Names: Hyphasis, Hypasis, Bibasis, Hypanis

Iaxartes/Silis/Tanais (river)
Iaxartes/Silis/Tanais fl. (Syr Darya river) is a river of Central Asia. It flows from the Tian Shan Mountains in Kyrgyzstan and eastern Uzbekistan to the remains of the Aral Sea.
Names: Iaxartes, Silis, Tanais, Araxes, Laxates, Orexartes, Oxyartes, نهر شاش

Indabara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D4 Indabara
Names: Indabara, Dellī

Indoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Indoi
Names: Indoi

Indoskythia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Indoskythia
Names: Indoskythia

Indus/Sinthos/Phison (river)
The Indus River flows 3,180 km (1,980 mi). from the Tibetan Plateau to the Arabian Sea.
Names: Indus, Sinthos, Phison, Sindus, Sygoton

Iomanes/Iobares (river)
A major river of the Indian subcontinent, the Yamuna is the second-largest tributary river of the Ganges and the longest tributary in India. The river flows from the Yamunotri Glacier and travels a total length of 1,376 km (855 mi). It drains some 366,223 square km.
Names: Jemma, Semana, amnis Iomanes, Iobares, Diamounas

Issedones
The Issedones were an ancient people of central Asia.
Names: ESSEDONES SCYTHAE, Issedones

Kakouthis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F4 Kakouthis
Names: Kakouthis

Kalama Kolpos
Lagoon; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 A4 Kalama Kolpos
Names: Kalama Kolpos

Kambistholoi
An ancient people of S Panjab. Skt.: Kapiṣṭhala.
Names: Kambistholoi

Kamigara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Kamigara
Names: Kamigara, Camagora

Kanogiza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D4 Kanogiza
Names: Kanogiza, Kanagora

Kanthi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C5 Kanthi
Names: Kanthi

Kāśī
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E4 Kāśī
Names: Kāśī

Kaspiria/Caspyre/Kattybourine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Kaspiria/Caspyre/Kattybourine
Names: Kaspiria, Caspyre, Kattybourine

Katadoupe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F5 Katadoupe
Names: Katadoupe

Kathaioi/Xathroi
The Kathaioi/Xathroi were a people of ancient India subjugated by Alexander the Great. Their territory lay in the Punjab either to the east of the Hydraotes or between the Hydaspes and Acesines rivers.
Names: Kathaioi, Xathroi, Catheani, Mathai

Kauśāmbī
Kauśāmbī was the capital of the ancient Indian kingdom of Vatsa. It was situated along the Yamunā river near its confluence with the Ganges.
Names: Kauśāmbī

Kekeoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Kekeoi
Names: Ceae, Kekeoi

Kelydna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F4 Kelydna
Names: Kelydna

Kindia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E4 Kindia
Names: Kindia

Kognabanda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D5 Kognabanda
Names: Kognabanda

Kokala/Horaia?/Argenuus?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Kokala/Horaia?/Argenuus?
Names: Kokala, Horaia, Argenuus, Argeruus

Komedai
Unlocated, Label, People; 30 BC - AD 300
Komedai, an ethnonym recorded by Ptolemy.
Names: Komedai

Kommenases (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E4 Kommenases fl.
Names: Kommenases

Kondochates (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E4 Kondochates fl.
Names: Kondochates

Kabul
Pre-modern settlement at and around the area of modern Kabul, Afghanistan has been known by various names in a variety of languages and periods. Excavations begun in the early twenty-first century have significantly extended scholarly understanding established in the early-to-mid 20th century.
Names: چمن حضوری, كابل, Kophen, Kōphēn, Ortospana, Kāvul, Čaman Hezārī, Caman-Hazuri, Kaboura, Ortaspana, Kabul, Kābul, Kābul, Kābol, Kābūl

Kophen/Koa (river)
The Kabul River follows a course of ca. 700 km from the Hindu Kush Mountains to the Indus River near Attock, Pakistan.
Names: Kophen, Koa, Cephen

Kuṣāṇas
An imperial dynasty roughly contemporary with the early Roman empire that controlled an area stretching from Margiana in the northwest through the Punjab in the southeast.
Names: Kuṣāṇas

Kylindrene Chora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D3 Kylindrene Chora
Names: Kylindrene Chora

Lambatai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Lambatai
Names: Lambatai, Ambautai

Lithinos Pyrgos
Lithinos Pyrgos (now Tashkurgan, Xinjiang in China (塔什库尔干镇)) was a settlement located along the Silk Road. During the Han Dynasty the site was a major center of the Kingdom of Puli (蒲犁).
Names: Lithinos Pyrgos

Mactocalingae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E5 Mactocalingae
Names: Mactocalingae

Madyandinoi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Skt.: Mādhyandini.
Names: Madyandinoi

Maghas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E4 Maghas
Names: Maghas

Magon (river)
Unlocated, River; 330 BC - AD 2099
The Mohana River.
Names: Magon

Maiandros (mountain)
A mountain chain in Arakan.
Names: Maiandros

Mais (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C5 Mais fl.
Names: Mais, Elymaide, Mophis

Malana (promontory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Malana Pr.
Names: Μάλανα, Maleus, Balaio Pr., Male Pr., Ras Malan

Mālavas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C4 Mālavas
Names: Mālavas

Malli
An ancient Indian people that settled at the confluence of the rivers Hydaspes, Acesines, and Hydraotes.
Names: Malli

Malloi
An ancient Indian tribe settled in the Punjab region at the time of Alexander's invasion.
Names: Malloi

Mallus (mountain)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F5 Mallus M.
Names: mons Mallus

Maltecorae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D4 Maltecorae
Names: Maltecorae

Mandaei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E5 Mandaei
Names: Mandaei, Monaedes

Marakanda
Marakanda (now Samarkand in Uzbekistan) was a major ancient settlement founded ca. 700 BC by the Sogdians. Alexander the Great conquered Marakanda during his eastern campaigns.
Names: Μαράκανδα, Samarkand, Maracanda, Samarqand, Semerḳand

Maroundai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F4 Maroundai
Names: Maroundai, Molindae

Masianoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B3 Masianoi
Names: Masianoi

Massagetai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 A2 Massagetai
Names: Massagetai

Massaka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Massaka
Names: Massaka, Μασόγα, Massaga

Mauryas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D4 Mauryas
Names: Mauryas

Mazagae
Settlement, Label; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Mazagae
Names: Mazagae, Mazi

Memadakhedi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D5 Memadakhedi

Meros (mountain)
Probably to be identified with Tirich Mir, the highest mountain of the Hindu Kush mountain range.
Names: Meros M., Liseus M., Nysus mons

Mesae
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: around Shikarpur, Sindh (modern Mazari) PAK.
Names: Mesae

Methora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D4 Methora
Names: Modoura, Methorgum, Methorcum, Methora, Mathurā

Minnagara?/Akota
A city of the Indo-Scythian kingdom, located on the Indus river in modern Pakistan, upstream of Barygaza.
Names: Minnagara

Mirzapur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E4 Mirzapur

Mitras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D4 Mitras
Names: Mitras

Mosarna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 A4 Mosarna
Names: Mosarna

Mousikanoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Mousikanoi
Names: Μουσικανοι

Naagramma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Naagramma
Names: Naagramma

Nareae
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Nairs, N Mt. Abu.
Names: Nareae

Shahrisabz
An ancient settlement of Central Asia, now Shakhrisabz in Uzbekistan. The settlement nucleus has moved over time.
Names: Shahrisabz, Shahr-i-Sabz, Шаҳрисабз

Nikaia
According to Strabo, Alexander founded Nikaia in order to celebrate his victory over Porus.
Names: Nikaia

Acharaka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G2 Acharaka
Names: Ἀχάρακα, Salavatlı

Ag. Ioannis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Ag. Ioannis

Ag. Ioannis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 Ag. Ioannis

Aigiale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B4 Aigiale
Names: Aigiale

Akrite (island)
Akrite Ins. (modern Arkoi) is an island of the Dodecanese archipelago.
Names: Ἀκρίτη

Akrotiri
Akrotiri is the modern name of an archaeological site located on the island of Thera (modern Santorini) where a Minoan Bronze Age settlement flourished before being destroyed by a volcanic eruption ca. 1627 B.C. The site has been under scientific excavation since 1967.

Alabanda/Antiocheia Chrysaoron
Alabanda/Antiocheia Chrysaoron was an ancient city of Caria.
Names: Ἀλάβανδα, Antiocheia Chrysaoron

Nysaioi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Nysaioi?
Names: Νυσαῖοι

Alinda/Alexandria ad Latmum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F2 Alinda/Alexandria ad Latmum
Names: Ἄλινδα, Alexandria ad Latmum

Almoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F1 Almoura
Names: Almoura

Amazonion (promontory)
Cape Zoluphi, the northwest promontory of the island of Patmos, was known in ancient Greek as the Amazonion promontory.
Names: Amazonion Pr.

*Amnista
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 *Amnista
Names: Amnista

Amorgos (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B4 Amorgos Ins.
Names: Amorgos

Amos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Amos
Names: Amos

Ampelos (mountain)
Karbounis, on Samos.
Names: Ampelos

Ampelos (cape)
A promontory on the southeastern coast of the island of Samos, mentioned in Strabo and Ptolemy.
Names: Ἄμπελος, Ampelos Pr.

Amynanda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Amynanda
Names: Amynanda

Amyzon/*Mydon
An ancient settlement in Caria, it was one of the cities in the Chrysaorian League of Carian cities. By Strabo's time, it was deemed a suburb of Alabanda.
Names: Ἀμυζὼν, Mydon

Kadıkalesi/Anaia
Fortified-settlement, Settlement, Archaeological-site, Tell; 3350 BC - AD 2100
The modern Turkish name Kadıkalesi denotes a modern coastal neighborhood in Turkey's Aydın province, the extensive Byzantine fortified settlement (sometimes "Kadı Kalesi") that gave the neighborhood its name, and the multi-period mound on which the remains of the Byzantine castle stand wherein there is evidence for human settlement extending back to the Calcolithic. The mound and vicinity were clearly important in Hittite, Greek, Roman, and Byzantine periods.
Names: Anaia, Kadıkalesi

Anaphe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B5 Anaphe
Names: Anaphe

Anaphe (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B5 Anaphe Ins.
Names: Anaphe

Anineta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G2 Anineta
Names: Anineta

Anokome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E1 Anokome
Names: Anokome

Antimachia
An ancient settlement on the island of Kos.
Names: Antimachia

Anydros? (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B4 Anydros? Ins.
Names: Anydros

Apeiros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Apeiros
Names: Apeiros

Oaxus (lake)
Oaxus lacus, the modern lake Zorkul (or Sir-i-kol), is a lake located in the Pamir Mountains along the border between Afghanistan and Tajikistan.
Names: Zorkul, Oaxus L., Sarikol

Aphrodisias Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F4 Aphrodisias Pr.
Names: Aphrodisias Pr.

Aplomata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Aplomata

Apollo Asgelatos (temple)
Church-2, Temple-2; 750 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B5 Apollo Asgelatos, T.
Names: Apollo Asgelatos, T.

Temple of Apollo Lepsios
Church-2, Temple-2; 750 BC - AD 2099
A temple of Apollo on the Aegean island of Lepsia, generally thought to have been located in the vicinity of the modern church of Hagios Nikolaos. It is attested in various ancient sources, including a recently published epigraphic document demarcating the temple lands.
Names: τὸν ἱερὸν τοῦ Ἀπόλλω[νος] τ[ο]ῦ Λεψιέως, Heiligtum des Apollon Lepsieus, Άγιος Νικόλαος , Apollo Lepsios, T.

Sanctuary of Apollo on Delos
The famous sanctuary of Apollo on the Cycladic island of Delos.

Church-2, Temple-2; 750 BC - AD 640
Two early Christian basilicae were superimposed over the ancient sanctuary of Apollo Dalios.

Apollonas (quarry)
An ancient marble quarry on the island of Naxos, exploited during the archaic and classical periods, that is located on high ground immediately south and west of the modern beach village of Apollonas. The quarry is famous not least for the presence of an unfinished statue, over 10 meters in height, often referred to as the "Apollonas Kouros".
Names: Απόλλωνας

Apollonion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Apollonion
Names: Apollonion

Ar(ai)ai Inss.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Ar(ai)ai Inss.
Names: Araiai, Arai

Archilocheion
Sanctuary, Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern; 750 BC - AD 2099
A sanctuary dedicated to the Greek lyric poet Archilochus, known as the Archilocheion, was established on Paros during the third century BCE. It is attested textually in both literature and inscriptions; however, the precise location of the sanctuary has not been identified. During the 19th and 20th centuries, some scholars argued for it to be placed at the site of the “Three Churches” (Tris Ekklisies) because inscriptions mentioning Archilochos were found reused in remains of the 6th century Christian basilica over which the later churches had been built. Other scholars (e.g., Kontoleon in PECS) have vigorously rejected this view. Foss (BAtlDir) cites Berranger in tentatively placing the Archilocheion further east at the modern village of Elitas.
Names: Archilocheion, T.

Arethousa
Spring; 550 BC - 330 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C2 Arethousa

Argiai (islands)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Argiai Inss.
Names: Argiai

Argos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Argos
Names: Argos

Arkesine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B4 Arkesine
Names: Arkesine

Arkonnesos (island)
An island, known today as Kara Ada, that lies between ancient Halicarnassus (Bodrum, Turkey) and the Greek island of Kos.
Names: Arkonnesos, Kara Ada

Odonbaeorae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D3 Odonbaeorae
Names: Odonbaeorae

Armenokhori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C4 Armenokhori

Aroma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G2 Aroma
Names: Aroma

Artemis Parthenos, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Artemis Parthenos, T.
Names: Artemis Parthenos, T.

Artemis Tauropolos, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C2 Artemis Tauropolos, T.
Names: Artemis Tauropolos, T.

Artemision
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Artemision
Names: Artemision

Ascania (island)
The ancient Aegean island of Ascania is associated by modern scholars with an island now known as Christiani. The name Ascania has migrated to a smaller, neighboring island in modern times.
Names: Ascania

*Asia
Labeled feature, Label; 750 BC - 550 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E1 *Asia
Names: Asia

Asklepieion (Kos)
Sanctuary, Temple, Temple-2, Archaeological-site; 550 BC - AD 1999
A major, ancient sanctuary of Asklepios located on the Aegean island of Kos.
Names: Asklepieion, T.

Asklepieion, Thesmophorion?, Apollo, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Asklepieion, Thesmophorion?, Apollo, T.
Names: Asklepieion, Thesmophorion, Apollo, T.

Oidanes/Diardines (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 G4 Oidanes/Diardines fl.
Names: Oidanes, Diardines

Aspat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Aspat

Aspis/Arkonnesos Ins.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D1 Aspis/Arkonnesos Ins.
Names: Aspis, Arkonnesos

Aspripetra
Sanctuary, Cave; 10000 BC - 330 BC
A cavernous grotto on the island of Kos that seems to have served as a place of worship in ancient times. Pan and the Nymphs were venerated there in Archaic Greek times. The grotto's ancient name is unknown.

Astragon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Astragon
Names: Astragon

Astypalaia (settlement)
Homonymous ancient settlement on the Aegean island of Astypalaia.
Names: Astypalaia

Astypalaia (island)
An Aegean island that still carries its ancient name.
Names: Astypalaia, Astypalaea

Astypalaia (mountain)
A mountain on Samos.
Names: Astypalaia

Astypalaia Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Astypalaia Pr.
Names: Astypalaia Pr.

Astypalaia/Isthmos
An ancient settlement on the island of Kos, in the vicinity of Kamares bay and Kefalos.
Names: Astypalaia, Isthmos

Ora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Ora
Names: Ora, Hora

Athena Poliouchos, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Athena Poliouchos, T.
Names: Athena Poliouchos, T.

Athena, Zeus?, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A5 Athena, Zeus?, T.
Names: Athena, Zeus?, T.

Aulai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Aulai
Names: Aulai

Aulon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Aulon
Names: Aulon

Bargasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G2 Bargasa
Names: Bargasa

Oratae
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Rathors, people in Ajmir region.
Names: Oratae

Bargylia
Settlement, Theatre; 550 BC - AD 1999
An ancient city of Caria, now known in Turkish as Varvıl. The site is located near the modern Turkish village of Boğaziçi in Muğla province.
Names: Βαργύλια, Varvıl

Bathos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Bathos

Batinetis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E2 Batinetis
Names: Batinetis

Belevi Quarries
A number of ancient quarries are located in the vicinity of the modern village of Belevi in Turkey (11km northeast of ancient Ephesus).

Belevi Mausoleum
A monumental Hellenistic tomb located at the modern Turkish village of Belevi (11km northeast of ancient Ephesus). The tomb may have been prepared for either Antigonus Monophthalmus or Lysimachus. The Seleucid king Antiochus II Theos may have been buried there subsequently.
Names: Belevi Mausoleum

*Boneita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E1 *Boneita
Names: Boneita

Bourina
Spring; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Bourina
Names: Βούρινα

Oreitae/Nearti
An ancient people dwelling on the coast of Gedrosia, and encountered by Alexander the Great during his march from the Indus River to Persia.
Names: Ὠρεῖται, Nearti, Aboritae, Abortae, Noritae, Oreitidoi, Oroi

Brouzi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Brouzi

Bybassos
Settlement, Label; 550 BC - AD 300
Bybassos was a Rhodian deme.
Names: Bybassos

Caria (region)
A historical region of western Anatolia.
Names: Caria

‘Cedreaticum’ Sinus
Water-open, Bay; 30 BC - AD 2099
'Cedreaticum' is a suggested editorial emendation offered by Bean for 'Tetraticum' in Mela, based on the conjecture that it is naming only the "innermost portion" (i.e., narrower eastern end) of the Gulf of Kos/Gökova (ancient Kerameios/Doridis) and therefore takes its name from the settlement of Kedreai (on modern Şehir Adası).
Names: Cedreaticum Sinus

Chalketor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Chalketor
Names: Χαλκήτορες

Peninsula, Region, Label; 550 BC - AD 2099
Carian Chersonesos was located on what is now known as the Daraçya (or Loryma) Peninsula. According to Cook, this may be the same as the Bybassian Chersonese of Herodotus' account.
Names: Bozburun Peninsula, Daraçya Yarımadası, Chersonesos, Bozburun Yarımadası

Chrysaoris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Chrysaoris
Names: Chrysaoris

Cnidus (Tekir)
An ancient settlement located at Tekir on the western tip of the modern Datça peninsula in Turkey (ancient Knidia), which extends from the southwest corner of Asia Minor. In the later fourth century BCE, it grew markedly, succeeding the site at Burgaz as the political center of the peninsula and attracting the name Cnidus to itself. It is often referred to as "New Cnidus" in recognition of this change.
Names: Chidvm, Κνίδος, Tekir

Cnidus (Burgaz)
Settlement, Urban; 750 BC - AD 2100
A Greek city of ancient Caria that was part of the Dorian Hexapolis, was initially probably located at modern Burgaz in south-western Asia Minor on the Datça peninsula (Knidia) in Turkey. In the late fourth century BCE, the political center of the peninsula moved from the site at Burgaz to the site at Tekir, retaining the its ancient name. The Burgaz site is often referred to as "Old Cnidus" or "Palaia Knidos" in recognition of this change.
Names: Alt-Knidos , Cnidus, Burgaz, Palaia Knidos

Colophon
Colophon was an Ionian city in Lydia, located ca. 13 km north of the harbour of Notion. Its ruins are located near modern Değirmendere.
Names: Colophon

Colophon/Colophon ad Mare/Notion
A port city founded by Aeolian settlers at the mouth of the River Avci.
Names: Colophon, Colophon ad Mare, Νότιον

Columbus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A5 Columbus

Oromenus M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Oromenus M.
Names: Oromenus

Cordylusa (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D4 Cordylusa Ins.
Names: Cordylusa

Kos/Cos (island)
A large island in the Aegean Sea, lying off the modern Turkish coast near Bodrum (ancient Halicarnassus).
Names: Κῶς, Κόως, Cos

Damos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D4 Damos

Delion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Delion
Names: Delion

Delos (settlement)
Settlement, Monument; 750 BC - AD 300
The ancient settlement of Delos, located on the Aegean island of the same name.
Names: Delos

Delos (island)
The Aegean island of Delos, part of the Cyclades island group.
Names: Delus, Δῆλος

Orumcolae/Korandakaloi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 G5 Orumcolae/Korandakaloi
Names: Orumcolae, Korandakaloi

Dia? (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B4 Dia? Ins.
Names: Dia

Diabetai (islands)
A small island group off the west coast of Syme.
Names: Διαβῆται, Diabatae

Dideiphyta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F1 Dideiphyta
Names: Dideiphyta

Didyma/Branchidai/Ioustinianopolis
The ancient sanctuary of Apollo near Miletos (modern Didim, Turkey).
Names: Didim, Didyma, Branchidai, Ἰουστινιανόπολις

Dioshieron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E1 Dioshieron
Names: Dioshieron

Donousa (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B3 Donousa Ins.
Names: Donousa

Drakanon
Fort-2, Settlement, Tower-defensive; 550 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C2 Drakanon
Names: Drakanon

Drakanon (promontory)
Cape, Lighthouse; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Drakanon Pr., a cape located in the northeast part of the island of Ikaros that corresponds to the modern Akra Dhrapanon.
Names: Drakanon Pr.

Oscobares (mountain)
Mt. Kailash.
Names: Oscobares

Drekanon promontory
An ancient promontory on western end of the island of Kos, mentioned by Strabo. Its precise location cannot be determined today with full confidence, but the Ákra Dafní and the Ákra Kríkellos are the two likely candidates.
Names: Δρέκανον

Drios (mountain)
A mountain on Naxos.
Names: Drios

Dryos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Dryos

Eileithyaia, Zeus Hypatos, Aphrodite?, T.
Ruin, Sanctuary; 750 BC - AD 300
A peak sanctuary on the Kounados hill of Paros, where sacred activity, including votives, indicates venerations of Zeus Hypatos along with Eileithyaia and Aphrodite.
Names: Eileithyaia, Zeus Hypatos, Aphrodite, T.

Elaioussa (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Elaioussa Ins.
Names: Elaioussa, Kızılada

Eleusinioi Theoi, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Eleusinioi Theoi, T.
Names: Eleusinioi Theoi, T.

Eleusis
An ancient settlement, mentioned by Ptolemy, on the Aegean island of Thera. Scholars tentatively locate it in the vicinity of modern Βλυχάδα (Vlychada) on the island's southern tip.
Names: Eleusis

Embolas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D4 Embolas

Ossadioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C4 Ossadioi
Names: Ossadioi, Massanioi

Emecik
An ancient settlement and sanctuary site on the Cnidus (modern Reşadiye/Datça) peninsula.

Emporion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A5 Emporion

Ephesus/Arsinoe(ia)
Cemetery, Gymnasium, Archaeological-site, City-gate, Settlement; 1200 BC - AD 2000
Ephesus/Arsinoe(ia) was the most important ancient metropolis of Ionian Asia Minor.
Names: Ephesus, Arsinoeia, Arsinoe, Ephesvm, Aya Soluḳ, Aya S̱oluḳ, Aya Soluq, Ayāsulūk, Ayā Sulūk, Arsinoē, Efes, Ufsūs, Selçuk, Apaša, Apasa, ʾfss, Ayasoluk, Afsīs, Ephesus, Ἔφεσος

Euhippe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G2 Euhippe
Names: Euhippe, Euhippini

Europos/Euromos/Philippoi
Europos/Euromos/Philippoi was a settlement of interior Caria.
Names: Europos, Εὔρωμος, Philippoi, Hyromos, Kyromos, Eurome

Euthenai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Euthenai
Names: Euthenai, Altınsivrisi, Eutane

Ferek
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Ferek

Ottorokorai/Hyperboraei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D3 Ottorokorai/Hyperboraei
Names: Ottorokorai, Hyperboraei, Attacori

Gallesion (mountain)
Alaman Dağ.
Names: Gallesion, Alaman Daği

Gerbekse
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Gerbekse

Gerga/Leukai Stelai?
An ancient settlement of Caria located near Ovacik, 12 km S-SE of Çine.
Names: Gerga, Leukai Stelai, Γεργαkώμη

Glauke
Settlement, Port; 550 BC - 330 BC
A settlement and harbor located in Ionia on Mt. Mykale in what is now western Turkey.
Names: Γλαύκη

Gölcük
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 H3 Gölcük

Gonia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A5 Gonia

Grion (mountain)
Ilbir Dağ.
Names: Grion

Ouandabanda?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B2 Ouandabanda?
Names: Ouandabanda

Grotta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Grotta

Gyroulas
A Late Archaic rural sanctuary of Demeter and Apollo at Gyroulas on Naxos.
Names: Gyroulas

Hacıbayramlar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Hacıbayramlar

Halasarna
An ancient settlement on the Aegean island of Kos (modern Kardamaina/Kardamena).
Names: Halasarna

Halicarnassus/Halikarnassos
Settlement, Port, Monument; 550 BC - AD 2100
An ancient city in Caria, now known as Bodrum in Turkey.
Names: Ἁλικαρνᾱσσός, Halicarnassus, Bodrum, Ἁλικαρνασσός, Bodrum

Harpasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G2 Harpasa
Names: Harpasa

Hayıtlı
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Hayıtlı

Ouarsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Ouarsa
Names: Ouarsa, Orza

Heraclea ad Latmum/Pleistarcheia
A town of Caria located 25 km east of Miletos on the Ionian coast, Heraclea was located on the lower slopes of Mt. Latmos. Once a part of the Delian League, the city fell to Mausolos in the fourth century B.C. and his philhellene policy accounts for its change of name.
Names: Ἡράκλεια ἡ ὑπὸ Λάτμῳ, Heraclea ad Latmum, Pleistarcheia

Heraion
Sanctuary, Archaeological-site, Temple-2; 750 BC - AD 2100
The sanctuary of Hera on Samos.
Names: Heraion, Ηραίο Σάμου

Herakleia (island)
An Aegean island in the Cyclades island group, located south of Naxos.
Names: Irakleia, Heraclia, Ἡράκλεια

Hiera/Automate (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A5 Hiera/Automate Ins.
Names: Hiera, Automate

Hierakome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Hierakome
Names: Hierakome, T. Hekate

Hippouris (island)
Modern Flini island (Greece), south of Anaphe.
Names: Hippouris

Histoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C2 Histoi
Names: Histoi

Horomedon (mountain)
A mountain on Kos.
Names: Horomedon

Ouindion M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D5 Ouindion M.
Names: Ouindion M., Lymodus M.

Hybanda (island)
Island, Settlement-modern; 550 BC - AD 2099
A former island of the Icarian Sea at the location of modern Özbaşı 13.5 km south of Söke.
Names: Ὑβάνδα, Hybanda

*Hydai/*Kydai
A ancient settlement in western Anatolia, ca. 8 km west of the modern town of Milas in the Muğla Province. Remains of the ancient settlement are located under and around the modern village of Damlıboğaz.
Names: Damlıboğaz, Hydai, Kydai

Hydas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Hydas
Names: Hylas, Selimiye, oppidum Hydas

Hydissos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Hydissos
Names: Hydissos

Hydria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Hydria
Names: Hydria

Hydrousa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 Hydrousa

Hyetousa (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Hyetousa Ins.
Names: Hyetousa, Hyetoessa

Hygassos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Hygassos
Names: Hygassos

*Hylimos/*Olymos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 *Hylimos/*Olymos
Names: Hylimos, Olymos

Hyllarima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G2 Hyllarima
Names: Ὑλλάριμα

Ouxenton (mountain)
Mountains linking Vindhya ranges to E Ghaṭs Skt.: Ṛkṣavat.
Names: Ouxenton

Hymos? (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F4 Hymos? Ins.
Names: Eirmos, Hymos

Hyria (Naxos)
A sixth century B.C. sanctuary located on the island of Naxos.

Iasi(k)os/Bargylietikos Sinus
Asin Körfezi, a bay in the southern part of the Güllük Gulf.
Names: Iasikos, Iasios, Bargylietikos Sinus

Iasos
Iasos was an ancient Greek city in Caria.
Names: Ἰασὸς

Idrias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Idrias
Names: Idrias, Edrias

Idyma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Idyma
Names: Idyma

Ikaros (island)
An island in the Aegean Sea (modern Ikaria), now part of the modern country of Greece. According to Ovid, the island took its name from the burial place of Ikaros, son of Daidalos, whose fantastic flight on wings made by his father ended tragically in the sea nearby.
Names: Icaria, Ikaros, Ikaria

Ikarion Mare
The Ikarian Sea is the southeastern part of the Aegean Sea, extending from Samos to Mykonos.
Names: Ikarion Mare, Icarium Mare

Imbrasos (river)
Imbrasos fl. on the island of Samos was said to have been the birthplace of the goddess Hera.
Names: Ἴμβρασος ποταμὸς

Ioniapolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Ioniapolis
Names: Ioniapolis

Ios (settlement)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A4 Ios
Names: Ios

Ios (island)
One of the Cycladic Islands.
Names: Ios

Istros (island)
The modern Aegean island of Giali.
Names: Istros

Kadyie
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F2 Kadyie
Names: Kadyie

Kalinos (island)
A small Aegean island located between Kalymnos and Pserimos (modern Plati).
Names: Kalinos, Πλάτη

Oxeiane Limne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B1 Oxeiane Limne
Names: Oxeiane Limne

Kalithea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 Kalithea

Kallipolis
A city of the Rhodian Peraea located close to the Gulf of Kos.
Names: Kallipolis

Kallipolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Kallipolis
Names: Gelibolu?, Kallipolis

Kalydnioi (islands)
Archipelago, Island, Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Kalydnioi Inss.
Names: Kalydnioi

Kalymna (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Kalymna Ins.
Names: Kalymna

Kamares
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D4 Kamares

Kambos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Kambos
Names: Kambos

Kantharion Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 Kantharion Pr.
Names: Kantharion Pr.

Kargadousa
Ruin, Fort; 750 BC - 550 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Kargadousa

Oxus (river)
Oxus fl. (modern Amu Darya river) is a major river of central Asia. It flows from the Pamir Mountains to the Aral Sea.
Names: Amu Darya, Oxus, Araxes, Baktros, آمودریا‎, Ὤξος, نهر جيحون, نهر بلخ

Karterados
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A5 Karterados

Karyanda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Karyanda
Names: Karyanda

Karyanda (Neapolis)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Karyanda (Neapolis)
Names: Karyanda Neapolis, Karyanda

Karyanda/Krousa? (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Karyanda/Krousa? Ins.
Names: Karyanda, Krousa

*Kasara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 *Kasara
Names: Kasara

Kasossos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Kasossos
Names: Kasossos

Kastabos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Kastabos
Names: Kastabos, Hemithea, T.

Kataphydion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C2 Kataphydion

Oxydrakai/Sydrakai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Oxydrakai/Sydrakai
Names: Oxydrakai, Sydrakai, Hydrakai, Sodroi, Sydroi

Kavaklı
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G2 Kavaklı

Kazania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 Kazania

Kedreai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Kedreai
Names: Kedreai

Kephalos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D4 Kephalos

Kerameios/Doridis Sinus
Kerameios/Doridis Sinus (The Gulf of Gökova)
Names: Kerameios, Doridis Sinus, Ceramicus Sinus

Keramos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Keramos
Names: Ceramus, Κέραμος

Keria (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B4 Keria Ins.
Names: Νησίδα Κέρος, Keria

Kerkaphos (mountain)
A mountain placed near Colophon by ancient testimony. The modern Karacadağ in Turkey's Izmir province.
Names: Kerkaphos, Karacadağ

Oxymatis (river)
The Ichamati River.
Names: Oxymatis, Ὀξύμαγις, Ichamati River

Kerketeus (mountain)
A mountain on Samos.
Names: Kerketeus

Kheimarros-Bardaki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B3 Kheimarros-Bardaki

Khora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 Khora

Khrysomilia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C2 Khrysomilia

Kildara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Kildara
Names: Kildara

Kinaros (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C4 Kinaros Ins.
Names: Kinaros

Kindye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Kindye
Names: Kindye

Kırtepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F1 Kırtepe

Kızılköy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Kızılköy

Klaros
The site of a temple of Apollo administered by Colophonians and active from the seventh century B.C. to the fourth century A.D.
Names: Klaros

Ozene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D5 Ozene
Names: Ozene, Ozoamis

*Kleimaka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F1 *Kleimaka
Names: Kleimaka

Koliorga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Koliorga
Names: Koliorga

Koraia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Koraia
Names: Koraia

Korakion (mountain)
Sığındı Dağ.
Names: Korakion

Kores(s)os/Tracheia M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E2 Kores(s)os/Tracheia M.
Names: Koressos, Koresos, Tracheia M.

Korsiai (islands)
Archipelago; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The Aegean archipelago lying between Ikaros and Samos, known today as the Fourni Korseon. Its two main islands are known today as Thymena (to the west) and Fourni (to the east).
Names: Korsiai, Φούρνοι, Θύμαινα, Φούρνοι Κορσέων

Korsiai?
The modern town of Fournoi on the largest of the Aegean islands of the same name was likely the principal settlement and harbor of the archipelago, inheriting from them the name Korsiai.
Names: Korsiai

Kos (settlement)
An ancient city, located on the Aegean island of the same name.
Names: İstanköy, Kos, Kos Meropis

Koukounaries
Settlement, Acropolis; 750 BC - 550 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Koukounaries

Ozoana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D4 Ozoana
Names: Ozoana

Kürtkaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E2 Kürtkaya

Kuyruklu Kale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Kuyruklu Kale

Kyllandos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Kyllandos
Names: Kyllandos

*Kymnissa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 *Kymnissa
Names: Kymnissa

Kynthos (mountain)
A mountain on Delos.
Names: Kynthos

Kynthos (mountain)
A mountain on Paros.
Names: Kynthos

Kyra Panagia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A5 Kyra Panagia

Kys/Kanebion/Palaiapolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Kys/Kanebion/Palaiapolis
Names: Kys, Kanebion, Palaiapolis

Labraunda
Settlement, Sanctuary, Church; 550 BC - AD 640
Labraunda is an archaeological site located in Caria, just west of Ortaköy, Turkey. The site was sacred to both Carians and Mysians.
Names: Λάβρανδα

Lade (island)
Formerly an island northwest of Miletus.
Names: Lade

Lagina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Lagina
Names: Lagina

Lak(e)ter Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Lak(e)ter Pr.
Names: Laketer Pr., Lakter Pr.

Larisa
An ancient settlement located in mountainous terrain to the north of Tralleis.
Names: Λάρισα

Pagala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Pagala
Names: Pagala, Pegadai

Larymna (Caria)
Larymna was a settlement of ancient Caria. Its location roughly corresponds with Incirli Ada in Asiatic Turkey.
Names: Larymna

Latmos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F2 Latmos
Names: Latmos

Latmos (mountain)
Latmos M. (Beşparmak Mountains) run east-west along the north shore of the former Latmian Gulf on the coast of Caria.
Names: Beşparmak Dağı, Λάτμος

Lebedos/Ptolemais
Cape, Settlement; 750 BC - AD 2099
An ancient city of Ionia, located on and behind the modern Kisik peninsula in the Turkish municipality of Mersin Alanı Mahallesi (Izmir Province).
Names: Lebedo, Mersin Alanı Mahallesi, Kisik, Lebedos, Ptolemais

Lebinthos (island)
An island of the Sporades, lying east of Amorgos.
Names: Λέβινθος, Orobis, Lebinthus, Λέβιθα

Lefkas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B4 Lefkas

Leia? (island)
An island of the Sporades mentioned by Pliny the Elder. The Barrington Atlas tentatively identified it with modern Ligada.
Names: Lea, Λεία

Leimon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G2 Leimon
Names: Leimon

Pakidare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C5 Pakidare
Names: Pakidare

Lepsia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Lepsia
Names: Lepsia

Lepsia (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Lepsia Ins.
Names: Lepsia

Lepsimandos? (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Lepsimandos? Ins.
Names: Lepsimandos, Lepsimanioi, Καλόλιμνος, Lepsimandus

Leros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Leros
Names: Leros

Leros (island)
One of the Sporades, ca. 40 km from the coast of Caria.
Names: Λέρος

Lide (mountain)
Mountain, Label; 550 BC - 330 BC
Tırman Dağ.
Names: Lide

Paktyike?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Paktyike?
Names: Πακτυϊκῇ, Kaspiraioi

Litus Leuca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Litus Leuca
Names: Litus Leuca

Livadi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C4 Livadi

Livadia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E5 Livadia

Lobolda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Lobolda
Names: Lobolda

Loryma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Loryma
Names: Loryma

Madnasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Madnasa
Names: Madnasa

Maeander (river)
The Maeander (modern Büyük Menderes River) is a river of Caria in southwestern Asia Minor.
Names: Maeander

Magnesia ad Maeandrum/Leukophrys
Magnesia ad Maeandrum was an ancient city on the Maeander River in Ionia, site of an important sanctuary of Artemis Leukophryene ("of the white eyebrow"). Its extensive remains are located near the modern village of Tekin in Turkey's Aydın Province.
Names: Tekin, Magnesia ad Maeandrum, Leukophrys, Μαγνησία ἐπὶ Μαιάνδρῳ, Magnesia, Tekke, Aydın, Μαγνησία ἡ Ἀσιανή

Maiandros/Maiandroupolis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E2 Maiandros/Maiandroupolis?
Names: Maiandros, Maiandroupolis

Palibothra
A key ancient city of north central India, Palibothra reached its cultural peak during the third century BC under Asoka.
Names: Palibothra, Palimbothra

Makris (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D1 Makris Ins.
Names: Makris

Maltezana
Quarry
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C4 Maltezana

Marathesion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E2 Marathesion
Names: Marathesion

Marmara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E5 Marmara

Marpessa (mountain)
A mountain on Paros.
Names: Marpessa

Mastaura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G2 Mastaura
Names: Mastaura

Melanes
Melanes is the site of an ancient marble quarry on the island of Naxos.

Melanteioi Skopeloi (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B3 Melanteioi Skopeloi
Names: Melanteioi Skopeloi

Melantioi Petrai
Modern Pachia island, southeast of Thira in the Aegean Sea.
Names: Melantioi Petrai, Παχειά

Melas?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Melas?
Names: Melas

Melie/Karion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E2 Melie/Karion
Names: Melie, Karion

Mes(s)ogis M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F1 Mes(s)ogis M.
Names: Messogis M., Mesogis M.

Meter Theon, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A5 Meter Theon, T.
Names: Meter Theon, T.

Miletus
A major ancient city in Ionia.
Names: Milet, Μιλήσιοι, Palatia, Amtalın, Μίλητος, Miletus, Millawa(n)da, Miletvm, Balat, Balat, Milētos, Amṭalin

Minoa
An ancient settlement on the Aegean island of Amorgos, located on a hill now known as Moundouliá, which is a short distance south-southwest of modern Katapola.
Names: Minoa

*Mobolla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 *Mobolla
Names: Mobolla

Monolithos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A5 Monolithos

Morsynos (river)
The Morsynos river (modern Dandalaz Çayı in Turkey) is a tributary of the Maeander river.
Names: Morsynos

Mycale (mountain)
Samsun Dağ.
Names: Mycale, Samsun Dağı, Dilek Dağı, Μυκάλη

Mykonos (settlement)
Homonymous settlement on the Aegean island of Mykonos.
Names: Mykonos

Mykonos (island)
Mykonos is part of the Cyclades island group in the Aegean Sea.
Names: Μύκονος, Myconus

Mylasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Mylasa
Names: Μύλασα

Myndos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Myndos
Names: Μύνδος

Myonnesos Ins.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D1 Myonnesos Ins.
Names: Myonnesos

Myous
An ancient Ionian port settlement in Caria, the site is located at modern Avşar Kale in Turkey. The site was abandoned in antiquity due to siltification from the Maeander river; it was modestly resettled in the Byzantine period.
Names: Avşar Kale, Afşar, Myous

Myrsineai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Myrsineai
Names: Myrsineai

Narthekis (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E2 Narthekis Ins.
Names: Ναρθηκίς

Naxia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F2 Naxia
Names: Naxia

Paropamisadai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B3 Paropamisadai
Names: Paropamisadai, Parapinae, Paroparsisiani

Naxos (settlement)
Settlement on the Aegean island of Naxos.
Names: Naxos

Naxos (island)
Naxos is the largest of the Cycladic islands and was the center of the Cycladic civilization.
Names: Naxus, Νάχος, Νάξιός, Naxos Ins., Nísos Náxos

Neapolis/Aurelia Neapolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G2 Neapolis/Aurelia Neapolis
Names: Neapolis, Aurelia Neapolis

Neo Karlobasi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 Neo Karlobasi

Neokhorion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 Neokhorion

Nikasiai (islands)
Archipelago, Island, Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B3 Nikasiai Inss.
Names: Nikasiai

Nisyrion (islands)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Nisyrion Inss.
Names: Nisyrion

Hindu Kush (mountains)
The Hindu Kush mountain range, which extends through Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan, was known to the Greeks and Romans as the Paropamisos or Caucasus mountains. They are not to be confused with the other Caucasus Mountains (greater and lesser) between the Black and Caspian Seas.
Names: Παροπάμισος, Caucasus M., Parnassos M., Paropanisadai M., MONS DAROP+NISOS

Nisyros (island)
A volcanic island in the Aegean Sea that is part of the Dodecanese group of islands.
Names: Νησί Νίσυρος, Νίσυρος

Nysa/Athymbra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G2 Nysa/Athymbra
Names: Nysa, Athymbra

Oia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A5 Oia
Names: Oia

Oikonomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Oikonomos

Onougnathos? Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F4 Onougnathos? Pr.
Names: Onougnathos Pr.

Orthosia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G2 Orthosia
Names: Orthosia

Parsyetai
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: S slopes of Hindukush AFG Skt.: Parśu.
Names: Parsyetai

Ortygia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E2 Ortygia
Names: Ortygia

*Oula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 *Oula
Names: Oula

Ouranion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Ouranion
Names: Ouranion

Paktyes (mountain)
A a spur of the Messogis mountain range lying to the east of Ephesos, elevation 305–1,524 m.
Names: Paktyes

Palaia Myndos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Palaia Myndos
Names: Palaemyndus, Palaia Myndos

Palaiapolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G1 Palaiapolis
Names: Palaiapolis

Palaiokastro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Palaiokastro

Palaiomonastero
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 Palaiomonastero

Parsyetai (mountain)
The southern flank of the Hindukush.
Names: Parsyetai

Palaiopyrgos
Tower-single, Fort; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Palaiopyrgos

Panaima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 Panaima
Names: Panaima

*Panamara
Ruin, Sanctuary; 330 BC - AD 300
*Panamara was as site in Caria that was a dependency of Stratonikeia and site of the sanctuary of Zeus Panamaros.
Names: Panamara

Pandion? Collis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F4 Pandion? Collis
Names: Pandion Collis, Paridon

Panionion
Located near Mt. Mycale, the Panionion was an Ionian sanctuary dedicated to Poseidon Helikonios that served as the meeting place of the Ionian League.
Names: Πανιώνιον

Panormos (Mykonos)
Harbor, Bay; AD 2000 - AD 2099
The largest bay of the island of Mykonos, opening to the north.
Names: Panormos

Panormos (Naxos)
A small, sheltered bay on the southeast coast of the Aegean island of Naxos. The modern village of Panermos Naxou (referenced in RE as cited by BAtlDir) is situated at the head of the bay.
Names: Panormos, Πάνερμος Νάξου, Kalantou

Panormos (Korsiai islands)
Bay
A sheltered bay and anchorage at the modern settlement of Fourni (possibly the ancient settlement of Korsiai) on the island of Fourni in the Korsiai archipelago.
Names: Panormos

Panormos (Astypalaia)
Coast; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient settlement on the Aegean island of Astypalaia.

Pasirae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 A4 Pasirae
Names: Parsidai, Parsirai, Pasirae

Panormos (Samos)
Bay
A bay on the north coast of the island of Samos.
Names: Panormos

Panormos (Patmos)
A bay, sheltered on north, west, and south by the Aegean island of Patmos.

Panormos (Kalymna)
Bay
A bay, sheltered on the north and west by the island of Kalymna.

Panormos (port of Didyma)
Settlement, Settlement-modern, Bay; 550 BC - AD 2099
A port on the Aegean coast of Caria, south of Miletus, that provided a point of debarkation for travelers to Didyma, Panormos has been identified with the modern bay of Kovela Limanı. Although the ancient shoreline, harbor works, and presumed town have not been precisely located, an important archaic necropolis has been identified just east of the modern Turkish village of Mavişehir and archaeological survey in the area indicates a long and vibrant record of human occupation.
Names: Panormos, Kovala Limanı, Mavişehir

Panormos (near Gebekirse Gölü)
An ancient harbor or bay, now largely in-filled, that extended eastward inland from modern Turkey's Gulf of Kuşadası. The area of the ancient feature, as reconstructed in BAtlas map 61, is partially coincident today with the western half of the Izmir Selçuk Gebekirse Lake Wildlife Development Area.
Names: İzmir Selçuk Gebekirse Gölü Yaban Hayatı Geliştirme Sahası, Panormos, Paşa Liman

Panormos (Küdür)
A narrow, long bay opening on the north side of the modern Küdür peninsula in the Bodrum district of Turkey's Muğla province. BAtlDir offers the modern name "Alaman Gölü".

Pargasa/Bargasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Pargasa/Bargasa
Names: Pargasa, Bargasa

Paros (settlement)
The homonymous polis and settlement on the Aegean island of Paros.
Names: Paros

Paros (island)
A Cycladic island.
Names: Paros

*Parparia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F2 *Parparia
Names: Parparia

Patala/Minnagar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Patala/Minnagar
Names: Πάταλα, Minnagar, Theophila, Binagara, Patalete, Patauitanus Portus

Passala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Passala
Names: Passala

Patmos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Patmos
Names: Patmos

Patmos (island)
Patmos is the smallest and northernmost island of the ancient Sporades.
Names: Πάτμος, Patmos Ins., Patmus

Pedasa
Located in Caria, Pedasa is one of the eight Lelegian towns mentioned by Strabo.
Names: Πήδασα

P(e)ion/Prion M./Lepre Akte
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E2 P(e)ion/Prion M./Lepre Akte
Names: Peion, Pion, Prion M., Lepre Akte

Pele
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Pele
Names: Pele

Perakastro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D4 Perakastro

Perissa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A5 Perissa

Phakoussai (islands)
A pair of small Aegean islands (modern Kato Koufonisi and Pano Koufonisi) located southeast of Naxos.
Names: Πάνω Κουφονήσι, Κάτω Κουφονήσι, Phakoussai

Patalene
An ancient region of the Indian subcontinent that corresponds to modern Sind in Pakistan, Patalene is mentioned as being occupied by Indo-Greeks in antiquity.
Names: Patalene regio, Patala, Patale, Patalii

Pharmakousa (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Pharmakousa Ins.
Names: Pharmakousa

Philitzi
Settlement, Island; 750 BC - AD 2099
An ancient settlement, likely dating from Geometric to Classical times, has been identified on the modern islet of Filitzi, which was attached to Paros in antiquity.
Names: Philitzi

Phoinix
An ancient city of Caria located on the Loryma peninsula southwest of Marmaris.

Phoinix (mountain)
Phoinix M. ( Karayüksekdağ) ca. 516 m ASL

Phora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Phora
Names: Phora

Phorbia? Pr.
A promontory of northeastern Mykonos. The Barrington Atlas compilers indicate "Akrotiri" as the modern toponym, a convention that is then followed by Topostext. Other modern gazetteers suggest that the cape may also be known as Ákra Évros (Άκρα Εύρος).
Names: Φορβία, Phorbia Pr.

P(h)ygela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E2 P(h)ygela
Names: Phygela, Pygela

Physkos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Physkos
Names: Φύσκος

Phyxia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Phyxia?
Names: Phyxia

Pauravas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Pauravas
Names: Pauravas

Pidasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Pidasa
Names: Pidasa, Pedasa, Pedasum

Pisye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Pisye
Names: Πισύη, Pitye

*Pladasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 *Pladasa
Names: Çandüşüren, Pladasa

Polichne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Polichne
Names: Polichne

Polypodousa (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F4 Polypodousa Ins.
Names: Polypodousa, Palamutbükü Adası

Pontikokastro
Tomb, Monument; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F4 Pontikokastro

Poseidion Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Poseidion Pr.
Names: Poseidion Pr.

Poseidon Phytalmios?, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A4 Poseidon Phytalmios?, T.
Names: Poseidon Phytalmios, T.

Pentapolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 G5 Pentapolis
Names: Pentapolis

Poseidon?, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Poseidon?, T.
Names: Poseidon, T.

Tomba di Fadilla
A Roman tomb on the Via Flaminia at Grottarossa that is associated with Annia Aurelia Fadilla, the daughter of the emperor Marcus Aurelius.
Names: Tomb of Fadilla

Roman amphitheater at Richborough
The earthwork remains of the Roman amphitheater associated with the Saxon Shore fort at Richborough.

Pons Aelius
The Pons Aelius or Aelian Bridge (now Ponte Sant'Angelo) was completed by Hadrian in AD 134 to span the Tiber opposite the new mausoleum of the emperor.
Names: Pons Aelius, Ponte Sant'Angelo

S'Imbalconadu Roman villa
A multi-phase rustic structure (fattoria) located near Olbia, Sardinia. The quadrangular structure consists of twenty-some rooms arranged around a central courtyard; the built surface covers ca 1,000 square meters.

Temple of Hera I (the "Basilica")
nouraa
An Archaic Doric temple probably dedicated to Hera in the central urban sanctuary of Paestum/Poseidonia.
Names: Tempio di Hera detto la Basilica

Terrace and altar of M. Nonius Balbus
Marcus Nonius Balbus of Nuceria was an important civic patron of Herculaneum. Balbus was a praetor and proconsul of Crete and Cyrene and served as tribune of the plebs in 32 B.C. This architectural complex near the Suburban Baths included the terrace as well as an honorific statue and altar.
Names: Ara of Marco Nonio Balbo

Roman theater at Ferentium
The Roman theater at Ferentium dates to the early Imperial period.
Names: Roman theatre of Ferentium

Hellenistic theater at Dion
The heavily reconstructed remains of the Hellenistic theater at Dion. Parts of the ancient underground stage system are preserved.

Tomb of P. Numisius Ligus
A large ara type tomb located outside the Porta di Boiano.

Roman theater at Helikore/Nicaea
Pliny the Younger discussed the restoration of the theater in a letter sent to the Roman emperor Trajan.
Names: Roman theater at Helikore/Nicaea

Amphitheater of the Three Gauls
Sanctuary, Amphitheatre; 30 BC - AD 2100
The Sanctuary of the Three Gauls (Tres Galliae) was a late first century B.C. sanctuary in Lugdunum; the amphitheater dates to 19 B.C.
Names: Amphithéâtre des Trois Gaules

A burial site on the banks of the Om River in western Siberia containing a number of non-contemporaneous Bronze Age tombs.
Names: Сопка-2

Roman theater at Ostia
The Roman theater at Ostia was built under the patronage of Marcus Agrippa.

Roman theater at Iguvium
The Roman theater at Iguvium is located within the Guastuglia archaeological area and dates to the late republican period. Sear (2004) notes several important architectural innovations evident in the theater's construction.
Names: Teatro romano Gubbio

Villa di Nerone
Nero built a villa and a port at Antium. The villa was subsequently expanded under Domitian and other later emperors.

Roman amphitheater at Teate
The Roman amphitheater at Teate dates to the first century.

Arch of Septimius Severus
The Arch of Septimius Severus dates to 205.

Roman theater at Soloi/Aipeia?
The Roman theater at Soloi, Cyprus.

Chatby Necropolis
irisf
Understood to be the oldest necropolis in Alexandria that dates back to the Ptolemaic period and is located in the modern Chatby area of Alexandria.

Pompey's pillar
A Roman triumphal column in Alexandria, Egypt.
Names: Pompey’s Pillar

Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa
The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa contain Roman period tombs, second to fourth centuries A.D.

Roman theater at Gortyna
The Roman theater at Gortyna dates to the second century.

Basilica of St. Titus
Church-2, Basilica, Church; AD 300 - AD 640
A Christian basilica of the mid-sixth to seventh centuries.

Basilica di Sant'Anastasia al Palatino
The Basilica of Sant'Anastasia al Palatino was founded ca. 325 CE on the slopes of the Palatine. It is now a minor basilica of the Roman Catholic church. It is the national church for the Peruvian community of Rome and the Indian community of the Syro-Malabar rite. The original basilica was adjacent to the Circus Maximus and came to be dedicated to Saint Anastasia of Sirmium (281-304 CE.), a Roman woman martyred under Diocletian. In the acts of the synod of 499, the church is listed as the titulus Anastasiae.
Names: Basilica di Sant'Anastasia al Palatino

Khirbet ez-Zeraqōn
Settlement in northern Jordan dated to the Early Bronze Age.

Roman amphitheater at Vindonissa
The Roman amphitheater at Vindonissa was built under the reign of Tiberius.

Roman theater at Ferentinum
The Roman theater at Ferentinum is today poorly preserved.

Roman theater of Fourvière
A Roman theater in Lyon, France, that originally dates ca. 15 B.C.
Names: Théâtre antique de Lyon, Théâtre Gallo-Romain de Fourvière

Ostia Synagogue
Ruin, Synagogue, Church; 30 BC - AD 640
The ancient synagogue located in Ostia Antica is one of the oldest known synagogues in the world. The structure's earliest phase dates to the reign of Claudius and it continued in use until the fifth century.

Gallo-Roman theater at Dalheim
The Gallo-Roman theater at Dalheim.

Gallo-Roman vicus at Dalheim
Remains of the Roman-era settlement at Dalheim.

Roman amphitheater at Falerio Picenus
The Roman amphitheater at Falerio Picenus dates to the first century A.D.

Roman theater at Falerio Picenus
The Roman theater at Falerio Picenus was completed during the reign of Tiberius.

Roman amphitheater at Tusculum
Today the Roman amphitheater at Tusculum is poorly preserved. These ruins have never been systematically investigated.

Roman theater at Teate
The Roman theater at Teate measures 80 meters in diameter.

Roman theater at Thignica
The Roman theater at Thignica.

Serapeum of Alexandria
rrumora
Architecturalcomplex, Temple-2; 330 BC - AD 300
The Serapeum in Alexandria was a temple to Serapis erected by Ptolemy III in the third century B.C. It was destroyed in A.D. 391.

Roman theater at Pelusium
The Roman theater at Pelusium (Tell Farama).

Praetorium at Gortyna
The Praetorium at Gortyna dates to the first century A.D.

Palace of Adad-nārārī III
The Assyrian king Adad-nārārī III (r. 810-783 BC) constructed a palace for himself at Kalhu (biblical Calah, modern Nimrud). This royal residence, whose walls were covered with white plaster and painted with geometric and floral motifs, was built immediately to the south of the palace of his great-grandfather Ashurnasirpal II (r. 883–859 BC).
Names: Palace of Adad-nārārī III

Gula temple (Kalhu)
Unlocated, Temple-2; 1000 BC - 540 BC
When Kalhu (biblical Calah, modern Nimrud) became the principal administrative center of the Assyrian Empire in the ninth century BC, king Ashurnasirpal II (r. 883–859 BC) built (or rebuilt) numerous temples. One of those was dedicated to the goddess Gula. Although its location is not known, the Gula temple at Kalhu is thought to have been part of the Ninurta temple complex (in the northwest corner of the citadel), east of the Šarrat-niphi temple and north of the Kidmuri temple.
Names: bīt Gula

Šarrat-niphi temple (Kalhu)
When Kalhu (biblical Calah, modern Nimrud) became the principal administrative center of the Assyrian Empire in the ninth century BC, king Ashurnasirpal II (r. 883–859 BC) built (or rebuilt) numerous temples. One of those was dedicated to the goddess Šarrat-niphi (an aspect of Ištar).
Names: bīt Šarrat-niphi

Akropolis of Klazomenai
cobbp
Settlement, City-wall, Hill, Acropolis; 750 BC - 330 BC
The Akropolis of Klazomenai

Tell Uqair
Findspot, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 4000 BC - AD 2100
The archaeological site of Tell Uqair, ancient name unknown, is noted for its Uruk period architecture. This includes a small tripartite temple that stands on an irregular platform.
Names: تل عقير

Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III
Temple constructed in the Theban Necropolis during the 18th Dynasty.

Porta Collina
The Porta Collina was a gate in Rome's Servian Wall located on the Quirinal Hill. At the Porta Collina the Via Salaria and the Via Nomentana divided. Some remains of the gate were identified in 1872 on the Via Venti Settembre beneath the Italian Ministry of Finance.
Names: porta Collina

Gaimanova Mogila
A Scythian burial site containing burials from the fourth to second centuries B.C.; located near the Dnieper River, southeast of the modern village of Balky.
Names: Гайманова Могила, Гайманова Могила

So-called "Buildings A and B"
saloni
Site of masonry buildings in Aquae Sulis, modern-day Bath.

Hot Baths
saloni
Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern, Bath; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Remains of a large building and baths uncovered between Bilbury Lane and Lower Borough Walls, beneath what is now known as the Gainsborough Spa in Aquae Sulis, modern-day Bath.

Qattara?/Karana?
Tell al-Rimah, is the site of a settlement inhabited from the third to first millennium BCE that has been identified as the site of either Qattara or Karana.
Names: Karana, Zamahu, تل الرماح, qa-aṭ-ṭa-ra<sup>ki</sup>

Caupona and Domus of L. Vetutius Placidus and Ascula
Taberna-shop, Townhouse; 30 BC - AD 2100
A thermopolium with a marble counter (I.8.8), connected to a private house (I.8.9) in Regio I, insula 8 in Pompeii. The walls of the house show extensive decoration in the Third style.
Names: Caupona and Domus of L. Vetutius Placidus and Ascula

House of the Four Styles
The House of the Four Styles or Casa dei Quattro Stili (I.8.17) is noted for having examples of all four style of Pompeian wall paintings.
Names: House of the Four Styles, I.8.17, Casa dei Quattro Stili

Roman cistern
Cistern; 30 BC - AD 640
A Roman cistern at the Villa Gordiani.

Temple of Dakka
An ancient temple relocated in the 1960s before the completion of the Aswan dam.

Dolmen de Kerhenry
Tomb, Monument; 3000 BC - 1000 BC
A Neolithic tomb.

Kermario alignments
A complex comprised of 1029 megaliths arranged in 10 rows.

Ménec alignments
A complex comprised of 11 rows of megaliths covering an area of 1,165 x 100 meters.

Petit-Ménec alignments
An alignment of megaliths located east of Kerlescan.

Anaktoron at Pantalika
lstaine
The Anaktoron is an enigmatic megalithic building associated with the prehistoric Sicilian settlement of Pantalica; its polygonal blocks may date to the 12-11th c. B.C., but the current form of the building seems to be the result of Byzantine reconstruction.
Names: Anaktoron di Pantalica

Roman Aqueduct at Moria
A well-preserved section of the 26 km aqueduct that supplied Mytilene on the island of Lesbos.
Names: Moria Aqueduct

Necropolis of Pantalica
A large, rock-cut necropolis of over 5,000 tombs dating from the thirteenth to the seventh centuries BC.
Names: Necropolis of Pantalica

Khirbet al-Batrawy
Settlement near the modern city of Zarqa in Jordan, inhabited during the Early Bronze Age (ca. 3000-2000 BCE).

Pontic rock-cut tombs
Tomb, Cemetery; 330 BC - 30 BC
A number of monumental, rupestral tombs at ancient Amaseia (modern Amasya in Turkey) among which 5 large ones are mentioned by Strabo and attributed to the kings. Mount Harşena and the Rock-tombs of the Pontic Kings were submitted to the Tentative World Heritage Lists in 2005 by the Permanent Delegation of Turkey to UNESCO.

Monte Inici
A mountain of Sicily located just south of the Golfo di Castellammare.

Thorikos Residential and Production District
Production, Settlement; 550 BC - 330 BC
The residential and production district of Thorikos features the remains of a number of classical period houses and a silver refinement center.

Andelos reservoir
Reservoir; 30 BC - AD 300
A reservoir that functioned as part of the water supply of Andelos.

Porta Palatina
A surviving turreted gateway of the Roman circuit wall of Augusta Taurinorum.

Longthorpe
Fort-2, Earthwork, Settlement, Fort; AD 43 - AD 410
A Roman vexillation fortress of the first century A.D. was located at Longthorpe near Peterborough. The site was first identified via crop marks in 1961 and some excavations were carried out between 1967 and 1971. Nothing of the site is now visible as it has been consumed by a golf course. The fort had two phases: the first phase of 11 ha (27 acres) dates as early as A.D. 44-48 (definitely occupied by 61-62. A contracted phase of 4.5 ha (11 acres) followed later.

Nuraghe Mannu, Olmedo
A single-tower nuraghe built in the later second millennium B.C.

Göbekli Tepe
The site of Göbekli Tepe, located in the Germuş mountains of south-eastern Anatolia, was the location of a Neolithic hilltop sanctuary. This sanctuary, thought to be a series of stone enclosures with T-shaped pillars carrying carving of wild animals, was built in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic and ranges in date from 9,600 to 8,200 B.C.
Names: Göbekli Tepe

Castelfusano Paleochristian basilica
Church-2, Basilica, Church; 30 BC - AD 640
Situated along the via Severiana are the remains of an anonymous Paleochristian basilica that was in use between the second and the seventh centuries AD.

Mont Lassois
Settlement, Hill; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A massif that was the site of human settlement from prehistoric times onward.

Isthmia Fortress
lstylianopoulos
A Byzantine fortress erected in the fifth century CE that includes three gates and 21 towers.

Shir as-Sanam Inscription
Findspot, Archaeological-site, Monument; 720 BC - AD 2100
A Neo-Babylonian rock relief of Nebuchadnezzar II was found in the area of the modern city Qubbayat, close to the Wadi Oustane and the Jebel Akroum. The monument at Shir as-Sanam is about 16 Km from Qubbayat, on the road to Chambouq and Hermel. It is about located ca. 120 meters from the road, on the western side, 15 m. above the ground.

Mount Judi
Mountain, Archaeological-site, Monument; 720 BC - AD 2100
Mount Judi (also al-Ǧūdiyy, Cûdî‎, Cudi), also spelled Guti and Kutu, is a mountain where Sennacherib had several monuments carved. The Neo-Assyrian name is Mount Nipur.
Names: Cudi Dağı, Nipur, جبل جودي

Castel Fiorentino
Castle, Archaeological-site; AD 640 - AD 2100
The castle was the site of the Holy Emperor Frederick II's death in 1250.
Names: Castel Fiorentino

Arch of Caracalla
The so-called Arch of Caracalla at Theveste is a tetrapylon arch dating to the third century. Originally dedicated to the deified Septimius Severus with Julia Domna and Caracalla, the arch was repurposed and modified to function as a gate in the Byzantine city wall.
Names: Arch of Caracalla (Thebeste)

Castelvecchio di San Gimignano
Castle, Settlement, Archaeological-site
The site of Castelvecchio di San Gimignano likely had sacred significance in the first millennium BCE. The area was occupied in the late sixth to early seventh centuries CE as it provided a location to control movement between southern Tuscany and Piedmont. The site was fortified in the twelfth century.
Names: Castelvecchio (San Gimignano)

San Manno hypogeum
An Etruscan hypogeum tomb dating either to the third or the second century BCE. The tomb is located beneath the medieval church of San Manno in the comune of Perugia.
Names: Ipogeo di San Manno

Ṣuwwānet eth-Thanīya
Settlement area 2.8km north of the center of modern Jericho with archaeological remains from the Early Roman period, Iron Age, and Late Chalcolithic. The site was at least partially destroyed by agriculture and construction of a road in the area.

Mandzhikiny Burial Ground
Burial ground in Kalmykia, Russia with 17 burial mounds from the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age.

Cappella di Sant'Antonino (Finale Ligure)
A twelfth-century chapel located near the Castrum Perticae. The site is located in the municipal territory of modern Finale Ligure in Italy's Ligurian Alps.
Names: Cappella di Sant'Antonino (Finale Ligure)

Barreira Megalithic Complex
A prehistoric megalithic complex in the modern Sintra municipality in Portugal's Lisbon district. It was formally identified in 1961 and designated as a cultural heritage site in 1993. The complex consists of at least 24 standing stones.

Stele Ponte di Apollo
A stele carrying a Latin inscription that dates to the Severan period (ca. 206 CE) recording the restoration of the bridge that had been destroyed by the "fury of the sea".

Tell Qarqur
A major settlement mound along the Orontes river in Syria with over 10,000 years of occupational history from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic to the Mamluk period.
Names: Qarqaru, تل قرقور‎‎

Castellaccio Europarco
Jweiland
Cemetery, Villa; 330 BC - AD 300
A villa and a number of burials located along the Via Laurentina, dating from the fourth century BC to the second century AD.

Temple of Castor and Pollux (Rome)
Located at the southeast corner of the Forum Romanum, the aedes Castoris is a temple of ancient Rome vowed by the dictator Postumius in 499 BCE.

Wilson's Arch
Stone archway constructed as part of the expansion of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem during the early Roman period.
Names: Wilson's Arch

Block F3
City-block; 100 BC - AD 299
City block (insula) of Dura-Europos labeled according to modern excavators' scheme. The grid plan was established c. 150BCE and the site went out of use in 256 CE.

Aquis Querquennis
A first-century A.D. Roman encampment along the Via Nova.

Talauera
Talauera was a Spanish village located in the west of the province of Toledo that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Talavera de la Reina.
Names: Talavera de la Reina, Talauera

Segouiola
Segouiola was an old Spanish village located in the west of the province of Sevilla during the kingdom of Alfonso X. Previously, the Arab population called it Boriauenzohar. Afterwards, this place assumed other names, including Torre del Guadiamar. Since the nineteenth century, Torre del Guadiamar county has been part of Benacazón.
Names: Torre de Guadiamar, Bonauenzohar, Benacazón, Segouiola

Cortegana
A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Huelva that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Cortegana

Aroche
A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Huelva, near Portugal, that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Aroche

Mora
A Spanish village that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Moura, and is located in the country of Portugal, across the border from the Spanish cities of Huelva and Badajoz.
Names: Moura, Mora

Arslantepe (Melid)
Arslantepe became an important center in the Late Chalcolithic period. With the decline of the Hittite empire, the site became the center of an independent Luwian Neo-Hittite state (Kammanu). The state became a tributary of the Assyrian empire under Tiglath-Pileser I (1115-1077 BC) and it was sacked by Sargon II in 712 BC.
Names: Arslantepe, Arslantepe Mound

'Ein Gedi
A Ghassulian public building dating ca. 3500 B.C. near the oasis of Ein Gedi on the western shore of the Dead Sea.

Tell Iktanu
Settlement, Hill; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An early and middle Bronze Age site in the Jordan valley.

Sos Höyük
An ancient settlement mound located within the boundaries of modern Yiğittaşı, Turkey, in eastern Anatolia.
Names: Sos Höyük, Yiğittaşı

Kayalıdere Castle
Kayalıdere Castle is a fortified Urartian site dating to the eighth century BCE. It is located in the Varto district of Muş.
Names: Kayalıdere Castle, Kayalıdere Kalesi

Haçilar
An early human settlement located in southwestern Turkey. Human occupation began at the site toward the end of the eighth millennium B.C.

Tell El Kowm
Neolithic site in Syria with signs of habitation dated to the 7th-6th millennia BCE.
Names: الكوم

Ohalo II
The archaeological site of Ohalo II is located near the Sea of Galilee. It is one of the best preserved hunter-gatherer archaeological sites dating to the Last Glacial Maximum. It has been dated, via radiocarbon, to 19,400 BP.
Names: Ohalo

Tell es-Sawwan
Archaeological-site, Tell; 5000 BC - AD 2099
A tell located along the Tigris River where human occupation began in the fifth millennium BCE. The site's material remains are chiefly associated with Ubaid, Hassuna, and Samarra cultures.
Names: Tell es-Sawwan

Church of Saint Alexander Nevsky, Jerusalem
The nineteenth century Russian Orthodox church preserves within it remains of Constantine's original fourth century church of the Holy Sepulchre.

Prato Rosello necropolis
An Etruscan necropolis with a number of tumulus-type tombs dating between the eighth and sixth centuries BC.

Etruscan necropolis of Dometaia
An Etruscan necropolis dating to the sixth century B.C.

Nuraghe Nuraddeo
A Middle Bronze Age nuragic site with a central tower standing ca. 14 m. tall near Suni, Sardinia.

Nuraghe Sant'Imbenia
Nuraghe, Settlement; 2000 BC - 550 BC
A nuragic complex near Alghero, Sardinia, composed of a main, central tower flanked by two minor towers and a bastion, and surrounded by a village. The complex dates from the Middle Bronze Age onwards.

Theatre of Apollonia
The theatre of the ancient city of Apollonia, situated just outside the city wall, on the east side. The construction appears to be late Hellenistic, with half of the seats cut out of the rock on the elevation of the acropolis, and the other half built up.
Names: Theatre of Apollonia, Teatro di Apollonia

So-called West Church in Apollonia
Basilica, Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 2100
A large architectural complex that includes a three-aisled church with a projecting western apse, a small atrium, a baptistery, and other structures built up against the inner face of the western stretch of the city wall of Apollonia.
Names: West Church, Basilica Occidentale, Casa del Battistero, Casa della Basilica Occidentale

Portchester Castle
An eleventh-century castle was built on the site of the Roman fort known as Portus Adurni. Portchester Castle is located at Portchester, to the east of Fareham in Hampshire, England.
Names: Portchester Castle

Qila' el-Dabba
An Old Kingdom cemetery located in the Dakhla Oasis, Balat, Egypt, that contains the tombs of royal officials who governed the area of the oasis.

Roman Theater of Jableh
A Roman theater located at Gabala (Syria).

Tunnel of Eupalinos
Aqueduct; 750 BC - 330 BC
A sixth century B.C. aqueduct on Samos, the Tunnel of Eupalinos is an amphistomon, meaning it was excavated simultaneously from each terminus. The tunnel measures 1,036 m in length.

Gallo-Roman fanum at Recoules-Prévinquières
The fanum of a Gallo-Roman cult that was in use from the first century B.C. to the fourth century A.D.

Chastel-sur-Murat
Site of an Iron Age oppidum.

Forum of Nerva
A forum complex at Rome begun under Domitian but completed under Nerva and dedicated in A.D. 97. Sometimes referred to as the Forum Transitorium, the complex was the next to last of the imperial fora at Rome.
Names: Forum of Nerva, Forum Neruae, forum Transitorium

Negrar Roman Villa
Remains of a Roman villa with mosaic pavements located near the modern comune of Negrar di Valpolicella were first discovered in 1922.

Kobyakova Gorodishche
Fortified-settlement, Hillfort; 30 BC - AD 2100
Settlement on the right bank of the Don River inhabited from the Roman period and associated with the Maeotians.
Names: Кобяково городище

Bur-mar'ina
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that is identified with brmrn in Aramaic texts and the modern Tell Shuyukh Fawqani.
Names: Tell Shuyukh Fawqani, Būr-marʾīna

Dabigu
An unwalled city mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that is identified with Tell Dābiq.
Names: Dabekon, Tell Dābiq, Dabigu

Nichoria
Located in Messenia, Nichoria was a site with important Bronze Age and Iron Age phases.
Names: 𐀴𐀖𐀵𐀀𐀐𐀁, Nichoria

Accu Sa Pira Nuraghe
A monopteral nuraghe located near Quartu Sant'Elena.

Nuraghe Gibe Truttiri
A nuraghe located near the beach of Cala Marina.

Başbük
Building, Settlement-modern; 720 BC - AD 2099
This modern village in Turkey's Şanlıurfa province is the site of a subterranean complex discovered in 2017 and only partially excavated. The excavated portion of the complex can be dated to the Neo-ssyrian period, thanks to the presence of an unfinished, rock wall panel depicting a divine procession with some divine figures labeled in Aramaic.
Names: Başbük

Colle della Coedra
A small hill in the Alban Hills that was the site of a protourban settlement of Latium covering some 265 square meters.
Names: Colle della Coedra

Villa di Rufione
The Villa di Rufione is a villa rustica located along the via Flaminia Vetus, between the hamlets of Montecchio and Bastardo in località Toccioli. The site begins its life in the late republican period and continues in use until the fourth century CE.

Terme Romane con Mosaici
These Roman baths in modern Bevagna, Italy, date to the second century CE and were rediscovered in 1891.

Trophonius oracle (Boeotia)
Shrine, Cave; 30 BC - AD 300
An oracular cave sanctuary at Lebadeia (modern Greece). Pausanias reports seeing a cult image here that was made by Praxiteles.
Names: Τροφωνίου ναὸς

Treasury of Atreus
Chelsea Lee
A Bronze Age tholos tomb with a corbeled dome and monumental ashlar facade on the Panagitsa Hill at Mycenae.
Names: Kuppelgrab, sog. Schatzhaus des Atreus, Treasury of Atreus

Roman amphitheater at Emporiae
The Roman amphitheater at Emporiae developed during the second century. It is located outside the city walls.

Domus of Vespasia Polla
A Roman domus traditionally associated with Vespasia Polla, mother of the emperor Vespasian.
Names: Casa romana (Spoleto)

Roman arch at Spoletium
The so-called "Arch of Drusus and Germanicus" at Spoleto.
Names: Arco di Druso e Germanico

Tigellio Roman villa
Villa, Bath; 30 BC - AD 2099
An elite villa dated to the first century B.C.
Names: Villa di Tigellio

Roman theater at Tergeste
The Roman theater at Tergeste dates to the late first century A.D.

Roman baths at Sexi/Saxetanum
The Roman baths at Sexi/Saxetanum date to the first century.

Unnamed Aqueduct at Sexi/Saxetanum
One of five aqueducts known from Roman-era Sexi. This one is represented by an aqueduct bridge whose extant remains parallel the SO-02 between the Ctra. de Málaga - Velilla and the Carrera de la Concepcion in modern Almuñécar, Spain.

Roman amphitheater at Tipasa
A Roman amphitheater at Tipasa.

Beit Shemesh
City 30 km west of Jerusalem inhabited from the Bronze Age until its destruction in 701 CE.
Names: תל בית שמש, 'Ain Shems

Capo la Timpa
Capo la Timpa is an archaeological site in Maratea, Italy, with evidence for human settlement beginning in the Neolithic period.

Temple of Herakles, Cora
The Temple of Herakles at Cora was built during the 80s B.C. The temple is tetrastyle in its plan and built following the Etrusco-Italic temple tradition.

Abu Ballas
A sandstone peak approximately 200 kilometers southwest of the Dakhleh Oasis, containing extensive pottery remains dated from the 3rd millennium BCE through the Roman period. Abu Ballas was likely a way station along a caravan route connecting the Dakhleh Oasis with Gilf Kebir.
Names: أبو بلاص

Dongola
The late antique capital of the Nubian state of Makuria, Dongola remained an important center of trade through the medieval period.
Names: دنقلا العجوز‎, Dunqulah al Qadīmah

Kassiopi Castle
elkon
Byzantine castle on the northeastern coast of Corfu overseeing the village of Kassiopi. May have been built over roman ruins.
Names: Φρούριο Κασσιόπης, Κάστρο Κασσιώπης, Kassiopi Fortress

Dolmen of the four Maols
"The Dolmen of the four Maols" is a cist and dolmen tomb in County Mayo, Ireland.
Names: Dolmen of the Four Maols

Santa Maria in Monterone
Santa Maria in Monterone is a Catholic church located in Rome's Sant'Eustachio neighborhood. The church gives its name to the street on which it is located. The church building is situated on first-century BCE ruins in the area of the artificial basin known as the stagnum Agrippae. The present edifice dates to 1682.
Names: Santa Maria in Monterone

Tel Dover
Settlement on the Yarmuk River in the southern Golan, approximately 5 km south of the Sea of Galilee, consisting of a round tell and a lower terrace covering approximately two hectares. The site contains signs of habitation from the Late Bronze Age through the Iron Age (ca. 15th-8th centuries BCE).
Names: خربة الدوير

Buttercrambe Moor Roman camp
Settlement-modern, Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A Roman temporary camp first identified by means of cropmarks in July 1995. The camp was located on the high ground to the north of the River Derwent.

Chiesa di Sant'Ilario a Port' Aurea
A sixth-, seventh-, and eighth-century Christian church located near the Port'Aurea of Benevento was built during the Longobard period. The church was built atop Imperial remains and was an apsidal hall.
Names: Sant'Ilario

Arco del Sacramento
A Roman arch of the second century A.D. that faced on to the forum of Beneventum.

Cairn de Barnénez
A megalithic monument of the Neolithic period (ca. 4500 BCE) located near Plouezoc'h, on the Kernéléhen peninsula, in northern Finistère, Brittany

Grange stone circle
Grange stone circle or Lios na Grainsi is the largest stone circle in Ireland, consisting of 113 stones and was built ca. 2100 BC.

Mochlos archaeological site
A multi-period settlement site in use by a number of civilizations dating ca. 3100 B.C. to A.D. 1200.

La Muculufa (Butera)
An Early Bronze Age village in Sicily.
Names: La Muculufa

Casa della Regina Carolina
A domus at Pompeii partially excavated in the nineteenth century.
Names: VIII 3.14, Casa della Regina Carolina

Khorsabad Gate 1
This decorated gate is the northernmost city gate of the northeast wall of Dūr-Šarrukīn ("Fort Sargon"), the capital of the Assyrian Empire constructed by Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC).
Names: Gate 1

Khorsabad Gate 2
This undecorated gate is the southernmost city gate of the northeast wall of Dūr-Šarrukīn ("Fort Sargon"), the capital of the Assyrian Empire constructed by Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC).
Names: Gate 2

This decorated gate is the northernmost city gate of the southeast wall of Dūr-Šarrukīn ("Fort Sargon"), the capital of the Assyrian Empire constructed by Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC).

Egalgabarinutukua
Palace-complex, Palace; 720 BC - AD 2099
The palace of the eighth-century-BC Assyrian Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) at Dūr-Šarrukīn (modern Khorsabad), Egalgabarinutukua ("Palace That Has No Equal"), was constructed between 717 BC and 706 BC. This royal residence was constructed on a high, mud-brick terrace located within the city’s citadel, which was located against the northwestern stretch of the city wall. This large, ornately-decorated palace complex consisted of over two hundred rooms (including chapels to the deities Ea, Sîn, Ningal, Adad, Šamaš, and Ninurta) and courtyards, as well as a ziggurat.
Names: Palace of Sargon II, Egalgabarinutukua, Palace That Has No Equal

Khorsabad Residence J
The eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) had several royal residences constructed in the citadel of his new capital, Dūr-Šarrukīn (modern Khorsabad). Residence J, which has constructed on the western side of the citadel, is presumed to have been for one of the highest officials of the Assyrian Empire. Since no inscriptions were discovered in the ruins of the building, the owner/principal occupant of the this Assyrian palace is not known.
Names: Residence J

Ningal temple (Khorsabad)
As part of the palatial complex of Dūr-Šarrukīn (modern Khorsabad), the eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) constructed six temples, including one to the goddess Ningal.
Names: Ningal temple

Adad temple (Khorsabad)
As part of the palatial complex of Dūr-Šarrukīn (modern Khorsabad), the eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) constructed six temples, including one to the god Adad.
Names: Adad temple

Šamaš temple (Khorsabad)
As part of the palatial complex of Dūr-Šarrukīn (modern Khorsabad), the eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) constructed six temples, including one to the god Šamaš.
Names: Šamaš temple

Theater of Orchomenus
A theater of the late fourth century B.C.

Eetioneia
City-gate; 550 BC - 30 BC
From the classical period onward, a complex of moles and fortifications at the mouth of the Piraeus harbor. Hellenistic fortifications are the most obvious component of the visible archaeological assemblage today.
Names: Ἠετιωνεία

Castle of Bominaco
A castle at Bominaco in Italy that originally dates to the twelfth century.
Names: Castello di Bominaco

Ponte Sereno
A bridge near Ferentinum (modern Ferentino in Italy) that is traditionally dated to A.D. 260 or after. A substructure in polygonal masonry supports the bridge.

Tell Um Hammad Sharqi
Archaeological site on the banks of the Zerqa River with signs of habitation in the Early Bronze Age I-II and IV. The eastern portion of the larger Tell Um Hammad site is called Um Hammad Sharqiya; the western section is Um Hammad al-Gharbi. The two may have been linked as a single village in the Early Bronze Age IV.

Necropolis of Porta Vesuvio
A necropolis of Pompeii located outside the so-called "Porta Vesuvio".

Castellum aquae
A building in Pompeii serving as the distribution point of water originating from the Acquedotto Serino, Claudio or Augusteo. The structure is also referred to as Castellum Divisorium.
Names: Castellum aquarium, Lacus ad portam, Castellum publicum, Tripartotitore dell'aqua, Piscina limaria, Castellum aquae ad portam, Piscina purgatorium, Castellum aquae

Central Baths
A bath complex (IX, 4, 5-18) located at the intersection of the Via Stabiana and Via di Nola that was built following the earthquake of AD 62.
Names: Bagni pubblici, IX.4.5, Terme centrali, Nuova terma, Bagni nuovi, Terme nuove, Thermae, Balneae

Triangular Forum
A triangular plaza with an Ionic propylon that was surrounded by 95 Doric columns. A Doric order temple sits in the forum.
Names: VIII.7.30, Propilei, Portico superiore del teatro, Hekatonstylon di Eusebio, Temenos del tempio dorico, Edificio di Minerva, Propylon, Propyleon, Portici superiori del teatro, Portico dei teatri, Piazza del teatro, Acropolis, Forum, Contrada etrusca, Hekatonstylon, Foro triangolare, Forum triangulare, Dromoi, Portico trilatero de' teatri, Portico delle cento colonne, Acropoli pompeiana, Ginnasio

Mahabalipuram
Sanctuary, Monument; AD 640 - AD 2099
This group of sanctuaries was carved out of rock along the Coromandel coast in the seventh and eighth centuries. The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Names: Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram

Circus Gaii et Neronis
Circus Gaii et Neronis was originally built as a private racecourse for the emperor Caius. In the fourth century A.D., the north side of the circus was destroyed in order to make room for the first basilica of St. Peter.
Names: Circus Gaii et Neronis, Circus of Nero, Circus Vaticanum

Tomba dei Leoni Ruggenti
The so-called "Tomb of the Roaring Lions" at Veii is considered to be among the earliest, if not the earliest, known example of a painted tomb in Etruria. It is dated ca. 700-690 BCE.
Names: Tomba dei Leoni Ruggenti

South Necropolis (Pergamon)
Cemetery, Archaeological-site; 900 BC - AD 2099
An extensive Roman necropolis, with burials stretching back to at least the Hellenistic age, lies south and southwest of the so-called "Red Hall basilica" beneath the modern Turabey Mahallesi neighborhood of Bergama, Turkey.
Names: Güney Nekropol, Südnekropole

Appleby-in-Westmorland
Station, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A Roman signal station of the "Gask ridge" type was located 1.5 miles southeast of Appleby-in-Westmorland.

Banteay Srei
Buddhist temple at Angkor, located approximately 20 km northeast of the main temple complex. Dedicated to Shiva, the temple was constructed during the 10th century CE during the reigns of Rajendravarman II and Jayavarman V.

Panaghia Koimisis
A prehistoric settlement at the south-east end of the present-day island of Therasia, inhabited from the early Bronze Age through the end of the Middle Cycladic period.
Names: Koimisi

Monte Papalucio
Sanctuary, Cave; AD 2000 - AD 2099
The sanctuary of Monte Papalucio was an important Messapian sanctuary. It is located on the mountain of the same name in the territory of Oria in the province of Brindisi. The deities Demeter and Persephone were venerated in this cave sanctuary.
Names: Santuario di Monte Papalucio

Port antique de Marseille
Niels Christoffersen
The Port antique de Marseille is the oldest exposed portion of the city's ancient port, located in the Jardin des Vestiges archaeological park and containing remains from the 6th c. BCE through the 4th c. CE.
Names: Jardin des Vestiges, Port antique de Marseille

Kinvaston Fort
Kinvaston Fort, a Roman vexillation fort located near the point where the Watling Street crossed the River Penk. The fort was discovered via air photos in 1946.

Fag el-Gamous Cemetery
A large (300 acres), multiperiod (Old Kingdom through late Roman) cemetery located just beyond the arable land of the eastern Fayoum in Egypt. It likely served the nearby ancient settlements of Tanis, Philadelphia, and Selia.

Hadrianoutherai
Located in Mysia, Hadrianoutherai was established by the Roman emperor Hadrian.
Names: Bālkasrī, Hadrianoutherai, Balıkesir, Balīkasrī, Balikesir, Balıkesri, بالي كسرى, Balıkesir, Adrianouthērai, Hadrianouthērai

(H)Alesion Pedion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 (H)Alesion Pedion
Names: Halesion Pedion, Alesion Pedion

Halisarna
Halisarna was a small center located in the border regions of Mysia and the Troad.
Names: Ἁλίσαρνα

Halonessos (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Halonessos Ins.
Names: Halonessos

Halonnesos (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 A2 Halonnesos Ins.
Names: Νησί Άγιος Ευστράτιος, Ἁλόννησός

Hamaxitos
Hamaxitos was a Greek city in the southwestern Troad which was considered to mark the boundary between the Troad and Aeolis. Its territory included the temple of Apollo Smintheus.
Names: Ἁμαξιτός, Gülpınar

Hekatonnesoi (islands)
Archipelago, Island, Label; 550 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Hekatonnesoi Inss.
Names: Ἑκατόννησοί

Helos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C4 Helos
Names: Helos

Hephaistia
Sanctuary, Settlement; 750 BC - AD 1999
An ancient settlement on the northern coast of the Greek island of Lemnos.
Names: Kastro Bouni, Ἡφαιστιέες, Ἡφαιστία

Herakleia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Herakleia
Names: Herakleia

Herakleia/Elateia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Herakleia/Elateia?
Names: Elateia, Idale, Itale, Elatia, Ἡράκλεια

Herakles, T.
A sanctuary of Herakles located on the island of Lemnos, active from the Archaic period through to the time of the Roman empire.
Names: Herakles

Hermeios Sinus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Hermeios Sinus
Names: Hermeios Sinus

Hermokapeleia/Thyessos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Hermokapeleia/Thyessos?
Names: Hermokapeleia, Thyessos

Hermus (river)
The Gediz River, the second largest of Anatolia's rivers, flows into the Aegean Sea.
Names: Gediz Çay, Hermus, Ἕρμος, Gedüz

Hiera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Hiera
Names: Hiera, Iera, Ira

(Hiera) Germe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F3 (Hiera) Germe
Names: Hiera Germe, Germe

Hierakome/Hierokaisareia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Hierakome/Hierokaisareia
Names: Hierakome, Hierokaisareia

Hippoi (islands)
Hippoi Inss., an island group off the coast of Ionia near the port of Erythrai.
Names: Hippoi

(H)Ormoita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 (H)Ormoita
Names: Hormoita, Ormoita

Hydra Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Hydra Pr.
Names: Hydra Pr.

Hyllos (river)
An ancient river of Asia Minor, mentioned by Homer and later authors. BAtlDir, following RE, tentatively identifies it with the modern Kum Çayı, but on BAtlas map 56 G4, the drainage labeled is the upper portion of what OpenStreetMap and Geonames now call the Gördes Çayı. Kum Çayı is not reliably recorded in either of these modern digital resources. BAtlas makes this Hyllos topographically distinct from the the Roman-era Hyllos (modern Demirci Çay), which is an earlier right tributary of the Hermos (modern Gediz Çay).
Names: Kum Çayı , Gördes Çayı, Hyllos

Hypaipa
Hypaipa or Hypaepa is an ancient city of Lydia located at the foot of Mount Aipos.
Names: Ypepa, Ὕπαιπα

Hypokremnos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D5 Hypokremnos
Names: Ὑπόκρημνος

Hyrcanius Campus
The modern Manisa Ovası (Manisa plain) in Turkey stretches to the north, west, and east of the modern city of Manisa (ancient Magnesia ad Sipylum). The plain surrounds the confluences of the Hyllos (modern Demirci Çay) and Pidasos (a tributary of Kum Çay) rivers with the Hermus (modern Gediz).
Names: Ὑρκάνιον πεδίον, Manisa Ovası, Hyrcanius Campus

Hyrkanis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Hyrkanis
Names: Hyrkanis

*Hyssa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G3 *Hyssa
Names: Hyssa

Ida (mountain)
A mountain of northwestern Turkey standing to 5,820 ft (1,774 m) above sea level (modern Kaz Dağ).
Names: Ida M., ida

Ilieon Kome
The "VIllage of the Ilians" located on the slopes of Karatepe in Asiatic Turkey.
Names: Ἰλιέων κώμη

Ilium/Troia
An ancient city of northwest Anatolia with occupation ranging from the Bronze Age to the Roman period. Troy features as the central setting of Homer's Iliad.
Names: Τροία, Troia, Ilio, Ilium, Troy, Hisarlık, Troja, Τροίη, Ἴλιος

Indeipedion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F3 Indeipedion
Names: Indeipedion

Ionia (region)
The coast of Asia Minor between Aeolis and Caria, known as Jaena/Jaman in Akkadian sources.
Names: Jaena, Jaman, Jamanāja, Ionia, Ἰωνία, Jamnāja

*Ioudda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G4 *Ioudda
Names: Ioudda

Xirokastrini
A ruined Hellenistic wall-and-tower site (with subsequent additions) on the Xirokastrini hill between modern Kalloni and Parakoila on the island of Lesbos is possibly to be identified with the attested ancient settlement of Issa.
Names: Issa, Xirokastrini

Iulia Gordos/*Porotta?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G4 Iulia Gordos/*Porotta?
Names: Iulia Gordos, Porotta

Kabaki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Kabaki

Kabeireion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 A2 Kabeireion
Names: Kabeireion

*Kaira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F5 *Kaira
Names: Kaira

Kalapetro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Kalapetro

Kale Peuke
Kale Peuke ("beautiful pines") was an ancient settlement of the Troad, located north of Gürgen Dağ. Strabo mentions the site in his text.
Names: Καλὴ Πεύκη

Kallikolone M.
Mountain, Label; 750 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Kallikolone M.
Names: Καλλικολώνη

Kalogera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Kalogera

Kalydnai/Lagusae (islands)
A small island group of the northern Aegean Sea.
Names: Kalydnai, Lagusae

Kamai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Kamai
Names: Kamai

Kaminia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 A2 Kaminia

Kampos Krousos
A Roman fort on the island of Lesbos.

Kane (mountain)
Kara Dağ, near Çandarlı.
Names: Kane

Kardamyle?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C4 Kardamyle?
Names: Καρδαμύλῃ

*Karena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F3 *Karena
Names: Karena

Karene?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Karene?
Names: Karene

Karini
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Karini

Karkasos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E3 Karkasos fl.
Names: Karkasos

Kastelli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Kastelli

Kastrelli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Kastrelli

Kasystes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D5 Kasystes
Names: Kasystes

Kato Tritos
A modern village on the Aegean island of Lesbos. Remains of ancient houses have been noted in the area. Its modern name may preserve an ancient toponym preserved on a late-antique inscription. For these reasons, BAtlas followed Kontes 1978 in identifying it as the general area of a late antique settlement.

Kaukasa?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B5 Kaukasa?
Names: Καύκασα

Kaystrianoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F5 Kaystrianoi
Names: Kaystrianoi

Kebren
Kebren was an ancient settlement of the Troad.
Names: Κέβρην

Kenchreai
A "Kenchreai in the Troad," mentioned first by Stephanus, is probably to be identified with a settlement of Roman date, located atop the Kayalı Dağ in modern Turkey.
Names: Κεγχρεαί

Keteios (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E3 Keteios fl.
Names: Keteios

Khontro Bigli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Khontro Bigli

Khydera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Khydera

Kilbianoi (Ano)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 Kilbianoi (Ano)
Names: Kilbianoi Ano, Kilbianoi

Kilbianoi (Kato)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 Kilbianoi (Kato)
Names: Kilbianoi Kato, Kilbianoi

Kilikes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E2 Kilikes
Names: Kilikes

Killaion (mountain)
A mountain on Lesbos.
Names: Killaion

Killaios (mountain)
A mountain, probably Adatepe.
Names: Killaios

Killaios? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D2 Killaios? fl.
Names: Killaios

Kisthene?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Kisthene?
Names: Κισθήνη

Klazomenai (earlier)
The initial, mainland site of the city, located to the southwest of modern Urla Iskelesi in Turkey. Pausanias reports that the city relocated to an island in the Bay of Smyrna, for which see "Klazomenai (later)."
Names: Klazomenai

Klazomenai (later)
A town in Lydia that, according to Pausanias, moved from an initial, mainland site thought by scholars to have been southwest of modern Urla Iskelesi to an island in the Bay of Smyrna (modern Klazümen). This place resource represents the later city; see also "Klazomenai (earlier)."
Names: Khyton, Klazomenai

Yedi Taşlar
An ancient granite quarry known today as "Yedi Taşlar" (Seven Stones), located near the modern Turkish village of Koçalı (Ezine District, Çanakkale Province). Several partially quarried monolithic columns remain on site today.

Koddinou Petra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Koddinou Petra
Names: Koddinou Petra

Kogamos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 Kogamos fl.
Names: Kogamos

Koila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C4 Koila

Koja Dag
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Koja Dag

Kokkinos
At Kokkinos (or Kótsinas) on Lemnos there is a mound-like promontory that projects into the Bay of Pourniá. Here was a once important Byzantine/Venetian castle that occupied the site of an earlier, Classical settlement.

*Kokylion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 *Kokylion?
Names: Kokylion

Koloe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 Koloe
Names: Koloe

Kolonai
An ancient settlement in the Troad, modern Beşiktepe in Turkey.
Names: Kolonai

Kontari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Kontari

*Korakoe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 *Korakoe
Names: Korakoe

Korou Pedion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Korou Pedion
Names: Korou Pedion, Cyri Campus

Korykos (mountain)
Kiran/Koraka Dağ.
Names: Korykos

Koryphas
Koryphas was a coastal settlement of Aeolis, located opposite Lesbos. The Mytilenaeans founded the settlement. Pliny the Elder mentions the site three times, including it in a comparative discussion of the quality of oysters sourced from various places in the Roman world.
Names: Corifanio, Koryphas, Coryphas oppidum

Kotylos (mountain)
Gürgen Dağ.
Names: Kotylos

Kouphi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Kouphi

Kourouklos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B3 Kourouklos

Koutlougouni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Koutlougouni

Kryos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Kryos fl.
Names: Kryos

Kybelaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C4 Kybelaia
Names: Kybelaia

Kyllene?/Ascanius Portus?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Kyllene?/Ascanius Portus?
Names: Kyllene, Ascanius portus

Kytonion?/Kertonos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E3 Kytonion?/Kertonos?
Names: Kytonion, Kertonos

Lamponia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Lamponia
Names: Λαμπωνία

*Lamyana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 *Lamyana
Names: Lamyana

Laneion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F2 Laneion
Names: Laneion

Lapedia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Lapedia

Lapsarna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B3 Lapsarna

Buruncuk
An ancient city was located near modern Buruncuk, 28 km north of Smyrna (modern Izmir) in Turkey. Some scholars identify it as the "Pelasgian" Laris(s)a in Aeolis mentioned by Homer, Xenophon, Herodotus, and Strabo, but that identification is disputed.
Names: Laris(s)a?, Λάρισσα, Λάρισα, Λάρισα Φρικωνίς, Buruncuk

Larisa
An ancient settlement known to Strabo as a village (formerly a city) in the territory of Ephesus, but closer to Mt. Tmolus than to Ephesus itself. Modern scholars differ as to the precise location of Larisa, but agree in placing it between modern Tire and modern Bayındır in Turkey.
Names: Λάρισα

Larisa/Ptolemais?
An ancient city of the Troad, located at modern Limantepe in Turkey.
Names: Ptolemais, Λάρισα

Larissai Petrai
Escarpment
An escarpment east of ancient Larsos on the island of Lesbos and north of the main line of the Roman-era aqueduct supplying Mytilene.
Names: Larissai Petrai

Larsos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Larsos

*Lasnedda?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 *Lasnedda?
Names: Lasnedda

Latomi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Latomi

Lekton/Lectum
The Lekton promontory (modern Cape Baba or Baba Burnu) is the the westernmost point of Asia Minor.
Names: Λεκτόν, promunturium Lectum

Leleges
Indigenous peoples of the Aegean littoral, mentioned in Classical and Hellenistic sources. Their historicity has been questioned.
Names: Λέλεγες, Leleges

Lemnos (island)
A large volcanic island in the northern Aegean Sea. Lemnos appears frequently in Greek myth, not least as the crash-landing place of the god Hephaestos (Vulcan) when he was thrown from Mount Olympus by Zeus for attempting to protect his mother Hera.
Names: Cezīre-i Limyos, Lemnos

Leptymnos (mountain)
Korakas, on Lesbos.
Names: Leptymnos

Lesbas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B3 Lesbas

Leukai
Leukai was an ancient harbor city on the north shore of the Gulf of Smyrna.
Names: Leukai, oppidum Leucae

Leukai (islands)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Leukai Inss.
Names: Leukai

Lithi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B5 Lithi

*Lora/Flaviopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G4 *Lora/Flaviopolis
Names: Lora, Flaviopolis

Lykos (river)
A tributary of the ancient Phrygios and, through it, of the ancient Hermus river, the Lykos ran just west of ancient Thyateira (modern Akhisar in Turkey). The Barrington Atlas recorded its modern name as "Gördük Çay".
Names: Lykos

Lyrnessos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E2 Lyrnessos
Names: Lyrnessos

Lysimachea?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Lysimachea?
Names: Lysimachea

Magnesia ad Sipylum
Magnesia ad Sipylum was an ancient city in Lydia in Asia Minor (modern Manisa in Turkey). Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus defeated Antiochus the Great at the battle of Magnesia in 190 BC.
Names: Magnesia ad Sipylum, Saruhan, Magnesia am Sipylos, Magnēsia, Magnēsia Sipylou, Maġnisa, Maġnīsiya, Maġnīsiyāh, Manisa

*Maiboza/Iulia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 *Maiboza/Iulia
Names: Maiboza, Iulia

Maionia/*Atetta?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G4 Maionia/*Atetta?
Names: Maionia, Atetta

Maionia/Mysia (region)
An ancient region in Lydia, located at the base of mount Tmolus (the modern Boz Dağ in Turkey) and in the vicinity of the Gygaie Limne (modern Marmara Gölü). In discussing the Katakekaumene, Strabo implies some variance in traditions about whether it should be considered Maionian or Mysian (i.e., the footprints of the two regional names may have overlapped).
Names: Maionia, Mysia

Makara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Makara

Malea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Malea
Names: Malea

Malene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Malene
Names: Malene

Malus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E2 Malus
Names: Malus

Managros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B5 Managros

Manna
Spring, Sanctuary; 550 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Manna

Mantra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B3 Mantra

Marathoussa (island)
The ancient Marathoussa island is probably to be associated with the modern Yassıca Ada.
Names: Marathoussa

Markaion (mountain)
Known today as Kayalı Dağ, this mountain is located in the modern Turkish province of Çanakkale.
Names: Μάρκαιον

Marpessos
An ancient settlement in the Troad, located in the vicinity of modern Zerdalılık in the Turkish province of Canakkale.
Names: Marpessos, Zerdalılık

Mastousia (mountain)
Dikmen Dağ/Iki Kardeş.
Names: Mastousia

Megalos Lakkos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B3 Megalos Lakkos

Melaina Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C4 Melaina Pr.
Names: Melaina Pr., Μέλαινα

Melaina Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B4 Melaina Pr.
Names: Melaina Pr.

Melampagos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Melampagos
Names: Melampagos

Meletos/Smyrnaeus Sinus
The Gulf of İzmir.
Names: Meletos, Smyrnaeus Sinus

Meloukome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G4 Meloukome
Names: Meloukome

Mesate Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Mesate Pr.
Names: Mesate Pr.

Messon
Church-2, Sanctuary, Temple-2; 750 BC - AD 640
An extensive ancient sanctuary complex on the island of Lesbos, thought to have been dedicated to Zeus, Hera and Dionysos and dating back to at least the 7th century BCE. A Christian basilica was built on the site in the late fourth century CE.
Names: Messon

Metaon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C4 Metaon?
Names: Metaon

Meter Plastena, T.
A large, rock-cut Hittite monument located on Mount Sipylus at the locality of Akpınar. The relief depicts a seated figure who is positioned in a niche.
Names: Meter Plastena, T.

Meter Theon, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Meter Theon, T.
Names: Meter Theon, T.

Methymna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Methymna
Names: Methymna, Μηθυμναῖοι

Metokhi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B5 Metokhi

Metokhi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Metokhi

Metropolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E5 Metropolis
Names: Metropolis

Miletos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D2 Miletos?
Names: Miletos

Milingos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Milingos

Mimas (mountain)
Boz Dağ.
Names: Mimas

*Misnya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 *Misnya
Names: Misnya

Molibos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Molibos

Monasteraki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Monasteraki

Moria
Settlement, Cemetery, Mine-2; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Moria

Mormonda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Mormonda
Names: Mormonda

Moschakome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Moschakome
Names: Moschakome

Mostene
An ancient city of Lydia in Asia Minor is attested in literature and by coinage and inscriptions found at multiple locations. Its precise location is not known. BAtlas tentatively placed it (with a hollow symbol) "near [modern] Sancaklıbozköy". NPauly summarizes suggestions more broadly: "the eastern foot of Mount Sipylus near modern Çobanisa or Sancaklıboz or to the south of Thyateira or c. 40 km to the east of Magnesia [3] (modern Asartepe near Urganlı)"
Names: Mostene

Mosychlos (mountain)
Mosykhlos, on Lemnos.
Names: Mosychlos

Myloukome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 Myloukome
Names: Myloukome

Myrina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 A2 Myrina
Names: Myrina

Myrina/Sebastopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Myrina/Sebastopolis
Names: Sebastopolis, Mirinna, Μύρινα

Myrmekes
Archipelago, Label, Island; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Myrmekes
Names: Myrmekes

Myrsinia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Myrsinia
Names: Myrsinia

Mysia (region)
A region of northwestern Asia Minor that ancient sources associate with the Mysi, a people who had migrated there from Thrace, probably late in the second millennium BCE. Sources vary on the extent and subdivisions of the region, but in general it seems to have been at least roughly bounded on the north by the Hellespont and Propontis, on the east by the Rhyndacus river (modern Mustafakemalpaşa) and mount Olympus (Ulu Dağ), and on the west either by the Aisepos river (Gönen Çayı) or (if the Troad is taken to be part of Mysia) the Aegean Sea.
Names: Mysia

Mytilene
An ancient settlement. The early fortified core of the city was located on an islet off the east coast of Lesbos, now joined to the mainland. That site is dominated by the remains of a Byzantine fortress with Ottoman and Genoese repairs and additions. This original city later expanded onto the main island.
Names: Μιτυλήνη, Μυτιλήνη, Mytilene, Mytilene

Nagos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C4 Nagos

(N)Akokome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F3 (N)Akokome
Names: Nakokome, Akokome

Nakrason (or Nakrasos)
An ancient settlement whose precise location is unknown. Modern scholars place it variously at Bakir, Maltepe, or İlyaslar in modern Turkey.
Names: Maltepe, Nakrason

Nape?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Nape?
Names: Nape

Naulochon/Smyrna/Palaia Smyrna
An ancient settlement located on the gulf of Smyrna, east of the town of Bayraklı (some 4 km north of Izmir, Turkey). Archaeological evidence indicates that the earliest Hellenic evidence dates to the eleventh or tenth centuries B.C.
Names: Naulochon, Smyrna, Palaia Smyrna, Izmir, Bayraklı, İzmir, İzmir, Bayraklı, Izmīr, Smyrnē, Σμύρνη, Yazmīr

Neandria
Neandria was a Greek city in the south-west of the Troad region of Anatolia.
Names: Neandria

Neonteichos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Neonteichos
Names: Neon Tichos, Νέον τεῖχος

Nesope (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B3 Nesope Ins.
Names: Nesope

Nikaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 Nikaia
Names: Nikaia

Ntantania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Ntantania

[Nymphaion]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E5 [Nymphaion]

Shortugai
An ancient trading colony on the Oxus river in the vicinity of the lapis lazuli mines of northern Afghanistan dating to ca. 2000 BC.

Khirbet Kūfīn
Necropolis in the West Bank near the modern village of Beit Ummar dated to the Middle Bronze Age.
Names: خربة كڢفين

Caermote Roman fort
The earthwork remains of a first-century A.D. Roman fort and a possible second-century fortlet.

Palace of Ardashir
A castle built in A.D. 224 by King Ardashir I of the Sassanian Empire, the Palace of Ardashir is located 2 km north of Gor.

Vieil-Évreux Roman Baths
The Vieil-Évreux Roman Baths of the second and third centuries A.D. have four architectural phases that have been identified.

Garni temple
pscalfano
The Garni Temple dates to the first century A.D. and was sacred to the Armenian sun god Mihr.
Names: Գառնիի

Pyramid of Senusret II
Tomb, Pyramid; 2010 BC - AD 2099
Senusret II was a pharaoh of the Twelfth dynasty of ancient Egypt.
Names: Pyramid of Lahun

Amasya castle
Castle, Fort; AD 1500 - AD 1599
Amasya Castle or Harşene Castle, is a fortress located in Amasya in northern Turkey.
Names: Ḳalʿa-i Amāsiyye

Spring at Amphiareion
Spring; 550 BC - 330 BC
The spring at the healing sanctuary at Amphiareion and a site of votive deposits in the form of coins. It still flows today.

Sanctuary of Iuno Gabina
The Sanctuary of Iuno Gabina at Gabii.

Via delle Piagge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Via delle Piagge
Names: Via delle Piagge

Vicus Alexandri
A settlement at the third milestone of the Via Ostiensis.
Names: vicus Alexandri

Vicus Augustanus Laurentium?
The Vicus Augustanus Laurentium is an ancient settlement in coastal Latium located between the shore and the Via Severiana. The site was first described by Rodolfo Lanciani in 1903. The British School at Rome carried out excavations in the 1980s.
Names: Vicus Augustanus Laurentium, Lavrento

Le Vignacce
A Roman villa located on via Lemonia in Rome's suburbium attributed to Quintus Servilius Pudens.
Names: Le Vignacce, Villa delle Vignacce

Villa Aldobrandini
The Villa Aldobrandini is located on the outskirts of Frascati. The current villa of the site was built in 1550 by a Vatican prelate named Alessandro Rufini. Subsequently, Pope Clement VIII gave the villa to his nephew Cardinal Pietro Aldobrandini in 1598. The Papal villa and gardens occupy the site of a Roman terrace villa.
Names: Villa Aldobrandini

Villa di Vibio Varo
The so-called Villa of Vibius Varus is located south of the Villa Adriana at Tivoli. The site has three architectural phases stretching from the first century BCE to the fourth century CE
Names: Villa di Vibio Varo, Villa of Vibius Varus

Villa Domitiani
Villa Domitiani, a large imperial villa near the Alban Lake, now the site of the Papal retreat at Castel Gandolfo.
Names: Villa Domitiani, Villa of Domitian, Domitiansvilla in Castel Gandolfo, Villa di Domiziano (Castel Gandolfo)

Villa Esmeade
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 Villa Esmeade
Names: Villa Esmeade

Villa Hadriani
The Villa of Hadrian (Villa Adriana in Italian) is a sprawling archaeological complex at Tivoli, Italy. The villa complex was designed and used by the emperor Hadrian in the second century A.D.
Names: Villa Hadriani, Villa Adriana, Hadrian's Villa

Villa Lucidi
A large villa complex that was built sometime in the first century B.C.E. and remained in use until at least the third century C.E.
Names: Villa Lucidi

Villa Maxentii
Circus, Villa, Palace-complex; 330 BC - AD 2100
A complex on the Via Appia constructed by Maxentius in the early fourth century A.D.
Names: Villa di Massenzio, Villa of Maxentius, Villa Maxentii

Villa Muti
The Villa Muti in Grottaferrata occupies, at least in part, the site of a Roman republican villa built on a series of terraces and likely dating to the third and second centuries B.C. Lanciani excavated a series of rooms at the site. The site also had an early to mid-Imperial phase that included elaborate floors and decoration in imported marble.
Names: Villa Muti

Villa Neronis
The Villa Neronis was a rural villa of the emperor Nero, likely built early in his reign (perhaps before AD 60).
Names: Villa Neronis

Villa Pamphili
Church-2, Cemetery; 30 BC - AD 1453
The church of San Pancrazio was founded in the sixth century A.D. by Pope Symmachus. It stands beyond the Porta San Pancrazio on the Ianiculum. Below the church is a massive catacomb referred to as S. Pancrazio or Ottavilla.
Names: Villa Pamphili, Coemeterium Pamphili

Villa Torlonia
A Jewish catacomb discovered in 1919 on the grounds of the Villa Torlonia park in Rome.
Names: Villa Torlonia

Villa Torlonia
The extant Villa Torlonia occupies the site of an ancient Roman villa, although, as Marzano notes, the interpretation of this villa and its Roman antecedents has been (and continues) to be confused in scholarship, particularly with reference to villas associated with Lucullus.
Names: Villa Torlonia

Villamagna
A large imperial Roman villa known from letters of Marcus Aurelius.
Names: Villa Magna

Aqua Anio Novus
Aqua Anio Novus is an ancient aqueduct supplying the city of Rome. Begun by Caius in A.D. 38, it was completed and dedicated by Claudius in A.D. 52.
Names: Anio novus

Aqua Appia
The earliest of Rome's aqueducts, the Aqua Appia was constructed in 312 BC by the censor Appius Claudius Caecus. The aqueduct runs a course of 16.4 km, entering Rome at the Porta Maggiore. Frontinus estimated the daily volume at 75,537 cubic meters.
Names: Aqua Appia, Aqua Appia Augusta

Aqua Claudia
The Aqua Claudia was one of the four great aqueducts of the ancient city of Rome. It was begun by Caius in A.D. 38 and completed by Claudius in A.D. 52.
Names: Aqua Claudia

Aqua Marcia
The Aqua Marcia was the longest of Rome's 11 aqueducts.
Names: aqua Marcia

Aqua Virgo
The Aqua Virgo was one of the 11 aqueducts supplying the city of Rome and was completed by Marcus Agrippa in 19 BC. The aqueduct was later revitalized by Pope Adrian I in the eighth century.
Names: Aqua Virgo

Aqueduct at Vicus Augustanus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B3 unnamed aqueduct (Vicus Augustanus)

Pons Aemilius
The Pons Aemilius was the first stone bridge built across the Tiber River at Rome (241 B.C.). Its remains are known today as the 'Ponte Rotto'.
Names: Ponte Rotto, pons Aemilius

Emissarium of Lake Nemi
Canal; 550 BC - AD 2100
An artificial canal originally dating to the fourth century BCE that was built by the inhabitants of Ariccia in order to regulate the waters of Lake Nemi.
Names: Emissarium of Lake Nemi

Roman bridge at Palidoro
Bridge, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient Roman bridge along the Via Aurelia.

A feature included on Barrington Atlas map 43 B2 no. 4, an unnamed bridge that crosses the river Arrone.

Villa delle Grotte at Grottarossa
Tomb, Villa; 550 BC - AD 640
A villa with beginnings in the early Republican period, continuing in use to the middle Imperial period.

Unnamed bridge in the Piazza Eugenio Biffi
The remains of an ancient Roman bridge in the present Piazza Eugenio Biffi in Rome. This bridge is thought to have spanned the Almo river.

Ponte di Vallerano
The Ponte di Vallerano is a second-century Roman bridge that carried the via Ostiensis across the fosso di Vallerano.
Names: Ponte di Vallerano

Ponte di Malafede
Bridge, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2099
A Roman bridge that is no longer extant. Quilici notes that the bridge was destroyed both by the Second World War and by urbanization that followed in the post-war period. Blake publishes a photo of E. B. van Deman and indicates that the bridge was built in peperino and of "indeterminate date". She compares the Ponte di Malafede with the construction of the Via Appia viaduct that lies just beyond Ariccia, a structure that was Augustan in its date.
Names: Ponte di Malafede

Ponte Ladrone
The so-called Ponte Ladrone was a Roman bridge of the Via Ostiensis located at Acilia. According to L. Quilici, its remaining material vestiges were buried in 1982 by infrastructure works.
Names: Ponte Ladrone

Unnamed tuff quarry
Settlement-modern, Quarry; 330 BC - AD 2099
A tuff quarry located at Castelporziano, to the east of Ostia Antica.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C1 no. 18 (tomb near Nomentum)

Cemetery of Gordianus, Epimachus, Apronianus
A burial ground for the the Christian martyrs Gordianus, Epimachus, and Apronianus at the seventh mile of the Via Latina.
Names: Catacomb of Saints Gordian and Epimachus

Parco delle Tombe di via Latina
Church-2, Cemetery; 30 BC - AD 2100
A cluster of Roman Imperial tombs along the Via Latina excavated in the nineteenth century.
Names: Parco delle Tombe di via Latina, Tombs of Via Latina

Villa and aqueduct at Vermicino
Aqueduct, Villa, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 no. 23 (villa and aqueduct at Vermicino)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 no. 24 (villa, NW Pantano Secco)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 no. 26 (villa at Giardinetti)

Villa del Torraccio, Torrenova
The Forma Italiae notes the presence of drainage channels, foundations, and a cistern that are taken to be indicative of a Roman villa in the locale known today as Torrenova in the eastern portion of modern Rome.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 no. 35 (bridge (Ponte Terra))
Names: Ponte Terra

Bridge over Fosso di Acqua Rossa
The remains of a Roman bridge that once carried a road over the Fosso di Acqua Rossa. Ward-Perkins posits a date of the second or first century BCE based on comparanda in the vicinity.

Ponte Ceccara
The Ponte Ceccara, also referred to as the ponte di Terra, is a Republican period bridge located on the fosso di Passerano along the Via Praenestina. It is located within the modern comune of Zagarolo, some 30.5 km southeast of the center of Rome.

Ponte dell’Acqua Nera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 no. 38 (bridge (Ponte dell’Acqua Nera))
Names: Ponte dell’Acqua Nera

Ponte Amato
The bridge known as Ponte Amato carries the Via Praenestina near Gallicano nel Lazio.

Colle Rasto Settlement
A site to the west of modern Praeneste in Italy where surface material, remains of structures, and graves were discovered in the 19th century. These finds provide evidence for a settlement possibly dating to as early as the fifth or fourth century BCE but with likely occupation throughout the subsequent Roman period.
Names: Colle Rasto

Roman villa near Praeneste
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 no. 41 (villa near Praeneste)

Villas on Via Castrimeniense
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 no. 43 (villas on Via Castrimeniense)
Names: villas on Via Castrimeniense

Roman Villa at Lago di Nemi
A Roman Villa on the shores of Lago di Nemi.

So-Called Tomb of Clodius
The so-called Tomb of Clodius along the Via Appia near Castel Gandolfo.

Villas at Castelporziano
Since antiquity, the 6,000-ha estate at Castelporziano has been an elite seaside compound. Where a modern pleasure villa for the Italian president now sits are remains of Roman villas on the Laurentine shore; these remains have been the object of continued study since 1983.

Unnamed Roman villa
A villa rustica located near the coast, southwest of Ardea.

Ponte Loreto
A Roman bridge at Lanuvium.
Names: Ponte Loreto

Ponte di Traiano at Tor Tre Ponti
A Roman bridge located on the Via Appia at modern Tor Tre Ponti.
Names: Ponte di Traiano, Ponte tre Ponti, Ponte Traiano

Roman villa near Setia
The platform, including cryptoporticus, of a republican period villa originally dating to the first century B.C. with evidence for second century A.D. renovations.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 E3 no. 61 (cult place near Trerus fl.)

Unnamed temple
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 E2 no. 62 (temple NW Anagnia)

Abella
N. Purcell
Abella was an ancient settlement of Campania of Samnite origin.
Names: Abella, Avella

Abellinum
N. Purcell
Settlement, Amphitheatre, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 640
Abellinum was a settlement of the Hirpini in Campania.
Names: Abellinates Protropi, Abellinum, Abellino, Abellinates cognominati Marsi, Ἀβέλλινον

Acerrae
Acerrae was an ancient Oscan city of Campania, perhaps originally named Akeru. The Romans granted it civitas sine suffragio in 332 BC.
Names: Acerrae

Acherusia Palus
Acherusia Palus, now known as Lago del Fusaro or Lake Fusaro, is a lake located in the Italian community of Bacoli. The acropolis of Cumae is about 1.5 km from the lakeshore. The lake itself is separated from the sea by a narrow strip of land. The lake has also been noted since antiquity for the presence of freshwater springs and the quality of its oysters and mussels.
Names: Lake Fusaro, Lago del Fusaro, Acherusia Palus, Ἀχερουσία λίμνη

Acqua Claudia
A Roman villa at Anguillara Sabazia that may have been built in order to take advantage of mineral springs. The villa dates to the Late Republican period but has only been partially excavated. A large hemicycle with ambulatio is extant; this feature may have been coordinated with the villa's garden.

Ad Flexum
Station, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Ad Flexum
Names: Adflexvm, San Pietro Infine

Ad Medias
Ad Medias was a mutatio on the ancient Via Appia. It was located at the halfway point of the so-called Decennovium.
Names: Ad Medias

Ad Octavum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Ad Octavum
Names: Ad Octavum

Ad Quartum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Ad Quartum
Names: Ad Quartum

Ad Rotas/Rotae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F2 Ad Rotas/Rotae
Names: Monteroduni, Ad Rotas, Rotae

Ad Septimum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Ad Septimum
Names: Ad Septimum

Ad Teglanum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G4 Ad Teglanum
Names: Talma, Adteglanvm

Ad Turres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D3 Ad Turres
Names: Ad tvrres

Ad Turres Albas
Ad Turres Albas lay on the Via Severiana, midway between Circeii and Astura.
Names: +dtvrres albas

Aenaria/Pithekoussai (island)
Aenaria/Pithekoussai Ins. (modern Ischia) is a volcanic island located in the northern part of the Bay of Naples.
Names: Aenaria, Πιθηκοῦσσαι, Inarime, Ischia

Aequana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Aequana
Names: Aequana

Aesernia
An ancient settlement (modern Isernia in Italy)
Names: Aesernia, Isernia

Afragola
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Afragola
Names: Afragola

Agellum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E1 Agellum
Names: Agellum

Agnone
Settlement, Defensive-wall, Sanctuary; 1000 BC - AD 1999
Agnone is a comune in the Italian province of Isernia, in the Molise region. It lies about 53 km (33 miles) northwest of Campobasso. An ancient center of Oscan-Samnite culture, Agnone is known particularly as the namesake of the third-century BCE "Agnone tablet" that was discovered at Fonte di Romito.
Names: Agnone

Al(l)ifae
An ancient town of either Oscan or Samnite origin situated in the Volturno river valley.
Names: Adlefas, S. Angelo d’Alife, Allifae, Alifae, Ἀλλιφαί

Aletrium
A Hernican hill town that formed part of a sixth-century B.C. defensive league against Volscian and Samnite aggression and allied itself to Tarquinius Superbus. Rome eventually took Aletrium in 306 B.C.; by the first century B.C., the site was a Roman municipium.
Names: Aletrium, Ἀλέτριον, Alatri

Alfaterni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G4 Alfaterni
Names: Alfaterni

Alfedena
A Samnite settlement occupying a strategic location in the valley of the Sangro river.

Amalfitana Civitas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G4 Amalfitana Civitas
Names: Amalfitana Civitas

Amasenus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D3 Amasenus fl.
Names: Amasenus

Amplero
The toponym Amplero refers to an archaeological area located to the northeast of Collelongo (L'Aquila) in Italy. The Institute of Archaeology at the University of Pisa conducted fieldwork at the site in 1969-1971.
Names: La Giostra, Amplero

Amyclanus Sinus
Amyclanus Sinus, the modern Gulf of Gaeta, is an open body of water along the central-western coast of the Italian peninsula. To the north, Cape Circeo bounds the gulf, while to the south it is bounded by the island of Ischia and the Gulf of Naples. It extends westward to the Pontine Islands.
Names: Amyclanus Sinus, Golfo di Gaeta

Angitiae Lucus
Sanctuary, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 2100
Angitiae Lucus refers to the grove of Angitia, a divine figure of the Marsi tribe.
Names: nemus Angitiae, Angitiae Lucus, Lucus Angitiae

Antinum
A town of the Marsi in the valley of the Liris River.
Names: Cività d’Antino, Antinum

Apollo et Nymphae Nitrodes (temple)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E4 Apollo et Nymphae Nitrodes, T.
Names: Apollo et Nymphae Nitrodes, T.

Aquae Caeretanae
Therapeutic springs located near Caere.
Names: Aquae Caeretanae

Aquae Sinuessanae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Aquae Sinuessanae
Names: Aquae Sinuessanae

Aquae Vescinae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Aquae Vescinae
Names: Terme di Suio, Aquae Vescinae

Aquinum
Aquinum was a municipium by the time of Cicero. It was thought to be the place of birth for the satirist Juvenal and the emperor Pescennius Niger.
Names: Ἀκουῖνον, Aquinum, Aqvino, Aquino

Arpinum
City-gate, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient center that originated as early as the seventh century B.C., which became a civitas sine suffragio in 305 B.C. Arpinum was the birthplace of Caius Marius and Marcus Tullius Cicero.
Names: Ἄρπινα, Arpinum, Arpinus, Arpino

Arx Fregellana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 Arx Fregellana
Names: Rocca d'Arce, Fregellana arx

Astura
Astura was once a coastal island of Latium and is now a small peninsula at the southeastern edge of the Bay of Antium.
Names: Astvra, Torre di Astura

Atella (Campania)
A city of Campania located between Capua and Neapolis.
Names: Atella

Atessa/Porcari Sanctuary
A small Italic sanctuary, possibly of Vejovis, in a modern area known then as Passo Porcari (between Monte Marcone and Saletti) near Atessa in Italy's Chieti province. It was excavated in the 1970s and is memorialized by the modern street name "Via Veiove". Rescue excavations of purportedly medieval finds were carried out in the immediate vicinity between 2017 and 2020 ahead of a road modification.
Names: Atessa, Passo Porcari, Santuario di Atessa, Santuario di Porcari

Atina
Atina was a Volscian settlement located at the source of the river Melpis. Atina was located on the via Latina between Casinum and Sora.
Names: Ἀτίνα, Atina

Aufidena
A probable Samnite center, the Romans captured Aufidena in 298 BC. It only became a municipium after 49 B.C.
Names: Aufidena, Avfidena, Αὐφιδήνα

Aurunci
The Aurunci were an Italic tribe of south Italy. Their territory was incorporated into the Roman territory in the fourth century B.C.
Names: Aurunci

Avernus (lake)
A volcanic crater lake located in the Phlegraean Fields, Lake Avernus served a major ritual role for ancient Romans and Greeks as they viewed it as an entrance to Hades.
Names: lacus Avernus, Lago d'Averno, Ἄορνος

Aversa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Aversa
Names: Aversa

Baiae
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Bath; 330 BC - AD 2100
A Roman seaside community on the Bay of Naples that included thermal springs.
Names: Baiae, Baia

Bauli
Bauli (near modern Bacoli) was an ancient settlement of the Campi Phlegraei.
Names: Bauli

Beneventum/Maleventum
Beneventum/Maleventum (modern Benevento) was an ancient city of Campania of Samnite origin.
Names: Beneventum, Maleventum, Βενεβεντός, Βενεουεντόν, Benevento

Boscoreale
A settled area of Campania, especially well known for the Roman country villas of the first century BCE, which were destroyed by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE.
Names: Boscoreale

Boscotrecase
Located on the southern slopes of Vesuvius, Boscotrecase is a Campanian site destroyed by the eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79. Numerous opulent villas are known in the area by way of archaeological exploration.
Names: Boscotrecase

Bovianum
Bovianum was a Samnite center and the capital of the Pentri tribe. It received Roman municipium status ca. 87 B.C. By the late first century A.D., it was occupied by veterans of Legio XI and known as "colonia Bovianum Undecumanorum".
Names: Bovianum, Bobiano

Buca
Buca was an ancient settlement of the Frentani.
Names: Buca

Caecubus Ager
A tract of Latium that bordered the Gulf of Amyclae, lying in the territory of Fundi.
Names: Caecubus Ager, Καίκουβος

Caedicius? Campus
Caedicius Campus is a toponym that ancient sources place in the territory of the Vestini. Pliny praises the high-quality cheese that was produced there.
Names: Caedicius campus

Caiatia
A Samnite town that eventually became a Roman municipium of the tribus Falerna ca. 89 B.C.
Names: Caiazzo, Gazatie, Gazati(a)e, Caiatia

Caieta
Caieta was a town of ancient Latium located on the Tyrrhenian Sea coast between Tarracina and Formiae.
Names: Caieta, Gaeta, Καίητη

Caieta Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Caieta Pr.
Names: Caieta Pr.

Callifae?
A city of the Samnites that, according to Livy, was captured by the Romans in Republican times. Probably at or in the vicinity of modern Roccavecchia di Pratella in Italy.
Names: Callifae, Roccavecchia di Pratella

Calatia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Calatia
Names: Calatia

Cales (Campania)
Cales was an ancient city of Campania of Ausonian origins. The Romans captured the town in 335 B.C. and established a colony there.
Names: Cales

Calor (river)
A river of Samnium and a major tributary of the Volturno river.
Names: Calor

Campanus Ager
The Campanus Ager was the region around Capua that the Romans confiscated in 211 B.C. during the Second Punic War.
Names: ager Campanus

Campi Phlegraei
Plain, Region, Volcano; 550 BC - AD 2100
The Campi Phlegraei (Phlegraean Fields) is a large caldera (13 km wide) in the Bay of Naples region of Italy. In total, the the area comprises 24 craters, although a good portion of the caldera now lies under water. The area was important in Greek and Roman times; the Greeks established their first mainland colony at Cumae within the Campi Phlegraei.
Names: Phlegraei Campi, Φλεγραῖον πεδίον, Campi Flegrei, Phlegraean Fields

Campobasso
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G2 Campobasso

Campus Stellas
The name for a region of Campania that adjoined the Ager Falernus.
Names: Campus Stellas

Villa Maritima di Capo di Sorrento
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Capo di Sorrento
Names: Capo di Sorrento, Villa di Pollio Felice, Regina Giovanna Roman villa

Capreae
Settlement, Villa; 550 BC - AD 2100
Settlement on the island of Capreae.
Names: Capreae, Capri

Capreae (island)
Island, Bath; 330 BC - AD 2100
An island of the Bay of Naples off the Sorrentine Peninsula that has, since the time of the Roman Republic, been a popular seaside resort area. The emperor Tiberius maintained twelve villas on the island.
Names: Capreae, Capri

Capriati
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Capriati

Capua
An important ancient city of Campania with Villanovan and Etruscan origins.
Names: Campana urbs, S. Maria Capua Vetere, Capvae, Capua, Καπύη

Carecini Infernates
Carecini Infernates, one of the four ancient tribes that made up the Samnite population.
Names: Carecini Infernates

Carecini Supernates
The Carecini Supernates were a tribe of Samnites.
Names: Carecini Supernates

Carovilli
Settlement, Sanctuary; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F2 Carovilli

Carsioli
An ancient settlement along the Via Valeria, Carsioli was established as a Latin colony in the territory of the Aequi ca. 298 BC.
Names: Carsioli, Carsvlis, Carseoli

Cascano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Cascano

Casilinum
A settlement located in the border region between the ager Falernus and the ager Campanus, north of Capua.
Names: Casilinum, Κασιλῖνον

Casinum
A Volscian hilltop settlement that became a Roman colony in 312 B.C.
Names: Cassino, Casinum

Castellina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 A1 Castellina
Names: Castellina

Castro dei Volsci
Castro dei Volsci is an Italian comune located in the province of Frosinone. Its name - Castro dei Volsci - dates only from 1816. There is evidence for pre-Roman and Roman settlement in the area, including the polygonal masonry circuit of fortifications on nearby Montenero.
Names: Castro dei Volsci

Castropignano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G2 Castropignano
Names: Castropignano

Castrum Novum
Castrum Novum was a colonia maritima established on the coast of Etruria.
Names: Castrum Novum

Caudium
A city of Samnium located between Capua and Beneventum. In 321 B.C. the Samnites under C. Pontius encamped there before defeating the Romans at the battle of the Caudine Forks.
Names: Caudium

Cereatae Marianae
Settlement, Abbey; 330 BC - AD 2099
Cereatae Marianae, purported to have been the birthplace of Caius Marius, is thought to have been located where the 13th-century abbey church of Casamari now stands (in the modern province of Frosinone, Lazio, Italy).
Names: Cereatae Marianae, Κερεᾶτε

Cerfennia
A settlement of the Marsi and a Roman road station on the Via Valeria.
Names: Cerfennia, Cirfenna

Chiauci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F2 Chiauci

Kirkaion Akron/Veneris Pr.
Cape, Mountain; 30 BC - AD 2100
Kirkaion Akron/Veneris Pr. (Monte Circeo) is a mountainous promontory on the Tyrrhenian coast of Italy.
Names: Monte Circeo, Kirkaion Akron, Veneris Pr., Κιρκαῖον, Promontorio del Circeo

Circeii 1
Circeii received a Latin colony ca. 390 B.C. The remains on the site include an enclosure wall built in polygonal masonry. "Circeii 1" refers to the earlier Roman colony founded at the eastern side of Monte Circeo. The settlement eventually moved to the western side of the peninsula.
Names: Circeii 1

Circeii 2
A port on the Tyrrhenian coast. In myth, the site was considered to be one of the stopping points of the hero Odysseus.
Names: Circeii 2

Civitanova
Settlement, Hill; 550 BC - AD 2099
Civitanova del Sannio is an Italian comune located in the present-day province of Isernia. In antiquity, Civitanova was the site of multiple fortifications connected with the Samnites.
Names: Civitanova, Civitanova del Sannio

Clanius (river)
A river of Campania that likely flowed into the Tyrrhenian Sea near Liternum.
Names: Clanius, Liternus, Γλάνις

Cliternia
A city of northern Apulia.
Names: Cliternia

Clostra (Romana)
Clostra (Romana) was a place in Latium along the Via Severiana. It was located 15 miles from Circei and 9 miles from Astura.
Names: Clostra Romana, Clostra, Clostris

Cluturnum
Cluturnum was a site in Samnium, located near Aesernia. Its exact location cannot be determined.
Names: Clvtvrno, Cluturnum

Cocullo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E1 Cocullo
Names: Cocullo

Colle Mitra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E1 Colle Mitra

Colle Sparanise
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G2 Colle Sparanise
Names: Colle Sparanise

Colle Tassito
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E1 Colle Tassito
Names: Colle Tassito

Colles Leucogaei
Hill, Label; 30 BC - AD 300
A name for volcanic hills of a whitish hue around Puteoli.
Names: Colles Leucogaei

Cretone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 C1 Cretone
Names: Cretone

Cumae/Kyme (Campanian)
An ancient settlement of Campania, Cumae was the first Greek colony established on the Italian mainland in the eighth century BC.
Names: Cumae, Κύμη

Damecuta
An Imperial villa excavated by A. Maiuri in the 1930s, Damecuta was connected to the Iulio-Claudian emperors. The construction of later Medieval and Bourbon fortifications on the site significantly damaged the ancient remains. The Medieval Damecuta tower stands atop part of the Roman villa.
Names: Damecuta

Diana Tifatina, T.
The Fanum Dianae Tifatinae located on the slopes of Mt. Tifata in Campania.
Names: Diana Tifatina, T.

Digentia (river)
A stream in the ager Sabinus.
Names: Digentia

Dikaiarcheia/Puteoli
A maritime city of Campania situated on the Phlegrean Peninsula. The settlement started as a Greek colony and became a Roman colony under the name Puteoli in 194 B.C.
Names: Colonia Neronensis Claudia Augusta, Ποτίολοι, Pvteolis, Δικαιάρχεια, Puteoli, Pozzuoli

Duronia
Settlement, Hill; 330 BC - AD 2099
The compilers of the Barrington Atlas include two ancient places called "Duronia" on map 44. This instance of Duronia corresponds to a fortified Samnite settlement that S.P. Oakley refers to as "Civita di Duronia". This place corresponds to a present-day Italian comune located in the province of Campobasso. As is often true with the observable settlement pattern, the ancient fortified center occupies an elevated position while its post-ancient successor (in this case, the source of the toponym) eschews the high ground for more level terrain. The difference in elevation between the ancient fortified center and the present-day Duronia is more than 120 meters.
Names: Civita di Duronia

Epomeus (mountain)
The highest mountain on the island of Ischia.
Names: Epomeus M., mons Epopos, Monte Epomeo

Eumorfiana? Ins.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D4 Eumorfiana? Ins.
Names: Scoglio della Botte , Eumorfiana

Fabrateria Nova
Caius Gracchus dispatched a Roman colony to Fabrateria Nova in 124 B.C. The relationship between Fabrateria Nova and the earlier Volscian site of Fabrateria Vetus remains unclear. The favored location for Fabrateria Nova is at S. Giovanni Incarico, where the Liri and Sacco rivers intersect.
Names: Fabrateria Nova, Febrateri(a)e, Fabraterni Novi

Fabrateria Vetus
Fabrateria Vetus was a Volscian settlement that surrendered to Rome in 424 B.C.
Names: Φαβρατερία, Fabrateria Vetus, Ceccano, Fabraterni Veteres

Fagifulae
Fagifulae was a center of the Pentrian Samnites.
Names: Fagifulae, Fagifulani

Falernus Ager
The Ager Falernus comprised the northern portion of Campania from the Massican hills to the Vulturnus river. The area was celebrated for its fertility and, in particular, for its wines.
Names: Falernus ager

Faustianum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Faustianum?
Names: Faustianum

Ferentinum
A Hernican town along the Via Latina that the Romans captured in 364 B.C. Later in the Republican period (after 195 B.C.), the city received Roman municipal status.
Names: Ferentinum, Ferentinvm

Ferrazzano
A fortified ancient hilltop, Ferrazzano is usually identified as a Samnite site.

Fibrenus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 Fibrenus fl.
Names: Fibrenus

Fonte Romito
A pre-Roman and Roman settlement of Samnium.
Names: Fonte Romito

Formiae
Settlement, Amphitheatre, Theatre; 330 BC - AD 640
An ancient settlement of likely Greek origin along the Via Appia. Cicero was assassinated near Formiae (now Formia) in 43 B.C.
Names: Φορμίαι, Formiae

Forum Popillii
An important town of the Ager Falernus, not to be confused with Forum Popili, the modern Polla.
Names: Foropopulienses ex Falerno, Forum Popillii, Φόρος Ποπλίου

Fratte
The ancient settlement of Fratte is located near Salerno, Italy. The settlement is situated in the valley of the Irno River and was likely first settled by Etruscans in the sixth century BCE. Material remains ascribed to both Etruscan and Samnite cultures have been identified at the site.
Names: Fratte, Area archeologica etrusco-sannitica di Fratte

Fregellae
Fregellae was a city of Latium Adjectum that became a Roman colony in 328 B.C., but was subsequently captured by the Samnites; a Roman presence was re-established in 313 B.C. Loyal to Rome during the Second Punic War, Fregellae revolted in 125 B.C. and the site was razed.
Names: Fregellae, Φρεγέλλαι

Fregellanum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 Fregellanum
Names: Fregellanum

Frentani
An Italic people of eastern Italy occupying a territory between the Apennines and the Adriatic seaboard, the Frentani had a close cultural connection with the Samnites.
Names: Frentani, Φρεντανοί

Frosolone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F2 Frosolone

Frusino
Frusino (modern Frosinone) was a town in Latium along the Via Latina that was originally a Volscian settlement.
Names: Frusino, Φρουσινών, Frosinone

Fucinus (lake)
A lake of ancient Italy, the site of a major battle of 89 BC. Both Claudius and Hadrian attempted flood and drainage controls in antiquity. The Torlonia family drained the lake in the nineteenth century.
Names: Fucinus lacus, Φουκίνα λίμνη (ἡ), Lago Fucino, Fucine Lake

Fundanus L.
A brackish lake ca. 90 km southeast of Rome.
Names: lacus Fundanus, Lago di Fondi

Fundi
Fundi achieved civitas sine suffragio after the Latin War in 338 B.C.
Names: Fundi, Φοῦνδοι

Furculae Caudinae
Settlement-modern, Pass; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G3 Furculae Caudinae
Names: Furculae Caudinae

Gaurus (mount)
Mountain, Volcano; 330 BC - AD 2100
An eruptive volcanic vent in the Phlegraean Fields. Modern Monte Gauro (also known as Monte Barbaro).
Names: Monte Barbaro, mons Gaurus, Monte Gauro

Gianola
Building, Archaeological-site, Villa, Cistern; 330 BC - AD 2100
The site of a villa associated with Lucius Vitruvius Mamurra.
Names: Gianola, Villa di Lucio Mamurra

Gioia dei Marsi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 Gioia dei Marsi
Names: Gioia dei Marsi

Giurlanda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E1 Giurlanda
Names: Giurlanda

Grottacce
At Grottacce are the remains of a Roman seaside villa or villa maritima.

Hamae
Hamae is an ancient site of Campania located between Capua and Cumae, although its precise location is difficult to fix. The people of Capua gathered there for a solemn religious festival.
Names: Hamae

Herculaneum
An ancient Roman town of Campania destroyed by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in A.D. 79. Named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
Names: Herculaneum, Ercolano, Herculaneum, Ἡράκλειον

‘Herculis Rani’?
Sanctuary, Station; 330 BC - AD 640
A large fanum sacred to ‘Herculis Rani’? at Campochiaro, the name of which is then preserved in the station mentioned on the Peutinger Table. Scholars like Adriano La Regina support linking this fanum to a place mentioned by Livy, although see the discussion by Oakley.
Names: Hercvl(is) Rani

Herculis Petra
An islet in the Gulf of Naples.
Names: Scoglio di Rovigliano, Herculis Petra

Imeus (mountain)
Mountain, Pass; AD 300 - AD 2100
Imeus Mons is the name given in the Peutinger Table to a pass that leads from the Fucine lake to the territory of the Peligni; the Via Valeria crossed the pass which is now known as the Forca Caruso.
Names: Mons imevs, Forca Caruso

Interamna Lirenas
A Latin colony founded ca. 312 B.C. along the Via Latina. The site was sacked by Samnites (ca. 294 B.C.) and subsequently by Hannibal (212 B.C.). It received Roman municipal status in 90 B.C.
Names: Interamna Lirenas, Ἰντεράμνιον, Interamnates Sucasini

‘Invinias’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 ‘Invinias’
Names: Invinias

‘Iovis Lareni’
Settlement, Station, Sanctuary; 330 BC - AD 640
‘Iovis Lareni’ is marked as a station on the Peutinger map. It lies 7 miles from Sulmo. This place coincides with the ancient site of Ocriticum, a pre-Roman and Roman settlement. The site, located in the Italian comune of Cansano (province of L'Aquila, Abruzzo), includes the remains of two Italo-Roman temples sacred to Jupiter and Hercules and a sacellum of Ceres and Venus.
Names: Ocriticum, Iovis Lareni, Iovis Larene

Iuvanum
A Roman municipium founded in 87 BC after the Social War, Iuvanum sits on the site of a pre-existing Samnite settlement that occupies an upland plateau.
Names: Iuvanum

Iuvencus (river)
An ancient river of Italy, identified by modern scholars with the Giovenco River.
Names: Iuvencus

Kupelternum/Cubulteria
Kupelternum/Cubulteria was an ancient Samnite settlement.
Names: Kupelternum, Cubulteria, Compulteria, Conpulteria, Cubulterni

La Giostra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 La Giostra
Names: La Giostra

Lactarius (mountain)
Mountain
A mountain ridge of Campania that is a spur branching off of the Apennines. Many Roman villas in this vicinity were preserved by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius.
Names: Lactarius

Lago di Paola
A villa of the emperor Domitian located in the area of Circeii.
Names: Lago di Paola

*Lavernae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E1 *Lavernae
Names: Lavernae

Laurinienses
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Vallo di Lauro.
Names: Laurinienses, Vallo di Lauro

Lautulae
Pass; 330 BC - 30 BC
Lautulae is a narrow pass (saltus) located above Terracina in Latium.
Names: Lautulae

Ligures Baebiani
Ligures Baebiani was a Ligurian settlement in Samnium.
Names: Ligures Baebiani, Macchia di Circello

Liris/Clanis (river)
A major river of central Italy, originating in the Colles Simbruini and flowing into the Amyclanus Sinus just south of Minturnae. The modern Garigliano.
Names: Garigliano, Clanis, Liris, Λεῖρις

Liternum
An ancient city of Campania located near the mouth of the Volturnus River; a Roman colony was established at Liternum in 194 B.C. The site is most famous as the location of the villa of Scipio Africanus, as described by Seneca.
Names: Liternum, Λίτερνον

Lucanus? Ager
Region, Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F2 Lucanus? Ager
Names: Lucanus Ager

Lucrinus (lake)
A small lake near Lake Avernus, the modern Lucrino in Italy.
Names: lacus Lucrinus, Lago di Lucrino, Λοκρῖνος κόλπος

Lucus Feroniae
A sanctuary of Feronia located at a spring on the via Appia near Tarracina.
Names: Lucus Feroniae, Mole di Tarracina

Madonnna del Canneto
Sanctuary, Church; 330 BC - AD 2100
The sanctuary site of Madonnna del Canneto is located at Settefrati within the confines of the Abruzzo national park in Italy. It has a long history as a sacred site, beginning with sacred activities dedicated to Mefitis in the later first millennium BCE.

Malborghetto
The hamlet of Malborghetto, located on the ancient Via Flaminia, is traditionally linked with Constantine the Great and his visions of victory that occurred prior to the battle of Saxa Rubra on 28 October A.D. 312. The quadrifons arch, dating to the fourth century, marks the intersection of the Via Flaminia and the Via Tiberina.
Names: Malborghetto

Marcianum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Marcianum
Names: Marcianum

Marcianus Fundus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G4 Marcianus Fundus
Names: Marcianus Fundus

Marica
Grove, Sanctuary; 550 BC - AD 300
Marica, an Italic goddess, was worshipped in a sacred grove located between Minturnae and the estuary of the Liris river.
Names: Marica, lucus Maricae

Marruvium
Ancient Marruvium was the principal city of the Italic tribe of the Marsi.
Names: Marruuium, Μαρούιον, Marrvbio, San Benedetto dei Marsi

Massicus (mountain)
Mons Massicus, a mountain ridge of ancient Italy, in the territory of the Aurunci, at the border of Latium and Campania.
Names: Monte Massico, Massicus mons

Matrice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G2 Matrice

Melpis (river)
The Melfa River flows through Lazio, originating from the Monti della Meta and joining the Liri River near San Giovanni Incarico.
Names: Melfel, Μέλπις

Mignano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Mignano
Names: Mignano

Minerva temple at Punta della Campanella
An ancient temple of Minerva, located on the ancient cape that also was known by the goddess' name.
Names: Templ(vm) Minerv(a)e, Minerva, T.

Minervae (promontory)
The Minervae promunturium is identified by modern scholars with the Punta Campanella, which lies at the western extremity of the Sorrentine Peninsula.
Names: Minervae promunturium, Punta Campanella, Σειρηνουσσῶν ἀκρωτήριον, Athenaion Akron

Minori
Minori is the site of a major villa located on the Amalfi coast, some 11 km WSW of Salerno. Destroyed by a possible landslide, the villa was in use from the Iulio-Claudian period through to the Flavian period.
Names: Villa romana di Minori

Minturnae
Originally an Ausonian town that fought against Rome in 314 B.C., Minturnae became a colony in 296 B.C. The site is located on the Garigliano river (ancient Liris) and served an important economic function. The Via Appia passes through the city.
Names: Minturnae, Μιντούρνας, Mentvrnis

Misenum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Misenum
Names: Miseno, Misenum, Μισηνόν

Misenum (promontory)
A promontory that sheltered the ancient Portus Julius, the harborage of the Roman western imperial fleet. The feature takes its name from Misenus, one of the sailors aboard Aeneas' ship.
Names: Capo Miseno, Misenum Pr.

Monte Acero
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Monte Acero
Names: Monte Acero

Monte Annamunna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 Monte Annamunna
Names: Monte Annamunna

Monte Castellone (Torcino)
A fortified center located in the comune of Ciorlano.

Monte Castellone 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Monte Castellone 2

Monte Cavallerizzo
Mountain, Settlement; 550 BC - AD 2099
Monte Cavallerizzo is a fortified Samnite center - perhaps dating to the fourth century B.C. - located in close proximity to the sanctuary at Vastogirardi. According to S.P. Oakley, Monte Cavallerizzo (1,524 meters a.s.l.) is the site of the highest Samnite hillfort. An area of 2.7 hectares is defended by polygonal walling on the mountain top.

Monte Cicoli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Monte Cicoli

Monte Cila
Settlement, Hill; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Monte Cila

Monte del Fico
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 Monte del Fico

Monte Frascara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Monte Frascara
Names: Monte Frascara

Monte Monaco di Gioia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Monte Monaco di Gioia
Names: Monte Monaco di Gioia

Monte Nero
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D2 Monte Nero
Names: Monte Nero

Monte S. Angelo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Monte S. Angelo

Monte S. Croce
Settlement, Mountain; 550 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Monte S. Croce

Monte S. Croce
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Monte S. Croce

Monte Saraceno di Cercemaggiore
Defensive-wall, Settlement; 550 BC - AD 1999
Archaeological excavations on the area of the summit of Monte Saraceno have documented the remains of an imposing, fortified high-altitude settlement which has a second walled area within it.
Names: Monte Saraceno di Cercemaggiore

Monte Vairano
At Monte Vairano are the remains of a fortified center of the Pentrian Samnites.

Monteverde
The eleventh century monastery of Santa Maria di Monteverde sits atop and reuses elements of Roman and pre-Roman settlements on the hilltop.
Names: Santa Maria di Guglieto, Santa Maria di Monteverde

Montevetrano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G4 Montevetrano

Morroni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Morroni

Mura delle Fate
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Mura delle Fate
Names: Mura delle Fate

Mura di S. Stefano
A second century A.D. Roman villa built atop an earlier villa rustica.
Names: Villa romana delle Mura di Santo Stefano, Mura di S. Stefano

Neratii
This site of an imperial villa, dating to the first and second centuries, covers an area of ca. 15,000 sq. m. It is located in the southern portion of the modern civic territory of San Giuliano del Sannio in the Província de Campobasso, Italy.
Names: Neratii

Nesis (island)
A volcanic islet of the Phlegraean Islands archipelago, Nesis was in antiquity the site of many elite seaside villas.
Names: Nesis, Nisida

Nola
The city of Nola (Nuvlana) is considered one of the oldest in Campania. Under Augustus, the settlement became a Roman colony; it was the spot where Augustus died in A.D. 14.
Names: Nola, Νώλη

Nuceria (Alfaterna)
Nuceria (Alfaterna) (modern Nocera Inferiore) is an ancient settlement in Campania. In pre-Roman times, this was the chief settlement of the Sarnus river valley.
Names: Nocera, Νουκερία, Nuceria Alfaterna, Nvceria, ager Nucerinus, Νουκερία ἡ Ἀλφατέρνα

*Nuceriola
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G3 *Nuceriola
Names: Nuceriola, Nveriola

Oplontis
An ancient place (modern Torre Annunziata in Italy), lying between Pompeii and Herculaneum and buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE. Its ancient name is known only from Peutinger's Roman Map.
Names: Oplontis, Oplont[.]s

Oratino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G2 Oratino
Names: Oratino

Pagus Capriculanus?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G4 Pagus Capriculanus?
Names: Pagus Capriculanus, Pago del Vallo di Lauro

Pagus Meflanus
Pagus Meflanus was likely located in the Apennines to the northeast of Beneventum.
Names: Pagus Meflanus

Pagus Sarclanus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Pagus Sarclanus
Names: Pagus Sarclanus

Pagus Vescinus
The Pagus Vescinus is only attested epigraphically.
Names: Pagus Vescinus

Palazzo a Mare
The site of one of the twelve villas of Tiberius, and perhaps the largest, on the island of Capreae.
Names: Palazzo a Mare

*Pallanum
Mountain, Settlement; 550 BC - AD 2100
An ancient settlement of the Frentani located on Monte Pallano.
Names: Pallanum

Palmaria (island)
The second largest of the Pontine Islands, the modern Palmarola.
Names: Palmaria, Palmarola

Panapio/Punicum
The ancient settlement of Panapio/Punicum corresponds to present-day Santa Marinella, Rome, Italy.
Names: Panapio, Pvnicvm

Pandataria (island)
An island in the Pontine archipelago of the Tyrrhenian Sea, Pandataria is volcanic in origin and is best known, in historical terms, as the place to which Augustus banished Julia the Elder, his daughter, in 2 BC and to which Tiberius banished Agrippina the Elder in AD 29.
Names: Pandataria, Ventotene, Πανδατερία

Panetelle
A sanctuary with votive deposits dating to the Hellenistic period at Panetelle di Mondragone.
Names: Panetelle, Santuario di Panetelle (Mondragone, Caserta)

Parthenope/Neapolis
Founded as Parthenope by Greeks in the eighth century B.C., the site eventually gave rise to Neapolis in the sixth century B.C. and was one of the most prominent cities of Magna Graecia. Modern-day Naples, Italy.
Names: Napoli, Naples, Parthenope, Νεάπολις, Neapoli

Pentri
The Pentri were a major tribe of Oscan-speaking Samnites; their chief center was Bovianum Undecumanorum.
Names: Pentri

Pescolanciano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F2 Pescolanciano
Names: Pescolanciano

Pian di Sorrento
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Pian di Sorrento
Names: Pian di Sorrento

Piano della Civitella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E1 Piano della Civitella
Names: Piano della Civitella

Picentinus Ager
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G4 Picentinus Ager
Names: ager Picentinus, Icenti(a)e, Picentinus Ager

Samnite Sanctuary at Pietrabbondante
Sanctuary, Architecturalcomplex, Theatre; 750 BC - AD 2100
An ancient sanctuary on the slope of Monte Saraceno in the modern Italian comune of Pietrabbondante.
Names: Pietrabbondante

Pithekoussai (settlement)
In the eighth century BCE, Euboean Greeks from Eretria and Chalcis established an emporion on the island of Ischia.
Names: Pithekoussai, Lacco Ameno

Pitonia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D2 Pitonia?
Names: Pitonia

Pompeii
An ancient city of Campania destroyed by the volcanic eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in A.D. 79, Pompeii was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
Names: Pompei, Pompei, Pompeii, Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum, Πομπηία

Pomptinus Ager
Pomptinus Ager (Pomptine plain) is a region in Latium lying between Albanus M. and the Tyrrhenian coast.
Names: Pomptinus ager

Pons Apollinis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 A1 Pons Apollinis
Names: Pons Apollinis

Pons Campanus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Pons Campanus
Names: Pons Campanus, Adponte campanv

Pons Auruncus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Pons Auruncus
Names: Pons Auruncus

Pons Tirenus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Pons Tirenus
Names: Pons Tirenus

Pontia
Settlement, Settlement-modern, Island; 750 BC - AD 2100
A settlement on Pontia Ins. The largest of the Pontine Islands, Pontia lies 33 km south of Cape Circeo on the Italian mainland.
Names: Ποντία, Pontia, Ponza

Porticone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G2 Porticone
Names: Porticone

Porto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Porto

Roman villa at Positano
An opulent Roman villa maritima destroyed by the A.D. 79 eruption of Vesuvius. The remains of an opulent and well-decorated Roman villa have been known at Positano since at least 1758 when ruins were discovered during work on the bell tower of the church of S. Maria Assunta. Karl Weber conducted excavations there in the same year. Modern work, begun in 1999, has stabilized and consolidated the site.
Names: Roman villa of Positano, Positano

Privernum
A Volscian center that Rome reportedly destroyed in the late fourth century B.C.
Names: Priuernates, Privernum, Πρίβερνον

Prochyta (island)
Procida is one of the Flegrean Islands located between Cape Miseno and the island of Ischia.
Names: Prochyta

Punta Chiarito
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E4 Punta Chiarito
Names: Punta Chiarito

Punta Eolo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D4 Punta Eolo
Names: Punta Eolo

Puteolanus Sinus/Crater
Also called the Bay of Naples, the Puteolanus Sinus is a gulf located on the southwestern coast of Italy. It opens west to the Mediterranean Sea and is bordered on the east by Mt. Vesuvius and the south by the Sorrentine Peninsula.
Names: Crater, sinus Puteolanus, Gulf of Naples, κρατῆρ, Golfo di Napoli, Bay of Naples

Pyrgi
Sanctuary, Temple-2, Archaeological-site, Settlement, Port; 750 BC - AD 2100
Pyrgi is an ancient Etruscan port city on the Tyrrhenian coast of Italy. A Roman colony was established at the site by 191 B.C. In 1964, the bilingual 'Pyrgi Plaques' were discovered during the course of excavations.
Names: Πύργοι, Pyrgos, Pyrgi, Santa Severa

Regio Statana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Regio Statana?
Names: Regio Statana

Roccaspromonte
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G2 Roccaspromonte
Names: Roccaspromonte

Rufrae
A Samnite settlement at the margins of Campania.
Names: Rufrae, Rufrium, Presenzano

Saepinum
An ancient town of Samnium captured by the Romans in 293 B.C., located on the road between Beneventum and Corfinium.
Names: Sepinvm, Saepinum, Saepinum, Altilia

Salernum
A city of Campania with Osco-Etruscan origins that became a Roman colony in 197 B.C.
Names: Salernum, Castrum Salerni, Salerno, Σάλερνον, Salerno

Saltus Vescinus/Mefineis? M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Saltus Vescinus/Mefineis? M.
Names: Saltus Vescinus, Mefineis M.

Samnium (region)
Samnium is the Latin name for a region of south and central Italy inhabited by the Samnites. The geographic limits of this region prior to sustained Roman contact are poorly defined. With the Augustan reorganization of Italy, the pre-Roman Samnium is subdivided among three of the Augustan regions.
Names: Samnium

S. Angelo d’Ogliara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G4 S. Angelo d’Ogliara
Names: S. Angelo d’Ogliara

S. Apollinare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 S. Apollinare

S. Benedictus
A monastery originally established by St. Benedict of Nursia in A.D. 529/530.
Names: S. Benedictus

S. Buono
Settlement, Sanctuary; 750 BC - 30 BC
A fortified town near Chieti in the Abruzzo, the ancient phases of S. Buono include evidence for an indigenous sacred site of the later first millennium BC. Among the finds are votive objects dedicated to Herakles.

S. Cornelia, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 B1 S. Cornelia, Mon.
Names: S. Cornelia, Mon.

S. Giacomo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G2 S. Giacomo

S. Giovanni in Galdo
Site of a small Samnitic sanctuary atop Colle Rimontato (709 m. a.s.l.)
Names: San Giovanni in Galdo

S. Giovanni Lippioni
Church-2, Settlement-modern, Temple-2; 550 BC - AD 2099
S. Giovanni Lippioni is the site of a pre-Roman sanctuary that was later repurposed as a Christian church.
Names: S. Giovanni Lippioni

S. Martinus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 S. Martinus
Names: S. Martinus

S. Marzano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G4 S. Marzano
Names: S. Marzano

S. Rocco
The San Rocco villa was built during the second quarter of the first century B.C. It was initially a simple villa rustica and it was later enlarged substantially.

S. Sebastianus
Monastery, Cemetery, Abbey; AD 300 - AD 2100
The protocoenobium of San Sebastiano is a monastery located in the territory of Alatri, to the east of the city center on the slopes of Mount Pizzuto.
Names: S. Sebastianus

S. Valentino Torio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G4 S. Valentino Torio
Names: S. Valentino Torio

S. Vincenzo al Volturno
S. Vincenzo al Volturno is a multi-period settlement. In pre-Roman times a phase of Samnite occupation has been identified. By the fifth century A.D. the site was occupied by a large agricultural estate (villa) that was abandoned in the later fifth century, only to be replaced by a Christian church.
Names: San Vincenzo al Volturno

S. Vittore
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 S. Vittore
Names: San Vittore del Lazio

Sarno
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G4 Sarno

Sarnus (river)
The modern Sarno River; its course was much altered in antiquity by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE and in later times by both natural and man-made changes.
Names: Sarnus, Σαρνός, Sarno

Sarnus (mountain)
Names: Sarnus

Sarrastes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G4 Sarrastes
Names: Sarrastes

Saticula
Saticula was a Samnite site in Campania that received a Latin colony in 313 B.C.
Names: S. Agata dei Goti, Saticula

Sava di Baronissi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G4 Sava di Baronissi
Names: Sava di Baronissi

Savo (river)
The Savo River of Campania; the present-day Savone.
Names: Savo fluvius, Safe Fl., Savone

Scanno
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 Scanno
Names: Scanno

Scauri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Scauri

Schiavi
Twin Italic temples located atop the Colle della Torre.
Names: Schiavi, Schiavi di Abruzzo

Sidicini
The Sidicini were a people of ancient Italy; their territory bordered that of the Campani and the Samnites.
Names: Sidicini

Simbruini (mountain)
Names: Simbruini, colles Simbruini , Simbruini M.

Sinonia (island)
A small island that is part of the Pontine Islands.
Names: isola Zannone, Sinonia

Sinues(s)a/Sinope
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Sinues(s)a/Sinope
Names: Sinuessa, Sinuesa, Sinope, Σινοέσση, Sinvessa, Torre S. Limato

Sirenae, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Sirenae, T.
Names: Sirenae, T.

Sirenes/Seirenoussai (islands)
Sirenes/Seirenoussai Inss. (modern Le Sirenuse or Li Galli) is an archipelago off the Amalfi Coast of Italy. In Greek mythology, the islands were home to the Sirens who tempted sailors, including Odysseus.
Names: Sirenes, Le Sirenuse, Σειρηνοῦσσαι, Li Galli

Sirpium?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G3 Sirpium?
Names: Sirpivm

Sora
An ancient city of Latium located in the valley of the Liris River that likely had Volscian origins. The Romans captured the city in 345 BCE and later established a colony there in 303 BCE after the Second Samnite War.
Names: Sora, Σῶρα

Speluncae
Settlement, Cave; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient grotto, associated with the nearby Villa Tiberii, at the modern Italian town of Sperlonga.
Names: Speluncae, Antro di Tiberio

Stabiae
An Oscan and Roman settlement located on the bay of Naples.
Names: Stabios, Stabiae

Striano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G4 Striano
Names: Striano

Suessa Aurunca
The ancient center of the Aurunci, Suessa Aurunca was abandoned in 337 B.C. for a more favorable site (modern Sessa) where a Latin colony was established in 313 B.C.
Names: Suessa Aurunca

Suessula
Suessula was an important ancient city of Campania.
Names: Svessvla, Σουεσσοῦλα

Sulmo
A chief settlement of the Peligni that was ravaged by the Carthaginians during the Second Punic War.
Names: Σουλμῶν, Sulmo, Sulmona

Super *Tamari Fluvium
Super *Tamari Fluvium is the name of a station (statio) mentioned by the Antonine Itinerary.
Names: Super Tamari Fluvium

*Supinum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 *Supinum
Names: Supinum, Vicus Supinas

Surrentum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Surrentum
Names: Συρρεντόν, Surrentum, Svrrento

Taburnus M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G3 Taburnus M.
Names: Taburnus mons; Tabvrnvs mons

Tarracina(e)/Anxur
A strategic Volscian city that had come under Roman control by 509 B.C.; a Roman citizen colony was established there in 329 B.C. The site is particularly notable for the remains of the terraced sanctuary of Iuppiter Anxur.
Names: Terracina, Anxyr, Tarracina, Anxur, Axur, Tarracinae

Taurasinus? Ager
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G3 Taurasinus? Ager
Names: Taurasinus Ager

Teanum Sidicinum
Teanum Sidicinum (modern Teano) was the capital of the Oscan-speaking Sidicini tribe. The city likely submitted to Rome after 334 B.C.
Names: Τεάνον Σιδικινόν, Teanum Sidicinum

Telesia
An ancient Samnite city located in the valley of the Calor river.
Names: Telesia

Terravecchia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G3 Terravecchia
Names: Terravecchia

Terventum
Terventum was the site of a Roman municipium established in the territory of the Pentrian Samnites.
Names: Terventum

Terzigno
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Terzigno

Tifata (mountain)
A mountainous region of central Italy known to be densely wooded with oak trees.
Names: Τιφατῖνα ὄρη (τὰ), Tifata

Tifernus (river)
The Tifernus (modern Biferno) is a river of Molise that flows from near Bojano to the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Φίτερνος ποταμός, Tifernus

Tifernus (mountain)
Tifernus mons was the Roman name for the central portion of the modern Monti Matese, a mountain chain that straddles Campania and Molise in the central-southern Apennines.
Names: Tifernus mons

Torre S. Limato
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Torre S. Limato

Treba
Treba (modern Trevi nel Lazio) was originally a settlement of the Aequi.
Names: Treba, Trebani

‘Trebula’
Church-2, Sanctuary; 550 BC - AD 300
A pre-Roman site in the valley of the Sangro river that was later converted to a Christian church.
Names: Trebula

Trebula Balli(ni)ensium
An ancient city of Campania that became enfranchised in the Roman system in the late fourth century B.C.
Names: Trebula Balliniensium, Trebula Balliensium

Treppete
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Treppete

Trinius (river)
The Trigno River in Molise.
Names: Trinius

Ufens (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D3 Ufens fl.
Names: Ufens fl., Uffente, Ufente

Urbana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Urbana
Names: Urbana

Uscosium?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G2 Uscosium?
Names: Uscosium

Val Fondillo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 Val Fondillo

The Sanctuary of Vastogirardi
A sanctuary of the Pentrian Samnites on the flanks of Monte Capraro, north of the modern Italian village of Vastogirardi.

Venafrum
Venafrum was an ancient town of Campania.
Names: Venafrum, Venafro, Ὀυέναφρον

Verulae
Verulae is an ancient city that became a Roman municipium in 90 B.C. Modern Veroli in Italy.
Names: Verulae, Veroli

Vesuvius (volcano)
Mountain, Volcano; 30 BC - AD 2100
A stratovolcano located in the Gulf of Naples, Vesuvius stands to an elevation of 1,281 m (4,203 ft). It is notable in historical terms for its eruption of AD 79 in which numerous settlements, including Pompeii and Herculaneum, were destroyed.
Names: Mount Vesuvius, Monte Vesuvio, Vesuvius mons, Οὐεσούϊος

Vicalvi
Settlement, Amphitheatre; 750 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 Vicalvi

Vicus (...)staniensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 Vicus (...)staniensis
Names: Vicus (...)staniensis

Vicus *Novaniensis/Ad Novas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Vicus *Novaniensis/Ad Novas
Names: Vicus Novaniensis, Adnovas

Vicus Anninus
This vicus is mentioned on Roman inscriptions discovered in the area of modern Lecce dei Marsi in Italy. The precise location of the town is not known, but it is probably not to be found at the medieval foundation known now as "Lecce Vecchio", which was abandoned after an earthquake in the early 20th century.
Names: Vicus Anninus, Lecce nei Marsi, S. Lucia, Lecce dei Marsi, Anninus vicus

Vicus Feniculensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Vicus Feniculensis
Names: Vicus Feniculensis, Villa Literno

Vicus Palatius
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Vicus Palatius
Names: Vicus Palatius

Vietri
Modern Vietri sul mare is the likely site of ancient Marcina, an Etruscan settlement in the ager Picentinus located 120 stades from Pompeii. It later came to be inhabited by Samnites.
Names: Vietri sul Mare, Μαρκῖνα

Villa Euchelia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 Villa Euchelia
Names: Villa Euchelia

Villa Iovis
A 7,000 m² palatial villa built atop the island of Capreae by the Roman emperor Tiberius.
Names: Villa Iovis

Villa Tiberii
A coastal villa at Sperlonga associated with the Roman emperor Tiberius.
Names: Villa Tiberii

Volsci
The Volsci (Volscians) were an Italic tribe of central Italy during the first millennium B.C. They inhabited parts of southern Latium and were bounded by other tribes, including the Aurunci, Samnites, and Hernici.
Names: Ὀυόλσκοι, Volsci

Volturnum
Volturnum was located at the mouth of the Volturno River.
Names: Volturnum, Οὐουλτοῦρνος

Volturnus (river)
The Volturno river flows 175 km from the Apennines to the Tyrrhenian Sea at Castel Volturno.
Names: Ὀυουλτοῦρνος, Uolturnus, Volturno

Ponte Latrone
A Roman bridge on the Volturno river located near Capriati.

Ponte Romano di Val d'Assano
An ancient bridge located to the east of ancient Teanum Sidicinum (modern Teano in Italy).
Names: Ponte Sfondato

Allia (river)
Unlocated, River; 550 BC - AD 2099
The Allia river was a tributary of the Tiber, but is now unlocated. It joined the Tiber some 18 km (11 miles) north of Rome and was most famous as the site of a battle in which the Romans were defeated by Brennus and the Gauls ca. 387 B.C.
Names: flumen Allia, Allia fl.

Amunclus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Amunclus fl.
Names: Amunclus

Arenata
Unlocated, Settlement-modern; AD 300 - AD 2099
An ancient place mentioned in the correspondence of Pope Gregory the Great (ca.  540 – 12 March 604) wherein Gregory permits the Bishop of Velletri to transfer his seat from Velletri to Arenata. This may refer to the modern comune of Rocca Massima in the Latina province.
Names: Arenata

Capitulum Hernicum
Unlocated, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2100
A Hernican town that still existed in Pliny's time, Capitulum Hernicum received colonists under both Sulla and Iulius Caesar. An inscription found in the area of Piglio mentions the town, but its precise location is uncertain.
Names: Capitulum Hernicum, Καπίτουλον

Castrum Invi
An Italic site located at the mouth of the Incastro river and in the territory of Ardea.
Names: Foce del Fosso dell’incastro, loc. “Le Salzare”, Castrum Invi, Castrum Inui

Corbio (Latium)
Corbio was an ancient city of Latium located on the northeastern flank of the Alban Hills, although its precise location is no longer secure. This Latin city is said to have fallen to the Aequi and then been the subject of contention between the Aequi and the Romans, ultimately recaptured by the latter after Cincinnatus' victory at Mons Algidus in 458 B.C.
Names: Corbio, Κορβιών

Pedum
Unlocated, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 750 BC - AD 2100
Pedum was an ancient city of Latium that was part of the Latin League. Located between Tibur and Praeneste, its precise location is now unknown. Some suggest that modern Gallicano is the site of the ancient city.
Names: Pedum, Pedani

Roboaria
Unlocated, Station; 330 BC - AD 300
Now unlocated, Roboaria was a road station of the fifteenth mile of the Via Latina. It was likely sited near Molara and some have suggested a nearby ruin as a possible location.
Names: Roboraria

Syllae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Syllae
Names: Syllae, Syllas

Tifernum
Unlocated, Monastery; 550 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Tifernum
Names: Tifernum, S. Pasquale di Faicchio

Venusia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated *Venusia
Names: Ὀυενουσία, Venusia

Acalander (river)
I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Acalander fl.. a river of Lucania emptying into the Gulf of Tarentum.
Names: Ἀκάλανδρος, Acalander, Talandrus

Accadia
I.E.M. Edlund Berry
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Accadia

Acerina
I.E.M. Edlund Berry
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C2 Acerina
Names: Acerina

Acer(r)onia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B3 Acer(r)onia
Names: Acerronia, Aceronia

Ac(h)eruntia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Ac(h)eruntia
Names: Acheruntia, Aceruntia

Aciris (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D4 Aciris fl.
Names: Aciris

Acquaviva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E3 Acquaviva

Ad Calorem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A2 Ad Calorem
Names: Ad Calorem

Ad Decimum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G3 Ad Decimum
Names: Ad Decimum

Ad Fluvium Bradanum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Ad Fluvium Bradanum
Names: Ad Fluvium Bradanum

Ad Pirum
The statio of Ad Pirum along the via Traiana.
Names: Ad pirvm

Ad Quintumdecimum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D2 Ad Quintumdecimum
Names: Ad Quintumdecimum, Masseria Quadrone

Ad Silarum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B3 Ad Silarum
Names: Ad Silarum

Ad Speluncas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G3 Ad Speluncas
Names: Ad Speluncas, Mezzaluna, Spelvnis

Ad Tana(g)rum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B3 Ad Tana(g)rum
Names: Ad Tanagrum, Ad Tanarum

Ad Undecimum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C2 Ad Undecimum
Names: Ad Undecimum

Aecae
An ancient town of Apulia that in legend was reported to have been founded by Diomedes. In the third century B.C. the Roman general Quintus Fabius Maximus captured the town after the battle of Cannae.
Names: Aecae

Aeclanum
An ancient settlement in Samnium that came to be associated with the Hirpini.
Names: Eclano, Aeculanum, Aeclanum, Mirabella Eclano, Aeculani

Aequum Tuticum/Equus Tuticus
Aequum Tuticum/Equus Tuticus was an ancient Oscan town. The settlement was located near the intersection of the Via Traiana and the Via Herculia in the territory of the Hirpini. The site is now in the territory of the modern Italian town of Ariano Irpino.
Names: S. Eleuterio, Aeqvotvtico, Aequum Tuticum, Equus Tuticus, Ariano Irpino

Agnuli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D1 Agnuli
Names: Agnuli

Agropoli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A4 Agropoli
Names: Agropoli

Albanella
A rural sanctuary in the territory of Poseidonia (Paestum) has been excavated at S. Nicola di Albanella.

Alburnus (mountain)
Alburnus M. is a mountain of Lucania near the river Silarus.
Names: Alburnus

Alburnus Portus
A port at the mouth of the river Silarus that derived its name from Alburnus mons.
Names: Alburnus Portus

Alianello
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D4 Alianello

Aliano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D4 Aliano

Altamura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E3 Altamura
Names: Altamura

Anxia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Anxia
Names: Anxia

Apani
Archipelago, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 2100
The site of a Middle Bronze Age village located on the Scogli di Apani archipelago near Brindisi, Italy.
Names: Apani

Apuli
The Apuli were an ancient tribe of southeastern Italy.
Names: Apuli

Apulia
Apulia is a region of the south-eastern Italian peninsula.
Names: Apulia

Aquilo (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C1 Aquilo fl.
Names: Aquilo

Aquilonia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Aquilonia
Names: Aqviloina, Aquilonia, Lacedonia

Arcora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B1 Arcora
Names: Arcora

Arenosola
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A3 Arenosola
Names: Arenosola

Argos Hippium/Arpi/Argyripa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C1 Argos Hippium/Arpi/Argyripa
Names: Ἄργος Ἵππιον, Argos Hippium, Argyripa, Ἀργυρίππα, Arpi, Area Archeologica di Passo di Corvo, Ἄρποι

Armento
Settlement, Settlement-modern; 750 BC - 30 BC
Located in the valley of the Agri Rier, Armento has been investigated among a series of small Iron Age centers that include Serra Lustrante, Caprarella, and S. Giovanni.

Atella
The site of a Roman villa in the locality of Magnone (Potenza) in South Italy. The archaeological site was first identified in 1979. Limited excavations identified a storage complex housing dolia. The presence of African Red Slip pottery suggests a date in the fourth century.

Atina
A Lucanian settlement located on the river Tanagro, now Atena Lucana.
Names: Atena Lucana, Atina

Atinas Campus
A toponym applied by the elder Pliny to an area of Lucania.
Names: Atinas Campus

Atre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C1 Atre
Names: Atre

Aufidena/Aufinum
Smith (1854) notes that this station was located at the river mouth where a bridge carried the coast road that led from Sipontum to Barium. Its name is corrupted in various forms, appearing as Aufidena in the Antonine Itinerary and as Aufinum on the Peutinger Table.
Names: Aufidena, Aufidum, Avfinvm

Aufidus (river)
The Aufidus is the longest of the rivers in Apulia.
Names: Ofanto, Aufidus, Canna, Fl. Avfid(vs), ποταμός Aὔφιδος

Ausculum
Ausculum (Ascoli Satriano) was a settlement of the Daunians.
Names: Ausculum, Ascoli Satriano

Auxanum
Auxanum was a road station located in Apulia along the coastal road between Sipontum and Salinae. It was 9 miles from the former and 12 miles from the latter.
Names: Auxanum, Anxanum, Anxano

Avicenna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C1 Avicenna
Names: Avicenna

*Azetium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 F2 *Azetium
Names: Ezetiv̄, Rutigliano, Castiello, Azetium, Aegetini, Ezetium

Balabo (mountain)
A mountain, probably Monte Marzano.
Names: Mons Balabo

(B)Aletium
(B)Aletium (Alezio) was a Messapic center that had ties to the Iapyges, according to Pliny. Saracens destroyed the site ca. A.D. 1000.
Names: Baletivm, Aletium

Bantia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D3 Bantia
Names: Banzi, Bantia

Baragiano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Baragiano

Barduli
Barduli (now Barletta, Italy) was a road station located along the Apulian coastal road. It was situated between the mouth of the Aufidus River and Barium.
Names: Barletta, Barduli, Bardvlos

Barium
A city of the Peucetii that came under Roman control in the third century BCE.
Names: Bari, Poediculorum oppidum Barium, Barivm, Βάριον

Baselice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A2 Baselice
Names: Baselice

Basta
An ancient settlement of Calabria that, according to Pliny the Elder, was located between Hydruntum and the Iapygian Promontory. Modern Vaste, Italy.
Names: Parco dei Guerrieri, Basta, Bausta, Basterbini

Belmonte
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E3 Belmonte

Bisaccia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Bisaccia
Names: Bisaccia

Bitetto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E2 Bitetto
Names: Bitetto

Blera?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E3 Blera?
Names: Blera

Bradanus (river)
A river of Lucania that flows into the Gulf of Tarentum.
Names: Bradanus

Brundisium/Brentesion
A Greek and Roman port, terminus of the Via Appia.
Names: Brindisi, Brindisi, Brundisium, Βρεντέσιον

Butuntum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E2 Butuntum
Names: Bitonto, Botontinos ager, Bvtvntos, Butuntinenses, Butuntum

Caelia
A town of the Peucetii in Apulia.
Names: Celia, Caelia, Ceglie del Campo

Caelia
Caelia (Ceglie Messapica) was a Messapic site of south Italy that received Greek colonists after 700 B.C.
Names: Caelia, Καιλία, Ceglie Messapica

Cairano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B3 Cairano

Calabria
Ancient Calabria comprised the southern part of Apulia and the Salento peninsula.
Names: CALABRIA, Calabri

Calise
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A2 Calise

Calle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D3 Calle

Cancellara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Cancellara

Cannae
An ancient settlement of Apulia on the Aufidus River. Nearby, the Roman army suffered a major defeat at the hands of the Carthaginians in 216 B.C. during the Second Punic War.
Names: Cannae, Canne della Battaglia

Canneto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E2 Canneto

Canusium
A center of the ancient Daunians, Canusium became allied to Rome in 318 B.C. It received municipal status in 88 B.C.
Names: Canosa di Puglia, Canusium, Κανύσιον

Capaccio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B4 Capaccio
Names: Capaccio

Capodifiume
Sanctuary, Temple-2; AD 1900 - AD 1999
Remains of a fourth-century B.C. sanctuary situated at a spring known as Caput aquae, from which the modern toponym is most likely derived.
Names: Capodifiume

Carife
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Carife

Carmeia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C2 Carmeia
Names: Carmeia

Caruso
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D4 Caruso

Casalbore
At modern Casalbore, Italy, archaeological evidence includes a significant temple structure and associated material from the Samnite and Roman periods.
Names: Casalbore, Santuario Sannitico Macchia Porcara

Casone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B1 Casone

Castelluccio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Castelluccio

Castelvetere
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A2 Castelvetere

Castrum Minervae/Athenaion/Limen Aphrodites
An ancient settlement of the Sallentini in Apulia. Legendary history held that this was the spot where Aeneas first landed in Italy, thus the assignation 'Limen Aphrodites' or 'Portus Veneris'.
Names: Castrum Minervae, Athenaion, Limen Aphrodites, Castro, Castra Minerv(a)e, Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερὸν (τὸ)

Casuentus (river)
A river of Lucania that flows from the Apennines near Potentia and into the Gulf of Taranto.
Names: Casuentus

Cavallino
Cavallino was an ancient center of the Messapii.

Cerbalus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C2 Cerbalus fl.
Names: amnis Cerbalus

Choirades Nesoi
A small archipelago composed of two islands - San Pietro and San Paolo - in the Gulf of Taranto.
Names: Choirades Nesoi, Isole Cheradi

Chones
Chones, an ancient Lucanian tribe.
Names: Chones

Ciccotti, S. Gilio
A first century BC Roman villa in Basilicata.
Names: Ciccotti, S. Gilio

Cività di Tricarico
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D3 Cività di Tricarico

Colle d’Armi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B1 Colle d’Armi

Compsa
Compsa was a city of the Hirpini, located near the sources of the Aufidus River.
Names: Conza della Campania, Compsa, Compsani

Co(n)silinum/Cosilianum
Co(n)silinum/Cosilianum was a statio on the Via Popilia (Annia) in ancient Calabria.
Names: Consilinum castrum, Consilinum, Cosilinum, Cosilianum

Coppa Nevigata
Production, Settlement; 750 BC - AD 2100
Coppa Nevigata is an archaeological site located on the Apulian coast of the Gargano peninsula southwest of Manfredonia.
Names: Coppa Nevigata

Corato
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D2 Corato
Names: Corato

Corigliano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 H4 Corigliano

Corneli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B1 Corneli
Names: Corneli

Cozzo Presepe
Cozzo Presepe is an archaeological site located in the Basilicata region of Italy, specifically in the comune of Montescaglioso. A number of archaeological features have been identified at the site, including an unusual defensive wall dating ca. 300 BCE.
Names: Cozzo Presepe

Craco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D4 Craco

Crispiano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 F3 Crispiano

Croccia Cognato Fortified Settlement
Fortified-settlement, Settlement-modern; 550 BC - AD 2099
Fourth-century B.C.E. fortifications located in the Croccia Cognato forest near Oliveto Lucano in Lucania, south Italy.
Names: Croccia Cognato, Accettura

Cupola
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C1 Cupola
Names: Masseria Cupola, Cupola

Daunii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Daunii
Names: Daunii, Δαύνιοι

Difesa S. Biagio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E3 Difesa S. Biagio

Diria?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 F3 Diria?
Names: Monopoli, Dertvm, Diria

Diomedeae Islands
An Adriatic archipelago north of Mons Garganus. Modern Isole Tremiti.
Names: Diomedeae Inss.

Dragonara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B1 Dragonara

Drion
Sanctuary, Temple; 550 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C1 Drion
Names: Drion

Eburum
Eburum (modern Eboli) was an ancient Lucanian settlement.
Names: Eburum, Eburini

Egnatia/Gnathia
Egnatia/Gnathia was an ancient city of the Messapii in southern Italy.
Names: Gnatia, Egnatia, Gnathia, Gnatie, Egnazia

Erchie
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G4 Erchie

Ergitium
A Daunian settlement located between Teanum Apulum and Sipontum in northern Apulia. The site also served as a road station on the via Traiana.
Names: Ergitiv̄, Ergitium

Fano
Building, Settlement; AD 1900 - AD 2099
According to M.T. Giannotta, Fano (or Masseria Fano) in the comune of Salve, province of Lecce, south Italy, has produced evidence for first-millennium BCE settlement activity. This data has chiefly been acquired from field surveys and the examination of aerial photographs. The latter suggests a fortified site with a wall of irregular blocks facing the Canale Fano. Surface finds of impasto ceramics near Spigolizzi suggest human activity in the eighth century BCE and also likely earlier during the Final Bronze Age as well.
Names: Fano, Masseria Fano

Ferrandina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D4 Ferrandina

Fertur (river)
Fertur fl. (Fortore river)
Names: Fertur, Frento

Fioccaglia di Flumeri
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Townhouse; 330 BC - AD 1999
Fioccaglia di Flumeri was the site of a Gracchan colony. Some scholars identify the archaeological site at Fioccaglia di Flumeri with the ancient Forum Aemilii.
Names: Fioccaglia di Flumeri

Forentum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C2 Forentum?
Names: Forentum

Forum Novum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A2 Forum Novum
Names: Forum Novum

Forum Popili
Station, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 1999
An important stop on the road (Via Popilia) from Capua to Reggio Calabria.
Names: Polla, Foro popili, Forum Popili

Francavilla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G3 Francavilla

Frigento
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Frigento
Names: Frigento

Furfane
Furfane was a road station located 18 miles to the west of Herdonia, as indicated on the Peutinger map.
Names: Furfane, Fvrfan(a)e

Garaguso
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D3 Garaguso

Gargani Pr.
Promontory of the Garganus Mons
Names: Gargani Pr.

Garganus Mons
Peninsula, Mountain, Cape; 30 BC - AD 2100
A massif and promontory of Apulia.
Names: Mons Garganus, Mons Garganvs

Gaudiano
Remains of a large villa that was in use from the Augustan period to the seventh century A.D.
Names: Gaudiano

Genusia
Genusia, modern Ginosa, was a city of the Peucetii located to the west of Tarentum.
Names: Genusia, Genusium

Gereonium?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A1 Gereonium?
Names: Gereonium, Gerounion, Geronvm

Giffoni Valle Piana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A3 Giffoni Valle Piana

Grotta Trinità
Sanctuary, Cave; AD 2000 - AD 2099
The Grotta Trinità is a cave sanctuary located in the comune of Ruffano, province of Lecce, in southern Italy. The cave was in use from the Neolithic period onwards. In the Iron Age, terracotta vessels with incised graffiti date activity to the sixth century BCE and subsequent.
Names: Grotta Trinità

Grumentum
Grumentum was an ancient settlement of Lucania, likely inhabited since the sixth century B.C. The site played a role in the Second Punic War and later became a bishopric in the fourth century A.D.
Names: Grumento Nova, Γρουμεντὸν, Grumentum, Grumentum, Grvmento

*Grumum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E2 *Grumum
Names: Grumo Appula, Grumum, Grumbestini

Guardia Perticara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D4 Guardia Perticara

Hadrianou Hormos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 H4 Hadrianou Hormos
Names: Hadrianou Hormos

Hales (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B4 Hales fl.
Names: Hales

Temple of Hera at Foce del Sele
A sanctuary at the mouth of the Sele river in Italy with an octastyle temple dedicated to the Argive Hera.
Names: Hera, T., Foce del Sele, Ἥρας ἱερὸν τῆς Ἀργῴας

Hera temple
The so-called 'Tavole Palatine' is the site of the ruins of a sixth century B.C. Doric temple sacred to Hera and associated with the city of Metapontum.
Names: Tavole Palatine, Hera, T.

Herdoniae/Ardaneae/Civitas Serdonis
Herdonia was an ancient city of Apulia located along the via Minucia. The city was the site of two major engagements of the Second Punic War (212 and 210 BCE, respectively), both of which were Carthaginian victories. The city's extensive remains have been investigated by the Belgian Institute since the Second World War.
Names: Ordona, Scavi Archeologici di Herdonia, Ἑρδωνία, Herdoniae, Ardaneae, Civitas Serdonis, Kerdonia, Erdoniā, Herdonienses

Hirpini
The Hirpini were an ancient Samnite people of central Italy.
Names: Ἱρπῖνοι, Hirpini

Hydruntum/Hydrous
A Greek city at the easternmost point of the Italian peninsula that sided against Rome in both the Pyrrhic and Hannibalic wars. In the time of the Roman Empire the city was located in the province of Calabria and was an embarkation point for ships leaving for Apollonia across the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Otranto, Hydruntum, Ὑδροῦς, Ydrvnte

Hyria/Uria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C1 Hyria/Uria
Names: Hyria, Uria, Uria Garganica

Iapyges
The Iapyges were a pre-Roman, Indo-European people that inhabited Apulia in southeastern Italy.
Names: Ἰάπυγας

Incoronata
A protohistoric site located near Metaponto in Italy, Incorata provides important evidence -- especially between the 8th and 6th centuries BCE -- for both indigenous Oenotrian and early Greek colonial physical culture in Italy.
Names: Incoronata

Ionios Kolpos/Tarentinus Sinus
Ionios Kolpos/Tarentinus Sinus (Gulf of Taranto) is a gulf of the Ionian Sea.
Names: Gulf of Taranto, Ἰόνιος κόλπος, Tarentinus Sinus, Golfo di Taranto

Irsina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D3 Irsina

Kallipolis/Anxa
Kallipolis/Anxa in legend was said to have been founded by Idomeneus of Crete, while Pliny the Elder credits Senonian Gauls as founders. It is most likely that the site was a Messapic settlement.
Names: Kallipolis, Anxa, Kallipolis/Anxa, Gallipoli

Karbinai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G3 Karbinai?
Names: Karbinai

Lago del Lupo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E4 Lago del Lupo
Names: Lago del Lupo

Larinum
A settlement of Apulia that originated with the Samnites and Frentani and later came under Roman influence. During the Second Punic War, the Romans defeated Hannibal at Larinum. The settlement eventually gained Roman municipal status.
Names: Larinum, Larino

Laterza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E3 Laterza

Leonessa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C2 Leonessa
Names: Leonessa

Leuca/Portus Sallentinus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 inset Leuca/Portus Sallentinus
Names: Leuca, Portus Sallentinus

Leucosia (island)
An island on the coast of Lucania.
Names: Leucosia

Li Castelli
An ancient settlement of the Messapians located near the modern town of San Pancrazio Salentino on the Salento peninsula of Italy, the site was later used as a Roman military installation. The ancient name of the site is unknown.

Ligures Corneliani?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Ligures Corneliani?
Names: Ligures Corneliani

Lincietti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B1 Lincietti

Luceria/Noukeria (Apoulon)
Luceria/Noukeria (Apoulon) was originally a Daunian city. It was named as a Colonia Togata in 320 B.C. and came to play a significant role in the Second Punic War. Constans II sacked the town in A.D. 663.
Names: Lucera, Λουκερίᾳ, Luceria, Νουκερία Ἀπουλῶν, Noukeria

Lucus Aquilonensis/Aquilonis Mutatio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Lucus Aquilonensis/Aquilonis Mutatio
Names: Lucus Aquilonensis, Aquilonis Mutatio

Lupia(e)
A settlement of the indigenous Messapii that was refounded under Roman influence in the third century B.C.
Names: Lecce, Lupiae, Lupia, Lubias, Λουπίαι

Manduria
Manduria was a key Messapic center. Archidamus III, king of Sparta, fell there in 338 B.C. while leading the army of Taras.
Names: Manduria, Mandonion, Amandrinum, Μανδύριον, Mandvris, oppidum Manduriam

Marcellianum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C4 Marcellianum
Names: Marcellianum

Marsico Nuovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C4 Marsico Nuovo
Names: Marsico Nuovo

Mascherone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C1 Mascherone

Masseria Finocchito
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B1 Masseria Finocchito
Names: Masseria Finocchito

Masseria Manes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B1 Masseria Manes
Names: Masseria Manes

Matera
Matera is an ancient settlement in the Basilicata region of Italy where human occupation is evident beginning from 9,000 years BP.

Melfi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Melfi
Names: Melfi

Mefitis
Sanctuary, Lake; 750 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B3 Mefitis
Names: Mefitis

Merinum
An ancient city placed in the Gargano and discussed by Pliny the Elder.
Names: Merinum

Mesagne
A center of the Messapii in Apulia.
Names: Mesagne

Mesochorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 F4 Mesochorum
Names: Masseria Vicentino, Mesochorum, Mesochoro

Messapii
The Messapii were an ancient Indo-European people occupying the Salento peninsula in southeast Italy.
Names: Messapii

Metapontum
An important city of Magna Graecia, Metapontum was located on the Gulf of Tarentum. The Achaeans were responsible for its foundation, perhaps as early as the eighth century B.C.
Names: Metaponto, Pantanello, Μεταπόντιον, Metapontum

Miglionico
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E3 Miglionico

Minervino Murge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D2 Minervino Murge
Names: Minervino Murge

Moio della Civitella
A fortified outpost (phrourion) of the city of Velia/Elea.
Names: Moio della Civitella

Moltone, S. Pietro
San Pietro di Tolve Roman villa.

Montecorvino Rovella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A3 Montecorvino Rovella
Names: Montecorvino Rovella

Monte Irsi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D3 Monte Irsi

Monte Ianice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D4 Monte Ianice

Montella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B3 Montella

Monte Pruno
A settlement of the Oenotrians and the Lucani dating to the seventh through third centuries B.C. Its ancient name is unknown.
Names: Monte Pruno

Monte Rotaro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B1 Monte Rotaro

Monte Salete
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 F3 Monte Salete

Monte Sambuco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B1 Monte Sambuco

Monte Sannace
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E3 Monte Sannace

Monte S. Giovanni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A1 Monte S. Giovanni

Monte S. Trinità
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E3 Monte S. Trinità

Monte Saraceno
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D1 Monte Saraceno

Montescaglioso
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E3 Montescaglioso

Monte Serico
A hill located in the northern part of the modern Basilicata province of Italy. In addition to a prominent Norman castle, archaeological survey indicates human activity stretching back to the Bronze Age.

Monticchio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Monticchio

Mottola
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 F3 Mottola

Muro Leccese
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 H4 Muro Leccese

Muro Maurizio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G3 Muro Maurizio

Nares Lucanae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B3 Nares Lucanae
Names: Nares Lvcanas, Nares Lucanae

Natiolum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E2 Natiolum
Names: Natiolvm, Giovinazzo

Neretum
An ancient settlement of the Messapii in Apulia captured by the Romans in 269 BC. The Trajanic extension of the Via Appia ran through the site.
Names: Neretvm, Nardò

Noicattaro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E2 Noicattaro

Norba
A town of the Peucetii in South Italy, Norba was conquered by the Romans in 268 BC and was abandoned in the fifth century AD.
Names: Norbanenses, Norba, Conversano

Numistro?
A town in Lucania that was the location of a military engagement between Hannibal and Marcus Claudius Marcellus in 210 B.C.
Names: Νομίστρων, Numistro

Nusco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B3 Nusco
Names: Nusco

Olevano sul Tusciano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A3 Olevano sul Tusciano
Names: Olevano sul Tusciano

Oliveto Citra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B3 Oliveto Citra
Names: Oliveto Citra

Oppido Lucano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Oppido Lucano
Names: Oppido Lucano

Oppidovetere
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B3 Oppidovetere
Names: Oppidovetere di Lioni, Oppidovetere

Oscata di Sopra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Oscata di Sopra
Names: Oscata di Sopra

Paestanus Sinus
A gulf of the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Names: Paestanus sinus, Ποσειδωνιάτης κόλπος, Golfo di Salerno

Pandosia
Pandosia was an ancient city of Lucania, located near Heraclea. It is not to be confused with the site of the same name located in Bruttium. The Medieval settlement of Anglona was the successor to Heraclea.
Names: Pandosia

Pantanus (lake)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B1 Pantanus L.
Names: lacus Pantanus, Lago di Lesina

Paterno
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C4 Paterno

Pattano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B4 Pattano
Names: Pattano

Pertosa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B3 Pertosa

Peucetii
The Peucetii were an ancient tribe of Apulia in southern Italy.
Names: Peucetii, Πευκέτιοι

Pezza Petrosa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 F3 Pezza Petrosa

Piano dei Tivoli
Archaeological excavations conducted at the locality known as Piano dei Tivoli revealed, by means of numerous fragments of architectural terracottas, a sanctuary of the Hellenistic period. There is also evidence of settlement during the fifth and fourth centuries BCE.
Names: Piano dei Tivoli

Pietrastretta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Pietrastretta

Pisciolo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C2 Pisciolo
Names: Pisciolo

Pisticci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E4 Pisticci

Pizzica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E4 Pizzica

Planisium?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Planisium?
Names: Planisium

Poediculi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E3 Poediculi
Names: Poediculi, P(o)educuli

Pomarico Vecchio
A fortified center of Lucania founded in the fifth century B.C. or earlier, Pomarico Vecchio was influenced by its close contacts with the Greek cities of Magna Graecia.

Pontecagnano
The ancient settlement of Pontecagnano is located on the plain of the Sele river, about 4 km from the sea. Settlement begins in the Chalcolithic period. The Early Iron Age sees the arrival of people identified as Villanovans who originated in South Etruria, initiating a proto-urban phase of the settlement covering some 80 ha.

‘Ponte Longo’/Pordona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C1 ‘Ponte Longo’/Pordona
Names: Ponte Longo, Pordona

Porto Cesareo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G4 Porto Cesareo

Poseideion Akron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A4 Poseideion Akron
Names: Poseideion Akron

Poseidonia/Paestum
Greeks from Sybaris originally founded Poseidonia/Paestum, a major Greco-Roman center of south Italy, in the seventh-century BCE. It was originally named Poseidonia. After the Pyrrhic war, the city became a Latin colony named Paestum ca. 273 BCE.
Names: Παιστός, Ποσειδωνία, Paestum, Pestv̄, Posidonia, Paestum

Posta Crusta
The 'villa rustica' at Posta Crusta.

Potentia
Potentia was the site of a Roman colonial foundation ca. 184 BCE.
Names: Potentia

Pr(a)etorium Laverianum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Pr(a)etorium Laverianum?
Names: Praetorium Laverianum, Pretorivm Laverianvm Nvceriae Apvlae

Praetorium Publilianum
Praetorium Publilianum was the center of an imperial latifundium in the territory of Teanum Apulum.
Names: Praetorium Publilianum

Punta della Carpinina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B4 Punta della Carpinina

Regio Auffeeiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A3 Regio Auffeeiana
Names: Regio Auffeeiana

Respa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E2 Respa
Names: Respa, Molfetta

Ripacandida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Ripacandida
Names: Ripacandida

Rocavecchia
A fortified coastal site on the Adriatic Sea with a long history of occupation stretching from the Bronze Age (fifteenth to eleventh centuries BC) to the Middle Ages.

Roccadaspide
Sanctuary, Cemetery; 750 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B4 Roccadaspide

Rossano
Rossano di Vaglio, a fourth century BC site dedicated to Mefitis, was a Lucanian federal sanctuary.

Rubi
Settlement, Station, Settlement-modern; 750 BC - AD 2100
Rubi was a statio in Apulia, located along the Via Minucia.
Names: Rubustini, Rubi, Ruvo di Puglia, Rvbos

‘Rudas’/‘Budas’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D2 ‘Rudas’/‘Budas’
Names: Rvdas, Budas

Rudiae
An ancient Messapic town, Rudiae was the birthplace of the poet Ennius.
Names: Rugge, Ῥοδίαι, Rudiae

Ruoti
Sanctuary, Settlement-modern; 550 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Ruoti

Ruvo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Ruvo

Sala Consilina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C4 Sala Consilina
Names: Consilinum castrum, Sala Consilina

Sal(a)pia(i)/Elpia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C2 Sal(a)pia(i)/Elpia
Names: Salapia, Salpiai, Salapiai, Salpia, Ἐλπία

Sal(a)pia(i)/Salinae
Sal(a)pia(i)/Salinae was an ancient city of Daunia.
Names: Salapia, Salpiai, Salapiai, Salpia, Salinae, Salinis

Salapina Palus
An ancient coastal lagoon on the coast of Apulia, drained in modern times.
Names: Salapina Palus, Salpina palus

Sallentini
Sallentini were a tribe of an ancient Apulia, the 'heel' of the booth of the Italian peninsula. They spoke the Messapian language.
Names: Sallentini

Sallentinum/Iapygia
Cape Leuca, known as Sallentinum and Iapygia in ancient sources, is a headland that forms the extreme southeastern point of Italy and separates the Gulf of Tarentum from the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Iapygia Pr., ἄκρα Ἰαπυγία, acra Iapygia, Sallentinum promunturium, Capo Santa Maria di Leuca , Cape Leuca

Saltus Carminianensis
Estate, Label; AD 300 - AD 640
The Saltus Carminianensis was a large imperial property of northern Apulia mentioned in the Notitia Dignitatum Occidentis. Its precise location and borders are not known today.
Names: Saltus Carminianensis

Castle of Gradara
A castle in the Marche built first in the eleventh century.

Aristanis
A Byzantine site in western Sardinia, made important by the location of a bishopric there by Torcotorio in AD 1070; now the modern city of Oristano.
Names: Oristano

Nuraghe Santu Antine
A nuragic structure dating originally ca. 1,600 to 1,450 BC.
Names: Nuraghe Santu Antine

Çayönü
Çayönü was a Neolithic settlement located in southern Turkey. Its remains date ca. 7200 to 6600 BC. The site spans the entire Pre-pottery Neolithic sequence and recent investigations suggest that Çayönü may be the site of the first domestication of the pig (Sus scrofa).

Mortuary Temple of Senwosret III
Mortuary temple constructed for Senwosret III, a pharaoh of the 12th Dynasty in Egypt.

La Cabañeta
A Roman-style settlement at modern El Burgo de Ebro, located on the south bank of the Ebro river, southeast of Zaragoza, Spain. The settlement appears to have been founded in the second century BCE and permanently destroyed in the first century, likely during the Sertorian War (82-72 BCE).
Names: El Burgo de Ebro, La Cabañeta

Antikythera Apollo Sanctuary
Sanctuary, Archaeological-site
The probable sanctuary of Apollo Aegileos on the modern Aegean island of Antikythera is attested by the presence of a squared marble platform and various artifacts, including sculptural remains.

Temple of Juno (Hera Lacinia)
A temple of the Doric order that was built at Akragas ca. 450 BCE.

Koh Ker
Archaeological-site, Temple-2, Architecturalcomplex; AD 900 - AD 999
An ancient temple complex of the Khmer Empire, Koh Ker is also known as Lingapura or Chok Gargyar. The site is located in the Srayong commune of Preah, Vihear province's Kulen district. The site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in September 2023 and covers some 1,187 ha.

Megalopolis Lignite Mines
Through a series of survey and rescue excavations, the modern lignite mines just west of modern Megalopolis (and southwest of the ancient site of Megalopolis) in the Peloponnese have produced important evidence for ice age activity, especially at (but not limited to) a Lower Paeleolithic site known as Marathoussa 1.
Names: Μαραθούσσα

Rocca Calascio
A tenth-century fortress located in the Province of L'Aquila in Abruzzo, Italy.
Names: Castle of Rocca Calascio

Villa di Monte delle Colonnacce
A Roman villa located near Castel di Guido.
Names: Villa romana delle colonnacce

Ponte Nomentano
A Roman bridge over the Aniene river.
Names: Ponte Nomentano

Tomb of Priscilla
A Roman tomb along the Via Appia that belonged to one Priscilla, wife of Titus Flavius Abascanto, a freedman of the emperor Domitian.
Names: Tomb of Priscilla

Acemhöyük
The settlement mound of Acemhöyük is perhaps the location of the ancient Hittite center of Purushanda.
Names: Burušhaddum, Acemhöyük

Castro de Zoñán
A settlement dating to the second through fourth centuries.

Maen Castle
Cape, Hillfort, Fort; 800 BC - AD 100
Maen Castle is an Iron Age promontory fort near Land's End in Cornwall.

Kelsborrow Castle
Kelsborrow Castle is an Iron Age hill fort located in the county of Cheshire in northern England.

Maiden Castle, Cheshire
Maiden Castle, Cheshire, is an Iron Age hillfort.

Villa of the Papyri
A suburban villa located northwest of Herculaneum that was originally owned by Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus.
Names: Villa dei Papiri, Villa of the Papyri

Villa of the Mysteries
A Roman villa located northwest of Pompeii.
Names: Villa of the Mysteries, Mysterienvilla, Villa dei Misteri

Gallo-Roman Structure at Moissac
Church-2, Villa, Bath; AD 1300 - AD 1599
A Gallo-Roman structure including hypocaust and other remains of a bath, located beneath the later Church of Saint Martin in modern Moissac, France. The bath may have belonged to a villa of the fourth-fifth centuries CE.

Tell Zubeidi
Tell in the Hamrin Basin with a Kassite settlement dating from the 13th century BCE to the first half of the 12th. The area was flooded by the creation of the Hamrin Dam in the late 1970s.

Basilica Constantini
Basilica; AD 300 - AD 2100
The Basilica Constantini, also referred to as Basilica Nova ("New Basilica"), Basilica of Maxentius or Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, is a colossal fourth-century basilica located along the Sacra Via in Rome. It is considered the largest ancient structure in the valley of the Forum Romanum and is typically deemed the final Roman civic basilica built in the ancient city.
Names: Basilica Nova, Basilica of Maxentius, Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, Basilica di Massenzio, Basilica di Constantino, Basilica Constantini, Basilika des Maxentius und Konstantin

Theatre of Parium
A Greek theatre at Parium that was reconstructed by the Romans in the second and early third century.

Wadi Qitna
Late Roman-Early Byzantine cemetery at the point where the Wadi Qitna met the Nile. The graves were tumuli and covered 1200 meters. The site was deluged upon the creation of the High Aswan Dam.

Klavdhia-Tremithos
Settlement in Cyprus from the Middle and Late Bronze Age. Some tombs have been excavated, but the settlement itself is still buried.

Ponte Molino
A Roman segmental arch bridge across the Bacchiglione river in Padua, Italy.
Names: Ponte Molino

Ponte di San Lorenzo
An early segmental arch bridge, built between 47 and 30 B.C.

Ponte Corvo
A Roman segmental arch bridge across the Bacchiglione river in Padua, Italy.

Unnamed Roman bridgehead
Ancient bridgehead west of Milecastle 27 (Hadrian's Wall), providing link to Cilurnum.
Names: Chesters Roman bridge

Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia
The Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia at Praeneste is a terraced sanctuary of monumental proportions. The phase visible today dates to the late second century B.C.
Names: Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia

Second Temple, Jerusalem
The so-called "Second Temple" in Jerusalem stood on the northern edge of the Dome of the Rock and was destroyed in A.D. 70 during the Roman siege.

Great Mosque of the Umayyads
adamp
Mosque; AD 661 - AD 750
The Great Mosque of the Umayyads is located in the old city of Damascus and is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. It was completed in 715.

Roman Theatre of Orange
The Roman Theatre of Orange was built early in the first century A.D.

Theater at Xanthos
The Greek theater (second century BC) was renovated following a Roman design following the earthquake of A.D. 141.

Tyre Hippodrome
The Tyre Hippodrome dates to the second century.

Ancient Stadium of Rhodes
Faith Lubeck
Stadion; 330 BC - 30 BC
The Hellenistic Stadium on the Acropolis of Rhodes.

Temple of Apollo Pythios
kkocian
The Hellenistic Temple of Apollo Pythios on the Acropolis of the city of Rhodes.

Temple of Zeus at Olympia
The Temple of Zeus at Olympia was built in the second quarter of the fifth century B.C. Libon of Elis served as architect.

Roman Temple of Évora
The Roman Temple of Évora, also referred to as the Temple of Diana, is a Roman temple of the first century A.D.
Names: Roman Temple of Évora, Templo Romano Évora

Roman theater at Brixia
The Roman theater at Brixia was built during the Flavian period.

San Salvatore monastery
A monastery founded in A.D. 753 by Desiderius, future king of the Lombards. Located in modern Brescia, Italy.

Tomb of Cyrus the Great
The Tomb of Cyrus the Great is located about 1 km southwest of the palaces at Pasargadae. It is typically dated to ca. to 559-529 B.C.

Gastaldaga area and the Episcopal complex
A Longobard complex in Cividale del Friuli.

Byzantine arcosolia
Byzantine tombs at the site belong to the sixth century when the Temple of Concordia was converted into a Christian church.

Lower Agora
The lower agora of the ancient city of Agrigentum contains shops, a sacred area, and the gymnasium complex.

Catacombs of Generosa
A Paleochristian catacomb located at the sixth mile of the via Portuense.
Names: Catacombs of Generosa

Nuraghe Losa
A nuraghe near Abbasanta, Sardinia. The original phase of the site dates to the fifteenth through thirteenth centuries B.C., while the enclosure wall dates to the thirteenth and twelfth centuries B.C. The site saw diminished activity in the Iron Age; the eighth and seventh centuries B.C. show evidence for funerary activity.
Names: Nuraghe Losa

In dD9IV, in the area of the ruined inner town wall where presumably private houses were located, excavators discovered a clay pot with around 12 clay tablets. Also in dD9IV, another clay pot with pieces of silver was found; a possible connection between these finds cannot be proven. The preserved datings are from the 7th century BCE. The archive, belonging to a man called Samidu with other men attested as well, appears to consist exclusively of purchase documents.
Names: Assur Archive 44, N 29 Archive

In a private house in dE9V above the ruined gate to the inner town wall, probably House 1 or just nearby, excavators discovered an archive of some 15 clay tablets. The majority of datings are from 707 to 681 BC, except for one dating: postcanonical 639* BC. The archive includes multiple documents concerning loans, as well as a letter and a purchase document.

In a private house, between the southwest to northeast road and the Nabu temple, excavators discovered an archive of 43 clay tablets (eA7II). 44 clay tablets, which according to their content also belong to this archive, were found about 350 meters to the southeast in gE9I. Some additional tablets also belong to this archive. Finds from the house include a scarab and a bronze object decorated with a man in Egyptian style. This, considering the number of Egyptian names attested in the archive, suggest that the archive belongs to a group of partly assimilated Egyptians. Available datings are from the 7th century BC. The archive includes at least 22 loan documents usually concerning silver, purchase documents concerning people and houses, marriage documents and a division of inheritance.

In a private house in gD10I, excavators discovered a small archive 4 fragmentary clay tablets. The archive, dating to the 7th century BC, consists of juridicial settlements and a loan document.

Gird-i Bazar
Archaeological site in the Peshdar Plain with remains dated to the Neo-Assyrian period. The site is part of a larger frontier settlement known as the Dinka Settlement Complex.

Puentecillas
A bridge of the sixteenth century that rests on Roman foundations.

Shrine of Venus Cloacina
The Sacrum Cloacina was a small shrine dedicated to Venus Cloacina, patron divinity of the sewer, and was located near the Tabernae novae in the Forum Romanum. The foundation of the sacellum is extant while images of its likely elevation are found on Roman coins.
Names: sacrum Cloacina

Torre del Campo
A Spanish village located in the west of the province of Jaén that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Today it is known as Torredelcampo.
Names: Torredelcampo, Torre del Campo

Villar de don Pardo
A Spanish village located in the west of Jaén, near Torredelcampo, that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Today it is known as Villardompardo.
Names: Villardompardo, Villar de don Pardo

Baena
A Spanish village located in the southeast of the province of Córdoba that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Baena

Albendin
Albendin, in the district of Baena, is located near Córdoba. It once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X and is today known as Albendín.
Names: Albendin, Albedin, Albendín

Burgos
A Spanish city located in the north of Spain that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Burgos

Temple of Athena Makistos
An Athena temple located to the west of Nea Skilloundia, possibly at ancient Makiston, in the Peloponnese.

Maleme
A Mycenaean tholos tomb located to the north of Margarites, Rethymno, Crete.

Zaraka Monastery
The ruins of a Frankish monastery between Stymphalia and Kionia, Zaraka, Korinthia, established by monks of the Cistercian Order ca. 1225.

Zakros villa
Architecturalcomplex; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A Minoan "villa" along the road leading south from Zakros, Lasithi, Crete.

Troulli tis Korfis
Sanctuary, Archaeological-site
A hilltop sanctuary, in use from the Bronze Age until the time of the Roman Empire.

Šamuḫa
Hittite settlement.
Names: Kayalıpınar

Keçikıran
Find place for Urartian stele.

Kalīshīn
Find place for stele with Urartian/Akkadian inscription.
Names: كليشين

Kūlfaraḥ
Place for Neo-elamite rock inscriptions.
Names: کول‌فرح

Agora at Kibyra
Agora
The agora of ancient Kibyra.

Khān Ḥaswā
The findspot of a cylinder with an Old Babylonian funerary inscription.
Names: خان حسوا

Kalecik
The findspot of a cylindrical stone with an Urartian inscription.

Kimūnah
A site with a Bronze Age palace, periodically submerged in the Tigris River.
Names: كمونة

Karagündüz
The findspot for an Urartian stele (Stele of Karagündüz).
Names: Karagündüz

Kasımoğlu
The findspot for an Urartian stele fragment.
Names: Kasımoğlu

Sardurihinili
Fort-2, Archaeological-site, Fort; 900 BC - AD 2100
An Urartian fortress constructed in the eighth century BCE and destroyed in the seventh century BCE.
Names: Հայկաբերդ, Aspeşîn‎, Sardurihinili, Çavuştepe

Yiftahel
An archaeological site of the Lower Galilee in northern Israel, Yiftahel has evidence for occupation beginning in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B. By the early Bronze Age the settlement consisted of approximately 20 oval structures. Excavations took place here between 1992 and 2008.
Names: Yiftahel

Skinburness
Milefortlet 9, Skinburness

Tall Hanas
Middle Assyrian Settlement.

Porta Maggiore
City-gate, City-wall; 30 BC - AD 2100
The Porta Maggiore is the ancient Porta Praenestina, an early Imperial gate preserved in the later third century walls built by Aurelian.
Names: Porta Praenestina, Porta Maggiore

I Morroni
Morroni dei Marsi, the remains of two mausolea dating to the Roman period.

Tel Kisson
Tell, Archaeological-site
Tel Kisson, also known as Tell Keisan, is an archaeological site located 8 km from the Mediterranean shoreline in Israel's Galilee region. Human occupation at the site of the tel begins in the Chalcolithic period. By the middle Bronze Age, the site was prosperous and fortified. It experiences possible destruction in the twelfth century BCE and recovers, though at a reduced scale. From the later eleventh century BCE, the site is occupied as perhaps an economic enclave of Phoenician Tyre.
Names: תל כיסון

Buffa necropolis
jprag
One of the necropoleis of the ancient city of Selinous, on the Buffa hill in contrada Manuzza, to the NE of the ancient city

The Great Pyramid
Pyramid; 2670 BC - AD 2100
The Great Pyramid of Khufu was built ca. 2580–2560 B.C. during the 4th dynasty of ancient Egypt. It initially stood to a height of 146.5 meters (481 feet).
Names: The Great Pyramid at Giza

City walls of Aphrodisias
City-wall
Approximate linear extent of the ancient city walls

Martyrion at Aphrodisias
Church-2, Sanctuary; AD 100 - AD 599
The Roman Tetrakionion at Aphrodisias has been identified as a Martyrion. Its date of construction is uncertain, ranging from as early as the late second century CE to as late as the 5th-6th century CE.

Sebasteion at Aphrodisias
The Sebasteion at Aphrodisias was a temple complex dedicated to Aphrodite and the Iulio-Claudian emperors that local patrons financed. It was built between ca. 20 and 60 CE. The complex was excavated between 1979 and 1981.
Names: Sebasteion at Aphrodisias

Akkad
Akkad (Māt-Akkadî) is the name of a historical region of central Mesopotamia (northern Babylonia). During the Sargonic/Akkadian Period (ca. 2334-2113 B.C.), its capital was the city of Agade, which may have been located somewhere near the confluence of the Diyala and Tigris Rivers. In cuneiform texts of the first millennium B.C., the term Māt-Akkadî was used for the name of the region roughly comprising the northern half of Babylonia, now modern-day central Iraq.
Names: Uri, Māt-Akkadî, Akkad

Hatti (region)
In Assyrian and Babylonian texts of the first millennium BC, Hatti is a purely geographical term referring to North Syria, the area roughly covered by Syro-Hittite states west of the Euphrates River.
Names: Hāti, Hattāja, Hattu, Hātāja, Hattû, Hatti

Fortified Port Settlement on Cape St. Athanasius
Architecturalcomplex, Settlement, Port, Fort; 550 BC - AD 2100
An ancient settlement with fortifications and port facilities located on the modern Cape St. Athanasius near Byala in Bulgaria.
Names: Cape St. Athanasius ancient settlement, St. Athanasius Cape Fortress, St. Athanasius Fortress, Античен комплекс Бяла

Roman wall, Gijon
A Roman fortification wall that dates initially to the third or fourth century.

Khirbat Iskandar
A fortified site on the banks of the Wadi al-Wala in Jordan inhabited in the Early Bronze IV period.

Cadira del Bisbe
A terraced pre-Roman settlement located in Premià de Dalt. The site flourished between the fifth and third centuries B.C. and was abandoned by the first century B.C

Nuraghe Toscono
A single tower nuraghe standing ca. 7.25 meters.

Raṣappa
Province, Region; 1000 BC - 540 BC
A land (and later an Assyrian province) mentioned in first-millennium B.C. Akkadian texts from Assyria and Suhu. Scholars generally believe that this land/province is located east of the Habur River, south of Jebel Singar, and northeast of the land Bit-Halupê.
Names: Ruṣapu, Raṣappa

Nuraghe Porcarzos
A complex nuraghe surrounded by a quadrilobate bastion.
Names: Nuraghe Porcarzos

Santa Maria dell'Orto
The church of Santa Maria dell'Orto is a Roman Catholic church located in Rome's Trastevere district. Its foundation is traced to 508.
Names: chiesa di Santa Maria dell'Orto

Esagila
The temple of the god Marduk at Babylon. The Sumerian ceremonial name Esagil(a) means "House, Whose Top is High."
Names: Esagila

Murgaual (castle)
Castle, Settlement-modern; AD 640 - AD 2100
A Spanish castle and village located in the north of the province of Córdoba that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Today it's known as Castillo de Murgabal or Castillo de Almogábar. It is part of the village of Torrecampo and the region of Fuencaliente.
Names: Murgaual, Torrecampo

Guadarmes (river)
Today is known as the Guadalmez, the Guadarmes is a river located in the south of the province of Ciudad Real, Spain.
Names: Guadarmes, Guadalmez

Agudo
A Spanish village located in the west of the province of Ciudad Real that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Agudo

Dos Barrios
A Spanish village located in the east of the province of Toledo that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Dosbarrios.
Names: Dos Barrios, Dosbarrios

Almoguera
The Spanish village of Almoguera is located in the southeast of the province of Córdoba, near Baena. It belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X in the thirteenth century.
Names: Almoguera

Lucena
A Spanish village located in the south of the province of Córdoba that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Lucena

Matrera castle
Castle, Settlement, Fort; AD 640 - AD 1453
Castillo de Matrera is a Spanish castle that originally dates to the ninth century and is located in the northeast of the province of Cádiz. It belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X (in the thirteenth century). Today it is located in the municipality of Villamartín.
Names: Macrera, Matrera

Ponte Gobbo
A Medieval bridge across the river Trebia that is said to have Roman origins.

Pozzo sacro di Sa Testa
An architectural complex dating to Sardinia's nuragic period.

Panjakent
The easternmost city of Sogdiana was inhabited from the fifth to the ninth centuries CE.
Names: Пенджикент, پنجکنت, Panjakent

Bukhara
Bukhara began as part of the Persian empire in the sixth century B.C. The site is especially important as an example of an Islamic city of central Asia. The city center was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993.
Names: Buḫārā

Ishkhani (monastery)
A church and monastery in Tao-Klarjeti, first constructed in the 7th century.
Names: იშხანი, Իշխան, İşhan

Kars
A place from the TAVO Index
Names: Kars, Kars, Kars, Chasira, Karuc̣ berd, Chorsa, Ḳarş, Kari, Ḳarṣ, Karsē, Karse

Toprak Kala
The site of a walled Chorasmian city, inhabited from the first to the sixth centuries CE, is located approximately 40 kilometers north of the Afrighid capital city of Kath.
Names: Tuproq qal'a, Toprakkala, Топрак-кала

Tell el-'Oueili
Tell el-'Oueili is an archaeological site located in the Dhi Qar Governorate of southern Iraq. Occupation at the site predates the occupation levels of Eridu, making Tell el-'Oueili one of the earliest known human settlements of southern Mesopotamia.
Names: Tell el-'Oueili

Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn
Settlement, Cemetery, Archaeological-site; 3000 BC - 2000 BC
Located in modern Oman, the protohistoric site of Bat and its neighbouring sites forms the most complete collection of settlements and necropoleis from the third millennium BC in the world.

Sarissa
Settlement, Architecturalcomplex, Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - AD 2100
Sarissa was a Hittite site of the second millennium BC. Its remains are located at Kuşaklı, Turkey. Excavations have recovered a substantial archive of Hittite texts.
Names: Kuşaklı

Podere Pievina
A farm site with a least two occupation phases - one dating between the second century BC and early first century AD and the second between the fourth and fifth centuries AD.

Pauli Stincus
A Punic farm site occupied from the fourth to the second century B.C.

Tell al-Mashhad
Archaeological site in Jordan, located approximately 10 km northwest of Madaba. The site shows signs of primary occupation during the Iron Age II (900-600 BCE).

So-called Arco di Druso
The popular toponym associated with this monument - Arco di Druso or Arch of Drusus - is a misnomer and is misleading. This is problematic given other textual, epigraphic, and archaeological attestations that mention honorific monuments dedicated to Nero Claudius Drusus. This place is the site of the remains of a triple-bay arch that is now reduced to the central bay. The monument sits astride the Via Appia just inside the Porta S. Sebastiano and has been referred to as "Arco di Druso" since the sixteenth century. The monument is built of travertine and faced with marble. This arch, in fact, supported the Aqua Antoniniana, a branch of the Aqua Marcia. The connection with Drusus is erroneous.
Names: Arco di Druso

Korykion Antron (Kilikia)
rselth
A large karstic grotto and cave, known today as Cennet ve Cehennem, which is located about 7km from Corycus in Cilicia. It was described by Mela, Apollodorus, and Strabo and was associated with the Titan Python in Greek mythology. It is not to be confused with the well-known Corycian Cave on mount Parnassos in Greece.
Names: Κωρύκιον ἄντρον, Corycius specus, Cennet ve Cehennem

Abai
J. Fossey
Abai was an ancient town in Phocis, said to have been founded by the Argive Abas. It has been identified with a hilltop, fortified archaeological site known as Palaiokhori, near modern Exarchos. The site of an oracular sanctuary of Apollo and Artemis associated with Abai in ancient literature has been identified at nearby Kallipodi.
Names: Ἀβαὶ

Abantes
J. Fossey
Names: Abantes

Achaea Phthiotis
J. Fossey
Achaea Phthiotis was a historical region of ancient Greece. It was a dependent region of Thessalia until 363 BC, when it became independent in alliance with Boiotia. It was part of the Aetolian League from the 3rd century BC until 196 BC, when the Romans returned it to Thessalia.
Names: Achaea Phthiotis

Aetolia
An ancient region and associated ethnic group (tribe) of central Greece.
Names: Aetolia

Ag. Athanasios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E2 Ag. Athanasios

Ag. Demetrios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Ag. Demetrios

Ag. Ilias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F3 Ag. Ilias

Ag. Paraskevi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F3 Ag. Paraskevi
Names: Ag. Paraskevi

Ag. Triada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F3 Ag. Triada

Ag. Vasileios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Ag. Vasileios

Ag. Vasileios (Euboea)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Ag. Vasileios

Agrinion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 A3 Agrinion
Names: Agrinion

Aidepsos? (polis)
The modern town of Aidepsos (formerly Lispo) in Greece, is usually identified as the original city and/or polis center of ancient Aidepsos. This location lies some three kilometers north of the extensive archaeologically attested spa center at modern Loutra Aidepsou.
Names: Aidepsos, Aedepsus

Aidepsos (spa)
Settlement, Bath; 550 BC - AD 640
A famous Euboean spa city in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, located at modern Loutra Aidepsou. The polis' original location may have been 3-4 km north in the area of a modern town that carries the modern name Aidepsos (previously Lipso).
Names: Aidepsos

Aigai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F3 Aigai
Names: Aigai

Aigai (mountain)
Mt. Kandili.
Names: Aigai

Aigilia? (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G4 Aigilia? Ins.
Names: Aigilia

Aigition
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Aigition
Names: Aigition

Aiglepheira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F4 Aiglepheira
Names: Aiglepheira

Ainis
Region, Label, People; 750 BC - AD 300
An ancient region and its people, located in Phthiotida (central Greece).
Names: Ainis, Ainianes

Aiolidai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Aiolidai?
Names: Aiolidai

Dimini
The modern Greek village of Dimini in Thessaly lends its name to important prehistoric and Bronze Age settlements whose remains lie in its vicinity. In the 20th century, some scholars attempted to assign the placename "Aison" (reported by Stephanus of Byzantium) here as well, but others now reject the name entirely as false. The vicinity was abandoned at the end of the thirteenth century BCE and not reoccupied until modern times.
Names: Αἴσων

Akrai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 A3 Akrai?
Names: Akrai

Akrai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Akrai?
Names: Akrai

Akraiphiai
An ancient town of Boeotia located on the eastern edge of the former Lake Copais.
Names: Akraiphiai, Ἀκραίφνιόν

Akyphas/Pindos
A town that was part of the tetrapolis of Doris in ancient Greece.
Names: Akyphas, Πίνδος

Alalkomenai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Alalkomenai
Names: Alalkomenai, Solinarion

Alope
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Alope
Names: Alope

Alope?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Alope?
Names: Alope, Alpa

Alpenos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Alpenos
Names: Alpenos, Alpenoi

Ambrossos
An ancient Greek settlement in Phocis. Modern Distomo.
Names: Ἀμβρόσσιος, Ἄμβροσσος, Ambryssos, Ἀμβρυσσίοι, Δίστομο

Amphanai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Amphanai?
Names: Ἀμφαναί

Amphiareion
The Amphiareion of Oropos was an ancient sanctuary dedicated in the fifth century BCE to the hero Amphiaraos and located in the hills southeast of the port of Oropos.
Names: Amphiareion, Ἀμφιαράειον

Amphikleia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Amphikleia
Names: Amphikaia, Ἀμφίκλεια

Amphissa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Amphissa
Names: Ἄμφισσα

Amyros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D1 Amyros
Names: Amyros

Anastasis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Anastasis
Names: Anastasis

Anchoe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Anchoe
Names: Anchoe

Angeia
Fortified-settlement, Archaeological-site; 550 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Angeia
Names: Angeia

Ano Ktimeni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Ano Ktimeni

Ano Phteri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Ano Phteri

Anthedon
A port city of northern Boeotia located in the foothills of Mount Messapion on the Gulf of Euboea.
Names: Ανθηδών

Anthela
Shrine, Archaeological-site; 550 BC - AD 300
The Amphictyonic council met at the Shrine of Demeter at Anthela.
Names: Anthela

Antikyra?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Antikyra?
Names: Antikyra

Antikyra
Antikyra was a port city located east of Kirrha. Pausanias identifies it with the Homeric Kyparissos.
Names: Anticirra, Ἀντίκυρα

Antirrhion Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Antirrhion Pr.
Names: Antirrhion Pr.

Antron(es)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Antron(es)
Names: Antrones, Antron

Aphetai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E2 Aphetai?
Names: Ἀφέται

Aphrodite Phystiou, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Aphrodite Phystiou, T.
Names: Aphrodite Phystiou, T.

Apidanos (river)
The modern Pharsalitis/Vrenikos river in Thessaly.
Names: Apidanos

Temple of Apollo at Tempe
The remains of an ancient temple with inscriptions naming Apollo Pythios were revealed by infrastructure works in 1957. These remains were located in the Tempe gorge, opposite the church of Agia Paraskevi.

The oracular shrine of Apollo Koropaios.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Apollo, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F3 Apollo, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G3 Apollo, T.

Apollo Nasiotas, T.
Temple-2, Island; 550 BC - AD 2099
A sanctuary dedicated to Apollo Nasiotas located on the islet of Apsiphia.
Names: Apollo Nasiotas, T.

Apollo Tegyraios, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Apollo Tegyraios, T.
Names: Apollo Tegyraios, T.

Apollo Thourios, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Apollo Thourios, T.
Names: Apollo Thourios, T., νεὼς Ἀπόλλωνος Θουρίου

Arakynthos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 A4 Arakynthos M.
Names: Arákinthos Óros, Arakynthos M.

Archegetes, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Archegetes, T.
Names: Archegetes, T.

Argithea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B2 Argithea
Names: Argithea

Argoura
Argoura was a city of Thessalian Pelasgiotis that may have been the Homeric Argissa. The city was located on the Peneios river, some 40 stades from Atrax.
Names: Ἄργουρα, Ἄργισσα

Argoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F4 Argoura
Names: Argoura, Argyra

Arkhampolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G4 Arkhampolis

Armenion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Armenion
Names: Armenion, Ormenion

Arne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Arne
Names: Arne, Ἄρνη

Artemis Diktynnaia, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Artemis Diktynnaia, T.
Names: Artemis Diktynnaia, T.

Artemis Elaphebolia, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Artemis Elaphebolia, T.
Names: Artemis Elaphebolia, T.

Artemis Hegemone, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Artemis Hegemone, T.
Names: Artemis Hegemone, T.

Artemision
The possible site of the temple of Artemis Proseoa beneath the Ag. Georgios chapel, Artemision (Kourbatsi) Euboea.
Names: Artemision, Oritanum

Ascuris Palus
An ancient lake in Thessaly. Livy locates it near the Perrhaebian Mountains. The lake was drained in the early 20th century, prior to which it was known by the modern name Nézéro.
Names: Νεζερός, Ascuris Palus

Asklepios, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Asklepios, T.
Names: Asklepios, T.

Askra
An ancient town of Boeotia known as the birthplace of Hesiod.
Names: Askra

Askyris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Askyris
Names: Askyris

Asopos (river)
A river of Boeotia and northern Attica that marked the border between the cities of Thebes and Plataea.
Names: Ἀσωπός

Aspledon/Eudeielos
An ancient town in Boeotia that was mentioned by Homer in the Iliad.
Names: Eudeielos, Ἀσπληδών

Asterion/Peirasia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Asterion/Peirasia
Names: Asterion, Peirasia

Atalante (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Atalante Ins.
Names: Atalante

Athamania
An ancient Greek tribe that inhabited south-eastern Epirus and west Thessaly.
Names: Athamania

Sanctuary of Athena Itonia
A pan-thessaliote sanctuary, located at modern Philia Karditsis in Greece.
Names: Athena Itonia, T., Itonion, Philia Karditsis, Φιλία

Athena Itonia?, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Athena Itonia?, T.
Names: Athena Itonia, T., Ἰτωνίας Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερὸν

Athena Kranaia, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Athena Kranaia, T.
Names: Athena Kranaia, Ἀθηνᾶς Κραναίας ἱερόν

Athena, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Athena, T.
Names: Athena, T.

Athenai Diades
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Athenai Diades
Names: Ἀθῆναι Διάδες

Atrax
An ancient Greek polis in Pelasgiotis in Thessaly. The site is located in modern Greece, immediately south of the Peneios river and 2.5 km west of a small village named Κάστρο (Kastro), which is within the municipality of Larissa.
Names: Ἄτραξ

Azoros
Azoros was a city belonging to the tripolis of the Perrhaebi.
Names: Άζωρος, Βουβάλα, Azorus

Boibe (lake)
An ancient lake of Thessaly in Greece whose modern remnants were drained in the 20th century. A lake restoration project, inaugurated in 2018, has transformed the area into the modern Lake Karla.
Names: Βοιβηὶς λίμνη, Λίμνη Κάρλα, Lake Karla, Βοιβή λίμνη

Boion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Boion
Names: Boion

Boukation?
City-wall, Settlement; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Boukation?
Names: Boukation

Boulis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Boulis
Names: Boulis

Boumelit(ei)a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Boumelit(ei)a
Names: Boumeliteia, Boumelita

Bouttos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Bouttos
Names: Bouttos

Calydon
An ancient Greek city of Aetolia that derives its name from its founder Calydon, son of Aetolus.
Names: Calydon

Cephisus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Cephisus fl.
Names: Cephisus

Chaeronea
An ancient settlement of Boeotia, Chaeronea was a subject of Orchomenus and a member of the Boeotian League. From the late fifth century BC, Chaeronea belonged to one of the 11 Boeotian districts.
Names: Χαιρώνεια, Chaeronea

Chalai(on)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Chalai(on)
Names: Chalaion, Chalai

Chalcis
Chalkis was a settlement on Euboea, inhabited from the sub-Neolithic period, which played an important role in Greek colonisation of the Mediterranean in the 8th century BC. It was part of the Delian League in the 5th century BC and the Second Athenian Sea League in the 4th century BC. In Hellenistic times it was one of the three 'fetters of Greece' used by Macedon to control Greece. It came under Roman control in 197 BC.
Names: Χαλκίς, Chalcis

Chaleion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Chaleion
Names: Chaleion

Chalia
Theopompus mentions Chalia as a town of Boeotia. It is also attested epigraphically and may have been a member of the Boeotian league. Fossey locates the city in the vicinity of the church of Agios Minas in modern Drosia. Archaeological finds in the area indicate human activity from as early as the Bronze Age.
Names: Chalia, Δροσιά, Ag. Minas

Chalkai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Chalkai
Names: Chalkai

Chalkis (mountain)
A mountain placed by ancient authors east of the Euenos river on the Aetolian coast. Scholars identify it with modern Barasovon/Varasova in Greece.
Names: Chalkis

Charadra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Charadra
Names: Χαράδρα

Chyretiai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Chyretiai
Names: Chyretiai, Kyretiai

Cicynethus (island)
A small island in the Pagasitic Gulf.
Names: Cicynethus

Cithaeron (mountain)
Kithairon.
Names: Cithaeron

Copais L.
Now drained, Lake Copais was a lake located in the center of Boeotia to the west of Thebes.
Names: Copais L.

Coronea
An ancient settlement of Boeotia, located about 4 km north of the modern Greek city that now bears its name.
Names: Κορώνεια, Coronea

Crisaeus Sinus
Water-open, Bay; AD 1900 - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Crisaeus Sinus
Names: Iteas Gulf, Crisaeus Sinus, Delphikos Kolpos

Daphnous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Daphnous
Names: Δαφνοῦς, Daphnus

Daulis
Daulis was an ancient city of eastern Phocis.
Names: Δαυλίς, Δαύλεια

Delion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F4 Delion
Names: Delion

Delphi
The ancient panhellenic sanctuary of Delphi in Greece, seat of the oracle of Apollo.
Names: Delphes, Delphi, Δελφοί, Delfos, Delfi, Πυθώ, دلفي

Delphinion
An ancient settlement of Attica on the Euboean Gulf. At modern Kamaraki in Greece.
Names: Delphinion

Demeter, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Demeter, T.
Names: Demeter, T.

Demetrias (Magnesian)
This ancient city, located near modern Volos in Thessaly, was founded by Demetrios Poliorketes in the third century BCE and abandoned in the 6th century CE. Continuous human activity in the area can be traced back at least as early as the Neolithic.
Names: Demetrias, Βόλος

Demetrion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Demetrion?
Names: Demetrion

Diakria?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F3 Diakria?
Names: Diakria

Dion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Dion?
Names: Dion

Dionysos, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Dionysos, T.
Names: Dionysos, T.

Dirphys (mountain)
Highest point (1745 meters) on the island of Euboea
Names: Dirphys

Dolopia
A region of Greece inhabited by the Dolopes.
Names: Dolopia

Donakon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Donakon?
Names: Donakon

Dorikon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Dorikon

Doris
A region of central Greece, located at the headwaters of the Cephissus.
Names: Doris

Dotion Pedion
The Dotion Pedion (Dotium) is the northern part of the eastern Thessalian plain.
Names: Dotion Pedion

Driskole
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Driskole

Drymaia
An ancient settlement. Its archaeological remains lie just to the southwest (pace NP) of modern Drymaia.
Names: Δρυμαία, Drymos

Dryopes
People; 750 BC - 330 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G4 Dryopes
Names: Dryopes

Dyras (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Dyras fl.
Names: Dyras

Dystos
Tower-defensive, Settlement; 750 BC - AD 1499
An ancient settlement of Euboea, its acropolis subsequently became the site of a Venetian tower.
Names: Dystos

Dystos? L.
Dystos is a lake in Euboea.
Names: Dystos L.

Echinos
Echinos was a town located on the northern shore of the Gulf of Malia near the modern village of Achino.
Names: Echinos

Eilesion
A city of southeast Boeotia mentioned by Homer.
Names: Eilesion, Εἰλέσιον

Eiteia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 A3 Eiteia?
Names: Eiteia

*Ekarra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 *Ekarra
Names: Ekarra, Acharrae, Ἐκκαρρεις

Elateia
Elateia was an ancient Greek city of Phocis, and numbered as the most important place in that region after Delphi. The remains of the ancient site are located to the northeast of the modern town.
Names: Ἐλάτεια

Eleutherai
A city of northern Attika at the boundary of Boeotia, Eleutherai is one of the best preserved ancient fortresses in Attica.
Names: Ἐλευθεραί

Elone/Leimone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Elone/Leimone
Names: Elone, Leimone

Elymnion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Elymnion?
Names: Elymnion

Enipeus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Enipeus fl.
Names: Enipeus

Erateini
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Erateini

Ereikinion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B1 Ereikinion
Names: Ereikinion

Eretria (Thessaly)
Defensive-wall, Settlement; 750 BC - AD 300
An ancient settlement, destroyed by Philip of Macedon.
Names: Eretria

Erineos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Erineos
Names: Erineos

Erochos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Erochos
Names: Ἐρωχός

Erythrai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Erythrai
Names: Erythrai

Erythrai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Erythrai?
Names: Erythrai

Erythrai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Erythrai?
Names: Erythrai

Euboea (island)
Euboea is the second largest Greek island by area and is separated from the Greek mainland by the Euripus Strait.
Names: Cezīre-i Egriboz, Euboea, Εὔβοια, Egriboz Cezīresi, Aġrıboz Cezīresi

Eudemia (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F2 Eudemia Ins.
Names: Eudemia

(Eu)Dieron?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 (Eu)Dieron?
Names: Eudieron, Dieron

Euenos (river)
The Euenos (modern Evinos) is a river of western Greece that flows into the Gulf of Patras.
Names: Euenos, Evvenos Fl.

Euhydrion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Euhydrion
Names: Euhydrium, Euhydrion

Eupalion
An ancient Greek settlement in the region of Locris. Modern consensus identifies an ancient "kastro" above modern Efpalio (called Soule prior to 1907) as Eupalion's acropolis.
Names: Eupalia, Eupalium, Kastro Soule, Ευπάλιο, Εὐπάλιον

Euripos
Water-open, Bridge, Strait; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The strait between Euboea and Boeotia, located where the modern Greek city of Chalkida now stands. A bridge connected the land masses in antiquity.
Names: Euripos

Eurymenai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D1 Eurymenai
Names: Eurymenae, Κόκκινο Νερό, Eurymenai

Eurytania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 A2 Eurytania
Names: Eurytania

Euthia (island)
Modern Alatas in Thessaly, Greece.
Names: Euthia

Eutresis (Boeotia)
An ancient settlement in Boeotia. The site, which is located near modern Leuctra, has been known in modern times as Arkophodi.
Names: Εὔτρησις, 𐀁𐀄𐀳𐀩𐀄

Gla
Settlement, Fort; 1600 BC - 30 BC
A large Bronze Age fortification of the Mycenaean civilization, Gla dates ca. 1300 B.C.

Glaphyrai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Glaphyrai
Names: Γλαφύραι

Glisas
Glisas was an ancient town of Boeotia located northeast of Thebes. Glisas is included in the Homeric catalogue of ships.
Names: Glisas

Gomphoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B2 Gomphoi
Names: Γόμφοι

Gonnoi
An ancient settlement of Perrhaibia, located at the western entry of the Tempe pass.
Names: Gonnoi

Goritsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Goritsa

Graia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F4 Graia
Names: Graia

Grynchai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G4 Grynchai
Names: Grynchai

Gyrton(e)
An ancient city of Thessaly.
Names: Gyrtone, Gyrton

Halai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Halai
Names: Halai

Haliartos
Haliartos was an ancient city of Boeotia, founded as a contemporary of Orchomenos. The city was destroyed by C. Lucretius during the Third Macedonian War. There is a modern Greek town adjacent to the site, which now carries the ancient name.
Names: Ἁλίαρτος, Haliartus

Halikyrna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Halikyrna
Names: Halikyrna, Khilia Spitia, Ag. Symeon

Halos
An ancient city of Thessaly. Modern Alos, Greece.
Names: Halos

Harma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Harma
Names: Ἅρμα

Helicon (mountain)
In Greek mythology, Helicon was the site of two springs sacred to the Muses, the Aganippe and the Hippocrene. The mountain is located near the Gulf of Corinth and rises to an elevation of 1,749 meters (5,738 ft).
Names: Helicon

Helleniko
Tower-defensive; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F2 Helleniko

(H)Ellopia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 (H)Ellopia
Names: Hellopia, Ellopia

Hestiaiotis
Hestiaiotis was a region of northwestern Thessaly and a part of the Thessalian tetrarchy. It roughly corresponds to the modern Trikala regional unit.
Names: Hestiaiotis

Hippotai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Hippotai?
Names: Hippotai

Histiaia/Hestiaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Histiaia/Hestiaia
Names: Histiaia, Hestiaia

Homilai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Homilai
Names: Homilai

Homolion
Homolion or Homolium was a polis of ancient Magnesia located in ancient Thessaly. Homolion was situated at the foot of Mount Homole near the edge of the vale of Tempe.
Names: Homolion

Hyampolis
Hyampolis was a city of eastern Phocis, located some 2.5 km from Abai.
Names: Ὑάμπολις

Hydra L.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 A3 Hydra L.
Names: Hydra L.

Hyettos
An ancient settlement of Boeotia. The site is located about 2 km east of modern Loutsi in Greece.
Names: Ὑηττός

Hylai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Hylai
Names: Hylai

Hyle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Hyle
Names: Hyle

Hylike (lake)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Hylike L.
Names: Hylike L.

Hypata
Hypata was an ancient city located on the north slope of Oeta above the Spercheios river valley.
Names: Hypata

Hypnia?
An ancient settlement of Lokris, attested in Thucydides and some epigraphic evidence. It is generally identified (though unproven) with a fortified enclosure located on a hill now known as Gardiki near modern Tritaia (formerly Kolopetinitsa).
Names: Hypnia, Kolopetinitsa, Tritaia, Gardiki

(Hypo)Chalkis
An ancient settlement on the Aetolian coast. The archaeological site of Chalkis is located immediately east of modern Kato Vasiliki in Western Greece.
Names: Χαλκίς, Ὑποχαλκίς

Hyria (Boeotia)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F4 Hyria
Names: Hyria

Hysiai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Hysiai
Names: Hysiai

Icus (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F2 Icus Ins.
Names: Icus

Ikos (settlement)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F2 Ikos
Names: Ikos

Inachos (river)
A river of western Greece, known in modern times by several names including Βλαχόρρεμα (Vlachorrema), Bizakos, and Sindekiniotikos.
Names: Inachos

Iolkos
Iolkos was an ancient city located in Magnesia, Thessaly, Greece.
Names: Iolkos, Ἰωλκός

Isos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Isos
Names: Isos

Itea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Itea

Ithome/Thamiai (Thessaly)
A town in the Hestiaiotis region between Metropolis and Gomphoi. Now modern Phanari, where the visible architecture on the acropolis largely belongs to Byzantine and Ottoman fortresses.
Names: Φανάριον, Φανάρι, Ithome, Thamiai

Iton?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Iton?
Names: Iton, Itonion

Kabeirion
A sanctuary near Thebes where the mystery cult of the god Kabeiros and his son, Pais, was celebrated.
Names: Κάβειροι, Kabeirion, Καβείρων

Kalabaka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B1 Kalabaka

Kallas (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Kallas fl.
Names: Ξερίας, Κάλλας

Kalliaros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Kalliaros
Names: Kalliaros

Kallidromon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Kallidromon
Names: Kallidromon

Kallipolis
Fort-2, Settlement, Fort; 750 BC - AD 2100
An ancient settlement in Aetolia, the remains of which are largely lost beneath the modern Mornos reservoir. The acropolis hill, now occupied by the later Velouchovo castle, can still be seen.
Names: Kallipolis, Kallion

Kallithea (Phokis)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Kallithea
Names: Kallithea

Kallithera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B2 Kallithera
Names: Kallithera

Kaphereus (promontory)
A prominent cape at the southern end of the island of Euboea. Modern Kavo Doro, Greece.
Names: Καφηρεύς, Καφαρεύς, Caphereus, Κάβο Ντόρο, Kaphereus Pr.

Karandai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Karandai
Names: Karandai

Karatsadagli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Karatsadagli

Kasthaneia
A settlement in Thessaly mentioned by Herodotus, Kasthaneia is most likely at the site of modern Keramidi.
Names: Kasthaneia

Kastriotissa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Kastriotissa

Kenaion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Kenaion
Names: Kenaion, Zeus Kenaios, T.

Kerinthos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Kerinthos
Names: Kerinthos

Kerkineion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D1 Kerkineion
Names: Kerkineion, Cercinium

Khili
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G3 Khili

Khironisi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Khironisi

Khondro Teikhos
A Classical-period sanctuary at Khondro Teikhos, "said to be somewhere NE of Glossa in Skopelos, Sporades, Magnesia, Thessaly" (according to ToposText).

Khrysovitsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Khrysovitsa

Kierion
Settlement, Acropolis, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Kierion
Names: Kierion, Kieros

Kirra
An ancient port settlement located at modern Magoula Xeropigadas in the Greek municipality of Itea near where the Pleistos river debouches into the Corinthian Gulf. Classical Kirra has earlier, Helladic antecedents in this area.
Names: Magoula Xeropigadas, Kirra

Klavsion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Klavsion

Knemis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Knemis
Names: Knemis

Knemis (mountain)
Xerovouni.
Names: Knemis

Kondaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Kondaia
Names: Kondaia

Kondylos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Kondylos
Names: Kondylos

Koniakos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Koniakos

Kopai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Kopai
Names: Kopai

Koralios (river)
A river of Boeotia located north-east of Coronea.
Names: Koralios

Korax (mountain)
An ancient mountain of Aetolia, known today as Giona. Some ancient sources, echoed or interpreted by modern commentators, seem also to include or alternately identify the nearby mountain known today as Vardousia, although most recent scholarship rejects this notion. A peak of Vardousia (Βαρδούσια) seems to have acquired variants of the name "Korax" in modern times.
Names: Αἰτωλικὸν ὄρος (τό), Κόραξ, Corax

Korope
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E2 Korope
Names: Korope

Korseia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Korseia
Names: Korseia

Korykion Antron (Parnassos)
A sacred cave on mount Parnassos named for Apollo's daughter Corycia. It is not to be confused with another cave of the same name at Corycus in Cilicia.
Names: Pan kai Nymphai, T., ἄντρον Κωρύκιον (τὸ)

Kotylaion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G3 Kotylaion
Names: Kotylaion

Kotylaion (mountain)
Mavrovouni.
Names: Kotylaion

Krannon/Ephyra
An ancient Thessalian settlement, with evidence of occupation in the area stretching back to the Neolithic.
Names: Κραννών, Ἐφύρα

Kresion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 H3 Kresion
Names: Kresion, Ktesion

Kreusis
Ancient Kreusis was the market town for Thespiae and was located on the slope of Mt. Korombili, near the modern town of Livadhostro.
Names: Κρεῦσις

Krisa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Krisa
Names: Krisa

Krokion Pedion
The Crocus field was a plain in Achaia Phthiotis, where Philip II of Macedon won a major victory over the Phokians and Athenians in 353/2 B.C.
Names: Κρόκιον πεδίον, Crocus Field, Krokrion Pedion

Krokyleion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Krokyleion?
Names: Krokyleion

Krounoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Krounoi
Names: Krounoi

Ktimene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B2 Ktimene
Names: Ktimene

Kynos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Kynos
Names: Kynos

Kypaira
Fortified-settlement; 750 BC - 30 BC
An ancient fortified settlement of Achaia Phthiotis, located between the modern Greek towns of Palaia Giannitsou, Pappas, and Perivoli in the Phthiotis Regional Unit, Thessaly. The unexcavated site lies at an altitude of 700m, comprising three hills just north of a chapel of the Agia Paraskevi.
Names: Kypaira, Cyphaera

Kytinion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Kytinion
Names: Κυτίνιον

Lakereia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D1 Lakereia
Names: Lakereia

Lamia
An ancient settlement of Phthiotis, modern Lamia.
Names: Lamia

Laphron?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Laphron?
Names: Laphron

Larisa Kremaste/Pelasgia
An ancient settlement of Achaea Phthiotis, located in the area of the modern town of Pelasgia in Greece.
Names: Λαρισαῖος, Λάρισα κρεμαστή, Πελασγία Λάρισα

Larissa
The ancient capital of the Thessalian Pelasgiotis, modern Larisa in Greece.
Names: Λάρισα Πελασγίς, Λάρισα, Λάρισσα

Larymna (Boeotia)
Located on the Gulf of Euboea, Larymna was a town of eastern Locris.
Names: Λάρυμνά, Larymna

Ledon
An ancient Greek settlement in Phocis, mentioned by Pausanias and abandoned by his time. Possibly to be located at modern Modi.
Names: Λέδων

Lefkandi
A coastal village on the island of Euboea known especially for rich Bronze Age and Iron Age material.

Lelantus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F4 Lelantus fl.
Names: Lelantus

Leuktra
Leuktra was a settlement located in ancient Boeotia. It was located along the road leading from Thespiae to Plataea, somewhere in the vicinity of the modern town. In 371 B.C. the Thebans defeated the Spartans in a celebrated battle near the site.
Names: Λεῦκτρά

Lidorikion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Lidorikion

Lilaia
Ancient Lilaia (modern Kato Agoriani/Pyrgos in Greece) was an ancient Phocean city.
Names: Lilaia

Limnaion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Limnaion
Names: Limnaeum, Limnaion, Βλοχός

Locris Epiknemidia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Locris Epiknemidia
Names: Locris Epiknemidia

Locris Opuntia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Locris Opuntia
Names: Locris Opuntia

Loutra Hypatis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Loutra Hypatis

Lysimacheia
An ancient city in Aetolia, located 3km south of the modern city that now bears its name.
Names: Kakkavaria, Ag. Nikolaos, Lysimacheia, Ναός Αγίου Νικολάου Λυσιμαχιας, Λυσιμάχεια, Mourstianou

Magoula Kastri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Magoula Kastri

Makkarai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Makkarai?
Names: Μακκάραι

Makra Kome
An ancient settlement and fortification in the upper Spercheios river valley, located near modern Varibopi in Greece.
Names: Makra Kome, Βαρυμπόπη, Μακρακώμης

Makyneia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Makyneia
Names: Makyneia, Μακυνία

Mali
Settlement, Acropolis, Wall-2; 1000 BC - AD 2099
Near modern Khostia/Prodromos in Boeotia, Máli is the modern name of a peak on a ridgeline where extensive remains of an ancient site, possibly a "refuge site" for the polis of Khorsiai, have been discovered. The population of Khorsiai are thought to have relocated back to the original nucleus of the community at nearby Kástron Khostíon sometime in the early Archaic period.
Names: Máli, Πρόδρομος, Χώστια

Maliacus Sinus
Maliacus Sinus (Malian Gulf) is a gulf of the Aegean Sea in eastern central Greece. The gulf is located in the region of Phthiotis.
Names: Maliacus Sinus

Malis
An ancient plain in Thessaly, bordering the Maliacus Sinus and traditionally home to the Malieis.
Names: Malis

Malloia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Malloia
Names: Malloia

Manika
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F4 Manika
Names: Manika

Markesi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G3 Markesi

Mauragani
Tower-defensive; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F2 Mauragani

Mavrovouni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Mavrovouni

Medeon
Defensive-wall, Settlement, Archaeological-site, Acropolis; 750 BC - AD 640
Medeon was a polis of ancient Greece with occupation stretching from the Archaic period to Late Antiquity. It is located southeast of Aspra Spitia, Viotia, Central Greece.
Names: Μεδεών

Medeon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Medeon?
Names: Medeon

Meliteia
A town in Achaia Phthiotis, which usually provided one of the regions' two representatives to the Delphic Amphiktyony. It became part of the Aetolian League around 260 BC and part of the Thessalian League in 189 BC. It remained inhabited through the Roman Imperial period and into Byzantine times. The modern town of Avaritsa is nearby.
Names: Μελίτεια, Μελιταιεῖς

Mendenitsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Mendenitsa

Mesochoros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G4 Mesochoros
Names: Mesochoros

Metapa
According to Polybius, this ancient settlement of Aetolia was razed by Philip of Macedon. Stephanus of Byzantium places Metapa in Acarnania. Pritchett (SAGT) meticulously describes the vicinity and identifies the site of Metapa based on ancient stone blocks in conditions of reuse and abandonment, as well as plentiful ceramic sherds in the vicinity of an older and modern church of the Analipsis on the lake shore just east of the modern village of Daphnias.
Names: Metapa

Methone (Magnesian)
An ancient settlement located on the western side of the Magnesian peninsula on a hill named Nevestiki near modern Lekhonia (Volos municipality, Greece).
Names: Νεβεστίκι, Μεθώνη

Metropolis (Thessaly)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B2 Metropolis
Names: Metropolis

Molykreion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Molykreion?
Names: Molykreion, Molycria

Mondaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B1 Mondaia
Names: Mondaia

Mopsion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Mopsion
Names: Μόψιον

Sanctuary of the Muses
The Sanctuary of the Helikonian Muses in Boeotia is celebrated by Hesiod. Archaeological remains of part of the sanctuary in the valley of the Muses date to the third and second centuries B.C.
Names: Musae Heliconiae, T.

Myania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Myania
Names: Myania

Mykalessos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F4 Mykalessos
Names: Μυκαλησσὸς

Mylai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Mylai?
Names: Mylai

Myonessos (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Myonessos Ins.
Names: Myonessos

Narthakion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Narthakion
Names: Narthakion

Naryka/Tarphe?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Naryka/Tarphe?
Names: Naryka, Tarphe

Naupactus
Originally a city of the Ozolian Locrians, Naupactus eventually fell to Athens; under Macedonian rule Philip II ceded it to the Aetolians.
Names: Naupactus, Navpactos

Nea Pleuron
Second site of the ancient Greek city of Pleuron, built after the destruction of the original location in the 3rd century BCE. This second site boasts significant excavated remains and is located on the southern slope of Mount Aracynthus near modern Kato Retsina.
Names: Nea Pleuron

Nikaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Nikaia
Names: Nikaia

Oche (mountain)
A mountain of southeastern Euboea (Greece).
Names: Oche, Όχη

Oeroe (river)
The modern Livadostras river, emptying into the Corinthian Gulf near ancient Kreusis.
Names: Ὠερόη

Oeta (mountain)
A mountain range of southern Phthiotis and northern Phocis in Greece, Oeta is celebrated in mythology as the site of Herakles' death.
Names: Oeta mons, Οἴτη

Oiantheia/Euantheia?
A town of the Ozolian Locrians, situated at the western entrance of the Crissaean Gulf.
Names: Οἰάνθεια, Euantheia, Tolofon, Vitrinitsa, Evamtria

Oichalia (Aetolia)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Oichalia
Names: Oichalia

Oichalia?
Oechalia in Euboea, possible archaeological traces of which may be found at the site of Kastri/Ano Potamia.
Names: Oichalia, Oechalia

Oineon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Oineon
Names: Oineon

Oinophyta?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F4 Oinophyta?
Names: Oinophyta

Oion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Oion?
Names: Oion

Okaleia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Okaleia?
Names: Okaleia

Olizon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E2 Olizon
Names: Ὀλιζὼν

Olmones
An ancient village (kome) of Boeotia, mentioned by Pausanias and Stephanus of Byzantium. It is generally identified with a paliokastro located 1km north-northeast of modern Pavlon (1.75km south-southwest of the site of Hyettos); however, the ToposText editors note a recent proposal that it be identified with "unexcavated remains at Monachou-Paliochori 4.3 km E of Hyettos."
Names: Ὄλμωνες, Pavlon, Παύλος

Olooson
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Olooson
Names: Ὀλοόσσων, Olooson, Ὀλοσσὼν

Olympias/Gonnocondylus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Olympias/Gonnocondylus
Names: Olympias, Gonnocondylus

Onchestos
Onchestos was located northwest of Thebes and was the site of an ancient cult of Poseidon. Prior to the Macedonian period the Boeotian confederacy met here.
Names: Ὀγχηστὸς

Onochonos (river)
A river of Thassalia, associated by modern scholars with the Kalentzis.
Names: Καλέντζης, ᾽Ονοχωνός

Opous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Opous
Names: Opous

Orchomenos/Orchomenus
The so-called "Boeotian Orchomenos", located in the vicinity of the Byzantine church of Panaghia Skripou. The longer, modern title is used to distinguish this settlement from another Greek site with the same ancient name located in Arcadia in the Peloponnese.
Names: Ὀρχομενός

Oreos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Oreos
Names: Oreos

Orobiai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Orobiai
Names: Ὀρόβιαι

Ortha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Ortha
Names: Ortha

Orthe/Phalanna
Orthe/Phalanna was a city in Perrhaebia in Thessaly.
Names: Orthe, Φάλαννα

Ossa (mountain)
A mountain in central Greece (between Olympus and Pelion), important in Greek mythology. Several ancient cities and a shrine to the Muses were located on its western slopes.
Names: Κίσσαβος, Ὄσσα

Othrys (mountain)
A mountain range of central Greece located in the northeastern part of Phthiotis, Othrys was the bastion of the Titans in Greek mythology.
Names: Othrys

Pagasaeus/Demetriacus Sinus
The Pagasetic Gulf.
Names: Pagasaeus sinus, Demetriacus Sinus, Pagasetikos Kolpos, Pelasgikos Kolpos, Pagasicus sinus

Pagasai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Pagasai
Names: Παγασαί

Palaia Pleuron
The original location of the ancient city of Pleuron, which was reportedly destroyed in the third century BCE. There is debate concerning its location. After the destruction, a new site was selected for the city. It is known as "Nea Pleuron" (q.v.).
Names: Palaia Pleuron

Palaiokastro Koniakou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Palaiokastro Koniakou

Palaiokhori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Palaiokhori

Palaipharsalos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Palaipharsalos
Names: Palaipharsalos

Pamphia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Pamphia
Names: Παμφία

Panopeos/Phanotis
A city of Phocis on the Boeotian frontier. Substantive remains of the ancient walled city are visible on the height immediately south of modern Hagios Vlasios (Municipality of Livadia, Boeotia, Greece).
Names: Πανοπεύς, Φανοτεοι, Άγιος Βλάσιος, Panopeos, Phanotis, Φανοτεύς, Φανότεια

Panormos
Settlement, Acropolis, Settlement-modern; 750 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F2 Panormos

Parapotamioi
According to Strabo, Parapotamioi "is a settlement on the Cephissus River near Phanoteus and Chaeroneia and Elateia".
Names: Παραποτάμιοι

Parnassus (mountain)
Parnassus is a mountain in central Greece located north of the Gulf of Corinth. In Greek mythology, it was sacred to Apollo and the home of the Muses.
Names: Parnassus

Parthenion
On a hill southwest of the modern Greek town of Partheni, a fortified Classical-Hellenistic settlement has been identified with the attested ancient Eritrean deme of Parthenion.
Names: Parthenion

Psilo Kastro (Ag. Marina)
This ancient settlement site, with remains of a fortified acropolis and lower town, is located just south of modern Ag. Marina in Thessaly (Greece). Modern scholars consider it a likely identification for ancient Patronis/Tronis/Troneia, which is mentioned in ancient sources.
Names: Psilo Kastro, Psili Kastro, Αγία Μαρίνα, Λόφος Κάστρο, Patronis, Tronis

Pedieis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Pedieis?
Names: Pedieis

Pelasgiotis
Pelasgiotis was a tetras (district) of Thessaly, comprising the eastern Thessalian plain up to the pass of Tempe, Mount Ossa, and Mount Pelion.
Names: Pelasgiotis

Pelinna(ion)?
A major city of western Thessaly.
Names: Pelinnaion, Pelinna

Pelion (mountain)
Names: Πήλιον

Peneios (river)
The Peneios is the chief river of Thessaly.
Names: Peneios

Peparethos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F2 Peparethos
Names: Peparethos, Evoenus

Peparethus (island)
An island of the western Aegean Sea (modern Skopelos).
Names: Peparethus, Skepola, Skopelos

Pereia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Pereia
Names: Pereia

Perista
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Perista

Peteon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Peteon
Names: Peteon

Peuma(ta)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Peuma(ta)
Names: Peumata, Peuma

Phaika
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B1 Phaika
Names: Phaika

Phaistinos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Phaistinos
Names: Phaistinos

Phalara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Phalara
Names: Falera, Phalara

Phalassia (promontory)
A promontory, listed by Ptolemy among other coastal features of Euboea, Phalassia is probably to be associated with a promontory on the Malian Gulf in the modern locality of Βασιλίνας (Vasilinas) where a late 19th century lighthouse now stands.
Names: Φαλα(σ)σία ἄκρα, Phalassia Pr.

Phalika?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Phalika?
Names: Phalika

Phaloreia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B1 Phaloreia?
Names: Phaloreia

Pharai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F4 Pharai?
Names: Pharai

Pharkadon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Pharkadon
Names: Φαρκαδ[ών]

Pharsalus
Pharsalus was one of the most important cities of ancient Thessaly.
Names: Pharsalus, Φαρσάλος

Phayttos
Settlement, Acropolis, Settlement-modern; 750 BC - AD 2100
An ancient settlement of Thessaly, located at modern Zarko/Zarkos in Greece.
Names: Phayttos

Pherai
Pherai was an ancient city of Thessaly in the district of Pelasgiotis.
Names: Pherae, Φέραι, Φεραῖος

Phila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D1 Phila
Names: Phila

Philagra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G4 Philagra

Phlygonion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Phlygonion?
Names: Phlygonion

Phokai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Phokai?
Names: Phokai

Phokikon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Phokikon
Names: Phokikon

Phthiotis
District, Label
Phthiotis was a tetras (district) of Thessaly, consisting of the Enipeus river valley, between the Revenia hills and Mount Othrys. In myth, it was the homeland of Achilles.
Names: Phthiotis, Phthia

Phylake
A city in Achaea Phthiotis, the mythical home of Protesilaos. It had been absorbed into Thebai Phthiotides by the 3rd century BC.
Names: Φυλάκη

Phyliadon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Phyliadon
Names: Phyliadon

Phyllos
An ancient city of Thessaly, possibly to be associated with a mound located 2 km south-southwest of modern Fyllo, Karditsa that has yielded Hellenistic tombstones and earlier material.
Names: Φύλλος

Physkeis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Physkeis
Names: Physkeis

Phystion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Phystion
Names: Phystion

Phytaion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Phytaion
Names: Phytaion

Pialeia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B1 Pialeia
Names: Pialeia

Pindus (mountain range)
A large mountain range in north and central Greece.
Names: Pindus M., Πίνδος ὄρος

Plataea
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Abbey-church; 750 BC - AD 640
Plataea is an ancient city of Boeotia, located south of Thebes. In 479 BC Plataea was the site of the Battle of Plataea, in which an allied Greek army defeated the Persians. Plataea was destroyed in the Peloponnesian War by Thebes and Sparta in 427 BC and rebuilt in 386 BC.
Names: Plataea, Πλάταιαι

Polis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Polis
Names: Polis

Polyaegos (island)
An island mentioned by Mela in the archipelago that extends east into the Aegean from the southern tip of the Magnesian peninsula of Greece. It is probably to be identified with modern Tsougkria, which is located off the southeast coast of Skiathos.
Names: Polyaigos, Polyaegos, Cezīre-i Polya

Poseidion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Poseidion
Names: Poseidion

Poteidania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Poteidania
Names: Ποτιδανία, Potidania, Poteidania

Potniai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Potniai
Names: Potniai

Priounos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F2 Priounos

Proerna
An ancient city in Tetras or Achaia Phthiotis in Greece.
Names: Proerna

Prokopion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Prokopion

Prophitis Elias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Prophitis Elias

Pteleon
Fort-2, Tower-defensive, Settlement; 10000 BC - AD 2099
An Archaic to Late Antique settlement and Mycenaean tombs on the hill Gritsa south of modern Pteleos in Magnesia Thessaly.
Names: Πτελεόν, Πτελεός, Φτελιό

Sanctuary of Ptoan Apollo
Described by Pausanias, this sanctuary was located near Akraiphiai in Boeotia.
Names: Ptoios, T., Ἀπόλλωνός Πτώου τὸ ἱερόν

Pylene?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 A4 Pylene?
Names: Pylene

Pyra
Pyra is a place with preserved ruins of a Doric temple dating to the third century B.C. The sources connect Pyra with the pyre of the hero Herakles.
Names: Pyra, Herakles, T.

Pyrasos
Ancient Pyrasos in Thessaly overlooked the Bay of Volo. Its site is occupied by the modern Néa Anchiálos (Magnesia, Thessaly, Greece).
Names: Νέα Αγχιάλος, Πύρασος

Rhizous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D1 Rhizous
Names: Rhizus, Ριζούς

Rhodountia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Rhodountia
Names: Rhodountia

Salganeus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F4 Salganeus
Names: Salganeus

Scandira (island)
Scandira Insula, an island of the Sporades. Modern Skantzoura in the Sporades, Thessaly, Greece.
Names: Scandira

Schedia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F4 Schedia?
Names: Schedia

Schoinos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Schoinos
Names: Schoinos

Skiathos/Sciathus (island)
Skiathos is an island in the northwestern part of the Aegean Sea and the westernmost island of the northern Sporades.
Names: Sciathus, Σκίαθος

Scyrus (island)
The island of Skyros in the Aegean Sea.
Names: Scyrus

Selinous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F2 Selinous
Names: Selinous

Sepias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E2 Sepias
Names: Sepias

Sepias (promuntory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E1 Sepias Pr.
Names: Sepias Pr.

Serapis, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Serapis, T.
Names: Serapis, T.

Sigditsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Sigditsa

Sindouka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F2 Sindouka

Siphai/Tipha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Siphai/Tipha
Names: Τίφα, Σῖφαι

Skarpheia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Skarpheia
Names: Σκάρφεια, Scarpias

Skiathos (settlement)
An ancient settlement on the Sporadic island of the same name, founded in the 6th or 5th century BCE.
Names: Skiathos

Skolos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Skolos
Names: Σκῶλος

Skotoussa (Thessaly)
An ancient settlement, abandoned by Pausanias' day.
Names: Σκοτοσσαῖος, Σκοτούσσα

Skyros (settlement)
Homonymous ancient settlement on Skyros island, co-located with the modern settlement. Habitation dates from the early Helladic onward.
Names: Σκῦρος

Sosthenis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Sosthenis?
Names: Sosthenis

Spalauthra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E2 Spalauthra
Names: Spalauthra

Spercheiai
Defensive-wall, Fort; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Spercheiai
Names: Spercheiai

Spercheios
A river of central Greece that rises in the Tymfristos mountains. Today, it empties into the Malian Gulf some 14km east of its ancient mouth (BAtlas 55 C3 Spercheios fl.).
Names: Σπερχειός, Ἑλλάδα, Ἀλεμάννα

Stiris/Steiris
An ancient settlement of eastern Phocis. The site of ancient Steiri has only ever been partly explored and defined. The city was located in an area known locally today as Paliokhori. The acropolis has been identified on a hill locally known today as Bouli, where a church or monastery of Agios Nikolaos (now ruined?) reportedly succeeded it. The site was not coincident with the modern town that has inherited the ancient name. Rather, ancient Stiris was located to the south and east of the famous monastery of Hosios Loukas, which lies between modern Steiri and modern Kyriaki (archaeological evidence for fortifications and other structures have, however, been noted both at modern Steiri and at Hosios Loukas as elsewhere in the area).
Names: Στῖρις, Steiris, Στιρίς, Στειριοι

Stephon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F4 Stephon?
Names: Stephon

Styra
Styra was an ancient port city located in the southwestern part of Euboea that possessed also an inland acropolis (on the modern peak of Hagios Nikolaos), extensive quarries, and a series of large stone structures known today as drakospita (dragon's houses).
Names: Στύρα

Sykyrion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D1 Sykyrion
Names: Sycurium, Sykyrion, Sykourion

Tamynai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G4 Tamynai
Names: Tamynai

Taphiassos (mountain)
A mountain mentioned in ancient sources. Modern Klokova in Grece.
Names: Taphiassos, Κλόκοβα

Taxiarkhis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Taxiarkhis

Tegyra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Tegyra
Names: Tegyra

Teichion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Teichion?
Names: Teichion

Teichious
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Teichious
Names: Teichious

Teleidai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G3 Teleidai
Names: Teleidai

Telethrion (mountain)
Names: Telethrion

Tempe
Valley; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A gorge in Thessaly, Greece, located south of Mt. Olympus and north of Mt. Ossa. The Peneios river flows through the gorge.
Names: Τέμπη, Κοιλάδα Τεμπών, Vale of Tempe, Tempi

Tenerikon Pedion
Plain, Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Tenerikon Pedion
Names: Tenerikon Pedion

Teumessos
An ancient settlement of Boetia, probably to be located at modern Mesovouni.
Names: Teumessos

Thaumakia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E2 Thaumakia?
Names: Thaumakia

Thaumakoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Thaumakoi
Names: Θαυμακοί

Thebai Phthiotides
Theatre, City-wall, Wall-2, Settlement, Fort; 750 BC - AD 640
A city located in the northern part of the ancient Krokian plain, near modern Akitsi/Mikrothivai.
Names: Thebai Phthiotides

Thebai/Thebae
The ancient city of Thebes in Boeotia (modern Greece).
Names: Thebae, Θήβα, Thebes, Θῆβαι, 𐀳𐀣𐀆, 𐀳𐀣𐀂, İstefe

Thermon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Thermon
Names: Thermon

Thermopylae
Fort, Pass; 550 BC - AD 2100
Thermopylae is the name of a narrow pass leading from Thessaly into Locris. It was the site of a pivotal battle during the Graeco-Persian wars in 480 BC.
Names: Θερμοπύλαι, Θερμοπύλαι, Thermopylae

Thespiai
Thespiai was an ancient city of Boeotia, located at the foot of Mt. Helicon.
Names: Θέσπια, Thespiai

Thessaliotis
District, Label
One of the four tetrades (districts) of ancient Thessaly, comprising the southern portion of the west Thessalian plain, between Mount Pindos and the River Peneus.
Names: Thessaliotis

Thesteia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 A3 Thesteia
Names: Thesteia

Thetideion
Sanctuary, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 550 BC - AD 2099
A sanctuary of Thetis and/or settlement in the ancient territory of Pharsalus. Scholars have suggested various locations for the ancient site, including Ag. Athanassion at Kato Dasolophos (formerly Bekides) and the area of modern Thetidion (formerly Alchami).
Names: Thetideion

Thetonion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Thetonion
Names: Thetonion

Thisbe
Settlement, Church; 750 BC - AD 640
Thisbe was an ancient town of Boeotia located on the southern flank of Mt. Helicon.
Names: Θίσβη

Thronion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Thronion
Names: Thronion

Tilphosaion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Tilphosaion?
Names: Tilphosaion

Titanos (mountain)
Names: Titanos, Αγία Παρασκευή

Titaresios (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Titaresios fl.
Names: Titaresios

Tithorea/Neon
An ancient city on the southern edge of the Kephissos plain. Known in modern times as Velitsa, the Greek village overlying the ancient site changed its name to Tithorea in the 1920s.
Names: Tithorea, Neon, Βελίτσα

Tithronion
An ancient city of Phocis in Greek, which according to Pausanias was burned by Xerxes. Modern consensus places its acropolis at an unexcavated paliokastro north of modern Ano Kalivia, just inside the southern boundary of the Kapenitsa-Vertzianou-Amfikleia protected area.
Names: Τεθρώνιον, Tithronion

Tol(o)phon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Tol(o)phon
Names: Tolophon, Tolphon

Trachin?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Trachin?
Names: Trachin

Trachis/Herakleia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Trachis/Herakleia
Names: Trachis, Herakleia

Trapheia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Trapheia?
Names: Trapheia

Treis Ekklesies
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 A4 Treis Ekklesies

Trichonion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Trichonion
Names: Τριχώνιον

Trichonis L.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Trichonis L.
Names: Trichonis L.

Trikka
An ancient settlement in Thessaly. Modern Trikala in Greece.
Names: Trikka, Τρίκκη, Τρίκαλα, Ag. Nikolaos, Tricca, Tırḥala

Tripolis Larisaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D1 Tripolis Larisaia
Names: Tripolis Larisaia

Triteia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Triteia
Names: Triteia

Tsouka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Tsouka

Velousia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G4 Velousia
Names: Velousia

Vounous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Vounous

Xyniai
Xyniai was an ancient city located in Achaea Phthiotis in western Othrys.
Names: Xyniai

Zarex/Zaret(h)ra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G4 Zarex/Zaret(h)ra
Names: Zarex, Zarethra, Zaretra

Zeus Akraios, T.
A sanctuary of Zeus Akraios on Mount Pelion.
Names: Zeus Akraios, T.

Zeus Hypatos, T.
Temple-2, Monastery; 550 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Zeus Hypatos, T.
Names: Zeus Hypatos, T.

Hypereia (spring)
Unlocated, Spring, Archaeological-site, Monument; 30 BC - AD 2099
Strabo locates a Hypereia krēnē, mentioned in the Iliad's "Catalog of Ships", at Pherai in Thessaly (modern Velestino) and geographically criticizes its assignment by Homer to the contingent led by Eurypylos. Without comment, Pliny places "fons Hyperia" immediately before "oppida Pherae" in a list of places in Thessaly (E. Kirsten in RE accepts this as a reference to the spring at Pherai, but BAtlDir lists it as an "unlocated spring in Thessaly"). Archaeological work confirms a perennial spring at Velestino was a locus of settlement activity from the Neolithic period onwards, and a structure monumentalizing the spring was built and modified during the Classical and Hellenistic periods.
Names: fons Hyperia, Ὑπέρεια κρήνη

Messapion (mountain)
A small mountain range that is located in the northeastern part of Boeotia and mainland Euboea. This mountain range borders the North Euboean Gulf and the Euripus Strait.
Names: Μεσσάπιον ὄρος

Methylion
Unlocated, Settlement; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An ancient settlement of Thessaly whose precise location is not known. It was probably near modern Prodromos Karditsas in Greece.
Names: Methylion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G3 (...)aleia?
Names: (...)aleia

Achaiion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Achaiion
Names: Achaeum, Achaiion, Hantepe

Achaion Limen
An ancient settlement in Aeolis, located between Myrina and Gryneion. According to Strabo, there was an altar of the Twelve Gods there.
Names: Ἀχαιῶν λιμήν

Achilleion
An ancient Greek city in the southwest of the Troas. A site that in antiquity was considered to be the tomb of Achilles is nearby at Beşiktepe.
Names: Achilleion, Ἀχιλλήιον

Adramyttenos/Idaios Sinus
The Gulf of Edremit.
Names: Adramyttenos, Idaios Sinus

Adramyttium
An ancient city of Aeolis, located on the modern Karataş peninsula at Ören in Turkey's Balıkesir province.
Names: Karataş, Ἀδραμύττιον, Adramyttium, Ören, Ἀτραμύττιον

Aegae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Aegae
Names: Aegae

Ag. Berenike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Ag. Berenike

Ag. Georgios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Ag. Georgios

Ag. Isidoros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Ag. Isidoros
Names: Άγιος Ισίδωρος

Ag. Nikolaos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Ag. Nikolaos

Ag. Sophia
Tower-defensive, Settlement; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 A2 Ag. Sophia

Agamemnoniai Thermai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E5 Agamemnoniai Thermai
Names: Agamemnoniai Thermai

Agammia? Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Agammia? Pr.
Names: Agammia Pr.

Agatheira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Agatheira
Names: Agatheira

Aiga/Kane Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Aiga/Kane Pr.
Names: Aiga, Kane Pr.

Aigeiros?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Aigeiros?
Names: Aigeiros

Airai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D5 Airai
Names: Airai

Akçakaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E5 Akçakaya

Alexandreia (mountain)
A mountain above the Antandros.
Names: Alexandreia

Alyattes Tumulus
The tumulus of the Lydian king Alyattes.
Names: Alyattes

Amades
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C4 Amades

Ametelle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Ametelle

Antandros
Antandros was a city on the coast of the Troad, near the head of the Gulf of Adramyttium.
Names: Antandros

Antigoneia/(Col. Augusta) Alexandria Troas
An ancient city of the Troad, founded as Antigoneia by Antigonos Monophthalmos. Lysimachos renamed the city Alexandria after 301 BCE. The city became part of the kingdom of Pergamon and, later, the Roman Empire.
Names: Antigoneia, Col. Augusta Alexandria Troas, Alexandria Troas

Antissa
An ancient settlement on a promontory on the island of Lesbos sometimes referred to as "Ovriokastro". Antissa was destroyed by Roman forces in 166 BCE. The visible archaeological remains derive mostly from a later Genoese fortress.
Names: Antissa, Ovriokastro

Ano Latomeia Kourtzi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Ano Latomeia Kourtzi

Antron Kybeles/Mithra
Sanctuary, Cave, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2099
A sanctuary of the goddess Meter and her companion Attis, located at modern Kapıkaya in Turkey, 10km northwest of Pergamon. The earliest finds date to the third century BCE. Archaeological finds indicate that Mithras became the principal deity worshipped here in Roman times, down to at least the 4th century CE.
Names: Kapıkaya, Antron Kybeles, Mithra

Aphrodisios (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Aphrodisios? fl.
Names: Aphrodisios

Apias Pedion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F2 Apias Pedion
Names: Apias Pedion

Apollo Axyros, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 H4 Apollo Axyros, T.
Names: Apollo Axyros, T.

Apollo Karios, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F5 Apollo Karios, T.
Names: Apollo Karios, T.

Apollonis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Apollonis
Names: Apollonis

Apotheke
Monument, Fort; 750 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Apotheke

Argennon Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Argennon Pr.
Names: Argennon Pr.

Arginous(s)ai Inss.
Arginous(s)ai Inss., a group of three islands close to the coast of Aeolis.
Names: Arginoussai, Arginousai, Arginusae

Argiza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E2 Argiza
Names: Argiza

Argyria?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E2 Argyria?
Names: Ἀργυρία

Arilla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G4 Arilla
Names: Arilla

Arios (mountain)
A mountain on Khios.
Names: Arios

Ariousia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B4 Ariousia
Names: Ariousia

Arisba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Arisba
Names: Arisba

Sanctuary of Artemis Anaiitis in Lydia
Pausanias describes the Sanctuary of Artemis Anaiitis in Lydia in his third book. Central to his discussion is the xoanon of Artemis that may have been present in the sanctuary, one which he associates with the object Orestes has carried off from Taurus, an episode described by Euripides in his play, Iphigenia in Tauris.
Names: Artemis Anaeitis, Men Tiamou, T.

Artemis Thermia, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Artemis Thermia, T.
Names: Artemis Thermia, T.

Asklepieion
Sanctuary, Bath, Spring, Settlement, Architecturalcomplex; 330 BC - AD 300
The Asklepieion at Pergamon is located 3 km south of the Acropolis.
Names: Asklepieion

Aspaneus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D2 Aspaneus
Names: Ἀσπανεὺς

Aspordenos (mountain)
Yunt Dağ.
Names: Aspordenos

Assos/Apollonia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Assos/Apollonia
Names: Assos (Behramkale), Ἄσσος, Apollonia

Astyra?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Astyra?
Names: Astyra

Astyra?/Andeira?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E2 Astyra?/Andeira?
Names: Astyra, Ἄνδειρα

Astyr(i)a?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D2 Astyr(i)a?
Names: Astyria, Astyra

Atarneus
An ancient Greek city in Aeolis that lies on the mainland opposite the island of Lesbos, northeast of the town of Dikili in modern-day Turkey.
Names: Atarneus

Atarneus sub Pitanem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Atarneus sub Pitanem
Names: Ἀταρνεύς, Atarneus sub Pitanem, Gavurgör

Attaleia
Attaleia was an ancient city in Lydia.
Names: Attaleia

Attea?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Attea?
Names: Attea, Attalia

Attea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G2 Attea
Names: Attea

Atys (mountain)
A mountain, probably a hill near Gökcedere.
Names: Atys

Augonema
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Augonema

Aureliane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E2 Aureliane
Names: Aureliane

Babrantion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Babrantion
Names: Babrantion

Belkahve
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E5 Belkahve

Bigla tou Aetou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Bigla tou Aetou

Bin Tepe
Bin Tepe, meaning 'thousand mounds', is the name given to a concentration of Lydian royal tumuli near Sardis.

Birytis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Birytis?
Names: Βέρυτις, Βήριθος, Birytis

Boukolion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F5 Boukolion
Names: Boukolion

*Boutheia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 *Boutheia
Names: Boutheia

Caicus (river)
The modern Bakırçay river, a river of southwest Asia Minor that flows from the Temnos mountains to the Elaitic Gulf.
Names: Caicus, Bakır Çayı, Κάϊκος

Cayster (river)
The Küçükmenderes River.
Names: Cayster, Fl. Castvr, Küçükmenderes River

Chalkis? (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Chalkis? Ins.
Names: Chalkis

Chalkitis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Chalkitis
Names: Chalkitis

Chios (settlement)
The principal ancient city on the Aegean island of Chios.
Names: Chios

Chios (island)
Chios is the fifth largest of the Greek islands.
Names: Chios, Χίος, Νησί Χίος, Cezīre-i Saḳız

*Chondria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E5 *Chondria
Names: Chondria

*Choria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 *Choria
Names: Choria

Chrysa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Chrysa
Names: Chrysa

Chryse (Aeolis)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D2 Chryse?
Names: Chryse

Chyton/Chytrion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D5 Chyton/Chytrion
Names: Chyton, Χύτριόν

Corynaeum? Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Corynaeum? Pr.
Names: Corynaeum Pr.

Cyme
An ancient city of Aeolis.
Names: Κύμη

Daldis (*Phlabiokaisareia)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G4 Daldis (*Phlabiokaisareia)
Names: Daldis Phlabiokaisareia, Daldis

Damandri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Damandri

*Daredda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 *Daredda
Names: Daredda

Dareioukome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Dareioukome
Names: Dareioukome

Delphinion
Settlement, Fort; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient settlement and fortress on the island on Chios, mentioned in Thucydides.
Names: Δελφίνιον

*Diginda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 *Diginda
Names: Diginda

Dionysos Bresagenes, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Dionysos Bresagenes, T.
Names: Dionysos Bresagenes, T.

Dios Hieron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 Dios Hieron
Names: Dios Hieron, Birgi

Dios Hieron?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F2 Dios Hieron?
Names: Dios Hieron

Doroukome?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 H4 Doroukome?
Names: Doroukome

Dotion
Tower-defensive, Villa; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Dotion
Names: Dotion

Drakou Pedema
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Drakou Pedema

Drymousa (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Drymousa Ins.
Names: Drymousa, Drymusa

Elaea
Elaea was an ancient place in Aeolis. Strabo mentions its status as a port of Pergamon.
Names: Elaea, Ela

Elaioussa (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Elaioussa Ins.
Names: Mardaliç Adası, Kızkulesi Adası, Elaioussa

Elaitikos Sinus
The Elaitic Gulf, now Çandarlı Körfezi.
Names: Gulf of Çandarlı, Çandarlı Körfezi, Ἐλαϊτικὸς κόλπος

Elinta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B5 Elinta

Embaton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Embaton
Names: Ἔμβατον

Emporio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Emporio

Epi Peraia?
Labeled feature, Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C4 Epi Peraia?
Names: Epi Peraia

Eresos
An ancient settlement on the island of Lesbos (modern Skala Eresou), reputed birthplace of the poet Sappho. Strabo describes it as being built on a hill (presumably the modern Vigla) and extending down to the sea.
Names: Σκάλα Ερεσού, Ἔρεσος

Ergasteria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F2 Ergasteria
Names: Ergasteria

Erythrai
Erythrai was one of the twelve Ionian cities of Asia Minor. It is located on a small peninsula that extends into the Bay of Erythrae.
Names: Ἐρυθραί

Erythras?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D5 Erythras?
Names: Erythras

Euenos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E2 Euenos fl.
Names: Havran Çay, Euenos, flumen Euenus

Garbias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Garbias

Gargara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D2 Gargara
Names: Γάργαρα

Gentinos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Gentinos?
Names: Γεντῖνος

Gergis
A city of the Troad in the territory of Lampsacus that Strabo describes as being "rich in vines".
Names: Γέργις, Kerge

Gergitha?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F3 Gergitha?
Names: Γέργιθα

Gerraidai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D5 Gerraidai
Names: Gerraidai, Geraesticus Portus

Gevele
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G5 Gevele

Grylios (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Grylios fl.
Names: Grylios

Gryneion
An ancient coastal city of Aeolis where an oracle of Apollo was located. It was located near the modern Turkish village of Yenişakran (İzmir Province) and the small cape known as Termaşalık Burnu.
Names: Γρύνιον, Yenişakran, Gryneion, Termaşalık Burnu

Gygaia/Koloe/Talaimenis (lake)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G4 Gygaia/Koloe/Talaimenis L.
Names: Γυγαία, Κολόη, Talaimenis L.

Gyges Tumulus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Gyges
Names: Gyges

Philopappos Monument
Tomb, Monument; AD 100 - AD 2100
The Philopappos Monument, located on Mouseion Hill in Athens, is a funerary monument dedicated to Caius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappos, a prince of the Kingdom of Commagene, and dates after 116 CE.
Names: Grabmonument des C. Iulius Antiochos Philopappos, Philopappos Monument

Ghuzza Ptolemaic Settlement
A settlement in Egypt's eastern desert, associated with gold-mining and gold-washing during the Ptolemaic and Roman periods.

Ghuzza Roman Fort
A roman-era fort at Al-Ghuzza in Egypt's eastern desert.

Crypta Balbi
Tomb, Theatre; 30 BC - AD 640
The Crypta Balbi, mentioned by name only in the Regionary Catalogues, most likely refers to a vaulted passageway built in the Campus Martius by the proconsul Lucius Cornelius Balbus in 15 BC, who also dedicated a theater there in the same year.
Names: Crypta Balbi

Pyramid of Senusret I
Pyramid; 2010 BC - 1640 BC
The Pyramid of Senusret I dates to the Twelfth Dynasty of ancient Egypt. It is located at el-Lisht near the pyramid of Amenemhat I, the father of Senusret I.

Ntourmiza Corinth Aqueduct arches
Arches related to the Hadrianic aqueduct supplying water to Corinth are found on the slope of the Dourmiza hill, Gymno, Korinthia, Greece.

Ai Lia temples
Sanctuary, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - 30 BC
An ancient Greek sanctuary located at ancient Keryneia in Achaia.

Roman Mausoleum of Villa Gordiani
The Roman Mausoleum of Villa Gordiani is a two-storey cylindrical tomb with pronaos executed in opus latericium. It fronts on the ancient via Praenestina. The rotunda has a diameter of more than 19 meters. Based on brick stamps, chronology is potentially wide and likely should be assigned anywhere in the period from Constantine I to Theodoric.

Octagonal hall, Villa dei Gordiani
A Roman structure with three levels that was re-purposed in the Middle Ages, the so-called Octagonal hall at the Villa dei Gordiani was likely originally either a nymphaeum or part of a bath complex.

Tumba de Servilia (Servilia Tomb)
Ella Arnold
The Tumba de Servilia was constructed as a mausoleum for the Servilii family in the 1st century CE and is part of the Roman Necropolis of Carmo in Sevilla, Spain.
Names: Tumba de Servilia, Servilia Tomb

Teatro Marittimo
The so-called "Maritime Theater" at the Villa of Hadrian in Tivoli is sometimes referred to as the 'island villa'. It served as a kind of inner sanctum within the larger complex of the Villa Hadriana.
Names: Teatro marittimo

Örvényes
Örvényes, County of Veszprém, Hungary, was the site of a Roman settlement.
Names: Örvényes

Villa Romana di Casalotti
A villa site that includes a bathing complex, dating from the second to fourth centuries CE.

Villa di Faonte a Vigne Nuove
Villa, Cistern; 30 BC - AD 300
The so-called the Villa of Faonte was a Roman villa in Rome located between Via delle Vigne Nuove and Via Passo del Turchino. There are remains of a cistern (approx. 29.5 by 14 meters) now set in a garden area.

Colle Lecinone
Villa, Cistern; 30 BC - AD 300
Remains of a villa built on several terraces.

Portion of the west wall of the Assembly Hall from Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.

Documaci tumulus
Cemetery, Tumulus; 330 BC - AD 2099
An elite tomb structure constructed in the late 4th to early 3rd century BCE near the Hellenistic settlement of Callatis.
Names: Documaci tumulus

Portion of the south wall of the Assembly Hall from Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.

Portion of the north wall of the Assembly Hall from Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.

Ianus Quadrifons
A quadrifrons triumphal arch at Rome that is located at a crossroads in the area of the Velabrum and the Forum Boarium. It dates to the early fourth century AD; its construction employed spolia, and it likely honored either Constantine I or Constantius II.
Names: Arch of Janus, Ianus Quadrifons

Roman theater of Aspendos
The Roman theater at Aspendos dates ca. AD 155 and is perhaps the best preserved example of a Roman theater building.
Names: Roman Theatre of Aspendos

Temple of Horus at Edfu
Monumental Ptolemaic temple dedicated to Horus, constructed between 237 BCE and 57 BCE at the settlement of Apollinopolis Magna.

Catacombe di San Sebastiano
The catacombs of San Sebastiano located on the Via Appia are located near the church of the same name. These hypogeal tombs emerged in the third century CE and were linked initially to the relics of the apostles Peter and Paul.
Names: Catacombe di San Sebastiano, ad Catacumbas, memoria apostolorum

Tombs of the Kings
tlandvatter
The "Tombs of the Kings" archaeological site is a Hellenistic and Roman-period necropolis associated with the city of Nea Paphos and characterized by large, rock-cut, subterranean tomb structures.
Names: Tombs of the Kings, Τάφοι των Βασιλέων

Most documents found in the Northwest Palace, built by the Assyrian king Ashurnarsipal II (883–859 BC), predate the move of the new Assyrian capital to Dur-Šarrukin under Sargon II (721–705 BC). An archive repository of 180 clay tablets were found in Room 57. These texts, which date from 800 to 736 BC, are mostly sale documents; there is also a list of oxen. The older documents in the archive generally deal with the purchase of slaves and houses, whereas the younger documents record the purchase of fields, some by servants of the queen.

Römisches Forum Waldgirmes
The Roman Forum at Lahnau-Waldgirmes is the site of a fortified Roman trading outpost. It is located at the edge of the modern village of Waldgirmes.

In Room 8 (the throne room) of the Burnt Palace, as well as in adjoining rooms, British excavators found letters addressed to and from the eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II (721–705 BC).

The remains of a library containing about 280 clay tablets were found in and around Room NT12 the Nabû Temple (Ezida). These text date from 800 BC to 614 BC. The majority of the texts assigned to this archive repository were discovered in Room NT12 and the adjoining courtyard. Some texts, including fragments of seven wooden and ivory writing boards, were found in Rooms NT13 and NT14. This Neo-Assyrian ‘library’ house omen texts (79 tablets), incantation and medical texts (75 tablets), lexical lists (37 tablets), as well as some administrative texts, epics, hemerological texts, hymns, prayers, rituals, and royal inscriptions.

British excavators found fragments of at least eight or nine large clay tablets in the Throne Room of the Nabû Temple (Ezida). These now-fragmentarily-preserved tablets, all of which date to 672 BC, contain copies of treaties that seventh-century-BC Assyrian king Esarhaddon (r. 680–669 BC) made with several Median client rulers. These ‘covenant’ documents — which are often referred to as “Esarhaddon’s Succession Treaty” or “Esarhaddon’s Vassal Treaty” — were written up to ensure loyalty to Ashurbanipal, Esarhaddon’s fourth eldest son, when he ascended the Assyrian throne upon the death of his father.

Piazza Pitagora
An in situ segment of the Roman-period paving stones of the Via Salaria was discovered in Piazza Pitagora in 2022 during utility works.

Castell Henllys
Castell Henllys is an Iron Age hill fort located in north Pembrokeshire, Wales.
Names: Castell Henllys

Hippodrome of Constantinople
Circus; AD 300 - AD 2099
The Hippodrome was the great racetrack of the city of Constantinople and was connected to the no longer extant imperial palace. At about 450 m in length, the Hippodrome once accommodated about 100,000 spectators.
Names: Hippodrome of Constantinople

Caerau Hillfort
Caerau Hillfort is a multivallate Iron Age hillfort in the western suburbs of Cardiff, Wales. The fort covers an area of ca. 51,000 m².

Agios Elias Doric temple
The Doric temple at Agios Elias, above Asea in Arcadia, dates to ca. 500 B.C.
Names: Sanctuary of Agios Elias

Torre Astura
A Medieval coastal fort of the Frangipani.

Olevano Romano
Remains of polygonal masonry fortification are extant at Olevano Romano in Italy, which is presumed to be the site of a fortified oppidum of the Aequi. The modern comune of Olevano Romano is located in Lazio, about 45 km to the east of Rome. Pre-Roman polygonal masonry walls underlie medieval architecture in the centro storico.
Names: Olevano Romano

Withdrawn: Roccamonfina (volcano)
Volcano; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Unintentional duplicate of https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/433077
Names: Roccamonfina

Ancient bridge on Via Egnatia at modern Arisvi
nkaye
An ancient bridge was reported at modern Arisvi, crossing the river Lissos, in documents in the general state archive of Komotini 1945-1961, which still seems to be known to local community and described as Roman. A modern bridge stands in its place today.

Göd-Bócsaújtelep
holgerj
Göd-Bócsaújtelep is an unfinished late Roman fort from the reign of Valentinian along the Limes Sarmatiae.

Barcombe Hill Roman Quarry
Quarry; AD 43 - AD 410
Two quarry faces to the southwest of the summit of Barcombe Hill, near Vindolanda. Findspot of RIB 3373.

Coombe Crag Roman Quarry
Quarry; AD 43 - AD 410
Evidence of Roman quarrying activity was discovered at Coombe Crag, a site some 350 meters south of the line of Hadrian's Wall. The quarry was used as a source of building materials for the Wall and at least eight inscriptions were identified on the sandstone cliff.

Queen's Crags Roman Quarry
Quarry; AD 43 - AD 410
A Roman quarry site and the find spot of RIB 3331.

Arco di Sant'Ercolano
The Arco di Sant'Ercolano of Perugia is the ancient Porta Cornea of the Hellenistic walls of the city.
Names: Arco di Sant'Ercolano

Arco Etrusco
The so-called "Arco Etrusco" is one of the gates of ancient Perusia. The gate dates originally from the third century B.C. when it was one of seven gates in the Etruscan wall. In 40 B.C. it was refashioned under Augustus.
Names: Arco Etrusco

Porta Marzia
The so-called Porta Marzia at Perugia began as a third century B.C. gate of the Etruscan city and was engulfed in the fortifications of the Rocca Paolina in 1540.

Porta Eburnea
The so-called Porta Eburnea or the Arco della Mandorla is an ancient gate of the Etruscan walls of Perusia.
Names: Porta Eburnea

Worthy Down
A Middle Iron Age-3rd/4th century A.D. settlement complex at Worthy Down, lying 8 km. NNW of Winchester.

Shadwell Roman Bathhouse
A second to fourth century A.D. Romano-British bathhouse that was excavated in 2002. Findspot of RIB 3012.

Montereggi
An Etruscan settlement in proximity to the course of the Arno river that was active from the fifth to the first centuries B.C.

Little Metropolis church (Athens)
The Little Metropolis church or Panagia Gorgoepikoos is a Frankish, Late Byzantine, or Ottoman-period domed cross-in-square church in central Athens. It is decorated with spolia from earlier structures.
Names: Μικρή Μητρόπολη, Little Metropolis, Ναός της Θεοτόκου Γοργοεπήκοου και Αγίου Ελευθερίου

Temple of Divus Augustus (Rome)
acampbell
Caius dedicated a temple to divus Augustus in Rome in the autumn of 37 CE. Based on the sources, the temple should be located between the vicus Tuscus and the vicus Iugarius, just behind the Basilica Iulia. The temple remains unexcavated, and its nature and location are a matter of scholarly debate.
Names: Templum Augusto

Ackling Dyke
A segment of a Roman road running from Old Sarum (Sorviodunum) to the hill fort at Badbury Rings (Vindocladia).

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A3 unnamed bridge (NW Andrapa, over Halys fl.)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 unnamed bridge (S Dasteira)

Abasgia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Abasgia
Names: Abasgia, Abasgoi

Abaskos (river)
An ancient river mentioned by Arrian, possibly to be identified with the modern Lapsta in Georgia.
Names: Abaskos

Achaious? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E1 Achaious? fl.
Names: Achaious

Ad Vincesimum/Magnana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Ad Vincesimum/Magnana
Names: Ad Vincesimum, Magnana

Aia/Nesos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 H2 Aia/Nesos
Names: Aia, Nesos

Akampsis (river)
Akampsis fl. (Çoruh River)
Names: Acampseon, Çoruh River, Akampsis

Akhul-Abaa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G1 Akhul-Abaa

Amaseia
Amaseia (modern Amasya) was a naturally fortified settlement in the Pontic mountains near the Black Sea. It served as the capital of the kingdom of Pontus from ca. 300 BC to 183 BC.
Names: Ἀμάσεια, Amasia, Amasia, Amāsiya, Amāsīya, Amasya, Amasya, اماسيه, Ḫaraşna, Amaseia

Amazonius (mountain)
A mountain above the Themiskyra plain.
Names: Amazonius

Ameletos/Camila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C3 Ameletos/Camila
Names: Ameletos, Camila

Ameria (Pontos)
An ancient settlement, associated with the sanctuary of Men Pharnakou in Pontos. It was located near modern near Ardıçlı (formerly Agustu) in Turkey's Tokat province.
Names: τὸ ἱερὸν Μηνὸς Φαρνάκου , Ἀμερία, Ardıçlı, Agustu

Amisene/Saramene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B3 Amisene/Saramene
Names: Ἀμισηνή, Saramene

Amisus/Peiraieus
A colony of Miletus that eventually came to be part of the kingdom of Pontus.
Names: Amisus, Peiraieus, Ṣamṣūn, Samsun, Samsūn, Samsun, Ṣamsun, Amisos

Ampreutae?
An ancient tribe of Colchis mentioned by Pliny the Elder who places their territory between the Heniochi and the Lazi.
Names: Ampreutae

Andrapa/Neapolis/Neoklaudiopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A3 Andrapa/Neapolis/Neoklaudiopolis
Names: Andrapa, Neapolis, Neoklaudiopolis

Ankon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B3 Ankon
Names: Ancon, Ankon

Anniaca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C4 Anniaca
Names: Anniaca

Anthemus? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G1 Anthemus? fl.
Names: Anthemus

Apsaros/Apsyrtos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G3 Apsaros/Apsyrtos
Names: Apsaros, Apsyrtos, Absarus, Apsoros, Valentia

Apsaros (river)
A river that flows into the Black Sea.
Names: Apsaros, Absarus

Apsilia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G1 Apsilia
Names: Apsilia, Apsilai

Arauraka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Arauraka
Names: Arauraka

Arauraka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Arauraka (1)
Names: Arauraka

Archabis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G3 Archabis fl.
Names: Archabis

Archaiopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 H2 Archaiopolis
Names: Archaiopolis

Aretias/Areonesos (islands)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Aretias/Areonesos Ins.
Names: Giresun Adası, Giresun Island, Aretias, Areonesos

Argyria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Argyria
Names: Argyria

‘Arios’/Charieis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 ‘Arios’/Charieis fl.
Names: Arios, Charieis

Askouros (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F4 Askouros fl.
Names: Askouros

Astelephos/Euripos (river)
A river of Colchis that flows into the Black Sea 120 stadia south of Dioscurias/Sebastopolis and 30 stadia north of the river Hippus, according to Arrian.
Names: Astelephos, Euripos

Athenai
An ancient settlement located on the southern coast of the Black Sea. The subsequent modern village retained the ancient name until the 1920s, when it was given its current Turkish name Pazar (Zere province).
Names: Athenai, Pazar

Babanomon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A4 Babanomon
Names: Babanomon

Barchon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F4 Barchon
Names: Barchon

Bartae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C4 Bartae
Names: Bartae

Basgoedariza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Basgoedariza
Names: Βασγοιδάριζα

Bathys (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G3 Bathys fl.
Names: Bathys

Bathys Limen/Portus Altus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G3 Bathys Limen/Portus Altus
Names: Bathys Limen, Ta Bathea, Portvaltv

Batumistsikhe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G3 Batumistsikhe

Beris (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B3 Beris fl.
Names: Beris, Miliçsuyu

Boas/Harpasos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Boas/Harpasos fl.
Names: Boas, Harpasos

Bochai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G4 Bochai
Names: Bochai

Boinasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Boinasa
Names: Boinasa

Bolon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G4 Bolon
Names: Bolon

Boon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C3 Boon
Names: Boon

Bourkas/Borgys? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Bourkas/Borgys? fl.
Names: Bourkas, Borgys, Mozugos

Brouchoi
People; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Brouchoi
Names: Brouchoi

Büyük Çelebi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A4 Büyük Çelebi

Carissa/Garsi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A4 Carissa/Garsi
Names: Carissa, Garsi

Chadisia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B3 Chadisia
Names: Chadisia

Chadisia (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B3 Chadisia fl.
Names: Chadisia flumen

Chaladidi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Chaladidi
Names: Chaladidi

Chaldia/Tzanike
Chaldia/Tzanike was an historical region located along the Black Sea coast.
Names: Chaldia, Tzanike, Chaldaioi, Tzanoi

Chalybes
The Chalybes or Chaldoi were an ancient people inhabiting Pontus and Cappadocia in Asia Minor.
Names: Chalybes, Χάλυβες

Charton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F4 Charton
Names: Charton

Chiliokomon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A4 Chiliokomon
Names: Chiliokomon

Chkhorotsqu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 H2 Chkhorotsqu

C(h)oloe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 C(h)oloe
Names: Choloe, Coloe

Chorsos/Chobos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Chorsos/Chobos fl.
Names: Chorsos, Chobos

Chrysorrhoas (river)
An ancient river that flowed into the Black Sea. It is probably to be identified with the modern Kelasuri in Georgia.
Names: Chrysorrhoas, Kelasuri

Comana Pontica/Hierocaesarea
An ancient city of Pontus.
Names: Hierocaesarea, Comana pontica

Cromen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A4 Cromen
Names: Cromen, Galgiras, Çatalkaya

Dadasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Dadasa
Names: Dadasa

Danae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C4 Danae
Names: Danae

Dasteira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Dasteira
Names: Dasteira

Dazimon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Dazimon
Names: توقاد, توقات, Dazimon, Dazimonitis

Diakopa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A4 Diakopa
Names: Διακοπηνὴ, Diakopa

Dioscurias/Sebastopolis
A Greek city established by Miletos ca. 540 B.C. on the site of an earlier second millennium B.C. settlement.
Names: Soḫūm, Sebastoplis, Karanitis, Διοσκουριάς

Doiantos? Pedion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B3 Doiantos? Pedion
Names: Doiantos Pedion

Domana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Domana
Names: Domana

Dranda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Dranda

Drilai
The Drilai were an ancient tribe of western Georgia, who inhabited the coasts of the southern shores of the Black Sea.
Names: Drilai, დრილები

Ekritike Chora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Ekritike Chora
Names: Ekritike Chora, Cegretice regio

Epagerritae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Epagerritae
Names: Epagerritae

Ergeta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Ergeta

Esherskoye Gorodishche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Esherskoye Gorodishche

Euchaita
Euchaita was a Byzantine city and diocese located in Helenopontus, the Armeniac Theme of northern Asia Minor. The settlement was a station along the Roman road from Ancyra to Amasea.
Names: Avkat, Beyözü, Εὐχάϊτα

Eupatoria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B3 Eupatoria
Names: Eupatoria

Eusene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B3 Eusene
Names: Eusene

‘Frigdarium’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 ‘Frigdarium’
Names: Frigdarivm

Gadilon/Helega?
Ancient Gadilon, a town of Pontus, is possibly to be identified with a "Helega" reported by the Peutinger map. It is also probably to be associated with the Ottoman-modern Turkish Bafra.
Names: Bafra, Gadilon, Gadilonitis, Helega, Bafra

Gagonda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Gagonda
Names: Gagonda

Gantiadi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Gantiadi

Garzoubanthon/Orgibate
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A3 Garzoubanthon/Orgibate
Names: Kurzuvet, Garzoubanthon, Orgibate

Gazakene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A4 Gazakene
Names: Γαζακηνῇ

Gazioura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Gazioura
Names: Γαζίουρα

Genetes Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C3 Genetes Pr.
Names: Genetes Pr.

Genetos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C3 Genetos fl.
Names: Genetos

Gizenenica/Chaszanenica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Gizenenica/Chaszanenica
Names: Gizenenica, Chaszanenica

Glaukos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G4 Glaukos fl.
Names: Glaukos

Glaukos/Dokonos?/Kyaneos? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 H2 Glaukos/Dokonos?/Kyaneos? fl.
Names: Glaukos, Dokonos, Kyaneos

Gozalena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Gozalena
Names: Gozalena

Guad-ikhu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G1 Guad-ikhu

Gvandra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Gvandra

Gyenos/Cygnus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Gyenos/Cygnus
Names: Gyenos, Cygnus, Pyenis, Tyenis

Halys (river)
Settlement, River; 1750 BC - AD 2100
The Kızılırmak river, the ancient Halys River, is a major river of Asia Minor that flows into the Black Sea.
Names: Ἅλυς, Halys, Halys, Nahr Ālis, Kizil Irmak, Kızılırmak, Maraššant(ij)a, Ḳızıl Irmaḳ, Kizilirmak, Ḳızılırmaḳ

Herakleion Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E1 Herakleion Pr.
Names: Herakleion Pr.

Hermonassa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E3 Hermonassa
Names: Hermonassa, Hermyse, Ἑρμώνασσα

Hieron Oros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E3 Hieron Oros
Names: Yoros Burnu, Hieron Oros, Fener Burnu

Hieron Oros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E3 Hieron Oros (1)
Names: Hieron Oros

Hippos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Hippos fl.
Names: Hippos

Hippos? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 H2 Hippos? fl.
Names: Hippos

Hyssos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Hyssos fl.
Names: Hyssos

Iasonion (promuntory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C3 Iasonion Pr.
Names: Iasonion Pr.

Ibora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Ibora
Names: Ibora

Ilori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Ilori

Iris (river)
Iris fl. (Yeşilırmak River) is a river of Asia Minor that flows into the Black Sea.
Names: Iris, Yeşilırmak River

Ischopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Ischopolis
Names: Ischopolis

Isis (river)
The Natanebi River in Georgia.
Names: Isis

Kabaköy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Kabaköy

Kaballa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G4 Kaballa
Names: Kaballa

Kabeira/Neocaesarea/Diospolis/Sebaste/Hadriane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Kabeira/Neocaesarea/Diospolis/Sebaste/Hadriane
Names: Neocaesarea, Diospolis, Sebaste, Hadriane, Niksar, Κάβειρα, نكسار

Kaine Parembole
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F4 Kaine Parembole
Names: Kaine Parembole

Kainon Chorion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Kainon Chorion
Names: Καινὸν χωρίον

Karousa/Polichnion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A3 Karousa/Polichnion
Names: Karousa, Polichnion

Kerasous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E3 Kerasous
Names: Kerasous, Kerasous II, Kerasous, Kerasount

Kerasous (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E3 Kerasous fl.
Names: Kirazlık Deresi, Giresuu Deresi, Kireşon Deresi, Kerasous

Kerasous/Pharnakeia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Kerasous/Pharnakeia
Names: Kerasous, Pharnakeia, Ḫarzantī, Gerasus, Kerasous I, Kerasous, Giresun, Giresun, Pharnakeia, Kerasount, Ḫārzantī

Kholm Vereshchagina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Kholm Vereshchagina

Kilikon Nesos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C3 Kilikon Nesos
Names: Kilikon Nesos

Kissa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G3 Kissa
Names: Kissa, Cissa

Kissioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F4 Kissioi
Names: Kissioi

Kizari
Fort-group, Fort; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A4 Kizari
Names: Kizari

Klukhor Pass
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 H1 Klukhor Pass
Names: კლუხორის უღელტეხილი, Klukhor Pass, Kluchorpass

Kolchoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Kolchoi
Names: Kolchoi

Koloneia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Koloneia
Names: Koloneia, Şābīn Ḳaraḥiṣār

Koralla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E3 Koralla
Names: Koralla

Korax? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Korax? fl.
Names: Korax

Koraxoi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Koraxoi?
Names: Koraxoi

Kordyle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E3 Kordyle
Names: Kordyle

Kotyora
An ancient settlement on the Black Sea coast just to the north of modern Ordu, Turkey. Archaeological remnants of port facilities were previously noted in the neighborhood of Kirazlimanı.
Names: Κοτύωρα, oppidum Cotyorum

Krasnyy Mayak
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F2 Krasnyy Mayak

Kvemo Chaladidi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Kvemo Chaladidi

Lamyron/Herakleion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C3 Lamyron/Herakleion
Names: Lamyron, Herakleion

Libiopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E3 Libiopolis
Names: Libiopolis

Lidzava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Lidzava

Lithros (mountain)
A mountain near the head of the Lykos river in Pontus, probably to be identified with modern Akdağ in Amasya, Turkey.
Names: Akdağ, Λίθρος

Longini Fossatum/Bourgousnoes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Longini Fossatum/Bourgousnoes
Names: Longini Fossatum, Bourgousnoes

Lykastos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B3 Lykastos fl.
Names: Lykastos

An ancient river in Pontus, known today as Kelkit Çayı.
Names: Lykos, Kelkit Çayı, Kelkit Čayı, Kelkit Lykos, Gayl, Gayl, Lūkīya, Lūkīya, Lūḳiyā, Kelkit Çay, Kelkit, Kelkit, Kelkit Cāyı, Kummešmaḫa, Kelkitçayı, Kelkit Çayı, Lykos

Magabula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C4 Magabula
Names: Magabvla

Makrokephaloi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Makrokephaloi
Names: Μακροκέφαλοι, gens Macrocephali

Makrones/Machelones
Makrones/Machelones, an ancient tribe of Colchis.
Names: Makrones, Machelones

Mamai-Kala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E1 Mamai-Kala

Manraloi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Manraloi
Names: Manraloi

Marukh Pass
Pass; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G1 Marukh Pass
Names: Pereval Marukhskiy

Masaitike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E1 Masaitike
Names: Masaitike

Matuasco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C4 Matuasco
Names: Matuasco

Medoci(n)a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Medoci(n)a
Names: Medocina, Medocia

Aswan Quarry Landscape
Quarry region around the town of Aswan in Upper Egypt.

Ekitušgirzal
The temple of the goddess Bēlet-Eanna, Ekitušgirzal (“House, Abode of Joy”), was located in the New City district of Babylon, in the eastern half of the inner city. According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon Tablet IV, it was one of two temples in that part of Babylon.
Names: bīt Bēlet-Eanna, Ekitušgirzal

Eʾešmah
The temple of the god Ea, Eʾešmah (“Exalted House”), was located in the Kumar district of Babylon, in the western half of the inner city. According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon Tablet IV, it was one of seven temples in that part of Babylon.
Names: Eʾešmah, bīt Ea

Enamhe
The temple of the god Adad, Enamhe (“House of Plenty”), was located in the Kumar district of Babylon, in the western half of the inner city. According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon Tablet IV, it was one of seven temples in that part of Babylon. Enamhe was (re)built by the the Old Babylonian kings Sūmû-lā-El (r. ca. 1881–1845 BC) and Hammu-rāpi (r. ca. 1792–1750 BC) and the Neo-Babylonian ruler Nebuchadnezzar II (r. 604–562 BC).
Names: bīt Adad, Enamhe

Casal Bernocchi-Malafede
Cemetery, Archaeological-site
An archaeological area along the Via Ostiensis with evidence of human activity stretching from the Archaic period to the time of the Roman Empire. SIgnificant archaeological features include an extensive necropolis and a Roman bathing facility.

Meta Romuli
The so-called "Meta Romuli" was a pyramidal tomb located in the Ager Vaticanus in Rome. It likely dates to the first century BCE or the first century CE. Its extant superstructure was demolished in 1499. Remains of foundations and pavements that have been associated with the tomb were encountered in 1948-1949 during construction work in the first block of the north side of the present-day Via della Conciliazione.
Names: Meta Romuli, Piramide vaticana, Piramide di Borgo

Ness of Brodgar
Ness of Brodgar is an archaeological site near Loch of Harray, Orkney. The site covers 2.5 hectares.

Standing Stones of Stenness
The Standing Stones of Stenness is a Neolithic monument on the mainland of Orkney, Scotland, generally dated to the third millennium BC.
Names: Standing Stones of Stenness

Barnhouse Settlement
The Barnhouse Settlement is a Neolithic village of approximately 15 houses located adjacent to the Loch of Harray, Orkney Mainland, Scotland.

Vapheio Tholos Tomb
mhorst
The Vapheio Tholos Tomb is a Mycenaean tholos built around 1500 BC that is assumed to have held an elite burial or burials. It is best known for the two golden Minoan-style cups it housed.
Names: Vapheio Tholos Tomb

Bollendorf
Villa, Estate; 30 BC - AD 2100
Roman villa rustica in Bollendorf
Names: Bollane, Bollendorf, Bollunuilla siue Bollunthorp

Longuich
Villa, Estate; 30 BC - AD 2100
Roman villa urbana in Longuich
Names: Longuico, Longuich

Guglia di Marcello
The so-called "Guglia di Marcello" or "Aguglia d'Agosta" is a Roman funerary monument located along the ancient via Pompei that once connected Syracuse and Messina. It dates to the period from the first century B.C. to the first century A.D.
Names: Guglia di Marcello

Roman Theater of Baelo
A Roman theater in Baelo that dates to the reign of Claudius.
Names: Roman Theatre of Baelo Claudia

Dūru
Findspot, Settlement, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that is identified with modern Anaz Höyük.
Names: Anaz Höyük

Roman amphitheater of Col. Tarraco
A Roman amphitheater in Tarragona built in the first century A.D. The structure was renovated under Elagabalus.
Names: Anfiteatro de Tarragona

Maison Carrée
A well-preserved Roman temple built ca. 16 B.C. and dedicated to Caius and Lucius Caesar.
Names: La Maison Carrée de Nîmes

Gingiliniš
A town mentioned in an Akkadian inscription of the Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib. This place is generally identified with the modern Tepe Chenchi.
Names: Tepe Chenchi, Gingiliniš

Abu Nafisa
Fortified site in Upper Nubia dated to the late Meroitic and post-Merotic periods.

Withdrawn (duplicate): Peiros/Piros (river)
Duplicate, inadvertantly generated from erroneous BAtlDir entry. See the proper entry in the gazetteer: https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570572
Names: Peiros, Piros

Piercebridge Roman Bridge
A Roman bridge that carried Dere Street across the River Tees in northern England.

Castro de Alvarelhos
A multi-period fortified site with occupation stretching from the Bronze Age to the Middle Ages.

Citania de Santa Luzia
A fortified protourban site located near the modern city of Viana do Castelo in northern Portugal.
Names: Citânia de Santa Luzia, Citania de Santa Luzia

Mausoleum of Romulus
Tomb of Valerius Romulus (ca. AD 292/295 – 309), son of Maxentius, along the Via Appia.
Names: Mausoleum of Romulus

Bidoni
A monumental sanctuary (26 x 20 m) dedicated to Iuppiter.
Names: Bidoni, Tempio di Giove

Kharab Sayyar
Early Islamic town in northern Syria, inhabited during the 8th-9th centuries CE.

Villa Romana di S. Andrea
The partially preserved structural remains of an Imperial villa dating to the third and fourth centuries.

Capitolium of Verona
Excavations have determined the location of the capitolium of Roman Verona, part of an extensive, terraced complex that underpins medieval and later structures of the city. The capitolium itself stretches from the northern end of the modern Piazza Erbe to the via Emilei, lying beneath the Palazzo Maffei, church of San Benedetto, Palazzo Malaspina and surrounding structures.

Nuraghe Cuccuru Ibba
A pre-nuragic village of the Ozieri culture and later nuraghe located in the Laguna di Santa Gilla.

Giants' grave of Sa Dom'è s'Orcu (Quartucciu)
A "Giant's tomb" of the fourteenth and thirteenth centuries B.C.

Puy d'Issolud
A Gallic site in the French commune of Vayrac, near the village of Saint-Denis-lès-Martel, often considered to be identifiable with the ancient cite of Uxellodunum, mentioned by Caesar.
Names: Le Puy d'Issolud

Turret 51B (Lea Hill)
Tower-defensive; 30 BC - AD 640
A turret situated on Hadrian's Wall.

Milecastle 21 (Down Hill)
A milecastle situated on Hadrian's Wall.

Turret 21A (Red House)
A turret situated on Hadrian's Wall.

Milecastle 68 (Boomby Gill)
Fortlet; 30 BC - AD 640
A milecastle situated on Hadrian's Wall.

Milecastle 67 (Stainton)
Fortlet; 30 BC - AD 640
A milecastle situated on Hadrian's Wall.

Turret 18A (Wallhouses East)
Tower-defensive; 30 BC - AD 640
A turret situated on Hadrian's Wall.

Turret 18B (Wallhouses West)

Milecastle 19 (Matfen Piers)

Turret 19A (East Clarewood)

Turret 19B (West Clarewood)

Milecastle 20 (Halton Shields)

Turret 20A (Carr Hill)

Turret 20B (Downhill East)

Turret 36B (Housesteads)
Turret 36B (Housesteads) was a turret on Hadrian's Wall. Its archaeological remains lie within the footprint of Housesteads Roman Fort. When the fort was built, the turret was demolished. Its foundations remain in situ.
Names: Turret 36B (Housesteads)

Turret 36A

Turret 37A (Rapishaw Gap)

Turret 35A (Sewingshields Crag)

Milecastle 35 (Sewingshields)
Tower-defensive, Fortlet; 30 BC - AD 640

Milecastle 36 (King's Hill)

Turret 35B (Busy Gap)

Milecastle 38 (Hotbank)

Turret 37B (Hotbank Crag)

Turret 55A (Dovecote)

Milecastle 55 (Low Wall)

Turret 54B (Howgill)

Turret 54A (Garthside)

Milecastle 54 (Randylands)

Turret 53B (Craggle Hill)

Turret 53A (Hare Hill)

Milecastle 53 (Banks Burn)

Milecastle 56 (Walton)

Turret 55B (Townhead Croft)

Milecastle 24 (Wall Fell)

Turret 23B (Wall Fell)

Turret 23A (Stanley Plantation)

Milecastle 23 (Stanley)

Turret 22B (Stanley)

Turret 22A (Portgate)

Milecastle 22 (Portgate)

Turret 21B (Fence Burn)

Turret 24B (Tithe Barn)

Turret 24A (Green Field)

Milecastle 59 (Old Wall)

Turret 59A

Milecastle 57 (Cambeckhill)

Turret 57A (Beck)

Turret 56A (Sandyside)

Turret 56B (Cambeck)

Turret 58A

Turret 58B

Turret 57B

Milecastle 58 (Newtown)

Turret 32A (Carraw West)

Turret 32B (Brown Moor)

Turret 31B (Carraw East)

Milecastle 32 (Carraw)

Turret 33B (Coesike)

Milecastle 34 (Grindon)

Milecastle 33 (Shield-on-the-Wall)

Turret 34A (Grindon West)

Turret 34B

Milecastle 2 (Walker)

Milecastle 52 (Bankshead)

Pike Hill Signal Tower
Tower-defensive, Tower-single; 30 BC - AD 640
A signal tower situated on Hadrian's Wall.

Turret 50A (Turf Wall)

Turret 50B (Appletree)

Turret 50B (Turf Wall)

Milecastle 51 (Wall Bowers)

Turret 0B (St. Francis)

Milecastle 1 (Stott's Pow)

Turret 52A (Banks East)

Milecastle 60 (High Strand)

Milecastle 28 (Walwick)

Turret 25B (St Oswald's)
A turret situated on Hadrian's Wall. The site was excavated in 1930; there are no surface remains.

Milecastle 26 (Planetrees)

Milecastle 25 (Codlawhill)

Turret 25A (Hill Head)

Milecastle 27 (Low Brunton)

Turret 26A (High Brunton)

Turret 26B (Brunton)

Turret 48A (Willowford East)

Milecastle 48 (Poltross Burn)

Milecastle 49 (Harrow's Scar)

Turret 48B (Willowford West)

Turret 49B (Birdoswald)
Names: Turret 49B (Birdoswald)

Milecastle 50 (High House)

Turret 49B (Turf Wall)

Turret 50A (High House)

Milecastle 50 (Turf Wall) (High House)

Milecastle 3 (Ouseburn)

Milecastle 4

Milecastle 4 (Westgate Road)

A defensive tower situated on Hadrian's Wall.

Milecastle 79 (Solway House)

Milecastle 78 (Kirkland)

Turret 78A (Kirkland)

Turret 76A (Drumburgh)

Milecastle 77 (Raven Bank)

Turret 31A (The Strands)

Milecastle 31 (Carrowburgh)

Milecastle 70 (Braelees)

Milecastle 61 (Wallhead)

Turret 29A (Black Carts)

Milecastle 29 (Tower Tye)

Milecastle 30 (Limestone Corner)

Turret 29B (Limestone Bank)

Turret 30B (Carrowburgh West)

Turret 30A (Carrowburgh East)

Turret 51A (Piper Syke)

Turret 47A (Foultown)

Turret 47B (Gap)

Turret 46B (Wallend)

Milecastle 47 (Chapel House)

Milecastle 46 (Carvoran)
Frontier-system-limes, Fortlet; 30 BC - AD 640

Turret 45A (Walltown)

Turret 45B (Walltown West)

Turret 44B (Mucklebank)

Milecastle 45 (Walltown)

Turret 7B (Denton)
Tower-defensive, Tower-wall; 30 BC - AD 640

Milecastle 8 (West Denton)

Turret 6B (Benwell Hill)

Milecastle 7 (Benwell Bank)

Milecastle 5 (Quarry House)

Milecastle 6 (Benwell Grove)

Turret 79B (Jeffrey Croft)

Milecastle 80
A milecastle situated on Hadrian's Wall, Milecastle 80 was superseded by the Roman fort known as Maia.

Turret 44A (Allolee West)

Milecastle 44 (Allolee)

Turret 42A (Burn Head)

Milecastle 42 (Cawfields)
Fort-2, Fortlet; 30 BC - AD 640

Turret 41B (Thorny Doors)

Turret 41A (Caw Gap)

Turret 43B (Allolee East)

Turret 43A (Cockmount Hill)

Milecastle 43
Names: Milecastle 43 (Great Chesters)

Turret 42B (Great Chesters)

Turret 11A (Heddon Hall)

Milecastle 11 (Throckley Bank Top)

Milecastle 9 (Chapel House)

Turret 8B (Union Hall)

Turret 8A (West Denton)

Turret 10B (Throckley)

Turret 10A (Throckley East)

Milecastle 10 (Walbottle Dene)

Turret 9B (Walbottle)

Turret 72B (Rindle Hill)

Milecastle 72 (Fauld Farm)

Milecastle 71 (Wormanby)

Milecastle 62 (Walby East)

Turret 40B (Melkridge)

Milecastle 41 (Melkridge)

Turret 38A (Milking Gap)

Turret 38B (Highshield Crag)

Milecastle 39 (Castle Nick)
Tower-defensive, Fort-2; 30 BC - AD 2100
Names: Milecastle 39

Turret 39A (Peel Crag)

Peel Gap Tower
A tower situated on Hadrian's Wall.

Turret 39B (Steelrigg)

Milecastle 40 (Winshields)

Turret 40A (Winshields)

Turret 14A (Eppies Hill)

Turret 13B (Rudchester West)

Milecastle 14 (March Burn)

Milecastle 13 (Rudchester Burn)

Turret 13A (Rudchester East)

Turret 12A (Heddon West)

Turret 12B (North Lodge)

Turret 11B (Great Hill)

Milecastle 12 (Heddon)

Milecastle 76 (Drumburgh)

Milecastle 75 (Easton)

Milecastle 69 (Sourmilk Bridge)

Milecastle 73 (Dykesfield)
Names: Milecastle 73

Milecastle 74 (Burgh Marsh)

Milecastle 18 (East Wallhouses)

Turret 17A (Welton East)

Milecastle 17 (Welton)

Milecastle 15 (Whitchester)

Milecastle 16 (Harlow Hill)

Milecastle 66 (Stanwix Bank)

Milecastle 63 (Walby West)

Milecastle 64 (Drawdykes)

Milecastle 65 (Tarraby)
Names: Milecastle 65

Mortuary Temple of Merenptah
Mortuary temple of the Nineteenth Dynasty in the Theban Necropolis.

Abbotsbury Abbey
ctupman
Abbotsbury Abbey is a Benedictine abbey located in Dorset, England. It was founded in ca. 1026 for secular canons, became a monastery of the Benedictine order in 1044, and was dissolved in 1539.
Names: Abbotsbury Abbey

Casa Bellezza
The so-called "Casa Bellezza" is a Roman domus located on the flank of the Aventine Hill in Rome. Its remains are found at Largo Arrigo VII, no. 2-4.
Names: Domus picta, Casa Bellezza

So-called "No.4 Abbeygate Street"
saloni
Remains of large building found in the settlement of Aquae Sulis, modern Bath.

Nuraghe Nuracale
A quadrilobate nuragic complex located in the territory of Scano di Montiferro.

Bath city walls
City-gate, City-wall; AD 640 - AD 1453
The circuit walls of Aquae Sulis, enclosing an area of some 23 ha, began in the Roman period and were later reinforced in the Anglo-Saxon and Medieval periods. Various remains are visible at points along the original circuit.

Bab adh-Dhra'
An early Bronze Age settlement near the Dead Sea inhabited from approximately 3150-2150 BCE.
Names: باب الذراع

Casa della statuetta indiana
hsypniewski
The so-called "Casa della statuetta indiana" (I.8.5) lies on the Via dell'Abbondanza. Excavated between 1930 and 1935, it was named for the fine ivory statuette (thought by some to depict Lakshmi) found inside. The house has a slightly irregular floor plan with some rooms added to the structure from adjacent properties.
Names: Casa della Statuetta Indiana, House of the Indian Statuette, I.8.5

Taberna Pomaria di Felix
Taberna-shop; 30 BC - AD 2100
A fruit shop in Pompeii (I, 8, 1) with an entrance on to the Via dell'Abbondanza.
Names: Taberna pomaria of Felix

Pistrinum of Betitius Placidus
Taberna-shop; 30 BC - AD 2100
A small shop located in Regio I of Pompeii (I, 8, 7).
Names: Pistrinum of Betitius Placidus

Roman theater of Catania
The Roman theater of Catania was built in the second century CE and remained in use until the fifth or sixth century. It could accommodate approximately 7,000 spectators.

House of Augustus
The House of Augustus on the Palatine Hill in Rome, ca. 36 BCE.

Palatine Stadium
"Palatine Stadium" is likely a misnomer when considering the probable function of this architectural complex located on the southeast corner of the Palatine Hill on the flank of the Domus Augustana-Flavia. Originating during the reign of the Domitian, this complex was restored numerous times, including during the reigns of Hadrian and Septimius Severus. As far as function goes, it may have been an elaborate, porticoed leisure garden.

Temple at Santa Maria in Canale
A temple of Tuscan type with cella and lateral alae built of ashlar masonry and dated to the 3rd century BCE, now built into a rural church and farmstead complex. The temple is situated along the Via Amerina between Ameria and Tuder, and marks the boundary between those two Umbrian communities. A fragmentary Umbrian bronze inscription (Vetter 229) of around 300 BCE mentioning a deity characterized as "Iovia" was discovered here in the 18th century CE.

Peqi'in Cave
Cave, Cemetery; 6200 BC - 3750 BC
Cave located near the modern village of al-Buqei'a, used as a burial site in the late Chalcolithic period.

Cisterna Acqua Rossa
A Roman cistern located near San Vittorino in Lazio.

Ponte Pischero
The ruin called Ponte Pischero was once an aqueduct bridge that was part of the Aqua Anio Vetus aqueduct.

Tomb of Petosiris at Tuna el-Gebel
The Tomb of Petosiris at Tuna el-Gebel dates to the late fourth century BCE. Petosiris, also called Ankhefenkhons, served as the high priest of Thoth at Hermopolis during the 28th Dynasty of ancient Egypt.
Names: Tomb of Petosiris at Tuna el-Gebel

Kleidí
An archaeological site located on a coastal hill near Samikon, Kleidi presents evidence for both prehistoric settlement and a cemetery.

Samian Poseidon Sanctuary (Triphylia)
A cult place of Samian Poseidon erected during the Archaic period and located near Kleidi/Kato Samikon, Ileia, Greece.
Names: Samian Poseidon sanctuary

Porta Montanara
The Porta Montanara is an ancient Roman gate of Ariminum.
Names: Porta Montanara

Basilica di San Lorenzo Maggiore
A Christian basilica in Milan built in the late fourth and early fifth centuries.
Names: Basilica of San Lorenzo

Sous (river in Morocco)
Mary E. Downs
One of three rivers called "Salsum" by the Romans, this river is probably to be identified with the modern Sous, which debouches into the Atlantic Ocean at modern Agadir in Morocco.
Names: Sous, نهر سوس, نهر سوس اقصا, واد سوس, Sus, Salsum

Meyrargues aqueduct
Remains of a Roman aqueduct.

Saint-Pierre de Vence
A Gallo-Roman villa.

Castel Vieil, Sainte-Anastasie
An important pre-Roman and Gallo-Roman oppidum overlooking the Gardon gorges north of Nimes.

Gallo-Roman settlement, locality of Courac
Near the locality of Courac, just north of modern Tresques, are the remains of a diffuse Gallo-Roman settlement occupied from the first to fourth centuries A.D.

Pont de Bornègre
A Roman aqueduct bridge connected to the Roman aqueduct of Nîmes.

Peyriac-de-Mer
Port, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A small pre-Roman trading post on the edge of the Bages-Sigean lagoon.

Vivios
Remains of a Roman villa.

La Lagaste, Pomas-et-Rouffiac
A pre-Roman emporion of the Aude valley.

Saint-Plancard
Settlement-modern, Temple-2; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The Chapel of Saint Jean is built atop a temple once dedicated to Iuppiter Optimus Maximus.

Puig de Castellet
A pre-Roman oppidum located in the municipality of Lloret de Mar and occupied by the Ausetani. The site was short-lived and abandoned after the Roman conquest.

Espelt Roman villa
A Roman villa that was inhabited from the late first century AD until the fifth century AD.

Ezida
The temple of the god Marduk as Tutu, later of the god Nabû, at Borsippa. The Sumerian ceremonial name Ezida means "True House."

Eniggidrukalamasuma
The temple of the god Nabû of the ḫarû at Babylon. The Sumerian ceremonial name Eniggidrukalamasuma means "House which Bestows the Scepter of the Land."
Names: Eniggidrukalamasuma

Ekišnugal
The temple of the moon god Nanna/Suen/Sîn at Ur from the third to first millennium B.C. Over the course of its long history, it was rebuilt (and expanded) numerous times. A few of its more famous builders were Narām-Sîn of Agade, Ur-Nammu of Ur, and Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon.
Names: Egišnugal, Ekišnugal

Eanna
The temple of the god Anu and the goddess Ištar at Uruk. The Sumerian ceremonial name Eanna means "House of Heaven."
Names: Eanna

Tell 'Ira
Tell located on the 'Ira mountain spur at the southernmost spur of the Hebron hills in the northeastern Negev. Tell 'Ira has archaeological remains from the Early Bronze Age, Iron Age, Hellenistic and Roman periods, Byzantine, and early Islamic periods.

Longthorpe II
Metalworking, Ceramicproduction; AD 43 - AD 410
A Pre-Roman Iron Age farmstead with a relatively short occupational history gave way to a Roman installation that was situated outside the confines of the first-century fort at Longthorpe near Peterborough. This installation was termed a "works-depot" by its excavators and shows evidence of both ceramic production and metalworking. The installation was likely established soon after the fort's own foundation in the late 40s. It is an unusual site for this period.

Tomba delle Anatre
The Tomb of the Ducks at Veii is an early example of a painted Etruscan tomb. It dates to the second quarter of the seventh century BCE and was discovered in 1958 in the Riserva del Bagno necropolis.
Names: Tomba delle Anatre

Tomba Campana
The Grotta Campana at Veii is an Etruscan burial complex discovered by Giampietro Campana in 1843.
Names: Tomba Campana a Veio

City walls of Sabucina
arabinowitz
City-wall; 550 BC - 330 BC
The fortification walls of the Classical city.

Roman baths of Coriovallum
The site of Coriovallum is known for its well-preserved bath complex. These baths were first built ca. A.D. 40 and then re-built during the reign of Hadrian. They remained in use until the fourth century.

Villa del Pastore
A large villa at Stabiae covering more than 17,000 square meters.

Jensberg Celtic oppidum
Site of the Celtic wall protecting the oppidum from south-west.

Temple complex (Petinesca)
A Gallo-Roman sanctuary with an enclosed precinct that was linked to the oppidum.

Bothwellhaugh
Fort-2, Bath; AD 43 - AD 410
The remains of a Roman legionary fort located in North Lanarkshire near Glasgow, Scotland, that was built in connection with the Antonine Wall (ca. A.D. 142-165).

Cawdor
Site of a Roman fortress near Eastern Galcantray that some consider one of the northernmost Roman forts in Great Britain.

Mülheim-Kärlich
A Roman villa dating to the second and third centuries A.D.

Remstecken
Site of a Roman villa rustica, dating from the first to third centuries AD.

Haselburg
A second-century AD Roman villa estate.

Freimühle
A Roman outpost of the Rhaetian Limes.

Odeon of Philippopolis
Odeon; 30 BC - AD 300
The ancient Roman odeon in Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

Tell Khaiber
Archaeological-site, Tell; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A tell in southern Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq located 13 km kilometers west of Nasiriyah and 25 km south of the ancient city of Larsa.
Names: تل خيبر

Dothan
An ancient site, connected with the biblical figures Joseph and Jacob.
Names: Δωθαεὶν

Spolverino, Alberese
Production, Villa; 30 BC - AD 640
An archaeological site of the Roman period connected with the fluvial harbor of Rusellae.

Denizli
Names: طكزلو, Denizli, Denizli, Dar-i Ma, Deñizli, Denislü, Ladiḳ

Episcopal complex of Eio-el Tolmo de Minateda (Héllín, Albacete, Spain)
The episcopal complex of Eio at El Tolmo de Minateda dates to the terminal sixth century CE and was in use during the following two centuries. Its construction may have been directed by Visigothic officials in Toletum.
Names: Episcopal complex of Eio-el Tolmo de Minateda

Basawakkulama Tank
Reservoir; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A reservoir at Anurādhapura in north-central Sri Lanka, originally built in the 4th century BCE and still in use today.
Names: අභයවාපි, அபயவாவி, අභය වැව, බසවක්කුලම වැව

Makri Louri
Tower-single; 550 BC - 30 BC
Scant remains of a tower of the Classical and Hellenistic periods located at Makri Louri (Kaminaros), island of Siphnos.

Shrine of Dionysos
A rural shrine sacred to Dionysos located at Peristeria, Salamina in Salamis, Attica. The shrine is in the vicinity of the so-called "Cave of Euripides".
Names: Dionysos Schrein

Tell es-Sakan
Settlement, Tell, Port; 4000 BC - 2000 BC
Tell es-Sakan is the site of an Egyptian and Canaanite maritime settlement located in what is now the Gaza Strip at the mouth of Wadi Ghazzeh.

Uchkakar
Settlement, Fort; AD 800 - AD 1299
Fortified settlement on the banks of the Cheptsa River, inhabited from the 9th-13th centuries CE and associated with the Cheptsa culture

Torre del Papito
A Medieval tower in Rome's Largo Argentina.
Names: Torre dei Boccamazzi, Torre del Papito

Casa dei Crescenzi
A structure in Rome built between 1040 and 1065 by one Niccolò, son of Crescenzio and Teodora, in order to control the Ponte Emilio, on whose transit the family charged a toll. The building incorporates ancient spolia.
Names: Casa dei Crescenzi

Tumulo di Montecalvario
An Etruscan tomb located at Castellina in Chianti in Italy.
Names: Tumulo di Montecalvario

Chassenon Roman amphitheater
Remains of a Roman amphitheater at Chassenon.

Caesareum of Alexandria
Hellenistic temple constructed by Cleopatra VII and dedicated to Julius Caesar, and later rededicated by Augustus to himself. In 13 BCE Augustus relocated two obelisks from Heliopolis to the site. The temple was converted to a Christian church in the mid-4th century.

Castro de San Cibrao de Las
An oppidum occupied from the second century BC until the second century AD.

Alcimoennis
Settlement, Hill; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An oppidum located on Michelsberg hill in Bavaria, occupied from ca. 500 BC until the first century BC.

Portus Cosanus
Port; 330 BC - AD 300
The harbor of the Latin colonial city of Cosa in south Etruria.

Villa delle Colonne
A late Republican and early Imperial villa in the ager Cosanus noted for its turreted enclosure wall.
Names: Le Colonne, Villa Romana di Capalbio, Villa della Colonne

Unnamed group of bridges over R. Zadorra, north of Bele(g)ia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 unnamed bridge group (Trespuentes over R. Zadorra, N Bele(g)ia)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E3 unnamed unlabeled ((15 monuments))

Jebel Moraba
Settlement, Monument; 330 BC - 30 BC
The Roman-period name of Jebel Moraba is not known.

Unlabeled, Fort; 330 BC - 30 BC

Unlabeled monuments in BAtlas 32 E3
BAtlas placed 15 unlabeled monuments on map 32, gridsquare E3 and cited Ferchiou 1990 in the directory.

Villa, Unlabeled; 330 BC - 30 BC

Villa, Monument; 330 BC - 30 BC

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 unnamed unlabeled ((15 monuments, 2 walls))

Wall-2, Monument; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E4 unnamed unlabeled ((15 monuments, 2 walls))

Monument, Wall-2; 330 BC - 30 BC

E.N. Borza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C2 unnamed bridge group (SW Ad Duodecimum, near Symvoli)

Cemetery, Unlabeled
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B3 unnamed unlabeled ((1 monument, 1 cemetery))

Settlement, Unlabeled

Cemetery, Monument

Villa, Unlabeled; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C3 unnamed unlabeled ((2 monuments))

Villa, Monument; 30 BC - AD 300

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 D4 unnamed unlabeled ((7 monuments, 1 cemetery, 2 walls))

Villa, Unlabeled

Wall-2, Monument, Cemetery, Fort

Unlabeled, Fort

Cemetery, Unlabeled

Wall-2, Settlement, Cemetery, Monument

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 unnamed unlabeled ((4 cemeteries))

Cemetery, Villa; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 E2 unnamed unlabeled ((4 cemeteries))

Villa, Monument; 330 BC - AD 300

DARMC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 unlabeled (settlements)

DARMC
Fort
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C4 unlabeled (settlements)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B3 unnamed feature (rural settlement in Djouima vicinity)

Feature, Villa; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B3 unnamed feature (rural settlement in Djouima vicinity)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F3 unnamed feature ()

Settlement, Feature; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F3 unnamed feature ()

Feature, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F3 unnamed feature ()

Feature, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640

Settlement, Feature; 30 BC - AD 640

Feature, Church; 30 BC - AD 640

Feature, Villa; 30 BC - AD 640

Feature, Tumulus; 30 BC - AD 640

Settlement, Feature; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 G2 unnamed feature ()

Feature, Villa; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 G2 unnamed feature ()

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 G2 unnamed feature ()

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D3 unnamed feature ()

Feature, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D3 unnamed feature ()

Oasis, Feature; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D3 unnamed feature ()

Dam, Feature; 30 BC - AD 640

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E3 unnamed feature ()

Dam, Feature; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E3 unnamed feature ()

Oasis, Feature; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E3 unnamed feature ()

W.V. Harris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D1-C4 unnamed bridge (on Via Flaminia (20))

Ponte Spiano
W.V. Harris
The so-called Ponte Spiano is a Roman bridge located along the Via Flaminia in the modern comune of Sigillo.

Ponte Grosso
W.V. Harris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D1-C4 unnamed bridge (on Via Flaminia (20))

Ponte Manlio
The Roman bridge known as "Ponte Manlio" carried the Via Flaminia across the Bosso torrent, whose main channel is now some hundreds of meters to the south. This is a well-preserved Roman vaulted arch bridge that dates to the second century B.C.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D1-C4 unnamed bridge (on Via Flaminia (20))

Ponte del Toro
A Roman arched bridge on the Via Flaminia near modern Terni.
Names: Ponte del Toro

Ponte di Augusto
A Roman arched bridge located near Narni built originally in the Augustan period that remained in use until A.D. 1055.
Names: Ponte di Augusto

Ponte Calamone
A Roman bridge near Narnia that was built over the river Nera ca. 27 B.C.

Ponte Fonnaia
The Roman bridge at Ponte Fonnaia carried a branch of the Via Flaminia over the river Naia. It is located north of modern Acquasparta in Umbria.

Ponte di San Giovanni de Butris
The remains of a Roman bridge along the Via Flaminia that have been incorporated into the thirteenth-century church of San Giovanni de Butris.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 A2 unnamed fort (W Eleusis)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 H4 unnamed unlabeled (settlements)

Station, Unlabeled; 30 BC - AD 640

Cemetery, Unlabeled; 30 BC - AD 640

Unlabeled, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640

Tumulus, Unlabeled; 30 BC - AD 640

Cemetery, Unlabeled; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 unnamed unlabeled (settlements)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 B2 unnamed feature ()

Feature, Tumulus; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 B2 unnamed feature ()

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G1 unnamed unlabeled ((1 cemetery))

Settlement, Cemetery; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G1 unnamed unlabeled ((1 cemetery))

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G2 unnamed unlabeled ((3 monuments, 1 bath))

Monument, Bath, Fort; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G2 unnamed unlabeled ((3 monuments, 1 bath))

Monument, Bath; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G2 unnamed unlabeled ((3 monuments, 1 bath))

Bath, Monument; 30 BC - AD 300

Monument, Villa, Bath; 30 BC - AD 300

Unlabeled, Bath; 30 BC - AD 300

T. Drew Bear
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F5 unnamed bridge (three in aqueduct NE Antiochia)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E2 unnamed unlabeled ((5 aqueducts, 1 monument))

Aqueduct, Monument; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E2 unnamed unlabeled ((5 aqueducts, 1 monument))

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D3 unnamed unlabeled ((1 aqueduct))

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 unnamed unlabeled ((1 wall, 4 monuments, 3 aqueducts))

Aqueduct, Wall-2, Monument; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 unnamed unlabeled ((1 wall, 4 monuments, 3 aqueducts))

Aqueduct, Settlement, Monument, Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 300

Aqueduct, Monument, Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 300

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 unnamed tumulus (near Tanais (3 clusters))

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F4 unnamed unlabeled ((1 monastery))

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F1 unnamed unlabeled ((3 cemeteries, 1 monument, 1 wall))

Cemetery, Unlabeled; 30 BC - AD 300

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F2 unnamed unlabeled ((1 cemetery, 1 monument, 1 aqueduct))

Chalkotheke
Treasury; 550 BC - AD 2099
The Chalkotheke was a treasury on the Acropolis of Athens, built in the late fifth or early fourth century BC to house metal objects, especially weapons and armour. Many inscribed inventories survive from the fourth century BC.
Names: Building VII, χαλκοθήκη

Sanctuary of Athena Hygieia
A small sanctuary of Athena Hygieia ("of health") on the Acropolis of Athens, consisting of a statue and an altar, next to the Propylaia. The sanctuary may have been established in 430/29 BC in response to the Periclean plague or have older roots on the Acropolis.
Names: ἄγαλμα τῆς Ὑγιείας Ἀθηνᾶς

Tugurium Romuli
Unlocated, Building, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - 550 BC
Ancient textual sources, including Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Plutarch, place the purported dwelling place of Romulus near the Scalae Caci at the southwestern corner of the Palatine Hill in Rome. Whether the place cited by ancient texts and maintained in antiquity until at least the fourth century CE corresponds to the archaeological remains of archaic huts excavated near the Clivus Victoriae remains a matter of debate.

Pandroseion
An open-air precinct dedicated to Pandrosos, located on the Acropolis of Athens, at the west side of the Erechtheion. It contained the sacred olive tree of Athena and an altar of Zeus Herkeios.
Names: Πανδρόσειον

Lake Mezzano
Lake Mezzano is a small crater lake of central Italy that formed 400,000 years ago.

Villa Marittima della Tagliata
A maritime villa of the first century A.D. adjacent to the port of Cosa.

Camp du Château
A large oppidum active in the Late Bronze and early Iron Ages.

La Pièce du Fient
An elite Gallo-Roman villa with evidence for elaborate gardens dating from the first century CE, now located near the modern French town of Richebourg (Ile-de-France).

Abbazia di Santa Maria di Falleri
The Medieval Cistercian abbey church of Santa Maria di Falleri occupies a portion of what was initially the walled area of the ancient town of Falerii, established in 241 BCE. The abbey's name, along with that of the associated hamlet, preserves the ancient toponymy.
Names: S. Maria di Falleri

Rutland Roman Villa
Villa, Archaeological-site; AD 200 - AD 2099
A Roman villa, identified and initially excavated since 2018, located in the modern district of Rutland (England, United Kingdom), east of Foster's Bridge and southwest of Ketton.
Names: Rutland, Ketton, Cuckoo Farm, Foster's Bridge

Cima tumulus
A rock-cut Etruscan tomb dating to the second half of the seventh century B.C.

Tumulo del tesoro
An Etruscan tumulus of the seventh century B.C.

Bilske Horodyshche
Archaeological site near the village of Bilsk in Ukraine; possibly the site of Gelonos, identified by Herodotus as the capital city of the Budini.
Names: Більське городище, Γελωνός, Бeльское гoрoдище, Gelonus

Roman amphitheater at Uchi Maius
A Roman amphitheater located at Uchi Maius (modern Henchir ed-Douâmis).

Bestansur
The archaeological site at Bestansur is in the Shahrizor Plain in the foothills of the Central Zagros mountains in modern Iraq. The tell, which lies just east and south of the modern village, shows evidence for extensive Early Neolithic occupation as well as later Neo-Assyrian and Sasanian activity.
Names: Bestansur

Trayamar necropolis
Punic necropolis on the southern coast of the Iberian Peninsula dated to the 7th century BCE.

Strutt's Park Roman fort
Pre-Flavian Roman fort near present-day Derby, pre-dating the later fort at ‘Derbentio’ (Little Chester), directly across the modern river Derwent.

Temple of Zeus at Nemea
A partially reconstructed Doric temple, dating to the 4th century BCE.

Asklepieion of Messene
The Asklepieion in Ancient Messene is a sanctuary of Asklepios, the Greek god of healing, constructed in 214 BC. The complex includes civic as well as sacred buildings
Names: Asklepieion of Messene

Cencelle
A Medieval settlement that, according to textual sources, was founded in 854 by Pope Leo IV to provide a more secure position for the citizens of Centumcellae (Civitavecchia). Situated along the ancient Via Aurelia, Cencelle occupies a defensible hill positioned between the Melledra and Mignone rivers. The site chosen for the Medieval city likely occupies the former site of an Etruscan oppidum.
Names: Lepoli-Cencelle, Cencelle

Pisciarelli necropolis
An Etruscan necropolis with tombs dated to the archaic period located near modern Civitavecchia in Italy.

Torre del Pascolaro
Tower-single; AD 640 - AD 1453
The ruins of a Medieval tower in South Etruria.

Temple of Vesta at Tibur
The Temple of Vesta in Tivoli dates to the early first century B.C. It was once situated on the acropolis of the ancient city. Its ruins now lie within the grounds of the Villa Gregoriana.

Anfiteatro di Bleso
The "Anfiteatro di Bleso" is a second century A.D. Roman amphitheater at Tibur (modern Tivoli in Italy).

Nerik
Nerik was a Bronze Age, Hittite settlement. It is likely to be identified with the Oymaağaç Höyük in northern Turkey.
Names: Oymaağaç Höyük

Dhahr Mirzbaneh
Tomb, Cemetery; 2000 BC - AD 2100
A Bronze Age necropolis located near the village of 'Ayn Samiyah in the West Bank.
Names: ظهر المرزبانة

Monastery of S. Elia Vecchio
Monastery
A ruined ninth century Christian monastery in Calabria.

Roman amphitheater at Thibiuca
A Roman amphitheater located at ancient Thibiuca (modern Henchir Bou Cha).

Podere Marzuolo
Production, Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern; 100 BC - AD 2099
Podere Marzuolo was the site of Roman pottery production from the first century B.C. until the early fourth century A.D. The site has yielded evidence for the production of terra sigillata pottery as well as evidence of blacksmithing.

Bardsey Island
Bardsey Island, occupied since the Neolithic period, lies off the Llŷn Peninsula of Wales.

Elephanta Caves
Sanctuary, Cave; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An island in the Sea of Oman is home to the "City of Caves", where an important assemblage of rock-cut art dating to the fifth through eighth centuries and linked to the cult of Shiva may be found.

Strassen Roman Milestone
A Roman milestone for the twentieth mile from Aguntum was found at modern Strassen in Austria.

Basilica of Santa Pudenziana
Church-2, Church; 30 BC - AD 2100
A palaeochristian church dedicated to St. Pudentiana located in Rome and, perhaps, the earliest site of Christian worship in the city. The church is located along the Via Urbana, which follows the course of the ancient vicus Patricius.
Names: Basilica di Santa Pudenziana

Clelia Roman Villa
A Late Roman villa and necropolis located at modern Imola in Italy.
Names: Villa Clelia

Tomba dell'Arciere
An Etruscan tumulus dating to the seventh century B.C. at the locality known as La Collina in the comune of San Casciano in Val di Pesa.

Munychia
Hill, Fort; 30 BC - AD 2100
A hill in the Piraeus and the site of extensive fortifications in the Classical and Hellenistic periods.
Names: Μουνιχία, Μουνυχίᾳ

Belfast Lough
Water-open, Bay; AD 2000 - AD 2099
An inlet of the Irish Sea into which the river Lagan (ancient Logia) flows.

Athenaeum of Hadrian (Rome)
jfu
Gymnasium, Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 300
The Athenaeum of Hadrian was located in regio VII near the Capitoline Hill in Rome. Founded by the Emperor Hadrian, it was designated for the promotion of literary and scientific studies and named after the city of Athens. Excavations connected to the Metro C line revealed a complex in the vicinity of the modern Piazza Venezia that has been identified as the site of the Athenaeum.

Castro de Troña
Fortified-settlement, Settlement
An elliptical, terraced Iron Age settlement of the Castro culture located in Pias, near Mondariz, Spain. The sites is located at an altitude of 280 meters above sea level.

Castro de Borneiro
An oppidum of the Castro Culture.

Castro de Santaia
A settlement of the Castro Culture covering > 4 hectares near Santai in Spain.

A Roman bridge located in the Parco dei Medici near Rome, Italy.

Baths of Pozzo Pantaleo
A public bath (thermae) of the Roman Imperial period.

Pozzo Pantaleo
Tomb, Sanctuary, Cistern, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 640
The 'Pozzo Pantaleo' is a Roman mausoleum that re-used a cistern of the early Imperial period. In a third phase, the site was repurposed as a shrine dedicated to the Christian Saint Pantaleon.

Guzana Archive 2
Inside a clay pot, found in a private house east of the citadel gate of Guzana, excavators discovered the private archive of a man with an Aramaic name, Il-manani, dating to the last years of the Assyrian Empire. The archive consists of five Aramaic dockets concerning loans of barley, previously attached to perishable material, and five clay tablets written in Assyrian cuneiform, specifically three loan documents, one purchase document concerning a slave, and one legal settlement.
Names: Guzana Archive 2

Til-Barsip Archive 1
In House C1 in the Lower City of Til-Barsip, 22 Assyrian clay tablets, as well as 2 Aramaic texts, were discovered in and around the doorway between Room XI and XII in a secondary position. The earliest text dates to 683 BC, during the reign of Sennacherib (704-681 BC), but most of the documents date later, to the reign of Ashurbanipal (668-ca. 631 BC). The archive belonged to a man called Hanni, with some of the texts also concerning a man named Ištar-duri, and consists of purchase and loan documents as well as some others, such as a juridicial agreement.
Names: Til-Barsip Archive 1

Huzirina Archive 1
In Huzirina, about 400 clay tablets were discovered in a secondary position outside a private house with a central courtyard in area F. Likely, this library was previously located in the private house since a similar type of clay tablet was also found in the central courtyard. The library dates from 718 BC to the end of the Assyrian Empire and belonged to a family of šangû-priests: Qurdi-Nergal, his son Mušallim-Baba and others. The library consists of incantations, incantation rituals, medical texts, prayers, hymns and lexical lists, including god-lists.
Names: Huzirina Archive 1

Alişar Höyük
A settlement with occupation from the Chalcolithic period (fourth millennium B.C.) until the Phrygian period (first millennium B.C.).
Names: Alişar Hüyük

Beycesultan
An ancient Anatolian settlement occupied from the Late Chalcolithic period through the Bronze Age.

Byzantine fortress, Ammaedara
The Byzantine fortress at Ammaedara is a border fortress located in the far west of the Byzacena. It was built between 534 and 565 and covers 2.55 ha.

Gallo-Roman theater of Mandeure
The Roman theater of Mandeure dates to the first century CE.

Necropoli Cappella
The Cappella necropolis preserves a complex of underground tombs arranged along the ancient road connecting Misenum and Cumae. The earliest tombs date to the late first century BCE.
Names: Necropoli di Cappella, Misenum

Tall Fray
A Bronze Age settlement mound, submerged since 1974 in Lake Assad.
Names: Tell Fray

Eumachia Building
Located on the east side of Pompeii's forum (VII, 9, 1), the so-called Eumachia building is a large, public building financed by Eumachia, a public priestess of Venus in Pompeii during the middle of the first century AD.
Names: Monumento di Eumachia, Casa di Eumacchia, Edifizio di Eumachia, Fullonica Eumachiana, Dorsa pompejana, The Exchange of Eumachia, Porticus of the Concordia Augusta, Calcidico di Eumachia, Edifizio della sacerdotessa Eumachia, Mercato delle stoffe, VII.9.1

Castle an Dinas
Castle an Dinas is an Iron Age hillfort near St. Columb Major in Cornwall, United Kingdom, built during the third and second centuries BC.
Names: Castle an Dinas, St Columb Major

Oakmere hill fort
Oakmere hill fort is an Iron Age hill fort located in the county of Cheshire in northern England.

Danebury Hill Fort
Danebury hill fort is an Iron Age hill fort near Hampshire, England. The fort covers ca. 5 ha.

Ekklesiasterion at Poseidonia/Paestum
Ekklesiasterion; 550 BC - 330 BC
The seat of the popular assembly of Poseidonia/Paestum, the Ekklesiasterion was built ca. 480-470 B.C. and could accommodate, at most, 1,700 persons. The structure retained its function after the Lucanian conquest but was abandoned, buried, and built over after the Roman conquest.

"Basilica" of San Vitale
A church (but not a basilica) in Ravenna, Italy, established by Bishop Ecclesius in 526 AD and consecrated ca. 547 AD.
Names: Basilica of San Vitale

Roman Theater of Minturnae
A theater constructed in Minturnae under Augustus or Tiberius, and further embellished under Hadrian.
Names: Theater of Minturnae, Teatro Romano Minturno

Es Trepucó
Es Trepucó, Minorca, is the site of a Talaiotic village that dates from 1500 to 1300 BC.

Sinkhar
adamp
An ancient city, located in modern Syria, with remains of an ancient church and residential buildings. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011 as part of the "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria."

Santuario nuragico di Santa Vittoria
Nuraghe, Sanctuary; 2000 BC - AD 2100
A nuragic site near Serri, Sardinia, with a later phase of Christian re-use.
Names: Nuragic sanctuary of Santa Vittoria

House of the Gilded Cupids
A Roman domus that once belonged to Cn. Poppaeus Habitus (VI 16,7).
Names: casa degli Amorini Dorati, House of the Gilded Cupids

Temple of Asclepius
The Temple of Asclepius (VIII, 7, 25) in Pompeii is located at the intersection of the Via del Tempio di Iside and the Via Stabiana. It is also referred to as the Temple of Jupiter Meilichius.
Names: Tempio di Asclepio, VIII.7.25, Temple of Jupiter Meilichius, Temple of Asclepius, Tempio di Giove Meilichio

Théâtre Antique de Vaison-la-Romaine
The Roman Theater of Vasio Vocontiorum.

Lydney Roman temple
Temple-2; AD 300 - AD 640
A fourth century AD temple dedicated to Nodens.

Settlement north of Buridava Roman fort and Vicus
A Dacian settlement, probably of indigenous origin, lying a few kilometers north of the Roman fort and vicus known as Buridava. It may have originated the toponym.

Sīnīya Island
The largest island in the modern Khawr al-Bayḍā lagoon in the Emirate of Umm al-Quwain. Archaeological surveys conducted between 2012 and 2021 have identified two major and a variety of minor archaeological sites while beginning to establish dates and sequences for human occupation and exploitation of the island.
Names: جزيرة السينية

Tapah Farukhābād
Small town mound in Deh Luran Plain.
Names: تپه فرخآباد

Necropoli del Castellaccio
A necropolis at Falerii Veteres.

Tall al-Gharrān
Find place for cuneiform inscription: high mound with eroded brick walls, north of Babylon.
Names: تل الغران

Villa Arcinelli
The remains of a Roman platform villa, the first phase of which belongs to the first century BCE.

Casas del Turuñuelo
An archaeological site located in Spain's Extremadura region, Casas del Turuñuelo is associated with the Tartessian culture and dates from the fifth century BCE.

Ourima/Antiochia ad Euphratem/Arulis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F2 Ourima/Antiochia ad Euphratem/Arulis
Names: Arvlis, Ourima, Antiochia ad Euphratem

Pagrae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Pagrae
Names: Πάγραι

Pagrika Ore
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Pagrika Ore
Names: Pagrika Ore

Parion Oros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 B3 Parion Oros
Names: Parion Oros

Perre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G1 Perre
Names: Perre

Phlaouiopolis/Flavias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C2 Phlaouiopolis/Flavias
Names: Phlaouiopolis, Flavias, Qarṣ Marʿaš, Flavias, Flaouiopolis, Ḳarṣ Ẕū l-Qādirīye, Karspazar, Ḳarṣ Marʿaš, Kadirli, Karsbazar, Ḳarṣ, Qarṣ Ẕu-l-Qadiriye

Pieria (mountain)
Kızıl Dağ.
Names: Pieria

Pinaros? (river)
An ancient river located in what is now the country of Turkey. It is probably to be identified with either Deli Çay or Payas Çayı.
Names: Pinaros

Platanoi/‘Pictanus’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Platanoi/‘Pictanus’
Names: Platanoi, Pictanus

Pordonnium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G1 Pordonnium
Names: Adiyaman, Pordonnium

Pyramos (river)
The modern Ceyhan river in southern Turkey. Its modern mouth is well to the east of its ancient location, which was to the west of Magarsa and much inland from the modern coast.
Names: Ceyhan River, Πύραμος

Qalbloze
P.-L. Gatier
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Qalbloze

Qenneshre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G3 Qenneshre
Names: Qenneshre

Regia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 E3 Regia
Names: Regia

Rhabaine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F2 Rhabaine
Names: Rhabaine, Arabena

Rhosos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 B4 Rhosos
Names: Ῥωσὸς, Urrus

Samosata
An ancient city on the Euphrates River's West bank, established perhaps as early as the Hittite period. Its ruins, known in modern times as Samsat (Turkey), were submerged following the construction of the Atatürk Dam in the early 1990s. The modern village of Samsat was relocated and is not coincident with the ancient site.
Names: Kumuhu, Kumuh, Kumuhhāja, Kumuhāja, Kumuhhu, Kummuhāja, Σαμόσατα, Eski Samsat, XVI Flavia garrison, VI Flavia firma (Diokl.) garrison, Samosat[a], Kummuhu, Ḫaḫḫu, Sumaisāṭ, Šamošat, XVI Flavia firma garrison, Samsat Hüyüğü, Samsat Hüyük, Ṣamsat, Ṣamṣat, Samsat, Kummuḫu, Sumaisāt, III Gallica (Hadr.)

Seleukeia epi tou Zeugmatos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G2 Seleukeia epi tou Zeugmatos
Names: Σελεύκεια τὴν ἐπὶ τοῦ Ζεύγματος

Seleukis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Seleukis
Names: Seleukis

Sergible
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Sergible

Sesönk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G2 Sesönk
Names: Sesönk

Seuera, Mon.
P.-L. Gatier
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Seuera, Mon.
Names: Seuera, Mon.

Sicos Basilisses
P.-L. Gatier
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 E2 Sicos Basilisses
Names: Sicos Basilisses

Singa/Sugga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F1 Singa/Sugga
Names: Üçgöz, Singa, Sugga

*Sipha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C1 *Sipha
Names: Sipha

Srir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Srir

Stauris Oros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Stauris Oros
Names: Stauris Oros

Monastery of Saint Simeon Stylites
The monastery of Saint Simeon Stylites, located ca. 30 km northwest of Aleppo, Syria, is one of the oldest surviving Byzantine churches and dates to the fifth century. The church is built on the site of the pillar of St. Simeon Stylites.
Names: Symeon, Mon.

Symeon, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Symeon, Mon.
Names: Symeon, Mon.

Syriai Pylai
Syriai Pylai (Belen Pass) is a narrow pass through the Nur Mountains. This may be the location at which Alexander the Great pursued Achaemenid King Darius III after the Battle of Issus.
Names: Συρίαι πύλαι, Syrian Gates, Belen Geçidi, Belen Pass

Tardequeia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 B3 Tardequeia
Names: Tardequeia

Telanissos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Telanissos
Names: Telanissos

Teleda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Teleda
Names: Teleda

Tell Amarna
An ancient settlement, located just to the north of the modern village of ‘Amārinah (Jarabulus District, Aleppo Govenorate, Syria). Archaeological evidence at the site dates from the 6th millennium BCE to the early Byzantine period.

T(h)arsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G1 T(h)arsa
Names: Tharsa, Tarsa

Thaumaston Oros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Thaumaston Oros
Names: Thaumaston Oros

Thomas, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 B4 Thomas, Mon.
Names: Thomas, Mon.

Tiberine Chora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Tiberine Chora
Names: Tiberine Chora

Tille
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H1 Tille

*Tilokbarina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 *Tilokbarina
Names: Tilokbarina

Tourin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Tourin

Tourmanin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Tourmanin

Trapezon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C3 Trapezon
Names: Trapezon

Tura d’ Urhay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H2 Tura d’ Urhay
Names: Tura d’ Urhay

Tyba/Deba?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 E2 Tyba/Deba?
Names: Tyba, Deba

Ulnia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D1 Ulnia
Names: Ulnia

Zaerous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Zaerous
Names: Zaerous

Zeugma
An ancient settlement whose site is located in the Gaziantep province of modern Turkey, at the modern village of Belkis (a.k.a. Kavunlu). The majority of the ancient remains were covered by water in the year 2000, due to the construction of the Birecik Dam.
Names: Ζεῦγμα, Seleukeia pros to Euphrate, Zuqarri

Zeus Madbachos, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Zeus Madbachos, T.
Names: Zeus Madbachos, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D1 unnamed bridge (SW Germanikeia)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G2 unnamed bridge (Pons *Singae, Göksu bridge, E Seleukeia epi tou Zeugmatos)
Names: Adpon̄ singe

Pons Chabinae
A Roman bridge across the Cendere Çayı that lies west of Arsameia pros Nymphaio (modern Eskikale in Turkey's Adıyaman Province).
Names: Severan Bridge, Chabinas Bridge, Pons Chabinae, Cendere Bridge, Cendere Köprüsü, Pont de Kiaḫta

Alto da Vigia
A Roman sanctuary located at the mouth of the Colares river.

Basilica di Santa Balbina all'Aventino
The basilica of Santa Balbina is a paleo-Christian basilica in Rome, located on the "little Aventine".
Names: Santa Balbina, Basilica di Santa Balbina all'Aventino

Domus Cilonis
Church-2, Townhouse; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The house of Lucius Fabius Cilo, praefectus urbi in 203, consul in 193 and 204, and a close friend of the emperor Septimius Severus. The house was a gift of the Severans and appears on the Severan marble plan. Its site is now occupied by the basilica of Santa Balbina on the "little Aventine".
Names: domus Cilonis

Domus Aurea
Architecturalcomplex, Palace; 30 BC - AD 2100
A sprawling palace complex begun by Nero after A.D. 64 that aimed to connect the Esquiline, Caelian, and Palatine hills.
Names: Domus Aurea

Tor de' Schiavi
The Tor de' Schiavi is a medieval tower (thirteenth century) built atop the remains of the octagonal hall of the Villa Gordiani.

Mănăstirea Halmyris
An Early Christian basilica and martyrium at Halmyris.

Kerlescan alignments
Temple, Monument; 4000 BC - 3000 BC
A complex of 555 megaliths arranged in 13 rows.

Crucuno stone rectangle
A rectangle of 21 menhirs ranging in height from 0.91 m to 2.4 m.

Ka'ba-ye Zartosht
A stone monument located in the Naqsh-e Rustam compound.
Names: Ka'ba-ye Zartosht

Temple of Mater Matuta at Satricum
A sanctuary dedicated to Mater Matuta that was in use between the seventh and fifth centuries B.C.

Post-Archaic necropolis at Poggio dei Cavallari
A necropolis located along a road that once led to the Mater Matuta sanctuary composed of approximately 50 tombs.

Belverde Necropoli della Cavetta
The Cavetta necropolis at Pantalica includes tombs and rock-cut houses of the prehistoric and later periods.

Kral Kaya Mezarları
Elite Hellenistic rock-cut tombs of the Pontic kingdom.

Altar at the temple of Amphiaraos
An altar located to the east of the temple of Amphiaraos.

Theater at Thorikos
The largely preserved classical theater at Thorikos is dated ca. 525-480 B.C.
Names: Theatre of Thorikos

La Granède, Millau
An oppidum located on the headland of the Larzac, overlooking the valley of the Tarn river.

Roman quarries of Cartagena
Sandstone quarries located some 4 km west of Cartagena, in the Diputación de Canteras.
Names: Canteras romanas de Cartagena

Gol Mod-2
Cemetery site in Arkhangai Province, Mongolia containing 98 terrace tombs associated with the Xiongnu culture.

Forau de la Tuta
A previously unknown settlement with Roman-period remains was identified near the village of Artieda, Spain.
Names: El Forau de la Tuta

Tell er-Rameh
Tell, Archaeological-site
Tell er-Rameh is an ancient settlement mound located in the plain of the River Jordan, some 12 miles from Jericho.

Roman bath house, Callendar Park, Falkirk
The remains of a Roman bath house were discovered in Callendar Park, Falkirk in 1980.

Roman Bath House, Prestatyn
At the Prestatyn Roman Site, a bath complex was identified via excavation (1934-7; 1981). The bathhouse measures approximately 11.7 by 4.5 meters.

Ribchester Roman Bath House
Roman baths at Ribchester dating ca. 100 CE.

Terme Romane, Ferento
The Roman baths of ancient Ferentium are located adjacent to the Roman theater.
Names: Terme Romane di Ferento

Tell Kannâs
Settlement site on the Euphrates river with evidence of habitation from the 9th millennium BCE. The site declined under the Sumerians, was revived to be an important defensive location for the Akkadians, and continued to be inhabited until the 12th century BCE. The site was flooded by the creation of Lake Assad in 1974.

Morería
The Morería archaeological area preserves the remains of the multiple urban phases of the site of Mérida.

Sanctuary at San Casciano dei Bagni
An ancient sanctuary located near the village of San Casciano dei Bagni, located south of Siena, Italy, has produced, following archaeological excavation, a large cache of metallic votive offerings - coins, figurines, statues, anatomical votives - dating to the late republican and early imperial periods. These votives were recovered from waterlogged mud deposits associated with the thermal springs at the site that have been frequented since at least the first millennium BCE.
Names: San Casciano dei Bagni, Monte Sacro

Theban Tomb 359
The New Kingdom tomb of the ancient Egyptian workman Inherkhau is located at Deir el-Medina and is part of the Theban Necropolis.
Names: TT359

Kastellbad Schirenhof
Extensive Roman bathhouse associated with the Roman fort at modern Schirenhof in the German municipality of Schwäbisch Gmünd, Baden-Württemberg.

Phocian Wall
Defensive-wall
Herodotus describes the so-called Phocian Wall at Thermopylae as the most significant element of the built fortifications at the pass.

Enunmah
The ḫilṣu-building of the goddess Ningal inside the Egišnugal temple at Ur. The Sumerian ceremonial name Enunmah means "House of the Exalted Prince."
Names: Enunmah

Egipar
The Giparu-House at Ur was the temple of the high-priestess of the moon-god.
Names: Giparu, Egipar

Ebabbar
The temple of the god Šamaš at Larsa. The Sumerian ceremonial name Ebabbar means "Shining House."
Names: Ebabbar

Monterfil II at Corseul
Architecturalcomplex, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 300
Remains of the commercial quarter of the Gallo-Roman settlement.

Jonvelle
The ruins of a Gallo-Roman villa with polychrome mosaic pavement.

Stoa in the sanctuary of Zeus Lykaios
Stoa; 550 BC - AD 300
A 62 m long stoa, probably of the fourth century BC.

Roman vicus and harbor at Lousonna
The site is located in modern Lausanne-Vidy

Grave Circle A at Mycenae
mwilloughby
Grave Circle A encloses a royal cemetery within the walls of the citadel of Mycenae; inside it are six shaft graves constructed around 1600 BC.
Names: Grave Circle A

Amphithéâtre Gallo-Romain
The ruins of the Roman amphitheater Saint-André-sur-Cailly are located in the hamlet of Bout Levé.

Acropolis of Eretria
Defensive-wall, Acropolis, Archaeological-site
The Acropolis of Eretria became the site of the settlement during the Middle Helladic period.

Temple of Apollo Daphnephoros
The Temple of Apollo Daphnephoros at Eretria dates originally to the late archaic period.

Roman theater at Amman/Philadelpheia
A second century Roman theater at Amman that could seat 6,000 spectators.

Sacred Way at Iuppiter Latiaris, T.
Street, Road; 30 BC - AD 300
The sacred processional street on Monte Cavo.

"Ponte Sanguinario" at Spoletium
The "Ponte Sanguinario" at Spoleto is a late republican to early imperial Roman bridge. The remains of the bridge are now below street level in the Piazza della Vittoria, not far from the Porta San Gregorio.
Names: Ponte Sanguinario

Industrial area at Sexi/Saxetanum
Extensive archaeological evidence of the fish processing industry is evident at Sexi/Saxetanum.

Temple of Apollo at Hierapolis
The Temple of Apollo at Hierapolis, built during the Hellenistic period.

Bakla Tepe
Island, Settlement; 10000 BC - AD 2100
A site located on what is now an island in Tahtalı Barajı near Izmir. The site shows signs of habitation from the Chalcolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, as well as a later Romano-Byzantine settlement. The plain surrounding the site was flooded by the Tahtalı Dam in 1999.
Names: Bakla Tepe Höyüğü

Thermes de Cluny
A Gallo-Roman bath complex of the third century CE at Lutetia (modern Paris).

Horomos
Armenian monastery constructed in the 10th century CE.
Names: Հոռոմոս

Mine on Euboea
One of a group of mines on Euboea Ins.

Zaralulu
Evidence for second millennium B.C. copper working were discovered at the site.
Names: Tell al-Dhibayii

La Peyrelongue
A massive, square tower of the Roman period.

Roman odeon, Vienne
The Roman odeon at Vienne.

Pimentel, Necropoli di S'Acqua Salida e di Corongiu
A necropolis of the second millennium B.C.

Noddule nuragic complex
A multi-period settlement site with occupation stretching from ca. 4000 B.C. to the fourth century A.D.
Names: Complesso Nuragico e Nuraghe di Noddule

Royal Palace V at Pergamum
alguan
Garden-hortus, Palace; 30 BC - AD 300
The so-called Palace V has been interpreted as a royal residence at Pergamum containing a peristyle watered by cisterns. It is noted for its mosaic decoration.

House of the Red Walls
A domus excavated in 1832 and 1882. It is noted for its late-stage wall decoations that may call upon public monuments for inspiration.
Names: Casa delle Pareti rosse, House of the Red Walls, VIII.5.37

House of Marcus Lucretius
The House of Marcus Lucretius was excavated in 1846 and 1851.
Names: IX.3.5, Casa delle Suonatrici, Casa di Marco Lucrezio, House of Marcus Lucretius

This undecorated gate is the southernmost city gate of the southwest wall of Dūr-Šarrukīn ("Fort Sargon"), the capital of the Assyrian Empire constructed by Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC).

This decorated gate is the northernmost city gate of the southwest wall of Dūr-Šarrukīn ("Fort Sargon"), the capital of the Assyrian Empire constructed by Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC).

This undecorated gate is the southernmost city gate of the northwest wall of Dūr-Šarrukīn ("Fort Sargon"), the capital of the Assyrian Empire constructed by Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC).

Khorsabad Citadel Gate A
This decorated gate is located on the western wall of the citadel of Dūr-Šarrukīn ("Fort Sargon"), the capital of the Assyrian Empire constructed by Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC).
Names: Citadel Gate A

Ea temple (Khorsabad)
As part of the palatial complex of Dūr-Šarrukīn (modern Khorsabad), the eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) constructed six temples, including one to the god Ea.
Names: Ea temple

Yalburt Hittite sanctuary
mgander
A sanctuary dating to the Late Hittite Empire, with a hieroglyphic Luwian inscription commemorating the achievements of Tudhaliya IV (thirteenth century BC).

Braca Mons
A mountain on the northwest coast of Africa mentioned by the Elder Pliny that is probably to be identified with the western slopes of the Atlas range.
Names: Braca Mons

Thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus
Taberna-shop, Townhouse; 30 BC - AD 2100
The house and thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus (I,8,8) opens directly onto the south side of the Via dell'Abbondanza.
Names: Thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus, Thermopolium di Vetutius Placidus

Roman theater at Col. Augusta Raurica
The theater at Augusta Raurica is one of the best preserved Roman theaters north of the Alps.

Roman theater at Malaca
The remains of the first century B.C. Roman theater are located adjacent to the Alcazaba of Málaga. The theater is not completely excavated, although epigraphic data places it in the Augustan period. Its abandonment came in the third century.

Sanctuary of Isis at Dion
The sanctuary of Isis at Dion dates to the second century A.D.

Theater 2 (Telmessos)
Ruin, Theatre
A small theater, located on the north slope of the acropolis at Telmessos.

Roman theater at Helvia Ricina
Helvia Ricina flourished under Augustus and Tiberius and its theater is the largest in Picenum.

Mausoleum of Lucius Pomponius Grecinus
A Roman funerary monument of the first century B.C. that is traditionally associated with the prefect Lucius Pomponius Grecinus.

Roman theater at Antium
The Roman theater at Antium is most likely built in the second half of the first century.

Roman theater at Cales
The Roman theater at Cales dates to the first century B.C.

Roman Forum at Thugga
The Roman Forum at Thugga is large, covering more than 900 square meters.

Roman theater
The theater at Thugga dates to 168 or 169 and could accommodate 3500 spectators.

Roman theater at Carthage
The Roman theater at Carthage was built around the middle of the second century A.D. It was re-discovered in 1904.

Odéon at Carthage
The theater and odéon of Roman Carthage stood in the northeast of the city, some three blocks from the cardo maximus.

Carthage military harbor
Port; 30 BC - AD 300
The cothon at Carthage was divided into a rectangular merchant harbor and an inner protected harbor reserved for military use.

Ancient theater of Kourion
The Ancient theater of Kourion was first built in the second century B.C. It remained in use until the fourth century.

Theater of Miletus
The Theater of Miletus was built in four phases between ca. 300 and ca. 133 B.C.

Casa di Properzio
The so-called "Casa di Properzio" at Assisi is a Roman domus located near the southern curtain of the ancient city walls. The decorations date the house to the first century B.C.
Names: Casa di Properzio

Helorus
R.J.A. Wilson
City-wall, Settlement, Cistern, Agora; 750 BC - AD 2100
An ancient settlement of Sicily that was likely a colonial foundation of Syracuse.
Names: Helorus, Eloro, Ἕλωρος, Helorum

Helorus (river)
R.J.A. Wilson
Helorus fl. (Tellaro), a river of southeast Sicily.
Names: Helorus, Ἕλωρος, Tellaro

(H)Enna
R.J.A. Wilson
The origins of (H)Enna are unclear. Some sources claim it was founded by Syracuse in 664 B.C. but the archaeological record suggests it is likely a Hellenized Sikel settlement.
Names: ‘Ενναίος, Henna, Enna, Castrogiovanni, Ἐνναῖοι, Ἔννα

Heraclea Minoa
An ancient Greek city on the south coast of Sicily, located at the mouth of the Halykos River. Founded by Selinus in the sixth century BC, the site was abandoned in the first century AD.
Names: Eraclea Minoa, Heraclea Minoa, Makara

Heraia (mountain)
Monti Erei.
Names: Heraia

Herbessos?
Herbessos was a town of the Siculi (the modern Montagna di Marzo near Piazza Armerina, Sicily).
Names: Ἐρβησσός, Herbessus

Hereum/Cymbe
Station, Cape; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F5 Hereum/Cymbe
Names: Hereum, Cymbe

Hexapyla
A sanctuary located north of Syracuse.
Names: Hexapyla

Hiera (Hephaistou) (island)
One of the Aeolian Islands utilized in antiquity mostly for its natural resources. Ancient Romans exploited resources including wood, alum, and sulfur.
Names: Vulcano, Hiera Hephaistou, Hiera, Hieronesos, Therasia, Vulcania, Ins. Vvlcani

Hiera/Maritima (island)
The second largest of the Aegadian Islands, Marettimo in Sicily.
Names: Hiera, Maritima

Himera
A colony on the north shore of Sicily founded in 649/8 BC by the Myletidai.
Names: Himera, Ἱμέρα, Imera

Himeras (river)
Himeras fl. (modern Grande or Imera Settentrionale) is a river of Sicily that flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Names: Himeras, Fiume Grande, Imera Settentrionale

Himeras (river)
Himeras fl. (modern Salso or Imera Meridionale) is a river of Sicily. Two ancient rivers named Himeras cause some confusion, as one (modern Fiume Grande) flowed south to north emptying into the Tyrrhenian Sea while the other flowed north to south, emptying into the Gulf of Gela.
Names: Fiume Salso, Himeras

Hippana
Ancient settlement in the western part of Sicily, probably founded in the seventh century B.C.
Names: Hippana, Ἱππάνα, Σιττάνα, Monte dei Cavalli

Hipparis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F5 Hipparis fl.
Names: Hipparis

Hirminum (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F5 Hirminum fl.
Names: Hirminum

*Hortesiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 *Hortesiana
Names: Hortesiana

Hybla Gereatis
Hybla Gereatis was an ancient settlement in Sicily located on the slopes of Mount Etna. Its remains are located near Paternò, Sicily.
Names: Hybla Gereatis, Aetna, Hybla, Ibla Geleatide, Ibla Gereatide

Hybla Heraia
Hybla Heraia (modern Ragusa) was an indigenous center of ancient Sicily that came into contact with Greek and, later, Roman and Byzantine cultures.
Names: Hybla Heraia, Hybla, Ibla Erea, Ὕβλῃ, Nibl(a)e

Hyblaei Colles
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Hyblaei Colles
Names: Hyblaei Colles

Hykkara?
A settlement of the Sicani on the northern coast of Sicily, conquered by the Athenians in 415 BC.
Names: Hykkara, Ὕκκαρα

Hypsa(s) (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Hypsa(s) fl.
Names: Hypsas, Hypsa, Belice

Hypsas (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Hypsas fl.
Names: Hypsas

Ietas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Ietas
Names: Ietas, Iaitas, Monte Iato, Ἰαιτία

Imachara?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Imachara?
Names: Ἰμάχαρα

Inykon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B2 Inykon?
Names: Inykon

Isbouros/Triocala (river)
An ancient river of southwest Sicily, the modern Fiume Verdura
Names: Verdura, Isbouros, Triocala

Iurato
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E5 Iurato

Kakyparis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G5 Kakyparis fl.
Names: Kakyparis

Monte Saraceno di Ravanusa (Kakyron?)
The ancient city of Kakyron, said to have been founded by the Sicani in the eighth century B.C., is probably to be identified with the remains of a fortified city, north of Licata, located on the western side of Sicily.
Names: Kakyron, κάκυρον, Monte Saraceno

Kale Akte
Kale Akte was the site of a Sikel center that received an Ionian colony. The precise location of the ancient settlement is unknown, although it is placed in the area of Marina di Caronia.
Names: Καλὴ Ἀκτή

Kaprianon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C4 Kaprianon?
Names: Kaprianon

Kasmenai
Kasmenai was founded as a colony of Syracuse in 643 B.C.
Names: Κασμέναι, Kasmenai

Katane/Catina
The colonial city of Katane (modern Catania) was founded by Chalcidian Greeks sometime after the foundation of Leontini in 730 B.C.
Names: Catania, Κατάνη, Catina, Colonia Iulia Augusta Pietas Catana

Kokkynos Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Kokkynos Pr.
Names: Kokkynos Pr.

Kronion? Oros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Kronion? Oros
Names: Kronion Oros

Kyamosoros (river)
An ancient river of Sicily, probably to be associated with the modern Fiume Salso in the Etna region and therefore a tributary of the Symaethus (modern Simeto).
Names: Kyamosoros, Salso

Laestrygonii Campi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Laestrygonii Campi
Names: Laestrygonii Campi, Leontinon Pedion

Leon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Leon
Names: Leon

Leontini
A Greek colonial city founded by Naxians in 729 B.C., Leontini was reduced by Hippocrates of Gela in 498 B.C. Following the Sicilian Expedition, the city became subject to Syracuse. In Roman times it may have been of little importance and was destroyed by the Saracens in A.D. 848.
Names: Leontini, Lentini, Λεοντῖνοι

Letojanni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Letojanni

Lilybaeum
Lilybaeum (modern Marsala) is located at the extreme westernmost point of Sicily. Lilybaeum was a Punic settlement that was conquered by the Romans in 241 B.C.
Names: Lilybaeum, Marsala, Λιλύβαιον, Lilybeum, Lilibeo

Lilybaeum Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 A3 Lilybaeum Pr.
Names: Lilybaeum Pr.

Lipara (settlement)
A Greek colony and long-time settlement on the island of the same name, located to the north of Sicily in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Modern Lipari.
Names: Lipari, Μελιγυνίς , Λιπάρα

Lipara (island)
An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, north of Sicily. Modern Isola Lipari.
Names: Lipara

Liste della Margana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Liste della Margana

*Logariana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 *Logariana
Names: Logariana

Longane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G2 Longane
Names: Longane

Longanos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G2 Longanos fl.
Names: Longanos

Longaricum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Longaricum
Names: Longaricum

An ancient river of Sicily, which is now considered to comprise three separately named courses: the Grande, the Delia, and the Arena.
Names: Lykos

Maestro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F5 Maestro

Makron Akron
A promontory/peninsula on the eastern end of Sicily.
Names: Makron Akron

Maktorion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Maktorion?
Names: Μακτώριον

Mandra di Mezzo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Mandra di Mezzo
Names: Mandra di Mezzo

Manfria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Manfria

Marchito
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Marchito

Margi di Giarratana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Margi di Giarratana

Maroneus (mountain)
Pizzo Carbonara, in the Madonie.
Names: Maroneus

Mastro Paolo di Barrafranca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Mastro Paolo di Barrafranca

Matrensa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Matrensa

Mazara
An ancient settlement located on the western coast of Sicily.
Names: Mazara, Μαζάρη, Mazara del Vallo

Mazara (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Mazara fl.
Names: Mazaro, Mazara

Megara Hyblaia
Megara Hyblaia was an ancient Greek colony in eastern Sicily founded in the eighth century B.C.
Names: Megara Hyblaea, Megara Hyblaia, Μέγαρα, Μέγαρες Ὑβλαῖοι, Megara Iblea

Melas (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G2 Melas fl.
Names: Melas

Menai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Menai
Names: Μεναινον, Menai, Mendai, Neai, Mineo

Mendolito
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F3 Mendolito
Names: Mendolito, Mendolito di Adrano

Mesopotamium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E5 Mesopotamium
Names: Mesopotamium

Michelica di Modica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F5 Michelica di Modica

Milingiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Milingiana

Misterbianco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Misterbianco

Mollarella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Mollarella

Monalos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Monalos fl.
Names: Monalos

Montagna del Bosco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Montagna del Bosco

Montagna di Ramacca
A Sikel center located on a calcareous hill (560 m). There is evidence of rock-cut chamber tombs dating to the archaic period.

Montagna Vecchia di Corleone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Montagna Vecchia di Corleone

Montagnola di Marineo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Montagnola di Marineo

Montagnola di S. Giovanni Gemini
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Montagnola di S. Giovanni Gemini

Montagnoli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Montagnoli

Monte Alburchia di Gangi
Mountain, Settlement; 550 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Monte Alburchia di Gangi
Names: Monte Alburchia

Monte Artesino di Nicosia
Settlement, Mountain; 750 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Monte Artesino di Nicosia
Names: Monte Altesina, Monte Artesino, Monte Artesino di Nicosia

Monte Balchino di Altobrando
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Monte Balchino di Altobrando

Monte Balzo di Alimena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Monte Balzo di Alimena

Monte Bonifato di Alcamo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Monte Bonifato di Alcamo

Monte Caltafaraci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Monte Caltafaraci

Monte Capodarso
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Monte Capodarso

Monte Casasia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Monte Casasia

Monte Castellazzo di Pietralunga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F3 Monte Castellazzo di Pietralunga

Monte Castellazzo di Poggioreale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Monte Castellazzo di Poggioreale

Monte Castello di S. Angelo Muxaro
At Monte Castello di S. Angelo Muxaro are remains of a Sikan center (ninth to fifth centuries B.C.).

Monte Chibbò
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Monte Chibbò

Monte Colobria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Monte Colobria

Monte d’Oro di Collesano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Monte d’Oro di Collesano

Monte d’Oro di Montelepre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C2 Monte d’Oro di Montelepre
Names: Monte d’Oro di Montelepre

Monte della Giudecca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C4 Monte della Giudecca

Monte delle Rocche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Monte delle Rocche

Monte Dessueri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Monte Dessueri

Monte Fagaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Monte Fagaria

Monte Falcone di Baucina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Monte Falcone di Baucina

Monte Finocchito
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G5 Monte Finocchito

Monte Gibel Gabel
An archaeological site located ca. 5 km south of Caltanissetta, Sicily, situated on a 615-meter high mountain plateau. Excavations during the twentieth century under Dinu Adameșteanu revealed evidence for the Bronze Age Castelluccio culture, with indigenous occupation continuing until at least the sixth century B.C.
Names: Gibil Gabib

Monte Grande
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Monte Grande
Names: Monte Grande

Monte Kassar di Castronuovo di Sicilia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Monte Kassar di Castronuovo di Sicilia

Monte Lavanca Nera
A peak in south-central Sicily on which archaeological remains of a fortified settlement have been identified. The settlement's ancient name is unknown.

Monte Manganello
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Monte Manganello
Names: Monte Manganello

Monte Maranfusa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Monte Maranfusa
Names: Monte Maranfusa

Monte Navone
Monte Navone rises 754 m above sea level in Sicily's Enna province. Archaeological remains of a settlement pre-dating Greek colonisation were discovered on the summit that have been correlated with the Sikel site of Hybla Erea.
Names: Monte Navone

Monte Pecoraro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C2 Monte Pecoraro

Monte Pietroso di Camporeale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Monte Pietroso di Camporeale

Monte Poliscia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Monte Poliscia

Monte Polizzo
An ancient hilltop settlement of Sicily dated ca. ninth to fourth centuries B.C.

Monte Porcara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C2 Monte Porcara

Monte Raffe di Mussomeli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Monte Raffe di Mussomeli

Monte Riparato di Caltavuturo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Monte Riparato di Caltavuturo

Monte Rosso di Ravanusa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Monte Rosso di Ravanusa

Monte Rossomanno
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Monte Rossomanno

Monte S. Giuliano di Caltanissetta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Monte S. Giuliano di Caltanissetta

Monte S. Mauro di Caltagirone
Monte S. Mauro di Caltagirone, a hilltop settlement with multi-phase occupation beginning in the Bronze Age. The site received Greek colonists in the Archaic period.
Names: Sito archeologico Monte San Mauro, Monte San Mauro di Caltagirone

Monte S. Onofrio
Monte S. Onofrio was the site of a small fortification with quadrangular towers.
Names: Monte S. Onofrio

Monte Scurzi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F2 Monte Scurzi

Monte Turcisi
Fort-2, Archaeological-site; 550 BC - 330 BC
Monte Turcisi is the site of Greek fortifications located in the province of Catania, Sicily. This military outpost was likely of Syracusan dependence.

Montelungo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Montelungo

Montevago
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Montevago

Montevergine di S. Anna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Montevergine di S. Anna

Morgantina
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Plaza; 750 BC - AD 2100
An indigenous Sicilian site founded by the Morgeti, according to Strabo, Morgantina was eventually defeated by Syracuse and thus, in turn, passed into Roman hegemony in the third century B.C.
Names: Morgantina, Morgyna, Murgentia, Serra Orlando, Μοργαντίνα, Μοργάντιον, Morgantina, Μόργητες

Motya
Island, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - AD 2100
A small island in the Stagnone Lagoon of western Sicily, Motya has evidence for quite ancient settlement, including a significant Punic phase. The settlement on the island was destroyed by Syracuse in 379 BC. At one point the island was connected to the mainland via a causeway.
Names: Isola San Pantaleo, Μοτύη, Mozia, Motya

Motykanos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F5 Motykanos fl.
Names: Motykanos

Motyon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Motyon?
Names: Motyon

Mura Pregne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Mura Pregne
Names: Mura Pregne

Muratore di Castellana Sicula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Muratore di Castellana Sicula
Names: Muratore di Castellana Sicula

Mutyce
Ancient settlement on the southern side of the Hyblean Mountains, between Syracuse and Camarina.
Names: Mutyce, Modica, Μότυκα, Mutycenses

Mylae
Settlement, Port, Isthmus; 750 BC - AD 2100
An ancient Greek settlement on the north-east coast of Sicily, located at the base of a peninsula that juts into the Tyrrhenian Sea. A colony of Zancle, it was probably founded in the eighth or seventh century BC. In 260 BC, during the First Punic War, the Romans won their first major naval battle against the Carthaginians in the waters off Mylae.
Names: Mylae, Milazzo, Μυλαί

Myttistraton
An ancient Greek city in the central part of Sicily, near modern Marianopoli, known for its fortifications.
Names: Myttistraton, Monte Castellazzo di Marianopoli, Μυτ(τ)ίστρατον

Narasette
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Narasette

Naulochos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G2 Naulochos
Names: Naulochos

Naustathmus Portus
Port, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient port on the east coast of Sicily, mentioned by Pliny. It is probably to be associated with modern Fontane Bianche.
Names: Naustathmus Portus

Naxos (settlement)
Naxos was the earliest Greek settlement in Sicily, according to Thucydides who places its foundation in 734 B.C.
Names: Giardini-Naxos, Naxos, Νάξος, Nasso

Naxus (station)
Road station north of Naxos on the Sicilian coastal road from Catina to Tauromenium.
Names: Naxus

Neaition/Netum
Neaition/Netum was an ancient town in Sicily that likely became subject to Syracuse after 263 B.C.
Names: Neaition, Netum, Noto, Νέητον, Noto Vecchia

Nebrodes M.
Nebrodes M. are a major mountain range on the island of Sicily.
Names: Nebrodes M., Neurode Ore

Nestis (river)
An ancient river in the general vicinity of Akragas on the island of Sicily, the Nestis is possibly to be identified with the modern Torrente Iacono.
Names: Nestis

Nicosia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Nicosia

Noai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F3 Noai?
Names: Noai, Nomai

Odysseae Portus
Marsh-wetland; 330 BC - AD 2099
A promontory of southeastern Sicily that is connected to the journey of Odysseus. The location is correlated with the coastal marshland known as Pantano Longarini, a wetland area covering some 200 ha located in the province of Ragusa, Sicily.
Names: Odysseae Portus

Olympieion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Olympieion
Names: Olympieion

Omphake
Omphake was an ancient Sikanian center that came into conflict with the Greek colony of Gela. It is probably to be identified with modern Butera on the island of Sicily.
Names: Ὀμφάκη

Orethus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C2 Orethus fl.
Names: Orethus

Ortomosaico di Giarratana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Ortomosaico di Giarratana

Ortygia (island)
A coastal island of Sicily that became the center of ancient Syracuse.
Names: Ὀρτυγία, Isola Ortigia

Pachynum (promontory)
A promontory of extreme southeastern Sicily.
Names: Πάχυνος ἄκρα, Pachynum Pr., Capo Passero, Capo Pachino

Pagliuzza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Pagliuzza

Pakonia? (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C2 Pakonia? Ins.
Names: Pakonia

Palikoi/Palicorum Stagna
Salt-marsh, Water-inland; 750 BC - AD 2100
A pair of boiling lakes in Sicily, whose effervescence was attributed to the divine agency of the Palikoi.
Names: Palicorum Stagna, Menas Fons, Παλικοί, λίμνη Παλίκων, Palicorum Lacus, Lago di Naftia

Pan(h)ormus
First founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz, Pan(h)ormus (modern Palermo) was an important ancient city of the Greek, Roman, and Arabic civilizations.
Names: Panhormus, Panormus, Palermo, Πάνορμος

Pantakyas (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Pantakyas fl.
Names: Pantakyas

Pantalica
Archaeological area near Sortino, in Sicily, famous for its large rocky necropolis. The place was occupied from the 13th century BC to the Byzantine period. Formerly identified with the ancient settlement of Herbessos, it is now more often associated with Hybla Gereatis.
Names: Pantalica

Parthenicum
Ancient settlement on the north-west side of Sicily, thought to be in the area of modern Partinico, near Palermo.
Names: Parthenicum, Partinico

Patti Marina
A third-century A.D. Roman villa near Messina in Sicily that was perhaps the center of an ancient latifundium.

Pelagonia Chora?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Pelagonia Chora?
Names: Pelagonia Chora

Pelorus/Regium (promontory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 H2 Pelorus/Regium Pr.
Names: Pelorus, Regium Pr.

Pergus L.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Pergus L.
Names: Lago di Pergusa, Pergus L., Hennaeus L.

Petiliana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Petiliana
Names: Petiliana

*Petrina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 *Petrina
Names: Petrina

Petrusa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Petrusa

Phalakrion Akron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 H2 Phalakrion Akron
Names: Phalakrion Akron

Phalarion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Phalarion?
Names: Phalarion

Philosophiana
Basilica, Settlement, Bath; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient settlement not far from Piazza Armerina, in the municipality of Mazzarino. Archaeological finds suggest it was inhabited from the early Roman Imperial period to the third century A.D., when it was abandoned. The site was then re-occupied during the Middle Ages.
Names: Philosophiana, Sofiana

Phintias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Phintias
Names: Phintias, Plintis, Φιντιάς, Finziade, Licata

Phoenicusa (island)
One of the Aeolian Islands, Phoenicusa shows evidence for Bronze Age occupation, as well as activity during the Greek and Roman periods.
Names: Phoenicusa, Phoinikoussa Nesos, Isola Filicudi, Φοινικώδης

Phoinikous Limen
Island, Bay, Anchorage, Settlement, Port; 30 BC - AD 2100
An anchorage, harbor, and/or coastal station on the east-southeast coast of Sicily that is mentioned in ancient sources. It may have been located in the area where the ruins of the 18th century Tonnara di Vendicari now stand or somewhere else in the bay behind and south of it to the island of Vendicari.
Names: Phoinikous Limen

Phoinix/Tamaricii/Palmae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Phoinix/Tamaricii/Palmae
Names: Phoinix, Tamaricii, Palmae, S. Teresa di Savoca

Phorbantia (island)
Phorbantia Ins. (modern Levanzo) is the smallest of the Aegates Inss.
Names: Φορβαντία, Βουκίννα, Levanzo

Piano dei Casazzi
A small, fortified hilltop with evidence of nearby Sikel tombs. The Greek fortifications have been speculatively attributed to Hippokrates of Gela (ca. 495 B.C.).

Piano della Camera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Piano della Camera

Piano della Città
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Piano della Città

Piano della Clesia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Piano della Clesia
Names: Piano della Clesia

Piano Fontane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Piano Fontane

Piano Rizzuto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Piano Rizzuto

Roman Villa and Medieval Settlement at Piazza Armerina
The so-called "Villa Romana del Casale" (of Roman date) and the nearby settlement of Piazza Armerina, which seems to have been occupied by survivors from the villa site after it was destroyed in an earthquake in the early middle ages. The villa is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in part because of its famous mosaics.
Names: Villa Romana del Casale

Pietra Rossa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Pietra Rossa

Pietra Rossa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Pietra Rossa

Pirama?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Pirama?
Names: Pirama

Pirrera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F5 Pirrera

Pistunina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 H2 Pistunina
Names: Pistunina

Pitiniana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Pitiniana
Names: Pitiniana

Pizzo Caduta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Pizzo Caduta

Pizzo Cannita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C2 Pizzo Cannita

Pizzo Chiarastella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Pizzo Chiarastella

Pizzo di Casa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Pizzo di Casa

Pizzo Cilona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Pizzo Cilona

Pizzo di Ciminna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Pizzo di Ciminna

Pizzo Nicolosi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Pizzo Nicolosi

Pizzo Pipitone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Pizzo Pipitone

Pizzo S. Angelo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Pizzo S. Angelo

Plemmyrion
Tomb, Monument; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Plemmyrion
Names: Plemmyrion

Plemmyrium (promontory)
Cape, Lighthouse; 550 BC - AD 2099
Modern scholars associate Plemmyrium with the modern Penisola della Maddalena located south of Syracuse on the island of Sicily, but they differ as to which cape on the peninsula is meant by ancient sources.
Names: Plemmyrium Pr.

Poira
Poira, sometimes also referred to by the toponym Poggio Cocola, is an archaeological area situated on hilltops lying to the south of the course of the Simeto river. Surface finds show evidence of long-term human activity, from the Bronze Age and continuing onward.

Polizzello
Fortified-settlement, Settlement; 750 BC - 550 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Polizzello

Polizzi Generosa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Polizzi Generosa
Names: Polizzi Generosa

Portus Pachyni/*Apollineum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G5 Portus Pachyni/*Apollineum
Names: Apollineum, portus Pachyni

Priorato
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Priorato

Punta Castelluzzo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Punta Castelluzzo

Punta Secca
An ancient settlement at Punta Secca on Sicily's southern coast. Many scholars have long identified it as a "Kaukana" mentioned by Ptolemy and Procopius, and this identification has been reflected in modern toponymy and in the scholarly literature. It has been rejected -- because there is no natural harbor at Punta Secca -- by R.J.A. Wilson in favor of an as-yet-unlocated position on the coast somewhere east of Capo Scalambri.
Names: Parco archeologico di Kaukana , Kaukuna, Caucana

Racalmuto
Production, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Racalmuto

Ramla Bay
Ramla Bay is located on the island of Gozo. A Roman villa was discovered on its shores in 1910-11.

Ras-ir Raheb Roman Farm
Estate; 30 BC - AD 300
Modern Ras-ir Raheb in Malta hosts the remains of a Roman-era farmstead or villa (ancient name unknown).

Reilla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G2 Reilla
Names: Reilla

Rocca Argenteria
Quarry, Mountain; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Rocca Argenteria

Rocca Nadore
Settlement, Fort; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Rocca Nadore

Rocca Stefano
Cemetery, Villa; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Rocca Stefano

Rometta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G2 Rometta
Names: Rometta

Runzi di Pietraperzia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Runzi di Pietraperzia

S. Agata di Campobello di Mazara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 S. Agata di Campobello di Mazara

S. Calogero
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F2 S. Calogero
Names: S. Calogero

S. Croce Camarina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F5 S. Croce Camarina

S. Luca di Castronuovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 S. Luca di Castronuovo

S. Marco d’Alunzio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F2 S. Marco d’Alunzio

S. Nicolo di Carini
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C2 S. Nicolo di Carini

San Pawl Milqi Roman Villa
Ruins of a Roman-era villa/estate (ancient name unknown) at modern Burmarrad, Malta.

S. Teresa di Longarini
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 S. Teresa di Longarini

S. Venera al Pozzo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 S. Venera al Pozzo

Sabucina
Urban, Settlement; 750 BC - 30 BC
Sabucina was a major indigenous center in central Sicily that was wealthiest in the sixth and fifth centuries BC; it may have been connected with sulfur mining.

Saraceno di Favara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Saraceno di Favara
Names: Saraceno di Favara

Scicli
Scicli is the site of settlement beginning in the third millennium BC. The town of Scicli is believed to have been founded by Sicels ca. 300 BC.

Scornavacche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Scornavacche

Segesta/Egesta
A center of the Elymian people in northwestern Sicily.
Names: Αἴγεστα, Σεγεστα, Acesta, Segesta, Ἔγεστα, Segesto

Selinous/Lanaricus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Selinous/Lanaricus fl.
Names: Selinous, Lanaricus, Fiume Modione

Settefrati
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D2 Settefrati

Sicani
One of the three indigenous tribes of Sicily present at the time of Phoenician and Greek colonization.
Names: Sicani

Siculi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Siculi
Names: Siculi, Sikeloi

Siculum Fretum
Water-open, Strait; 330 BC - AD 2100
A strait separating the eastern tip of Sicily and the southern tip of Calabria in the south of Italy.
Names: Stretto di Messina , Siculum Fretum, Sikelikos Porthmos, Strait of Messina

Sirignano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Sirignano

Solous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D2 Solous
Names: Solous, Soloeis

Soluntum
An ancient settlement on the north-west coast of Sicily, some 16 km east of modern Palermo.
Names: Soluntum, Solunto, Σολοῦς, Solantum, Selentos

Styella?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Styella?
Names: Styella

Suor Marchesa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Suor Marchesa

Symaethus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F3 Symaethus fl.
Names: Fiume Simeto, Symaethus, Σύμαιθος

Tauromenium
Tauromenium was an ancient city in Sicily founded in 358 B.C.
Names: Taormina, Tauromenium, Tavromenio, Ταυρομένιον, Ταυρομένιον

Tauros Akron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Tauros Akron
Names: Tauros Akron

Terravecchia di Cuti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Terravecchia di Cuti
Names: Terravecchia di Cuti

Terravecchia di Grammichele
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Terravecchia di Grammichele
Names: Terravecchia di Grammichele

Thapsos
An ancient settlement located on Sicily's Magnisi peninsula (in the modern administrative municipality of Priolo Gargallo, Siracusa province). The site was inhabited from the Bronze Age through at least the Greek archaic period, with subsequent, periodic military use and construction from the Classical through the modern period.
Names: Area archeologica di Thapsos, Thapsos, Thapsos

Thapsus (promontory)
The Magnisi peninsula of Sicily.
Names: Penisola Magnisi, Thapsus Pr.

Thermae Himeraeae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Thermae Himeraeae
Names: Thermae Himeraeae, Athenaion, Termini Imerese, Θερμαι τῶν Ἱμεραίον, Colonia Augusta Himereorum Thermitanorum

Thermae Selinuntinae/Aquae Larodes
The site of thermal spings, founded as a sub-colony of Selinus in the seventh century B.C. Thought to be in the area of modern Sciacca.
Names: Θερμαὶ Σελινούντιαι, Aquae Larodes, Aqvas labodes

Thermos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Thermos fl.
Names: Thermos

Thorax
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G2 Thorax
Names: Θώραξ

Timpone Rasta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Timpone Rasta

Torre del Filosofo
The so-called "Torre del Filosofo" was a structure on Mt. Etna that may have been built by the Roman emperor Hadrian in honor of the Greek philosopher Empedocles as local legend held that he once climbed the mountain and died by falling into the volcano.

Traiectus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 H2 Traiectus
Names: Traiectus

Trapani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B2 Trapani

Trecastagni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Trecastagni

Treppiedi di Modica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F5 Treppiedi di Modica

Triokala?
Ancient Triokala was a fortified site in western Sicily that was allied to Carthage during the second Punic War.
Names: Caltabellotta, Triokala, Triocala

Tyndaris
An ancient city on the north coast of Sicily. Modern Tindari.
Names: Tindaride, Tyndareon, Tindareo, Tyndareum, Tyndaris, Tindari, Τυνδαρίς

Ulixis Portus
Port, Settlement-modern; 750 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Ulixis Portus
Names: Ulixis Portus

Ventrelli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Ventrelli

Villasmundo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Villasmundo

Xiphonias Akroterion
Cape, Island; 330 BC - AD 2100
A promontory of the north shore of the ancient Megari Sinus, the Xiphonias Akroterion corresponds to the modern Isole dell Palme and the land immediately north of it occupied by the modern city center of Augusta (Sicily).
Names: Xiphonias Akroterion

Zancle/Messana
Zancle was founded as Greek colony in the eighth century B.C. Home of the Mamertines who called for Roman assistance against Carthaginian forces in 264 B.C., sparking the First Punic War.
Names: Ζάγκλη, Messana, Mamertina, Messina, Μεσσήνη

Żejtun (Zejtun) Roman Villa
Estate; 30 BC - AD 300
Remains of a large villa or estate of the Roman period (ancient name unknown) were discovered in the town of Żejtun on the island of Malta.

Unnamed bridge at Selinus
Bridge; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 unnamed bridge (Selinus)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 unnamed bridge (Akragas, over R. S. Anna)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E2 unnamed bridge (E Cephaloedium)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F2 unnamed bridge (N Haluntium)

Roman bridge, Pietralunga di Paternò
An unnamed bridge located west of Hybla Gereatis at Pietralunga di Paternò, over the river Simeto.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 unnamed bridge (SW Tauromenium)

Motya causeway
Causeway; 750 BC - 550 BC
Remains of a causeway that once connected Motya to the Sicilian mainland.

Ciefesta Hephaesta/Ciefesta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Ciefesta (?Hephaesta) Ins.
Names: Ciefesta Hephaesta, Ciefesta

Echetla
An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Names: Echetla

Palike
Sanctuary, Settlement, Architecturalcomplex; 750 BC - AD 2100
An ancient settlement in east central Sicily, atop the Rocchicella, which included a sanctuary to the Divine Palikoi (a pair of boiling lakes) within a grotto found on the hillside.
Names: Παλικίνη, Area archeologica di Palikè, Παλική, Παλικῖνος

Ad Herculem
S.L. Dyson
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Ad Herculem
Names: Ad Herculem

Ad Medias
S.L. Dyson
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Ad Medias
Names: Ad Medias

Ad Octavum
S.L. Dyson
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Ad Octavum
Names: San Giovanni, Ad Octavum

Aisaronensioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 Aisaronensioi
Names: Aisaronensioi

Alticienses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Alticienses
Names: Alticienses

Aquae Calidae Neapolitanorum
A site of settlement connected to thermal springs, according to Ptolemy.
Names: Bagni di Sardara, Aquae Calidae Neapolitanorum, Hydata Neapolitana, Sardara

Arbus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Arbus

Ardara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Ardara

Arktou Akra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B1 Arktou Akra
Names: Arktou Akra

Assemini
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Assemini
Names: Assemini

Augustae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 Augustae
Names: Augustae

Balari
A fierce mountain tribe of interior Sardinia, said to have descended from Iberian and Libyan mercenaries who had deserted from the Carthaginian army.
Names: Balari, Βαλαροί

Barbaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Barbaria
Names: Barbaria

Barbarikinoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Barbarikinoi
Names: Barbarikinoi

Beronicenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Beronicenses
Names: Beronicenses

Biora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Biora
Names: Biora

Bitia
Bitia was an ancient settlement located in extreme southern Sardinia. It likely had a nuragic phase that was followed by Punic and Roman phases of occupation.
Names: Vttea, Bitia, Βιθία πόλις

Bosa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Bosa
Names: Bosa

Buduntini
Buduntini, the only freshwater lake in Sardinia.
Names: Lago di Baratz, Buduntini

Caput Tyrsi
A Roman-era road station located at modern Buddusò on the island of Sardinia, presumably associated with the source of the Thyrsos river.
Names: Caput Tyrsi, Caput Thyrsi

Caralis
A city with its origins in a Phoenician settlement of the seventh century BC, Caralis comes under Roman control in 238 BC during the Punic Wars. Florus refers to it as urbs urbinum, or capital of Sardinia
Names: Caralis, Cagliari, Κάραλίς, Carales

Caralitanum/Karalis (promontory)
The modern Capo Sant'Elia on the southeast coast of Sardinia.
Names: Caralitanum promunturium, Karalis Akra, Capo Sant'Elia

Carbia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Carbia
Names: Carbia

Castelsardo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Castelsardo
Names: Castelsardo

*Celesitani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 *Celesitani
Names: Celesitani

Cheremule
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Cheremule

Chersonesos Pr.
The promontory now known as Capo Teulada.
Names: Chersonesos Pr., Capo Teulada

Coclearia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 Coclearia
Names: Coclearia

Cornus
Cornus was an ancient settlement on the west coast of Sardinia. The site is located in the modern municipal territory of S. Caterina di Pittinuri.
Names: Cornus, Κόρνος, Crvcis

Corsi
The Corsi were an ancient tribe occupying a region of ancient Sardinia that is now known as Gallura.
Names: Corsi, Κορσοί

Cuniculariae (islands)
The modern archipelago of Maddalena off northern Sardinia is comprised of seven main islands and numerous other small islets.
Names: Cuniculariae, Cuniculariae Inss.

*Cusinitani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 *Cusinitani
Names: Cusinitani

Custodia Rubriensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Custodia Rubriensis
Names: Custodia Rubriensis

Decimoputzu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Decimoputzu

Diabate (island)
An island near Sardinia recorded by Ptolemy and Stephanus. It is possibly to be identified with the modern Isola Piana.
Names: Διαβατὴ νῆσος, Isola Piana

Elefantaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B1 Elefantaria
Names: Elefantaria

Enosis (island)
The Isola di San Pietro is one of the principal islands of the Sulcis archipelago.
Names: Isola di San Pietro, Enosis, Hierakon Nesos

Capo Testa
Cape, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2100
A promontory on the northern coast of Sardinia. It is probably to be identified with the "Errebantion Akron" mentioned by Ptolemy.
Names: Errebantion Akron, Erbentium

Erucium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Erucium
Names: Erucium

Eut(h)ychiani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Eut(h)ychiani
Names: Euthychiani, Eutychiani

Fanum Carisi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 Fanum Carisi
Names: Fanum Carisi

Ferraria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Ferraria
Names: Ferraria

Ficaria (island)
An islet off the southeast coast of Sardinia.
Names: Ficaria, Isola dei Cavoli

Fifenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 Fifenses
Names: Fifenses

Fossae (island)
Attested in ancient sources, an island named Fossae is possibly to be identified with modern S. Stefano, located off the northern coast of Sardinia.
Names: Fossae

Fluminimaggiore
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Fluminimaggiore

Fundus Cotronianus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Fundus Cotronianus
Names: Fundus Cotronianus

Fundus Moddol(...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Fundus Moddol(...)
Names: Fundus Moddol(...)

Galillenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Galillenses
Names: Galillenses

Gallicum/Taphros Fretum
The modern Strait of Bonifacio separates the Tyrrhenian Sea from the western Mediterranean Sea. The strait measures 11 km (6.8 miles) in width.
Names: Gallicum, fretum Taphros, Bocche di Bonifacio, Straits of Bonifacio

Giddilitani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Giddilitani
Names: Giddilitani

Gorditanum Pr.
A cape located at the northwest corner of the island of Sardinia. Modern Capo Falcone, a promontory in Stintino, Sardinia, Italy.
Names: Capo Falcone, Gorditanum Pr.

Gouroulis Nea?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Gouroulis Nea?
Names: Gouroulis Nea

Gouroulis Palaia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Gouroulis Palaia?
Names: Gouroulis Palaia

Grugua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Grugua

Hafa?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Hafa?
Names: Hafa

Herakleous? Limen
Port, Bay; 750 BC - AD 2099
The Herakleous Limen, mentioned by Ptolemy, was an ancient bay or anchorage on the island of Sardinia, probably to be identified with the modern Porto Malfatano, which is located on the southern coast of the island between the Capo Malfatano and the Capo Spartivento.
Names: Ἡρακλέους λιμήν, Porto Malfatano, Stagno di Malfatano

Herculis (islands)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A1 Herculis Inss.
Names: Asinara, Herculis

Tavolara (island)
A small island located just off the northeast coast of Sardinia. It may correspond to a "Hermaia" mentioned in Ptolemy's Geography.
Names: ‛Ερμαία νῆσος, Tavolara, Hermaia? Ins.

Hermaion Akron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Hermaion Akron
Names: Hermaion Akron

Hydata Hypsitana/Forum Traiani
Hydata Hypsitana/Forum Traiani (modern Fordongianus) was a Roman settlement in Sardinia along the road from Tibula to Othoca.
Names: Fordongianus, Hydata Hypsitana, Forum Traiani

Hydata Lesitana
An ancient thermal site with both nuragic and Roman remains. Now the community of Benettuti on the island of Sardinia.
Names: Hydata Lesitana, Lesa, Benetutti

Iglesias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Iglesias

Ilienses
The Ilienses were an important people of the interior of Sardinia who were never subjugated to Roman authority.
Names: Ilienses, Ἰλιεῖς

Ilva (island)
The island known as "La Maddalena" is grouped in an archipelago of the same name.
Names: Ilva

Insani M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 Insani M.
Names: Insani M., Mainomena Ore

Is Bangius
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Is Bangius
Names: Is Bangius

*Kaidros (river)
The Kaidros (modern Cedrino or Tzedrinu in Sardinian) is a river of the province of Nuoro, in eastern-central Sardinia. Its ancient name, attested in Ptolemy, may derive from the presence of cedar trees in its river basin.
Names: Kaidros, Cedrino

Rotunda of Galerius
Tomb, Temple-2; AD 300 - AD 1453
A brick rotunda of the fourth century AD ordered by the emperor Galerius for use as either a tomb or temple; later incorporated into the Christian Church of Agios Georgios. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988

Madonna del Parto
Church-2, Sanctuary; AD 640 - AD 1453
Madonna del Parto is a Christian church at Sutri, dating to the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The rock-cut sanctuary repurposes a Mithraeum dating to the first and second centuries.

Vasanello
The modern Vasanello lies on the line of the Via Amerina. Some scholars have long speculated that it is a candidate for being the ancient "Castellum Amerinum". Settlement at the site begins with the Etruscans.

Mausoleum of Bibi Maryam at Qalhat
Tomb
The Mausoleum of Bibi Maryam at Qalhat was built for Baha al-Din Ayaz, the successor of Mahmud b. Ahmad al-Qusi al-Qalhati, the founder of the Hormuz empire which flourished from the eighth to the fourteenth century.

Gallese
Gallese is a settlement located about 14 km north of Civita Castellana. It was active especially in Faliscan times and again during late antiquity and the middle ages.

Grotta Porciosa, Borghetto
Grotta Porciosa, near Borghetto, was the site of a small but prosperous settlement in the Ager Faliscus.

Qasr al-Mshatta
An Umayyad palace in Jordan, the construction of Qasr al-Mshatta is thought to have been started under Caliph Walid II around A.D. 743-44, just before the Abbassid Revolution, and it was never completed.
Names: قصر المشتّى

Leonforte
A modern Sicilian town in the province of Enna, thought to be located in the area of the ancient settlement of Assorus.
Names: Leonforte

Trevinano
Trevinano is a human settlement in Italy, located in the Province of Viterbo of northern Lazio. In antiquity the site was settled by Etruscans. In the eleventh century, the powerful Boncompagni-Ludovisi family built a castle there.
Names: Trevinano

Stadium at Laodicea ad Lycum
Stadion; 30 BC - AD 300
The ancient Stadium at Laodicea ad Lycum dates initially to the later first century A.D.

Norton Fitzwarren
The site of a temporary Roman camp.

Unnamed bridge near Concordia Sagittaria
A Roman bridge near Concordia Sagittaria.

Lobera
A Spanish village located in the northwest of the province of Jaén, between Jaén and Córdoba, that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Lopera.
Names: Lobera, Biçena, Lopera

Axaraffe de Seuilla
A region located in the suburbs of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as El Aljarafe.
Names: Axaraffe de Seuilla, Axaraf de Seuilla, El Aljarafe

Spera
A Spanish village located in the north of Cádiz, between Sevilla and Cádiz, and that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Espera.
Names: Spera, Espera

Aloquaz
A Spanish village located in the south of the province of Sevilla, between Sevilla and Cádiz, that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Torres de Alocaz.
Names: Aloquaz

Lago di Toblino
A lake in northern Italy, Lago di Toblino (Tobliner See in German), is located in Trentino.
Names: Lago di Toblino

Aiano-Torraccia di Chiusi Roman villa
The Villa Romana di Aiano-Torraccia di Chiusi, located near San Gimignano, is notable for a tri-apsidal courtyard.
Names: Aiano-Torraccia di Chiusi Roman villa

Mithraeum of Lucretius Menander
The Mithraeum of Lucretius Menander located in ancient Ostia dates to the third century CE.
Names: Mithraeum of Lucretius Menander, Mitreo di Lucrezio Menandro

Alaybeyi Höyük
Settlement in eastern Anatolia containing signs of habitation from the Chalcolithic age (ca. 4700 BCE) to the Iron Age (ca. 400 BCE), including a large number of remains associated with the Kura-Araxes Culture.

Sanctuary of Heqaib (Elephantine)
Middle Kingdom sanctuary of Heqaib located on Elephantine Island near the Temples of Satis and Khnum.

Sacred Animal Necropolis (Ṣaqqārah)
Sacred Animal Necropolis at North Ṣaqqārah, Egypt, used from the Archaic to the Ptolemaic Period, with the remains of the Christian settlement of Apa Antinos superimposed upon the remains of the necropolis.

Roman Theatre at Caere
The Roman theater at Caere (modern Cerveteri, Italy) is known especially for the sculptural program honoring Julio-Claudian emperors, including Tiberius and Claudius.
Names: Roman theater of Caere

Sanctuary of Kalabsha (Elephantine)
Sanctuary; AD 1900 - AD 2099
Ptolemaic sanctuary originally situated in Kalabsha, relocated to the southwestern tip of Elephantine Island in 1961.

Koinyra (island)
Nisída Koínyra, an island in East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece.

Church of the Holy Apostles (Patmos)
17th-century church behind the Monastery of Saint John the Theologian in Patmos.
Names: Εκκλησια των Αγιων Αποστολων

Temple of Nabû of the ḫarû at Assur
Sîn-šarra-iškun (626–612 BC), Assyria’s penultimate king, built a new temple for the god Nabû of the ḫarû at Assur. The temple was constructed in vacant lot that was next to the temple of the Assyrian Ištar. That Neo-Assyrian king modelled the temple’s plan on that the Nabû temple at Kalhu (Nimrud) and named it after the Nabû temple at Babylon. Egidrukalamasumu (“House Which Bestows the Scepter of the Land”) was destroyed in 614 BC, when Assur was destroyed by the Medes.
Names: Egidrukalamasumu, bīt Nabû ša ḫarê, bīt Nabû

Temple of Athena (Ilium)
The Temple of Athena at Ilion was a peripteral temple executed in the Doric order with a 12 x 6 columnar arrangement. Its creation is traditionally ascribed to Lysimachus (ca. 301-281 BCE), though it was later restored under Roman influence, likely during the principate of Augustus. Little of the temple, save its forecourt, remains in situ. It is mostly known from membra disiecta, including metopes uncovered during Schliemann's excavations.
Names: Temple of Athena at Ilion

Temple of Amon (Karnak)
Middle Kingdom temple of Amon at the heart of the Karnak Temple Complex.

Chhim
Village in the Sidon Hinterland in modern Lebanon inhabited from the Classical period through Late Antiquity, likely built on a sanctuary site in use during the Bronze and Iron Ages. Remains at the site include a Roman temple, a Christian basilica, and five olive oil presses.

Ein Karem
Settlement in existence since the Early Bronze Age with evidence of habitation through the present day, albeit with a great reduction in size in the 14th-early 17th centuries. This site is now a suburb of Jerusalem.

Tananir
Settlement in modern Jordan with remains from the late Chalcolithic period to the late Bronze Age, as well as the late Roman to early Byzantine periods.

New Palace at Assur
Palace-complex, Palace; 1600 BC - AD 2099
The Middle Assyrian king Tukultī-Ninurta I (1233–1197 BC) built himself a new royal residence at Assur. That palace, which went by the Sumerian name Elugalumunkurkurra (“House of the King, Lord of the Lands”), covered an area of about 27000 m². After Tukultī-Ninurta I’s reign, the so-called “New Palace” was no longer maintained and, thus, fell into ruins.
Names: Neuer Palast, ekallu eššetu, New Palace, Elugalumunkurkurra

Buston VI Necropolis
Necropolis in Southern Uzbekistan with late Bronze Age remains.

Tell Esur
Tell in the northern Sharon Plain and one of the main protohistoric settlements in the northern Sharon Plain and Samaria. The tell is surrounded by the springs of 'En Esur. Archaeological remains have been found at this site from the Middle and Late Bronze Age, Iron Age, as well as the Byzantine and Ottoman Periods.

Tell es-Sweyhat
Findspot, Tell, Archaeological-site; 3300 BC - AD 2099
Tell es-Sweyhat or Sweyhat refers to an ancient settlement mound or tell located along the Euphrates river in what is now the Raqqa Governorate of northern Syria. This human settlement was occupied from the beginning of the third millennium BCE until its collapse in the early second millennium BCE. The site remained occupied during the Early Bronze-Middle Bronze age transition. There is later reoccupation of the site during the Hellenistic and late Roman periods.
Names: Sweyhat

Yurta-Stroyno
Rural settlement of the Roman and Late Antique periods in Thrace, located near the modern village of Stroyno, Bulgaria.

Ipogeo dell'Oplita
A hypogeum tomb of the fourth century BCE located at Canusium.

Megali Magoula
Tomb, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A Middle to Late Bronze Age settlement located on the hill of Megali Magoula that includes Mycenaean chamber tombs.

Krasnyĭ mai͡ak
Cemetery, Archaeological-site, Tumulus; 330 BC - AD 2099
Late Scythian burial site on the Lower Dnieper River containing burials dated to the 3rd century BCE-2nd century CE.
Names: Красный маяк

Stepushka
Burial site in the Altai region dated to the Syanbi-Zhouzhan period (4th-5th century CE).
Names: Степушка

Tell 'Ali
A small site on the left bank of the Lower Zab where an archive of ca. twenty-five Middle Assyrian texts was discovered. The town was situated more or less where travellers from Aššur to the cities Nuzi and Arrapha would have crossed the Lower Zab. Tell 'Ali is identified with ancient Atmannu.
Names: تل علي, Atmannu

Tang-i Var Rock Relief
Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern, Monument; 720 BC - AD 2100
The Tang-i Var rock relief of the eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) is carved on a rock face of the Kūh-e Zīnāneh in the Tang-i Var pass in Iranian Kurdistan, about 50 km southwest of Sanandaj and 85 km northwest of Kermanshah. This difficult-to-reach relief was carved in a niche cut into the cliff face about 40 m above ground level. The Akkadian inscription, now badly weathered, records several of Sargon II’s campaigns, especially the military expeditions against the land Karalla, against which the Assyrian army campaigned in 716, 713, and 706 BC.
Names: تنگي ور‎, Tang-i Var Rock Relief, Urāmānāt Rock Relief

North Palace at Deir el-Ballas
Palace; 1640 BC - 1086 BC
Royal palace in the Upper Nile in use from the Second Intermediate Palace to the early New Kingdom.

Ksar Douiret
Fortified Berber granary (ksar). The surviving structure dates to the 14th century CE, but the site may have been in use as early as the Roman era.

el Kharafish
Nomadic desert campsite located near the Dakleh Oasis associated with the Sheikh Muftah culture. The site was seasonally occupied from about 3000-2200 BCE.

Agia Dynamis
A sixteenth-century chapel in Athens built atop an ancient shrine of Herakles.

House of the Columns
bwilson
Garden-hortus, Townhouse, Fountain, Piscina-roman; 30 BC - AD 300
Roman Peristyle House with interior garden and fountain.

House of the Labors of Hercules
Garden-hortus, Townhouse, Fountain, Piscina-roman; 30 BC - AD 300
A Roman peristyle house with an interior garden and a fountain.

House of Venus
Garden-hortus, Townhouse, Piscina-roman; 30 BC - AD 300
The so-called House of Venus numbered among the most opulent houses of Volubilis. It possesses a private bath and a richly decorated interior.

Hexagonal mausoleum
A hexagonal tomb, perhaps that of a Roman centurion, dating to the late second or early third century AD.

Sanctae Mariae in Palmis
A Medieval Christian sanctuary along the Via Appia, perhaps best known as the Church of Domine Quo Vadis.
Names: Santa Maria in Palmis, Church of Domine Quo Vadis

Casale di Giovio
The Casale di Giovio was originally a Roman funereal monument that was re-worked in seventeenth century to assume its current form.

Balsignano
Church-2, Settlement, Fort; AD 640 - AD 1453
A fortified Medieval site located in Puglia.

Mutkīnu
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources. It is probably to be identified with the modern site Tel ʿAbīr; Tell Ḫamīs is another possible location for the city.
Names: Mutkīnu

Nabulu
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that is now identified as modern Girnavaz Höyük. Nabulu was a Late Bronze Age and an Iron Age settlement located north of Nusaybin.
Names: Girnavaz Höyük, Nabulu

Ponte Sodo
Tunnel; 550 BC - AD 300
A rock-cut tunnel (cuniculus) at the northwest margin of ancient Veii.

Synagogue at Dura-Europos
Synagogue, Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 2100
The Dura-Europos synagogue is one of the oldest known synagogues in the world. According to an Aramaic inscription, its final phase of construction took place in A.D. 244. It was uncovered during excavations in 1932.
Names: Dura-Europos synagogue

Temple of Athena Alea at Tegea
An ancient sanctuary at Tegea dedicated to Athena Alea. The extant phase of the temple is attributed to Skopas who was responsible for rebuilding following a fire in 394 B.C.
Names: Temple of Athena Alea (Tegea)

Basilica of Thyrsos
A fifth or sixth century AD (Early Christian) triple-aisled basilica including mosaic floors.

Campo Valdés Roman Baths, Gijón
Roman baths dating from the first to fourth centuries.
Names: Termas Romanas de Campo Valdés

Panathenaic Way
Street
The Panathenaic Way was the primary processional street of ancient Athens. It led from the area of the Dipylon Gate to the Acropolis by way of the Agora. The formal festival of the Panathenaic games was instituted by 566 BCE.
Names: Παναθηναίων Οδός , Weg des panathenäischen Festzuges, Panathenaic Way

EC building (Athens)
Ruin; AD 300 - AD 640
A pillared hall of the fourth century that was a site of Early Christian burials.

Ruins of Gedi
Extensive ruins of a medieval Swahili coastal town at modern Gedi in Kenya's Kilifi District. The earliest evidence for occupation dates to not earlier than the 11th century CE. The site was abandoned by the mid-17th century. The Ruins of Gedi are a designated national monument of Kenya and were added to the World Heritage Site list in 2024.
Names: Gedi

Euripides cave
Tradition connected the so-called "Euripides cave" on Salamis with the tragedian, based at least in part on claims made by Aulus Gellius.
Names: Euripides cave

Strait of Otranto
Strait; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Narrow stretch of the Adriatic Sea separating Puglia and Chaonia (southern Albania).

Mount Ebal
Mountain located north of the city of Neapolis.
Names: עֵיבָל

Blennerhasset Roman fort
Fort-2, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Remains of a Roman fort have been identified at Blennerhasset on the River Ellen.

Pyramid of Djedefre
The Pyramid of Djedefre, a Fourth Dynasty pharaoh, at Abu Rawash.

Qaziqulu necropolis
Cemetery, Reservoir; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Burial ground near the village of Qaziqulu in Azerbaijan's Tovuz district. The site contains a number of burials dated from the 10th-7th centuries BCE. The site was inundated during the construction of the Tovuzchay reservoir in 2016.

Sito archeologico Le Tombe di Amplero
A Pre-Roman settlement and necropolis of the Marsi.

Torre del Paladino
A Roman tower-type mausoleum located near Mondragone, Italy.
Names: Torre del Paladino, Torre Ballerino

Villa Carmiano
A villa rustica of about 400 square meters that was discovered at Stabiae in 1963. The site was reinterred in 1998.

Domus of the Lararium
The so-called "Domus of the Lararium" in Assisi was discovered at a depth of 7 meters beneath the Palazzo Giampè. The surviving remains are those of a well-appointed domus with floor mosaics and wall paintings. The domus, dating to the second half of the first century. B.C. and the first decades of the first century. A.D. was comprised of at least 13 rooms and a peristyle.
Names: Domus del Lararium

Sese Grande
The "Sese Grande" or "Sese del Re" is a prehistoric tomb on the island of Pantelleria. Sesi are megalithic tomb structures of the second millennium B.C. that are connected with the Sesiote culture.
Names: Sese Grande, Sese del Re

Bruncu Campulongu Nuraghe
A nuragic site.

Nuraghe Monte s'Ollastinu
Nuraghe Monte s'Ollastinu.

Is Calas
Nuraghe, Monument; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A nuragic complex located near Monte Nai, Sardinia.

Yererouk
Archaeological site in western Armenia containing the remains of a basilica originally constructed in the 4th-6th centuries CE.
Names: Երերույքի տաճար

Basilica Damasiana
The basilica and oratory of Damasianus, as well as the martyr tombs of Simplicius, Faustinus, Beatrice, and Ruinianus.

Trajanic harbor
Port; 30 BC - AD 640
The hexagonal Trajanic harbor basin at Portus was built between 100 and 112. Its maximum diameter is approximately 716 meters.

Amaghu Noravank
Armenian monastery constructed in the 13th-14th centuries CE, located 3km east of the modern village of Amaghu.
Names: Նորավանք

Ptghnavank
Church building in the modern village of Ptghni, Kotayk province, Armenia, dated to the 6th-7th centuries CE.
Names: Պտղնիի տաճար

Basentello (river)
A river of southern Italy, Basentello flows near the border between Apulia and Basilicata. It flows from its source near Palazzo San Gervasio to Bradano.
Names: Torrente Basentello

Qasr Al-Kharanah
Early Islamic structure in Eastern Jordan, likely constructed before the eighth century CE. Though its outward appearance suggests a castle, it does not seem to have had any military function, and the structure's original purpose is unknown.
Names: قصر الخرانة

Beta Samati
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Archaeological investigation at the site of Beta Samati, located between Aksum and the Red Sea, has revealed remains of a significant Aksumite administrative center. The archaeological site is located in the vicinity of Yeha, Ethiopia.

Mogil'nik Ashpyl
Burial site in the Minusinsk Basin (southern Siberia) containing over 50 burials dated to the 1st millennium BCE.
Names: Могильник Ашпыл

Küçük Ağrı Dağı
A peak of the Ararat massif, known as Little Ararat.

Porta all'Arco
The Porta all'Arco is a city gate of Volterra. Later incorporated into Medieval walls, the gate originates in the fourth and third centuries B.C.
Names: Porta all'Arco

Roman Odeion at Corinth
The Roman Odeion at Corinth dates to the first century A.D.

Macedonian palace at Pella
The Macedonian palace at Pella, now only partially excavated, occupied an area of perhaps 60,000 square meters. The palace consisted of up to seven large architectural groupings.

Necropolis at Archontiko
Erin Kenner
A cemetery used by Macedonians in the area of Pella from the Early Iron Age to the Early Hellenistic Period.

Castillo de Almodóvar del Río
Castle
Castillo de Almodóvar del Río is an Arab Umayyad castle that dates initially to 760.
Names: Castillo de Almodóvar del Río

Ruaylbari Fort
Medieval fortress in the Netroknoa district, Mymensingh, Bangladesh dated to the 13th-14th centuries CE.

Quartucciu
The archaeological site of Pill'è Matta preserves remains of a Punic-Roman necropolis in use from the fourth century B.C. until the fifth century A.D.

Deir el-Medina
rrumora
The workers' village of the artisans who worked on the New Kingdom tombs in the Valley of the Kings.
Names: دير المدينة‎

Mithraeum of Felicissimus
Shrine; AD 100 - AD 299
The so-called Mithraeum of Felicissimus is a Mithraic shrine located in ancient Ostia. The shrine itself was installed in a second-century CE building and likely dates to the later third-century CE.
Names: Mithraeum of Felicissimus, Mitreo di Felicissimus

Palazzo Imperiale (Ostia)
Architecturalcomplex, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 2099
The so-called Palazzo Imperiale at Ostia is located at the western margin of Regio I. This building complex was initially excavated between 1855 and 1871 and many of its finds, especially mosaics, were transported to the Vatican Museum. The complex dates to the second and third centuries CE and includes a variety of installations - shops, storehouses, bathing facilities - but is most likely not a palace despite its modern sobriquet.
Names: Palazzo Imperiale

Agora of the Competaliasts or Hermaists
cbouras
Urban, Agora; 330 BC - AD 300
Originally a commercial area of ancient Delos, built in the second century BCE on artificial infill adjacent to the city's port. The function of this area seems to have changed after the expansion and consolidation of Roman rule, with residential construction taking over the original commercial activity.

Roussolakkos
A Minoan site in eastern Crete.
Names: Roussolakkos excavation

Bodhgaya
A town in India traditionally identified as the place in which Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. One of the four main Buddhist pilgrimage sites, it is home to the Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Names: बोधगया

Leukata(s) Pr./Leukas Petra
A promontory at the southwest shoreline of Leucas

Lapford
Two distinct Roman forts; the smaller covering ca. 1.9 ha and the larger up to 8 ha.

Dragonera
Two coastal villas (villae maritimae) discovered in 2003 and 2004, respectively.

Porta Maggiore Basilica
The so-called underground basilica near Rome's Porta Maggiore is situated 12 meters below ground level. This vaulted space with a triple nave design is decorated with an elaborate stucco work program. The "basilica" was discovered accidentally in 1917. The site has been dated to the first century BCE and is likely linked to the activities of the neo-Pythagoreans.
Names: Basilica Sotterranea di Porta Maggiore

Sepolcro di via Bisignano
An ancient Roman brick tomb of the second century that is located in the Via Bisignano between the fifth mile of Via Appia Antica and the seventh kilometer of Via Appia Nuova. The tomb has also been known as the Temple of Salus. Its typology is comparable to that of the tomb of Publius Aelius Callistion.
Names: Sepolcro di via Bisignano

Archaic Temple at Ai Lia
Church-2, Temple-2
Badly damaged foundations of the peristyle of a large Doric temple of the 6th or early 5th c. BCE, the center of which is now occupied by the modern chapel of Profitis Ilias on a rise NE of ancient Kyreneia. This temple was probably destroyed during the earthquake of 373 BCE and replaced by a smaller temple to the west, built from its rubble. A monumental great altar has also been excavated immediately east of the temple.

La Rotta site
Production
Site in Tuscany containing a large number of ceramics dated from about 580 BCE-first century BCE, possibly used as a ceramic production site.

Classical Temple at Ai Lia
Distyle in antis temple of the fourth century BCE, built from the salvage of the large archaic temple, likely destroyed in the earthquake of 373 BCE. This temple remained in use until the first or second centuries CE.

Sidi Ali Bou Arrar
Remains of a villa and associated cisterns, now built over by modern structures, occupy a high point about 1200 meters south of modern Sidi Moussa in Algeria's Tipaza province and north of the marabout of Sidi Ali bou Arrar.

Oued Zariel
Immediately north of the Oued Zariel (Nador municipality, Algeria), remains of two ancient farms were identified, including an olive press.

Great Church of Hippo Regius
The Great Church of Hippo Regius is located in the Christian quarter of Hippo. The church is associated with Saint Augustine, who was bishop in Hippo from 395 until he died in 430 CE.

Theater of Hippo Regius
The Theater of Hippo Regius is perhaps the largest Roman theater in North Africa. It was built in the second century CE.

El-Guerria
Remains of superimposed Arab and Roman settlements recorded by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas) on and around a hill about three kilometers to the southwest of the village of "Medjana" at "El Guerria" on the "Oued Lechbour". The location should lie within a kilometer of the BAtlas coordinates: a point near modern Guerria and the modern road from Guerria to Meğana in the Algerian wilaya of Bordj Bou Arreridj. A nineteenth century identification of El-Guerria with attested ancient Equizito was soundly rejected by Gsell (AAA 15.91), but it is still reflected in some modern epigraphic databases.
Names: El Guerria, الغرية, El Gerria

Unnamed fortification near Djaafra, Algeria
Remains of an ancient fortification of Roman date, recorded by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas). The location should lie within a kilometer of the BAtlas coordinates: a point along the modern CW 43 road to the east of Djaafra and just past the intersection with the road linking Ouchanene Kebira and Tiâroussine (Bordj Bou Arreridj willaya, Algeria).

Akbou mausoleum
An ancient mausoleum located at modern Akbou on the north slope of a prominent hill in the southwestern neighborhood of Bouzeroual (Béjaïa Province, Algeria).
Names: أقبو, Roman mausoleum of Akbou, Mausolée romain d'Ausium, Piton d'Akbou, بوزروال

Ponte dei Saraceni, Adrano
Bridge
A bridge over the Simeto River with ancient origins, the so-called Ponte dei Saraceni has been rebuilt several times, including after the 1693 Sicily earthquake.
Names: Ponte dei Saraceni, Adrano

Hannibal's Bridge (Rapallo)
A ruined bridge at Rapallo, Italy, that the local toponymastic tradition links to the third-century BCE military operations of the Carthaginian commander Hannibal.
Names: Hannibal's Bridge

Ponte delle Voze
A Roman bridge with Augustan origins, known either as Ponte Muto or Ponte delle Vozze, associated with the Via Iulia Augusta and located in the Val Ponci in Liguria.
Names: Ponte Muto, Ponte delle Voze

funeral monuments of the Via Iulia Augusta
A Roman necropolis located along the course of the Via Iulia Augusta in modern Albenga, Italy. The archaeological area includes the remains of at least nine tombs dating to the first and second centuries CE. These family tombs faced the ancient roadway. Nino Lamboglia carried out the first archaeological fieldwork here in the 1930s.
Names: funeral monuments of the via Giulia Augusta

Tell el-Iswid
Archaeological site located in the eastern Nile Delta 40 km northeast of Zagazig, mainly occupied in the predynastic period and occasionally until the late periods.
Names: Tell Abassieh, تلَّ الأسود, Tell Haddâdin, Tell el-Iswid, Tell el-Iswid

Belstead
Belstead, a village and civil parish in the Babergh district of the English county of Suffolk, is the findspot of the second of the two so-called Ipswich Hoards. This hoard was discovered in 1968 and 1969 and consisted of six Gallo-Roman torqs.
Names: Belstead

Pyramid-complex of Senusret III
Tomb, Pyramid, Temple-2; 2010 BC - AD 2099
Funerary complex of King Senusret III at Dahshur including a pyramid.
Names: Pyramid-complex of Senusret III, Complexe funéraire de Sésostris III

Martini-Marescotti Tomb
The so-called Martini-Marescotti Tomb is an Etruscan tomb located in the Monte Abatone necropolis of ancient Caere. The tomb was built in the late sixth or early fifth century BCE and is composed of a dromos and three funereal chambers covered by a tumulus. The tomb contained a substantial funereal deposit that included painted Attic wares.
Names: Tomba Martini Marescotti

Fosso del Manganello
The stream known as the Fosso del Manganello is a stream that delimits the northern part of the tuff plateau upon which the Etruscan metropolis of Caere developed.
Names: Fosso del Manganello

Unnamed settlement near Bordj Zemoura, Algeria
Remains of an ancient settlement of Roman date, recorded by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas). The location should lie within a kilometer of the BAtlas coordinates: a point in the modern municipal territory of Bordj Zemoura, near the villages of Takouda and Tala Aouzer in Algeria's Bordj Bou Arreridj wilaya.
Names: برج زمورة, Takouda, Tala Aouzer

Hosios Loukas
A tenth-century walled monastery in Boeotia, Greece.

Nuraghe Piscu
A multi-phase nuragic complex dating between 1400 and 1000 BC.

San Basilio
A Roman bath complex that was reused first as a monastic complex and then as the Medieval church of San Basilio.

Nuraghe Santu Milanu
A single-tower nuraghe with a quadrilobate bastion.

Col de la Motte
An unnamed pass on the Druna fl. drainage

Unnamed Mine
Quarry
S of St-Julien-de-Conçelles

Afrin bridge
An ancient bridge on the Afrin river.

Church of Sant'Urbano alla Caffarella
A tenth-century church built on the site of a Roman structure that was either a temple or a tomb dating ca. 160 CE.

Tanella di Pitagora
A third to second century B.C. tomb in the hinterland of Cortona.
Names: Tanella di Pitagora

House of the Faun
A large private residence constructed ca. 180 BCE in Pompeii (VI.12.2). Its modern name derives from bronze statue of a faun placed in its impluvium. The house also contained the Alexander Mosaic, a large-scale depiction of the Battle of Issus.
Names: VI.12.2, Casa di Goethe, House of the Faun, Casa del Fauno

Lurg Moor
A Roman fortlet located on Lurg Moor dating from the Antonine period, ca. AD 140.

Metchley Fort
A Roman fort built in the area of modern Birmingham, England, soon after the Roman invasion of A.D. 43. The fort, about 200 square meters in area, was in use periodically until its abandonment ca. A.D. 120.

Basiluzzo
An islet that is part of the Aeolian Islands.

Cortaillod-Est
Settlement on the northern shore of Lake Neuchâtel in Switzerland containing the inundated remains of a Bronze Age village, inhabited ca. 1010-955 BC.

Teatro romano, Aquino
The Roman theater of Aquinum.

In the street from the Tabira gate into the city (bE7I), excavators found a stone with inscription and small archive of 11 clay tablets in a secondary context. The archive may have belonged to a nearby house. Two tablets are dated to 686 B.C, and another is dated to 675 BC. The archive contains documents such as loans, a purchase document, a document concerning the dissolution of a marriage, as well as an adoption document.

Theater of Tios
The ancient theater of Tios.

In a private house in fD8I, excavators discovered an archive of 45 clay tablets and 37 fragments of clay tablets, some of which have since been joined together. Two more clay tablets were located nearby in the same level. The tablets date to the 7th century. The archive, belonging to Nabu-zera-iddina and other goldsmiths, consists of letters, loans, purchase documents, lists of personal names, textiles and amounts of silver, as well as notes and four ‘Median’ texts, among others.

In the area of private houses in gB9I, excavators discovered a small archive of 3 clay tablets and an envelope. The archive, dating between 655 and postcanonical 641* BC, consists of loan documents concerning silver and barley.

Assur Archive 52a
In a fill from various rooms of a private house (in area eA8V), excavators discovered an archive of 75 texts, belonging to Duri-Aššur and his business partners. The archive consists of letters, purchase and loan documents, divisions of inheritance, and other legal documents, as well as administrative lists. Most of these texts are concerned with trade. The available datings suggest that Duri-Aššur and his business partners were active in the trade north of Assur from 651 to the destruction of the city in 614 BC. Notably, some documents exemplify the financial independency of Egyptian women in Assur.
Names: Assur Archive 52a

Barkway
Findspot; 30 BC - AD 640
Findspot of the Barkway Hoard, discovered ca. 1743 containing a bronze figure of Mars and a bronze knife or mace handle, and seven silver plates, three of which were inscribed with votive dedications (RIB 218, 219, and 220).

Dalma Tepe III
The third tell near Dalma, Iran, that remains unexcavated.

Tall Abū al-Dhahab
Archaeological site in the marches of Dhi Qar where Iraqi excavations have revealed secular and religious buildings belonging to the First Sealand Dynasty 1740–1374 BCE including a number of objects bearing cuneiform inscriptions.
Names: تل أبو الذهب

Adilcevaz
Castle, Archaeological-site; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Medieval castle of the town Adilcevaz on the shore of Lake Van where Urartian inscriptions have been found. Not to be confused with Kef Kalesi which is located further north and outside of Adilcevaz.
Names: Adilcevaz

Rock inscription near ‘Ayn-i Rūm
Site for Urartian rock inscription.
Names: عین الروم

Tomb of the Nasonii
The tomb of the Nasonii family is an ancient Roman hypogeum-type tomb along the Via Flaminia in Grottarossa in the northern outskirts of Rome. The tomb was exposed during road works in 1674.
Names: Tomba dei Nasonii

‘Ammān al-Madanī civil airport
Bronze age building located within the civil airport of Amman.
Names: مطار عمان المدني

Pī-Kasî
Site for the city of Pikasi dating back to the Old Babylonian period. A large number of cuneiform tablets were discovered there during excavations around year 2000.
Names: تل أبو عنتيك

Aras
Site for Urartian rock inscription (also known as "Delibaba inscription").
Names: Aras, Դելիբաբա

Temple of Jupiter
The Temple of Jupiter (VII,8,1) in Pompeii sits at the north end of the forum. It was built in the middle of the second century BC.
Names: Tempio di Venere Fisica Pompeiana, Tempio della triade Capitolina, Tempio o Basilica di Giove, Tesoro, Tempio di Giove, Senaculum, Curia, Aerarium, Templum lovis optimi maximi, Templum of Jupiter, Tempio esastilo nel Foro, Temple of Jupiter, VII.8.1, Erario, Erario pubblico, Capitolium

Forum baths
A bath complex adjacent to Pompeii's forum that was built after 80 BC (Reg VII, Ins 5, 2, 5, 7, 24). The baths are publicly financed by the duovir Lucius Caesius and the aediles Caius Occius and Lucius Niraemius.
Names: Bagni pubblici, Terme della Fortuna, Forumsthermen, Terme pompeiane, Bagni antichi, Piccole terme, Terme minori, Terme del Foro, Thermae minores, Bain public, Balneum, Balineae, Pubbliche terme, Piccola terma, Balneae, Thermae, VII.5.2

House of the Triclinium at Italica
lctsui
Garden-hortus, Townhouse, Villa; 30 BC - AD 300
House of the Triclinium is located in the area southeast of the House of Hylas.

Clepsydra of the Oropos Amphiareion
Clara Leach
The Oropos Amphiareion clepsydra is a hydraulic inflow clock serving the Sanctuary of Amphiaraus. Situated on the southeast bank of the sacred spring of Amphiaraus, this inflow hydraulic clock dates to the 4th century BCE.
Names: Clepsydra of the Oropos Amphiareion

Jandial Temple
Elin Hansen
Jandial is the site of a semi-Classical temple of Ionic Greek design constructed in the first or second centuries BCE. It is the farthest east of any known Hellenic temple.
Names: Jandial Temple

Hellenistic Balaneion, Amathous
Wenqian Liu
A circular public bath building dating to the Hellenistic period in the agora of Amathous.
Names: Balaneion, Hellenistic Baths

Tall-e Geser
Village in Iran inhabited since the 6th millennium BCE.
Names: تل گسر

Semien Mountains
A mountain range of northern Ethiopia first mentioned in the Monumentum Adulitanum and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Names: ስሜን, Simēn

Roman Forum (Mérida)
The Roman Forum in Mérida, Spain, dates ca. 25 BCE. It was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1993.

Sorna Roman Villa and Church
ftassaux
Church-2, Peninsula, Cemetery, Villa, Port; 30 BC - AD 300
Near Parentium (today Porec/Parenzo in Croatia), Cape Sorna (Zorna) first hosted a large villa maritima, and then a small early Christian church.

Funerary chapel of Shepenupet I
Tomb, Temple-2; 1086 BC - AD 2099
Funerary chapel of the Divine Adoratrice of Amun Shepenupet I, daughter of King Osorkon III.
Names: Funerary chapel of Shepenupet I, Chapelle funéraire de Chépénoupet I

Limiko blockhouse (Argolid)
A well-preserved Classical-period blockhouse, located northeast of Fichti in the Argolid.

Dynevor Park
Roman forts at Dynevor Park, Wales.

Lio Piccolo Roman Villa
A probable Roman villa site at Lio Piccolo in the Venice lagoon, with a well-preserved, first-century oyster tank made of brick and wood.

Monachou/Palio Chorio
Fortified-settlement, Ruin; AD 1900 - AD 1999
An unexcavated ancient fortified settlement of eastern Opuntian Lokris that lies about 5km west southwest of modern Martino (6km by road). It has variously been proposed to correspond to ancient Kyrtones or Olmones.
Names: Μοναχου, Παλιο Χωριο, Palaiokatound

Llwyn-y-Brain
Roman fort in Wales

Crnobuki
Settlement, Acropolis, Archaeological-site; AD 1900 - AD 2099
An ancient site, known locally as "Gradishte", located near the modern North Macedonian village of Crnobuki has so far yielded evidence for occupation from the Bronze Age at least through the Hellenistic period. BAtlDir repeated conjecture that it might be identifiable with the Macedonian-era "Perseis" attested in literature.
Names: Gradishte, Црнобуки

Cefn Caer
Roman fort in Wales

Sidi Moussa
Settlement, Cemetery, Settlement-modern; AD 1900 - AD 2099
A modern village located at the western end of the municipal territory of Nador in Algeria's Tipaza province. According to Anselmino, this village, which was built to house the displaced population of Chénoua during the Algerian War of Independence in the mid-20th century, probably covers the site of an ancient settlement and associated necropolis.
Names: سيدي موسى

Forum of Hippo Regius
The Forum of Hippo Regius is one of the largest known Roman fora in north Africa.

El Ar(i)ouia cisterns (Tubusuctu)
A barrel-vaulted cistern complex located to the immediate north of Tubusuctu that could hold nearly 12,000 cubic meters of water. It was fed by the so-called "Western Aqueduct" of Tubusuctu.
Names: El Arouia, El Ariouia, Citernes Supérieures

Unnamed settlement between Meğana and Makhamra, Algeria
Remains of an ancient settlement of Roman date, recorded by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas). The location should lie within a kilometer of the BAtlas coordinates: a point west of the modern CW 24 highway between Megana and Makhamra in the Algerian wilaya of Bordj Bou Arreridj.

Unnamed settlement near Teniet Ennasr, Algeria
Remains of an ancient settlement of Roman date, recorded by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas). The location should lie within a kilometer of the BAtlas coordinates: a point near the modern CW 43 road just to the northeast of Teniet Ennasr in the Algerian wilaya of Bordj Bou Arreridj.

Labonia (river)
Labonia is a river included on the Peutinger map. It may be identifiable with the modern Lavanestro.
Names: Fl. Labonia

Ponte della Concordia, Fossombrone
A bridge over the Metauro River built initially in the thirteenth century. The original bridge was destroyed in 1765 and rebuilt in 1782. The bridge was again destroyed in 1944 and was rebuilt in 1946.
Names: Ponte della Concordia, Fossombrone

Ponte Sisto
The Ponte Sisto is a bridge that spans the Tiber River at Rome. In the present-day city, it links the Via dei Pettinari (Rione of Regola) to the Piazza Trilussa in Trastevere. The bridge was commissioned by Pope Sixtus IV and was built between 1473 and 1479. Its architect, Baccio Pontelli, reused the piers of the ancient Roman Pons Aurelius, which had come to be known as the Pons Antoninus in Late Antiquity. That bridge was at least partially destroyed in the 770s.
Names: Ponte Sisto

Ponte de Nossa Senhora da Guia
A first-century Roman bridge across the Rio Lima at Ponte de Lima that was rebuilt in part in the fourteenth century.
Names: Ponte de Ponte de Lima

Abu Rawash
Pharaonic archaeological site located 8 km north of Giza, including the pyramid of King Djedefre and several necropolises.
Names: ⲁⲃⲣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ, Abu Roash, ابو رواش, Abou Rawash, Abou Roash, Abu Rawash, Abu Roach, Abou Rawach

Upton-by-Chester
A Roman camp was identified via crop marks in 1989 and confirmed thereafter. It covers an area of approximately 1.2 hectares. The site is located in two fields to the west of the lane from Acres Lane to Upton Grange.

Unnamed settlement near Sidi Embarek, Algeria
Quarried remains of an ancient settlement of Roman date, recorded by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas), noting possible vestiges of a church. The location should lie within 1 km of the BAtlas coordinates: a point near modern Sidi Embarek.
Names: Sidi Emmbarek, سيدي امبارك

Haurina
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources; the modern site is Ḥawārīn.
Names: Hāurīna, Ḥawārīn

Ḫazāzu
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources; the modern site is ʿAzāz.

Monumental complex of Sant'Ilario a Port' Aurea
An architectural complex associated with the nearby Longobard church of Sant'Ilario. The complex included a monastery and is built atop Roman Imperial remains.

Great Temple of Petra
The Great Temple of Petra is one of the major archaeological and architectural components of central Petra. It is located to the south of the Colonnaded Street and southeast of the Temenos Gate and covers 7560 square meters.

Temple of the Winged Lions
The Temple of the Winged Lions is a colonnaded temple built in Petra in order to honor the Arabian goddess al-Uzza.
Names: Temple of the Winged Lions

Keressos
Unlocated, Tower-defensive; 330 BC - AD 300
A fortified outpost in Boeotia located near, and belonging to, Thespiae.
Names: Κερησσός

Uşaklı Höyük
A Bronze and Iron Age site in Yozgat province, Turkey, tentatively identified as the Hittite town of Zippalanda (Çadır Höyük is another candidate for the location of Zippalanda).
Names: Uşaklı Höyük, Zippalanda, Kuschakly-Hüjük, Kushakli Hüyük

Çadır Höyük
An archaeological site in Yozgat province, Turkey, tentatively identified as the Hittite town Zippalanda (Uşaklı Höyük is another candidate for the location of Zippalanda).
Names: Çadır Höyük, Zippalanda

Bratolyubovskii Kurgan
A Scythian burial mound dated to the fourth century B.C. located near the village of Bratolyubivka in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine.
Names: Братолюбовский курган

Bash Tapa
Tell site located south of Erbil in northern Iraq inhabited from the Early Dynastic through the Middle Assyrian periods.
Names: باش تبة

Adana/Antiochia ad Sarum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 G3 Adana/Antiochia ad Sarum
Names: Adana, Antiochia ad Sarum, Que, Antiocheia, ʾdn, Antiocheia pros Sarō, Adana, Adana, Adana, Adana, Aḏana, Antiocheia am Saros, Atanija, Aḍana

Adrasos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C3 Adrasos
Names: Adrasos

Akkale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E3 Akkale

Akkisse
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A2 Akkisse

Akonesiai (islands)
Archipelago, Island, Label; AD 300 - AD 640
An island group of the Cilician coast located between Pityoussa and Anemurion.
Names: Akonesiai

Alahan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C3 Alahan

Aleion Pedion
Aleion Pedion (the Aleian Plain) in Cilicia.
Names: Ἀλήιον πεδίον

Mersin-Yumuktepe
A tell known today as "Yumuktepe" is located at modern Mersin in Turkey. Excavations there, beginning in the 20th century, have provided evidence for continuous and/or successive human settlement beginning in the Neolithic period. Scholars believe that the names "Ingirâ" (found in Akkadian sources) and "Anchiale(ia)" (found in Greco-Roman sources) are to be associated with the site.
Names: Ingirâ, Yümüktepe, Anchialeia, Anchiale

Andriklos M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B4 Andriklos M.
Names: Andriklos M., Androkos M., Maslan Dağı

Anemurium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B4 Anemurium
Names: Anemurium, Eski Anamur

Ano Kotradis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A3 Ano Kotradis
Names: Ano Kotradis

Antiochia Castellum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B3 Antiochia Castellum
Names: Antiochia Castellum

Antiochia ad Cragum
Antiochia ad Cragum is a city founded in 170 B.C.
Names: Antiochia ad Cragum, Güney Köy

Aphrodisias (coastal settlement in Rough Cilicia)
An ancient coastal settlement of Rough Cilicia located at the south end of the isthmus that separates the modern Ovacık peninsula from mainland Turkey.
Names: Aphrodisias, Porto Cavaliere

Aquae Calidae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 F1 Aquae Calidae
Names: Aquae Calidae

Ardistama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D1 Ardistama
Names: Ardistama

Ariaramneia/[Rodandos]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 G1 Ariaramneia/[Rodandos]
Names: Ariaramneia, Rodandos

Arima?/Krine?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E4 Arima?/Krine?
Names: Arima, Krine

Arsinoe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C4 Arsinoe
Names: Arsinoe

Artanada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B2 Artanada
Names: Artanada

Asbamaion
Spring, Sanctuary; 30 BC - AD 640
A sanctuary sacred to Zeus (Jupiter) Asbamaeus that was located in Cappadocia. According to Ammianus Marcellinus, a sacred spring could be seen at the sanctuary. Apollonius of Tyana was said to have been born here.
Names: Asbamaion

Aspenzinsos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E1 Aspenzinsos
Names: Aspenzinsos

*Astra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A2 *Astra
Names: Astra

Augusta/Augustopolis/[Thebae]?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 G2 Augusta/Augustopolis/[Thebae]?
Names: Augusta, Augustopolis, Thebae

Aulai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 F3 Aulai?
Names: Aulai

Aydoğmuş
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B2 Aydoğmuş

Barata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C1 Barata
Names: Barata

Baş Dağ
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C2 Baş Dağ

Belören
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B2 Belören

Bıçkıcı Kalesi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A4 Bıçkıcı Kalesi

Binbirkilise
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C2 Binbirkilise

Boratinon (mountain)
Karadağ Mountain is an extinct volcano located in the Karaman Province of Turkey.
Names: Karadağ, Boratinon

Bryklike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 G2 Bryklike
Names: Bryklike

Bulgar Maden
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 F2 Bulgar Maden

Caena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 F1 Caena
Names: Caena

Calycadnus (river)
The most important river of Cilicia Tracheia.
Names: Calycadnus, Καλύκαδνος, Tanais

Canbazlı
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E3 Canbazlı

Celenderis
An ancient city on the southern coast of Asia Minor at modern Aydıncık in Turkey's Mersin province. It was a major pottery producer and exporter during the Achaemenid period.
Names: Celenderis

Charadros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B4 Charadros
Names: Charadros

Cilicia Tracheia
A region known as "Rough Cilicia" in southern Asia Minor.
Names: Cilicia Tracheia

Col. Faustinopolis/Halala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 F1 Col. Faustinopolis/Halala
Names: Col. Faustinopolis, Halala

Corycium Antrum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E4 Corycium Antrum
Names: Corycium Antrum

Corycus
Corycus was an ancient city in Cilicia Trachaea.
Names: Corycus

Cragus (mountain)
Güney kalesi.
Names: Cragus

Cybistra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E1 Cybistra
Names: Cybistra, Hubušnāja, Κύβιστρα, Hubušnu

Cydnus (river)
A river of ancient Cilicia.
Names: Cydnus

Dağören
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D1 Dağören

Dağpazarı
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C3 Dağpazarı

Derbe/Claudioderbe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C2 Derbe/Claudioderbe
Names: Claudioderbe, Δέρβη

Didymoi (islands)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 G3 Didymoi Inss.
Names: Didymoi

Diocaesarea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D3 Diocaesarea
Names: Diocaesarea, Uzuncaburç

Dionysophanes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C4 Dionysophanes
Names: Διονυσοφάνους (τὰ)

Dometiopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B3 Dometiopolis
Names: Dometiopolis

Eirenopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B4 Eirenopolis
Names: Eirenopolis

Elaioussa/Sebaste
Elaioussa/Sebaste was an ancient Roman city in Asia Minor founded in the second century BCE.
Names: Elaioussa, Sebaste

Emirzeli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E3 Emirzeli

Epinesia (promontory)
A headland (no modern name?) in Taşucu bay (Mersin province, Turkey), now occupied by a NATO port facility. An Ottoman-era fortification (Liman Kalesi) occupies the high point.
Names: Epinesia Pr.

Eski Saray
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A2 Eski Saray

Germanicopolis/Clibanus?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B3 Germanicopolis/Clibanus?
Names: Γερμανικόπολις, Clibanus, ارمناق

Gölören
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D1 Gölören

Gorgoromeis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A2 Gorgoromeis
Names: Gorgoromeis

[Herakleia]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E2 [Herakleia]
Names: Herakleia

Holmoi/Hermia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D4 Holmoi/Hermia?
Names: Holmoi, Hermia

Hyde?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D2 Hyde?
Names: Hyde, Ḫa-pa-a-al-la

Iconium/Claudiconium
Iconium/Claudiconium (modern Konya) was an important city in Lycaonia that later became part of the Roman province of Galatia.
Names: Ikonium, yconio, Iconium, Claudiconium, Col. Iulia Augusta Equestris, Col. Aelia Hadriana Augusta, Alâettintepe, Alāettintepe, Ḳonya, Konya, Ikonium, Konia, Ἰκόνιον, Ikkuwanija, Qonya, Qūniya, Alâeddin Tepesi

Ilistra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C2 Ilistra
Names: Ilistra, Yollarbaşı, Ilisre

*Imbrioga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D4 *Imbrioga
Names: Imbrioga

Iotape
An ancient settlement, located at modern Aytap on the southern coast of Turkey.
Names: Iotape

Isaura (Nova)/Leontopolis
An ancient settlement, modern Zengibar Kalesi in Turkey.
Names: Isaura Nova, Ἴσαυρα, Leontopolis

Isaura Vetus/Isauropolis?
An ancient settlement, modern Bozkır in Turkey.
Names: Isaura Vetus, Isauropolis

Isauria
A region of southern Asia Minor.
Names: Isauria

Iuliosebaste/Heliosebaste?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A4 Iuliosebaste/Heliosebaste?
Names: Iuliosebaste, Heliosebaste

Kalamon M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D4 Kalamon M.
Names: Kalamon M., Rhodion M., Myrsinon M.

Kalanthia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E3 Kalanthia
Names: Kalanthia

Kan(n)a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C1 Kan(n)a
Names: Kanna, Kana

*Kanytelis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E3 *Kanytelis
Names: Kanytelis, Kanytella

Kaystros/Kestros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A4 Kaystros/Kestros
Names: Kaystros, Kestros

Kennatis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D3 Kennatis
Names: Kennatis, Kennateis

Kesmez
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D1 Kesmez

K(i)etis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B3 K(i)etis
Names: Kietis, Ketis, Cietae

Kilikiai Pylai
Cultural-landscape, Pass; 550 BC - AD 2100
The Cilician Gates, a pass through the Taurus Mountains connecting Cilicia to the Anatolian Plateau, by way of the gorge of the Gökoluk River.
Names: Gülek Boğazı, Πύλαι Κιλίκιαι, Cilician Gate

Kilistra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A1 Kilistra
Names: Kilistra

Kiphisos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D4 Kiphisos
Names: Kiphisos

Kırkkuyu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B4 Kırkkuyu

Klabene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B3 Klabene
Names: Klabene

Kodylessos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B2 Kodylessos
Names: Kodylessos

Kokysion (mountain)
The acropolis of Seleucia ad Calycadnum.
Names: Kokysion

Korasion/Kalon Korakesion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E4 Korasion/Kalon Korakesion
Names: Korasion, Kalon Korakesion

Korna?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A1 Korna?
Names: Korna

Krambousa (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D4 Krambousa Ins.
Names: Krambousa

Laertes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A3 Laertes
Names: Laertes

Laertes (mountain)
Cebelires.
Names: Laertes

Laka(i)nitis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B4 Laka(i)nitis
Names: Lakainitis, Lakanitis

Lalassis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C3 Lalassis
Names: Lalassis, Lalasseis

Lamatorma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C3 Lamatorma
Names: Lamatorma

Lamos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A4 Lamos
Names: Lamos, Lamotis

Lamos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E3 Lamos
Names: Lamos, Lamousia

Lamos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E3 Lamos fl.
Names: Lamos, Λάμος ποταμὸς

Laranda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C2 Laranda
Names: Laranda, لارنده, Karaman

*Laroumada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B2 *Laroumada
Names: Laroumada

Lauzadeai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B3 Lauzadeai
Names: Lauzadeai, Lauzados

Lycaonia (region)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B2 Lycaonia
Names: Lycaonia

Lystra/Col. Iulia Felix Gemina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A1 Lystra/Col. Iulia Felix Gemina
Names: Λύστρα, Col. Iulia Felix Gemina

Magarsa/Antiochia ad Pyramum
Magarsa was a settlement in eastern Cilicia, located on the Karataş Peninsula near the mouth of the river Pyramus. In the Hellenistic period, it was re-founded as Antiochia ad Pyramum.
Names: Μάγαρσα, Antiochia ad Pyramum, Μάγαρσος, Karataş

Mallos/Antiochia ad Pyramum
Mallos/Antiochia ad Pyramum was an ancient coastal city of Cilicia.
Names: Mallos, Antiochia ad Pyramum, Col. Mallos, Mallotis

Mandane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C4 Mandane
Names: Mandane, Melania

Ma(m)psoukrenai
A place located in the eastern part of Cilicia on the river Cydnus.
Names: Nampsucrone, Mampsoukrenai, Mapsoukrenai, Kırıtlar, Kırıt

Marassa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A4 Marassa
Names: Marassa

Meloe?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C3 Meloe?
Names: Meloe

*Meriana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C3 *Meriana
Names: Meriana

Meydan Kalesi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D4 Meydan Kalesi

Meydancıkkale/Kiršu
An ancient fortified complex located on a natural outcropping of the Taurus mountains near the modern village of Tırnak in the Gülnar district of Turkey's Mersin Province. Identified as KRS (Kirsi/Kirshu) in neo-Babylonian chronicles, the site continued to be occupied and used into the Hellenistic period when it was destroyed and abandoned around 235 BCE. There is some evidence for reuse of the site in the Byzantine period.
Names: Meydancık Kale, Meydancık Kalesi, KRŠ, Kiršu, Meydancıkkale

*Mourisa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A2 *Mourisa
Names: Mourisa

Mousba(n)da
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B3 Mousba(n)da
Names: Mousbanda, Mousbada

Mylai
An ancient settlement, known today simply as "Manastır". It is located to the southwest of Taşucu in Turkey.
Names: Mylai, Manastır

Myous?/Myanda?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C4 Myous?/Myanda?
Names: Myous, Myanda

Nagidos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B4 Nagidos
Names: Νάγιδος

Nagidous(s)a Ins.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B4 Nagidous(s)a Ins.
Names: Nagidoussa, Nagidousa

Nauloi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A4 Nauloi?
Names: Nauloi

Nephelis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A4 Nephelis?
Names: Nephelis, Nephelion

Nesiazousa Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A4 Nesiazousa Pr.
Names: Nesiazousa Pr.

Nesoulion/Asteria (island)
The modern Boğsak Islet in Turkey's Mersin Province.
Names: Nesoulion, Asteria, Boğsak Adası

Ninica/Col. Iulia Augusta Felix/Claudiopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C3 Ninica/Col. Iulia Augusta Felix/Claudiopolis
Names: Ninica, Col. Iulia Augusta Felix, Claudiopolis

Olba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D3 Olba
Names: Ura, Olba

*Olosada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B3 *Olosada
Names: Olosada

*Otanada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D3 *Otanada
Names: Otanada

Palaia(i)/Philaia
Archaeological evidence of a coastal station, with associated settlement and fortifications have been identified at this small bay on the mountainous mainland coast of ancient Rough Cilicia (in modern Turkey's Mersin province). It is probably to be identified with the ancient names Palaia(i)/Philaia.
Names: Palaiai, Palaia, Philaia, Tahta Limanı

Panhormus?/Pylai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 F2 Panhormus?/Pylai
Names: Panhormus, Pylai

Papirion/Papiriou Castellum/Cherreos Eryma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B3 Papirion/Papiriou Castellum/Cherreos Eryma
Names: Papirion, Papiriou Castellum, Cherreos Eryma

Pargais
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 G3 Pargais
Names: Pargais

Pharax
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B3 Pharax
Names: Pharax

Philadelpheia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C3 Philadelpheia?
Names: Philadelpheia

Pisourgia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C4 Pisourgia
Names: Pisourgia

Pityoussa/Petrossa? (island)
Modern Dana Adası, located in the Taşucu Gulf off modern Turkey's southern coast (ancient Rough Cilicia), was the site of ancient and medieval settlement and trade.
Names: Dana Adası, Pityoussa, Petrossa

Platanistes
Strabo characterizes this stretch of rugged/rocky coastline (παράπλους τραχὺς) as lying between Charadros (modern Yakacık in Turkey) and Anamourion (Eski Anamur).
Names: Platanistes, Πλατανιστῆς

Platanous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B4 Platanous
Names: Platanous

Podandus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 F2 Podandus
Names: Padvando, Podandus, Paduwandas

Posala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B2 Posala
Names: Posala

Potamia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B2 Potamia
Names: Potamia

(P)Saros/Sinarus/Koiranos (river)
(P)Saros/Sinarus/Koiranos fl. (Seyhan River)
Names: Psaros, Saros, Sinarus, Koiranos

Pseudokorasion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E4 Pseudokorasion?
Names: Pseudokorasion

Pyrgoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B2 Pyrgoi
Names: Pyrgoi

Rousoumblada/Zen(on)opolis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B3 Rousoumblada/Zen(on)opolis?
Names: Rousoumblada, Zenonopolis, Zenopolis

Salarama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B1 Salarama
Names: Salarama

Sannabadae, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E2 Sannabadae, Mon.
Names: Sannabadae, Mon.

Sariveliler
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B3 Sariveliler

Sarpedonion (promontory)
Sarpedonion Pr., a promontory in Cilicia.
Names: Sarpedonion Pr.

Sbide
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B3 Sbide
Names: Sbide

*Sedasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A2 *Sedasa
Names: Sedasa

Sekalesi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D1 Sekalesi

Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia
A city founded by Seleucus Nicator between 296 and 280 BC.
Names: Seleucia ad Calycadnum, Tracheia, Silifke

Selinous/Traianopolis
Selinous/Traianopolis was a city of Cilicia Aspera and counted among the chief coastal cities of Cilicia. It is perhaps best known as the place where Trajan died in A.D. 117 en route to Rome from his campaigns in the East.
Names: Selinvnte, Selinous, Traianopolis, Selinitis

Serretillis/Serraipolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 G3 Serretillis/Serraipolis
Names: Serretillis, Serraipolis

Sibyla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C3 Sibyla
Names: Sibyla

*Sidamaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D2 *Sidamaria
Names: Sidamaria

Sinapiç
Settlement, Urban; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C3 Sinapiç

Soatra/Savatra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C1 Soatra/Savatra
Names: Soatra, Savatra

Soloi/Pompeiopolis
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Port; 750 BC - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 F3 Soloi/Pompeiopolis
Names: Viranşehir, Soloi, Pompeiopolis

S. Thekla, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D4 S. Thekla, Mon.
Names: S. Thekla, Mon.

Syedra
A site in Cilicia Aspera near Demirtaş.
Names: Syedra, Syagra

Syke/Setos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C4 Syke/Setos?
Names: Syke, Setos

Tagai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D4 Tagai
Names: Tagai

*Takourtha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A2 *Takourtha
Names: Takourtha

Tapureli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D3 Tapureli

Tarsus/Antiochia ad Cydnum
An important city and river port on the Cydnus river located in Cilicia Pedias.
Names: Tarsisi, Tarsus, Antiochia ad Cydnum, Iouliopolis, Antiocheia, Antiocheia pros Kydnō, Tarzu, Tarša, Taršıš, Taršiš, Ταρσός, Tarson, Tarsus, Ṭarsus, Ṭarsūs, طرسوس, Gözlükule, Gözlü Kule, Antiocheia in Persis

‘Taspa’?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A2 ‘Taspa’?
Names: Taspa

Tetrapyrgia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E2 Tetrapyrgia?
Names: Tetrapyrgia

Taurus (mountain range)
The Taurus Mountains in southern Turkey, the modern Toros Dağları.
Names: Toros Dağları, Tauros, Taurus, Toros Daǧları, Taurus mons, Taurus mountains, Taurus, Toros

Thebasa?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D2 Thebasa?
Names: Thebasa

*Thouththourbia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B3 *Thouththourbia
Names: Thouththourbia

Titioupolis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B4 Titioupolis?
Names: Titioupolis

Tracheotis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D4 Tracheotis
Names: Tracheotis

Trogitis
Known now as Lake Suğla, or in Turkish, Suğla Gölü, the ancient Trogitis is a lake that is located in Turkey's Konya Province.
Names: Lake Suğla, Trogitis L., Suğla Gölü

Tyana/Col. Aurelia Antoniniana
An ancient city of Cappadocia that was the capital of the Neo-Hittite kingdom in the first millennium B.C.
Names: Τύανα, Col. Aurelia Antoniniana, Tyanitis, Tuwāna, Ṭuwāna, Colonia Ant. T., Ziga Kaplıcası, Εὐσέβεια πρὸς τῷ Ταύρῳ, Tuhanāja, *Tuḫana, Kemerhisar, Tyana, Dana, Dana, al-Kanāʾis, Ṭavāna, Eusebeia am Tauros, Tuwannuwa, Tuwanuwa

Tynna/Dana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 F1 Tynna/Dana?
Names: Tynna, Dana, Tyanitis, Tunāja, *Atuna, Atunāja

Yeniyurt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E3 Yeniyurt

Zephyrion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 E4 Zephyrion
Names: Zephyrion

Zephyrion/Hadrianopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 F3 Zephyrion/Hadrianopolis
Names: Zephyrio, Zephyrion, Hadrianopolis, İçil, Zephyrion, Yümük Tepesi, İçel, al-Qalamīya, Mersin, Mersin

Olba Aqueduct
The Olba Aqueduct is located in Mersin Province of southern Turkey. It was commissioned during the reign of Septimius Severus and restored under Justinian I.
Names: Olba Aqueduct

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B4 unnamed bridge (N Anemurium)

Roman Bridge over Calycadnus at Seleucia ad Calycadnum
Epigraphic evidence, uncovered in the 19th century, indicates the presence of this bridge, built at the direction of the Emperor Vespasian and his two sons Titus and Domitian by the Cilician governor L. Octavius ​​Memor in 77 or 78 CE. The inscription, now lost, was reportedly found during construction of the current Taşköprü ("Stone Bridge") in the early 1870s. This 19th century bridge is often referred to as the "Roman Stone Bridge," despite its modernity.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 F3 unnamed bridge (over Cydnus fl. at Tarsus)

Taşköprü
A large Roman bridge at Adana in the modern country of Turkey. It spans the Psaros/Sinarus/Koiranos river (modern Seyhan).
Names: Taşköprü, Ponte Sarus

Abarara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 E3 Abarara
Names: Abarara

Ad Orontem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 B4 Ad Orontem
Names: Ad Orontem

Adatha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 E1 Adatha
Names: Adatha

Aigai(ai)/Aegeae
Aigai(ai)/Aegeae (modern Yumurtalık, Turkey) is an ancient city in Cilicia.
Names: اياس, Aregea, Aigaiai, Aigai, Aegeae

Ain Dara
Ain Dara, located northwest of Aleppo, Syria, is noted for the remains of an Iron Age Syro-Hittite temple.
Names: ‘Ayn Dārah, Ain Dara

Alexandria ad Issum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C3 Alexandria ad Issum
Names: Alexandria ad Issum, Alexandretta, İskenderum, Alexandrette, Iskenderun, İskenderun, İskenderun, Alexandreia bei Issos, al-Iskandarūna, Alexandreia kat' Isson, Alexandria catisson, Iskandarūn, Iskandarīya, al-Iskandarīya, Alexandreia, Alexandreia kat Isson

Alexandros, Mon.
Basilica, Abbey; AD 300 - AD 640
Monastery founded by Alexander the Acoemete in 782 CE on the left bank of the Euphrates, near the modern village of Halawa.
Names: Alexandros, Mon.

Aliaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D2 Aliaria
Names: Aliaria

Amanikai Pylai
A mountain pass that is located on the border between Osmaniye and Gaziantep provinces in south-central Turkey. The pass played an important role in the Battle of Issus, 333 B.C.
Names: Ἀμανικαί Πύλαι, Portae Amani montis, Amanicae Pylae

Amanikai Pylai/Ciliciae Portae
A pass through through the Taurus Mountains, the modern Karanlik Kapi.
Names: Amanikai Pylai, Ciliciae portae

Amanus (mountain range)
A mountain range located along the Cilician-Syrian border. Today known as the Nur Daǧları.
Names: Nur Dağları, mons Amanus, Hamānu

Anazarbos/Caesarea/Ioustin(ian)oupolis
Anazarbos or Anazarbus was an ancient city of Cilicia; its extensive multi-period archaeological remains are located adjacent to the modern village of Dilekkaya in the Kozan district of Turkey's Adana province. Anazarbos became the capital of Cilicia Secunda in the later Roman empire. The city was rebuilt in 527 following an earthquake and destroyed by Mamluk forces in 1374.
Names: Anazarbos, Caesarea, Ioustinianoupolis, Ioustinoupolis, Agrippias, ʿAynzerbā

Anthemusia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G3 Anthemusia?
Names: Anthemusia

Antigonia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Antigonia
Names: Antigonia, Antigoneia

Antiochia/Theoupolis
Urban, Settlement, Amphitheatre; 1750 BC - AD 2100
A city founded ca. 300 BC by Seleucus I Nicator, a successor of Alexander the Great. Antioch was a great trading center and numbered as one of the four cities of the Syrian tetrapolis. Justinian I renamed the city 'Theoupolis' in the sixth century AD.
Names: انطاکیه, Ἀντιοχείᾳ τῇ ἐπὶ Δάφνῃ, ANTIOCHIA, Theoupolis, Iopolis, Anṭaqya, Antiocheia, Antakya, Anṭākiya, Anṭaḳya, Anṭākya, Anṭakya, Antiochia, Antiochia, Hatay, III Gallica (Vesp.) garrison, Antiocheia am Orontes, Antiocheia am Orontēs

Apamea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F2 Apamea
Names: Apamea

Aquae (...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F2 Aquae (...)
Names: Aquae (...)

Arianodum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F1 Arianodum
Names: Arianodvm

Ariseria/Ad Serta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F3 Ariseria/Ad Serta
Names: Ἀρισερία, Ad serta

Arsameia pros Nymphaio
Sanctuary, Tomb, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient fortified city on high ground on the south bank of the river Nymphaios (modern Kâhta Çayı) south of the modern village of Kocahisar (also known as Eski Kahta) in Turkey.
Names: Arsameia am Nymphaios, Eski Kale, Arsameia on the Nymphaios, Արսամեա, Arsameia pros Nymphaio

Baka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 B1 Baka
Names: Baka

Ballatha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G3 Ballatha
Names: Ballatha, Arslan Tash, أرسلان طاش

Baqirha
Church-2, Basilica, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Baqirha

*Basileia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 *Basileia
Names: Basileia

Batnae/Markopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G3 Batnae/Markopolis
Names: Batnae, Markopolis, Bathnae Mari, Batnon da-Serugh, Bemmaris, Charax Sidou, Sathena, Batanis, Anthemusia

Batnai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F4 Batnai
Names: Batnai

Behyo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Behyo

Beroia
Settlement, Mosque, Plaza; 2000 BC - AD 2000
The ancient city of Aleppo, located in modern Syria, where extensive elements of Hittite, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Ayyubid, and Umayyad architecture are incorporated into the urban fabric of the modern city. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
Names: Berya, Halbāja, Ḫalman, Halaba, Beroia, Halab, Halab, Berrhoia, Berea, Ḫalab, حلب, Ḥalab, Halapia, Ḫalpa, Beroia, Χαλέπ, Aleppo, Chalybōn, حلب

Bersiba
Bersiba was an ancient site in Syria, inhabited as early as the Neolithic period. To the Hittites the site was known as Masuwari.
Names: Til-Bursip, Til-Barsiba, Til-Bursiba, Tall al-Aḥmar, Tall Aḥmar, Til-Bursaip, Tarbusiba, Kār-Šulmānu-ašarēd, Til-Barsip, Bersiba, Tall al-Aḥmar, Mazuwati, تل أحمر, Til-Barsaip, Tarbusibāja, Tarbasibāja, Kār Šulmānu-ašarēd, Tall Ahmar, Tall Aḥmar, at-Tall al-Aḥmar

*Beselatha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F4 *Beselatha
Names: Beselatha

Birtha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F2 Birtha
Names: Birtha, Βίρθα, Birecik, بیره, Birecik

Bithias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G2 Bithias
Names: Bithias

Bizika
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Bizika
Names: Bizika

Burunlu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 B4 Burunlu

Bytyllion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 B4 Bytyllion
Names: Bytyllion

Caeciliana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G3 Caeciliana
Names: Caeciliana

Callicome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 E4 Callicome
Names: Callicome

Can(n)aba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G2 Can(n)aba
Names: Cannaba, Canaba

Capersana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F2 Capersana
Names: Capersana

Caphrena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F2 Caphrena
Names: Caphrena

Capriandas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G1 Capriandas
Names: Capriandas

Carbanum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G1 Carbanum
Names: Carbanum, Caranon

Harran/Carrhae
A major settlement of Upper Mesopotamia from the Bronze Age onward. The earliest mentions of the site are found in the Ebla tablets (ca. 2300 B.C.). Notably, the location of the Battle of Carrhae between the Roman Republic and Parthian Empire in 53 B.C., which proved to be a devastating defeat for the Romans. Modern-day Ḥarrān, Turkey.
Names: Carrhae, Charris, Ḥarrān, Harran

Catabana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 E2 Catabana
Names: Catabana, Katamana

Chabina (river)
The Chabina flumen is named in the inscribed Severan dedication for a Roman bridge over the modern Cendere river at Burmapınar in Turkey's Adıyaman province. BAtlas applies the name heading both downstream (joining the Kâhta) all the way to the Euphrates and upstream, parting from the Cendere near the village of Çarhanek to follow the Birimşe up to its headwaters in the Malatya Dağları.
Names: Kahtaçay, Bölam-Su, Cendere Çayı, Birimşe Çayı, Kâhta Çayı, Chabina flumen, Beulam-sou

Chalybonitis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F4 Chalybonitis
Names: Chalybonitis

Chaonia/Channunia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 E3 Chaonia/Channunia
Names: Channvnia, Chaonia, Hanunea

Charakene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 B2 Charakene
Names: Charakene

Charandama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Charandama
Names: Charandama

Charmodara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H1 Charmodara
Names: Cholmadara, Charmodara

Chordiraza?/Baisampse?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G3 Chordiraza?/Baisampse?
Names: Χορδίραζα, Baisampse

*Chorion tou Hormisdou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 *Chorion tou Hormisdou
Names: Chorion tou Hormisdou

Cilca Novum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 E1 Cilca Novum
Names: Cilca novvm

Ciliza/Urmagiganti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 E3 Ciliza/Urmagiganti
Names: Ciliza, Urmagiganti, Kilis, Kilis

Commagene
Commagene was a region between the Euphrates river and the Taurus Mountains.
Names: Commagene

Coryphaeus (mountain)
Musa Dağ.
Names: Coryphaeus

Cyrrestice
A region of ancient Syria that was situated between the plain of Antioch and the Euphrates and was bounded to the west by Amanus and Commagene.
Names: Κυρρηστική

Cyrrus/Hagioupolis
Seleucid kings (either Seleucus I Nicator or Antiochus I Soter), likely founded Cyrrhus in the first half of the third century B.C.
Names: Cyrrus, Hagioupolis, Cyrro

Dabana/Tharrana/Mannouorra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H3 Dabana/Tharrana/Mannouorra
Names: Dabana, Mannouorra, Davana, Tharrana

Daiara/Thiara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G3 Daiara/Thiara
Names: Daiara, Thiara, Thiar

Daphne
Described by Strabo as a village (katoikia) about 40 stadia (~6 km) outside Antioch, Daphne today is known as Harbiye, in Turkey's Hatay province. In ancient times, it was home to a sacred grove and sanctuary of Apollo and Artemis, but today there are no visible monumental structures of ancient date.
Names: Δάφνη

Darqita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Darqita
Names: Darqita

Déhès
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Déhès

Doliche
An ancient city of Asia Minor (modern Dülük in Turkey).
Names: Dülük, Doliche, Dolica

Edessa/Antiochia ad Callirhoem
Edessa/Antiochia ad Callirhoem was an ancient settlement of upper Mesopotamia, refounded by Seleucus I Nikator.
Names: Şanlıurfa, رها, Edessa, Antiochia ad Callirhoem, Urhay, ar-Rūḥa, Antiocheia, ar-Ruha, Ioustinianoupolis, Ἔδεσσα, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Καλλιρόῃ, Col. Marcia Aur. Antoniniana, ar-Ṛuhā, Orhay, Urfa, Urfa, Urhay, ar-Ruhā, ar Ruhā, ar-Ruḥā, Ruḥa, Hadas, Colonia Marcia Aur. Ant. E., Edesia

Eirenopolis/Neronias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C2 Eirenopolis/Neronias
Names: Eirenopolis, Neronias

Epiphaneia ad Euphratem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F2 Epiphaneia ad Euphratem
Names: Epiphaneia ad Euphratem

Eragiza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G4 Eragiza
Names: Eragiza

Eski Hisar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G2 Eski Hisar

Eskişehir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C2 Eskişehir
Names: Eskişehr

Carchemish
An ancient city that was part of the Mitanni, Hittite, and Neo-Assyrian Empires (Kargamiš in Hittite; commonly Carchemish). The site was occupied as early as the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods; evidence for Early Bronze Age cist tombs begins ca. 2400 BC. It was a key commercial center during the time of Ebla and Mari. The Mitanni controlled the site from the sixteenth to the fourteenth centuries and was conquered by Šuppiluliuma ca. 1350 B.C. A famous battle, attested in the Bible, was fought at the site in 605 BC between the Babylonian army under Nebuchadnezzar II and that of the Egyptian Pharaoh Necho II.
Names: Εὔρωπος, Carchemish, Europos, Jerbas, Karkamiš, Karkamış, Ḳarġāmış

Fadana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H3 Fadana
Names: Fadana

*Gabboula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F4 *Gabboula
Names: Gabboula

Georgia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 B4 Georgia
Names: Georgia

Gephyra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Gephyra
Names: Gephyra

Gerbedisso
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D2 Gerbedisso
Names: Gerbedisso

Germanikeia
An ancient city located in the northern Syrian region of Commagene mentioned. Modern Maraş.
Names: Marhasāja, Marqašāja, Marqasu, Marhasi, Marqasāja, Gurgumāja, Gurgume, Germanikeia, Caesarea Germanice, Germanicia, Kahramanmaraş, Maraqasi, Marʿaš, Marʿaš, Maraš, Germanikeia, Germanikeia Kaisareia, Mariscum, Marasch, K. Maraş, Maraş, Kahramanmaraş

Gindaros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Gindaros
Names: Γίνδαρος, Gindareni

(H)Alai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 B3 (H)Alai
Names: Halai, Alai

‘Heracome’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G2 ‘Heracome’
Names: Iaracopama, Heracome

Hierapolis/Bambyke
Hierapolis/Bambyke was an ancient settlement of Commagene. The city was also a center for the worship of the Syrian goddess Atargatis.
Names: Münbic, Hierapolis, Βαμβύκη, Mabog, Munaibiǧ, Mombech, Manbiǧ, Līta-Aššur, Napigu, Bambyke, Bambykē, Nippigu, Hierapolis, Hierapolis Bambykē, Hierapolis, Munēbiǧ, Mabbug, Mabbug, Mabbuk

Hierapolis/Kastabala
A city of Cilicia with Hittite origins, Hierapolis/Kastabala later became part of the Cilician satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire and, later, part of the Roman empire.
Names: Hierapolis, Καστάβαλα

el-Hosn
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 el-Hosn

Hydatos Potamoi/Seleukeia Pieria
The capital city of Seleucus I Nicator, established ca. 300 BC.
Names: Seleucia Pieria, Σελεύκεια Πιερία, Kapısuyu, Ὕδατος ποταμοί, Selevcia

Imma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Imma
Names: Imma

In Medio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G2 In Medio
Names: In Medio

Issicus Sinus
Issicus Sinus (the Gulf of İskenderun) is a gulf of the Levantine Sea.
Names: Issicus Sinus, Kilikios Kolpos, Mariandikos Kolpos

Issus/Nikopolis
An ancient port city of Cilicia at the apex of the gulf that bore its name (Issicus Sinus).
Names: Kinet Höyük, Yeşil Hüyük, Kınet Höyüğü, Ḥịsn at-Tı̄nāt, Issus, Nikopolis, Ισσός

Kalota
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Kalota

Kanč'
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D1 Kanč'
Names: Kanč'

Kapernabou/Kafr Nabo
Settlement, Church; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, located in modern Syria, with remains of an ancient church and residential buildings. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011 as part of the "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria."
Names: Kapernabou

Kaprobarada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Kaprobarada
Names: Kaprobarada

*Kaprokera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 *Kaprokera
Names: Kaprokera

Kaprokeram(a)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Kaprokeram(a)
Names: Kaprokerama, Kaprokeram

*Kaprokilla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 *Kaprokilla
Names: Kaprokilla

Kaproliaba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Kaproliaba
Names: Kaproliaba

Kara Kozak
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G3 Kara Kozak

Karakuş Tumulus
Tomb, Tumulus; 330 BC - 30 BC
A monumental royal tumulus for the elite women of the kingdom of Commagene dating to the first century B.C.

Karayılan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C3 Karayılan

Karmalas? (river)
An ancient river, probably to be identified with the modern Zamantı in Turkey's Adana province.
Names: Ὀνοπνίκτης, Zamantı Su, Zamantı River, Καρμάλας

Katabolos/Moutloubake
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 B3 Katabolos/Moutloubake
Names: Katabolos, Moutloubake

Kharab Shems
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Kharab Shems

Kilikiai Pylai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C3 Kilikiai Pylai
Names: Kilikiai Pylai

Kimar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Kimar

*Kirkota
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 B3 *Kirkota
Names: Kirkota

Kodrigai
Arch, Monument; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C3 Kodrigai
Names: Kodrigai

Koryphe Oros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Koryphe Oros
Names: Koryphe Oros

Kynegike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Kynegike
Names: Kynegike, Cynegia

Lacotena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H1 Lacotena
Names: Lacotena

Lakanatis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C2 Lakanatis
Names: Lakanatis

Larmanaza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Larmanaza
Names: Larmanaza

Lidar
Lidar or Lidar Höyük is an archaeological site located in southeastern Anatolia, to the northwest of Sanliurfa, Türkiye, and just southwest of the village of Lidar (district of Bozova). This settlement mound measured roughly 200x240 meters and stood 25 m high. Its remains are now inundated by the Atatürk Dam.
Names: Ḫaḫḫum, Lidar Höyüğü, Lidar Hüyüğü, Lidar Höyük

Litarba/Litargon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Litarba/Litargon
Names: Litarba, Litargon, Ellitarbi

*Magzartha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 *Magzartha
Names: Magzartha

Manneotai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H3 Manneotai
Names: Manneotai

Mar Yaqub
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H2 Mar Yaqub
Names: Mar Yaqub

Meleagrum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C3 Meleagrum
Names: Meleagrum

Meroe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Meroe
Names: Meroe, Marwa, Murūa

al-Mina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 B4 al-Mina

Minnica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 E3 Minnica
Names: Minnica

Mogiza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Mogiza
Names: Mogiza

Mopsou(h)estia/Seleukeia pros to Pyramo
Mopsou(h)estia/Seleukeia pros to Pyramo was an ancient settlement in Cilicia Pedias (now modern Yakapınar, Turkey).
Names: Yakapınar, Mompsistea, مسيس, Misis, Mopsouhestia, Seleukeia pros to Pyramo, Mopsus, Μοψουεστία, Pahri

Moumoustra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 B2 Moumoustra
Names: Moumoustra

Myriand(r)os
Myriand(r)os was an ancient Phoenician port near modern İskenderun, Turkey.
Names: Myriandos, Μυρίανδρος

Nastae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F1 Nastae
Names: Nastae, Harmanlı

Nemrut Dağ
Mountain, Sanctuary, Monument, Tomb, Tumulus; 330 BC - AD 2099
A major sanctuary of Coammagene and site of the mausoleum of Antiochus I (69–34 B.C.). A UNESCO World Heritage Site located on modern Mount Nemrut in Turkey's Adıyaman province.

Niara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 E4 Niara
Names: Nulia, Niara

Nicopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D2 Nicopolis
Names: Nicopolis

Nisibyn/Ad Zociandem?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F2 Nisibyn/Ad Zociandem?
Names: Nisibyn, Ad Zociandem

Nisus/Cesum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F1 Nisus/Cesum
Names: Nisus, Cesum

Nymphaion/Balaneion Tiberinon
Temple; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 B4 Nymphaion/Balaneion Tiberinon
Names: Nymphaion, Balaneion Tiberinon

Nymphaios (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H1 Nymphaios fl.
Names: Nymphaios

‘Octacuscum’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F1 ‘Octacuscum’
Names: Behisni, Scasuson, Octacvscvm, Besni

Oeniandos/Epiphaneia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C3 Oeniandos/Epiphaneia
Names: Oeniandos, Epiphaneia

Oinoparas (river)
The Afrin River.
Names: Aprê, Oinoparas

Omeros?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D3 Omeros?
Names: Omeros

Orokassias Oros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Orokassias Oros
Names: Orokassias Oros

Orontes (river)
The Orontes River is one of the chief rivers of the Levant.
Names: Arantu, Ὀρόντης, Axios, Drakon, Ophites, Typhon, Belus, amnis Orontes, نهرِ عاصى, Nehr-i Ḥamāt

London Mithraeum
Findspot, Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 2100
A temple sacred to Mithras in Londinium that was discovered in 1954. The visible remains of the temple do not sit on the original site, but have been reassembled at Temple Court, Queen Victoria Street, London.

Sanctuary of Minerva at Spinera
Sanctuary, Archaeological-site; 1000 BC - 1 BC
A site sacred to Minerva with activity from the Early Iron Age onward, the Sanctuary of Minerva at Spinera is located at Breno on the banks of the river Oglio.

al-Husn Church
A ruined and now largely dispersed fifth-century CE church on the outskirts of al-Bara, Syria.

Castro de Arrola
Castro de Arrola or oppidum de Marueleza is an Iron Age oppidum in the province of Vizcaya, Spain. The site dates to the third and second centuries BCE.
Names: Castro de Arrola

Carceri Vecchie
The so-called "le Carceri Vecchie" is a first-century CE Roman mausoleum. Its original position on the Via Appia placed it outside the walls of ancient Capua.
Names: Mausoleo delle Carceri Vecchie

Başur Höyük
A Bronze Age funereal mound located in Turkey's south-eastern Siirt Province.
Names: Başur Höyük

Posto villa
The so-called "Posto villa" at Francolise was located in the ancient Ager Falernus of Campania. Its remains lie 500 meters from the so-called "San Rocco" villa. This was a small villa rustica whose incipit comes ca. 100 BC.

Arch of Marcus Antonius
Arch; 100 BC - 1 BC
The so-called "Arch of Marcus Antonius" takes its name from a local tradition that the citizens of Aquinum built the monument in a single day to honor Antonius. In all likelihood, it is a monument connected either to a deductio of veterans sent to Aquinum in 41 BCE or to the work of Caius Calvisius Sabinus who reorganized the via Latina in 27 BCE.

Withdrawn:Temple of Athena at Sounion
Unintentional duplicate of https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579884

Is Pirois
Sanctuary, Well; 2000 BC - AD 2099
A sacred well sanctuary, Pozzo sacro Is Pirois, is associated with the Nuragic culture. Is Pirois is located in the municipality of Villaputzu, in metropolitan Cagliari. The well is built of schist, and the covering structure is a pseudo-dome or tholos.
Names: Pozzo sacro Is Pirois

Kalugumalai, Mangulam
Cave, Hill; 300 BC - 1 BC
Hill near the village of Mangulam in Tamil Nadu. The hill contains several rock caves used by Jain monks and six Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions dated to the third-second centuries BCE.

Wymondley Roman Villa
A ruined Romano-British villa located near Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England, in the valley of the River Purwell.
Names: Wymondley Roman Villa, Ninesprings Roman Villa

Tell Baqrta
Tell, Archaeological-site; 720 BC - 540 BC
Tell Baqrta, an archaeological site located 28 km south of Erbil, may be the Neo-Assyrian town known as Baqarru.

Casa dei Grifi
A late Republican domus of the Palatine Hill that was later consumed by the substructures of the Domitianic wing of the Flavian palace. The Casa dei Grifi preserves important wall paintings that are transitional from the First to the Second Pompeian style. Giacomo Boni discovered the domus in 1912.
Names: Casa dei Grifi

Fortino di Mazzallakkar
A ruined ninth-century Arabic fort on the shores of Sicily's Lago Arancio.
Names: Fortino di Mazzallakkar

Tomb of Publius Aelius Callistion
The tomb of Publius Aelius Callistion, a freedman (libertus) of the emperor Hadrian, is colloquially known as the "Sedia del Diavolo". It is located in a piazza that derives its name from the tomb's occupant (piazza Elio Callistio) in Rome's Trieste neighborhood.
Names: Sedia del Diavolo

Ponte del Diavolo
A bridge in the territory of Blera known as the "Devil's Bridge".

Mnajdra Megalithic Temple (Malta)
Megalithic temple complex of the fourth millennium BC.

Castro de Pendia
An Iron Age oppidum of the northwestern Iberian peninsula.

Picentino (river)
A river of Campania that is connected to the now-lost settlement of Picentia and the Picentinus Ager.

Theater at Termessos
The Theater at Termessos is a Hellenistic and Roman structure, with the Roman theater preserving elements of the earlier phase.

So-called Arch of Hadrian (Capua)
The remains of a triple arch in opus latericium marking the pomerium of Capua. It is perhaps originally constructed under the Flavians.
Names: Arco di Adriano

Ponte di Pioraco
A single-arch Roman bridge built during the principate of Augustus.

Ponte Funicchio
A Roman bridge dating to the late second century B.C.

Tre Ponti necropolis
A necropolis along the Via Amerina, likely in use from the third century BC until the third century AD.

Sant'Ilario
Church-2, Cemetery, Church; AD 300 - AD 2099
A paleochristian site located at the thirtieth mile of the ancient via Labicana, near to the ancient road station 'ad Bivium'.
Names: Catacombs of Sant'Ilario

Catacombs of Domitilla
A Christian catacomb located on the via Ardeatina.

Iron Gates Wall (Darband, Uzbekistan)
A fortification system west of modern Darband in Uzbekistan that controlled a 20-kilometer-long corridor through the Hissar mountain range along the valley of the modern Shurob river. Originally constructed in the third century BCE, this barrier has been repeatedly renewed and reconstructed through to the 14th century and can still be seen today.
Names: Дарбанд, Darband, Derbent, Darband Wall, Дербент

Late Roman Round Building
Building, Shrine; AD 1900 - AD 2099
A round building constructed in the northwestern corner of the Athenian Agora in the 5th century AD over the Crossroads Enclosure. It was ruined in the late 5th or 6th century AD.
Names: Late Roman Round Building

Roman Double Stoa
A two-aisled Doric stoa ran along the south side of the Panathenaic Way from the Stoa Basileios towards the Dipylon Gate, which contained shops. It was constructed over a long period beginning in the early second century BC and repeatedly modified. The building was destroyed in the Herulian Sack of 267 AD, rebuilt, damaged in the Gothic Sack of 396 AD, rebuilt again, and was finally destroyed in the Slavic Sack of 582 AD.
Names: Roman Double Stoa, Stoa on the Panathenaic Way

Altar of the Twelve Gods
A rectangular peribolos with an altar in the centre, built in 522/1 BC, destroyed in the Persian Sack of 480/79 BC, and rebuilt in the late 5th century BC. It was the central milestone from which distances in Attica were measured. The remains are now mostly underneath the Athens-Piraeus Electric Railway.
Names: Altar of the Twelve Gods, τῶν δώδεκα θεῶν βωμὸν

Basilica
Building, Basilica; AD 1900 - AD 2099
A large structure near the northeast corner of the Athenian Agora, built early in the second century AD, which may have been a basilica and perhaps served as a court.
Names: Basilica, The Northeast Complex

Tower of Koronia
A ruined Medieval tower in Boeotia.

Satricum, Southwest Necropolis
The Southwest Necropolis located at Satricum.

Villa Romana di Caselette
A Roman villa of the first century CE located near Farchetto, Italy.

Roman Villa of San Giovanni Del Palco
The remains of a Roman villa located adjacent to the Convent of San Giovanni del Palco in Taurano, Italy. The convent, founded in 1383 at the Niccolò Orsini, utilizes elements of the villa's structural remains in its foundations.

Tomb of Themistocles
The so-called Tomb of Themistocles at Drapetsona.
Names: τάφος Θεμιστοκλέους

Sanctuary of Pankrates
Shrine; AD 1900 - AD 2099
A sanctuary located by the Ilissos River, east of Athens, consisting of a rock-cut courtyard, where over 50 votive reliefs were found, dedicated to an older god called Pankrates ("all-powerful"), Palaimon, Plouton ("wealth") and "God", and a younger god called Pankrates and Herakles Pankrates.
Names: Pankrates-Heiligtum

Hippades Gate
A gate in the Themistoklean Wall of Athens, whose name means "Equestrian Gate." It has been identified with archaeological remains (not visible) at Leokoriou and Dipylou Streets.
Names: Eriai Gate, Gate V, Gate at Leokoriou and Dipylou Sts., Ἱππάδες πύλαι

Ancient theater of Eretria
The Ancient Greek theater of Eretria is located inside the so-called West Gate of the city walls in the northwest sector of the city. It dates from ca. 400 B.C. to ca. 150 B.C.

Diochares' Gate/Gate VIII
A gate in the Themistoklean city wall of Athens, whose location is inferred from an archaeologically attested break in the moat.
Names: Gate VIII, αἱ πύλαι αἱ παρὰ τὸ Διοχάρους ... βαλανέον, Diochares' Gate, αἱ Διοχάρους πύλαι

Unnamed Gate of the Themistoklean Wall
A gate of the Themistoklean city wall of Athens, detected during excavations at the northwest corner of modern Evripidou and Epikourou streets.

Sanctuary of Akamas
Findspot, Shrine; 400 BC - AD 2099
A sanctuary in Athens, dedicated to the hero Akamas, son of Theseus, which served as the central place for the tribe Akamantis. The findspot of an inscription in Plateia Devaki, Kallithea may indicate the sanctuary's location.
Names: ἱερὸν τοῦ Ἀκάμαντος

Sanctuary of Amynos and Asklepios
A sanctuary of the healing heroes Amynos and Asklepios, located between the Pnyx and the Areopagos in Athens. Archaeological evidence stretches from the 4th century BC until the Roman Imperial period.
Names: ἱερὸν τοῦ Ἀμύνου καὶ Ἀσκληπιοῦ, Amyneion

İşhan
A village in Turkey, the site of a late antique Georgian church constructed in the 7th century.

Walls of Timoleon
City-wall, Wall-2; 330 BC - 30 BC
The Greek fortifications of Gela that are credited to Timoleon of Corinth.

S’Ena ’e Thomes
A well-preserved 'giant's tomb' dating ca. 2000-1600 BC.

Tribonum
Villa, Estate; AD 300 - AD 640
An estate formely belonging to Queen Brunhilda, daugther of the Visigoth king Athanagild and married to king Sigebert I
Names: Tribono

Battlesbury Camp
Fort-2, Hillfort; 800 BC - AD 100
Battlesbury Camp is an Iron Age hillfort located in Wiltshire, England.

Beacon Hill Hillfort
Beacon Hill Hill fort is an Iron Age hill fort in Hampshire, England.
Names: Beacon Hill Hillfort

Abbotsbury Castle
Abbotsbury Castle is an Iron Age hill fort located on Wears Hill in Dorset, England.
Names: Abbotsbury Castle

Incastro River
The Incastro is a river of Latium that drains the waters originating from the Lago di Nemi. Its ancient name is unknown.
Names: Incastro, Fosso dell'Incastro

Shiqāft-i Gulgul
Assyrian rock cut relief.
Names: Shiqāft-i Gulgul

Oostvoorne
Oostvoorne may correspond to a putative Roman period place that once protected the Meuse river estuary (Helinium) and therefore may have carried its name. Coastal change has long since consumed any remains of the Roman site; a Medieval castle is still attested.

Paedagogium
The so-called Pedagogium is a building that was part of the Flavian palace complex on the Palatine Hill. It was located below the exedra of the façade of the Domus Augustana. The Paedagogium is thought to have superseded the late-Republican domus known as the Domus Gelotiana.
Names: Paedagogium

Incheville
Earthwork; 330 BC - 30 BC
A Celtic hilltop settlement (oppidum).

Boviolles
Fortified-settlement, Earthwork, Settlement, Fort; 330 BC - AD 640
Gallo-Roman hilltop settlement

Porta Asinaria
The Porta Asinaria is a gate of the Aurelian Walls on the Caelian Hill, located immediately southwest of the Porta S. Giovanni.
Names: Porta San Giovanni, Porta Asinaria, Porta Asinaria Lateranensis

Sphoungaras
A hill located several hundred meters north of the Minoan center of Gournia, where a series of Minoan tombs were excavated beginning in the early twentieth century.
Names: Σφουγγαράς

Monumental Arch of Palmyra
The Monumental Arch of Palmyra was a third-century CE arched gateway built at Palmyra. Terrorists of the so-called Islamic State destroyed it in 2015.
Names: Arch of Palmyra

Amphissa Tholos
A Mycenaean tholos tomb located southeast of Amphissa, Phokida.
Names: Amphissa Tholos, Θώλος Άμφισσας, Tholosgrab von Amfissa

Duplicate: Sanctuary of Zeus Panhellenios (Aegina)
Sanctuary, Temple-2
This place resource has been moved to errata because it is a duplicate for https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/580139.

Jebel Shaqadud
Cave, Archaeological-site; AD 1900 - AD 2099
Jebel Shaqadud (Sudan) is an archaeological site located 115 km northeast of Khartoum. It preserves at least 7 meters of in situ stratified deposits that date from ca. 8,200 to 4,000 cal BP.
Names: Shaqadud, Sudan

Shalfak
A Middle Kingdom fortress that was originally located on the Nile's west bank at the Second Cataract of the Nile River. The ruins of the fortress are now situated on an island in Lake Nubia in northern Sudan.

Lake Eğirdir
Lake in the southwestern Konya Plain; ancient name unknown.
Names: Eğirdir Gölü

Majorca (island)
Majorca is the largest island in the Balearic Islands archipelago in the western Mediterranean Sea.
Names: Cezīre-i Mayorḳa

Ses Païsses
Ses Païsses was a Talaiotic settlement of the Bronze Age on the island of Majorca.

Tul-i Ājuri
Mound where glazed brick has been found, currently overbuilt.
Names: تل اجر

Tall Jūkha
Early dynastic settlement.
Names: تل جوخة

Pilsdon Pen
Pilsdon Pen (277 m above sea level) is a Cretaceous outcrop located in Dorset, South West England. It is the site of a multivallate Durotrigian hillfort dating to the Iron Age. Peter Gelling and Margaret Gelling of the University of Birmingham conducted excavations at the site in the 1960s.
Names: Pilsdon Pen

Vryokastro
A Bronze Age settlement located on the south coast of the island of Tinos to the west of Agios Phokas.

Kavousi Vronda
At Kavousi Vronda in Eastern Crete (also Vronda or Βροντάς or Βρόντας) is an archaeological site located approximately 1.25 km south of the modern village of Kavousi, in the municipality of Ierapetra, prefecture of Lasithi. The site was in use from the Final Neolithic period (later fourth millennium BCE) onwards.
Names: Kavousi Vronda

Vrasna fort (Thessaloniki)
A fortified site located at Trypimeni Petra, between the foothills of Mount Kerdyllion and the coastline at Vrasna, dating to the fourth-first century BCE.

Kastri
The findspot of a small stone with a cuneiform inscription.
Names: Καστρί

Koçyatağı
Place for Urartian rock inscription.
Names: Koçyatağı

Stoa at Brauron
Basil-Anne Stackpole
Stoa; 750 BC - 30 BC
The Stoa at Brauron, within the larger Artemis Brauronia complex, housed dining spaces as well as votive offerings to the goddess Artemis. The Stoa was Π-shaped, wrapping around a courtyard that separated it from the temple of Artemis at Brauron, which it faced. Worship at the cult site began ca. the eighth century BCE. The site was abandoned after a flood in the third century BCE.
Names: Stoa at Brauron

Kevenli
A village in the modern Van Province in southeast Turkey. It is a find place for Urartian inscriptions, and may possibly be identifiable as ancient Arṣuniuni.
Names: URU Arşuniuni, Kevenli, Šušants

Kāmfīrūz
Find place for texts in Linear Elamite.
Names: کامفیروز

Stadium at Kibyra
Stadion
The Stadium at Kibyra dates to the second and third centuries CE and could seat about 10,000 people.

Asklepieion of Trikka
The Asklepieion of Trikka was said to be the oldest such sanctuary in Greece.

Kawala Kandal
Assyrian site near a pass in the Chiya-î Qerechugh hill.

Kar-Mullissi
Assyrian city.
Names: تل القديسة بربارة

Kānī Bī
Village from which a cuneiform inscription is said to have been found.
Names: کانی بی

Koçaklar
Find place for a stele fragment with Urartian inscription.
Names: Koçaklar, Marmos

Konār Sandal
Konār Sandal is a Bronze Age archaeological site associated with the "Jiroft culture" (third millennium BCE). The site is located in the valley of the Halil River just south of Jiroft, Kermān Province, Iran. There are, in fact, two tells situated a few kilometers apart. By convention, these mounds are referred to as Konar Sandal A and B.
Names: کنار صندل

Tall Kozkhān
Archaeological-site, Tell; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A settlement mound at which cuneiform brick inscriptions have been found.
Names: تل كوزخان

Kuhanak
The findspot for a fragmentary cuneiform inscription.
Names: کهنک

Temple of Roma and Augustus (Athens)
The Temple or Altar of Roma and Augustus on the Acropolis of Athens was erected shortly after 27 BC near the east front of the Periklean Parthenon.
Names: ὁ ἐν ἀκροπ]όλει βωμὸς [τῶν] Σεβαστῶν, Temple of Rome and Augustus

Tomb of the Kings near Enkomi
Royal tombs of the Middle Bronze Age located near Enkomi.

Wall Street
Street; 100 BC - AD 199
Western-most N-S street in the orthogonally gridded plan of Dura-Europos.

A Street
N-S street in the orthogonally gridded plan of Dura-Europos.

B Street
N-S street in the orthogonally gridded plan of Dura-Europos.

C Street
N-S street in the orthogonally gridded plan of Dura-Europos.

D Street

E Street

F Street
A North-South street in the orthogonally gridded plan of Dura-Europos.

G Street

H Street

I Street

J Street

K Street

Main Street
The centermost and comparatively wider W-E street in the orthogonally gridded plan of Dura-Europos.

2nd Street
W-E street in the orthogonally gridded plan of Dura-Europos.

4th Street
W-E street in the orthogonally gridded plan of Dura-Europos.

6th Street
W-E street in the orthogonally gridded plan of Dura-Europos.

8th Street

3rd Street

Lower Main Street
Irregular W-E street located on the eastern edge of the Dura-Europos city grid.

River Gate
Gate in the eastern city walls of Dura-Europos, no longer extant.
Names: Water Gate; porta aquaria

Southern Gate
Gate located between Tower 8 and Tower 9 in the southern city walls of Dura-Europos.

Secondary Gate
Minor gate in the western city walls of Dura-Europos.

Agora of Dura-Europos
City-center, Agora; 100 BC - AD 199
A group of ashlar buildings at the city center, identified by excavators as civic buildings.

Citadel of Dura-Europos
Citadel; 100 BC - AD 199
Fortified hill inside of Dura-Europos, located on the eastern side of the city.

Citadel Fortification of Dura-Europos
Defensive-wall; 100 BC - AD 199
Walls and towers surrounding the citadel hill inside Dura-Europos on the city's eastern side.

North Citadel Gate
Gateway; 100 BC - AD 199
Gate providing access from the northwest through the citadel defense walls at Dura-Europos.

Middle Citadel Gate
Gateway; 100 BC - AD 199
One of two gates providing access from the west through the southern end of the citadel defense walls at Dura-Europos.

South Citadel Gate
One of two gates providing access from the west through the southern end of the citadel defense walls at Dura-Europos.

Block A1
City-block; 100 BC - AD 199
City block of Dura-Europos labeled according to modern excavators' scheme.

Block A2
City block of Dura-Europos labeled according to modern excavators' scheme.

Block A3
City block of Dura-Europos labeled according to modern excavators' scheme.

Block B1

Block B2

Block B3

Block C2

Block C3

Block C4

Block D1

Block D2

Block D3

Block E1

Block E2

Block E3

Block F1

Block F2

Block G1
Names: Block G1, Dura-Europos

Block G2
Names: Block G2, Dura-Europos

Block G3
Names: Block G3, Dura-Europos

Block H1

Block H2

Block H3

Block I1

Block I2

Block I3

Block J1

Block J2

Block J3

Block K1

Block K2

Block K3

Block L1

Block L2

Block M1

Block M2

Block M3

Block N1

Block N2

Block N3

Block X2
City-block; AD 200 - AD 299

Block X3
City-block; AD 200 - AD 299

Block X4
City-block; AD 200 - AD 299

Camp Wall
Partial Southern boundary wall designating the Roman military camp area in Dura-Europos.

Military Base
Intramural military base located on the north and east side of Dura-Europos.
Names: Military base, Dura-Europos

B Street Gate in Camp Wall
Gateway; AD 200 - AD 2099
Intramuros gate spanning B street at Dura-Europos and offering access into the military sector.
Names: B Street gate in camp wall, Dura-Europos

Northern Postern Gate
Postern, Gateway; 100 BC - AD 199
Postern gate located on the northwest side of the city walls, near Tower 2.

Arch at F Street and 10th Street
Arch, Gateway; AD 200 - AD 299
Monumentalized passage arch marking the intersection of F Street and the south side of 10th Street in Dura-Europos.

Military Campus
Space-uncovered; AD 200 - AD 299
Intramuros military assembly and training ground on the eastern side of Dura-Europos.

Red House Roman Camp
The site of a Roman camp located in Newbrough, Northumberland, England, United Kingdom.
Names: Red House Roman Camp

Parco Archeologico Sommerso di Baia
The underwater archaeological park of Baia is a protected marine and cultural heritage area. Submerged beneath the waters of the Gulf of Naples are various Roman-period archaeological remains, including those of harbors, villas, shrines, and nymphaea.
Names: Parco sommerso di Baia, Underwater Archaeological Park of Baiae

Punta Epitaffio nymphaeum
Fountain; AD 1 - AD 2099
A now-submerged nymphaeum that dates to the reign of Claudius.
Names: Ninfeo di Punta Epitaffio

Paleochristian basilica at Vravrona
An early Christian basilica located west of ancient Brauron in Attica.
Names: Early Christian Basilica of Brauron

Karabel Pass
A mountain pass on the southern side of mount Nif in Turkey's İzmir province.
Names: Karabel Geçidi

Muralla Púnica
Remains of third-century BCE fortifications that belong to Cartagena's Punic phase.
Names: Punic wall of Cartagena

Aşıklı Höyük
Aşıklı Höyük is an ancient settlement mound located in central Cappadocia that was first settled in the Aceramic Neolithic period, ca. 8000 B.C.

Nuraghe Arrubiu
A Middle Bronze Age nuragic site (ca. 1500 BC) near Cagliari, Sardinia.
Names: Nuraghe Arrubiu

Nuraghe Albucciu
A nuragic village dating ca. 1600 BC.

River Gelt Roman Quarry
A Roman quarry on the River Gelt near Brampton, Cumbria.

Gremanu
A 7-hectare nuragic settlement and sanctuary.

Potto Codinu necropolis
A necropolis in use from the Neolithic period through to the Iron Age with numerous hypogeum-type tombs.

Tomb of Tiberius Claudius Secundus
A Roman tomb along the Via Appia.

Valley of the Kings
A valley in Egypt where Pharaonic burials took place from the sixteenth to the eleventh centuries B.C. (Eighteenth to the Twentieth Dynasties).
Names: Valley of the Kings

So-called Theatre 2
The ruins of an ancient theatre in Cyrene, known as "Theatre 2".
Names: Theater 2

Cuccuru Nuraxi
Nuraghe, Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - AD 2100
A nuragic site near Cagliari, Sardinia.
Names: Cuccuru Nuraxi

Cadbury Hill hill fort
Cadbury Hill, near Congresbury, North Somerset, is the site of an Iron Age hill fort. On account of other hill forts with the "Cadbury" appellation, this particular fort is sometimes referred to as Cadbury-Congresbury.

4 clay tablets were found in dA6IV in a private house. These tablets were found near House 12 (Assur Archive 33) and House 9 (Assur Archive 32). The archive dates to the 7th century BC. The group consists of 2 loan documents concerning silver, a list of oxen and textiles, and a purchase document concerning a slave.

Scattered around House 15 and the adjacent House 15a in eE6IV, excavators found an archive of more than 40 clay tablets. The available datings range from 687 BC to the years shortly before the fall of the city of Assur. The archive, belonging to Šarru-iqbi and others, consists of documents dealing with loans, a purchase document, a document concerning the adoption of a girl, and a fragmentary list.

Mausoleo di Ummidia Quadratilla
A Roman tomb located in the archaeological area of Casinum that dates to either the first or second centuries CE.
Names: Mausoleum of Ummidia Quadratilla

Roman baths of Aquinum
Roman baths at Aquinum.

In a room northeast of the courtyard of a private house (in bE8I), excavators found an archive of 29 clay tablets. Two more texts may also belong here. Most of the texts date to the 7th century BC. The archive concerns individuals named Nabu-šar-ahhešu, Sagib-Aššur, and others. It includes both purchase documents and loans.

In a house in cD9II, built against the outside of the then-ruined inner town wall, excavators discovered an archive of 22 clay tablets and envelopes, 3 of them written in Aramaic. The texts date to the 7th century BCE. The archive, belonging Aššur-šallim-aḫḫe and others, consisted of loan documents, and other material, such as a juridical document, a letter, and a lump of clay with a seal impression.

In a private house in fC8I, excavators discovered a small archive of 7 clay tablets. Available datings range from 762 to postcanonical 622* BC. The archive, belonging to a family of tanners, consists of purchase documents, a juridical settlement, and two documents concerning inheritance.

Assur Archive 52b
In a fill from private house in Room 1A2 (in area eA8V), excavators discovered an archive of 15 texts, belonging to a group of Egyptians. Some of these people have Egyptian names, others have Assyrian names. Available datings belong to a period of some 30 years in the mid-7th century BC. The archive consists of legal documents.
Names: Assur Archive 52b

Santa Liberata
A coastal platform villa conneted with the Domitii Ahenobarbi.

Nuraghe Vignamarina
A single-tower nuraghe with an associated village.

Ponte Altinate
A late Republican Roman segmented arch bridge in Padua, Italy.
Names: Ponte Altinate

Lutibu
Lutibu is a fortified city in Sam'alla that is mentioned in royal inscriptions of the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (r. 858-824 BC). It is often identified with Sakçagözü (Coba Höyük), which is ca. 20 km northeast of Sam'al (Zincirli Höyük).
Names: Lutibu

Šindarara
Unlocated, Settlement, Fort; 720 BC - AD 2099
A fortress in the vicinity of Til-garimmu fortified by the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721-705 BC) against Kasku.
Names: Šindarara

Mausoleum of Lucius Sempronius Atratinus
A first-century B.C. circular funerary monument at Gaeta.
Names: Mausoleum of Lucius Sempronius Atratinus

Perrotte Aqueduct tunnel, aqueduct of Nimes
Tunnel, Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300
The aqueduct tunnel known as the Tunnel de la Perrotte stretches for more than 60 meters.

Kato Leukos
rmoffat
A Byzantine settlement on Karpathos.

Vallerano
Jweiland
A necropolis located on the southern outskirts of Rome. The necropolis is located near a villa site along a road running through the suburbium of Rome. Excavated between 1992 and 1993.

Acquedotto Anio Novus Ponte S. Antonio
The Ponte S. Antonio carried the Anio Novus aqueduct.

Grotte Scalina
A monumental rock-cut Etruscan tomb that dates to the later fourth century B.C.

Circus at Mirobriga
The Roman circus at Mirobriga has been dated to the third century.

Theater at Delphi
pdevarney
The theater at Delphi near the Temple of Apollo.

The Siphnian Treasury
dhoyer
Treasury; 550 BC - AD 2100
Treasury building erected by the citizens of the island city of Siphnos at Delphi in the late Archaic period, famous for its caryatid columns.
Names: Siphnian Treasury

Stadium of Delphi
Stadion; 30 BC - AD 300
The Stadium of Delphi was perhaps built in the later fourth century B.C.

Grotta Scaloria
A cavern discovered in 1931 near Manfredonia with evidence for ritual activity dating to the Neolithic period.

Temple of Artemis (Corfu)
An Archaic Greek temple of the Doric order built ca. 580 BCE.

Aşağı Anzaf Fortress
The Aşağı Anzaf Fortress ("Lower Anzaf Fortress") is situated in the Van region in southeast Turkey. It was built by the Urartian King Išpuini (9th / 8th century BCE) who reports about his building activity in several building inscriptions (see especially the building inscription on the fortification wall (CTU A 2-6). Another fortress at Anzaf, namely Yukarı Anzaf (Upper Anzaf) was built by Išpuini's son Minua (9th / 8th century BCE).

Körzüt (Arapzengi) Kalesi
Körzüt is the modern Turkish name of an Urartean fortress situated on a rock spur at the southern end of the Muradiye/Berkri plain, about 3 km north of the modern village of Uluşar (Korsot/Gortsut), in the Muradiye district of Van province in Turkey. According to an inscription of the Urartean King Minua (9th / 8th century BCE), the fortress was built by Minua.
Names: Körzüt, Fortezza di Körzüt, Գործոթ աբերդ, Arapzengi Kale, Körzüt Kale, İşli Kalesi, Kordzod Kalesi, Korsot Kalesi, Körzüt Kalesi, Zengibar Kalesi, Korsot, Գործոթ, Գործութ

Kom Wasit
Archaeological site in the province of Beheira in the Western Delta, inhabited from the Roman through the Early Islamic periods. Along with the nearby site Kom el-Ahmer, it has been identified as a possible location of Metelis, the capital of the Metelite Nome.

Pyramid of Pepi I at Saqqarah
Tomb, Pyramid; 2670 BC - 2168 BC
One of the pyramids at Saqqarah in Egypt. Pepi I was a pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty and reigned from ca. 2332–2287 B.C.

Torre d'en Galmés
Torre d'en Galmés was a Talaiotic settlement of Bronze Age Minorca and was established ca. 1400 BC.

Basílica Casa Herrera
Church-2, Archaeological-site; AD 400 - AD 2099
The Casa Herrera Basilica is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida". The paleochristian basilica was built in either the late fifth or early sixth century CE.
Names: Basílica paleocristiana de Casa Herrera

Roman Wall and Albarrana Islamic Tower
Defensive-wall, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 300
The Roman Wall and Albarrana Islamic Tower are included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida".
Names: Roman Wall and Albarrana Islamic Tower

Alcazaba de Mérida
The Alcazaba of Mérida is a ninth-century Muslim fortification in Mérida, Spain.

Arkalochori cave
A Bronze Age cave sanctuary on Crete known for the votive deposits of Bronze Age weapons recovered by archaeology.

Funerary chapel of Ankhnesneferibre
Tomb, Temple-2; 664 BC - AD 2099
Presumed remains of the funerary chapel of the Divine Adoratrice of Amun Ankhnesneferibre.
Names: Funerary chapel of Ankhnesneferibre, Chapelle funéraire d'Ânkhnesnéferibrê

Miskin
A Roman fort occupied ca. 70-85 CE in Wales.
Names: Caergwanaf

Chryssi-Gaidouronisi
The archaeological remains of a small Minoan settlement of approximately 12-20 houses on the island of Chryssi. Evidence for murex processing was discovered during excavations conducted in 2008.
Names: Αρχαιολογικός Χώρος Χρυσής-Γαιδουρονήσι

Ruthin
A Roman fort in Wales.

Clyro
Pre-Flavian Roman fort in Wales

Marialba Paleochristian Basilica
Marialba Paleochristian Basilica dates to the fourth and fifth centuries.

Murallas de León
The Roman walls of León date initially from 74 CE. They are used and augmented after antiquity through the Middle Ages.
Names: Murallas de León, Murallas de León

Catacomb of Balbina
The Catacomb of Balbina in the suburbium of Rome lies between the via Appia antica and the via Ardeatina in Rome's Ardeatino district. This catacomb is part of the larger Callixtian complex that includes the catacombs of Callixtus and Santi Marco e Marcelliano. The Depositio episcoporum mentions the catacomb, indicating that Pope Mark was buried "in Balbinae" in 336.
Names: Catacomb of Balbina

Mirabel Fortress
Building, Castle; AD 1081 - AD 1999
A Crusader fortress, the ruins of which were used to build a 19th-century fortified manor house. They lie over the site of ancient Aphekou Pyrgos in the modern Migdal Tzedek National Park, Israel.

Small Roman Theater or Odeon at Sisak
Odeon, Theatre; AD 1900 - AD 2099
Documented in media released by the Croatian Ministry of Culture and Media in 2025, remains of a small theater or odeon of Roman date have been identified and consolidated under the early 20th-century city hall of modern Sisak in Croatia (ancient Segestica/Siscia). Existence of a theater at Sisak was previously mooted on the basis of a Latin inscription mentioning a "magister mimariorum" (leader of a mime-troop?) discovered in the 19th century in a "Weingarten" there, but it is unclear if there was an ancient relationship between this inscription, its original social context, and the newly discovered monument.

Sutton Hoo Burial Mound 1
jatkins
Cemetery, Findspot; AD 550 - AD 1066
The largest mound (reconstructed to original height)

Mulhacén
A mountain peak Mulhacén, rises to 3,479 m (11,414 ft), making it the highest mountain of the Iberian Peninsula. It is part of the Sierra Nevada range in the Cordillera Penibética.

Thignica amphitheater
A Roman amphitheater at Thignica.

Castro do Monte Padrão
The remains of a multi-period fortified settlement located in modern Portugal's Porto district, that dates initially from the ninth century BCE.
Names: Castro do Monte Padrão

Samnites
An ancient, Oscan-speaking people who lived in the central southern part of the Apennine mountains in Italy.
Names: Σαυνῖται, Samnites

S. Brancato
At modern San Brancato (Sant'Arcangelo, Basilicata, Italy), multiple excavations since the 1980s have identified a large Lucanian necropolis dating to the 4th-3rd centuries CE.
Names: San Brancato

S. Caterina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G4 S. Caterina

S. Felice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D3 S. Felice

S. Foca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 H4 S. Foca

S. Giorgio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G3 S. Giorgio

S. Giovanni
Canadian-led excavations between 1977 and 1984 uncovered a series of three Roman villas dating from the first to the sixth centuries AD at San Giovanni di Ruoti in southern Italy.

S. Giusto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 S. Giusto

S. Marco di Castelabbate
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A4 S. Marco di Castelabbate
Names: S. Marco di Castelabbate

S. Maria a Vico
A town founded as Vicus Novanensis, later named simply Ad Novas, along the Via Appia.

S. Martino in Pensilis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A1 S. Martino in Pensilis
Names: San Martino in Pensilis

S. Mauro Forte
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D4 S. Mauro Forte
Names: S. Mauro Forte

S. Mola
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E3 S. Mola

S. Pancrazio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G4 S. Pancrazio

S. Pietro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 F3 S. Pietro
Names: Masseria S. Pietro, S. Pietro

S. Severo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B1 S. Severo

S. Vito
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D2 S. Vito

Sannicandro di Bari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E2 Sannicandro di Bari
Names: Sannicandro di Bari

Santeramo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E3 Santeramo

Satrianum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Satrianum
Names: Satrianum

Satyrion/Saturum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 F4 Satyrion/Saturum
Names: Σατύριον, Saturum

Muro Tenente (Scamnum?)
Station, Settlement; 2000 BC - AD 300
Scamnum is a road station located in Messapia that is mentioned on the Tabula Peutingeriana. It is perhaps to be identified with excavations at the site of Muro Tenente that have revealed long term occupation levels, beginning from the Neolithic period.
Names: Scamnvm

Sicalenum?/Kalena
An ancient settlement in the Abruzzo mentioned by Polybius in the account of the Battle of Geronium during the Second Punic War.
Names: Sicalenum, Kalena

Silarus (river)
The Sele river.
Names: Silarus, Silerus amnis, Sele, Σιλάρις ποταμός, Σιλάρος ποταμοῦ ἐκβολαί

Silvium
Silvium (modern Gravina in Puglia) was founded as a Greek colony. It was a town on the frontier of the Peucetii.
Names: Silvini, Silvium, Sidis, Σιλούϊον

Sipous/Sipontum
Sipous/Sipontum was a Greek colony that fell first under Samnite control, then was later taken by Alexander of Epirus. The site became a Roman colony in 189 BC. Legend ascribed its foundation to the hero Diomedes.
Names: Siponto, Siponto, Σιποῦς, Sipontum

Soletum
Soletum was a settlement in ancient Calabria.
Names: Soletum

Statio Caesariana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C4 Statio Caesariana
Names: Statio Caesariana

Stournoi/Austranum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G3 Stournoi/Austranum?
Names: Stournoi, Austranum, Stulni

Sub Romula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Sub Romula
Names: Subromula

*Tamarus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A2 *Tamarus fl.
Names: Tamarus

Tanager (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C4 Tanager fl.
Names: Tanager

Taras (river)
An ancient river of south Italy, debouching into the Gulf of Taranto to the northwest of the ancient city. The coastal landscape and river course have seen changes since antiquity, but the modern Fiume Tara is normally associated with its ancient predecessor.
Names: Taras

Tatinie
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C1 Tatinie
Names: Tatinie

Teanum Apulum
A town in ancient Apulia located between Larinum and and Sipontum. Rome took control of the site in 318 BC, granting it municipal status.
Names: Teanum Apulorum, Teanum Apulum, Ἄπουλον Τέανον

Tegianum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C4 Tegianum
Names: Teggiano, Tegianum

Termitito
An ancient city of Lucania.

Timmari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E3 Timmari
Names: Timmari

Toritto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E3 Toritto
Names: Toritto

Torre Castiglione
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 F3 Torre Castiglione
Names: Torre Castiglione

Torre Guaceto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G3 Torre Guaceto
Names: Torre Guaceto

Torre Mare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E2 Torre Mare
Names: Torre Mare

Torre Ovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G4 Torre Ovo
Names: Torre Ovo

Torretta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Torretta
Names: Torretta di Pietragalla

Torricella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G4 Torricella

Torricelli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B4 Torricelli

Trimerus (island)
The largest of the Diomedeae Islands in the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Trimerus, Isola di San Domino

Trivici Villa?
A settlement of Samnium, within the territory of the Hirpini, that lay close to the frontiers of Apulia. The site is described only by Horace in his famous trip to Brundisium.
Names: Trivici Villa, Trevico

Turenum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D2 Turenum
Names: Tvrenvm, Tirenum, Trani

Turris Caesaris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 F3 Turris Caesaris
Names: Turres Aurelianae, Tvrris cesaris

Turres Iulianae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 F2 Turres Iulianae
Names: Turres Iulianae

Turum?/Thuriae?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 F3 Turum?/Thuriae?
Names: Tutini, Turum, Turi, Thuriae

Uria
An ancient city of the Messapii.
Names: Uria, Varia, Ὑρίη

Urias Sinus
Water-open, Lake; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The Lago di Varano.
Names: Urias Sinus, Lago di Varano

Uzentum/Ouxenton
Uzentum/Ouxenton (Ugento) was an ancient city in the territory of the Salentini with both Messapic and Roman phases.
Names: Uzentum, Augentum, Οὔξεντον, Vzentini, Vzintvm, Ugento

Vaglio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Vaglio

Valenzano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 E2 Valenzano
Names: Valenzano

Valetium/Balesium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 H3 Valetium/Balesium
Names: Valetium, Balesium, Valentia, Balentivm, Valesio

Venusia
Originally a settlement of the Peucetti, Venusia became a Latin colony in 291 BCE following the Third Samnite War.
Names: Venusia

Vescellium?
Vescellium was a settlement of the Hirpini.
Names: Uescellium, Vescellani, Vescellium?

Vibinum/Vibarna
Vibinum/Vibarna was an ancient settlement in Campania that opposed Rome during the Samnite Wars.
Names: Vibinum, Vibarna

‘Vico Mendicoleo’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C4 ‘Vico Mendicoleo’
Names: Vico mendicoleo, Mendilegio, Mendileio

Vieste
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D1 Vieste
Names: Vieste

Vittimose
A villa rustica was excavated at Vittimose in 1969 and 1970.
Names: Vittimose

Volcei
Volcei (modern Buccino) was an ancient city of Lucania that was subjugated by the Romans in 209 BC.
Names: Volcei

Volturino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Volturino

Vultur (mountain)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Vultur M.
Names: Monte Vulture, Voltur M., Vultur mons

Zeus Aglaios (temple)
A sanctuary of Zeus Aglaios located west of Metapontum.
Names: Zeus Aglaios, T., S. Biagio, Temple of Zeus Aglaios

Aqueduct, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G3 unnamed aqueduct (Brundisium from spring of Pozzo S. Vito near S. Vito dei Normanni)

An ancient bridge, known as "Ponte Rotto", over the Calore Irpino river along the Via Appia between Beneventum and Aeclanum.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B1 unnamed bridge (over R. Fortore, at Teanum Apulum)

Ponte di Santo Spirito
A Roman bridge over Torrente della Ginestra near Aequum Tuticum along the Via Traiana.

Ponte San Cono, Buccino
A Roman bridge, perhaps originally dating to the first century BC, was substantially transformed to carry a provincial road in 1872.

Roman bridge
A Roman bridge over the river Platano, east of Volcei known alternately as Ponte del Diavolo/Ponte di Annibale.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C1 unnamed bridge (over R. Celone at Arpi)

Ponte S. Venere
Bridge, Station; 30 BC - AD 2100
A much-repaired medieval bridge crossing the Aufidus (modern Ofanto) river. Long a traditional candidate location for the "Pons Aufidi" shown on the Peutinger map (thus BAtlas), recent survey work has found no evidence in the area consistent with a Roman-era bridge. The Pietra Dell'Oglio bridge (further south on the Ofanto) is of Roman date and now a more likely candidate. The Ponte S. Venere remains in use today for the Strada Statale 303.

Unnamed Roman bridge near Canusium
An ancient Roman bridge over the River Ofanto, near Canusium on the Via Traiana.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D4 unnamed bridge (over R. Agri, near Armento)

Portus Aggasus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 unlocated Portus Aggasus
Names: portus Aggasus

Acconia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D4 Acconia

Acquappesa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C2 Acquappesa

Ad Columnam
A Roman road station on the Calabrian coast of the Messenian Strait, located to the north of Regium (modern Reggio di Calabria).
Names: στυλίδα τὴν Ῥηγίνων, Ad Columnam

Ad Fluvium Angitulam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D4 Ad Fluvium Angitulam
Names: Ad Fluvium Angitulam, Annicia

Ad Fluvium Sabutum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D3 Ad Fluvium Sabutum
Names: Ad Fluvium Sabutum

Ad Mallias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C5 Ad Mallias
Names: Ad Mallias

Ad Turres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D4 Ad Turres
Names: Ad Turres

Ad Vicesimum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E2 Ad Vicesimum
Names: Ad Vicesimum

Aiello
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D3 Aiello

Aisaros (river)
The Esaro River, the ancient Aisaros, flows into the Ionian Sea just north of Crotone, Italy
Names: Aesar, Aisaros

Altanum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D5 Altanum?
Names: Altanum

Amendolara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E2 Amendolara

Angitula (river)
The Angitula River (modern Angitola) is a small river in Calabria that flows from Monte Pizzinni to the Gulf of Sant'Eufemia.
Names: Angitula

Apollo Alaeus (temple)
Sanctuary, Temple-2; 750 BC - 330 BC
A sanctuary of Apollo near Punta Alice. Tradition ascribed its foundation to Philoctetes and it is said he dedicated his bow to Apollo.
Names: Apollo Alaeus, T.

Aprustum
Aprustum was an interior town of Bruttium.
Names: Aprustum

Arciade
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C5 Arciade
Names: Arciade

Arocas (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E4 Arocas fl.
Names: Arocas

Aufugum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D3 Aufugum
Names: Aufugum; Avfvgvm

Battifarano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D1 Battifarano
Names: Battifarano

Belvedere
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E3 Belvedere
Names: Belvedere di Spinello

Belvedere Marittimo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C2 Belvedere Marittimo
Names: Belvedere Marittimo

Bisignano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 Bisignano
Names: Bisignano

Blanda
Blanda was an ancient city of Lucania, although Pliny the Elder and Ptolemy differ as to its placement; the former places it near the coast, the latter inland. Modern scholars are in agreement that Ptolemy was incorrect. It is to be identified with the significant archaeological site at Palecastro di Tortora in modern Italy.
Names: Palecastro di Tortora, Βλάνδα, Blanda

Bruttii
An ancient Italic people of extreme southern Italy, the Bruttii inhabited an area that roughly corresponds to the modern Calabria.
Names: Βρέττιοι, Bruttii, Brettii

Buxentum (promontory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 B2 Buxentum Pr.
Names: Pyxous Akra, Capo degli Ingreschi, Buxentum Pr., Punta Infreschi

Calanna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C5 Calanna

Camerelle Roman Villa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 Camerelle

Canale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D5 Canale

Capo Cimiti
Settlement, Temple; 750 BC - 330 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 F4 Capo Cimiti

Caprasia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 Caprasia
Names: Caprasia

Carcinus (river)
The Corace river empties into the Gulf of Squillace.
Names: Carcinus

Cariati
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E3 Cariati

Casabona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E3 Casabona

Cassano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 Cassano

Le Castella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 F4 Le Castella
Names: Le Castella

Castellace
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C5 Castellace

Castelluccio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 B1 Castelluccio

Castiglione di Paludi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E2 Castiglione di Paludi

Castra Hannibalis
Castra Hannibalis was an ancient town of Bruttium, located on the Gulf of Scyllacium according to Pliny.
Names: Castra Hannibalis, Torre di Catanzaro, Annibali

Castrovillari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 Castrovillari

Caulonia
Caulonia was founded by Achaean colonists in the eighth and seventh centuries BC.

Cerilli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C2 Cerilli
Names: Cerilli

Cesernia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C1 Cesernia
Names: Cesernia, Ceserina

Cersosimo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D1 Cersosimo

Chiaromonte
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D1 Chiaromonte

Chiuse delle Grotte
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 B1 Chiuse delle Grotte
Names: Chiuse delle Grotte

Cirò
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 F3 Cirò

Cittanova
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D5 Cittanova

Clampetia
An ancient city of Bruttium, located on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, between Blanda and Temesa.
Names: Clampetia, Λαμπέτεια, Amantia

‘Cocinto’?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E5 ‘Cocinto’?
Names: Cocinto, Cocineion

Cocynthum (promontory)
A promontory located between Caulonia and the sinus Scylacius.
Names: Cocynthum Pr.

Colle dei Greci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D1 Colle dei Greci
Names: Colle dei Greci

Consentia
The capital city of the ancient Bruttii in Calabria.
Names: Cosenza, Κωσεντία, Consentia

Corigliano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E2 Corigliano

Cotronei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E3 Cotronei

Cozzo Cerasello
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E3 Cozzo Cerasello

Cozzo la Torre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D3 Cozzo la Torre

Cozzo Michelicchio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 Cozzo Michelicchio

Crathis/Crater (river)
Crathis/Crater fl., now the Crati, is a river in Bruttium in southern Italy.
Names: Crati, Crathis, Crater

Crotalus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E4 Crotalus fl.
Names: Crotalus

Croto(n)
An Achaean colony in Magna Graecia established in 710 BC by the oikist Myscellus from the city of Rhypes in the Peloponnese.
Names: Croton, Croto, Crotona, Κρότων, Crontona

Cugno dei Vagni
Settlement, Vicus, Villa, Bath; 30 BC - AD 300
Cugno dei Vagni is the site of a large Roman villa and vicus along the right bank of the Sinai river.

Decastadium?
Decastadium?, a Roman road station that possibly corresponds to Melito di Porto Salvo in Calabria, Italy.
Names: Decastadium

Emporion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C5 Emporion
Names: Medma, Ἐμπόριον

Euonymus (island)
One of the Aeolian Islands with occupation evidence beginning ca. 1200 B.C.
Names: Isola Panarea, Εὐώνυμος, Euonymos

Francavilla Marittima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 Francavilla Marittima

Grimaldi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D3 Grimaldi

Grotteria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D5 Grotteria

Halex? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C5 Halex? fl.
Names: Ἅληξ

Temple of Hera Lacinia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 F3 Hera, T.
Names: Hera, T.

Heraclea
Heraclea was an ancient city of Magna Graecia.
Names: Heraclea Lucania, Heraclea, Ἡράκλεια

Heracleum Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D6 Heracleum Pr.
Names: Heracleum Pr.

Hikesia Nesos/Basilidin Ins.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 B4 Hikesia Nesos/Basilidin Ins.
Names: Hikesia Nesos, Basilidin

Hipponion/Vibo Valentia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D4 Hipponion/Vibo Valentia
Names: Οὐιβῶνα Οὐαλεντία, Ἱππώνιον, Vibo Valentia, Vibona Balentia

Hipporum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D6 Hipporum
Names: Hipporum

Hylias (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E3 Hylias fl.
Names: Hylias

Iapygum Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 F4 Iapygum Pr.
Names: Iapygum Pr., Dioskourias Akra

Interamnium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 Interamnium
Names: Interamnium, Nteramnio

Isola S. Janni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C2 Isola S. Janni

Italia (region)
That portion of the Toe of Italy lying to the south of the Terina/Scylletium isthmus as known to the Greeks in the 5th century BCE. Thus called after the Itali who inhabited it at that time.
Names: Ἰταλία, Ἰταλία

Kainys (fort)
A Hellenistic fort located on the Kainys promontory (modern Punta del Pezzo) in southern Italy.
Names: Kainys

Kainys (promontory)
Modern Punta del Pezzo on the Calabrian coast of Italy, opposite Sicily and north of Rhegion. According to Strabo, the promontory was located near the Scyllaean rock, opposite the Pelorus promontory in Sicily.
Names: Καῖνυς, Caenus

Kaulonia
Kaulonia is an Achaean colony of Magna Graecia founded in the eighth or seventh century BC.
Names: Cavlon, Kaulonia, Caulonia, Monasterace Marina, Καυλωνία

Krimis(s)a?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 F3 Krimis(s)a?
Names: Krimissa, Krimisa

Krimis(s)a
Punta Alice is a coastal headland on the Ionian Sea located to the west of the Gulf of Taranto.
Names: Punta Alice, Krimissa Pr., Krimisa Pr.

Lacinium (promontory)
The Capo Colonna, the ancient Promunturium Lacinium, is a cape of Calabria located near Crotone.
Names: Promunturium Lacinium, Lacenivm, Capo Colonna

Laino
Laino is located near Cosenza, Italy. According to PECS, the ancient situation should be understood in terms of the two present-day communities, namely Laino Castello and Laino Borgo, located in the valley of the Laos River. Here, there is archaeological evidence for an indigenous necropolis in the Early Iron Age and then connections with Greek colonies, including Sybaris, through the Hellenistic period.
Names: Laino, Laino Borgo, Lainus, Laino Castello

Lametikos Kolpos
The name "Lametikos Kolpos" is given by Aristotle in a passage of the Politics to the body of water into which the river Lametus (modern Amato in Calabria, Italy) flows, i.e., the modern-day Gulf of Saint Euphemia (Italian: Golfo di Santa Eufemia or Golfo di Sant'Eufemia). Other ancient sources provide several other names for the same modern gulf, but BAtlas treated this one as separate, placing the label for "Lametikos Kolpos" in the north in the immediate vicinity of the river mouth and the other primary label (Vibonensis Sinus) more centrally in the southern half.
Names: Gulf of Saint Euphemia, Golfo di Sant'Eufemia, Λαμητικὸς κόλπος

Lametus (river)
The Amato River (ancient Lametus) is a river in Calabria that rises in the Sila Piccola and flows into the Gulf of Sant'Eufemia, flowing along a course of some 56 km.
Names: Amato, Lametus

Lampetes Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D4 Lampetes Pr.
Names: Lampetes Pr.

Laos/Lavinium?
Founded as a colony by survivors of Sybaris after the destruction of the city in 510 BC.
Names: Lavinium, Λᾶος

Laos (river)
The Laos River of southern Italy formed what ancient geographers reckoned as the boundary between Lucania and Bruttium. The river today flows some 51 km from its source near the Serra del Prete mountain to the Tyrrhenian Sea, into which it debouches near Scalea, Italy. The Argentino River, its main tributary, flows into it near Orsomarso.
Names: Λᾶος, Laus amnis, Lao, Fiume

Larderia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 Larderia

Leucopetra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C5 Leucopetra
Names: Levcopetrā

Leucopetra (cape)
Leucopetra Pr. (Punta di Pellaro) in Calabria is the extreme southwestern point of mainland Italy.
Names: Leucopetra Pr., Bruttium Pr., Πέτρα τῆς Ῥηγίνης, Punta di Pellaro

Leucosia (island)
Island, Label, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
In ancient times, the area of the modern Italian port town of Vibo Marina on the Gulf of Saint Euphemia was an island named Leucosia. Artificial port construction began in antiquity and, together with natural processes, has connected Leucosia to the mainland.
Names: Λευκωσία, Ithacesiae

Lokroi Epizephyrioi
Locri is a town and comune in the province of Reggio Calabria, Calabria, in southern Italy. Epizephyrian Locris was founded ca. 680 BC near modern Capo Zefirio, by the Locrians, apparently under the Opuntii (East Locrians) from the city of Opus, but also including Ozolae (West Locrians) and Lacedaemonians.
Names: Lokroi Epizephyrioi, Narycia, Locri

Longobucco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E3 Longobucco

Lucani
An ancient Oscan-speaking population of south Italy.
Names: Λευκανοί, Lucani

Malvito
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 Malvito

Mamertion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C5 Mamertion?
Names: Mamertion

Medma
Medma (Rosarno) was an ancient settlement founded from Lokroi Epizephyrioi.
Names: Rosarno, Μέδμα, Medma

Medma (river)
The Mesima river of southern Italy.
Names: Medma

Melpes (river)
A river of Lucania that flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Names: flumen Melpes, fiume Mingardo

Metaurum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C5 Metaurum
Names: Gioia Tauro, Metaurum

Metaurus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C5 Metaurus fl.
Names: Metaurus

Meto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 F3 Meto
Names: Meto

Molpa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 B1 Molpa
Names: Molpa

Monte Coppolo
Monte Coppolo is an ancient settlement usually referred to in archaeological literature by the modern name of the mountain on which it is located in modern Italy's Basilicata region. It is perhaps the site of ancient Lagaria, referred to by Strabo as a fortress (Φρούριον).
Names: Λαγαρία

Montegiordano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E1 Montegiordano

Moscius (mountain)
Monte di Staletti.
Names: Moscius

Muranum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 Muranum
Names: Muranum, Summuranum

Naniglio Roman Villa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D5 Naniglio
Names: Naniglio archaeological site

Neaethus (river)
A river of Bruttium (modern Neto in Italy) mentioned in various sources. It is identified in the epitome of Apollodorus as the location where the Trojan women burned the Trojan ships after arriving in Italy.
Names: amnis Neaethus, fiume Neto

Nerulum?
Nerulum? was a settlement of interior Lucania that is known from both Livy and the itineraries. The Roman consul Aemilius Barbula captured the site in 317 BCE.
Names: Nervlos, Nerulum, Castelluccio

Nicotera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C4 Nicotera

Noepoli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D1 Noepoli

Casignana Roman Villa
The remains of a Roman villa in the modern Italian municipality of Casignana in Calabria. The site dates to the first through fifth centuries AD and is located near the Mediterranean coast, along the Strada Statale 106 between Bianco and Bovalino.
Names: Palazzi, Palazzi di Casignana, Villa romana di Casignana

Palinurus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 B1 Palinurus
Names: Palinurus

Palinurus (promontory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 B1 Palinurus Pr.
Names: promunturium Palinurum

Palizzi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D6 Palizzi

Paternum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 F3 Paternum
Names: Paternum

Petelia
Petelia was an ancient city on the coast of Bruttium in southern Italy. Petelia remained allied to Rome during the Second Punic War.
Names: Πετηλία, Petelia

Petrosa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C2 Petrosa

Piano delle Vigne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D4 Piano delle Vigne

Piano di Cammarata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 Piano di Cammarata

Piano S. Pietro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E1 Piano S. Pietro

Piano Sollazzo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E1 Piano Sollazzo

Portus Orestis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C5 Portus Orestis
Names: Portus Orestis

Prunetta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 Prunetta

Pyxous/Buxentum (settlement)
An ancient coastal settlement of south Italy, modern Policastro Bussentino.
Names: Πυξοῦς, Buxentum, Βούξεντον, Policastro Bussentino

Pyxous (river)
An ancient river of southern Italy, the modern Bussento.
Names: Pyxous

Regium Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C5 Regium Pr.
Names: Punta Calamizzi, Regium Pr.

Rhegion/Regium
A site with settlement origins in the Bronze and Iron Ages, Rhegion was eventually colonized by Chalcis in either 743 or 730 BCE.
Names: Ῥήγιον, Regium, Reggio di Calabria

Rivello
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C1 Rivello

Rocca di Neto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 F3 Rocca di Neto
Names: Rocca di Neto

Roccagloriosa
Roccagloriosa was a fortified Lucanian settlement of the fourth and third centuries BCE.
Names: Roccagloriosa

Roccanova
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D1 Roccanova
Names: Roccanova

Roscianum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E2 Roscianum
Names: Roscianum

Rouskiane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E2 Rouskiane
Names: Rouskiane

Sabutus (river)
A river of Bruttium: the modern Fiume Savuto in Italy.
Names: Κάλαβρος πὀταμος, Savuto, Sabutus

Sagra(s) (river)
An ancient river, attested between Kaulonia and Lokroi Epizephyrioi. The Sagra(s) is perhaps to be identified with the modern Allaro.
Names: Σάγρα, Sagras

Sambiase
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D4 Sambiase
Names: Sambiase

S. Anna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 F3 S. Anna

S. Croce
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C1 S. Croce

S. Eufemia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C5 S. Eufemia
Names: S. Eufemia

S. Lucido
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D3 S. Lucido

S. Onofrio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D5 S. Onofrio
Names: S. Onofrio, Roccella Ionica

S. Teodoro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C4 S. Teodoro

S. Venere
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 B1 S. Venere

Scyle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D6 Scyle
Names: Sileon, Scyle

Scylla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C5 Scylla
Names: Scilla, Σκύλλαιον, Scylla

Scyllaceus Sinus
Scyllaceus Sinus (modern Gulf of Squillace) is an inlet of the Ionian Sea along the Calabrian coast of Italy.
Names: Scyllaceus Sinus

Scyllaeum Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C5 Scyllaeum Pr.
Names: Scyllaeum Pr.

Scylletium/Scolacium
Scylletium/Scolacium was an ancient settlement in Bruttium located on the Gulf of Squillace.
Names: Scolacium Minervia, Scylletium, Scolacium, Scylaeium, Roccelletta, Scilatio

Serdaioi?
Names: Serdaioi

Semirus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E4 Semirus fl.
Names: Semirus

Semnum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E1 Semnum
Names: Semnvm, Scinasium

Serra Maiori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D1 Serra Maiori
Names: Serra Maiori

Sikeloi
Names: Sikeloi

Sila (mountain)
Sila M. (modern La Sila) is a mountainous plateau in southeastern Italy.
Names: Sila

Siris
Siris was an ancient Greek colonial city of Magna Graecia situated at the mouth of the Siris (modern Sinni) river. The city was founded by Ionian Greeks between 690 and 660 BC.
Names: Siris, Σῖρις

Siris/Semnus (river)
The Siris/Semnus fl. (modern Sinni) is a river of south Italy flowing through the region of Basilicata.
Names: Siris, Semnus

Skidros
Skidros or Scidrus was an ancient Greek city located on the Tyrrhenian coast of Lucania between Pyxus (Buxentum) and Laüs.
Names: Σκίδρος

Skylakion Oros
Label, Mountain; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D4 Skylakion Oros
Names: Skylakion Oros

Spezzano Albanese
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 Spezzano Albanese

Strongyle (island)
One of the eight Aeolian Islands, Strongyle Ins. is one of the three active volcanoes in Italy.
Names: Strongyle, Στρογγύλη, Isola Stromboli

‘Subsicivo’?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D5 ‘Subsicivo’?
Names: Subsicivo, Succeiano

Sybaris/Thurii/Copia
Sybaris was an ancient city of Magna Graecia founded as an Achaean colony as early as 720 BCE on a plain that was drained by both the Crati and Sybaris rivers. Greeks from Kroton destroyed Sybaris ca. 510 BCE. Following this destruction, two successive cities, Thurii and Copia, respectively, were established on the same site. This topic is of particular interest to ancient authors, at least 70 of whom mention it.
Names: Σύβαρις, Thurii, Copia, Tvris

Sybaris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E2 Sybaris
Names: Sybaris

Sybaris (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 Sybaris fl.
Names: Sybaris

Tacina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E4 Tacina
Names: Tacina

Taisia(i)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C5 Taisia(i)
Names: Taisiai, Taisia

Talaos Kolpos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C1 Talaos Kolpos
Names: Talaos Kolpos

Tannus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D4 Tannus fl.
Names: Tannus

Taurianum
A city of Bruttium, located south of the Mataurus river at the border with Rhegium.
Names: Tavriana, Taurianum, Tauroentum oppidum

Tauri(a)num/‘Vaticanum’ Pr.
Cape, Lighthouse; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C4 Tauri(a)num/‘Vaticanum’ Pr.
Names: Taurianum, Taurinum, Vaticanum Pr.

Temesa/Tempsa
An ancient city located on the west coast of Bruttium, just north of the Gulf of Hipponium.
Names: Τεμέση, Tempsa

Terina?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D4 Terina?
Names: S. Eufemia Vetere, Τερῖνα, Terina

Terravecchia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E2 Terravecchia
Names: Terravecchia

Teura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E4 Teura
Names: Teura, Tiriolo

Teuranus Ager
An area of Bruttium known from its epigraphical mention in the Senatus Consultum de Bacchanalibus (186 BC).
Names: Teuranus Ager

Thagines (river)
A river in the modern region of Calabria, flowing from the Sila plateau (Sila Piccola) to the Gulf of Squillace.
Names: Thagines, Tacina

Thebae Lucanae?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D3 Thebae Lucanae?
Names: Thebae Lucanae

Timpone del Ponto
The archaeological site of Timpone del Ponto in Lucania indicates occupation from the Bronze Age through to the the Hellenistic period. The built fortifications of the Hellenistic period command a narrow point of the Sinni river valley between the hills of Coppola and Colobraro.
Names: Timpone del Ponto

Torre Galli
Tower-defensive, Settlement; 750 BC - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C4 Torre Galli
Names: Torre Galli

Torre Mordillo
Site of a late Bronze Age village in Calabria.
Names: Torre Mordillo

Traeis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E2 Traeis fl.
Names: Traeis

Trapeia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C4 Trapeia
Names: Trapeia

Trebisacce
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E2 Trebisacce

Velia/Elea
The ancient city of Elea / Velia was said to have been founded by Phocaean Greeks in the sixth century B.C. and then became an ally of Rome in the third century B.C.
Names: Ὑέλη, Velia, Ἐλέα, Bellias, Castellammare di Velia

Gulf of Saint Eufemia
A number of ancient names were used to identify the modern Gulf of Saint Euphemia off the west Calabrian coast of Italy: "Vibonensis sinus", "Hipponiates kolpos", and "Terinaeus sinus" (as well as its Greek equivalent "Terinaios kolpos"). A passage in Aristotle's Politics uses the unrelated Greek name "Lametikos Kolpos" for the same gulf, or at least its northern extent near the mouth of the ancient Lametus (modern Amato) river. The BAtlas treated this name as separate from the others in labeling the map, and the distinction has been maintained in the Pleiades gazetteer by using two separate (but connected) place resources.
Names: Vibonensis Sinus, Gulf of Saint Euphemia, Golfo di Sant’Eufemia, sinus Vibonensis, Terinaeus sinus, Ἱππωνιάτης κόλπος, Τεριναῖος κόλπος

Vivarium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E4 Vivarium
Names: Vivarium, S. Martino di Coparello

Zephyrium Pr.
Zephyrium Pr. is a promontory on the east coast of the Bruttian peninsula.
Names: Capo Bruzzano, Zephyrium promontorium

Zinga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E3 Zinga
Names: Zinga

Ponte Mormanno
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C2 unnamed bridge (NE Laos, at Mormanno)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 unnamed bridge (NW Camerelle, over R. Coscile)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D3 unnamed bridge (N Ad Fluvium Sabutum, over R. Savuto)

Baletus (river)
Unlocated, River; AD 2000 - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Baletus fl.
Names: Baletus

Elleporos (river)
An ancient river, mentioned by Polybius. It is possibly to be identified with the modern Stilaro in Calabria, Italy.
Names: Ἐλλέπορος ποταμὸς

Pandosia (Bruttium)
Pandosia was an ancient city of Bruttium.
Names: Pandosia

Abakainon
A city of the Siculi on the northern coast of Sicily.
Names: Ἀβάκαινον, Abacaenum, Tripi, Abacano

Abolla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G5 Abolla
Names: Abolla, Avola Vecchia

Achates (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Achates fl.
Names: Fiume Acate, Dirillo, Achates

Acium
Settlement, Station, Cape; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Acium
Names: Acium, Ἄκις, Capo Molini

Acrae
Akrai, an ancient city of Sicily, originated as a colony founded by Syracuse in 664 B.C., making it the first of the city's three colonial foundations.
Names: Acrae, Ἄκραι, Palazzolo Acreide

Acrillae
A Greek colony founded in Sicily ca. 598 B.C., Acrillae was an important economic center. In 213 B.C., the Roman consul M. Claudius Marcellus fought an engagement against the Syracusans there.
Names: Acrillae, Chiaramonte Gulfi, Ἄκριλλαι

Ad Fluvium Lanaricum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Ad Fluvium Lanaricum
Names: Ad Fluvium Lanaricum

Ad Olivam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Ad Olivam
Names: Ad Olivam

Monte Adranone (Adranon?)
An indigenous center of the eighth to fourth centuries B.C. that became Hellenized, Monte Adranone in Sicily is probably to be identified with the ancient name Adranon.
Names: Adranon, Monte Adranone

Adranon
Adranon was a settlement founded ca. 400 B.C. on the western slopes of mount Aetna.
Names: Adranon, Hadranum, Adrano, Adernò, Ἀδρανόν

Aetna (mountain)
Mountain, Volcano; 750 BC - AD 2100
An active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily (known today as Mount Etna).
Names: Aetna

Agathyrnum
An ancient city of Siceliote origin on the north coast of Sicily.
Names: Agathyrna, Agatinno, Agantino, Agathinon, Acatinon, Capo d'Orlando, Ἀγάθυρνον , Agathyrnum

Aguglia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Aguglia

Agyrium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F3 Agyrium
Names: Agvrio, Agyrium, San Filippo d'Argirò, Agurium, Agira

Aigithallos Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 A3 Aigithallos Pr.
Names: Aigithallos Pr.

Aigousa (island)
Aigousa Ins. - meaning 'goat island' - is an island west of Sicily that was the scene of a major naval engagement of the First Punic War.
Names: Aigousa, Aponiana, Favignana, Isola Favignana, Αἴγουσα, Gilia

Akragas/Agrigentum
Ekklesiasterion, Settlement, Temple, Church; 750 BC - AD 2100
Akragas/Agrigentum was an ancient city of Sicily and is now known as Agrigento. The Archaeological Area of Agrigento was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
Names: Akragas, Agrigentum, Agrigento, Agragas, Agrientum, Agrietum, Girgenti, Ἀκράγας, Agrigento

Alabon (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Alabon fl.
Names: Alabon, Alabis

Alba (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Alba fl.
Names: Alba

Alessandria della Rocca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Alessandria della Rocca

Alia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Alia

Allava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C4 Allava
Names: Allava

Amenanus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Amenanus fl.
Names: Amenanus, Ἀμενανός

Amestratus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Amestratus
Names: Mistretta, Amestratus

Anapus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Anapus fl.
Names: Anapus

Annunziata di Mascali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Annunziata di Mascali

Apollonia
An ancient settlement in the modern S. Fratello commune in northern Sicily.
Names: Apollonia, Nolonia, San Fratello, Ἀπολλωνία﻿

Aquae Segestanae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Aquae Segestanae
Names: Aquae Segestanae, Aquae Pacatianae, Aquae Phimianae, Aquae Pincianae

Arcia di Niscemi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Arcia di Niscemi

Arethusae Fons
Spring, Fountain; 550 BC - AD 640
Arethusae Fons is a spring in Ortygia, Sicily, traditionally connected with the nymph Arethusa.
Names: Arethusae Fons

Argennon Akron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Argennon Akron
Names: Argennon Akron

Asinius (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Asinius fl.
Names: Asinius, flumen Asines, Ἀχεσίνης

Assorus
Assorus was a settlement of the Siculi in interior Sicily that never received a Greek colony.
Names: Assorum, Assorus, Ἄσσωρος, Assoro, Asaro

Bagnoli di S. Gregorio
A third century Roman villa with mosaics and a bath complex was discovered at Bagnoli di S. Gregorio in 1986.

Balate di Marianopoli
A mountainous area southwest of modern Marianopoli, inhabited since the sixth century B.C.
Names: Montagna di Balate, Balate di Marianopoli

Bathys (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C2 Bathys fl.
Names: Bathys

Bella Cortina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F3 Bella Cortina
Names: Bella Cortina

Biancavilla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F3 Biancavilla

Bidis?
Fortified-settlement, Settlement-modern; 550 BC - AD 2100
Bidis? was a fortress located near Syracuse.
Names: Bidis, Βῖδις, Poggio Bidini

Bitalemi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Bitalemi

Borgellusa di Avola
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G5 Borgellusa di Avola

Borgo Bonsignore
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C4 Borgo Bonsignore

Boukra Akra
The modern Capo Scalambri on Sicily's southern coast.
Names: Boukra Akra

Brikinniai?
Sanctuary, Settlement, Hill; 750 BC - AD 2100
A fortified ancient settlement near modern Lentini. It has been associated with the area of Monte San Basilio.
Names: Brikinniai, Monte San Basilio, Colonne di San Basilio, Βρικιννίαι

Buonfornello
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Buonfornello

Buscemi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Buscemi

Tellaro Roman Villa (Caddeddi)
An Imperial Roman villa at Caddeddi on the Tellaro river in Sicily with elaborate floor mosaics.

Calacte
An ancient Sicilian city located on the northern coast of the island, founded by Ducetius in 446 B.C.
Names: Calacte, Καλάκτα, Caleate, Caliate, Calao, Colan, Caronia, Καλὴ Ἀκτή

Calloniana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Calloniana
Names: Calloniana

Calvisiana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Calvisiana?
Names: Calvisiana

Camarina
Sanctuary, Settlement, Settlement-modern, Plaza; 750 BC - AD 2100
Camarina was founded by Syracuse in 599 B.C., but subsequently destroyed in 552 B.C. The city was re-founded by Gela in 461 B.C. Carthage razed the site in 405 B.C., but Timoleon restored it in 339 B.C. From the late third century B.C. the town fell under Roman administration.
Names: Καμάρινα, Kamarina, Camarina, Camerina

Campanaio di Montallegro
Campanaio di Montallegro was located in the territory of Heraclea Minoa, some 25 km west of Agrigento.

Canale di Naro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Canale di Naro

Canne Masche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Canne Masche
Names: Canne Masche

Capitium
Capitium was an ancient settlement in the Monti Nebrodi of Sicily.
Names: Capitium, Καπύτιον, Capizzi

Capitoniana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Capitoniana
Names: Capitoniana

Capodicasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E5 Capodicasa

Casale di Maniace di Bronte
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F3 Casale di Maniace di Bronte

Casalicchio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Casalicchio

Casalotto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Casalotto

Cassibile
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G5 Cassibile

Castagna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C4 Castagna

Castellazzo di Palma di Montechiaro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Castellazzo di Palma di Montechiaro

Castellito di Ramacca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Castellito di Ramacca

Castello della Pietra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Castello della Pietra

Castello di Calatubo
Castle, Settlement; 750 BC - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B2 Castello di Calatubo
Names: Castello di Calatubo

Castello di Palma di Montechiaro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Castello di Palma di Montechiaro

Castello S. Filippo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Castello S. Filippo

Castiglione di Ragusa
Located in the modern province of Catania, the site of Castiglione di Ragusa is located on a hilltop some 7 km northwest of Ragusa. Already inhabited in the Early Bronze Age, the hill was occupied by a Sikel settlement from approximately the seventh to fifth centuries B.C., with subsequent occupation in the fourth and third centuries B.C.

Castroreale S. Biagio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G2 Castroreale S. Biagio

House of Menander
A large Pompeian townhouse belonging to one Q. Poppaeus Sabinus at the time of its destruction (I, 10, 4, 14-16). The earliest portions of the domus may date ca. 250 BCE.
Names: Domus of Q. Poppaeus Sabinus and Vatinia Primigenia, Casa del poeta Menandro, Casa del tesoro delle argenterie, Casa del Menandro, Casa delle argenterie, I.10.4

Roman road
The remains of a Roman road in southeastern Sardinia.

Suhail
Names: Suhail, Felskapelle Amenophis' II.

Nuraghe di Tanca Manna
Nuraghe, Monument; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A monopteral nuraghe located near Nuoro, Sardinia.

Graeco-Roman theater at Marina di Gioiosa Ionica
A second-century B.C. theater that represents a point of architectural transition from the Greek-style theater building to the Roman typology.

Roman theater at Petra
The Roman theater at Petra.
Names: Petra Theatre

Mithraeum at Segontium
A mithraeum was excavated at Segontium (modern Caernarfon) in 1959, ca. 137m from the east corner of the Roman auxiliary fort. The site was abandoned in the late fourth century A.D.

Puentecillas
A bridge of Roman origin in Palencia, Spain, that was remodeled in the fifteenth century.

Temple of Hercules Victor
A monopteros in the Forum Boarium at Rome built in the late second century BC, perhaps by L. Mummius Achaicus.

Sacred Area of S. Omobono
An archaeological area in the Forum Boarium comprising an ancient ritual precinct with twin temples ranging in date from the Archaic period through the time of the Roman Empire. The Medieval church dedicated to S. Omobono stands atop the remains of one of the two ancient temples.
Names: Area Sacra di Sant'Omobono

Oenoanda bridge
An Ottoman bridge at Oinoanda on the Xanthos river. A Latin inscription found nearby suggests an earlier Roman bridge existed at the site.

Villa del Río Roman bridge
A Roman bridge along the Via Augusta.

Villamargo
A Roman villa.

Adad Gate
The Adad Gate is one of Babylon's eight city gates and it is situated on the western side of the inner city, directly west of the nu-x-ù quarter. King Nebuchadnezzar II built the gate ca. 575 B.C.
Names: Abul-Adad, Adad Gate, Adad-napišti-ummāni-uṣur

City Wall of Dura-Europos
The fortified wall encircling the city of Dura-Europos built primarily of locally-quarried ashlar limestone blocks. Built ca. 150 BCE, the walls were breached in 256 CE and went out of use thereafter.

Eastern Outer Wall of Babylon
The Neo-Babylonian ruler Nabopolassar (r. 625–605 BC) started planning and constructing an outer wall around the eastern side of Babylon. This massive mudbrick brick wall, together with its protective quay wall and a wide moat, remained unfinished at the time of Nabopolassar’s death. His son and successor Nebuchadnezzar II (r. 604–562 BC) finished the work started by his father. Traces of Babylon’s once-impressive eastern outer wall are still visible today.
Names: Eastern Outer Wall

Karacamirli Tepe 5
Necropolis in western Azerbaijan containing 46 burials dated to the Late Bronze Age/early Iron Age, the Late Antique period, and the 14th century CE.

Kamouh el Hermel
An ancient pyramidal monument located 6 km south of Hermel in the Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, Lebanon. The monument likely dates to the second century BCE.

Arapsu Bridge
A Roman bridge near Antalya, Turkey.

Band-e Kaisar
Bridge, Dam; 30 BC - AD 640
A third century AD Roman bridge located near Shushtar, Iran.

Illeta dels Banyets
A coastal site occupied from the late third millennium B.C. onwards.
Names: Illeta dels Banyets

Spurie (island)
ppilhofer
An island now known as Yılanlı Island.

Columbarium in via Luigi Tosti
Excavations in 2022 revealed the remains of a Roman tomb of small dimensions, likely of the columbarium type. The tomb included fragments of a sarcophagus in white marble and an inscribed funerary altar of the second century CE. The altar commemorates the life of one Valeria Laeta, daughter of Publius, who lived 13 years and 7 months. The absence of traditional pre-Christian epigraphic formulae led ministry archaeologists to speculate that the tomb is of a Christian nature.

Lago di Giulianello
The Lago di Giulianello is a lake located in the territory of Giulianello in Lazio, central Italy.
Names: Lago di Giulianello

Torre dei Capocci
The Torre dei Capocci, together with the Torre dei Graziani, was built in the twelfth century by the Arcioni family as a monumentalized entrance to the Esquiline.
Names: Torre dei Capocci

Torre dei Graziani
Tower-single; AD 640 - AD 2100
The Torre dei Graziani is a twelfth-century tower on the Esquiline Hill in Rome.

Late Antique domus
Townhouse
The structure that now stands at Via in Selci no. 82 in the city of Rome rests on the structural remains of a late Roman building that likely date to the fourth or fifth century. These structural remains are likely those of the basilical hall that often was part of a Late Antique domus.

Roman amphitheater at Urbs Salvia
The Roman amphitheater at Urbs Salvia.

Priniatikos Pyrgos
flynam
Priniatikos Pyrgos is located on a limestone headland jutting out into the southwest corner of the Gulf of Mirabello in East Crete. Ongoing survey and excavation in the vicinity is producing evidence of occupation from at least the Late Neolithic down through the Late Roman and Byzantine periods. Whatever ancient names may have been applied to these settlements are as yet unknown.
Names: Priniatikos Pyrgos

Pedroches Roman Bridge
A Roman bridge over the arroyo Pedroches near Corduba, Spain. The bridge lies along the ancient road to Augusta Emerita.

Tumulus MM
A funeral mound of the latter eighth century BC, possibly associated with the Phrygian king Gordias.

Vega del Mar
Church-2, Basilica; AD 300 - AD 640
A paleochristian basilica.

Alcazaba de Villavieja
A Roman amphitheater at Berja.

So-called House of the Mosaic Columns
Estate; 30 BC - AD 2099
Suburban villa outside the Herculaneum gate in Pompeii
Names: Casa di Medusa, Villa delle Colonne a Mosaico

Telul eth-Thalathat
A site in northern Iraq (approximately 40 km west of Mosul) comprising a cluster of four large tells and several smaller low tells. The site was occupied in the Ubaid, Uruk, and Middle Assyrian periods.
Names: تلول الثلاثات

Wittenham Clumps
Wittenham Clumps describes a group of small hills in the Thames Valley where archaeological remains of Iron Age hill forts have been identified.
Names: Wittenham Clumps

Woodhouses Hill Fort
Woodhouses hill fort is an Iron Age hillfort located in Cheshire, England.

Chûn Quoit
Chûn Quoit is a dolmen-type tomb located in Cornwall. The quoit was likely originally covered by a barrow.

Voley Castle
Voley Castle is an Iron Age hill fort located in Devon, England, on a promontory on Heale Down.
Names: Voley Castle

Belas Knap Longbarrow
Belas Knap is a Neolithic chamber tomb located on Cleeve Hill in Gloucestershire, England. The tomb is dated ca. 3800 BC.

Porticus Octaviae
A porticus in the area of the Circus Flaminius, the Porticus Octaviae was dedicated by Augustus sometime after 27 B.C. in honor of his sister, Octavia Minor. The porticus replaced the Porticus Metelli. It was restored twice after major urban fires in A.D. 80 and 203.
Names: Octaviae porticus

Forre di Corchiano
Cultural-landscape; AD 2000 - AD 2099
The Forre di Corchiano is a preserved landscape significant not only for its landforms but also for cultural heritage remains pertaining to many periods.
Names: Monumento naturale Forre di Corchiano

Palatial House at Rhodes
alguan
Architecturalcomplex, Bath; 330 BC - AD 300
A building at the foot of the Acropolis at Rhodes that occupied an entire insula and contained luxurious reception rooms and a large bath suite

Ninurta-mukīn-temmēn-ālišu-ana-labār-ūmē-rūqūti
The Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) surrounded his new capital Dūr-Šarrukīn ("Fort Sargon") with a rectangular-shaped, 16,280-cubit-long inner and outer city wall. The name of the outer/lower city wall (šalḫû) was Ninurta-mukīn-temmēn-ālišu-ana-labār-ūmē-rūqūti ("The God Ninurta Is the One Who Establishes the Foundation of His City for (All) Days to Come") according to some Akkadian royal inscriptions, but Ninurta-mukīn-temmēn-adušši-ana-labār-ūmē-rūqūti ("The God Ninurta Is the One Who Establishes the Foundation of the Wall for (All) Days to Come") according to other texts written in the name of Sargon II.
Names: Ninurta-mukīn-temmēn-ālišu-ana-labār-ūmē-rūqūti, Ninurta-mukīn-temmēn-adušši-ana-labār-ūmē-rūqūti

Castellina del Marangone
A small fortified coastal settlement in Etruria occupied from the tenth century B.C. to the first century B.C.
Names: Castellina del Marangone

Khorsabad Palace F
Palace-complex, Palace; 720 BC - AD 2099
The armory (ekal māšarti) of Dūr-Šarrukīn (modern Khorsabad) was located in the lower city, adjacent to the southern stretch of the southwest wall. No inscriptions of the eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) record the construction of "Palace F," although several objects of that ruler were discovered there.
Names: Palace F

Khorsabad Residence L
The residence of Sîn-aḫu-uṣur, brother of the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) and grand vizier of the Assyrian Empire, was constructed in the citadel of Dūr-Šarrukīn (modern Khorsabad), near the royal palace Egalgabarinutukua ("Palace That Has No Equal"). "Residence L" was largest of the four royal residences (J, K, L, and M) built in Dūr-Šarrukīn's citadel.
Names: Residence L, Palace of Sîn-aḫu-uṣur

Khorsabad Residence K
The eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) had several royal residences constructed in the citadel of his new capital, Dūr-Šarrukīn (modern Khorsabad). Residence K, which has constructed on the western side of the citadel, is presumed to have been for one of the highest officials of the Assyrian Empire, possibly even Sargon’s heir designate Sennacherib.
Names: Residence K

Nabû temple (Khorsabad)
The eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) had a temple to the god Nabû, the god of scribes, built in the citadel of his new capital, Dūr-Šarrukīn (modern Khorsabad). Building H is the largest temple in Sargon’s newly-constructed city and it was built on a platform in the western side of the citadel, rather than on the palace terrace. The Nabû temple was connected to the temple district, which formed part of Sargon’s royal residence, by a stone bridge.
Names: Nabû temple, Building H

Sebetti temple (Khorsabad)
A temple dedicated to the Sebetti, the divine seven, was excavated by Iraqi archaeologists in 1957. This temple at Dūr-Šarrukīn (modern Khorsabad) is located just west of the citadel, near Citadel Gate A and City Gate 7.
Names: Sebetti temple

Sîn temple (Khorsabad)
As part of the palatial complex of Dūr-Šarrukīn (modern Khorsabad), the eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) constructed six temples, including one to the god Sîn.
Names: Sîn temple

Ninurta temple (Khorsabad)
As part of the palatial complex of Dūr-Šarrukīn (modern Khorsabad), the eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) constructed six temples, including one to the god Ninurta.
Names: Ninurta temple

Ponte di Traiano
A Trajanic bridge along the Via Appia that crosses the fosso Striscia.

Tomb of Senwosret III
The tomb of Senwosret III, a pharaoh of the 12th Dynasty in Egypt.

Necropolis of Oretum
An archaeological site connected with ancient Oretum, now located adjacent to the Ermita-Santuario de Nuestra Señora de Oreto y Zuqueca.

Dover Castle
The twelfth-century medieval castle of Dover, England, sits atop earlier Roman fortifications.

Church of Saint Demetrius
A seventh century AD church dedicated to the patron saint of Thessalonica; the present basilica stands on the site of a precursor with phases beginning in the fourth century AD.

Necropolis at Sutrium
Numerous rock-cut tombs are evident at Sutri, most dating from the Hellenistic period and later. In archaeological terms the tombs are poorly understood.

Qalhat
An ancient city in Oman that was a key location for Indian Ocean trade networks.

Thimlich Ohinga
A complex of stone-built structures in Migori county, Western Kenya, in East Africa, Thimlich Ohinga belonged to the Luo culture. The architecture is evocative of the Great Zimbabwe Empire located in Zimbabwe. The site was enrolled on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2018.

Ponte Acque Alte
A Roman bridge along the Via Appia near Cisterna di Latina.

Crypta Neapolitana
Tunnel; 30 BC - AD 640
A rock-cut tunnel of the Via Domitiana built during the first century BC under the direction of Lucius Cocceius Auctus.

Castrum Rauracense
Fort-2, Defensive-wall, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Late Roman fortress located on the southern bank of the Rhine adjacent to Augusta Raurica.
Names: Castrum Rauracense, Kaiseraugst

Spring at Temple of Apollo
T. Drew Bear
Across a small river from the temple

Theban Tomb 414 (TT 414)
Originally the Saite tomb of Ankh-Hor, this site was reused from the 4th century BCE by the Late Dynastic/Ptolemaic period family of Pa-di-Amun-neb-nesut-tawy, a high-ranking priest of Khonsu.
Names: TT414

Faras Cathedral
The cathedral in Faras, founded in 620 and rebuilt in the 8th and 10th centuries, respectively, was the seat of the Diocese of Faras. The site had well-preserved wall paintings from the 8th to 9th centuries. The cathedral was flooded by the creation of Lake Nasser in the 1960s.

Elephant tomb at Carmona
lctsui
Garden-hortus, Tomb, Sanctuary, Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 300
Structure in the the necropolis of Carmona (near Seville) named for a small sculpture of an elephant found inside it. Rather than a tomb, it may have been a sanctuary or temple.

Villa del Cortijo de los Vila at Alameda
lctsui
Garden-hortus, Fountain, Villa; 30 BC - AD 300
Roman villa at Alameda, located near the modern town cemetery. It is also known as the “Finca del Moral”.

Regio VIII, Pompeii
Urban, Region; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The so-called Regio VIII, an archaeological subdivision located in the southwestern section of Pompeii, contains a theatre, a sanctuary dedicated to Venus, and a mix of residential, administrative, and commercial structures.
Names: Regio VIII degli scavi archeologici di Pompei

Lino Tower (Mykonos)
A Hellenistic tower located at Agies Marines, Mykonos, Cyclades.

Abu Diyeiba
S.E. Sidebotham
Settlement, Mine-2; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D4 Abu Diyeiba

Abu Garahish
S.E. Sidebotham
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D5 Abu Garahish

Abu Gariya
S.E. Sidebotham
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D4 Abu Gariya
Names: Abu Gariya

Abu Gerida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C5 Abu Gerida

Abu Greiya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C5 Abu Greiya

Abu Sha'ar
Fort-2, Well; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D3 Abu Sha'ar

Abu Sha'ar al-Bahri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C2 Abu Sha'ar al-Bahri

Abu Zawal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C4 Abu Zawal

el-'Aras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 B5 el-'Aras

Atrash Northeast
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C4 Atrash Northeast

Bab el-Mukhenig
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C4 Bab el-Mukhenig

Badia'
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C3 Badia'

Bir Salah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 B4 Bir Salah

Bir Sirbakis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C5 Bir Sirbakis

Bir Umm Disi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C4 Bir Umm Disi

Bir Wasif
Settlement, Well; 750 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D4 Bir Wasif

Bukhalug
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D5 Bukhalug

Deir Abu Sha'ar el-Qibli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D3 Deir Abu Sha'ar el-Qibli

Deir el-Atrash
Fort-2, Station; 30 BC - AD 640
A Roman fort in the Ghozza district of the Egyptian Eastern Desert, located in the Deir el-Atrash wadi along an ancient route between Kaine (modern Qena) and the quarries at Mons Porphyrites (modern Gebel Dokhan).

Deir Kebir Wadi Ma'amal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C3 Deir Kebir Wadi Ma'amal

Deir Semna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D5 Deir Semna

Deir Sugheir Wadi Ma'amal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C3 Deir Sugheir Wadi Ma'amal

Deir Umm Diqal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C4 Deir Umm Diqal

Drepanum (promontory)
A peninsula and associated islet that extends south-southeastward on the same axis as the Gebel Zeit in modern Egypt's Red Sea Governorate, separating Zeit Bay from the Gulf of Suez.
Names: رأس الزيت, Drepanum Pr.

Eridiya
Settlement, Mine-2; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D5 Eridiya

Fatira el-Beida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C4 Fatira el-Beida

Fatira el-Beida el-Qibli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C4 Fatira el-Beida el-Qibli

Footpath Station
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C3 Footpath Station

Gebel Zeit
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D2 Gebel Zeit

Gidami
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C5 Gidami

el-Heita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 B4 el-Heita

Ichthyophagi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D4 Ichthyophagi
Names: Ichthyophagi

Klaudianon
Quarry, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
A Roman and Late-antique fort and quarry at Mons Claudianus (modern Jabal Faţīrah) and in the associated Deir Wadi Umm Hussein in Egypt's eastern desert. It is often referred to in scholarly literature and the press simply as "Mons Claudianus" because of its location. Excavations at the site are notable in part for the recovery of a large textual archive that details the operations and daily life of soldiers and workers at the site.
Names: Klaudianon

Lycabettos
Settlement, Quarry; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C3 Lycabettos

Maghrabiya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C5 Maghrabiya

Milaha al-Nakhl
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C2 Milaha al-Nakhl

Northwest Village
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C3 Northwest Village

Porphyrites (mountain)
Mountain, Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640
Porphyrites M. was the site of important quarries that supplied the Roman empire with porphyry.
Names: Porphyrites

Poseidion Pr.
The southernmost cape of the Sinai Peninsula.
Names: Poseidion Pr., Ra’s Muḩammad

Qasr Hadie
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 E5 Qasr Hadie

Qattar
Fort-2, Station; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C3 Qattar

Quei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 E5 Quei

Saqia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D5 Saqia

el-Saqqia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 B4 el-Saqqia

Semna
Settlement, Station, Mine-2, Fort; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D5 Semna

Tiberiane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D4 Tiberiane
Names: Tiberiane

Umm 'Anab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D4 Umm 'Anab

Umm Balad
Fort-2, Quarry; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C3 Umm Balad
Names: Umm Balad

Umm Dalfa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D4 Umm Dalfa

Umm Esh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D5 Umm Esh

Umm Hayatat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D4 Umm Hayatat

Umm Huyut
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C4 Umm Huyut

Umm Shegilat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C4 Umm Shegilat

Umm Sidra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C3 Umm Sidra

Umm Towat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C3 Umm Towat

Wadi Abu Shuwehat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C4 Wadi Abu Shuwehat

Wadi Am Missara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 B2 Wadi Am Missara

Wadi Belih
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C3 Wadi Belih

Wadi Markh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D5 Wadi Markh

Wadi Nagat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C3 Wadi Nagat

Wadi Qalt el-Naga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C4 Wadi Qalt el-Naga

Wadi Safaga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D4 Wadi Safaga

Wadi Saqia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 D5 Wadi Saqia

Scytala (island)
An island in the Red Sea, mentioned by Pliny, that cannot be precisely identified today; however, some modern scholars have conjectured its association with Shadwan island.
Names: Scytala, جزيرة شدوان‎

Aethusa (island)
R. Talbert
One of the Pelagie Islands in the Mediterranean Sea, used as a naval base by the Romans during the Punic Wars.
Names: Aethusa, Linosa

Africum Mare
Water-open, Label; 330 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 1 D3/F3 Africum Mare
Names: Africum Mare

Abu Gerara
G. Wagner
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 B2 Abu Gerara

Ain Amour
G. Wagner
Oasis, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 2100
A small oasis lying about 60 km north west of Kharga, on the escarpment outlining the depression. It was the only water source along the Darb Ain Amur, one of the two tracks that linked Kharga and Dakhla. The archaeological remains consist of a Late Period stone temple and a large cemetery. Surveyed between 2006 and 2011 by the North Kharga Oasis Survey project.
Names: Ain Amour, عين أمور

Ain Borek
G. Wagner
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D4 Ain Borek

Ain Elwan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D3 Ain Elwan

Ain Hussein
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D3 Ain Hussein

Ain Labakha
An ancient settlement in Egypt's Kharga Oasis.
Names: Ayn al-Labakha

Ain Mabruka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D5 Ain Mabruka

Ain Marraga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D3 Ain Marraga

Ain Rammah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D4 Ain Rammah

Ain Tauleib
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D2 Ain Tauleib

Ain Ziyada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D4 Ain Ziyada

Badaran
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D4 Badaran

Bagawat
Settlement, Cemetery; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D3 Bagawat

Balat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 inset Balat
Names: Balat

Baram
Well; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D4 Baram

Bashendi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 inset Bashendi

Beleida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 C3 Beleida

Dakhakhin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D4 Dakhakhin

el-Deir
Fort-2, Cemetery, Fort; 30 BC - AD 2100
el-Deir (also known as Deir el-Munīra) is the site of a Roman fort and necropolis in Egypt's Kharga Oasis.
Names: دير المنيرة‎, الدير‎

Deir Mustafa Kashef
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D3 Deir Mustafa Kashef

Gebel Tafnis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D4 Gebel Tafnis

Gebel Teir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D2 Gebel Teir

Germeshin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D4 Germeshin

Qasr al-Gib
A late Roman fort in Egypt's Kharga Oasis
Names: el-Gib, Qasr al-Gib

Hatteiyet Zakaran
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D4 Hatteiyet Zakaran

Hibis
Oasis, Settlement, Archaeological-site, Temple-2; 550 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D3 Hibis
Names: El-Hiba, الخرجة, Hibis, Hibiton polis

Hindaw
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 inset Hindaw

Jmr-t
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Temple-2; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient settlement, centered on the temple to Amun Nakht, located at modern Ain Birbiyeh/Birbibya, in Egypt's Dakhleh Oasis.
Names: Ain Birbiyeh, Jmr-t

*Kalamon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 inset *Kalamon
Names: Kalamon, El-Qalamun

Kellis
A Roman to Late Antique settlement with substantial remains of public religious buildings, including a large temple, residential areas, tombs, and three churches.
Names: Ismant el-Kharab, Kellis

Kysis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D4 Kysis
Names: Dush, Kysis, Douch

Mahabat Khanafiss
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 C3 Mahabat Khanafiss

Mansuriya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D4 Mansuriya

Meks Bahari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D4 Meks Bahari

Meks Gibli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D4 Meks Gibli

Mothis
Mūṭ, known in antiquity as Mothis and today as Mūṭ al-Kharāb, a city of the Western Desert that served as a capital of the Dakhleh Oasis region since the Old Kingdom period. In the Late Antique period, it was the capital of the Mothite Nome.
Names: موط الخراب, Mut, Mothis, Mothiton Polis

el-Nadura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D3 el-Nadura

[*Parammon]?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D3 [*Parammon]?
Names: Parammon

Pege Sykaminia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D4 Pege Sykaminia?
Names: Pege Sykaminia

[Per-ousekh]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D3 [Per-ousekh]
Names: Per-ousekh, Qasr el-Ghoueita

(P)Mounesis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D4 (P)Mounesis
Names: Chams el-Din, Pmounesis, Mounesis

el-Qasr
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D5 el-Qasr

el-Qasr
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 inset el-Qasr

Qasr Nessima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D3 Qasr Nessima
Names: Qasr Nessima

el-Qosseir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D4 el-Qosseir

*Sioua
Region, Settlement, Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 2100
"Sioua" is the Greek reconstruction of an ancient toponym (found in Egyptian sources: S·t-wȝḥ) that encompassed some part of the western end of the Dakhla Oasis in Egypt (certainly the site now known as Deir al-Haggar was included, and possibly also Amheida).
Names: Sioua, Deir el-Hagar

Qasr al-Sumayra
A late Roman fort in Egypt's Kharga Oasis.
Names: Someira, Qasr al-Sumayra

*Tabennese
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D4 *Tabennese
Names: Tabennese

Tchonemyris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D3 Tchonemyris
Names: Qasr el-Zayyan, Tchonemyris

*Thenete/Ten(...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 inset *Thenete/Ten(...)
Names: Thenete, Ten(...)

Trimithis
An ancient settlement of at least Roman and Late Antique date, situated in the Dahkleh Oasis at a site now called Amheida.
Names: Trimithis, Amheida

Umm al-Dabadib
A late-Roman fortified settlement in Egypt's Kharga Oasis.
Names: Um Dabadib, Umm al-Dabadib

Abaton
T. Wilfong
Tomb, Sanctuary; 750 BC - AD 2100
An ancient site designated as the burial place of Osiris-Serapis.
Names: جزائر بيجة, Senmet, Ἄβατον

Abbad
T. Wilfong
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 C3 Abbad

Abu Ghalqa
J. Keenan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 G5 Abu Ghalqa

Abu Greiya
T. Wilfong
Mine; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F3 Abu Greiya

Abu Hegilig North
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F5 Abu Hegilig North

Abu Hegilig South
J. Keenan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F5 Abu Hegilig South

Abu Ku
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 C2 Abu Ku

Abu Midrik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D4 Abu Midrik

Abu Rahal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 C3 Abu Rahal

Abu Rahal West
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 C3 Abu Rahal West

Abu Rushaid
J. Keenan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Abu Rushaid

Akathartos Kolpos
Akathartos Kolpos, an embayment of the Red Sea just north of the Tropic of Cancer.
Names: Ἀκάθαρτος κόλπος

Apa Epiphanius, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B2 Apa Epiphanius, Mon.
Names: Apa Epiphanius, Mon.

Apa Phoibammon (monastery)
Sanctuary, Architecturalcomplex, Monastery; 2168 BC - AD 2100
The seventh-century monastery of St. Phoibammon was built on the upper terrace of the temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahri-
Names: monastère de St Phoibammon, الدير البحري , Apa Phoibammon

Aphrodites (Oros)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D2 Aphrodites (Oros)
Names: Aphrodites Oros, Aphrodites

Aphrodites Nesos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 G4 Aphrodites Nesos
Names: Aphrodites Nesos

Apollonopolis Magna
The city of Apollonopolis Magna was located on the west bank of the Nile, south of Thebes. As the seat of Horus, Greeks regarded it as a site connected with Apollo. It served as the capital of the second nome of Upper Egypt.
Names: إدفو, Apollonopolis Magna, Edfu, Behdet, Edfou, Ἀπόλλωνος πόλις

Apollonopolis Parva/Diocletianopolis
The ancient settlement of Apollonopolis Parva/Diocletianopolis, modern Qus.
Names: قوص, Qus, Apollonopolis Parva, Diocletianopolis

Apollonos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Apollonos
Names: Apollonos

Aristonis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E4 Aristonis
Names: Xeron, Aristonis

‘Asfynis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B3 ‘Asfynis’
Names: Asfynis

Atalla
Mine-2, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D1 Atalla

Attut
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E3 Attut

Bakare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E3 Bakare

Barramiya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D3 Barramiya

Berenicidis M./Smaragdos Oros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Berenicidis M./Smaragdos Oros
Names: Berenicidis M., Smaragdos Oros

Berenice/Berenike
An ancient port city on the west coast of the Red Sea in modern Egypt, Berenice/Berenike was founded in 275 BCE by Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who named it after his mother, Berenice I of Egypt.
Names: Berenice, Berenice Troglodytica, Pernicide portvm

Bezah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E3 Bezah

Bezah West
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E3 Bezah West

Bir Abbad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 C3 Bir Abbad

Bir Asale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F3 Bir Asale

Bir Dabab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F3 Bir Dabab

Bir el-Qash
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D2 Bir el-Qash

Bir el-Sid
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D2 Bir el-Sid

Bir Handosi
Well; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E2 Bir Handosi

Bir 'Iayyan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D3 Bir 'Iayyan

Bir Kareim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E2 Bir Kareim

Bir Mueihla
Well; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E4 Bir Mueihla

Boucheion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B2 Boucheion
Names: Boucheion

Cabalsi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 G5 Cabalsi
Names: Cabalsi, Cabav

Cataracta Prima
The First Cataract of the Nile is located at Aswan.
Names: Cataracta Prima, Katadoupoi, First Cataract

Compasi
Well, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D3 Compasi
Names: Compasi

Contra Apollonos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B4 Contra Apollonos
Names: Contra Apollonos

Contra Latopolin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B3 Contra Latopolin
Names: Contra Latopolin, al-Ḥilla, Contra Lato

Contra Ombos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B5 Contra Ombos
Names: Contra Ombos

Contra Syenem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 inset Contra Syenem
Names: Contra Syenem

Coptos
An ancient settlement on the Nile river (modern Quft/Qift in Egypt) that flourished from pre-dynastic times through late antiquity.
Names: Coptos, قفـط

Daghbag South
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D3 Daghbag South

Deir el-Bakhit
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B2 Deir el-Bakhit

Didymoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 C2 Didymoi
Names: Khashm el-Minayh, Didymoi

Diospolis Magna/Thebai
Diospolis Magna/Thebai was known in ancient Egypt as Waset, "City of the Sceptre". The site was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
Names: اقصر, Thebes east, Diospolis Magna, Thebai, jpt-swt (m Wꜣst), ḥwt-nṯr n Ḫnsw (m Wꜣst), ḥwt Ptḥ wꜣst(j), ḥwt-nṯr nt Jmn-(Rʿ), al-Karnak, pr-Jmn, jpt rst, Nēʾ, njwt-rsjt, wꜣst, al-Uqṣurēn, al-Uqṣurain, al-Uqṣur, jpt swt, jpt-swt, Papē, Thēbai, Dios polis megalē, Diospolis Megalē, Diospolis megalē, Diospolis Magna, Diospolis magna, Theben-West, Theben, Diospolis, أَلْأُقْصُر, njwt, [pr]-Sḫm-Rʿḫwj‑[tꜣwj], [pr]-Sbk-ḥtpmpr-Jmn, pr-Mnṯw, Luxor, Ḫpr-kꜣ-Rʿswt-ḏfꜣw, Ḫpr-kꜣ-Rʿḫnttjpt-swt, Karnak, Karnak, al-Uqsur

Dunqash
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D4 Dunqash

Eileithyiaspolis
Eileithyiaspolis is a city of Upper Egypt on the eastern bank of the Nile river. The site was occupied from the Neolithic period onwards. Its ancient name was most likely Nekheb.
Names: El-Kab, Εἰλειθυίας Πόλις, Nekheb

Elephantine
A fortified settlement located just before the First Cataract of the Nile. During the Second Intermediate Period, Elephantine marked the southern border of Egypt.
Names: Elephantine, Abu, (jw)ꜣbw, (jw) 3bw, ꜣbw, 3bw, Iēb, Iēb, Elephantinē, Gazirat Aswān, Ǧazīrat Aswān

‘Falacro’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E4 ‘Falacro’
Names: Philacon, Dweig, Falacro

Gebel Rokham
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D3 Gebel Rokham

Gebel Zabara
Settlement, Mine-2; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Gebel Zabara

Gelli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Gelli

Hamesh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E4 Hamesh

Hammamat (station)
One of many fortified stations (hydreuma) of Roman date on a route through the eastern desert of Egypt. The station at el-Hammamt is also marked by a modern well, dug by English engineers in 1830.

Hamra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D1 Hamra

Handosi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E2 Handosi

Hangaliya
Settlement, Mine; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Hangaliya

Hermonthis
Modern Armant, an important town of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom that was enlarged during the Eighteenth Dynasty and continued to thrive through the Ptolemaic, Roman, and Coptic periods.
Names: Ermenet, Armant, Ἑρμωνθὶς, Harmonike, Hermethis, Hermouthis, Ermant

Nekhen/Hierakonpolis
The ritual and political capital of Upper Egypt at the end of the Predynastic period and the Early Dynastic Period, with occupation beginning as early as Naqada I. The site was an important ritual center for the worship of Horus.
Names: Kom el-Ahmar, Ἱεράκων πόλις, Nekhen

Hilal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Hilal

Hydreuma to epi tou Paneiou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 C3 Hydreuma to epi tou Paneiou
Names: Hydreuma to epi tou Paneiou

Iovis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E3 Iovis
Names: Iovis

Isieiou Oros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B5/ inset Isieiou Oros
Names: Isieiou Oros

Iteima/Dawwi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E1 Iteima/Dawwi

Kab Marfu'a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Kab Marfu'a

Kaine/Maximianopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B1 Kaine/Maximianopolis
Names: Qena, Kaine, Maximianopolis, Qinā, Gina, Kainē Polis, Kainēpolis, Kainē polis, Maximianoupolis

Kalalat 1
The site of a Roman fort in the eastern desert of Egypt.

Kalalat 2
Labeled feature, Fort-2; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 inset Kalalat 2

Karnak
Sanctuary, Architecturalcomplex, Temple-2, Archaeological-site; 2010 BC - AD 2100
A large temple complex in Egypt, associated with the ancient site of Thebes and Luxor and inscribed together with them on the UNESCO World Heritage list.
Names: الكرنك, Karnak

Kastron Thebon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B2 Kastron Thebon
Names: Kastron Thebon

Krokodilo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 C2 Krokodilo
Names: El-Muwayh, Krokodilo

Krokodilopolis/Terkythis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 A2 Krokodilopolis/Terkythis
Names: Krokodilopolis, Terkythis, Tarkytis

Kubaniya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 inset Kubaniya

Lahami
A Roman road station located along the ancient route leading from Berenike to Edfu (the ancient Apollinopolis Magna).

Latopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B3 Latopolis
Names: اسنا, Esna, Latopolis, Tempel des Chnum und Nebut, Lato, [tꜣ]-snj jwnyt, Λατόπολις, Latōn Polis, Latōn polis, snꜣt, snt, Snē, jwnjjt, jwnjt-rsjt, Isna, Isna, Isna, Isnā, Isnā Site 2, Isnā Site 13, Isnā sites, jwnjt

Lepte Akra
Lepte Akra (Cape Banas, Egypt (رأس بناس))
Names: Lepte Akra

Malge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D2 Malge

Matula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B2 Matula

Maximianon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D1 Maximianon
Names: El-Zarqa, Maximianon

Memnon Colossi
Two seated, colossal statues of the Pharaoh Amenhotep III at a site on the west bank of the Nile river.

Memnonia
An archaeological site in the Theban Hills on the West Bank of the Nile river opposite Luxor, Egypt. The location is best known for the Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III.
Names: Thebes west, Memnonia, Jeme

Mersa Dabr
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F3 Mersa Dabr

Myos Hormos?
Myos Hormos was a port on the Red Sea built by the Ptolemies in the third century BC.
Names: Quseir, Myos Hormos, Μυὸς Ὅρμος

Nag el-Hasaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B4 Nag el-Hasaya

Nakheil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E1 Nakheil

Nakheil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E1 Nakheil (1)

Nechesia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Nechesia?
Names: Nechesia

Novum Hydreuma
A Roman road station located along the ancient route leading from Berenike to Edfu (the ancient Apollinopolis Magna).
Names: Novum Hydreuma, Cenonnydroma, Wadi Khashir

Nugrus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Nugrus

Omboi
Settlement, Architecturalcomplex, Temple-2; 330 BC - AD 2100
The Ptolemaic temple to Sobek and Horus the Elder at Kom Ombo.
Names: Kom Ombo, Ὄμβοι, Ambos, Ombos

Pallas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B1 Pallas
Names: Pallas

Paneion 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 C2 Paneion 1

Paneion 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 C2 Paneion 2

Pathyris/Aphroditopolis (settlement)
Pathyris/Aphroditopolis is known especially for its necropolis where material ranges in date from the Predynastic Period to the Middle Kingdom. In the 160s BC Ptolemy VI Philometor established a military outpost at the site that was destroyed in the first century BC.
Names: pr-Ḥwt-Ḥr, pr-Ḥwt-ḥr, Pathyris, No. 4 Village, Dair al-Fāḫūrī, pr Ḥtḥr, Wādī No. 6, Ḥaǧar Isnā, Ḥagar Isnā, Aphroditēs polis, Aphroditēs Polis, Pathyris, Aphroditopolis, jnrwtj, jwnjt-(mḥjt), Thomas Afia Village, al-Gabalaīn, al-Ǧabalain, al-Gabalain, Hathortempel, jnrtj, jwnt, Dēr al-Fāḫūrī, Dēr al-Faḫūrī, Hathorkapelle

Persou (Bir Umm Fawakhir)
Settlement, Quarry; 330 BC - AD 2100
A cluster of mines and associated late-antique settlement at Bir Umm Fawakhir in Egypt's Eastern Desert.
Names: Bir Umm Fawakhir, Persou

Persou (Wadi Hammamat)
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Quarry; 330 BC - AD 2100
Wadi Hammamat was the site of major mining and quarrying operations in the ancient world. The site is mentioned in the Turin Papyrus Map, in connection with a quarrying expedition under Ramesses IV.
Names: Persou, Wadi Hammamat

Petemout/Kerameia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B2 Petemout/Kerameia?
Names: Nag' el-Madamud, Petemout, Kerameia

Philae
Island, Sanctuary, Temple-2; 550 BC - AD 2100
An ancient island located just above the First cataract of the Nile River that was flooded by the construction of the Aswan High Dam. The island was home to a multi-period temple complex, which was moved to the nearby island of Agilkia and declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the 1970s.
Names: Philae

Phnoum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B3 Phnoum
Names: Phnoum

Temple of Min and Isis
This temple is located at the modern Egyptian village of El-Qala, which is near Coptos (modern Qift). It was built likely under Augustus, expanded by Caligula and Claudius, and survived into the Coptic period.
Names: Qala, El-Qalaa

Qalat el-Baben
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B4 Qalat el-Baben

Qasr el-Banat
Qasr el-Banat is a fortified site in Egypt's Eastern Desert, some 15 km from Wadi Hammamat.
Names: Qasr el-Banat

Resras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B4 Resras

Rod el-Buram
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E3 Rod el-Buram

Rod el-Liqah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E4 Rod el-Liqah

Rod Legayah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E4 Rod Legayah

Rod Umm el-Faraj
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E3 Rod Umm el-Faraj

Samut 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D4 Samut 1

Samut 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D4 Samut 2

S. Simeon (monastery)
The fortified Saint Simeon Monastery (Aswan, Egypt) dates to the seventh century. It was initially sacred to the local saint Anba Hedra. The site was rebuilt in the tenth century and re-dedicated to Saint Simeon. Saladin partially destroyed the monastery in 1173.
Names: monastère de Saint-Siméon, Simeonskloster, Monastery of Saint Simeon, S. Simeon, Mon.

Setis (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 inset Setis Ins.
Names: جزيرة سهيل, Setis

Seyhrig
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E4 Seyhrig

Shanhur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B2 Shanhur

Shay'iet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E4 Shay'iet
Names: Shay'iet

Shea'leq
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 inset Shea'leq

Sheikh Salem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F3 Sheikh Salem

Sibrit
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D4 Sibrit

Sikait
Ancient Senskis, a large settlement in Egypt's Eastern desert on a branch tributary of Wadi Gemal (Wadi Sikait) with archaeological remains dating between the first and sixth centuries CE. The settlement was associated with the mining of emerald (i.e., green beryl) and is one of several in the region.

Sikait Middle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Sikait Middle

Sikait North
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Sikait North

Siket
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 inset Siket

Silsilah
An ancient settlement east of the Nile, just south of and associated with the ancient quarries on Gebel el-Silsila.

Simiou?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D1 Simiou?
Names: Simiou

Siqdit
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E3 Siqdit

Sukkari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Sukkari

Syene
The ancient city of Swenett in Egypt, called Syene by the Greeks.
Names: Assuan, Συήνη, Suwān, Uswān, Souan, Aswān, Syēnē, Syenē, swnw, Assuan, Usvān

Tabennisis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 A1 Tabennisis
Names: Tabennisis

Telelis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 inset Telelis
Names: Telelis

Tentyra
Sanctuary, Settlement, Archaeological-site, Temple-2; 750 BC - AD 2100
The Ptolemaic temple to Hathor at Dendera.
Names: Dendera, Tentura, Τέντυρα

Thbakat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B1 Thbakat
Names: Thbakat

Touphion
Settlement-modern, Temple-2, Archaeological-site, Findspot, Settlement; 2670 BC - AD 2100
Touphion is located on the east bank of the Nile River about 20 km south of Thebes. The ruins of a multi-period temple initially built by Sesostris I were found there.
Names: طود, El-Tod, Tôd, Τούφιον, Ḏrty

Tsenti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B2 Tsenti
Names: Tsenti

Umm Arba'een
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Umm Arba'een

Umm Garahish
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D4 Umm Garahish

Umm Howeitat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F3 Umm Howeitat

Umm Kabu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Umm Kabu

Umm Kebash
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 E4 Umm Kebash

Umm Rus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F2 Umm Rus

Vetus Hydreuma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 inset Vetus Hydreuma
Names: Vetus Hydreuma

Waday Hiteem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Waday Hiteem

Wadi Dabab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F3 Wadi Dabab

Wadi el-'Alam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Wadi el-'Alam

Wadi el-Amboot
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Wadi el-Amboot

Wadi Nabiyah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F3 Wadi Nabiyah

Wadi Umm Qariyeh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Wadi Umm Qariyeh

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D2 unnamed well (E Didymoi)

Abbotts Ann
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Abbotts Ann

Abercyfor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 C3 Abercyfor

Abona (river)
The River Avon, Bristol.
Names: Abona, River Avon (Bristol)

‘Abone’
‘Abone’ or Abonae was a Roman port located on the Avon (Abona) river, now Sea Mill, Bristol, Great Britain.
Names: Abone

Abos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Abos fl.
Names: Abos

Acton Scott
Roman villa near Acton Scott, United Kingdom.

Ad Ansam
Site of a Roman settlement that is included on the Antonine Itinerary.
Names: Adansam

Ad Pontem
Settlement, Fortlet; 30 BC - AD 640
Roman fortlet then settlement near Stoke by Newark, United Kingdom
Names: Ad Pontem

Ailsworth
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Ailsworth

Alabum
Alabum was a Roman fort in Britain that was occupied until the fourth century A.D.
Names: Alabum, Llanfair-ar-y-bryn

Alauna
The ancient Roman town of Alcester, United Kingdom
Names: Alauna, Alcester

Alchester
Alchester was the site of a fortified Roman town located 17 kilometers to the northeast of Oxford. The site was of Claudian date and likely on the site of a Pre-Roman Iron Age settlement. It may have been one of the earliest legionary bases in Britannia.
Names: Alchester

Alfoldean
Station, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Alfoldean

Alresford
A Roman winged-corridor villa was discovered in a field adjacent to Alresford Lodge in 1884. Excavations were conducted under H. Laver in 1885.

Ancaster
Small Roman town on Ermine Street preceded by a fort and an extensive Iron Age settlement.

Anderidos
Roman fort of the Saxon Shore
Names: Anderidos, Anderelium, Anderitos

‘A(n)dros’ Ins.
Peninsula, Island, Label; 30 BC - AD 2100
‘A(n)dros’ Ins., referred to as Edrou Heremos by Ptolemy was perhaps originally a coastal island, but is now connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land, thus forming a peninsula.
Names: Andros, Adros

Angmering
A Roman villa located near the old village of Angmering, Sussex.

Antiouestaion/Bolerion Akron
Headland in western Cornwall, United Kingdom
Names: Antiouestaion, Bolerion Akron, Belerion, Land's End

Apethorpe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Apethorpe

Aquae *Arnemetiae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F1 Aquae *Arnemetiae
Names: Aquae Arnemetiae

Aquae Sulis
An ancient Roman thermal spa and site of the Temple of Sulis Minerva.
Names: Bath, Aquae Sulis

Arbury Road
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Arbury Road

Ariconium
A site in Roman Britain located some 20 km northwest of Gloucester along the road leading towards the Wye valley. Numismatic evidence suggests possible Roman military presence.
Names: Ariconium

Ashill
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Ashill

Ashton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Ashton

Asthall
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Asthall

Atrebates
The Atrebates were a Belgic tribe of Gaul and Britain prior to the Roman conquest.
Names: Atrebates

*Aventius (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D3 *Aventius fl.
Names: Aventius

Baldock
A pre-Roman and Romano-British settlement was located at Baldock along the Icknield Way.
Names: Baldock

Bancroft Roman villa
The Bancroft Roman villa was likely a winged, corridor type villa. It was partially excavated in 1973. Its decorative scheme included geometric mosaics.

Bannaventa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Bannaventa
Names: Bannaventa

Bannovallum
Site of Roman settlement attested in the Ravenna Cosmography, referring to either of the small towns situated at Caistor or Horncastle in Lincolnshire.
Names: Bannovallum, Bannovalium

Barnsley Park
A Roman villa occupied between ca. A.D. 140 and the fifth century. It was discovered in 1950.

Barry
Building; 30 BC - AD 300
Roman remains identified as a mansio near Cold Knap

Bartlow Hills
Site of a Roman barrow cemetery

Barton Court Farm
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Barton Court Farm

Barton Farm
A winged-corridor villa, the Barton Farm site was the findspot of the Orpheus Mosaic now on view at the Corinium Museum.

Barton-in-Fabis
The site of a Roman villa of the winged corridor type located at Glebe Farm. The site was occupied from the first to the fourth centuries.

Batten Hanger
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G4 Batten Hanger

Beddingham
A corridor-type villa that includes a bath-house and a possible temple.

Beddington
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Beddington

Bedwyn
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Bedwyn

Belgae
An ancient people, living in southern Britannia during the Roman period.
Names: Belgae

Belisama (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E1 Belisama fl.
Names: Belisama

Bignor
A Roman-style courtyard villa located 9 miles northeast of Noviomagus Regentium (modern Chichester).
Names: Bignor Roman Villa

Birgos? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 A2 Birgos? fl.
Names: Birgos

Bishopstone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E2 Bishopstone

Bitterne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F4 Bitterne

Blackwardine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E2 Blackwardine

Blestium
Fort-2, Vicus; 30 BC - AD 640
Roman fort of mid-first century date and possible later vicus associated near Monmouth, UK
Names: Blestium

‘Bomio’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D3 ‘Bomio’
Names: Bomio

Bououinda (river)
The River Boyne follows a course of some 112 km from Trinity Well, Newberry Hall, near Carbury, County Kildare to the Irish Sea.
Names: Bououinda

Bourne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Bourne

Bourton-on-the-Water
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Bourton-on-the-Water
Names: Bourton-on-the-Water

Bovium?
Settlement, Production; 30 BC - AD 410
Bovium? was the site of a brickworks that supplied the Roman fort of Deva Victrix.
Names: Bovium

Box
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Box

Boxmoor
The Boxmoor Roman Villa located at Boxmoor, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, was occupied from the first to the fourth centuries. During that time at least five occupational phases have been identified.
Names: Boxmoor House Roman villa

Brading
At Brading on the Isle of Wight, the remains of a Roman winged corridor type villa, consisting of three blocks, were excavated between 1881 and 1900. The villa was occupied between the second and fourth centuries A.D. The villa is known for its mosaic pavements.

Braintree
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Braintree

Brampton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 I2 Brampton

Branodunum
A third-century A.D. Roman fort that was part of the Saxon Shore fortification system.
Names: Branodunum

Branogenium
A Roman fort was established near the present-day village of Leintwardine ca. 70 CE. The fort was situated close to the confluence of the river Clun with the river Teme, along the Roman road now known as "Watling Street West".
Names: Bravonium, Branogenium

Brantingham
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Brantingham

Braughing
A small Roman settlement near Ermine Street and Stane Street was established in the second half of the first century CE at Braughing, United Kingdom.
Names: Braughing

Bray
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 A1 Bray

Brean Down
Brean Down is the site of a Romano-British temple that was built ca. A.D. 340 and destroyed about 50 years later. The site was excavated between 1957-8.

Bremetennacum Veteranorum
A Roman auxiliary fort at present day Ribchester
Names: Bremetennacum Veteranorum

Bremia
A Roman fort of the first and second century AD in Wales.
Names: Bremia

Brigantes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 A2 Brigantes
Names: Brigantes

Brigstock
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Brigstock

Brixworth
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Brixworth

Bucknowle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Bucknowle

Burrium
Roman fort in present day Usk
Names: Burrio

Caer Gybi
Fort-2, Fortlet; AD 300 - AD 640
Caer Gybi is the site of a Roman fort in Anglesey, Wales.

Caersws
A Roman fort at present-day Caersws, Wales.

Caesaromagus
An 8-hectare Romano-British settlement that developed in the 60s AD and continued in use until the fourth century.
Names: Caesaromagus

Caister-on-Sea
Caister-on-Sea is the site of a third-century A.D. Roman coastal fort.

Caistor
Roman town in present-day Lincolnshire. Candidate location for Bannovallum (the other being Horncastle).

Calleva
Calleva Atrebatum (known as Silchester Roman Town) was an Iron Age oppidum and Roman town in Britannia. It was the civitas capital of the Atrebates tribe.
Names: Calleva, Silchester Roman Town, Calleva Atrebatum

‘Camborico’?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 ‘Camborico’?
Names: Camborico

Camerton
Site of a small Romano-British town.

Slack Roman Fort (Camulodonum?)
The remains of a first-century A.D. earthwork and the buried remains of a Roman fort at Slack. These remains might be associated with the Roman toponym Camulodonum.
Names: Camulodonum

Canonium
The site of a Roman and Iron Age settlement located at Kelvedon.
Names: Canonium, Cavnonio

Cantiaci
The Cantiaci were a Celtic population inhabiting Britain prior to the Roman conquest. They lend their name to a Roman civitas centered on Kent.
Names: Cantiaci

Canwick
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Canwick

Car Colston
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Car Colston

Carsington
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F1 Carsington
Names: Carsington

Castell Collen
Castell Collen is the site of a Roman auxiliary fort dating to the Flavian period.

Castor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Castor

Catsgore
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Catsgore

Catuvellauni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Catuvellauni
Names: Catuvellauni

Causennis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Causennis?
Names: Causennis

Chedworth
A large Roman-style villa in Britain, dating from the second to fourth centuries A.D.
Names: Chedworth Roman Villa

Chesterton/Holditch
Settlement, Production; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E1 Chesterton/Holditch

Chesterton-on-Fosse
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Chesterton-on-Fosse

Chew Park
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Chew Park

Chignall St. James
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Chignall St. James

Chilgrove
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G4 Chilgrove

‘Cicutio’
‘Cicutio’ is a Roman fort located near modern-day Brecon in Wales. The fort was originally built ca. A.D. 75.
Names: Cicutio

Clanville
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Clanville

Claxby
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Claxby

Col. Camulodunum
Col. Camulodunum (Colchester) was the pre-Roman capital of the Trinovantes; it received a Roman city after the annexation of Britannia.
Names: Col. Camulodunum, Colchester

Col. Glevum
Site of a Roman legionary fortress (ca. 67 A.D.) and later colonia (founded ca. 97-98 A.D.) at modern day Gloucester.
Names: Col. Glevum, Clavinio, Gloucester

Col. Lindum
An Pre-Roman Iron Age settlement of Britain that became the site of a Roman colony after A.D. 71; its full name was Domitiana Lindensium.
Names: Col. Lindum

Colerne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Colerne

Coleshill
Excavations in the late 1970s revealed evidence for a multi-phase sanctuary. The Iron Age site was of circular plan, while the Romano-British site, of two phases, consisted of a walled enclosure with two shrines.

Combe St. Nicholas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Combe St. Nicholas

Combretovium
Combretovium is a 60-hectare open settlement that was occupied from the late Iron Age and Claudian periods through to the middle of the fourth century CE.
Names: Combretovium, Convetoni, Conbretovio

Condate
A settlement along Watling Street, roughly midway between Deva and Mamucium. i.e., located at the modern town of Northwich (Cheshire, England)
Names: Condate

Corieltauvi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Corieltauvi
Names: Corieltauvi

Cornovii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E2 Cornovii
Names: Cornovii

Cosgrove
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Cosgrove

Cotterstock
A Roman villa site in Northamptonshire first observed in 1736.
Names: Roman Villa at Cotterstock, Northamptonshire, Cotterstock

Cox Green
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Cox Green

Crococalana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Crococalana
Names: Crococalana

Cromwell
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Cromwell

Cunetio
Cunetio was a Roman town located on the River Kennet adjacent to the modern town of Mildenhall, Wiltshire. It was occupied from the second century to the early fifth century A.D. Its fortification wall seems to have been built in late third to earth fourth century. The archaeological site was first identified in 1940 via aerial photography.
Names: Cunetio

Damnonion/Okrinon Akron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 B5 Damnonion/Okrinon Akron
Names: Damnonion, Okrinon Akron

Danum?
A Roman auxiliary fort at present-day Doncaster.
Names: Danum

Darenth
Darenth Court Roman villa numbered among the largest Roman villas in Britain. This courtyard villa included numerous components, among them a bath complex. The villa measured ca. 370 by 414 feet upon excavations in 1894 and 1895. An assemblage of Roman coins (53 in number) range in date from Domitian to Gratian.
Names: Darenth Court Roman Villa

Daventry
Shrine, Villa; 30 BC - AD 1999
Roman building interpreted either as a villa or a shrine at Borough Hill hillfort, United Kingdom.
Names: Daventry

Deanshanger
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Deanshanger

Deceangli
A Pre-Roman Celtic tribe of Wales whose territory was located in what is now north-east Wales and parts of Cheshire, England.
Names: Deceangli

Demetai
An Iron Age Celtic people who inhabited modern Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire in south-west Wales.
Names: Demetai

Denton
A Roman villa in Lincolnshire with a series of buildings, belonging mainly to the fourth century A.D.

Derbentio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Derbentio
Names: Derbentio

Deva
Deva or Deva Victrix (modern Chester) was a legionary base in Britannia. It was originally founded by the Legio II Adiutrix in the AD 70s and completed by the Legio XX Valeria Victrix.
Names: Deva

Dewlish
Dewlish Roman villa, Dorset.
Names: Dewlish

Ditchley
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Ditchley

Dobunni
The Dobunni were a Celtic people of pre-Roman Britain.
Names: Dobunni

Dorchester-on-Thames
Dorchester-on-Thames was the site of a Roman vicus, although its name is no longer known.

Dorn
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Dorn

Downton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F4 Downton

Dragonby
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Dragonby

Drayton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Drayton

Drumanagh
Fort-2, Cape; 30 BC - AD 300
Iron Age promontory fort near Loughshinny, Ireland

Dumnonii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 C4 Dumnonii
Names: Dumnonii

Durno(no)varia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Durno(no)varia
Names: Durnonovaria, Durnovaria

Durobrivae (Water Newton)
Durobrivae was a fortified Roman garrison town that was located at what is now Water Newton, Cambridgeshire. The fort was placed at the point where Ermine Street crossed the River Nene. The name Durobrivae may be a Latinisation of the Brythonic term *Durobrīwās that translates to"fort (by the) bridges".
Names: Durobrivae

Durobrivae
Roman town at present day Rochester, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Durobrivae
Names: Roribis, Durobrivae, Rochester

Durocobrivis
Durocobrivis (Dunstable) was a Romano-British station along Watling Street.
Names: Durocobrivis

Durocornovium
Durocornovium (Wanborough, Wiltshire) was a vicus on the Ermine Street.
Names: Durocornovium

Duroliponte
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Duroliponte
Names: Duroliponte

Durolitum
The site of a Romano-British Settlement is located at Little London, Chigwell. The site is located above the flood plain of the River Roding.
Names: Durolitum

Durotriges
The Durotriges were a Celtic tribe of pre-Roman Britain.
Names: Durotriges

*Durovernum
Durovernum Cantiacorum, modern Canterbury, was the site of a pre-Roman oppidum and, then, post A.D. 43 of a Roman fort.
Names: Dvroavervs, Durovernum

Durovigutum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Durovigutum
Names: Durovigutum

Duston
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Duston

East Coker
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 East Coker

Eastbourne
A villa and bathhouse with tessellated pavements.

Eaton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E1 Eaton

Eblanoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 A1 Eblanoi
Names: Eblanoi, Ebdanoi

Eccles
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Eccles

‘Eltabo’ (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D4 ‘Eltabo’ fl.
Names: Eltabo, Tavus

Ely Roman Villa
An extensive villa site of Roman imperial date, excavated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Located in the current "Trelai Park", Ely Village, Cardiff, Wales.

Empingham
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Empingham

Engleton
The site of a Roman villa that was excavated in 1937.

Ewell
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Ewell

Ewhurst
Production, Villa; 30 BC - AD 640
A modest villa complex, constructed in the 2ndC AD and developed from an earlier Roman farmstead near Rapsley, Ewhurst.

Exning
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Exning

Farley Heath
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Farley Heath

Farnham
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Farnham

Farningham
A concentration of no fewer than three villas, possibly forming a settlement, situated ca. 2.5 km NE of the substantial early villa at Lullingstone.

Feltwell
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Feltwell

Ffrith
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D1 Ffrith

Fifehead Neville
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Fifehead Neville

Finchingfield
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Finchingfield

Fishbourne
Villa, Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 2100
Fishbourne, in West Sussex, is the site of a palatial villa built soon after the Roman conquest of Britain in the first century A.D.
Names: Fishbourne

Folkestone
An elaborate Romano-British villa of the mid-second century A.D. Epigraphic evidence connects the site with the prefect of the Classis Britannica (praefectus classis Britannicae).
Names: Folkestone

Frampton
Samuel Lysons excavated a Roman villa at Frampton (Dorset) in 1796. Its unusual mosaics were a subject of keen interest, even attracting the attention of George III. The villa was thought to have been demolished, but Bournemouth University demonstrated that remains of the villa can still be identified in situ in 2019.
Names: Frampton, Frampton Roman villa

Fretum Oceani/Gallicum
Water-open, Strait; 30 BC - AD 2100
The strait separating Gallia and Britannia.
Names: Fretum Oceani, Fretum Gallicum, Straits of Dover, Strait of Dover

Frilford
The site of a 12-room Roman villa excavated in 1884.

Frocester
Frocester is a Roman villa site south of Gloucester that was occupied until the late fifth century A.D.

Gadebridge
A Roman villa with evidence for seven occupational phases stretching from ca. AD 75 to the mid-fourth century.

Ganganon Akron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 C2 Ganganon Akron
Names: Ganganon Akron

*Gariann(on)um
Fort-2, Settlement; AD 300 - AD 2100
*Gariann(on)um is the site of a third-century A.D. Roman coastal fort.
Names: Burgh Castle, Gariannonum, Gariannum

Gariennos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 I2 Gariennos fl.
Names: Gariennos

Gatcombe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Gatcombe

Gayton Thorpe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Gayton Thorpe

Gelligaer
The earliest Roman fort in present-day Gelligaer, Wales.
Names: Gelligaer Roman Fort I

Gestingthorpe
A Romano-British villa site located in Gestingthorpe parish, Essex, that has been sampled through survey, magnetometry, and partial excavation. Artifact evidence indicates occupation from the first to the fourth centuries.

‘Gobannio’
Roman fort and civil settlement or castrum established by the Roman legions invading Wales and now located at Abergavenny.
Names: Gobannium, Abergavenny, Gobannio

Gorhambury Ancient Site
A multi-period site with evidence of construction and occupation ranging from the Neolithic to the Medieval periods. An iron age farmstead was replaced by a series of Roman-era constructs, including a late first-century CE masonry establishment, often characterized as a Roman villa (the site is located near the site of Verulanium, modern St. Albans). Renovated in the late second century, the farm declined in the third.

Gosbecks
The Gosbecks farm site is the location of a Romano-Celtic temple. The shrine measures 100 meters square and a pre-Roman enclosure lies within the later temenos. The pre-Roman site was likely sacred to the war-god Camulos. Camulos was later synchronized with the Roman god Mars, although evidence for the worship of Mercury was also discovered at the site.

Great Casterton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Great Casterton

Great Chesterford
Site of a first-century A.D. Roman fort and later Roman town.
Names: Great Chesterford

Great Dunmow
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Great Dunmow

Great Tew
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Great Tew

Great Weldon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Great Weldon

Great Witcombe
A Roman-style villa in Britain in use from the first to the fifth centuries AD.
Names: Great Witcombe Romano-British villa

Greetwell
Remains of a Roman villa excavated in Lincolnshire.

Grimston
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Grimston

Guilden Morden
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Guilden Morden

Haceby
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Haceby

Hales
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E2 Hales

Halstock
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Halstock

Hambleden
At Hambleden the ruins of a Roman villa just north of the river Thames were excavated in 1912.

Hardham
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G4 Hardham

Harlow
Harlow is the site of a pre-Roman and Roman sanctuary.

Harpole Roman villa
Roman villa dating to the fourth century CE, north of Road Hill Farm and excavated in 1846.

Hayling Island Iron-Age/Roman Sanctuary
Sanctuary, Island; 100 BC - AD 2100
Modern Hayling Island (borough of Havant, Hampshire, England) is the site of a multi-phase sanctuary: the Iron Age shrine dates ca. 50 BCE and the Roman temple dates ca. 55-60CE. The sanctuary seems to have suffered decline and ceased being maintained in the early third century CE, although ritual/votive deposition seems to have continued through the fourth century.

Helpston
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Helpston

Hemsworth
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Hemsworth

Henley Wood
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Henley Wood

Herakleous Akron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 C3 Herakleous Akron
Names: Herakleous Akron

Heronbridge
Site of Romano-British settlement or small town

Hibaldstow
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Hibaldstow

(H)Ieron? Akron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 A2 (H)Ieron? Akron
Names: Hieron Akron, Ieron Akron

High Ham
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 High Ham

High Wycombe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 High Wycombe
Names: High Wycombe

Hinton St. Mary
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Hinton St. Mary

Hockwold
A Romano-Celtic temple site dating between the second and fourth centuries AD.

Holcombe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D4 Holcombe

Horkstow
A Roman 'villa rustica' discovered in 1797 in Horkstow, North Lincolnshire. A large floor mosaic was identified to the east of the nearby modern elite building known as Horkstow Hall.
Names: Horkstow

Hucclecote
A Roman corridor villa with both bath facilities and mosaics. Excavated in 1911 and 1993 and dated to ca. A.D. 150 to the 5th century.
Names: Hucclecote Roman villa

Huntsham
A Roman villa located along the line of the likely Roman road linking Blestium to Ariconium.

Iceni
The Iceni were a Brythonic tribe in Britain, occupying a territory that today lies in East Anglia. They are perhaps best known for their queen, Boudica, who led an anti-Roman revolt in AD 60.
Names: Iceni

Ickleton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Ickleton

Icklingham
Site of a possible Roman Small Town.

Ilchester Mead
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Ilchester Mead

Iping
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Iping

Irchester
At Irchester, a Roman settlement that is superimposed over an Iron Age settlement has been discovered. The first Roman settlement may have been the ficus of a Claudian fort (ca. A.D. 43). The settlement endured until the fifth century A.D.

Isca Dumnoniorum
Fort-2, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2100
Isca Dumnoniorum (modern Exeter) was a Roman military complex and later town that was the likely base of Legio II Augusta in the first century, prior to its move to Isca Silurum.
Names: Exeter, Isca, Isca Dumnoniorum

Isca Silurum
Roman legionary fortress at present-day Caerleon. Base of Legio II Augusta from ca. A.D. 75-300. Also known as Isca Augusta and Isca Silurum.
Names: Isca, Isca Augusta, Isca Silurum, Caerleon

Isca (river)
The modern Usk river in the UK, draining into the Bristol Channel.
Names: Isca, River Usk

Ischalis?
Fort-2, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 2100
Ischalis? is mentioned by Ptolemy, but its precise location remains debated. One possible location is the 'Charterhouse Roman town' site, while another is at Gatcombe, Somerset.
Names: Ischalis, Charterhouse Roman Town

Iska (river)
The River Exe flows into the English Channel at Lyme Bay.
Names: Ἴσκα ποταμός

Islip
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Islip

Itchen Abbas
Remains of a prehistoric Iron Age settlement and a later Roman villa.

Ixworth
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Ixworth

Jordan Hill Roman Temple
A Romano-Celtic temple dating probably to the fourth century CE. Its ancient name is unknown. The name of the hill on which it sits is spelled "Jordon" in some twentieth-century works, including the Barrington Atlas.
Names: Jordan Hill Roman Temple

Kanovium/Conovium
Auxiliary fort occupied from the campaigns of Agricola (77/78 CE) through to the fourth century CE.
Names: Kanovium, Conovium, Canubium, Caerhûn, Canovium

Kantion Akron
Kantion Akron (South Foreland) is a chalk headland on the coast of southeast England.
Names: Kantion Akron, South Foreland

Keston
Ruin, Villa, Tomb; 30 BC - AD 1999
A Roman villa which emerged from a late Iron Age settlement located in the London Borough of Bromley, England.
Names: Keston

Keynsham
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Keynsham

Kings Worthy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Kings Worthy

Kingscote
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Kingscote

Kirmond-le-Mire
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Kirmond-le-Mire

Korinion/Cironium
Korinion/Cironium (also referred to as Corinium Dobunnorum) was the second largest town of Roman Britain.
Names: Corinium Dobunnorum, Korinion, Cironium, Cirencester

Koriondoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 A2 Koriondoi
Names: Koriondoi

Lactodorum
Lactodorum was a fortified Roman settlement along Watling Street covering an area of ca. 11.25 ha.
Names: Lactodorum

Lagentium
Roman Lagentium (modern Castleford) is the site of a series of forts, beginning with a Flavian fort that was later replaced by a second-century fort. The site of the fort was occupied from ca. A.D. 80 to 150 while the vicus remained occupied until the fourth century.
Names: Lagentium

Lamyatt
Cemetery, Temple-2; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Lamyatt

Latimer
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Latimer

‘Lavobrinta’?
Fort-2, Sanctuary, Amphitheatre, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
‘Lavobrinta’? was a Roman fort on the east bank of the Severn river.
Names: Lavobrinta

Lemana (river)
The River Rother located in East Sussex and Kent, United Kingdom.
Names: Lemana, River Rother

Lenthay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Lenthay

*Letocetum
*Letocetum was an important military post near the junction of Watling Street and Icknield Street.
Names: Letocetum

Leuca (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 C3 Leuca fl.
Names: Leuca

‘Leucaro’
A Roman auxiliary fort in Wales.
Names: Leucaro, Loughor

*Leucomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 *Leucomagus
Names: Leucomagus

Lidgate
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Lidgate

Lindinis
A Roman fort is thought to have been established at Lindinis (modern Ilchester) ca. 60 CE. The site protected the crossing of the Fosse Way over the River Yeo. The settlement developed in phases from the first to the fourth centuries CE. It was eventually one of only two known settlements with a stone wall in the territory of the Durotriges. The inhabitants of the town seem to have been reasonably wealthy, as a number of domestic complexes have fine mosaic pavements.
Names: Ilchester, Lindinis

Litlington
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Litlington

Littlecote
A Romano-British winged corridor villa and an associated ritual complex located at Littlecote Park in Wiltshire.

Llandough
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D3 Llandough

Llantwit Major
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D3 Llantwit Major
Names: Caermead Roman villa, Llantwit Major Roman Villa

Lockington
Remains of a third to fourth century A.D. Roman villa located adjacent to an indigenous settlement identified via cropmarks.

Lockleys
A Roman villa site superimposed over pre-Roman Iron Age occupation. The Roman villa had five architectural phases from the first to the fourth centuries CE.

Londinium/Augusta
Roman London was established ca. A.D. 43.
Names: London, Londinium, Augusta, Londra, Enderīn

Long Itchington
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Long Itchington

Long Melford
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Long Melford

Longstock
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Longstock

Abri
S.M. Burstein
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 A5 Abri

Abu Fas
S.M. Burstein
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 D3 Abu Fas

Aksha
S.M. Burstein
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 B3 Aksha

Alfawa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 E4 Alfawa

Aniba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C3 Aniba

Aramum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C3 Aramum
Names: Aramum

Argin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 B4 Argin

Pumsaint Roman Fort (ancient Louentinon?)
A Roman fort located in and around the modern village of Pumsaint in Wales, it is probably the "Louentinon" mentioned by Ptolemy. The Latinate form "Luentinum" is common in the literature but is not attested by any ancient source.
Names: Louentinon

Arminna West
Archaeological site located on the Nile with late Nubian, Meroitic, and early Christian remains. The site was inundated as a result of the construction of the Aswan High Dam in the 1960s.

Ash-Shaukan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 B3 Ash-Shaukan

Ballana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 B3 Ballana

Beit el-Wali
Beit el-Wali, meaning "House of the Holy Man", was a site in Nubia where Ramesses II built a temple sacred to Amun-Re, Re-Horakhti, Khnum and Anuket. The temple was relocated in the 1960s.

Berenice Panchrysos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 F4 Berenice Panchrysos?
Names: Berenice Panchrysos

Bir Abraq
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 E2 Bir Abraq

Bir Abu Hashim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 E2 Bir Abu Hashim

Bir Meneiga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 F3 Bir Meneiga

Low Ham
A fourth-century A.D. Roman courtyard villa (ca. 340) known particularly for its mosaics, including a famous pavement featuring Aeneas and Dido from the frigidarium of the villa's bath complex.

Boon
An ancient Egyptian settlement located on the West bank of the Nile to the North of the Second Cataract. During the Old Kingdom Boon or Buhen was the site of a trading colony. During the Twelfth Dynasty, a large fortress was built during the reign of Senusret III.
Names: Boon

Cataracta Secunda
Rapid; 330 BC - AD 2099
The Second Cataract (or Great Cataract) was located in Nubia. It is now submerged under Lake Nasser.
Names: Cataracta Secunda

Contra Pselchis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Contra Pselchis
Names: Contra Pselchis

Contra Tafis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Contra Tafis
Names: Contra Tafis

Contra Talmis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Contra Talmis
Names: Contra Talmis

Dib
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Dib

Lower Lea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Lower Lea

Dimri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Dimri

Dodekaschoinos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Dodekaschoinos
Names: Dodekaschoinos

Dorginarti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 B4 Dorginarti

Firka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 A5 Firka

Forum Cambusis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 B3 Forum Cambusis?
Names: Forum Cambusis

Lufton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Lufton

Gammai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 B4 Gammai

Gariya Mustafa 'Amr Gama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 F2 Gariya Mustafa 'Amr Gama

Gebel Adda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 B3 Gebel Adda

Gezira Dabarosa/Tamania?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 B4 Gezira Dabarosa/Tamania?
Names: Tamania

Hierasykaminos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Hierasykaminos
Names: Herasicamina, Hierasykaminos, Ιερά Συκάμινος

Hitan Rayan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 F2 Hitan Rayan

Hitan Rayan
Ruin, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 F2 Hitan Rayan (1)

Iken
Fort-2, Fort; 1548 BC - 30 BC
An ancient settlement located in Sudan's Northern state. The ancient site was situated at the 2nd cataract in Wadi Halfa and contained one of the largest fortresses in Nubia. The site was inundated by the Aswan High dam hydroelectric project.
Names: Iken

Lullingstone
At Lullingstone are the remains of a Roman villa built during the Flavian period and occupied until the fifth century A.D.

Ikhmindi
A sixth century BC settlement on the Nile in Lower Nubia.

el-Ileiga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 F2 el-Ileiga

Kobosh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Kobosh

Kortia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Kortia
Names: Kortia, Corte

Lydney
Temple-2, Fort; 800 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Lydney

Meinarti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 B4 Meinarti

Nalot(e)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C3 Nalot(e)
Names: Nalote, Nalot, Karanōg

Nobatae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C3 Nobatae
Names: Nobatae

Pachoras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 B3 Pachoras
Names: Pachoras

Paptoulis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Paptoulis?
Names: Paptoulis

Parembole?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Parembole?
Names: Parembole

Pdeme
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 A5 Pdeme
Names: Pdeme

Pentedactylos (mountain)
Gebel Ferayid.
Names: Pentedactylos

Per-Ptah
Cemetery, Temple-2; 1548 BC - AD 640
The site of Per-Ptah, meaning "House of Ptah", lies some 90 km south of Aswan and received a temple dedicated to pharaoh Ramesses II. Some of the architectural and sculptural remains of the temple were dismantled and relocated to the site of New Kalabsha in the 1960s during the construction of the Aswan High Dam.
Names: Per-Ptah

Premis
Qasr Ibrim is an archaeological site in Lower Nubia. The site has a long history of occupation stretching from the eighth century B.C. to 1813.
Names: Premis

Pselchis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Pselchis
Names: El-Dakka, Ψελκις, Spelci

Qalt al-Fagere
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 F2 Qalt al-Fagere

Qustul
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 B3 Qustul

Maddle Farm
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Maddle Farm

Sabagura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Sabagura

Say(e)?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 A5 Say(e)?
Names: Saye, Say

Sedeinga/Noa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 A5 Sedeinga/Noa
Names: Noa

Semna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 A4 Semna

Serra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 B3 Serra

Shablul/Tene?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C3 Shablul/Tene?
Names: Tene

Sheik Daud
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Sheik Daud

Magiovinium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Magiovinium
Names: Magiovinium

Shenshef
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 F2 Shenshef

Simalo?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C3 Simalo?
Names: Simalo

Soleb
Sanctuary, Temple-2; 1548 BC - 550 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 A5 Soleb

Tachompso
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Tachompso
Names: Tacompsos, Ταχομψώ

Tafis
Tafis was the site of a Roman fortress in Nubia.
Names: Tafis

Talmis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Talmis
Names: Kalabsha, Talmis

Magnis
Magnis was an important market town of the Dobunni tribe.
Names: Magnis

Tila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 A4 Tila

Triakontaschoinos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 A4 Triakontaschoinos
Names: Triakontaschoinos

Trog(l)odytae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 F2 Trog(l)odytae
Names: Troglodytae, Trogodytae

Tutzis
Toutzis (Dendur) is located in Nubia, approximately 80 km south of modern Aswan. In 23 BCE the Roman provincial governor Petronius built a temple at the direction of Augustus. The temple was dedicated to Isis and the deified Nubian brothers Pedesi and Pihor. Imperiled by the Aswan High Dam project, the temple was relocated by UNESCO in 1963. Egypt gifted the temple to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, where it has been exhibited since 1978.
Names: Tutzis

Tzitzis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Tzitzis
Names: Tzitzis

Um Garriat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 D3 Um Garriat

Magor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 B4 Magor

Wadi es Sebua
The Wadi es-Sebua, also known as the Valley of the Lions, is the site of two New Kingdom Egyptian temples. This includes a temple built by Pharaoh Ramesses II (19th Dynasty).
Names: Wadi es-Sebua

Wadi Tum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 F2 Wadi Tum

Maidstone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Maidstone

‘Mamucio’
Site of a Roman fort and civilian settlement in the Castlefield area of modern Manchester.
Names: Mamucio

Manapioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 A1 Manapioi
Names: Manapioi

Manduessedum
At Manduessedum are the remains of a Roman settlement dating from ca. A.D. 60 to the early fifth century. A first-century A.D. military camp dates ca. A.D. 70.
Names: Manduessedum

Mansfield Woodhouse
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F1 Mansfield Woodhouse

Margidunum
Margidunum was a large settlement along the Fosse Way that began as a Roman fort during the mid-first century A.D. and was abandoned ca. A.D. 70.
Names: Margidunum

Medbourne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Medbourne

Mediolanum
A Roman fort and town located between Deva Victrix (Chester) and Viroconium Cornoviorum (Wroxeter).
Names: Mediolanum

Meonstoke
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F4 Meonstoke

Roman Tomb at Mersea
A Roman barrow tomb on Mersea Island.

Metaris Eischusis
Estuary; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Metaris Eischusis
Names: Metaris Eischusis

Mona (island)
Mona Ins. (Isle of Anglesey or Ynys Môn) is an island off the northwest coast of Wales.
Names: Mona, Anglesey, Ynys Môn

*Moridunum
*Moridunum (Carmarthen) was the civitas capital of the Demetae in Roman Wales.
Names: Moridunum

Navio
Navio, located near modern Brough, was a Roman fort of Flavian origin that was abandoned ca. A.D. 120. By 154 it has been rebuilt with a different orientation. There is evidence of continued use in the third and fourth centuries.
Names: Navio

Neatham
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Neatham

‘Nemetotacio’
The earthwork remains of a Roman fort that likely covered an area of approximately 2 ha.
Names: Nemetotacio

Netheravon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Netheravon

Nettleton
A significant cult center at Nettleton Shrub in Wiltshire was dedicated to Apollo Cunomaglus.
Names: Nettleton

New Weir
Roman archaeological site near Herford with various interpretations, such as a villa, public baths, a water shrine

Newbald
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Newbald

Newgrange
Newgrange is a prehistoric monument in County Meath, Ireland, built ca. 3200 BC.
Names: Newgrange

Newport Roman Villa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F4 Newport

Newton St. Loe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Newton St. Loe

‘Nido’
Fort-2, Gateway, Archaeological-site, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
‘Nido’ or Nidum was the site of a Flavian Auxiliary fort and milestone; now Neath, Glamorgan, Wales.
Names: Nido

Norfolk Street
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Norfolk Street

North Leigh
North Leigh Roman villa is a large villa complex located near the River Evenlode. This was a luxurious villa with four bathing suites.
Names: North Leigh Roman Villa

North Wraxall
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 North Wraxall

Northchurch
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Northchurch

Norton Disney
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Norton Disney

Noviomagus
In Britannia, Noviomagus was the capital of the Regni. According to the Antonine Itinerary, Noviomagus was the first road station along the road from London to Durovernum.
Names: Chichester, Noviomagus

Noviomagus
Noviomagus (Noviomagus Cantiacorum) was a Roman settlement located in southeastern Britain near Westminster on Watling Street.
Names: Madvs, Noviomagus

Oboka? (river)
The modern River Liffey flows from Liffey Head Bog to the Irish Sea.
Names: Oboka

Okellou? Akron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H1 Okellou? Akron
Names: Ὀκέλλου ἄκρον

Oktapitaron Akron
A headland located in southwest Wales which marks the divide between the Irish Sea and the Celtic Sea.
Names: Oktapitaron Akron, Penmaen Dewi, St David's Head

Oldcoates
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F1 Oldcoates

Ordovices
A Pre-Roman Celtic tribe inhabiting part of what is now Wales, the Ordovices' territory was bonded by the Silures to the south and the Deceangli to the north-east.
Names: Ordovices

Othona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Othona
Names: Othona

Ouergionios Okeanos
The Celtic Sea is a region of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland.
Names: Ouergionios Okeanos, Celtic Sea

Owmby
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Owmby

Pangbourne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Pangbourne

Park Street
Park Street is the site of a Roman villa excavated in 1943-45 (dwelling) and 1954-57 (subsidiary buildings).

Pennocrucium
Romano-British settlement and military complex located at present day Water Eaton, UK
Names: Pennocrucium

*Petuaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 *Petuaria
Names: Petuaria

Piddington
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Piddington

Pitney
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Pitney

Pontes
An ancient settlement, identified with modern Staines-upon-Thames.
Names: Pontes, Staines-upon-Thames

Portus ‘Adurni’?
Portus ‘Adurni’? was likely a third-century A.D. Roman fort (now Portchester) mentioned by name only in the Notitia Dignitatum. The Roman fort was converted to a Saxon castle and is thus well preserved.
Names: Portus Adurni

Portus Dubris
Fort-2, Lighthouse, Port; 30 BC - AD 640
Portus Dubris (modern Dover) was a key commercial site for trade across the English Channel and was a key site connected with the A.D. 43 Roman invasion of Britain.
Names: Dvbris, Portus Dubris

Portus Lemanis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 I3 Portus Lemanis
Names: Portus Lemanis, Lympne

Pulborough
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G4 Pulborough

Radford Semele
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Radford Semele

Ratae
Ratae Corieltauvorum (modern Leicester) was a settlement in Britannia.
Names: Leicester, Ratae Corieltauvorum, Ratae

Ratostabios? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D3 Ratostabios? fl.
Names: River Taff, Ratostabios

Reg(i)noi
The Reg(i)noi were a British Celtic kingdom and later a civitas of Britannia.
Names: Reginoi, Regnoi

Regulbium
Regulbium was a Roman 'Saxon Shore' fort.
Names: Regulbium

Ridgewell
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Ridgewell

Rigodounon?
A Roman auxiliary fort at present-day Castleshaw.
Names: Castleshaw Roman Fort, Rigodounon, Ῥιγόδουνον

Rivenhall
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Rivenhall

Rocester
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Rocester

Rockbourne
A Roman-style courtyard villa occupied until the fifth century AD.
Names: Rockbourne Roman Villa, Rockbourne

Rothley
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Rothley

Rougham
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Rougham

Roxby
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Roxby

Rutunium?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E2 Rutunium?
Names: Rutunium

Rutupiae
The Roman fort at Rutupiae was erected at the location where the Claudian landings took place in A.D. 43.
Names: Ratvpis, Rutupiae

Sabrina (river)
Sabrina fl. (River Severn) is the longest river in the United Kingdom.
Names: Sabrina

Salinae
Salinae is a Romano-British site of ca. 20 ha located at the confluence of the Dane and Croco rivers, some 30 km east of Chester. The site was occupied by the late first century A.D. and remained in use until the fourth century. The Roman road from Lancaster to Littlechester formed the main north-south street axis of the site.
Names: Salinae

Salinae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E2 Salinae
Names: Salinae

Sandy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Sandy

Sapcote
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Sapcote

Sapperton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Sapperton

Saunderton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Saunderton

Scampton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Scampton

Scole
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 I2 Scole

Seaton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D4 Seaton
Names: Honeyditches Roman Villa

Segelocum
Segelocum was a settlement of Roman Britain located along the road from Lincoln to Doncaster where it crossed the river Trent.
Names: Segelocum

Segontium
A Roman fort at present day Caernarvon. The first Roman fort was built under Agricola ca. A.D. 77 and the site was occupied by Romans until ca. 338.
Names: Seguntium

Setantioi
The Setantioi were a pre-Roman tribe of Britain who lived in western and southern Lancashire, England.
Names: Setantioi

Seteia (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E1 Seteia fl.
Names: Seteia

Shakenoak
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Shakenoak

Shepton Mallet
Shepton Mallet is located along the Fosse Way, midway between the Roman towns of Bath and Ilchester.
Names: Shepton Mallet

*Silina Inss.
*Silina Inss. (Isles of Scilly) form an archipelago off the southwestern tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain.
Names: Silina, Isles of Scilly

Silumnus (island)
Pliny mentions a Silumnus island as one of several "inter Hiberniam ac Britanniam". It is likely to be the same island as that recorded by Ptolemy under the name "Limnos". The Barrington Atlas tentatively associated Silumnus with modern Lambay (Ireland).
Names: Silumnus, Λίμνος

Silures
The Silures were a tribe of South Wales.
Names: Silures

Sleaford
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Sleaford

Sorviodunum
Hillfort, Settlement; 3000 BC - AD 2100
Sorviodunum (Old Sarum) is the site of pre-Roman habitation in Salisbury, England, where occupation began as early as 3,000 B.C. The oval Pre-Roman fort, covering some 11 ha, was re-used during the Roman and Norman periods.
Names: Caer Gradawc, Old Sarum, Searobyrig, Sorviodunum

Southwell
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Southwell

Southwick
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G4 Southwick

Sparsholt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Sparsholt

Spinis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Spinis
Names: Spinis

Spoonley
This Roman villa was discovered and excavated in 1882. A basilica-type building (?granary) was discovered at the site, along with mosaics and marble statuary.

Stantonbury
A group of four Roman buildings that includes a bathhouse with a hypocaust was discovered in 1957 and 1958. These remains indicated the presence of a Roman-style villa. The remains date from the second to fourth centuries A.D.

Stanwick
A Roman villa site located at Stanwick, Northamptonshire, that was excavated between 1984 and 1992.

Stonea
Stonea, also referred to as Stonea Iron Age Camp, is located near March in the Cambridgeshire Fens in eastern England. Occupation of the hill fort begins ca. 500 BCE. Roman activity could be related to a military engagement in 47 CE mentioned by Tacitus. This engagement was between the Iceni tribe and Roman auxiliaries commanded by Ostorius Scapula.

Stonesfield
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Stonesfield

Stonham Aspal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 I2 Stonham Aspal

Stoukkia (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D2 Stoukkia fl.
Names: Stoukkia, Iuctius L.

Stroud
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Stroud

Sulloniacis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Sulloniacis
Names: Sulloniacis

Sutton Courtenay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Sutton Courtenay

Tamaros (river)
River, Mouth, Estuary; 30 BC - AD 2100
A river name provided only by Ptolemy and thought by scholars to be identifiable with the modern Plymouth Sound estuary and its contributory, the Tamar (southwest England).
Names: Ταμαρος, Tamaris, Tamar

Tamesis (river)
The River Thames.
Names: River Thames, Tamesis

Tamion?
Tamion? (modern Cardiff, Wales). A series of Roman forts occupied the same site in Cardiff, located on a river terrace adjacent to the River Taff, and represent continuous occupation from the late 50s AD until the late fourth century.
Names: Cardiff, Tamion, Caerdydd

Tara
Sanctuary, Fort; 3000 BC - AD 640
Tara is an archaeological site comprising a number of ancient monuments. Tradition holds that the site was the seat of the High King of Ireland.

Tarrant Hinton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Tarrant Hinton

Templebrough
At Templebrough, an archaeological sequence of three superimposed Roman forts and a vicus was discovered. The first fort dates ca. A.D. 43.
Names: Templeborough

Thenford
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Thenford

Thistleton Roman Town
Settlement, Villa, Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 2099
A small town of the Roman era, with likely Iron Age antecedent and associated farmsteads and field systems, located near and around modern Thistleton, Market Overton, and Kendrew Barracks (the former RAF Cottesmore) in Rutland district, England. This archaeological landscape has been known and explored since at least the 19th century through chance finds, field walking, geophysical prospecting, targeted excavation, and aerial photography.
Names: Thistleton, Rutland, Market Overton

Thruxton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Thruxton

Thurgarton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Thurgarton

Tingewick
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Tingewick

Tixover
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Tixover

To(u)bios (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D3 To(u)bios fl.
Names: Toubios, Tobios, Tovius

Tockington
Site of a Roman villa excavated in 1887-8. The site was an enclosed courtyard, with a main house, hypocaust, and baths, as well as an aisled farmhouse.

Toliatis/Tanatus (island)
A location at the most easterly point of England that, in antiquity, was separated from the mainland by the River Wantsum.
Names: Toliatis, Tanatus

Totternhoe Roman Villa
This Roman courtyard villa that yielded ceramics dating to the 4th century CE was located on what is now Church Farm in Totternhoe (Central Bedfordshire, England). The survey and excavations were published in the 1950s; the site was backfilled after excavation and the villa's remains are no longer visible.

Trinobantes
The Trinobantes were a Celtic tribe of Pre-Roman Britain.
Names: Trinobantes

‘Tripontio’
A fortified Roman town along the line of Watling Street.
Names: Tripontio

Trisanton (river)
The modern river Arun, which drains into the English Channel between modern Portsmouth and Brighton.
Names: Arun, Trisanton

Trisantona (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Trisantona fl.
Names: River Trent, Trisantona

Uley
At West Hill, Uley, Gloucestershire, excavations revealed the remains of a multi-period ritual site. This site remained in use from the Neolithic period to the Middle Ages. An Iron Age sanctuary was replaced by a Romano-British temple dedicated to Mercury in the early second century A.D.

Uxacona
A Roman site with evidence for a series of ditched enclosures of the first century.
Names: Uxacona

Vagniacis
Sanctuary, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 640
Vagniacis was a small Roman site of the first to fifth centuries with likely specialized religious functions. A series of five temples are situated within a temenos along the Watling Street at Springhead.
Names: Vagniacis

Varis
Probable Roman fort and settlement in St Asaph, Wales
Names: Varis

Vectis (island)
Vectis Ins. (the Isle of Wight)
Names: Isle of Wight, Vectis

Venonis
Venonis was a Roman site located at the intersection of Watling Street and Fosse Way in Britannia.
Names: Venonis

Venta
Venta was a Roman town in what is now Wales. Established ca. A.D. 75, Venta served as an administrative and mercantile center for the defeated Silures tribe.
Names: Venta

Venta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Venta
Names: Venta

Venta
Venta or Venta Icenorum was a central place, and perhaps market-town, of the Iceni, the tribe that revolted against Roman rule in 61 CE.
Names: Venta, Venta Icenorum

Verlucio
Verlucio is the site of a Roman settlement. An incomplete fortified enclosure has been identified from fieldwork and aerial photographs. The site was located along the Roman road from Cunetio to Bath (Aquae Sulis).
Names: Verlucio

‘Vernemeto’
According to the Antonine Itinerary, ‘Vernemeto’ was located 13 Roman miles north of Ratae Coritanorum (Leicester) along the Fosse Way.
Names: Vernemeto

Vertis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E2 Vertis?
Names: Vertis

Verulamium
A Roman settlement located southwest of modern St Albans, Hertfordshire, England.
Names: Verulamium

Vindocladia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Vindocladia
Names: Vindocladia

Viroconium
Settlement, Amphitheatre, Bath; 30 BC - AD 2100
Viroconium was a large and prosperous city of Roman Britain.
Names: Viroconium, Wroxeter

Walesby
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Walesby

Walton Castle
The site of a Roman Saxon Shore fort known as "Walton Castle". The fort was built ca. A.D. 276-285 and was destroyed by sea erosion in the eighteenth century.

Walton-on-the-Hill
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Walton-on-the-Hill

Wanborough
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Wanborough

Wanstead
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H3 Wanstead
Names: Wanstead, Wanstead Roman Villa

Wellow
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Wellow

Wendens Ambo
Remains of a first through fourth-century corridor villa were excavated at Wendens Ambo in 1853 and 1971-3. The villa had a detached bathhouse and other out buildings.

West Blatchington
An aisled farmhouse dating to the third century and measuring ca. 35 x 15 m.

West Dean
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 West Dean

West Langton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 West Langton

West Marden
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G4 West Marden

West Meon
A small Romano-British courtyard villa was excavated at Lippen Wood, West Meon, by A. Moray-Williams in 1906. The villa had 16 rooms, three of which had mosaic floors.
Names: Lippen Wood

Weycock Hill
Weycock Hill is the site of a Roman temple excavated in 1847. According to Lewis, this was an octagonal temple with a portico. It dates to the early fourth century CE with abandonment in the fifth century.

White Staunton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D4 White Staunton
Names: White Staunton

Easton Grey
Romano-British settlement of Easton Grey in Wiltshire, situated on the Foss Way. Referred to in some earlier sources as 'White Walls'.
Names: White Walls

Whittington
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Whittington

Whittlebury
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Whittlebury

Whitton
Whitton was the site of a pre-Roman fortified farmstead that gave way to a humble Roman farm. Abandoned ca. A.D. 350.

Castle Hill, Whitton
A large villa complex located at Castle Hill, Whitton. This site is considered to be one of the most important villa complexes known in Suffolk. Excavations were conducted in 1929-32, 1946-50 and 1988-9.

Wick
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Wick

Wilderspool
Production, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640
A Roman industrial site of the late first century A.D. located at the crossing of the river Mersey.

Wimpole Lodge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Wimpole Lodge

Wingham
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 I3 Wingham

Winterton
Winterton is the site of a Roman villa and field system. The ancient site, now invisible, is located just to the north of Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire U.K.

Withington
The Roman-British corridor villa at Withington was discovered in 1811. The site is located to the south of Withington village along with another Romano-British building/villa complex.
Names: Romano-British villa at Withington

Woodchester
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Woodchester
Names: Woodchester Roman Villa

Woodeaton
A Romano-British temple of two phases dating to the first century.

Woolstone
Excavations of this villa site revealed mosaics, the remains of baths, and a corridor centered around a courtyard.

Worplesdon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Worplesdon

Wycomb
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Wycomb

Yarchester
A corridor villa, occupied by A.D. 200, that was part of a complex of buildings arranged around a courtyard.

Yeovil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E4 Yeovil

Ardotalia (Zerdotalia)
A Roman fort of the first and second centuries A.D. at present day Melandra Castle.
Names: Zerdotalia, Ardotalia, Melandra Castle

Anatis/Asana (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 1 B4 Anatis/Asana fl.
Names: Anatis, Asana

Pide
Unlocated, Settlement, Island; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 unlocated Pide
Names: Qasr Ibrim, Pide

Abale
N.B. Millet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D4 Abale
Names: Abale

Abu Hashim
N.B. Millet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D2 Abu Hashim

Acina
N.B. Millet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A2 Acina
Names: Acina

Alana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D3 Alana
Names: Alana

Araba
Ruin, Settlement, Architecturalcomplex; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D5 Araba
Names: Araba, ود بانقا

Arca(s)/Arta(s)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A3 Arca(s)/Arta(s)
Names: Arcas, Arca, Artas, Arta

Astaboras (river)
Astaboras fl. (Atbarah River) flows over 800 km from near Lake Tana to the Nile in northern Sudan. The Tekezé river is a tributary of the Atbarah.
Names: Astaboras

Bagada/Gagauden
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A3 Bagada/Gagauden
Names: Bagada, Gagauden

Boron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D4 Boron
Names: Boron

Breues
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A3 Breues
Names: Breues

Cataracta Quarta
The Fourth Cataract of the Nile is located in the Manasir Desert. Since 2008 it has been flooded by the Merowe Dam.
Names: Cataracta Quarta

Cataracta Quinta
The Fifth Cataract of the Nile river is located near the confluence of the Nile and Atbarah Rivers.
Names: Cataracta Quinta, Fifth Cataract

Cataracta Tertia
Rapid; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A2 Cataracta Tertia
Names: Cataracta Tertia

Cortum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 B3 Cortum
Names: Cortum

Darou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D4 Darou
Names: Darou

Direla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A2 Direla
Names: Direla, Direlis

Dumana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 B3 Dumana
Names: Dumana

Epis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D5 Epis
Names: Epis

Galim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D4 Galim
Names: Galim

Gebel Absol
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D3 Gebel Absol

Gebel Gurad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 F3 Gebel Gurad

Gebel Raihob
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 E2 Gebel Raihob

Gora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D4 Gora
Names: Gora

Gugo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A2 Gugo
Names: Gugo

Kedurma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A1 Kedurma

Komotit
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 F2 Komotit

el Kurru
El-Kurru is the site of a necropolis used by Nubian royalty. Many of the royal tombs date to the Kushite period.
Names: الكرو

Mallo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D4 Mallo
Names: Mallo

Mambli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 B3 Mambli
Names: Mambli

Mancharum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A3 Mancharum
Names: Mancharum

Marru
Settlement, Mine; 550 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D3 Marru

Megabar(r)i?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 C3 Megabar(r)i?
Names: Megabarri, Megabari

Meroe
Meroë is an ancient city located on the east bank of the Nile river near Shendi, Sudan. The city was a center of the kingdom of Kush.
Names: Μερόη, Meroe, Meroë

Mulon/Hypaton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A3 Mulon/Hypaton
Names: Mulon, Hypaton

Musawwarat
A Meroitic temple complex in modern Sudan, located 180 km northeast of Khartoum, 20 km north of Naqa and approximately 25 km south-east of the Nile. The complex dates to the early Meroitic period (third century B.C.). In 2011 the site was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Names: Musawwarat es-Sufra

Napata
Napata was a Nubian city-state located on the west bank of the Nile River and founded in the fifteenth century B.C.
Names: Napata, Νάπατα

Naqa
Naqa is an ancient city located approximately 170 km northeast of Khartoum in modern-day Sudan. Naqa was part of the Kushitic Kingdom of Meroë.

Nauarai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 E1 Nauarai

Nigeim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 E2 Nigeim

Nubaei?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 B4 Nubaei?
Names: Νοῦβαι, Nubaei

Nuri
A site in the modern Sudan on the east bank of the Nile, Nuri is noted for the remains of pyramid tombs of the kings of Nubia. Nuri was designated as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003.

Omar Kabash
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D1 Omar Kabash

Orsum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A2 Orsum
Names: Orsum

Pago
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A3 Pago
Names: Pago

Paroa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A2 Paroa
Names: Paroa

Kawa
Known today as Kawa, ruins of this ancient Egyptian and Kushite settlement are located on the east bank of the Nile river, seven kilometers south of the modern Nile bridge at Dongola in Sudan.
Names: Patigga, Gematon, Patinga(n|s), Πατέτα, Παταιτα

Pnups?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A2 Pnups?
Names: Pnups

Prummu?/Primii?
Sanctuary, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - AD 300
The one-time capital of the ancient Kerma culture in Nubia.
Names: Prummu, Primii

Sakole?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D3 Sakole?
Names: Sakole

Sakolche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D4 Sakolche
Names: Sakolche

Scammos
An ancient settlement on the eastern bank of the Nile, located between Meroe and the fifth cataract. Probably modern Berber in Sudan.
Names: Scammos

Segasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A3 Segasa
Names: Segasa, Segusa

Serakoit
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 F1 Serakoit

Seserem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D4 Seserem
Names: Seserem

Suara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A2 Suara
Names: Suara

Summarum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D5 Summarum
Names: Summarum

Tadu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D5 Tadu
Names: Tadu

Tergendum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 B3 Tergendum?
Names: Tergendum

Togni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 F3 Togni

Urbim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A3 Urbim
Names: Urbim

Zamnes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 B4 Zamnes
Names: Zamnes

Achroua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 C4 Achroua
Names: Achroua

Ainos (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 A4 Ainos Ins.
Names: Ainos

Akra?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 B5 Akra?
Names: Akra

Alouare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 D7 Alouare
Names: Alouare

Ausara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 D5 Ausara
Names: Ausara

Baclanaza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 B3 Baclanaza
Names: oppidum Baclanaza, Tabūk, Ostama, Baclanaza, Tebūk

al-Bada'i'
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 D5 al-Bada'i'

Badais
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 B5 Badais
Names: Badais

Chersonnesos Akra
Peninsula, Mountain
In describing features on the Red Sea coast of Arabia Felix, Ptolemy lists the Chesonnesos Akra. In the Barrington Atlas directory for Map 83, Graf suggests the Ras Abu Madd peninsula as a likely identification, but on the corresponding map, he labels a different feature: the mountainous Jabal Ral outcropping, about 120km north of Ras Abu Madd and some 40km east of the modern coastline.
Names: Χερσόννησος ἄκρα

Dedan/al-'Ula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 C5 Dedan/al-'Ula
Names: Dedan, Dadanu

Disa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 B4 Disa

Egra
An ancient settlement on the east coast of the Red Sea at modern al‑Wajh (Saudi Arabia).
Names: Egra

Egra/Meda'in Salih
An ancient settlement located in the Hejaz of modern Saudi Arabia.
Names: مدائن صالح, civitas Hegrenorum, Egra, Agra

Gaia Polis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 D4 Gaia Polis
Names: Gaia Polis

al-Hamrah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 E7 al-Hamrah

al-Haura'
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 C6 al-Haura'

Khaybar
Fortified-settlement, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 750 BC - AD 2099
An ancient, fortified oasis settlement in the western Arabian peninsula that has produced archaeological evidence for occupation from prehistoric times to today. It is named "Hibra" in an inscription of Nabonidus, dating to the 6th century BCE, and features as the site of a Mohammedan conquest in the early years of Islam. Recent discoveries nearby of large "desert kites" (putative animal capture structures), neolithic campsites, and megalithic tombs have received significant press and highlight the site's importance at an early date.
Names: Hibra, خيبر, خيبر

Hippos Kome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 B5 Hippos Kome
Names: Hippos Kome

Hippos? Oros
Labeled feature
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 B5 Hippos? Oros
Names: Hippos Oros

Hufrat az-Zawiyah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 B4 Hufrat az-Zawiyah

Iathrippa
Iathrippa was an oasis settlement along the Incense Road. From the Roman period until the advent of Islam the site was the seat of influential Iudaeo-Arabian tribes. Iathrippa would become an important center of Islam. Muhammad fled here from Mecca in 622 and the site was renamed Al-Madīna. It remained a key center until 656. It is the site of Muhammad's grave and a place of Muslim pilgrimage.
Names: Ἰάθριππα, Athribis, Λαθρίππα, al-Madīna, Yaṯrib, Medina, al-Madīna an-Nabawīya, Iatrippa, Yatribu

Juthuth
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 D6 Juthuth

Khirbet ash-Shiqri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 B4 Khirbet ash-Shiqri

Khief al-Zarah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 C5 Khief al-Zarah

Laba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 B4 Laba
Names: Laba

Aynuna
In modern Saudi Arabia, about 3km inland from the modern fishing port of al‑Khuraybah on the Gulf of Aqaba, a pair of ancient Nabatean sites occupy high ground to the northwest of the Wadi Aynuna. Settled since at least the Hellenistic period, Aynuna probably served as a Red Sea port for Petra. Most scholars agree that these sites are to be identified collectively with Leuke Kome, mentioned in Strabo and the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea; however, some other locations have been posited (see Gawlikowski 2022, note 5).
Names: λευκή κώμη, Onne, عينونة, Wadi Aynuna

Madiama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 B4 Madiama
Names: Madiama

Mochoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 D6 Mochoura
Names: Mochoura

Modiana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 A4 Modiana?
Names: Modiana

Obraka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 D3 Obraka
Names: Obraka

Ostama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 A3 Ostama
Names: Ostama

Phoinikon Kome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 B5 Phoinikon Kome
Names: Phoinikon Kome

Qal'eh al-Farah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 D6 Qal'eh al-Farah

Qubur al-Jundi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 C5 Qubur al-Jundi

Raunathou Kome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 B6 Raunathou Kome
Names: Raunathou Kome

Ruwwafah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 B4 Ruwwafah

Soaka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 B4 Soaka
Names: Soaka

Thaima
Thaima or Tayma is an oasis with a long history of human settlement.
Names: Tēma, Thaima, تيما

Thapaua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 E3 Thapaua
Names: Thapaua

Thoumna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 D6 Thoumna
Names: Thoumna

Umm Lajj
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 C6 Umm Lajj

Yadihu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 E5 Yadihu
Names: Yadihu

Zaigaina (islands)
Island, Reef; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Mentioned by Ptolemy, the Zaigaina "islands" are identified by modern scholars with the so-called Daedalus reef in the Red Sea.
Names: Zaigaina

Ap(p)enninus M.
The Apennine Mountains extend ca. 1,200 km (750 miles) along the length of peninsular Italy.
Names: Appennini, Appenninus M., Apenninus M., Ἀπέννινον ὄρος, Appennines

Pharos of Portus Dubris
Lighthouse; 30 BC - AD 640
The remains of the Roman lighthouse group at Portus Dubris.

Parys Mountain
Mountain, Mine-2; 30 BC - AD 2099
Roman mine on Parys Mountain, Wales.

Unnamed lead mines at Halkyn Mountain
Mountain, Hill, Mine-2; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Roman-era lead mining operation at modern Halkyn Mountain, Flintshire, Wales, United Kingdom.

Great Orme Mines
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D1 unnamed quarry (N Kanovium, at Great Orme, Llandudno)

Gold Mines at Dolaucothi, Wales
Known now as the "Dolaucothi Gold Mines" or "Ogofau Gold Mine," this was a major gold mining and ore processing site in the Roman period.

Unnamed Mine
An unnamed mine in the Midlands.

Agaroi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 B2 Agaroi
Names: Agaroi, Ἄγροι

Agaron akron
A promontory of the northern shore of the Azov Sea, included in Ptolemy's gazetteer. It is perhaps to be associated with the promontory that now extends into the sea near modern Berdyansk.
Names: Ἄγαρον ἄκρον

Agaros (river)
An ancient river, mentioned by Ptolemy, that is probably to be associated with the modern Berda river in Ukraine.
Names: Agaros

Achaia (region)
Both a region and an eponymous people of the northwest Caucasus, inland from the modern Russian Black Sea port city of Tuapse.
Names: Achaia, Achaioi, Acheon, Achei

Alekseyevskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Alekseyevskoye

Achardeos (river)
Achardeos fl. (Manych River)
Names: Achardeos

Armavir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 G4 Armavir

Ashamba 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Ashamba 1

Ashamba 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D4 Ashamba 2

Ashamba 3
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Ashamba 3

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D4 Ashamba 4

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Ashamba 5

Azabitis Tainia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C3 Azabitis Tainia
Names: Azabitis Tainia

Azara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Azara
Names: Azara

Bata/Patous
Bata/Patous was an ancient Greek colony on the Black Sea.
Names: Βατὰ, Patous

Beglitskaya Kosa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D1 Beglitskaya Kosa

Belikov
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Belikov

Berdyansk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 B2 Berdyansk

Besskorbnaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 G4 Besskorbnaya

Borisovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Borisovka

Cherepyanyy Redant
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Cherepyanyy Redant

Chernyy Redant
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Chernyy Redant

Chumyanoy Redant
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Chumyanoy Redant

Dandarioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C3 Dandarioi
Names: Δανδάριοι

Doob 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Doob 1

Doob 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Doob 2

Doschoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Doschoi
Names: Δόσκοι

Dvugorbaya Mogila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C1 Dvugorbaya Mogila

Dyurso
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Dyurso

Dzhemetye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Dzhemetye

Golubitskoye Gorodishche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C3 Golubitskoye Gorodishche

Gorgippia/Sindikos Limen
Gorgippia/Sindikos Limen was a sixth century B.C. colony founded by Pontic Greeks on the site of Sinda.
Names: Γοργιπία, Γοργιππές, Gorgippia, Σινδικὸς λιμήν

Gusarka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 B1 Gusarka

Halieuma Theou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C2 Halieuma Theou
Names: Halieuma Theou

Hygreis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C1 Hygreis
Names: Hygreis

Hypanis/Kuban (river)
The modern Kuban river, which flows from the Caucasus to the Black Sea, was known as the Hypanis in Greco-Roman sources (one of three distinct rivers with this name).
Names: Hypanis

Iazamatai/Ixibatai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Iazamatai/Ixibatai
Names: ’Ιξιβάται, Iazamatai, Ixamatae, Exomatae, Ixomatai, ’Ιαζαβάται

Kabardinka 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Kabardinka 1

Kabardinka 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Kabardinka 2

Karagodeuashkh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Karagodeuashkh

Karnaukhovskiy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 H1 Karnaukhovskiy

Karoia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D1 Karoia
Names: Karoia

Kazachiy Yerik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Kazachiy Yerik

Kelermes
Burial site with mounds (kurgans) from either the Scythians or Maeotians dating from the seventh to late sixth centuries BCE.

Kerketai
Names: Kerketai

Khokhlach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 F1 Khokhlach

Khoprovskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Khoprovskoye

Khutor Blagoveshchenskiy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Khutor Blagoveshchenskiy

Kirillovskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Kirillovskoye

Kizitirinskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Kizitirinskoye

Kobyakovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Kobyakovo

Konstantinovsk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 F1 Konstantinovsk

Korax Oros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D4 Korax Oros
Names: Korax Oros

Kostromskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 F4 Kostromskaya

Koysug
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Koysug

Krasnaya Skala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C3 Krasnaya Skala

Krasnoarmeyskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Krasnoarmeyskaya

Krasnoye Znamya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 H4 Krasnoye Znamya

Kremnoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 A2 Kremnoi
Names: Kremnoi

Kurdzhips
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E4 Kurdzhips

Labrys
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C3 Labrys
Names: Labrys

Ladozhskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E3 Ladozhskaya

Lebedi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Lebedi

Limnaioi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: W Azov UKR.
Names: Limnaioi

An ancient river placed by Ptolemy on the northern side of the Sea of Azov. It is probably to be identified with the modern Kal'mius river.
Names: Λύκος, Кальміус

Maeotis
Maeotis, known in antiquity as a lake, is the modern Sea of Azov and is the shallowest of the world's seas.
Names: Sea of Azov, Maeotis, Temarunda

Mar'yanskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Mar'yanskaya

Mariupol'
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C1 Mariupol'

Maykop
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 F4 Maykop

Mertvyy Redant
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D2 Mertvyy Redant

Mineral'nyye Vody
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 I4 Mineral'nyye Vody

Mokro-Chaltyrskoye 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Mokro-Chaltyrskoye 1

Mokro-Chaltyrskoye 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Mokro-Chaltyrskoye 2

Myskhako 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Myskhako 1

Myskhako 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Myskhako 2

Myskhako 3
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Myskhako 3

Nizhne-Gnilovskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Nizhne-Gnilovskoye

Nogaysk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 B2 Nogaysk

Novodzhereliyevskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Novodzhereliyevskaya

Ostryy Redant
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Ostryy Redant

Palaia Achaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E4 Palaia Achaia
Names: Palaia Achaia, Laia

Paniardis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Paniardis
Names: Paniardis

Pataroue
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D2 Pataroue
Names: Pataroue

Podazovskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Podazovskoye

Poritos (river)
The Mius River flows into the Sea of Azov.
Names: Poritos

Primorskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C2 Primorskoye

Psessoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D2 Psessoi
Names: Psessoi, Psechanoi

Pyatibratniye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Pyatibratniye

Pyatigorsk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 I4 Pyatigorsk

Rassvet
Rassvet is a Bosporan agricultural settlement dating from the second century BC to the first century AD.

Rayevskoye Gorodishche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Rayevskoye Gorodishche

Rhombites Elasson (river)
Rhombites Elasson fl. (Lesser Rhombites) is the modern Kirpili River.
Names: Rhombites Elasson

Rogovskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Rogovskaya

Rostovskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Rostovskoye

Satarchae
A Scythian people of the Tauric Chersonesus.
Names: Satarchae

Semibratneye Gorodishche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C3 Semibratneye Gorodishche

Severnaya Ozereyka 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Severnaya Ozereyka 1

Severnaya Ozereyka 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Severnaya Ozereyka 2

Severskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D4 Severskaya

Shirokaya Balka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Shirokaya Balka

Sirachoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E4 Sirachoi
Names: Sirachoi, Σιρακοὶ

Slavyansk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Slavyansk

Stanitsa Blagoveshchenskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C3 Stanitsa Blagoveshchenskaya

Stanitsa Natukhevskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Stanitsa Natukhevskaya

Stanitsa Yelizavetovskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Stanitsa Yelizavetovskaya

Starodzhereliyevskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Starodzhereliyevskaya

Staronizhnestebliyevskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Staronizhnestebliyevskaya

Stavropol'
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 G3 Stavropol'

Stepnaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Stepnaya

Stepnoy Redant
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Stepnoy Redant

Su-Psekh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Su-Psekh

Sukho-Chaltyrskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Sukho-Chaltyrskoye

Sukko
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Sukko

Taganrog
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D1 Taganrog

Tanais
Tanais (located near modern Nedvigovska) was a city of the third century B.C. founded on the banks of the Tanais river by Bosporanian Greeks.
Names: Τάναϊς

Tanais (river)
The modern Don River.
Names: نهر تان, Tanais, Flvm̄ Tanais qvi dividit asiam (et) evropam

Tarpeites
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Tarpeites
Names: Tarpeites, Τάρπητες

Tbilisskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 F3 Tbilisskaya

Temirnitskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Temirnitskoye

Ternovityy Redant
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Ternovityy Redant

Thateis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D2 Thateis
Names: Thateis, Thatae, Τορέται

Toretai
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: near Gelendzhik.
Names: Toretai, Toretae

Torikos/Pagras Limen/Heptalou Limen
Torikos/Pagras Limen/Heptalou Limen (modern Gelendzhik) was a Greek trading outpost on the Black Sea known to the Romans as Pagrae.
Names: Torikos, Pagras Limen, Heptalou Limen

Tsarskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 F4 Tsarskaya

Tsemdolinskoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Tsemdolinskoye

Ul'skiye Kurgany
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E3 Ul'skiye Kurgany

Ust'- Labinskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E3 Ust'- Labinskaya

Utash
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C3 Utash

Vinogradnyy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D4 Vinogradnyy

Vityazevo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C3 Vityazevo

Vladimirovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Vladimirovka

Voronezhskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E3 Voronezhskaya

Voskresenskiy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Voskresenskiy

Vysochino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Vysochino

Yaroslavskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 F4 Yaroslavskaya

Yelizavetinskaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D3 Yelizavetinskaya

Yelizavetovskoye Gorodishche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E1 Yelizavetovskoye Gorodishche

Yuzhnaya Ozereyka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 C4 Yuzhnaya Ozereyka

Zubovskiy Khutor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 F3 Zubovskiy Khutor

Gourimadi Prehistoric Settlement
Survey and site excavation have provided evidence for a likely prehistoric settlement (possibly fortified) on the Gourimadi hill in the Katsaronio plain in the Karystia, southern Euboea, Greece.
Names: Γκουριμάδι

Casa del Fabbro
Casa del Fabbro or House of the Cabinet Maker is a domus located in Pompeii's Regio I. It derives its modern appellation from an extensive set of carpentry tools found in situ during excavation. The site was excavated in 1914, 1927, and 1933.
Names: House of the Cabinet Maker, Domus and officina of M. Volusius Iuvencus and the Equitia, I.10.7, House of the Smith

Awlad Azzaz Site
Late 18th Dynasty tomb site near the towns of Nag ed Deir and Awlad Azzaz in Egypt.

Temple of Sulis Minerva
1st century CE temple to Minerva at the Aquae Sulis in Bath, England in use roughly until 410 AD.

House of the Ocean Gods
Large house in Saint-Romain-En-Gaul, France, probably belonging to a wealthy merchant, built around 50 CE and abandoned in the middle of the 3rd century CE.
Names: La Maison des Dieux Océans

Treasury of Thutmose I
Treasury; 1548 BC - 1086 BC
Treasury of Thutmose I at Karnak from the beginning of the New Kingdom.

Fábrica Romana de Salga
This Roman fish-salting workshop located in Setúbal dates to the first century CE. It was discovered in 1979.
Names: Fábrica romana de salado de Setúbal

Great Ziggurat of Aššur at Assur
Ziggurat; 10000 BC - 540 BC
From the first half of the second millennium BC until 614 BC, there was a ziggurat, a temple-tower, at Assur dedicated to the god Aššur (and his manifestation as the god Enlil). This sacred building, which went by the Sumerian name Earattakišarra (”House, Mountain/Noblest of the Universe”) in the first millennium BC and referred to as the “great ziggurat” in Middle Assyrian royal inscriptions, was likely founded by the Old Assyrian ruler Šamšī-Adad I (ca. 1808–1776 BC).
Names: Earattakišarra, siqqurratu rabītu eššetu ša Aššur, siqqurratu rabītu ša Aššur, ziqqurrat Aššur, ziqqurrat Enlil

Ḥorbat 'Uẓa
Settlement east of Acre with remains from the Neolithic through the 12th century. The site was destroyed to make a highway in 1991.

Tagliata Falisca Cava di Sant'Egidio
Road
An instance of a 'via cava' located near Corchiano, Italy.

Temple of Sîn and Šamaš at Assur
A double-temple dedicated to the moon-god Sîn and the sun-god Šamaš existed at the city Assur from the Old Assyrian period onwards. The plan of this holy structure changed several times over the course of its long history, most notably in the Neo-Assyrian period, in the reign of Ashurbanipal II (883–859 BC). The Sîn temple was called Eḫulḫuldirdirra and the Šamaš temple went by the name Ebabbarra.
Names: bīt Sîn, Eḫulḫuldirdirra, bīt Sîn u Šamaš, bīt Šamaš, Ebabbarra

Byzantine fort at Halos
The later Byzantine fort at Halos.

Acropolis of Halos
Acropolis; 330 BC - 30 BC
The Hellenistic acropolis of Halos lies just beneath the summit of the hill and its later Byzantine successor, according to Reinders (1988, 58).

Pyrgouthi
Settlement featuring a Hellenistic tower west of the cemetery in the Berbati Valley occupied from the Iron Age to the Early Roman period.

Temple of Soknebtunis
A temple dedicated to a local form of the Egyptian god Sobek, Soknebtunis, at Tebtunis. The temple was built by Ptolemy I in the late fourth-early third centuries and was greatly expanded by Ptolemy XII in the first century BCE.

Pyla-Kokkinokremos
A late Bronze Age settlement on Cyprus, abandoned after a brief occupation.

Gialia Monastery
The Gialia Monastery is a ruined medieval Georgian Orthodox monastery located in the village of Gialia, Paphos District, northwestern Cyprus.
Names: Γιαλιά, ღალია

Apliki
Apliki in central Cyprus was the site of Bronze Age copper smelting.
Names: Aplíki

Ayios Filon
Church-2, Ruin; AD 300 - AD 2099
A ruined fifth-century CE basilica on the Karpass peninsula of Cyprus.
Names: Άγιος Φίλων

Paleochristian Church, Lin
A paleochristian church located in Lin, Korçë County, Albania, with fourth- and fifth-century mosaics.

Tour de Biran
The remains of a fortified Gallo-Roman tower.

Villa of Masseria Ciccotti
A Roman villa along the via Herculea near Oppido Lucano.
Names: Villa di Masseria Ciccotti

Pollina
Modern town in Sicily, near Cefalù, that has been associated with the ancient settlement of Apollonia.
Names: Pollina

Domus della Fortuna Annonaria
The so-called "Domus della Fortuna Annonaria" (V,II,8) is an ancient peristyle house with a nymphaeum located in Ostia. Its initial construction likely dates to the reign of Antoninus Pius.
Names: Domus della Fortuna Annonaria

Uluzibbira Roman amphitheater
A Roman amphitheater located in the modern Essed-Nord village, west of Sidi Bou Ali in Tunisia's Sousse governorate.

Prato La Corte
A villa rustica was excavated near Licenza in 1913, the exact position of which is no longer known. This site included a possible granary room, as well as a torcular.

Tomb of the Winged Demons
The so-called Tomb of the Winged Demons (Sovana, Italy), a third-century BC Etruscan tomb located in the Poggio Felceto necropolis.
Names: Tomba dei Demoni Alati

Roman baths at Gaujac
The Roman baths at Gaujac were begun ca. A.D. 20.

Roman amphitheater at Albano Laziale
The Roman amphitheater at Albano Laziale is generally dated to the mid-third century A.D.
Names: Roman Amphitheater of Albano Laziale

Roman cistern
A large Roman cistern at Albano Laziale.

Caselle in Pittari
Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient Lucanian settlement located within the territory of the comune of Caselle in Pittari has been explored via archaeological excavation since 2014. This site occupies parts of a large plateau. Evidence for an axial road running north-south and several large structures has been documented.
Names: Caselle in Pittari

Longola di Poggiomarino
An archaeological site discovered accidentally in 2000 to the east of Vesuvius in the valley of the Sarno River that preserves important Bronze Age occupational contexts.

Lateran Basilica, Palace, and Castra Nova equitum singularium
Church-2, Palace; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Site of a basilica and palace from early Roman imperial times, as well as an military installation built by Septimius Severus for the Roman imperial cavalry bodyguard. Now the site of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran (rebuilt in the 16th century): Complesso dei San Giovanni in Laterano (Basilica, Palazzo Apostolico Lateranense, edifici annessi) Holy See; listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990.
Names: Basilica of St. John Lateran, San Giovanni in Laterano

Catacomba di San Giovanni
Aqueduct, Cemetery; 30 BC - AD 2100
Ancient catacombs in the city of Siracusa, built between AD 315 and 360. The main gallery re-purposes parts of an earlier aqueduct.
Names: Catacomba di San Giovanni

Najafabad
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern, Findspot; 1000 BC - AD 2100
Najafabad (Persian: نجف‌آباد‎) is a city in Iran and the capital of Najafabad, Isfahan Province. The discovery of a stele of the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721-705 BC) indicates that the settlement’s ancient name, at least in the eighth century BC, might have been Kišesim.
Names: Kišesim, نجف‌آباد

South Palace at Deir el-Ballas
Palace; 1640 BC - 1086 BC
Two-story palace near the western bank of the Nile used as an administrative center from the Second Intermediate Period to the early New Kingdom.

Dendra
Bronze Age cemetery near the Mycenean settlement of Midea.
Names: Δενδρά

Forum Traiani
Imperial forum constructed at Rome under Trajan between 105-112 CE.
Names: Forum Ulpium, Forum Traiani, Forum of Trajan

Bath-Gymnasium Complex at Sardis
alguan
Synagogue, Gymnasium, Palaistra, Bath; 30 BC - AD 300
Bath/gymnasium complex containing a palaestra and a synagogue that was developed in the 3rd century CE.

House of Flavius Germanus
Garden-hortus, Townhouse, Piscina-roman; 30 BC - AD 300
Roman Peristyle House with interior garden and pool.

The Gordian Palace
Garden-hortus, Townhouse, Architecturalcomplex, Piscina-roman, Bath; 30 BC - AD 300
A large Roman Peristyle House with interior gardens, pools, and baths.

Tomb of Seuthes III
An elaborate tomb located near Kazanlak, Bulgaria. The Tomb of Seuthes III, who was King of the Odrysian Kingdom from ca. 331 to ca. 300 BC, is found in the Valley of the Thracian Rulers.

Sanctuary of Artemis Limnatis at Messene
A sanctuary on the slopes of Mount Ithome and within the city walls of ancient Messene in the Peloponnese. The sanctuary developed beginning in the 4th-3rd centuries BCE.
Names: Tempel der Artemis Limnatis

S. Pietro ad centum muros
Church-2, Villa; AD 1700 - AD 2100
On the hill of Grignano, located on the outskirts of Montebuono, the remains of a Roman villa were first excavated in the nineteenth century in the area of the church of "S. Pietro ad centum muros". Excavation in the 1990s revealed further villa remains beneath the church and in the vicinity of its cemetery. Epigraphic evidence attesting to the consulship of M. Vipsanius Agrippa was discovered immured in the church (CIL 9.4677 and 9.4779).

Madinat Hamad 2 Burial Mound Field (Karzakkan)
A necropolis of the early Dilmun culture, dating to the second millennium B.C.

San Nicola di Trullas
A Medieval church on the island of Sardinia that is dated to 1133.
Names: San Nicola di Trullas Church

Turkdean
Site of a major Roman villa complex in Gloucestershire, active from late second century CE until the end of the fourth century.
Names: Turkdean

Mura Abbandonate, Sanctuary of Fondo Decina
A terraced sanctuary of the Samnite culture that was in use from the archaic period to the third century B.C.

Avenches Roman amphitheater
The Avenches Roman amphitheater.
Names: Amphithéatre d'Avenches, Amphitheatre d'Avenches

Mogil'nik Maĭtan
Bronze Age burial ground in east-central Kazakhstan.
Names: Moгильник Maйтан

Porta Pretoria (Albano Laziale)
The principal gateway of Castra Albana.

Mochlos (island)
Mochlos is an island in the Gulf of Mirabello, although in antiquity it was likely connected to the Cretan mainland. The island is the site of an ancient Minoan settlement.
Names: Νησίδα Άγιος Νικόλαος, Nisída Ágios Nikólaos

Agora of Halaesa
Plaza, Cemetery, Temple-2; 330 BC - AD 2100
The agora of the ancient city of Halaesa (second century B.C.), now within the archaeological area of Alesa Arconidea, Sicily.
Names: Agorà di Alesa

Faroe Islands
An archipelago made up of 18 islands situated between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean.
Names: Faroe Islands, Faeröer

Vacri Italic temple
Sanctuary, Temple-2; 1000 BC - 1 BC
An Italic temple was identified in 1975 in the locality known as Porcareccia, Vacri (Chieti), Italy.

Burial site near the banks of the Tartas River in Western Siberia containing over 400 burials, mostly associated with the Krotovo (Chernoozero) and Andronovo (Fedorovo) cultures and dated to the 3rd-2nd millennia BCE
Names: Тартас-1

Chibanes
A fortified site in use from the third millennium BC to the Roman period.

Catribana Roman bridge
A restored (2019) bridge located near Sintra, Portugal.

Castro de Pragança
Fortified-settlement, Settlement; 2000 BC - 1 BC
Castro de Pragança, a multi-period, fortified Iberian settlement located in modern Portugal's Cadaval municipality, Lisbon administrative district.

Vila Nova de S. Pedro
A Chalcolithic archaeological site occupied ca. 2600 to 1300 BC.

Villa Cardillio
Remains of a Roman villa located in the modern Torres Novas Municipality, Santarém District, Portugal.

Rio Maior
A Roman villa in Rio Maior, Santarém, Portugal.

Jazirat Say
Jazīrat Sāy, an island in the Nile River located in Sudan.
Names: Jazīrat Sāy

Sabu-Jaddi
Archaeological-site, Monument; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Sabu-Jaddi is the site of multi-period Nubian rock art and is located along the Nile River downstream of the third cataract region on the east bank of the Nile. These rock drawings are found on sandstone cliffs between the Sudanese villages of Sabu and Jaddi.
Names: Sabu-Jaddi

Tumbus (Nubia)
An archaeological site in northern Sudan that includes Tombos Island and the adjacent riverbank. The site is located at the Third Cataract of the Nile River and was occupied form the mid-18th Dynasty of Egypt and through the 25th Dynasty.

Sesebi
A New Kingdom Egyptian town on the west bank of the Nile opposite Delgo, Sudan.

Tylihul Estuary
Water-open, Estuary; AD 2000 - AD 2099
The Tylihul Estuary, located in Odesa Oblast in the south of Ukraine, lies on the northwest coast of the Black Sea. It receives the waters of the Tylihul River.

Kammenyi Log I
Settlement in the Middle Yenisei containing finds dated to the 13th century BCE.
Names: Каменный Лог I

Nuraghe Sa Bosa
The remains of a nuraghe near an industrial zone near Sassari.

Grave of Charmylos
The Grave of Charmylos is a third-century BCE vaulted tomb located on Kos. The site is understood as a heroön dedicated to the legendary king Charmylos. The ancient site was dismantled and partially reused in the church of Tímios Stávros.
Names: Tomb of Charmylos

Solenyĭ Dol
Cemetery, Tumulus; AD 250 - AD 2100
Burial complex in the southern Ural Mountains region containing a number of Late Antique burials.
Names: Соленый Дол

Theater at Stymphalos
The remains of a rock-cut theater at Stymphalos.

Loron workshop (Croatia)
Located in the territory of Parentium (Poreč, Croatia), Loron was one of the largest Dressel 6B amphorae workshops in Adriatic (1st-4th centuries CE). It belonged to important senators like Sisenna Statilius Taurus and Calvia Crispinilla before its integration in the imperial property from the reign of Domitian (81 CE).

Royal Tombs of Vergina
The Macedonian royal necropolis at Vergina.

Kavuncu
Kavuncu is a modern settlement situated near Van in the southeast of Turkey. Here a cylindrical stone (probably a column base) with an inscription of the Urartian king Minua, son of Išpuini (9/8th century BCE) was found (CTU I A 5-53 B).

Kaisaran Rock Relief
Findspot, Monument, Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Kaisaran (Kaissaran, Kayseran Ekece) is a modern mountain village in the mountains east of the Keşiş Gölü ("Priest Lake"), an artificial lake created by Rusa, son of Erimena (probably 8th century BCE). At an elevation of 2,780 m above the village (more than an hour’s difficult ascent) a rock inscription of probably the same ruler was found in the late 19th century. Another rock inscription and a stela of Rusa, son of Erimena have been found in other places in the vicinity of the lake. These are the rock inscriptions situated in Erek Dağ (CTU I A 14-3) and the so-called Keşiş Göl stela (CTU I A 14-1) whose upper part has been found at Gövelek.
Names: Kaisaran

Mahmudabad
Mahmudabad is a modern settlement in the West Azerbaijan Region in the Northeast of Iran. Here a stone slab with an inscription of the Urartian king Rusa I. (8th century BCE) was found which lists offerings for undertaking a royal campaign.
Names: محمودآباد

Tel Michal
A site on the Mediterranean coast of Israel with signs of habitation from the Middle Bronze Age and the Persian through the Roman periods. In the Hellenistic and Roman periods, its purpose was primarily military, and a series of forts occupied the site until around 50 CE. A small watchtower or lighthouse was built on the site in the eighth-ninth centuries CE, after which it was abandoned.
Names: תל מיכל

Theater of Ephesus
The Theater of Ephesus sits at the foot of the Panayir mountains. It could host up to 25,000 spectators.

New Nisa
The tell site of New Nisa is part of the Parthian fortress of Nisa, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Old Nisa
The tell of Old Nisa is part of the Parthian fortress of Nisa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Ašnakkum
Town in the Khabur River basin in Northern Syria, now known as Chagar Bazar. First settled in the Neolithic Period, the town appears to have been abandoned during the Early Bronze Age. It was resettled in the Early Dynastic period, becoming an administrative center of the Old Assyrian Empire.
Names: Chagar Bazar, Aš-na-ki, شاغربازار, تل شاغر بازار

Theater at Alinda/Alexandria ad Latmum
The Roman Theater at Alinda could accommodate about 5,000 spectators.

Yazılıkaya (Hattusa)
A sacred rock-cut sanctuary of the Hittites. The sanctuary was in use from the late sixteenth century B.C. Many of the reliefs date to the reigns of Tudhaliya IV and Suppiluliuma II in the late thirteenth century B.C.

Heroön
The so-called Heroön at Sagalassos dominates the Upper Agora in the northwest sector of the city.

Palace of the Shirvanshahs
A fifteenth-century palace built by the Shirvanshahs in Baku, Azerbaijan.

Giant's tomb at Lu Brandali
A passage grave associated with the nuragic complex at Lu Brandali near Santa Teresa Gallura.

Newport Arch city gate
The remains of a third century A.D. city gate.

Multangular Tower
City-wall, Tower-wall; 30 BC - AD 640
The Multangular Tower at York once stood at the west corner of the Roman legionary fortress.

Roman forum of Col. Clunia (Sulpicia)
The Roman forum of Col. Clunia (Sulpicia) dates to the Imperial period. It is equipped with a rectangular basilica and a small tribunal in addition to shops. The paved decumanus enters the square through a gate.

Bolʹshoĭ Salbykskiĭ kurgan
The Great Salbyk Mound is the largest burial mound in the Khakassia region of Russia. The mastaba-like tomb, associated with the Bronze Age Tagar culture, was constructed in the 7th century BCE, and may have had an astronomical function.
Names: Большой Cалбыкский курган

San Roque Theatre - Carteia
The Roman theater of Carteia.

"Western Theater" at Laodicea ad Lycum
Digitized by eye in Google Earth on 13 July 2012 at an eye altitude of 683m. Dates are general settlement dates, following Foss and Mitchell in BAtlas.

Roman theater of Stobi
The Roman theater of Stobi dates to the second century.

Arch of the Sergii
A Roman triumphal arch at Pula commemorating Lucius Sergius Lepidus and the family of the Sergii for service at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC.

Malo rimsko kazalište (Roman theater)
The Roman theater in Pula dates to the first century.

Temple of Artemis Orthia
dhoyer
An Archaic temple dedicated to Artemis Orthia within the sanctuary of this goddess at Sparta. The site contained rich deposits of both votives and masks.

Gallardet Dolmen
A large dolmen located near Le Pouget in Languedoc, France.

Knocknakilla megaliths
A megalithic complex located between Macroom and Millstreet, in County Cork, Ireland, and thought to have been constructed ca. 3,500 years ago.

Underground Shrine (Paestum)
kerilp
Sanctuary, Shrine; 550 BC - AD 2099
A small, underground tomb-like structure located in the agora of Paestum, thought to be either a shrine or a heroon.
Names: Underground Shrine (Paestum)

Porta Marina tower of Poseidonia/Paestum
Tower-gate; 550 BC - AD 300
The so-called Porta Marina of Paestum is a gate in the Hellenistic fortifications and is located along a main street axis leading to the port of the city.

House of Plotilla
The House of Plotilla, also known as Casa di Apollo e Coronide, was excavated in 1815 and again in 1839. It lies in Regio VIII of Pompeii.
Names: VIII.3.24

Workshop of Anteros
Taberna-shop; AD 1 - AD 2100
A taberna on the Via dell'Abbondanza identified as perhaps the Workshop of Anteros. This location is also linked to the Collegium Aurificum by means of electoral graffiti.
Names: Workshop of Anteros, VIII.3.9, Collegium Aurificum

Arch of Caius and Lucius Caesar (Pompeii)
An arched entranceway located in the northwest corner of the Forum of Pompeii.
Names: Arco di Caio e Lucio Cesari

Horrea Agrippiana
A set of warehouses in Regio VIII.

Tomb of the sons of Sextus Pompeius Justus
A tomb on the Via Appia dated ca. 50 CE.

Çatıören Church
dbrowning
Byzantine church remains at Çatıören in Rough Cilicia

Ionic stoa
An Ionic stoa with four dining rooms on the south slope of the Acropolis of Athens, built ca. 420 BC. It may have been part of the Asklepieion complex.
Names: Ionic Stoa

Sialk
Important settlement in central Iran inhabited from about 6000-550 BCE.
Names: Sialk, Sialk, Siyalk, Tepe Sialk, Tappe Sialk

Sanctuary of the Public Lares
A sanctuary located on the east side of Pompeii's forum (VII, 9, 3), the Sanctuary of the Public Lares was likely built after AD 62. The sanctuary measures ca. 18 x 21 m and centers on an open central courtyard.
Names: Comitium, Sacellum of the Lares Pubblici, Tempio dei Lari cittadini, VII.9.3, Atrium, Tabularium, Senaculum, Curia, Aedes of the Lares Pubblici, Atrium of the Lares Pubblici, Templum of the Bona Dea, Public Library, Sala dei Decurioni, Luogo del Decurionato, Sala del Senato

Mensa Ponderaria
The Mensa ponderaria (VII,7,31) was an official public office adjacent to the forum of Pompeii wherein weights and measures were regulated. This location was in use from the late second century BC.
Names: Mensa mensuraria, Controllo dei pesi, Mensa delle pubbliche misure, VII.7.31, Mensa ponderaria

Tomb of Septimia Galla
A Roman tomb at the sixth mile of the Via Appia.
Names: Tomb of Septimia Galla

Thermae of Hippo Regius
The northern bath complex of Hippo Regius.

Basilica of Iomnium
The basilica of Iomnium (Tigzirt) likely dates to the fifth and sixth centuries CE.

Withdrawn: Untitled
Duplicate for https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/208942911

Withdrawn: Untitled
Duplicate for https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/208942891

Floga Sculpture Workshop (Paros)
Building, Archaeological-site; 550 BC - AD 2099
Located at modern Floga in the town of Paros, this residential structure, dating to the 5th/4th centuries BCE, underwent a number of subsequent modifications and took on the additional role of a sculpture workshop in the Hellenistic period.
Names: Φλόγα στην Παροικιά

Clatchard Craig
Hillfort; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Clatchard Craig was the site of an Iron Age and Medieval hillfort. The site was destroyed by quarrying in the twentieth century.
Names: Clatchard Craig

Unnamed settlement near Timechtaouine, Algeria
Remains of an ancient settlement of Roman date, recorded by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas). The location should lie within a kilometer of the BAtlas coordinates: a point in the immediate vicinity of modern Timechtaouine (Draa Kebila municipal territory, Setif province, Algeria).

Unnamed settlement near Bouchiba, Algeria
Remains of an ancient settlement of Roman date, recorded by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas). The location should lie within a kilometer of the BAtlas coordinates: a point to the east of Bouchiba, between it and the modern road connecting Golea and Tassamert el Foucani (Tassamert municipal territory, Bordj Bou Arreridj province, Algeria).

Windmill Hill
Settlement, Villa; AD 43 - AD 410
There are remains of a Roman villa at Windmill Hill. Artifact evidence indicates human activity from the second century until the late fourth century CE. The site was also likely occupied earlier in the Iron Age.

Waverton Temporary Camp
There is evidence of a Roman camp located 50 meters south of Elm Bank.

Qarn al-Harf
Cemetery, Hill; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
Bronze age burial site associated with Wadi Suq culture. The site is located alongside a limestone ridge in the Sir Plain east of the city of Ras al-Khaimah in the United Arab Emirates.

Torrente delle Ferriere
The Torrente delle Ferriere or Fosso della Mola is a stream that bounds the tuff plateau upon which the Etruscan metropolis of Caere developed.
Names: Torrente delle Ferriere, Fosso della Mola

Sorgenti della Nova
Fort-2, Settlement; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An eleventh and tenth century B.C. settlement in south Etruria.
Names: Sorgenti della Nova

Ksar Chouline Ancient Quarry
An ancient stone quarry, associated with the Roman-era agricultural establishment at modern Ksar Chouline in Tunisia.

Hadda
Haḍḍa, a Greco-Buddhist archeological site, is located in the ancient region of Gandhara, near the Khyber Pass, some ten kilometers south of the city of Jalalabad. This major archaeological site from which archaeologists recovered over 23,000 Greco-Buddhist sculptures in the twentieth century is thought to have been destroyed by ongoing military conflict in Afghanistan.
Names: Hadda

Guild Temple and Mithraeum of Fructosus
Shrine, Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 300
An architectural complex excavated in 1938 at the intersection of Via del Pomerio and Via del Tempio Rotondo in Ostia. The guild temple dates to the reign of Alexander Severus (222 - 235 CE). Based on epigraphic evidence, this shrine may belong to the guild of the stuppatores. A mithraic shrine with a patron named Fructosus is to be found in the substructure of the podium.

Abbey of San Clemente a Casauria
The Abbey of San Clemente a Casauria (Italian: Abbazia di San Clemente a Casauria) is located along the ancient Via Claudia Valeria in the territory of Castiglione a Casauria, province of Pescara, Abruzzo. Louis II (a great-grandson of Charlemagne) founded the abbey in 871. It was dedicated to Saint Clement in the following year (872).
Names: Abbey of San Clemente a Casauria, Abbazia di San Clemente a Casauria

Roman amphitheater of Virunum
The Virunum Roman amphitheater is located in Maria Saal, Austria.

Temple of Khonsu at Karnak
New Kingdom temple to the god Khonsu, constructed by Ramesses III and expanded by Ptolemy III Euergetes.

Finca del Secretario
Production, Bath; 30 BC - AD 300
An archaeological site that comprises remains of an urban area of the Roman period ranging in date from the first to the fifth centuries. Among the complexes in evidence are a salting factory, a pottery works, and thermal baths.

Temple of Artemis Orthasia
Remains of a sanctuary located on Mt. Kotilon northwest of the Bassai temple.

Alfar Romano de Cartuja
David Rothfels
The Alfar Romano de Cartuja (Roman potters' workshop of Cartuja) was a pottery production center for southern Spain that was active from the 1st century till the later 2nd century CE.
Names: Alfar Romano de Cartuja

Monumental Mid-Republican Building Complex
Shannon Well-Moran
Building, Architecturalcomplex; 330 BC - AD 2100
This monumental complex of buildings at the city of Gabii was likely constructed in the mid-third century BCE as a public area for feasts, bathing, and ritual activities.
Names: Monumental Mid-Republican Building Complex

Marigny à Fleurville Gallo-Roman Villa
Remains of a Gallo-Roman Villa at modern Château de Marigny at Fleurville, France.

Villa Romana di Punta San Limato
The ruins of a Roman villa located in the modern Italian locality of Punta San Limato, province of Caserta.

Mithraeum of the Seven Gates
Shrine; AD 100 - AD 2099
The so-called Mithraeum of the Seven Gates was built at Ostia in the second century CE, repurposing rooms that originally date to the previous century.
Names: Mitreo delle Sette Porte, Mithraeum of the Seven Gates

Ponte Ezzu
Ponte Ezzu or Pont'Ezzu is a Roman bridge of the first century A.D. that crosses the Rio Mannu near Ozieri, Sardinia.
Names: Pont'Ezzu

Ponte romano di Santa Giusta
A Roman bridge dating between the first century BC and the first century AD.

Absheron (peninsula)
Peninsula; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A peninsula in the South Caucasus, extending approximately 60 km into the Caspian Sea.

Temple of Vespasian and Titus
A temple in the Roman Forum dedicated to the deified Vespasian that was begun by Titus and completed under Domitian.
Names: Templum divi Vespasiani

Mausoleo di San Vito at Puteoli
A mausoleum in the so-called San Vito necropolis that dates to the first century A.D.

Mausoleum of Lucius Munatius Plancus
A Roman mausoleum that is associated with Lucius Munatius Plancus.
Names: Mausoleo di Lucio Munazio Planco

Roman amphitheater at Grumentum
Grumentum's amphitheater (first century B.C.) is the only known example in Lucania. The arena measures ca. 62.5 by 60 meters.
Names: Grumentum amphitheatre

Roman theater at Casinum
The Roman theater at Casinum dates to the Augustan period.

Roman amphitheater at Marruvium
The Roman amphitheater at Marruvium measures 95 by 75 meters.

Roman amphitheater at Frusino
The Roman amphitheater at Frusino measures ca. 78 by 57 meters.
Names: Anfiteatro Romano Frosinone

Roman amphitheater at Al(l)ifae
Remains of a Roman amphitheater dating to the later first century A.D.
Names: Allifae amphitheatre

Roman amphitheater at Telesia
A Late Republican Roman amphitheater at Telesia.

Temple D
The temple referred to as "Temple D" in the Largo Argentina is likely the Aedes Lares Permarini, sacred to the lares who protect sailors. The largest of the temples in this sacred area, "Temple D" dates to the second century B.C. and remains largely unexcavated.

Temple A
So-called "Temple A" is a structure of the third century B.C. and is likely the Temple of Juturna that was vowed by Caius Lutatius Catulus following his victory against the Carthaginians in 241 B.C. It was later converted into a church, the apse of which remains visible.
Names: Temple of Juturna

Temple C
The so-called "Temple C" of the Largo Argentina sacred area may be dedicated to the Italic goddess Feronia.
Names: Aedes Feroniae, Temple of Feronia

Roman theater at Verona
The Roman theater at Verona dates from the late first century B.C.
Names: Roman theatre of Verona

Roman amphitheater at Bulla Regia
The Roman amphitheater at Bulla Regia

Roman amphitheater at Simitthu
The poorly preserved remains of an amphitheater that had likely been abandoned by the fifth century.

Tomb of Tutankhamun (KV62)
The rock-cut tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun (r. ca. 1332-1323 BC), discovered by Howard Carter in 1922.

Public baths at Saepinum
The public baths at Saepinum are located along the decumanus and date to the first and second centuries.

Basilica at Saepinum
The Basilica at Saepinum is positioned at the intersection of the cardo and the decumanus.

Roman theater at Carsulae
The Roman theater at Carsulae dates to the Augustan period, pre-dating the amphitheater.

Forum of Carsulae
The Forum of Carsulae is supported by terraces and it includes the basilica and a twin sanctuary, in addition to tabernae.

So-called twin sanctuary
A double sanctuary on the forum of Carsulae. It is no longer clear to which gods these temples belonged.

Roman arch
A triumphal arch located in the civic forum.

Roman arch
The Roman arch that stands at Musti (Tunisia).

Forum of Suasa
The Forum of Suasa measures 50 x 100 meters and is surrounded by a portico.

Great Southern baths at Conimbriga
The Roman baths at Conimbriga.

House of the Cryptoporticus at Vulci
A well-appointed Roman domus with a large, well-preserved cryptoporticus. The earliest phase belongs to the late second and early first century B.C. with subsequent modifications during the early Imperial period.

Church of St. Peter
Church-2, Temple-2, Church; 30 BC - AD 2100
A twelfth-century AD Christian church was built atop the remains of the Roman temple of Apollo.
Names: Chiesa di San Pietro, Chiesa di San Pietro (Massa d'Albe)

Siyapur
Settlement in Uttar Pradesh, India containing remains dated from the pre-Painted Grey Ware period (1200 BCE) through the Kushana period (3rd century CE).

Roman theater of Philippopolis
The Roman theater in Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Names: Plovdiv Roman theatre

Trapeza/Koumari temple (Achaia)
A temple in the Doric order that begins in the sixth century BCE and continues in use until the Hellenistic period. The temple may be associated with ancient Rhypai, at Trapeza near Koumari, Aigio, Achaia.

Cross dyke and bowl barrow on the northern spur of Beacon Hill
Tomb, Archaeological-site, Earthwork; 800 BC - AD 100
A cross dyke in Burghclere, Basingstoke and Deane, England, United Kingdom.

Charterhouse Warren Farm Shaft
Cave, Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern
The Charterhouse Warren Farm Shaft is a vertical shaft (approximately 20 meters deep) in the Carboniferous limestone plateau of the Mendip Hills, Somerset, southwest England. Originally identified as a swallet, this cave feature was the site of archaeological excavations in 1972-6 and again in 1983-6. The site has produced evidence of several stratigraphic horizons and, notably, a number of disarticulated human and faunal remains. The human remains come from at least 37 Bronze Age individuals and their demise seems to have been the result of deliberate violence.

Lower city at Hattusa
District; 1750 BC - 1200 BC
District in Hattusa located northwest of Büyükkale, enclosed by the oldest wall of the city, the Poternenmauer, and including the structure known in modern times as Temple I.

Busa delle Vette
Building, Archaeological-site
A hut and some enclosures located in the Dolomites (Veneto, Italy), datable to between the 5th and 11th centuries CE.

Valcamonica
Located in the Lombardy plain, the Valcamonica assemblage constitutes one of the world's greatest collections of prehistoric petroglyphs – created over a period of 8,000 years. The site was enlisted by UNESCO in 1971.

Ponte Etrusco, Gallese
The so-called "Ponte Etrusco" is an ancient bridge located near Gallese in the province of Viterbo, Italy.

Ponte Nepesino
A bridge along the Via Amerina, just south of ancient Nepet (modern Nepi in Italy)

Grotta dell'Uzzo
The Grotta dell'Uzzo is an important archaeological site in Sicily with traces of human settlement beginning 10,000 years BP.

Ponte Romano di Parco dei Medici
The ruins of a second-century A.D. Roman bridge at Magliana Vecchia.
Names: Ponte Romano di Parco deii Medici

Spring near Murus Anastasii/Makron Teichos
Spring
A spring near a fort on the Murus Anastasii/Makron Teichos

Ponte Sanguinario (Narni)
A Roman bridge located near Narni, Italy.

Roman Mausoleum
A Roman tower-type tomb that some local traditions label as the tomb of Cnaeus Pompeius Magnus. The structure is located at the so-called Villa di Pompeo, south of Castel Gandolfo in Italy.

Dafni Pan cave (Attica)
Cave; 550 BC - 330 BC
A small cave sanctuary near the later Daphi monastery with activity in the fifth century BCE.

Oracular sanctuary at Oinoe
Located to the east of the medieval tower at Oinoe are the remains of a rectangular peristylar building measuring approximately 13.60 x 17.30 meters. The peristyle used marble columns set atop marble pilasters. Spyridon Marinatos discovered the site in 1972.

Loughcrew (Megalithic Landscape)
Cemetery, Hill; 4000 BC - 3000 BC
Loughcrew (County Meath, Ireland) is the site of a funereal landscape of the fourth millennium BCE that includes more than twenty megalithic tombs spread across four hilltop areas: Carnbane East, Carnbane West, Carrickbrack, and Patrickstown Hill.

Ancient harbour (submerged) at Aegina
Archaeological remains of Aegina's military harbor.

Ancient sanctuary at Marion
An Iron Age sanctuary located at Peristeries in Polis Chrysochous, Cyprus, dedicated to the female goddess of Cyprus that was in use for half a millennium, from ca. 950 to ca. 450 BCE.

Basilica of the Sacred Heart (Paray-le-Monial)
12th-century church in Paray-le-Monial, France. This site was a popular pilgrimage site and is an important example of Cluniac architecture.
Names: Basilique du Sacré-Cœur de Paray-le-Monial

Tepe Sagzabad
Tell site in the Qazvin Plain inhabited from the Neolithic through the Achaemenid periods; the central tell comprising the Sagzabad Cluster.
Names: تپه سگزآباد

Mouseion Hill
A hill located near the acropolis of Athens. Pausanias discusses fortifications in the Hellenistic period; later the Philopappos Monument was built at the summit.
Names: Μουσεῖον, Philopappus Hill

Mithraeum at Fertőrákos
Sanctuary, Shrine; 30 BC - AD 300
A well-preserved Mithraeum with modern stone vault above ground and site below in Fertőrákos, Hungary, at the site of ancient Scarbantia.

Castellar
A Gallic oppidum and sanctuary to the god Dexiva in the Vaucluse départment.
Names: Castellar de Cadenet, Castellar

Capitolinus Mons
The smallest of Rome's hills and one of its most important, the Capitoline Hill served as the citadel (arx) of the city and as the site of its poliadic temple.
Names: mons Capitolinus, Monte Capitolino, Capitoline Hill, mons Tarpeius

Maison des Nones de Mars
A large, centrally located Roman townhouse in Augustoritum (modern Limoges), built in the first century CE and decorated with elaborate wall paintings.

Arcus Argentariorum
A commemorative arch located in the Velabrum dedicated to the Severan emperors in AD 204 by the local association of money-changers (argentarii) and merchants (negotiantes). It was later incorporated into the church of S. Giorgio al Velabro.
Names: Arco degli Argentari, Arch of the Argentarii

Polygonal masonry wall
An extant segment of a Polygonal masonry wall in Caiazzo.

Poseidon?, T.
Poseidon?, T. a sanctuary of Poseidon on the island of Samos.
Names: Poseidon, T.

Pothaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D4 Pothaia
Names: Pothaia

Pramnos (mountain)
A mountain on Ikaria.
Names: Pramnos

Priene/‘Lince’?
Priene/‘Lince’? was an ancient Greek city of Ionia on an escarpment of Mycale Mons.
Names: Güllübahçe, Πριήνη, Lince

Prion (mountain)
Probably a mountain on Kos.
Names: Prion

Proespera
Cemetery, Settlement-modern; 550 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C2 Proespera

Psaropyrgos
Tomb, Cemetery, Temple-2
An ancient temple of Poseidon, known today as the "Tomb of Homer", located on a height at the northern end of the Aegean island of Ios. Some funerary epigraphy has also been noted at the site.

Persakra
An ancient settlement of India, mentioned by Ptolemy, that Vogel 1952 identifies with the Sanskrit toponym Paricakra in the Shatapatha Brahmana. BAtlDir tentatively locates it in the vicinity of a modern "Sakra" (a common placename). This modern town, based on the BAtlas coordinates, lies to the northeast of modern Aligarh in Uttar Pradesh. It does not seem to appear in open, online gazetteers.
Names: Paricakra, Περσάκρα, Sankra

Pserimos (island)
An Aegean island located between Kos and Kalymnos.
Names: Pserimos

Pyrgos Kheimarrou
Tower-single; 330 BC - AD 300
A Hellenistic fortification and tower in southeastern Naxos.

Pyrnos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Pyrnos
Names: Pyrnos

Rhakhes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C2 Rhakhes

Rheneia (settlement)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Rheneia
Names: Rheneia

Rheneia (island)
A Cycladic island just west of Delos in the Aegean Sea. It consists of two parts linked by a narrow isthmus.
Names: Rhenea, Rheneia, Ῥήνεια

Pertalis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F5 Pertalis
Names: Pertalis

Rhodoussa/Ropousa (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Rhodoussa/Ropousa Ins.
Names: Rhodoussa, Ropousa

Samiopoula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 Samiopoula
Names: Samiopoula

Samos (settlement)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 Samos
Names: Samos

Samos (island)
The island of Samos.
Names: Susam Aṭası, Samos, Σάμος, Sisam

Sarniç
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Sarniç

Schinoussa (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B4 Schinoussa Ins.
Names: Schinoussa

Peukelaotis/Kaspatyros?
Peukelaotis/Kaspatyros? was an ancient city in Gandhāra located along the trade route connecting Bactria to India.
Names: Peukelaotis, Kaspatyros, Kaspeira, Spatura, Peucolitae, Πευκολαῖτις

Selinousia (lake)
A wetland in the neighborhood of Ephesos, mentioned by Strabo, from which the temple of Artemis derived income. Modern scholars identify it with the modern Lake Gebekirse.
Names: Selinousia L., Σελινουσία λίμνη, Gebekirse Gölü, Gebekilise Gölü

Sellada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A5 Sellada

Si(b)de
Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern; 550 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Si(b)de
Names: Sibde, Side

Sinuri, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Sinuri, T.
Names: Sinuri, T.

Sıralık
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Sıralık

Skalia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Skalia
Names: Skalia

Skanderion (promuntory)
Cape Skandari is the northernmost point of the island of Kos.
Names: Skanderion Pr.

Skolopoeis
Skolopoeis was a settlement of Ionia. Herodotus notes the presence of a sanctuary sacred to the Eleusinian Demeter. The ancient place was located near Doğanbey in Asiatic Turkey.
Names: Skolopoeis

Skopias? Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Skopias? Pr.
Names: Skopias Pr.

Solmissos (mountain)
A mountain, probably Davut Dağ.
Names: Solmissos

Stadia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F4 Stadia
Names: Stadia

Stena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E1 Stena
Names: Stena

Stratonikeia
An ancient city in Caria founded by Antiochus I Soter, according to Strabo. The city had several phases, including a period of Rhodian influence, before coming under the umbrella of Roman administration. The city was elaborately embellished with monumental programs of public art and architecture.
Names: Στρατονίκεια, Stratonikeia

Syangela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Syangela
Names: Συάγγελα

Sykia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D4 Sykia
Names: Sykia

Syme
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F4 Syme
Names: Syme

Syme (island)
An island located off the coast of Caria, some 24 km north of Rhodes.
Names: Νήσος Σύμη, Σύμη, Syme

Syrie (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 inset Syrie Ins.
Names: Syrie

Syrna
An ancient settlement in Caria. Epigraphic finds place it somewhere in the vicinity of the modern village of Bayır in Turkey's Muğla province.
Names: Σύρνα, Σύρνος, Bayır

Syrnos (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D5 Syrnos Ins.
Names: Syrnos

Taramptos (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Taramptos Ins.
Names: Salih Adası, Taramptos

Teichioussa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Teichioussa
Names: Τειχιοῦσσα

Telendos (island)
A small Aegean island in the Sporades, located just west of Kalymna.
Names: Telendos

Telmissos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Telmissos
Names: Telmissos

Phrynoi/Phuni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D1 Phrynoi/Phuni
Names: Phrynoi, Phuni

Telos (settlement)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E5 Telos
Names: Telos

Telos (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E5 Telos Ins.
Names: Telos

Tendeba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Tendeba
Names: Tendeba

Termera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Termera
Names: Termera

Termerion (promuntory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Termerion Pr.
Names: Termerion Pr.

Teutloussa (island)
An island of the Dodecanese, modern Seskli.
Names: Σεσκλί, Teutloussa

Thasthara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F2 Thasthara
Names: Thasthara

Theangela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Theangela
Names: Θεάγγελα, Theangela

Thera
An ancient settlement located atop the modern Messavouno mountain on the island that shared its name in antiquity (modern Thira/Santorini).
Names: Thera

Thera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Thera
Names: Thera

Thera (island)
An island of the southern Aegean Sea, Thera is the southernmost of the Cyclades. The island's present form is the result of a Middle Bronze Age volcanic eruption that destroyed a Minoan settlement on the island.
Names: Θήρα, Σαντορίνη

Therasia (island)
Therasia is the the second largest island of the Santorini Archipelago. It was separated from Thera by the Thera eruption.
Names: Therasia, Θηρασία

Therasia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A5 Therasia?
Names: Therasia

Therma/Asklepieis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C2 Therma/Asklepieis
Names: Therma, Asklepieis

Thermai
Sanctuary, Bath; 750 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Thermai
Names: Thermai

Palaia Kameni
A small island in the Thira/Santorini caldera. Probably to be associated with Thia, attested in ancient sources.
Names: Thia

Phyllitai
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Bhils.
Names: Phyllitai

Thorax (mountain)
Gümüş Dağ.
Names: Thorax

Thyaira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F1 Thyaira
Names: Tire, Thyaira

Thymnias Sinus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Thymnias Sinus
Names: sinus Thymnias

Thyssanous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Thyssanous
Names: Thyssanous

*Tlos/Gelos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 *Tlos/Gelos
Names: Tlos, Gelos

Tragia (island)
Tragia Ins. (modern Agathonisi) is a small island of the Dodecanese in Greece.
Names: Tragia

Tralles/Dia/Seleuceia ad Maeandrum/Kaisareia
Tralles/Dia/Seleuceia ad Maeandrum/Kaisareia was an ancient city founded by Argives and Trallians that then fell under the sway of the Persian Empire and, later, Hellenistic kings.
Names: Aydın, Aydın, Güzel Ḥiṣar-i Aydın, Aydın Güzel Ḥiṣar, Güzelhisar, Guzelhisar, Tralles, Dia, Seleuceia ad Maeandrum, Kaisareia

Triopion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Triopion
Names: Τριόπιον

Triopion Pr.
Triopion, the modern Cape Deveboynu Cape, is a promontory located at the extreme end of the Datça Peninsula.
Names: Triopion Pr.

Polytimetos (river)
Polytimetos fl. (Zeravshan River) is a river of central Asia.
Names: Polytimetos, Πολυτίμητος

Trogiliai (islands)
A group of small islands lying just off the coast of Asia Minor between it and the island of Samos. Their ancient name is related to the homonymous mainland promontory (the coastal terminus of the Mycale mountain ridge).
Names: Trogiliai

Trogilion (promontory)
The modern Dip Burun in Turkey: a coastal promontory opposite the Aegean island of Samos extending from the Mykale mountains.
Names: Trogilia ora, Τρωγίλιον, Τρωγίλιος ἄκρα, Τρωγγύλιον ἄκρον, Dipburnu, Trogilion Pr.

Tsoko
Fort
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E2 Tsoko

Tsikalario
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Tsikalario

Tymnos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Tymnos
Names: Tymnos

Xerokambos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Xerokambos

Xystis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Xystis
Names: Xystis

Porouaroi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D5 Porouaroi?
Names: Porouaroi

Zeus Melosios, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B3 Zeus Melosios, T.
Names: Zeus Melosios, T.

Poulindai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D5 Poulindai
Names: Poulindai, Agriophagi

Praesti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Praesti
Names: Praesti

Prapiotai
An ancient people of Paripātra (W Vindhyas).
Names: Prapiotai

Prasiane (island)
Large island formed by two branches of the eastern Indus River Delta.
Names: Prasiane

Prasii
An ancient tribe of India, whose capital was Palimbothra.
Names: Prasii, Bresioi, Praesidae, Praxioi

Prinas (river)
Pliny the Elder describes the ancient Prinas River as a navigable river that debouches into the Ganges. The Barrington Atlas Map-by-Map Directory indicates that the Prinas corresponds to the modern Tons River. The Tons is a modern-day tributary of the Yamuna River (the ancient Iomanes/Iobares), itself the second-largest tributary of the Ganges.
Names: Prinas

Puṇḍranagara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F5 Puṇḍranagara
Names: Puṇḍranagara

Rarungae
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Veranjā, in Mathura region?.
Names: Rarungae

Rājagṛha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F4 Rājagṛha
Names: Rājagṛha

Rhappha?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E4 Rhappha?
Names: Rhappha

Rhodopha
Rhodopha was an ancient settlement listed in an itinerary in Megasthenes' Indika as transmitted by the Elder Pliny. As a tentative identification, BAtlas silently followed Rawlinson, who writes "Said to be Dabhai near Anupshahr" (p. 42 n. 3).
Names: Rhodopha, Dabhai

Sacae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C2 Sacae
Names: Σάκαι, Sacae

Sakai
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Śakas, after occupying Sindh and (briefly) N Deccan IND/PAK.
Names: Sakai

Sakarauloi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C1 Sakarauloi
Names: Σακάραυλοι, Sacaraucae

Sakastan(e)
Sakastan(e) was a region located between Arachosia and Drangiana.
Names: Sakastane, Sakastan, Paraitakene

Salariga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 G5 Salariga
Names: Salariga

Sarabastrae
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Jodhpur region. Skt.: Śālva(-vastya).
Names: Sarabastrae

Sarabos (river)
The modern Ghaghara river in India, a major tributary of the Ganges.
Names: Sarabos, घाघरा, Sarabhu

Sauarabatis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C5 Sauarabatis
Names: Sauarabatis

Selampoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F5 Selampoura
Names: Selampoura

Seres/Serae
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group whom we would situate in northern China. Their location and identity were usually confused with Scythians and Parthians up to Pliny's time. The names "Seres" and "Serae" are evidently derived from the Chinese "sī" for silk, and so the Chinese silk trade with the west is assumed to have have played a formative role in the Greek and Roman perception of this people.
Names: Σηρικά, Seres, Σῆρες, Serae

Sesatai/Bessadae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 G4 Sesatai/Bessadae
Names: Sesatai, Bessadae, Sosaeadae

Setae
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Swāt. Skt.: Śveta.
Names: Setae

Shurabashat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C1 Shurabashat

Sibai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Sibai
Names: Σίβαι, Sibarae

Śibipura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Śibipura
Names: Śibipura

Silae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Silae
Names: Silae

Singae
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: around Umarkot (modern Sanghis) PAK.
Names: Singae

Siripalla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E5 Siripalla
Names: Siripalla

Soanos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Soanos fl.
Names: Soanos

Sobanos (river)
An ancient river mentioned by Ptolemy. It may be identifiable with the modern Salween.
Names: Salween River, Σωβάνος

Sofera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Sofera
Names: Sofera, Ophir

Sogdiana
Sogdiana was a wide region of the Achaemenid Empire lying between the Oxus (Araxes) and Iaxartes rivers.
Names: صغد, Σογδιανή, Σογδιανή, Sogdiani, Sogdiaioi, Sogdoi

Sogdii (mountain)
Hissar-Alai Range.
Names: Sogdii

Soita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D2 Soita
Names: Soita

Souannagoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F4 Souannagoura
Names: Souannagoura

Souastene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Souastene
Names: Souastene, Amenda

Souastos (river)
Scholars associate the Souastos river, mentioned in ancient Greek sources, with the modern Swat river in Pakistan.
Names: Souastos, Hypobarus

Sourasenoi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Mathura region. Skt.: Śūrasena.
Names: Sourasenoi

Śrāvastī
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E4 Śrāvastī
Names: Śrāvastī

Stobera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Stobera
Names: Stobera

Suarattaratae
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: in Syrastrene. Pāli: Soratta.
Names: Suarattaratae

Suari/Uberae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E5 Suari/Uberae
Names: Suari, Uberae, Sabarai

Śuńgas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D5 Śuńgas
Names: Śuńgas

Surae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Surae
Names: Surae, Suri

Tachoroi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B2 Tachoroi
Names: Tachoroi, Takoraioi, Tazora

Tamalites
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F5 Tamalites
Names: Tamalites, Gange

Tapoureoi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: KYR.
Names: Tapoureoi

Taxila
An ancient city with the ruins of the Gandhāran city of Takṣaśilā, an important Hindu and Buddhist center. (cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Taxila)
Names: Τάξιλα, Taxilae

Terabdon Kolpos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B4 Terabdon Kolpos
Names: Terabdon Kolpos

Thorax
Described as a "beautiful city of the Sarabastrae" by Pliny the Elder, this ancient settlement may be identifiable with modern Tharad in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Names: Thorax

Tiausa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Tiausa
Names: Tiausa

Tochari/Asioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B1 Tochari/Asioi
Names: Tochari, Asioi, Athagorae, Tagorae, Tagouroi

Tonberon (river)
The Hingol River flows some 350 miles (560 km) through Balochistan.
Names: Tonberon, Lonibarai, Tomeros, Tubero, Tonberum

Toutapos? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Toutapos? fl.
Names: Toutapos

Tripuri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D5 Tripuri
Names: Tripuri

Tulamba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Tulamba

Vaiśālī
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F4 Vaiśālī
Names: Vaiśālī

Bridge; 750 BC - 550 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 unnamed bridge (at Neokhorion on Samos)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 unnamed bridge (near Triopion)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 unnamed bridge (at Keramos)

An ancient bridge located near Antiochia ad Maeandrum.

Vidiśā
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D5 Vidiśā
Names: Vidiśā

Virāta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D4 Virāta
Names: Virāta

Wardak
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B3 Wardak

Xenippa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B2 Xenippa
Names: نخصب, Xenippa

Yaudheyas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 D3 Yaudheyas
Names: Yaudheyas

Zadadros/Hypasis/Sydrus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Zadadros/Hypasis/Sydrus fl.
Names: Zadadros, Hypasis, Sydrus, Neudros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A5 unnamed cemetery (on Therasia)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 unnamed fort (on Akrite)

Alexandreia/Alexandria
A city founded by Alexander the Great at the junction of the Indus and the Acesines rivers.
Names: Alexandreia, Alexandria

Spring; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C4 unnamed spring (S Astypalaia, at Moura on Astypalaia)

Hot springs located on Nisyros.

Cartana/Karnasa/Tetrogonis
The site of Cartana/Karnasa/Tetrogonis remains unlocated, although scholars have advanced various theories as to its location.
Names: Cartana, Karnasa, Tetrogonis, Tetragōnis, Šahr-e Ġolġole, Sahr-e Golġole, Cartana, Bāmiyān, Bāmyān, Bamyan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 unnamed villa (in N Cos)

*Abouadeineita
T. Drew Bear
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E2 *Abouadeineita
Names: Abouadeineita

Abrettene
Abrettene was a region in northern Mysia.
Names: Ἀβρεττηνή

Agdistis Sanctuary (Yazılıkaya)
A plateau around a monumental Phrygian rock‐cut altar at the extensive fortified settlement and sanctuary complex of Yazılıkaya in Turkey. Associated with Agdistis in the 20th century because of Roman epigraphic finds there, more recent excavations have demonstrated that the sanctuary was in use from the 8th–7th century BCE to the Roman Period (1st-2nd century CE). Continuity of ritual practice in front of the rock-cut altar is demonstrated by rock-cut bows, a ritual preparation area with hearths, a rock-cut statue identifiable as the goddess Matar, and the Roman-era votive inscriptions.
Names: Agdistis, T.

Agros Thermon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D5 Agros Thermon
Names: Agros Thermon

Aizanoi
Aizanoi was an ancient Roman city located in western Anatolia.
Names: Ἀζανοί

Akmonia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 Akmonia
Names: Akmonia, Ahat Köy, Agmonia

Akören
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E2 Akören

Akroenos/[Akroinos]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 Akroenos/[Akroinos]
Names: Akroenos, Akroinos, Nikopolis

[Akrokos]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B3 [Akrokos]
Names: Akrokos

Alexandri Fontes/Midou Krene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F5 Alexandri Fontes/Midou Krene
Names: Alexandri Fontes, Midou Krene

*Alia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 *Alia
Names: Alia

*Aliana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B3 *Aliana
Names: Aliana

Altuncebbar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E5 Altuncebbar

Altıntaş
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Altıntaş

Amorion
A Hellenistic and Roman settlement that eventually prospered under the Byzantine Empire, Amorion began minting its own coins in the second century BCE. Its decline comes following a sacking in the ninth century at the hands of Caliph Al-Mu'tasim.
Names: Amvrio, Ἀμόριον, Amorium

Angdisseon, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 Angdisseon, T.
Names: Angdisseon, T.

Ancyra (Phrygia)
Fortified-settlement, Ruin, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient settlement of Phrygia, near the origin of the Mekestos river. Heavily spoliated, especially since the mid-19th century, and now cultivated, a Byzantine fortress on the hill immediately east of modern Boğazköy in Turkey's Kütahya province is uniformly identified with this ancient Ankyra. Many modern commentators have adopted the name "Ancyra Sidera" on the basis of an entry for a bishop in Latin and Syriac versions of the attendees the Council of Chalcedon (missing from the Greek witnesses), but Price 2010 asserts it may be a corruption of a lost original entry for a bishop of "Ancyra and Synaos".
Names: Boğazköy, Kiliseköy, Ancyra, Ἄγκυρα Φρυγίας, ANCYRA Kalesi (Boğazköy), Ἄγκυρα τῆς Ἀβαείτιδος , ῎Αγκυρα Σιδηρα, Ankyra

Antiochia/Col. Caesarea
An ancient city in Pisidia.
Names: Yalvaç, Antiochia pisidia, Antiochia, Col. Caesarea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 Apollo, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 Apollo, T.

Apollo Lairmenos, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B5 Apollo Lairmenos, T.
Names: Apollo Lairmenos, T.

Appia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C3 Appia
Names: Appia

*Appolena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F4 *Appolena
Names: Appolena, Tezkalesi

Aquae Ger(...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D4 Aquae Ger(...)
Names: Aquae Ger(...)

Aragokome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Aragokome
Names: Aragokome

Araukome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Araukome
Names: Araukome

Arginousa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Arginousa
Names: Arginousa

Ariandos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A4 Ariandos
Names: Ariandos

Ariste?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A3 Ariste?
Names: Ariste

Arra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 G4 Arra
Names: Arra

Arslan Taş
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Arslan Taş
Names: Arslan Taş

Atlıhisar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E5 Atlıhisar
Names: Atlıhisar

Atyochorion
Findspot, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient settlement in Phrygia on the Maeander river that was known to have sanctuaries dedicated to Apollo Lairmenos and to Zeus Trossou. It was probably located at or near modern Akkent in Çal, Turkey.
Names: Akkent, Zeive, Zeyve, Ἀτυοχωρείτης, ᾿Ατυοχωρίον

Aulutrene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D5 Aulutrene
Names: Aulutrene

Aulutrene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D5 Aulutrene (1)
Names: Aulutrene

Aurokra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F4 Aurokra
Names: Aurokra

*Azareis/*Ezareis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 G5 *Azareis/*Ezareis
Names: Azareis, Ezareis

Babdalai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 Babdalai
Names: Babdalai

Bagis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B4 Bagis
Names: Bagis

Bağlıca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F3 Bağlıca

*Banboulena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E5 *Banboulena
Names: Banboulena

Beudos (Palaion)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 Beudos (Palaion)
Names: Yarışlı, Beudos Palaion, Beudos, Boudeia

*Birgena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 *Birgena
Names: Birgena

Blaundos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B5 Blaundos
Names: Blaundos, Mlaundos

Brouzos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D4 Brouzos
Names: Brouzos

Çizikdam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B4 Çizikdam

(Col. Iulia Aug. Felix) Germa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 G2 (Col. Iulia Aug. Felix) Germa
Names: Col. Iulia Aug. Felix Germa, Germa

Cybele, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A2 Cybele, T.
Names: Cybele, T.

Cybele, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B2 Cybele, T.
Names: Cybele, T.

Cybele, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Cybele, T.
Names: Cybele, T.

Dagoutenoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B2 Dagoutenoi
Names: Dagoutenoi

Derbent
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F4 Derbent

Dindymon/Agdistis/Agdus (mountain)
The modern Arayit (Günüzü) Dağı in Turkey, below the western slopes of which lay ancient Pessinous (modern Ballıhisar).
Names: Ἄγδιστις, Agdus, Dindymon M., Δίνδυμον

Dindymos (mountain)
Murat Dağı.
Names: Dindymos

Diokleia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 Diokleia
Names: Diokleia

Dionysoupolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B5 Dionysoupolis
Names: Dionysoupolis

Dioskome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 Dioskome
Names: Dioskome, Diospolis

Doiantos Pedion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 Doiantos Pedion
Names: Doiantos Pedion

Dokimeion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 Dokimeion
Names: İscehisar, Dokimeion, Docymeo

Dorylaion
Dorylaion was an important city in the north of Phrygia (modern Eskişehir in Turkey).
Names: Dorylaion, Eskişehir, Eşkisehir, Eskisehir, Eskī Šahr, Eski Šehir, Eskišehir, Eskışehır, Karaca Hüyük, Karacahüyük, Dorileo, Dorylaïon, Libādīya, Lıbādīya, Daraulīya, Dorylaion, Eskischehr

Eibeos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 Eibeos
Names: Eibeos

Eiokome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Eiokome
Names: Eiokome

Elaphoeis (mountain)
Türkmen Dağı.
Names: Elaphoeis

Emoddi/*Pereudos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A4 Emoddi/*Pereudos
Names: Emoddi, Pereudos

Epikteteis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C3 Epikteteis
Names: Epikteteis

Erten
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E3 Erten

*Etsyena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 *Etsyena
Names: Etsyena

Eudoxias?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 G3 Eudoxias?
Names: Eudoxias

Eukarpia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D5 Eukarpia
Names: Eukarpia, Evcarpia

Fulvia/Eumeneia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C5 Fulvia/Eumeneia
Names: Fulvia, Eumeneia, Evmenia, Işıklı

Gelinkaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C3 Gelinkaya

Germia/Myriangeloi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 G3 Germia/Myriangeloi
Names: Germia, Myriangeloi

Ghaziri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E5 Ghaziri

Goeleon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 G3 Goeleon
Names: Goeleon

Gordion/Vindia?
The capital city of ancient Phrygia, the ruins of Gordion are located near the modern village of Yassıhüyük about 10km east of the Turkish city of Polatlı.
Names: Gordion, Yassıhüyük , Γόρδιον, Vindia, Gordium

Hadrianeia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A2 Hadrianeia
Names: Hadrianeia

Hadrianoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A2 Hadrianoi
Names: Hadrianoi

Hadrianoupolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 G5 Hadrianoupolis
Names: Hadrianoupolis

Halokome?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A4 Halokome?
Names: Halokome

Hasanlar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B3 Hasanlar

Heptakomeitai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F2 Heptakomeitai
Names: Heptakometai

Hermos/Bathys (river)
This ancient river of Asia Minor has been identified with the modern Sarısu Çayı in Turkey. It was a tributary of the Tembris (modern Porsuk Çayı), joining it near Dorylaion (modern Eskişehir).
Names: Sarısu Çayı, Hermus amnis, Hermos, Bathys

Hierapolis/Koçhisar
Hierapolis in Phrygia, now Koçhisar, Sandıklı, was was part of the Phrygian Pentapolis.
Names: Hierapolis

Hisar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D5 Hisar

Hosion kai Dikaion, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C3 Hosion kai Dikaion, T.
Names: Hosion kai Dikaion, T.

*Homadena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C5 *Homadena
Names: Homadena

Hyrgaleis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B5 Hyrgaleis
Names: Hyrgaleis

*Iaza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A4 *Iaza
Names: Iaza

Ilıca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Ilıca

Ipsos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 Ipsos
Names: Ἴψος

Iskome?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Iskome?
Names: Iskome

Kadoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B3 Kadoi
Names: Kadoi

*Kagyetteia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B5 *Kagyetteia
Names: Kagyetteia

Kalabak
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D2 Kalabak

*Karmena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E5 *Karmena
Names: Karmena

Katakekaumene
An area of western Asia Minor characterized by its ashy soil and volcanic rocks.
Names: Κατακεκαυμένη, Arima, Maionia

*Kaualena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B4 *Kaualena
Names: Kaualena

Kayser Kale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D2 Kayser Kale

[Kedrea]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 [Kedrea]
Names: Kedrea

Kidyessos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D4 Kidyessos
Names: Kidyessos

Klaneos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 G4 Klaneos?
Names: Klaneos

Kleros Politike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 Kleros Politike
Names: Kleros Politike

Klydros (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C5 Klydros fl.
Names: Klydros, Cludrus

Knepelaos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F3 Knepelaos
Names: Knepelaos

Koçak
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Koçak

Konsidiana Choria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F2 Konsidiana Choria
Names: Konsidiana Choria

Koresa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A4 Koresa
Names: Koresa

Kotiaeion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C3 Kotiaeion
Names: Kotiaeion, Kütāhiyye, Kūtāhiya, Kūtāhiya, Kütahya, Kütahya, Quṭayya, Kotiaeion, Qūṭāhiyah, Kotyeion, Kotyaion, Qūtāhiya, Kotiaion

Kouara?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A4 Kouara?
Names: Kouara

Lagania/Anastasioupolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 H2 Lagania/Anastasioupolis
Names: Lagania, Anastasioupolis, Lagantine

*Lageina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 G5 *Lageina
Names: Lageina

Lalandos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F3 Lalandos
Names: Lalandos

Lamounia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D2 Lamounia
Names: Lamounia

*Lankena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 *Lankena
Names: Lankena

Leontos Kome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 Leontos Kome
Names: Leontos Kome, Leontos Thermon, Gazlıgöl

Lyendos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B4 Lyendos
Names: Lyendos

Malos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E3 Malos
Names: Malos

Mantalos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C3 Mantalos
Names: Mantalos

Marlakkou Kome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D2 Marlakkou Kome
Names: Marlakkou Kome

Meiros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Meiros
Names: Meiros

Meiros Megale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Meiros Megale
Names: Meiros Megale

Men Askaenos, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F5 Men Askaenos, T.
Names: Men Askaenos, T.

Meter apo Speleou, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E2 Meter apo Speleou, T.
Names: Meter apo Speleou, T.

Meter Arezastis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E3 Meter Arezastis
Names: Meter Arezastis

Meter Phileis, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A5 Meter Phileis, T.
Names: Meter Phileis, T.

Meter Steunene, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C3 Meter Steunene, T.
Names: Meter Steunene, T.

Meter Theon 1, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Meter Theon 1, T.
Names: Meter Theon 1, T.

Meter Theon 2, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Meter Theon 2, T.
Names: Meter Theon 2, T.

Metropolis (Oyneş)
An ancient settlement in Phrygia, located at modern Oyneş in Turkey's Eskişehir province.
Names: Oyneş, Metropolis, Metropolitae

Metropolis
Metropolis was a city located in southern Phrygia.
Names: Metropolis

Metropolitanus Campus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D5 Metropolitanus Campus
Names: Metropolitanus Campus

Midaion
A city in Phrygia named after its legendary founder, king Midas.
Names: Μιδάειον

Mokadene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A4 Mokadene
Names: Mokadene, Mokadenoi

Mossyna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B5 Mossyna
Names: Mossyna

*Motaleia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B5 *Motaleia
Names: Motaleia

Motella/Metelloupolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B5 Motella/Metelloupolis
Names: Motella, Metelloupolis

Moxeanoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 Moxeanoi
Names: Moxeanoi

Mysoi Abbaeitai
Region, Label, People; 330 BC - AD 300
One of two Attalid-era regional polities located in the northeast part of modern Turkey's Manisa province (the other being the Maionians in Katakekaumene).
Names: Μυσία Ἀββαίς, Μυσοί Ἀββαείται

Nais
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B5 Nais
Names: Nais

Nakoleia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E3 Nakoleia
Names: Nakoleia, Nacolea

*Nisyra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A4 *Nisyra
Names: Nisyra, Nisyreon Katoikia

Olympene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A2 Olympene
Names: Olympene

Orkistos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F3 Orkistos
Names: Orkistos

Otrous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C5 Otrous
Names: Otrous

*Oueiniata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E5 *Oueiniata
Names: Oueiniata

Palox?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B2 Palox?
Names: Palox

Panasion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 Panasion
Names: Panasion

Penkalas (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C3 Penkalas fl.
Names: Penkalas

Pentapolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C5 Pentapolis
Names: Pentapolis

Persis (mountain)
Bacakale.
Names: Persis

Pessinous/Iustinianoupolis
An ancient city of Asia Minor, today Ballıhisar in Turkey.
Names: Pesinvnte, Ballıhisar, Πεσσινούς, Iustinianoupolis

Philomelion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F5 Philomelion
Names: اقشهر, اقصار, Philomelienses, Φιλομήλιον, اقشهرى

Phrygia
Phrygia was a region of west-central Anatolia.
Names: Phrygia, Berekyntes, Berecyntius Tractus

Phyteia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F4 Phyteia
Names: Phyteia

Pissia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 G5 Pissia
Names: Pissia

*Plouristreia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E5 *Plouristreia
Names: Plouristreia, Proureistreis

Polybotos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F4 Polybotos
Names: Polybotos

*Polyntena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D5 *Polyntena
Names: Polyntena

*Pontanena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E3 *Pontanena
Names: Pontanena

Potamos, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F2 Potamos, T.
Names: Potamos, T.

Prymnessos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 Prymnessos
Names: Prymnessos

Regio Ipsina et Moeteana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Regio Ipsina et Moeteana
Names: Regio Ipsina et Moeteana

Saittai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A4 Saittai
Names: Saittai

*Saloudeia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B5 *Saloudeia?
Names: Saloudeia

Sarıçayır
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 Sarıçayır

Sebaste
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C5 Sebaste
Names: Sebaste

*Seilinda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 G5 *Seilinda
Names: Seilinda

Selçikler
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C5 Selçikler

*Selmena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 G4 *Selmena
Names: Selmena

*Sereana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E2 *Sereana
Names: Sereana

Seydiler
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 Seydiler

Seyrecek
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E3 Seyrecek

Silandos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A4 Silandos
Names: Silandos

*Sittena?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A3 *Sittena?
Names: Sittena

*Skodrena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A3 *Skodrena
Names: Skodrena

*Soa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 *Soa
Names: Soa

Spaleia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 G3 Spaleia
Names: Spaleia, Sivriḥiṣār

Spore?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C3 Spore?
Names: Spore

Stektorion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D5 Stektorion
Names: Stektorion

Sülümenli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 Sülümenli

Synaos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A3 Synaos
Names: Simavna, Simav, Simav, Synaos

Synnada
Synnada, a Hellenistic and Roman crossroads town in Phrygia, present-day Şuhut, Turkey.
Names: Synnada, Σύνναδα, Şuhut, Synnada

Tabala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A4 Tabala
Names: Tabala

Tamasis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A4 Tamasis
Names: Tamasis

*Tanaitena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 *Tanaitena
Names: Tanaitena

Tarsis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A4 Tarsis?
Names: Tarsis

Tatarlı
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E5 Tatarlı

*Taza?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A4 *Taza?
Names: Taza

Tekmoreioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F5 Tekmoreioi
Names: Tekmoreioi

Tembris (river)
The modern Porsuk River.
Names: Porsuk Çayı, Tembris

Temenouthyrai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B4 Temenouthyrai
Names: Temenouthyrai, Temeneia

Temnos (mountain)
Demirci or Simav Dağ.
Names: Temnos

Terziler
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C3 Terziler

Tetrapolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F5 Tetrapolis
Names: Tetrapolis

*Thermae Privatae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D2 *Thermae Privatae
Names: Thermae Privatae

Thermai Theseos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A4 Thermai Theseos
Names: Thermai Theseos

*Thiounta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B5 *Thiounta
Names: Thiounta

Tiberioupolis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B3 Tiberioupolis?
Names: Tiberioupolis

Tolastochora?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 G3 Tolastochora?
Names: Tolastochora

Traianoupolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 Traianoupolis
Names: Traianoupolis

*Trokna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F2 *Trokna
Names: Trokna

Türkmen Baba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Türkmen Baba

Tymandos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E5 Tymandos
Names: Tymandos

Tyr(i)aion?
Wall-2, Settlement, Fort; 550 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 G5 Tyr(i)aion?
Names: Tyriaion, Tyraion, Τοριαῖον

Yakakayı Yaylası
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E2 Yakakayı Yaylası

Yazılıkaya (Eskişehir)
Fortified-settlement, Sanctuary, Archaeological-site; 800 BC - AD 2099
Yazılıkaya (also known as 'Midas City') is an archaeological site in Eskişehir Province, Turkey, known for its Phrygian rock-cut monuments, facades, altars, and niches dedicated to the Mother Goddess Matar.
Names: Yazılıkaya, Midas City

Zaferiye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 H5 Zaferiye

*Zemmeana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 *Zemmeana
Names: Zemmeana

Zeus Alsenos, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 Zeus Alsenos, T.
Names: Zeus Alsenos, T.

Zeus Andreas, Ampeleites, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Zeus Andreas, Ampeleites, T.
Names: Zeus Andreas, Ampeleites, T.

Zeus Bennios, Soter, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D4 Zeus Bennios, Soter, T.
Names: Zeus Bennios, Soter, T.

Zeus Bronton, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C1 Zeus Bronton, T.
Names: Zeus Bronton, T.

Zeus Bronton, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C3 Zeus Bronton, T.
Names: Zeus Bronton, T.

Zeus Bronton 1, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E2 Zeus Bronton 1, T.
Names: Zeus Bronton 1, T.

Zeus Bronton 3, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D2 Zeus Bronton 3, T.
Names: Zeus Bronton 3, T.

Zeus Bronton Megas, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E2 Zeus Bronton Megas, T.
Names: Zeus Bronton Megas, T.

Zeus ek Didymon Dryon?, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A4 Zeus ek Didymon Dryon?, T.
Names: Zeus ek Didymon Dryon, T.

Zeus Keraunios? , T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A4 Zeus Keraunios? , T.
Names: Zeus Keraunios , T.

Zeus Kersoullos, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B2 Zeus Kersoullos, T.
Names: Zeus Kersoullos, T.

Zeus Melenos, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E2 Zeus Melenos, T.
Names: Zeus Melenos, T.

Zeus Orkamaneites, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 Zeus Orkamaneites, T.
Names: Zeus Orkamaneites, T.

Zeus Pandemos, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A2 Zeus Pandemos, T.
Names: Zeus Pandemos, T.

Zeus Sabazios, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A4 Zeus Sabazios, T.
Names: Zeus Sabazios, T.

Zeus Thimenos, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 A3 Zeus Thimenos, T.
Names: Zeus Thimenos, T.

Zingotos Kome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 Zingotos Kome
Names: Zingotos Kome

Aqueduct, Spring; 330 BC - AD 640
An unnamed spring and aqueduct serving Colonia Caesarea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C5 unnamed bridge (SW Eumeneia, at Akköprü)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D2 unnamed bridge (SW Dorylaion, at Koğanlu Köprü)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E2 unnamed bridge (S Dorylaion, between city and hot springs)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E3 unnamed bridge (NE Nakoleia, at Çukurağıl)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F3 unnamed bridge (between Orkistos and Pessinous, at Çandır)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F4 unnamed bridge (S Polybotos, at Kırk Göz Köprüsü)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F5 unnamed bridge (three in aqueduct NE Antiochia)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C3 unnamed dam (SW Aizanoi, above Kesik Mağara)

Unnamed spring
An unnamed warm spring, cited: BAtlas 62 F3 no. 3, located southeast of Çifteler.

Obruk Dağı
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 D3 no. 4 (Obruk Dağı, near Çakırsaz)

Spring; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B3 no. 9 (Emet)

Unnamed quarry
Waelkens 1987 indicates that modern quarrying near Ketenlik identified the site of an ancient quarry for white, coarse-grained marble.

Unnamed quarry
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 no. 14 (Hanoğlu)

Unnamed quarry
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 no. 15 (Gökgöz Deresi near Ulupınar)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 no. 16 (Kavacık)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 no. 17 (Eldeniz)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 no. 18 (Tepetarla)

Unnamed hot spring
Spring; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 no. 21 (hot spring at Heybeli, formerly Kızıl Kilise)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E5 no. 25 (E Yassıören)

Pepouza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Pepouza
Names: Pepouza

Domus and Mitreo delle Pareti Dipinte
Townhouse, Shrine, Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 2099
The complex known as "Domus and Mitreo delle Pareti Dipinte" began its life in the later second century BCE and was remodeled during the time of Augustus. A mithraeum is built in the northwest part of the building in the later second century CE.
Names: Mitreo delle Pareti Dipinte, Mithräum der bemalten Wände

Necropoli del Cavone di Monte Li Santi
A monumental, rock-cut Faliscan necropolis of Narce in use from ca. 750 BCE until the fourth century BCE.

Cave of the Apocalypse
The so-called "Cave of the Apocalypse" on Patmos was enrolled in 1999 by UNESCO as a joint World Heritage Site together with the Monastery of Saint John the Theologian. This cave is said to mark the location where St. John of Patmos received the visions that he recorded in the Book of Revelation.
Names: Cave of the Apocalypse, Σπήλαιο της Αποκάλυψης

Santa Maria in Portuno
Church-2, Monastery, Villa, Vicus; AD 640 - AD 1453
A vicus and villa of the Roman period that lay along a route connecting the Via Flaminia to the coast. Archaeological evidence for the production of ceramics and tiles has been identified. A Christian monastery is established in 1090.

Stadium (Ephesus)
The stadium of ancient Ephesus originally dates from the Hellenistic period. It is expanded during the reign of Nero thanks to patronage from the freedman C. Stertinius Orpex.

Temple of Hadrian (Ephesus)
A small, prostyle Roman temple located on Curetes Street in ancient Ephesus, the Temple of Hadrian was dedicated to the emperor Hadrian in 138 CE by Publius Quintilius.
Names: Hadrianstempel (Ephesos)

Heroon of Trysa
The Heroon of Trysa is a scholarly appellation applied to an ancient tomb (ca. 380 BCE) found at Trysa in ancient Lycia. Julius August Schönborn discovered the site in 1841. The shrine is noted for its cycle of relief sculpture.
Names: Heroon of Trysa, Heroon von Trysa

Insula M1 (Ephesus)
A richly appointed insula in Ephesus includes a latrine, which has previously been referred to in scholarship as a brothel.
Names: Insula M1 (Ephesus)

Commercial Market (Tetragonos Agora)
Agora; 100 BC - AD 2099
The Commercial Market or Tetragonos Agora was one of the main squares of ancient Ephesus.
Names: Tetragonos Agora

Basilica of St. John
The Basilica of St. John the Evangelist is located in Ephesus on the Ayasuluk Hill. It was built between 548 and 565 CE.
Names: Basilica of St. John

Grand Fortress of Selçuk
The so-called Grand Fortress of Selçuk is situated on the Ayasuluk Hill at Ephesus. Its origins lie in the Byzantine period, following the decline of the Graeco-Roman metropolis of Ephesus.
Names: Zitadelle von Selçuk

Harbour Thermae, Ephesos
A large bath complex adjacent to the ancient harbor of Ephesus that measures ca. 160 by 170 meters and was originally built in the late first century CE.
Names: Harbor Baths (Ephesus)

Tratturo Caniò
Archaeological-site, Temple-2; AD 1900 - AD 2099
Tratturo Caniò is an archaeological site located in the territory of the ancient city of Setia in the Pontine Plain of Lazio, Italy. An archaic temple sacred to Iuno is known at the site, and archaeological prospective in 2009 revealed that there are also earlier Bronze and Iron Age remains at the site.
Names: Tratturo Caniò

Montefalcone nel Sannio
Hillfort, Defensive-wall; 1000 BC - AD 2099
Two peaks rise in the vicinity of the Italian comune of Montefalcone nel Sannio in the valley of the Trigno River. These are Colle Prima Croce (787 meters a.s.l.) and Colle Seconda Croce (908 meters a.s.l.). S.P. Oakley discusses a fortified area between these two peaks. This is a relatively small hillfort, measuring 200 by 50 meters and covering an area of 6,500 square meters. There are tracts of polygonal masonry walling extant on the site.
Names: Montefalcone nel Sannio

Governor's Palace at Kalhu
This beautifully-decorated Assyrian palace is located just north of the Nabû temple Ezida, in the southeast quarter of the citadel of Kalhu (biblical Calah, modern Nimrud). The building likely served as the office and/or residence of several important individuals in the administration of the Assyrian Empire, probably including the governor of Kalhu. Numerous cuneiform tablets were discovered in three rooms north of the central courtyard. Because many of those Akkadian texts relate to the activities of several governors, British excavators in the 1950s dubbed the building the "Governor's Palace."
Names: 1949 Building, Governor's Palace

Kalhu ziggurat
Temple-2, Ziggurat; 1000 BC - 540 BC
The temple-tower of the god Ninurta, which was started by the ninth-century-BC Assyrian ruler Ashurnasirpal II (r. 883–859 BC) and completed by his son and successor Shalmaneser III (r. 858–824 BC), is still the most prominent feature of Kalhu (modern Nimrud). This multi-staged ziggurat, whose remains are now a pyramid of eroding mud-brick, was constructed in the northwest corner of the citadel, next to Kalhu's principal sanctuary, the Ninurta temple.
Names: siqqurratu ša Kalhi, siqqurrat Ninurta

Ninurta temple (Kalhu)
When Kalhu (biblical Calah, modern Nimrud) became the principal administrative center of the Assyrian Empire in the ninth century BC, king Ashurnasirpal II (r. 883–859 BC) built (or rebuilt) numerous temples. The most important of those was dedicated to the god Ninurta, the patron deity of city, which Ashurnasirpal had constructed between his palace and the ziggurat, a building also consecrated to Ninurta.
Names: bīt Enlil u Ninurta, bīt Ninurta

Kidmuri temple (Kalhu)
When Kalhu (biblical Calah, modern Nimrud) became the principal administrative center of the Assyrian Empire in the ninth century BC, king Ashurnasirpal II (r. 883–859 BC) built (or rebuilt) numerous temples. One of those was dedicated to the divine Kidmuri (probably a collective name for a group of gods).
Names: bīt Kidmuri

Arpaia milestone
Findspot, Monument, Milestone; 330 BC - AD 300
A Roman milestone of the Via Appia located in Arpaia, Italy.

Odigitria tholos cemetery
A Bronze Age necropolis containing at least two tholos-type tombs located to the north of the Odigitria monastery, Pigaidakia, Iraklio, Crete.

Central Building at Kalhu
Palace, Temple-2; 1000 BC - AD 2099
Near the middle of the citadel of Kalhu (biblical Calah, modern Nimrud), the ninth-century-BC Assyrian king Ashurnasirpal II (r. 883–859 BC) constructed a building with a grand, south-facing entrance. This building, constructed east of the southeast corner of the Northwest Palace, might have been one of the temples built by Ashurnasirpal II when he made Kalhu the administrative capital of the Assyrian Empire. Alternatively, the Central Building might have served as a palace.
Names: Central Building

Tumulus of Glimes
A Gallo-Roman tumulus located near Incourt, Belgium.

Trou de Billemont Tumulus
The Trou de Billemont Tumulus is a second century AD Gallo-Roman tumulus in Belgium.

Tumulus aux Six Frères
The Tumulus aux Six Frères (tumulus of the six brothers) is a Gallo-Roman burial mound at Dhuy in Belgium.

Twee Tommen
A twin Gallo-Roman burial mound located to the east of Monte Aachen, Belgium.

Al-Khazneh
An elaborate, rock-cut monument at Petra built ca. 100 BC to AD 200 known as "Al-Khazneh" or "The Treasury". The Nabatean structure, originally used as a tomb, dates to the reign of Aretas IV Philopatris.

Babylon Fortress
The so-called "Babylon Fortress" in Coptic Cairo dates to the late third or early fourth century CE. Tradition holds that the Roman emperor Diocletian built the fortress in order to defend the canal built by Trajan that linked the Nile River to the Red Sea. Two churches - the Church of St. George and the Hanging Church - were later built within the footprint of the fortress.
Names: Babylon Fortress

Nuraghe Sas Luzzanas
A nuraghe located near Sas Contreddas, Sardinia.
Names: Nuraghe Sas Luzzanas

Necropolis of Mesu ‘e Montes
The Necropolis of Mesu ‘e Montes contains at least 18 tombs of the domus de janas type. The necropolis dates from the later Neolithic period to the middle Bronze Age.
Names: Necropolis of Mesu 'e Montes

Necropolis of Su Crucifissu Mannu
A prehistoric necropolis at Porto Torres, Sardinia, containing at least 22 domus de ianas type tombs.
Names: Necropolis of Su Crucifissu Mannu

Nostra Segnora de Mesumundu
Church-2, Basilica, Ruin, Archaeological-site; AD 500 - AD 850
Nostra Segnora de Mesumundu ("Our Lady of Mesumundu") is located in the territory of Siligo, Sardinia, Italy. This archaeological site preserves remains of multiple architectural phases. A mid-Imperial (likely second-century CE) Roman complex, which included baths, was reused, in part, for the construction of a Christian church in the sixth century.
Names: Nostra Segnora de Mesumundu

Bitti, Complesso di Romanzesu
A 7-hectare nuragic complex.

Seruci
A nuragic complex including a central nuraghe and an associated village.

Nuraghe s'Ulimu
A two-tower nuraghe located near Ulassai in the province of Nuoro.

Suhu
The kingdom of Suhu was situated on the middle Euphrates and stretched from the northwestern border of Babylonia in the south to Hindanu in the north. During the 9th and 8th centuries B.C., its rulers held authority over the cities Anat (Anatho), Suru, Rahi-ilu, and even Mari. Approximately thirty Akkadian inscriptions of its rulers Šamaš-rēša-uṣur and Ninurta-kudurrī-uṣur were discovered in the region of Haditha in the early 1980s, prior to the construction of the Haditha dam, which flooded the region; many of Suhu's cities are now underwater.
Names: Suhu, Suhum

Vejano
Vejano, located in the Province of Viterbo, is located on the Mignone river approximately 60 km northwest of Rome. While the most visible monument on the site today is the fifteenth century castle known as "La Rocca", the site has a long settlement history reaching back to the Bronze Age.

Arinçkus
The findspot for an Urartian stele.
Names: Arinçkus, Arzaškun, Kavuştuk

Megali Koryfi
Defensive-wall, Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
Megali Koryfi, an archaeological site on the island of Aegina in proximity to the Christian chapel of Ag. Antonios that is noted for the presence of substantial remains of drystone fortifications dating to the Mycenaean period.

Khirbet el-Mastarah
An archaeological site located in the middle Jordan Valley in the West Bank that includes the largest known of the complex oval compound type habitation sites connected with the Israelite Settlement period.

Muweilah
Fortified-settlement, Archaeological-site; 1000 BC - 601 BC
A fortified settlement dating to the Iron Age II period (ca. 1,100-600 BCE).

duplicate: Ekklesiasterion
Ekklesiasterion; 330 BC - 30 BC
This place resource has been moved to Errata because it is a duplicate for https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/966917974

Jebel Moya
Cemetery, Archaeological-site; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Jebel Moya is an archaeological site located in the southern part of the Gezira Plain in Sudan. The 25-acre site was the locus of the largest-known pastoralist necropolis in Africa, with more than 3,000 burials dating between 5000 BCE and 500 CE. Sir Henry Wellcome first excavated the site from 1911 to 1914.
Names: Jebel Moya, Jabal Mayyah

Tepe Ghabristan
Settlement, Cemetery, Archaeological-site; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Settlement in the Qazvin Plain intermittently inhabited from the 5th-1st millennia BCE; the westernmost of the three Bronze Age tells comprising the Sagzabad Cluster.
Names: تپه قبرستان

Tropaeum Traiani (monument)
bdturner
A war memorial near the ancient settlement of Tropaeum Traiani (modern Adamclisi)

Tell al-Ubaid
Tell al-'Ubaid is a small tell located west of Ur.
Names: العبيد, Tell al-`Ubaid

Jemdet Nasr
An ancient site in Iraq's Babil Governorate (Iraq) that lends its name to the Jemdet Nasr period (ca. 3100–2900 B.C.).
Names: جمدة نصر‎‎

La Hougue Bie
Tomb, Archaeological-site; 4000 BC - 3000 BC
A Neolithic ritual site that includes a passage grave dating ca. 4000-3500 BCE.
Names: La Hougue Bie

Arumâ
Settlement, Monument; 1200 BC - AD 2100
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that has been identified as modern Ḥirbe Ruma (Khirbet ar-Rumah) and Biblical Rumah.
Names: Arumâ, חרבת רומה, Khirbet Rumah

Korucutepe
An ancient settlement in the Altınova plain (eastern Anatolia). The site was flooded by the construction of the Keban Dam in 1974.
Names: Korucutepe

Forum of Vulci
The forum of the ancient town, dating to the Roman period.

Forum of Roman Corinth
jherbst
Plaza, Forum; 30 BC - AD 640
The Roman forum of ancient Corinth.

Makli, Thatta
Settlement, Cemetery; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Thatta was the capital of three successive dynasties and later ruled by the Mughal emperors of Delhi. The expansive necropolis is thought to have grown around the fourteenth-century shrine of Muhammad Hussain Abro.

Roman theater of Lokroi Epizephyrioi
A Roman theater of the first century B.C. was built on the site of the fourth century B.C. Greek theater.

Etruscan acropolis at Volaterrae
The multi-phase acropolis of Etruscan Volaterrae has numerous important phases, beginning in the Archaic period. The monumental site continued to develop and grow during the Hellenistic period. It was identified archaeologically only in the nineteenth century. In the twentieth century it was the subject of major investigations under M. Cristofani and, later, M. Bonamici.

Roman theater at Volaterrae
The Roman theater of Volaterrae was built during the during the Augustan period under the consulship of Aulus Caecina Severus.
Names: Teatro Romano Volterra

Garn Fadryn
A 5-ha Iron Age hill ort located in Wales.

Avitta Bibba amphitheater
A Roman amphitheater located in the modern Siliana Governorate of Tunisia.

Pompeii II.3.7 garden entrance
yuyaoliu
Arch, Architecturalcomplex, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 300
Pompeii II, 3, 7 is a garden entrance linked to II, 3, 8 and II, 3,9. II, 3, 8 is identified as a workshop, either the Officina vasaria or caupona of Nicanor. This complex was positioned across the street from the Palaestra.

Zababa Gate
The Zababa Gate is one of Babylon's eight city gates and it is situated on the eastern side of the inner city, directly east of the TE.E quarter. King Nebuchadnezzar II built the gate ca. 575 B.C.
Names: Zababa Gate, Κισσίας πύλας, Izēr-âršu, Abul-Zababa

Ehursagtilla
The temple of the god Ninurta, Ehursagtilla (“House Which Exterminates the Mountains”), was located in the Šuanna district (modern Ishin Aswad) of Babylon. According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon Tablet IV, this was one of two temples in that part of the city, which was located in the southern part of the eastern half of Babylon. The building was rebuilt by the Neo-Babylonian king Nabopolassar (r. 625–605 BC).
Names: Ehursagtilla, bīt Ninurta

Kullab
District; 1600 BC - 30 BC
According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon, Kullab was one of the six city districts of the eastern half of the inner city of Babylon and it contained four temples.
Names: Kullab

TE.E
District; 1600 BC - 30 BC
According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon, TE.E (read as either Tê or Kisīri) was one of the six city districts of the eastern half of the inner city of Babylon and it contained one temple and two daises.
Names: TE.E

Lyne
A Roman auxiliary fort in Scotland guarding the road from Trimontium to Castledykes.

Building IV on the Athenian Acropolis
Building; 550 BC - AD 2099
A building at the southeast end of the Acropolis of Athens, built perhaps in the 440s BC. Suggested identifications include the workshop for construction of the Parthenon, the hero shrine of Pandion (the eponymous hero of the tribe Pandionis), and the Chalkotheke. It is now covered by the Old Acropolis Museum.
Names: Southeast Building, ἱερὸν τοῦ Πανδίονος, Building IV

Klepsydra
Spring, Fountain; 550 BC - AD 2099
A spring located in a cave on the northwest slope of the Acropolis of Athens, in use from the Late Neolithic period. It was built up in the Late Mycenaean period and converted into a rectangular fountain house with a paved court in the 460s BC.
Names: Κλεψύδρα, Κλεψύδρᾳ

Bronze Athena/Athena Promachos
A colossal bronze statue of Athena on the Acropolis of Athens, built in the mid-5th century BC by Pheidias. The base was repaired in the time of Augustus. In Late Antiquity, the statue was transferred to Constantinople, where it was destroyed in 1203.
Names: Athena Promachos, ἄγαλμα Ἀθηνᾶς χαλκοῦν, Bronze Athena, ἡ χαλκῆ ἡ μεγάλη Ἀθηνᾶ

Cape Nara
Cape Nara or Nara Burnu is a headland on the Anatolian side of the Dardanelles Straits, north of Çanakkale, Turkey.
Names: Nara Burnu

Sanctuary of Eros and Aphrodite
A sanctuary of Eros and Aphrodite, located in a fold of the rock on the north slope of the Acropolis of Athens, active from at least the mid-fifth century BC.

Skydra Hellenistic Temple
bkiesling
A Hellenistic temple, possibly of Zeus, the foundation of which was excavated on the southern outskirts of the residential area of modern Skydra in Greece.

Mycenaean Fountain
Fountain, Well; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A shaft well nearly forty metres deep on the north side of the Acropolis of Athens, opened up around 1200 BC to provide a water supply for the citadel. It was abandoned after the upper staircase collapsed around 1175 BC and filled with rubbish. The entrance is near the northwest corner of the house of the Arrhephoroi.

Dörpfeld foundations
The foundations of a 6th century BC temple on the Acropolis of Athens, dedicated to Athena Polias. It is disputed whether these foundations belong to the same structure as the 6th-century BC architectural fragments known as the Bluebeard temple. At the end of the 6th century, the foundations were reused for another temple of Athena Polias, the Archaios Neos, which was destroyed by the Persians in 480 BC.
Names: Dörpfeld foundations, Archaios Neos

Building B
Building, Temple-2; AD 2000 - AD 2099
An apsidal structure on the Acropolis of Athens, built in the late 6th-century BC, destroyed in the Persian Sack of 480 BC, and perhaps repaired in the first half of the 5th century. It was probably located on the site of the northwest wing of the later Propylaia, which would have superseded it in 437 BC.

Ordu-Baliq
Ordu-Baliq, also known as Mubalik and Karabalghasun, was once the capital of the Uyghur Khaganate. The ruins of this settlement are now included as part of the Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape World Heritage Site in Mongolia.
Names: Ordu-Baliq

Church of the Holy Apostles at Constantinople
Construction of a church dedicated to the Twelve Apostles at Constantinople began in 330 CE under Constantine the Great, and was completed during the reign of his son Constantius II (331-367). A larger church was established on the same site in 550 by Justinian I. The church was demolished by Mehmed II in 1462, and the Fatih Mosque was constructed on its site.
Names: Ἅγιοι Ἀπόστολοι

Great altar of Athena
The altar of Athena Polias on the Acropolis of Athens, built in or before the 7th century BC.
Names: ὁ βωμὸς τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς ὁ μέγαλος, ὁ βωμὸς ὁ ἐν τῇ ἀκροπόλει

Building III on the Athenian Acropolis
Building; AD 1100 - AD 2099
A building on the north side of the Acropolis of Athens with an attached courtyard, built in the second half of the 5th century BC. It is perhaps to be identified with the house of the Arrhephoroi, but other identifications have been proposed.
Names: North Wall Building, Building III

Anghelu Ruju necropolis
A pre-nuragic necropolis discovered in 1903.

North Palace at Babylon
The Neo-Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II (r. 604–562 BC) constructed a new royal residence for himself at Babylon. This grand palace was constructed north of the so-called “South Palace,” the traditional royal residence of the kings of Babylon. The building, which is referred to as the “new palace” (ēkallu eššu) in Achaemenid-period texts, is generally called the “North Palace,” “Nordburg,” and “New Palace.”
Names: Nordburg, ēkallu eššu, New Palace, North Palace

Marduk Gate
The Marduk Gate is one of Babylon's eight city gates and it is situated on the eastern side of the inner city, directly east of the Kullab quarter. King Nebuchadnezzar II built the gate ca. 575 B.C.
Names: Abul-Marduk, Marduk Gate, Šuʾâšu-rēʾi

Emah
The temple of the goddess Ninmah/Bēlet-ilī, Emah (“Exalated House”), was located in the Ka-dingirra district (modern Kasr) of Babylon. According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon Tablet IV, this was one of four temples in that part of the city, which was located in the northern part of the eastern half of Babylon. Emah was rebuilt by the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal (r. 668–ca. 631 BC) and the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II (r. 604–562 BC).
Names: bīt Ninmah, bīt Bēlet-ilī, Emah, bīt Ninhursagga

Eridu
According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon, Eridu was one of the six city districts of the eastern half of the inner city of Babylon and it contained thirteen temples (including Esagila) and the ziggurat Etemenanki. Eridu is also a name of Babylon itself.
Names: Eridu

Ka-dingirra
According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon, Ka-dingirra was one of the six city districts of the eastern half of the inner city of Babylon and it contained four temples. Ka-dingirra is also a name of Babylon itself.
Names: Ka-dingirra

New City/Newtown
District; 2000 BC - AD 2099
According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon, New City (ālu eššu) was one of the six city districts of the eastern half of the inner city of Babylon and it contained two temples and one dais. This city quarter dates back to the late Old Babylonian Period (as demonstrated by a commercial archive excavated in the Merkes).
Names: New City, ālum eššum ṣīt šamšim, ālu eššu

Tuba
According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon, Tuba was one of the four city districts of the western half of the inner city of Babylon and it contained three temples.
Names: Tuba

'Ain Ghazal
A Neolithic settlement inhabited from ca. 7250 BC to 5000 BC; located in the northwest of Jordan.

Mount Fumaiolo
A mountain of the northern Apennines (elevation 1,408 m; 4,619 ft) from which the Tiber River originates.
Names: Monte Fumaiolo

Poggio Colla
Sanctuary, Settlement; 750 BC - 30 BC
An Etruscan settlement located in the Mugello valley.

Stony Stratford
Findspot; 30 BC - AD 300
Findspot of the Stony Stratford Hoard, an urn discovered in 1789 containing three fibulae, two headdresses, and approximately 30 decorated silver and gilt bronze plaques, among which were three dedications to Jupiter, Vulcan, and Mars (RIB 215, 216, and 217).

Nuraghe Diana
A single-tower nuraghe located near Quartu Sant'Elena.

Tumulus of Noirmont
A second-century Gallo-Roman tumulus at Chastre, Belgium.

Tumulus of Xhendremael
The Tumulus of Xhendremael (known also as Li Tombe di Hên'mâl) is a Gallo-Roman burial mound near Xhendremael in Belgium. In 1933 the remains of a Roman villa were discovered in its vicinity.

Tumulus of Avennes
The Tumulus of Avennes is a Gallo-Roman burial mound dated to the Flavian period located in Liège Braives, Belgium.

Tumulus of Avernas
A Gallo-Roman burial mound located near Avernas-le-Bauduin, Belgium.

Maşat Höyük
A Bronze Age Hittite center ca. 100 km east of Boğazkale/Hattusa.
Names: Tapigga, Tapikka, Tapika, Tappika, Maşat Höyük

Algund
A bridge on the Via Claudia Augusta crossing the Adige river near Maiensis Statio.

Tomen y mur
The Roman fort at modern day Tomen y Mur, presumably Flavian in date, was likely abandoned by the middle of the second century A.D.

Roman circus of Iruña-Veleia
A Roman circus has been identified at the site of Iruña-Veleia.

Bagni di Nerone
The so-called "Baths of Nero" are located near the Porta a Lucca in Pisa.
Names: Bagni di Nerone

Podere S. Mario
A rural site located in the territory of Volterra.

Temple of Al-Lat at Palmyra
A temple sacred to the goddess Al-Lat in Palmyra. The earliest shrine on the site was constructed in the mid-first century BCE, and was greatly expanded during the second century CE. The temple was closed and its altar destroyed during the 380s CE.

La Befa, Carcerelle
The Roman villa rustica of La Befa is positioned at the point where the Torrente di Crevoli joins the river Ombrone. Excavation of the site identified a northern sector and a southern sector, both with multiple architectural phases, likely beginning the later first century CE.
Names: La Befa, Carcerelle

Santa Cristina in Caio a Buonconvento (Siena)
Archaeological-site, Vicus
An ancient vicus with a thermal complex (first century BCE to fourth century CE) with phases of post-ancient re-use. The site is located in the modern Italian municipal territory of Buonconvento, Tuscany.

Los Villares necropolis
The site of a pre-Roman Iberian necropolis, dating sixth to fourth centuries BCE located in the municipality of Hoya-Gonzalo (Albacete, Spain).
Names: Necrópolis de Los Villares

St. Hilarion Castle
Fort-2, Castle; AD 640 - AD 1999
A Byzantine castle in Cyprus likely in the late eleventh century. The site was a holiday retreat for Cyprus's Frankish rulers, and the Venetians destroyed it in the fourteenth century.
Names: Κάστρο του Αγίου Ιλαρίωνα

Tall-i-Gap
Site in Southern Iran, just north of the village Tajabad, with seven tells from a time-frame equivalent with the Ubaid to early-Uruk periods.

Pokrovka-4 mound
Burial mound near the Sentelek River in Altay, Russia, containing remains associated with the Afanasievo Culture (31st-29th centuries BCE) and the Pazyryk Culture (4th-3rd centuries BCE).
Names: Могильник Покровка-4

Khumara Hillfort
Hillfort; AD 640 - AD 2099
Fortified site in the North Caucasus constructed in the Early Medieval Period.
Names: Хумаринское городище

Roman road, Catribana
The remains of a paved Roman road near Catribana in Portgual that is part of a cultural heritage assemblage that includes a bridge and ancient water mills.

Esgair Perfedd marching camp
A Roman marching camp that orginally covered ca. 6.2 ha.

So-called House of the Doric Peristyle
A large private house in Cyrene.
Names: Casa del Peristilio Dorico, House of the Doric Peristyle

Yamaan Us-I
Burial site in Zavkhan Province, Mongolia containing over 150 burials dated to the Xiongnu period.

Mura Messapiche
Well-preserved remains of the ashlar fortification walls at Manduria.

Jā' (region)
A region on Cyprus (Akkadian Jadnana). The eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II states that seven kings of Jāʾ, a region of Jadnana, sent him tribute.
Names: Jā'

Castello di Decima
The "Castello di Decima" is a fortified complex located in the frazione of Castel di Decima. The fortification is located at the tenth mile of the ancient Via Laurentina. The fortification dates to the early Middle Ages. The earliest mention dates to 1081 when there is mention of a "castrum pontis Decimi".

Petras Minoan Settlement
Palace-complex, Settlement; 3100 BC - 1600 BC
Minoan palatial settlement located on a hill 1.5km from Seteia, Crete.

Puig Castellar (Biosca)
Castellum, Archaeological-site; 200 BC - 101 BC
A hilltop fortified site southwest of modern Biosca in Catalonia, Spain. The site exhibits architecture and pottery indicating its function as a Roman military castellum during the second century BCE.

Domus Clementis
The remains of a private domus that date to the second and third centuries CE and include a Mithraeum. This complex eventually became incorporated into the fourth-century basilica on the site of the later basilica of San Clemente al Laterano.

Tusson tumuli
An assemblage of four Middle Neolithic tumuli located in the territory of the commune of Tusson in the French department of Charente. The four tumuli are known colloquially as "tumulus de la Justice", "le Petit Dognon", "le Gros Dognon", and "le Vieux Breuil".

Dolmen de la Pierre Blanche
The ruinous remains of a dolmen-type tomb, its tumulus no longer extant, are located on the same axis as the Tusson tumuli.
Names: Dolmen de la Pierre Blanche

Theater at Cillium
The Roman theater at Cillium.

Lobos 1
Production; AD 2000 - AD 2099
An archaeological site in La Playa de la Calera on the south coast of the Isla de Lobos in the northeast Canary Islands that has produced Roman imperial pottery and evidence of Muricidae mollusk processing for purple dye extraction.
Names: Playa de la Calera

Tulūl Bismāyah
Group of kassite mounds, some of which have been completely obliterated or covered by residential buildings.
Names: تلول بسماية

Tomb of Virgil
The so-called tomb of the Latin poet Virgil.

Tomb of Nigidius Alleius Maius
The Tomb of Nigidius Alleius Maius was excavated in 2017. The tomb includes a 'res gestae'-style inscription in Latin that describes the life, career, and patronage of the decedent. Although the name of the decedent is no longer extant, the tomb has been linked to prominent citizen Nigidius Alleius Maius.

Lago di Fogliano
Lagoon; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A shallow, brackish coastal lagoon located in the Pontine plain in central Italy, the Lago di Fogliano has provided archaeological evidence for ancient human settlement in the coastal zone and paleo-climatological data.
Names: Lago di Fogliano

Tower of Vravrona
A Frankish tower dating to the thirteenth century.
Names: tower of Vravrona

Lichades Islands
acampbell
An island group off North Euboea, Greece. Near the Malian Gulf.
Names: Lichades, Λιχάδες

Sanahin Monastery
Monastery complex in northern Armenia constructed during the 10th century CE.
Names: Սանահինի վանք

Karabel Reliefs
Findspot, Monument; 1300 BC - AD 2099
A monument consisting of multiple Hittite rock reliefs with Luwian inscriptions, probably dating to the 13th century BCE, located in the Karabel pass on the southern slopes of Mount Nif in Turkey's Izmir province. Most of the reliefs and inscriptions known to western scholars from the 19th and 20th centuries have been lost to road construction and vandalism.
Names: Karabel Anıtı, Karabel Kaya Kabartması

Agora of Messene
acampbell
Ancient Agora of Messene, adjacent to the Asklepieion and Theatre of Messene.
Names: Αγορά της Μεσσήνης

Tor di Mezzavia di Frascati
The Tor di Mezzavia is a Medieval tower located along the modern Via Tuscolana, marking the midway point between Rome and Frascati.
Names: Torre di Mezzavia di Frascati

Kara-Tepe
Abbey; 100 BC - AD 2100
A Buddhist monastery constructed near the city of Tarmita/Termez in the early second century CE.
Names: Кара-тепе

Roman amphitheater of Venusia
A Roman amphitheater dating to the first and second centuries.
Names: Venusia amphitheatre

Gravelly Guy
A settlement near modern Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire, England, occupied from the late Neolithic through the Roman periods.

The Sanctuary of the Nymph Ionides
Spring, Sanctuary; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Healing spring described by Pausanias on the Kytherios River, in Salmone, Elis
Names: Sanctuary of the Daughters of Ion

Pottenbrunn burial ground
Burial site near modern Pottenbrunn, Austria, containing 43 burials dated to the Roman period.

Ballicaoluk
Fortified-settlement, Castle; 850 BC - AD 1453
Fortified site constructed on hill on the eastern slope of Nif Mountain in Turkey's İzmir province. The primary structures at the site were likely constructed during the Hellenistic period, though it contained remains indicating earlier use in the Geometric-Archaic periods and through the Byzantine period.

Kirphis (Mountain)
Mountain in central Greece, south of Delphi.
Names: Ciphris, Κίρφις

Epidamnian Treasury at Olympia
Treasure-house
Treasury of Epidamnus located at Olympia. According to Pausanias, the treasury was dedicated by Pyrrhus and his sons: Lacrates and Hermon.

Dağdeviren Höyük
A Bronze Age settlement mound located in the Akhisar District of Turkey.
Names: Dağdeviren Höyük

Tatev
A ninth-century monastery located on a large basalt plateau in southeastern Armenia.
Names: Տաթևի վանք

Silwan necropolis
Iron Age cemetery located on the eastern slope of the Kidron Valley, containing burials dated from the 9th-7th centuries BCE.

Benalúa
jmartinez
Port, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A late antique harbour site that is linked to the abandonment of the site of Lucentum.

Shio-Mgvime monastery
Monastery near the town of Mtskheta in Georgia. According to tradition, the monastery was founded in the 6th century CE by St. Shio the Anchorite. It was one of Georgia's largest monastic communities in the early Middle Ages, and it remained in active use throughout the Medieval and Early Modern periods.
Names: შიომღვიმე

Little Oakley Roman villa
The site of a Roman villa that was partially excavated in 1939 and then again from 1951 to 1978. The site was occupied from ca. A.D. 60 until the fourth century.

Naga ed-Deir
The necropolis associated with the unlocated city This (Thinis), capital city of the unified Egyptian kingdom in the Early Dynastic period. The necropolis stretches for 1.5 kilometers and contains thousands of burials from the Predynastic period through the early Coptic period, with particularly large numbers of burials from the Predynastic period (ca. 3800–3200 BCE) and the late Old Kingdom-First Intermediate Period (ca. 2300–2061 BCE).
Names: نجع الدير

Ananauri Big Kurgan No. 3
Bronze Age burial site of the Alazani-Bedeni culture near the Alazani River in eastern Georgia. The site is dated to the first half of the 24th century BCE.
Names: ანანაურის დიდი ყორღანი 3

Rabaçal Roman villa
A fourth-century AD Roman villa located in Rabaçal, Portugal, near the site of Conimbriga.

Temple of Asclepios
The Asklepieion at Lissus, Crete.

Limes Gemellensis
Frontier-system-limes, Label; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D3 Limes Gemellensis
Names: Limes Gemellensis

Limes Montensis
Frontier-system-limes, Label; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F3 Limes Montensis
Names: Limes Montensis

Limes Tubunensis
Frontier-system-limes, Label; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Limes Tubunensis
Names: Limes Tubunensis

Lobrin(...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Lobrin(...)
Names: Lobrin(...)

Macomades?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Macomades?
Names: Macomades

Macri?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Macri?
Names: Macri

Marcimeni?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Marcimeni?
Names: Marcimeni

Massyli
A confederation of Berber tribes living in Numidia.
Names: Massyli

M'Doukal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 M'Doukal

Medracen
A royal mausoleum of the Berber Numidian Kings located near Batna city in the Aurasius Mons of Numidia.

Mesarfelta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Mesarfelta
Names: Mesarfelta, Mesar filia

Midili?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F3 Midili?
Names: Midili

Medjedel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 B2 Medjedel

Negrenenses Maiores/Ad Maiores
City-wall, Settlement, Fort; 30 BC - AD 2099
A Roman fort and associated settlement (vicus) known today as Henchir Bessariani. It is located southwest of modern Negrine in Algeria.
Names: Negrenenses Maiores, Ad Maiores, Bessariani, Henchir Bessariani

Nicivibus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Nicivibus
Names: Nicivibus, Nicives

Nova Petra?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Nova Petra?
Names: Nova Petra

Nova Sparsa?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Nova Sparsa?
Names: Nova Sparsa

Perdices?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Perdices?
Names: Perdices

Regius (lake)
Lake, Salt-pan-salina; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Regius L.
Names: Regius L.

Salinae *Tubunenses
Marsh-wetland, Lake, Salt-pan-salina; 30 BC - AD 2100
Salinae *Tubunenses, a shallow, saline lake and marshland located in northeastern Algeria.
Names: Salinas Nvbonenenses, Salinae Tubunenses, شط الحضنة, Chott el Hodna

Salinarum L./Tritonis Palus
Salinarum L./Tritonis Palus (modern Chott el Djerid) is a large endorheic salt lake in southern Tunisia.
Names: Salinarum L., Tritonis Palus, Maddensis L., Madd L., شط الجريد‎

Saltus Sorothensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Saltus Sorothensis
Names: Saltus Sorothensis

Seba Mgata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Seba Mgata

Sidi Khaled
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D3 Sidi Khaled

Souma el Kiata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Souma el Kiata

Souma n'Ikhetteben
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Souma n'Ikhetteben

Tadutti?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Tadutti?
Names: Tadutti

Tatilti?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 C2 Tatilti?
Names: Tatilti

Tfilzi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Tfilzi
Names: Tfilzi

Thac(arata?)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Thac(arata?)
Names: Thacarata, Thac

Thabudeos/Tabudium Oppidum
Fortified-settlement, Settlement, Tell; 330 BC - AD 2099
A tell settlement, known today as Tehouda, located in modern Algeria and mentioned by Pliny the Elder. Archaeological remains at the site provide evidence for mud-brick fortification walls and might be consistent with a sixth century reoccupation and Byzantine garrison of a "Dabousis" recorded by Procopius.
Names: Δάβουσις, Tehouda, Thouda, Tahouda, Tabouda, تهودة, Tabudium oppidum, Thabvdeos

Thamallula Antoniniani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Thamallula Antoniniani
Names: Tamannvna Mvnicipivm et castellvm, Thamallula Antoniniani, Tamannouna

T(h)amascani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 C2 T(h)amascani
Names: Thamascani, Tamascani Mvnicipivm

Thamugadi
A Roman colonial town founded in the Aurès Mountains of Algeria by the Emperor Trajan around AD 100. The city's full name was Colonia Marciana Ulpia Traiana Thamugadi. Trajan named the city in commemoration of his mother Marcia, eldest sister Ulpia Marciana, and father Marcus Ulpius Traianus.
Names: Timgad, Thamvgadi

Thubunae/Tuben Oppidum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Thubunae/Tuben Oppidum
Names: Thubunae, Tuben Oppidum

Thusuros
Oasis; 30 BC - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 G4 Thusuros
Names: Thvsvros, Tevzer, Tozeur, Civitas Tusuritana

*Tisibenenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 *Tisibenenses
Names: Tisibenenses

Tolga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D3 Tolga

Ubaza Castellum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F3 Ubaza Castellum
Names: Ubaza Castellum, Turris Ubaza

*Uzinaza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 A2 *Uzinaza
Names: Uzinaza

Vamacures?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Vamacures?
Names: Vamacures

Varturliani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Varturliani
Names: Varturliani

Vatari?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Vatari?
Names: Vatari, Cellas Vatari

Vazaivi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Vazaivi
Names: Vazaivi

Vegesela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Vegesela
Names: Vegesela

Verecunda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Verecunda
Names: Verecunda

Vescera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D3 Vescera
Names: Biskere, Vescera

Yabous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Yabous

Zabi (Iustiniana)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 C2 Zabi (Iustiniana)
Names: Zabi Iustiniana, Zabi

Zarai
Zarai or Zaraï is an ancient place in the Roman province of Numidia. It was a Berber, Carthaginian, and, later, Roman settlement located near the site of present-day Aïn Oulmene, Algeria.
Names: Zarai

Zerbaret et Tir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Zerbaret et Tir

El Kantara Bridge
A restored Roman bridge at ancient Ad Calceum Herculis (modern el Kantara, Algeria)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 A2 unnamed feature ()

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 C2 unnamed feature ()

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 C3 unnamed feature ()

Abrotonum/Sabratha
The westernmost of the "three cities" of Tripolis, Abrotonum/Sabratha was founded ca. 500 B.C. by the Phoenicians. The city was part of the Numidian Kingdom of Massinissa before becoming a Roman city.
Names: Abrotonum, Sabratha, Ἀβρότονον

Ad Amadum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C2 Ad Amadum
Names: Ad Amadum

Ad Ammonem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 Ad Ammonem
Names: Ad Ammonem

Ad Palmam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Ad Palmam
Names: Adpalmam

Ponte Zitha
A Roman road station and eventually, according to the Antonine Itinerary, a municipium. It is presumed to have been located at the southern terminus of the Roman-era causeway that connected the Tunisian mainland to the island of Meninx (modern Gerba) at al-Kantara.
Names: Ad Pontem

Ad Templum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Ad Templum
Names: Ad Templum

Agarlabas?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Agarlabas?
Names: Agarlabas

Agma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Agma
Names: Agma

Ain Zara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Ain Zara

Amarea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Amarea
Names: Amarea

el-Amrouni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C2 el-Amrouni

Aquae Tacapitanae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Aquae Tacapitanae
Names: Aquae Tacapitanae

Arzosei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Arzosei
Names: Arzosei

Arzuges
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Arzuges
Names: Arzuges

Arzugum Regio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Arzugum Regio
Names: Arzugum Regio

Asabaa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 Asabaa

Assaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 Assaria
Names: Assaria

Astakoures?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C2 Astakoures?
Names: Astakoures, Astrikes

Augemmi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Augemmi
Names: Augemmi, Auzemmi

Auru
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E3 Auru
Names: Auru

Auxiqua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 H3 Auxiqua
Names: Auxiqua

*Aves
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 *Aves
Names: Aves, Avibus

Base
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 H2 Base
Names: Base

Bechili
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 A1 Bechili

Beni Guedal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C2 Beni Guedal

Benia bel Recheb
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Benia bel Recheb

Benia Guedah Ceder
Benia Guedah Ceder is a late third century AD Roman outpost associated with the Limes Tripolitanus.

Berge/Virga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Berge/Virga
Names: Berge, Virga

Bezereos
Bezereos is the site of a Roman fort along the Limes Tripolitanus.
Names: Bezereos, Vezereos

Binaitir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Binaitir
Names: Binaitir

Bir ben Isa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 H4 Bir ben Isa

Bir Cuca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 Bir Cuca

Bir ed-Dreder
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 Bir ed-Dreder

Bir el-Uaar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Bir el-Uaar

Bir es-Shawi
Spring, Tomb; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G4 Bir es-Shawi

Bir esc-Scedeua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 Bir esc-Scedeua

Bir Gebira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 Bir Gebira

Bir Kimen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Bir Kimen

Bir Mahalla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Bir Mahalla

Bir Nesma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 Bir Nesma

Bir Soltane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Bir Soltane

Bir Tarsin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 Bir Tarsin

Bordj Tamra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Bordj Tamra

Breviglieri
Church-2, Ruin; AD 300 - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Breviglieri
Names: الخضراء, Breviglieri

Casa Rimoniana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Casa Rimoniana
Names: Casa Rimoniana

Casas/Villa Aniciorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 Casas/Villa Aniciorum
Names: Casas, Villa Aniciorum

Centenarium Tibubuci
A Late Roman fortlet in Tunisia, known today as Ksar Tarcine.
Names: Ksar Tarcine, Centenarium Tibubuci

Cephalae Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 H2 Cepahalae Pr.
Names: Cepahalae Pr.

Cercar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Cercar
Names: Cercar

Chafagi Aamer
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 Chafagi Aamer

el-Chatatba
A ruined temple built in Cipollino marble located about 10 km south of Sabratha.

Chawan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C4 Chawan

Chizen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Chizen

Cidamus
Cidamus (modern Ghadamès, Libya) became allied to Rome after Lucius Cornelius Balbus prevailed against the Garamantes in 19 BC.
Names: Cidamus

Cinithi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Cinithi
Names: Cinithi

Cinyphii
Cinyphii, an ancient tribe dwelling in valley of the Cinyps river.
Names: Cinyphii

Cisippades?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 Cisippades?
Names: Cisippades

Derg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C4 Derg

Dolopes?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C2 Dolopes?
Names: Dolopes

Douz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Douz

Elaiones?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 H3 Elaiones?
Names: Elaiones

Erebidai?
Erebidai? or Erebidae, an ancient tribe of north Africa that were counted among the Lotophages, according to Philistos.
Names: Erebidai

Eropaioi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C2 Eropaioi?
Names: Eropaioi

el-Faschia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 el-Faschia

Gadabitani?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Gadabitani?
Names: Gadabitani

Gamphasantes?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B4 Gamphasantes?
Names: Gamphasantes

Gaphara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Gaphara
Names: Gaphara, Graphara, Taphra

Gargaresc
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Gargaresc

Garian
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Garian

Gasr Banat
Gasr Banat (also Qasr Banat or Qasr Isawi) was the site of a Roman-period fortified farmstead referred to as a "centenarium".

Gasr Bularkan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 Gasr Bularkan

Gasr Doga
Tomb, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 640
The mausoleum of Gasr Doga is a monumental, elite Libico-Punic tomb built in the Tarhuna area.

Gasr el-Gezira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 Gasr el-Gezira

Gasr en-Naggazza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 Gasr en-Naggazza

Gasr Isawi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 Gasr Isawi

Gasr Leb'r
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 Gasr Leb'r

Gasr Wames
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E3 Gasr Wames

Gasr Zerzi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 H4 Gasr Zerzi

Geran
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Geran

Gergis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 D1 Gergis
Names: Gergis, Girgi

Getullu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Getullu
Names: Getvllv

Gheriat el-Garbia
Tower-single, Archaeological-site, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
Gheriat el-Garbia was the site of a Roman fort in Libya that was part of the Limes Tripolitanus.

Gheriat esh-Shergia
Gheriat esh-Shergia is the site of a fortified farm of the Limes Tripolitanus.

Ghirza
Ghirza is the site of a Roman town in Libya.

Gholaia
Fort-2, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 2100
Gholaia (modern Bu Njem in Libya) was the site of a settlement and Roman fort along the Limes Tripolitanus.
Names: Gholaia, Chol, Golas, أبو نجيم

Giado
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E3 Giado

Gidaphta?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Gidaphta?
Names: Gidaphta, Hedaphtha

Gigthis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Gigthis
Names: Gigthis, Gigthenses

Gindanes?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 D1 Gindanes?
Names: Gindanes

Giosc
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 D2 Giosc

Girba?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Girba?
Names: Girba

Graret D'nar Salem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Graret D'nar Salem

Henchir el Khaway
Production, Settlement; 550 BC - AD 2099
Henchir el Khaway is located on the southwest coast of the island of Djerba, in the northwest outskirts of modern Tunisian village of Guellala. The settlement here was founded at least as early as the fifth century BCE. Its longevity and development are attested by archaeological evidence (both terrestrial and maritime/submerged) dating well into late antiquity.
Names: Guellala, هنشيرالخاوي

Gurgi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Gurgi

*Gypsaria Taberna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 *Gypsaria Taberna
Names: Adcypsaria Taberna, Gypsaria Taberna, Cypsaria

Henchir Bourgou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Henchir Bourgou

Henchir Bu Hamed
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Henchir Bu Hamed

Henchir Chenah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Henchir Chenah

Henchir el-Hadjar
Henchir el-Hadjar is the site of a Late Roman fortlet of Africa Proconsularis.

Henchir es-Sedd
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Henchir es-Sedd

Henchir Fesguia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Henchir Fesguia

Henchir Goret Zid
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Henchir Goret Zid

Henchir Hadjer
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Henchir Hadjer

Henchir Krannfir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Henchir Krannfir

Henchir Krebita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Henchir Krebita

Henchir Medina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Henchir Medina

Henchir Oum el-Abbas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Henchir Oum el-Abbas

Henchir Sidi Hamdan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Henchir Sidi Hamdan

Henchir Sidi Rjijila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Henchir Sidi Rjijila

Henchir Snem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C2 Henchir Snem

Henchir Soffit
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 Henchir Soffit

Henchir Taglissi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Henchir Taglissi

Ancient Villa at Homs, Libya
Ancient name unknown.

Kassala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Kassala

Kebili
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 A1 Kebili

Kinyps
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Kinyps
Names: Kinyps

Kinyps (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Kinyps fl.
Names: Kinyps, Cinyps fluvius

Ksar Chetaoua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Ksar Chetaoua

Ksar Chouline
Building, Settlement, Villa; 30 BC - AD 2099
A small modern village now lies at the site of an ancient fortified farm or villa and associated small settlement (name unknown), approximately 13 km northwest of modern Tataouine in Tunisia. Archaeological survey, published in 2023, reports that the significant surface presence of ancient ceramics (3rd - 5th centuries CE) surround the visible ruins of the structure, extending over 150,000 square meters, with highest concentrations immediately around and to the south and east where an ancient cistern has been documented.
Names: Ksar Chouline, Ksar Djeyacha

Ksar Koutine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Ksar Koutine

Ksar Tabria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Ksar Tabria

Limagues
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Limagues

Locri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 Locri
Names: Ras Sidi Giogghig, Locri

Lotophages
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Lotophages
Names: Lotophages

Machlyae?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Machlyae?
Names: Machlyae, Μάχρυες

Settlement near Magrusa
An ancient settlement near modern site of Magrusa

Mansoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 A1 Mansoura

Marsa Gezirah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 H2 Marsa Gezirah

Martae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Martae
Names: Martae, مارث

Materes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C4 Materes

Medina Ragda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E3 Medina Ragda

Mediterranei (mountain)
Libyan Gebel.
Names: Mediterranei

Megradi/Megerthis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Megradi/Megerthis?
Names: Megradi, Megerthis

Mellaha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Mellaha

Meninx (settlement)
A harbor settlement (in the vicinity of modern El Kantara) in the southern part of the Tunisian island of Djerba (ancient Meninx/Lotophagitis/Girba).
Names: Meninge, Meninx, القنطرة

Meninx/Lotophagitis/Girba (island)
Meninx/Lotophagitis/Girba Ins. (modern Djerba) is the largest island of North Africa.
Names: Cezīre-i Cerbe, Μῆνιγξ, Girba, Uchium, Gérba, جربة, Djerba, Lotophagitis insula

Mesphe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Mesphe
Names: Mesphe

Mezgura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 D3 Mezgura

Minna/Villa Marsi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Minna/Villa Marsi?
Names: Minna, Villa Marsi

Mizda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 Mizda

Msellata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Msellata

Mselliten
Villa, Temple; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 Mselliten

Neapolis/Lepcis Magna
Originally a Phoenician colony founded ca. 1100 B.C., Lepcis Magna became a prominent Roman city and birthplace of the emperor Septimius Severus.
Names: Lepti Magna colonia, Neapolis/Lepcis Magna, Lepcis Magna, Neapolis, Lepcitani, Leptis Magna, Leptimagna col.

Negga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 A1 Negga

en-Ngila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 en-Ngila

Nivirgi Tabernae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Nivirgi Tabernae
Names: Nivirgi Tabernae, Nivirgitab

Nouil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 A1 Nouil

Novum Centenarium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E3 Novum Centenarium
Names: Novum Centenarium

Nybgenii
The Nybgenii, a civitas mentioned in a series of second-century CE inscriptions, occupied a territory that extended to Chareb on the north bank of Chott el-Fejaj and had as its center the oasis of Telmine in present-day Nefzaoua, according to Encyclopédie berbère.
Names: Nybgenii

Oea
Phoenicians established Oea in the seventh century B.C., and it later became a Roman–Berber colony. Modern-day Tripoli, Libya.
Names: طرابلوس غرب, Tripoli, Oea, Macar Oea, Oeenses, Osa col.

Phazania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B4 Phazania
Names: Phazania

Pisida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 D1 Pisida
Names: Pisida, Fisida, Pisida Mvnicipio

Pontos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 Pontos?
Names: Pontos

Putea Pallene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 D1 Putea Pallene
Names: Putea Pallene

Quintiliana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Quintiliana
Names: Villa Quintiliana, Qvintiliana

Rabta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 A1 Rabta

Ras el-Ain Tlalet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C2 Ras el-Ain Tlalet

Ras el-Haddagia
A sanctuary of Ammon was located at Ras el-Haddagia. The rectangular temple (7.05 x 2.95 m) included an altar and a portico.

Ras el-Hammam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Ras el-Hammam

Ras el-Oued Gordab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Ras el-Oued Gordab

Rogeban
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E3 Rogeban

Salinae Inmensae
Salt-pan-salina; AD 2000 - AD 2099
The Peutinger map describes these as "Immense saltpans, which increase and decrease with the moon."
Names: Salinae Inmensae

Samamykioi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 H3 Samamykioi?
Names: Samamykioi

Scemech
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 Scemech

Sdada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 Sdada

Senam Semana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Senam Semana

Sghedeida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Sghedeida

Sidi Sames
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Sidi Sames

Silin Roman Villa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Silin

Simnana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Simnana
Names: Simnana, Simadana

Sinawen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C3 Sinawen

Snemat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 Snemat

Souk el-Ghibli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Souk el-Ghibli

Subututtu
Ruin, Station; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Subututtu
Names: Svbvtvttv

Sugolin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Sugolin
Names: Svgolin, Seggera

Suk el-Oti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 Suk el-Oti

Syrtis Maior
The Gulf of Sidra.
Names: Gulf of Sidra, μεγάλη Σύρτις, خليج سرت, Syrtis Maior

Syrtis Minor
The Gulf of Gabès.
Names: Syrtis Minor

Tabalati?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C2 Tabalati?
Names: Tabalati

Tabuinati
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C3 Tabuinati
Names: Tabuinati

Tacape
Tacape (modern Gabès) was a commercial city located on the Lesser Syrtis.
Names: Tacape, Tacapas

Tagiura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Tagiura

Talalati
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Talalati
Names: Talalati

Tarhuna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Tarhuna

Taricheiai/Zouchis
An ancient settlement located at the eastern end of the Zouchis Limne (modern Bahiret el Bibane on the Tunisian coast). The modern name of the site is Henchir el-Mdeina.
Names: Taricheiai, Zouchis, Zeucharis, Praesidium, Henchir el-Mdeina

Tebedut
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 Tebedut

Teboulbou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Teboulbou

Temassine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Temassine

Templum Veneris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Templum Veneris
Names: Templum Veneris

Tfelfet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C4 Tfelfet

Thebelami
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C2 Thebelami
Names: Thebelami

Qaşr Qaddās
A ruined Roman fort in modern Libya, possibly to be identified with "Thebunte", a road station listed in the Antonine Itinerary.
Names: Qaşr Qaddās, Thebunte

Thenadassa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Thenadassa
Names: Thenadassa

Thenteos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E3 Thenteos
Names: Thenteos, Tentheos

Thramusdusim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 D3 Thramusdusim
Names: Thramusdusim

Thubactis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 H2 Thubactis
Names: Thubactis, Tvbactis Mvn̄̄

Tidamensioi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B4 Tidamensioi?
Names: Tidamensioi

Tigi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 D2 Tigi

Tillibari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C2 Tillibari
Names: Tillibari, Cilliba

Timezegeri Turris?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 Timezegeri Turris?
Names: Timezegeri tvrris

Tininai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 Tininai

Tipasa
An ancient settlement and emporion.
Names: Tipasa

Tisavar
A Roman fortlet in Tripolitana (modern Ksar Ghilane in Tunisia).
Names: Kleinkastell Tisavar, Ksar Ghilane, Tisavar

Trigh-Tarhuna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Trigh-Tarhuna

Tripolitana (region)
The historical region of coastal Libya and Tunisia around Sabratha, Oea, and Lepcis Magna
Names: Tripolitana

Turris ad Algam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Turris ad Algam
Names: Tvrris Adalgam

Turris Maniliorum Arelliorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Turris Maniliorum Arelliorum
Names: Turris Maniliorum Arelliorum

Turris Tamalleni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 A1 Turris Tamalleni
Names: Turris Tamalleni, Civitas Nybgeniorum

Uled Bu Aescia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 D3 Uled Bu Aescia

Umm el-Gueloub
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G4 Umm el-Gueloub

Vax/Villa Repentina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 Vax/Villa Repentina
Names: Vax, Villa Repentina

Vicus M(...)nus?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 Vicus M(...)nus?
Names: Vicus M(...)nus

Villa Aniciorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Villa Aniciorum
Names: Villa Aniciorum, Megradi

Villa Fulgurita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C1 Villa Fulgurita
Names: Villa Fulgurita

Villa Magna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 D1 Villa Magna
Names: Villa Magna, Villa Privata

Vinaza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 Vinaza
Names: Vinaza

Wadi Ajdab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 Wadi Ajdab

Wadi Antar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 Wadi Antar

Wadi Crema
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 Wadi Crema

Wadi el-Amud
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 Wadi el-Amud

Villa near Wadi Ghirza
An ancient villa near the Wadi Ghirza

Wadi Gobbeen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 Wadi Gobbeen

Wadi Khanafes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 Wadi Khanafes

Wadi Lella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E3 Wadi Lella

Wadi Mansur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 Wadi Mansur

Wadi Merdum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 Wadi Merdum

Wadi Merteba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 C2 Wadi Merteba

Wadi Meseuggi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 Wadi Meseuggi

Wadi Migdal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 Wadi Migdal

Wadi Mimoun Darragh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Wadi Mimoun Darragh

Wadi Mimoun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 Wadi Mimoun

Wadi N'f'd
Wadi Nafed or Nefed

Wadi Sasu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Wadi Sasu

Wadi Scetaf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 Wadi Scetaf

Wadi Sofeggin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 Wadi Sofeggin

Wadi Tabuniya
Site of an isolated obelisk tomb.

Wadi Taghiggia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F4 Wadi Taghiggia

Wadi Tessa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 Wadi Tessa

Wadi Umm el-Kharab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 Wadi Umm el-Kharab

Zanzur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Zanzur

Zaviet el-Mahgiub
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Zaviet el-Mahgiub

Zitha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 D1 Zitha
Names: Zitha, Ziza

Dar Buk-Ammarah
A coastal villa known especially for its polychrome gladiatorial mosaics was excavated at Dar Buk-Ammarah, located on the coast some 4.5 km to the north of Zliten, Libya.
Names: Dar Buk-Ammarah, Zliten

Zouchabbari (mountain)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Zouchabbari? M.
Names: Zouchabbari

Zouchis
Water-open, Lake; 30 BC - AD 2100
Strabo provides the ancient Greek name Zouchis for the modern Bahiret el Bibane, a coastal lagoon located in Tunisia.
Names: Ζοῦχις, بحيرة البيبان, Zouchis Lacus

Causeway connecting Meninx (Gerba) to mainland
Causeway; 30 BC - AD 2099
A Roman-era bridge or causeway, possibly known as "Pons Zitha". Various subsequent versions are attested, and there may have been antecedents. All are thought to have been roughly coincident with the modern causeway, although archaeological evidence is meager to non-existent.

Unnamed earthwork in the Tebaga Gap
Earthwork, City-gate; 30 BC - AD 640
The so-called "Tebaga clausura", a Roman earthwork located northeast of Bezereos at Tebaga in Tunisia.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B1 unnamed monument (Sidi bel Abbis TUN)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 unnamed monument (N Wadi Meseuggi)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 unnamed monument (el-Amud mausolea near Wadi N'f'd)

Eightercua
A megalithic tomb dated ca. 1700 BC located near Waterville, County Kerry, Ireland.

Castle of Dokos
The Castle of Dokos located on the Dokos islet was founded in the seventh century CE.

Torre Chiaruccia
A masonry tower built in the sixteenth century near the ruined site of Castrum Novum (Santa Marinella, Italy).
Names: Torre Chiaruccia

Cancello e Arnone
The ruins of a Roman villa of the ager Falernus were discovered at Cancello e Arnone during work on a green energy facility.

Withdrawn duplicate: Roman amphitheater at Volaterrae
This place record has been withdrawn and moved to errata because it is a duplicate of https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/435476404

Salkhad Castle
A Medieval castle dated to the thirteenth century in the Syrian village of Salkhad.
Names: Château de Salkhad

Arbor Low stone circle
An important stone circle of the East Midlands, dating to the Neolithic period.

Temple F at Selinus
Temple F at Selinus is a Doric temple located on the site's so-called "East Hill". Dedicated either to Athena or Dionysus, the temple dates to the middle of the sixth century B.C. The non-canonical ground plan of 6 x 14 columns gives the temple an elongated aspect.
Names: Temple F (Selinus)

Kuntillat 'Ajrud
Sanctuary, Shrine; 1200 BC - AD 2100
A late ninth to early eighth century BC site located in the northeastern part of the Sinai peninsula, the fortress-like Kuntillat ‘Ajrud may have been a sanctuary. Hebrew and Phoenician inscriptions have been identified at the site.
Names: كنتلة قرية, كونتيلة عجرود

Roman bath at Volaterrae
A bath complex located adjacent to the theater of Volaterrae.

Mura greche di Hipponion
The Greek walls of the city of Hipponion, later Vibo Valentia, were established in the sixth century BCE. They originally stood to some 10 meters in height and had a circuit of 6 to 7 kilometers. The extant tracts were rediscovered in the early twentieth century and excavated by Paolo Orsi.
Names: Mura greche di Hipponion

Conímbriga amphitheatre
The Roman amphitheater at Conímbriga.

Monastery of Saint John the Theologian
The Monastery of Saint John the Theologian (also known as the Monastery of Saint John the Divine) is a Greek Orthodox monastery dating to AD 1088 on the island of Patmos.
Names: Monastery of Saint John the Theologian

House of the cithara player
The so-called "House of the cithara player" (I,4,5 and 25) opens both on to the Via Stabiana and the Via dell'Abbondanza. One of the largest aristocratic homes in Pompeii, it was formed from two adjoining properties.

House of Octavius Quartio
Garden-hortus, Townhouse; 330 BC - AD 2100
The House of Octavius Quartio or the House of Loreius Tiburtinus (II,2,2).
Names: Domus of D. Octavius Quartio, II.2.2-5, House of Loreius Tiburtinus, Casa di Laomedonte, Domus of the MM. Loreii Tiburtini

Porta Nocera
A city gate of Pompeii located at the southern terminus of Strada di Porta Nocera.

Porta Nola
A city gate located at the eastern terminus of the Strada di Nola. In antiquity, the gate was known as Porta Urbulana.

Monte Li Santi
A Faliscan sanctuary located on the slopes of Monte Li Santi.
Names: Santuario di Monte Li Santi

So-called Palace of the Dux
A large building complex located on the western hill of Apollonia, probably built between the fifth and sixth centuries A.D. Its position and size, the presence of a chapel with a reliquary, and some public rooms led Goodchild to identify it as the residence of the Dux.
Names: Palace of the Dux, Palazzo del Dux, Casa della Torretta Semicircolare, Casa del Cortile Lastricato

Saint Hripsime Church
A fourth-century AD church was rebuilt in the seventh-century AD to house the remains of the eponymous saint. The church is located in the city of Vagharshapat (Etchmiadzin), in the Armavir Province of Armenia. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
Names: Church of Saint Hripsimeh

Rainsborough Camp
A bivallate Iron Age hillfort.

Hengistbury Head
Cultural-landscape
Hengistbury Head, formerly Christchurch Head, is a headland that projects into the English Channel between Bournemouth and Mudeford in the county of Dorset. It is a protected heritage landscape with human activity reaching back to the Upper Paleolithic.

Brandon Camp
Hillfort, Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; AD 43 - AD 410
An Iron Age hillfort that was re-used by the Roman army as a depot.

Canon Frome
A Roman auxiliary fort.

Eflatun Pınar
A Hittite sacred spring located 80 km west of Konya, Turkey.
Names: Eflatun Pınar

Karatepe
A late Hittite fortress (Azatiwataya) located in Cilicia that became a significant Neo-Hittite center after the collapse of the Hittite Empire.

Ta' Ħaġrat Temple Complex
irisf
Ta' Ħaġrat is a megalithic temple complex on the island of Malta (ca. 3600-3000 B.C.), included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Names: Ta’ Ħaġrat Temples

Loughbrickland Crannóg
A Bronze Age crannog settlement located south west of Banbridge, County Down, Northern Ireland.

Metsamor
Archaeological-site, Monument; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A prehistoric site with megalithic standing stones located to the southwest of the Armenian village of Taronik (Armavir Province).

Los Vilars
A fortified Iberian site in use from ca. 750 B.C. to 325 B.C.

Cildá
A Roman encampment of the Cantabrian wars, dating ca. 29-19 BC.

Castro de Coaña
A Pre-Roman oppidum located in the modern Spanish province of Asturias.

Minoan Palatial Center (Knossos)
Palace-complex, Architecturalcomplex; 1600 BC - AD 2100
An extensive, multi-period Bronze Age palace complex, located south of modern Heraklion in central Crete.
Names: Palace of Minos, 𐀒𐀜𐀰, Knossos

Gallo-Roman bath complex at Mackwiller
A Gallo-Roman bath complex located at the modern town of Mackwiller in the French commune of Waldhambach.
Names: Thermes gallo-romains de Mackwiller

Spetisbury Rings
Fort-2, Hillfort, Earthwork; 1000 BC - AD 2100
Spetisbury Rings, also known as Crawford Castle, is a hillfort with Pre-Roman Iron Age earthen embankment fortifications located in north Dorset, England, near the River Stour. Tradition holds that invading Romans razed this indigenous stronghold in the first century CE.
Names: Spetisbury Rings, Crawford Castle

Koyuk Shahri
An ancient fortified site known as either Koyuk Shahri or Kuiyukexiehai'er that is located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of north-western China preserves evidence of urban occupation in the Tarim Basin during the first millennium BCE. The site consists of a walled area of some 60,000 m² with an artificial mound at the center of the walled space.
Names: Koyuk Shahri

Guzana Archive 1
Approximately 85 clay tablets were discovered in the eastern room of a house adjoining the tarrace of the northeastern palace of Guzana. The texts were found in a secondary context, probably as fill, and belonged to Mannu-ki-Aššur, Assyrian governor in Guzana during the first quarter of the 8th century BC. The archive consists of letters to and from the governor, as well as administrative lists concerning persons, animals, and objects.
Names: Guzana Archive 1

Burmarina Archive 1
The small town of Burmarina belonged to the area of the city Til-Barsip which was under Neo-Assyrian rule. An archive, consisting of about 130 clay tablets and fragments, including some bullae, was discovered in two rooms, presumably part of a private house, in Area F. Although most texts were written in Assyrian, some were in Aramaic, and some had short Aramaic notes written in ink. While most of the Assyrian texts were loan or purchase documents, the archive also includes short notes and a list. The Aramaic texts concern loans or are short notes written on bullae.
Names: Burmarina Archive 1

Gournes Cemetery
Early Minoan cemetery located in Gournes, Crete, containing 37 tombs. The site was largely destroyed by the installation of irrigation pipes and the building of the Hellenic Centre for Marine Research and its associated parking lot.

Bulutpınar
Find place for a Urartian stele.
Names: Bulutpınar, Cemalwêrdî

Temple of Athena (Thasos)
An archaic temple of Athena on the acropolis of Thasos was dismantled in the 5th century BCE. Planning, procurement of materials, and construction of its replacement seem to have begun shortly thereafter, but were never finished.

Çelebibağı
Find spot for a Urartian stela, a mosque in the village Çelebibağı.
Names: Çelebibağı

Vicus Iugarius
An ancient street that led from the Forum Romanum to the porta Carmentalis, passing between the basilica Iulia and the temple of the Castors.
Names: Vicus Iugarius, uicus Iugarius

Stadium at Anazarbos
A stadium south of the city proper at Anazarbos (modern Dilekkaya in Turkey)

Snettisham
Snettisham is a village and civil parish located in the county of Norfolk in England. It has been the site of numerous archaeological finds, including notable Iron Age and Roman hoards. It is probable that it was a locus of settlement, including perhaps a villa, during the time of the Roman Empire.

Cowley Roundabout Roman Settlement
sbond
Station, Archaeological-site; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Roman settlement, with evidence for agricultural, quarrying, and settlement activity during the second to fourth centuries CE, together with a possible mutatio (horse-changing station) along the Roman road linking Glevum (modern Gloucestershire) and Corinium (modern Cirencester).
Names: Birdlip

Domus of Titus Macer
The House of Titus Macer at Aquileia dates to the middle of the first century CE when at least two pre-exisiting domus were merged to form a single domus covering more than 1,500 square meters.

Ponte degli Arcinelli
The so-called "Ponte degli Arcinelli" is a Roman aqueduct bridge that was part of the Aqua Anio Novus.

Cadbury Castle, Devon
Hillfort; 1000 BC - 1 BC
Cadbury Castle, Devon an Iron Age Hillfort located near Bickleigh, Devon, England. The site was reused during the English Civil War.

Cova de les Dones
The cave known as Cova de les Dones is located in the Millares municipality, province of Valencia, Spain. This site shows evidence of human activity across a broad period stretching from the Paleolithic to the time of the Roman Empire.
Names: Cueva Dones

Ringwall Rentmauer (Weilrod)
Hillfort, Earthwork; 330 BC - 30 BC
A Celtic hill fort from the La Tène period.

Holme Roman temporary camp
A Roman marching camp covering 9.3 ha.

Roman Forts and Camps at Cawthorn
A series of contiguous Roman forts.

Reycross
A castra aestivalia perhaps dating from the campaigns of Agricola.

Temple of Zeus at Cyrene
nouraa
The Doric Temple of Zeus at Cyrene.

Cuarto Roble
A fortified Roman villa within the territory of Norba Caesarina. Re-occupation occurred during the Islamic period in Spain.

Temple of Vesta at Rome
sebs
The Temple of Vesta, located at the east end of the Forum Romanum.
Names: Temple of Vesta, Ἑστίας ἱερόν

Komninon (Macedonian tomb), Stavroupolis
Stavroupolis is the site of the largest Macedonian tomb known in Thrace.

Pyramid of Kenchreai
Fort-2, Tomb; 550 BC - 330 BC
A pyramidal structure located near the modern village of Hellenikon in Greece, whose ancient name is unknown. It is variously interpreted as one of several mass graves mentioned by Pausanias or as a fort or guard tower for a farm or other installation. Possibly of classical date.

Temple C at Selinus
The so-called Temple C at Selinus is a Doric temple that dates to the second half of the sixth century B.C.

Villa romana di via Carciano
A Roman villa dating to the second century A.D.

Qaleh Kharabeh fortress
A fifth-century fort in the modern Iranian province of Golestan, located two kilometers south of the Great Wall of Gorgan.
Names: قلعه خرابه

Pagliano Roman port
A riverine port near the confluence of the Tiber and Paglia rivers.

Villa di Formello
A Roman villa dating ca. 50 B.C. located near Monte Gennaro.

Ḫafāǧa
Findspot, Settlement; 6200 BC - AD 2100
A Sumerian city located on the Diyala River known for its Early Dynastic temples.
Names: خفاجي, Ḫafāǧa, Tutub, Tall Ḫafāǧa, Dūr Samsuiluna, Hafaǧi, Ḫafāǧa (Hügel B)

Kythnos (island)
Kythnos is an island in the Aegean Sea and one of the Cyclades.
Names: Cythnus, Κύθνος

Lacedaemon/Laconia
Lacedaemon/Laconia is a region comprising the south-eastern part of the Peloponnese.
Names: Lacedaemon, Laconia, Laconica, Λακεδαίμων

Laconicus Sinus
Laconicus Sinus is a gulf located in the southeastern Peloponnese of Greece.
Names: Gulf of Laconia, Λακωνικός Κόλπος, Laconicus Sinus

Ladon/Selleis (river)
A 70-km long river in the Peloponnese that is a tributary to the river Alfeios. The Ladon flows from its sources on the western slope of the Aroania mountain and joins the Alfeios some 3 km southeast of the village of Tripotamia.
Names: Ladon, Selleis

Lampeia (mountain)
Mt. Kalliphoniou.
Names: Λαμπείᾳ

Lapithaion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C4 Lapithaion
Names: Λαπίθαιον

Lapithos (mountain)
Mount Lapithas.
Names: Λάπιθος, Λαπίθας Όρος

Larisos (river)
An ancient river of the northern Peloponnese that was considered to constitute the western border of the region of Achaia.
Names: Λάρισος ποταμός

Larysion (mountain)
Mt. Koumarou.
Names: Λαρύσιον

La(s)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D4 La(s)
Names: Las, Λᾶ

Lasion
An ancient fortified site in Elis, mentioned in multiple ancient sources. It has been identified with an unexcavated mound at a place now known as Kouti, which is located between the modern towns of Androniou and Koumani.
Names: Κούτι, Lasion

Lechaion
The port of ancient Corinth.
Names: Lechaion

Leon
Modern Cape Vigla on Euboea.
Names: Cape Vigla, Άκρα Βίγλες, Λέων ἄκρον

Leontion
An ancient settlement of Achaea in the northern Pelopnnese, the site is located on a hillside known today as Kastritsi at the northern foot of mount Erymanthos. It is not to be confused with the modern settlement of Leontio, which is located about 10 km north.
Names: Leontion

Lepreon
An ancient city of Elis.
Names: Λέπρεος, Lepreon

Lerna
Lerna was an ancient settlement on the east coast of the Peloponnesus. Extensive Bronze Age layers were excavated in the twentieth century by J. L. Caskey.
Names: Λέρνα, Λέρνα

Lessa
At Lessa, Pausanias observed a sanctuary sacred to Athena where a wooden cult image was to be seen.
Names: Λῆσσα

Letrinoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 A2 Letrinoi
Names: Λετρῖνοι

Leukai (Laconia)
Leukai was an ancient settlement of Laconia, located near the northeastern edge of the plain of Leuce.
Names: Leukai

Leuke
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D4 Leuke
Names: Λεύκη

Leuktron
Leuktron was an ancient settlement in the southern Peloponnese. Pausanias places it twenty stades from Pephnus.
Names: Λεῦκτρα, Leuktron

Leuktron
Leuktron in Arcadia.
Names: Λεῦκτρον, Leuktra

Limnai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Limnai
Names: Limnai

Liparos
J. McK. Camp II
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Liparos

Loukou
A villa of Roman Imperial date, attributed to Herodes Atticus and his heirs. The modern name comes from the nearby Moni Loukous, or monastery of Loukou (St. Luke?), which may sit above an early Christian church.
Names: Λουκού

Lousoi
Sanctuary, Spring, Temple-2, Archaeological-site, Settlement; 750 BC - AD 300
A settlement in Azania, located near modern Kato Lusi, that has been under excavation since the late 19th century.
Names: Λουσοί

Loutra Helenes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D2 Loutra Helenes

Lykaion (mountain)
Mount Lykaion is located in Arcadia. As a sacred site, Lykaion is thought to be the birthplace of Zeus and the home of Pan. Parrhasian Apollo was worshipped on the eastern slopes.
Names: Λύκαιον

Lykoa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Lykoa
Names: Λυκόα

Lykone (mountain)
A spur of Megavouni.
Names: Λυκώνη, Lykone

Lykosoura
A city of Arcadia and home of the cult of Despoina
Names: Λυκόσουρα

Lykouria?
Settlement, Settlement-modern, Label; 750 BC - AD 2099
According to Pausanias, Lykouria? is located in Arcadia and marks the boundary between Pheneus and Cleitor.
Names: Λυκουρία

Lyrkeia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D2 Lyrkeia
Names: Lyrkeia, Lynkea

Lyrkeion (mountain)
Lyrkeion.
Names: Λύρκειον

Mainalion (mountain)
The tallest in Arcadia, Mainalion is part of the Menalon mountain range of the Peloponnese.
Names: Μαίναλος, Mainalion

Mainalion Pedion
Plain, Label
The Mainalion Pedion was a plain located in central Greece.
Names: Mainalion Pedion

Mainalos
An ancient settlement of Arcadia, abandoned by Pausanias' day. Probably to be located near Daria.
Names: Μαίναλος

Makareia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Makareia
Names: Makareia, Makariai, Makareai

Makistos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Makistos
Names: Makistos

Malea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Malea
Names: Malaia, Μαλέα

Malea Pr.
Cape Maleas is a cape located in the southeast of the Peloponnese.
Names: Μαλειάων ὄρος, Malea Pr., Ακρωτήριο Μαλέας

Maloitas (river)
The Maloitas river, mentioned by Pausanias and placed by him near Methydrion in the Peloponnese, was identified by F. Bölte in RE with a small, intermittent tributary of the modern Trogas river that lies between Methydrion and modern Pyrgaki, which is located in the modern Greek municipal unit of Vytina (Arcadia regional unit). BAtlas cites Pausanias and labels linework corresponding to this stream.
Names: Μαλοίτα, Maloitas

Manthouria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Manthouria
Names: Manthouria

Mantineia/Antigoneia
Mantineia/Antigoneia was an ancient settlement in Greece most noted for being the site of two major battles. The First Battle of Mantineia was the largest land battle of the Peloponnesian War (418 B.C.) and the Second Battle of Mantineia brought an end to Theban hegemony (362 B.C.).
Names: Μαντίνεια, Antigoneia

Marios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D3 Marios
Names: Μαριός

Marmarion
Settlement, Quarry
An ancient settlement and associated marble quarries on the island of Euboea.
Names: Marmarion

Mases
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E3 Mases
Names: Mases

Mathia (mountain)
A mountain of the Peloponnese mentioned by Pausanias. Modern Lykodemos.
Names: Όρμος Λυκοδήμου, Mathia M., Μαθίᾳ

Mausos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D2 Mausos
Names: Mausos

Megalopolis
An ancient settlement in Arcadia in the Peloponnese, likely founded in the 4th century BCE. The site lies just to the northeast of the modern town of Megalopolis.
Names: Megalopolis

Megara
Megara was an important ancient city of Greece, located in the northern part of the the Isthmus of Corinth opposite the island of Salamis.
Names: Μέγαρα, Μέγαρα, Megara

Megaris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E2 Megaris
Names: Μεγαρίς

Meiganitas (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C1 Meiganitas fl.
Names: Μειγανίτας

Melangeia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Melangeia
Names: Πικέρνης, Μελαγγεῖα

Melos (settlement)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G4 Melos
Names: Κλήμα, Melos, Mimblida

Melos (island)
Melos is a volcanic island in the Cyclades and in prehistoric times served as an important source of obsidian in the Aegean Sea. Substantial remains of Bronze Age and Greco-Roman civilizations have been excavated on the island.
Names: Melos, Μῆλος, Μᾶλος

Melpeia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B3 Melpeia
Names: Μέλπεια

Menelaion
An ancient Greek sanctuary of Helen and Menelaos near ancient Therapnai in Greece.
Names: Μενελάιον (τὸ)

Messa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C4 Messa
Names: Μέσσα

Messene
Capital of Messenia
Names: Messene, Ithome

Messenia
Messenia was the southwestern district of the Peloponnesus. It was bounded on the east by Laconia, on the north by Elis and Arcadia, and on the south and west by the sea.
Names: Messenia

Methana/Anthana?
The surviving manuscript of Skylax reports a Methana in the Thyreatis plain on the Gulf of Argolis. The toponym is widely thought to be a corruption of Anthana/Anthane, known from other sources. This place "may have been one of two known coastal forts in the area ... probably Nisi Agiou Andrea" (Shipley's 2019 commentary on Skylax, page 129 note 46).
Names: Anthana, Methana

Methana/Arsinoe
Cape, Settlement; 750 BC - AD 2099
Methana/Arsinoe refers to a peninsula and settlement located on the north coast of the Argolid. In geological terms, the peninsula is formed by relatively recent volcanic activity, with the last-known eruptive activity in the third century BCE. Human activity on the peninsula spans many periods. The chief polity was located in the southwest of the peninsula where the modern village of Megalochori is found today.
Names: Μέθανα, Ἀρσινοε

Methone/Mothone (Messenian)
An ancient settlement sited on the west coast of the Messenian peninsula of the Peloponnese. The collocated modern settlement is called Methoni and is located in the administratively part of the Pylos-Nestoras municipality, Messenia regional unit, of the modern Greek state.
Names: Μεθώνη, Μοθώνη, Methone, Μεθώνη, موتون

Methydrion
An ancient city in northern Arcadia, located near the modern Greek town that now bears its name (formerly Nemnitsa).
Names: Μεθύδριο, Nemnitsa, Methydrion

Midea
An ancient site in the Argolid in Greece, it shares a name with the neighboring modern town.
Names: Midea

Minoa (island)
Modern Pachaki island, just off the Greek coast in the Saronic Gulf opposite the airport of the modern city of Megara.
Names: Μινώα

Minoa (promontory)
Peninsula, Cape, Island; 330 BC - AD 2099
The "tied island" known today as Monemvasia, located along the southeast coast of the Peloponnese. Pausanias referred to it as "Akra Minoa".
Names: Μονεμβασία, Minoa Pr.

Minthe (mountain)
Minthe.
Names: Minthe

Myrsinos/Myrtountion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 A1 Myrsinos/Myrtountion?
Names: Μύρσινος, Myrtountion

Myrtoion Mare
Myrtoion Mare (Myrtoan Sea) is a part of the Mediterranean Sea lying between the Cyclades and the Peloponnese.
Names: Myrtoion Mare, Μυρτῷον πέλαγος, τὸ

Myrtos (island)
Modern Mandilou island in the Aegean, just off the southeastern tip of Euboea.
Names: Myrtos

Mysia (settlement)
An ancient settlement in the Argolid, mentioned by Pausanias, who highlights there a sanctuary of Demeter. This settlement is probably to be identified with the modern Phyktia.
Names: Μυσία

Nasoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Nasoi
Names: Nasoi, Nesoi

Nauplia
Harbor, Settlement; 750 BC - AD 2099
Although the Classical/Hellenistic city was deserted in Pausanias' day, archaeology reveals that the area of modern Nafplio and its natural harbor on the Argolic Gulf was repeatedly a site of habitation and human activity from the Neolithic period to the modern day. Remains of a Hellenistic acropolis wall have been identified under the later Byzantine (with subsequent accretions and modifications) fort.
Names: Nauplion, Ναυπλία, Ναύπλιο

Neda (river)
A river of Greece, rising on the slopes of Mt. Lykaion and flowing west to empty into the Gulf of Kyparissia just south of the modern village of Giannitsochori.
Names: Νέδα, Bouzi, Νέδα Ποταμός

Nemea
Nemea, located north of Argos, was the site of the Panhellenic Games and the Sanctuary of Nemean Zeus.
Names: Νεμέα

Nemea (river)
Today an intermittent drainage known as the Nemeas or Zapantis that rises in the vicinity of ancient Nemea and flows north, emptying into the Corinthian Gulf near the modern village of Vrachati.
Names: Nemeas, Zapantis, ποταμὸς Νεμέα

Neris?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D3 Neris?
Names: Νηρίς

Nestane
An ancient fortified settlement in Arcadia.
Names: Nestane

Nisaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E2 Nisaia
Names: Νίσαια

Nomia (mountain)
The south side of Mount Lykaion.
Names: Nomia

Nonakris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C1 Nonakris
Names: Nonakris

Nymphaion
An ancient coastal settlement in Lakonia (Peloponnese), tentatively identified in BAtlas with the area of modern Ag. Marina.
Names: Αγία Μαρίνα, Νύμφαιον

Oinoe (Corinthia)
A fortress of the ancient Corinthia captured by Agesilaus II of Sparta in 390 B.C.
Names: Oinoe

Oinous (river)
An ancient river of the Peloponnese peninsula that flows into the Eurotas River near the site of Sparta.
Names: Oinous Potamos, Οἰνοῦς, Knakion

Oinoussai (islands)
Archipelago, Label; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B4 Oinoussai Inss.
Names: Οἰνοῦσσαι

Oion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Oion
Names: Oion

Oitylos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C4 Oitylos
Names: Οἴτυλός, Baitylos

Olenos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B1 Olenos
Names: Ὤλενος

Olmiai Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E1 Olmiai Pr.
Names: Ὀλμιαὶ, Olmiai Pr.

Olygyrtos (mountain)
Olygyrtos M. is a mountain located at the point where the reigons of Arcadia, the Corinthia and the Argolid intersect in the northeastern Peloponnese.
Names: Ολίγυρτος Όρος, Olygyrtos

Olympia
Ancient sanctuary of Zeus and home of the ancient Olympic games.
Names: Ὀλυμπίᾳ

Oneon (mountain)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D2 Oneon M.
Names: Ὄνειον

Onougnathos (promontory)
This ancient cape of the Peloponnese is now known as the island of Elaphonisas, separated from the mainland reportedly by a fourth-century earthquake. The island's southwestern terminus -- the modern Akra Ag. Maria -- would correspond to the tip of the ancient promontory.
Names: Ελαφόνησος, Onougnathos Pr., Akra Agia Maria, Ὄνου γνάθον

Orchomenos (Arcadia)
The so-called "Arcadian Orchomenos", located near a modern village in the Peloponnese that, until the 1960s, was known as Kalpaki.
Names: Ὀρχομενὸς

Oresthasion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Oresthasion
Names: Oresthasion, Orestheion, Orestheon, Oresteion

Orneai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D2 Orneai
Names: Ὀρνειάι

Oryx(is) (mountain)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Oryx(is) M.
Names: Oryxis M., Oryx M.

Pagai
Settlement, Port, Church; 750 BC - AD 640
A fortified port located on the Gulf of Corinth near Alepokhori.
Names: Πηγαί, Pache, Παγαὶ

Palaia/Pleiai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D4 Palaia/Pleiai
Names: Παλαιὰ, Pleiai

Palaiokhori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 H4 Palaiokhori

Pallantion
An ancient settlement located just west of the modern Greek city that has borne the ancient name since the 20th century (previously Berbati). Archaeological evidence confirms continuous habitation from the archaic through the Byzantine periods, and there is plentiful evidence in the surrounding area for activity beginning in the Mycenaean period.
Names: Berbati, Besiri, Παλλάντιον

Pamisos (river of Messenia)
The principal river of Messenia.
Names: Πάμισος Ποταμός, Πάμισος

Panachaikon (mountain)
Panachaikos.
Names: Παναχαϊκὸν

Panormos (settlement, port)
An ancient settlement presumed to have been co-located with a harbor (limen) mentioned by Pausanias as lying 15 stadia east of the Rhion Pr. (modern Rio in Greece), on the north coast of the Peloponnese.
Names: Πάνορμος

Panormos (Megarid)
Harbor, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 750 BC - AD 2099
An ancient harbor and associated settlement on the Alkyonides Gulf at Psatha, attested in a fragmentary inscription.

Paos
An ancient settlement of Arcadia. The remains of its acropolis (Paleokastro) lie on the Skoupitsi hill near modern Neon Paos.
Names: Νέος Πάος, Neon Paos, Paos, Paion

Parameria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Parameria
Names: Πέρα Μεριά

Parnon (mountain)
Parnon.
Names: Parnon

Paroria
An ancient settlement of Arcadia, possibly to be identified with modern Palaiomoiri.
Names: Paroria

Parparos (mountain)
Zavitsa.
Names: Parparos

Parthenion (mountain)
A mountain of the Peloponnese that lies to the northwest of ancient Tegea and between the modern villages of Partheni and Elaiochori.
Names: Parthenion

Patra(e)
Patra(e) (modern Patras) is an important ancient center with settlement beginning in the Late Helladic period. Patras played a leading role in the foundation of the second "Achaean League" and was the site of a Roman colony after 146 BC.
Names: Πάτρας, Patrae, Patra, Patrai, Aroe

Peiraion
Cape, Settlement-modern; 750 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D1 Peiraion
Names: Peiraion, Piraian, Peraia, Piraion

Peiros (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B1 Peiros fl.
Names: Peiros, Piros

Pelekoudi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 H4 Pelekoudi
Names: Πελεκούδα

Pellana
An ancient settlement whose remnants are located at the modern village now bearing the ancient name (formerly Kalyvia Georgitsi) in Greece's Sparti municipality.
Names: Πελλάνα, Pellene, Καλύβια Γεωργίτσι

Pellene
Pellene was an ancient settlement in Achaea allied with Sparta during the Peloponnesian War.
Names: Πελλήνη

Pelos Pyrgaki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G4 Pelos Pyrgaki

Peneios (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 A2 Peneios fl.
Names: Πηνειός

Pephnos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C4 Pephnos
Names: Pephnos

Pera Milous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Pera Milous

Peraithea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Peraithea
Names: Peraithea, Peraithenses

Petaliai (islands)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Petaliai Inss.
Names: Petaliai

Petras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Petras
Names: Petras

Phalaisiai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Phalaisiai
Names: Phalaisiai

Phalanthon M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Phalanthon M.
Names: Phalanthon M., ὄρος Φάλανθον

Phara(i)
Phara(i) was an ancient settlement of western Achaea, located west of the Peirus river.
Names: Pharai, Phara

Pharis
Pharis or Phare was an ancient site in Laconia located in the Spartan plain along the route leading from Amyclae to the coast. It was abandoned by Pausanias' day. Shipley ventures a tentative identification with the area of modern Vapheio where there is evidence for a Bronze Age settlement with tholos tomb.
Names: Φᾶρις, Pherai, Pherae, Βαφειό, Ag. Vasilios

Pheia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 A2 Pheia
Names: Pheia

Pheia (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 A2 Pheia Ins.
Names: Φειά

Phelloe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C1 Phelloe
Names: Phelloe

Pheneos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Pheneos
Names: Φένεος

Pherai
An Archaic period to Roman period settlement located near Kalamata, Messinia in the Peloponnese.
Names: Pherai, Pharai

Pheraia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Pheraia
Names: Pheraia, Pharaia

Phigaleia
Phigaleia was an ancient city in the southwestern part of Arcadia in Greece.
Names: Phigaleia, Φιγαλία

Philanorion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E2 Philanorion
Names: Φιλανόριόν

Phleious
An ancient city located in the valley of the river Asopos.
Names: Phleious, Φλιασία

Pholoe (mountain)
A mountain in the northwestern portion of the Peloponnese.
Names: Pholoe

Phrixa(i)
An ancient settlement, thought by modern scholars to have been located east of the site of ancient Olympia and south of the Alpheios river in the vicinity of modern Frixa. CFL/AGO reports the discovery of Classical/Hellenistic tombs just south of Frixa and west of Anemochoraki. The ToposText editors note the presence of pottery scatter just north of Phrixa village, coincident with the hilltop (Paliophanaro) identified in New Pauly as the site.
Names: Φρίξα, Phrixai, Phrixa

Phylake
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Phylake
Names: Phylake

Pisa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Pisa
Names: Pisa

Pisatis
A region of the western Peloponnesus.
Names: Pisatis

Pityonesos (island)
Modern Agkistrion in the Saronic Gulf, located to the west of Aegina.
Names: Pityonesos

Pityoussa (island)
A large island at the entrance to the Argolic Gulf, lying to the southwest off the tip of the peninsula of the Argolid. Modern Spetses.
Names: Spetses, Σπέτσαι, Σπέτσες, Πιτυοῦσσα

Platamodes Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B3 Platamodes Pr.
Names: ἄκρα Πλαταμώδης, Kyparission Pr.

Platanistos Pr.
The northern promontory of the island of Cythera.
Names: Platanistos Pr.

Poiessa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Poiessa
Names: Poiessa

Polichna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D3 Polichna
Names: Polichna

Polichne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B3 Polichne
Names: Πολίχνη

Pollonia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 H4 Pollonia
Names: Πολλώνια

Prasiai
An ancient settlement of Laconia, mentioned in a number of ancient sources. The site is located near modern Paralio Leonidi.
Names: Prasiai, Brasiai, Oreiatai

Prinos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D2 Prinos
Names: Prinos

Probatas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G4 Probatas

Prote (island)
An island in the Ionian Sea, located to the west of the Peloponnese that Thucydides mentions.
Names: Πρώτη Μεσσηνίας, Πρωτὴ

(Ps)Amathous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C5 (Ps)Amathous
Names: oppidum Psamathus, Amathous, Ψαμαθοῦς

Psaropyrgos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Psaropyrgos

Psophis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Psophis
Names: Phegeia, Ψωφὶς, Psophis

Pylos
An archaic through Roman settlement located at the Armatova hill, west of Agrapidochori in Ileia in the Peloponnese.
Names: Πύλος

Pylos/Koryphasion
A Classical settlement, probably the Pylos of Thucydides, on the Koryphasion promontory, (modern Akr. Koryphasiou in Messenia) in the Peloponnese.
Names: Pylos, Koryphasion, Pylios

Pyrgoi/Pyrgos
An ancient settlement of Triphylia in the western Peloponnese, thought to have been located in the vicinity of the modern Greek village of Agios Elias in the municipality of Zacharo, some 36km south-southeast of the modern city of Pyrgos.
Names: Άγιος Ηλίας, Pyrgoi, Pyrgos

Pyrrichos
An ancient city of the Peloponnesian Mani, located near the modern village of Kavalos/Pyrrhikhos.
Names: Pyrrichos

Rema
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 H4 Rema

Rhion Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B1 Rhion Pr.
Names: Rhion Pr.

Rhypes
Settlement, Acropolis, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C1 Rhypes
Names: Rhypes, Rhypai

Ribari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G4 Ribari

Salmone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Salmone
Names: Salmone

Samikon/Samia
A town of Triphylia in ancient Elis.
Names: Σαμικὸν, Σαμία, Samus

Schoino(u)s
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E2 Schoino(u)s
Names: Schoinous, Schoinos

Selemnos? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B1 Selemnos? fl.
Names: Σέλεμνος

Selino(u)s (settlement)
Modern Krestena, in the Elis regional unit of the Peloponnese.
Names: Selinous, Selinos

Selino(u)s (river near Krestena)
One of two rivers in the Peloponnese that bore this name, this Selino(us) was a late, left tributary of the Alpheious that flows past modern Krestena (the ancient city of Selino(u)s) and Makrisia (ancient Skillous) in the modern Elis Regional District. It is known today as the Selinountas or Selinous potamos.
Names: Σελινούντας, Selinos, Σελινοῦς ποταμός (ὁ), Σελινούς

Selinous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D3 Selinous
Names: Selinous

Selinous (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C1 Selinous fl.
Names: Σελινοῦς

Sellasia
An ancient fortified settlement located a few kilometers north of ancient Sparta on a hill known in modern times as Palaiogoulas, which is east of the modern town of Sellasia. Sacked several times in antiquity, Pausanias reports the settlement was abandoned by his time.
Names: Σελλασία

Selleis? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D1 Selleis? fl.
Names: Σελλήεις

Sicyon/Demetrias
Sicyon/Demetrias was an important ancient city of the Corinthiad, located some 26 km to the west of Corinth. The city had a long history, beginning in the Archaic period when Orthagorid tyrants ruled it. It flourished in later Archaic and Classical times, was a member of the Peloponnesian League, and became a center of Theban power after 371 B.C. The city was long noted for its association with fine arts and during the fourth century B.C. produced the famous sculptor Lysippos. Under Aratos, Sicyon joined the Achaean League in 251 B.C. By the time Pausanias visited the site, declining political fortunes and disastrous earthquakes had reduced it to a ruinous state.
Names: Vasiliko, Sicyon, Demetrias, Aigialeia, Mekora

Side
Settlement, Settlement-modern; 750 BC - 30 BC
Pausanias tells us that the ancient settlement of Side was named for a daughter of Danaus and implies its location to have been somewhere on the Malea peninsula of mainland Greece, perhaps in the vicinity of Boiai (modern Neapoli Vion). Camp (BAtlas 58) tentatively places it at modern Velanidia.
Names: Σίδη

Sidero
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Sidero

Sidous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E2 Sidous
Names: Sousaki, Sidous

Skandeia
Pausanias locates Skandeia on the coast of the island of Cythera, some 10 stades from the inland settlement of Cythera.
Names: Σκάνδειά

Skillous
An ancient settlement, mentioned by Strabo, that was probably active from the Classical period through the early Roman empire. It was located in the vicinity of the modern Greek village of Makrisia (Elis regional unit of the Peloponnese).
Names: Skyllos, Σκιλλοῦς, Μακρίσια

Skiritis
Skiritis was a mountainous region of northern Laconia, close to the border of Arcadia. Skirtis lay between the Oenus and Eurotas rivers.
Names: Skiritis

Skollis (mountain)
A mountain that Strabo reports as lying on the border of Elis and Achaea in the Peloponnese, identified with the modern Santameri/Santomeri/Santameriotiko (also now often called by its ancient name).
Names: Σαντομέρι, Σκόλλις

Skotitas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D3 Skotitas
Names: Skotitas, Skotina

Skyllaion (promontory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 F3 Skyllaion Pr.
Names: Skyllaion Pr., Cape Spathi, ἄκρα Σκυλλαῖον, Άκρα Σπαθί

Soleta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 H4 Soleta

Solygeia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D2 Solygeia
Names: Solygeia

Sparta
Settlement, Temple, Temple-2, Archaeological-site; 850 BC - AD 2099
Sparta was a prominent city-state (polis) of ancient Greece.
Names: Lacedemone, Sparta, Σπάρτη

Sphakteria (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B4 Sphakteria Ins.
Names: Sphakteria

Spiraion (promuntory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E2 Spiraion Pr.
Names: Spiraion Pr., Piraeon, Stiri

Sta Glastria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G4 Sta Glastria

Stenykleros (plain)
Plain, Label
A plain in northern Messenia: the upper Pamisos valley.
Names: Stenykleros

Stoloi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G4 Stoloi

Stratos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Stratos
Names: Stratos

Strouthos? (promontory)
Pausanias mentions this cape, which is probably to be identified with the modern Touphekares.
Names: Strouthos Pr.

Styl(l)angion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Styl(l)angion
Names: Styllangion, Stylangion

Stymphalos
Stymphalos was a small but wealthy city of ancient Arcadia.
Names: Stymphalos

Sythas (river)
An ancient river of the northern Peloponnese (modern Trikaliotikos) that was considered to constitute the eastern border of the region of Achaia.
Names: Σύθας, Syos

Tainaron (settlement)
An ancient settlement, located near the tip of a southern peninsula of the Peloponnese (modern Cape Matapon in Greece). The site featured a sanctuary of Poseidon and served as both a port and a mercenary staging and recruitment area at least as early as the Classical period.
Names: Tainaron, Taenarum

Tainaron (promontory)
Tainaron (Cape Matapan) is the southernmost point of mainland Greece.
Names: Ταίναρον, Tainaron Pr., Cape Matapan, Ακρωτήριο Ταίναρο

Tan(a)os (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D3 Tan(a)os fl.
Names: Τάναος, Tanos

Taygetos (mountain)
The major mountain range of the Peloponnese, running north/south for over 100km. In antiquity, it separated Laconia from Messenia.
Names: Taygetos, mons Taygetus

Tegea
Tegea was an ancient city of Arcadia. It is especially noted for its sanctuary dedicated to Athena Alea.
Names: Tegea, Tegeas, Τεγέα

Teichos Dymaion
The site of Teichos Dymaion is located in Achaea and was continuously occupied in antiquity. Its megalithic fortifications date to the time of the Mycenaeans. In the first millennium BCE, the site's strategic value makes it a factor in third-century warfare. The site continued to be used during the Byzantine period, was used by the Venetians, and factored in World War II when extensive military works built at the site wreaked havoc on the ancient remains.
Names: Teichos Dymaion

Temenion
Temenion was located in the Argolid. It was built by Temenus, the son of Aristomachus. Temenion lay 50 stades from Nauplia and 26 from Argos.
Names: Τημένιον

Tenea
Tenea was an ancient city of the Corinthia famous for its sanctuary of Apollo. Scholars have long believed it is to be located in the area of modern Chiliomodi in Greece. Recent scientific excavations have identified the general extent of a large, multi-period cemetery zone to the east and south of the modern town, as well as an extensive bath complex of Roman date.
Names: Χιλιομόδι, Τενέα

Teutheas (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B1 Teutheas fl.
Names: Teutheas

Teuthis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Teuthis
Names: Teuthis

Teuthrone
An unexcavated ancient port settlement on the Gulf of Lakonia, located near modern Kotronas. There is some evidence of Bronze Age habitation on the Skopa peninsula and reports of a significant Classical-to-Roman complex on the mainland in the vicinity.
Names: Τευθρώνη, Κότρωνας, Cape Skopa, Χερσονησίδα Σκοπά

Thalamai
The site of Thalamai was evidently in an area known in modern times as Svina, in the eastern portion of modern Thalames/Koutiphari on the west side of the Mani peninsula at the base of the Taygetos mountains. Evidence for human habitation here stretches back to the Neolithic. In ancient times, this Laconian/Messenian settlement was home to Spartan perioikoi and, according to Pausanias, was the site of an oracle of Ino/Pasiphae.
Names: Θαλάμες, Koutiphari, Svina, Thalamai

Thaliades
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Thaliades
Names: Thaliades

Theganoussa (island)
Theganoussa island, the modern Venetiko, Peloponnese, Greece.
Names: Βενέτικο, Theganoussa, Θηγανοῦσσά, Theganusa

Theisoa
Castle, Ruin, Settlement, Acropolis; 750 BC - AD 2099
An ancient settlement of Arcadia. The archaeological site of the ancient acropolis is located at and around the thirteenth century Frankish castle, just south of modern Theisoa.
Names: Θεισόα, Λάβδα

Th(e)isoa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Th(e)isoa
Names: Θεισόα, Thisoa

Thelpousa
An ancient settlement in Arcadia that flourished from the Archaic to Roman periods.
Names: Thelpousa, Telphousa

Therapne
Ancient settlement southeast of Sparta associated with the Menelaion (sanctuary of Helen and Menelaos).
Names: θεράπνη

Thermasia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E3 Thermasia
Names: Thermasia, Thermesion, Θερμησία

Therme
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D2 Therme
Names: Therme

Thoknia
An ancient settlement of Arcadia mentioned by Pausanias and catalogued by Stephanus of Byzantium. Long identified with ancient remains in the vicinity of modern Thoknia (previously Bromosellas/Vromosellas), but those remains seem largely to have disappeared in the course of extensive modern lignite mining in the vicinity.
Names: Βρωμοσέλα, Θωκνία

Tholos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Tholos

Thouria
Thouria is a settlement of the Peloponnese, with archaeological evidence ranging in date from the Bronze Age to the Roman period. The nature of the archaic and classical polity is debated in the sources. The ancient site is located in the vicinity of modern Aithaia/Hellenika, about 3 kilometers north of modern Thouria.
Names: Θουρία

Thyraion
An ancient town of Arcadia that was said to have been founded by Thyraeus, a son of Lycaon. It is possibly to be localized in the area of the modern village of Palamari in Greece's Trikolonoi municipality (Arcadia).
Names: Παλαμάρι, Θυραῖόν

Thyrides
A promontory on the west side of the central southern peninsula of the Peloponnese in Greece.
Names: Θυρίδες ἄκρα, Thyrides Pr., Ákra Poúnda

Tiasa (river)
An ancient right tributary of the Eurotas, joining it south of ancient Sparta. It is to be identified probably with the modern Langada/Langkada (BAtlas) or Skatias (ToposText).
Names: Τίασα

Tiryns
A fortified Mycenaean center in the Argolid that flourished between 1400 and 1200 B.C.
Names: Τίρυνθα, Tiryns, Tiryns

Titane
An ancient settlement, long known to have been located near the modern town of Titani in Greece. It has been the subject of intensive archaeological excavation and survey only in the 21st century. The acropolis, of which significant fortification walls remain visible, is now occupied in part by the Church of Ag. Tryphon.
Names: Τιτάνη, Τιτάνη, Voivonda

Torthyneion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Torthyneion
Names: Torthyneion

Trachy (mountain)
Trachy.
Names: Trachy

Trapezous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Trapezous
Names: Trapezous

Treis Ammoundas
A sanctuary in NW Kea located at Treis Ammoundas dating from the Archaic to Hellenistic periods.

Tria Pigadia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 H4 Tria Pigadia

Trikaranon (mountain)
Koutsi.
Names: Τρικάρανον

Trikolonoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Trikolonoi
Names: Trikolonoi

Trikrana (island)
An ancient island mentioned by Pausanias, it can be identified with the modern Trikeri.
Names: Trikrana Ins., Τρίκρανα

Trinasos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D4 Trinasos
Names: Τρινασός

Triphylia
Triphylia was a region of the western Peloponnese located north of the Alpheius river and south of the Neda river.
Names: Τριφυλία

Trit(a)ia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Trit(a)ia
Names: Tritaia, Tritia

Troizen
An ancient settlement, located in the Peloponnese.
Names: Troizen, Oraia, Troizenia, Τροιζήν, Ἄνθεια

Typaion (mountain)
Ag. Eleousa (Krestena).
Names: Typaion

Typaneai
Settlement, Acropolis, Archaeological-site; 550 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Typaneai
Names: Typaneai

Tyros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D3 Tyros
Names: Τύρος

Zarax
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E4 Zarax
Names: Ζάραξ, Zarex, Zarax, Ierakas

Zeus, T.
The temple of Zeus Ikmaios on Keos.
Names: Zeus, T.

Sanctuary of Zeus Lykaios
Sanctuary, Cistern, Bath; 550 BC - AD 2099
The sanctuary of Zeus Lykaios on Mt. Lykaion.
Names: Zeus Lykaios, T.

Zoitia
An ancient settlement of Arcadia, probably to be located at modern Zoni or Palamari.
Names: Ζοιτίᾳ, Zoiteion

Krokeai (quarry)
An unnamed quarry at Krokeai.

Aphrodisias/Aphrodisia
Unlocated, Ruin, Settlement; 550 BC - AD 640
A long-lived coastal settlement of the Peloponnese, mentioned by Pausanias and other authors. Its precise location has not been determined; however, it must have been relatively close to Boi(a)i, since it was one of the constituent poleis from which the latter was synoecized. The ToposText editors tentatively propose its localization at a now-vanished fortification north of Megali Spilia (and thus northwest of Neapolis).
Names: Aphrodisias, Aphrodisia

Ostrakina (mountain)
A peak of mount Mainalion in Arcadia; perhaps to be identified with the peak accorded this name in modern times.
Names: Ostrakina M., Ὀστρακίνα (ἡ)

Skollion
A physical feature mentioned by Strabo as near Pylos in Elis. It may be identical with the mountain named "Skollis" mentioned later in Strabo.
Names: Σκόλλιον

Tretos
Mountain, Settlement-modern, Pass; AD 2000 - AD 2099
From Hesiod onward, Greek writers locate the Nemean lion in a cave or ravine in this mountain and explain the mountain's name ("perforated") from being split by the ravine. Wiseman (in PECS, whence ToposText) identifies the Tretos as "the mountain on the W side of the main road between Kleonaia-Corinthia and Argolis" and the ravine as the modern Dervenakia pass. Camp in BAtlas silently suppresses this view, and mentioning "Tretos" only in a list of "unlocated" features in the map-by-map directory where he cites only Pausanias and glosses: "Corinthia-Argolis: pass, road".
Names: Tretos

Acharnai (N)
Settlement, Deme-attic; 550 BC - AD 2100
Acharnai (N) was the largest deme of ancient Attika, the sole inland deme of the tribe Oineis.
Names: Acharnés, Acharnai N, Ἀχαρναί, Μενίδι

Aegina (island)
An island in the Saronic gulf that is surrounded by Attica, Megaris, and Epidaurus.
Names: Αἴγινα, Aegina, Oinone

Ag. Paraskevi
The fort of Aghia Paraskevi is located on the western slopes of Mount Zastani, according to Ober. This ridge of the Makron Oros looks out over the plain of Oropos.
Names: Ag. Paraskevi

Agrai
Agrai was a district of ancient Athens located south of the Ilissos River. Pausanias describes the temple of Artemis Agrotera as being located there. It was also the site of the Lesser Mysteries of Eleusis.
Names: Ἄγραι

Agrieliki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Agrieliki

Agryle Hypenerthen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Agryle Hypenerthen
Names: Agryle Hypenerthen

Agryle Kathyperthen
Deme-attic; 550 BC - AD 300
Agryle Kathyperthen ("Upper Agryle") was a deme of ancient Attica and one of two demoi of Agryle.
Names: Agryle Kathyperthen

Aigaleos
Mountain, Fort; 550 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Aigaleos
Names: Aigaleos

Aigaleos (mountain)
A mountain range of Attika that lies between the plains of Athens and Eleusis.
Names: Αἰγάλεως

Aigilia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Aigilia?
Names: Aigilia

Aigina (settlement)
The primary ancient settlement on the Aegean island of the same name.
Names: Αἴγινα

Aithalidai/Hybadai?
Settlement, Deme-attic; 550 BC - AD 300
Aithalidai/Hybadai? was a deme of ancient Attica. Following the Cleisthenic reforms, Aethalidae was assigned to the phyle of Leontis. After 307/6 BCE, it belonged to the phyle of Antigonis. The deme's location is uncertain.
Names: Αἰθαλίδαι, Hybadai

Aixone
Settlement, Deme-attic; 550 BC - AD 2100
Aixone was an ancient coastal deme of the phyle Kekropis, located on the west coast of Attica south of Athens in the area of modern Glyphada.
Names: Γλυφάδα, Αἰξωνή

Alopeke
Alopeke was the only city deme of the tribe Antiochis in Attica
Names: Ἀλωπεκή, Alopeke

Amarynthos
An ancient coastal settlement on the island of Euboea, located at modern Palaiokhoria/Kato Vathia (just east of the modern Amarynthos).
Names: Amarynthos, 𐀀𐀔𐀬𐀵, Palaiokhoria, Kato Vathia

Amphiale (promontory)
A promontory of Attica that is the terminus of the Aigaleos mountain range.
Names: Amphiale Pr., ἄκρα ἡ Ἀμφιάλη (ἡ)

Amphitrope?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 D4 Amphitrope?
Names: Amphitrope

Anagyrous
Anagyrous was a deme of ancient Attica.
Names: Anagyrous

Anakaia?
Anakaia (or Anacaea) was a deme of ancient Attica and a part of the phyle of Hippothontis. It is thought to have been located near modern Mygdaleza.
Names: Ἀνάκαια (ἡ)

Anaphlystos
Settlement, Settlement-modern, Deme-attic; 550 BC - AD 2100
A coastal deme of the tribe Antiochis in Attika, located on Anavyssos Bay.
Names: Ανάβυσσος, Ἀνάφλυστος

Angele
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Angele
Names: Ἀγγελή

Ankyle Hypenerthen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Ankyle Hypenerthen
Names: Ankyle Hypenerthen

Ankyle Kathyperthen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Ankyle Kathyperthen
Names: Ankyle Kathyperthen

Temple of Aphaia on Aegina
An ancient sanctuary on the island of Aegina, dedicated to the autochthonous deity Aphaia.
Names: Temple of Aphaia, Ναός Αφαίας, Temple of Afea

Aphidna
Settlement, Acropolis, Deme-attic; 550 BC - AD 300
A large Attic deme, located on the Gulf of Kotroni.
Names: Ἄφιδνα, Ἀφίδναι

Aphrodite sanctuary at Dafni
An ancient sanctuary of the goddess Aphrodite, described by Pausanias and located at modern Dafni (Daphne) along the ancient sacred way from Athens to Eleusis.
Names: Aphrodite, T., Δάφνη, Ἀφροδίτης ναός

Temple of Apollo Zoster
The Temple of Apollo Zoster is a sanctuary of the god Apollo located in Vouliagmeni in Attica, Greece. The temple's foundations date to the sixth century BC.

Araphen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 D2 Araphen
Names: Ἀραφήν

Artemis Tauropolos temple
Near Artemida/Loutsa in modern Attiki, the archaeological remains of a temple in the Doric order were first identified in 1956. Excavators identified the sanctuary as belonging to Artemis Tauropolos. The compilers of the Barrington Atlas, in keeping with the discussion offered in PECS by C.W.J. Eliot, associate the temple site with the deme of Halai Araphenides.
Names: Artemis, T.

Brauron/sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia
Brauron was a sacred site in Attica dedicated to Artemis Brauronia. The sanctuary was active from the Middle Bronze Age period, although a gap in activity stretches from the Final Bronze Age to the eighth century B.C.
Names: Βραυρών, Artemis Brauronia

Astypalaia (promontory)
An ancient cape on the southwest coast of Attica where the church of Ag. Nikolaos now stands, opposite the island of Elaiousa (modern Arsida).
Names: Astypalaia Pr.

Atene
Fort-2, Deme-attic; 550 BC - AD 300
Atene was a paralia (coastal) deme of Attica and belonged to the phyle Antiochis.
Names: Ἀτήνη

Temple of Athena at Sounion
The Temple of Athena at Sounion (ca. 470 B.C.) with its L-shaped colonnade was built on the site of an earlier temple (sixth century B.C.) at the same location.
Names: Temple of Athena at Cape Sounion, Athena, T

Temple of Athena Skiras on Salamis
This sanctuary, reported by Herodotus, is thought to have been located on the modern Cape Arapis in the northeast part of the island of Salamis, just north of the modern naval base. It is not to be confused with the Temple of Athena Skiras in Phaleron, reported by Pausanias.
Names: Athena Skiras, T., ἱρὸν Ἀθηναίης Σκιράδος

Athmonon
Athmonon was an ancient inland deme of the tribe Kekropis in Attica, north-east of the city of Athens at modern Marousi, best known as location of a sanctuary and festival of Artemis Amarysia.
Names: Μαρούσι, Αμαρούσιο, Ἄθμονον

Aulis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B1 Aulis
Names: Aulis

Azenia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Azenia?
Names: Azenia

Bate?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Bate?
Names: Bate

Beletsi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Beletsi
Names: Beletsi

Besa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 D4 Besa
Names: Besa

Boudoron
A settlement on the island of Salamis that was sieged by Cnemus in 429 BC.
Names: Βούδορον

Boutadai
Boutadai was a deme of Attica.
Names: Boutadai

Cholargos
Cholargos was an ancient city deme of the tribe Akamantis in Attica, whose exact location is debated
Names: Χολαργός

Choma?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Choma?
Names: Χῶμα

Daidalidai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Daidalidai
Names: Δαιδαλίδαι

Deiradiotai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 D3 Deiradiotai?
Names: Δειραδιῶται

Dekeleia
Cemetery, Deme-attic; 550 BC - AD 2100
Dekeleia was an inland deme of the tribe Hippothontis, in Attica, located 120 stades from Athens. In myth, Dekeleia ceded its autonomy under Theseus to form the city-state of Athens.
Names: Δεκελειεύς, Dekeleia

Dema
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Dema

Demeter Sanctuary (Eleusis)
The Sanctuary of Demeter at Eleusis in Attica was the site of the celebration of the Eleusinian mysteries, observed from the Archaic period to Late Antiquity.
Names: Demeter

Diomeia
Diomeia was a deme of Attica, and it was located both within and outside the walls of Themistocles at Athens. The deme was named after the hero Diomos, a son of Kollytos.
Names: Διόμεια

Eiresidai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Eiresidai
Names: Eiresidai

Eitea (Antiochis)
Eitea was an Attic deme of the tribe Antiochis, probably located at the site of modern-day Grammatiko.
Names: Γραμματικό, Εἰτέα

Elaious?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Elaious?
Names: Elaious

Elaiousa (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C4 Elaiousa Ins.
Names: Elaiousa

Eleusis
Eleusis, located some 22 km west of Athens, was the site of the cult of Demeter and the sanctuary where the Eleusinian Mysteries were celebrated from the Bronze Age to the Roman Imperial period. It was a coastal deme of the Hippothontis tribe and the site of a military garrison in the Classical and Hellenistic periods.
Names: Eleusis, Eleusis

Epikephisia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Epikephisia
Names: Epikephisia

Erasinos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Erasinos fl.
Names: Erasinos

Erchia
Erchia was an inland deme of the tribe Aigeis in Attica.
Names: Erchia

Eretria
Eretria was an ancient polis located in Euboea.
Names: Ερέτρια, Ἐρέτρια

Erikeia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Erikeia?
Names: Erikeia

Eroiadai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Eroiadai
Names: Eroiadai

Etosi
Remains of a Hellenistic fortification located on the Etosi hill southeast of Pikermi in Attica.
Names: Etosi

Euboicus Sinus
The Gulf of Euboea is an arm of the Aegean Sea.
Names: Ευβοϊκός Κόλπος, Euboicus Sinus

Euonymon
A classical deme of Attica, located at modern Trachones / Ano Kalamaki. The area has been continuously exploited or inhabited by humans since at least the Neolithic period.
Names: Εὐώνυμον

Eupyridai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Eupyridai
Names: Εὐπυρίδαι

Gargettos
Gargettos was an inland deme of the tribe Aigeis in Attica, probably located south of Mt Pentalikon in the area of modern Gerakas.
Names: Γαργηττός

Geravouno
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Geravouno
Names: Geravouno

Hagnous
Hagnous was a deme of Attica adjacent to the demoi Pallene and Gargettus.
Names: Hagnous

Halai Aixonides
Halai Aixonides was an Attic paralia deme of the Kekropis phyle. It was located near Cape Zoster on the western coast of Attica, south of the deme Aixones, from which the second part of its name derives.
Names: Ἁλαὶ Αἰξωνίδες, Βούλα

Halai Araphenides
A coastal deme of the tribe Aigeis, in Attica, located on the eastern shore north of Brauron. The site was known in antiquity for its sanctuary dedicated to Artemis Tauropolos.
Names: Ἁλαὶ Ἀραφηνίδες, Λούτσα, Αρτέμιδα Αττικής, Llucë

Halimous
Halimous was a city deme of the tribe Leontis, south of Athens at Cape Kolias, perhaps on the modern Hagia Anna hill.
Names: Ἁλιμοῦς

Halipedon
Plain; 550 BC - AD 300
A swampy plain that was located to the north of the main harbour of the Piraeus.
Names: ἁλίπεδον

Hekale?
Hekale was a deme of ancient Attica, likely situated in the plain of Marathon. It derived its name from Hecale, an old woman who aided Theseus in his hunt for the Marathonian bull and whom the hero subsequently honored.
Names: Koukounarti, Ἑκάλη

Helena (island)
An Aegean island that parallels the southeast coast of Attica (modern Makronisos).
Names: Μακρόνησος, Helena, Μακρονήσι

Heleon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 A1 Heleon
Names: Heleon, 𐀁𐀩𐀃𐀛

Helioupolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Helioupolis

Herakleion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Herakleion
Names: Herakleion

Hermos
Hermos was an Attic deme assigned to the tribe Acamantis.
Names: Ἑρμός

Hestiaia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Hestiaia?
Names: Hestiaia

Hydroussa (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Hydroussa Ins.
Names: Hydroussa

Hymettos
Located on a secondary peak of Mt. Hymettos are the remains of a circular tower, 8.3 m in diameter, and preserved to a height of 1.7 m.

Hymettos M.
Hymettos is a long mountain in Attica, which separates the plain (pedion) around the city of Athens from the interior of Attica (Mesogaia). It is divided into a northern section (Megas Hymettos) and a southern section (Anydros Hymettos) by the Pinari gorge. It was the site of marble quarries, forests, bee cultivation, and various cults.
Names: Ὑμηττός

Ikarion
An ancient settlement and inland deme of the tribe Aigeis, in Attica, said to be the birthplace of Thespis, the inventor of Greek drama.
Names: Ἰκαρία, Ἰκαρίον

Ilissos (river)
Ilissos fl. is a river of Athens, Greece, that was originally a tributary of the Kifissos River. The Ilissos is now, for the most part, channeled below ground.
Names: Ἰλισσός

Ionidai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Ionidai?
Names: Ionidai

Iphistiadai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Iphistiadai
Names: Ἰφιστιάδαι

Kaisariani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Kaisariani

Kantharos Limen
Kantharos Limen was the largest harbor area of the Piraeus.
Names: Κάνθαρος λιμέν

Kastraki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Kastraki
Names: Kastraki

Katsimidi
J. Ober indicates that Katsimidi was a fortified site that occupied a steep hill on the west side of the Klidi pass, some 7 km north of the town of Barimpompi.
Names: Katsimidi

Kedoi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Kedoi?
Names: Kedoi

Keiriadai
Keiriadai was a deme of ancient Attica, assigned to the phyle Hippothontis. It was located outside of the Themistoclean walls, to the west of the Hill of the Nymphs.
Names: Κειριάδαι δῆμός, Keiriadai

Kephale
Kephale was a coastal deme of the tribe Akamantis in Attica.
Names: Kephale, Κερατέα

Kephisia
Kephisia was an inland deme of the tribe Erechtheis in Attica
Names: Κηφισιά

Kephisos (river)
The Eleusinian Kephisos (modern Sarandaporos).
Names: Κηφισὸς

Kephisos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Kephisos fl.
Names: Cephissus, Kephisos

Kerameis
A deme of ancient Attica that was located in the center of Athens to the northeast of the Dipylon Gate.
Names: Kerameis

Kerata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 A2 Kerata

Kerata (mountain)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 A2 Kerata M.
Names: Κέρατα

Kettos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Kettos?
Names: Kettos

Kikynna?
A deme of ancient Attica that belonged to the phyle of Acamantis.
Names: Kikynna

Koile
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Koile
Names: Κοίλη, Κοιλή

Kolias (promontory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Kolias Pr.
Names: Kolias Pr.

Kolonai
An Attic deme, located on Mount Pentelicon near Hecale or Michaleza.
Names: Κολωναί

Kolonos
Kolonos was a deme assigned to the phyle Aegeis in Attica. It was located to the north of the Academy and provided the setting for one of the tragedies of Sophocles. The district is associated with the god Poseidon.
Names: Κολωνός

Konthyle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Konthyle
Names: Κονθύλη

Kopros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Kopros
Names: Κόπρος

Koroneia (promontory)
A peninsula on the east coast of Attica.
Names: Koroneia Pr.

Koroni
A fort and associated settlement on the Koroneia peninsula on the east coast of Attica.
Names: Koroni, قلعه قورون

Korydallos
An Attic asty deme of the Hippothontis phyle.
Names: Κορυδαλλός

Korynos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Korynos

Kothokidai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Kothokidai?
Names: Κοθωκίδαι

Kropidai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Kropidai
Names: Κρωπίδαι

Kryptos Limen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 A3 Kryptos Limen
Names: Κρυπτός λιμήν

Kydantidai
Kydantidai, an ancient deme of Attica that is now unlocated, but was possibly located near Pentele.
Names: Κυδαντίδαι

Kyllou Pera/Kallia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Kyllou Pera/Kallia
Names: Kyllou Pera, Kallia

Kynosoura
Ruin, Fort; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 D2 Kynosoura

Kynosoura (promontory)
Cape, Lighthouse; AD 2000 - AD 2099
The ancient cape of Kynosoura, the modern Barbaro, in Attica.
Names: Kynosoura Pr.

Kynosoura (promontory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 D2 Kynosoura Pr.
Names: Kynosoura Pr.

Kytherros
A deme of Attica located near Pousi Kaloyerou.
Names: Κύθηρος

Lakiadai
Lakiadai was a deme of ancient Attica located on the Sacred Way between Sciron and the Cephissus.
Names: Λακιάδαι

Lamptrai Kathyperthen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Lamptrai Kathyperthen
Names: Lamptrai Kathyperthen

Lamptrai Paraloi/Lamptrai Hypenerthen
Lamptrai Paraloi ("coastal Lamptrai") or Lamptrai Hypenerthen ("Lower Lamptrai") was a coastal deme in the tribe of Erechtheis in Attica. The epithets distinguished it from neighbouring Lamptrai Kathyperthen ("Upper Lamptrai"), which was also in Erechtheis. For some purposes the two demes seem to have operated as a single entity.
Names: Lamptrai Hypenerthen, Κίτσι, Λαμπραὶ παράλιοι

Laureion
Region, Archaeological-site, Label; 550 BC - 330 BC
A mining region of Attika famous in antiquity for its silver mines. These mines were one of the chief sources of revenue for the Athenian state.
Names: Λαύρειον, Laureion

Leipsydrion
Leipsydrion is the site of an ancient fortification dated to the fourth century BCE. The fort was located on the Korakofoleza hill (580 m.) on Mt. Parnitha, Attiki.
Names: Gaitana, Λειψύδριον

Leros Ins.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Leros Ins.
Names: Leros

Leukonoion
Leukonoion was an Attic asty deme.
Names: Leukonoion

Limiko (Attica)
Fort-2, Tower-defensive; 550 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Limiko
Names: Limiko

Lousia
An Attic deme located in the Kephisos valley to the west of Athens.
Names: Lousia

Makaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 D2 Makaria
Names: Μακαρία

Mandra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Mandra

Marathon
Marathon was a coastal deme of the tribe Aiantis, in northeastern Attica, the site of the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC, and capital of the Marathon tetrapolis.
Names: Marathon, Μαραθών

Mazi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 A2 Mazi
Names: Mazi

Mega Helos
Marsh-wetland; 550 BC - AD 2099
Mega Helos, a wetland in Attica located northeast of the Plain of Marathon.
Names: Mega Helos

Merenda
A fortified area of indeterminate chronology located on Mount Merenda in Attica.

Mounichia Limen
Harbor, Port; 550 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Mounichia Limen
Names: Μουνυχίᾳ λιμὴν

Myrrinous
Myrrhinous was a coastal deme of the tribe Pandionis in Atticia, located at modern Merenda
Names: Μυρρινοῦς, Myrrhinous, Myrrhinus

Myrrinoutta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Myrrinoutta
Names: Myrrinoutta

Temple of Nemesis
A Doric peripteral temple was built in the sanctuary in the middle of the fifth century BCE. Construction began around 460-450 BCE and continued until 430–420 BCE.
Names: Nemesis, Temple of Nemesis

Nike (Monument at Marathon)
Church-2, Tower-defensive, Monument; 550 BC - AD 2099
A monument to the Battle of Marathon. Eugene Vanderpool describes the location of the monument as lying in the northeastern part of the plain of Marathon. A Christian chapel known as the Panagia Mesosporitissa marks the vicinity of this monument. In the area of the chapel are a well that reuses ancient marble and the ruins of a medieval tower that was built from re-used ancient blocks, including a massive Ionic column capital and two large column drums.
Names: Nike, Monu.

Oai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Oai
Names: Oai

Oe?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Oe?
Names: Ὀή, Οἴη

Oinoe (Marathon)
Fort-2, Settlement, Deme-attic; 550 BC - AD 300
Attic paralia deme of the phyle of Aiantis.
Names: Oinoe

Oinoe (Attica)
Fortified-settlement, Archaeological-site, Deme-attic; 550 BC - AD 300
An ancient fortified settlement and deme of Attica. The archaeological site is located to the east of modern Oinoe/Inoi (formerly Mazi).
Names: Οἰνόη

Oion Dekeleikon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Oion Dekeleikon
Names: Oion Dekeleikon

Oropos
Oropos was an ancient settlement and port located on the border between Boeotia and Attica; the bulk of its Hellenistic - Roman remains are thought to underlie the modern village of Skala Oropou. Oropos was source of ongoing disputes in antiquity. Colonists from Eretria founded Oropos.
Names: Σκάλα Ωρωπού, Ὠρωπὸς

Paiania Hypenerthen
A deme located to the east of Mt. Hymettus. The site is located on the eastern outskirts of modern Liopesi. The epithet "Lower" ("Hypenerthen") distinguished it from the small Upper Paiania, but the two formed a single entity for many purposes.
Names: Paiania Hypenerthen

Paiania Kathyperthen
Paiania was an inland deme of the tribe Pandionis, in Attica. The epithet "Kathyperthen" (Upper) distinguished it from nearby Lower Paiania, but the two formed a single entity for many purposes.
Names: Paiania Kathyperthen

Paionidai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Paionidai
Names: Paionidai

Palaikastro
A fortification of western Attica.
Names: Palaiochori, Palaikastro

Palaiokoundoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 A2 Palaiokoundoura

Pallene
Pallene was an ancient mesogeia deme of the phyle Antiochis in Attica, located at Stavros in what is now the Gerakas suburb of Athens.
Names: Χαρβάτι, Παλληνεύς, Παλλήνη

Pan, Cave of
Cave, Shrine; 750 BC - AD 2100
The Phyle Cave located on Mount Parnes near Fyli (Phyle), Greece, is a small cave that served in antiquity as a shrine sacred to the god Pan. It is one of five such cave sanctuaries dedicated to Pan known in ancient Attica.
Names: Pan (Cave of), Phyle Cave

Panakton
Fort-2, Tower-single; 550 BC - AD 2099
A fort located at the frontier between Attica and Boeotia, on the slopes of Mt. Cithaeron.
Names: Πάνακτον, Πράσινο

Panhellenios (mountain)
A peak on the island of Aegina rising to 531 meters above sea level, known today as Oros Aigina.
Names: Panhellenios M., Oros M., Όρος

Cave of Pan and the Nymphs
A small cave, located northeast of Vari in Attica, Greece, that was used as a shrine dedicated to Apollo, Pan, and the Nymphs from the sixth to the second centuries BC.
Names: Nympholyptos Cave, Σπήλαιο Πανός και Νυμφών, Σπήλαιο Νυμφολήπτου, Σπήλαιο Πανός, Σπήλαιο Αρχέδημου, Pan kai Nymphai T., Vari Cave

Panormos
Harbor; AD 2000 - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 D4 Panormos

Parnes (mountain)
A densely forested mountain range located to the north of Athens.
Names: Πάρνης, Parnes

Patroklou Charax (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C4 Patroklou Charax Ins.
Names: Πάτροκλος, Πατρόκλου νῆσος, Νησίς Γαϊδοθρόνησο, Patroklou Charax

Peiraieus/Piraeus
Region, Settlement, Deme-attic; 750 BC - AD 2100
The ancient, fortified port settlement of ancient Athens. It was also the coastal deme of the tribe Hippothoontis.
Names: Pyreo, Πειραιεύς, Piräus, Piraeus, Piraeea, Piraeeus, Πειραεὐς, Peiraieus

Pelekes?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Pelekes?
Names: Πήληκες

Pentelikon/Brilessos (mountain)
Pentelikon/Brilessos is a mountain to the northeast of Athens that was famous for its fine-grained marble.
Names: Βριλησσὸς, Mount Pentelicus, Πεντελικὸν ὄρος (τὸ)

Pergase Hypenerthen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Pergase Hypenerthen
Names: Pergase Hypenerthen

Pergase Kathyperthen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Pergase Kathyperthen
Names: Pergase Kathyperthen

Perithoidai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Perithoidai
Names: Περιθοῖδαι, Περιθοίδης

Phabra (island)
The island of Fleves in the Saronic Gulf.
Names: Phabra Ins., Νησίδα Φλέβες, Φάβρα

Phaleron
Settlement, Port, Deme-attic; 750 BC - AD 2099
Phalerum was a port settlement and deme of ancient Athens, located approximately 5 km southwest of the Acropolis of Athens, on the Saronic Gulf.
Names: Φάληρον, Phalerum

Pharmakoussai/Choirades (islands)
An island group, likely to be identified with the modern Nisídes Kyrádes.
Names: Pharmakoussai, Choirades, Νησίδες Κυράδες

Phegaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Phegaia
Names: Phegaia

Philaidai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Philaidai
Names: Φιλαΐδαι

Phlya
Phlya was an inland deme of the tribe Kekropis until 224 BC and then of the tribe Ptolemais.
Names: Phlya

Phrearroi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Phrearroi
Names: Φρεάρριοι, Phrearrhioi, Phrearroi

Phreatto?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Phreatto?
Names: Φρεαττύς, Phreatto

Phyle
Fort-2, Deme-attic; 550 BC - AD 300
Phyle was an Attic fortress and deme located on the Boeotian frontier, some 120 stades from Athens.
Names: Φυλή

Plakoto (settlement)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Plakoto

Plakoto fort
Described by Ober as a "signal tower and small fortification", Plakoto fort is situated at the northern edge of the Thriasian plain.

Plotheia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Plotheia
Names: Plotheia

Poros?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Poros?
Names: Πόρος

Porthmos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 D1 Porthmos
Names: Porthmos

Porthmos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 D4 Porthmos
Names: Porthmos

Temple of Poseidon at Sounion
The hexastyle temple of Poseidon at Sounion was built ca. 444-440 B.C. atop the ruins of an Archaic period temple.
Names: Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion, Ναός Ποσειδώνα

Potamos Deiradiotes
A settlement and deme of Attica, probably located in the river valley north of Thorikos.
Names: Potamos Deiradiotes

Potamos Hypenerthen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Potamos Hypenerthen
Names: Potamos Hypenerthen

Potamos Kathyperthen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Potamos Kathyperthen
Names: Potamos Kathyperthen

Prasia
Prasia or Prasiai was a coastal deme of the tribe Pandionis, located in Attica, on the Koroni peninsula.
Names: Πρασία, Πρασιαί

Probalinthos
An ancient deme of Athens in the plain of Marathon.
Names: Προβάλινθος, Probalinthos

Prospalta
Prospalta was an Attic deme of the phyle Acamantis. Its location was in the interior, between Zoster and Potamus.
Names: Prospalta

Psaphis
Deme-attic; 550 BC - AD 640
An deme of ancient Attica.
Names: Psaphis

Psyttaleia (island)
An island located in the Saronic Gulf.
Names: Ψυττάλεια, Ψυττάλεια

Rhamnous
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Deme-attic; 550 BC - AD 300
Rhamnous was an ancient settlement of Attica adjacent to the Euboean Strait and a coastal deme of the tribe Aiantis.
Names: Ῥαμνοῦς

Salamis (settlement)
The ancient city of Salamis was located on the Saronic island of the same name, overlooking the modern Ampelaki Bay to the east. The site was likely largely in the area now covered by the modern city of Ambelaki/Ampelaki.
Names: Salamis, Αμπελάκια, Ambelaki

Salamis (island)
Salamis is the largest island of the Saronic Gulf.
Names: Salamis

Semachidai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Semachidai?
Names: Σημαχίδαι

Soros
The tumulus (burial mound) of the Athenian dead at Marathon.
Names: Soros, τάφος Ἀθηναίων

Sounion (Attica: cape)
The southernmost tip of the Attic peninsula.
Names: Ακρωτήριο Σούνιο, Σούνιον ἄκρον, Sounion Pr., Άκρα Σούνιο, Cape Colonna, Kávo Kolónes, Kolonnes

Sphettos
Sphettos was an inland deme of Akamantis, in Attica, near modern Koropi.
Names: Σφηττός

Steiria
Steiria was a deme of ancient Attica. It was located on the east coast of Attica, between Prasiae and Brauron, and belonged to the phyle of Pandionis.
Names: Στειριὰ

Sypalettos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Sypalettos
Names: Συπαληττός

Tanagra
Tanagra was an ancient settlement of Boeotia.
Names: Ποιμανδρὶς, Τανάγρᾳ

Teithras
Teithras was an inland deme of Aigeis in Attica.
Names: Teithras

Thorai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Thorai?
Names: Thorai

Thorikos
Thorikos was a coastal deme of the tribe Akamantis, in southeastern Attica. A significant Mycenaean prescence existed at the site during the Bronze Age.
Names: Θόρικος

Thria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Thria
Names: Θρία, Thria

Thriasion Lager
The Thriasion Lager was a fortified camp in ancient Attica located 3 km. west of the so-called Dema Wall.
Names: Thriasion Lager

Thymaitadai
Thymaitadai was a city deme of the tribe Hippothoontis in Attica, located in modern Keratsini, a western suburb of Piraeus.
Names: Θυμαιτάδαι

Trikorynthos
Trikorynthos was an ancient deme of Attica.
Names: Trikorynthos

Trinemeia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Trinemeia
Names: Τρινέμεια

Tsoukrati
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Tsoukrati

Vari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Vari

Varnava Tower
A square, stone tower known today as Varnava Tower (Ο πύργος του Βαρνάβα), located outside the modern village of Varnava in Greece.
Names: πύργος του Βαρνάβα, Varnava

Velatouri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 A2 Velatouri

Vouliagmeni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Vouliagmeni

Xypete
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Xypete
Names: Ξυπέτη

Zea Limen
Port, Settlement-modern; 550 BC - AD 2099
The main naval harbor of the Peiraeus with 196 ship sheds.
Names: Zea Limen

Zeus Ombrios, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Zeus Ombrios, T.
Names: Zeus Ombrios, T.

Zeus Ombrios, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Zeus Ombrios, T.
Names: Zeus Ombrios, T.

Zeus Panhellenios sanctuary (Aegina)
An oracular mountaintop sanctuary of Zeus on the island of Aegina.
Names: Zeus Panhellenios, T.

Zoster Pr.
A peninsula at modern Vouliagmeni in Attica, in myth the location where Leto loosened her girdle before giving birth to Artemis and Apollo.
Names: Zoster Pr., Ζωστήρ

Kydathenaion
Kydathenaion was the third largest deme of Attica, with only Acharnae and Aphidna being larger. It was located within the city walls of Athens and perhaps included the Acropolis and the Areopagus as well.
Names: Κυδαθήναιον

Melite
Melite was a deme of ancient Attica. It was located in the urban center of Athens and included both the Agora and the Pnyx. It belonged to the tribe of Kekropis.
Names: Μελίτη

Kollytos
An Attic asty deme belonging to the Aegeis phyle.
Names: Κολλυτός

Skambonidai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Skambonidai
Names: Σκαμβωνίδαι

Eetioneia Pr.
Cape, Archaeological-site; 550 BC - AD 300
A fortified promontory located on the western side of the main port of Piraeus.
Names: Ἠετιωνεία

Kolonos Hippios
Pausanias states that the Kolonos Hippios is a hill that marks the first point that Oedipus reached in Attica. It was a sacred area with rites devoted to both Poseidon and Athena, as well as a hero shrine sacred to Peirithous and Theseus, Oedipus and Adrastus. Antigonus destroyed the shrine of Poseidon.
Names: κολωνὸς ἵππιος

Lykabettos (mountain)
Lykabettos is a limestone hill in Athens, Greece.
Names: Lykabettos M., Λυκαβηττός

An mine or quarry from a group on Pentelikon M.

Mine of Laureion
An Athenian lead or silver mine

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 D4 unnamed quarry (N Sounion)

Makra Teiche
The Makra Teiche or "Long Walls" of Athens were built in the middle of the fifth century B.C. and connected Athens to its ports at Piraeus and Phalerum. They were destroyed by the Spartans after the Athenian surrender in 403 B.C., and rebuilt during the beginning of the Corinthian War, which started in 395 B.C. The walls were ultimately destroyed by Sulla during his siege against Athens in 86 B.C.
Names: μακρὰ τείχη

Dema wall
Defensive-wall, Wall-2; 550 BC - AD 2099
The so-called Dema wall was a built fortification of ancient Attica that was intended to a close a gap between between Aigaleos and Parnes. The wall's course originally ran more than 4 km.
Names: Dema Wall

Chastia
Unlocated, Settlement-modern, Deme-attic; 550 BC - AD 2099
An ancient deme of Athens, possibly to be localized at modern Fyli (formerly Chasia).
Names: Chastia

La Hoya, Alava
A prehistoric Iberian settlement of the Iron Age.
Names: La Hoya, Alava

House of the Sundial at Baelo
House at Baelo Claudia located across the colonnaded street from the House of the West.

Benalroma
Garden-hortus, Urban, Villa, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 300
Roman villa at modern Benalmádena Costa on the Spanish Mediterranean coast, southwest of Malaga. The site is located on the north corner of the intersection of Avenida Antonio Machado and Avenida de las Palmeras. Most of the excavated portions of this large villa, which included a garden and water feature, are conserved or reburied under modern structures; however, a walled pit makes some portion of the extant remains visible to passerby.

Antinoeion at Hadrian's Villa
Garden-hortus, Tomb, Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 300
A sacred precinct at the western end of Villa Hadriani, comprising two temples at opposite (north and south) ends of a plaza or garden, and (on the western edge of this complex) a small colonnaded hemicycle. Here, Hadrian may have planned to build a large, semi-circular temple-tomb for Antinous, in place of which his successors built the colonnaded hemicycle.

Villa Augustea
The so-called “Villa of Augustus” at Somma Vesuviana was first discovered in the late nineteenth century. The villa has been shown to have survived the 79 CE eruption of Mt. Vesuvius but was eventually destroyed by a volcanic event in 472.
Names: “Villa of Augustus” at Somma Vesuviana, Villa Augustea

Sanctuary of Aphrodite Paphia
Rose Gatlin
A major sanctuary to Aphrodite on Cyprus; activity is found as early as the third millennium BCE.
Names: Sanctuary of Aphrodite Paphia

Public Bath of Pella
Emily Hart
The Public Bath at Pella is a bathing complex constructed and continuously renovated between the 4th and the 1st centuries BCE.
Names: Public Bath of Pella

Persian and Hellenistic Administrative Building (PHAB), Tel Kedesh
Kiel Papa
The Persian and Hellenistic Administrative Building was constructed at Tel Kedesh by the Persians in the mid-4th century BCE and was in use through the middle Hellenistic Period (around 143 BCE).
Names: Persian and Hellenistic Administrative Building (PHAB)

Casa del Rilievo di Telefo
Garden-hortus, Townhouse; 30 BC - AD 2099
The House of the Relief of Telephus or Casa del Rilievo di Telefo is one of the largest houses attested in the excavated area of Herculaneum (ca. 1,800 sq. m.). The house was excavated between 1934 and 1936.
Names: House of the Relief of Telephus, Casa del Rilievo di Telefo

Funerary Chamber of Manlia Felicitas
yuyaoliu
A subterranean funerary chamber with three frescoes walls depicting animal and vegetal life, located around the third mile of the Via Appia.

Polygonal wall of Signia
The circuit wall of ancient Signia realized in polygonal masonry.

Monte Tamburino necropolis
A necropolis with inhumations dating to the fifth and fourth centuries B.C.

Çelebibağı
Findspot, Settlement, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Çelebibağı is a modern city in the Van province in south-east Turkey. Here a stele with an inscription (CTU A 11-1) of the Urartian king Argišti II, son of Rusa (8th / 7th century BCE) was found which reports the creation of an artificial lake in this mountainous region.
Names: Çelebibağı

New Kalabsha Island
New Kalabsha is a promontory located near Aswan. It currently is the site of several ancient temples relocated to avoid the rising waters of Lake Nasser created by the construction of the Aswan High Dam.

Santi Quattro Coronati
Santi Quattro Coronati is an early Christian basilica on Rome's Caelian Hill begun by Pope Miltiades in the fourth century A.D.
Names: Basilica dei Santi Quattro Coronati

Sobek temple, Qaşr Qārūn
A Ptolemaic temple to the god Sobek.

Northwest Palace at Kalhu
Palace-complex, Architecturalcomplex; 1000 BC - AD 2099
An impressive and ornately-decorated palace constructed at Kalḫu (modern Nimrud, biblical Calah) by the ninth-century-BC Assyrian ruler Ashurnasirpal II (r. 883–859 BC), likely completed between 865 and 869 BC. This multi-winged palatial complex served as the primary residence and chief administrative center of the Assyrian Empire until Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) moved the imperial capital to Dūr-Šarrukīn in 706 BC. The Northwest Palace, the name given to it by its excavators (since it was built in the northwestern part of Kalḫu’s citadel), remained in use until the very end of the Assyrian Empire (612 BC). The southern half of the building also functioned as the burial place of prominent royal women, including Mullissu-mukannišat-Ninua, the wife of Ashurnasirpal and the mother of Shalmaneser III.
Names: Northwest Palace, ēkal duprāni

Quseir Amra
Archaeological-site, Palace; AD 661 - AD 2099
A desert castle built in the early eighth century CE by Walid Ibn Yazid, who would become the future Umayyad caliph Walid II. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
Names: Qasr Amra

Mar Behnam
The Mar Behnam Monastery may have been established as early as the fourth century CE. It was a Syriac Catholic monastery located in the village Khidr Ily in northern Iraq.
Names: Mar Behnam Monastery

Stroviki Helladic Settlement
A settlement mound immediately south of modern Stroviki (municipality of Orchomenos, Thessaly and Central Greece) has yielded archaeological evidence for activity from the Neolithic to the Classical period, with a significant floruit during the Helladic period when the site bordered the northern edge of Lake Copais. Evidence of Mycenean-era hydraulic works involved in the partial draining and control of the lake have been identified in the vicinity.
Names: Στροβίκι

Korčula Neolithic Site
Island, Settlement; 5000 BC - 4000 BC
A submerged neolithic site on a former islet connected to the east coast of Korcula island, just southeast of the modern town and port of the same name. Preliminary underwater excavations conducted by a team from the University of Zadar were reported in the media in 2021. Stone walls, ceramics, and tools were among the finds.

San Giovanni in Oleo
A sixteenth-century chapel near the Porta Latina that is believed to commemorate the location where the Christian apostle John was reportedly unharmed after being immersed in a vat of boiling oil in 92 CE.
Names: Oratorio di San Giovanni in Oleo

Templum Pacis
Architecturalcomplex, Forum; 30 BC - AD 2099
The Temple of Peace in Rome was vowed by Vespasian following the Jewish War.
Names: opera Pacis, Temple of Peace, templum Pacis, Εἰρήνης τέμενος, aedes Pacis, forum Pacis, Forum Vespasiani

Rotes Haus (Tell Schech Hamad)
Building; 700 BC - 501 BC
The so-called "Red House" is a large building at Dūr-Katlimmu that was built and occupied between the sixth and fifth centuries BCE. The structure included administrative, reception, and living areas, and a few Assyrian cuneiform texts were recovered during its excavation.

Stonehenge
jatkins
Cultural-landscape, Archaeological-site, Monument; 4000 BC - AD 2100
An ancient formation of stones set in a field near Salisbury (Wiltshire County, England).
Names: Stonehenge

Roman amphitheater at Segobriga
The Roman amphitheater at Segobriga dates to the Flavian period. It measures approximately 75 by 65 meters and could seat 5,500 spectators.
Names: Segóbriga amphitheatre

Circus at Segobriga
The area of the Roman Circus at Segobriga had been occupied in the earlier Roman period (at least since the Augustan period) by a cremation necropolis.

Roman amphitheater at Album Ingaunum/Albingaunum
Amphitheatre, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 2099
The Roman amphitheater at Albegna.
Names: Anfiteatro romano di Albenga

Arch of Augustus at Aosta
The Arch of Augustus at Aosta is a commemorative arch dedicated to Augustus ca. 25 BC following victories over the Salassi.

Roman amphitheater at Bern
The remains of a small Roman amphitheater at Bern, measuring ca. 27.5 x 25.3 meters, are visible on satellite images.

Roman amphitheatre, Charterhouse
An amphitheater stood to the west of the lead mining settlement at Charterhouse Roman Town.

Byzantine house
A Byzantine house located at Scylletium/Scolacium.

Roman civil amphitheater at Carnuntum
Located outside the city wall, the Roman amphitheater at Carnuntum dates to the later second century. It could accommodate some 13,000 spectators. The amphitheater likely went out of use by the fourth century.

Roman baths at Carnuntum
The Roman baths at Carnuntum.

Roman theater at Lupia(e)
The precise date of the Roman theater at Lecce is uncertain, but it is generally assigned to the Augustan period.

Roman Amphitheater at Mérida
The Amphitheatre of Mérida was inaugurated in 8 B.C.

Roman Circus at Mérida
The Roman Circus at Mérida dates ca. 20 B.C.

Aquincum Military Amphitheater
The Aquincum Military Amphitheater dates to the reign of Antoninus Pius.

Roman amphitheater at Sipous/Sipontum
The Roman amphitheater at Sipous/Sipontum.
Names: Siponto amphitheatre

Diavolino II tomb
An Etruscan tomb of the seventh century B.C.

Roman theater at Fiesole
The Roman theater at Fiesole dates to the first century.

Decumanus maximus at Vulci
Belonging to Vulci's Roman phase, the Decumanus Maximus is the well-preserved east-west road of the city paved in basalt.

Roman theater at Falerii
The Roman theater at Falerii was excavated in 1829.

Falerii Novi amphitheater
Ruin, Amphitheatre; 30 BC - AD 300
The Falerii Novi amphitheater is located north of the city walls.

Roman theater at Vendeuil-Caply
The larger of the two Roman theaters at Vendeuil-Caply was located at the northwest angle of the cardo and the decumanus.

Theater at Philippi
The initial phase of the Theater at Philippi dates to just after 356 B.C. when Philip II conquered the city.

Temple of Apollo at Metropolis
A peripteral Doric temple built in the mid-6th c. BCE and destroyed by fire in the 2nd c. BCE. The temple faces east, and was built of mudbrick on foundations of local sandstone, with sandstone column drums and a terracotta roof. A 4th c. BCE dedicatory inscription found in the cella attests the worship of Apollo. The structure was discovered in 1994 following the activity of looters.

Temple of Jupiter, Damascus
The Temple of Jupiter in Damascus was begun during the rule of Augustus and completed during the rule of Constantius II.

The Great Altar at Pergamon
lstaine
Sanctuary, Monument; 330 BC - 30 BC
A monumental altar built during the reign of king Eumenes II.

Temple of Trajan at Pergamon
The Temple of Trajan at Pergamon, also referred to as the Traianeum, was dedicated to Trajan and Zeus Philios and completed during the reign of Hadrian.

Palace of Diocletian
A third-century A.D. fortified palace built by the emperor Diocletian.

Church of Panagia Chalkeon
An eleventh-century A.D. Byzantine church in Thessaloniki.

Capitolium of Brixia
The Capitolium of Brixia was built in A.D. 73.
Names: Tempio capitolino di Brescia

Sultan Kala
A fortified area at Merv covering some 400 hectares.

Erk Kala
Erk Kala, founded in the sixth century B.C., was at the center of Merv.

Qatna
A city in western Syria that was first settled in the Early Bronze Age III (ca. 2700-2600 BCE). In the Middle Bronze Age (2000-1600 BCE), it became a major trading center and the capital of a regional kingdom. In the Late Bronze Age, the city of Qatna became a vassal of first the Mitanni Kingdom, then the Neo-Hittite Empire, and Egypt. The city's acropolis was abandoned in the Late Bronze Age I, though the surrounding area remained inhabited. It was resettled in the 10th century BCE as part of the Aramaean kingdom of Hamath, but was sacked by the army of Sargon II in 720 and ultimately abandoned in the 6th century BCE.
Names: قطنا, تل المشرفة, قطنة

Eremo di San Michele Arcangelo
A rock-cut Christian sanctuary located on Monte Altino in the Monti Aurunci that was begun ca. A.D. 830.

Eremo di San Michele (Coli)
Sanctuary, Cave, Church; AD 600 - AD 2100
The cavern of San Michele was a hermit's dwelling place that is located near a cavern known as the "cave of San Colombano". This hermitage lies in a relatively solitary area of the valley of the Curiasca di San Michele stream, a tributary of the Trebbia river (Italian municipality of Coli, province of Piacenza).
Names: Eremo di San Michele (Coli)

Fuente Spitz
Metalworking; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A large and minimally excavated site that lies under the modern Aquisgrana industrial park in the eastern part of the city of La Carolina in Spain's Jaén province. Evidence indicates a temporal span for the site from at least the first century BCE to the late first century CE. The site may have served as a central foundry for metallic ore extracted from mines in and around La Carolina and Cerro del Plomo.

Milefortlet 1 (Biglands House)
Milefortlet 1 (Biglands House) of the Roman Cumbrian Coast defences.
Names: Milefortlet 1

Alaca Höyük
A Neolithic and Hittite settlement located to the northeast of Boğazkale.
Names: Alacahöyük

Hattusa
The Late Bronze Age capital of the Hittite empire (near modern Boğazkale in Turkey). The site was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
Names: Boğazköy, Boghazköy, Boğazkale, Ḫattuša, Hattuşaş

Arzâ
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources; the modern site is T. Ǧāmā.
Names: תל גמה, Tell Jemmeh

Bliznet͡sy
Iron age burial mound near Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk).
Names: Близнецы

Roman theater at Salamis/Konstantia
Salamis remained an important city of Cyprus during the Roman period and the theater is one part of a complex of monumental architecture there.

Roman amphitheater at Trier
The Roman amphitheater at Trier dates to the reign of Antoninus Pius and was renovated under Constantius Chlorus. The arena measures ca. 71 x 47.5 meters.
Names: Amphitheatre in Trier, Das Amphitheater in Trier

Porta Nigra
The so-called "Porta Nigra" is a surviving Roman city gate that dates to ca. A.D. 186-200. It was enlisted as part of the "Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier" UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
Names: Porta Nigra

Motroninskoe Gorodishche
At Motroninskoe Gorodishche in Mielniki (central Ukraine, obl. Cherkassy) an early Iron Age fortified settlement has been identified. The ancient site was a large settlement of the ancient Scythians.
Names: Мотронинское городище

Sanctuary of Apollo Phanaios
A partially excavated artificial platform and temple at modern Kato Phana on the Greek island of Chios (ancient Phanai).

Temple of Trajan at Italica
A sanctuary dedicated to Trajan in the 'urbs nova' of Italica that flourished under the patronage of Hadrian.

Haltwhistle Burn Roman Fortlet and Camp
Fortlet, Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; AD 43 - AD 2099
Site of Roman fortlet and temporary camp. The fortlet guarded the crossing of the Burn by the Stanegate. It pre-dates the construction of Hadrian's Wall, which passes 0.5 km to the north.
Names: Haltwhistle Burn Roman Fortlet and Camp, Gabaglanda

Paturro Roman villa
A luxury terraced villa in Spain's Murcia region that was first built in the Republican period and then abandoned by the third century A.D.

Nossa Senhora da Tourega
An imperial villa located in the territory of Ebora.

Ponte delle Chianche, Buonalbergo
A Roman bridge of the second century A.D. along the Via Traiana that crosses the torrente Buonalbergo.

Karban-I
Cemetery, Archaeological-site; AD 100 - AD 2099
Burial site in the Northern Altai region containing remains associated with the Bulan-Koby culture (2nd-5th centuries CE).
Names: Карбан-I

Shamiram Canal
Canal
The "Shamiram canal", also referred to as the "Semiramis canal", is located to the east of Van, Turkey, and runs for some 45 miles to Lake Van. On the basis of epigraphic evidence, its original construction is attributed to King Menua of Urartu.

Among private houses in the north-east of the citadel, in Room 19 of House III, British excavators found forty-seven clay tablets, including two dockets, which might have been once attached to Aramaic texts written on perishable material (e.g., papyrus). This private archive belonged to the eunuch Šamaš-šarru-uṣur and a few other influential men. While most of the texts are loans of silver, corn, or birds, eleven of the texts are sale documents. There is also a list of silver and birds connected to different citizens of Kalhu.

Mausoleum Campo Barbarico
The Campo Barbarico Mausoleum is a third-century CE Roman "temple tomb" located at the fourth mile of the Via Latina. The tomb's position is immediately to the south of the archaeological area of the Tombs of the Via Latina. In 2022, additional in situ tracts of the Via Latina's pavement were excavated adjacent to the mausoleum.
Names: Mausoleum Campo Barbarico

Tap o' Noth hill fort
Tap o' Noth hill fort is located in Aberdeenshire, Scotland; a well preserved vitrified wall survives at the site.

Caer y Twr
Caer y Twr is the site of a Roman period hill fort in Anglesey, Wales.

Royal Palace of Qatna
A large palace constructed in about 1600 BCE in Qatna, an important Bronze Age city in Syria.

Royal Hypogeum at Qatna
Tomb VI at Qatna, known as the Royal Hypogeum, is a tomb complex located approximately 12 meters below the Royal Palace of Qatna. The tomb consists of a long corridor and 4 burial chambers, and contained approximately 20 burials.

Penydarren Roman fort
A Roman fort built ca. 74-78 CE and occupied no later than the first third of the second century, now built over by a sports stadium.

Roman tilery at St Oswald's Priory
Production; AD 43 - AD 410
Site of a second century CE Roman tile manufactory on the grounds of the later medieval priory of St. Oswald at Gloucester.

Priddy
A Roman building located approximately 270 meters north and east of Priddy Church. The site, excavated in 1964, has been interpreted as being part of a small villa site.

Quirinal Hill
shales
Hill; 30 BC - AD 2100
One of the hills of Rome, comprised of several smaller peaks. According to tradition its first inhabitants were Titus Tatius and the Sabines; during the Republic the hill was a mostly residential area.
Names: Quirinalis collis, Mons Quirinalis

Chiarone (river)
The Chiarone is a river of the Maremma. It creates one of three major valley systems in the Ager Cosanus.

Poggio Evangelista
Poggio Evangelista is a hill located near Latera in the province of Viterbo, Italy. On the highest part of the hill, Bronze Age pottery evidence provides evidence for a naturally defended settlement.

Doric temple of Segesta
The Doric temple of Segesta is an incomplete (6 x 14) temple of the Doric order begun in the 420s B.C.
Names: Tempio di Segesta

Kothon
Sanctuary, Port; 750 BC - 550 BC
The so-called "Kothon" is a large, rectangular, artificial pool dating to the Punic period of Sicily and located on the island of Motya. Originally interpreted as an artificial port basin, recent research reinterpets it as a freshwater basin with functions sacred to the god Ba'al and constituting the central component of a large sanctuary.

Pyramids of Queens
There are three satellite pyramids, typically referred to as "Queen's pyramids", associated with the pyramid of Menkaure on the Giza plateau.

Maadi
A Predynastic settlement located on the eastern bank of the Nile on the outskirts of modern Cairo.
Names: المعادي

Gallarus Oratory
An early Christian church in Ireland, originally built between the sixth and the ninth centuries.
Names: Séipéilín Ghallarais

Porta Gemina at Asculum
A city gate of the first century B.C.
Names: Porta Gemina

Roman theater at Asculum
The Roman theater at Asculum was discovered during excavations in 1932. The structure dates to the first century A.D.
Names: Roman Theater of Ascoli Piceno

Forum of Segobriga
The Forum of Segobriga is traditionally dated to the early Iulio-Claudian period when Segobriga became a municipium.

Theater at Segobriga
Construction of the Roman Theater at Segobriga began under Tiberius and was completed during the Flavian period.

Roman amphitheater at Rusellae
The Roman amphitheater at Rusellae dates to the first century.

Roman amphitheater of Martigny
The Roman amphitheater of Martigny likely dates to the reign of Trajan.
Names: Amphithéâtre de Martigny

Porta Praetoria at Aosta
A gate of the city wall of the Augustan colony, ca. 25 B.C.

Roman amphitheater at Aosta
The Roman amphitheater at Aosta likely dates to the first century A.D. Its remains are englobed within Medieval structures.

Roman theater at Aosta
The Roman theater at Aosta dates ca. 25 B.C.

Roman amphitheater at Libarna
The remains of the Roman amphitheater at Libarna are located in Serravalle Scrivia, Italy.

Roman theater at Libarna
The Roman theater at Libarna dates to the first century.

Roman theater at Interamnia Praetuttiorum
A Roman theater dating to the Augustan period.

Roman villa
Remains of an early imperial period Roman villa, the so-called "Domus della Madonna delle Grazie".

Heidentor
Arch; AD 300 - AD 640
A triumphal monument built at Carnuntum between A.D. 354 and 361, perhaps by Constantius II.

Gladiatorial School
sbond
The gladiatorial school of Carnuntum was located to the west of the amphitheater.

Roman amphitheater at Carthago Nova/Col. Urbs Iulia
The Roman amphitheater at Cartagena dates to the first century.

Western necropolis at Egnatia/Gnathia
The western necropolis at Egnatia/Gnathia includes some tombs of the Messapian culture dating from the middle of the fourth to the second centuries B.C.

Lucera Castle
Castle, Fort; AD 640 - AD 2099
A castle originally built by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor in AD 1233.
Names: Lucera Castle

Monumental entrance arch at Mérida
Ruin, Arch; 30 BC - AD 640
The so-called "Arch of Trajan".

Aquincum Civil Amphitheater
The Aquincum Civil Amphitheater is the smaller of two Roman amphitheaters located in Budapest, Hungary. It was built between ca. A.D. 250 and 300.

Arch of Septimius Severus at Lepcis Magna
The Arch of Septimius Severus at Lepcis Magna dates ca. A.D. 203.

Basilica of Septimius Severus
The Basilica of Septimius Severus belongs to the Severan Forum at Lepcis Magna.
Names: Severan Basilica

Roman amphitheater at *Moridunum
The Roman amphitheater at Moridunum is located in Carmarthenshire. It is one of only seven surviving Roman amphitheaters in Britain.

Pietrera tomb
An Etruscan tholos tomb of the seventh century B.C. at Vetulonia.

Mura dell Arce
The so-called "Mura dell Arce" of Vetulonia served as the sixth- and fifth-century B.C. fortifications of Etruscan Vetulonia. These are massive walls built in megalithic technique using limestone.

Belvedere tomb
An Etruscan tomb of the seventh century B.C.

Pian di Civita, Tarquinii
The Pian di Civita was the ancient urban area of Tarquinia.
Names: Pian di Civita

Tomb of the Shields and Chairs, Caere
Tomb, Tumulus; 750 BC - 550 BC
The so-called Tomb of the Shields and Chairs at Caere dates ca. 520 - 500 B.C. The organization of this tomb is similar to that of the Tomb of the Capitals and the Tomb of the Cornice. It has a short dromos and a large vestibule. In the vestibule are two seats carved from the tuff bedrock as well as a series of hanging shields carved in relief.

Tomb of the Five Chairs, Caere
An Etruscan tomb at Caere dated ca. 625-600 B.C.
Names: Tomba delle Cinque Sedie

Porta di Giove, Falerii
A Roman gate in the city's defensive wall.

Theater of Tegea
The remains of the Hellenistic theater of Tegea are to be found beneath the tenth-century A.D. Middle Byzantine church of Palaia Episkopi.

Alto do Colaride
A Roman necropolis located in a natural cave.

Castro of Zambujal
A Chalcolithic settlement located in Portugal.

Alyzeia Fortifications
Tower-defensive, City-wall
Walls and towers surrounding the ancient city of Alyzeia in Acarnania. Significant reference was made to the plan in Murray 1982 (page 107, figure 107) in mapping these components; however, only those locations that are visible in more recent Google Earth imagery (especially that dating to April 2017 and May 2020) are included here.

Castillo de Montalbán
The Castle of Montalban is a ruined castle located in San Martín de Montalbán, province of Toledo, Spain.
Names: Castillo de Montalbán

Kontopigado, Alimos
Production; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
An Early Helladic workshop site.

Acropolis of Circeii
The polygonal masonry walls of the Acropolis of Circeii enclose an area of approximately two hectares. The walls likely date to the middle republican period.

Belevi Tumulus
Tumulus
The Belevi tumulus may date to the early Hellenistic period.

Tuvixeddu Punic necropolis
A Punic necropolis near Caralis in Sardinia.

Necropolis of Filigosa
A Chalcolithic necropolis near Macomer in Sardinia.

Sanctuary of Kalliste
A sanctuary for Kalliste ("most beautiful lady"), sometimes identified with Artemis, located on the road from Athens to the Academy.
Names: ἱερὸν τῆς Καλλίστης, περίβολος Ἀρτέμιδος

Acharnian Gate
A gate in the Themistoklean Wall of Athens, through which the road to Acharnai passed.
Names: ἡ Ἀχαρνικὴ πύλη, Gate VI, Acharnian Gate

Peiraic Gate
A gate in the Themistoklean Walls of Athens, through which the road to Peiraeus ran.
Names: Πειραϊκὴ πύλη, Gate II

Sanctuary at Lucus Feroniae
The sanctuary and grove of Feronia located at the site of Lucus Feroniae.

Gate at Hag. Dimitrios Loumbardiaris/Gate XIV
A gate in the Diateichisma wall of Athens, built in the 280s or 270s B.C.
Names: Gate at Hag. Dimitrios Loumbardiaris, Gate XIV, Dipylon-above-the-Gates

Heroon of Eretria
Tomb, Shrine; 750 BC - AD 1999
A triangular enclosure with approximately 19 burials (both cremation and inhumation) dating to the Geometric period (ca. 750 BC - ca. 630 BC).
Names: Hérôon

Gate north of the Olympieion/Gate IX
A gate in the Themistoklean city wall of Athens, built partially with material spoliated from the archaic temple of Olympian Zeus.
Names: Gate north of the Olympieion, Gate IX

Basilica of St. Achillios
Basilica; AD 650 - AD 850
The Basilica of St. Achillios at Larissa is an early Byzantine basilica dedicated to the city's patron saint, St. Achillios. The site was discovered and excavated in 1978.

Doss Trento
Hill, Church; AD 300 - AD 2100
Doss Trento is a small hill that lies along the course of the Adige River. A Paleochristian basilica was located on the hillside.

Scoppieto
Settlement, Production, Sanctuary; 330 BC - AD 640
An ancient settlement occupied from the fourth century B.C. to the fifth century A.D. noted for an Italic sanctuary and a production center for terra sigillata.

Santa Maria in Cosmedin
A minor basilica church in Rome, Italy. Tradition holds that the church was founded in the sixth century to serve the Greek community at Rome. The beginnings of the present edifice lie in the eighth century.
Names: Basilica di Santa Maria in Cosmedin

San Giorgio in Velabro
A church dedicated to St. George located in Rome's Velabrum. Legend connects the church's location with the spot where the Roman she wolf found the abandoned twins, Romulus and Remus.
Names: San Giorgio in Velabro

Temple of Poseidon at Isthmia
The Poseidon sanctuary at Isthmia lies 16 km to the east of Corinth. The initial phase belongs to the seventh century BC, although the sanctuary was destroyed ca. 470 BC and rebuilt in 440 B.C.
Names: Ἰσθμίου Ποσειδῶνος ἱερόν (τὸ)

Graeco-Roman theater at Isthmia
A theater founded ca. 390 B.C. with subsequent Hellenistic and Roman renovations.

Basilica Manastirine
An important extra-mural Christian site at Solina. The site includes the basilica and the cemetery of Manastirine, associated with a Christian martyr.

Shunet ez Zebib
A large mudbrick structure located at Abydos in Upper Egypt that dates to the Second Dynasty (ca. 2700 B.C.) of ancient Egypt.
Names: شونة الزبيب

Osireion
The Osireion at Abydos is located to the rear of the temple of Seti I. It is an integral part of Seti I's funeral complex and was built to resemble an 18th Dynasty Valley of the Kings tomb.

Cybele sanctuary
A temple sacred to Cybele located at Neuss am Rhein.

Temple of Demeter
A Doric temple ascribed to Demeter with origins in the fourth century B.C.

Malthi chamber tomb
A Mycenaean chamber tomb at Malthi, located near the Greek village of Vasiliko.

Pleshey
A possible Roman courtyard villa has been identified at Pleshey, based on the discovery of mosaic pavements, burials, and coin finds, most of which were recorded by ploughing in the 18th century.

Assesos
An ancient city with an archaic temple of Athena, identified with modern Mengerevtepe, which is located southeast of Miletos, in Caria, Turkey.
Names: Ἀσσησός, Mengerevtepe

Castello D'Evoli
Castello D'Evoli is located at Castropignano in the Italian Province of Campobasso. The castle's construction dates to the fourteenth century and it may occupy the site of the Samnite fortifications.
Names: Castello d'Evoli

Cava d’Ispica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F5 Cava d’Ispica

Cava Portella Misilbesi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Cava Portella Misilbesi

Cave di Barone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Cave di Barone

Cave di Belice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Cave di Belice

Cave di Cusa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Cave di Cusa

Cena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C4 Cena
Names: Cena

Centuripae
A city of the indigenous Sikels, Centuripae allied itself with Athens during the expedition against Syracuse.
Names: Centuripe, Centuripae, Kentoripa, Κεντόριπα, Centorbi

Cephaloedium
An city founded on an imposing promontory on the northern coast of Sicily.
Names: Cefalù, Κεφαλοίδιον, Cephaloedium

Cerami
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F3 Cerami

*Chalae?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 *Chalae?
Names: Chalae

Charybdis
Whirlpool; 550 BC - AD 1999
Charybdis was a sea monster that was rationalized in the form of a whirlpool located in the Strait of Messina.
Names: Cariddi, Charybdis

Chrysas (river)
A river of central Sicily: the modern Fiume Dittaino.
Names: Chrysas, Fiume Dittaino

Chrysas, T.
According to Cicero, the shrine of Chrysas (the god shares a name with the nearby river) was located along the road from Assorus to Henna. A cult image in marble, described as being "beautiful", was to be found there and was ultimately spared from the depredations of Caius Verres.
Names: Chrysas, T.

Cignana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Cignana

Cittadella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G5 Cittadella

Colle Madore
Colle Madore is an archaeological site connected with the Sicanians.

Colle Rotondo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C4 Colle Rotondo

Comiciana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Comiciana?
Names: Comiciana

Cosconiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Cosconiana
Names: Cosconiana, Corconiana

Cossyra (settlement)
A harbor settlement on the island of the same name.
Names: Cossyra

Pantelleria (island)
An island in the Strait of Sicily with human occupation dating back at least 35,000 years, Pantelleria has evidence for Bronze Age, Punic, Roman, Medieval, and modern phases. The Romans first acquired the island in 255 B.C. They called it Cossyra.
Names: Pantelleria, Cossyra, Cossura, Κόσσουρα

Cozzo Cicirello
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Cozzo Cicirello

Cozzo Matrice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Cozzo Matrice

Cozzo Mususino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Cozzo Mususino

Cozzo S. Nicola
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Cozzo S. Nicola

Cozzo Sannita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Cozzo Sannita

Cozzo Spolentino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Cozzo Spolentino

Cusumano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Cusumano

Cyanes Fons
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Cyanes Fons
Names: Cyanes Fons

Cyane (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Cyane fl.
Names: Cyane

Cyclopum Scopuli Tres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Cyclopum Scopuli Tres
Names: Isole Ciclopi, scopuli tres Cyclopum

Damyrias (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Damyrias fl.
Names: Damyrias

D(a)edalium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 D(a)edalium
Names: Daedalium, Dedalium

Dianae Fons?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F5 Dianae Fons?
Names: Dianae Fons

Didyme (island)
One of the Aeolian Islands with Greek occupation from the fourth century B.C.
Names: Didyme, Isola Salina

Drepanum
Drepanum, the modern Trapani, Sicily, is an ancient port city. The archaeological remains of the ancient city are meager. During the First Punic War, Hamilcar fortified the site. The Roman Republic lost a naval engagement near Drepanum in 249 B.C. but then prevailed in the battle of the Egadi islands in 241 B.C. The city was likely of censorial status thereafter.
Names: Drepanum, Trapani, Δρέπανον

Durrueli di Realmonte
A Roman villa rustica dating to the first century A.D. located in the Punta Grande beach, in the territory of Realmonte, province of Agrigento, Sicily.

Eknomos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Eknomos?
Names: Eknomos

Eleutheros (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Eleutheros fl.
Names: Eleutheros

Emporion Segestanon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B2 Emporion Segestanon
Names: Emporion Segestanon

Engyon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F3 Engyon
Names: Εγγυον

Entella
Entella was an ancient city in the interior of Sicily, situated on the left bank of the river Hypsas.
Names: Ἔντελλα, Rocca d'Entella

Epipolai
Plain, Plateau, Label; 550 BC - AD 300
A substantial plateau that is roughly triangular in shape and extends to the north and west of Syracuse.
Names: Ἐπιπολαί

Erikodes/Ericusa (island)
One of the Aeolian Islands; the island is the site of the extinct Montagnola volcano.
Names: Isola Alicudi, Erikodes, Ericusa

Eryx
An ancient, indigenous settlement of western Sicily, likely inhabited by the Elymians.
Names: Erucus, Erice, Erycus, Eryx, Monte San Giuliano, Ἔρυξ

Eryx (mountain)
Mount Eryx is a mountain of western Sicily. The mountain is mentioned by numerous ancient authors; notably in the Aeneid Virgil discusses it in relation to Venus Erycina.
Names: mons Eryx

Euboia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Euboia?
Names: Euboia

Euryelos
City-wall, Settlement-modern, Fort; 550 BC - AD 2100
A fortress built by Dionysius the Elder 9 km west of Syracuse, in the modern hamlet of Belvedere (Sicily).
Names: Euryalus, Εὐρύηλος, Εὐρύηλος﻿

Feudo Nobile
Shrine; 750 BC - 330 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Feudo Nobile

Fiume di Mallo
Shrine; 550 BC - 330 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Fiume di Mallo

Fiumedinisi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G2 Fiumedinisi

Fontana Calda di Butera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Fontana Calda di Butera

Francavilla di Sicilia
Sanctuary, Settlement; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Francavilla di Sicilia

Gaulos (island)
The island called Gozo in modern times, part of the country of Malta.
Names: Gozo, Gaulos, Γαῦδος

Gela
A Greek colony of Sicily founded by Rhodians and Cretans ca. 688 B.C. The oikists were the Rhodian Antiphemos and the Cretan Entimos.
Names: Gela, Gela, Γέλα, Agela

Gela(s) (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Gela(s) fl.
Names: Gelas, Gela

Gemelli Colles
Hill; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Gemelli Colles
Names: Gemelli Colles

Gerace Roman Villa
A fourth century A.D. Roman villa with mosaic pavements. The villa may have extended to some 10,000 square meters in area.
Names: Gerace, Geraci

Roman Villa at Għajn Tuffieħa, Malta
Estate, Bath; 30 BC - AD 300
Ruins at this ancient site include a Roman-era bath complex and extensive mosaics. Its ancient name is unknown.

Giarranauti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Giarranauti

Gioiosa Vecchia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F2 Gioiosa Vecchia

Grancifone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Grancifone

Grattauli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Grattauli

Grotta Regina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C2 Grotta Regina
Names: Grotta Regina

Halaesa
Halaesa is located on the north coast of Sicily between between Kalakta and Kephaloidion. The city was founded in 403 B.C. by Archonides of Herbita. The city sided with Rome during the First Punic War and was made "libera et immunis". By the Augustan period it had become a municipium.
Names: Ἄλαισα, Tusa, Halaesa, Alesa, Alexo, Abesa, Haleso

Halaisos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Halaisos fl.
Names: Halaisos

Halicyae
A town of the Elymians located between Lilybaeum and Entella.
Names: Ἁλικύαι, Ankylion, Alicie, Alicia

Haluntium
An ancient settlement located between Tyndaris and Calacte. Some authors ascribe the foundation of the site to the Acarnanians.
Names: Haluntium, Ἀλόντιον , San Marco d'Alunzio

Halykos (river)
The Halykos (modern Platani) is the fifth-longest river in Sicily.
Names: Platani, Halykos

Heirkte (mountain)
A mountain, probably Monte Pellegrino (contra Manni 1981, 86-87).
Names: Heirkte

Strozzacapponi necropolis
The Strozzacapponi necropolis is an assemblage of Etruscan tombs dating from the third to the first centuries BCE. The chamber tomb is the predominant typology. The necropolis is located near Perugia in Umbria.
Names: necropoli di Strozzacapponi (Perugia - Corciano)

Osteria Cessati Spiriti
In the Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità for 1884, R. Lanciani reports the find of a monolithic, anepigraphic Roman sarcophagus at the Osteria Cessati Spiriti. The sarcophagus had been discovered in a pozzolana quarry and relocated to the grounds of the osteria. Brickstamps dating to 123 CE were reportedly observed at its reputed findspot.

Sepolcreto Ostiense
The modern toponym "Sepolcreto Ostiense" refers to a portion of what was once a vast ancient necropolis in Rome, located between the Rupe di San Paolo and the bend of the Tiber River. This necropolis was purportedly the place where the apostle Paul was buried and, subsequently, the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls developed nearby. The archaeological evidence in the necropolis provides insight into the changing funeral customs in the second and third centuries CE, when the predominant funeral custom was gradually shifting from cremation to inhumation.
Names: Sepolcreto Ostiense

Roman Odeum of Tauromenium
The Roman Odeum of Tauromenium dates to the reign of the Roman emperor Hadrian.
Names: Roman Odeum of Taormina

San Pancrazio al Fango
San Pancrazio al Fango is an early medieval abbey built between the eighth and ninth centuries AD.

Santa Cristina
Nuraghe, Sanctuary, Well; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A nuragic sanctuary centered on a sacred well that was in use from ca. 1200 to 700 BC.

Roman villa at Ramat Hanadiv
ykorman
Garden-hortus, Villa, Archaeological-site
A Roman villa of the first century CE also known as "Horvat Akav" (חורבת עקב) in Hebrew.

Broglio di Trebisacce
Broglio di Trebisacce is the site of a protohistoric settlement located on the plain of Sibari not far from the Calabrian coast. Discovered in 1978, the site was excavsed by Renato Peroni from 1979 to 1985.

Monastery of San Juan de Caaveiro
A Christian monastery established in AD 934.

Tell al-Fūl
Fort-group; 1400 BC - AD 2100
An archaeological site in East Jerusalem, identified as a possible location for the ancient sites of Gibeah or Perath/Parah.
Names: פְּרָת, גִּבְעָה, Φαραθων, Γεβὰλ , تل الفول

Circus at Antinoopolis
A circus was identified at the site in the nineteenth century. John Humphrey dubbed this site "the most impressive circus in Egypt outside Alexandria".

Golata Niva
An archaeological site near the village of Sinemorets. The site of a Thracian aristocratic woman's home, dated to the third to second centuries BCE.
Names: Голата нива

Temple of the Oxus
Marnie Leven
The Temple of the Oxus is a Seleucid-era temple situated within the citadel of Takhti-Sangin, a Graeco-Bactrian town between the Vakhsh and Panj rivers.
Names: Temple of the Oxus, Храм Окса

Nuraghe Murtas
A single-tower nuraghe dating between 1500 and 1200 B.C.

Nuraghe Perda su Luaxiu
A nuraghe located near Quartu Sant'Elena.

Corviano
Cultural-landscape, Archaeological-site
Corviano (Bomarzo) is a protected landscape with evidence of Etruscan, Roman, and Medieval activity.

Gaochang
yzshih
Gaochang is the site of an ancient oasis city located on the northern rim of the inhospitable Taklamakan Desert in present-day Xinjiang, China.

Tel Kabri
Archaeological site near the modern settlement of Kabri in northern Israel. The site shows signs of occupation from the late Neolithic period and the Early (Ia-II) and Middle (IIA-B) Bronze Ages. The site was an important city in the Middle Bronze Age, rapidly expanding during the 18th century BCE with the construction of a rampart and one of the largest known Canaanite palaces. It was abandoned by about 1500 BCE, and later habitations (in the Iron Age, Hellenistic, and Ottoman periods) were of smaller scale.
Names: תֵל כַבְרִי

Cadmea
Acropolis; 750 BC - AD 300
The acropolis / fortress of Thebes. The fortress was destroyed by Alexander the Great in 335 B.C. and later rebuilt by Cassander in 316 B.C.
Names: καδμεία

Temple of Artemis at Sardis
A large temple dedicated to Artemis at the city of Sardis in western Asia Minor. A sanctuary to Artemis was constructed on the site during the Persian Era (ca. 547-334 BCE), and construction on a new temple on the site began during the third century BCE. The temple was never fully completed. A small church was built on part of the site in the 5th century CE, but the structure declined from the 7th century onwards, and many of its stones were reused or burned.
Names: Temple of Artemis at Sardis

Mithraeum III at Poetovio
The third of five shrines sacred to Mithras found near the site of Poetovio.

Roman amphitheater at Sopron
The Roman amphitheater at Sopron dates to the later first century A.D.

Halberg Mithraeum
A natural cave in the side of the Halberg hill at Saarbrücken was enlarged for the use of the Mithras cult.
Names: Mithrasgrotte (Saarbrücken)

Sanctuary of Phrontis(?)
The site of a shrine assumed to honor to the hero Phrontis.

Moron
A Spanish village located in the southeast of the province of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Morón de la Frontera.
Names: Moron, Morón de la Frontera

Alcala de Guadayra
A Spanish village located to the east of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Alcalá de Guadaíra.
Names: Alcala de Guadayra, Alcalá de Guadaíra

Pilias/Torre del Rey
A Spanish village located in the west of the province of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Pilas.
Names: Pilas, Torre del Rey, Pilias

Niebla
A Spanish village located in the northeastern part of the province of Huelva that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Niebla

Moger
A Spanish village located in the east of Huelva that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. While there is on-site evidence for long-term human activity since antiquity, the present settlement, known in modern terms as Moguer, is traditionally said to have been founded in 1333 by the Señorío de Moguer ("Seigneury of Moguer").
Names: Moguer, Moger

Milecastle 37 (Housesteads)
One of the milecastles along Hadrian's Wall, approximately 400 meters to the west of Housesteads Roman fort (Vercovicium)

Southeast temple of the Athenian Agora
The modern name for a temple built in the south-eastern corner of the Athenian Agora next to the Panathenaic Way in the early second century AD, using material from the Temple of Athena at Sounion. A colossal cult statue of a female deity was located inside. It was demolished in the late third century AD and used as building material for the Post-Herulian Wall.
Names: Southeast Temple

Temple of Athena Pallenis
The Temple of Athena Pallenis was built in the mid-6th century BC and rebuilt on a larger scale in the late 5th century BC. In myth, the location was the site of King Eurystheus' tomb and Theseus' victory over the Pallantidai. In 546 BC, it was the site of the battle by which Peisistratos finally established his tyranny. At the end of the 1st century BC, the structure was disassembled and rebuilt in the Agora of Athens as the Temple of Ares.
Names: Temple of Athena Pallenis, Παλληνίδος Ἀθηναίης ἱρόν

Tomb of Gaius Vestorius Priscus
The Tomb of Gaius Vestorius Priscus is located in Pompeii's Porta Vesuvio necropolis. Gaius Vestorius Priscus was an aedile and was granted 2,000 sesterces by the town council for his tomb and funeral. The tomb is decorated with paintings depicting a funereal meal.

Tomb of Arellia Tertulla
The Tomb of Arellia Tertulla, daughter of Numerius and wife of Veius Fronto.
Names: Tomb of Arellia Tertulla

South Stoa I
Stoa, Archaeological-site; AD 1900 - AD 2099
South Stoa I is the modern name for the stoa that bounded the southern edge of the Agora of Athens from the late 5th century BC until the mid-2nd century BC, when it was demolished and replaced with South Stoa II. It contained rooms for communal dining and was probably the headquarters of the metronomoi and other officials.
Names: South Stoa I

Agora of Priene
Agora; 330 BC - AD 2099
The Agora of the ancient city of Priene.
Names: Agora of Priene

Stoa of Eumenes
Eumenes II, king of Pergamon, built this eponymous stoa on the South slope of the Athenian Acropolis ca. 160 BCE. Its position lies between the Theater of Dionysus and the later Odeon of Herodes Atticus.
Names: Stoa of Eumenes, porticus Eumenicae

Middle Stoa
The Middle Stoa, the largest structure in the Agora of Athens, was built after 183 BC, as the north side of the South Square. In the Augustan Period, the Odeon of Agrippa was built on its north side. It was destroyed during the Herulian Sack of 267 AD and used as building material for the Post-Herulian Wall.
Names: Middle Stoa

East Building
Building; AD 1900 - AD 2099
A building in the southeastern corner of the Athenian Agora, built in the mid-second century BC as the eastern side of the South Square complex and its main entrance from the Panathenaic Way. It was destroyed in the Sullan Sack of 86 BC, but repaired in the Imperial Period.
Names: East Building

House of Mikion and Menon
A house located southwest of the Agora in Athens, which was built ca. 475-450 BC and demolished ca. 275 BC. It was used by marble workers, including the sculptors Mikion and Menon. The courtyard contained two cisterns, known as the Demeter Cistern and Menon's Cistern.
Names: House of Mikion and Menon

Vaiṣṇava Temple at Udayagiri
Temple constructed near the Udayagiri cave complex during the Gupta period (ca. 4th-5th century CE).

Benches on Kolonos Agoraios
Earthwork, Theatre; AD 1900 - AD 2099
A set of poros benches built on the east slope of the Kolonos Agoraios at the edge of the Athenian Agora in the fifth century BC, which seated 400-500 people and perhaps served as a meeting place for a council or court. They were truncated and rendered inaccessible by further construction in the fourth century BC.
Names: Benches on Kolonos Agoraios, Poros benches

Theban necropolis
Collective name for the complex of tombs and temples on the western bank of the Nile, opposite the city of Thebes/Luxor. The necropolis was used for royal and elite burials throughout the Pharaonic period.
Names: Theban Necropolis

odeion at Canatha
The odeion, sometimes also described as a theater, at Canatha is situated on the slopes of the Wadi Qanawat. The structure is dated perhaps to the third century CE and likely had a cult-related function.

Amphitheater of Ercavica
A Roman amphitheater located in Cañaveruelas, Spain.

Nuraghe Perda Sinnus
A ruined monopteral nuraghe located in the comune of Serrenti, Sardinia.

Savacık

Surkh Dum Lurī
Names: سرخ دم لـري

Shephela

Sepolcro dei Pancrazi
Sepolcro dei Pancrazi is a Roman tomb on the Via Latina dated to the late first or early second century CE. It belonged to a collegium funerarium (funerary college) of the Pancratii, a name attested in two extant inscriptions. The burial chambers are well-appointed with floor mosaics and frescoed walls, as well as stucco decorations.
Names: Sepolcro dei Pancrazi,, sepolcro dei Valerii Paullini

Colonnacce
Le Colonnacce refers to preserved elements of the lateral, north-south Corinthian-order colonnades that flanked the Forum Transitorium.

Siyah Chas̱mah
Names: سیه‌چشمه

Bitwātā
Find site for cuneiform inscription.
Names: بتواتا

Sardarapat
Names: Սարդարապատ

Sarıkamış
Names: صاروقامش

Sarmaç

Vicus Patricius
Street; AD 2000 - AD 2099
The Vicus Patricius was a street of ancient Rome that crossed both the Cispian and Viminal hills and led, either directly or indirectly, to the Porta Viminalis. The Vicus Patricius bounded both Regio IV and Regio VI of the ancient city. Its course is thought to have been similar to that of the modern Via Urbana.

Tulūl ‘Adāy
FInd place for cuneiform inscription.
Names: تلول عداي

Tall al-‘Agāmiyya

Yalındüz

Taşburun

Ṭashtepe
Names: طاس تپه

Tabor
Names: طابور, תבור

Tūl-i Gīlān
Names: تول گیلان

Tall al-Farḥa

Tall Faqūs
Names: تل فقوس

Tapah Gārān
Tapah Gārān is an archaeological site located near Tappeh Qor’ān (Islamic Republic of Iran).
Names: تپه گاران

Taşköprü

Tapah Mūsiyān
Find site for cuneiform inscription.
Names: تپه موسیان

Tʻanahat
Names: Թանահատ

Tall Sabā

Tapah Sīyalk
Names: تپه سیلک

Tapah Sofālīn
Names: تپه سفالین

Ōdzaberd
Names: Օձաբերդ

Ṭulūl al-Ḥumr

Ṭūbzāwah
Find place for stele with cuneiform inscription.
Names: طوبزاوة

Tall al-Majātil
Cultural-landscape, Findspot, Archaeological-site; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Names: تل المجاتل

Umm al-Wawiya
Umm al-Wawiya is an archaeological site in present-day Iraq. It is located in the vicinity of the ancient site of Uruk, and some scholars have argued that Umm al-Wawiya could be the site of the ancient town of Durum.

Yassi Höyük

Yāsūj
The findspot for a cuneiform inscription, Yasuj is a city located in Iran's Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province.
Names: یاسوج

Rudston Roman Villa
a fourth-century Romano-British villa west of the modern village of Rudston

Ziggurat at Nippur
Ziggurat; 2335 BC - 540 BC
A Ziggurat in the city of Nippur that was constructed under Ur-Nammu during the 21st century BCE and renovated under Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal during the 7th century BCE.

Eilsleben
Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Archaeological investigation and geophysical prospection at Eilsleben, Germany, have documented the presence of a notable Early Neolithic settlement dating to the later sixth millennium BCE.
Names: Eilsleben

Mineralovodsky burial ground
Burial site in the Northern Caucasus containing burials dated from the 6th-4th centuries BCE.
Names: Минераловодский могильник

Tell Tabareh
An unexcavated, but heavily looted, ancient site near the modern village of Tabareh, which is located just outside the perimeter of the Omidiyeh military airfield in Iran's Khuzestan province.
Names: Tell Tabareh, طبره

Ǧalālābād
Names: Ǧalālābād, Ǧalāl-Ābād, Ǧalālkōṯ, Ǧalālābād, Galāl-Kót, Ǧalalābāb, Ǧelālābād, Nikaia, Ādīnapūr, Adīnapūr

Ṣaʿda
Names: Ṣaʿda, Saʿda

Tall Ziyāda
Names: Tall Ziyāda, Tall Ziyād

Gaziantep
Gaziantep, also referred to as Antep, is located in southeastern Turkey. The site has a long history of settlement that begins in the Neolithic period. The site has a significant Hittite presence. Some scholars suggest it is the site of the Hellenistic city of Antiochia ad Taurum.
Names: Gaziantep, Ayntap, Gaziantep, ʿAintāb, Hamtab, ʿAin Ṭāb, ʿAinṭāb, ʿAıntāb, Ayıntap, ʿAnṭāb, ʿAyntab, عينتاب

Areni
Settlement, Cave; AD 850 - AD 2100
The so-called "Areni-1 cave complex" is an archaeological site located near the Areni village in southern Armenia along the Arpa River. The site shows evidence for both ritual and occupational activity in the late Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age.
Names: Areni, Arpa

Sheikh Abd el-Qurna
A necropolis located on the West Bank at Thebes in Upper Egypt that is now part of the archaeological area of Deir el-Bahari.
Names: شيخ عبدالقرنة

Tomb of Lucius Sepunius Sandilianus
The Tomb of Lucius Sepunius Sandilianus is a Roman-period tomb, possibly of tholos typology, located in the Porta Nocera necropolis of Pompeii.

Tel Jatt
A site between the Sharon Plain and the Samarian Hills on which the modern town of Jatt is built. The site contains numerous Bronze Age burials and signs of habitation as late as the Bronze Age. The site has been proposed as a possible location for the town of Ginti-kirmil mentioned in the Amarna letters.
Names: Gin<sub>8</sub>-ti-ki-ir-mi-il<sup>KI</sup>, ג‘ת

Saww
A port on the Red Sea, located at a small dhow harbor now called Mersa Gawasis. The port was used during the 12th Dynasty for expeditions to Punt and Sinai.
Names: Sꜣww, Sw, Sww, مرسة جواسيس

Gruia
Modern village on the left bank of the Danube and the findspot of the Gruia hoard. This hoard of 1,509 Roman coins was buried in the middle of the 3rd century near the Roman road connecting Drobeta and Sucidava.

Nizzetti
A hamlet in Sicily, located near Acireale, that is the findspot of antiquities possibly related to the ancient settlement of Acium.
Names: Nizzetti

Lefkandi Heroon(?)
Rescue excavations in 1980 documented the remains of an unusual funerary structure dated ca. 1000 to 950 BCE that contained a double human burial alongside a horse burial. The structure's scale (50 by 13.8 m) and nature have led some scholars to identify it as a heroon.
Names: Toumba Building

Mausoleum of Helena
An ancient tomb located on the ancient Via Labicana (now along the Via Casilina) that was built by Constantine I and used as the tomb for his mother, Helena.
Names: Mausoleo di Sant'Elena, Mausoleum of Helena

Saint-Nizier-sous-Charlieu
The site of a Gallo-Roman villa known since 1884.

Grandford
Fort-2, Settlement; AD 43 - AD 410
The remains of a Romano-British settlement at Grandford, Cambridgeshire, were identified by aerial photography. The site lies northwest of the modern town of March and likely lay along the Roman road conventionally known as the Fen Causeway that began at the Roman fort of Longthorpe. The site's extent may have been on the order of 40 acres.

Wimblington
The site of a Romano-British settlement located in Wimblington, Cambridgeshire, England.

Vitozza
Vitozza is an ancient settlement located near the village of San Quirico. Its rock-cut habitations were in use by the Etruscans and Romans and again during the medieval period, continuing up to the eighteenth century. Over 200 caves (columbaria) have been cut in the local tufo bedrock.

Nuraghe Is Paras
A trilobate nuragic complex of the fifteenth century BC.

Kom el-Dikka
Part of the ancient city of Alexandria where the Roman theater and baths are located.
Names: Kom el Dikka

Withdrawn (duplicate): Aquae Calidae
G.D. Woolf
This place resource is a duplicate for http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/138186 and was erroneously created and published on the basis of unlinked information in the Barrington Atlas Map-by-Map Directory listings. It has been withdrawn and moved to errata.

Villa Rustica, Loerrach-Brombach
smaurer
Ruins of a villa rustica, located south of modern Brombach in Baden-Württemberg.
Names: Loerrach, Brombach

Roecliffe Fort
The site of a Roman fort and an adjacent settlement is located on a terrace south of the River Ure to the west of Boroughbridge. The Roman fort was identified via geophysical survey and test excavations.

Karthaia, Athena Temple
A Doric-order temple, hexastyle in antis (23.20x11.10 m). The building utilizes stone from both Aegina and Paros.

ancient theater of Carthaea
The ancient theater of Carthaea.

Sulayman Mountain
The Sulayman-too Sacred Mountain (Taht-I-Suleiman, Sulayman Rock or Sulayman Throne) located in the city of Osh was once a major place of Muslim and pre-Muslim pilgrimage. The mountain is located in the plains the Fergana Valley.
Names: Sulaiman-Too

Church of Saint Martin at Moissac
A Christian church built, at least in part, atop the ruins of a Gallo-Roman building that include a hypocaust.

Scargill Moors Roman shrines
A complex of two Roman shrines to the god Vintonus on Scargill Moor, near Bowes in County Durham.

Porta Trasimena
The Porta Trasimena or Arco di San Luca is a third-century B.C. gate in the Etruscan wall of Perusia.
Names: Arco di San Luca, Porta Trasimena

Suburbium Toletanum
jmartinez
The location of the Late Roman and Visigothic suburbium beyond the Roman circus. Transition from suburban villas to a large-scale Visigothic expansion, which included various churches and the Praetorium, or Royal Palace. Destroyed during the ninth century. Excavations carried out in the early 2000s.

Arras-sur-Rhône Roman Milestone
Monument, Milestone; 30 BC - AD 300
A Roman milestone located in the modern French commune of Arras-sur-Rhône, registered as a historical monument in 1926 when it was to be found in the cemetery of the church of Saint Clair.

Solaize Roman Milestone
Settlement-modern, Milestone; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A Roman milestone.
Names: Borne milliaire de Solaize

Grotta Corbeddu
A cave near Oliena, Sardinia, where evidence for the earliest human occupation of the island of Sardinia has been recovered.

Nuraghe Poddinosa
A single-tower nuraghe located near Dorgali (NU).

Shepherds' Field
Church-2, Archaeological-site; AD 1900 - AD 2099
A chapel located in the Palestinian village of Beit Sahour that is believed to be the site of the annunciation of Jesus Christ's birth to the shepherds. A Christian monastery was founded on the site in the early fifth century.
Names: Chapel of the Shepherds' Field

Solomon's Pools
Reservoir; 30 BC - AD 2100
The so-called "Solomon's Pools" are three ancient reservoirs located in the south-central West Bank, approximately 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) southwest of Bethlehem. They date to the early Roman period.
Names: Solomon's Pools

Domus della Soglia nilotica
A domus at Privernum dating to the early Imperial period and noted for its mosaic pavements.

Arcuated Building
A mid-first century CE building located east of the Roman Agora in Athens, of unknown purpose. Early 20th-century scholars incorrectly identified it as the Agoranomeion (office of the market inspectors).
Names: So-called Agoranomion, Arctuated Building

Thurnham Roman villa
A second century Roman villa located near Thurnham, Kent, United Kingdom

Laodikeia Gymnasium
Gymnasium; 30 BC - AD 300
A gymnasium complex at Laodicea on the Lycus dedicated to Hadrian and Sabina.

Ain Diwar
A ruined Roman bridge near Ain Diwar, Syria, that once crossed the Tigris river.

Stadium-garden at Hadrian's Villa
Garden-hortus, Stadion; 30 BC - AD 300
A garden at the Villa Hadriani imitating the shape of a stadium, situated between the Three Exedras' Hall (to the west) and the Winter Palace (to the east), with a semi-circular nymphaeum at its southern end.

Roman amphitheater at Lupia(e)
The Roman amphitheater at Lupia(e), modern Lecce, was built in the late first and early second centuries A.D.
Names: Anfiteatro Romano Lecce

So-called Area X in Berenike
Shrine, Architecturalcomplex; 330 BC - AD 2100
The ruins of a small building (possibly first century AD) with a shrine, in the archaeological site of Sidi Khiribech, in Berenike. According to some archaeologists, it might have been connected to the adjacent Area A, and constituted together a single unit. In other interpretations, it is an independent sacred space.
Names: Area X, Tempietto X

Church in Sidi Khiribech
Ruins of a church likely built around the fifth century AD, on the summit of the low hill of Sidi Khiribech in Berenike. The character of the building and its position has suggested to some archaeologists a defensive as well as a religious purpose.
Names: Basilica paleocristiana di Sidi Krebish, Sidi Khrebish Church, Area G

Irno (river)
The Irno river is a river of Campania that flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea. While its ancient name is unknown, the river valley is the site of first millennium B.C. settlement and also the site of numerous clay beds exploited for pottery production.

Temple of Ba'al at Palmyra
Temple of Ba'al (or Bel) in the ancient city of Palmyra.

Agora of Palmyra
Agora of the Ancient City of Palmyra.
Names: Palmyra Agora

Irru
Sanctuary, Well, Shrine; 2000 BC - 550 BC
A nuragic shrine with a sacred well.

Fountain of Anna Perenna
Abigail Graham
Sanctuary, Fountain; 100 BC - AD 2099
Sacred to the goddess Anna Perenna and the nymphs, this rectangular fountain surrounded by rupestral inscriptions was excavated on the modern Via Guidubaldo del Monte in Rome's Pinciano neighborhood during the late 20th century. Rich votive deposits complement the picture of the goddess' worship painted by Ovid in the Fasti entry for the Ides of March.
Names: Fonte di Anna Perenna

Clausura Bir Oum Ali
belizarius
Defensive-wall, Frontier-system-limes, Pass; 30 BC - AD 640
The so-called Clausura Bir Oum Ali is part of a defensive barrier that formed part of the Limes Numidiae of the ancient Roman empire. This system of military outposts and fortifications closed off the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis to the south.

Manor House Roman villa
The site of a Roman corridor villa with a separate bathhouse. Three phases dating from the late first century AD into the fourth century. It possibly forms part of a complex with the villa uncovered ca. 250 meters to the south and east.

Archaic compound (Gabii)
An archaic compound with evidence for ritual dining that has been identified by its excavators as a "regia".

Madhukeshwara temple
A Shiva temple at Banavasi in India whose foundation may date as early as the 7th century CE.

Abbazia di San Faustino
Abbey
An abbey located in Massa Martana.

Temple of Zeus at Lebadea
The foundations of a temple sacred to Zeus at Lebadea. Pausanias reports that the temple was incomplete, owing perhaps to its over-ambitious size or to the nagging costs associated with warfare.
Names: Διὸς Βασιλέως ναός, Tempel des Zeus Basileus, Temple of Zeus at Lebadea

Kouloures at Phaistos
ciarawisecup
Circular, stone, pit-like structures built into the ground at the edge of the West Court of the Minoan palace at Phaistos.

Greek Theater at Syracuse
Rock-cut theater of Greek form at Syracuse, Sicily, probably in use from the 5th c. BC to the Late Roman period.
Names: Teatro Greco

Lagash
Lagash was an important Sumerian city of the late third millennium B.C.
Names: تل الهبا, Lagash

Madonna del Passo
A modern comune located in the territory of Rieti, Lazio. The Rieti Survey identified this as a likely Roman-period settlement covering more than 5 ha. Material evidence suggests occupation from ca. the sixth century B.C. until the sixth century A.D.

Regio III, Pompeii
Urban, Region; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The so-called Regio III, a largely unexcavated archaeological subdivision located in the northeastern section of Pompeii, contains a mix of residential and commercial structures.
Names: Regio III degli scavi archeologici di Pompei

In House 20, connected to "Westgasse" by a small alley-way, excavators found apotropaic clay figurines and plaques under the floor. Near a terracotta sarcophagus in cE6III, an archive of 14 clay tablets was found as well, either having been deposited there or having secondarily fallen down into it. Another clay tablet was found in cE6IV, with an additional tablet with similarities possibly also belonging to this group. The available datings are from the second half of the 7th century BC. The archive, belonging to Mutaqqin-Aššur, a doorkeeper, as well as others with the same title, consists mainly of loan documents, and also contains a purchase document and a juridical settlement.

In an unspecified area with private houses in c6, excavators found a small archive of 5 clay tablets. The available datings are from the 7th century BC. The archive, belonging to Nanunu, consists of loan documents and a purchase agreement.

Just inside the inner town wall in bD8II, excavators discovered a grave chamber. Inside this grave chamber, with its partly destroyed roof, were 87 fragmentary clay tablets that fell down when the private house above was destroyed. Tablets from this archive date to the 8th and 7th centuries BC. Several of the texts are purchase documents, mostly of people.

In the ruins of a private house outside the inner town wall in cC9I, excavators discovered a small archive consisting of 3 clay tablets and fragments as well as one clay envelope, dating to the mid-7th century BC. These texts are loan documents, as well as one list, which is a harvest report.

In a house in dA9III, next to the outer surface of the ruined inner town wall, excavators discovered a room with a sarcophagus, two graves and a grave with sherds. In this room, they found an archive of about 38 clay tablets above the sarcophagus, one clay tablet in the grave with sherds and 3 fragmentary tablets in another sarcophagus just outside the ruined town wall. Whether the last group belongs to the same house is unclear. The archive, dating from 698 to the final years of the Assyrian Empire, probably belonged to a man called Nabu-šuma-iddina, although other men are attested as well. Texts include purchase documents concerning houses, slaves and fields, loan documents and juridical settlements, as well as some other types of documents, as well as a fragmentary tablet with the second half of a bilingual literary composition called Examination Text A.

At the eastern corner of the large ziggurat in Assur, a library, belonging to a family of scribes, was unearthed in a house in area hB4V (Assur Archive 18). In a door opening of a small house nearby, excavators found a clay pot with 13 tablets inside. This separate archive belongs to Aššur-bissu-epuš and other men. It also dates to the 7th-century BCE. and contains various types of documents, including a juridical settlement and a document concerning the deposit of a chair.
Names: Assur Archive 51, N 2M Archive

In a private house, south of the Parthian Palace, near the western wall of the New City of Assur, excavators discovered an archive of 52 clay tablets. Of the 34 published tablets, most date to the postcanonical period. The only two exceptions date to 679 and 666 BC. and two tablets are undated. The archive, belonging to Aššur-matu-taqqin, contains purchase documents, loan documents, juridicial settlements, a letter, an adoption document, and others.
Names: Assur Archive 53

Tell Tweini
Tell Tweini is an archaeological site located near Jableh, Syria. It was inhabited from the third millennium BC to the Persian period.

Poggibonsi
Poggibonsi is an ancient and medieval center in the province of Siena on the Elsa river. The city sits along the Via Francigena.
Names: Poggibonsi

Abbey of Monte Cassino
Abbey-church, Church; AD 640 - AD 2100
A multi-period hilltop settlement with evidence for ancient terrace construction that now supports an abbey of the Benedictine order.
Names: Abbazia di Montecassino

Basilica at Aspendos
The remains of a Roman Basilica at Aspendos.

Parco archeologico Griso-Laboccetta
An Archaic to Hellenistic sanctuary sacred to Demeter.

Kelten-Wall
Earthwork; 330 BC - AD 640
An ancient fortification system at the multiperiod Glauberg site in Germany.

Valdonega Roman villa
The Roman villa of Valdonega near Verona dates to the first century A.D.

Southeastern Cluster
The Southeastern Cluster of rock-cut churches at Lalibela.

Church of St. George
One of a group of eleven rock-hewn monolithic churches located in Lalibela, a city in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. The church likely dates to the twelfth or thirteenth century.

Northern Cluster
The Northern Cluster of rock-cut churches at Lalibela.

Ekklesiasterion/Theater at Metapontum
Ekklesiasterion, Theatre; 750 BC - AD 2099
A building complex located in the city's agora, the Ekklesiasterion/Theater is dated ca. 625-300 B.C.
Names: Theater-Ekklesiasterion in Metapont, Il teatro-ekklesiasterion

Santa Maria Sopra Minerva
Temple-2, Church; 30 BC - AD 2100
A first century B.C. temple dedicated to Minerva by Gneus Caestius and Titus Caesius Priscus, who were two of the Assisi's quattuorviri. The temple was converted to the church of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva in 1539.
Names: Temple of Minerva

Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi
A papal basilica begun ca. AD 1228.
Names: Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi

Necropolis of Campovalano
A Picene necropolis located near Campovalano (Campli) in the province of Teramo. While more than 600 tombs were identified, there may have been as many as 20,000 originally.
Names: Necropoli di Campovalano

Abd al Kuri (island)
Abd al Kuri is an island located about 65 miles southwest of Socotra in the Indian Ocean and is part of the Socotra Archipelago.

Jazirat Sabuniya (island)
An island of the Socotra archipelago.

Darsa (island)
Darsa is an island in the Socotra Archipelago of Yemen.
Names: درسة‎

Samḥa (island)
Samḥa is located between the main island of Socotra and Somalia.

Gallo-Roman temple at Vannes
Remains of a Gallo-Roman at Vannes.

Temple of Minerva at Theveste
The Temple of Minerva at Theveste dates to the third century A.D.

Baptistery of Butrint
The Baptistery of Butrint is a round structure, with a diameter of 14.5 meters. It was built in the sixth century A.D. and was excavated in May 1928 by Luigi Maria Ugolini.

Gallo-Roman amphitheater at Montbouy
The Gallo-Roman amphitheater at Montbouy dates to the early Imperial period.

Roman amphitheater at Luna
The Roman amphitheater at Luna was built in the second century, perhaps during the Antonine period.
Names: Anfiteatro romano di Luni

Roman amphitheater at Lixus
The ruins of a Roman amphitheater at Lixus, one of only a few such structures known in Berber North Africa.

Roman amphitheater at Mactaris
The Roman amphitheater at Mactaris dates to the second century.

Capitolium at Mactaris
The Capitolium temple at Mactaris likely dates to the reign of Marcus Aurelius.

Monte Rovello
Monte Rovello was an important Etruscan settlement covering ca. 5 hectares with occupation stretching from the Bronze Age to the Hellenistic period.

Palace of Mausolos at Bodrum
The fortified Palace of Mausolos at Bodrum.

Luxor Temple
An ancient Egyptian temple that was initially built ca. 1400 BCE.

Stifone
Evidence of a Roman shipyard has been discovered at the locality of Stifone within the comune of Le Mole of the town of Narni. This shpiyard was connected to an artificial canal dug adjacent to the river Nera.

Spring south of Djebel Zid

Gola di S. Andrea, Itri
Located along the course of the Via Appia between Fondi and Itri are the remains of a likely sanctuary of Apollo that dates to the fourth and third century BCE.

Area A at Pseira
Bronze Age settlement associated with the Minoan culture located on the Katsouni Peninsula, a thin peninsula on the southeastern corner of the island of Pseira.

Tel Qashish
Village in the Jezreel Valley inhabited throughout the Bronze and Iron Ages.
Names: תל קשיש

Temple of Dedwen
An ancient Egyptian temple that was dedicated to Dedwen, the Nubian serpent goddess. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, as part of "Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae". It was relocated to its current location.

Werthausen
A Roman fort of the Limes of Germania Inferior.
Names: Kleinkastell Werthausen

Hypogeum of Trebius Giustus
A tomb of the fourth century A.D. located on the Via Latina.
Names: Hypogeum of Trebius Giustus, Ipogeo di Trebio Giusto

Briord Roman aqueduct
The Briord Roman aqueduct.

Tell Umm Amer
Monastery, Archaeological-site
The archaeological site of Tell Umm Amer in the Gaza Strip is included on the Madaba Map under the name "Tabatha". The site was the birthplace in 291 CE of Saint Hilarion who founded an eponymous monastery there. The monastery was destroyed in 614.
Names: Tell Umm Amer, Tell Umm el-ʿAmr

Mastaba of Ptahshepses at Abusir
The mastaba-style tomb of Ptahshepses, vizier to the Fifth Dynasty Pharaoh Nyuserre Ini. Following the intial elite burials in the Old Kingdom, the mastaba became a funerary site for new burials during the Late Period.
Names: Mastaba of Ptahshepses

Bouleuterion at Aspendos
Ruin, Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 300
The Bouleuterion at Aspendos dates to the early second century.

Mycenaean cemetery at Achaia Clauss
A Mycenaean-era cemetery located near the modern-day Achaia Clauss vineyard southeast of Patras, Greece.

Ganeshwar
Chalcolithic settlement in modern Rajasthan, India. The pre-Harappan settlement, located near copper mines and inhabited during the 4th-3rd millennia BCE, is one of two type-sites of the Ganeshwar-Jodhpura Cultural Complex.

Tall Ḥamūkār
Tall Ḥamūkār is a large archaeological site located in the Jazira region of northeastern Syria close to the Iraqi border. The site may be one of the world's earliest urban centers. A place from the TAVO Index.
Names: Tall Ḥamūkār, Hamūkār

Pyramid of Khafre
The Pyramid of Khafre is the second-largest of the ancient Egyptian Pyramids at Giza and served as the tomb of the pharaoh Khafre (Chefren), of the Fourth Dynasty of ancient Egypt.

Odeon at Aphrodisias
Odeon, Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient building at Aphrodisias that is referred to both as a bouleuterion and an odeion.
Names: Odeion or Bouleuterion of Aphrodisias

Stadium (Aphrodisias)
The stadium at Aphrodisias dates to the later first century A.D. and is thought to be part of a comprehensive program of monumental construction undertaken at the site. The stadium's form is unusual and scholars assign it to a category referred to as στάδιον ἀμφιθέατρον (an "amphitheatral stadium").
Names: Aphrodisias Stadium

Hadrianic Baths
The largest of the public bath complexes at Aphrodisias dating to the early second century CE.

Yarim Tepe (Iran)
Yarim Tepe was the site of a Neolithic settlement located in Iran's Gorgan plain. Archaeological fieldwork was first undertaken by V. E. Crawford in 1963.
Names: Yarim Tepe

Baths of the Philosopher
The so-called "Baths of the Philosopher" or "Terme del Filosofo" in region V of the ancient city of Ostia take their modern sobriquet from a bust of Plotinus dating to the middle of the third century CE.
Names: Terme del Filosofo

Shrine of Sabazius
The Shrine of Sabazius was installed in part of a horreum (V, XII, 2) that was initially built ca. 120-125 CE. The Sabazius shrine likely dates to the early third century. Dante Vaglieri excavated the shrine in 1909.
Names: Shrine of Sabazius

Ancient Greek theater at Palazzolo Acreide
The theater at ancient Akrai.

Shore Temple of Mahabalipuram
Tomb, Temple-2; AD 640 - AD 2100
The so-called "Shore Temple" of Mahabalipuram is a granite-built tomb at the "Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram" UNESCO World Heritage Site. It dates to the eighth century CE.
Names: Shore Temple

Ouiriballon Akron
Cape, Island; 330 BC - AD 2100
A promontory of northwest Corsica that extends westward and is capped by the Île de Gargalo. It is bounded on the south by the Golfe de Girolata and on the north by the Golfe d'Elbo. Today, the entire promontory is set aside as the Réserve Naturelle de Scandola (a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site).
Names: Ouiriballon Akron

Ouolerios (river)
The modern Aliso river in northern Corsica.
Names: Ouolerios, Aliso

Ourkinion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C2 Ourkinion
Names: Ourkinion

Palania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C2 Palania
Names: Palania

Palla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D3 Palla
Names: Palla

Pauka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C3 Pauka
Names: Pauka

Phikaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D3 Phikaria
Names: Phikaria, Porto di Figari

Piantarella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D3 Piantarella
Names: Piantarella

Pitanos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D3 Pitanos fl.
Names: Pitanos

Rhion? Akron
An ancient name for a promontory on the island of Corsica, probably to be identified with the modern Cap Cargese.
Names: Cap Cargese, Rhion Akron

Rhoition Oros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C2 Rhoition Oros
Names: Rhoition Oros

Rhopikon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C2 Rhopikon
Names: Rhopikon

Rhotanos (river)
The Tavignano is a river of Corsica that flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea near Aléria.
Names: Rhotanos

Rhoubra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D3 Rhoubra
Names: Rhoubra, Sponsaglia

Sacrum Pr. (promontory)
Cape, Island; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient cape, identified with the Corsican islets now known as the Îles Finocchiarola, which extend from a small, northeastern promontory of the island into the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Names: Sacrum Pr.

Saone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C2 Saone
Names: Saone

Sermigion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C2 Sermigion
Names: Sermigion

Soubasanoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D3 Soubasanoi
Names: Soubasanoi

Syrboi
Pass, People; 330 BC - AD 2099
A pre-Roman people settled in the interior mountains of Corsica. Their precise territory is not known, but they are thought to have been localized in the Col de Sobra.
Names: Syrboi

Syrakousanos Limen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D3 Syrakousanos Limen
Names: Golfe de Porto Vecchio, Syrakousanos Limen

Talkinon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D2 Talkinon
Names: Talkinon

Tarabenioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D2 Tarabenioi
Names: Tarabenioi

Tikarios (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C3 Tikarios fl.
Names: Tikarios

Tilox Akron
A promontory on the north coast of Corsica mentioned by Ptolemy. Modern scholars identify it with the Punta Cavallata, which is located just west of the Gulf of Saint Florent.
Names: Tilox Akron

Titianos Limen
A settlement on the coast of south-western Corsica, in the territory of the Titianoi.
Names: Titianos Limen

Toutelas Bomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D2 Toutelas Bomos
Names: Toutelas Bomos

Vanacini
The name of an ancient people inhabiting the northeastern portion of Corscia
Names: Vanacini

A bridge located north of Usel(l)is in western Sardinia

Decimomannu Roman bridge
The remains of a stone, arched Roman bridge at Decimomannu, to the west of Assemini, Sardinia. Three of the original six arches survive today. The bridge may originally have been as much as 160 meters in length. R.J. Rowland considered it to be of Iulio-Claudian date.

Unnamed Roman bridge
An unnamed bridge, located northeast of ‘Luguidunec’.

Ussana Roman bridge
A Roman bridge located northwest of modern Ussana in Sardinia.

An ancient granite quarry located on modern Capo Testa, Sardinia.

Sousaleos Kome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 unlocated Sousaleos Kome
Names: Cala Pira, Sousaleos Kome

Acroceraunia Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Acroceraunia Pr.
Names: Acroceraunia Pr.

Ad Acroceraunia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Ad Acroceraunia
Names: Ad Acroceraunia, Ocrocenavrio

Ad Dianam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Ad Dianam
Names: Ad Dianam

Ad Picaria(s)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B1 Ad Picaria(s)
Names: Adpicaria, Puka, Ad Picarias

Ad Quintum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 Ad Quintum
Names: Ad Quintum

Agrianes
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: upper Struma valley BUL.
Names: Agrianes

Akrolissos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 Akrolissos
Names: Akrolissos

Albanopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 Albanopolis
Names: Ἀλβανόπολις

Alino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Alino

Alkomena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D2 Alkomena
Names: Alkomena

Amantia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Amantia
Names: Amantia, Ploça, Amatria

Amyron (mountain)
Mt. Tomorit.
Names: Amyron

‘Anausaro’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 E1 ‘Anausaro’
Names: Anavsaro

[Antibaris]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B1 [Antibaris]
Names: Antibaris

Antigoneia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C3 Antigoneia
Names: Antigoneia

Antipatreia
Greek city in Epirus
Names: Antipatreia

Aous (river)
A river that flows from the Pindus mountains to the Adriatic Sea; the modern Vjosë or Aoös.
Names: Aous, Aias, Aoos, Auos

Apollonia
Ancient Greek trade colony which developed into an independent polis, and later a Roman city, in southern Illyria
Names: Ἀπολλωνία, Apollonia

*Apsos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 *Apsos
Names: Apsos

Ardaxanos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 Ardaxanos fl.
Names: Ardaxanos

Argestaeus Campus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D3 Argestaeus Campus
Names: Argestaeus campus

Argestaioi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Babuna valley MAC.
Names: Argestaioi

Argos Orestikon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D3 Argos Orestikon
Names: Ἄργος Ὀρεστικόν

Pollupice
scosta
Unlocated, Station, Estate; 30 BC - AD 640
A Roman road station in Liguria, only attested in the Itinerarium Antonini, whose exact location is unknown.
Names: Pollupice

Mascula Tiberia
A major settlement, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Mascula Tiberia
Names: Mascula Tiberia

Carmo
Jr.
Carmo was a town in Hispania Ulterior.
Names: Carmona, Carmo

El Carrascal
R.C. Knapp
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 El Carrascal

Carrascona
Jr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Carrascona

Carruca
Jr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Carruca
Names: Carruca

Carteia/Calpe/Karpessos
A Phoenician and Roman town in Spain located on the Bay of Gibraltar. The site played a strategic role in the Punic Wars, and was given the rights of a Latin colony in 171 BC.
Names: Carteia, Calpe, Karpessos, Kalpia, Karpeia, Karpia

Carula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Carula
Names: Carula

Casa Branca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 Casa Branca

Casal da Várzea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Casal da Várzea

Casal do Mouchão
R.C. Knapp
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Casal do Mouchão

Caserío de Riguelo
R.C. Knapp
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Caserío de Riguelo

Caspiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Caspiana
Names: Caspiana

Castelo Branco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Castelo Branco

Castelo da Amendoeira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Castelo da Amendoeira

Castelo da Chaminé
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Castelo da Chaminé

Castelo da Lousa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Castelo da Lousa

Castelo da Messejana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Castelo da Messejana

Castelo das Juntas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Castelo das Juntas

Castelo de Garvão
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Castelo de Garvão

Castelo do Corregedor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Castelo do Corregedor

Castilleja de la Cuesta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Castilleja de la Cuesta

Los Castillejos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Los Castillejos

Los Castillejos de la Sierra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Los Castillejos de la Sierra

Castillo del Puerto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 Castillo del Puerto

Castra Caecilia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 Castra Caecilia
Names: Campamento Romano de Cáceres el Viejo, Castra Caecilia

Castrejón de Capote
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Castrejón de Capote

Caura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Caura
Names: Caura

Caurium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 Caurium
Names: Caurium

Caveira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 Caveira

Celti?/Leptis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Celti?/Leptis?
Names: Celti, Leptis

Celtici
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Celtici
Names: Celtici

Ceret
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Ceret
Names: Ceret, Xerez

Cerro da Vila
Cerro da Vila, the ruins of a Roman villa in the Algarve region of southern Portugal.
Names: Cerro da Vila

Cerro de las Monas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F3 Cerro de las Monas

Cerro de los Castillejos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Cerro de los Castillejos

Cerro de los Mártires
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Cerro de los Mártires

Cerro del Pescador
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Cerro del Pescador

Cerro do Monte Roso
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Cerro do Monte Roso

Cerro do Rocio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Cerro do Rocio

Cerro dos Namorados
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Cerro dos Namorados

Cerro Macareño
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Cerro Macareño

Cerro Muriano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F3 Cerro Muriano

Cetaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Cetaria
Names: Cetaria

Chorrillo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Chorrillo

*Cibilis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 *Cibilis
Names: Cibilitani

Cilniana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F5 Cilniana
Names: Cilniana

Cilpe/*Lacilbula?
Cilpe/*Lacilbula? was an Ibero-Roman settlement in Baetica.
Names: Cilpe, Lacilbula

Cimbii?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Cimbii?
Names: Cimbii

La Cocosa
A Roman villa located south of Badajoz, Spain.

Coin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F5 Coin

Colina de los Quemados
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Colina de los Quemados

Collippo
An oppidum of Lusitania.
Names: Collippo

Conobaria/Colobana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Conobaria/Colobana
Names: Conobaria, Colobana

Contosolia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Contosolia
Names: Contosolia

Contributa Iulia Ugultunia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Contributa Iulia Ugultunia
Names: Contributa Iulia Ugultunia

Convento de San Francisco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Convento de San Francisco

Corduba/Col. Patricia
Corduba/Col. Patricia (modern Córdoba, Andalusia) is an ancient site where prehistoric, Punic, Roman, Visigothic, and Muslim phases of occupation are known. The city's historic center was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
Names: Córdoba, قرطبة, Corduba, Col. Patricia, Cordoua

Cornalvo Roman Dam and Aqueduct
Aqueduct, Dam, Reservoir; 30 BC - AD 2099
The Roman dam at Cornalvo is a gravity dam with associated reservoir and aqueduct. It dates to the first or second century AD. The earthen dam and its stone cladding remain in use. The site is a part of the Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Names: Cornalvo Dam

Cortijo de Casulillas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Cortijo de Casulillas

Cortijo de Fuentidueñas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Cortijo de Fuentidueñas

Cortijo de la Cartuja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Cortijo de la Cartuja

Cortijo del Aceitero
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Cortijo del Aceitero

Cortijo del Alcaide
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Cortijo del Alcaide

Cortijo del Tajo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F5 Cortijo del Tajo

Cortinal de los Baños
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Cortinal de los Baños

Cós
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Cós

Los Cuadriales
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Los Cuadriales

Las Cucharas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Las Cucharas

Cueva de la Lapa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Cueva de la Lapa

Cueva del Agua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Cueva del Agua

Cumbres Mayores
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Cumbres Mayores

Cuneus Ager
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Cuneus Ager
Names: Cuneus ager

Cuneus (promontory)
Cabo de Santa Maria is the southernmost point of mainland Portugal.
Names: Cuneus Pr., Cabo de Santa Maria

Curense Litus
Label, Coast; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Curense Litus
Names: Curense Litus

Curiga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Curiga
Names: Curiga

Detumo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Detumo
Names: Detumo

Ebora
A Roman city with likely Celtic roots and a long, subsequent architectural history, the historic center of modern Évora in Portugal was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1986.
Names: Évora, Ebora, Municipium Ebora Liberalitas Iulia

Eburobrittium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A2 Eburobrittium
Names: Eburobrittium

Elvas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Elvas

Encinajero de los Frailes de San Jerónimo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Encinajero de los Frailes de San Jerónimo

Encinasola
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Encinasola

Erisane/Arsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Erisane/Arsa
Names: Erisane, Arsa

Escádia Grande
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Escádia Grande

Los Escoriales
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F3 Los Escoriales

Estremoz
Settlement-modern, Quarry; 30 BC - AD 2099
Roman-era marble extraction in the vicinity of modern Estremoz in Portugal can be documented by use of the local stone throughout the western part of the Iberian peninsula.
Names: Estremoz

Evandria(na)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Evandria(na)
Names: Evandriana, Evandria

Faiâo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A3 Faiâo

Ferragudo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Ferragudo

Fines
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Fines
Names: Fines

Fodinae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Fodinae
Names: Fodinae

Formigais
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Formigais

Foz de Colares
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A3 Foz de Colares

Freiria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A3 Freiria
Names: Freiria

Fuente de Apio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Fuente de Apio

La Fuente Seca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 La Fuente Seca

Gadeira/Gades/Col. Augusta Gaditana
Gadeira/Gades/Col. Augusta Gaditana (modern Cadiz, Spain) is an ancient city of Spain and one of the oldest continuously occupied cities of Europe. Its origins may be Phoenician (Gadir (Phoenician: גדר)).
Names: Cadiz, Γάδειρα, Gades, Col. Augusta Gaditana, Urbs Iulia Gaditana, قادس

Gerena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Gerena
Names: Gerena

Gibalbín
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Gibalbín

Gibla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Gibla

Granja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Granja

La Gran Mina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F3 La Gran Mina

Guzmán
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Guzmán

Hacienda de Manguarra y S. José
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F5 Hacienda de Manguarra y S. José

Hacienda del Ciprés
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Hacienda del Ciprés

Hacienda del Real Tesoro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Hacienda del Real Tesoro

Hareni (mountain)
Arenas Gordas.
Names: Hareni

(H)Asta/Col. Hasta Regia/Ligystine?
An ancient town near Jerez de la Frontera, which belonged to the Conventus Hispalensis.
Names: Hasta, Asta, Col. Hasta Regia, Ligystine

Haza de Habares
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Haza de Habares

Haza de las Piedras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Haza de las Piedras

Haza de la Torre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Haza de la Torre

Herakleion
Sanctuary, Island; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient sanctuary of Hercules (Melqart) that Strabo places at one end of the long island (Cotinussa) that extended south from ancient Gades. Significant landscape and coastal change have occurred since antiquity, disrupting the integrity of these islands. Nonetheless, modern scholars have consistently identified the location of the sanctuary as at or near the 17th-18th century Castillio de Sancti Petri, which today occupies a separate homonymous islet. Archaeological finds possibly associated with the sanctuary have been made in the vicinity (both terrestrial and underwater) over the years, but precise location of foundations or other identifiable architecture have remained elusive.
Names: Ἡράκλειον

Herakleios Porthmos/Gaditanum Fretum
Water-open, River; 550 BC - AD 2100
The Strait of Gibraltar, a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea and separates Europe from Africa.
Names: Herakleios Porthmos, Gaditanum fretum, Tartessium Fretum, Europae Fretum, Hiberum Fretum, Hispanum Fretum

Herculis Ins.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Herculis Ins.
Names: Herculis

Herdade da Chaminé
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Herdade da Chaminé

Herdade da Fontes de Frades
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Herdade da Fontes de Frades

Herdade das Reprezas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Herdade das Reprezas

Herdade do Carrão
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Herdade do Carrão

Herdade do Monte do Outeiro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 Herdade do Monte do Outeiro

Herdade do Montinho
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Herdade do Montinho

Hispalis/Col. Romula
Hispalis/Col. Romula (modern Seville, Spain).
Names: Seville, Sevilla, إشبيلية, Ἵσπαλις, Colonia Iulia Romula, Hispalis, İşbiliyye

La Horadada Piedra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 La Horadada Piedra

Horta do Bispo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Horta do Bispo

Horta do Vinagre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Horta do Vinagre

Huerta Alta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Huerta Alta

Huerta de Fabiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Huerta de Fabiana

Iberos/Luxia (river)
The modern Rio Tinto, which flows from the Sierra Morena mountains to the Gulf of Cádiz at Huelva.
Names: Ἴβηρος ποταμός, Luxia, Río Tinto

Ierabriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A2 Ierabriga
Names: Ierabriga, Lerabriga

*Igaeditania?
Egitania (Civitas Igaeditanorum) was a Roman city whose name was bestowed by the Swabians and Visigoths. This settlement achieved municipal status under the Flavian emperors.
Names: Igaeditania, Egitania

Ilip(ou)la
An ancient settlement on the Iberos/Luxia river (modern Niebla on the Río Tinto in Spain).
Names: Niebla, Ilipoula, Ilipla

Ilipa Magna
Ilipa Magna was located on the right bank of the Baetis river. It is now the modern Alcalá del Río. In antiquity it was notable for silver mines located nearby.
Names: Ilipa Magna, Ibylla, Ilipa Ilia, Ἴλιπα, Alcalá del Río

Ilipoula (mountain)
Sierra de Ronda.
Names: Ilipoula

Ilipula Minor
Ilipula Minor, modern Repla, south of Osuna.
Names: Ilipula Minor, Ilipa

Iluro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F5 Iluro
Names: Iluro, Lauro

Ipagrum/Epagrum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Ipagrum/Epagrum
Names: Ipagrum, Epagrum, Aguilar de la Frontera

Iporca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Iporca
Names: Iporca

Iptuci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Iptuci
Names: Iptuci

Irippo?/Serippo?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Irippo?/Serippo?
Names: Irippo, Serippo

Irni
Irni was the site of a Roman municipium located in the Conventus Hispalensis (Baetica) - the Municipium Flavium Irnitanum. Findspot of the Lex Irnitana, a copy of a Flavian municipal law.
Names: Municipium Flavium Irnitanum, Irni

(I)Tucci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 (I)Tucci
Names: Itucci, Tucci, Οὐλία

(Iulia) Myrtilis
Settlement, Settlement-modern, Bridge; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient settlement at modern Mértola (Portugal) on the west bank of the Guadiana river (ancient Anas). The town is mentioned in Roman sources, but most of the monumental archaeology dates to the Muslim period or later (including a number of large piers previously misidentified as a Roman bridge).
Names: Iulia Myrtilis, Myrtilis

Iulia Traducta/Iulia Ioza/Tingentera
Iulia Traducta/Iulia Ioza/Tingentera (modern Algeciras, Spain) is an ancient seaport of southern Iberia with Punic and Roman phases.
Names: Traducta Iulia, Iulia Ioza, Tingentera

Iulipa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Iulipa
Names: Iulipa

Iunonis (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Iunonis Ins. (1)
Names: Iunonis

Iunonis Pr.
Iunonis Pr. is a headland in the Province of Cádiz in southwestern Spain.
Names: Cape Trafalgar, Iunonis Pr.

Kalath(ous)a/Kaldouba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Kalath(ous)a/Kaldouba
Names: Kalathousa, Kalatha, Kaldouba

Kal(l)ipous (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 Kal(l)ipous fl.
Names: Kallipous, Kalipous

Kortikata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Kortikata
Names: Kortikata

Lac(c)obriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Lac(c)obriga
Names: Laccobriga, Lacobriga

Lacca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Lacca
Names: Lacca

Lacca (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Lacca fl.
Names: Lacca

Laci(ni)murga
Following TIR, the Barrington Atlas tentatively placed this ancient settlement at the archaeological site in Spain known today as Cerro del Cogolludo, which is located near the modern town of Navalvillar de Pela. Variants of the ancient placename are attested in inscriptions and in Ptolemy and Pliny. The latter two differ in provincial association, leading some scholars to speculate that two separate settlements with similar names existed in ancient times.
Names: Constantia Iulia, Lacinimurga, Lacinimurg(ensis), Lacimurga

Lacipea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E2 Lacipea
Names: Lacipea

Lacippo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Lacippo
Names: Lacippo

Lacunis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Lacunis
Names: Lacunis

Laelia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Laelia
Names: Laelia, Caelia

Lagos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Lagos

Lama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D1 Lama
Names: Lama

Lascuta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Lascuta
Names: Lascuta

Lascutana Turris
Tower-single, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Lascutana Turris
Names: Alcalá de los Gazules, Cabeça de los Gazules, Lascutana Turris

Lastigi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Lastigi
Names: Lastigi

Lauro/*Olaurum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Lauro/*Olaurum
Names: Lauro, Olaurum

Ligustinus (lacus)
Marsh-wetland, Lake, Estuary; 330 BC - AD 2100
The so-called Guadalquivir Marshes (Marismas del Guadalquivir) are a region of wetlands located on the lower Guadalquivir River. In antiquity these wetlands included a lagoon and an estuary known as Lacus Ligustinus. Silting gradually transformed the lake into wetlands.
Names: Marismas del Guadalquivir, Ligustinus Lacus, Guadalquivir Marshes

La Loba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 La Loba

Lobón
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Lobón

Loma de la Cartuja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Loma de la Cartuja

Loma de la Viña
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Loma de la Viña

Lomas del Castillo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Lomas del Castillo

Lomo de Perro
Quarry, Mine-2; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Lomo de Perro

Londobris (island)
Londobris Ins., the modern Berlenga Grande Island, is the largest of the islands of the Berlengas Archipelago.
Names: Londobris

Lora la Vieja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Lora la Vieja

Lucurgentum
An ancient city in Hispania Baetica.
Names: Moron, Morón de la Frontera, Lucurgentum

Maenuba (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Maenuba fl.
Names: fluvius Maenuba

Magnum (promontory)
Modern Cabo da Roca (Portugal)
Names: Cape Roca, Cabo da Roca, Magnum Pr.

Malateca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 Malateca
Names: Malateca

Maribañez
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Maribañez

Marinaleda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Marinaleda

*Marmorarius Pagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 *Marmorarius Pagus
Names: Marmorarius Pagus

Martim Gil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Martim Gil

Matusarum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Matusarum
Names: Matusarum

Las Mazmoras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Las Mazmoras

Mellaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Mellaria
Names: Mellaria

Mellaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Mellaria
Names: Μελλαρία

Menestheus, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Menestheus, T.
Names: Menestheus, T.

Mercablum/Merifabion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Mercablum/Merifabion
Names: Mercablum, Merifabion

Metallum Vipascense
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Metallum Vipascense
Names: Metallum Vipascense, Vipasca

Metellinum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Metellinum
Names: Metellinum

Milreu
A Roman peristyle villa located in Lusitania.

Las Minillas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F3 Las Minillas

Mirobriga
Mirobriga was a settlement located west of Almadén mentioned by Pliny the Elder.
Names: Mirobriga Turdulorum, Mirobriga

Mirobriga
Miróbriga (also known as Mirobriga Celticorum) is an ancient Roman town located near the village Santiago do Cacém, Portugal. The site shows evidence of Iron Age occupation beginning in the ninth century B.C. and continuing through to the time of the Roman colonization of Lusitania.
Names: Mirobriga, Mirobriga Celtica, Municipium Flavium Mirobrigensium

Monsanto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 Monsanto

Monte de S. Martinho
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Monte de S. Martinho

Monte do Manuel Galo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Monte do Manuel Galo

Monte do Meio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Monte do Meio

Monte do Outeiro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Monte do Outeiro

Montemolín
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Montemolín

Montilla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Montilla

Montinho das Laranjeiras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Montinho das Laranjeiras
Names: Villa Romana do Montinho das Laranjeiras

Moura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Moura

La Muela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 La Muela

Munda
Munda, in southern Iberia, was the site of two important battles in antiquity. The first was Cn. Cornelius Scipio's defeated of the Carthaginians in 214 B.C. and the second Iulius Caesar's victory over the Pompeians in 45 B.C.
Names: Munda

Munda (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Munda fl.
Names: Munda

Munda (river)
Munda fl. (Mondego River) is a river of Lusitania.
Names: Munda

Municipium Flavium V(...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Municipium Flavium V(...)
Names: Municipium Flavium V(...)

Munigua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Munigua
Names: Munigua

Murtinhal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Murtinhal

Nabrissa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Nabrissa
Names: Lebrija, Lebrixa, Lebrissa, Νάβρισσα, Nabrissa, Nabrissa Veneria

Naeva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Naeva
Names: Naeva, Cantillana

Navalespino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Navalespino

Nertobriga Concordia Iulia
Nertobriga Concordia Iulia was a Roman municipium.
Names: Nertobriga Concordia Iulia

Nescania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F5 Nescania
Names: Nescania

Norba/Col. Norbensis Caesarina
An Roman settlement, modern Cáceres in Spain.
Names: Νῶρβα Καισάρεια, Norba, Colonia Norbensis Caesarina

Nossa Senhora d'Aires
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 Nossa Senhora d'Aires

Obulcula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Obulcula
Names: Obulcula

Ocur(r)i
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Ocur(r)i
Names: Ocurri, Ocuri

Oducia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Oducia
Names: Oducia

Olbensis Pagus?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Olbensis Pagus?
Names: Olbensis Pagus

Olisipo
Olisipo (modern Lisbon, Portugal). Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus pacified western Iberia and integrated the settlement into the Roman Republic in 138 BC.
Names: Lisboa, Olisipo, Municipium Olisipo Felicitas Iulia

Olontigi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Olontigi
Names: Olontigi

O(no)ba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 O(no)ba
Names: Onoba, Oba

La Onza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 La Onza

Orippo
Tower-defensive, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 1999
A Roman city with Turdetanian origins. It is cited on both the Antonine Itinerary and the Vicarello goblets. Based on these itineraries it is to be located between Ugia (Torre Alocaz, Utrera) and Hispalis (Seville), near the banks of the Lacus Ligustinus.
Names: Orippo, Torre de los Herberos

Osset
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Osset
Names: Osset, Iulia Constantia

Ossonoba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Ossonoba
Names: Faro, Ossonoba, Ὀσσόνοβα

O(sso)noba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 O(sso)noba
Names: Ossonoba, Onoba, Onuba Aestuaria, Olbia

Ostippo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Ostippo
Names: Ostippo

Ostium fluminis Anae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Ostium fl. Anae
Names: Ostium fl. Anae

Ostur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Ostur
Names: Ostur

Paisoula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Paisoula
Names: Paisoula

Pajares
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Pajares

Palma del Condado
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Palma del Condado

Palomares del Río
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Palomares del Río

Patulus Portus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Patulus Portus
Names: Patulus Portus

Pax Iulia/Pax Augusta/Col. Pacensis
An ancient Roman city of Lustiania.
Names: Pax Iulia, Pax Augusta, Col. Pacensis

Pedrão
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 Pedrão

Los Pedroches
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F3 Los Pedroches
Names: Pedroche

Perceiana/Promptiana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Perceiana/Promptiana?
Names: Perceiana, Promptiana

Phornakis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Phornakis
Names: Phornakis

Phosphoros/Lux Dubia (sanctuary)
Sanctuary, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2099
Strabo describes this sanctuary in his narrative of sailing up the Guadalquivir River. His text mentions a sanctuary of Phosphorus - this is likely Diana - that is known as "Lux Dubia" (Strabo transliterates "Lucem dubiam" to Greek characters, thus λοῦκεμ δουβίαν).
Names: τὸ Φωσφόρου ἱερόν, Phosphoros, Lux Dubia, T., Iuno, T., Dianae Fanum

El Piconcillo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 El Piconcillo

Pisões
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Pisões

Pizões
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Pizões

Plagiaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Plagiaria
Names: Plagiaria

Plasenzuela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 Plasenzuela

Ponte da Isna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Ponte da Isna
Names: Ponte dos Três Concelhos, Ponte de Pedra da Ribeira de Isna, Ponte da Isna

Ponte da Ladeira dos Envendos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Ponte da Ladeira dos Envendos

Ponte da Marinha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A2 Ponte da Marinha

Ponte da Ribeira das Razas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C1 Ponte da Ribeira das Razas

Ponte da Sancha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B1 Ponte da Sancha

Ponte da Senhora da Azenha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C1 Ponte da Senhora da Azenha

Ponte de Lisboa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Ponte de Lisboa

Ponte de Sor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Ponte de Sor

Ponte de Tôr
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Ponte de Tôr

Ponte do Coadouro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Ponte do Coadouro

Porto da Calçadinha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Porto da Calçadinha

Porto do Sabugueiro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Porto do Sabugueiro

La Portuguesa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 La Portuguesa

Portus Hannibalis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Portus Hannibalis
Names: Portus Hannibalis

Potosí
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Potosí

Pozoblanco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F3 Pozoblanco

Praesidium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Praesidium
Names: Praesidium

Proserpina
Dam, Archaeological-site, Reservoir; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Roman-era reservoir and dam northwest of modern Mérida in Spain, which was tapped to supply Emerita Augusta (modern Mérida) via aqueduct.
Names: Proserpina

Quinta do Marim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Quinta do Marim

Quinta do Trindade
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Quinta do Trindade

Quinto del Huerco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F3 Quinto del Huerco

Raposera de Abajo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 Raposera de Abajo

Regina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Regina
Names: Regina

Ribeira das Taliscas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C1 Ribeira das Taliscas

Ribera de Huesna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Ribera de Huesna

Río Corumbel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Río Corumbel

Río Crispinejo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Río Crispinejo

Riotinto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Riotinto

Rustic(i)ana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 Rustic(i)ana
Names: Rusticiana, Rusticana

Sabetanum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Sabetanum
Names: Sabetanum

Sabora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Sabora
Names: Sabora

Sacavém
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A3 Sacavém

Sacrum Pr.
A promontory described by the geographer Strabo as the most westerly point of the inhabited world. The modern Cape St. Vincent (Portugal).
Names: Sacrum Pr., Cabo de São Vicente, Cape St. Vincent

Saepo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Saepo
Names: Saepo

Saguntia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Saguntia
Names: Saguntia

Salacia (Imperatoria)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 Salacia (Imperatoria)
Names: Salacia Imperatoria, Salacia, Municipium Salaciense

Salduba (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F5 Salduba fl.
Names: Salduba

Salduba/Saltum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Salduba/Saltum
Names: Salduba, Saltum, Saldo

Sal(pens)a
An ancient settlement located at modern Cortijo de la Coria in Spain's Sevilla province.
Names: municipium Flavium Salpensanum, Salpensa, Sala

Salsum (river)
The Guadajoz river.
Names: Guadaxox, Salsum, Río Guadajoz

S. Bárbara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 S. Bárbara

S. Cucufate
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 S. Cucufate

S. Domingos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 S. Domingos

S. Estêvão
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 S. Estêvão

S. Eulalia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 S. Eulalia

S. José
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 S. José

S. Juan de la Moraniña
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 S. Juan de la Moraniña

S. Margarida do Sado
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 S. Margarida do Sado

São Miguel de Mota
Site of a temple dedicated to the Celtiberian/Lusitanian god Endovelicus.

S. Miguel de Odrinhas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A3 S. Miguel de Odrinhas

S. Telmo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 S. Telmo

S. Tiago
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 S. Tiago

S. Vitória do Ameixial
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 S. Vitória do Ameixial

Sanlúcar la Mayor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Sanlúcar la Mayor

El Santiscal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 El Santiscal

Saudo/Sandone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Saudo/Sandone
Names: Saudo, Sandone

Scallabis/Praesidium Iulium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Scallabis/Praesidium Iulium
Names: Scalabis, Scallabis, Praesidium Iulium, Col. Scallabitana, Colonia Scalabitana

Segida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Segida
Names: Segida, Restituta Iulia

Segida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Segida
Names: Segida, Augurina

Segura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 Segura

Sellium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Sellium
Names: Sellium

Senhora da Luz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Senhora da Luz

Seria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Seria
Names: Seria

Serpa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Serpa
Names: Serpa, Serpa

Serra dos Monges
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 Serra dos Monges

Setefilla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Setefilla

Siarum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Siarum
Names: Siarum, Fortunale

Sierra de la Martela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Sierra de la Martela

Silves Roman Bridge
An unnamed Roman bridge at modern Silves in Portugal's Algarve region. The bridge spans the Arade river.

Sines
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Sines

Singili(a) Barba
Singilia Barba was the site of a Roman municipium near Antequera, Málaga, Spain.
Names: Singilia Barba, Singili Barba, Barla, Cortijo del Castillón

Singilis (river)
Singilis fl. (Genil river) is a tributary of the Baetis/Certis fl. (modern Guadalquivir).
Names: Silicense, fluvius Singilis

Solana de Belalcázar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Solana de Belalcázar

Solia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F3 Solia
Names: Solia

Sôrinho
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Sôrinho

Suimo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A3 Suimo

Sultana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Sultana

Tagrus (mountain)
Mountain, Cape; 550 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A3 Tagrus M.
Names: Tagrus M., Sacer M.

Tagus (river)
The Tagus river is the longest river on the Iberian Peninsula.
Names: Τάγος, Tagus, Tajo

Tamusia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 Tamusia
Names: Tamusia

Tanque de Agua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Tanque de Agua

Tapada da Ordem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Tapada da Ordem

Tarazona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Tarazona

Tartessos
F.H. Stanley Jr.
Unlocated, Settlement, Port, Label; 750 BC - 30 BC
Tartessos was a harbor city and surrounding region located on the southern coast of the Iberian peninsula at the mouth of the Guadalquivir River.
Names: Tartessos, Tartessii

Terrugem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Terrugem

Tharsis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Tharsis

*Tongobriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 *Tongobriga
Names: Tongobriga

Torre Aguila
An early imperial Roman villa located in the territory of Augusta Emerita.

Torre da Cardeira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Torre da Cardeira

Torre de Magueixa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Torre de Magueixa

La Torre de Miguel Sesmero
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 La Torre de Miguel Sesmero

Torre de Palma
A large Roman villa inhabited from ca. the second century A.D. to the Visigothic period.

El Torreón
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 El Torreón

Las Torres Roman Villa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F5 Las Torres

Toruño
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Toruño

Tourmogon/Turmulos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 Tourmogon/Turmulos
Names: Tourmogon, Turmulos

Tres Arroyos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Tres Arroyos

Triunfo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Triunfo

Tróia
The site of a large Roman town located on the Troia peninsula on the left bank of the Sado river.

Tubucci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Tubucci
Names: Tubucci, Tabucci, Tacubis

Turgaliensis Regionis Praefectura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 Turgaliensis Regionis Praefectura
Names: Turgaliensis Regionis Praefectura

Turgalium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E2 Turgalium
Names: Turgalium

Turirecina/Regina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Turirecina/Regina
Names: Turirecina, Regina, Col. Civium Romanorum Regina

Turobriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Turobriga
Names: Turobriga

*Urium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 *Urium
Names: Urium

Ucubitanorum Praefectura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E2 Ucubitanorum Praefectura
Names: Ucubitanorum Praefectura

Ulia (Fidentia)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Ulia (Fidentia)
Names: Ulia Fidentia, Ulia

Urgapa?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Urgapa?
Names: Urgapa

U(r)gia
U(r)gia was located 27 Roman miles northwest of Hasta Regia.
Names: Urgia, Ugia, Caesaris Salutariensis, Castrum Iulium

Urius (river)
The Urius (modern Río Odiel in Spain) rises in the Sierra de Aracena to join with the Río Tinto in the Huelva estuary, which empties into the Atlantic.
Names: Urius, Río Odiel

Urso/Col. Genetiva Iulia
At the modern town of Osuna in Spain's Seville province, archaeological investigation has revealed an extensive Roman-era settlement. In 2022, an earlier "Phoenician" necropolis was discovered.
Names: Osuna, Vrso, Col. Genetiva Iulia, Osuna

Vale de Aguieiro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Vale de Aguieiro

Vale de Aguilhão
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Vale de Aguilhão

Vale de Mértola
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Vale de Mértola

Valencia de Alcántara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Valencia de Alcántara

Vama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Vama
Names: Vama

Ventipo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Ventipo
Names: Ventipo

Vettones
Vettones, a pre-Roman Celtic population of the Iberian peninsula.
Names: Οὐέττονες, Vettones

*Vicus Camalocensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 *Vicus Camalocensis
Names: Vicus Camalocensis

Vila Cardílio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Vila Cardílio

Vila Formosa Roman Bridge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Vila Formosa

Vila Ruiva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Vila Ruiva

Vila Verde
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A3 Vila Verde

Villa de Río Verde
A Roman villa with mosaic pavements located in the modern Spanish province of Malaga.

Villar de Brenes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Villar de Brenes
Names: Brenes

Villo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Villo
Names: Villo

Zafra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Zafra
Names: Zafra, Çafra

Zambujal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 Zambujal

Unnamed aqueduct supplying Augusta Emerita
The so-called "Acueducto de los Milagros" (miraculous aqueduct) that supplied Augusta Emerita from the Lago de Proserpina north of the city. A small portion of the impressive aqueduct bridge still stands in Mérida.

San Lázaro Aqueduct
The San Lázaro Aqueduct is located to the north of Emerita Augusta in the locality Rabo de Buey-San Lázaro, as noted by the Barrington Atlas Directory.
Names: Acueducto de San Lázaro

Casas de Don Antonio Roman Bridge
A Roman bridge spanned the modern Río Ayuela at what is now the south side of the Spanish village of Casas de Don Antonio. Scholars believe that the Roman road station "Ad Sorores" was located somewhere immediately north of this bridge.

Alcántara Bridge
A six-span stone bridge over the Tagus river, also known as the Puente Trajan.
Names: Alcántara Roman Bridge

Puente romano de Alconetar
Relocated remains of a 300m-long Roman stone bridge originally located southwest of modern Tourmogon at Alconétar, over R. Tajo in Spain.
Names: Alconétar Bridge

Roman bridge, Mérida
The Roman bridge (Puente romano) at Mérida spans the Guadiana River. It is included as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida".

Albarregas Roman bridge
A Roman bridge with origins in the first century B.C. that crosses the Albarregas River, a tributary of the Guadiana River. The bridge was been declared a Site of Cultural Interest in 1912 and named a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Mérida Archaeological Ensemble" in 1993.
Names: Puente romano sobre el río Albarregas

Niebla Roman Bridge
A Roman bridge at Ilipoula (modern Niebla), spanning the Iberos/Luxia river (modern Rio Tinto).
Names: Römerbrucke Niebla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 unnamed bridge (N Lastigi at El Ronquillo, over Ribera del Huelva)

Bridge over Gibralzo Arroyo
An ancient bridge located southwest of Turgalium, over Gibralzo Arroyo.

Unnamed bridge over the river Guadiana near Metellinum
An unnamed Roman bridge over the river Guadiana near Metellinum.

An unnamed Roman bridge located north of U(r)gia at Alcantarillas, over the Rio Saldo de Móron.

Avobriga/Abobrica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Avobriga/Abobrica
Names: Avobriga, Abobrica

Barbetium Iugum
Cape Calaburras at W end of Gulf of Málaga. Name known only from Avienus; otherwise unattested.
Names: Barbetium Iugum

Abdera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B5 Abdera
Names: Ἄβδηρα, Abdara

Ab(ou)la/Al(a)ba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C4 Ab(ou)la/Al(a)ba
Names: Aboula, Abla, Alaba, Alba

Abra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Abra
Names: Abra

Acci/Col. Iulia Gemella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Acci/Col. Iulia Gemella
Names: Acci, Col. Iulia Gemella, colonia Accitana Gemellense

Ad Aras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B3 Ad Aras
Names: Ad Aras

Ad Duo Solaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B3 Ad Duo Solaria
Names: Ad Duo Solaria

Ad Ello?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E3 Ad Ello?
Names: Ad Ello

Ad Gemellas?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Ad Gemellas?
Names: Ad Gemellas

Ad Leones
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E3 Ad Leones
Names: Ad Leones

Ad Lucos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Ad Lucos
Names: Ad Lucos

Ad Morum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B3 Ad Morum
Names: Ad Morum

Ad Morum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C4 Ad Morum
Names: Ad Morum

(Ad) Murum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B2 (Ad) Murum
Names: Ad Murum, Murum

Ad Novlas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B3 Ad Novlas
Names: Ad Novlas

Ad Novlas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 Ad Novlas
Names: Ad Novlas

Ad Palem?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Ad Palem?
Names: Ad Palem

Ad Putea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D2 Ad Putea
Names: Ad Putea

Ad Turres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B3 Ad Turres
Names: Ad Turres

Ad Turres?/Turres Saetab(...)?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E3 Ad Turres?/Turres Saetab(...)?
Names: Ad Turres, Turres Saetab(...)

Agatucci?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Agatucci?
Names: Agatucci, Acatucci

Aiungi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Aiungi
Names: Aiungi, Respublica Aiungitanorum, Respublica Aiungitanrum

Alaba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B2 Alaba
Names: Alaba

Albox
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C4 Albox

Alce(s)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B2 Alce(s)
Names: Alces, Alce, Alea

Alcoy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E3 Alcoy

La Alcudia
District, Mine-2; 330 BC - AD 2100
La Alcudia refers to an area in the valley of the Río Alcudia where mineral resources were extracted in the late republican and early imperial periods. These resources included silver, lead, copper, and mercury.
Names: District de La Alcudia

Algorós
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E3 Algorós

Almería
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D4 Almería

Alonis (island)
The modern Spanish island of Isla Plana (also known as Isla Nueva Tabarca) is associated by modern scholars with the ancient Alonis.
Names: Alonis

Alonis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E3 Alonis
Names: Alonis

Antequera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Antequera

Anticaria
An ancient Roman town mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary and by the Ravenna Cosmographer. Modern Antequera in Spain.
Names: Anticaria

El Apero
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 El Apero

Aratispi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A5 Aratispi
Names: Aratispi, Rataspem

Archena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Archena

La Argentera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 G2 La Argentera

Ascua/Osqua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A5 Ascua/Osqua
Names: Ascua, Osqua

Asso
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Asso
Names: Asso

Ategua
A Ibero-Roman fortified settlement with substantial archaeological remains stretching into the Middle Ages. The site of Ategua is located near an abandoned farmstead called Cortijo de Teba la Vieja in the area of modern Santa Cruz, approximately 24 kilometers to the southeast of Cordoba in Spain.
Names: Ἀτέγουα, Ategua

Aurgi/Orongis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Aurgi/Orongis
Names: Aurgi, Orongis, Auringis

Bactara?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Bactara?
Names: Bactara

Baebelo?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Baebelo?
Names: Baebelo

Baecula?
A settlement of Hispania Baetica in the territory of Castulo that was the site of Scipio's victories over Hasdrubal (209 B.C.), and over Mago and Masinissa (206 B.C.)
Names: Βαιτύκη, Βαίκυλα, Baecula, Baikor

*Baesucci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B3 *Baesucci
Names: Baesucci

Baliares/Gymnesiae Inss. (Maior et Minor)
Archipelago, Label; 550 BC - AD 2100
Baliares/Gymnesiae Inss. (Maior et Minor) (The Balearic Islands) is an island group of the western Mediterranean Sea, located to the east of the Iberian peninsula. In modern geographical terms, the four largest islands of the group are Majorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera, but the latter two are also part of the Pityussae island group of antiquity.
Names: Islas Baleares, Baliares, Balearic Islands, insulae Baleares, Gymnesiae insulae, Gymnesiae Inss. Maior et Minor

Baliaricum Mare
The Balearic Sea or Iberian Sea: coastal waters to the south and east of the Iberian Peninsula.
Names: Balearic Sea, Baliaricum Mare

Baños de la Reina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 F3 Baños de la Reina

Baria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D4 Baria
Names: Baria

Barranca de S. Filomena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D2 Barranca de S. Filomena

Bastetania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C4 Bastetania
Names: Bastetania, Bastetani, Bastuli

Basti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C4 Basti
Names: Basti

La Bastida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E3 La Bastida

*Batora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 *Batora
Names: Batora

Begastrum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Begastrum
Names: Begastrum, Bigastrum

*Bocchori
A pre-Roman and Roman settlement on the island of Majorca. Its ruins are known as Pedret de Bóquer, which is located at the modern Port de Pollença. The original settlement dates ca. 1400 BC.
Names: oppidum foederatum Bocchorum, civitas Bocchoritana, Bocchoritanus, Pedret de Bóquer, Puerto de Pollensa, Bocchori, Port de Pollença

La Bombilla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 La Bombilla

Bora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Bora
Names: Bora

Buñola
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 inset Buñola

Cabanes
The remains of a Roman arch consisting of two columns supported by a square base.

Cabo de la Nao
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 F3 Cabo de la Nao

Caesarobriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A2 Caesarobriga
Names: Caesarobriga, Talauera, Talavera de la Reina

Calecula/Callicula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Calecula/Callicula
Names: Calecula, Callicula

Calpurniana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Calpurniana
Names: Calpurniana

Camino Viejo de las Sepulturas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C3 Camino Viejo de las Sepulturas

Campillo Bajo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Campillo Bajo

Cantigi
Findspot, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient settlement attested by an ethnic name in a single, fragmentary funerary inscription. The 19th century findspot of the inscription, presumably in the immediate vicinity of the ancient town, was at a locality called "Plaza de Armas" located to the northeast of (and across the Guadalquivir from) the modern Spanish town of Espelúy (Jaén, Andalucia).
Names: Cantigi

Capraria (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 inset Capraria Ins.
Names: Capraria, Cabrera (Balearic Islands), Capria

Caput fluminis Anae
A Roman road station attested in ancient sources. It is probably to be localized somewhere in the vicinity of the modern Spanish town of Ossa de Montiel (Castilla-La Mancha).
Names: Caput fl. Anae

Carac(c)a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B1 Carac(c)a
Names: Caracca, Caraca, Charakitanoi

Caravaca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Caravaca

Carnicería de los Moros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Carnicería de los Moros

La Carolina
Settlement-modern, Mine-2; 330 BC - AD 2099
The modern town of La Carolina in Spain's Jaén province is located near a series of ancient mines (copper, lead, and silver) and metallurgical processing sites.

Carcuvium?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A3 Carcuvium?
Names: Carcuvium

Cartagena-Mazarrón
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D4 Cartagena-Mazarrón

Carthago Nova/Col. Urbs Iulia
Carthago Nova/Col. Urbs Iulia (modern Cartagena, Spain) was originally an indigenous settlement that was subsequently refounded first as a Punic site Qart Hadasht ("New City") in 228 BC and later as a Roman city.
Names: Col. Urbs Iulia, Carthago Nova, Carthago Spartaria

Cartima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A5 Cartima
Names: Cartima

El Castillet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E4 El Castillet

Castra Postumiana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Castra Postumiana?
Names: Castra Postumiana

Castro del Río
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Castro del Río
Names: Castro, Castro del Río, Guta

Castulo
An Ibero-Roman settlement of Baetica that was inhabited beginning in the Neolithic period. It is noted for the silver mines of the Sierra Morena.
Names: Κασταλῶν, Castulo, Caesarii Iuvenales

Castulonensis Saltus
Mountain, Label, Forest; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B3 Castulonensis Saltus
Names: Castulonensis Saltus

Caviclum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B5 Caviclum?
Names: Caviclum

Cerro de la Mina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D2 Cerro de la Mina

Cerro de las Cabezas
The Cerro de las Cabezas is an archaeological site located approx. 8 km south of Valdepeñas, in the province of Ciudad Real, Spain.

Cerro de los Santos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Cerro de los Santos

Cerro del Villar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A5 Cerro del Villar

Charidemos (promontory)
Ptolemy places the "headland of Charidemos" on the southern coast of the Iberian peninsula between Abdera and Barea. Scholars have identified it as the modern Cabo de Gata.
Names: Charidemos Pr., Cabo de Gata, Χαριδήμου ἀκρωτήριον

Cisimbrium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Cisimbrium
Names: Çambra, Zambra, Cisimbrium

Colubraria? (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 F2 Colubraria? Ins.
Names: Colubraria

Colubraria/Ophiussa (island)
Colubraria/Ophiussa Ins. (modern Formentera) is an island of the Balearic Islands in the western Mediterranean Sea.
Names: Colubraria, Ὀφιοῦσσα

Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia
Cultural-landscape, Region; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A natural erosional landscape within which a number of rupestral sanctuaries are located, dating as early as the fourth century A.D.

Palace of Nebuchadnezzar II
The Neo-Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II constructed for himself a large and ornately decorated palace, the ruins of which are still visible today. This extensive architectural complex was located in the Kadingirra district of Babylon, which is situated just south of the Ishtar Gate, east of the processional street Ay-ibūr-šabû, north of the Lībil-hengalla canal, and west of the Euphrates River. Several Akkadian inscriptions of Nebuchadnezzar II record the construction of this building.
Names: Südburg, South Palace, ēkallu rabû, Old Palace

Khufu's ship
The sealed burial pit adjacent to the Great Pyramid contained a remarkably well preserved Old Kingdom ship that has been interpreted as the solar barge of the pharaoh Khufu.
Names: Khufu ship

Merton Roman Camp
The so-called Merton Roman Camp was the site of a Roman parade ground and part of a temporary marching camp located 500m southeast of the Roman settlement of Alchester.

Gol Mod-1
Cemetery site in Arkhangai Province, Mongolia containing 483 tombs associated with the Xiongnu culture.
Names: Гол мод-1

Mehrgarh
The archaeological site of Mehrgarh covers an area of some 250 ha. It is located in the Kachi plain (Balochistan, Pakistan) near the Bolan Pass. The Neolithic-period site consists of numerous archaeological mounds.
Names: Mehrgarh

Norşuntepe
Norşuntepe is the site of a Chalcolithic and Iron Age tell located in Turkey's Elazığ Province. Excavations led by Harald Hauptmann between 1968 and 1974 identified 40-some occupational horizons stretching from the fifth millennium BCE to the Iron Age. It is now partially inundated by Lake Keban.
Names: Norşuntepe

Tomba di Mezzavia
A single-chamber tomb carved in tufo bedrock at Cortona dates from the third and second centuries BCE. The Tomba di Mezzavia was discovered in 1950.
Names: Tomba di Mezzavia

Colombarone
An archaeological site that preserves remains of a Late Roman settlement along the Via Flaminia.

Temple 200 at Naga
Temple structure located south of the main Amun Temple complex at Naga, constructed during the reign of King Nebmaatre Amanakhareqerema (1st century CE).

Gavurkale
Hill, Monument; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
Gavurkale is a hill in central Anatolia with remains of both Hittite rock-cut reliefs and architecture dating from various periods.

Chew Green
Fort-2, Fort-group; 30 BC - AD 640
Chew Green is the site of a Roman encampment located in Northumberland.

Pennymuir
Temporary Roman marching camps along the line of Dere Street.

Arthur's O'On
A circular Roman temple that stood on the river Carron until it was destroyed in 1743.
Names: Arthur's O'on, Stenhouse

Herculaneum Gate
City-gate, City-wall; 330 BC - AD 300
The "Herculaneum Gate" was a city gate of Pompeii located at the northern terminus of the Via Consolare. The gate originally incorporated three passageways.

Oviedo
aayris
Founded in the eighth century, Oviedo was modeled after Toledo and flourished in the ninth century under Asturian King Alfonso II (791-842). It was at that time that Oviedo became the Asturian capital and an episcopal see. Oviedo remained prominent until the early tenth century.
Names: Uviéu, Ovetao, Oviedo, Ovetum

Temple of Portunus
A tetrastyle temple dedicated to the god Portunus and dating to the late second century or early first century BC.

Pyramid of Userkaf
Tomb, Pyramid; 2670 BC - 2168 BC
A Fifth Dynasty pyramid at Saqqarah.

Ipogeo dei Cristallini
Tomb, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 2099
A hypogeum tomb of the Hellenistic period in Neapolis (now Naples, Italy).
Names: Ipogeo dei Cristallini

Hayling Island Saxon Settlement
Between ca. 570-900 CE (radio-carbon dates), a Saxon-era settlement and possible ritual site flourished on and around the location of an earlier Iron-Age/Roman sanctuary in the northern part of modern Hayling Island (borough of Havant, Hampshire, England).

Must Farm Bronze Age settlement
A well-preserved pile-dwelling settlement site dating to the Late Bronze Age that is located in Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Names: Must Farm pile-dwelling settlement

Umm el-Qa'ab
Cemetery, Archaeological-site; 4500 BC - 2670 BC
A necropolis at Abydos, Egypt, with royal tombs from the Pre-dynastic period as well as from the Early Dynastic (First and Second dynasties) period.

Lewan
Settlement site in the Bannu Basin, located in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan, occupied from the 4th through mid-3rd millennia.

Burgast
Area in the Altai region of extreme western Mongolia containing a number of burials and other structures from the Bronze Age (Bulan-Kobin Culture), Turkic, and Medieval periods.

Pānṛ I
Buddhist temple complex in Swat, Pakistan occupied from the 1st century CE until the end of the 4th-5th centuries CE.

Mangadu Megalithic Site
An archaeological site with Iron Age funerary megaliths located in the vicinity of the modern Moonamkutty-Mangad Road in the northeastern portion of India's Kollam municipality. The site was damaged by cashewnut tree farming and is now not visible due to habitation on the site.

Temple or Large Administrative Building at Sikait
Building, Ruin, Temple-2; AD 1 - AD 499
A significant, large structure at Sikait in Egypt's Eastern Desert that has been variously identified as an administrative building and, most recently on basis of finds from the first systematic archaeological excavation of the structure, as a temple.

Djub-i Gauhar
9th-7th centuries BCE Iron Age cemetery site near modern Eyvanki in Iran. The excavated site comprises 56 stone-lined tombs, 9 pit graves, and 1 pithos grave.

Bordușani-Popină
Tell in Eastern Romania with evidence of habitation in the Gumelnitean and La Tene periods.

Surt
Medieval Arab settlement, located 55km east of modern Sirte, Libya. Roman-period spolia in the medieval settlement, as well as evidence from the Roman itineraries, place the ancient site of Charax/(I)Scina here or somewhere in the vicinity.
Names: Mdayna en Syrtique, Medina Sultan, Sort

Pustynka
Late Bronze Age settlement on the Dnieper River in Northwestern Ukraine covering over 30,000 square meters.

Sippar-Amnanum
Sippar-Amnanum (modern Tell ed-Der; also referred to as Sippar-Annunītu) was a small city located 6 km northeast of Sippar and 63 km north of Babylon. The goddess Annunītu was the patron deity of this sister city of Sippar, and Eulmaš was its principal temple. An archive of ca. 2,000 cuneiform tablets dating the the reigns of several kings of the First Dynasty of Babylon was excavated in the house of Ur-Utu, the chief lamentation-priest of the goddess Annunītu. From several inscriptions of Nabonidus (r. 555–539 BC), Babylon’s last native king, certainly, Sippar-Amnanum (which he refers to as Sippar-Annunītu) was still occupied and its cult was still in use in the sixth century BC, although it had been (partially) destroyed by the seventh-century-BC Assyrian king Sennacherib (r. 704–681 BC).
Names: تلول الدير , Sippar-Annunītu

Pattadakal
A group of temples featuring nine Hindu temples and a Jain sanctuary dating to the seventh and eighth centuries CE and connected with the Chalukya dynasty.
Names: Paṭṭadakal

Porticus Minucia
Architecturalcomplex, Archaeological-site
The Porticus Minucia was a portico that stood in the Campus Martius in Rome. It was initially built by M. Minucius Rufus, consul in 110 B.C.

Halykos
Settlement, Well; 550 BC - AD 2100
A spring, named in a fifth-century inscription found at modern Loumparda/Porto Loumbardo, which would have been in the area of ancient Lower or Coastal Lamptrai. The precise location of the spring has not been determined.
Names: Porto Lombardo, Ἁλυκός

Sam'al
A Hittite and Aramaean city located at Zincirli Höyük in the Anti-Taurus mountains. The site appears in Neo-Assyrian sources as Samʾalla and Aramaic texts as šmʿl (also yʾdy). It is identified with the modern site of Zincirli.
Names: Samʾal, Samʾallāja, Samʾalāja, Samʾalla, Zincirli Hüyük

Archaic agora of Thasos
The agora of the ancient city. The site was located near the center of the city's shoreline and was surrounded by stoas and public buildings.
Names: Agora of Thasos

Listercombe Bottom
The site of a Roman villa discovered ca. 1760 and excavated in 1930. It lies ca. 2.5 km SE of Chedworth Roman villa.
Names: Listercombe Bottom Roman villa

Lickfold
Station, Settlement, Villa, Bath; AD 43 - AD 410
Site of Roman bathhouse accompanying possible villa, mansio, or larger settlement, at Lickfold near Wiggonholt in West Sussex

Ashtead Roman villa
Production, Villa, Bath; AD 43 - AD 2099
The site of a Romano-British villa complex that included a bathhouse and tile works, occupied from ca. 67-79 CE until its abandonment ca. 200 CE.
Names: Ashtead Roman villa

Tell el-Hesi
Settlement, Cemetery, Archaeological-site; 10000 BC - AD 2100
Archaeological site located in southern Palestine with signs of habitation (with gaps) from the late Neolithic through the Hellenistic period, as well as burials from Late Antiquity.
Names: תל חסי

Mycenaean cemetery at Aidonia
Mycenaean burial ground located approximately 8 kilometers west of Nemea containing 20 tombs dated to the 15th century BCE. All but two of the burials were looted in the 1970s, but the illicit finds were retrieved and repatriated to Greece in 1996.
Names: Αηδόνια

'Ein-Shadud
Small settlement in the Jezreel Valley containing structures dated to the Early Bronze Age I. Salvage excavations were conducted on the site in 1979 prior to its destruction by construction.
Names: עין שדוד

Barnwood Roman cemetery
Site of Romano-British inhumation and cremation cemetery.

Credenhill Camp
Site of a bi-vallate Iron Age hill fort in present-day Herefordshire.

Rusahinili
Rusahinili (modern Toprakkale) was an ancient fortress of Urartu built by Rusa I.
Names: Toprakkale, Topra Kaleh, Tell Ḥamdūn

Trakhtemyrivsʹke horodyshche
A Scythian-period (seventh-sixth centuries BCE) hillfort site on the right bank of the Dnieper River, consisting of a large fortified territory (Velyki Valky) surrounding a smaller acropolis (Mali Valky).
Names: Трахтемирівське городище

Belvedere Temple, Orvieto
A fifth century B.C. temple that was likely sacred to Tinia.

Knowth
Knowth is a Neolithic passage grave of Brú na Bóinne in the valley of the River Boyne in Ireland. The site, covering almost a hectare, is comprised of a central, large mound (Site 1) and 17 smaller satellite tombs.

Dowth
Dowth is a Neolithic passage tomb in the Boyne Valley, County Meath, Ireland.

West Gate at Carchemish
Western gate of the city of Carchemish, constructed in the Middle Bronze Age and in use through Late Antique period.

Pausilipum
Unlocated, Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2100
Pausilipum was an ancient Graeco-Roman settlement on the Bay of Naples.

Pontecorvo (Latium)
Pontecorvo is a comune located in the province of Frosinone, Lazio, Italy.
Names: Pontecorvo

Ponte sul Fosso di Biserano
The Ponte sul Fosso di Biserano is a Roman aqueduct bridge of the Aqua Anio Vetus.

Nebelivka
Nebelivka is a Neolithic-period archaeological site in Ukraine.

Unnamed Roman bridge (Fidenza)
The remains of an unnamed Roman bridge at Fidenza are located in the public square known as "piazza Grandi". The bridge was part of the ancient Via Aemilia and carried the roadway across the Stirone stream. It likely dates to the first century CE.

Pasture House Turret 3A
Tower-defensive
Pasture House turret 3a is located 386 meters west of Pasture House Farm. Its archaeological remains are preserved as an earthwork. The site was once part of the Roman Cumbrian coastal defense system.

Romano-British villa 250m south of Park Farm
A Romano-British villa and its associated features are located to the north-east of the River Ingol and along the ancient route known as the Icknield Way.

Domus Romane di Palazzo Valentini
The remains of a Roman domus and a bath complex adjacent to the area of the Forum of Trajan.

Shuqba Cave
Shuqba Cave is one of the largest caves in Palestine. Excavations conducted there by Dorothy Garrod in 1928 helped to identify the Natufian culture.
Names: Shuqba Cave

Nahal Oren
A cave site on Mount Carmel where archaeological evidence for Upper Paleolithic, Natufian (Epipaleolithic), and Pre-Pottery Neolithic A and B industries has been discovered.
Names: Nahal Oren

Roman villa at Mill End
The remains of a Romano-British villa on the Buckinghamshire bank of the River Thames just south of the village of Mill End. The remains were first observed via parchmarks in 1921.

Columbarium of Caius Scribonius Menophilus
Tomb, Cemetery
The Columbarium of Caius Scribonius Menophilus is located on the grounds of the Doria Pamphili in Rome. The well-preserved columbarium dates to the late republican and early imperial periods and is noted for its wall paintings.

Ponte San Stefano
A bridge that leads to the villa of Vibius Varius.

Catacomb of the Nunziatella
The Catacomb of the Nunziatella or the Catacomb of the Annunziatella is an ancient catacomb located in Rome's Ardeatina neighborhood in the via di Grotta Perfetta. The catacomb was excavated on the site of a large Republican-period necropolis and does not seem to have been connected with any Christian martyrs.
Names: Catacomb of the Nunziatella

Tol-e Sangi (Fars)
Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Neolithic archaeological site in the Fars province of present-day Iran.

Purpurariae (islands)
An island group off the western coast of Morocco.
Names: Îles Purpuraires

Yüceören necropolis
Burial ground near Yüceören Hill in Cilicia containing tombs from the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods.
Names: Yüceören nekropolü

Church of the Archangels at Sige
Church in the village of Sige (modern Kumyaka) on the southern shore of the Sea of Marmara. Constructed under Constantine VI in 780, the structure was restored twice, in 1448 and 1819. It remained in continuous use until it was ultimately abandoned in 1922.
Names: Baş Melekler Kilisesi, Taksiyarhon

Column of Marcus Aurelius
The Column of Marcus Aurelius is a monumental victory column erected along the Via Lata between 176 and 193 CE. The monument celebrated victories realized against the Marcomanni and the Sarmatians (172-175 CE).
Names: Column of Marcus Aurelius, columna centenaria divorum Marci et Faustinae, columna divi Marci, columna Cochlis

Domus Flavia
Palace-complex; 30 BC - AD 2100
The Domus Flavia is a modern appellation that refers to the palace complex built by the emperor Domitian on the Palatine Hill in Rome. The complex was completed ca. 92 CE. The Flavian complex is considered a part of the larger entity known as Domus Palatina.
Names: Domus Flavia

Villa in via Enzo Tortora
A villa site that was active from the middle Republican period to the early Middle Ages was investigated in 2009 and 2010 at via Enzo Tortora, no. 79. The site is located about 500 meters east of the line of the ancient Via Flaminia.
Names: villa di via Enzo Tortora

Pyramidal mausoleum of Maktar
Representative location based on OpenStreetMap

House of Argus
The House of Argus at Herculaneum is located on the west side of Cardo III adjacent to the House of Artistides.
Names: House of Argus, Casa d'Argo

Unnamed place
An unnamed monument, settlement, or villa of Syrtica

Pythagoreion
Fort-2, Settlement, Port; 550 BC - AD 640
An ancient fortified port on Samos.

Voconius Pollio villa
A Roman villa commonly associated with Q. Voconius Pollio that was excavated in the nineteenth century.

House of Julius Polybius
The House of Julius Polybius (IX 13,1.3) sits on the north side of the Via dell'Abbondanza and dates from the second century BC.

Garden of the Fugitives
Garden-hortus; 30 BC - AD 2100
The so-called "Garden of the Fugitives" (I, 21,1) is an area of the city that was once given over to habitation but that in the final phase of the city was a vineyard with a summer triclinium. Excavation campaigns of the 1960s and 1970s discovered 13 human victims of the AD 79 eruption that destroyed the city.
Names: I,21,1, Garden of the Fugitives, L' Orto dei Fuggiaschi

House of Venus in the shell
Located on the Via dell'Abbondanza, the so-called "House of Venus in the shell" is also known as the House of D. Lucretius Satrius Valens.
Names: casa della Venere in Conchiglia

House of the geometric mosaics
The House of the Geometric Mosaics (VIII,2,14-16) is a large domus of more than 60 rooms that was achieved by combining two third to second century BC houses.

Throne Room in Palace of Minos
mhubbard
The Throne Room in the "Palace of Minos" at Knossos, a room with ritual features located on the west side of the central courtyard of the palace. The room takes its name from the masonry throne, flanked by frescoes depicting griffins, that occupies one of its walls.
Names: Throne Room

Castra of Drobeta
A Roman castrum dating to the reign of Trajan located on the Danube, at Turnu-Severin, Romania.
Names: Castra Drobeta

Church of Saint Eusebius (Ronciglione)
A paleochristian sanctuary located along the Via Francigena.

Villa del Cimitero Flaminio
A Roman villa located at the 1.6 km post of the via Tiberina, positioned on a tuff bank, today inside the Prima Porta cemetery.

Casetta Etruscan necropolis
The Necropolis della Casetta at Blera contains numerous dado-type tombs.
Names: Necropolis della Casetta

İnandıktepe
An important cult center of the Old Hittite period.
Names: İnandıktepe

Mes Aynak
Settlement, Sanctuary
The site of Mes Aynak in modern Afghanistan flourished between the between the fifth and seventh centuries A.D. More than 400 Buddha statues, stupas, and a 40 ha monastery complex have been documented at the site.

Peschiera necropolis
An Etruscan necropolis at Tuscania in use from the seventh until the first century B.C.

Temple of Hibis
A large temple located in the Kharga Oasis that is dated to the Saite-Persian period.
Names: Temple of Hibis

Nuragic settlement, Antas
A Nuragic settlement that pre-dates and, in some cases, is re-occupied during the Roman period.

Bahçecik
Fort-2, Findspot, Settlement-modern; 1000 BC - AD 2099
Bahçecik is a Turkish village situated in the Elazığ Province in eastern Anatolia. In the north of the village, the ruins of an Urartean fortress and a stone inscription of the Urartean ruler Sarduri, son of Arğišti, (8th century BCE) have been found. The inscription (CTU A 9-18) reports that Sarduri built the fortress and gave it the name "Sardurihinili" ("the Sardurian (fortress)"). The text further reports the construction of a tower temple ("susi temple") by the same ruler and the installation of a governor to oversee the western regions that Sarduri conquered during his campaigns.
Names: Sardurihinili, Bahçecik

Tell Beit Mirsim
An archaeological site in the southern Canaanite heartland, inhabited during the Early Bronze III to Iron Ages (ca. 2700 BCE / 2200 BCE to ca. 1200 BCE / 1150 BCE).
Names: תל בית מרשם

Massaciuccoli Romana - Padiglione "Guglielmo Lera"
The site of a Roman imperial-period villa in the modern Italian comune of Massaciuccoli Romana.

Roman amphitheater
The Roman amphitheater is located on the opposite bank of the wadi from Bararus.

Fanum Pithiviers-le-Vieil
The Fanum of Pithiviers-le-Vieil.

Ponte di Annibale
An arched Roman bridge across the Titerno near Cerreto Sannita in Campania.
Names: Ponte di Annibale

Monte Torre Maggiore
An Italic temple complex in Umbria of the first millennium B.C. that includes the so-called "Ara maior".

Mausoleo di Monte dell'Incastro
Tomb, Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 300
A circular, domed, apsidal subterranean structure of the Hadrianic period that is referred to as a tomb but may have had a cultic function.

Gallo-Roman temple of Forêt d'Halatte (cne. Ognon, Oise)
A Gallo-Roman temple built ca. mid-first century AD that remained in use until the fifth century.

Nuraghe Coa de Serra
A nuragic complex near Baunei, Sardinia.

Church of Saint Gregory of Tigran
Armenian church in Ani, in modern Eastern Turkey, completed in 1215.

Rofalco
A fortified Etruscan site located in the territory of Vulci.
Names: Rofalco

Western gate of Serdica
City-gate, City-wall, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 640
Fortification at the western edge of the settlement of Serdica, constructed in the 2nd century CE and disused by the end of the 6th century CE. The site was excavated in 2011-2013 and is now an archaeological park.

Theon Ochema
Volcano; 30 BC - AD 2099
"Theon Ochema" is a toponym that describes a place in West Africa. Scholarship suggests that this toponym appears in the treatises of Mela and Pliny the Elder via the Greek version of the Periplus written by Hanno the Navigator. Some scholars suggest that this place be identified with Mount Cameroon.
Names: Theon ochema

Harpole Roman villa
A Roman villa north of Panattoni Park and adjacent to Junction 16 of the M1 motorway, excavated in the 1840s and in 1966.

Baku
An ancient city located on the Caspian Sea. Baku, now in Azerbaijan, was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.

Hypogeum of the Aurelii
A third-century AD hypogeum tomb on the Esquiline Hill in Rome with both pagan and Paleochristian iconography.
Names: Hypogeum of the Aurelii

Basilica of Iunius Bassus
The Basilica of Junius Bassus (basilica Iunii Bassi) was a civil basilica on the Esquiline Hill in Rome. Its remains were demolished in 1930 to make way for the Seminario Pontificio di Studi Orientali, in via Napoleone III, 3. Junius Bassus held the consulship in 331 CE. The basilica is particularly known for its opus sectile decorations. In the fifth century, the basilica was remodeled into the church of Sant'Andrea Catabarbara.
Names: Basilica of Junius Bassus, Basilika des Iunius Bassus

Porta Flaminia
A gate in the Aurelian Wall from which the Via Flaminia issued, the Porta Flaminia became known as the Porta del Popolo after the fifteenth century. Sixtus IV is credited with building the gateway that stands today.
Names: Porta Flaminia, Porta del Popolo

Osteria del Gladiatore
A Roman tavern in Pompeii.

Hospitium (I.1.3)
Taberna-shop, Building; AD 1 - AD 99
A Hospitium located at the Porta Stabia of Pompeii.

Poundbury hillfort
Hillfort; 2500 BC - 800 BC
A Middle Bronze Age hillfort near Dorchester, England.

Deir Apa Jeremiah
Late antique monastery at Saqqarah constructed around 470 CE and abandoned by the middle of the 9th century.

(As)Syria (region)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 C2 (As)Syria.
Names: Syria, Assyria

Mulî (mountain)
Unlocated, Mountain; 1000 BC - 540 BC
Mulî is a mountain in Tabal. Inscriptions of the ninth-century-BC Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (r. 858-824 BC) refer to it as "the mountain of alabaster."
Names: Mulî

Timur (mountain)
Unlocated, Mountain; 1000 BC - 720 BC
Timur is a mountain that is situated between Meliddu and Tabal.
Names: Tumur

Illubru
Illubru is a city in the western part of Que (kingdom) or in Hilakku that is mentioned in inscriptions of the Assyrian king Sennacherib (r. 704-681 BC). This site is generally connected with classical Lampron, which is likely to be identified with modern Namrun, ca. 20 km northwest of Tarsus.
Names: Illubru

Tall Deir ‘Allā
Site in Balqa Governorate, Jordan, settled from the Late Bronze Age until the 4th century BCE.
Names: تل دير علا

Ayasuluk Hill
Hill
Ayasuluk Hill is part of the archaeological site of Ephesus. It became the primary settlement area following the ancient city's decline in the seventh century CE. The hill was the site of a Byzantine fortress and a Basilica of St John. Local tradition also claimed it was the site of the tomb of John the Apostle.
Names: Ayasuluk Hill

Hamamkarahisar Mosque
A mosque in Sivrihisar, Eskişehir (Turkey) founded in 1259.

Acquedotto dei Sette Bassi
A Roman aqueduct supplying the Villa dei Sette Bassi.

Ipogeo delle Ghirlande
The so-called Hypogeum of the Garlands is an ancient tomb located at the tenth mile of the ancient Via Latina. The tomb dates to either the first or second century CE.
Names: Ipogeo delle Ghirlande, Hypogeum of the Garlands

Mieza Nymphaion
Fountain, Architecturalcomplex; 330 BC - 30 BC
The Mieza Nymphaion is a possible site of Aristotle's school, located between Kopanos and Naousa, Imathia, Macedonia, Greece.

Ripa Puteolana
A coastal area of Pozzuoli (ancient Puteoli) with numerous ancient remains is now submerged due to the bradyseism of the Phlegraean Fields. The ruins of a Nabataean shrine were documented here in 2024.

Saint-Martin-le-Bas, Gruissan
Production, Archaeological-site, Port; AD 2000 - AD 2099
An archaeological site covering some 3 ha in the modern French commune of Gruissan (Aude department), with occupation beginning in the first century BCE and continuing to Late Antiquty.
Names: Saint-Martin Le Bas

Fosso di Pratolungo
The Fosso di Pratolungo is a small tributary of the Anio. Its lower course is also known as Fosso di Marco Simone.
Names: Fosso di Pratolungo

Basilica di Santo Stefano in via Latina
The now-ruined basilica of Santo Stefano in Via Latina was a fifth-century CE early Christian basilica. It is now located within the confines of the archaeological park of the Via Latina tombs.
Names: Basilica di Santo Stefano in via Latina

Nuraghe Orolio
A nuragic monument near Silanus, Sardinia, constructed primarily of granite and rising to a height of ca. 12 m and dating to the Middle to Late Bronze Age (seventeenth to ninth centuries BC).

Ponte del Gran Caso
A Roman bridge across the Torrente Gran Caso located south of Ascoli Piceno.
Names: Ponte del Gran Caso

Puntone necropolis
An Etruscan necropolis dating to the seventh-fifth centuries B.C. The ancient settlement associated with the site may have been Palmule.
Names: Necropoli Etrusca del Puntone

Scoglietto
A Roman sanctuary in use from the first century B.C. through fifth century A.D.

Place near Taparura
Unnamed minor settlement or villa in the territory of the Machounoi

Shanidar Cave
Cave, Archaeological-site; AD 1900 - AD 2099
Shanidar Cave is a cave located in the Zagros Mountains, within the Erbil Governorate of the Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq. The cave was the site of hominin activity beginning some 65,000 years ago. Following the first archaeological investigation of the cave in 1951, fieldwork has continued and, among other finds, has documented the remains of a dozen Neanderthals. There was proto-Neolithic activity in the cave, dated ca. 10,500 BCE and related to the Natufian culture. Some 35 individuals of this phase were buried in the cave.
Names: Shanidar Cave

Tell Khoshi
A tell located in Iraq's Sinjar region that was first noted by Seton Lloyd in the mid-1930s. Lloyd conducted limited excavations. Additional fieldwork, including both survey and excavation, took place in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. The site's life began in the middle of the third millennium BCE and continued into the second.
Names: Tell Khoshi

Qasr Shemamok
A tell located some 30 kilometers south of Erbil in Iraq's Kurdistan Region. Occupation at the site began in the second millennium BCE and continued through Parthian and Sassanian phases.
Names: Qasr Shemamok

Hazar Merd Cave
The Hazar Merd Cave system is located in Iraqi Kurdistan, southwest of Sulaymaniyah. Excavations conducted by Dorothy Garrod revealed human activity, primarily through faunal assemblages, at this site during the Paleolithic period.
Names: Hazar Merd Cave

Siedlung Forschner
A Neolithic archaeological site located in Bad Buchau, Germany, and included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps".
Names: Siedlung Forschner

Stratoni (Stratonikeia/Stratonike?)
E.N. Borza
Recent archaeological survey and excavation have identified structures, artifacts, and Hellenistic pottery just west of the modern Greek village of Stratoni, on the north-eastern coast of the Chalkidiki peninsula. Excavators argue that these should be taken as reinforcing an association between the modern name Stratoni and the ancient Macedonian polis of Stratonike, which is attested in ancient sources.
Names: Στρατώνι, Στρατονίκη, Stratonikeia

Adrasteia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A4 Adrasteia
Names: Ἀδραστεία

Adrasteia (mountain)
Delikli Bayir.
Names: Adrasteia

Aigaionos Monu.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C4 Aigaionos Monu.
Names: Aigaionos Monu.

Aisepos (river)
The Aisepos river was located in Mysia in northwest Turkey. It is the modern Gönen Çayı.
Names: Αἴσηπος

Agrianes/Erginos (river)
The modern Ergene river in Turkey's East Thrace region.
Names: Agrianes, Erginos

Agrilion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F4 Agrilion
Names: Agrilion

Apollonia ad Rhyndacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D4 Apollonia ad Rhyndacum
Names: Ἀπολλωνία ἐπὶ Ῥυνδακῷ, Apollonia ad Rhyndacum

Aproi/Col. Claudia Aprensis/Nova Theodosiopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A3 Aproi/Col. Claudia Aprensis/Nova Theodosiopolis
Names: Ἄπροι, Col. Claudia Aprensis, Nova Theodosiopolis

*Arbeila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 *Arbeila
Names: Arbeila

Arctonnesos Ins.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 Arctonnesos Ins.
Names: Arctonnesos, Arctonnesus

Arganthoneion (mountain)
Samanli Daği.
Names: Arganthoneion

Artace
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 Artace
Names: Erdek, Erdek, Artace, Artakē

Artaiouteichos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C4 Artaiouteichos
Names: Artaiouteichos

Artake Ins.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 Artake Ins.
Names: Artake

Artanes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F2 Artanes
Names: Artanes

Artemis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 H4 Artemis
Names: Artemis

Askania (lake)
Askania L. (Lake Iznik)
Names: Askania L.

Astacenus/Olbianus Sinus
The Gulf of İzmit (Turkish: İzmit Körfezi) is also known as Izmit Bay. This body of water is a bay located at the easternmost edge of the Sea of Marmara.
Names: Ἀστακηνὸς κόλπος, Astacenus sinus, Olbianus Sinus

Astakos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Astakos
Names: Astakos

Astike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C2 Astike
Names: Astike

Asticus (mountain)
Istranca Daği.
Names: ASTICVS, Istranca Daği

Athyras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D2 Athyras
Names: Athyras

Aureliane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F4 Aureliane
Names: Aureliane

*Baradendromia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G3 *Baradendromia
Names: Baradendromia

Baris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 Baris
Names: Baris

Basilica Therma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 E4 Basilica Therma
Names: Basilica Therma

Basilinoupolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Basilinoupolis
Names: Yalaḳābād, Basilinoupolis

Bathynias (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D2 Bathynias fl.
Names: Sazlıdere, Bathynias

Bathys Limen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B3 Bathys Limen
Names: Bathys Limen

Bebrykes
The Bebrykes were an ancient people of Bithynia.
Names: Bebrykes

‘Beodizo’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B2 ‘Beodizo’
Names: Beodizo

Berg(o)ule/Arkadioupolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A2 Berg(o)ule/Arkadioupolis
Names: Bergoule, Bergvle, Ἀρκαδιοὐπολις

Besbikos (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D3 Besbikos Ins.
Names: Besbicus, Besbikos

Bisanthe/Rhaidestos
Bisanthe/Rhaidestos was a city of Thrace located on the Propontis.
Names: Tekfurṭaġı, Bisanthe, Rhaidestos, Βισάνθη

‘Bitenas’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A3 ‘Bitenas’
Names: Bitenas

Bithynia (region)
Bithynia was an ancient region, kingdom, and Roman province of northwestern Asia Minor.
Names: Bithynia

Bizye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B1 Bizye
Names: Bizye, Βιζύη, Vize, Vize, Βιζύη

Boane/Sunonensis (lake)
A lake in Bithynia located between the Ascania Lacus and the river Sangarius.
Names: Sapanca Gölü, Βοάνη λίμνη, Sunonensis L., Lake Sapanca

‘Brunca’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 ‘Brunca’
Names: Brunca

Brylleion/Myrleia/Apamea/Col. Iulia Concordia
Brylleion/Myrleia/Apamea/Col. Iulia Concordia was a city in Bithynia founded originally by the Colophonians.
Names: Brylleion, Myrleia, Ἀπαμεία, Col. Iulia Concordia, Lamasco

Burtudizon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A2 Burtudizon
Names: Burtudizon

*Byzapena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 *Byzapena
Names: Byzapena

Caenophrurium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C2 Caenophrurium
Names: Caenophrurium, Cenopvrio

‘Callum’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C2 ‘Callum’
Names: Callum

Campus Serenus
Plain, Label; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B2 Campus Serenus
Names: Campus Serenus

Charax
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Charax
Names: Charax

[Charioupolis]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A2 [Charioupolis]
Names: Charioupolis, Ḫayrabolı

*Charmidea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 E4 *Charmidea
Names: Charmidea

Chelai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G2 Chelai
Names: Chelai

*Chelaita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F2 *Chelaita
Names: Chelaita

‘Chogeae’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G4 ‘Chogeae’
Names: Chogeae

Cyzicus
An ancient city of Mysia in Anatolia, perhaps founded by the Corinthians in 756 BC and then again by the Milesians ca. 675 BC. Its advantageous position in the Propontis made it a major commercial centre. In the 5th century BC it was part of the Delian League and in the Hellenistic Age it was close to the Attalid kings. In the Imperial period, it became an assize centre (conventus) of the province of Asia.
Names: Cyzicus, Κύζίκος, Belkis, Belkis, Belkız

*Dabla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F4 *Dabla
Names: Dabla

Dakibyza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 E3 Dakibyza
Names: Dakibyza, ككى ويزه

Daphnous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D4 Daphnous
Names: Daphnous

Daskylitis Limne
Also called "Aphnitis Limne" in antiquity, according to Strabo. Modern Lake Kuş/Lake Manyas in Turkey.
Names: Lake Kuş, Kuş Gölü, Manyas Gölü, Δασκυλίτις Λίμνη, Ἀφνίτις Λίμνη

Daskyleion
Daskyleion (modern Hisartepe at Ergili in Turkey) was the capital of the Persian satrapy of Phrygia from the sixth century BC until the conquests of Alexander the Great.
Names: Daskyleion, Ergili, Hisartepe

Daskyleion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D4 Daskyleion
Names: Daskyleion

Daunion Teichos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C2 Daunion Teichos
Names: Daunion Teichos

Değirmenaltı
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B3 Değirmenaltı

Dekaton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G3 Dekaton
Names: Dekaton

Delkon (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C2 Delkon fl.
Names: Delkon

Delkos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D2 Delkos
Names: Delkos

Delkos/Derkos/Phileatine
A lake located to the north of Byzantium, now called Derkoz Gölü (Turkey).
Names: Phileatine L., Δέρκος, Δέλκος

*Desa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G2 *Desa
Names: Desa

Didymateiche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A4 Didymateiche
Names: Dimetoḳa, τὰ Δίδυμα τείχη

Dindymon (mountain)
The highest point on Kapu Dagh.
Names: Dindymon

Diolkides
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Diolkides
Names: Diolkides

Dolionis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 Dolionis
Names: Dolionis

Drakon (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 E3 Drakon fl.
Names: Drakon

Drepanon/Helenopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Drepanon/Helenopolis
Names: Drepanon, Helenopolis

Dr(o)usipara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B2 Dr(o)usipara
Names: Drousipara, Drusipara

Eikote
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 E4 Eikote
Names: Eikote

*Eirakla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G4 *Eirakla
Names: Eirakla

Elaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Elaia
Names: Elaia

Elaphonnesos? Ins.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A4 Elaphonnesos? Ins.
Names: Elaphonnesos

Elekosmioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 E4 Elekosmioi
Names: Elekosmioi

Eribolon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Eribolon
Names: Eribolon

Geragathe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Geragathe
Names: Geragathe

Granicus (river)
Granicus fl. (modern Biga Çayı) is a river in Asia Minor that flows from Mount Ida to the Sea of Marmara.
Names: Granicus

Halone (settlement)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 Halone
Names: Halone

Halone (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 Halone Ins.
Names: Halone, Paşalimanı Adası

Harpagion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A4 Harpagion
Names: Harpagion

Helge/Caesarea Germanice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D4 Helge/Caesarea Germanice
Names: Helge, Caesarea Germanice

Helikore/Nicaea
Helikore/Nicaea (modern İznik, Turkey) was a Greek city of northwestern Anatolia. It was the site of the First and Second Councils of Nicaea and was the interim capital city of the Byzantine Empire between 1204 and 1261.
Names: Nicea, Helikore, Nicaea

Heraion (Teichos)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B2 Heraion (Teichos)
Names: Heraion Teichos, Heraion, Karaevlialtı

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Herakleion
Names: Herakleion

Hermoton/Hermaion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A4 Hermoton/Hermaion
Names: Hermoton, Hermaion

Hieron (mountain)
Ganos Dağı.
Names: Hieron

Kabia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G3 Kabia
Names: كيوه, Kabia

*Kalasyrta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G3 *Kalasyrta
Names: Kalasyrta

Kalpas (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G2 Kalpas fl.
Names: Kalpas

Kalpe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G2 Kalpe
Names: Kalpe

Karesene?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A4 Karesene?
Names: Karesene

*Kassa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G3 *Kassa
Names: Kassa

Kianos Sinus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D4 Kianos Sinus
Names: Kianos Sinus

*Kizoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G4 *Kizoura
Names: Kizoura

*Koubaita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 *Koubaita
Names: Koubaita

*Kypra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 *Kypra
Names: Kypra

*Leptoia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G3 *Leptoia
Names: Leptoia

Leucatas Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 E3 Leucatas Pr.
Names: Leucatas Pr.

‘Liada’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 ‘Liada’
Names: Liada

[Libon] (mountain)
Naldöken Dağı.
Names: [Libon]

Libum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Libum
Names: Libum

Libyssa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Libyssa
Names: Libyssa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Limnai

Linon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A4 Linon
Names: Linon

Mekestos (river)
Mekestos fl. (Simav River).
Names: Mekestos, Macestus, Megistos

Melanos Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 Melanos Pr.
Names: Melanos Pr.

Melantias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D2 Melantias
Names: Melantias

Memnonos Kome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 Memnonos Kome
Names: Memnonos Kome

Miletopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C4 Miletopolis
Names: Miletopolis

Miletopolitis/Apolloniatis/Artynia (lake)
A freshwater lake in the vicinity of Bursa, Turkey.
Names: Lake Uluabat , Ulubat Gölü, Miletopolitis, Apolloniatis, Ulubād Ṣuyı, Artynia

Miletouteichos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C4 Miletouteichos?
Names: Miletouteichos, Ulubād, Ulubad, Uluabat

‘Mocasura’?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B2 ‘Mocasura’?
Names: Mocasura

*Morzapena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G2 *Morzapena
Names: Morzapena

*Mossynea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G4 *Mossynea
Names: Mossynea

Mygdum/‘Midum’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F4 Mygdum/‘Midum’
Names: Mygdum, Midum

Mysia (region in Bythinia)
According to some ancient authors, the Mysi (a Thracian people who migrated into Asia Minor) originally inhabited Bithynia before moving further south and west, whence this regional name that the Barrington Atlas places between the Askania Limne (modern Lake Iznik in Turkey) and the Propontis.
Names: Mysia

‘Narco’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A2 ‘Narco’
Names: Narco

Neapolis/Herakleia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A3 Neapolis/Herakleia
Names: Neapolis, Herakleia

Neon Teichos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B2 Neon Teichos
Names: Νέον τεῖχος

*Nerola
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 *Nerola
Names: Nerola

Nicomedia
Nicomedia was founded in 712/11 BC as a Megarian colony named Astacus and was rebuilt by Nicomedes I of Bithynia in 264 BC. The city was an important administrative center of the Roman Empire.
Names: Ḳocaili, Nikomēdeia, Nikomedia, Nikomēdia, Nikomedeia, Kocaeli, Nicomedia, ازنيكميد, İzmid, İzniḳmid, İznikmid, İznikmit, İzmit, Olbia, Niqumūdiya, Ismid

Odryses (river)
An ancient river of Mygdonia mentioned by Strabo. Foss (BAtlas) identifies it with the modern Kara Dere (Karacay), a tributary of the Simav in Turkey's Bursa province, rejecting 19th century scholarship that identified it tentatively with the Nilüfer.
Names: Ὀδρύσης, Odryses

*Oka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G4 *Oka
Names: Oka

Olympus (mountain)
Ulu Dağ.
Names: Ulu Dağ, Olympus, Μυσὸς Ὄλυμπος (ὁ), Keşīş Ṭaġı

*Ontoraita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 H4 *Ontoraita
Names: Ontoraita

Ophiussa (island)
An island located in the southern Sea of Marmara.
Names: Ophiussa

Optatianai, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Optatianai, Mon.
Names: Optatianai, Mon.

Ornoi
An ancient settlement, attested in written sources. Placed by C. Foss (Barrington Atlas) to the south of modern İnecik, Turkey. According to Hierokles, Ornoi was administratively located in the late province of Europe.
Names: Bornos, Ornos, Ὄρνοι

Otroia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F4 Otroia
Names: Otroia

Panion/Theodosiopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A3 Panion/Theodosiopolis
Names: Panion, Theodosiopolis, Paniai

Parium/Col. Gemella Iulia *Hadriana
Founded as a Greek city in the Propontis region of Anatolia, perhaps ca. 709 BCE, Persians would come to control Parium in 546 BCE. The city allied itself with Athens during the Peloponnesian War, but was subsequently ruled again by the Persians again. Its long occupation included a Macedonian phase, followed by control exercise by the Seleucids, the Kingdom of Pergamon, the Romans, and the Byzantines.
Names: Πάριον, Parium, Col. Gemella Iulia Hadriana

Peirossos (mountain)
A mountain near Zelea.
Names: Peirossos

Pentephyle/*Triknaita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Pentephyle/*Triknaita
Names: Pentephyle, Triknaita

Perinthus/Heraclea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B3 Perinthus/Heraclea
Names: Perinthus, Heraclea, Perintvs

Petrozetoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Petrozetoi
Names: Petrozetoi

Philia (promontory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D2 Philia Pr.
Names: Philia Pr.

Philia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D2 Philia
Names: Philia, Phileas

Phrygia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 Phrygia
Names: Phrygia

Phrygia Epiktetos
Phrygia Epiktetos was a region of Phrygia formed by the cities of Aizanoi, Kadoi, Kotiaeion, Nakoleia, and Dorylaeion.
Names: Phrygia Epiktetos

Plakia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C4 Plakia
Names: Plakia

*Ploketta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F4 *Ploketta
Names: Ploketta

Poimanenon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 Poimanenon
Names: Poimanenon, Poemaneni

Poseideion/Triton Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D3 Poseideion/Triton Pr.
Names: Poseideion, Triton Pr.

Potamoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 E3 Potamoi
Names: Potamoi

Prainetos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Prainetos
Names: Prainetos, Preietos, Ḳaramürsel

*Pratomysia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 E3 *Pratomysia
Names: Pratomysia

*Prepa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 *Prepa
Names: Prepa

Priapus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A4 Priapus
Names: Priapos, Priapus

*Prindea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G3 *Prindea
Names: Prindea

Proconnesus (settlement)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B3 Proconnesus
Names: Proconnesus

Proconnesus (island)
An island in the Sea of Marmara known especially for its high quality, fine-grained marble dubbed Proconnesian marble.
Names: Proconnesus

*Pronnaea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F4 *Pronnaea
Names: Pronnaea

Propontis
The Sea of Marmara.
Names: Propontis, Sea of Marmara

‘Protunica’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G4 ‘Protunica’
Names: Protunica

Prusa
Human settlement at Prusa began as a site called Cius that came under the control of the king of Bithynia in 202 BC. The city was renamed Prusias and was eventually willed to the Roman Empire in 74 BC by Nicomedes IV, the last King of Bithynia.
Names: بروسه, Bursa, Bursa, Kios, Prousa am Olympos, Prusa, Prvsad Olympvm, Brussa, Bursā, Burṣā, Προῦσα, Prousias

Prusias ad Mare/Kios
Prusias ad Mare/Kios was an ancient Greek city on the Propontis. The city joined the Aetolian League and was destroyed by Philip V of Macedon. Prusias I of Bithynia rebuilt the site, naming it for himself.
Names: Prusias ad Mare, Cio, Κίος

*Psarela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 *Psarela
Names: Psarela

Psillion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F2 Psillion
Names: Psillion

Psil(l)is (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F2 Psil(l)is fl.
Names: Psillis, Psilis

Pylai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 E3 Pylai
Names: Pylai, يلاق اووه, يالقنيه

Pytheion/Pythia Therma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 E3 Pytheion/Pythia Therma
Names: Pytheion, Pythia Therma

Pythopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 E4 Pythopolis
Names: Pythopolis

Rhegion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D3 Rhegion
Names: Rhegion

Rhoe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G2 Rhoe
Names: Rhoe

Rhyndakos (river)
The ancient Rhyndakos river has been identified with the modern Mustafakemalpaşa Çayı, which flows through the modern Uluabat Gölü (ancient Miletopolitis/Apolloniatis) and then into a lower course of what is now known as the Simav Çayı, ultimately emptying into the Propontis (modern Sea of Marmara).
Names: Rhyndakos

Salmydessos (settlement)
An ancient settlement on the southwest coast of the Black Sea. Modern Midye/Kıyıköy.
Names: Σαλμυδησσός, Kıyıköy, Midye

Salmydessos (coastal region)
Region, Label, Settlement-modern, Coast; 550 BC - AD 2100
A coastal region on the southwest littoral of the Black Sea, south and east of the ancient settlement of Salmydessos (modern Midye/Kıyıköy).
Names: Salmydessos

Sangarius (river)
The Sangarius river (modern Sakarya) is the third longest river in Asia Minor and flows through ancient Phrygia.
Names: Šaḫirija, Sangarius, Sakarya, Sakarya Nehri, Sangarios, Σαγγάριος, Nehr-i Ṣaḳarya

Sangaros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 E3 Sangaros
Names: Sangaros

Sarıcakaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 H4 Sarıcakaya

Sarkotyle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F4 Sarkotyle
Names: اينه كول, Sarkotyle

S. Autonomos, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 S. Autonomos, Mon.
Names: S. Autonomos, Mon., Soreoi

‘Schinae’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F4 ‘Schinae’
Names: Schinae

Scylla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C2 Scylla
Names: Scylla

Sely(m)bria/Eudoxiopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C2 Sely(m)bria/Eudoxiopolis
Names: Silivri, Selymbria, Silivri, Selybria, Eudoxiopolis, Σηλυμβρίη, Εὐδοξιοὐπολις

Serreion Teichos/Ganos
An ancient settlement in the Propontis near modern Ganos, Turkey.
Names: Serreion Teichos, Ganos, Γάννος

Sirkanos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Sirkanos
Names: Sirkanos

Skylake
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C4 Skylake
Names: Skylake

*Soka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 *Soka
Names: Soka

[Sophon] (mountain)
Sapanca Dağı.
Names: [Sophon]

Strobilos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 E3 Strobilos
Names: Strobilos

*Syllanta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G4 *Syllanta
Names: Syllanta

‘Tarpodizo’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A1 ‘Tarpodizo’
Names: Pvdizo, Tarpodizo

Tataula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 E4 Tataula
Names: Tataula

Tattaios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G4 Tattaios
Names: Tattaios, Tateabio

Tearos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B1 Tearos fl.
Names: Tearos

*Tenba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G2 *Tenba
Names: Tenba

Terbos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G3 Terbos
Names: Terbos

*(Tes)Deramoska
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 *(Tes)Deramoska
Names: Tesderamoska, Deramoska

Tetrakomia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Tetrakomia
Names: Tetrakomia

‘Thateso’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G4 ‘Thateso’
Names: Thateso

Thrakia Kome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 Thrakia Kome
Names: Thrakia Kome

Thynoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B1 Thynoi
Names: Thynoi

Thynoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F2 Thynoi
Names: Thynoi

Thynias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B1 Thynias
Names: Thynias

Thynias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C1 Thynias
Names: Thynias

Thynias Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C1 Thynias Pr.
Names: Thynias Pr.

Thynias/Apollonia/Daphnousia (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G2 Thynias/Apollonia/Daphnousia Ins.
Names: Θυνιάς, Apollonia, Daphnousia

‘Tipaso’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B2 ‘Tipaso’
Names: Tipaso

Tiristasis/Tyrodiza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A3 Tiristasis/Tyrodiza
Names: Tiristasis, Tyrodiza

Trikomia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G3 Trikomia
Names: Trikomia

Tzouroulon/Silta?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B2 Tzouroulon/Silta?
Names: Syrallo, Çorlı, Tzouroulon, Silta

‘Urisio’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A2 ‘Urisio’
Names: Urisio

‘Utsurgae’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B1 ‘Utsurgae’
Names: Utsurgae, Vt Svrgas

Zeleia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 Zeleia
Names: Ζελείᾳ

Aqueduct; AD 300 - AD 1453
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D2 unnamed aqueduct (“Aqueduct of Theodosius”, NNW Constantinopolis)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A4 unnamed bridge (W Didymateiche)

Unnamed Bridge near Memnonis Vicus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 unnamed bridge (near Memnonis Vicus)
Names: Güvercin Köprüsü

An unnamed Roman bridge to the north of Mygdum crosses the Göksu Brook that feeds into the Sangarius River.

Unnamed quarry (on Proconnesus Ins.)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B3

Anastasian Wall
Also known as the "Long Wall of Thrace," this fortification line (nearly 60km in length) spanned the Thracian peninsula west of Constantinople. It was built in the 5th century CE and refurbished and modified by the emperor Anastasius in the early 6th century.
Names: Murus Anastasii, μακρὰ τείχη, Makron Teichos

Akoimeton Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Akoimeton Mon.
Names: Akoimeton Mon.

Akritas Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 C3 Akritas Pr.
Names: Tuzla burnu, Tuz Burnu, Akritas Pr.

Ammoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A3 Ammoi
Names: Ammoi

Amykos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Amykos
Names: Amykos

Anaplous?/Promotou?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Anaplous?/Promotou?
Names: Anaplous, Promotou

Ancyreum Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Ancyreum Pr.
Names: Ancyreum Pr., Adpromontorivm

[Antigoneia] (island)
[Antigoneia] Ins. (Burgazada)
Names: [Antigoneia]

Archeion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Archeion
Names: Archeion

Argyronion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Argyronion
Names: Argyronion

Blachernai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Blachernai
Names: Blachernai

Boradion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Boradion
Names: Boradion

Bosphorus
A strait that forms part of the boundary between Europe and Asia.
Names: Bosphorus, Βόσπορος

Bosporios Pr.
Bosporios Pr. (Sarayburnu)
Names: Bosporios Pr.

Bythias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Bythias
Names: Bythias

Byzantium
An ancient Greek settlement at the southern end of the Bosphorus, where modern-day Istanbul, Turkey, now stands. It flourished and grew throughout the Greek and Roman periods. The city was renamed Constantinopolis (q.v..) and much expanded by the fourth-century emperor, Constantine, and his successors.
Names: Byzantium, Byzantion, bznt

Chalcaea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Chalcaea
Names: Chalcaea

Chalcedon
Chalcedon was an ancient maritime city of Bithynia.
Names: Kadıköy, Χαλκηδών, Chalcedon

Chalkitis/Demonnesos (island)
Chalkitis/Demonnesos Ins. (Heybeliada)
Names: Chalkitis, Demonnesos

Chelae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Chelae
Names: Chelae

Chelai/Philemporos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Chelai/Philemporos
Names: Chelai, Philemporos

Chrysopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Chrysopolis
Names: Chrysopolis

Damalis/Bous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Damalis/Bous
Names: Damalis, Bous

Daphne Mainomene?/Nymphaion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Daphne Mainomene?/Nymphaion?
Names: Daphne Mainomene, Nymphaion

Dekaton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A3 Dekaton
Names: Dekaton

Eirenaion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Eirenaion
Names: Eirenaion

Eutropiou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B3 Eutropiou
Names: Eutropiou

Gomon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Gomon?
Names: Gomon

Hapsasieion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Hapsasieion
Names: Hapsasieion

Hebdomon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A3 Hebdomon
Names: Hebdomon

Hecate, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Hecate, T.
Names: Hecate, T.

Henaton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A3 Henaton
Names: Henaton

Heraion/Hiereia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B3 Heraion/Hiereia
Names: Heraion, Hiereia

Hieron (Byzantion)
A sanctuary that was sacred to Poseidon and Zeus Ourios located at the Black Sea mouth.
Names: Rumeli Kavağı, Hieron Byzantion, Hieron

Hieron (Chalkedonion)/Zeus Ourios, T.
Sanctuary, Temple; 550 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Hieron (Chalkedonion)/Zeus Ourios, T.
Names: Hieron Chalkedonion, Hieron, Zeus Ourios, T.

Himeros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B3 Himeros
Names: Himeros

Iasonion/Daphne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Iasonion/Daphne
Names: Iasonion, Daphne

Ioukoundianai/Sekoundianai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A3 Ioukoundianai/Sekoundianai
Names: Ioukoundianai, Sekoundianai

Ioulianou/Sophias Limen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A3 Ioulianou/Sophias Limen
Names: Ioulianou, Sophias Limen

Iuppiter Urius, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Iuppiter Urius, T.
Names: Iuppiter Urius, T.

Kalamos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Kalamos
Names: Kalamos

Kalos Agros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Kalos Agros
Names: Kalos Agros

Kampos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A3 Kampos
Names: Kampos

Kepos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Kepos
Names: Kepos

Kikonion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Kikonion
Names: Kikonion

Kosilaos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B3 Kosilaos
Names: Kosilaos

Kosmas kai Damianos, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Kosmas kai Damianos, Mon.
Names: Kosmas kai Damianos, Mon.

Kyparodes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Kyparodes
Names: Kyparodes

Lasthenes/Leosthenion/Sosthenion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Lasthenes/Leosthenion/Sosthenion
Names: Lasthenes, Leosthenion, Sosthenion

Megale/Pityodes/Prinkipos Ins.
Megale/Pityodes/Prinkipos Ins. (Büyükada)
Names: Megale, Pityodes, Prinkipos

Metanoia Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Metanoia Mon.
Names: Metanoia Mon.

Mochadion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Mochadion
Names: Mochadion

Moukaporis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Moukaporis
Names: Moukaporis

Myrileion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Myrileion
Names: Myrileion

‘Nassete’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B3 ‘Nassete’
Names: Nassete

Nausikleia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Nausikleia
Names: Nausikleia

Nausimachion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Nausimachion
Names: Nausimachion

Neapolis/Comarodes?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Neapolis/Comarodes?
Names: Neapolis, Comarodes

Oxeia (mountain)
Başıbüyük Dağ.
Names: Oxeia

Palodes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Palodes
Names: Palodes

Panium Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Panium Pr.
Names: Panium Pr.

Panteichion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B3 Panteichion
Names: Panteichion

Parabolos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Parabolos
Names: Parabolos

Paulines
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Paulines
Names: Paulines

Pegai/Krenides
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Pegai/Krenides
Names: Pegai, Krenides

Pege
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A3 Pege
Names: Pege

Pharmakia/Therapeia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Pharmakia/Therapeia
Names: Pharmakia, Therapeia

Phidalia Petra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Phidalia Petra
Names: Phidalia Petra

Phiela/Phiale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Phiela/Phiale
Names: Phiela, Phiale

Phosphorus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Phosphorus
Names: Phosphorus

Pitheci Portus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Pitheci Portus
Names: Pitheci Portus

Poleatikon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B3 Poleatikon
Names: Poleatikon

Potamonion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Potamonion
Names: Potamonion

Proochthoi/Brochthoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Proochthoi/Brochthoi
Names: Proochthoi, Brochthoi

Prota (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B3 Prota Ins.
Names: Prota

Pyrrhias Cyon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Pyrrhias Cyon
Names: Pyrrhias Cyon

Rhebas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Rhebas
Names: Rhebas

Rhebas (river)
The Rhebas river, the modern Rıva deresi, is a river of Bithynia.
Names: Rhebas

Rhesion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A3 Rhesion
Names: Rhesion

Rhodussae (islands)
A group of small islands in the Propontis.
Names: Rhodusae, Rhodussae

Rouphinianai/Drys
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B3 Rouphinianai/Drys
Names: Rouphinianai, Drys

S. Auxentiou/Skopa M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B3 S. Auxentiou/Skopa M.
Names: S. Auxentiou, Skopa M.

S. Mamas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 S. Mamas
Names: S. Mamas

S. Theodora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 S. Theodora
Names: S. Theodora

Semystra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Semystra
Names: Semystra

Sophianai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Sophianai
Names: Sophianai

Strongylion/Kyklobion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A3 Strongylion/Kyklobion
Names: Strongylion, Kyklobion

Symplegades/Kyaneai (islands)
Archipelago, Label, Island; 750 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Symplegades/Kyaneai Inss.
Names: Symplegades, Kyaneai

(T)Erebinthodes (island)
(T)Erebinthodes Ins. (Sedef Island)
Names: Terebinthodes, Erebinthodes

Neorion
Neorion Harbor was a harbor of Constantinople in use from the fourth century until the late Ottoman period.
Names: Neorion

Aianteion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Aianteion
Names: Aianteion

Argyropolis/Bytharion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Argyropolis/Bytharion?
Names: Argyropolis, Bytharion

Bolos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Bolos
Names: Bolos

Choiragria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Choiragria
Names: Choiragria

Delphin/Karandas
An ancient settlement located on the west bank of the Bosporus, just opposite Chrysopolis.
Names: Delphin, Karandas

Hierion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Hierion
Names: Hierion

Kanopos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Kanopos
Names: Kanopos

Hipposthenis Monu.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Hipposthenis Monu.
Names: Hipposthenis Monu.

Sykai/Ioustinianai/Ioustinianoupolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Sykai/Ioustinianai/Ioustinianoupolis
Names: Sykai, Ioustinianai, Ioustinianoupolis

Ostreodes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Ostreodes
Names: Ostreodes

Theodosian Walls
The Theodosian Walls (Murus Theodosii) were erected during the reign of Emperor Theodosius II (r. 408–450) to defend the landward approach to the city of Constantinople.

Acarnania
W.M. Murray
Acarnania was a region of west-central Greece.
Names: Acarnania

Achelous (river)
W.M. Murray
A river of Western Greece. Its floods were noted by Herodotus.
Names: Achelous, Thoas

Acheron (river)
W.M. Murray
A river of Epirus.
Names: Acheron, Ἀχέρων

Acherusia (lake)
This ancient lake is to be identified with the modern Kastri dry lake in Preveza, Epirus (Greece).
Names: Acherusia L., Ἀχερουσία λίμνη

Actium
Shrine, Monument; 750 BC - AD 300
Site of an ancient temple of Apollo near which Octavian erected a monument to commemorate his naval victory over M. Antonius in 31 BCE.
Names: Actium, Ἄκτιον

Actium (promontory)
A promontory on the southern side of the entrance to the Ambracian Gulf from the Ionian Sea. It was in the sea off this promontory in 31BC that M. Antonius suffered a famous naval defeat at the hands of Octavian.
Names: Actium Pr.

Agia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Agia

Ag. Dimitrios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 inset Ag. Dimitrios

Ag. Ioannis Rodakis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Ag. Ioannis Rodakis

Ag. Kyriake
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Ag. Kyriake

Ag. Mina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Ag. Mina

Ag. Panagia
Monastery, Church; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D2 Ag. Panagia

Ag. Pandeleimona
Settlement, Acropolis; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D5 Ag. Pandeleimona

Ag. Sophia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Ag. Sophia

Ag. Thomas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Ag. Thomas

Agora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Agora

Agrai(i)s
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Agrai(i)s
Names: Agraiis, Agrais

Agriliais
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Agriliais

Aidonia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Aidonia

Aiginion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D2 Aiginion
Names: Stagos, Αἰγίνιον

Ainos (mountain)
Ainos, formerly Megalo Vouno.
Names: Ainos

Aithikia
An area of northwest Thessaly at one time in antiquity occupied by a people named Aithikes, whence the name.
Names: Αἰθικία

Akropolis Passaron
Acropolis; 550 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Akropolis Passaron
Names: Akropolis Passaron

Al(al)komenai
Defensive-wall, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - AD 300
At Al(al)komenai (near Palaiokastro, Ithaca, Ionian Islands) are the remains of a multi-period settlement, in use from at least the Archaic period to Roman times. There is also a tract of Cyclopean walling associated with the site.
Names: Alalkomenai, Alkomenai

Alpokhori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Alpokhori

Alyz(e)ia
A city located on the west coast of Acarnania. The southwestern portion of the walled city underlies modern Kandila.
Names: Κανδήλα, Alyzeia, Ἀλυζία, Alosum, Aiofus

Ambracia
Ambracia (modern Arta) was an ancient city of central Greece, founded as a colony of Corinth in the seventh century BCE. It was located near the Ambracian Gulf along the course of the river Arachthos.
Names: Arta, Ambracia, Ἀμβρακία

Ambracius Sinus
Ambracius Sinus (Ambracian Gulf)
Names: Αμβρακικός Κόλπος, Ambracius Sinus

Ambracus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Ambracus
Names: Ambracus

Amphilochia
An ancient region and its associated people, located in west Greece, to the east of the Gulf of Ambracia.
Names: Ἀμφιλοχία

Anactorium
A city founded by Corinth in the seventh century B.C. on the gulf of Ambracia.
Names: Ἀνακτόριον, Anactoria, Anactorium

Ano Rakhi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Ano Rakhi

Anthousa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Anthousa

Aphas (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Aphas fl.
Names: Aphas

Aphionas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 A2 Aphionas

Apollo Leukatas, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Apollo Leukatas, T.
Names: Apollo Leukatas, T.

Arachthos/Araththos/Aratthos/Aracthus (river)
A river in eastern Epirus, Greece that flows from the Pindus Mountains to the Ionian Sea.
Names: Άραχθος, Ἄραχθος, Araththos, Ἄρατθος

Argeia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Argeia
Names: Ἀργεία

Argos Amphilochikon
An ancient settlement in northwest Greece, mentioned in Thucydides and other ancient sources. Most scholars have long identified it with archaeological remains that lie between the modern towns of Loutro-Krikellos and Ampelaki near the Gulf of Ambrakia (but see SAGT after which BAtlas).
Names: Neokhori, Ag. Ioannes, Αμφιλοχικό Άργος, Λουτρόν, Λουτρό, Argos Amphilochikon

Arktanes
Names: Arktanes

Kastraki of Agios Minas
Fort-2, Ruin, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient fortification and associated settlement located on the Rheunikion hill, near the monastery of Euangelistrias (north of modern Aristi in Epirus).
Names: Αρίστη, Αρτσίστα, Artista, Kastraki Agiou Mina, Άγιος Μήνας

Astakos (Acarnania)
An ancient city of Acarnania, established in the 5th century BCE, the site of Astakos lies approximately 2 kilometers north of the modern town that now bears its name. Ancient Astakos was succeeded in Byzantine times by a settlement named Dragamestos.
Names: Astakos

Asteria (island)
Island, Port; 750 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C5 Asteria Ins.
Names: Asteria

Batiai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Batiai
Names: Batiai, Bitia

Berenike?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Berenike?
Names: Berenike

Bestia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Bestia

Bodrishtë
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Bodrishtë

Rogous
Fort-2, Settlement, Acropolis; 750 BC - AD 2099
A fortified acropolis known as Kastro Rogon and located near modern Nea Karasounta in Epirus, Greece has been identified as the likely site of ancient Bouchetion, a colony of Elis.
Names: Βουχέτιον, Bouchaition, Boucheta, Boucheton, Kastro de Rogous, Κάστρο Ρωγών, Νέα Κερασούντα, Nea Kerasous

Bouga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Bouga

Bouthroton
Settlement, Port, Theatre, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - AD 2100
Modern Butrint (Butrinti) in Albania, ancient Bouthroton was an ancient Greek and later Roman city located in Epirus. The city became an important bishopric by the sixth century. The site was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992 because of its archaeological remains, which date from prehistoric times down through the late Middle Ages.
Names: Βουθρωτόν, Rvtharoto, Butrint, Buthrotum, Butrint

Cephallania (island)
The largest of the Ionian islands.
Names: Κεφαλληνία, Kefālonya Cezīresi

Chalkis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D2 Chalkis
Names: Chalkis

Charadros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Charadros
Names: Χάραδρος, Χάραδρα

Chaunoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Chaunoi
Names: Chaunoi

Cheimerion? (promontory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Cheimerion? Pr.
Names: Cheimerion Pr., Χειμέριον

Corcyra (settlement)
The eponymous settlement of the island of Corcyra (modern Korfu).
Names: Corfu, Ḳorfu, Crocira Port(vs), Corcyra, Κέρκυρα

Corcyra (island)
An island located in the Ionian Sea. Modern-day Corfu, Greece.
Names: Corcyra, Κέρκυρα, Κέρκυρα, Corfu

Çuke
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Çuke

Çukë e Ajtojt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Çukë e Ajtojt

Derion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Derion?
Names: Derion, Derieis

Dhrovian
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Dhrovian

Dioryktos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Dioryktos?
Names: Perthoricto, Διόρυκτος, Perdioricto

Dodona (Epirus)
An ancient site of northwestern Epirus, Dodona was home to one of the most ancient oracular traditions of the Hellenic world.
Names: Dodona, Δωδώνη

Doliane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Doliane

Dolicha (island)
Island, Hill; 330 BC - AD 2099
The ancient Ionian island of Dolicha is probably to be associated with the modern, now-landlocked peak known as Koutsilaris in the modern Greek municipality of Mesolongi.
Names: Koutsilaris, Dolicha, Dulichium, Δουλίχιον

Dovroï
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Dovroï

Dramese
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Dramese

Drymos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Drymos
Names: Drymos

Dryopis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Dryopis
Names: Dryopis

Duo Ekklesies
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Duo Ekklesies

Echinades (islands)
A group of islands in the Ionian Sea off the coast of Acarnania.
Names: Ἐχινάδας, Ἐχινάδες, Echinai

Elaias Limen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Elaias Limen
Names: Elaias Limen

Elaiatis
District, Label; 550 BC - 330 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Elaiatis
Names: Ἐλαιάτις

Elaos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Elaos?
Names: Elaos

Elatus (mountain)
Vrakhionas.
Names: mons Elatus

Elat(r)eia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Elat(r)eia?
Names: Ἐλάτρια, Elatreia, Elateia

Elea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Elea
Names: Elea

Elina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Elina
Names: Elina

Elinia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Elinia
Names: Elinia, Elinoi

Ellenika
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Ellenika

Elleniko
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Elleniko

Elleniko
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C5 Elleniko

Elleniko Stathmo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D2 Elleniko Stathmo

Ellenikouli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Ellenikouli

Embesos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Embesos

Ephyra/Kichyros
An ancient settlement located on the hill immediately north of modern Mesopotamo in the modern Greek regional unit of Preveza (Epirus).
Names: Μεσοπόταμο, Ἐφύρα, Kichyros

Epirus
An ancient region that included northwest parts of modern Greece and the southern tip of modern Albania.
Names: Epirus, Ἤπειρος

Epitaphion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Epitaphion

Euripos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Euripos?
Names: Euripos

Euroia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Euroia?
Names: Euroia

Eurymenai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Eurymenai?
Names: Eurymenai

Gardiki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Gardiki

Gitana
An ancient settlement of Thesprotia, which served as the seat of the Thesprotian koinon. The site is located on the west end of the large hill now known as Vrysella, just downstream from the modern dam at Fragma Kalama.
Names: Gkoumani, Gitana, Titana

Glykys/Elaias?/Cheimerion? Limen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Glykys?/Elaias?/Cheimerion? Limen
Names: Ciclis limen, Γλυκὺς, Elaias, Cheimerion Limen, Γλυκὺς λιμήν

Gourgiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Gourgiana

Gouria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D5 Gouria

Gradetsi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D2 Gradetsi

Grika
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Grika

Hadrianopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Hadrianopolis
Names: Hadrianopoli, Sofratikë, Hadrianopolis, Adrianoupolis

Hani Emin Aga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Hani Emin Aga

Helikranon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Helikranon?
Names: Helikranon

Hellomenon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Hellomenon
Names: Hellomenon

Herakleia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Herakleia?

Herakleia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Herakleia?

Hieron Oros/Crania M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Hieron Oros/Crania M.
Names: Hieron Oros, Crania M., Crania

Hieros Limen Herakleous
Anchorage, Bay; 10000 BC - AD 1999
The protected, western cove at modern Mytikas in Akarnania, Greece.
Names: Mytikas Ormos, Hieros Limen Herakleous

Idomene Maior
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Idomene Maior
Names: Idomene Maior

Idomene Minor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Idomene Minor
Names: Idomene Minor

Igoumenitsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Igoumenitsa

Ilion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Ilion?
Names: Ilion

Ioannina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Ioannina
Names: Yanya

Ioustinianoupolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Ioustinianoupolis
Names: Ioustinianoupolis

Istone (mountain)
A mountain, probably Pantokrator (in the northern part of Kerkyra).
Names: Παντοκράτωρ, Istone

Istone (mountain)
A mountain mentioned in ancient sources, probably Ag. Deka (central Kerkyra).
Names: Άγιοι Δέκα, Istone

Ithaca (settlement)
The ancient city of Ithaca on the homonymous Aegean island. Following RE, BAtlas locates it at the small, protected harbor of Polis on the island's northwest coast.
Names: Όρμος Πόλης, Ithaca

Ithaca (island)
A rocky, Ionian island located off the west coast of Greece that boasted important natural harbors. By historical Greek times, the island was assumed to be identical with the Ithaca of Homer (i.e., the home of Odysseus) and a hero cult dedicated to him was active there.
Names: Ἰθάκη, Ithaca Ins.

Ithoria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D5 Ithoria
Names: Ithoria

Pirgos (Kakavoula)
A small, rectangular fortress on a raised terrace of land, located near the, possibly earlier, Xylokastro fortification on Mt. Plakoto in the modern municipal unit of Palairos, Aetolia-Acarnania Regional Unit, Greece.
Names: Pirgos, Kakavoula

Kalarritai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D2 Kalarritai

Kalenzion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Kalenzion

Kalivo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Kalivo

Kalokhori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Kalokhori

Kalogeritsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Kalogeritsa

Kalogeros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 inset Kalogeros

Karnos (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Karnos Ins.
Names: Karnos

Karteri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Karteri

Kasnetsi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Kasnetsi

Kassiope
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 A2 Kassiope
Names: Κασσιόπη, Kassiope

Kassope
Settlement, Plaza; 750 BC - AD 300
A city with an extensive circuit wall, temple, theater, and agora.
Names: Kassope

Kassopia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Kassopia
Names: Kassopia

Kastellaki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Kastellaki

Kastri (Xiromero)
A small fortress on modern Sokha peak between Mytikas and Archondochori in the municipality of Xiromero, Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece. The fortress wall makes use of local stone, mixing polygonal and trapezoidal styles. A rock-cut cistern is located inside the fort, and Hellenistic reliefs have been noted. The site has broad intervisibility with the Mytikas valley and the channel around both sides of the island of Karnos (modern Kalamos).

Kastri Lithies
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Kastri Lithies

Kastrion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Kastrion

Kastriotissa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Kastriotissa

Kastriza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Kastriza

Kastro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Kastro

Kastro tou Sordatou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C5 Kastro tou Sordatou

Kat' Eleos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 inset Kat' Eleos

Kato Aetos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Kato Aetos

Kato Mousiotitsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Kato Mousiotitsa

Katokhori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Katokhori

Kato Zalongon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Kato Zalongon

Kelaithoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D2 Kelaithoi
Names: Kelaithoi

Kerasson
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Kerasson

Kerentza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Kerentza

Kestria?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Kestria?
Names: Kestria

Kestrine/Kammania
A district of Epirus.
Names: Κεστρίνη, Καμμανία

Kheimadio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Kheimadio

Khoika
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Khoika

Khortata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Khortata

Khuka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Khuka

Kitios (mountain)
Mountain; 330 BC - 30 BC
Avgo.
Names: Kitios

Kleisoura 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Kleisoura 1

Kleisoura 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Kleisoura 2

Klimatia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Klimatia

Klisia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Klisia

Kodra e Ducës
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Kodra e Ducës

Kokkino Stephani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Kokkino Stephani

Kokkinopilo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Kokkinopilo

Konitsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C1 Konitsa

Konope/Arsinoe
Castle, Settlement; 750 BC - AD 1453
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Konope/Arsinoe
Names: Konope, Arsinoe

Korone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Korone

Koronta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Koronta
Names: Koronta

Krane
An ancient settlement near modern Argostoli on the island of Kefalonia.
Names: Krane, Κράνιοι

Kraneia?
Church; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Kraneia?
Names: Kraneia

Krenai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Krenai?
Names: Krenai

Krithote Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Krithote Pr.
Names: Krithote Pr., Κριθώτη, Akra Tourkovigla, Άκρα Σκοπιά

Ktismata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Ktismata

Kyathos? (river)
Mentioned by Polybius, the Kyathos river is probably to be identified with the modern Dimikos, which is located in the modern Greek Aetolia-Acarnania Regional Unit.
Names: Kyathos, Δίμηκος ποταμός, Neskhio

Kynos Kephale? Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Kynos Kephale? Pr.
Names: Kynos Kephale Pr.

Lakmon (mountain)
Lakmon.
Names: Lakmon

Lemiko
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Lemiko

Leucas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Leucas
Names: Leucas, Λευκάς

Leucas (island)
The ancient Ionian island of Leucas is known today as Lefkada.
Names: Leucas, Leukadia, Λευκάδα, Λευκάς, Levca

Leukimma Pr.
Leukimma Pr. (Akra Lefkimmis)
Names: Leukimma Pr.

Liapokhori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Liapokhori

Limani Ozia
Church-2, Archaeological-site; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Limani Ozia

Limnaia
Settlement, Acropolis; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Limnaia
Names: Limnaia

Limni Keriou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 inset Limni Keriou

Litharostrougga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Litharostrougga

Logarata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C5 Logarata

Lykoniko
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Lykoniko

Lykovitsi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Lykovitsi

Magoula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Magoula

Maiandria?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Maiandria?
Names: Maiandria

Makrykhora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Makrykhora

Malçan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Malçan

Mandrotopos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Mandrotopos

Margariti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Margariti

Masklinitsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Masklinitsa

Mavroneri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Mavroneri

Mazarakia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Mazarakia

Mazata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C5 Mazata

Medion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Medion
Names: Medion

Mesokhora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Mesokhora

Metropolis? (settlement)
The modern village of Palaiomanina in the West Greek regional unit of Aetolia-Acarnania may be identifiable with "Metropolis", a settlement known from ancient sources.

Metropolis (sanctuary)
A classical sanctuary, located somewhere near Olpai.

Mikhalitsi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Mikhalitsi

Molossis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Molossis
Names: Molossis

Moni Sosinou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Moni Sosinou

Morphe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Morphe

Mouzakeika
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Mouzakeika

Myrtountion (lake)
An ancient lake in Akarnania, the modern Limni Voulkaria.
Names: Λίμνη Βουλκαριά, Myrtountion L.

Nasos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D5 Nasos
Names: Nasos

Nea Skala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C5 Nea Skala

Nekromanteion
An ancient sanctuary of necromancy sacred to Hades and Persephone located on the banks of the Acheron River in Epirus, near the ancient city of Ephyra.
Names: Nekromanteion

Nerikos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Nerikos?
Names: Nerikos, Neritos

Nicopolis
An ancient city of Epirus founded by Octavian ca. 31 B.C. to commemorate his victory over Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium.
Names: Pireveze, Nicopolis, Palaio-Preveza, Actanicopoli

Nydri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Nydri

Oiniadai
A city at the former mouth of the Achelous river.
Names: Oiniadai

Olpai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Olpai
Names: Olpai

Onchesmos
Onchesmos was a port in Epirus.
Names: Ὀγχεσμός, Anchiesmos, Anchialos

Onopernoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Onopernoi
Names: Onopernoi

Oraiokastron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Oraiokastron

Ormos Vathy 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Ormos Vathy 1

Ormos Vathy 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Ormos Vathy 2

Voulista Panagia
Fortified-settlement, Acropolis, Settlement-modern; 750 BC - AD 2100
Described by N.G.L. Hammond writing for PECS as a fortified hill with a "circuit wall ca. 450 m long" near modern Voulista Panagia (Epirus, Greece), this site guarded a gorge leading into Central Epeiros. Hammond identified it with ancient Charadra, but Dakaris (whence BAtlas) prefers an identification with ancient Oropos.
Names: Βουλιστά Παναγία, Oropos

Orraon/Horreum
Orraon was a city of the Molossians, founded probably in the early fourth century BCE and planned on a grid system. It may have been destroyed by the Romans after Pydna in 168 BCE, and its inhabitants were removed to Nikopolis in 31 BCE. The site is remarkable for the preservation of its stone-built domestic architecture.
Names: Horreum, Ὄρραον

Oxeiai/Thoai (islands)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D5 Oxeiai/Thoai Inss.
Names: Ὀξεῖαι, Thoai

Paianion
An ancient settlement mentioned only by Polybius who reports its destruction and despoiling by Philip of Macedon. Its acropolis is generally agreed to be identifiable with the fortified "Palaiokastro" that lies north of the modern Greek village of Mastron, just to the west of the church of Ag. Georgios. Other architectural finds were reported in the 20th century between the fortified site and the river Achelous to the west.
Names: Παιάνιον, Mastru, Μάστρον, Μάστρου, Μάστρο

Palaiokastro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Palaiokastro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C5 Palaiokastro

Palaiokatouna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Palaiokatouna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Palaiokhori

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D2 Palaiokhori

Palairos
A fortified ancient Greek city located in southern Epirus.
Names: Πάλαιρός

Palatia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C5 Palatia

Pale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B5 Pale
Names: Pale, Πάλη

Paliouri-Dragoumi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Paliouri-Dragoumi

[Pambotis L.]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 [Pambotis L.]
Names: Pambotis L.

Pandosia?
Pandosia? was a colony founded by Elis on the river Acheron.
Names: Πανδοσία

Panormos (Cephallania)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C5 Panormos

Passaron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Passaron
Names: Passaron

Paramythia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Paramythia

Parapotamos
Cemetery, Tell, Tumulus; 330 BC - AD 1923
A tumulus/tell and associated necropolis in Epirus (Greece), with burials dating from the Hellenistic through post-Byzantine times.
Names: Parapotamos

Paroraia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D2 Paroraia
Names: Paroraia

Patiopoulo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Patiopoulo

Paxoi (islands)
Paxoi Inss., the smallest group of Ionian islands. Paxos and Antipaxos lie 13 km south of Corcyra.
Names: Paxoi

Paxos (island)
An island in the Ionian Sea, south of Kerkyra.
Names: Paxos

Pecë
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Pecë

Pelodes Limen
Lake, Port; 330 BC - AD 2100
A lake near Buthrotum that served as a port.
Names: Πηλώδης λιμήν, Liqeni i Butrintit

Pente Ekklesies
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Pente Ekklesies

Phagia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Phagia

Phanota?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Phanota?
Names: Phanota

Phara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Phara
Names: Phara

Phaskomelia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Phaskomelia

Philiates
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Philiates

Phloriada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Phloriada

Phoinike
Phoinike was an ancient Greek city of Epirus and the location of the Treaty of Phoenice which ended the First Macedonian War.
Names: Phoinike 1, Phenice

Phoinike 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Phoinike 2
Names: Phoinike 2

Phoitiai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Phoitiai
Names: Phoitiai

Photike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Photike
Names: Photike

Phrosyne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Phrosyne

Plakoti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Plakoti

Pogonia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Pogonia

Polystaphylon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Polystaphylon

Poros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Poros

Poseidion (promontory)
A promontory or cape mentioned by Strabo in his description of coastal northwest Greece. Scholars identify it with modern Akra Skala, Albania.
Names: Poseidion Pr., Ποσείδιον

Pras?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Pras?
Names: Pras

Prichhit
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 A1 Prichhit

Profitis Elias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Profitis Elias

Pronnoi
An ancient port settlement on the island of Cephallenia, south of the modern village of Poros.
Names: Πόρος, Pronnoi

Propaxos (island)
The modern Ionian island of Antipaxos.
Names: Propaxos

Psina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Psina

Pteleon (mountain)
Zalongo.
Names: Pteleon

Ptychia (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 A2 Ptychia Ins.
Names: Vido, Πτυχία, Ptychia

Pyrgos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Pyrgos

Pyrgos (Kefalonia)
Fort-2, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2099
A small fortress with cyclopean masonry reported in the 19th century in the north central part of the Ionian island of Kefalonia, at an inhabited place called Pyrgos near the town of Plagia. At the time, the fort was already partially dismantled by dynamiting and also partially built over. The fortress is presumed to have been of Hellenistic date, but coins of Roman date were also reported.

Qare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Qare

Rakhi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C5 Rakhi

Riza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Riza

Riziani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Riziani

Roda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 A2 Roda

Romano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Romano

Salonike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Salonike

Sarandiniko
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Sarandiniko

Sardiniena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Sardiniena

Same/Samos (settlement)
The primary ancient settlement and port on the island of Samos (modern Sami).
Names: Same, Samos, Σάμη

Sauria?
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Acropolis; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Sauria?
Names: Sauria

Selo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Selo

Sevasto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Sevasto

Sinou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Sinou

Sistrouni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Sistrouni

Skamneli
Fort-2, Settlement; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Skamneli

Solomos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Solomos

Spatharaioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Spatharaioi

Spelaion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Spelaion

Sterna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Sterna

Stratos
Stratos was the chief town of Acarnania. Modern Sourovigli in Greece.
Names: Στράτος, Stratike

Strongyli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Strongyli

Sybota (islands)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Sybota Inss.
Names: Sybota, Σύβοτα

Syria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C5 Syria

Talares
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Talares
Names: Τάλαρες

Taphos (island)
This ancient Ionian island has been identified with modern Meganisi.
Names: Taphos, Taphias, Taphiusa, Mεγανήσι

Tatzat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 A1 Tatzat

Themelo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Themelo

Thesprotia
One of the three main ancient tribes of Epirus.
Names: Θεσπρωτία

Theudoria?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Theudoria?
Names: Theudoria

Thyamis Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Thyamis Pr.
Names: Thyamis Pr., Ákra Kalamás

Thyamis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Thyamis fl.
Names: Thyamis, Θύαμις

Thyamon (mountain)
Makrynoros.
Names: Thyamon

Thyrreion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Thyrreion
Names: Thyrreion

T(o)maros (mountain)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 T(o)maros M.
Names: Όρος Τόμαρος, Ολύτσικας, Τόμαρος, Τμάρος

Torone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Torone
Names: Torone

Torybeia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Torybeia?
Names: Torybeia, Tyrbeion

Toryne?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Toryne?
Names: Toryne

Toskesi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Toskesi

Tourka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Tourka

Tripolitai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Tripolitai
Names: Tripolitai, Tripolissoi

Tsangari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Tsangari

Tsourila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Tsourila

Tymphe (mountain)
A mountain, probably Mavrovouni (Khuka Loupou Range).
Names: Tymphe

Vagalat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Vagalat

Vasiliki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Vasiliki

Vatsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B5 Vatsa

Vavouri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B2 Vavouri

Vereniki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Vereniki

Vigla Keramitsas
Tower-single; 330 BC - 30 BC
A small guard tower in Epirus.

Vigla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Vigla
Names: Vigla

Vigla (Acarnania)
Fortified-settlement, Tower-single, Ruin, Acropolis; 550 BC - 30 BC
A fortified acropolis, discovered in 1989 on the Vigla hill south of the modern Greek town of Hagios Nikolaos (Plagia Community, Palairos Municipality). As yet unexcavated, monumental stone remains as well as pottery of the 5th/4th centuries BCE have been reported at the site. Some scholars have suggested that the attested city of Sollion could have been located here.

Vitsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Vitsa

Vlikho
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Vlikho

Voedros Han
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D3 Voedros Han

Voutonosi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D2 Voutonosi

Vrosina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 Vrosina

Xylokastro (fort on Kalamos)
An ancient fort on Karnos island (modern Kalamos) with polygonal masonry and black-glazed pottery.

Xylokastro (Palairos)
An ancient fort, also known today as Kastri, located on a spur of Mt. Plakoto above a small chapel of Agios Athanasios in the municipal unit of Palairos, Aetolia-Acarnania Regional Unit, Greece.

Zakythos/Zacynthus (settlement)
An ancient settlement on the Aegean island of the same name.
Names: Ζάκυνθος, Zacynthus

Zacynthus (island)
An island in the Ionian Sea.
Names: Ins. Zachiniv, Ζάκυνθος, Hyrie

Zavitsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Zavitsa

Zervokhori
A fortified settlement, probably constructed in the Hellenistic period, located south of the modern Greek village of Asfaka (Souli municipality, Epirus). An extensive, elite residence was built inside the fortification in early Roman times. The modern chapel of Ag. Donatos, which incorporates spolia from a Hellenistic structure, was built on part of the lower terrace of the ancient site.

Zeus Ainesios (temple)
A temple of Zeus Ainesios located atop mount Ainos on the island of Cephallania.
Names: Διὸς Αἰνησίου ἱερόν (τὸ), Zeus Ainesios, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 unnamed bridge (Ambracia)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 unnamed bridge (Leucas)

Kephalos Island Settlement
Church-2, Island, Settlement, Architecturalcomplex; AD 300 - AD 2099
On the small island of modern Kephalos in the Ambracian Gulf, archaeologists discovered a settlement, a pair of Christian basilicas, and other associated structures and small finds. The site may have begun as a refuge settlement in the late fifth / early sixth century CE and seems to have continued in use, possibly with a late monastic function, into the 10th century.

Mytikas Valley Dam
Dam; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient dam, subsequently reused, repaired, and adapted into modern times, in the Glosses pass east of Alyzeia (modern Kalima) and just below the later site of the Byzantine fortress of Varnako/Barnako. Remains of aqueduct and mill fittings of various dates have been noted; the dam and its reservoir are presumed to have been created originally (perhaps in Classical or Hellenistic times) to supply some portion of Alyzeia or its chora.

Royal Palace of Māri
Palace-complex, Palace; 2335 BC - 1600 BC
Royal residence of the rulers of the kingdom of Mari. Constructed in the 24th century BCE, the site is also known as the Palace of Zimri-Lim, the ruler who completed extensive renovations of the structure around 1800 BCE.

Ponte della Maddalena
A Medieval bridge across the Serchio River. The bridge was built ca. 1080-1100 and was renovated ca. 1300. It is located along the Via Francigena.
Names: Ponte della Maddalena

Pazarlı Höyük
Settlement located about 30 km. from Alaca Höyük in modern Turkey's Çorum province. The site contains structures dated to the Neolithic, Hittite, and Phrygian periods.

Ianus Augustus
The remains of a Roman arch may mark the boundary between the Roman provinces of Hispania Baetica and Hispania Tarraconensis.

Propylaea at Athens
Gateway, Monument; 550 BC - AD 2099
A monumental gateway at the western end of the Athenian Acropolis. As an element of the Periklean remaking of the Athenian Acropolis, work on the Propylaea commenced in 437 BCE and was abandoned, unfinished, in 432 BCE. The architect Mnesikles was responsible for the Propylaea.
Names: Propylaea (Acropolis of Athens), Προπύλαια

Ramappa Temple
A thirteenth-century temple that was built during the period of the Kakatiya ruler Ganapati Deva.

Villa of Lucius Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas
The remains of a Roman villa on the Via Ostiense have been linked to Lucius Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas.

Ninguaria (island)
Known today as Tenerife, this is the largest of the Canary islands.
Names: Ninguaria

Monte Falterona
A peak of the Tuscan-Romagnolo Apennines, rising to 1,654 m. above sea level, Monte Falterona is the source of the Arno River and shows evidence of Etruscan occupation.
Names: Monte Falterona

Lori Berd fortress
Fortified structure near the modern village of Lori Berd (Armenia) constructed in 1065 CE.
Names: Լոռի Բերդ

Bramiana
Small settlement in southeastern Crete dated to the Middle-Late Minoan period.

Dam/Khaima Barang
An unexcavated Bronze Age site located in the modern Chahar Burjak District of Afghanistan's Nimruz province.
Names: Khaima Barang, Dam

Dam-i Malik Khan
An unexcavated fortress of likely Parthian date, located north of Qala-i Fath on the right bank of the Helmand River in modern Afghanistan.

Tell el-Samara
Located adjacent to the modern village of el-Samara (Dakahlia governorate, Egypt) and partly covered by its cemetery, this tell provides archaeological evidence for one of the earliest settlements identified in the Nile delta. Excavations have demonstrated that the settlement was founded in the 5th millennium BCE and subsequent habitation of the site continued to the beginning of the third millennium BCE.

Roman amphitheater of Thyna
A Roman amphitheater located at Thaenea, a Roman station in the province of Africa Proconsularis.

House of Paquius Proculus
The House of Paquius Proculus at Pompeii, also known as the House of C. Cuspius Pansa, is a domus which was excavated in 1911 and then from 1923 to 1926.
Names: I 7.1,20, House of Cuspius Pansa, Casa di Paquius Proculus

Roman forum of Sarsina
The Roman forum of Sarsina has been excavated in its northern reaches.
Names: Roman forum of Sarsina

Capitolium of Sarsina
The remains of a first-century BCE temple podium discovered at Sarsina have been identified as the Roman settlement's Capitolium.
Names: Tempio tripartito romano (Capitolium)

Venetian Lagoon
Lagoon; AD 2000 - AD 2099
The Venetian Lagoon or Laguna di Venezia refers to an enclosed body of water that is linked to the northern Adriatic Sea by three inlets. This body of water is what remains of what was once a system of estuarine lagoons extending from Ravenna as far north as Trieste.
Names: Laguna di Venezia, Venetian Lagoon

San Gervasio, Mondolfo
Church-2, Abbey-church; AD 400 - AD 2099
The Roman Catholic church of San Gervasio dei Bulgari is located in Mondolfo, province of Pesaro and Urbino, Marche, Italy. Built in the Romanesque style, the church was likely founded in the fifth or sixth century.
Names: chiesa di San Gervasio

Carrowmore Megalithic Cemetery
A grouping of fourth-millennium BC Neolithic monuments located on the Cúil Irra peninsula near Sligo, Ireland.

Manganello Sanctuary
The Manganello Sanctuary is located at the northern edge Caere's urban plateau.

Duurlig Nars
Xiongnu tomb site near the modern village of Bayan-Adarga, Khentii, Mongolia. The site contains burials dated from the 4th century BCE to the 2nd century CE.

Gonur Tepe
A city in the Murghab River delta inhabited in the third-second millennia BCE. Gonur Tepe is located ca. 60 km north of Mary, Turkmenistan.
Names: Goňur depe, Гонур Депе

Huzirina
The ancient Huzirina, modern Sultantepe, is a Late Neo-Assyrian archeological site, now in Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey.
Names: Sultantepe

Mila Mergi
Mountain, Monument; 1000 BC - AD 2100
The mountain now called Mila Mergi was called Ilimeru in Assyrian texts of the 8th century B.C. The identification is provided by an Assyrian rock relief dating to the reign of Tiglath-pileser III. The mountain is located ca. 25 kilometers northwest of Dohuk in northern Iraq.
Names: Ilimeru, Millet Mergi

Tarbiṣu
Tarbiṣu, now modern Sherif Khan, was an Assyrian city located about 5 kilometers north of Nineveh. It was the principal cult center of the god Nergal in Assyria. Starting in the 8th and 7th centuries B.C., Tarbiṣu was a royal city and one of the primary residences of the Assyrian crown prince, who was trained in the art of kingship in the palace built there.
Names: تل شريف خان, Tarbiṣi, Sherif Khan

HaMa'apil
HaMa'apil is a kibbutz in central Israel, near Ahituv, that sits atop a small mound of ruins, the ancient name of which remains unknown).
Names: HaMa'apil

Pol-e Dokhtar
Pol-e Dokhtar (also Romanized as Pol Dokhtar and Pul-i-Dukhtar) is a city in the Lorestan Province of Iran. The ruins of a Sasanian bridge over the Kashkan River are still visible today a few kilometers north of the city; that structure was part of a Sasanian Royal road that connected the Persian capitals Istakhr and Bishapur with towns in central and northern Mesopotamia. In 1992, a horde of ancient objects were found in the nearby Cave Kalmakareh (also referred to as Cave Kalmakarra).
Names: Pol-e Dokhtar

Al-Ghab
Plain, Findspot, Archaeological-site; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The al-Ghab (also el-Ghab) plain is located in northwest Syria, in the Al-Suqaylabiyah District.
Names: رسم ال طنجرة

Ben Shemen Forest
Findspot, Forest; 10000 BC - AD 2100
Ben Shemen Forest is the largest forest in Central Israel and it contains several archaeological sites, including Bir a Shemi, Tel Gimzo, Tel Hadid, and several Hasmonean-period tombs.
Names: בן שמן, Ben Shemen

Negub tunnel
Tunnel; 1000 BC - 540 BC
The Negub tunnel was part of an irrigation system that supported the Assyrian royal city of Nimrud.
Names: Tebiltu

Sur Jureh
Sur Jureh (also Sur Jurʿeh, Sūr Ğurʿa) is a site in the middle Euphrates region in what was part of the ancient kingdom of Suhu. The city, which is probably to be identified with ancient Gabbāri-bānî (or Gabbāri-ibni), was situated on the north bank of the Euphrates, opposite Gleieh (which lies on the southern bank). Like many towns and cities of the ancient kingdom of Suhu, Sur Jureh/Gabbāri-bānî is now underwater; the area was flooded after the construction of the Haditha dam.
Names: Sur Jureh, Gabbāri-bānî, Gabbāri-ibni

Gleieh
Gleieh (also Gleiʾeh, Glaiʿā) is a small site in the middle Euphrates region and was part of the kingdom of Suhu. The city, which is probably to be identified with ancient Kār-Apladad, was situated on the south bank of the Euphrates, opposite Sur Jureh (which lies on the northern bank). Like many towns and cities of the ancient kingdom of Suhu, Gleieh/Kār-Apladad is now underwater; the area was flooded after the construction of the Haditha dam.
Names: Gleieh, Glay‘a, Kar-Apladad

Tell Leilan
Tell Leilan is situated near the Wadi Jarrah, in the Khabur River basin in Al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. The ancient names of the site are Shekhna and Shubat-Enlil.
Names: تل ليلان, Shekhna, Tell Leilan, Šubat-Enlil

Phaleron cemetery (Attica)
A cemetery at Phaleron with burials ranging in date from the Archaic to the Classical period.
Names: Phaleron cemetery

Zama Minor

An unnamed villa of Cyrenaica

Largo di Torre Argentina
Sanctuary, Architecturalcomplex, Temple-2; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A square in the Campus Martius of Rome, at the center of which lies an archaeological site that includes the remains of four temples of the Republican period, as well as elements of the first century B.C. theater complex of Cnaeus Pompeius.
Names: Largo di Torre Argentina

Bahra 1
Archaeological site north of Kuwait Bay containing an Ubaid Period settlement.

Complesso di Sant'Imbenia
Nuraghe, Settlement; 2000 BC - AD 2099
A bronze age settlement on the northwest shore of the Bay of Porto Conte in western Sardinia. Excavations revealed a nuraghe and associated village, as well as indigenous, Phoenician, Levantine, and Greek ceramics. Activity at the site seems to have started as early as 1500 BCE and continued until the 7th century BCE.
Names: Sant'Imbenia

So-called West Gate of Apollonia
An unusual structure close to the water edge, on the western side of Apollonia, refurbished in Byzantine times. The presence of Maltese crosses led to its interpretation as a martyrion, but an administrative role has also been suggested.
Names: West Gate, Martyrium Biabsidato, Byzantine Rooms

Banjole Roman villa
Villa, Settlement-modern, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 2099
A Roman maritime villa located at the southwest corner of the Istrian peninsula, about six kilometers south of Pola. According to Matijašić 1982, the remains of the villa are visible beneath the waters of Paltana Bay.

Tall Bāzy
Sanctuary, Fort-2, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 3300 BC - AD 2100
Archaeological site on the eastern bank of the Euphrates in northern Syria. The site contains a town dated to the Early Bronze Age III-IVA (mid-3rd millennium BCE), as well as a Roman sanctuary used only briefly from about the late 1st-late 2nd century CE. The western part of the site was flooded by the construction of the Tischrin Dam in 1999. Tall Bazi and the nearby site of Banat have been tentatively identified as the city of Armi/Armium mentioned in texts from Ebla.
Names: تل بازي, Ar-miᵏᶦ, Ar-mi-umᵏᶦ

Ghubayrā
Settlement, Cemetery, Palace; AD 819 - AD 2100
Town in southern Iran built on a burial site used in the 3rd-4th millennia BCE and the Sasanian period. The town on the site was inhabited from from the 10th-14th century.
Names: غبیرا

Zominthos
Settlement, Architecturalcomplex; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A Minoan settlement dating from ca. 1800 BC onwards, Zominthos is well known for a large Minoan building discovered in 1982.

Sep. Bibuli
The tomb of C. Publicius Bibulus, a plebeian aedile, located at Rome at the foot of the Capitoline Hill. It most likely dates to the close of the Republican period.

Mollins
A small Roman fortlet south of the Antonine Wall and probably built by Agricola circa 80 CE.
Names: Mollins

Glenbank
Roman fortlet situated beside the Roman road leading between the forts at Ardoch and Doune in Scotland

Carleith
A Roman fortlet located on the Antonine Wall in Scotland.

Boclair
A Roman fortlet on the Antonine Wall, Scotland.

Watling Lodge
Fort-2, Fortlet; 30 BC - AD 300
A Roman fortlet on the Antonine Wall, Scotland.

Azoria
An archaeological site (ancient name unknown) overlooking the Gulf of Mirabello in eastern Crete, not far from the modern town of Kavousi.
Names: Μουρί τ' Αζωργιά, Azoria, Αζοριάς

Sharpenhoe Clappers
Sharpenhoe Clappers is the site of an Iron Age hill fort in Bedfordshire, England.

Grimsbury Castle
Grimsbury Castle is the site of an Iron Age hill fort in Berkshire, England.

Castell Bryn Gwyn
Castell Bryn Gwyn is a circular Neolithic enclosure some 54 m in diameter that shows signs of re-use during the Iron Age and in the Roman period. The site is located on the Isle of Anglesey.

Roman Road in Sutton Park
An urban park in Birmingham, England, containing a stretch of preserved Roman road.

Creissels
Evidence for human activity stretching from the Late Bronze Age to the sixth century A.D. was discovered in the cave of Boundoulaou in 1962.

Corre
A Gallo-Roman site located near the junction of the Saône and Coney rivers.

Concarneau
Site of a Gallo-Roman villa discovered in 1964 in the village of Le Questel near Concarneau. The villa dates from the middle of the first century BCE to the fourth century CE.

Colleville
An unusual Gallo-Roman dwelling was excavated during the 1960s. Its main periods of occupation corresponded to the reign of Augustus and then the second century A.D.

Ekišnugal
The temple of the god Sîn, Ekišnugal (“House of the Great Light”), was located in the Kullab district of Babylon, in the eastern half of the inner city. According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon Tablet IV, it was one of four temples in that part of Babylon. The temple is mentioned in Old Babylonian Period texts and was (re)built by the Old Babylonian king Abī-ēšuh (r. ca. 1711–1684 BC) and the Neo-Babylonian ruler Nebuchadnezzar II (r. 604–562 BC). The temple survived into the Hellenistic Period.
Names: bīt Sîn, Ekišnugal, Egišnugal

House of Dionysos at Paphos
Roman villa at Nea Paphos on Cyprus containing extensive mosaic floors.

Necropoli del Fusco
The Fusco necropolis is the largest and oldest burial area in Greek Syracuse. Located within contrada Canalicchio, the site was excavated by Paolo Orsi in 1893.
Names: Necropoli del Fusco

Tel Arad
A multi-period settlement with occupation stretching from the Chalcolithic period to the second century A.D.
Names: בית יהוה

Albufera
Once a Spanish city, Albufera is today located in the south of Portugal, in the region of Algarve. It belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X (XIII century). Its modern Portuguese name is Albufeira.
Names: Albufera, Albufeira

Solucar Albayda
A Spanish village located to the west of Sevilla, Spain. In the thirteenth century, it belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. The modern toponym is a derivation of the Arabic toponym "Solucar Al-bayda", meaning "the white one". The site was known as Sanlúcar de Albaida until it took the definitive name of Albaida de Aljarafe.
Names: Solucar Albayda, Albaida del Aljarafe

Almoinhas Roman Villa
A Roman villa located near Loures, dating to the first through fifth centuries A.D.

Deir Abu Matta
Church
The 5th or 6th century Christian Basilica at Deir Abu Matta, located in Egypt's Dakhleh Oasis.

Kamyana Mohyla
A stone barrow site near the Molochna River comprising over 50 grottoes and caves, many containing petroglyphs dating from the Mesolithic age through the second millennium BCE, with additional graffiti dated as late as the twelfth century CE.
Names: Кам'яна Могила, Каменная могила

Tomb of Eumachia
jhenshaw
A monumental exedra-type tomb built at the Porta Nocera between ca. A.D 1-30 that served as the tomb for the family of Eumachia.

Nuraghe Sa Jua
A monopteral nuraghe.

Dra' Abu el-Naga'
A necropolis for pharaohs of the Seventeenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt.

So-called House of Hesychios
A Roman peristyle house located in Cyrene.
Names: House of Hesychios, Casa di Esichio

Baptistry of Neon
An octagonal brick structure erected by Bishop Ursus (late fourth or early fifth century AD) as part of a Basilica (destroyed in 1734). Bishop Neon completed the baptistry at the end of the fifth century AD.
Names: Baptistry of Neon, Battistero Neoniano

Withdrawn: House of the Tragic Poet
Townhouse, Villa; 30 BC - AD 2100

Ciota Ciara
A cave in Northern Italy, inhabited in the Late Roman and Early Medieval period.
Names: Ciota Ciara

Forum of Col. Augusta Raurica
Plaza, Forum; 30 BC - AD 300
The Forum of Augusta Raurica.

Theater at Saepinum
The intramural theater at Saepinum is one of the best preserved structures at the site. Located in the northern part of the walled area, it is likely built between 2. B.C. and A.D. 4.

The Forum of Corporations
A key commercial center occupying the quadriporticus of the theater of Ostia, the Forum of Corporations dates initially to the Augustan period but is substantially rebuilt in the second century.
Names: Piazzale delle Corporazioni

Area della Guastuglia
The archaeological site "Area della Guastuglia" at Gubbio is an architectural complex likely connected with civic religion during Gubbio's Roman phase.

Roman theater at Tusculum
The Roman theater at Tusculum was first excavated in 1839.
Names: Roman Theatre of Tusculum

Roman temples at Chieti
Structures thought to be temples set within a sacred area that includes a sacred well.

Temple of Juno Caelestis
Ruin, Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 640
Juno Caelestis, a successor divinity of the Punic Tanit, is celebrated by a sanctuary built at Dougga ca. 222-235 CE, and sponsored by Q. Gabinius Rufus Felix.

Arch of Alexander Severus
The Arch of Alexander Severus at Thugga was built in 228.

Capitolium at Thugga
The Capitolium at Thugga dates to the middle of the second century and carries epigraphic dedications to Lucius Verus and Marcus Aurelius dating to the late 160s.

Roman theater at Cuicul
The Roman theater at Cuicul was built during the reign of Antoninus Pius.

Byzantine fortress at Thignica
A Byzantine fortress located at the site of Thignica.

Theater at Madauros
The Roman theater at Madauros in Africa Proconsularis.

Tophet de Salammbô
A hybrid sanctuary and necropolis sacred to Tanit and Baal.

Roman harbor at Carthage
Roman engineers began modifying the Punic harbor by the late second century B.C.

Baths of Antoninus at Carthage
The Baths of Antoninus at Carthage date to the middle of the second century and are the largest of the Roman public bath complexes in North Africa.
Names: Thermes d'Antonin

Roman theater at Utica
The Roman theater at Utica.

Roman Odeon of Gortyn
The Roman Odeon of Gortyn dates to the first century.

Greek theater at Alabanda
The Greek theater at Alabanda dates to the Hellenistic period.

Rock-cut Sanctuary of Letoids and Nymphs
The Elmalı Museum's 2011 discovery of a rock-cut relief and many broken stelai near the fountain known as Sarı Mehmet Çeşmesi, in the Yukarıovacık Yayla (plateau), on the western slopes of Temrencik Tepe, on the border between the territory of ancient Choma and Oinoanda, points to the existence of a spring sanctuary of Leto, her children Apollo and Artemis (the Letoids), and perhaps also 9 nymphs.
Names: Yukarıovacık

Alyscamps
Alyscamps is a necropolis located outside the walls of Arles, France.

Murder Loch
A Roman fortlet of Antonine date in Scotland.

Église Saint-Vincent de Marimbault
A 12th-century CE church thought to have been built on the site of a Gallo-Roman villa. It is located in the modern French commune of Marimbault (Gironde).

South-Western Baths
Shipshed, Bath; 100 BC - AD 99
A bath complex at Herculaneum that was discovered in the excavations of the so-called "Insula Occidentalis". It was not in use as a bath at the time of the 79 CE eruption as it had been repurposed as a ship-shed.

Temple of Concord
The Temple of Concord at Rome was located at the western margin of the Forum Romanum. Its origins are sometimes linked to a vow made by Marcus Furius Camillus in 367 BCE, but the vow may not have been fulfilled until 218 BCE under Lucius Manlius. The sanctuary was rebuilt in 121 BCE and again in 10 CE.
Names: Temple of Concord, aedes Concordiae

Tarpeian Rock
The Tarpeian Rock (Tarpeius mons) is a steep rocky cliff on the south side of the Capitoline Hill in Rome. Certain adjudicated criminals were tossed from the Tarpeian Rock to their deaths in antiquity. According to Varro, Tarpeius mons may be the earliest name of the Capitoline Hill.
Names: Tarpeian Rock, rupes Tarpeia, mons Tarpeius

Ayn-Manawir Temple
Temple dedicated to Osiris located 3km west of the modern village of Dush.
Names: Temple d'Ayn Manawir, Ayn-Manawir Temple

Funerary temple of Seti I
Temple dedicated to the cult of King Seti I located on the west bank of Thebes.
Names: Funerary temple of Seti I, Temple of a million years of Seti I, Temple funéraire de Séthi I, Temple des millions d'années de Séthi Ier

House of Aufidia Cornelia Valentinilla
Archaeological excavations in the area of the Aqua Marcia and the Basilica of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem (Rome) in 1887 and 1888 uncovered the remains of lead water pipes identifying this domus as that of one Aufidia Cornelia Valentinilla.
Names: domus di Aufidia Cornelia Valentinilla

Domus dei Ritratti
The so-called "Domus dei Ritratti" is located in the archaeological area surrounding Santa Croce in Gerusalemme in Rome. The domus dates to the later Roman Empire.

Grotta della Vipera
The so-called "Grotta della Vipera" is the hypogeum tomb of a Roman woman named Atilia Pomptilla. It dates to the first century CE.

Hindwell Farm
A Roman fort built in the mid-first century CE in Wales.
Names: Hindwell Farm Roman fort

villa del Cavalcavia di Salone
The so-called "Villa of the Jurist" was discovered in 2013 during salvage excavations connected with the expansion of Italy's A24 motorway. A significant villa of the Late Republican period was documented and attributed to the jurist Quintus Mucius Scaevola.
Names: Villa del Giurista a Salone, villa del Cavalcavia di Salone

Burbia River
The Río Burbia is a river in the northern interior of the Iberian Peninsula. it is located to the north of the El Bierzo region in the province of León.
Names: Río Burbia

Baths of Cilurnum
The Roman military bathhouse at Cilurnum.

Priddy Nine Barrows
The place known as Priddy Nine Barrows is a collection of round barrows, dating from the Bronze Age located near Priddy in Somerset, England.
Names: Priddy Nine Barrows

Priddy Circles
Earthwork, Archaeological-site; 3000 BC - AD 2100
Priddy Circles describes a linear arrangement of circular earthwork enclosures near the village of Priddy, Mendip Hills, Somerset, England.
Names: Priddy Circles

Sma' Glen Signal Station
A Roman signal station of the "Gask Ridge" typology that served as a lookout post for the Roman fort at Fendoch.

Lacus Iuturnae
Sanctuary, Fountain; 550 BC - AD 640
The Lacus Iuturnae was a pool built near a spring sacred to Iuturna. Legend held that the Dioscuri watered their horses there after the Battle of Lake Regillus in 495 BCE.
Names: lacus Iuturnae

Tomb of Aulus Umbricius Scaurus
A tomb at Pompeii's Herculaneum gate that may be that of Aulus Umbricius Scaurus.
Names: Tomb of Aulus Umbricius Scaurus

Dholavira
Dholavira was a settlement connected with the Indus Valley Civilization. Covering some 47 ha (120 acres), the city was occupied from ca. 2650 BCE until ca. 1800 BCE. It is possible that occupation began as early as 3500 BCE, however.
Names: Dholavira: a Harappan City

Qasr el-Sagha temple
Temple located north of Lake Qarun in the Fayyum Depression. Tentatively dated to the Old Kingdom period, the temple may have been dedicated to the god Sobek.
Names: قصر الصاغة

Temple of Kalabsha
An ancient temple dated ca. 30 BCE was originally located at Bab al-Kalabsha (Gate of Kalabsha), some 50 km south of Aswan. It was relocated to its present site during the construction of the Aswan High Dam with sponsorship from the government of Germany.

Unfinished obelisk
Although never completed, the 'unfinished obelisk' at Aswan in Egypt is the largest known ancient obelisk.

Fatimid Cemetery in Aswan
The Fatimid Cemetery in Aswan includes tombs dating from the seventh to the twelfth centuries CE. The site is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae".

Temple of Amada
The Temple of Amada is the oldest Egyptian temple known in Nubia. Founded by Pharaoh Thutmose III (18th dynasty), the temple was dedicated to Amun and Re-Horakhty. The decorative program is attributed to Amenhotep II, his son and successor. The temple was relocated to its current position in 1964 along with the Temple of Derr.

Tell er-Rumeith
Settlement in the Irbid Plain in northern Jordan near modern Ramtha. Finds from the site have been dated to the Iron Age.
Names: خربة الرميث

via Taranto columbaria
Two Roman columbaria are located under the present via Pescara, 2. This accounts for the tomb being referred to interchangeably with two modern, street-derived toponyms, namely "via Taranto" and "via Pescara". These tombs are situated near the ancient crossroads of the via Latina and the via Labicana.

Palaiosouda (island)
An islet also known as Marathi.

Monte Gentili
A villa associated with Aulus Vitellius Germanicus.

Atlit Yam
Atlit Yam is the site of an ancient submerged Neolithic village off the coast of Atlit, Israel, occupied during the final Pre-Pottery Neolithic B period.

Great Dolmen of Comenda da Igreja
A megalithic dolmen of the fourth to third millennia BC.

Palea Kameni
Palea Kameni is the smaller of the two volcanogenic islands in the centre of the Santorini caldera, formed over the last two millennia. It was most likely formed before or during the major period of volcanic activity in A.D. 1866-1870.

Nuraghe Nolza
The Nuraghe Nolza consists of a central, quadri-lobate tower. The tower still stands to ca. 13 m and the complex covers 2.5 ha.

Temple of Apollo at Delphi
Jonathan Mak
The Temple of Apollo situated in the center of the oracular sanctuary of that god at Delphi. Visible remains today are a 20th century reconstruction of the temple rebuilt in the fourth century BCE following a destructive landslide (repaired and altered multiple times thereafter). The date and cause of the temple's eventual destruction sometime not earlier than late antiquity remain undetermined.
Names: Temple of Apollo at Delphi

Sanctuary of Apollo at Cyrene
rmursinna
A sanctuary at Cyrene dedicated to Apollo Karneios. The sanctuary was in use between the seventh century BC and the second century AD, and included shrines to other gods, including Artemis and Isis.
Names: Sanctuary of Apollo at Cyrene

L-Shaped Palace at Gla
rmursinna
A complex of multifunctional rooms at Gla with two connected wings that extend from a right angle to form two ʺmegaronsʺ that lacked hearths and throne rooms. The palace was built around 1300 BCE.
Names: L-Shaped Palace at Gla

Olba Monastery
dbrowning
A walled monastery compound adjacent to the place Olba

Oude Rijn
The "Old Rhine" is now a branch of the Rhine River delta in the Dutch provinces of Utrecht and South Holland. In antiquity, this was a part of the main River Rhine, which forked at the Betuwe into a northern branch, the Rhine, and a southern branch, the Waal.

Roman theater at Castrum Novum
The Roman theater at Castrum Novum (Santa Marinella, Italy).

Roman quarry of Antas
A Roman quarry located approximately 800 meters from the Temple of Antas.

La Almoloya
La Almoloya, located in south-eastern Spain, is an archaeological site connected with the El Argar society of the Early Bronze Age. The site includes especially wealthy burials and a sprawling architectural complex that some scholars have equated with a sort of meeting hall or parliament.
Names: La Almoloya

Merimde
Neolithic settlement in Egypt. This settlement was inhabited in the 5th millennium and was the typesite for the Merimde culture.

Minshat Abu Omar
Cemetery site in Northern Egypt with burials from the predynastic period as well as the late Roman period.

Ponte Leproso
A bridge of Roman origins crossing the Sabato river on the outskirts of Benevento.

Roman theater, Tipasa
The Roman theater at Tipasa.

Sepolcro dei Veienti
The so-called "Sepolcro dei Veienti" is a ruined tomb of Roman imperial date. Built in opus caementicium and travertine, only the core of the rectangular structure remains. Likely located along the ancient Via Veientana, the tomb today stands in the modern Parco Papacci.
Names: Sepolcro dei Veienti

London Wall
London's original Roman wall in stone was built ca. A.D. 190 to 225. The wall originally had a length of ca. 4 km (2.5 miles and enclosed an area of ca. 134 hectares. It once included four city gates.

Abu Sir
An Old Kingdom necropolis serving the ancient Egyptian city of Memphis.
Names: ابوصير

Ani citadel
Acropolis, Fort; AD 640 - AD 1453
The Ani citadel is a flat-topped hill that was once known as Midjnaberd (the Inner Fortress). Its defensive walls date to the seventh century A.D.

Carrara
Quarry, Settlement-modern
The quarries at Carrara in northern Tuscany produced a range of white marbles that saw limited local use until being widely exploited and exported by the Romans from the first century B.C. onward.

Unnamed road
Archaeological-site, Road; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient road linking Nomentum and Eretum. Portions of the road are extant, particularly within an archaeological area at Monterotondo.

Nuraghe Asoru o Basoru
Nuraghe Asoru o Basoru located in San Vito, Sardinia, Italy

Gymnasium at Corinth
Gymnasium; 30 BC - AD 300
The Gymnasium of the Roman period at Corinth was excavated by the University of Texas and the American School of Classical Studies beginning in 1965. It is possible that Hellenistic and Classical phases preceded the Roman phase, although evidence is scanty.
Names: ἀρχαῖον γυμνάσιον (τὸ)

Gough's Cave
Gough's Cave is located in Cheddar Gorge. A hominin fossil commonly referred to as "Cheddar Man" was discovered in the cave in 1903.
Names: Gough's Cave

Unnamed Roman villa
The cryptoporticus of an Augustan-period villa that later came to be incorporated in the substructure of the abbey of Santa Maria Maddalena in Armillis.

Castel Malnome (Ponte Galeria)
An imperial necropolis with at least 326 tombs was identified at modern Castel Malnome (Ponte Galeria) in Italy. Archaeological evidence marks these as burials belonging to working-class people of the Roman imperial period, with most graves having either no grave goods or very few. The osteoarchaeological analysis led excavators to speculate that the individuals buried here many have worked in the salt flats.
Names: necropoli imperiale di Castel Malnome (Ponte Galeria) (La)

Tert-Aba
Mound site in Khakassia containing burials associated with the Bronze Age Karasuk culture.

Kopia
Settlement and glassmaking site in northern India, inhabited and in use during the first millennium BCE.

House of Anicetus
The House of Actius Anicetus (I.3.23) at Pompeii is best known as the site where the fresco painting depicting the battle between the Nucerians and the Pompeians in the amphitheater of Pompeii was discovered.
Names: House of Actius Anicetus

Piazza Ronchi Roman cistern
A Roman cistern dating to the second-third centuries CE.
Names: Piazza Ronchi Roman cistern

Basilica di Santa Sinforosa
A minor Paleochristian basilica located in Guidonia Montecelio that was dedicated to the patron saint of Tivoli.

Humayma Roman Fort
A Trajanic fort located at Hawara (modern Humayma in southern Jordan).

Murat Höyük
Settlement on the Murat River in Eastern Anatolia inhabited in the Early Bronze Age (ca. 2500-2200 BCE), the Early-Middle Iron Age, and the Medieval Period. It is located near, but distinct from, the Urartian and Byzantine site of Murat Tepe.

Santa Susanna
The current Church of Saint Susanna at the Baths of Diocletian located on the Quirinal Hill in Rome dates from 1585. A titular church has existed on the site since ca. A.D. 280. The remains of an elite house (domus) are preserved beneath the church.
Names: Chiesa di Santa Susanna alle Terme di Diocleziano

Ponte Lupo
Remains of a portion of the Aqua Marcia aqueduct located near Gallicano nel Lazio.
Names: Ponte Lupo

Kyz Kala
Dating to the seventh to twelfth centuries, Kyz Kala is the site of two köshk or semi-fortified homes that are located to the southwest of the Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum at Merv in Turkmenistan.

Palazzo Barberini Mithraeum
The Palazzo Barberini Mithraeum numbers among the best-preserved mithraic shrines in Rome. It is situated in via delle Quattro Fontane. Construction work revealed the site in 1936. A portion of the original structures of the second century CE was transformed into the mithraeum in the third century.
Names: Mitreo Barberini

Sepulcretum
A modern appellation of the ancient Iron Age necropolis uncovered along the Sacra Via adjacent to the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina in April 1902. Giacomo Boni and others conducted extensive excavations at the site.
Names: Sepulcretum

Mettet
A Gallo-Roman villa located in the vicinity of Bauselenne.

Monte Solaro
jfu
Monte Solaro is the tallest mountain on the island of Capri with an elevation of 589 meters.
Names: Monte Solaro

City wall of Pompeii
The city walls of Pompeii surround the ancient urban center and have several architectural phases.

House of Romulus and Remus
The so-called House of Romulus and Remus in Pompeii is a domus located at VII.7.10. The site was originally linked to VII.7.13 and was excavated in 1859 and again in 1864. During World War II, the site was bombed and significantly damaged on August 24, 1943, and September 13, 1943. Many of the extant wall paintings in the house were destroyed.
Names: House of Romulus and Remus

River Yeo (South Somerset)
The River Yeo (South Somerset) is found in North Dorset and South Somerset, England. It is a tributary of the River Parrett. The ancient Roman road known as the Fosse Way crossed the River Yeo at the site of Lindinis.
Names: River Yeo (South Somerset)

Magnesia Theater 1
Renovated during the early Roman imperial period, this theater at Magnesia on the Maeander was located close to the city's agora.

Argyas (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Argyas fl.
Names: Argyas

Argyros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C3 Argyros
Names: Argyros

Arnisa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D3 Arnisa
Names: Ἄρνισα

Asnaus (mountain)
Nemerçka Mts.
Names: Asnaus

Atintanis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Atintanis
Names: Atintanis, Atintanes

Aulon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Aulon
Names: Avlona, Avlonya, Aulon

*Battyna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D3 *Battyna
Names: Battyna

Beranci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D2 Beranci

Beue
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C3 Beue
Names: Beue

Bistritsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Bistritsa

Boioi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: S Lake Ohrid ALB.
Names: Boioi

Boion (mountain)
Grammos and Smolika Mts.
Names: Boion

Bouthoe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 A1 Bouthoe
Names: Batva, Bouthoe, Butuanum

Božica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 E1 Božica

Brucida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Brucida
Names: Brucida

Bryanion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D2 Bryanion
Names: Bruanium, Bryanion

Brygai
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: upper basin of R. Crna MAC.
Names: Brygai

Burgaraca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Burgaraca
Names: Burgaraca

Byllis
A Hellenistic and Roman site located on the right bank of the Aous river with a defensive circuit of ca. 2 km.
Names: Byllis

Candabia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Candabia
Names: in candabia, Qukës, Candabia

Candaviae M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Candaviae M.
Names: montes Candaviae

Castra/Parembole
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D2 Castra/Parembole
Names: Castra, Parembole

Cellae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D3 Cellae
Names: Cellae

Ceramia(e)?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D2 Ceramia(e)?
Names: Ceramiae, Ceramia

Ceraunii (mountain)
Cikes Mts.
Names: Ceraunii

Chaonia
A district of Epirus inhabited by the Chaonians, a Greek tribe.
Names: Chaonia, Χαονία

Chepino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 E1 Chepino

Chimaira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Chimaira
Names: Chimaira

Claudanon
A mansio listed in the ItBurd. BAtlas follows Hammond 1974 in placing it in the vicinity of modern Urakë in Albania. Bitrakova-Grozdanova 1994 would place it at modern Radožda in Macedonia.
Names: Claudanon, Радожда, Урака, Orakë

Clodiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 Clodiana
Names: Clodiana

Daskalovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Daskalovo

Dassaretis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C3 Dassaretis
Names: Dassaretis

Dentheletai
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: upper Struma BUL.
Names: Dentheletai

Derriopos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D2 Derriopos
Names: Deuriopus, Derriopos

Diabolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C3 Diabolis
Names: Diabolis

Dimalion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Dimalion
Names: Dimalion

Doclea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B1 Doclea
Names: Doclea

Dolno Kobile
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 E1 Dolno Kobile

Dolno Ujno
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 E1 Dolno Ujno

Donja Gušterica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D1 Donja Gušterica

*Dostoneoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D2 *Dostoneoi
Names: Dostoneoi

Dounax (mountain)
Rila Mt.
Names: Dounax

Drilon (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 Drilon fl.
Names: Drilon

Dubnica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D1 Dubnica

Dyrr(h)achium/Epidamnos
A city founded in 627 B.C. by colonists from Corinth and Kerkyra.
Names: Dyrrachium, Ἐπίδαμνος, Dyrrhachium

*Egerica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 *Egerica
Names: Egirca, Egerica

Encheleioi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: N Lake Ohrid MAC.
Names: Encheleioi

Eordaikos (river)
The Devoll river.
Names: Ἐορδαϊκός ποταμός

Eratyra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D3 Eratyra
Names: Ἐράτυρα

‘Extuomne’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 ‘Extuomne’
Names: Extuomne

*Gabuleum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C1 *Gabuleum
Names: Pirizren, Gabvleo, Gabuleum, Prizren

‘Genesis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 ‘Genesis’
Names: Genesis Fl., Shtodër, Genesis

Genusus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 Genusus fl.
Names: Genusus

German
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 German

Germania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Germania
Names: Germania

Golemo selo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Golemo selo

Gorno Kobile
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 E1 Gorno Kobile

Gorno Ujno
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 E1 Gorno Ujno

Gorubljane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Gorubljane

Grandavia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Grandavia
Names: Grandavia

Grande
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D3 Grande
Names: Grande

Grizilevci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 E1 Grizilevci

(H)Alata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B1 (H)Alata
Names: Halata, Alata

(H)Apsos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 (H)Apsos fl.
Names: Hapsvm Fl., Hapsos, Apsos

Hekatompedon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C3 Hekatompedon
Names: Hekatompedon

Helice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Helice
Names: Helice

Herakleia
Herakleia or Herakleia Lynkestis was an ancient city of Macedonia founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the fourth century B.C.
Names: Ἡράκλεια Λυγκηστίς, Herakleia

Illyricum
Label, Province-2; 550 BC - 30 BC
Illyricum was a Roman province that existed from 167 BC until AD 10.
Names: Illyricum

Illyrii
The Illyrians were an ancient people of the western Balkan Peninsula.
Names: Illyrii

Jarlovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Jarlovo

Kaloikinoi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: near Lake Prespa GRE.
Names: Kaloikinoi

*Karistoron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 E1 *Karistoron
Names: Karistoron

Keletron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D3 Keletron
Names: Keletron

Kerax
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Kerax
Names: Kerax

Kolobaise
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D2 Kolobaise
Names: Kolobaise

Korbevac
Fort-2, Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 E1 Korbevac

Kralev dol
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Kralev dol

Labeatae
An Illyrian tribe that lived near Scodra.
Names: Labeatae

Labeatis (lake)
Labeatis L., modern Lake Skadar, is the largest lake of the Balkan peninsula.
Names: Lake Shkodra, Lake Skadar, Labeatis L.

Laiaioi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: upper Struma valley BUL.
Names: Laiaioi

Laktinje
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Laktinje

Lissus
An important Illyrian port located on the river Drin.
Names: Lissvm, Lissus

Lojane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D1 Lojane

Lychnidos
Lychnidos (modern Ohrid, Macedonia) was an ancient city. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 and 1980 for both its cultural and natural heritage.
Names: Oḫri, Lychnidos, Охрид, Λυχνιδός, Lignido

Lychnidus L.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Lychnidus L.
Names: Lychnidus L.

Lyke
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D3 Lyke
Names: Lyke

Lynkos
A region of ancient Macedonia probably not formally incorporated into the kingdom until the reign of Philip II.
Names: Lynkos

Mathis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 Mathis fl.
Names: Mathis

‘Melitonus’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D3 ‘Melitonus’
Names: Melitonus

Messapion (mountain)
Mt. Osogovska.
Names: Messapion

Meteon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B1 Meteon
Names: Meteon

Nicia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D2 Nicia
Names: Nicia

An ancient settlement in Illyria, associated with ancient Byllis. The site of Nikaia is located on a hill southeast of the modern Albanian settlement of Klos, some 1.5 kilometers south of Byllis.
Names: Nikaia, Klos

Novo Brdo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D1 Novo Brdo

Nymphaeum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 Nymphaeum
Names: Nymphaeum

Olcinium/Vicinium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 Olcinium/Vicinium
Names: Colchinium, Olcinium, Vicinivm

Omphalion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C3 Omphalion
Names: Omphalion

Openica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Openica

Orestis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D3 Orestis
Names: Orestis

Orikon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Orikon
Names: Ὤρικος, Orikon, Oricum

Palaeste
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Palaeste
Names: Palaeste

Pancharevo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Pancharevo

Panormos (Epirus)
Station, Port, Bay; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient coastal station and port (limen) mentioned by Ptolemy, this Panormos is tentatively identified by modern scholars as having been located on the modern Albanian Bay of Palermo
Names: Gjiri i Palermos, Porto Polermo, Πάνορμος λιμήν

Parauaea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C3 Parauaea
Names: Parauaea

Parthini
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: middle Shkumbini valley ALB.
Names: Parthini

Pautalia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 E1 Pautalia
Names: Pautalia, Köstendil, Pevtalia

Peć
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C1 Peć

Pelagonia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D2 Pelagonia
Names: Pelagonia

Pelagonia
An ancient region of north Macedonia.
Names: Πελαγονία, Pelagonia

Pelagoniae Fauces
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D2 Pelagoniae Fauces
Names: Pelagoniae Fauces

Pelion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C3 Pelion
Names: Pelion

Penestae
The Penestae were an ancient people of Illyricum.
Names: Penestae

Pernik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Pernik

Pirustae
Pirustae were a Pannonian Illyrian tribe that lived in modern Montenegro.
Names: Pirustae

Pistum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 Pistum
Names: Pistvm

Pons Servili
Bridge, Settlement-modern, Plain; 30 BC - AD 2099
A bridge (and associated mutatio or other road station) listed on the Peutinger Map. Hammond 1974 (whence BAtlas) localizes the bridge in the modern "Fusha e Kododeshit" plain in Albania, located west of modern Urakë, which he identifies with a mansio named Claudanon listed in the ItBurd. Bitrakova-Grozdanova 1994 would place the bridge at or very near Urakë and Claudanon in the vicinity of moden Radožda in Macedonia.
Names: Pons Servili, Orakë

Prisat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D2 Prisat

Prodanovci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Prodanovci

Pylon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Pylon
Names: Pylon

Resulaj
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Resulaj

Salluntum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B1 Salluntum
Names: Salluntum

Samokov
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Samokov

Sason (island)
Pliny notes that this island was notorious as a pirate refuge.
Names: Σάσων

‘Scampis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 ‘Scampis’
Names: İlbaṣan, Scampis

Scaptopara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Scaptopara
Names: Blagoevgrad, Σκαπτοπάρα, Scaptopara

Scirtari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B1 Scirtari
Names: Scirtari

Scirtiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D2 Scirtiana
Names: Scirtiana

Scodra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B1 Scodra
Names: Scobre, Shkodër, Σκόδρα, اسكندريه, Shkodra

Scupi
Scupi (modern Skopje, Macedonia (Macedonian: Скопје)) has been the site of human settlement since ca. 4000 BC.
Names: Scviris, Scupi

Selcë e Poshtme
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Selcë e Poshtme
Names: Selcë e Poshtme

Skardon (mountain)
Skardon M., the Šar Mountains, is a mountain range in the Balkans that extends from Kosovo to northeastern Albania.
Names: Σκάρδον ὄρος (τὸ), Skardon

Skombros (mountain)
Mt. Vitosha.
Names: Skombros

Slupčane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D1 Slupčane

Soneio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Soneio
Names: Soneio

Sparata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Sparata
Names: Sarto, Sparata

Spinopara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 E1 Spinopara
Names: Spinopara

Sportela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Sportela
Names: Sportela

‘Stefana’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 ‘Stefana’
Names: Stefana

‘Stefanaphana’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 ‘Stefanaphana’
Names: Stefanaphana

Stob
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Stob

Stropsko
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D1 Stropsko

Stuberra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D2 Stuberra
Names: Чепигово, Stuberra, Stymbara

Taulantioi
Taulantioi, a group of ancient Illyrian tribes.
Names: Taulantioi

Theranda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C1 Theranda
Names: Theranda, Pirizrīn

Tranupara
An ancient road station, possibly to be associated with or sited in the vicinity of modern Kratovo in the Republic of North Macedonia.
Names: Ḳıraṭova, Tranvpara, Кратово

Trebenishte
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Trebenishte

Treiecto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Treiecto
Names: Treiecto

Triballoi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: MAC/YUG.
Names: Triballoi

Ulpiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D1 Ulpiana
Names: Ulpiana, Ἰουστινιανὴ Σεκοῦνδα

Uscana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Uscana
Names: Uscana

‘Varis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B1 ‘Varis’
Names: Varis

‘Vicianum’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D1 ‘Vicianum’
Names: Vicianum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D1 Vizi(...)
Names: Vizi(...)

Vladaja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 F1 Vladaja

Železna Reka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D2 Železna Reka

Zlatokop
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D1 Zlatokop

Zlogoš
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 E1 Zlogoš

Acerdos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B3 Acerdos
Names: Acerdos

‘Adcephalon’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 ‘Adcephalon’
Names: Adcephalon

Ad Decimum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Ad Decimum
Names: Ad Decimum

Ad Duodecimum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A3 Ad Duodecimum
Names: Ad Duodecimum

Aiane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A4 Aiane
Names: Aiane

Aigeai
An ancient settlement most noted for the discovery, in 1977, of Macedonian royal tombs at the site.
Names: Aigeai, Aigaia, Aigai, Βεργίνα, Vergina

Aineia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C4 Aineia
Names: Aineia, Nea Michaniona

Aineion Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C4 Aineion Pr.
Names: Aineion Pr.

Aioleion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Aioleion
Names: Aioleion

Aisa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Aisa
Names: Aisa, Haisa, Lisai

Allante
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Allante
Names: Allante, Atalante

Almopia
An ancient region of Macedonia.
Names: Almopia

Aloros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B3 Aloros
Names: Aloros

Amphax(it)is
The western maritime district of Mygdonia in ancient Macedonia.
Names: Amphaxitis, Amphaxis

Anthemous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Anthemous
Names: Anthemous

Anthemous (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Anthemous fl.
Names: Anthemous

Antigoneia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Antigoneia
Names: Antigoneia

Antigoneia?
An ancient settlement that was likely located in the vicinity of modern Tremnik and Negotino in Macedonia.
Names: Antigonia, Antigoneia

Aphytis
Aphytis was a polis on the Pallene peninsula. It was part of the Delian League in the 5th century BC, part of the Chalkidean League in the first half of the 4th century BC, and part of Macedon in the late 4th century BC and Hellenistic period.
Names: Ἄφυτις

An ancient road station and settlement along the Via Egnatia in Mygdonia, between Amphipolis and Thessaoniki. Located near the modern municipality of Nea Apollonia in the Thessaloniki province of Greece. Possibly at a location now called Polina (Papazoglou) or a site between Nea Apollonia and Kokkalou excavated by Hatzopoulos in the early 1990s.
Names: Apollonia

Argos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Argos
Names: Argos

Ar(r)olos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D2 Ar(r)olos
Names: Arrolos, Arolos, Arauros, Arason

Asseros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D3 Asseros
Names: Asseros

Dryhill Roman villa
Romano-British villa situated in present-day Gloucestershire

Little Farningham Roman iron production site
Production; AD 43 - AD 410
A Romano-British iron working site located in the East Sussex Weald.

Franks Roman villa
The site of a Roman villa with two parallel ranges of rooms dating from the second half of the first century to the fifth century.

Tomb of Quintus Sulpicius Maximus
The tomb of the boy poet Quintus Sulpicius Maximus on the Via Salaria in Rome. He died in 94 CE, aged just 11 years.
Names: Sepulcrum Q. Sulpicii Maximi

Lillyhorn Roman villa
The site of a 29-room Romano-British villa located in present-day Gloucestershire.
Names: Lillyhorn Roman villa, Bournes Green Roman villa

Via della Monachina necropolis
A necropolis at the thirteenth kilometer of the Via Aurelia excavated between 2007 and 2011. A total of 332 tombs were identified at the site.

Eastern sanctuary
An extra-mural sanctuary located at the eastern gate of Gabii

Knook Castle hill fort
Knook Castle is a hill fort located in Wiltshire, England.

St. Catherine's Hill
St. Catherine's Hill, Hampshire, England, is the site of an Iron Age hill-fort.

Raeburnfoot
Raeburnfoot is a small Roman fort near the junction of the river Esk and the Rae Burn.

Uronarti
An ancient settlement located on an island in the Nile just south of the Second Cataract, now in the north of Sudan. An ancient fortress dating to the reigns of the Middle Kingdom pharaohs (19th century BC), Senusret I and Senusret III, is found there.
Names: Uronarti

Uvecik Tepe
Uvecik Tepe or Üvecik Tepe is a tumulus in the Troad built for one Festus, a freedman of the emperor Caracalla.

Kerameikos
Ceramicproduction, Cemetery, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - AD 2099
A district of ancient Athens located northwest of the Acropolis, the Kerameikos takes its name from the potters' workshops in the area; the portion of the district lying outside the Dipylon Gate served as a necropolis.
Names: Κεραμεικός

So-called House of Jason Magnus
A very large Roman house on the acropolis ridge of Cyrene.
Names: Insula di Giasone Magno, Casa dell'Ippocampo, Casa del Mosaico Stellare, House of Jason Magnus, Casa di Giasone Magno

Tell Abu Hafur
Tell Abu Hafur is an archaeological site located in the Khabur River basin of Syria. Salvage excavations in 1988–1990 documented the site, which had two main tells. These mounds and the evidence for human activity there ranged in date from the Early Dynastic period to the Mitanni period to the Neo-Assyrian period, with later Hellenistic, Parthian-Roman, and early Islamic activity.
Names: Tell Abu Hafur

Tell F6 at Failaka
Temple-2, Archaeological-site, Palace, Tell; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
Tell on the southwestern corner of Failaka Island containing the remains of two large buildings, tentatively identified as a palace and a temple, dated to 1900-1400 BCE.

Old Forum at Lepcis Magna
The original Roman forum at Lepcis Magna, in use prior to the construction of the Severan Forum in the early 3rd century CE.

Samara Bend
Peninsula, Region; 10000 BC - 3300 BC
An area surrounding a sharp bend in the Volga River. The region contains a number of major archaeological sites of the Neolithic Age.
Names: Самарская Лука

Haut Bécherel
Haut Bécherel is the site of a major Gallo-Roman sanctuary sacred to Mars.

Dede Harabeleri
Late Antique rural settlement located in Gaziantep Province, Turkey, less than 2km southeast of the tell at Tilbaşar Kalesi. Salvage excavations were carried out on the site in 2016-2018 prior to the construction of the Doğanpınar Dam.

Muradiye
Muradiye (Armenian: Berkri) is a modern settlement in the Van Province in the southeast of Turkey. Here a fragmentary stele with an inscription (CTU A 5-16) of the Urartian king Minua (9th / 8th century BCE) has been found, which reports the construction of the "Canal of Minua" that is still in use today. The stela is now lost and its exact findspot is unknown.
Names: Muradiye, Bêgirî, Բերկրի

Doric Temple at Kardaki
An Archaic Greek temple at Corfu built in the Doric order ca. 500 B.C.

Ayanis
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern, Fort; 900 BC - AD 2100
Ayanis (or Ayanıs, now Ağartı Kalesi) is an Urartean fortress and settlement located 35 km north of Van on a rocky outcrop 250 m above Lake Van (1867 m above sea level). It was founded in the 7th century BCE under Rusa, son of Argišti, and was named Rusahinili Eidurukai ("The City of Rusa in front of Mount Eiduru"). Here two inscriptions of Rusa, son of Argišti (7th century BCE), have been found which report that Rusa cultivated the barren land, built the fortress and the city as well as a “tower temple” (“susi temple”) and a “Gate for the God Haldi” (A 12-01 and A 12-09).
Names: Ayanis Kalesi, Ağartı Kalesi, Ayanis, Ayanıs

Kom el-Ahmer
Archaeological site in the province of Beheira in the Western Delta, inhabited from the Roman through the Early Islamic periods. Along with the nearby site Kom Wasit, it has been identified as a possible location of Metelis, the capital of the Metelite Nome.
Names: الكوم الأحمر

North Theater (Jerash)
The so-called North Theater at Jerash is also referred to as an Odeion. It dates ca. 165 CE.

Agia Aikaterini square excavations
A multi-period archaeological site on Kastelli Hill, Khania, Crete, that has occupation stretching more than five millennia. Archaeological fieldwork was undertaken by the Greek–Swedish Excavations and the Danish Institute at Athens beginning in 2005.

Market Hall at Aspendos
Building
A large, Hellenistic structure at Aspendos subsequently reused as the foundation for a Roman-era basilica that seems to have had a presumably public market and grain storage function.

Stadium Domitiani
Stadion; AD 300 - AD 2099
Domitian built the Stadium Domitiani in the Campus Martius at Rome.
Names: Piazza Navona, Stadium of Domitian, Stadium

Temple of Ptah (Karnak)
Originally constructed by the New Kingdom pharoah Thutmose III, this component of the temple complex in Karnak was repaired and embellished multiple times through the Roman period.
Names: Temple of Ptah

Yığma Tepe Tumulus
The Yığma Tepe Tumulus is the largest ancient tumulus in the vicinity of Pergamon.
Names: Yigma Tepe Tumulus

Maltepe (Pergamon)
The Maltepe tumulus at Pergamon is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape".
Names: Maltepe Tumulus

Tumulus Tepe A, Pergamon
Tumulus Tepe A at Pergamon is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape".
Names: A Tepe Tumulus

Pergamon gymnasium
The so-called Great Gymnasium of Pergamon was built in the second quarter of the second century BCE. The complex was then restored in the first century BCE.
Names: großes Gymnasion von Pergamon

Andros (medieval fortification)
cbouras
Ruin, Settlement-modern; AD 1000 - AD 1799
Names: Χώρα Άνδρου

Libyco-Punic Mausoleum of Dougga
A royal mausoleum, dating to the second century BCE, located at ancient Thugga (modern Dougga in Tunisia).
Names: Mausoleum of Atban

Molpír
Fortified settlement located near the modern village of Smolenice, Slovakia containing signs of habitation from the Eneolithic period through the Middle Ages, with an apparent peak during the Halstatt period.

Li Schiavoni (Nardò, Lecce)
Li Schiavoni is the site of a fortified Messapic center that flourished in the mid-first millennium BCE.
Names: Li Schiavoni

Borg Roman villa
A large Roman courtyard villa covering ca. 7.5 ha.

Auf Schiffels
A Roman road station.

St. Ulrich
Sanctuary, Villa; 30 BC - AD 300
An archaeological site first excavated between 1894 and 1897 that has yielded remains of several villas, including a luxury villa of more than 117 rooms, and a sanctuary.

Donon
A sanctuary of the god Mercury in the Vosges Mountains.

Late Mithraeum
Final phase of a sacred space dedicated to the worship of the god Mithras at Dura-Europos.

Principia
Military headquarters building at Dura-Europos.
Names: praetorium

Roman Military Palace
Palace building located at the northeast within the military sector at Dura-Europos.
Names: Roman palace, Palace of the Dux Ripae

Temple in Block X7
Small temple located to the northeast inside the military sector at Dura-Europos.
Names: Temple X7, Dolicheneum, Temple of Jupiter Dolichenus

House L7-H
Private house later adapted for use as synagogue phase 1.

Synagogue Phase 1
Unknown; AD 100 - AD 199
Synagogue adapted from a private house building in Dura-Europos.

Synagogue Phase 2
Unknown; AD 200 - AD 299
Renovation of the synagogue at Dura-Europos c. 244 CE.

Christian House Church
Church-2, Townhouse; AD 200 - AD 2099
Church adapted from a private house building in Dura-Europos.
Names: domus ecclesia, Christian building

House M8-A
Private house preceding the Christian church.
Names: House of the Christian building

Strategeion
Palace located in block C9 at Dura-Europos.
Names: Redoubt Palace, Palace of the Strategos

Temple of Artemis Nanaia
Temple located in block H4 at Dura-Europos.
Names: Temple of Artemis

Temple of Zeus Megistos
Temple located in block C4 at Dura-Europos.
Names: Temple of Zeus Megistos

Temple of Zeus Theos
Temple located in block B3 at Dura-Europos.
Names: Temple of Zeus Theos

Temple of Adonis
Temple located in block L5 at Dura-Europos.

Temple of Bêl
Temple building located on the northwest side of Dura-Europos.
Names: Temple of the Oriental Gods, Temple of Bel, Temple of the Palmyrene Gods, Temple of Palmyrene Bêl, Temple of Zeus

Temple of Aphlad
Temple building located in the southwest corner of Dura-Europos.
Names: Temple of Aphlad

Temple of Zeus Kyrios/Baal-Shamin
Temple building located on the southwest side of Dura-Europos.

Temple of The Gadde
The temple at Dura-Europos was named by excavators according to its association with the city's Gadde/Fortune, but it has been more recently recognized as a temple principally devoted to Malakbel.
Names: Temple of Malakbel

Temple of Atargatis
Temple located in block H2 at Dura-Europos.

Temple of The Roman Archers
Temple situated on a raised podium and accessed by stairs, dedicated to an unknown deity, and located in Block A1 at Dura-Europos.
Names: Military Temple, A1 Temple, Temple of the Archers

Remains of Sasanian Persian Siege Ramp in Dura-Europos
Siege-ramp; AD 200 - AD 299
Ramp associated with Sasanian Persian siege and eventual fall of Dura-Europos.

Sasasanian Mine Near Tower 19
Siege-mine; AD 200 - AD 299
Subterranean mine associated with Sasanian Persian siege and eventual fall of Dura-Europos.

Roman Countermine Near Tower 19
Siege-mine; AD 200 - AD 299
Subterranian mine aimed at deterring the Sasanian Persian siege and eventual fall of Dura-Europos.

House J1-A
Remains of a large house with peristyle located within the intramuros military sector of Dura-Europos.
Names: House of the Prefect, House of a Higher officer

Barracks of K5-A
Barracks; AD 200 - AD 299
Military barracks reworked from private house K5-A in Block K5 at Dura-Europos

House K5-A
Private house converted later into the barracks of K5.

J7 Barracks
Barracks; AD 100 - AD 199
Military barracks reworked from private houses in Block J7 at Dura-Europos.

X7 Barracks
Barracks; AD 100 - AD 199
Military barracks reworked from private houses in Block X7 at Dura-Europos, located east and north of the X7 temple.

E5 Barracks
Partially excavated military barracks reworked from private houses in Block E5 at Dura-Europos.

E6 Barracks
Unexcavated military barracks reworked from private houses in Block E6 at Dura-Europos.

J1 Barracks
Unexcavated military barracks south of House J1-A in Block J1 at Dura-Europos.

J2 Barracks
Unexcavated military barracks reworked from private houses in Block J2 at Dura-Europos.

Unexcavated military barracks reworked from private houses in Block J3 at Dura-Europos.

Unexcavated military barracks reworked from private houses in Block J4 at Dura-Europos.

Military barracks in the southern part of Block J6 at Dura-Europos.

K7 Barracks
Military barracks located north of the camp wall in the northern part of Block K7 at Dura-Europos.

K3 Barracks
Military barracks located north of the camp wall in the northern part of Block K3 at Dura-Europos.

K5 Barracks
Military barracks located north of the camp wall in the northern part of Block K5 at Dura-Europos; contains two identifiable units including Barracks K5-A and Barracks K5-B.

F5 Barracks
Military barracks located north of the camp wall in the northern part of Block K5 at Dura-Europos.

F7 Barracks

House X7-A
Private house later converted for military use as X7 Barracks.

House X7-B
Private house later converted for military use as X7 Barracks.
Names: Priest's House

Bath E3 Phase 1
Bath building located in the intramuros military sector of Dura-Europos, replaced by Bath E3 Phase 2.
Names: E3/E4 Bathing Complex, Bath E3/E4

Bath E3 Phase 2
Bath building located in the intramuros military sector of Dura-Europos, replaces Bath E3 Phase 1.
Names: E3/E4 Bathing Complex, Bath E3/E4

Bath M7
Bath building constructed by Roman soldiers in Block M7.
Names: M7 Bath, M7 Baths, Baths M7

Bath C3
Bath building constructed by Roman soldiers in Block C3.
Names: Building C3-A, C3 Bath, C3 Baths

House H2-D
Private house located in Block H2 of Dura-Europos.
Names: Priest's House

Plinth in D Street Outside The Temple of Artemis Azzanthkona
Platform; AD 200 - AD 299
Probable statue base placed outside the temple of Artemis Azzanathkona at Dura-Europos.

Sanctuary 18/19
Small temple building E7-19 with tenemos E7-18 at Dura-Europos.
Names: military schola, Temple E7-19

Building (Temple?) West of The Principia Court (Rooms E7-20, E7-21, E7-22, E7-37, E7-38, E7-39, E7-40)
Building located west of the principia in block E7 at Dura-Europos.

Temple X9
Temple of unknown dedication located in Block X9 of Dura-Europos.
Names: X9 Temple

Military Zeus Temple
Small temple with pitched roof presumably dedicated to Zeus, located in the military campus zone Block A1 at Dura-Europos.
Names: Citadel Zeus Temple, temple de Zeus de la Citadelle, Campus Zeus Temple

Skara Brae
Skara Brae is a stone-built Neolithic settlement located on the west coast of Mainland, the largest island in the Orkney archipelago. Comprised of eight clustered houses, the village was occupied from roughly 3180 to 2500 BC.
Names: Skara Brae

Sanctuary of Asklepios at Athens
ddzhigova
Sanctuary, Fountain, Stoa, Architecturalcomplex; 550 BC - AD 2100
A major sanctuary complex located west of the Theatre of Dionysus Eleuthereus on the south slope of the Athenian Acropolis.
Names: Asclepeion, Asklepieion, Ἀσκληπιεῖον

Roman Agora of Athens
ddzhigova
Plaza, Archaeological-site, Architecturalcomplex, Agora; 30 BC - AD 2100
The Roman agora at Athens is located to the north of the Acropolis and to the east of the ancient Agora.
Names: Ρωμαϊκή Αγορά Αθηνών, Roman Agora

Casae
Modern Henchir el Beguar/Begar, an archaeological site located in the Tunisian governorate of Kasserine. Inscriptions of the second century CE found here in the 19th century authorized the holding of regular markets at Casae and demonstrate that it was probably the principal settlement of the Saltus Beguensis, a Roman senatorial estate.
Names: Henchir-el-Beguar, Henchir El Begar 1, Casae

A Roman bridge on the Rio Murtazzolu near Birori, Sardinia.

Located in the Comune Pabillonis in Sardinia.

Becilla de Valderaduey Roman bridge
A bridge that crosses the Valderaduey river and that has traditionally been considered to be of Roman origin, although it may in fact be more recent in date. The ruins are found in the municipality of Becilla de Valderaduey in the Province of Valladolid, of the autonomous community of Castilla y León, Spain.

Sharon plain
avstockhausen
Plain; 587 BC - AD 1599
Central coastal plain between the Carmel and Joppe in modern Israel.
Names: השרון, Şerrān, Ἀσσαρών, Σαρών

Collepardo
A sixth-century CE city founded in the time of Theodoric the Great that shows traces of first millennium BCE habitation in the form of polygonal masonry walls.

Monte San Giovanni Campano
Settlement, Fort; AD 640 - AD 1453
Monte San Giovanni Campano is the site of ancient first millennium BC fortifications, atop which was built the eleventh century fortress, Castello di Monte San Giovanni Campano, where Thomas Aquinas was imprisoned.

Grimspound
A prehistoric settlement of the late Bronze Age located in the Dartmoor area of south Devon, England. The remains of 24 stone houses survive within a massive boundary wall.
Names: Grimspound

Bar Hill Fort Bathhouse
Rose Gatlin
The Bar Hill Fort Bathhouse was built around 140 CE, at the same time as the Antonine wall, and is a long and narrow stone structure with latrines and two heated rooms.
Names: Fort Bathhouse

Defensive wall, Felix Romuliana
The fortification wall of the Late Roman fortified palace compound at Gamzigrad-Romuliana, commissioned by Emperor Caius Valerius Galerius Maximianus, in the late third and early fourth centuries.

Roman villa on viale Alfredo Ottaviani
The ruins of a Roman villa were discovered along viale Alfredo Ottaviani at Acilia Nord in 2011.

Posta Vecchia
Remains of a Roman imperial villa incorporated into a post office that later became a hotel.

Porta Naevia
The now-lost Porta Naevia was a minor gate in the Republican-period wall of the city of Rome. It was located on the Little Aventine and its position may correspond to the modern Largo Enzo Fioritto.
Names: porta Naevia

House of the Gorgons
Townhouse
The so-called House of the Gorgons at Ostia originally dates to the late republican period. It has an unusual trapezoidal plan and is divided into 17 rooms.

Caseggiato di Bacco e Arianna
The House of Bacchus and Ariadne at Ostia dates to the Hadrianic period and adjoined the Serapeum.

Preah Ko
Temple constructed in the city of Hariharalaya, dedicated in 880 CE by the Khmer king Indravarman I.

Yassı Ada (island)
An island bordering the Chuka Channel in the southeastern Aegean sea; two shipwreck sites (dating to the fourth and seventh centuries A.D.) are located off its southern coast.
Names: Yassı Ada, Lodo

Water Eaton Roman camps
Settlement-modern, Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A series of Roman camps on the River Penk along the line of Watling Street.

Quadriporticus of the theatre
A four-sided portico standing behind the large theater of Pompeii (VIII, 7, 16-17). The complex was constructed ca. 80 BC.
Names: Cazernes, Piazza del piccolo teatro, Convitto dei gladiatori, Forum, Schola gladiatoria, Castrum militum, Tetrastoon, Peristoon, Castro de soldati, Mercato pubblico, Ludus gladiatorius, VIII.7.16, Castro, Foro nundinario, Portico dei teatri, Caserma dei gladiatori, Theaterportikus, Quadriportico del teatro grande, Quartiere, Quartiere per soldati, Quartiere dei soldati, Place of Arms, Foro venale, Portico dell'Odeo, Palestra osca, Ginnasio osco, Statio of the classiarii misenates at Pompeii

Necropolis of San Germano
Burial ground containing 28 burials dated to the Etruscan period.
Names: Necropoli etrusca di San Germano (Gavorrano, GR)

Solis Pr.
Cap Cantin, Morocco.

Forte Michelangelo
A fortress at modern Civitavecchia in Italy. It was begun in 1508 and completed in 1537 during the reign of Pope Paul III. Antonio Sangallo the Younger designed the fortress.
Names: Forte Michelangelo

San Potito Sannitico
A Roman villa in the locality of Torelle at San Potito Sannitico.

Castello di Agropoli
A Medieval castle built atop Byzantine foundations.

Masath / Massa (river)
The Massa River of southern Morocco.
Names: Masath/Massa fl.

Crossroads Enclosure
A square sacred enclosure in the northwest corner of the Agora, in front of the Stoa Basileios at the meeting point of the west road and the Panathenaic Way. It was built ca. 430 BC around a sacred rock. It was gradually obscured by the rising ground levels and built over in the 3rd century AD.
Names: Crossroads Enclosure, Northwest Orthostate Enclosure

Passo di Corvo
A large, neolithic enclosure

Late Roman Building
A rectangular structure in the Athenian Agora, consisting of 11 rooms surrounding a central courtyard, built in the early 5th century AD in connection with the Palace of the Giants. It appears to have been an administrative building.
Names: Late Roman Building, Square Building

Stoa Poikile
Stoa, Archaeological-site; 550 BC - AD 2100
The Stoa Poikile or Painted Stoa, named for a set of paintings inside depicting Athenian military victories, was located in the northwest corner of the Agora of Athens and was the namesake of the Stoic philosophical school. It was built around 460 BC and remained in use until it was spoliated in the sixth century AD. Archaeological excavation has uncovered the western and eastern ends of the building.
Names: Stoa Poikile, Poecile porticus, Πεισιανάκτειος στοά, ἡ ποικίλη στοά, Painted Stoa

Sanctuary of Aglauros
Building, Shrine; 330 BC - AD 2099
A shrine dedicated to Aglauros, on the east slope of the Acropolis of Athens. The location was identified by an inscription found in situ.
Names: ἱερὸν τῆς Ἀγλαύρου, Ἀγλαύρου τέμενος

Gate at 8 Iosiph ton Rogon St/Gate XI
A gate in the Themistoklean city wall of Athens, near the Ilissos river, probably to be identified with the Itonian Gate known from literary sources.
Names: Gate XI, Ἰτωνίαι πύλαι, Gate at 8 Iosiph ton Rogon St

Temple of Dionysos at Eretria
The Temple of Dionysos at Eretria dates ca. 350 B.C. It is located in the northwest sector of the city near the so-called West Gate.

Demian Gate/Gate I
City-gate, Cave; 30 BC - AD 2099
A gate in the Themistoklean city wall of Athens, located on the northwest slope of the Hill of the Nymphs.
Names: Δημίαι πύλαι, Gate I, Demian Gate

Tomb of the Mayor of Athribis
The tomb of Psenosiris, identified in a tomb inscription as the Mayor of Athribis, is a rock-cut shaft tomb with a richly-decorated burial chamber. The tomb was constructed in the necropolis of Athribis in the middle of the first century CE (ca. 37-54 CE).

Mystras
A fortified town in Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece, Mystras was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1989.
Names: Mystras

Thermes gallo-romains, Pithiviers-le-Vieil
A Gallo-Roman bath complex at Pithiviers-le-Vieil.

Stele of Caius Vibius Quartus
The stele of a Roman military officer dating to the first century A.D. located at modern Dikilí Tas (Ντικιλί Τας), an archaeological site with evidence for both prehistoric and Byzantine occupation. The stele stands just to the east of modern Krenides, only 2km from the center of the ancient city of Philippi, which lies on the west side of the modern town.

Regio VII, Pompeii
Urban, Region; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The so-called Regio VII, an archaeological subdivision located in the central western section of Pompeii, contains a mix of residential and commercial structures, as well as the Stabian Baths.
Names: Regio VII degli scavi archeologici di Pompei

Orridroxiu
Two nuraghi located in the valley of Riu Accu 'e Nius.

Masseria De Carolis
Villa, Settlement-modern, Bath; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Roman villa with an associated bath complex destroyed by the AD 79 eruption of Vesuvius, the Masseria De Carolis site is located in the comune of Pollena Trocchia near Naples, Italy.
Names: Masseria De Carolis, Pollena Trocchia

Maiden Castle, Dorset
Fort-2, Hillfort, Fort; 800 BC - AD 2100
One of the largest and most complex Iron Age hillforts in Europe, Maiden Castle, in Dorset, was occupied from the Neolithic period through to the fourth century A.D.
Names: Maiden Castle, Δοὺνιον

Madinat Hamad 3 Burial Mound Field (Dar Kulayb)
A necropolis of the early Dilmun culture, dating to the second millennium B.C.

Via cava del Cavone, Sovana
A hollowed roadway created by cutting the natural tufaceous bedrock. These roads link necropoleis and settlements in the area between Sovana, Sorano, and Pitigliano.

Costone della Folonia necropolis
The Costone della Folonia necropolis of Sovana.

Valle Bona-Monte Rosello necropolis
A Hellenistic necropolis of Suana.

Euphrasian Basilica
An Early Byzantine Christian basilica located in Poreč, Croatia.

Larinum Roman amphitheater
An amphitheater of the first century A.D.
Names: Anfiteatro romano

Bearsden Roman bath house
The remains of a stone-built Roman bath at Bearsden on the Antonine Wall.

Arco di Trevi
An opus quadratum monument with an arched gateway perhaps marking a boundary between the territory of the Equi and the Hernicans.
Names: Arco di Trevi

Italic temple of Castel di Ieri
The remains of an Italic temple, in the locality known as "Pié di Francia". The sanctuary dates from the fourth to first centuries B.C.
Names: Tempio italico di Castel di Ieri

Dornburg
A Celtic oppidum.

Oxton
A Roman fortlet in Scotland.

Kirkland
A Roman fortlet in Scotland discovered from the air by the RCAHMS in 1989.
Names: Kirkland Roman fortlet

Temple of Montu
Egyptian temple dedicated to the god Montou in Armant, built and enlarged from the Middle Kingdom to the Roman period.
Names: Temple of Montu, Temple de Montou

Cáparra amphitheater
The Roman amphitheater at Cáparra (Oliva de Plasencia, Spain).

Funerary temple of Thutmose IV
Temple dedicated to the cult of King Thutmose IV located on the west bank of Thebes.
Names: Funerary temple of Thutmose IV, Temple funéraire de Touthmosis IV, Temple of a million years of Thutmose IV, Temple des millions d'années de Thoutmosis IV

Funerary temple of Siptah and Twosret
Temple dedicated to the cult of King Siptah and the Queen Twosret located on the west bank of Thebes.
Names: Funerary temple of Siptah and Twosret, Temple of a million years of Siptah and Twosret, Temple des millions d'années de Siptah et Taousert, Temple funéraire de Siptah et Taousert

Sanctuary of Ptah and Mertesger
Sanctuary dedicated to the god Ptah and the goddess Meretseger, located on the road linking the village of Deir el-Medina to the Valley of the Queens.
Names: Sanctuary of Ptah and Mertesger, Sanctuaire de Ptah et Meretseger

Workmen's rest-houses
Facilities built by the workers of the village of Deir el-Medina to serve as a place of rest and worship on the road linking the village of Deir el-Medina to the Valley of the Kings.
Names: Workmen's rest-houses, Station du col, Station de repos

Monte Croce Guardia
Monte Croce Guardia (province of Ancona) was a site of human settlement in the Recent Bronze Age (first half of the twelfth century BCE) that went on to flourish during the Final Bronze Age (ca. 1150-925 BCE). The settlement once covered an area of more than 22 ha.
Names: Monte Croce Guardia

Chega Sofla
An archaeological site located in the Zeydun plain south of the provincial city of Behbahan, Iran.

Gre Fılla
Gre Fılla is a Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) period site located in Turkey's Diyarbakır Province. The site has been compared to Göbekli Tepe in some respects. Gre Fılla has produced evidence of very early copper working.
Names: Gre Fılla

To-Bener
To-Bener was an ancient site in Lower Egypt, located east of ancient Xois. It is thought to have been near modern Kafr Matbul.
Names: Kafr Matbul, Kafr Matbùl, Matbùl, Matbul

Roman bridge, Córdoba
A first century Roman bridge over the Guadalquivir river.

Wrekin Hill Fort
Wrekin Hill Fort is an Iron Age Hill fort covering ca. 8 ha located in Shropshire, England.

Temple of Augustales at Centuripae
An early Imperial (first to third centuries) temple at Centuripae that has been associated with the priestly college of the Augustales.

El Molón
A fortified, pre-Roman oppidum located to the north of modern Camporrobles in Spain's Valencia region.

Castellet de Bernabé
An Iberian town dating between the fifth century B.C. and the third century A.D. It has a quasi-orthogonal plan and cover approximately 1,000 square meters.

Cuenca
The site of Cuenca, Spain, was first occupied by Muslim Arabs in the eighth century who fortified a location between the Júcar and Huécar rivers that became known as Ḳūnka. The fort was ceded by means of treaty to Alfonso VI of León and Castile in 1080. By the thirteenth century, Cuenca was part of the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Cuenca, Ḳūnka, Cuenca

Roman theater of Saguntum
The Roman theater of Saguntum could accommodate approximately 8,000 spectators.

Amphitheater of Thizica
belizarius
The small Roman amphitheater of Thizica.

Wadi Murabba'at
Cave, River; 3300 BC - AD 2100
The Wadi Murabba'at, known also as Nahal Darga, is a ravine in the Judean desert east of Bethlehem. Four cave sites were identified and excavated there in 1952. A fifth cave was identified in 1968.
Names: נחל דרגה, Wadi Murabba'at

Temple of Hercules, Lanuvium
The Temple of Hercules at Lanuvium.

Tower of Oinoe, Marathon
A medieval tower built ca. 1250 by the Frankish lord Guy I de la Roche.

Bouleuterion at Ietas
The Bouleuterion at Ietas dates to the later second century B.C.

Pašime
rrattenborg
Pašime is an ancient settlement located at Tall Abū Šījah, an archaeological site in the Maysan province of southeastern Iraq, close to the Iranian border. The site was inhabited perhaps already from the fourth millennium BCE, and particularly in the third and early second millennium BCE. The name Pašime appears in an Old Akkadian inscription discovered at the site in the course of excavations by the Iraq State Board of Antiquities and Heritage in 2007. The inscription was dedicated to the god Šuda, indicating that a temple devoted to this deity may have been located at Pašime.
Names: تل أبو شيجة, Tell Abu Sheeja

Nahal Hemar Cave
Cave site located on the banks of Nahal Hemar in the southern Judean Desert. The site contains traces of habitation dated to the pre-pottery Neolithic (ca. 6900-6300 BCE).
Names: נחל חמר

Roman siege Camp E'
Remains of a Roman siege camp from the siege of the fortress of Masada in A.D. 72.

Le Sparne archaeological area
An ancient urban area at Poggio Buco in Italy with a defensive wall that included an agger. Also evidence for an elite building of the archaic period.

Theater at Sybaris/Thurii/Copia
The Roman Theater at Sybaris/Thurii/Copia dates originally to the Augustan period.

Saite-Persian cemetery at Abu Sir
At Abu Sir, a cemetery of tombs from the Saite period: is located directly south of the pyramid of Neferefre.

Monte Testaccio
Production, Archaeological-site, Hill; 30 BC - AD 2100
An artificial mountain on the banks of the Tiber River at Rome composed of 580,000 cubic meters of broken amphorae.
Names: Monte Testaccio, Monte dei cocci

Salemi
The modern town of Salemi, near Trapani, has been associated with the location of the ancient settlement of Halicyae.

Basilica Argentaria
The toponym "Basilica Argentaria" is a descriptor that appears in fourth-century CE sources for a porticoed complex that dates to the reign of Trajan. This complex was built between the slope of the Capitoline Hill and the Forum Iulium during the terraforming of the Quirinal Hill that created space for the construction of the Forum and Markets of Trajan.
Names: Basilica Argentaria

Ponte Taulella
The ruin called Ponte Taulella was once part of the Aqua Anio Vetus aqueduct.

Maen Llia
Archaeological-site, Monument; 2500 BC - AD 2099
Maen Llia is a standing stone located in the Brecon Beacons, Wales.
Names: Maen Llia

komponisto
Settlement/fortress descibed by Stählin (1924, 224-225); Béquignon (1937, 322-324; Fig. 16).

San Giovanni de Butris
A church of the eleventh and twelfth century built along the line of the Roman Via Flaminia. The church incorporates Roman remains, including those of a bridge.

Serpent Column
An ancient bronze column that was displayed in the Hippodrome of Constantinople, the Serpent Column was part of a monument originally installed at Delphi and relocated to Constantinople by Constantine I in A.D. 324. The monument was originally built to celebrate the Greek defeat of the Persian Empire at the Battle of Plataea in 479 B.C.

Cappuck
Site of a Roman fort occupied during the Flavian and Antonine periods. It lies 4 miles east of Jedburgh in the Scottish Borders, along the line of Dere Street.

Bridgeness Distance Slab
Findspot of the Bridgeness distance slab, near the eastern terminus of the Antonine Wall

Roman amphitheater at Deva
The second-century A.D. Roman amphitheater at Deva Victrix (modern Chester, England) was the largest military amphitheater in Britain.

Varignano Vecchio
Production, Bath, Cistern, Villa; 30 BC - AD 2100
A villa maritima in eastern Liguria, inhabited from ca. 100 BC to the fifth century AD.
Names: Varignano Vecchio

Tomb of Marcus Antonius Antius Lupus
The Tomb of Marcus Antonius Antius Lupus is located at the third mile of the via Ostiensis.
Names: Tomb of Marcus Antonius Antius Lupus

Macellum of Hippo Regius
Macellum; 30 BC - AD 640
The Macellum of Hippo Regius originates in the early imperial period and is then renovated in Late Antiquity.

Withdrawn: Untitled
Doublet for https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/208942910

Withdrawn duplicate for https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/208942909

Unnamed settlement near Meğana, Algeria
Remains of a quarried ancient settlement of Roman date, recorded by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas). Gsell places it approximately 2 kilometers southeast of the village of "Medjana". The location should lie within a kilometer of the BAtlas coordinates: a point west of the modern RN 106 highway between Meğana and Bordj Bou Arreridj in the Algerian wilaya of Bordj Bou Arreridj.
Names: Medjana

Unnamed settlement near Dawadiche, Algeria
Remains of an ancient settlement of Roman date, recorded by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas). The location should lie within a kilometer of the BAtlas coordinates: a point along the modern road between Meğana and Chebaïka in the general area of Dawadiche, Bordj Bou Arreridj wilaya, Algeria. Gsell reports a site covering approximately 5 hectares in mountains on a ridge above the source of the "Oued el Melah" about 1.5 kilometers from the "mechta Oum Arif".

Helsby Hillfort
Helsby Hillfort is an Iron Age hillfort located in Cheshire, northwest England. Helsby Hill has an elevation of 141 meters above sea level.
Names: Helsby Hillfort

Pyramid of Ameny Qemau
Pyramid of King Ameny Qemau located in Dahshur.
Names: Pyramid of Ameny Qemau, Pyramide d'Amény-Qémaou

Unnamed settlement north of Khelil, Algeria
Remains of an ancient settlement of Roman date, recorded by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas). The location should lie within 1 km of the BAtlas coordinates: a point in the territory of modern Khelil, north of the modern road connecting Khelil and Bordj Zemoura and just east of the tertiary modern road that leaves it going north to Ouled Rabeh. Bordj Bou Arreridj wilaya.
Names: خلـيل, برج زمورة, اولاد رباح

Monument of the Eponymous Heroes
A marble monument surrounded by a peribolos on the west side of the Athenian Agora, built ca. 350 BC, which supported bronze statues of the namesakes of the Athenian tribes (phylai): Erechtheus, Aigeus, Pandion, Leos, Akamas, Oineus, Kekrops, Hippothoon, Aias/Ajax, and Antiochos. Antigonos Monophthalmos and Demetrios Poliorketes were added in 308/7 BC and removed in 201/0 BC. Ptolemy III was added in 224/3 BC, Attalos I in 201/0 BC, and Hadrian around A.D. 125. The monument was used as the official noticeboard of the Athenian democracy.
Names: Fenced peribolos, Periphragma, Monument of the Eponymous Heroes, οἱ ἐπώνυμοι

Kraneion Early Christian Basilica
An Early Christian Basilica located near the grove of Kraneion that dates to the sixth century CE.
Names: Kraneion Basilica

Southwest Temple in the Agora of Athens
A tetrastyle Doric temple in the Athenian agora, built in the Augustan period using material from a Classical stoa at Thorikos and unidentified Hellenistic structures.
Names: Southwest Temple

Barburgh Mill Roman fortlet
A Roman fortlet lying on a small hill near the line of a Roman road (R77). Excavated in the 1970s, the site has now been largely destroyed by a gravel quarry.

Atrium Vestae
The Atrium Vestae or House of the Vestals refers to an architectural complex on the northwest slope of the Palatine Hill.
Names: Atrium Vestae, House of the Vestals

Barbar Temples
Archaeological site in northern Bahrain associated with the Dilmun culture. Three successive temples were built on the site during the 3rd-2nd millennia BCE.

Whitton Lodge Roman Villa
Whitton Lodge is the site of a later Prehistoric settlement enclosure that developed into a Roman villa. The site was identified in the twentieth century by means of cropmarks. Nothing is visible at the surface today.

So-called Roman Baths in Apollonia
An architectural complex near the sea in Apollonia. It went through different stages and alterations between, roughly, the fourth century B.C. and the seventh century A.D. It was probably used as a private villa, then as public baths and, perhaps, as cisterns in later years.
Names: Roman Baths, Casa delle Cisterne Refrigeranti

So-called Residential Insula in Apollonia
An architectural complex located on the West side of the East Church in Apollonia (Cyrenaica). Excavated in 1954-55, it was first thought to be a temple of Isis (Stucchi 1975). According to Kenrick (2013), it is more likely to have been a small production centre, maybe for the fermentation of wine.
Names: Tempio bizantino di Iside, Residential Insula

Throni tower
Tower-single; 330 BC - 30 BC
A fourth-century BCE tower located on the Methana peninsula.

Dolia Roman Villa
A Roman villa site now inundated by the coastal waters of the Saronic Gulf near Palaia Epidavros, Argolis.

Paliopyrgos tower
The foundations of a tower dating to the fourth century BCE located southwest of Nemea.

Tzoungiza
A Middle Helladic settlement excavated near Nemea.

Nemea Early Christian basilica
Church-2, Basilica; AD 300 - AD 640
An Early Christian basilica located southeast of ancient Nemea.

Marmara sanctuary
Sanctuary, Archaeological-site
An ancient sanctuary, perhaps sacred to Demeter, that was discovered during tunneling for the Corinth to Patras highway. The terraced site is located at Marmara, SSE of Aigeira. It dates from the seventh century BCE to the third century BCE.

Via Basiliano necropolis
An ancient necropolis located in the modern Parco della Serenissima that was initially discovered via construction works in 1997. The necropolis is located, in ancient terms, in a landscape between the line of the via Collatina and that of the via Praenestina. The excavations also revealed traces of first-millennium BCE agricultural activity.
Names: necropoli di via Basiliano

Pyramid of Sekhemkhet
The Pyramid of Sekhemkhet, also known as "The Buried Pyramid", is an unfinished step pyramid at Saqqara that was begun ca. 2645 B.C. for Sekhemkhet Djoserty.
Names: Buried Pyramid

Large Theater
The so-called "Large Theater" at Pompeii was built in the Greek style during the second century B.C. Its capacity was approximately 5,000 spectators.
Names: Great Theatre of Pompeii, Teatro grande

Pyramid of Khendjer
The pyramid of the Pharaoh Khendjer (Thirteenth Dynasty) who ruled Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period (ca. 1760 B.C.)
Names: Pyramid of Khendjer

Mastabet el-Fara'un
The site of the burial of Shepseskaf, the last known pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt.
Names: مصطبة الفرعون

Basilica
An important civic building in Pompeii and an early example of the building type, built between ca. 120 and 78 B.C. (VIII, 1, 1).
Names: Basilica of Pompeii

Badnigalbilukurašušu
Nineveh’s main (or great) inner wall was called Badnigalbilukurašušu ("Wall Whose Brilliance Overwhelms Enemies"). It was constructed by the Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib after he moved the Assyrian capital to Nineveh. Badnigalbilukurašušu’s superstructure was reportedly raised to a height of 200 courses of brick. The visible remains of the twelve-kilometer-long wall and some of its gates are still visible today.
Names: Badnigalbilukurašušu, dūru ša namrīrūšu nakirī sahpu

Ezida
One of the temples in the citadel of Nineveh that was dedicated to Nabû, the god of scribes; it is located north of the temple of the goddess Ištar (Emašmaš). The Sumerian ceremonial name Ezida means "True House."
Names: bīt Nabû, Ezida, bīt Haya

Step Gate
Most 7th-century B.C. Assyrian inscriptions record that Nineveh had eight south- and east-facing gates: the Step Gate was the sixth of these. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib constructed it and gave it the Akkadian ceremonial name Mušēṣât-šīr-asakki, which means "The One Who Exorcises the 'Flesh' of the Asakku-demon."
Names: Asakki Stairway Gate, Mušēṣât-šīr-asakki, Step Gate, abul mušlālum, Mushlalu Gate

Nergal Gate
The northern city wall of Nineveh had three gates: the Nergal Gate was middle gate. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib constructed it and gave it the Akkadian ceremonial names Erra-mušamqit-ayyābī ("The God Erra Is the One Who Cuts Down Enemies") and Erra-šāgiš-zāmânīya ("The God Erra Is the One Who Cuts Down My Enemies").
Names: Nergal Gate, Erra-mušamqit-ayyābī, abul Nergal, Erra-šāgiš-zāmânīya

Citadel Gate
The East Gate or Citadel Gate was located on the southeast side of the citadel of Nineveh and it was one of several gates from which the upper town could be accessed from the lower town via a long, stone ramp.
Names: East Gate, abul qabal āli ša Ninūa, Nēreb-masnaqti-adnāte

Masseria Ponte
Roman bridge, Masseria Ponte

Roman theater of Acinipo
The Roman theater of Acinipo dates ca. 59-53 B.C.

Pollenzo Roman amphitheater
The Roman amphitheater at ancient Pollentia (modern Pollenzo).
Names: Pollentia amphitheatre

I͡Asinovskiĭ III Kurgan
Bronze age burial site near the banks of the Seversky Donets.
Names: Ясиновский III Курган

Emporium
The river port of the ancient city of Rome that was located between the Aventine Hill and the Rione Testaccio, formally established perhaps in 193 BCE.
Names: Emporium

Gebel al Silsila
Mountain, Quarry; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Gebel al Silsila is a mountain that was the site of quarrying activity in ancient Egypt.
Names: Gebel el-Silsila

Vignale
Station, Production, Cemetery, Villa, Estate; 330 BC - AD 2100
A Roman villa, mansio, and Late Antique settlement along the Via Aemilia Scauri.
Names: Vignale

Auchinhove camp
A temporary Roman camp of Flavian date.

Aqueduct, Cemetery, Monument; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F2 unnamed unlabeled ((1 cemetery, 1 monument, 1 aqueduct))

Feature, Mine; 30 BC - AD 640

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F4 unnamed unlabeled ((6 monuments))

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 unnamed unlabeled ((1 monument))

Settlement, Cemetery, Bath; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 unnamed unlabeled ((1 bath, 1 cemetery))

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 unnamed unlabeled ((1 bath, 1 cemetery))

Cemetery, Villa, Bath; 30 BC - AD 300

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 A3 unnamed unlabeled (settlements)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B3 unnamed unlabeled ((1 monument))

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 unnamed unlabeled ((1 aqueduct, 2 monuments, 2 cemeteries))

Aqueduct, Cemetery, Monument; 30 BC - AD 300

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 D4 unnamed unlabeled (settlements)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C4-D4 unnamed unlabeled ((8 stretches of wall))

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 C3 unnamed unlabeled (settlements)

Unnamed settlement near Bir el Kerma, Algeria
Remains of an ancient settlement of Roman date, recorded by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas). The location should lie within a kilometer of the BAtlas coordinates: a point near modern Bir el Kerma, which is located in the modern municipal territory of Tixter (Bordj Bou Arreridj willaya).
Names: بير الكرمة

Unnamed settlement near Tixter, Algeria
Remains of an ancient settlement of Roman date, recorded by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas). The location should lie within a kilometer of the BAtlas coordinates: a point in the municipal territory of modern Tixter, Algeria (wilaya of Bordj Bou Arreridj), in the vicinity of the modern villages of El Frafria and Chnadra.
Names: تكستار, الفرافرية, شنادرة

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 B3 unnamed unlabeled (settlements)

Unnamed settlement near Beni Mouhli, Algeria
Remains of an ancient settlement of Roman date, recorded by Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas). The location should lie within a kilometer of the BAtlas coordinates: a point north of the modern CW15 roadway in the municipal territory of modern At Muḥli/Beni Mouhli in Algeria's Setif province.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F3 unnamed unlabeled ((6 monuments, 1 wall, 1 aqueduct))

Aqueduct, Wall-2, Monument; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F3 unnamed unlabeled ((6 monuments, 1 wall, 1 aqueduct))

Aqueduct, Wall-2, Settlement, Monument; 30 BC - AD 300

Aqueduct, Wall-2, Villa, Monument; 30 BC - AD 300

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 H2 unnamed unlabeled ((4 cemeteries))

Fort Shalmaneser
Palace-complex, Architecturalcomplex; 1000 BC - AD 2099
The ninth-century-BC Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (r. 858–824 BC) constructed an impressive palatial complex in the southeastern corner of the city Kalhu (biblical Calah). This armory, which the seventh-century-BC ruler Esarhaddon (r. 680–669 BC) referred to as an ēkal māšarti (‘review palace’), was completed ca. 846 BC. Fort Shalmaneser, the name of building dubbed by its excavators, remained in use until the very end of the Assyrian Empire (612 BC), although its importance was significantly diminished after the Assyrian court moved away from Kalhu at the end of the eighth century BC, first to Dūr-Šarrukīn and then to Nineveh.
Names: Fort Shalmaneser

Narekavank
Mosque, Abbey; AD 850 - AD 2100
Narekavank, or Narek Monastery, was a tenth-century Armenian monastery near the southern shore of Lake Van. It was a major monastic center, and the mystical poet Grigor Narekatsi (951-1003) studied and resided there. The monastery was abandoned and demolished in the 20th century.
Names: Նարեկավանք

Mugharet Abu Halimeh
Tomb, Cave; 30 BC - AD 2100
Cave tomb near the modern village of Silat aḑ-Ḑahr containing burials from the Roman and Byzantine periods (1st-early 7th century CE). The cave is named after the Abu Halimeh family, which owned the land on which the cave is located at the time of its excavation in 1949.
Names: Mugharet Abu Halimeh

Italia, Regio IV
Regio-augusti, Region; 30 BC - AD 300
One of the administrative regions from Augustus's division of Italy, comprising Samnium. Described by Pliny the Elder in Book III of his Natural History.
Names: Regio IV

Italia, Regio X
Regio-augusti; 30 BC - AD 300
One of the administrative regions from Augustus's division of Italy, comprising Venetia and Histria. Described by Pliny the Elder in Book III of his Natural History.
Names: Regio X

Grotte dell'Acqua
Archaeological-site, Villa; 30 BC - AD 300
Architectural remains near Lago Fusaro that may have been associated with a so-called "villa maritima".

Pont du Diable (Céret)
A Medieval bridge spanning the Tech river that dates between 1321 and 1341.

Tech (river)
The Tech river flows some 84 km from its source is the Parcigoule Valley to the Mediterranean Sea.
Names: Tecum

Buddhas of Bamyan
Monumental statues of Gautam Buddha were carved into the cliff-face at Bamyan, located in the Bamyan valley in the Hazarajat region of central Afghanistan, The statues were, respectively, 35 and 53 m tall. They were intentionally destroyed by the Taliban in 2001.
Names: Buddhas of Bamiyan

Baths of Faverges
The Roman Baths of Faverges date to the first century.

Casale Vignale necropolis
An Etruscan rock-cut necropolis of San Giovenale.

Park Field, Topsham
An archaeological site that may have served as a pre-Flavian military port serving Isca or a small town.

Jrvezh
Village east of Yerevan in Armenia. The town, which has been settled since at least the 5th century CE, contains a 7th-century chapel.
Names: Ջրվեժ

Unnamed settlement
An unnamed settlement on Cercina or Cercinits islands

Mount Caburn hill fort
Atop Mount Caburn are the remains of a Pre-Roman Iron Age hill fort.

Ambresbury Banks
Ambresbury Banks is an archaeological site in the Epping Forest of Essex, England. It contains the remains of a 4.5 ha Iron Age hillfort on a site that is now forested.

Loughton Camp
Loughton Camp is an Iron Age hill fort located in the Epping Forest in England. The earthworks of the fort cover approximately 4 ha.

Medamud
Egyptian village located 8 km north-east of Louqsor, home to a temple dedicated to the god Montou.
Names: Mȝdw, Médamoud, المدامود, Medamud

Temple of Montu
Egyptian temple dedicated to the god Montou in Medamud, built and enlarged from the Middle Kingdom to the Roman period.
Names: Temple de Montou, Temple of Montu

Temple of Tellus (Thugga)
Architecturalcomplex, Temple-2; AD 200 - AD 2100
The Temple of Tellus (Thugga) dates to the reign of Gallienus ca. 261 CE.
Names: Temple of Tellus

Broomholm
A smal Roman fort built in the first century in Scotland

Inverquharity
A small Roman fortlet near Inverquharity, Scotland.

Wandel

Redshaw Burn

Swarthy Hill
A Milefortlet of the Roman Cumbrian coast defenses, contemporary to Hadrian's Wall.

Grotte di Catullo
Located on the Sirmione peninsula on the southern shore of Lake Garda, "Grotte di Catullo" is the name given to the ruins of a Roman villa dating to the late first century B.C. and the beginning of the first century A.D.
Names: Grottoes of Catullus

Kurban Höyük
Site in eastern Anatolia inhabited from the Neolithic-Middle Bronze Age. The site was excavated in the early 1980s prior to being inundated by the construction of the Atatürk Dam in 1990.
Names: Kurban Höyük

Nestor's Palace
Palace-complex, Settlement, Archaeological-site, Palace; 2000 BC - AD 2100
A Mycenaean palace complex excavated by the American School of Classical Studies, linked with the Homeric Pylos of Nestor.
Names: Palace of Nestor, 𐀢𐀫

Casal Bertone necropolis
Jweiland
Casal Bertone is named for the modern Roman neighborhood where it was discovered, about 2 km east of the Porta Maggiore. The site of Casal Bertone covers more than 3,000 square meters. The eastern portion of the site comprised a residential area that was occupied from about the first century B.C. to the fifth to sixth centuries A.D.

Yeşilalıç rock niche inscription
Findspot, Shrine, Settlement-modern; 900 BC - AD 2099
The modern village formerly known as Ašotakert and/or Aschrut-Darga is situated ca. 60 km to the east of Van at an altitude of 2600 m above the stream Çaybağı which flows into the river Kotur in Iran. Here a rock niche with an inscription of the Urartian kings Išpuini (9th century BCE) and Minua (9th / 8th century BCE) was found. It reports the construction of a "susi temple" of the god Ḫaldi and the establishment of an offering ritual. In this case, the term "susi temple" apparently refers to the niche.
Names: Yeşilalıç

Hamam (Hamamköy)
Hamam is a modern Turkish village near Erzurum in the Northeast of Turkey. Here an inscription of the Urartian king Argišti I, son of Minua (eighth century BCE), was found which reports the filling of a grain silo.
Names: Hamamköy

Varaha Cave
efrancis
Shrine, Cave, Temple-2; AD 600 - AD 1899
The modern name of a seventh-century Pallava cave temple in Mahābalipuram.
Names: Varaha Cave

Dharmaraja Ratha
efrancis
Shrine, Temple-2; AD 600 - AD 699
Modern name of a seventh-century Pallava rock-cut temple in Mahābalipuram.

Değirmenköy
Değirmenköy is a modern Turkish settlement with an Urartian fortress situated nearby. Here, a cylindrical stone with an inscription of the Urartian king Minua, son of Išpuini (9th / 8th century BCE) has been found mentioning a "barzudibiduni building of Minua" (CTU A 5-64).
Names: Değirmenköy, Degirmin, Դարման

Palatium Sessorianum
Palatium Sessorianum is of unknown origins. It was situated at the extreme south-east of Region V and it adjoined the amphitheatrum Castrense. It pre-dated the Aurelian wall. The portions of the complex within the line of the walls was an imperial residence by the time of Constantine.

'Awām
Cemetery, Temple-2; 1000 BC - 1 BC
The ruins of the Sabaean temple dedicated to Almaqah and its associated burial ground are located near the town of Mārib, Yemen.

Cricklade
Modern day site of a Romano-British settlement in Wiltshire dating from first to fourth centuries A.D.

Sawtry
The modern-day site of a Roman-British settlement dates from the second to fourth centuries AD.

Curia Iulia
kpetrarca
Construction of the Curia Julia was begun by Julius Caesar and completed by Augustus in 29 BCE. It replaced the former senate house, the Curia Hostilia.
Names: curiā Iulia, Curia Julia

Nuraghe Corbos
A Middle Bronze Age nuragic monument in Silanus, Sardinia.

Nuraghe S. Cadrina
A nuragic village of the Middle Bronze Age (ca. 1700-1350 BC), Nuraghe S. Cadrina has a central tower with an original diameter of 11.70 m.

Nuraghe Mannu (Doragli)
A nuragic archaeological site in eastern Sardinia that overlooks the village of Cala Gonone.

Son Mercer de Baix
Son Mercer de Baix is a naviform settlement on the island of Menorca. These "boat-shaped" stone settlements belong to the prehistoric cultures of the Balearic Islands.

Basílica des Fornàs de Torelló
Basílica des Fornàs de Torelló, a sixth-century CE paleochristian basilica with mosaic pavements located in Mahon, Minorca.
Names: Basílica des Fornàs de Torelló

Paleochristian basilica, Illa del Rei
The Paleochristian basilica located on Illa del Rei dates to the sixth century.
Names: Paleochristian Basilica of l'illa del Rei

Oued Beht
A large, prehistoric site in modern Morocco's Khémisset province that, at the time of systematic excavations published in 2024, constitutes the "earliest and largest agricultural complex in Africa beyond the Nile corridor". The site (which lies on a long ridge of high ground) gets its name from the Baht River, which runs along the eastern edge and separates the site from the neighboring modern town, which also carries the same name.
Names: Oued Beht

Ampouria Parnassou
Sanctuary, Cave, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A cave sanctuary, dedicated to Pan and the Nymphs, located near modern Ag. Marina in Phocis and therefore also near the site of Psilo Kastro (possibly ancient Patronis).

Esaro River (Calabria)
The Esaro River in Calabria is a tributary of the Coscile River.
Names: Esaro

Raviscanina
A pre-Roman center located in the territory of Allifae.
Names: Raviscanina

Patriarchal Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta of Aquileia
The Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta, Aquileia dates originally to the fourth century.

Port-sur-Saône
Unknown; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Port-sur-Saône may be the ancient “Portus Abucinus” included in the Notitia Galliarum. This may have been the location of the martyrdom of Saint Valerius.

Puy de Dôme volcano
The Puy de Dôme volcano is a lava dome and volcano located in the Chaîne des Puys region of the Massif Central in France. This volcanic feature emerged approximately 10,700 years ago.

Poggio La Croce
A fortified Etruscan settlement.

Mundigak
Mundigak is an archaeological site in Afghanistan's Kandahar province where evidence for a 'palace' belonging to the Harappan transitional phase has been discovered.

Etchmiadzin Cathedral
A fourth century A.D. church located in Ejmiatsin, Armenia. This is the central cathedral of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin of the Armenian Apostolic Church and was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
Names: Էջմիածնի Մայր Տաճար

Ramla bay villa
A villa maritima discovered in 1910-11.

House of Many Colors
mwilloughby
A large and well-appointed house located in the so-called "Villa Section" of ancient Olynthus, proposed as an Olynthian type-house.
Names: House of Many Colors

Monument near Ghirza
A monument near the modern site of Ghirza

Cresta di Gallo
The hill in the province of Trapani known as Cresta di Gallo has evidence for Bronze Age occupation in the form of a necropolis that is linked with the nearby site of Mokarta.

Odèon/Ekklesiasterion
The Bouleuterion of ancient Region (modern Reggio Calabria).

Temple of Jupiter Heliopolitanus
The Temple of Jupiter Heliopolitanus at Baalbek is considered the largest temple of the Roman world. It served as an oracular shrine.
Names: Temple of Jupiter Heliopolitanus

Temple of Bacchus
Part of the complex of Roman temples at Baalbek, the Temple of Bacchus is one of the best-preserved temples of the Roman world. It is conventionally dated to the second century CE.
Names: Temple of Bacchus

Montebuono
Church-2, Villa
The remains of a villa were excavated near the church of San Pietro ad centum muros in the nineteenth century. Based on epigraphic evidence, the site is connected with M. Vipsanius Agrippa.

Al-'Assāsīf
Necropolis on the West Bank of the Nile near Thebes containing tombs from the 18th, 25th, and 26th dynasties.
Names: العساسيف

Brampton Old Church
The Brampton Old Church stands on the site of a Roman fort located 13 km northeast of Carlisle and 0.8 km south of the Stanegate.

Tserli
Farm, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - 30 BC
The foundations of a Hellenistic farm located near the shores of Lake Boibe in Thessaly.

Christian Basilica, Ostia
Church-2, Architecturalcomplex; AD 300 - AD 2099
The so-called Christian Basilica, located in Regio III of ancient Ostia, was discovered by Guido Calza in 1939. The structure likely dates to the fourth and fifth centuries CE. The interpretation of the structure and its remains has proven difficult, resulting in numerous theories that are often at odds with one another. One possibility is that the complex functioned as a xenodochium (a guest house for pilgrims).
Names: Domus dei Tigriniani, Basilica Cristiana

Necropoli de La Petrina
The "La Petrina" necropolis is associated with ancient Narce and was in use from the eighth to the third centuries BCE.
Names: La Petrina necropolis

Pompeii I.14.1
Taberna-shop; AD 1 - AD 99
A building complex in Regio I of ancient Pompeii that in its final phases was devoted to commercial use that included the production of woven mats.

Sirsukh
Sirsukh is a ruined urban center that forms part of the archaeological landscape at ancient Taxila (Punjab, Pakistan). This urban center may have been founded during the Kushan era at the end of the first century CE and represents the last of the ancient cities of Taxila.

Fort at Great Wall of Gorgan
One of the integral forts spaced along the wall

Very Island
Island in Lake Turgoyak, Chelyabink Oblast, containing a number of megalithic monuments dated to the Neolithic Period.
Names: Острова Веры

Shaytanskoe Ozero II
Site on the western bank of Shaytanskoe Lake, Sverdlovsk Oblast, containing remains dated to the early Bronze Age.
Names: Щайтанское Озеро II

Tulūl al-Fāj
Two mounds from Parthian and Sassanian periods where Old Babylonian bricks have been found.
Names: تلول الفاج

Titchikha Hillfort
Fortified-settlement, Hillfort; 550 BC - AD 2099
Fortified site associated with the Saltov-Mayatskaya culture (8th-10th centuries CE) located northwest of the modern village of Titchikha, Voronezh Oblast'. Remains dated to the Scythian period have also been found in the vicinity of the site.
Names: Титчиха городище

Odeon at Pausilipum
The Roman odeon at Pausilipum.

Amphitheatrum Castrense
The Amphitheatrum Castrense is a Roman amphitheater built in the third century AD. Its structure was later incorporated into the Aurelianic Walls. Adjacent to the amphitheater is the Christian church of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme.
Names: Amphitheatrum Castrense, Anfiteatro Castrense, θέατρον μέγα κυκλοτερὲς πανταχόθεν

Nymphaeum divi Alexandri
Fountain, Monument; 30 BC - AD 2100
A monumental nymphaeum on the Esquiline Hill dating to the Severan period; commonly known as "Trofei di Mario". The complex is located at a fork between the Via Tiburtina and the Via Labicana.
Names: Ninfeo di Alessandro

Gallicia
A region of northwest Spain that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Galicia.
Names: Gallicia, Gallizia, Galicia

Murcia
A city located in southeastern Spain that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. The city on the present location was an Islamic foundation under the name Madinat Mursiyah and was established in A.D. 825 by Abd ar-Rahman II, the emir of Córdoba.
Names: Murcia, Murcia

Alguazila
Known as Sietmalos in Muslim Spain, Alguazila was a small village located south of what is now Carmona, Spain. Alfonso X, King of Castile, León and Galicia, delivered some lands of this village to Pedro Blasco el Adalid in the thirteenth century.
Names: Alguazila, Sietmalos, El Alguacil

Roman amphitheater of Milan
The Roman amphitheater of Milan was built near the Porta Ticinese during the second and third centuries. It was destroyed by the time of the Gothic Wars, most likely during the fifth century.
Names: Anfiteatro Romano Milano

Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
Church-2, Tomb; AD 300 - AD 2100
An ancient funerary chapel, part of the Santa Croce complex in Ravenna, Italy, possibly built as an imperial mausoleum (ca. AD 417 - 425). The empress Galla Placidia (d. AD 450 ) is the presumed, likely patron of the building, though she is very unlikely to have been entombed within one of three sarcophagi found inside.
Names: Monasterium sancti Nazarii, Mausoleo di Galla Placidia, Sepulcrum Gallae Placidiae

House of Marcus Lucretius Fronto
The House of M. Lucretius Fronto (V, 4, a, 11), situated off the north side of the Via di Nola, is an example of a refined domus that is small in size but with opulent Third and Fourth style wall paintings.
Names: V.4.a.11, House of Marcus Lucretius Fronto, Domus di Marco Lucrezio Frontone

Roman siege ramp at Masada
Earthwork; 30 BC - AD 300
The Roman siege ramp dates to the Roman siege of Masada in A.D. 72.

Necropolis of San Giuseppe
The Necropolis of San Giuseppe is located along a cut tufo road or via cava near Pitigliano.

Abusir South
Abusir South, located north of Saqqara, refers to an archaeological area where a large cemetery of lower-ranking officials of the Old Kingdom has been identified.

Stele of Horemheb at Karnak
Horemheb was the last pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt. The deeds of his career were recorded on a stele that was mountaed at the foot of the Tenth Pylon of the Karnak temple.

The House of the Masks
mhorst
Townhouse, Architecturalcomplex; 330 BC - AD 2100
The House of the Masks (also known as the House of the Comedians), built around 150-100 BC, was a luxurious residential complex that may have housed traveling troops of actors performing at the theater in Delos.
Names: The House of the Masks

The Theater of Larissa
mhorst
Building, Theatre; 330 BC - AD 2100
The theater at Larissa was a large stone theater built around the end of the third century BC and used for dramatic performances and as a political meeting place.
Names: Α΄ Αρχαίο Θέατρο της Λάρισας, The Theater of Larissa

Telesterion
hspock
The Telesterion (ca. 435 - 421 B.C.) was a sacred hall at Eleusis used for the annual initiation ceremonies for the cult of Demeter and Persephone known as the Eleusinian Mysteries.
Names: Telesterion

Etruscan necropolis of Malignano
An Etruscan necropolis south of Sovicille in the province of Siena. The tombs date from the fifth century B.C. onward.

Etruscan necropolis of Pianacce
An Etruscan necropolis located near the center of Sarteano with tombs dating from the sixth to the second centuries B.C. In 2003, the fourth-century painted tomb of the 'infernal quadriga' was discovered.
Names: Necropoli delle Pianacce

Tralles ancient theater
The theater of ancient Tralles.

Podere Cannicci (Civitella Paganico - GR)
The site of Podere Cannici has been investigated by means of both non-invasive geophysics and by excavation. Data reveal multiple phases of activity and occupation.

Skornyakovskoe Gorodishche
Settlement located in the modern city of Kotel'nich on the banks of the Vyatka river, inhabited from the 6th century BCE-8th century CE.
Names: Скорняковское городище

Torre di Centocelle
A Medieval tower that was originally built in the twelfth century and is located near the crossroads of the present-day via Casilina and viale Palmiro Togliatti in the city of Rome.

Cisterna delle 36 colonne
A large Roman cistern associated with the so-called Villa di Marmura at modern Gianola in Italy.

Ivor / Xion (river)
The modern Oued Ksob of western Morocco.

Shahr-i Ghulghula
A fortified Parthian-Sassanid city with extensive remains of mudbrick architecture.

Roman Forum of Catania
The remains of a colonnaded square located near the Cortile di San Pantaleone in Catania are identified as those of the ancient Roman forum.

House of Livia
The so-called "House of Livia" on the Palatine Hill in Rome is a multi-phase domus with both Republican and Imperial phases.
Names: Casa di Livia

Domus Augustana
Palace-complex; 30 BC - AD 300
Domus Augustana, a topographic appellation for the central block of the Flavian palace complex on the Palatine Hill attributed to the emperor Domitian.

Vatican necropolis
The Vatican necropolis lies beneath Vatican City, specifically beneath the present St. Peter's Basilica, at depths ranging from 5 to 12 meters. The necropolis was partially exposed by means of archaeological excavations in 1940-1949. The necropolis was an open-air burial ground that included both mausolea and tombs. Notable among the documented tombs are the Tomb of the Iulii and the tomb that is conventionally believed to be that of Saint Peter (a.k.a. Peter the Apostle). The tomb of the saint, said to be located near the site of his martyrdom, provides a point of topographic orientation for the Constantinian project that came to be Old St. Peter's. The necropolis remained in use until at least 318.

Casa della Farnesina
Garden-hortus, Townhouse
An opulent Roman domus in the Transtiberim with a complex plan and an extraordinary program of painted and stuccoed decorations, the so-called "Casa della Farnesina" lies beneath the gardens of the Renaissance Villa della Farnesina. One hypothesis holds that it was built following the wedding of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Iulia the Elder. Its wall paintings are a key example of the so-called 'Third style' of Roman wall painting.

Tomb of Servius Sulpicius Galba
A tomb of the late second century BCE originally located near the Via Ostensis in the district of Rome now known as Testaccio. In antiquity, this was the area known as the Emporium. The tomb is visible on a fragment of the Severan marble plan of Rome and it lies between the Horrea Galbana and the “Porticus Aemilia”. It was rediscovered in 1885 and reconstructed on the grounds of the municipal antiquarium on the Caelian Hill. The tomb belongs to a Servius Sulpicius Galba and is likely to be that of either the consul of 144 BCE or the consul of 108 BCE.

Tomb of Marcus Alleius Minius
The Tomb of Marcus Alleius Minius is located outside the Porta Stabia of Pompeii. It is a schola-type tomb, excavated 1888-1890. The tomb carries a Latin inscription and it was buried by debris following the 62 CE earthquake.
Names: Tomb of Marcus Alleius Minius

Ägelmoos
Ägelmoos is an archaeological site located in Beinwil am See in the Swiss canton of Aargau. It is a now-submerged site that was once a lakeside settlement and was occupied between ca. 4500 BCE and 850 BCE.

Column of Julian
The Column of Julianus, ca. 362 CE, honors the military exploits of the Roman Emperor Julian.

Room W9 in the Temple of Artemis Azzanathkona
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Room; AD 1 - AD 299
Pronaos in the Temple of Artemis Azzanathkona, Dura-Europos, also known as the salle aux gradins or stepped room. The steps of Room W9 carry inscriptions on them.
Names: Room W9, Temple of Artemis Azzanathkona, Dura-Europos

Azuru
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources; the modern site is Azor, Israel.
Names: Azuru, אזור

Bīt-Adad-erība
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that is identified with the modern site of Tell Baqqaq, a ruined settlement mound located ca. 10 km south of Gir-e pan that is now under water.
Names: تل بقاق, Tell Baqqaq 2

Dipylon Gate
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The Dipylon Gate was the sole double gate in Athens, erected next to the Holy Gate, near the Kerameikos.
Names: Dipylon Gate, Θριασίαι πύλαι, Δίπυλον

Koumasa prepalatial cemetery
A prepalatial cemetery on the island of Crete that includes three tholos tombs and one rectangular tomb.

`Iraq al Amir
A multi-period settlement mound located 18 km west of Amman, Jordan.

Wilderness Plantation Roman fortlet
Fortlet, Fort; AD 43 - AD 410
A fortlet was identified via aerial photographs in October 1965. In this vicinity, the Antonine Wall runs roughly parallel between the River Kelvin to the north and the Forth and Clyde Canal to the south.

Pranu Muttedu
Pranu Muttedu is a pre- and protohistoric archaeological site located near Goni, Sardinia. The complex includes standing stones (menhirs) and prehistoric built tombs (domus de janas). The site dates to the Late Neolithic (3200 – 2800 BC) and Early Chalcolithic (2800 – 2600 BC) periods.

Necropolis of Sant'Andrea Priu
A prehistoric necropolis in Sardinia associated with the Ozieri culture and dating to the Final Neolithic period (ca. 3500-2900 BC).

Nuraghe S'Ortali 'e su Monti
A nuragic complex dating ca. 1500 BC near Tortolì in Sardinia.
Names: Area Archeologica e Nuraghe S'Ortali 'e Su Monti

Nuraghe Serbissi
A nuragic complex located near Osini, Sardinia.

Malchittu nuragic temple
Nuraghe, Temple-2; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A sacred structure with an 'in antis' plan located near Arzachena in Sardinia.

Santa Maria in Legarano
Church-2, Villa; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Site of a large Roman villa, the remains of which were incorporated into the church of Santa Maria in Legarano. The early phases of the villa likely date to the early imperial period. At some point the villa became an Imperial property as it was donated to Pope Sylvester by Constantine.
Names: Santa Maria in Legarano

Mushabbak Basilica
Church-2, Basilica, Church; AD 300 - AD 640
The remains of a well-preserved Byzantine church (ca. 470) located five km west of the Monastery of St Simeon. The ruins lie near the town of Daret A'zzeh.

Tell Ischali
Tell Ishchali is an archaeological site in Iraq's Diyala province. Its main floruit in antiquity was from ca. 2700–1800 BC, primarily Dynastic through the Isin–Larsa period. The site was part of the city-state of Eshnunna.
Names: Tell Ishchali

Antro delle Sorti
The "Cave of the Fates" at Praeneste is a sanctuary at the base of the city's terraced sanctuary of Fortuna. It was said to contain wooden oracular tablets.

Arco dei Gavi
A Roman arch built by the gens Gavia.
Names: Arco dei Gavi

Byzantine Bath
A thirteenth/fourteenth century Byzantine bath at Thessalonica; listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.

Old Town of Ghadamès
The Old Town of Ghadamès was inscribed in 1986 as a UNESCO World Heritage site, but was de-populated throughout the 1990s. It is now listed on the List of World Heritage in Danger (2016).

Palaestra at Olympia
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Palaistra; 330 BC - AD 640
Palaestra in the sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia

The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera
A series of rock-cut dwellings and buildings.
Names: The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera

Tall-i Takht (Throne Hill)
Hill, Fort; 540 BC - 330 BC
The ancient citadel of Pasargadae.

Residential Palace ("P")
Residential Palace ("P") is often regarded as the residence of Cyrus the Great at Pasargadae.

Hellenistic and Roman quarter archaeological area
The Hellenistic and Roman area is orthogonally planned and covers more than 15,000 square meters. It is located near Poggio San Nicola.

Bouleuterion at Akragas/Agrigentum
A bouleuterion complex at Akragas (modern Agrigento in Sicily).

Upper Agora at Akragas/Agrigentum
The Upper Agora at Akragas at Poggetto di San Nicola is the site of the ekklesiasterion, the so-called "Oratory of Phalaris", and the bouleuterion.

Fortifications at Civita di Artena
The polygonal masonry fortifications of the ancient settlement now known as Civita di Artena. These fortifications today measure more than 2.5 km in length.

Medina Azahara
Settlement, Architecturalcomplex; AD 900 - AD 2099
The Caliphate City of Medina Azahara is a city built in the mid-tenth century CE by the Umayyad dynasty as the seat of the Caliphate of Cordoba.
Names: Caliphate City of Medina Azahara

Didi Liakhvi
The Greater Liakhvi River, a tributary of the Kura River in the South Ossetia region of the Republic of Georgia.
Names: Greater Liakhvi River, Стыр Леуахи, Большая Лиахви, დიდი ლიახვი

Hekateion
Maria Carpenter
The Hekateion is a monumental temple for the goddess Hekate constructed in Lagina ca. 125 BCE.
Names: Hekateion, Temple of Hecate

Monte Rocche
A settlement of the Iron Age and Roman period in western Liguria.
Names: Monte Rocche

Visigothic basilica at Segobriga
The basilica of Cabeza del Griego at Segobriga dates to the fifth and sixth centuries CE.
Names: Basílica de Cabeza del Griego

Circuit wall of Rusellae
The megalithic defensive circuit of Rusellae dates to the seventh and sixth centuries B.C. and represents an important early example of stone-built fortifications in central Italy.
Names: walls of Rusellae, Stadtmauer von Roselle, Mura di Roselle

Roman amphitheater at Thuburbo Maius
The Roman amphitheater at Thuburbo Maius is an extramural structure constructed by hollowing out elevated terrain.

Roman amphitheater at Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis
A Roman amphitheater at Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis dating after the Jewish revolt of the first century A.D.

Gallo-Roman amphitheater-theater of Gennes
Amphitheatre, Theatre; 30 BC - AD 300
A theater / amphitheater dating to the early second century.

Roman amphitheater at Burdigala
The so-called "Palais Gallien" is an early second century A.D. amphitheater.
Names: Palais Gallien

Roman theater at Carthago Nova/Col. Urbs Iulia
The Roman theater at Cartagena dates to the very end of the first century B.C. and was dedicated to Caius and Lucius Caesar.

Mithraeum at Casa del Mitreo in Emerita Augusta
The well-preserved remains of a second century Mithraeum at Emerita Augusta (mod. Merida, Spain).

Roman amphitheater at Alalie/Aleria
A Roman amphitheater located in eastern Corsica.

Roman amphitheater at Thermae Himeraeae
Roman amphitheater at Termini Imerese was of modest size and is today poorly preserved.

Roman amphitheater at Hydata Hypsitana/Forum Traiani
The Roman amphitheater at Forum Traiani, modern Fordongianus

Roman baths at Hydata Hypsitana/Forum Traiani
The Roman baths Fordongianus dates to the first through third centuries.

Forum of Septimius Severus
The Forum of Septimius Severus at Lepcis Magna

Roman theater at Ocriculum
The Roman theater at Ocriculum dates to the early imperial period.

Roman amphitheater at Calleva Atrebatum
The Roman amphitheater at Calleva Atrebatum began as a timber structure ca. A.D. 55-75. Its remains lie north of the east gate of the third century A.D. town wall and the site was first identified by William Stukeley in 1724. The amphitheater measures approximately 90 by 75 meters.

Caldoval
A Roman settlement with public baths that was occupied from the later republican period until the fifth or sixth century CE.

Burkhan Khaldun
Cultural-landscape, Mountain; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Burkhan Khaldun is a mountain that forms part of one of the Khentii Mountains located in the Khentii Province of northeastern Mongolia. The mountain and/or its vicinity is believed to be the birthplace and site of the tomb of Genghis Khan. The mountain and its landscapes were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on 4 July 2015 under the heading "Great Burkhan Khaldun Mountain and its surrounding sacred landscape."
Names: Burkhan Khaldun

Monte Cornacchia
Monte Cornacchia is the highest peak in the Daunian Mountains and the region of Apulia region (1,151 m (3,776 ft)).
Names: Monte Cornacchia

Trebbio
An Iron Age settlement covering some 20 ha was identified at Trebbio, located to the south of Sansepolcro.

Umm el-Marra
Bronze age city in northern Syria, located approximately 50 kilometers east of Aleppo.
Names: أم المرة

Kasımoğlu
Kasımoğlu (Ghusnents) is a modern settlement situated 30 km north of Van in the southeast of Turkey. Here a stela with a military account of the Urartian kings Išpuini and Minua (9th / 8th century BCE) was found (CTU A 3-5).
Names: Kasım Oğlu

Badajoz
The Castillian city of Badajoz was an Islamic foundation under the Muladi nobleman Ibn Marwan who established the city ca. 875. Badajoz was eventually invaded by (and captured by) Christians under Alfonso VI of Castile. Alfonso X established a bishopric and began work on the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista.
Names: Badajoz, Badaioz, Badalloz, Badalloç, Badajioz

Acropolis of Aletrium
Acropolis; 330 BC - AD 300
The Acropolis of Aletrium, often referred to as the "Civita", is the fortified citadel of the ancient city. Surrounded by polygonal walls, it is accessed via two gates.

Forum Romanum
Archaeological-site, Forum; 330 BC - AD 2100
The ancient Roman forum.
Names: Forum, Roman Forum, ἡ ἀρχαῖα ἀγορά, forum Romanum, Forum Romanum vel (et) magnum, ἡ ῾Ρωμαίων ἀγορά, Foro Romano

Casale dell’Infernaccio
A Roman villa located at Magliana Vecchia that dates to the second century A.D.

City Eleusinion at Athens
The City Eleusinion was one of the most important sanctuaries in the religious life of ancient Athens. It was the urban “branch” of the sanctuary of Demeter and Kore at Eleusis in use during the Archaic and Classical periods.
Names: Ἐλευσίνιον ἐν ἄστει , Ἐλευσίνιον, City Eleusinion, Ελευσίνιο

Domus of Publius Confuleius Sabbio
The domus of the freedman P. Confuleius Sabbio at Capua.

Arch of Augustus (Susa)
An arch dedicated to Augustus at Susa in the late first century BC that records the renewed alliance between the princeps and Marcus Julius Cottius.

Segusio aqueduct
A Roman aqueduct of Segusio.

Jerash Hippodrome
The Jerash Hippodrome dates after the middle of the second century. While among the smallest of the attested examples of Roman period hippodromes, it numbers among the best preserved.

Castrum Caetani
Fort-2, Church-2, Fort; AD 640 - AD 2099
A Medieval fortification that incorporates and repurposes the Roman mausoleum of Caecilia Metella.
Names: Castrum Caetani a Capo di Bove

So-called "Temple of Augustus"
A temple dedicated to Octavian by a Lucius Calpurnius. It replaced a temple of ca. 194 B.C. that had in turn been restored by Sulla.

Canicella necropolis
An Etruscan necropolis located to the south of the city of Orvieto with tombs ranging in date from the eighth to the third centuries B.C.

Roman amphitheater of Catania
The Roman amphitheater of Catania is the largest known ancient amphitheater in Sicily. Its external dimensions measure ca. 125 x 105 meters. It likely dates to the second century.
Names: Anfiteatro Romano Catania

Roman baths at Fundi
Imperial baths located on Fundi's decumanus maximus.

Roman amphitheater at Iol Caesarea
The Roman amphitheater at Iol Caesarea was of moderate size, with room for about 16,000 spectators.

Gallo-Roman amphitheater at Grannum
The Gallo-Roman amphitheater at Grannum dates to the late first century B.C.

Cave of Letters
Cave in the Nahal Hever near the western bank of the Dead Sea. In 1960-61, Yigael Yadin excavated a number of papyri from the cave, including documents related to the Bar Kokhba Revolt and the archive of Babatha.

Roman amphitheater at Eporedia
The extramural Roman amphitheater at Eporedia is evidence of the expanding suburbium of the Roman settlement.

Forum of Iuvanum
The Roman forum of Iuvanum.

Roman theater at Iuvanum
The Roman theater at Iuvanum is located at the foot of the acropolis.

Villa urbana
A Roman villa that has now been reconstructed.

Roman amphitheater at Veleia
The Roman amphitheater of Roman Veleia.

Roman amphitheater at Spoletium
The remains of the early Imperial amphitheater were discovered within the Caserma Minervio during the early nineteenth century.
Names: Complesso monumentale dell'Anfiteatro

Arch of Augustus at Ariminum
The Arch of Augustus at Ariminum was dedicated in 27 B.C. and marked the end of the Via Flaminia.
Names: Arco di Augusto, Arch of Augustus

Roman amphitheater at Verona
The Roman amphitheater at Verona dates to ca. A.D. 30.
Names: Verona Arena

Porta Borsari
City-gate, Arch; 30 BC - AD 2100
A first century A.D. gate at Verona, the point at which the Via Postumia entered the city.
Names: Porta Borsari

Roman amphitheater at Abella
The Roman amphitheater at Abella has been compared to the amphitheater of Pompeii.

Tomb of Horemheb (KV57)
Horemheb, final ruler of the 18th dynasty, was buried in KV57.

Santa Lucia in Selci
The church of Santa Lucia in Selci was founded by the eighth century and perhaps as early as the sixth century.
Names: Santa Lucia in Selci

San Martino ai Monti
San Martino ai Monti is a minor basilica in Rome. The basilica was founded on a site donated by Equitius during the reign of Pope St. Sylvester I in the fourth century.
Names: San Martino ai Monti

Lago di Burano
A coastal lacustrine basin near Capalbio Scalo, Italy.
Names: Lago di Burano

Fluvius Vulpis
A river included on the Peutinger map.
Names: Fl. Vvlpis

This bridge in Liguria is also colloquially referred to as "the Roman bridge". The current 10-arched structure could have Roman origins and could be the place where the Via Iulia Augusta crossed the Merula.

Dicle Bridge
An historic bridge built across the Tigris river by Sancaroğlu Ubeydoğlu Yusuf in AD 1065.
Names: Dicle Köprüsü

Tabo
A Kushite site located on Argo Island in Nubia, the location of a large Amun temple.
Names: Tabo

Coccium?
A minor Romano-British settlement located at Wigan, Lancashire.
Names: Coccium

Sa Sedda 'e sos Carros
A middle Bronze Age (ca. 1300 B.C.) nuragic settlement.

Temple complex at Kommos
Multi-phase temple site in the city of Kommos in southern Crete. Temple A was constructed by the late 11th century CE. A larger structure, Temple B, was built over it in the 9th century CE. The temple complex reached its maximum extent when Temple C was built over the site and its surroundings in the 7th century CE.

Capitolium of Sala
Tetrastyle Corinthian temple located in the Roman forum at Sala (modern Chellah) dating from the early Hadrianic period (c.120 CE).

Royat Roman Baths
Ruins of Roman baths at Royat, France, that were listed as a registered monument in 1889.

Aquas volaternas
A place named on the Peutinger map, possibly to be associated with modern Monte Cerboli, Italy.
Names: Aqvas volaternas

Troculu
A megalithic "giant's tomb" in proximity to a nuragic settlement.

Nuraghe Cabudbbene
Nuraghe Cabudbbene I is a single tower nuraghe built of trachyte.

Odeon at Catania
The small, covered odeon at Catania likely dates to the second century CE and is located adjacent to the open-air theater.

Temple of Magna Mater
The Temple of Magna Mater, also known as the Temple of Cybele, was dedicated near the Clivus Victoriae on the Palatine Hill on 11 April 191 BCE. The original temple was destroyed by fire in 111 BCE. Following another series of destructive fires, Augustus restored the temple, as he records in his Res Gestae Divi Augusti.
Names: Magna Mater, Temple of Cybele (Palatine)

Aedes Apollinis Palatini
The temple sacred to the god Apollo on the Palatine Hill in Rome.
Names: templum Apollinis in Palatio, Palatini Apollinis templum

Shop with dwelling (VII.4.22)
Taberna-shop; AD 1 - AD 99
The ruins of VII.4.22 at Pompeii are identified as a shop with an associated dwelling and are linked to VII.4.21. The site was excavated in 1822 and again in 1833 and was bombed during the Second World War (13 September 1943). Among the themes depicted in the wall paintings of the structure are those to do with Adonis and his tomb at Byblos.

Forum of Cosa
The forum of Cosa functioned as the administrative center of the town and was the site of key administrative and ritual structures.
Names: Forum of Cosa

Tullianum
Building; 550 BC - AD 2100
Prison located at the foot of the Capitoline Hill, named either for Servius Tullius (578–535 BCE) or for the spring (tullus) on which it was constructed. Also known as the Mamertine Prison. The church of San Giuseppe dei Falegnami was constructed on the site in the 11th century CE.
Names: Carcere Mamertino, Mamertine Prison, Tullianum

Temple of Hadrian
The Temple of Hadrian at Rome, also referred to as the Hadrianeum, was a temple located in the Campus Martius dedicated to the deified Hadrian by Antoninus Pius in 145 CE. Some of the temple's substantial remains were incorporated into a 17th-century building designed by architect Carlo Fontana in Rome's Piazza di Pietra.
Names: templum Hadriani, Hadrianeum, Temple of Hadrian

College of the Augustales
The so-called College of the Augustales at Herculaneum was built at the end of the first century BC. The brothers A. Lucius Proculus and A. Lucius Iulianus served as patrons of the project.
Names: Collegio degli Augustali

House of the Hotel
Townhouse, Bath; 100 BC - AD 2099
The so-called House of the Hotel (Casa dell'Albergo) is an opulent Augustan-period domus that occupies the bulk of the southern end of Insula III at Herculaneum.
Names: Casa dell'Albergo

House of Aristides
A domus at Herculaneum that earned its modern sobriquet thanks to the misidentification of a statue found in its ruins. The statue in question was thought to be Aristides, one of the ten Attic orators, when, in fact, it is a statue of Aeschines.
Names: Casa di Aristide

Temple of Bel at Dura-Europos
A temple building located on the northwest side of Dura-Europos.
Names: Temple of the Palmyrene Gods, Temple of Zeus, Temple of Palmyrene Bêl, Temple of Bel, Temple of the Oriental Gods

Tell Qraya
Hilltop settlement on the Euphrates settled sometime in the 6th-5th millennium BCE, reached a peak towards the end of the 4th millenium, was abandoned at the beginning of the 3rd millennium, and was reoccupied in the Old Babylonian period.

Tell El-Farah (South)
An archaeological site located in the Northwestern Negev Desert in modern Israel with identified with the Biblical city of Sharuhen. Two Middle Bronze Age cemeteries are located next to the site.
Names: שָׁרוּחֶן

Findspot of so-called Kabul Hoard
The approximate location of the fourth century BCE archaeological deposit that is referred to as either the Kabul or Chaman-i Ḥaz̤ūrī Coin Hoard.
Names: چمن حضوری

Tiszapolgár-Basatanya
A Chalcolithic cemetery located at modern Polgár, Hungary, with at least 156 graves. This site is the typesite for the Tiszapolgár or Tiszapolgár-Româneşti culture, an Eneolithic archaeological culture. This archaeological culture has been identified on the Great Hungarian Plain and elsewhere in eastern, central Europe. It dates ca. 4500-4000 BCE.

François Tomb
An important painted Etruscan tomb dating to the final quarter of the fourth century B.C.
Names: Tomba François, François Tomb

Vagnari
Cemetery, Villa, Vicus; 30 BC - AD 2100
A villa, vicus, and necropolis site in modern Puglia, Italy, located near the modern city of Gravina. The site was active from the first to fourth centuries CE.
Names: Vagnari

Theater at the Sanctuary of Asklepios, Epidauros
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The Greek theater in the Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidauros, renowned for its acoustics

Roman theater at Gosbecks
Theatre; AD 43 - AD 410
A Roman-British theater was excavated some 125 yards due south of the Gosbecks sanctuary.

Battery at Caer Mote
Earthwork; AD 43 - AD 410
An earthwork enclosure that is of indeterminate date, although it is possibly Roman.

Roman villa at West Mersea
Remains of a tessellated floor pavement likely indicate the presence of a villa.

Nuraghe Loelle
A nuragic site near Caput Tyrsi.

Seyitömer Höyük
Settlement in west-central Anatolia inhabited in the Early-Middle Bronze Age (3000-1700 BCE) and again during the Achaemind and Roman periods (500 BCE-395 CE).
Names: Seyitömer Höyük

Roman villa at Maasbracht
A Roman villa near the modern village of Maasbracht, Limburg, Netherlands, famous for its murals. The earliest structures on the site are dated to the second century CE, and the villa was abandoned by the middle of the third century.

Sirkeli Höyük
Settlement in Cilicia inhabited from the Chalcolithic Period (ca. 5000 BCE) to the Hellenistic/early Roman period (100 CE).
Names: Sirkeli Höyük

Casa dell'Impluvium at Rusellae
Townhouse; 750 BC - 330 BC
The so-called "Casa dell'Impluvium" at Rusellae was excavated in the 1980s. It may present an important, early example of an Italic courtyard house. It dates to the sixth century B.C.

Roman amphitheater at Interamnia Praetuttiorum
A Roman amphitheater of the first century A.D.

Arènes de Nîmes
The Arènes de Nîmes is a Roman amphitheater built at the end of the first century.

Roman amphitheater at Scythopolis/Nysa
The Roman amphitheater at Scythopolis/Nysa.

Forum of Scylletium/Scolacium
The Roman Forum of Scylletium/Scolacium.

Roman amphitheater at Scylletium/Scolacium
The Roman amphitheater at Scylletium/Scolacium.

Byzantine necropolis
A necropolis of Scolacium dating to the fifth through seventh centuries.

Augusteum at Carthago Nova/Col. Urbs Iulia
A temple dedicated to the imperial cult during the reign of Augustus.

Roman amphitheater at Egnatia/Gnathia
The so-called Roman amphitheater at Egnatia/Gnathia dates to the Iulio-Claudian period. It is an elliptical structure with walls in opus Africanum that were revetted with painted plaster.

Roman amphitheater at Rudiae
The Roman amphitheater at Rudiae is part of the complement of Roman buildings dating to the imperial period.

Roman Theater at Mérida
The Roman Theatre of Mérida was sponsored by Marcus Agrippa and dates ca. 16-15 B.C.

Surviving colonnade of the imperial temple at Mérida
The incorrectly so-called "Temple of Diana."

Roman amphitheater at Lepcis Magna
The Roman amphitheater at Lepcis Magna dates to the first century A.D. and was dedicated to Nero.

Roman theater at Lepcis Magna
The Roman theater at Lepcis Magna was financed in the first century by Annobal Tapapius Rufus.

Circus at Lepcis Magna
The Circus at Lepcis Magna is located to the southeast of the city and measures ca. 100 x 450 m.

Roman amphitheater at Carsulae
The Roman amphitheater at Carsulae dates to the first century A.D.

Amphitheater Birten
A Roman amphitheater located at Castra Vetera (modern Birten Germany)

Roman amphitheater at Ocriculum
The Roman amphitheater at Ocriculum lies outside the city walls.
Names: Ocriculum amphitheatre

Roman Town House, Dorchester
A Romano-British house located within Colliton Park, Dorchester, Dorset.

Roman amphitheater at Durno(no)varia
The Neolithic henge known as Maumbury Rings was adapted for use as an amphitheater space during the Roman period.

Sapperton and Cirencester amphitheatre
The Cirencester amphitheater is the second largest known in Britannia. Its earthworks supported tiered seats that could accommodate about 8,000 spectators. The amphitheater was converted to a fortified site in the fifth century during the Saxon invasions.

Costa Murata archaeological area
Townhouse, Sanctuary; 750 BC - AD 300
A site with votive activity from the Archaic period and a later Roman house in addition to the basalt-paved Roman road.

Roman baths at Fiesole
The Roman baths at Fiesole date to the time of Sulla in the first century B.C.

Drususstein (Drususstone) at Mogontiacum
Cenotaph, Monument; 100 BC - AD 300
The remains of a Roman monument at Mainz, perhaps a cenotaph erected in 9 B.C.

Römersteine im Zahlbachtal
Site of the remains of the Roman aqueduct, Römersteine im Zahlbachtal, in the district of Mainz-Bretzenheim.

Roman theater at [Augusta] Ambianorum
The Roman theater lies to the east of the ancient settlement.

Ras il-Wardija
A Punic-Roman sanctuary site located on the western coast of Gozo (Gaulos), Malta.

Grutenhäuschen
The Grutenhäuschen is a Roman funereal temple of the third or fourth century A.D. It has been reconstructed on site.

La Temple de la Madeleine, Geneva
The oldest Christian church in the city of Geneva, the Temple de la Madeleine site has been in continuous use as a church since the 5th century. The current structure on the site dates to the 15th century.

Marino Mithraeum
Shrine, Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 2099
A Mithraic shrine of unusual size discovered at modern Marino, Italy in 1963.
Names: Mitreo di Marino

Ninfa
Ninfa is now a garden landscape covering more than 100 hectares in the territory of Cisterna di Latina. In archaeological terms, this landscape includes many remains stretching from protohistory to the Middle Ages.
Names: Garden of Ninfa, Giardino di Ninfa

Praetorian Guard Barracks at Amba Aradam Metro Station
Excavations for Rome's Metro C public transit line at the Amba Aradam Station revealed the remains of a second century A.D. barracks connected with the Praetorian Guard, along with a domus identified as that of a praetorian commandant. Although ruinous, the architectural complex demonstrates good preservation of some features, notably floor mosaics and wall paintings. The second century A.D. stratigraphic horizon was reached at a depth of approximately 12 meters.

Nuraghe Sa Domu 'e s'Orcu (Sarroch)
A bilobate nuraghe located to the east of Sarroch, Sardinia.

Castle of Astypalaia
Remains of a Venetian castle atop the former ancient citadel of Astypalaia.

Rabat Tapah
Names: ربت تپه

Tall S‘aīd
Names: تل سعيد

Tall al-Sifr
Names: تل سفر

Shahdād
Names: شهداد

Church of the Nativity
A church that many claim marks the birthplace of Jesus Christ is located in Bethlehem, now in the State of Palestine in the West Bank. The original church built on the site was commissioned by Constantine I and dedicated in May 339 CE. The church was destroyed by fire, likely in 529, and replaced by Justinian I.
Names: Church of the Nativity

Sihke

Tall Sītak
Names: تل سيتك

Spandaryan
Names: Սպանդարյան

Sārabtā
Names: ساربتا

S̱īs̱ah
Names: شيشه

Suhairy

Sa‘ad wa Sa‘ayd
Names: سعد وسعيد

Tall Siānū
Names: تل سيانو

Tulūl al-Khāldiyah
Names: تلول الخالدية

Tell Ba'arura Shargi

Columbarium, Via del Casale Ferranti
Roman columbarium tombs in the Via del Casale Ferranti.

Tilmen Höyük
Findspot, Archaeological-site, Tell
Tilmen Höyük is a tell located near Islahiye, Gaziantep province, Turkey. Human occupation in the fourth millennium BCE. Cuneiform inscriptions have been discovered at the site.

Tall ‘Atij
Findspot, Settlement, Archaeological-site; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Small settlement on the Khabur river inhabited during the Early Bronze Age (ca. 2900-2600 BCE). The site may have been located on an island during the period of its habitation.
Names: تل عتيج

Kocapınar

Temple of Montu (El-Tod)
A temple sacred to Montu located at El-Tod, Egypt. The temple's foundations were laid during the Fifth Dynasty and the sanctuary continued in use under the Ptolemies.

Tall Umm al-ʻAjarib
Names: تل ام العجايب

Yalçınkaya
Findspot, Settlement-modern
Yalçınkaya is a modern settlement about 8km to the south of Patnos in the Ağrı province in eastern Turkey. In the courtyard of Kızılkaya Church (today Yalçınkaya) a stele with an inscription of the Urartian king Minua (9th / 8th century BCE) was found.

Yazılıtaş

Tall Yalkhī
Mound and find place for cuneiform inscription, partly submerged.
Names: تل يلخي

Temple of Zeus Karaos
The foundations of an ancient temple located to the west of ancient Astakos/Dragomestre in Aitoloakarnania.

Roman forum of Iulium Carnicum
Basilica, Forum; 30 BC - AD 300
The Roman forum and civic basilica at Iulium Carnicum (modern Zuglio)

Roman camp, Seldom Seen
A Roman camp, located some 290m northwest of Seldom Seen.

Hamamkarahisar Höyüğü
Archaeological-site, Tell; 3000 BC - 1000 BC
An Early Bronze Age settlement located in Central Anatolia to the southwest of Hamam Karahisar Village.

Tomb of Lison and Kallikles
A painted Macedonian tomb located at Lefkadia, Imathia, Macedonia, that dates to the third century BCE.
Names: Tomb of Lyson and Kallikles

Goritsa Neromyloi site
Archaeological-site, Hill
A hill to the southeast of Pella with fortifications and settlement remains from the late Classical and later periods.

Portus Iulius
Harbor, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 300
The so-called "Portus Iulius" is an ancient Roman port complex on the Bay of Naples. Its remains are now submerged due to the bradyseism of the Phlegraean Fields. The archaeological remains were first rediscovered in 1956.
Names: portus Iulius

Burgus Szentendre-Dera
holgerj
Burgus Szentendre-Dera is a late antique Roman military encampment located along the Hungarian Danube at Szentendre (St. Andrae). The fort secured the Pannonian Limes.

Crocifisso del Tufo necropolis
A major necropolis of Volsinii that reaches its maximum extent between 550 and 450 BC. The necropolis is especially noteworthy on account of its orthogonal layout.
Names: Necropoli di Crocifisso del Tufo

Tomba dei giganti di Laccaneddu
A Bronze Age "giant's tomb" in Sardinia.

Aşağı Pınar
A Neolithic site in Eastern Thrace near the town of Kırklareli.
Names: Aşağı Pınar

Kalatepe
A Chalcolithic mound near the village of Büyükgülücek, 15 km. north of Alaca Höyük.

Hirbemerdon Tepe
A settlement in the upper Tigris River Valley inhabited from the Chalcolithic period through the Iron Age.

Tell al-Fakhar
Tell al-Fakhar is located in northeastern Iraq. Excavations between 1967 and 1969 two occupation phases dating to the Mitanni/Kassite and Neo-Assyrian periods.
Names: تل الفخار

Tell Taya
Tell Taya is an archaeological site located in Iraq's Nineveh Province. The site was occupied from the third to the first millennia B.C.
Names: تل الطايع

Hatnub
An Ancient Egyptian alabaster quarry used intermittently from the Fourth Dynasty through the Roman period.

Horoztepe
Early Bronze Age mound located near the town of Erbaa in Northern Anatolia.

Moregine
Moregine, immediately to the south of the archaeological site of Pompeii, is the findspot of an important archaeological assemblage buried by seismic activity that preceded the final eruption of Vesuvius in A.D. 79.

Mineral Water Hospital site
Remains of a large building discovered in Aquae Sulis. The site now lies on the grounds of the Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases.

Casa del pomarius Felix
This house (I.8.2) opens onto the Via dell'Abbondanza and is connected to the taberna at I.8.1 and the shop at I.8.3. It was named the "Casa del pomarius Felix" from electoral programmata painted on its facade. It has a typical atrium-peristyle plan.
Names: Casa del pomarius Felix, House of Pomarius Felix, I.8.2, Casa di Stephanus

Chiesa Ipogea di San Nicola
Church-2, Shrine
A poorly understood paleochristian site located on the grounds of the Inviolata park in the comune of Guidonia-Montecelio in the greater metropolitan area of Rome. The cave site may originally have functioned as a mithraeum.

Myskhako necropolis
A burial area on the Black Sea coast that is associated with the settlement of Myskhako. In 1978-1979 excavations were conducted that uncovered 81 burial sites dating to the Bronze Age, the Classical period, and the Middle Ages.

Kouphovouno
Neolithic and early Helladic site in Greece, located approximately 2.5km southwest of modern Sparta.

Chiesa di Santa Pudenziana, Narni
The church of Santa Pudenziana near Narni, Italy, dates from the ninth to eleventh centuries CE and reuses spoliated architectural elements from a Roman villa.

Maison romaine du Parking Pasteur, Aix-en-Provence
A well-appointed Roman domus was discovered at the site of what is now a parking structure in Aix-en-Provence.

Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
wtuttle
The chief temple of the city of Rome was located on the Capitoline Hill.
Names: aedes Capitolina , Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus Capitolinus, Aedis Iovis Optimi Maximi Capitolini

Columbarium of Tiberius Claudius Vitalis
A columbarium tomb located on the grounds of the Villa Wolkonsky in Rome, Italy.
Names: Columbarium of Tiberius Claudius Vitalis

Villa Romana Baláca
The site of a Roman villa that was discovered in 1904 in the Balácapuszta field of Vámos village in western Hungary.
Names: Balácapusztai római villagazdaság

Welzheim: Ostkastell
Fort-2, Archaeological-site; AD 100 - AD 2099
One of two Roman forts located at modern Welzheim in Germany, the excavated remains of the "Ostkastell" are largely preserved. The west gate and a portion of the associated defensive wall was reconstructed in the 1970s.
Names: Ostkastell Welzheim, Numeruskastell Welzheim

Corinth Theater
The origins of the theater at Corinth lie in the fifth century B.C. The complex was further expanded during the Hellenistic period. An elaborate renovation during the reign of Hadrian further improved the complex and added a new orchestra and scaenae frons.

Altar of Zeus Polieus
An altar and sanctuary on the Acropolis of Athens, site of the bouphonia ritual during the Dipolieia festival. The shrine is to be identified with a set of cuttings at the highest point on the Acropolis, northeast of the Parthenon.
Names: βωμὸν τοῦ Πολιέως Διός

Auguratorium
Shrine
An augural area on the Palatine Hill mentioned in the Regionary Catalogues for Regio X.

Tigani basilica
An Early Christian basilica dating to the fifth and sixth centuries CE.

Temple of Athena Polias
Pausanias describes the Temple of Athena Polias at Erythrai as containing a wooden image of the enthroned goddess.

Preclassical naiskos in the Parthenon
A small shrine with an altar built before 480 BC on the Acropolis of Athens. The northern colonnade of the Parthenon was built around this shrine, preserving it in situ. It is unknown what cult it housed.

House of the Surgeon (Rimini)
The so-called House of the Surgeon in Rimini may have been the home of a Roman doctor by the name of Eutyches.
Names: Domus del chirurgo

Odeon in Ptolemais
The so-called Odeon in ancient Ptolemais.

Pyramid of Menkaure
The Pyramid of Menkaure is the smallest of the three main pyramids located on the Giza plateau. It marks the tomb of the fourth dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Menkaure.
Names: Pyramid of Menkaure

North Agora
Plaza, Agora
The Agora was the main civic square of the town. It was an enclosed space (ca. 202 x 72 m) surrounded by Ionic porticos on all sides. A fragmentary architrave inscription from the double north colonnade records its dedication by C. Julius Zoilos, the leading figure in the town in the 30s and 20s B.C.

Tomb of Hetepheres I
Hetepheres I was a 4th Dynasty queen of ancient Egypt (ca. 2600 B.C). She may have been a wife of the pharaoh Sneferu and the mother of Khufu.

Boucheporn
Production, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A significant center in eastern Gaul producing sigillate pottery.

Tamiryn Ulaan Khoshuu
Burial site located near the northern bank of the Tamir River in Mongolia. The site contains nearly 300 burials dated to the Xiongnu period (ca. 3rd century BCE-1st century CE).

Xocalı
Archaeological-site, Tumulus; 1000 BC - AD 2100
Extensive groups of Iron Age tumuli in the Lesser Caucasian mountains. A Neo-Assyrian seal bearing the name of Adad-nirari II (911-891 BCE) was found here during excavations in 1895.
Names: Խոջալու, Xocalı

Kástron Khóstion
Sanctuary, Settlement, Temple-2; 3000 BC - AD 2099
A complex of structures dating to the Greek and Roman period, with ceramic evidence of prior occupation of the vicinity, on a spur of Palióvouno, overlooking a valley leading to the bay of Saránda on the Korinthian Gulf. The excavators associate this site with the attested classical city of Khorsiai on the basis of epigraphic evidence recovered at the site.
Names: Πρόδρομος, Ακρόπολη Κορσιών στα Χώστια (Πρόδρομος), Χώστια, Κάστρον Χώστιον

Arcus Novus
Arch; AD 300 - AD 640
A now-lost arch on the ancient Via Lata. It was dedicated to Diocletian either in 293 CE (marking the occasion of his decennalia) or in 303-304 (joint triumph with Maximian). The present church of Santa Maria in Via Lata occupies the site of the arch.
Names: Arcus Novus

Circus Varianus
A circus that was part of the Sessorium palace next to the Amphitheatrum Castrense. The obelisk currently situated on the Pincian Hill was discovered on the site in the sixteenth century. It had been moved to the spina of the circus during the reign of Elagabalus.
Names: Circus Varianus

Gaĭ-Kodzor
Village in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located 9 km. southeast of Anapa. Between 1972 and 1986, several separate coin hoards dated to the late Bosporan Kingdom (4th century CE) were found on a farm at the edge of the village.
Names: Гай-Кодзор

Roman bridge over Rio S'Adde
Remains of a Roman bridge, north of Makopsisa (modern Macomer in Sardinia).

Villa di Podere Anna
The ruins of a Roman villa rustica were discovered in the 1990s along via Diego Fabbri. The site dates to the first century B.C. and remained in use at least until the fifth century A.D. The remains of a bath complex are substantial.
Names: Podere Anna Roman villa

Temple of Ares
The sanctuary with a temple dedicated to Ares is located south of the Altar of the Twelve Gods in the Athenian Agora. The temple was originally erected at Pallene ca. 430 BC and sacred to Athena Pallenis at Pallene. The structure was moved to the Agora in the early first century.
Names: Temple of Ares, Ἄρεώς ἱερόν

Liman Kalesi
An Ottoman-era fortification located on a headland in Taşucu bay (modern Mersin province, Turkey)

Baths of the Old Convent, Tharros
Roman baths at Tharros known as the "Baths of the Old Convent".

Su Coddu
A prehistoric settlement covering some 10 hectares with evidence for approximately 150 huts located in Selargius, Sardinia.
Names: Su Coddu Eneolithic village

Insula Volusiana
Archaeological-site, Architecturalcomplex
The Insula Volusiana in the Forum Boarium is an archaeological site with evidence for multiphase occupation, including craftworking evidence from the fifth and sixth centuries CE.
Names: Insula Volusiana in Foro Boario

Temple of Artemis and Apollo
An ancient sanctuary of Artemis and Apollo associated with the ancient settlement of Abai and located near the modern Greek town of Kallipodi.

Ancient forum of Beroe/Augusta Traiana
An architectural complex deemed to be the forum of the Roman city of Augusta Traiana.

Tytkesken-VI
Multi-period burial site in the northern Altai region. The bulk of the burials on the site are dated to the Pazyryk period (6th-4th centuries BCE), with additional burials from the Byikenskaya (8th-6th centuries BCE), Bulan-Kobinskaya (2nd-3rd centuries CE), and Turkic (6th-8th centuries CE) cultures.
Names: Тыткескень-VI

Kangurttut
Bactrian site in southwestern Tajikistan containing a settlement and burial ground dated to the Bronze and early Iron Ages.

Sanctuary of Poseidon at Tainaron
Church-2, Building, Sanctuary, Ruin, Cave, Temple-2, Road; 550 BC - AD 1453
A famous ancient sanctuary of Poseidon located at the southern end of the modern Mani peninsula of the Peloponnese. Literary and archaeological evidence indicate that the sanctuary featured a temple, a cave treated as a mouth of the underworld, and other structural and monumental components. It seems to have served as a sanctuary site for suppliants and a context for the formal manumission of enslaved persons.

Ponte sul Fosso Tre Ponti
A Roman bridge on the Via Amerina between ancient Nepet and Falerii.

Saint-Saturnin-du-Bois Gallo-Roman villa
Remains of an extensive Gallo-Roman villa located in the modern French commune of Saint-Saturnin-du-Bois (Charente-Maritime department).

Casa dell’ Amore punito
A domus excavated in 1844 and 1867.
Names: House of Vettius, Casa dell’ Amore punito, House of the Punished Eros, VII.2.23

Los Toscanos
A Punic settlement in Iberia.

Abu Bakr cemetery
Burial area in the northwestern portion of the Giza Necropolis containing burials dated to the Fourth-Fifth Dynasties.
Names: Abu Bakr cemetery

Chapelle Sainte-Agathe
Church-2, Bath; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The chapelle Sainte-Agathe was originally a Roman-period thermal complex that was converted to a Christian church by the seventh century.
Names: Chapelle Sainte-Agathe

Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi fortress
Thirteenth- and fourteenth-century fortress located in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi in the Odessa region of southwestern Ukraine.
Names: Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi fortress

Roman necropolis at Melano
Roman necropolis in the modern town of Melano, Switzerland, containing 29 burials dated to the 1st-2nd centuries CE.

Luxmanda archaeological site
A large settlement in Tanzania dating to the Pastoral Neolithic period in eastern Africa.
Names: Luxmanda

Anfiteatro laterizio
A Roman amphitheater located to the northwest of Nola and dating to the first century BCE.
Names: Anfiteatro Laterizio, Nuvlana amphitheatre

Santa Savinilla catacomb
A Late Imperial catacomb located in the territory of Nepet. The Christian church of San Tolomeo alle Sante Grotte developed at the site of the catacomb.
Names: Catacomba di Santa Savinilla

Tempio della Tosse
The so-called "Tempio della Tosse" is an ancient Roman building along the river Anio. Its dating is problematic, but it is likely a building of late antiquity that is built on the site of an earlier villa. It has been interpreted as a nymphaeum, a temple, and also as a tomb.
Names: Tempio della Tosse

Temple of the Sibyl
A second-century B.C. Roman temple located on the acropolis of ancient Tibur. The so-called Temple of the Sibyl is a pseudo-peripteral building executed in the Ionic order. Some portions of the structure, including the side walls and rea wall, survive to the height of the capitals.
Names: Temple of the Sibyl

Minor Acropolis, Norba
Acropolis, Temple-2; 750 BC - AD 2100
The so-called Minor Acropolis is located on the hill to the south of the Porta Maggiore. This area is surrounded by the urban enclosure wall and is terraced in polygonal masonry. Two platform temples of unknown assignation are to be found here.
Names: Acropoli minore

Forum of Norba
Plaza; 550 BC - 30 BC
The forum of Norba measures ca. 125 x 63 m.

Acropolis of Selinus
The fortified Acropolis of Selinus in Rough Cilicia.

Matara
Matara, in Eritrea, is an archaeological site located along the coast road to Adulis and dating to pre-Aksumite or early Aksumite times. It is possibly to be identified as the Koloe mentioned in a Roman imperial source.
Names: Koloe

Lalibela
Lalibela is an ancient site in in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia known especially for its 11 rock-cut churches.
Names: Lalibela

Spring east of Djebel Zid

Dam over the Simbruina Stagna
Between Sublaqueum and Villa Neronis

Dam over the Simbruina Stagna
East of Sacro Speco

Within the Villa Neronis

Nanstallon
A small Roman fort.
Names: Nanstallon Roman fort

Kalavasos Ayios Dhimitrios
A Bronze Age site with monumental architecture in ancient Cyprus.
Names: Kalavasos Ayios Dhimitrios

Ring of Brodgar
The Ring of Brodgar (also known as Brogar, or the Ring o' Brodgar) is a Neolithic henge and stone circle monument in Orkney, Scotland.
Names: Ring of Brodgar

Capo di Bove
An archaeological site located at the fourth milestone of the Via Appia Antica.

Valbandon Roman Villa(s)
Architectural remains consistent with a Roman-era villa maritima have been identified on both the north and south sides of a small bay at modern Valbandon in Croatia. Originally thought to represent a single establishment that wrapped the entire bay, more recent interpretations would see two separate architectural complexes.

Kursi paleochristian basilica
An early Christian basilica was excavated at Kursi, near the Sea of Galilee in the Golan Heights.

London Roman basilica
A civic basilica in ancient Londonium, the remains of which the Museum of London archaeology service (MOLA) has documented at a site located at 85 Gracechurch Street, London. The site is dated ca. 70 CE.
Names: London Roman basilica

Forum of Theodosius
The Forum of Theodosius in Constantinople was founded by Constantine as the Forum Tauri. In 393, Theodosius I rebuilt and remodelled the forum to resemble the Forum of Trajan in Rome. The forum occupied the area of what is now Beyazıt Square in Istanbul.
Names: Forum of Theodosius

Baths of Diocletian (Palmyra)
A public bath complex built at Palmyra toward the end of the second century CE and perhaps renovated during the reign of Diocletian.
Names: Baths of Diocletian

Torre delle Milizie
A fortified Medieval tower built adjacent to the Forum of Trajan in Rome.
Names: Torre delle Milizie

St-Hermentaire
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B2 St-Hermentaire

St-Michel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B3 St-Michel

Salinae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C2 Salinae
Names: Salinae

Sambracitanus Sinus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C3 Sambracitanus Sinus
Names: Sambracitanus Sinus

Sanitium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B2 Sanitium
Names: Sanitium

Sanremo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 E2 Sanremo
Names: Villa Matuciana

Segustero
A Roman settlement along the Via Domitia.
Names: Segustero

Sentii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B2 Sentii
Names: Sentii

Sogiontii?
An Alpine tribe mentioned by Pliny the Elder.
Names: Sogiontii, Sogionti

‘Stablo’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B2 ‘Stablo’
Names: Stablo

Stoechades (islands)
A group of four islands off Hyères, France, in the Mediterranean Sea.
Names: Îles d'Hyères, Στοιχάδες

Suelteri?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B3 Suelteri?
Names: Suelteri

Suetrii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B2 Suetrii
Names: Suetrii, Suetri, Svetri

Taurois/Tauroention
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A3 Taurois/Tauroention
Names: Le Brusc, Taurois, Ταυροέντιον

Tavia (river)
A river flowing from Alpes Maritimae and emptying into the Ligusticum Mare near Costa Bellene.
Names: Torrente Argentina, Fiumara di Taggia, Tavia

Telo Martius
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A3 Telo Martius
Names: Telo Martius

Theopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B1 Theopolis
Names: Theopolis

La Trinité
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C2 La Trinité

Tritolii?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A2 Tritolii?
Names: Tritolii

Tropaeum Augusti/Alpium Tropaeum/Alpis Summa/Alpis Maritima
A victory monument built by Augustus (5 B.C.) to commemorate the subjugation of the tribes of the western Alps. The Romans considered the spot to be "In Alpe Maritima".
Names: Tropaeum Augusti/Alpium Tropaeum/Alpis Summa/Alpis Maritima, In Alpe Maritima, Tropaeum Augusti, Alpium Tropaeum, Alpis Summa, Alpis Maritima, La Turbie, Τρόπαια Σεβαστοῦ

Varus (river)
The Var river.
Names: Var, Varvm, amnis Varus

Vaugrenier
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 D2 Vaugrenier

Vediantii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 D2 Vediantii
Names: Vediantii

Vergoanum
An oppidum on Lero island.
Names: Vergoanum, Berconum

Vergunni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C2 Vergunni
Names: Vergunni

Verucini?
Names: Verucini

Vesubiani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 D1 Vesubiani
Names: Vesubiani

Villepey
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C3 Villepey

Vintium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 D2 Vintium
Names: Vintium

Aqueduct supplying Alb(i)um Intimilium
Ancient name, if any, unknown (BAtlas 16 E2 unnamed aqueduct at Alb(i)um Intimilium)

Lurs Roman Bridge
The Roman Bridge of Lurs is located to the northeast of Alaunium (modern Lurs, France). It was a bridge of the ancient Via Domitia.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C3 unnamed bridge (near Col. Forum Iulii)

Located between Costa Balenae and Portus Maurici (at or near modern San Lorenzo al Mare, over the Rio della Torre, Italy).

Unnamed monastery
A monastery founded in late antiquity on the island then known as Lerina/Planasia (modern Île Saint-Honorat, France; BAtlas 16 D2 unnamed monastery)

Mese
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 unlocated Mese Ins.
Names: Mese

L’Abergement
E. Bertrand
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G1 L’Abergement

Acitavones?
E. Bertrand
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H2 Acitavones?
Names: Acitavones

Ad Finem
E. Bertrand
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F4 Ad Finem
Names: Ad Finem

Ad Letoce
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D5 Ad Letoce
Names: Ad Letoce

Ad Martis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H3 Ad Martis
Names: Ad Martis

Ad Publicanos
An ancient road station mentioned in the Antonine Itineraries and labeled on the Peutinger Map. It was likely located in the vicinity of modern Albertville at the confluence of the Isère and Arly rivers in France, but its precise location remains uncertain.
Names: Ad Publicanos

Ad *Turnonem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Ad *Turnonem
Names: Ad Turnonem

Ad VII
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E2 Ad VII
Names: Ad VII

Ad VIII
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E2 Ad VIII
Names: Ad VIII

Ad XII
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E2 Ad XII
Names: Ad XII

Ad XII
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 I3 Ad XII
Names: Ad XII

Aeria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D5 Aeria
Names: Aeria

Ailleux
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B2 Ailleux

Aix-en-Diois
Sanctuary, Bath; 30 BC - AD 2100
Among various features at Aix-en-Diois are the remains of baths that could either pertain to a sanctuary or a villa.
Names: Aix-en-Diois

Akousion/Acunum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D4 Akousion/Acunum
Names: Akousion, Acunum

Alabonte
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F5 Alabonte
Names: Alabonte

Alba Helviorum
Alba Helviorum was the capital of the Helvii in Gallia Narbonensis.
Names: Alba-la-Romaine, Alba Helviorum, Helvii

Albinnum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 Albinnum
Names: Albinnum

Allan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D5 Allan

Allenc
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B4 Allenc

Allobroges
The Allobroges were an ancient Gallic tribe whose territory lay between the between the Rhodanus fl. (Rhône River) and Lemannus L. (Lake Geneva).
Names: Allobroges

Allonzier-la-Caille
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Allonzier-la-Caille

Alpes Graiae (region)
Mountain, Region; 30 BC - AD 2099
The mountainous area around the Little St Bernard Pass, conquered by the Romans and organized by Augustus into the province that took its name (q.v.). The name may reference a people that once inhabited the region; classical theorizing that the name relates to Greeks (e.g., Pliny) has been discounted by modern scholars.
Names: Alpes Graiae, Graiae Alpes, Graian Alps

*Alpis Graia
Settlement, Pass; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H2 *Alpis Graia
Names: Alpis Graia, Alpes Atrectinae

[Altonum]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E5 [Altonum]
Names: Le Pègue, Altonum

Ambarri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D2 Ambarri
Names: Ambarri

Ambert
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B2 Ambert

Andance
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D3 Andance
Names: Andance

Anderitum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 A4 Anderitum
Names: Javols, Anderitvm, Civitas Gabalum

Anicium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B3 Anicium
Names: Anicium

Annonay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D3 Annonay

Antoger
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 Antoger

Aquae Segetae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C2 Aquae Segetae
Names: Aqvis Segete

Aquae Sextiae
Aquae Sextiae (modern Aix-les-Bains) was a vicus of the city of Vienna.
Names: Aix-les-Bains, Aquae Sextiae

Arar (river)
A river of Gaul, the modern Saône.
Names: Saône, Ἄραρ, Fl. Ara, Arar

Arbin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Arbin

Arebrigium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 I2 Arebrigium
Names: Arebrigium

Ariolica
Ariolica was a Roman road station located at or near modern La Thuile, Italy.
Names: Ariolica

Asa Paulini
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D2 Asa Paulini
Names: Anse, Asa Paulini

Augusta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E4 Augusta
Names: Augusta

Augusta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 Augusta
Names: Augusta

Auris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G3 Auris

Axima/Forum Claudii Ceutronum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H2 Axima/Forum Claudii Ceutronum
Names: Aime, Axima, Forum Claudii Ceutronum, Ceutrones

Barjac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C5 Barjac

Barles
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G5 Barles

Bas-en-Basset
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C3 Bas-en-Basset

Batiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D4 Batiana
Names: Batiana

La Bauche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F3 La Bauche

Beaulieu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B3 Beaulieu

Beaune-sur-Arzon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B3 Beaune-sur-Arzon

Belaci?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H3 Belaci?
Names: Belaci

*Bellicum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 *Bellicum
Names: Bellicum

Bergintrum
Bergintrum (Bourg-Saint-Maurice) was a settlement located to the west of the Alpes Graiae along the road connecting Mediolanum (modern Milan) and Vienna (modern Vienne).
Names: Bergintrvm, Bourg-St-Maurice

Bergoiata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D5 Bergoiata
Names: Bergoiata

Bergusium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E2 Bergusium
Names: Bergusium

Bessèges
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C5 Bessèges

*Biliomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 A2 *Biliomagus
Names: Biliomagus

Blavozy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B3 Blavozy

La Boisse
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E2 La Boisse

Le Bouchet-St-Nicolas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B4 Le Bouchet-St-Nicolas

Pont du Roi
A Roman bridge in the modern French commune of Boucieu-le-Roi (Ardèche department).
Names: Boucieu-le-Roi

Bourg-St-Pierre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 I2 Bourg-St-Pierre

Boutae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Boutae
Names: Boutae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E5 Boxs(...)
Names: Boxs(...)

Bramans
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H3 Bramans

Brangues
A previously quarried limestone bed on the banks of the Rhone was identified and requarried in the 19th century near the modern French commune of Brangues in Isère. A number of discarded and incomplete stones were identified. The original quarrying has been assumed to have been of Roman date.
Names: Brangues

Brides-les-Bains
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H3 Brides-les-Bains

Brigantio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Brigantio
Names: Brigantio

Brigantio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H4 Brigantio
Names: Brigantio

Brigianii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H4 Brigianii
Names: Brigianii, Brigiani

*Brioratis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E2 *Brioratis
Names: Brioratis

Brivas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 A3 Brivas
Names: Brivas

Bully
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D2 Bully

Cambonum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F4 Cambonum
Names: Cambonum

Casuaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Casuaria
Names: Casuaria

Catorissium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G3 Catorissium
Names: Catorissium

Caturiges
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G4 Caturiges
Names: Caturiges; Catvriges, Κατόριγες

Caturigomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G4 Caturigomagus
Names: Catorigomag(o), Chorges, Caturigomagus

Cebenna Mons
An ancient mountain range, attested in Caesar and Strabo, roughly coincident with the modern Cévennes in France, which inherited the name.
Names: mons Cebenna, Cemmenus M.

Cema M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H5 Cema M.
Names: Cema M., Caenia M.

Cerebelliaca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E4 Cerebelliaca
Names: Cerebelliaca

Chabestan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F5 Chabestan

Chalencon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D4 Chalencon

Chalépont
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E2 Chalépont

Chanac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 A5 Chanac

La Chapelle-du-Mont-du-Chat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 La Chapelle-du-Mont-du-Chat

Châteauneuf-les-Boissons
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Châteauneuf-les-Boissons

Chessy-les-Mines
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D2 Chessy-les-Mines

Cocurès
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B5 Cocurès

Cognin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 Cognin

Col. Dea Vocontiorum
An Augustan colony in Gallia Narbonensis located in the valley of the Drôme river; an important cultic center of the Vocontii.
Names: Die, Colonia Dea Augusta Vocontiorum, Bocontior(vm), Col. Dea Vocontiorum, Vocontii

Col. Lugdunum
Lugdunum (modern Lyon in France) was a Roman military colony from 43 B.C. and a major center in Gaul. Marcus Agrippa was involved in its expansion and two Roman emperors, Claudius and Caracalla, were born there.
Names: Lyon, Lugdunum, Λούγδουνον μητρόπολις, Lvgdvno capvt Galliar(vm) vsq(ve) hic legas, Col. Lugdunum, Λούγδουνον, Lugdunensis colonia, Colonia Copia Claudia Augusta Lugdunum

Col. Valentia
A settlement of the Segovellauni in Gallia Narbonensis.
Names: Valence, Valentia, Col. Valentia

Col. Vienna
A settlement of the Allobroges in Gallia Narbonensis that became a Roman colony in 47 BC.
Names: Col. Vienna, Colonia Iulia Augusta Florentia Vienna, Vienne

Combeplaine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D2 Combeplaine

La Condamine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E4 La Condamine

Condate
An ancient settlement located near the modern French village of Condres in the commune Saint-Bonnet-de-Montauroux.
Names: Condate, Condres

Condate
An ancient settlement located in the modern French commune of Seyssel (Haute-Savoie) on the east bank of the Rhône.
Names: Seyssel, Condate

Conjux
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 Conjux

Cordon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 Cordon

Corlier
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E1 Corlier

La Côte-St-André
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E3 La Côte-St-André

Cotti Regnum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H5 Cotti Regnum
Names: Cotti Regnum

Crêt-Châtelard
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C2 Crêt-Châtelard

Le Crêt-du-Maure
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Le Crêt-du-Maure

Crussol
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D4 Crussol

Cubières
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B5 Cubières

Cularo/Gratianopolis
Cularo/Gratianopolis was a city of Gallia Narbonensis in the territory of the Allobroges on the Isère River.
Names: Grenoble, Cularo, Gratianopolis

Darantasia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H3 Darantasia
Names: Moûtiers-en-Tarentaise, Darantasia

Darentiaca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E4 Darentiaca
Names: Darentiaca, Saillans

Davianum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F4 Davianum
Names: Mutatio Daviano, Davianum

Desaignes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D4 Desaignes

Donzère
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D5 Donzère

Dourion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D4 Dourion
Names: Dourion

Druantium/*Alpis Cottia/Summae Alpes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H4 Druantium/*Alpis Cottia/Summae Alpes
Names: Druantium, Alpis Cottia, Summae Alpes, Alpis Iulia

Druna (river)
The Drôme river, a tributary of the Rhône.
Names: Druna

Durotincum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G3 Durotincum
Names: Durotincum, Durotingum

Eburodunum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G4 Eburodunum
Names: Eburodunum, Ebrudunum, Ἐβρόδουνον

Edenates
An Alpine tribe included on the Tropaeum Alpium inscription.
Names: Edenates

Eguiturii?
An Alpine tribe mentioned on the Tropaeum Augusti.
Names: Egui, Egvi, Eguiturii

Epaone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D3 Epaone
Names: Epaone

Espaly-St-Marcel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B3 Espaly-St-Marcel
Names: Espaly-St-Marcel

Essalois
Essalois was originally an oppidum of the Segusiavi.

Etanna
Settlement, Station, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
Etanna was a civitas of the Allobroges in Gallia Narbonensis and is also attested as a Roman road station. It was likely located in the modern French commune of Yenne, but its precise location is uncertain.
Names: Yenne, Etanna

Eudracinum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 I2 Eudracinum
Names: Evdracinvm

Fay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 Fay

Ferrières
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Ferrières

Figlinae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D3 Figlinae
Names: Figlinae

Fines
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F3 Fines
Names: Fines

Flaviac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D4 Flaviac

Fontans
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 A4 Fontans

Forum Segusiavorum
Forum Segusiavorum (Feurs) was a Roman market town at the junction of several major road systems.
Names: Feurs, Forum Segusiavorum, Segusiavi

Fouillouse
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F5 Fouillouse

Franclens
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F1 Franclens

Le Freney
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G3 Le Freney

Gabali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 A5 Gabali
Names: Gabali

Gabrias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 A4 Gabrias

Gaesao/Tyrium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H4 Gaesao/Tyrium
Names: Gaesao, Tyrium

Gaura (mountain)
Col de Cabre.
Names: Gaura

Geminae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G4 Geminae
Names: Geminae

Génolhac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B5 Génolhac

Gilly-sur-Isère
Settlement, Villa, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 640
An archaeologically attested "agglomération romaine" (evidently equipped with port and warehouse facilities) at modern Gilly on the Isere river in France (about 4km downriver from Albertville), appears to have been an extension or adjunct of the Roman road station and toll house of Ad Publicanos, thought to have been located in the area.

Goincet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C2 Goincet
Names: Goincet

Graioceli?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G3 Graioceli?
Names: Graioceli

*Gredonum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 A5 *Gredonum
Names: Gredonum

Hauteville-Lompnes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 Hauteville-Lompnes

Icidmago
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B3 Icidmago
Names: Icidmago, Usson-en-Forez, Icciomagus

Ictodurus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G4 Ictodurus
Names: ictodvrv̄, Ictodurus

Isara (river)
The Isère River flows into the Rhône River at Pont-de-l'Isère.
Names: Isara

Jastres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C4 Jastres

Joeuvres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C2 Joeuvres

Labisco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F3 Labisco
Names: Labisco

Lanslevillard
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H3 Lanslevillard

Lanuéjols
Tomb, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B5 Lanuéjols
Names: Lanuéjols

Laprugne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B2 Laprugne

Larina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E2 Larina

Laveyron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D3 Laveyron

Lemincum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 Lemincum
Names: Lemincum

Lentilly
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D2 Lentilly

Les Hurtières
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F3 Les Hurtières

Les Souils
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B4 Les Souils

Lezoux
Settlement, Production; 30 BC - AD 2100
Lezoux was an important industrial center for the production of central Gaulish Terra sigillata pottery.
Names: Lezoux

Limony
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D3 Limony

(Lo)Volautrum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B2 (Lo)Volautrum
Names: Lovolautrum, Volautrum

Lucenay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D2 Lucenay

Lucus Augusti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E4 Lucus Augusti
Names: Lucus Augusti

Ludna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D1 Ludna
Names: Lvdnam, Ludna

Lugdunensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C2 Lugdunensis
Names: Lugdunensis

Lunna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D1 Lunna
Names: Lunna

Macôt-La-Plagne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H2 Macôt-La-Plagne

Mantala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Mantala
Names: Mantala

Mariaud
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G5 Mariaud

Marignac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E4 Marignac

Mas Dieu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C5 Mas Dieu

Matrona (mountain)
Mont-Genèvre.
Names: Matrona

Maurienna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G3 Maurienna
Names: Maurienna

Mediolanum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C2 Mediolanum
Names: Mediolanum

Medulli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H3 Medulli
Names: Medulli

Mélas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D4 Mélas

Mellosedum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G3 Mellosedum
Names: Mellosedum

Menthon-St-Bernard
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Menthon-St-Bernard

Meyzieu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D2 Meyzieu

*Mimas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 A4 *Mimas
Names: Mimas

Mons Seleucus
Mons Seleucus was the site of the famous battle between Constantius II and the usurper Magnentius in AD 353. The Gallo-Roman vicus at La Bâtie-Montsaléon included a Gallo-Roman sanctuary.
Names: Mons Seleucus

Montagny
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D2 Montagny

Montalieu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E2 Montalieu

Monteils
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C5 Monteils

Montmirat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B5 Montmirat

Mont-Musiège
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F1 Mont-Musiège

Montrodat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 A4 Montrodat

Mont Salève
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G1 Mont Salève

Montverdun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C2 Montverdun

Morginnum
Morginnum (Moirans) was a settlement of Gallia Narbonensis, along the road from Vienne to Alpis Cottia.
Names: Morginno, Morginnum

La Motte-St-Martin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F4 La Motte-St-Martin

La Mure
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F4 La Mure

Mustiae Calmes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H5 Mustiae Calmes
Names: Mustiae Calmes

Nemeturii?
A people of the Ligurian Alps.
Names: Nemeturii

Neyrac-les-Bains
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C4 Neyrac-les-Bains

Noiomagos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E5 Noiomagos
Names: Noiomagos

Noiomagos/Col. Augusta Tricastinorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D5 Noiomagos/Col. Augusta Tricastinorum
Names: Noiomagos, Col. Augusta Tricastinorum, Tricastini

Novem Craris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D5 Novem Craris
Names: Le Logis de Berre, Novem Craris

Obilonna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Obilonna
Names: Obilonna

Octodurus/Forum Claudii Vallensium
Octodurus/Forum Claudii Vallensium (modern Martigny).
Names: Martigny, Octodurus, Forum Claudii Vallensium, Octodvro

Orsières
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 I1 Orsières

Passy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H2 Passy

Gallo-Roman structures at Perron
Remains of a series of structures dating to the first 3 centuries of the common era -- including a probable villa -- were excavated in 1989 at a village called Perron in the French commune of Saint-Sauveur, on the north bank of the Isère river.

Peyrus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E4 Peyrus

Le Plan de Phazy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H4 Le Plan de Phazy

Poeninus (mountain)
Mountain, Pass, Label; 30 BC - AD 2100
Great St. Bernard.
Names: Poeninus

Pondel
A Roman aqueduct dating to 3 B.C.
Names: Pont d'Aël, Pondel

Cinco Puentes
A Roman bridge

Theatre of Messene
The ancient Theater of Messene (Mavrommati, Messenia, Greece).

Semo Sancus, Aedes
A sanctuary on the Quirinal Hill in Rome sacred to the cult of Semo Sancus Dius Fidius, a cult of Sabine origin said to have been introduced to Rome by Titus Tatius. The dedication of the temple is generally attributed to Sp. Postumius on 5 June 466 BCE.
Names: Sancus aedes, ἱερὸν Σάγκτου

Platia Magoula Zarkou
Tell site in western Thessaly containing the remains of a settlement and necropolis dated to the early 6th millennium BCE.

Lchashen
Urartian rock inscription near the town Lchashen.
Names: Լճաշեն

Mawānā
Find place for Urartian stele.
Names: موانا

Nisaki
Fort-2, Defensive-wall, Acropolis, Archaeological-site; 550 BC - 30 BC
The remains of Classical to Hellenistic fortifications on the islet Nisaki Agion Anargyron.

La Marmotta
An Early Neolithic settlement that is now submerged beneath the waters of Lake Bracciano. Settlement activity begins ca. 5750 BCE.
Names: La Marmotta

library at Nysa on the Maeander
Architecturalcomplex
A second-century CE library located at Nysa on the Maeander.

Saliagos
An islet of the Cyclades with evidence of a Neolithic agricultural community dated ca. 5000-4500 BCE.
Names: Νησίδα Σάλιαγκος

Kar-Assurnazirpal
Town founded by Assurnazipal II, mound (Tall Masaikh) in the Lower Middle Euphrates valley, find place for cuneiform inscription.
Names: جبل مسئخ

Nalbandyan
Find place for a cylindrical stone for Urartian inscription. The village was previously known as Šahriar.
Names: Նալբանդյան

Ortadamla
Urartian rock inscription.

Ortakent
Place for Urartian rock inscription.

Pir Hüseyin
Large mound east of Pir Hüseyin, find place for cuneiform inscription.

Pirabat
The findspot for Urartian inscribed stone blocks.

Nuraghe Sa Mandra 'e Sa Giua
Nuraghe, Settlement; 2000 BC - AD 2099
A nuraghe and associated village.
Names: Sa Mandra ’e Sa Giua

Grotta Mora Cavorso
Cave site in the Aniene Valley in central Italy with signs of human activity from the Early Neolithic period to the early Bronze Age.
Names: Grotta Mora Cavorso

Steinerner Steg - Ponte Romano
A two-arched, stone-built footbridge across the Passer in Merano, South Tyrol.

Temple of Athena Lindia
A Doric temple dating ca. 300 BC located on the acropolis of Lindos. The sanctuary stands above a grotto that likely housed the earlier phases of the cult. The amphiprostyle temple has an elongated floor plan and measures 7.75 x 21.65 m.
Names: Temple of Athena Lindia

House of the Thunderbolt
Garden-hortus, Townhouse, Building; 30 BC - AD 300
A Vespasianic domus in Ostia Antica, built ca. 70-75 CE, situated outside the Porta Marina, and north of the continuation of the Decumanus Maximus. It had a slightly concave façade, comprising six shops and an entrance corridor leading to an interior peristyle garden.

Garden Houses
Garden-hortus, Building, Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 300
A large residential complex, built in ca. 128 CE as part of the Hadrianic remodeling of Ostia. Its central area was occupied by two blocks, each comprising four houses, surrounded by a garden furnished with six fountains.

Malkata
Palace-complex; 1548 BC - AD 2100
Site located south of the Theban Necropolis containing a New Kingdom palace complex constructed by Amenhotep III of the 18th Dynasty.
Names: الملقطة

House of the Fishes
Building, Townhouse, Garden-hortus; 30 BC - AD 2099
A domus in Ostia Antica, whose two building phases have been dated, respectively, to the middle and last quarter of the third century CE.
Names: Domus dei Pesci

Porta Metronia
City-gate
Porta Metronia, a gate in the Aurelian Walls of Rome.
Names: Porta Metronia

Porta Portuensis
The Porta Portuensis was one of the gates of the Aurelian Wall of Rome, located in the Transtiberim. The original gate carried an inscription of Honorius and was destroyed during the reign of Pope Urban VIII. The present Porta Portese, built by architect Vincenzo Maculani in 1644, occupies its site.
Names: Porta Portese, Porta Portuensis

Military camp
The Gallo-Roman castrum or military camp at modern Jublains.

Wadi Zoumayli Site
Settlement site between Gilat and Beer Sheva in the Negev in Israel. This site was inhabited during the Chalcolithic period.

Ibis Nome
Nome-egyptian; 4500 BC - 332 BC
15th Lower Egyptian Nome in the Pharaonic period, dedicated to the god Thoth and with its capital at Hermopolis. The site was called Djeḥuti/Tehut in Ancient Egyptian. This nome was incorporated into the Mendesios Nome during the Ptolemaic reforms of the 4th century BCE.

T͡Sart͡siaty Kalak
Settlement site near the Georgian village Edisa in South Ossetia. Archaeological remains, including burials, were found in this site dating from the 11th-12th centuries CE.

Lascaux Cave
Cave network near Montignac, France with over 600 Upper Paleolithic wall paintings.

Roman bath at Fregellae
A two-phase complex of public baths at Fregellae dating to the third and second centuries BCE represents an important point in the transition from "Greek" bathing culture to "Roman" bathing culture.

Tepe Abdul Hosein
Settlement site near Abdul Hosein village in Luristan, Iran dated to the Neolithic period. The site was occupied by non-sedentary people who left behind no structures besides a wall.

Exeter Roman Bathhouse
A stone-built bathhouse at Exeter connected with the Neronian fortress.

Tomen y Mur amphitheatre
Amphitheatre; AD 43 - AD 410
An oval, embanked area of the north-east of the Roman fort has been identified as an amphitheater, one of only three known in Wales. The amphitheater is located near the site of the parade ground.

Segontium: Roman Bath House
The Roman Bath House at Segontium.

Mortuary temple of Mentuhotep II
The Mortuary temple of the Eleventh Dynasty pharaoh Mentuhotep II at Deir el-Bahari would inspire the later mortuary complexes of Hatshepsut and Thutmose III that are also found at the site.
Names: Totentempel des Mentuhotep II, Mortuary temple of Mentuhotep II

Temple of Diana
The temple in the forum of Augusta Emerita is conventionally known by the misnomer "Temple of Diana", yet was actually dedicated to the Imperial cult.

Termas romanas
One of the 19 Roman bath complexes identified in Mérida.

Serra del Cedro (Basilicata)
Settlement, Hill
The hill of Serra del Cedro in Basilicata (858 meters above sea level) is occupied already in the archaic period. By the fourth century BCE the settlement covers some 30 ha.
Names: Serra del Cedro

Burnswark Hill Iron Age Hillfort
Hillfort
An Iron Age Hillfort in Scotland

Trypillia
Trypillia (Obukhiv Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine) was the site of an extensive proto-urban settlement of the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture ca. 4300-4000 BCE.
Names: Трипілля

Nineveh Archive 2
In the Palace of Sennacherib (South-West Palace) at Nineveh, in Room LXI, nineteenth-century British excavators discovered about 450 clay bullae. Most of these had seal impressions on one side and indications on their backsides that they were fastened with rope to perishable materials (for example, papyrus and leather). These bullae are probably the remains of an archive of Aramaic documents.
Names: Nineveh Archive 2

Nineveh Archive 5
Archive-repository; 720 BC - 540 BC
In the Palace of Ashurbanipal (North Palace), in the southwest corner nineteenth-century British excavators unearthed the remains of a library, including many clay tablets inscribed with literary texts. During the reign of Ashurbanipal (r. 668–ca. 631 BC), the last great king of Assyria, the tablets found in this archive repository were probably part of his tablet collection. Because these tablets were excavated very close to the Nabû temple (Ezida), which also had its own archival repository, some of the tablets thought to have come from the so-called “Library of Ashurbanipal” might have actually belonged to the neighboring Nabû temple. Today, the North Palace library material is not clearly differentiated from that of Ezida, due to the fact that the excavators did not provide detailed information about the exact findspots of the tablets.
Names: Nineveh Archive 5

'Ain el-Sabil Church
Late antique mud-brick church located at Ain el-Sabil in Egypt. The exact dating of the site is still unknown.

Arzhan
An early Scythian burial mound located in what is now the Tuva Republic of Russia.
Names: Аржан

Hafir near Meroe or Araba
Reservoir; 330 BC - AD 640
A waterhole essential to the ancient Sudanese pastoral economy

Cemetery of the Garamantes
Unnamed cemetery in the el-Agial escarpment

Western gate and walls of Peltuinum
City-gate, City-wall; 30 BC - AD 300
The Western gate and walls of Peltuinum.

Tall ‘Arbīd
Mound with remains from third millennium BCE.
Names: تل عربيد

Botzdorf Roman villa
The remains of a Roman villa dating to the first century CE were discovered in the Botzdorf district of the city of Bornheim in the Rhein-Sieg district of Germany in 2002. It is also referred to as the "Villa Fortuna".

Sanctuary of Cybèle
A Sanctuary of Cybèle located adjacent to the theater complex at Lugdunum and dating to the middle of the second century CE.

Katapola
cbouras
Harbor, Settlement; 1000 BC - AD 850
Katapola is the modern settlement in the middle of Amorgos. It has been since Antiquity the harbour of the ancient city of Minoa, and there are archaeological remains of the Roman harbour settlement.

Porto romano
Harbor; 30 BC - AD 300
The remains of the ancient port area of San Marco (Comune di Castellabate) date from the first century BCE.

Royal Stoa
The Stoa Basileios or Royal Stoa was an important Doric-order stoa originating in the sixth century BCE and located at the northwest corner of the Athenian Agora. It was the administrative seat of the magistrate known as the archon basileus ("king archon").
Names: Royal Stoa, στοὰ βασίλειος, Stoa Basileios

Cuccureddus
A Phoenician port of southeastern Sardinia.

El Castellvell
A fortified pre-Roman Iberian oppidum.

La Pared de los Moros
A Roman gravity dam dating to the third century.

Nuraghe Rumanedda
A nuraghe located near Tottubella in the territory of Sassari.

Argiletum
The Argiletum was a street of ancient Rome that passed from the Forum Romanum and crossed the Suburra. Its route more or less followed that of the modern streets Via Leonina and Via della Madonna dei Monti.
Names: Argiletum

La Celsa
At La Celsa (12.7 km of the Via Flaminia) are the remains of a cylindrical drum mausoleum that was likely once part of a larger funereal complex.
Names: Mausoleo La Celsa

Sanctuary at Fondo Iozzino
An extra-urban sanctuary located outside of the Porta Nocera of Pompeii. Excavations at the sanctuary have revealed votive activity in multiple periods, including the pre-Roman phases of Pompeii. Inscribed bucchero pottery indicates connections with leading Etruscan families of central Italy.

Shahr-i Kuhna
A fortified Early Islamic town (tenth to the thirteenth century) located in Afghanistan's Helmand province.

Sette Sale
Cisterns of the imperial period on the Oppian Hill that once supplied the Baths of Trajan.
Names: Sette Sale

Basilica Neptuni
A building in the Campus Martius that originally dates to ca. 25 BCE.
Names: Basilica Neptuni, στόα Ποσειδῶνος

Mithraeum at Riegel
Temple, Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 300
A temple once sacred to Mithras located in Riegel am Kaiserstuhl (Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany).

Tell Chuera
Names: Tell Chuera, تل ضهر الشويرة

Archaic tholos tomb at Pharsalos
Center point of Archaic period tholos tomb of Pharsalos, used until the Hellenistic period.
Names: Θολωτός τάφος φαρσάλων

San Gimignano
San Gimignano, which originated as an Etruscan settlement, is best known as a Medieval town renowned for its fortified towers.

Dasht-e Nawar
Dasht-e Nawar is a settlement site beginning in prehistoric times on the shores of the lake of the same name. Based on epigraphic evidence, the Archaeological Gazetteer of Afghanistan (1982) classifies it as Kushan, second-third century AD.

Salteras
An ancient and medieval Spanish village located north of Sevilla that belonged to the thirteenth-century kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Salteras, Salteras

Castillo de Cote
City-wall, Castle, Settlement; AD 640 - AD 2100
The Castillo de Cote was built toward the end of the 13th century on the orders of Alfonso X.
Names: Castiello de Cot

Ashen Hill Barrows
The Ashen Hill Barrow Cemetery is located in Somerset, England. These barrows are the most northerly of the sites in this area. The cemetery consists of six bowl barrows and two bell barrows that are aligned on an east-to-west axis.

Robin Hood's Butts
A group of nine Bronze Age barrows in Somerset, England.
Names: Robin Hood's Butts

Flavian Amphitheater at Puteoli
Griffin Hancock
The Flavian Amphitheater at Puteoli is an amphitheater constructed in the port town of Puteoli under the Flavian dynasty around 80 CE.
Names: Anfiteatro Flavio, Flavian Amphitheater

Velabrum
Valley; 30 BC - AD 2100
The Velabrum is a valley in Rome that connects the Forum Romanum to the Forum Boarium.
Names: Velabrum, Velabro

Pantheon
A temple in the Campus Martius of Rome that was first built by Marcus Agrippa (ca. 27-25 B.C.) and then re-built by the emperor Hadrian (after A.D. 126). In A.D. 609 the structure was consecrated as a Christian church, S. Maria ad Martyres.
Names: Πάνθειον, Pantheon

Astibos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Astibos
Names: Astibo, Astibos

Astraia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Astraia?
Names: Astraia, Aestrienses

Audaristos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A2 Audaristos
Names: Audaristos, Euristus, Audaristenses

Axios (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Axios fl.
Names: Ἄξιος

Banja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Banja

Bansko
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D1 Bansko

Bargala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Bargala
Names: Bargala

Barnous (mountain)
Mt. Voras Kaimatsala.
Names: Barnous

Bašino Selo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Bašino Selo

Begnište
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A2 Begnište

Begorritus lacus
Lake Vegoritida, once known as Lake Ostrovo, is a large natural lake located in western Macedonia, northern Greece.
Names: Lake Vegoritida, Begorritus lacus

Berovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C1 Berovo

Ber(r)oia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B3 Ber(r)oia
Names: Ḳaraferye, Βέροια, Berroia, Beroea, Karaferye, Βέροια

Bisaltia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D2 Bisaltia
Names: Bisaltia

Bogdanci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C2 Bogdanci

Bokeria/*Begorra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A3 Bokeria/*Begorra
Names: Bokeria, Begorra

Bolbe (lake)
Lake Volvi is located on the Chalkidiki peninsula.
Names: Βόλβη λίμνη

Bora/Bermion M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A3 Bora/Bermion M.
Names: Bermion M., Βέρμιον ὄρος, Bora, Bora mons

Borboros?
Borboros? is a toponym that has been interpreted in several different ways. Plutarch considered it to be a river, while the compilers of the Barrington Atlas treat it as an area between the now-drained Lake Loudias and Thessalonica.
Names: Borboros

Botti(ai)a/Emathia
A district surrounding Pella in Macedonia. Its extent seems to have shifted over time.
Names: Bottiaia, Bottia, Emathia

Bottike
Bottike was a western area of ancient Chalcidice.
Names: Bottike

Bragylai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C2 Bragylai
Names: Bragylai, Bragylos

Brea
A colony of Athens founded c. 445 BC.
Names: Βρέα, Beria

Bylazora
Excavated since 2008, a settlement site near the town of Knezje in Macedonia's Sveti Nikole municipality, has been identified as ancient Bylazora.
Names: Βυλάζωρα

Cambunii
The modern Pieria mountains in northern Greece.
Names: Cambunii M.

Chalastra
A city at the mouth of the Axius river.
Names: Χαλάστρα, Chalastra

Chalcidice
Cape, Region, Label; 550 BC - AD 640
A peninsula in northern Greece. It was hotly contested between Athens and Sparta during the Peloponnesian War, and was later the site of important gold mines under Philip II of Macedon.
Names: Χαλκιδική, Chalcidice

Charakoma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Charakoma
Names: Charakoma

Damjan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Damjan

Davidovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B2 Davidovo

Debrene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D1 Debrene

Delisinci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Delisinci

Demir Kapija
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B2 Demir Kapija

Dikaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C4 Dikaia
Names: Dikaia

Dion
Dion was a settlement of Pieria located on the border between Macedonia and Thessaly. It was held, traditionally, as the place of Orpheus' death and burial. In the Roman Imperial period, it became a Roman colonia. The adjacent modern village, now known as Dion, is sometimes also referenced by its earlier modern name Malathria.
Names: Dion, Colonia Iulia Augusta Diensium

Doberos
An ancient city in Paeonia.
Names: Doberos

Doiran
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C2 Doiran

Doljani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Doljani

Dolni Balvan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Dolni Balvan

Drvoš
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C1 Drvoš

Duodea
A road station (mutatio) located along the Via Egnatia to the east of Thessaloniki.
Names: Duodea

Dysoron (mountain)
Mt. Dysoron.
Names: Dysoron

Echeidoros (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Echeidoros fl.
Names: Echeidoros, Γαλλικός

Edessa (Macedonia)
An ancient settlement in Macedonia.
Names: Vodina, Edessa

(E)Idomene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B2 (E)Idomene
Names: Eidomene, Idomene, Idomenenses, Ἰδομεναί

Elimeia
Elimeia was a district located southwest of Macedonia.
Names: Elimeia, Elimiotis

Elimia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A4 Elimia
Names: Elimia

Enipeios (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B4 Enipeios fl.
Names: Enipeios

Eordaia
A region of Macedonia
Names: Eordaia

Erigon (river)
The Erigon is the largest tributary of the Axius river in Macedonia.
Names: Ἐρίγων

Euboia/Dausara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B3 Euboia/Dausara
Names: Euboia, Dausara

Europos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B3 Europos
Names: Europos

Europos
Settlement, Cemetery, Acropolis, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - AD 640
An ancient city in Macedonia. The known components of the site (acropolis, extensive necropolis) are located immediately south of the modern town.
Names: Europos

Gallicum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Gallicum
Names: Gallicum

Genderros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B3 Genderros
Names: Genderros

*Geneatae
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: near Vitolište MAC.
Names: Geneatae

Gephyra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Gephyra
Names: Gephyra

Gigonos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Gigonos
Names: Gigonos

Gjuzemelci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Gjuzemelci

Glišič
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B2 Glišič

Gortynia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C2 Gortynia
Names: Gortynia, Gordynia, Gordiniae, Gordinia

Gradec
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Gradec

Grljane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C1 Grljane

Grnčište
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Grnčište

Gujinovci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Gujinovci

Gurbita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Gurbita
Names: Cubita, Gvrbita

Hadži Hamzali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Hadži Hamzali

Haliakmon (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A4 Haliakmon fl.
Names: amnis Haliacmon, Haliakmon

‘Heracleustibus’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D3 ‘Heracleustibus’
Names: Heracleustibus

Herakleia Sintike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D2 Herakleia Sintike
Names: Heracleasantica, Neo Petritsi, Heraclea Sintica, Herakleia Sintike

A Greek polis on the border between Thessaly and Macedonia, Herakleion was located in the vicinity of modern Platamon.
Names: Herakleion

Ichnai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Ichnai
Names: Ichnai

Ilovica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C2 Ilovica

Janovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D2 Janovo

Kaisareia
An ancient settlement of west Macedonia, mentioned by Procopius as one of many whose fortifications were reconstructed under Justinian.
Names: Kaisareia

Kalimanci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D2 Kalimanci

Kalindoia
An ancient settlement in Macedonia, located near modern Kalamoto.
Names: Kalindoia, Alindoia, Tripoiai

Kalokhori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Kalokhori

Kapatsi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D3 Kapatsi

Katerini
Production, Cemetery, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
Chance finds and rescue excavations in the vicinity of modern Katerini (Pieria, Greece) indicate the presence of burials and manufacturing facilities in the area during antiquity.

Katunci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D2 Katunci

Kavadarci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B2 Kavadarci

Kazandol
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C2 Kazandol

Kerkinitis L.
Kerkinitis L. was an extensive marshland in antiquity and is now a reservoir.
Names: Lake Kerkini, Kerkinitis L.

Kissos (mountain)
Mt. Khortiatis.
Names: Kissos

Kithas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Kithas
Names: Kithas, Kissos, Skithai

Klitai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Klitai
Names: Klitai

Kneže
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Kneže

Kosturino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C2 Kosturino

Kozani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A4 Kozani

Krestonia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Krestonia
Names: Krestonia

Krivi Dol
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Krivi Dol

Krousis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C4 Krousis
Names: Krousis, Krossaie

Krupište
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Krupište

Kyrros
An ancient settlement of Macedonia, probably to be located south of the modern village of Aravisos at the site of a now-abandoned small town known in the 19th century as Palaiokastro. Some scholars have also proposed its equation with an attested mutatio Scurio on the Via Egnatia, but the latter, despite a probable relationship with Kyrros, is more likely to be found further south.
Names: Κύρρος, Ἀραβησσός

Laki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C1 Laki

Leibethra
An ancient settlement whose acropolis has been located at Kanalia, which is near the modern towns of Skotina and Leptokarya in the Greek Dion-Olympus municipality.
Names: Leibethra, Kanalia, Σκοτίνα, Λεπτοκαρυά

Lete
Lete was a strategically located city of ancient Macedonia.
Names: Lete

Lezovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Lezovo

Loudias (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B3 Loudias fl.
Names: Loudias

Loudias L.
A shallow, marshy lake in central Macedonia that was drained in the twentieth century.
Names: Loudias L.

Macedonia (region)
The region of ancient Macedonia in the Balkan peninsula. The boundaries of the region have shifted significantly over time, and remain controversial.
Names: Macedonia

Maidoi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: middle Strymon valley BUL/MAC.
Names: Maidoi

Majdan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A2 Majdan

Mečkuevi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Mečkuevi

Mekyberna
The Archaic to Classical period settlement of Mekyberna served as a port city for Olynthos. (Kalyves Polygyrou, Halkidiki Macedonia).
Names: Mekyberna

Mellissurgin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D3 Mellissurgin
Names: Mellissurgin

Melnica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A2 Melnica

Methone (Pieria)
Settlement, Agora; 4000 BC - AD 300
An ancient settlement in Macedonian Pieria on a hilltop named Koryphi, near modern Nea Agathoupolis in the Pydna-Kalindros municipality in Pieria, Greece. The site was occupied from the Late Neolithic period (ca. 4000 BCE) through 354 BCE, when it was destroyed by the armies of Philip II. It was succeeded by a new settlement approximately 1km to the northwest; known as Macedonian Methone, this later settlement was occupied in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
Names: Methone

Mieza
An ancient Macedonian settlement, located between Beroia and Edessa (between the modern villages of Lefkadia and Kopanos). Ancient sources report that it was here that Philip built facilities at which Aristotle taught the young Alexander and his colleagues.
Names: Mieza

Moryllos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Moryllos
Names: Moryllos

Mrežičko
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B2 Mrežičko

Mrzen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Mrzen

Muletarovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D2 Muletarovo

Mygdonia
Mygdonia was a region of ancient Macedonia.
Names: Mygdonia

Negrevo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C1 Negrevo

*Neine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D1 *Neine
Names: Neine

Nikoklei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D3 Nikoklei

Novi Dojran
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C2 Novi Dojran

*Oblostos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B4 *Oblostos
Names: Oblostos

Olympos (mountain in Greece)
Olympus is the highest mountain in Greece, located in the Olympus Range. In Greek mythology, it is the home of the Olympian gods.
Names: Ὄλυμπος, Οὔλυμπος, Olympus M., Olympus

Olynthos
Olynthos was an ancient city of the Chalcidice, founded in the seventh century B.C. and destroyed in 348 B.C. by the forces of Philip II of Macedon.
Names: Nea Olynthos, Ὄλυνθος, Olynthus

Paionia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Paionia
Names: Paionia, Paiones

Palatianon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C2 Palatianon

Pallene/Phlegra
Pallene/Phlegra is the westernmost of the three headlands of Chalcidice that project into the Aegean Sea.
Names: Pallene, Phlegra, Kassándra

Paroikopolis/Parthikopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D1 Paroikopolis/Parthikopolis
Names: Paroikopolis, Parthikopolis

Parorbelia
Parorbelia, a district of Macedonia according to Strabo.
Names: Παρορβηλία

Pehčevo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C1 Pehčevo

Pella/Diokletianoupolis
Capital of the Kingdom of Macedonia.
Names: Πέλλα, Diokletianoupolis, Bounomos, Bounomeia, Colonia Iulia Augusta Pella

Perraibia
Region, Label, People
The territory of a tribe that was located southwest of Mt. Olympus at the border between Thessalia and Macedonia.
Names: Περραιβοί, Perraibia

Pešternica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Pešternica

Petra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B4 Petra
Names: Petra

Petralinci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C2 Petralinci

Phakos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Phakos
Names: Phakos

Pieria
Originally the territory of the Pieres, later incoporated into Macedonia
Names: Pieria

Pimpleia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B4 Pimpleia
Names: Πίμπλα, Pimpleia

Piperica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D2 Piperica

Pirava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C2 Pirava

Pleume
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Pleume
Names: Pleume

Poteidaia/Kassandreia
Poteidaia/Kassandreia was a Greek colony founded ca. 600 BC by Corinthians on the peninsula of Pallene in western Chalcidice. The site received a Roman colony in 43 B.C. and in 30 B.C. Augustus settled veterans there, renaming it as Colonia Iulia Augusta Cassandrensis.
Names: Νέα Ποτείδαια, Nea Potidaia, Colonia Iulia Augusta Cassandrensis, Ποτείδαια, Κασσανδρεία

Prdejci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B2 Prdejci

Pydna
An ancient settlement and seaport in Macedonia, located south of modern Makrigialos. According to Apollodorus, the population was relocated to a new, inland site by Archelaos (see Pydna/Kitron), but it is clear that this original, coastal site was reoccupied.
Names: Πύδνα

Pydna/Kitron
According to Apollodorus, Archelaos relocated the population of coastal ancient Pydna (q.v.), remains of which lie on the southern edge of modern Marygialos, to a new, inland site. Scholars believe that, by the Roman era, this site had become or moved to the area of modern Kitros, although no definitive urban center has yet been identified. Several locations between Marygialos, Kitros, and Alonia (further inland and north of Kitros) have produced related funerary material and epigraphy.
Names: Pydna, Kitron

Pythion
An ancient city, located on the western slope of Mount Olympos to the southwest of modern Pythion.
Names: Pythion

Rabrovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C2 Rabrovo

Rakle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A2 Rakle

Razlog
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D1 Razlog

Razlovci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C1 Razlovci

Resava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A2 Resava

Rhaikelos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C4 Rhaikelos
Names: Rhaikelos, Rhakelos

Rožden
Settlement, Mine; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A2 Rožden

Sane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Sane
Names: Sane

Sindos
A tell settlement, located 20km west of Thessaloniki.
Names: Sinthos, Σινδός

Sinos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Sinos
Names: Sinos, Sinelon

Sintia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D2 Sintia
Names: Sintia

Sintike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D1 Sintike
Names: Sintike, Sintes, Sintoi

Skačinci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Skačinci

Skotoussa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D2 Skotoussa
Names: Siderokastro, Skotoussa, Scotvsa

Skydra
An ancient settlement, probably to be localized in the southern part of the modern Greek municipality of Skydra on the basis of epigraphic finds in the modern communities of the area, especially Arseni, Loutrokhoroi, and Marina (Papazoglou). A Hellenistic temple (q.v.) subsequently has been discovered much closer to the residential agglomeration of modern Skyra, but the precise location of the settlement remains elusive.
Names: Μαρίνα, Αρσένι, Λουτροχώρι, Skydra

Smojmirovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C1 Smojmirovo

Sofilari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Sofilari

Solenas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Solenas

Šopur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Šopur

Spančevo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Spančevo

Spartolos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Spartolos
Names: Spartolos

Stenas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B2 Stenas
Names: Stenas

Stobi
An ancient town of Paeonia that eventually became the capital of the Roman province of Macedonia Salutaris.
Names: Stopis, Stobi, Stoboi, Antigoneia

Strepsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Strepsa
Names: Στρέψα

Sušica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C2 Sušica

Sys (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C4 Sys fl.
Names: Sys

Tauriana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C2 Tauriana
Names: Tauriana

Teranci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Teranci

Thermaicus Sinus
The Thermaic Gulf is also known as the Gulf of Salonika and the Macedonian Gulf. This body of water is bounded by Pieria and Imathia to the west and the Chalkidiki peninsula to the east.
Names: Thermaicus Sinus

Therme
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Therme
Names: Therme, Serme

Thessalonica
A city of northern Greece founded by Cassander of Macedon ca. 315 BCE; an important center of the Roman and Late Antique worlds.
Names: Selānik, Thessaloniki, Thessalonica

Tiberia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C2 Tiberia
Names: Tiberia, Tiberioupolis

Tinde
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Tinde
Names: Tinde

Titarion (mountain)
Mt. Titaros.
Names: Titarion

Trstenik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A1 Trstenik

Vinica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Vinica

Vitolište
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A2 Vitolište

Vodoča
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C2 Vodoča

Vojšanci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Vojšanci

Volustana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B4 Volustana
Names: Uolustana

Vranja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D2 Vranja

Zeus Olympios (temple)
The temple of Zeus Olympios on Mt. Olympus
Names: Zeus Olympios, T.

Kleidi Roman bridge (Emathia)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 unnamed bridge (Kleidi, between Methone and Thessalonica)
Names: Kleidi Roman Bridge

Mine; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C1 unnamed quarry (SW Negrevo)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C2 unnamed quarry (in Dysoron M.)

Abour
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Abour
Names: Abour

Adam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D2 Adam

Aigidioi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Goa region.
Names: Aigidioi

Aigidion Nesos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Aigidion Nesos
Names: Aigidion Nesos

Aioi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: S Kerala coast.
Names: Aioi

Akhilandapuram
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Akhilandapuram

Akkenpalle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D3 Akkenpalle

Akkialur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Akkialur

Akour
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Akour
Names: Akour

Alagankulam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Alagankulam

Aloe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Aloe
Names: Aloe

Alosygni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Alosygni
Names: Alosygni

Amaravati
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Amaravati

Ampitiya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Ampitiya

Andarae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Andarae
Names: Andarae, Andre Indi

Andrisimoundou (Akron)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Andrisimoundou (Akron)
Names: Mannar Island, Andrisimoundou Akron, Andrisimoundou

Anurādhapura
The ancient capital of Sri Lanka from the fourth century BCE to the 11th century CE. It was recorded under the name Anourogrammon by Ptolemy, who notes its primary political status (Basileion). It has sometimes been argued that a "Palaesimundum" mentioned by Pliny in retelling the story of a Sri Lankan embassy to the emperor Claudius is also to be identified with Anourogrammon. A large number of numismatic finds from many periods have been reported in the vicinity.
Names: ᾽Ανουρόγραμμον Βασίλεον, අනුරාධපුරය, அனுராதபுரம், Anurādhapura, Palaesimundum

Arasankuppam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E4 Arasankuppam

Argarikos Kolpos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Argarikos Kolpos
Names: Palk Bay, Argarikos Kolpos

Argarou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Argarou
Names: Argarou, Argalou

Argyra Chora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 G2 Argyra Chora
Names: Ἀργυρᾶ χώρα

Ariake Sadenon
This name, transmitted by Ptolemy, corresponds to a region of India in the Konkan coast and hinterland, including the general area of modern Mumbai and Pune.
Names: Ariake Sadenon

Arouaia M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Arouaia M.
Names: Arouaia M., Oroudia M.

Arouarnoi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: people on Tamil Nadu coast.
Names: Arouarnoi

Astakapra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C2 Astakapra
Names: Astakapra, Astakanpra

Athirala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Athirala

Attikuli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Attikuli
Names: Attikuli

Baiones (island)
Modern Piram island in India's Gulf of Khambhat.
Names: Baiones

Bakare
An ancient port settlement on the southwest coast of India, mentioned by the Periplus, Pliny, and Ptolemy. Casson (whence BAtlas) places it at modern Pirakkād/Purakkad in the state of Kerala.
Names: Becare, Βαραρή, Pirakkād, Vaikkarai, പുറക്കാട്, Purakkad, Βακάρη

Balapitiya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Balapitiya

Balita/Bambala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Balita/Bambala
Names: Balita, Bambala

Banabasi
A settlement in south India that has served as a regional administrative and sacred center since at least the beginning of the first millennium CE.
Names: Βαναουασεἰ, Banavasi, Vejayanti, Vaijayanti, Banabasi

Bangalore
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Bangalore

Baris (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Baris fl.
Names: Fl. Paleris, Baris

Barous(s)ai? (islands)
The Nicobar Islands
Names: Nicobar Islands, Baroussai, Barousai

Bassa (island)
Island, Reef; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Bassa Ins.
Names: Bassa

Bata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Bata
Names: Bata

Batoi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Kaverī Delta.
Names: Batoi

Batticaloa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Batticaloa

Bazakata? (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 G3 Bazakata? Ins.
Names: Bazakata

Benagouron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Benagouron
Names: Benagouron

Bhagavanpavam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Bhagavanpavam

Bhatkuli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D3 Bhatkuli

Bhokardan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D2 Bhokardan

Bishopsdown
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Bishopsdown

Bittigo M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Bittigo M.
Names: Bittigo M., Bittigoi

Boragoda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Boragoda
Names: Boragoda

Boreion Pr.
The northernmost point of the island of Sri Lanka.
Names: Boreion Pr., Boreum, Point Pedro

Brahmagiri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Brahmagiri

Budinathan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Budinathan

Byzantion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Byzantion?
Names: Byzantion

Cabirus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Cabirus fl.
Names: Cabirus, Chaberos

Calamina
Settlement, Port; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E4 Calamina
Names: Calamina

Calingae
The Calingae were a people of ancient India.
Names: Calingae, Modogalingae

Chaberis Emporion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Chaberis Emporion
Names: Kaveripattinam, Pumpuhar, Chaberis Emporion, Kamara

Chandravalli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Chandravalli

Chavadipalaiyam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Chavadipalaiyam

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C4 Chersonesos
Names: Chersonesos

Choromandae
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: people of Coromandel coast?
Names: Choromandae

Coliacum/Kalligikon Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Coliacum/Kalligikon Pr.
Names: Coliacum, Kalligikon Pr., Caligarda, Caligardamana, Colis, Kory Akron

Colombo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Colombo
Names: Colombo, කොළඹ, கொழும்பு

Cottonara
Pliny the Elder identifies Cottonara as a district known for pepper, which was conveyed to Becare via dug-out canoes.
Names: Cottonara, Kottanarike

Dachinabades
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D2 Dachinabades
Names: Δαχιναβάδης

Dagana
Sanctuary, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient city of southern Sri Lanka. It was characterized by Ptolemy as "sacred to Selene", a description repeated in the Arabic geographic tradition. Its precise location is uncertain: BAtlDir echoes earlier suggestions (see RE) that tentatively identify it with Tangalla, but RE would prefer as "more likely" an identification with the temple complex and associated settlement at Tenavaram (modern Tongra), an identification also suggested by earlier scholars.
Names: Dagana, Tangalla

Dandagula/Paloura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Dandagula/Paloura
Names: oppidum Dandaguda, Dandagula, Paloura

Deopalli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Deopalli
Names: Deopalli

Desarene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E2 Desarene
Names: Desarene

Dhatva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C2 Dhatva

Divae
The Divi or Diveni were the ancient inhabitants of the Lakshadweep or Laccadive Islands, an archipelago located off the western coast of the Indian subcontinent.
Names: Divae

Dounga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Dounga
Names: Salsette Island, Dhenukātaka, Dounga

Elankoros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Elankoros
Names: Elankoros, Alcon

Eyyal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Eyyal

Ganges (river in Sri Lanka)
This ancient name is probably to be associated with the modern Mahaweli, which is the longest river of Sri Lanka.
Names: Ganges, Mahaweli River

Gintota
A modern settlement on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka. The discovery of Roman bronze coins of the fourth and fifth centuries CE were reported in the early 20th century in the vicinity of Gintota.
Names: Gintota

Goaris (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Goaris fl.
Names: Goaris

Gondaloi
Kuntalas, an ancient people in Mysore.
Names: Gondaloi

Gootiparti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D3 Gootiparti

Gumada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Gumada

Hendala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Hendala

Hikkaduwa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Hikkaduwa
Names: හික්කඩුව

Hippokoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Hippokoura
Names: Hippokoura

Hippuri Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Hippuri Pr.
Names: Hippuri Pr.

India
The region of ancient India as understood by the Greeks and Romans.
Names: India

Jaffna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Jaffna

Junnar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Junnar

Kadmat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C4 Kadmat

Kalaikaris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Kalaikaris
Names: Kalaikaris

Kaliour/Orthoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Kaliour/Orthoura
Names: Kaliour, Orthoura, Sora

Kaliyamputhur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Kaliyamputhur

Kallakinar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Kallakinar

Kalliena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Kalliena
Names: Kalliena

Kalliga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Kalliga
Names: Kalliga

Kalligeris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Kalligeris
Names: Kalligeris

Kalmunai
A modern settlement on the east coast of Sri Lanka (Ampara district, Eastern province). It was the reported findspot of a single Roman bronze coin.
Names: කල්මුනේ, கல்முனை

Kalpitiya
A modern settlement located in the Puttalam district of Sri Lanka's North Western province. In the early 20th century, Roman bronze coins of the 4th and 5th centuries CE were reported to have been found in the vicinity.
Names: කල්පිටිය, கற்பிட்டி, கல்பிட்டிய

Kammoni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C2 Kammoni
Names: Kammoni, Kamani

Kanathra (island)
Neduntheevu is an island in the Palk Strait, northern Sri Lanka.
Names: Kanathra, Delft island

Kandy
The modern Sri Lankan city of Kandy (capital of Central Province), together with some nearby towns and villages, is reported as the find spot or place of purchase of ancient coins in the 20th century, including fourth-century Roman and imitation Roman bronze and punch-marked bronze, as well as early Sinhalese gold coins. Walburg 2023 expresses skepticism about the accuracy and completeness of several of the reports.
Names: මහනුවර, கண்டி, වටපුළුව, Weuda, வாதாபுலுவா, අම්පිටිය

Kannagara?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Kannagara?
Names: Kannagara

Kantarodai
Kantarodai is the name of a small, modern neighborhood in Chunnakam town in northern Sri Lanka. Archaeological excavations there have produced both local and imported pottery as well as mainland Indian and Roman coins.
Names: கந்தரோடை

Kantakossyla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Kantakossyla
Names: Kantakossyla

Kapuhenvala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Kapuhenvala

Kareoi
An ancient people located on Gulf of Mannar.
Names: Kareoi

Karige
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Karige
Names: Karige

Karivalamvandanallur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Karivalamvandanallur

Karmara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Karmara
Names: Karmara

Karukkakkuriochi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Karukkakkuriochi

Karur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Karur

Kathanganni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Kathanganni

Katriyal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D3 Katriyal

Kerobothros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Kerobothros
Names: Kerobothros, Caelobothras

Kitalagama
Kitalagama is recorded as the early 20th century findspot of two separately reported hoards (or parts thereof) of Roman bronze coins. The identifiable coins date from the Constantinian and Theodosian dynasties. Walburg reports that neither find is sufficiently well-documented to determine which of two modern towns is meant: Kitalagama West or Kitalagama East.
Names: කිටලාගම, Kitalagama, கிடலாகம்

Koddoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Koddoura
Names: Koddoura

Kolchikos Kolpos
The Gulf of Mannar is a shallow bay that is part of the Laccadive Sea in the Indian Ocean. It is situated between the southeastern tip of India and the west coast of Sri Lanka.
Names: Kolchikos Kolpos

Kolchoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Kolchoi
Names: Kolchoi

Kolugala
A modern settlement in Sri Lanka catalogued as the findspot of 220 Roman coins dating between the reigns of Constantine I and Honorius.
Names: கொலுகலா, කොලුගල

Komar(ei) (promontory)
The modern Kanyakumari (Cape Comorin), southernmost tip of the Indian subcontinent.
Names: Kanniyakumari, Comorin, Cape, Komarei Pr., Komar Pr., Komaria

Kondapur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D3 Kondapur

Koneripatty
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Koneripatty

Koniakoi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Cape Comorin.
Names: Koniakoi

Koreoura?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Koreoura?
Names: Koreoura

Korounkala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D3 Korounkala
Names: Korounkala

Kurunegala
A city of Sri Lanka where significant numbers of imported coins have been found, including Roman (reigns of Vespasian and Nero) and Chinese (Song and Southern Song dynasties). A Brahmi inscription from Kaduruvava in the Kurunegala district mentions a trade corporation of "Kambojas", an ancient people of Arachosia (i.e., the area of Kandahar in Afghanistan), possibly to be identified with Ptolemy's Tambyzoi, q.v..
Names: குருணாகல், කුරුණෑගල, Korunegala

Kory (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Kory Ins.
Names: Kory

Kotpad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Kotpad

Kottayam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Kottayam

Kottiara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Kottiara
Names: Kottiara, Cotiara

Kottis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Kottis
Names: Kottis

Kottobora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Kottobora
Names: Kottobora

Kourelloura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Kourelloura
Names: Kourelloura

Kouroula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Kouroula
Names: Kouroula

Kulattupalaiyam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Kulattupalaiyam

Leuke (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C4 Leuke Ins.
Names: Leuke

Limyrike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Limyrike
Names: Limyrike

Lingarajupalem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Lingarajupalem

Maagrammon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Maagrammon
Names: Maagrammon

Magaris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 F2 Magaris
Names: Magaris

Maisolos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D3 Maisolos fl.
Names: Maisolos

Malaia (mountain)
The southern mountain ranges of Sri Lanka.
Names: Malaia

Malanga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Malanga
Names: Malanga

Mallayapalam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Mallayapalam

Mambalam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E4 Mambalam

Mandagara?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Mandagara?
Names: Mandagara, Mandagora

Mandas (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Mandas fl.
Names: Mandas, Paleris

Maniolai (islands)
Islands mentioned in Ptolemy. They may correspond to the modern Andaman islands in the Bay of Bengal.
Names: Maniolai

Mankada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Mankada

Mantai
Mantai was an ancient coastal town and harbor of northern Sri Lanka.
Names: மாந்தை

Masalia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D3 Masalia
Names: Masalia, Maisolia

Matara
A modern city of Sri Lanka whence a hoard of ancient coins (now in the British museum) that included locally minted, late Roman imitations.

Melange
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E4 Melange
Names: Melange

Mihintale
Mountain, Settlement, Settlement-modern; AD 300 - AD 2099
A mountain, associated settlement, and Buddhist pilgrimage site in Sri Lanka comprising multiple religious monuments, monasteries, and other features. Epigraphic finds span the period from the third century BCE to the tenth century CE.
Names: මිහින්තලය, மிகிந்தலை

Abarnis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Abarnis
Names: Abarnis, Abarnias, Abarnos

Abdera
Abdera was a coastal city located on Cape Bulustra, near the estuary of the river Nestos.
Names: Abdera

Ablanica Rodopi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B1 Ablanica Rodopi

Abydos
A city of Mysia located on the Hellespont.
Names: Avido, Ἄβυδος, Yapıldak, Abidūs, Abide, Ἄβυδος

Ag. Athanasios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C2 Ag. Athanasios

Ag. Khristophoros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B2 Ag. Khristophoros
Names: Ag. Khristophoros

Milizigeris?/Sigerus?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Milizigeris?/Sigerus?
Names: Milizigeris, Sigerus

Ag. Pneuma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B2 Ag. Pneuma
Names: Ag. Pneuma

Ag. Vassilis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Ag. Vassilis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H3 Agora
Names: Agora, Cherronesos

Aianteion
Aianteion was a port town in the Troad located near the putative Tomb of Ajax, with which it shared a name.
Names: Aianteion

Aige
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B5 Aige
Names: Aige

Aigospotamos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Aigospotamos
Names: Aigospotamos

Ainos
An ancient city located at modern Enez in Turkey, Ainos was probably an Aeolian colony sent from Mytilene or Cyme in the seventh century BCE.
Names: انز, Ainos, Enez, Aenos

Ainyra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Ainyra
Names: Ainyra

Akanthos
An ancient settlement in the northeast of the Chalkidiki. The large site is immediately southeast of the modern town of Ierissos.
Names: Ιερισσός, Ἄκανθος

Akhladokhorion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B2 Akhladokhorion

Akontisma
Castle, Station; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Akontisma
Names: Akontisma, Hercontroma

Akrathos Pr.
A promontory on the Akte/Athos peninsula, modern Cape Akrathos (Ákra Ákrathos).
Names: Akrathos Pr.

Akrothooi
An ancient settlement on the Athos/Akte peninsula.
Names: Akrothooi

Alopekonnesos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G4 Alopekonnesos
Names: Alopekonnesos

Alyke
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Quarry; 750 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Alyke
Names: Alyke

Amphipolis
City-wall, Settlement, Fort; 550 BC - AD 2100
A Greek city in Thrace located on the east bank of the Strymon river, Amphipolis was originally founded as an Athenian colony.
Names: Ἀμφίπολις, Αμφίπολη

Anastasioupolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E2 Anastasioupolis
Names: Anastasioupolis

Angel vojvoda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E1 Angel vojvoda

Angites (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Angites fl.
Names: Angites

Antisara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C3 Antisara
Names: Antisara

Aphrodisias/Col. Flaviopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H3 Aphrodisias/Col. Flaviopolis
Names: Aphrodisias, Col. Flaviopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C3 Apollonia

Apsinthis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G3 Apsinthis
Names: Apsinthis

Arethousa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Arethousa
Names: Arethousa

Argilos
An ancient Greek colony on the Thracian coast, established according to literary sources in the 7th century BCE. The latest archaeological evidence for activity at the site dates to the late third century BCE. The site is located about 3km southwest along the coast from the modern mouth of the Strymon river, near the modern Greek town of Sikia.
Names: Argilos

Arisbe
Arisbe was an ancient city of the Troad, possibly to be identified with modern Musakoy in Turkey. It was a colony of Miletus according to Anaximenes of Lampsacus.
Names: Arisbe, Musakoy

Armira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G2 Armira

Arnai/Turris Calarnea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Arnai/Turris Calarnea
Names: Arnai, Turris Calarnea, Arne

Arriana
A Roman-era bathing establishment was identified at modern Arriana in Greece during the 1970s. The facility dates to the second century CE and was destroyed in the third century. Subsequently, the site served as a cemetery through the fourth century.

Ass(er)a?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Ass(er)a?
Names: Ἄσσα, Ἄσσηρα, Asseros, Cassera

Astyra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Astyra
Names: Astyra

Athos (mountain)
The Greek "holy mountain" of Athos, which occupies the southeastern tip of the northern peninsula of the Chalkidiki.
Names: Άγιον Όρος, Athos M.

Aulon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C3 Aulon
Names: Aulon

Modogoulla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D3 Modogoulla
Names: Modogoulla

Batak
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C1 Batak

Bebrykia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Bebrykia
Names: Bebrykia

Bennoi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: middle R. Evros valley.
Names: Bennoi

Berge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Berge
Names: Berge

Bergepolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E2 Bergepolis
Names: Bergepolis

Bistones
Names: Bistones

Bistonis (lake)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E2 Bistonis L.
Names: Bistonis L.

Modoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Modoura
Names: Modoura

Bormiskos
A town of Mygdonia in Macedonia, located near the river carrying the waters of the lake Bolbe to the Strymonic gulf.
Names: Βορμίσκος, Bromiskos

Bourdepa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G1 Bourdepa
Names: Bourdepa, Bvrdenis

Briantike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E3 Briantike
Names: Briantike, Briantae, Gallaike, Priantae

Castra Iarba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G1 Castra Iarba
Names: Castris rvbris, Castra Iarba, Kastrazarba

Chersonesus
Peninsula; 750 BC - AD 2100
Chersonesus, sometimes referred to as the Thracian Chersonese, is the modern-day Gallipoli peninsula.
Names: Chersonesus

Ciropolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B1 Ciropolis
Names: Ciropolis, Keirpara

Colla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G3 Colla
Names: Colla

Modoutou Emporion
Ptolemy places the "Modoutoi" in the northern part of ancient Sri Lanka, and provides coordinates for a "Modoutou emporion". Tentatively following Berthelot, BAtlas places the emporion in the vicinity of modern Mullaitivu.
Names: Μοδούτου ἐμπόριον, முல்லைத்தீவு, Μοδοῦτοι

Daphnoudion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B2 Daphnoudion
Names: Daphnoudion

Dardanos
Dardanos was a city of the Troad.
Names: Dardanos, Dardano, Δάρδανος

Daton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Daton
Names: Daton

Debren
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B1 Debren

Demetrion
An ancient settlement and port on the west coast of the Aegean island of Samothrace, now occupied by the modern port of Kamariotissa.
Names: Demetrion

Deris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H3 Deris
Names: Deris

Derris (promontory)
Cape at the southern end of Sithonia opposite Cape Canastraeum on Pallene.
Names: Cape Ambelos, Derris Pr.

Dikaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E3 Dikaia
Names: Dikaia

Modubae
Mūtibas. An ancient people in S India.
Names: Modubae

Dion
An ancient settlement, located on the Athos/Akte peninsula.
Names: Δῖον

Domeros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Domeros
Names: Domeros

Doriskos
An ancient Thracian settlement, located west of the Hebrus river.
Names: Doriscum, Doriskos

Drabeskos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Drabeskos
Names: Daravescos, Drabeskos, Δραβῆσκος

Drabos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G4 Drabos
Names: Drabos

Drosike?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B2 Drosike?
Names: Drosike, Drosoi

Drys
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 F3 Drys
Names: Drys

*Dymae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G3 *Dymae
Names: Dymae

Edones
A Thracian people dwelling in the lower basin of the Strymon river.
Names: Ἠδῶνες

Monoglosson Emporion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C2 Monoglosson Emporion
Names: Monoglosson Emporion

Eion
An Eretrian colony located at the mouth of the Strymon river.
Names: Ἠϊών

Elaious
Elaious was the southernmost town of the Thracian Chersonese.
Names: Ἐλαιοῦς, Eleous

Ennea Hodoi
An ancient Thracian hilltop settlement whose site is located on a hill 2 kilometers north of the later site of Amphipolis.
Names: Ennea Hodoi

Euporia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B2 Euporia
Names: Euporia

Fons Co(...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C3 Fons Co(...)
Names: Fons Co(...)

Fotinovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E2 Fotinovo

Gajtaninovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B2 Gajtaninovo

Galepsos (Thrace)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Galepsos
Names: Γαληψός

Galepsos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Galepsos
Names: Galepsos

Gazoros
An ancient Macedonian settlement, located near the modern town that bears its name. A likely acropolis has been identified at the church of Hagios Athanasios, northeast of the modern town.
Names: Gazoros

Gospodinci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B1 Gospodinci

Hadrianopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C2 Hadrianopolis
Names: Adrianegre, Hadrianopolis

Hadrianoupolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H1 Hadrianoupolis
Names: Hadrianopoli, ادرينه, Edirne, Edirne, Hadrianoupolis, Adrianopel, Ἁδριανούπολις, Hadrianoupolis, Uscudama

Harmanli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 F1 Harmanli

Harpessos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G1 Harpessos fl.
Names: Harpessos

Hebros (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G1 Hebros fl.
Names: Hebros

Hellespont (strait)
The Hellespont is a narrow strait of northwestern Turkey that connects the Aegean Sea to the Propontis (Sea of Marmara). It is known today as the Dardanelles. Pseudo-Apollodorus records a myth that seems to have been widespread in antiquity: the Hellespont got its name by being the place where Helle, sister of Phrixus, fell off the flying golden ram.
Names: Gelibolı Boġazı, Çanakkale Boğazı, Hellespontus, Heptastadion, Ἑλλήσποντός, Dardanelles

Ide
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H3 Ide
Names: Ide

Imbros (settlement)
An ancient settlement (modern Kaleköy on the Turkish island of Gökçeada).
Names: Κάστρο, Kaleköy, Imbros

Imbros (island)
The island of Imbros (modern Gökçeada in Turkey) was colonized by Athens in antiquity.
Names: Gökçeada, İmroz, Ἴμβρος

Ismaris (lake)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E3 Ismaris L.
Names: Ismaris L.

Ivajlovgrad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G1 Ivajlovgrad

Kainike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H3 Kainike
Names: Kainike, Kainoi

Kalambaki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C2 Kalambaki

Kalami
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Kalami

Kalirachi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Kalirachi

Kallipo(u)lis
Kallipo(u)lis was founded by the Macedonians in the fifth century BC.
Names: Kallipolis, Kallipoulis, Kallipolis, Kallipolis, Gelibolu, Gelibolu, Gallipoli, Gallipoli, Gelibolı

Kalpapouritai
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: near Kavalla.
Names: Kalpapouritai

Kalyva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D2 Kalyva

Kanastraion Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B5 Kanastraion Pr.
Names: Kanastraion Pr.

Kapros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Kapros
Names: Kapros

Kapros (island)
Modern Kafkanas island, which lies just off the northeast coast of the Chalkidike in the Strymonic Gulf.
Names: Καυκανάς, Κάπρος

Karamanci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E1 Karamanci

Kardia/Lysimacheia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H3 Kardia/Lysimacheia
Names: Kardia, Lysimacheia

Kărdžali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E1 Kărdžali

Muziris
An important port and trading village
Names: Muziris, Mouzeris, Zmiris

Kato Khortokopi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C3 Kato Khortokopi

Kephalos Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G4 Kephalos Pr.
Names: Kephalos Pr.

Kepia
The sanctuary of Heros Auloneites at Kepia.

Kerdylion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Kerdylion
Names: Kerdylion

Kharitomeni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B2 Kharitomeni
Names: Kharitomeni

Khoristi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C2 Khoristi

Kikones
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 F3 Kikones
Names: Kikones

Kleonai
An ancient settlement, located on the Athos/Akte peninsula.
Names: Kleonai

Kobrys
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H3 Kobrys
Names: Kobrys

Koila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G4 Koila
Names: Koila

Koilaletai
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: R. Arda valley BUL/GRE.
Names: Koilaletai

Koinyra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Koinyra
Names: Koinyra

Kolonai
An ancient settlement of Mysia, located about 3 kilometers northwest of modern Beyçayırı in the Marmara region of Turkey.
Names: Kolonai

Komotene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E2 Komotene
Names: Γκιουμουλτζίνα, Κομοτηνή, Gümülcine, كوملجنه

Kophos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B5 Kophos
Names: Kophos

Korpilike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 F2 Korpilike
Names: Korpilike, Korpiloi

Kossinites? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D2 Kossinites? fl.
Names: Kossinites? fl.

Koukos
Settlement, Ceramicproduction; 550 BC - 30 BC
Site of an excavated amphora production facility in southern Thasos that may point to the existence of an associated settlement whose ancient name remains unknown.

Kovačevica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B1 Kovačevica

Kremaste
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Kremaste
Names: Κρεμαστή

Krenides/Philippi/Col. Augusta Iulia Philippensis
An ancient city founded as Philippi by the king of Macedon, Philip II of Macedon on the site of the Thasian colony of Krinides.
Names: Κρηνίδες Καβάλας, Krenides, Philippi, Col. Augusta Iulia Philippensis, Assyla, Col. Victrix Philippensis, Philippes

Kressa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Kressa
Names: Kressa

Krinida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B2 Krinida

Krithote
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Krithote
Names: Krithote

Koutson
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D2 Koutson

Kynossema (promontory)
An cape mentioned in ancient sources. It is probably to be identified with the modern Kilitbahir, which protrudes from the east coast of the Gallipoli peninsula into the Dardanelles.
Names: Kynossema

Kypasis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H3 Kypasis
Names: Kypasis

Kypsela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G3 Kypsela
Names: ابصله, İpsala, Kypsela

Kyria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C2 Kyria

Lâki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B2 Lâki

Lion of Amphipolis (monument)
The Lion of Amphipolis is a fourth-century BC tomb sculpture from Amphipolis in northern Greece. It may originally have been connected with the Kasta Tomb.
Names: Λέων της Αμφίπολης, Lion of Amphipolis, Leo Monu.

Limenaria
Mine; 750 BC - 330 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Limenaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G4 Limnai

Linos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E2 Linos

Loutra Eleutheron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C3 Loutra Eleutheron

Nagadiba
Island, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
Ptolemy records a city and island called "Nagadiba" and also provides the ethnic name "Nagadiboi". One strand of twentieth century western scholarship, reflected in BAtlas, tentatively placed this site on the northeastern coast of Sri Lanka in the vicinity of modern Trincomalee (see also Emmanuel 2000). Another scholarly tradition, most recently repeated in Ashire 2012, identifies the Ptolemaic Nagadiba with the island and settlement hosting what is now known as the Nagadeepa/Nainadhivu Buddhist shrine off the northern peninsula of Jaffna.
Names: Ναγαδίβοι, Ναγαδίβα πόλις, Ναγαδίβα (Νῆσος)

Madytos
Settlement located in the modern town of Eceabat on the Gallipoli Peninsula containing signs of continuous habitation from the 3rd millennium BCE through the Medieval period.
Names: Kilisetepe Höyüğü, Maydos, Madytos, Eceābād

Makario
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D2 Makario

Maries
Mine; 750 BC - 330 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Maries

Maroneia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 F3 Maroneia
Names: Maroneia

Mast(o)usia (promontory)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G4 Mast(o)usia Pr.
Names: Tekke Burnu, Mastousia Pr., Mastusia Pr.

Nagagoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D2 Nagagoura
Names: Nagagoura

Megaloi Theoi (sanctuary, Imbros)
Ruin, Sanctuary, Temple-2; 550 BC - AD 1999
A sanctuary of the "Great Gods" on the Aegean island of Imbros/Gökçeada. The remains of the sanctuary are located southwest of modern Kaleköy, to the west of the airport in the vicinity of a ruined monastery of Agios Konstantinos at a place formerly known as Roxado.
Names: Ροξάδο, Megaloi Theoi

Megaloi Theoi (sanctuary, Samothrace)
The "Sanctuary of the great gods" on the island of Samothrace, one of the chief Panhellenic sanctuaries of the ancient Greek world.
Names: Megaloi Theoi, T.

Melas Kolpos
The Gulf of Saros.
Names: Melas Kolpos, Gulf of Saros

Melas? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H3 Melas? fl.

Mende
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 A5 Mende
Names: Καλάνδρα, Mende

Mesambria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 F3 Mesambria
Names: Mesambria

Mezek
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G1 Mezek

Methone (Thracian)
The so-called Thracian (or Macedonian) Methone is an unlocated settlement attested by ancient sources. Modern scholars suggest Moustheni as a possible identification.
Names: Methone

Mikro Souli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Mikro Souli
Names: Mikro Souli

Nagara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C2 Nagara

Myrkinos
A settlement of the Edones, conquered by the Persians and given to Histiaios of Miletos in 513 BC, then briefly colonised by Milesians after the Ionian Revolt. It was conquered by Macedon in 356 BC.
Names: Μύρκινος

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Neapolis
Names: Neapolis

Neapolis (Kavalla)
An ancient port city on the coast of Thrace, Neapolis (modern Kavalla in the Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace in Greece) was probably founded from Thasos in the seventh century BCE. It served as the port for Philippi in Hellenistic and Roman times, and was refortified by Justinian in the sixth century CE.
Names: Kavala, Neapolis, Kavalla, Καβάλα, قواله

Nestos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B1 Nestos fl.
Names: ποταμὸς Νέστος

Nicopolis ad Nestum/Ulpia Nicopolis
A settlement founded in Thrace to mark Trajan's victory in the Dacian Wars. It is located on the left bank of the Mesta river. Occupied through late antiquity, the site was destroyed by the seventh century and subsequently re-occupied by the late tenth century.
Names: Nicopolis ad Nestum, Ulpia Nicopolis

Nike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H1 Nike
Names: Nike

Nikesiane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C3 Nikesiane

Nagarjunakonda
Nagarjunakonda was a Buddhist archaeological site located in Andhra Pradesh, India.

Nymphaion Pr.
Cape
A promontory of the Athos/Akte peninsula.
Names: Nymphaion Pr.

Odomantes
Region, Label, People
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B2 Odomantes
Names: Odomantes, Odomantike

Oisyme
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C3 Oisyme
Names: Oisyme

Oldenoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B2 Oldenoi
Names: Oldenoi

Olophyxos
An ancient settlement on the Athos/Akte peninsula.
Names: Ὀλόφυξος

Oraion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D2 Oraion

Orbelos (mountain)
Orbelos Mts.
Names: Orbelos Mts., Slavyanka, Orbelus, Ὄρβηλος, Orbelos M.

Nagdhara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C2 Nagdhara

Oreini
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B2 Oreini
Names: Oreini

Paion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H3 Paion
Names: Paion

Paisos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Paisos
Names: Paisos

Paktye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Paktye
Names: Paktye

Palaiperkote
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Palaiperkote
Names: Palaiperkote

Paleokhori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C3 Paleokhori

Nagour
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Nagour
Names: Nagour

Panaghia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Panaghia

Pangaion (mountain)
Mt. Pangion.
Names: Pangaion

Panormos (Chalkidiki)
An ancient settlement of the Chalkidiki that BAtlas places generally somewhere to the immediate southeast of Akanthos (modern Ierissos). In the Directory entry, the location is glossed as "Ierissos?".

Parthenopolis (Chalkidike)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Parthenopolis
Names: Parthenopolis

Pelevun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G1 Pelevun

Pennana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Pennana
Names: Pennana

Perkote
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Perkote
Names: Περκώτη, Perkope

Perperakion
Settlement, Mine; 30 BC - AD 640
Perperakion was an ancient Thracian city located on a high hill in the eastern Rhodope mountains.

Petrovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B2 Petrovo

Phagres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Phagres
Names: Phagres

Namades/Lamnaios (river)
The modern Narmada River in Gujarat, India, originates in the Vindhya mountain range and flows west to empty into the Gulf of Khambhat.
Names: Namades, Lamnaios

Phanari
Lighthouse; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Phanari

Phari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Phari

Philia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E2 Philia

Philippoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C2 Philippoi

Territory of the Pieres
The land where the Pieres, a Thracian tribe, resettled after being driven from Pieria in the 7th century BC
Names: Pieres

Piloros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Piloros
Names: Πίλωρος

Pistyros
Hellenistic remnants, likely of the Thasian colony of Pistyros, have been excavated between modern Kavala and Petropege, just east of the modern village of Pontolivado in Greece.
Names: Πίστυρος

Nanagounas (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C2 Nanagounas fl.
Names: Nanagounas

Pityoussa/Lampsacus
A Greek city located on the eastern side of the Hellespont.
Names: Lampsacus, Lamasco, Pityoussa, Λάμψακος, Lapseki

Platania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C2 Platania

Plotino(u)polis
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Estate; 140 BC - AD 2099
A Roman settlement located immediately to the southeast of modern Didymoteicho, Greece, Plotinopolis was founded by the Roman emperor Trajan in honor of his wife, Plotina. Roman-era material culture has been identified at the site, beginning with chance finds in the 1960s and continuing through subsequent scientific excavation.
Names: Dimetoka, Διδυμότειχο, Plotinoupolis, Πλωτινόπολις, Plotinopoli, Didymoteikhon

Podokhori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C3 Podokhori

*Porsulae/Maximianopolis
Church-2, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 1453
*Porsulae/Maximianopolis, also known as Mosynopolis, was a Byzantine town along the Via Egnatia in Thrace; its position is close to the modern Greek city of Komotini.
Names: Porsulae, Maximianopolis, Corsulae

Poseidonion Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 A5 Poseidonion Pr.
Names: Poseidonion Pr., Posideum Pr.

Praktios (river)
An ancient river of the Troad, possibly to be identified with the modern Umurbey Çayı.
Names: Πράκτιος, Umurbey Çayı, Ulu Dere

Prinos-Sotiro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Prinos-Sotiro

Prasias (lake)
An ancient lake in the lower Strymon valley, now erased by modern flood control and land reclamation projects. Its precise borders and extent in antiquity are uncertain.
Names: Prasias L., Πρασιάς

Nandyal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D3 Nandyal

Priaticus Campus
Priaticus Campus, a place near Maronea, in Thrace.
Names: Priaticus campus

Prossotsani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B2 Prossotsani
Names: Προσοτσάνη

*Purdae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 *Purdae
Names: Purdae

Pyrgoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C2 Pyrgoi
Names: Pyrgoi

Pyrgos
Lighthouse; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Pyrgos

Nanigaina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Nanigaina
Names: Nanigaina

Rhodios (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G4 Rhodios fl.
Names: Koca Çay, Sarıçay, Çanakkale Çay, Rhodios

Rhodolivos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Rhodolivos

Rhodope (mountain)
The Rhodope Mountains are located in southeastern Europe. Golyam Perelik is the highest peak of the mountain range rising to 2,191 meters (7,188 ft).
Names: Rhodope

Sale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 F3 Sale
Names: Sale

Samothrace (settlement)
The homonymous settlement on the Aegean island, located on its north shore (modern Paleopolis).
Names: Samothrace, Παλαιόπολης

Samothrace (island)
Samothrace is an island of the northern Aegean Sea.
Names: Samothrace

Sane/Ouranopolis
An ancient settlement, located on the Athos/Akte peninsula.
Names: Sane, Ouranopolis

Naoura/Nitriae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C4 Naoura/Nitriae
Names: Naoura, Nitriae

Saos (mountain)
Saos M., a mountain on the island of Samothrace rising to 1,611 m. above sea level.
Names: Saos

Sapaike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D2 Sapaike
Names: Sapaike, Sapaioi

Sarpedon (promontory in Thrace)
Modern scholars locate the ancient Cape Sarpedon south of the mouth of the Hebros i.e., the modern Dragutina Burnu.
Names: Cape Dragutina, Dragutina Burnu, Sarpedon Pr.

Sarte
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Sarte
Names: Σάρτη

Sermylia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Sermylia
Names: Sermylia

Serreion (promontory)
A cape on the Thracian coast, identified by modern scholars with Cape Mákri, which is located approximately 12 kilometers west of modern Alexandroupoli.
Names: Cape Makri, Serreion Pr., Άκρα Μάκρης

Serreion/Zonaion M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 F3 Serreion/Zonaion M.
Names: Serreion, Zonaion M.

Sestias Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G4 Sestias Pr.
Names: Sestias Pr.

Sestos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G4 Sestos
Names: Σηστός

Singitikos Kolpos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Singitikos Kolpos
Names: Singitic Gulf, Σιγγικὸς κόλπος

Singos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Singos
Names: Σίγγος

Siriopaiones
Label, People
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: near Serres.
Names: Siriopaiones

Sirra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B2 Sirra
Names: Σέρρες, Sirra, Serrai, Siris

Sithones
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: E middle Hebros valley TKY.
Names: Sithones

Sithonia (peninsula)
Peninsula, Label; AD 2000 - AD 2099
The middle of the three peninsulas making up the Chalkidike.
Names: Sithonia

*Skabla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 *Skabla
Names: Skabla, Skablaioi

Nasika
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Nasika
Names: Nasika

Skione
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B5 Skione
Names: Σκιώνη

Skopia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B2 Skopia

Spahievo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E1 Spahievo

Stageira
An ancient city on the east coast of the Chalcidian peninsula. Birthplace of Aristotle.
Names: Stageira

Stin Trypiti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Stin Trypiti

Stolos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Stolos
Names: Stolos, Polichnitai

Molyvoti/Stryme?
Stryme was colonized by Greeks from the island of Thasos in the Archaic period, but by at least the 4th century BCE it appears to have fallen under the political and economic power of Maroneia. Stryme is probably to be identified with an archaeological site on the Molyvoti peninsula, where recent investigation by the Molyvoti, Thrace, Archaeological Project has demonstrated that the settlement was destroyed in the mid-fourth century and briefly reoccupied ca. 325 BCE before abandonment in the early 3rd century. In the Late Roman and Byzantine periods, there were small farmsteads on the peninsula and a settlement on the headland.
Names: Stryme?, Στρύμη, Μολυβωτή, Χερσόνησος Μολυβωτής

Strymon (river)
The modern Sturma river originates in what is now Bulgaria, flows through the ancient region of Thrace, and empties into the Aegean Sea.
Names: Strymon

Nastullapur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D3 Nastullapur

Strymonikos Kolpos
Strymonikos Kolpos (the Strymonian Gulf)
Names: Strymonikos Kolpos

Symbolon (mountain)
Mt. Symvolon.
Names: Symbolon

Syrascell(a)e/Sirogellis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H3 Syrascell(a)e/Sirogellis
Names: Syrascellae, Syrascelle, Sirogellis

Thasos (settlement)
Greeks from Paros founded a colony on Thasos in the middle of the seventh century B.C.
Names: Thasos

Thasos (island)
The Aegean island of Thasos.
Names: Thasos, Θάσος

Theologo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Theologo

Th(e)rambos
Th(e)rambos was the southeasternmost city on the Pallene peninsula.
Names: Therambos, Thrambos

Thracia
Thracia refers to a territory occupied by the Thraci (or Thracians), a human population of the northern Balkan Peninsula whose reach stretched from the north Aegean Sea to the Danube river. Parts of Thracia would eventually become incorporated into the Roman provinces of Moesia and Thracia.
Names: Thracia, TRHACIA

Thracium/Macedonicum Mare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D4 Thracium/Macedonicum Mare
Names: Thracium, Macedonicum Mare

Thrambos Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B5 Thrambos Pr.
Names: Thrambos Pr.

Thymonia
A fortified tower on high ground west of modern Thymonia bay on the south coast of the Aegean island of Thasos.

Thyssos
Names: Θυσσός, Thyssus

Tonzos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H1 Tonzos fl.
Names: Nehr-i Ṭunca, Tonzos, Fl. Tontvs

Topeiros (Paradeisos)
There is evidence for human habitation from the Neolithic onward In and around Paradeisos, a modern Greek village in the Nestos municipality of Kavala, Macedonia and Thrace. Long-standing scholarly consensus holds that these remains are to be identified with the well-attested ancient settlement of Topeiros, although BAtlDir registers slight hesitation (question mark).
Names: Topiro, Topeiros

Torone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B5 Torone
Names: Torone

Toronaikos Kolpos
The Toronaic Gulf, the modern Gulf of Kassandra.
Names: Τορωναϊκός κόλπος, Kólpos Kassándras

Tragilos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Tragilos
Names: Tragilos

Traianoupolis
Traianoupolis in Thrace was re-founded on the site of Doriscus, a site that Darius the Great founded in 512 B.C.
Names: Traianoupolis

Nelkynda
Nelcynda was located some fifty miles from Muziris in the kingdom of the Pandyas.
Names: Nelkynda, Melkyda, Neacyndon

Tripolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C2 Tripolis
Names: Tripolis

Vălkosel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C1 Vălkosel

Vodeničarsko
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E2 Vodeničarsko

Nellore
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Nellore

Xantheia
The ancient Thracian city of Xantheia, located somewhere in the vicinity of ancient Maroneia (modern Ag. Kharalabos in the Greek administrative region of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace). No archaeological evidence connects the ancient city with the more recent location that now bears its name. BAtlas tentatively and approximately placed (hollow symbol) ancient Xantheia some 50 kilometers east-southeast of modern Xanthi and 7 kilometers west of ancient Maroneia.
Names: Ξάνθεια

Zervae/Zirinae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G2 Zervae/Zirinae
Names: Zirinis, Zervae, Zirinae, Zurbae

Zerynthos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 F4 Zerynthos
Names: Zerynthos

Zone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 F3 Zone
Names: Zone

*Zorlanae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H3 *Zorlanae
Names: Zorlanae

Zygaktes? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C2 Zygaktes? fl.
Names: Zygaktes

Nevasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Nevasa

Nikama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Nikama
Names: Nikama

Nousaripa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C2 Nousaripa
Names: Nousaripa

Odoka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Odoka
Names: Odoka

Olochoira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C4 Olochoira
Names: Olochoira

Ongole
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Ongole

Orientale Mare/Gangeticus Sinus/Eous Oceanus
Ancient Greek and Roman sources refer to the Bay of Bengal, which forms the northeastern portion of the Indian Ocean, by these names. It was also sometimes construed as an ocean entirely surrounding Asia.
Names: Orientale Mare, Gangeticus Sinus, Eous oceanus

Orneon? Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Orneon? Pr.
Names: Orneon Pr.

Ouangana? (island)
Island, River; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Ouangana? Ins.
Names: Ouangana

Oulippada?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Oulippada?
Names: Oulippada

Oxeia (promontory)
Ptolemy provides this name for a promontory of Sri Lanka, which BAtlDir identifies with the southern cape of Koddiyar Bay (i.e., the promontory at the tip of which the so-called Foul Point lighthouse now stands).
Names: Ὀξεία ἄκρα, Oxeia Pr.

Paithana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D3 Paithana
Names: Paithana, Baithana

Palaeogoni/Serendivae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Palaeogoni/Serendivae
Names: Serendivi, Palaeogoni, Serendivae

Palaipatmai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Palaipatmai?
Names: Palaipatmai, Balepatna

Paloura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Paloura
Names: Paloura

Pandion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Pandion
Names: Pandion, Pandae, Pandiones

Pandipatna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E4 Pandipatna
Names: Pandipatna

Pandiruppu
A settlement in eastern Sri Lanka that was reported in the early 20th century to have been the findspot of one, and maybe a few more, Roman bronze coins of the fourth century. Walburg suspects that this reported provenance may be incorrect.
Names: Pandirippu, Pandiruppu

Paralia
Label, Coast; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Paralia
Names: Paralia

Paunar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C2 Paunar

Peddabunkur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D3 Peddabunkur

Perimula (promontory)
Twice in the Natural History (books 6 and 9), Pliny the Elder describes Perimula (presumably cribbing Megasthenes) as a "promontory of India". Erdosy, in BAtlas, follows McCrindle 1926, who identifies it as the "projecting point of the island of Perimula or Perimuda, now called the island of Salsette" (i.e., the island now occupied by the modern city of Mumbai). Ptolemy and Aelian also record a "Perimoula", which various commentators have tried to place -- identified also with the feature in Pliny -- in the Gulf of Thailand, on the Malay peninsula, or on Sumatra.
Names: Perimula Pr., Περιμούλα, Perimula, promunturium Indiae

Perinkari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Perinkari
Names: Perinkari

Phrourion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Phrourion
Names: Phrourion

Pidarikulam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Pidarikulam
Names: Pidarikulam

Pitoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Pitoura
Names: Pitoura, Pityndra

Podoperoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Podoperoura
Names: Podoperoura

Podouke/Arikamedu
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Port; 30 BC - AD 2099
Podouke/Arikamedu is an archaeological site located in Kakkayanthope, Ariyankuppam Commune, Puducherry, India.
Names: Podouke, अरिकमेडु, அரிக்கமேடு

Poulipoula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C2 Poulipoula
Names: Poulipoula

Pounnata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Pounnata
Names: Pounnata

Prabhas Patan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C2 Prabhas Patan
Names: Prabhas Patan

Pseudostomos (river)
The Periyar river.
Names: Pseudostomos

Sada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 G2 Sada
Names: Sada

Sadenoi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Śātavāhanas, dominant political power in Deccan Skt.: Śātavāhana.
Names: Sadenoi

Salakenoi
An ancient people between Kṛṣṇa and Godāvarīdeltas. Skt.: Śālankāyana.
Names: Śālankāyana, Salakenoi

Salihundan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Salihundan

Saline? (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 G3 Saline? Ins.
Names: Saline

Sanpewada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D2 Sanpewada

Sardonyx (mountain)
The modern Satpura range.
Names: Sardonyx

Selour
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Selour
Names: Selour

Semylla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Semylla
Names: Semylla

Sigiriya
An archaeological site currently interpreted as the capital city of the parricidal King Kassapa I (A.D. 477–95). The site was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982.
Names: සීගිරිය, சிகிரியா

Sippara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Sippara
Names: Sippara

Sisupalgarh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 F2 Sisupalgarh

Sopatma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Sopatma
Names: Sopatma

Sorai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Sorai
Names: Sorai, Soringoi

Souboura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Souboura
Names: Souboura

Souppara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Souppara
Names: Sopara, Souppara, Shurparaka

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C2 unnamed bridge group (SW Ad Duodecimum, near Symvoli)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C2 unnamed bridge (NW Ad Duodecimum, near Photolivos)

Unnamed bridge (Amphipolis)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 unnamed bridge (Amphipolis)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D2 unnamed bridge (between Pistyros? and Anastasioupolis, at Paleon Olvion)

Unnamed bridge over Hebros river, near *Dymae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G3 unnamed bridge (over Hebros fl., near *Dymae)

Surat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C2 Surat

Syrastrene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 B2 Syrastrene
Names: Saurāṣṭra, Syrastrene, Σαραόστος

Tadali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D2 Tadali

Tagara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D3 Tagara
Names: Tagara

Tainour
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Tainour
Names: Tainour

Tangala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Tangala
Names: Tangala

Tarachoi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: E coast of Sri Lanka.
Names: Tarachoi

*Templum Augusti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 *Templum Augusti
Names: Templ(vm) Avgvsti

Tennagora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Tennagora
Names: Tennagora

Thanjavur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Thanjavur

Tiagoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C2 Tiagoura
Names: Tiagoura

Tondamanathan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Tondamanathan

Toparon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Toparon?
Names: Toparon

Tosale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 F2 Tosale
Names: Tosale

Tropina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D5 Tropina
Names: Tropina

Tyndis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Tyndis
Names: Tyndis

Tyrannosboas?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Tyrannosboas?
Names: Tyrannosboas

Udappu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Udappu

Vadgaon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C3 Vadgaon

Valaicchenai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Valaicchenai

Valuvaly
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Valuvaly

Vasavasamudram
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E4 Vasavasamudram

Veeravasaram
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Veeravasaram

Vellalore
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Vellalore

Vidiyadurrapuram
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Vidiyadurrapuram

Vinukonda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 E3 Vinukonda

Waghoda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D2 Waghoda

Weepangandla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D3 Weepangandla

Yashwantpur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Yashwantpur

Yelleshwaram
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D3 Yelleshwaram

Zaba? (island)
Island, Lighthouse; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Zaba? Ins.
Names: Zaba

Canal of Xerxes
Canal; 550 BC - 330 BC
The so-called canal of Xerxes at Nea Rhode dates to the fifth century BCE. It was a navigable canal dug through the base of Mount Athos in Chalkidiki, northern Greece, as part of the invasion of Greece carried out by king Xerxes I of Persia.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 unnamed quarry (W Pistyros?)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 unnamed quarry (N Abdera)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 unnamed quarry (N Alyke)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 unnamed quarry (SE Thasos)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 unnamed quarry (near Ag. Vassilis)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 unnamed quarry (SW Koinyra)

Tower in R. Nestos Valley
One of many towers or forts

Delphinion
A sanctuary of Apollo Delphinios in Athens, which was closely associated with Theseus and served as a law court for cases of justifiable homicide. It is perhaps to be identified with the Classical Doric temple, whose remains are located south of the Olympieion.
Names: Δελφίνιον

Vathychori
A pair of Hellenistic-period towers located at Vathykhori to the east of Psatha in western Attica.

Villa dei Casoni
Ruin, Villa; 30 BC - AD 2100
The Villa dei Casoni is sometimes referred to as the Villa di Varrone, based on some scholarly assumptions that it once belonged to Marcus Terentius Varro. This late republican to early imperial platform villa is located near Poggio Mirteto, Montopoli di Sabina, Italy.
Names: Villa dei Casoni

Monument of Eumenes II/Agrippa
A tall plinth next on the left side of the entrance to the Acropolis of Athens, which supported a bronze quadriga. It was probably originally erected for the Attalid king Eumenes II ca. 178 BC, possibly re-dedicated to Marcus Antonius in the 30s BC, and certainly to Agrippa 27-12 BC.
Names: Monument of Eumenes II, Monument of Agrippa

Sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia on the Acropolis
The sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia on the Acropolis of Athens was a branch of the sanctuary of Artemis at Brauron in eastern Attica, perhaps established by Peisistratos or his sons in the second half of the sixth century BC, although the surviving structure probably dates from the 430s BC. It consisted of a Doric stoa with two wings surrounding a court, hosted a giant bronze statue of the Trojan horse by Strongylion, and was probably the site of the Arkteia ritual.
Names: Sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia, Ἀρτέμιδος Βραυρωνίας ἱερόν

Northwest Building
The Northwest Building on the Acropolis of Athens was built in the fifth century BC, probably in the 430s BC, north of the Propylaia. It may have been intended as a banqueting hall, but was never completed and remained an open-air courtyard, perhaps used for storage and staging purposes.
Names: Northwest Building, Building I

Monte Amiata
Mountain, Mine-2; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Monte Amiata is a lava dome located about 20 km northwest of Lake Bolsena in Italy.
Names: Monte Amiata

Gran Sasso d'Italia
The Gran Sasso d'Italia is a mountain located in the Abruzzo region of central Italy.
Names: Gran Sasso d’Italia

Clots de Raynaud
Ceramicproduction; 330 BC - AD 300
Site of a Roman pottery workshop near the modern town of Sallèles-d'Aude, in use from the 1st century BCE-3rd century CE. The site is now a museum, the Musée des Potiers Gallo-Romains.

Villa of the Lillies (Amnisos)
A Bronze Age house at Amnisos, Crete.

Dağönü
Once known as İririn or Érérin and now known as Dağönü, this modern Turkish village located in the Van Province of eastern Turkey at the eastern coast of Lake Van lies ca. 10 km north of Ayanis. Here a stela with an inscription of the Urartian king Minua (9th / 8th century BCE) has been found (CTU I A 5-18).
Names: İririn, Dağönü

Gövelek
Gövelek is a village situated 27 km to the east of Van in the southeast of Turkey. Here the upper part of a stela with an inscription of Rusa, son of Erimena (presumably last quarter of 8th century BCE) was found. It reports his military success and describes deportations from the city Ṭušpa, the building of the city Rusaḫinili, and the creation of an artificial lake called "Lake of Rusa". The lake was supposed to ensure the water supply for the capital Ṭušpa (modern Van Kalesi), a function it still performs today. The lower part of the stela has been found at the shore of the lake.
Names: İrmanis, Ermanis, Gövelek

Herculaneum Gate
A city gate of Pompeii that dates to the time of Sulla.
Names: Porta Herculaneum

Terrace of Zeus
The so-called "Terrace of Zeus" or "Terrazza di Zeus" at Elea-Velia.
Names: Terrace of Zeus, Area Sacra no. 8, Terrazza di Zeus

Anubieion at Saqqarah
Late-period district of Saqqara, adjacent to the Teti Pyramid.

Stena 1
Archaeological site in southern Crimea containing remains dated to the 7th-5th centuries BCE and associated with the late Kizil-Koba culture.
Names: Стена 1

Necropoli Fondo Scataglini
An Etruscan necropolis at Tarquinia with more than 175 tombs.
Names: fondo Scataglini necropolis

Sanctuary of Artemis Soteira in the Kerameikos
This sanctuary is located in the Kerameikos of Athens, south of the street of the tombs and was established in the early Hellenistic Age. It has often been identified as a sanctuary of Hekate, but more recent research suggests that it was dedicated to Artemis Soteira. It also contained a prophetic well associated with Paian.
Names: Sanctuary of Artemis Soteira, Hekateion

Cerne (island)
Mentioned by numerous authors and most credibly described and placed by Pliny and Scylax, this island is probably to be associated with modern Mogador, off the Moroccan coast near Essouira.
Names: Cerne, Κέρνη, Cerne Ins.

Surrentium/Rhysadeiron? (promontory)
Names: Surrentium, Rhysadeiron

Qohaito
A pre-Aksumite and Aksumite settlement located in what is now southern Eritrea, possibly to be identified as the Koloe mentioned in a Roman imperial source. Qohaito has been submitted by Eritrea for consideration as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

So-called Early Christian Basilica
A small basilica located outside the walls of the ancient Greek city of Akragas, at the foot of the so-called Temple of Juno, on the eastern slopes of the Hill of the Temples, in an area previously occupied by the necropolis of the late Roman period.
Names: Early Christian Basilica, Basilica Paleocristiana

Glyfa
A Middle Helladic necropolis excavated to the west of Fanos, Phthiotis, Greece.

Tomb of Kar (Megarid)
A tower at Megara was thought to be the tomb of the legendary Kar, son of Phoroneus.
Names: Καρὸς τοῦ Φορωνέως μνῆμά

City wall of Ugento - Mura Messapiche
The so-called "Mura Messapiche" at Ugento.

Sarantaporo ancient settlement
Located just east of modern Sarantaporo in the Elassona municipality (Larisa, Greece), this ancient settlement was excavated in the late 20th century. Its excavators proposed an identification with ancient Doliche, which previously had been only provisionally located. It may represent the original seat of Doliche. The late-antique fortified site at Kastri Livadiou (q.v.) seems to have made use of spoliated material including an inscription that names Doliche as a polis.
Names: Σαραντάπορο

Panagia Ekatontapiliani
Panagia Ekatontapiliani or Panagia Katapoliani is an important Early Christian church complex in Parikia town, on the island of Paros, Greece, that was founded in 326 CE.

Necropolis of Porta Ercolano
The Porta Ercolano necropolis, excavated between 1763 and 1838, is the best known of Pompeii's necropoleis, in use from the middle of the first century BC until the first century AD.
Names: Necropolis of Pompeii

St. Pauls villa
A Late Roman villa discovered ca. 2005.

Sillian milestone
An uninscribed Roman milestone discovered in 1970 at Sillian, Tirol, Austria. The milestone corresponds to the 24th mile from Aguntum.
Names: Sillian Roman milestone

Susegana bridge
A Roman bridge along the Via Claudia Augusta.

Terme Achilliane
Thermal baths at Catania dating to the fourth and fifth centuries CE. The archaeological remains are located near the present-day Piazza del Duomo of Catania.

Porta Santo Spirito
The Porta Santo Spirito is a gate of the Leonine Wall.

Örendibi
Modern name for ruins of a Byzantine church and surrounding rural settlement in eastern Rough Cilicia

Arc de Campanus
Tomb, Arch; 30 BC - AD 300
The so-called Arc de Campanus is either a funerary monument or a monumental arch dating to the early Roman Imperial period.

Portion of the west wall of the Assembly Hall (above aedicula) from Synagogue Phase 2 in Dura-Europos.

Castello di Pieve del Vescovo
The present late fourteenth-century castle on the site is first mentioned in a papal bull of 1206.

House of the Golden Bracelet
The so-called "House of the Golden Bracelet" is a domus at Pompeii located on the Vicolo del Farmacista. It takes its name from the discovery of the remains of a woman wearing a thick gold bracelet.
Names: House of the Wedding of Alexander, Casa del Bracciale d'oro, House of Golden Bracelet, VI.17.42

Etruscan Pyramid of Bomarzo
Tomb, Monument; 750 BC - 550 BC
The so-called Etruscan Pyramid of Bomarzo is a megalithic, rock-cut monument at Bomarzo. It likely dates to the late Archaic period.

Miersch
A Roman villa rustica discovered at Miersch in the early twentieth century. It was abandoned ca. 400 CE.

Zingsheim
A Gallo-Roman temple of the Matronae Aufaniae.

(...)lense
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 (...)lense
Names: (...)lense

Abannae?
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: S Hodna.
Names: Abannae

Ad Aquas Herculis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Ad Aquas Herculis
Names: Ad aqvas Hercvlis

Ad Basilicam Diadumene?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Ad Basilicam Diadumene?
Names: Ad Basilicam Diadvmene

Ad Calceum Herculis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Ad Calceum Herculis
Names: Ad calcevm Hercvlis

Ad Duo Flumina?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Ad Duo Flumina?
Names: Ad dvo flvmina

Ad Piscinam?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D3 Ad Piscinam?
Names: Ad piscinam

Ad Speculum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F3 Ad Speculum?
Names: Specvlvm, Chebika, Ad Speculum

Ad Symmachi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Ad Symmachi?
Names: Ad Symmachi

Ad Turres?/Paratouron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F3 Ad Turres?/Paratouron
Names: Paratouron, Ad tvrres

Aethiopia
Aethiopia is a term used in the Classical sources to refer both to Upper Egypt and the regions south of the Sahara desert. It is employed as early as the time of Homer.
Names: Aethiopia

Aggarsel Nepte/Castra Neptitana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F4 Aggarsel Nepte/Castra Neptitana
Names: Castra Neptitana, Castra Leptitana, Aggarselnepte

Ain el Aouad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Ain el Aouad

Ain el Hammam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 A3 Ain el Hammam

Ain Grimidi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 B2 Ain Grimidi

Ain Khermane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 C2 Ain Khermane

Ain Rich
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 C3 Ain Rich

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Alea(...)
Names: Alea(...)

Aquae Flavianae
Aquae Flavianae, a place in Numidia (modern Fontaine-Chaude near Khenchela).
Names: Aquae Flavianae

Aquae Herculis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Aquae Herculis
Names: Aquae Herculis

Aras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 C2 Aras
Names: Aras

Asefsou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Asefsou

Aurasius (mountain)
The modern Djebel Aurès: an eastern extension of the Atlas Mountain System in northeastern Algeria and northwestern Tunisia.
Names: Aurès Mountains, Αὐράσιος, Djebel Aurès, Aurasius

Ausum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 C3 Ausum
Names: Bir Sadouri, Ausum

Badias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E3 Badias
Names: Badias, Vadis

Bagai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Bagai
Names: Bagai

Bourada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D3 Bourada

Burgus Speculatorius Antoninianus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Burgus Speculatorius Antoninianus
Names: Burgus Speculatorius Antoninianus

Burgus Speculatorius Commodianus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Burgus Speculatorius Commodianus
Names: Burgus Speculatorius Commodianus

Caprarienses?
A tribe of North Africa, the Caprarianses ("inhabitants of a region full of goats") dwelt in the Montes Caprarienses and were the neighbors of the Abannae.
Names: Caprarienses

Caprarienses (mountain)
A mountain, probably the Saharan Atlas.
Names: Caprarienses

Casae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Casae
Names: Casae

Casae Nigrae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F3 Casae Nigrae
Names: Casae Nigrae, Nigrenses Maiores

Castellum A(...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Castellum A(...)
Names: Castellum A(...)

Castellum Dimmidi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 B3 Castellum Dimmidi
Names: Castellum Dimmidi

Castellum Vanarzanense
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Castellum Vanarzanense
Names: Castellum Vanarzanense

Cedias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Cedias
Names: Cedias

Cellas/Castellum Cellense?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Cellas/Castellum Cellense?
Names: Cellas, Castellum Cellense

Centenarium Aqua Viva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Centenarium Aqua Viva
Names: Centenarium Aqua Viva

Centenarium Solis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Centenarium Solis
Names: Centenarium Solis

Charef
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 A3 Charef

Chéria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Chéria

Claudi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Claudi
Names: Claudi

Dechret Kamra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 C3 Dechret Kamra

Diana Veteranorum
Diana Veteranorum was a vicus in Numidia founded for veterans of Legio III Augusta. It became a municipium in A.D. 162.
Names: Ad Dianam, Diana Veteranorum

Djelfa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 B3 Djelfa

Djemina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E3 Djemina

Djenndel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F3 Djenndel

Doucen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D3 Doucen

Ouled Agla
Modern Ouled Agla in Algeria (French colonial Lecourbe) was the site of a major Roman settlement, covering an area possibly as large as 30 hectares, although little remains today. Gsell (AAA, whence BAtlas) argued that it should be identified with ancient Equizeto, firmly rejecting earlier attempts to identify it with Mansourah, Bordj Medjana, and El Guerria (the latter still repeated in many epigraphic databases and gazetteers).
Names: Ouled Agla, Lecourbe, municip Equiz, Equizeto, Eqvezeto

Ferme Romanette
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 A2 Ferme Romanette

Fundus Thavagalensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Fundus Thavagalensis
Names: Fundus Thavagalensis, Thavagel

Gaetulia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 B3 Gaetulia
Names: Gaetulia

el Gahra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 C3 el Gahra

Gemellae
Amphitheatre, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D3 Gemellae
Names: Gemellae

Guentis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F3 Guentis

Henchir Guessès
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Henchir Guessès

Henchir Oum Iala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F3 Henchir Oum Iala

Ichoukkane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Ichoukkane

Kherba des Ouled Hellal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 A2 Kherba des Ouled Hellal

Kriz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 G3 Kriz

Ksar Belezma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Ksar Belezma

Ksar Djaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Ksar Djaria

La Meskiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 La Meskiana

Lamasba
Lamasba was a city of Roman Numidia.
Names: Lamasba

Lambaesis
A Roman settlement established in the second century A.D. as the legionary base of Legio III Augusta.
Names: Lambèse, Lambaesis

Lambafundi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Lambafundi
Names: Lambafundi

Lambiridi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Lambiridi
Names: Lambiridi

Lamiggig(a?)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E2 Lamiggig(a?)
Names: Lamiggiga, Lamiggig

Leges Maiores
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 F2 Leges Maiores
Names: Leges Maiores

Lemellef
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 C2 Lemellef
Names: Lemelli presidivm, Lemellef

Limes ‘Bazensis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 E3 Limes ‘Bazensis’
Names: Limes Bazensis

Çamlıdere
Modern name for an otherwise unnamed ancient settlement. It may have been a possession of the Ptolemies, Rhodes, and the Attalid kingdom, and was at least peripherally involved with Rome's war against Aristonikos as a Roman ally.
Names: Çamlıdere

House of Leda and the Swan
The so-called House of Leda and the Swan at Pompeii (Regio V 6,12) is located along the street referred to as Via del Vesuvio. The domus is well-appointed with Fourth Style wall paintings.
Names: House of Leda and the Swan

Comitium of Pompeii
The complex referred to as the Comitium of Pompeii is located in the southeast corner of the square of the Forum and was built during the second century BC.

Rujm al-Ḥenū
jsilverman
Two stone buildings (west and east) located 30 m apart were excavated at modern Rujm al-Ḥenū in Jordan. The pottery found has been dated largely to Iron Age IIc.
Names: رجم الحنو

Bema
Platform; 330 BC - AD 2099
A speaker's platform erected on the eastern side of the Athenian Agora by or for Roman generals in the late second or early first centuries BC.
Names: τὸ βῆμα

Monopteros
A small round shrine built in the Athenian Agora in the mid-2nd century AD
Names: Monopteros

Pnyx fountain
Fountain, Cistern; 550 BC - AD 2099
A rock-cut cistern on the southeast slope of the Pnyx hill in Athens, built in the late sixth century BC and supplied by the Peisistratid aqueduct. It received a mosaic floor in the second C AD. Dörpfeld identified it with the Enneakrounos fountain known from Classical literature, but this is disputed.
Names: Dörpfeldʼs Enneakrounos, Καλλιρρόη, Ἐννεάκρουνος , Pnyx fountain

Poros Building
A narrow structure southwest of the Agora of Athens, built in the mid-5th century BC. Some modern scholars identify it as the Athenian prison where Sokrates and others were held and executed, but it was probably a workshop for marble workers.
Names: Poros Building, State Prison, δεσμωτήριον

New Bouleuterion
The New Bouleuterion was the meeting place of the Boule or Council of Athens, built at the end of the fifth century BC on the west side of the Agora, where it formed part of a complex with the Old Bouleuterion and the Tholos. It was modified in the early third century BC and destroyed in the Herulian Sack of AD 267.
Names: τὸ βουλευτήριον τῶν πεντακοσίων, τὸ βουλευτήριον, New Bouleuterion

Altar of Zeus Agoraios
An altar dedicated to Zeus Agoraios, originally erected on the Pnyx in the late fourth century BC, but relocated to the Athenian Agora in the Augustan period.
Names: Ἀγοραίου Διὸς βωμός

Bema of Phaidros
Platform; AD 100 - AD 2100
A speaker's platform erected in the Theater of Dionysus at Athens in the second century CE.
Names: Bema of Phaidros, βῆμα θεήτρου Φαῖδρος, Phaidrosbema im Dionysostheater

Sanctuary of Palaimon (Palaimonium)
The Palaimonion at Isthmia is a Roman sanctuary dedicated to an embodiment of the Isthmian games.

Cave 13 at Udayagiri
Cave, Temple-2; AD 200 - AD 499
Cave 13 at Udayagiri, known as the Nārāyaṇa cave, contains a large relief panel of Vishnu's Nārāyaṇa avatar.

Civic Offices
Building, Stoa; AD 1900 - AD 2099
A set of buildings and a stoa built in the Athenian Agora in the 2nd century AD, to provide space for official business in addition to the Metroon and Tholos.
Names: Civic Offices

Roman Bridge: Le Vistre de la Fontaine Palaeochannel
Remains of a Roman bridge spanning a former channel of Le Vistre de la Fontaine south of Nîmes have been excavated. Work at the site also provided significant evidence for Roman-era waste and lead contamination transported down the river from the urban center of Nemausus.
Names: Le Vistre de la Fontaine

Khane Gauhar
Remains of a Buddhist shrine of uncertain date located near modern Darwishan in the Nawa-i-Barakzayi district of Afghanistan's Helmand province.

Yağmur
Castle; 1600 BC - AD 1453
Fortified site atop a limestone terrace in the Tur 'Abdin, constructed during the Iron Age and in use into the Medieval period.

Kar-Mullissu
Kar-Mullissu (Akkadian "Quay of the goddess Mullissu") is an Assyrian town in northern Iraq. Modern Karemles (also Karemlash and Karemlish) is located less than twenty-nine km southeast of Mosul (ancient Nineveh). Inscribed bricks of the seventh-century-BCE Assyrian king Sargon II have been discovered there.
Names: تل القديسة بربارة, Karemlash, Kār-Mullissu

Ada / Adalar
Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern, Monument; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Ada / Adalar is a village in Southeast Anatolia. It is located a few kilometres southwest of Malazgirt in the Turkish province Muş. Nearby is a rock inscription of the Urartian King Minua (ca. 810-785/80 BCE), in which he reports the construction of a Canal named "Canal of Minua", which is still in use today. In Late Antiquity, the canal was attributed to the legendary Queen Semiramis by the Armenian historian Movses Khorenatsi (ca. 410–490s).
Names: Adalar

Temple of Hera, Mon Repos
An archaic temple dating ca. 610 B.C.

Başkale
Başkale (Turkish "Main Castle") is a town and district located in Van Province in south-eastern Turkey. According to an inscription in the Urartean language of the Urartean king Minua (9th/8th century BCE) on a stone block (A 5-52), the fortress located here was built by Minua. It was given the name "City of the God Haldi".
Names: Başkale

Yukarı Anzaf Fortress
The Yukarı Anzaf Fortress ("Upper Anzaf Fortress") is situated in the Van region in southeast Turkey. It was built by the Urartean King Minua (9th / 8th century BCE) who reports about his building activity in several building inscriptions. The fortress is situated close to Aşağı Anzaf Fortress ("Lower Anzaf Fortress") which had been built by Minua's father Išpuini.

Gebel el-Haridi
Settlement, Production, Cemetery; 304 BC - AD 2100
An archaeological site located within Sohag Governate, near the village of El-Khazindariya, with evidence for human activity stretching from the Sixth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom to the late Roman Empire and the Coptic period.
Names: الخزندارية, جبل الهريدي

Alto Chacón, Teruel
An Ibero-Roman oppidum located just west of modern Teruel in Spain.

Emar
An important Bronze Age trading center in northern Syria. The site is known today as Tell Meskene.
Names: Emar, Imar, تل مسكنة‎‎

Auld Bourtreebush
Auld Bourtreebush is a prehistoric stone circle in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
Names: Old Bourtreebush

Minorca (island)
Minorca is one of the Balearic Islands of the Mediterranean Sea. Its name likely derives from the Latin 'Insula minor'.

Ponte d'Arli
A Roman bridge along the Via Salaria near Ascoli Piceno.

Pian della Conserva
An Etruscan necropolis located 5 km from Tolfa with tombs stretching from the Orientalizing period to the later Hellenistic.

Tomb of the Ottavii
The mid-third century CE tomb of the Ottavii was discovered beneath the Villino Cardani (now at Via della Stazione di Ottavia, 73) on 17 August 1921. Based on epigraphic evidence, the tomb was occupied by the remains of one Octavia Paolina, her father Octavius Felix, and two other relatives. The archaeological remains of a number of ancient villas are known in the area, mostly lying on property that later belonged to the Colonna family.
Names: Ipogeo degli Ottavi

Basilica Hilariana
Basilica, Sanctuary; 30 BC - AD 300
A basilica erected on the Caelian Hill in Rome under the patronage of Manius Publicus Hilarus and connected to the cult of Cybele and Attis.
Names: Basilica Hilariana

Dharmaraja Cave
efrancis
Cave, Shrine, Temple-2, Archaeological-site; AD 600 - AD 2099
Modern name of a seventh-century Pallava cave temple in Mahābalipuram.
Names: Dharmaraja Cave

Five Rathas
Sanctuary, Shrine, Temple-2
The Five Rathas is the modern name of a group of five seventh-century Pallava rock-cut temples at Mahābalipuram.

Basilica Benedettina di S. Michele Arcangelo
Church-2, Abbey-church, Church; AD 640 - AD 1453
An abbey church located in Capua on the western slopes of Monte Tifata.

Tempio di Venere, Baiae
Architecturalcomplex, Bath; 30 BC - AD 300
The so-called "Tempio di Venere" is likely part of a bathing complex dating to the reign of Hadrian. The surviving structure has an octagonal plan.

Vacone Roman villa
A Roman villa site near Rieti known initially from several cryptoporticus structures. More recent excavations have revealed a series of rooms, including some with mosaic pavement.

Limantepe
cobbp
The site of a Bronze Age port settlement near Urla, Turkey.
Names: Limantepe

Roman colonia at York
The walled settlement of Eburacum, which was granted colonial status possibly during the reign of Caracalla, was located on the southwest side of the river Ouse opposite the fortress.

Piazza d'Armi
The site of the arx of ancient Veii located on the southern spur of the volcanic plateau on which the city is located. There is archaeological evidence for an initial occupation phase of the ninth century B.C. By the seventh century B.C., the area shows evidence for adoption of rectilinear huts and assumes an orthogonal street grid.

Archaeological area of Piano della Comunità
The archaeological area of Piano (or Quarto) di Comunità is an area of Etrusco-Roman Veii where there is evidence for a Republican domus that is modified during the Augustan period. The area is then used as a necropolis in Late Antiquity (fourth and fifth centuries).

Campetti - Decumano
At Campetti - Decumano, in the southwestern part of Veii near the "Portonaccio" gate, there is evidence for a sacred complex that includes a therapeutic bath dating to the Roman period. Some residential functions emerged in Late Antiquity.

Archaeological area of Villa di Campetti
The site of a Roman villa complex covering ca. 10,000 square meters. The villa was built in the late republican period (second-first centuries B.C.) on the hillside adjacent to the Archaic Portonaccio sanctuary.

Roman baths at Trier
The Imperial Baths at Trier (also referred to as "Kaiserthermen") are a large Roman bath complex in Trier, Germany. The site was designated as part of the "Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier", a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The complex dates to the fourth century A.D.

Barbarathermen at Trier
Dating to the second century, the so-called "Barbara Baths" (Barbarathermen in German) are the largest Roman bath complex known north of the Alps. The bath complex was reused first as a Medieval castle and then as a seventeenth century Jesuit college. The ruins were designated as part of the "Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier" UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
Names: Barbarathermen, Barbara Baths

Aula Palatina
The Aula Palatina is a Roman Imperial Basilica of the emperor Constantine (German: Konstantinbasilika) located at Trier, Germany. It was built ca. A.D. 310 as part of a Roman palace complex.
Names: Konstantinbasilika, Aula Palatina, Basilica of Constantine

Roman amphitheater at Augustomagus
A small, first-century amphitheater with an ellipsoidal plan.
Names: Arènes de Senlis

Arcadian Gate
Kayne Khoury
The Arcadian Gate is a monumental city gate constructed in the fourth century BCE in Messene.
Names: Arcadian Gate

Normandykes
A Roman marching camp.

Crofton Roman villa
A villa occupied between ca. AD 140 and 400 now located in Orpington, in the London Borough of Bromley.

Abul
A Phoenician and Roman trade and production center with evidence for storage and production.

Frielas
A Roman villa.

Quinta da Bolacha
A Roman villa located near several productive sites.

Villa dos Casais Velhos
The remains of a fortified Roman villa.

Hutcheson Hill
Findspot, Hill; 30 BC - AD 300
Findspot of two Roman distance slabs along the line of the Antonine Wall: RIB 2198 (found in 1865) and 3507 (found in 1969).

Triopium
Sanctuary of Apollo Triopios, known as the Triopion, in the territory of Knidos, was the federal sanctuary of the Dorian hexapolis.
Names: Τριόπιον

Sanctuary of Hercules Victor
The Sanctuary of Hercules Victor in Tivoli is a significant cult place of the second century B.C. The sanctuary is composed of a vaulted, terraced platform that support the temple, its porticoes, and a theater.
Names: Santuario di Ercole Vincitore

Porta Maggiore, Norba
The main gate, defended by a bastion, of the Middle Republican fortifications of the city. The gate still stands to a height of ca. 13 m.

Castello Savelli Torlonia
A castle at Palombara Sabina that originates in the eleventh century.

Rollright Stones
A complex of three Neolithic and Bronze Age megalithic monuments dating from the fourth to second millennia B.C. located on the borders of Oxfordshire and Warwickshire in the English Midlands.
Names: Rollright Stones

Burgus Solva 28
A late Roman burgus (10,40 × 10,20 m) at Visegrád-Szentgyörgypuszta

Monte d'Accoddi
Sanctuary, Monument; 3000 BC - 1000 BC
A ramped, megalithic structure in Sardinia dated to around 2700-2000 BC.

*Ištunda
Unlocated, Settlement; 1000 BC - 540 BC
*Ištunda is a city(-state) in Tabal. It is mentioned in eighth-century-BC Assyrian sources, especially in royal inscriptions of Tiglath-pileser III (r. 744-727 BC).
Names: *Ištuandāja, Ištundāja

Hurri/Ba'il-hurri
Unlocated, Mountain; 720 BC - 540 BC
A mountain, probably located on Cyprus, possibly near Larnaka/Kition, perhaps in the vicinity of Stavrovouni Monastery.
Names: Ba'il-hurri, Hurri

Lusanda
Unlocated, Settlement; 1000 BC - 720 BC
Lusanda is a fortified city in Que, probably in the eastern part of the Cilician plain. The city is mentioned with Abarnani and Kisuatni in royal inscriptions of the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (r. 858-824 BC).
Names: Lusanda

Kisuatni
Unlocated, Settlement; 1000 BC - 720 BC
Kisuatni is a fortified city in Que, probably in the eastern part of the Cilician plain. The city is mentioned with Abarnani and Lusanda in royal inscriptions of the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (r. 858-824 BC).
Names: Kisuatni

Angelochori
Late Bronze Age site in the Emathia region.

Tell Faq'ous
Archaeological-site, Citadel; 1344 BC - 1212 BC
Citadel on the modern banks of Lake Assad in Syria located near the Emar site and containing remains dated to the late Bronze Age.

Qidfaʻ 1
Site of a 2nd millennium BCE tomb located in Qidfaʻ, Fujairah Emirate, United Arab Emirates. The site was damaged by farming in the area.

Puente Tablas Iberian Oppidum
An Iberian settlement at the modern town of Puente Tablas (Jaén, Andalucia), with initial settlement in the late Bronze Age that continued until the 4th century BCE. The site was reoccupied during the Islamic period.
Names: Oppidum íbero de Puente Tablas, Cerro de la plaza de armas de Puente Tablas

Büklükale
Archipelago, Settlement, Archaeological-site, Citadel
Hittite city.
Names: Büklükale

Palace G at Ebla
Findspot, Archaeological-site, Palace; 2950 BC - 2350 BC
Palace at Ebla dated to the early Bronze Age (24th century BCE), built atop the remains of an older palace (designated G2). Palace G, destroyed around 2300 BCE, contained an extensive archive of clay tablets.

Grand mausolée des Flavii
A mausoleum near Cillium dates to the second century CE. Tiberius Flavius Secundus built the family tomb, dedicating it to his father, and inscribing two poetic texts totaling some 110 lines on its facade. Located in what is now Kasserine, Tunisia.

Serapieion B at Delos
One of three shrines sacred to Serapis identified by archaeologists working at Delos in the nineteenth century.

Ponte Lucano Roman Bridge
A Roman bridge over the modern Aniene river adjacent to the Tomb of the Plautii, which is located north of the Villa of Hadrian at Tivoli.

Grand Lagneux Roman Bath
Archaeological-site, Bath; AD 100 - AD 399
At Grand Lagneux, a small village in the French commune of Yenne, a rescue excavation in 2020 revealed part of a Roman-era bathing establishment. The excavated site is now buried under a modern home. This find constitutes another possible locality in the commune for attested ancient name "Etanna".

Pelathousa Slag Heap
Slag-heap, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A copper-smelting slag heap located in the village of Pelathousa in western Cyprus, dating to the 4th-6th century CE and likely derived from ore mined at the Limni mine, which is approximately 1 kilometer to the northwest.

Argaka Slag Heap
Slag-heap, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A copper-smelting slag heap located in the village of Argaka in western Cyprus (Paphos district), dating between the third and eighth centuries CE and likely derived from ore mined at Limni.

Punta de Muros
A coastal fortified settlement dating to the late Bronze and early Iron Ages, known in modern times as Castro de Cociñadoiro and A Punta de Muros. The site was excavated ahead of its complete destruction in the first decade of the 21st century as part of the development of the Porto Exterior da Coruña at Punta Langosteira.
Names: Castro de Cociñadoiro, Punta de Muros

Jamjamāl
Mound on which surface cuneiform inscription has been found.
Names: جمجمال

Qasr Libya, West Church
Church-2, Archaeological-site
At Qasr Libya, the ancient Theodorias, two churhes have been identified. The Byzantine settlement was refounded under Justinian in 539 CE.

Church at Shams el-Din
bazzani
The church, well visible in Google Earth, is in the SW sector of the archaeological area

Library of Pantainos
The modern name for a library built on the southeast corner of the Agora in Athens by Flavius Pantainos ca. 97-102 AD. It was demolished to make way for the Post-Herulian Wall in the late third century AD.
Names: Library of Pantainos

Sanctuary of Artemis Aristoboule
A small temple of Artemis Aristoboule ("of best deliberation") erected by Themistokles

Ai/Et-Tell
Ai/Et-Tell was a Canaanite royal city that is mentioned in the Book of Joshua in the Hebrew Bible. The archaeological site of Et-Tell is associated with this ancient place.
Names: التل‎‎, העי‎‎

A Roman bridge crossing the Rio Mannu stream in Sardinia.

Tomb of Numerius Agrestinus Equitius Pulcher
A schola tomb at Pompeii located near the Porta Nocera necropolis. The inscription on the tomb's hemicycle honors Numerius Agrestinus Equitius Pulcher, a Roman who had an illustrious military career, including holding the role of praefectus of the Autrigones, an Iberian tribe.

House D1
A large private house located in Block D1 of Dura-Europos.

Porta Marina
A city gate at the western terminus of the Strada della Marina.
Names: Porta Marina

Temple of Venus
The Temple of Venus (VIII,1) is located adjacent to Pompeii's Porta Marina. The site was cleared in the early years of the colony to make way for the temple. Seriously damaged by the AD 62 earthquake, the sanctuary was still being rebuilt at the time of its ultimate destruction.
Names: Tempel des Empedokles, Aedes of the Ministri Mercurii Maiae, postea Augusti, VIII.1.3, Templum of Augustus, Aedes of Augustus, Templum of Venus fisica Pompeiana, Tempio di Venere, Templum of Venus Pompeiana

Sa Carcaredda
A nuragic complex consisting of a 'megaron-type' temple and a giant's grave.

Galatas
Settlement, Palace; 2000 BC - AD 2099
A Minoan palatial center on Crete, dated ca. 1700-1600 BC, that was discovered in the 1990s.
Names: Galatas Palace

Little Palace at Knossos
The so-called "Little Palace at Knossos" lies some 200 m northwest of the main Minoan "palace" center and to the east of the Unexplored Mansion to which it was once linked.

Hayots Dzor
Findspot, Region, Valley; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Hayots Dzor ("valley of the Armenians") is a valley in the Gürpınar District in the Van Province in the southeast of modern Turkey. Here a stone block with an inscription of the Urartian king Minua, son of Išpuini (9th / 8th century BCE) has been found (CTU A 5-15E) which reports the building of the "Canal of Minua" which is still in use today. The building of the canal is also reported in several other inscriptions which were set up elsewhere at the shore of the canal. In Armenian mythology, Hayots Dzor is the valley where the Armenian progenitor Hayk defeated the army of the invading Assyrian king Bēl and constructed a fortress (Haykaberd) nearby.

Hurkum (Dilkaya)
Hurkum (Dilkaya) is a modern village situated on the southern shore of Lake Van in the Southeast of Turkey near Ishanikom. In its church, a re-used column base with an inscription of the Urartian king Minua, son of Išpuini (9th / 8th century BCE) was found which reports the building of a banquet hall (CTU A 5-65C). Two other column bases with the same inscription have been found in a private house near the historic center of Van (CTU A 5-65A) and in a church of the monastery of Warrak Kilisa or Yedikilise (CTU A 5-65B).
Names: Horkum

Rocca Guidonesca di Rocchettine
A ruined twelfth-century castle located in the Italian comune of Torri in Sabina

Sanctuary of Aphrodite Pandemos
The sanctuary of Aphrodite Pandemos ("of all the People") and Peitho ("Persuasion"), established by Theseus or Solon, was located on the south slope of the Acropolis of Athens, directly below the Nike Temple bastion. It was a centre of the Aphrodisia and Arrephoria festivals. The surviving remains belong to a structure built ca. 287/6 BCE.
Names: Ἀφροδίτης πανδήμου ἱερόν

Alalaḫ
rrattenborg
A major Late Bronze Age city in the Amuq River Valley, inhabited during the Second Millennium BCE until about the 12th century BCE.
Names: تل العطشانة, Tel Açana

Caesarea Mithraeum
pscalfano
The Mithraeum at Caesarea is only one of two excavated from the eastern half of the Roman empire.
Names: Mithraeum of Caesarea Maritima

Greek Temple at Taras
A Doric temple dating to the sixth century B.C., located in the modern piazza Castello in Taranto, Italy. It was initially attributed to Poseidon, but may have been dedicated to a different deity.
Names: Tempio di Poseidone, Tempio Dorico, Temple of Poseidon

Farfa Abbey
Abbey, Church; AD 640 - AD 2100
A Benedictine abbey located ca. 60 km from Rome.
Names: Abbazia di Farfa

Son Fornés
A prehistoric, Talaiotic settlement dating from the tenth to mid-seventh centuries B.C. on the island of Majorca.

S'Illot
A Talaiotic village dating between the ninth and second centuries B.C.

Sa Caleta
A Phoenician settlement of the eighth and seventh centuries B.C.

Puig des Molins necropolis
A Carthaginian necropolis on the island of Ibiza.

Kabnak
An important town of the Middle Elamite period discovered at the archaeological site of Haft Tepe in southwestern Iran. The site was an important center of the Elamite kingdom in the 15th century BCE, and also shows signs of inhabitation from the Parthian to the Early Islamic periods.
Names: هفت تپه, Haft Tepe

Shurdhah (modern island)
An island in northern Albania, created in modern times when surrounding land was flooded by the creation of a reservoir. It is the site of the llyrian settlement of Sarda.

Tappino (river)
The Tappino river is located in the modern Molise region of Italy.
Names: Torrente Tappino

Mersea Island
An island located in the Blackwater and Colne estuaries to the south-east of Colchester.

Anavarza Kalesi
Acropolis, Fort; 30 BC - AD 2100
Anavarza Kalesi is a large fortress of Byzantine and Armenian date on probable Roman foundations. It shares its Turkish name with the 200m high limestone outcrop on which it stands. This outcrop served as the acropolis of ancient Anazarbos, and it also has been suggested as a location for the earlier "Kundu," which is mentioned in Akkadian sources.
Names: Anavarza Castle, Anavarza Kalesi

Kululu Kalesi
Kululu Kalesi is a proposed location of ancient Artulu.

Bozca
A modern village in the Avanos district of Turkey's Nevşehir province. Bozca is one of the proposed locations of ancient *Atuna.

Ayio Gala
Site in the northwestern corner of the island of Chios consisting of a two caves, both containing pottery and other remains dated to the Neolithic period. The entrance to the upper cave is located inside the Panayia Galactonosera chapel.
Names: Άγιο Γάλα

Temple to Ramesses II at Abu Simbel
The larger of the two temples at Abu Simbel, dedicated to the triad of Amun, Ra-Horakhty, and Ptah, as well as the deified Ramesses II. The temple was relocated between 1964 and 1968 to prevent its submersion under Lake Nasser after the construction of the Aswan High Dam.

Malvaccaro Roman villa
An imperial Roman villa located near Potenza.

Tomen-y-Mur West Practice Camp II
A temporary Roman camp of the first century CE located northwest of the Tomen-y-Mur Roman fort.

Imgur-Enlil Archive 1
The Mamu temple of Imgur-Enlil was located on the northeastern side of the citadel. In Room 8, behind the secondary cella, an archive of 40 clay tablets, belonging to Šumma-ilu and Mamu-iqbi, was discovered. While most texts date to the first half of the 7th century, three texts are older – dating from 734 to 710 BC. The archive consists of debt-notes, leases, one purchase agreement and other legal documents.
Names: Imgur-Enlil Archive 1

Le Peu (Charente)
Fortified-settlement, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
The archaeological site at Le Peu (Charente) dates originally to the mid-fifth millennium BCE and preserves evidence of a fortified Middle Neolithic settlement with timber structures. The ditch and palisade fortifications and the timber structures represent the earliest evidence of such architecture in Atlantic Europe. The fortified site is located close to the monumental Tusson tumuli.
Names: Le Peu (Charente)

Santa Maria in Domnica
The Minor Basilica of St. Mary in Domnica alla Navicella, also known as Santa Maria in Domnica, is a Roman Catholic church in Rome, Italy. The basilica has ancient origins, with likely foundations in the fifth century A.D.
Names: Santa Maria in Domnica

Tall Bint al-Amīr
Babylonian site where find of cuneiform inscription has been made.
Names: تل بنت الأمير

Burmarina
Minor settlement in Upper Syrian Euphrates.
Names: تل الشيوخ فوقاني

Tsitelbegebi
Settlement site between the villages of Takhtidziri and Dvani in the Kareli Municipality of Georgia. The site has late-Achaemenid-Early Hellenistic and Late Hellenistic-Early Roman period cemeteries. This settlement has largely been washed away by flooding of the River Prone.

Gelati Monastery
The Monastery of Gelati was founded in 1106 in western Georgia. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
Names: გელათის მონასტერი

Bozkurt
Settlement inhabited from the middle-late Chalcolithic to the Urartian Kingdom in the middle Iron Age. The site is located on the southwest slope linking Mount Ağrı with the Doğubayazıt Plain in Eastern Turkey. Bozkurt comprises a complex of sites, including one mound, two cemeteries, two fortresses, and an outpost-road station.

Contrada Diana
A prehistoric settlement and Greco-Roman era necropolis underlying the modern city of Lipari, with burials dating from the bronze age through the Roman period.

Monte Luna Necropoleis
Two adjacent funerary landscapes located south of modern Senorbì on the island of Sardinia, with burials ranging from the 6th century BCE to the 6th century CE.

Chughā Gāwānah
Large mound in the middle of Shahabad-e Gharb (Islamabad) in Western Iran, possibly ancient Palum.
Names: چقاگاوانه

Chogha Bonut
Chogha Bonut is an archaeological site located in the Khuzistan Province of Iran. It lies approximately 5km to the west of Chogha Mish. The tell was the site of a settlement of the Elamite civilization and was settled by ca. 7200 BCE.
Names: Chogha Bonut

Temple of Victory
A Greek temple of the Doric order (peripteral hexastyle), built in the fifth century BC, possibly to celebrate a victory against the Carthaginians. Its ruins are still visible in the archaeological site of Himera.
Names: Tempio della Vittoria

Fournou Korifi
An Early Minoan site in south Crete; findspot of the libation vessel known as the 'Goddess of Myrtos'.
Names: Φούρνου Κορυφή

Ponte Ettori
A Roman bridge crossing the river Temo; the bridge is said to have originally had a five-arch span.

Can Blai
A Late Roman fortlet on the island of Formentera.

Apadana Palace
Palace-complex, Architecturalcomplex; 540 BC - 330 BC
A monumental hypostyle building at Persepolis dating to the sixth century B.C.

Temple of Artemis Azzanathkona
Rajas Pradhan
The temple of a syncretized incarnation of Artemis built at Dura-Europos in the Hellenistic period.

Bouleuterion at Dodona
Building, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 300
Constructed during the Hellenistic period, this meeting hall served the Epirote league. It was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times before going out of use for this purpose during the early Roman empire.

Col di Marzo, Perugia
Archaeological-site, Hill; 550 BC - 330 BC
Survey and excavation at Montelabate overlooking the upper Tiber valley in the territory of Perugia have revealed evidence for an Etruscan settlement on the hill of Col di Marzo (Perugia). This place is located some 10 km from Arna and rises to 645 meters above sea level.

Domus dei Coiedii
The so-called Domus dei Coiedii is a domus located at Suasa. It dates to the first century B.C.
Names: Domus dei Coiedii

Arch of Malborghetto
A fourth-century A.D. tetrapylon arch stands at the intersection of the Via Flaminia and a road linking the Via Tiberina and Veii.

Forum Holitorium
Plaza, Archaeological-site, Forum; 330 BC - AD 2100
The Forum Holitorium was the vegetable market of ancient Rome, situated outside the Porta Carmentalis in the southern Campus Martius. This area was bounded by the Forum Boarium and the Circus Flaminius.
Names: forum olitorium, Foro Olitorio, Forum holitorium

Poggio all'Aglione
A cistern likely connected with a Roman villa.

Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
The Late Republican tomb of the freedman Hilarus Fuscus along the Via Appia (ca. 30 B.C.).
Names: Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus

House of the Vettii
The so-called House of the Vettii (VI, 15, 1) is a luxurious townhouse (domus) located in Pompeii. The house's owners in its final phase were the freedmen brothers Aulus Vettius Conviva, an Augustalis, and Aulus Vettius Restitutus. Among other features. the house is important for its Fourth Style wall paintings.
Names: Domus of the AA Vetti Restitutus et Convivia, Domus of Aulus Vettius, Domus of the AA Vettii Restitutes et Conviva and of Liberalis Hilarus and Verecundus, House of the Vettii, VI.15.1, Casa dei Vetti, Casa dei Vettii, Domus of the Vettii Caprasii

The Temple of Janus (Rome)
The now destroyed Temple of Janus near the Forum Romanum, Rome, was originally built in the reign of Numa, according to Livy.
Names: Ianum

Castello di Filissano
A fortification located in the valley of the Treja River, in use from the tenth century until its abandonment in 1431.
Names: Castello di Filissano

Villa del Vergigno, Montelupo Fiorentino
A large villa rustica inhabited from ca. 100 B.C. to A.D. 500, located near Montelupo Fiorentino in the mid-Arno Valley of northern Tuscany, approximately twenty km west of Florence.
Names: Villa del Vergigno

Marina di Palo Roman villa
An Imperial maritime villa located in Ladispoli, Italy.

Poggino necropolis
An Etruscan necropolis in Chianti in use between the seventh and fifth centuries BC.

Chatal Höyük (Amuq)
Mound site in the Amuq Plain inhabited from the late 4th millennium BCE-mid-1st millennium BCE. In the Late Bronze Age Chatal Höyük was the site of a sizeable town with connections to the Hittite Empire. In the Iron Age the town was within the sphere of the Syro-Hittite state of Unqi, based at Tell Tayinat/Kinaliya. The town gradually declined, but remained inhabited without interruption until at least the fifth century BCE.
Names: Çatal Höyük

Roman theater at Fréjus
The Roman theater at Fréjus dates to the reign of Tiberius.

Urso theater
The Roman theater of Urso.

Tomb of Rekhmire at Thebes
Theban Tomb 100 (TT100), the burial place of Rekhmire, a noble of the 18th dynasty.
Names: Tomb of Rekhmire

Khalandritsa
Fortified-settlement, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A fortified Mycenaean settlement occupies a hilltop near modern Khalandritsa, Greece.

Gallo-Roman baths
A suite of Roman-period public baths in Lyon, France. The site is located in the rue des Farges on the slope of the Fourvière hill. The baths may have been linked to the cult of Apollo.

Stelida
Archaeological-site, Hill; 10000 BC - 1080 BC
Promontory South-West of the modern settlement of Naxos, where important remains of obsidian production were found (Paleolithic to LBA)

Tholos of Athens
The so-called "Tholos" located on the west side of the Athenian Agora was a circular civic building that took the place of archaic-period buildings associated with the Peisistratid tyrants. The Classical tholos served as a civic dining hall for the prytany council.
Names: Θόλος, Tholos of Athens, ἡ Σκιάς

Avatha
Avatha (al-Bakhra') is the site of a Late Roman and early Islamic fort that is located south of Palmyra. The fort was originally a Tetrarchic establishment that housed an auxiliary cavalry unit. The fort was modified and expanded during the Umayyad period.
Names: Avatha

Deir Qeruh
Deir Qeruh is a Byzantine-period village located in the Golan Heights within the Israeli national park of the Gamla nature reserve. The village was founded in the fourth century CE, and a church and monastery followed in the sixth century. The village was abandoned following the Arab conquest.

Porta Salaria
A gate of the Aurelian Walls of Rome (ca. 271-275 CE) by means of which the Via Salaria exited the city, heading northward. The date was damaged during the bombardment of Rome in 1870 and was subsequently replaced (1873). The replacement gate was demolished in 1921. The site of the Porta Salaria is today occupied by Piazza Fiume.
Names: Porta Salaria

Forum of Jublains
The remains of the ancient forum at modern Jublains.

Crocodile Necropolis
Cave approximately 17km Northwest of El Maabdeh, Egypt where thousands of mummified crocodiles were found in addition to several other types of animals and human mummies as part of the Egyptian crocodile cult. All discoveries at this site were from the Ptolemaic or Roman periods.

Bou Khenndak Copper Mines
These mines, evidently actively worked in the 19th century and early 20th century but not in more recent times, are mentioned in AAA in passing (without any clear assertion of ancient evidence of exploitation) alongside discussion of some meager Roman remains at Merachiche, 3.5km to the northwest. They are conflated with the former in a single mine/quarry symbol in BAtlas.
Names: بوخندق

Arteda Civitate
Church-2, Settlement; AD 2000 - AD 2099
An early medieval settlement in Spain (9th to 13th centuries CE) listed in contemporary Latin documents. This settlement is now identified with a second phase of occupation of an archaeological site known as El Forau de la Tuta near modern Arieda in Zaragosa province where a previously unknown Roman settlement has also been discovered. In addition to archaeological finds in situ, spolia from both the Roman and medieval phases have been identified in the more recent Ermita de San Pedro.

Bacino Termale Euganeo
A key element of a well-known area of thermal spas and springs already in use in Roman antiquity, located in modern Italy's Veneto region.

Tabriz: Iron Age Cemetery
Cemetery, Archaeological-site; 1000 BC - 650 BC
In 1997, during work to restore and consolidate the "Blue Mosque" in modern Tabriz, Iran, an extensive Iron Age cemetery was discovered and excavated. Since 2007, the site has been partly open to the public as an open-air museum.

Ravenglass Roman Bath House
The Ravenglass Roman Bath House, also known as "Walls Castle", is linked to the second-century CE fort at Glannoventa. English Heritage dates the site ca. 130 and deems it one of the tallest surviving Roman ruins in Britain.

Romano-British Bath House
A bathhouse located at Orpington, Kent was excavated between 1971 and 1975. The site flourished between ca. 270 and 400 CE. Its post-abandonment phase includes Anglo-Saxon graves of the fifth and sixth centuries.

Roman Bath-House at Little Chart, Kent
The remains of a Roman bath house were discovered in a field to the west of the village of Little Chart, Kent in 1942. These remains included fragments of mosaic pavement. Excavations in 1942 and later in 1947 identified the site as a Roman bathing complex.

Tomen y Mur Roman bath house
A bath complex associated with the first-century fort at Tomen y Mur.

Roman Baths of Como
The Roman Baths of Como were in use from the later first century until the third century CE.
Names: Roman Baths of Como

Roman baths, Spoleto
Roman baths located at Spoletium.

Terme romane (Regium)
The excavations carried out following the earthquake of 1908 revealed a number of baths dating to the early centuries of the Roman Imperial period.

Unnamed Roman fort, Cheeke Street, Exeter
A previously unknown Roman fort was discovered in Exeter between Bampfylde Street and Cheeke Street during the construction of a bus station in 2019.

Deir el-Bahari
Cemetery, Archaeological-site, Architecturalcomplex; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Deir el-Bahari is a complex of mortuary temples and tombs that constitute a part of the Theban necropolis located on the west bank of the Nile river, opposite Luxor.
Names: Deir el-Bahari

Theban Tomb 69
TT69 is located in the Theban Necropolis on the west bank of the Nile. It served as the tomb of an Egyptian official known as Menna, among whose titles were "Overseer of Fields of Amun", and "Overseer of Fields of the Lord of the Two Lands". The tomb is generally dated to the reign of Thutmosis IV.

Roman baths at calle Reyes Huertas
The Roman baths at calle Reyes Huertas date to the third century CE. They were located outside of the ancient city center in an area that has been categorized as industrial. Their exact nature is difficult to determine.
Names: Roman baths at calle Reyes Huertas

Temple of Hathor
The Temple of Hathor at Deir el-Medina dates to the reign of the Ptolemies. It was later repurposed as a Christian installation known as Deir el-Medina or "Monastery of the City", from which the site's modern toponym is derived.

Roman Camp
One of two Roman siege camps at Burnswark Hill that flank the Iron Age hillfort. The camps are linked to the campaigns of the Roman commander Quintus Lollius Urbicus ca. 140 CE.

Twann
The village of Twann, Switzerland located on Lake Biel. The site has been occupied since the Neolithic period.
Names: Duana, Tuanna, Douanne

Temple de Saint-Gervais
Church in Geneva, Switzerland that has existed in some form since the 4th century CE. The 4th century building was followed by a 10th century Romanesque church which was destroyed by fire in the 14th century. The current church was constructed in the 15th century.

Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut
The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari was built for the Eighteenth dynasty Pharaoh Hatshepsut.
Names: Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut

Tomb of Derecia Methe
The Tomb of Derecia Methe is a house-type tomb located at the Porta Nocera.

Tomb of Annedia and Lucius Caesius
The Tomb of Annedia and Lucius Caesius is an aedicula tomb in the Porta Nocera necropolis.

Castello Piccolomini
A castle of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries located in Celano, the Province of L'Aquila (Abruzzo), Italy.
Names: Castello Piccolomini

Arch of Germanicus
A triumphal arch built by C. Julius Rufus, and dedicated to Tiberius and his adoptive sons, Drusus Caesar and Germanicus.

Porta Capuana
A Roman gate of Aquinum located on the Via Latina.

Mausoleum of C. Ennius Marsus
C. Ennius Marsus was duovir at Saepinum.

Arch of Lucius Neratius Priscus
An arch dedicated to Lucius Neratius Priscus, suffect consul of A.D. 97 and governor of Germania Inferior.

Arch of Trajan
An arch dedicated to Trajan on the Via Flaminia at Carsulae, also known as the Arco di San Damiano.

Porta Bovianum
The western gateway of Saepinum.

Roman amphitheater at Ancona
The Roman amphitheater at Ancona could accommodate 8,000 to 10,000 spectators.

Forum of Conimbriga
The Roman forum of Conímbriga.

Castro Chao Sanmartín
A fortified settlement occupied from the Bronze Age (second millennium BC) to the second century AD.

Tuna el-Gebel
Tuna el-Gebel was the necropolis serving Schmun/Khmun (Hermopolis Magna).

Capdenac
Site of a Gallic promontory fort that continued in use during the Roman period. It is one of several sites that have been suggested for identification with Uxellodunum, which was mentioned by Caesar.
Names: Capdenac

Tell Afis
Iron Age settlement in Syria. The site has been tentatively identified as Hadarikka/Hazrek, the capital of the region of Luhuti/Luash, which became part of the kingdom of Hamath around 796 BCE.
Names: تل افس, Hazrek, Hatarikka, Hadrech

Roman villa at Santa Lucia
qjiang
Estate
A villa constructed in the 4th century CE.

Withdrawn: Arc de Berà

Chillon
A Spanish village located in the south of the province of Ciudad Real that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Today knowh as Chillón.
Names: Chillon, Chilon, Chillón

Almaden
A Spanish village located in the south of the province of Ciudad Real that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Today known as Almadén.
Names: Almaden, Almadén

Macellum (Jerash)
Macellum; AD 100 - AD 2099
The Macellum at Jerash was built in the early second century CE. The complex focuses on a limestone-paved octagonal courtyard. The area occupied by the complex was likely an insula in the previous century.
Names: Macellum of Gerasa

Temple of Artemis, Jerash
The Temple of Artemis in Jerash.
Names: Sanctuary of Artemis at Gerasa

Oval Forum (Jerash)
The Oval Forum at Jerash dates to the reign of Hadrian.
Names: Oval Forum

Ekali Cave
A natural cave on the western foot of Mount Penteli in the modern suburb of Ekali where looting and subsequent rescue excavation revealed evidence for intensive Neolithic use, as well as use in possibly the Classical period and certainly in Roman, Byzantine and later periods.
Names: Εκάλη

Kybele Sanctuary at Kapikaya
The Kybele Sanctuary at Kapikaya is a rock-cut sanctuary sacred to Kybele, approximately 6 km from Pergamon, and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage site "Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape".
Names: Sanctuary of Cybele, Pergamon

Tomb of Mereruka
The mastaba tomb of the vizier Mereruka at Saqqarah dates to the Sixth Dynasty of ancient Egypt.
Names: mastaba of Mereruka

Theatre of Palmyra
Theatre in the Ancient City of Palmyra.

Berretta del Prete
A circular Roman mausoleum with a distinctive cupola located at the ninth mile of the Via Appia.
Names: Berretta del prete

Qa`la Bost
Fortified-settlement, Fort-2, Settlement, Archaeological-site, Citadel; 540 BC - AD 2100
Qa`la Bost is an ancient fortress within the ancient city of Bust, located on the Helmand River in southern Afghanistan and overseeing a major crossroads linking Kandahar and India to eastern Iran. Standing remains at the site predominantly date to the Islamic Middle Ages, but archaeological finds suggest an occupational history dating back to at least the first millennium BCE.
Names: Qa`la Bust, قلعه بسټ

Ince fortlet
Fort-2, Fortlet; AD 43 - AD 2099
A double-ditched enclosure site located to the north of the modern village of Ince (Cheshire, England) has been identified as a Roman fortlet. The enclosure covers some 0.48 ha and was first identified via crop marks seen in aerial photographs in 1994.
Names: Roman fortlet at Ince

Tel Ḥarasim
Tell in northern Israel with remains from the Late Bronze Age, Iron Age, Persian period, and Byzantine period. The tell was not fortified but did have a fortress in the Iron Age.

Jebel Qa'aqir
Settlement south of the village of Khirbet el-Qom in the West Bank with Early Bronze Age remains.

Punic-Roman Sanctuary, Kamart
A Punic-Roman sanctuary, possibly of Hygieia/Salus or Aesculapius/Eshmun was identified to the northwest of Carthage in the direction of Cape Kamart (Tunisia), mostly on the basis of an assemblage of extremely fragmentary polychromatic terracotta statues, numbering at least 30.

Skvort͡sovskiĭ Mound
Tell; 10000 BC - 1 BC
Settlement mound in Northwestern Russia with archaeological remains from the 8th-1st millennium BCE.

Tell Aḥmad al-Ḥattū
Cemetery, Tell; 2950 BC - 2350 BC
Early dynastic necropolis in southern Mesopotamia. The site was inundated by the creation of Lake Hamrin in 1981.

Six Windows Building Complex at Sikait
Building, Ruin; AD 200 - AD 399
A complex of three stone-built structures in the ancient settlement of Sikait in Egypt's Eastern Desert. The structure seems to have served a primarily residential function, certainly during the 4th and 5th centuries CE and (in a previous phase) during an as-yet undetermined earlier period. It may also have had a commercial function.

Allahdino
A settlement located some 40km outside of modern Karachi, Pakistan, dating to the Mature Harappan period. The site was abandoned by the close of the third millennium BCE.

Vounous Cemetery (Cyprus)
Cemetery site in northern Cyprus near Kyrenia with Bronze Age remains.

Oued Cherchira Roman Bridge
Aqueduct, Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300
A bridge over the Oued Cherchira in Tunisia.

Klady
Eneolithic and early Bronze Age burial ground in the Northwest Caucasus with about 40 mounds located 3km northwest of Tsarskaya.

Shiqmim
One of the largest Chalcolithic settlements in Israel located 1km east of Mizad Aluf in the northern Negev desert. The site was later occupied in the Byzantine period.

Mount Mugh
Small, remote mountain peak in Tajikistan with a castle used in the 7th-8th centuries CE as a refuge by the Sogdian rulers of Panjakent. The site was the source of a major find of Sogdian documents.

House of the Birds at Italica
Garden-hortus, Townhouse, Fountain; 30 BC - AD 300
Peristyle house at Italica, named for the bird-themed mosaic at the center.

House of Hylas at Italica
Garden-hortus, Townhouse, Fountain; 30 BC - AD 300
Residence named for a mosaic floor with an emblem showing Hylas carried off by the nymphs. The mosaic has been removed to the Archaeological Museum in Sevilla.

Kition: Military Port and Shipsheds
Sophia Bruno
Architecturalcomplex, Port; 550 BC - AD 2099
Covered sheds (neoria) in the ancient harbor of Kition used in the construction and repair of warships by the Phoenician rulers of the city during the fifth century BCE.
Names: Shipsheds at Kition, Le port de guerre de Kition, Cypro-Phoenician port hangars of Kition, Les Hangars Du Port Chypro-phénicien De Kition, Bamboula

Tholos at the Sanctuary of Asklepios, Epidauros
Catie Herberg
The Tholos, a circular structure in the Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus, was constructed between 365 and 360 BCE. Polykleitos the Younger designed it, and it features Doric architecture and a constructed labyrinth beneath its floor.
Names: Θόλος, Tholos at the Sanctuary of Asklepios

Tomb of Marcus Servilius Quartus
A Roman tomb on the Via Appia dating ca. A.D. 100.

Torre Maggiore
A place located at the 21st km of the via Ardeatina, Torre Maggiore is likely built on the site of a domusculta and is connected to key Roman families, including the Savelli, Altieri, Capodiferro, Serlupi, and Maddaleni families. The tower has a square plan and rises to 34 meters.

Stadium of Perge
A well-preserved stadium of the Roman period.

Castel San Pietro Romano, polygonal walls
Defensive-wall; 330 BC - 30 BC
Polygonal masonry walls at Castel San Pietro Romano are likely remnants of an ancient defensive circuit, possibly dating to the later first millennium BCE.

Santuario dei Tre Santi (Alfio, Filadelfio e Cirino)
jprag
Church-2, Monastery; AD 1200 - AD 2100
A church of ca. 1200 AD onwards, containing ancient material from the site of Apollonia in re-use.

Castello di Vicalvi
The ruined castle of Vicalvi is an eleventh-century fortification that remained in use until the sixteenth century. The Medieval fortifications re-use elements of ancient, pre-Roman polygonal masonry architecture that is presumed to date to the fifth or fourth centuries BCE.
Names: Castello di Vicalvi

Hellenistic Funerary Monument (Keryneia)
Tomb, Archaeological-site
Also frequently referred to as "the Heroon" in archaeological literature, this structure at the site of Keryneia in Achaea was excavated in the mid-20th century.

Abū Fanduwā
Find place for cuneiform text, located in the modern Hoseynabad-e Goruh Rural District of Iran's Kerman province.
Names:  ابو فندوا

Necropoli di Montarano
A necropolis located to the north of ancient Falerii Veteres containing more than 67 tombs.
Names: sepolcreto di Montarano

Rhodopolis Ancient Theater
The ancient theater at Rhodopolis.

Citadel of Arwad
The Citadel of Arwad in its present form date originally from the thirteenth century CE.

Mattonara necropolis
The Etruscan necropolis of La Mattonara near Civitavecchia, Italy.

Shiveet khaĭrkhany
Burial site in western Mongolia that dates to between the 8th century BCE and the 3rd century CE. Nine tombs associated with the Pazyryk Culture and 7 tombs associated with the Xianbei Culture have been identified.

Gird-i Gulak
A high mound located on the edge of Lake Dukan and now threatened by innundation.
Names: كولاك, Gird-i Gulak

Santa Maria delle Vigne
A Paleochristian church (fifth century CE) located near ancient Lavinium.

Arkadiko Bridge
An arched Bronze Age bridge near the Mycenaean center of Tiryns. The bridge is located along an ancient highway connecting Tiryns to Epidauros.

Tower 2
Tower-wall; 100 BC - AD 2099
Rectangular defensive tower located on the northern end of the defensive circuit walls around the city of Dura-Europos. Built ca. 150 BCE, the city's fortifications were breached in 256 CE and went out of use thereafter.
Names: Tower of the Archers

Tower 3
Tower-wall; 100 BC - AD 199
Rectangular defensive tower located on the northern end of the defensive circuit walls around the city of Dura-Europos. Built ca. 150 BCE, the city's fortifications were breached in 256 CE and went out of use thereafter.

Tower 4
Tower-wall; 100 BC - AD 199
Rectangular defensive tower located on the northern end of the defensive circuit walls around the city of Dura-Europos. Built ca. 150 BCE, the city's fortifications were breached in 256 CE and went out of use thereafter.

Rectangular defensive tower located on the southern end of the defensive circuit walls around the city of Dura-Europos. Built ca. 150 BCE, the city's fortifications were breached in 256 CE and went out of use thereafter.

Defensive tower located on the southern end of the defensive circuit walls around the city of Dura-Europos. Built ca. 150 BCE, the city's fortifications were breached in 256 CE and went out of use thereafter.

Rectangular defensive tower located on the western side of the defensive circuit walls around the city of Dura-Europos. Built ca. 150 BCE, the city's fortifications were breached in 256 CE and went out of use thereafter.

Rectangular defensive tower externally added to the western defensive circuit wall around the city of Dura-Europos and intended to cover a junction between stone and mudbrick curtain wall near the city's northwest corner. Built ca. 150 BCE, the city's fortifications were breached in 256 CE and went out of use thereafter.

Rectangular defensive tower externally added to the western defensive circuit wall around the city of Dura-Europos and intended to add additional protection in a section of mudbrick curtain wall on the city's northwest corner. Built ca. 150 BCE, the city's fortifications were breached in 256 CE and went out of use thereafter.

Palmyrene Gate
Main entrance gate in the western city walls of Dura-Europos. Built ca. 150 BCE, the city's fortifications were breached sometime around 256 CE and went out of use thereafter.
Names: porta praetoriana

Khirbet Beit-Bassa
An ancient fortress located in Beit Sahour, in the district of Bethlehem in Palestine.
Names: Βηθαλαγὰν

Italia, Regio IX
Regio-augusti; 30 BC - AD 300
One of the administrative regions from Augustus's division of Italy, comprising Liguria. Described by Pliny the Elder in Book III of his Natural History.
Names: Regio IX

Temple of the Storm God at Aleppo
Bronze Age temple dedicated to the weather god Hadad in the citadel of Halab (modern Aleppo).

Stoke Hill
The site of a possible Roman signal station.

Roman aqueduct, Spello
An aqueduct carrying water to Spello from the hills below Collepino.

Mausoleum of Diocletian
Kiel Papa
Church-2, Tomb; AD 300 - AD 2100
A mausoleum built to entomb Diocletian at his retirement palace that was constructed around 295 CE and is located in modern day Split, Croatia.
Names: Mausoleum of Diocletian, Katedrala Svetog Duje, Cathedral of Saint Domnius

Odeon of Lyon
Elin Hansen
The Odeon is a small theater in modern day Lyon, France built specifically for musical performances around the beginning of the 2nd century CE.
Names: Odéon antique de Lyon, Odeon of Lyon

Ecclesiasterion (Odeion) at Messene
Amir Wekseler
The Ecclesiasterion (Odeion) at Messene was originally constructed in the third century BCE and may be a converted ecclesiasterio/bouleuterion.
Names: Odeion of Ancient Messene, Ecclesiasterion of Ancient Messene, Το Εκκλησιαστήριο (Ωδείο)

Great Temple of Hera
Anna Wilson
The Great Temple of Hera, or Polycrates Temple, is the third temple constructed at the Heraion of Samos between 540 and 530 BCE.
Names: Great Temple of Hera, Polycrates Temple

Ascoli Satriano Roman bridge
A Roman bridge crossing the Carapelle stream in the territory of Ascoli Satriano.

Salkhityn Am
Cemetery site in northern Mongolia containing 35 burials dated to the Early Xiongnu period (200-50 BCE).

Ancient Theater of Argos
Nomi Solwren
The Ancient Theater of Argos was a Hellenistic theater initially constructed in 320 BCE and later renovated by the Romans.
Names: Ancient Theatre of Argos, Αρχαίο θέατρο Άργους

Area di Monte Giulio e Capitaneria
The low hill known as Monte Giulio is anthropic, formed by the accumulation of sediment atop an ancient quay. Archaeological investigation beginning in 1968 revealed numerous architectural remains, including a cistern and a bath complex along the via Guidoni. The ruins of the so-called Capitaneria, or Harbor office, are located near the modern stele to the Fallen of Kindu. This complex seems to have been connected to the management of port traffic and was in use from the reign of Claudius until the fourth century.

Two eighth-century-B.C. archives were excavated in Fort Shalmaneser, a building complex in the southeastern corner of the city Kalhu. Eleven tablets were found in Room SW 6, a wine store. The archive contains wine lists, as well as notes about the delivery of wine to the palace.

Phoenician cemetery at al-Bass
Cemetery at the Al-Bass site in Tyre containing burials, funerary urns, and stelae dated to the Phoenician period (8th-6th century BCE).
Names: البص

Roman necropolis at al-Bass
The Tyre necropolis, part of the UNESCO World Heritage site of Tyre, contains a triumphal arch and hundreds of stone sarcophagi dated to the Roman and Byzantine periods. It is located adjacent to an older Phoenician burial site.
Names: البص

Temple of Mars Ultor
shales
The Temple of Mars Ultor was dedicated in the Forum of Augustus in 2 B.C., fulfilling a vow that Octavian had made to the god in 42 B.C.
Names: Templum Martis Ultoris

Gesher
Tomb, Settlement, Tell; 10000 BC - 1400 BC
Site of a pre-pottery Neolithic settlement and a series of Middle Bronze Age tombs, located in the central Jordan Valley.

Almo (river)
A small river of the Ager Romanus that once joined the Tiber River just below the walls of Rome. Almo, the eldest son of Tyrrhus, who is one of the heroes in Virgil's Aeneid, shares the river's name.
Names: Almo

Lapis Niger
A shrine in the Forum Romanum adjacent to the Republican comitium, recognizable by the distinctive black paving stones that covered it in the later republican period. The shrine has been associated, in tradition, with the tomb of Romulus and/or of Faustulus. Giacomo Boni excavated the site between 1899 and 1905.
Names: Niger lapis

Arco di San Lazzaro
Ruin, Arch; 30 BC - AD 2099
The so-called Arch of Saint Lazarus is part of a ruined arcuated structure located in Rome along Via Marmorata. Since this is the general vicinity of the ancient Emporium, these remains may belong to an ancient horreum. Medieval folklore associated the building with Horatius Cocles.
Names: Arco di San Lazzaro

Asomata
Burial site located southeast of Mount Vermion. The site was primarily used during the Archaic period (mid 6th-early 5th centuries BCE), with additional burials through the late Classical-early Hellenistic period and some additional signs of earlier human activity from the Middle Neolithic period through the Bronze Age. Rescue excavations were conducted on the site in 2000-2002 during the construction of the Egnatia Highway.

Roman Army camp (Eboda)
Military-base; AD 200 - AD 640
A Roman Army camp located on the northern side of the plateau of Avdat is generally assigned to the reign of the Roman emperor Diocletian.

Domus of Salvius
A well-appointed domus of the first century CE located on the Molinete hill in Cartagena, Spain.
Names: Domus of Salvius

Nausharo
Archaeological site in Balochistan, Pakistan, associated with the Indus Valley civilization. The site shows signs of habitation from the early third to the early second millennium BCE.
Names: Nausharo

Tel Yarmut
Bronze Age site near Tel Beit Shemesh in Israel. The site shows signs of habitation from the 17th century BCE-4th century CE.
Names: תל ירמות

Insula dei Dipinti
Building, Garden-hortus; 30 BC - AD 300
A Hadrianic insula in Ostia Antica between the north wall of the castrum and the Tiber, comprising the houses of Jove and Ganymede, of the Infant Bacchus, and of the Paintings, arranged according to an L-shaped plan. Its façade faced onto two streets, forming a corner, while its inner sides looked out onto a large garden, without porticoes.

Papoura Hill Circular Structure
A Minoan architectural complex that consists of sets of concentric stone circles, the Papoura Hill Circular Structure is located on Papoura Hill, northwest of Kastelli Crete. The structure is dated ca. 2000 -1700 BCE.
Names: Papoura Hill Circular Structure

Mdoukha
mgrawehr
Roman sanctuary with two small temples.
Names: مدوخا

Masseria Muro
Building, Findspot; AD 1900 - AD 2099
Masseria Muro (comune di Mesagne, province of Brindisi, south Italy) is the findspot of a hoard of ancient coins. In 1976, a deposit of coins originating from a number of Greek cities of south Italy was discovered. The coins range in date from the Archaic to the Hellenistic periods.
Names: Mesagne, Masseria Muro

Umbilicus urbis Romae
The remains of a monument marking the symbolic navel of the city of Rome that dates to the reign of Septimius Severus.
Names: Umbilicus urbis Romae

Stadium of Philippopolis
Stadion; AD 2000 - AD 2099
The Roman Stadium of Philippopolis dates to the second century CE.
Names: Plovdiv Roman Stadium

Boxted Roman villa
A Roman villa excavated in the late 1880s and dating from the late first century CE to the late second century at Boxted, Upchurch, United Kingdom

Excubitorium
Barracks; 30 BC - AD 300
A barracks of the seventh cohort of the Vigiles, Rome's urban fire brigade, was located in the Transtiberim.
Names: excubitorium della VII coorte

Castello degli Accarigi
A ruined castle located in the Montagnola Senese, about 10 kilometers from Siena, Italy, that was once part of the defenses of the Republic of Siena.
Names: Castello degli Accarigi

Megarian Treasury at Olympia
Treasure-house
Now ruined temple that held dedications and the treasure of Megarians at the site of Olympia. Described by Pausanias.

Babunja
Settlement in western Albania containing signs of habitation from the 6th-4th centuries BCE. Tentatively identified as the site of Arnissa (Ptolemy), it is the find-spot of a bronze equestrian figurine.
Names: Babunjë, Αρνισσα

Northfleet Villa
A Roman villa complex near Dartford, dating from the first to fourth centuries CE. The archaeological remains of the villa, as well as other finds dating from the paleolithic to modern times, were found in the area now occupied by and surrounding the Ebbsfleet International railway station.

Colonne di San Lorenzo
Sixteen columns in the Corinthian order that once belonged to a Roman temple were relocated to the square adjacent to the Basilica of San Lorenzo in Milan.
Names: Colonne di San Lorenzo

Jardin des Vestiges
An archaeological site in the area of the ancient port of Marseille, the so-called "Jardin des Vestiges" preserves material remains of the many phases of the city's human occupations, including Greek and Roman fortifications, tombs, and port infrastructure.
Names: Jardin des Vestiges

Temple of Demeter and Kore
Nuraghe, Temple-2; 750 BC - 30 BC
A Punic and Roman temple sacred to Demeter and Kore located at Bagoi, Perdaxius, Sardinia.

Mooghaun Ringfort
Hillfort, Fort; 2000 BC - 550 BC
A first millennium B.C. ringfort in County Clare, Ireland, with three concentric rings of fortifications. At 27 acres, this is one of the largest hill forts in Iron Age Europe.

Rathgall Hillfort
Hillfort; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
Rathgall Hillfort is a multivallate Bronze Age fort located in County Wicklow, Province of Leinster, Ireland.

Lucretilis Mons
A mountain in the ager Sabinus.
Names: Lucretilis Mons

City wall of Ameria
The polygonal masonry circuit wall of ancient Ameria.

Sanctuary of Demeter Chamyne
A sanctuary of the fifth century B.C. located to the east of the stadium at Olympia.

Palaikastro, Crete
Palaikastro, located in eastern Crete, was an important trading center in antiquity, from the Bronze Age going forward.
Names: Παλαίκαστρον

Nuraghe Biunisi
A single-tower nuraghe with a likely associated village.

Actium Victory Monument
A naval victory monument was built by Octavian at Nicopolis (Epirus) to celebrate the Battle of Actium.

So-called Area L in Berenike
The ruins of an ancient building with a large peristyle, probably built around the second century AD, in the southwest area of the archaeological site of Sidi Khiribech, in Berenike (modern Banghazi).
Names: Area L, Casa L

So-called Area H in Berenike
The ruins of a house of the early Roman period at the archaeological site of Sidi Khiribech, in Berenike. The house had a courtyard with a peristyle. Some of the internal walls were decorated with frescoes representing the Muses.
Names: Area H, Casa H

Carrowkeel Megalithic Cemetery
Cairn, Cemetery; 4000 BC - AD 2100
A Neolithic cemetery dated to 3400 to 3100 BC. Fourteen passage tombs have been identified.
Names: Carrowkeel Megalithic Cemetery

Tibradden Chambered Cairn
A prehistoric cairn located atop Tibradden Mountain.

Uragh Stone Circle
A stone circle measuring 33 by 26 feet with 11 standing stones located near Gleninchaquin Park, Tuosist, County Kerry, Ireland.
Names: Uragh Stone Circle

Ponte Papaloppe
A ruined bridge located near Nuoro in Sardinia.

Ketef Hinnom
Tomb, Cave, Cemetery; 600 BC - AD 2099
Cave tomb complex located southwest of Jerusalem containing burials dated to the 6th century BCE.
Names: כתף הינום

Pyramid K.1 at El-Kurru
The oldest tomb at El-Kurru.

Enamtila
The temple of the god Bēl-mātāti (Enlil), Enamtila (“House of Life”), was located in the Kumar district of Babylon, in the western half of the inner city. According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon Tablet IV, it was one of seven temples in that part of Babylon. Enamtila is mentioned in Old Babylonian and Kassite Period texts.
Names: bīt Bēl-mātāti, Enamtila

Vižula Maritime Villa
An extensive maritime villa of the Roman period occupied the western and southern coasts of the Vižula peninsula, located near modern Medulin in Croatia.

Costești-Cetățuie
Costești-Cetățuie Dacian fortress.

Yoncalı
Findspot, Monument; 1200 BC - AD 2100
Yoncalı is located near the modern cities of Malazgirt and Bulanık, at the western end of the Bulanık-Malazgirt plain. The Assyrian king Tiglat-pileser I placed an inscribed, rock-cut relief here to commemorate his victories in the region.
Names: Yoncalı inscription

Kebili (formerly Babil)
Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern; AD 1300 - AD 2100
The small village of Babil (now Kebili) is located about 25 km southwest of Cizre, near the Tigris river, directly on the Turkish-Syrian border. The name of the ancient site whose ruins lay beneath the modern village is not known.
Names: Kebeli Köyü, Kebeli Koyu, Babil

Kizkapanli
A modern village near the Pazarcik dam in Turkey. The Pazarcik Stele, which bears inscriptions of the Assyrian kings Adad-nerari III and Shalmaneser IV, was discovered here.
Names: Kızkapanlı

Catacombs of Praetextatus
A vast Roman catacomb along the Via Appia that began to be used at the close of the second century A.D.
Names: Catacombe di Pretestato

Jabal ‘Ārūdah
Uruk period settlement located on the bank of the Euphrates river.
Names: جبل عارودة

Kabrīt
The findspot of a Persian stele commemorating the construction of a canal near modern Suez.
Names: كبريت

Typhrestos/Tymphrestos (mountain)
A mountain at the western edge of the Spercheios valley on which the river itself rises. In modern times, the mountain has been known both as Timfristos and Velouchi.
Names: Τυμφρηστός Όρος, Τυφρηστός, Τυμφρηστός, Βελούχι

Yrokastro castle
A ruined Medieval fortification on the island of Naxos.

Magarsus Theater
The ancient theater at Magarsus.

Sanctuary of Artemis at Avlonas
A sanctuary possibly sacred to Artemis on the island of Lemnos.

Philippeion
Marco Tonda
The Philippeion is a tholos at Olympia constructed to celebrate Philip II's victory at Chaeonea in 338 BCE and completed by Alexander the Great.
Names: Philippeion, Φιλιππείο, Φιλιππεῖον

Kumidi
Bronze age settlement.
Names: كامد اللوز

Odeon at Kibyra
Odeon
The building referred to as the odeon at Kibyra was used for multiple purposes, including as a bouleuterion.

House of the Painters at Work
The House of the Painters at Work or Casa dei pittori al lavoro is a ruined domus at Pompeii that was undergoing renovations and repairs at the time of the city's final destruction.
Names: House of the Painters at Work, Casa del Pittori al Lavoro

Karakala
Names: Karakala

Khirbet Kusiya
Find place for cuneiform tablet.
Names: Khirbet Kusiya

Kamışvan
The findspot of a stele fragment with an Urartian inscription.
Names: Kamışvan

Malabadi Bridge
The Malabadi Bridge spans the Batman River in southeastern Turkey. Construction began ca. 1146/47 CE and continued until 1154.

Uluşar
Find place for Urartian inscriptions.
Names: Körzüt, Uluşar

Kānī Shāyah
A small site in Kurdistan, Iraq, consisting of a high and low mound with remains from the fourth and early third millennium BCE.
Names: كاني شاية, Kani Shaie

Roman amphitheater at Augusta Raurica
The Roman amphitheater at Augusta Raurica accommodated ca. 13,000 spectators and was built ca. A.D. 170.

Roman theater at Sufetula
The Roman theater at Sufetula.

Agora of Onchestos
Plaza, Architecturalcomplex; 550 BC - 30 BC
Approximate center point of agora of Onchestos sanctuary visible in satellite imagery.

Roman amphitheater at Theveste
The Roman amphitheater at Theveste dates to the fourth century.

Basilica of St. Crispinus
The fourth-century Basilica of St. Crispinus is one of the largest known in Africa.

Roman amphitheater at Hispellum
The Roman amphitheater at Hispellum dates to the first century.
Names: Hispellum amphitheatre

Porta Consolare
The Porta Consolare was likely the primary gateway in Hispellum's Roman-era fortification wall.

Roman amphitheater at Ptolemais/Barkes Limen
The Roman amphitheater at Ptolemais/Barkes Limen

Roman amphitheater at Béziers
The Roman amphitheater at Béziers dates ca. A.D. 80, during the Flavian period. It measured ca. 110 by 90 meters and could accommodate 15,000 spectators.
Names: Béziers amphitheatre

Roman theater at Iol Caesarea
An important early example of Roman theatral architecture.

Simitthu Roman theater
The Roman theater at Simitthu, an ancient Roman-Berber town in northwestern Tunisia.

Temple of Hathor Miskar
A Punic temple founded in the first century B.C.

Capitol Baths
A bath complex dating to the later second century that were subsequently repurposed as a Christian basilica.

Forum of Mactaris
One of two fora at Mactaris. This earlier square is adjacent to the Arch of Trajan.

Vigna Pia necropolis
An imperial necropolis with columbarium tombs and a family tomb connected with the gens Atilia Romana.
Names: Vigna Pia necropolis

Santa Croce in Gerusalemme
A minor Catholic basilica in Rome, Santa Croce in Gerusalemme is also a titular church in rione Esquilino and one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches. The church was consecrated ca. 325 to house relics of the Passion of Jesus Christ brought to Rome from the Holy Land by Empress St. Helena.
Names: Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, Basilica Sanctae Crucis in Hierusalem

el-Mahasna
Predynastic cemetery site approximately 8 miles north of Abydos. A small settlement was built on the site in the Early Dynastic period.
Names: المحاسنة

House of Amor and Psyche
Garden-hortus, Townhouse, Building; 30 BC - AD 2099
A domus in Ostia Antica on the Via del Tempio d’Ercole, between the Via della Foce to the south and the Tiber to the north. Installed in late antiquity, and incorporating large parts of a preexisting tenement, this house had a wide central corridor, which opened through an arcade onto a small garden (viridarium) backed by a nymphaeum.
Names: Domus di Amore e Psiche, Haus von Cupido und Psyche, House of Cupid and Psyche

Makronissos tombs
Burial site in southern Cyprus containing burials dated to the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

templum divi Claudii
A temple dedicated to the emperor Claudius who was declared divus (deified) after his death in 54 CE. The platform temple occupied a large area of the Caelian Hill in Rome. The construction project was ultimately completed by the Flavians.
Names: templum divi Claudii, Temple of Claudius

Marlik
Burial site in northern Iran containing over fifty burials dated to the mid-2nd millennium BCE.
Names: Cheragh-Ali Tepe, مارلىک

Metroon at Olympia
Temple at Olympia constructed in the late 4th or early 3rd century BCE
Names: Μητρῷον

Theater at Bodrum
The Theater at Bodrum is dedicated to Ares.

Cento Camerelle (Bacoli)
Archaeological-site, Cistern, Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 300
The so-called Cento Camerelle at Bacoli is an archaeological site that dates initially to the late republican period. A multi-story structure with provisions for a water system and cisterns, the building is linked initially to the Roman consul Quintus Hortensius Hortalus and later to Antonia Minor, the mother of the emperor Claudius.

Tomb of Nebamun at Thebes
Tomb, Abbey; 1548 BC - AD 2100
Theban Tomb no. 65 (TT65), the tomb of Nebamun, dated to the reign of Hatshepsut. The tomb was reused in the Twentieth Dynasty for Imiseba, a member of the Theban Clergy. In late antiquity it (along with several of the surrounding tombs) was repurposed as an anchorite dwelling, called in modern times the "Monastery of Cyriacus."
Names: TT65, Monastery of Cyriacus

Adamkayalar
A site of rock-cut relief sculpture, perhaps dating to the second century.
Names: Adamkayalar

Roman theater of Adraha
Ruins of a Roman theater located at modern Dar'a in Syria.

Temenos castle
The Castle of Temenos dates to the tenth century. It is located in the in Heraklion Municipality of Crete.

An unnamed bridge with possibly ancient Roman origins located near Cáceres in Spain.

Tall Karay Qāsim
Small mound, periodically submerged in water, where cuneiform inscription has been found.
Names: تل گري قاسم

Noheda Roman villa
A Roman villa richly appointed with polychrome mosaics located 18 kilometers north of the city of Cuenca, near Noheda (Villar de Domingo García).
Names: Villa romana de Noheda

Villa Romana de los Villaricos
The site of Villaricos lies 5 km east of Mula (Murcia), Spain. The Roman villa at the site was large and well-appointed, including rich mosaics and a bathing complex. There is also an industrial area that includes a torcularium (facility for pressing of olives or grapes). The site's use ranges from the first to the fifth century CE.
Names: villa de Los Villaricos (Mula, Murcia)

Santa Maria Antiqua
A fifth-century A.D. Christian church built in the Forum Romanum at the foot of the Palatine Hill.
Names: Santa Maria Antiqua

Chelmos Castle
Castle, Ruin; AD 1200 - AD 2099
The Kastro Chelmou was a medieval castle, built probably in the 13th century of the modern era inside the ancient Athenaion fortress in Arcadia. It is located on the hill of Agios Konstantinos, southeast of the modern town of Skortsino.
Names: Κάστρο Χελμού

Castello di Arechi
A sixth-century fortification overlooking Salerno, Italy.
Names: Arechi Castle

Tomb of the Sempronii (Palazzo San Felice, Rome)
A late-Republican tomb located on the slope of the Quirinal Hill at Rome, now built into Palazzo San Felice (via della Dataria 21).
Names: Sepolcro dei Sempronii

Kiz Bridge
A historical bridge near the Mianeh in East Azerbaijan partially destroyed in 1946.

Bahçecik
Bahçecik is a village located in Sur, Diyarbakır Province, Turkey. Sarduri built a tower temple and the fortress “Sarduriḫinili” here in the eighth century BCE.
Names: Bahçecık

Thammes (mountain)
A mountain, possibly Djebel Tegma.
Names: Thammes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 A(...)
Names: A(...)

Acholla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 H2 Acholla
Names: Aholla, Acylla, Acholla

Ad Aquas Caesaris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 A2 Ad Aquas Caesaris
Names: Ad Aquas Caesaris

Ad Arvalla?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B1 Ad Arvalla?
Names: Ad Arvalla

(Ad) Oleastrum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F4 (Ad) Oleastrum?
Names: Oleastrum, Adoleastrvm

Aeliae?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F2 Aeliae?
Names: Aeliae

Aggar?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G1 Aggar?
Names: Aggar

Agger
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 Agger
Names: Agger

Ain-Bou-Driès
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B2 Ain-Bou-Driès

Ain-el-Hamedna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C1 Ain-el-Hamedna

Ain-es-Sif
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 Ain-es-Sif

Alipota?/Gummi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 H1 Alipota?/Gummi
Names: Alipota, Gummi

Althiburos
Althiburos was a city of Africa Proconsularis that became a municipium under Hadrian and a colonia during the third century A.D.
Names: Althiburos

Ammaedara
An extensive ancient settlement and road station at modern Haidra in Tunisia with evidence for occupation from the Roman, Vandal, and Byzantine eras. The site seems to have been abandoned by the 10th century CE.
Names: Ad medera, Ammaedara

Ammonos Balithonos Akra/Caput Vada
This promontory, known today as Ras Kaboudia, is the easternmost point of the coast of Tunisia.
Names: Caput Vada, Caput Vadorum, رأس قبودية, Βραχώδης ἄκρα, Ammonos Balithonos Akra

Aquae Regiae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 Aquae Regiae
Names: Aquae Regiae

Assuras
Ancient Roman colony in Tunisia, today's Zanfour, Tunisia.
Names: Assuras

Aubuzza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C1 Aubuzza
Names: Aubuzza, Ai..., A...

Avidus Vicus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G1 Avidus Vicus
Names: Avidus Vicus

Bararus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G2 Bararus
Names: Bararus, Henchir Rougga

Begguenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C2 Begguenses
Names: Begguenses, Bacuenses

Bennafa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F4 Bennafa
Names: Bennafa

Bir-el-Ater
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B3 Bir-el-Ater

Bir-Oum-Ali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B2 Bir-Oum-Ali

Bir-Oum-Ali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D4 Bir-Oum-Ali

*Bit(…)ensia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B2 *Bit(…)ensia
Names: Bit…ensia, Bitensia

Bordj-el-Menzel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F1 Bordj-el-Menzel

Byzacium
The historical region of coastal Tunisia south of Carthage
Names: Byzacium

Byzakioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F1 Byzakioi
Names: Byzakioi

Capsa (Iustiniana)
Capsa (Iustiniana) was an ancient city of Byzacium in north Africa.
Names: Κάψα, Capsa Colonia, قفصة, Capsa Iustiniana, Capsa, Capsitani, Ḳafṣa

*Cellae Picentinae Vicus?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F4 *Cellae Picentinae Vicus?
Names: Cellae Picentinae Vicus

Cercina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 H3 Cercina
Names: Cercina

Cercina (island)
A group of islands lying off the east coast of Tunisia in the Gulf of Gabès, the islands were a place of exile in Roman antiquity.
Names: Île Chergui, insula Cercina, Κέρκιννα

Cercinitis (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 H3 Cercinitis Ins.
Names: Cercinitis

Cerva?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B3 Cerva?
Names: Cerva

Chusira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Chusira
Names: Chusira

Cillium
Cillium (modern Kasserine, Tunisia) occupies a strategic location in the gap between the Semmama and Chambi mountains, along the road from Gafsa.
Names: Cillium

Cinithii
Pliny the Elder classifies the Cinithii as an indigenous community (civitas) that could be considered among the nationes.
Names: Cinithii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C1 Cit(...)
Names: Cit(...)

Cululis (Theodoriana)?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 Cululis (Theodoriana)?
Names: Vzalitanum Oppidum, Cululis Theodoriana, Cululis

*Cuttilula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 *Cuttilula
Names: Cuttilula

Djilma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D2 Djilma

Ellès
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Ellès

Frexes
Names: Frexes

Fundus (Dic)itanus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F1 Fundus (Dic)itanus
Names: Fundus Dicitanus, Fundus itanus, Fundus Tigitanus, Fundus itanus

Fundus Ver(...)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C1 Fundus Ver(...)
Names: Fundus Ver(...)

Gastal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B1 Gastal

Gepheis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F3 Gepheis
Names: Gepheis

Gurza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G1 Gurza
Names: Gurza

Hadrumetum/Iustinianopolis
Hadrumetum/Iustinianopolis was an important ancient port in North Africa. Founded by Phoenicians, the site pre-dated Carthage. Under Roman administration the site prospered and Trajan assigned it colonial status as Colonia Concordia Ulpia Trajana Augusta Frugifera Hadrumetina.
Names: Hadrumetum, Hunericopolis, سوسة, Sousse, Iustinianopolis

Henchir-Bou-Okkaz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F1 Henchir-Bou-Okkaz

Henchir-Djemal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Henchir-Djemal

Henchir-Draa-Ech-Chii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F1 Henchir-Draa-Ech-Chii

Henchir-el-Ateuch
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B2 Henchir-el-Ateuch

Henchir-el-Gousset
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C2 Henchir-el-Gousset

Henchir-el-Guellal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D3 Henchir-el-Guellal

Henchir-el-Guellali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C2 Henchir-el-Guellali

Henchir-el-Guenafid
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F1 Henchir-el-Guenafid

Henchir-el-Guiz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B2 Henchir-el-Guiz

Henchir-el-Hadid
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B1 Henchir-el-Hadid

Henchir-el-Hammam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Henchir-el-Hammam

Henchir-el-Jerbi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E4 Henchir-el-Jerbi

Henchir-el-Kebir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G1 Henchir-el-Kebir

Henchir-el-Kouskoussi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F1 Henchir-el-Kouskoussi

Henchir-el-Ksour
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B2 Henchir-el-Ksour

Henchir-en-Nechmaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 Henchir-en-Nechmaya

Henchir-er-Rayada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Henchir-er-Rayada
Names: Henchir-er-Rayada

Henchir-es-Snob
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 Henchir-es-Snob

Henchir-es-Srira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D2 Henchir-es-Srira

Henchir-et-Tfel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C4 Henchir-et-Tfel

Henchir-et-Touil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C2 Henchir-et-Touil

Henchir-Guemaguen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G2 Henchir-Guemaguen

Henchir-Ksar-el-Ahmar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D3 Henchir-Ksar-el-Ahmar

Henchir-Maherza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C1 Henchir-Maherza

Henchir-Mannsoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 Henchir-Mannsoura

Henchir-Mazrouai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 Henchir-Mazrouai

Henchir-Oued-Laya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F1 Henchir-Oued-Laya

Henchir-Oulad-Slim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 H2 Henchir-Oulad-Slim

Henchir-Ouled-Ahmeda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 A2 Henchir-Ouled-Ahmeda

Henchir-Serama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Henchir-Serama

Henchir-Sidi-Marchett
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Henchir-Sidi-Marchett

Henchir-Souma-Rous-el-Aioun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B1 Henchir-Souma-Rous-el-Aioun

Henchir-Tamesmida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B2 Henchir-Tamesmida

Henchir-Tsemade
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 Henchir-Tsemade

Henchir-Zelba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G2 Henchir-Zelba

Henchir-Ziba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F1 Henchir-Ziba

Iustinianopolis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 H2 Iustinianopolis?
Names: Iustinianopolis

Kebeur-er-Roul
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Kebeur-er-Roul

el-Knissia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G1 el-Knissia

Ksar-el-Guellal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C2 Ksar-el-Guellal

Ksar-el-Guennara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Ksar-el-Guennara

Ksar-Graouch
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D4 Ksar-Graouch

Lepti Minus
Settlement, Amphitheatre, Port; 330 BC - AD 640
Lepti Minus was an ancient port city in Tunisia.
Names: Lepti Minus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 M(...)
Names: M(...), Manange

Machounoi
A small tribe on the coast of the Syrtis Minor
Names: Machounoi

Macomades Minores/Iunci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F4 Macomades Minores/Iunci
Names: Macomades Minores, Iunci, Unuca

Macota
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Macota
Names: Macota

Mactaris
A Numidian site that eventually became a Roman colony in the second century A.D.
Names: Mactaris

Mampsaroi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Mampsaroi
Names: Mampsaroi

*Maracitana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 *Maracitana
Names: Maracitana

Masclianae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E2 Masclianae
Names: Masclianae

Masticana Fundus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B2 Masticana Fundus
Names: Masticana Fundus

Mastraciani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B3 Mastraciani
Names: Mastraciani

Meneg(g)ere?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B2 Meneg(g)ere?
Names: Meneggere, Menegere

Menegesem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B2 Menegesem
Names: Menegesem

Miaidioi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Mididi.
Names: Miaidioi

Mididi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Mididi
Names: Mididi

Moknine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G1 Moknine

Musulami(i)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B1 Musulami(i)
Names: Musulamii, Musulami

Musunii Regiani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C2 Musunii Regiani
Names: Musunii Regiani

Mutia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C1 Mutia?
Names: Mvtia

Muzuc
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 Muzuc
Names: Muzuc

Naffur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E3 Naffur
Names: Naffur

Nara?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D2 Nara?
Names: Nara

Nunti(i)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F4 Nunti(i)
Names: Nuntii, Nunti

Obba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C1 Obba
Names: Obba

Ouzalai?
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Djebel Ousselet, NW Kairouan.
Names: Ouzalai

Oviscae?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F2 Oviscae?
Names: Oviscae

Pagus Thuscae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Pagus Thuscae
Names: Pagus Thuscae

Ruspe
Settlement, Port; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 H2 Ruspe
Names: Rvspe

Ruspina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G1 Ruspina
Names: Ῥουσπῖνον, Ruspina

Saltus Beguensis
Estate, Label; 30 BC - AD 2099
A Roman senatorial estate located southwest of ancient Sufes, epigraphically attested in the second century CE, and owned at least for a period by the otherwise unknown senator Lucilius Africanus. Its location and extent is thought to have corresponding roughly to the later, late-antique province of Byzacena.
Names: Henchir-el-Beguar, Saltus Beguensis, Henchir El Begar

Saltus Massipianus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C1 Saltus Massipianus
Names: Saltus Massipianus

Sarsura?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G2 Sarsura?
Names: Sarsura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 Se(...)
Names: Se(...)

Seba-Biar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Seba-Biar

Sidi-Ali-Mediouni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Sidi-Ali-Mediouni

Sidi-Ali-Bou-Khraled
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C1 Sidi-Ali-Bou-Khraled

Silesva?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E4 Silesva?
Names: Silesva

Soumat el Kheneg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B2 Soumat el Kheneg

Sufes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Sufes
Names: Sufes

Sufetula
Sufetula, the modern Sbeitla, was founded in the later first century A.D. and was located at a major road junction.
Names: Subayṭıla, Sufetula

Sullecthum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 H2 Sullecthum
Names: Sullecthum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 A2 T(...)
Names: T(...)

Tabira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F3 Tabira
Names: Tabira

Taparura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G3 Taparura
Names: Taparura

Taricheiai Nesoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 H1 Taricheiai Nesoi
Names: Taricheiai Nesoi, Laron Nesia

Tegea?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G1 Tegea?
Names: Tegea

Thaenae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G3 Thaenae
Names: متنزه طينة, Parc Archéologique de Thyna, Henchir-Thina, Thaenae

Thala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C1 Thala
Names: Thala

Thapsus
Settlement, Amphitheatre, Port, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 640
An ancient settlement and port, located at modern Ras Dimass in the Tunisian municipality of Bekalta (Monastir). Habitation at the site dates to at least the 6th century BCE and continued through the Byzantine and into the Islamic period, but it appears that the main settlement itself relocated to Bekalta in medieval times.
Names: Thapsus

Thelepte
Thelepte was a Roman city in Africa Byzacena. It achieved municipal status perhaps in the time of Vespasian and became a colonia under Trajan. The city played an important administrative role in fourth century AD north Africa.
Names: Thelepte

Themetra?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G1 Themetra?
Names: Themetra

*Thesacthum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B1 *Thesacthum?
Names: Thesacthum

Theveste
Theveste (modern Tébessa, Algeria) became a Roman center and, in the Imperial period, the Legio III Augusta was raised there. In later times Theveste is connected with the Donatists.
Names: Theveste

*Thiges/Castellum Thigensium
Oasis, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B4 *Thiges/Castellum Thigensium
Names: Thiges, Castellum Thigensium, Tic(...)

Thugga Terebenthina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Thugga Terebenthina
Names: Thugga Terebenthina

Thysdrus
Thysdrus (modern El Djem, Tunisia) was a Punic and Roman city of North Africa. It flourished in the second century A.D. and built its massive amphitheater in the third century. After an abortive revolt in A.D. 238, the city was destroyed by soldiers loyal to Maximinus Thrax.
Names: El Djem, Thysdrus

Tituli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B1 Tituli
Names: Tituli

Turratenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B2 Turratenses
Names: Turratenses

Uluzibbira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F1 Uluzibbira
Names: Aelia Uluzibbira, Uluzibbira, Vlisippira

Urusi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 Urusi
Names: Urusi

Usil(l)a/Usula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G3 Usil(l)a/Usula
Names: Usilla, Usila, Usula

Uzaae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G1 Uzaae
Names: Uzaae

Uzappa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D1 Uzappa
Names: Uzappa

Uzita
Uzita was a settlement of Byzacium located south of Hadrumetum.
Names: Uzita

Vaga?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F1 Vaga?
Names: Vaga

Morsott
The modern Algerian settlement of Morsott is possibly to be identified with ancient Vasampus, attested in the Peutinger map.
Names: مرسط, Vasampvs

Vazi Sarra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 E1 Vazi Sarra
Names: Vazi Sarra

Vegesela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 C2 Vegesela
Names: Vegesela

Vicus Augusti?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F1 Vicus Augusti?
Names: Vicus Augusti

Zella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 H2 Zella
Names: Zella

Theveste Roman Bridge
An unnamed bridge located north of Theveste (modern Tébessa, Algeria) on a Roman road between Theveste and Ammaedara (modern Haidra).

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B2 unnamed quarry (SW Ammaedara)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 B3 unnamed quarry (SE Bir-el-Ater)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 D2 unnamed quarry (N Sufetula)

Villa, Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 300

Unlabeled, Church; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 F4 unnamed unlabeled ((1 monastery))

Casacce necropolis
A rock-cut necropolis at Blera with tombs of the Hellenistic period.

Surdaones
The Surdaones were a people of Gallia Narbonensis.
Names: Surdaones, Sordones

La Tallada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 La Tallada

Taniñe
S.J. Keay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Taniñe

Tarba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Tarba
Names: Tarbes, Tarba, Turba

Tarbelli (Quattuorsignani)
The Tarbelli (Quattuorsignani) were a people of western Aquitania.
Names: Τάρβελλοι, Tarbelli Quattuorsignani, Tarbelli

Tarusates
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 Tarusates
Names: Latusates, Tarusates

Tarusco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G3 Tarusco
Names: Tarusconienses, Tarusco

Tentellatge
S.J. Keay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G3 Tentellatge

Termes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B4 Termes
Names: Termes, Termantia

Tertakom
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Tertakom
Names: Tertakom

Ticis? (river)
The Muga river of Catalonia.
Names: Ticis, Ticer

Tittoi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: middle R. Jalón valley.
Names: Tittoi

Los Tolmos
S.J. Keay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B4 Los Tolmos

Tolosa
Tolosa (modern Toulouse) was a city of Gallia Narbonensis and the metropolis of the Volcae Tectosages.
Names: Toulouse, Tolosa, Col. Iulia Tolosa, Civ. Tectosagum, Tolosates

Tolous
A Roman mansio believed to have been located on an elevated site about 3.5km south of the modern Spanish town of Monzón where the Ermita de Nuestra Señora de la Alegría (Chapel of Our Lady of Joy) now stands.
Names: Tolous, Telobis

Torre de los Escipiones
A first century AD tower tomb built 6 km from Tarraco, the Torre dels Escipions has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Names: Torre dels Escipions, Torre de los Escipiones

Torre de los Moros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Torre de los Moros

Torre del Breny
A monumental Roman tomb of likely third century date located in the modern town of Castellgalí, between Barcelona and Manresa in Catalunya. Purportedly also known as the "Torre dels Dimonis" (Devil's Tower), it has no known ancient name.

Torre del Fum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I4 Torre del Fum

Torre Gachero
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F5 Torre Gachero

Torremocha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D5 Torremocha

Torretarrancho
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C4 Torretarrancho

Tossal del Moro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Tossal del Moro

Tourboletai
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Teruel.
Names: Tourboletai

Tria Capita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F5 Tria Capita
Names: Tria Capita

Tricensimum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Tricensimum
Names: Tricensimum

*Tritium Magallum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 *Tritium Magallum
Names: Tritium Magallum

Tullonium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Tullonium
Names: Tullonium, Toullika

Turiaso
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Turiaso
Names: Turiaso

Turissa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Turissa
Names: Turissa

Turmog(id)i/Mourbogoi
The Turmog(id)i/Mourbogoi were a tribe of Hispania Tarraconensis whose territory bordered that of the Cantabri to the south.
Names: Turmogidi, Turmogi, Mourbogoi

Urgellum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G3 Urgellum
Names: Urgellum

Usuerva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Usuerva
Names: Usuerva, Husuerbas, Usuerna

Uxama (Argaela)
Uxama Argaela was a Celtiberian settlement of the Arevaci. The site was subsequently conquered by the Romans.
Names: Osma, Osma (Burgo de Osma-Ciudad de Osma), Uxama Argaela, Vxama, Uxama, Oxoma

Vadavero (mountain)
Sierra del Madero.
Names: Vadavero

Valdestrada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E5 Valdestrada

Los Valladares
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C4 Los Valladares

Vallipón
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E5 Vallipón

Vanesia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Vanesia
Names: Vanesia

Varduli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D2 Varduli
Names: Varduli

Vareia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Vareia?
Names: Vareia

Vascones
An ancient, pre-Roman Iberian people that inhabited the regions of Navarre, Lower La Rioja, and northwestern Aragon.
Names: Οὐάσκωνες, Vascones

La Vayssière
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I1 La Vayssière

Venarni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 Venarni
Names: Venarni, Venami, Benarni

Vernodubrum (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H3 Vernodubrum fl.
Names: Vernodubrum

Vernus Sol
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Vernus Sol
Names: Vernus Sol

Vetrusa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Vetrusa

Victoriacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Victoriacum
Names: Victoriacum

Vicus Aquensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Vicus Aquensis
Names: Vicus Aquensis

Vilablareix
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Vilablareix

Vilarrodona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 Vilarrodona

Vindeleia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 Vindeleia
Names: Vindeleia

Virovesca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 Virovesca
Names: Virovesca

Voberca (mountain)
A mountain range, identified with the modern Sierra de la Virgen, near Bubierca in Spain.
Names: Voberca

(Volcae) Tectosages
A Gallic people of the Languedoc. Their chief town was Tolosa.
Names: Volcae Tectosages, Tectosages, Tectosagi, Τεκτόσαγες

*Voluca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C4 *Voluca
Names: Voluca, Ouelouka

Andelos aqueduct
Unlabeled on the Barrington Atlas, this aqueduct supplied ancient Andelos

Pont del Diable (aqueduct)
A Roman aqueduct built to supply the city of Tarraco.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 unnamed aqueduct (Pineda de Mar, SW Blanda(e))

The 22-span, so-called "Puente romano" over the rivier Arlanza at modern Tordomar in Spain (near Mancellus; BAtlas 25 B3)

Puente Romano (Talamanca del Jarama)
A five span stone bridge (Talamanca over R. Jarama, W Arriaca).

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C2 unnamed bridge (Vitorica (Llodio) over R. Nervión, N Aloria)

Bridge of Mantible
The Bridge of Mantible (also known as Puente de Mantible) crosses the Ebro river northwest of Vareia. It is a Roman segmental arch bridge that likely dates to the second century AD.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 unnamed bridge group (Trespuentes over R. Zadorra, N Bele(g)ia)

Golmayo Roman Bridge
A Roman bridge at modern Golmayo in Spain's Soria province (Castile and León), crossing the modern river of the same name. The modern N-122 highway still makes use of this originally Roman bridge.

Puente de Reparacea
A Roman bridge at the modern village of Oieregi in Spain's Navarre province. It spans the modern Baidasoa river.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 unnamed bridge (Orcoyen, NW Pompelo)

Aluenda Roman Bridge
A Roman bridge in the modern Barranco de Aluenda (Aluenda Gorge), which runs down from the northwest to the modern village of Aluenda in Spain's Zaragoza province (Aragon). This bridge was east of ancient Bilbilis on the Roman road to Caesaraugusta.

Unnamed Roman bridge (Maluenda over R. Jiloca)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 unnamed bridge (Maluenda over R. Jiloca, SE Paracuellos)

Roman Bridge (Paracuellos de Jíloca)
An unnamed Roman bridge just east of ancient Platea at modern Paracuellos de Jíloca over the river Jíloca in Spain.

Puente Romano de los Ponlarrones (Villadoz)
Remains of ancient lime adjacent to the modern Huerva river at Villadoz in spain have been interpreted as a Roman bridge, likely associated with a road or route between Sermonae and Carae, two road stations attested in Roman itineraries.
Names: Ponlarrones

Villahermosa del Campo Roman bridge
The so-called Villahermosa del Campo Roman bridge crosses the River Huerva to the south of Ponlarrones in Spain.

Calamocha Roman bridge
A Roman bridge over the the modern Jiloca river at Calamocha, Teruel province, Aragon, Spain.

Luco de Jiloca Roman Bridge
A Roman bridge over the the modern Pancrudo river south of Luco de Jiloca in Teruel province, Aragon, Spain. The bridge crosses the river just below the modern Lechago dam, less than 100m before the Pancrudo's confluence with the Jiloca.

An unnamed bridge crossing the River Aragón and the R. Aragón Subordán at Puente de la Reina (Santa Engracia) to the West of Iac(c)a).

Puente del Diablo (Martorell)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 unnamed bridge (Pont del Diable (Martorell) over R. Llobregat, SE (Ad) Fines)

Iturranduz Dam
Unlabeled on the Barrington Atlas, this dam is popularly known as the "Devil's Bridge."

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D2 no. 1 (Peyrehorade)

Barat de Vin Gallo-Roman villa
A Gallo-Roman villa dating to the third through fifth centuries. There are well-preserved elements of a bath complex.
Names: Sorde-l'Abbaye

Villa gallo-romaine de Barat de Vin
Church-2, Villa, Bath, Station, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 2099
Rediscovered in the 19th century and partially excavated in the 1960s, this Roman-era complex east of modern Sorde-l'Abbaye (Landes, Nouvelle-Aquitaine in France) has been variously identified as a villa and a road station. Discoveries at the site included stone walls, a courtyard, a portico, baths, a mosaic floor, and a bordering Roman-era roadway. A medieval church indicated in documents and early maps seems to have used some of the ancient structures. The site appears to be largely overgrown and inaccessible today.
Names: Barat-de-vin

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 4 (Gaujacq)

Gleyzia d'Augreilh
A Late Roman villa.

Mouneyres Gallo-Roman villa
A Gallo-Roman villa excavated in 1891-1892.
Names: Mouneyres

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 7 (Labastide d’Armagnac)
Names: Labastide-d'Armagnac

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 8 (Le Frèche)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 9 (Villeneuve-de-Marsan)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 10 (St-Cricq-Villeneuve)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 11 (Pujo-le-Plan)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 12 (Montgaillard)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 13 (Montsoué)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 14 (Serres-Gaston)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 15 (Samadet)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 16 (Gée-Rivière)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 17 (Taron, Cm. Sadirac-Viellenave)

Lalonquette
A Gallo-Roman villa that is expanded upon the second and third centuries A.D.
Names: Lalonquette

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 19 (Simacourbe)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 20 (Maspie)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 21 (Jurançon)
Names: Jurançon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 22 (Bielle)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F1 no. 23 (Lavardac)

Gallo-Roman villa of Bapteste at Montcrabeau
The first phase of this Gallo-Roman villa belongs to the first century A.D. The site was subsequently rebuilt on a grander scale in the fourth century. This later phase was centered on a courtyard and covered some 5,000 square meters.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F1 no. 25 (Lamontjoie)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F1 no. 26 (Pergain-Taillac)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F1 no. 27 (Ligardes)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F1 no. 28 (La Gleyzette, Cm. St-Mézard)

Bon-Encontre Roman villa
Located at the modern site of Bon Encontre in France.

Lamarque Gallo-Roman Villa
An extensive villa, active between the first and sixth centuries of the modern era, located at modern Lamarque in the French commune of Castelculier (Nouvelle-Aquitaine).
Names: Castelculier, Lamarque, Villascopia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F1 no. 31 (St-Clair)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G1 no. 32 (Labastide-du-Temple)
Names: Labastide-du-Temple

Unnamed Villa in Castelferrus
An unnamed Gallo-Roman villa located in the modern French commune of Castelferrus.
Names: Castelferrus

Cordes-Tolosannes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 no. 34 (Cordes-Tolosannes)
Names: Cordes-Tolosannes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 37 (Condom)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 38 (Cassaigne)

Gelleneuve Gallo-Roman villa
A fourth century villa was discovered at Gelleneuve in 1955 and 1956. The site later served as a Merovingian necropolis.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 40 (La Grange, Cm. Valence-sur-Baïse)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 41 (Cieutat, Cm. d’Eauze)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 42 (Beaucaire)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 43 (L’Isle-Bouzon)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 44 (Avezan)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 45 (La Tasque, Cm. Cadeilhan-St-Clar)
Names: La Tasque

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 46 (Le Moulin, Cm. Homps)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 47 (Puységur)
Names: Puységur

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 no. 48 (Mas-Grenier)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G1 no. 49 (St-Rustice)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 no. 50 (Valéry, Cm. Busque)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 no. 51 (Larroque, Cm. Cestayrols)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 no. 52 (Le Trou, Cm. d’Ambialet)

Pech Maho
Fortified-settlement, Station; 550 BC - AD 2100
Pech Maho was an indigenous oppidum and Greek way station. The excavated site lies northeast of the modern French town of Sigean in the Occitania administrative region.
Names: Pech de Mau, Pech Maho, Sigean

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 no. 55 (Rouffiac)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 no. 56 (Gourjade, Cm. Castres)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 no. 57 (Montgey)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 no. 58 (St-Félix-Lauraguais)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 no. 59 (Cantarane, Cm. d’Avignonet-Lauragais)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 no. 60 (La Plano, Cm. Cambiac)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 no. 61 (Castanat-Tolosan)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 no. 62 (Grépiac)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 no. 63 (Cintegabelle)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 no. 64 (Madron, Cm. Saverdun)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 no. 65 (Lézat-sur-Lèze)
Names: Lézat-sur-Lèze

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 no. 66 (Marquefave)
Names: Marquefave

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 67 (Espaon)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 68 (St-Elix-Theux)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 69 (Ornézan)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 70 (Orbessan)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 71 (Le Taros, Cm. Castelnau-Barbarens)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 72 (Auterive)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 73 (Mouchès)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 74 (L’Isle-de-Noé)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 75 (Lasséran)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 76 (Lussan)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 77 (La Toulette, Cm. d’Aubiet)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 78 (Larriou, Cm. St-Sauvy)

A large, Late Roman villa located at Saint-Brice-de-Cassan on the left bank of the Aulouse River.
Names: Cassan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 80 (Sioutat, Cm. Roquelaure)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 81 (Auriébat)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 82 (Maubourguet)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 83 (Larreule)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 no. 84 (Lalonquiére)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 85 (Pujo)
Names: Pujo

A fourth-century Gallo-Roman villa was excavated in 1967.
Names: Izaux

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 88 (St-Loup)
Names: Saint-Loup-en-Comminges

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 89 (Charlas)

Montmaurin Gallo-Roman villa
The Montmaurin Gallo-Roman villa is a key example of a late Roman villa in Aquitania. The villa centers on an enormous peristyle courtyard and the complex overall is possessed of a grand and elegant design.

Arnesp Roman villa, Valentine, Haute-Garonne
A luxurious Late Roman villa near the Garonne River.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 92 (Montsaunès)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 no. 93 (Mazères)

Chiragan Roman villa
An extensive Roman villa located at Chiragan, in the French Commune of Martres-Tolosanes. The site produced significant architectural and sculptural finds that are now in various museums. Most of the site is covered by farmland today.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 no. 95 (Palaminy)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 no. 96 (Sana)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 no. 97 (Taurignan-Vieux)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 no. 99 (Le Goutil, Cm. La Bastide-de-Sérou)

Olivet d’en Pujol
Villa, Settlement-modern, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 2100
An agricultural storage and processing facility including a large number of dolia, likely associated with a Roman villa or suburban fundus, Olivet d'en Pujol is located in the modern municipality of Vilademat, which is in the Catalonian comarca of Alt Empordà.
Names: Olivet d’en Pujol, Olivet de la Pujada del Delme

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I3 no. 102 (Tolegassos, Els (Vilademat))

Vilauba Roman Villa
A Roman and Visigothic villa located in the modern town of Camós in Girona province, Cataluña, Spain.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 no. 106 (Els Ametllers (Tossa de Mar))

Can Llauder Roman Villa
Also known as Torre Llauder, this Roman villa is located at modern Mataró, northeast of Barcelona on Spain's Mediterranean coast.
Names: Vil·la Romana de Torre Llauder, Villa romana de Can Llauder

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 no. 108 (Can Sentromà (Tiana))

Villa dels Munts
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 no. 110 (Els Munts (Altafulla))

Centcelles Roman villa
A Roman villa located in the municipality of Constantí, in Catalonia. Among its finds are a dome mosaic with a Christian theme that numbers among the earliest known examples in the Roman world (4th century AD.)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 no. 112 (El Romeral (Albesa))

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F3 no. 113 (Ermita de Nuestra Señora del Socorro Montecillas (Coscojuela de Fantosa))

Villa Fortunatus
A Roman villa rustica located on the river Cinca that is richly adorned with mosaic pavements.

Mausoleum of Lucius Aemilius Lupus
Tomb, Villa; 30 BC - AD 300
A Roman tomb of one Lucius Aemilius Lupus.

Rienda Roman Villa
In the 1960s, agricultural activity unearthed evidence of a Roman-era villa at modern Rienda in Spain, which was then administratively associated with the municipality of La Artieda de Aragón (it is now part of the Sigüés municipality in Zaragosa province). Subsequent excavation revealed a large courtyard and other structures, as well as a number of mosaics.

Villa at Foz de Lumbier
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 no. 121 (Foz de Lumbier (Liédena))

La Sinagoga mausoleum and villa
Tomb, Villa; 30 BC - AD 640
A Roman mausoleum and villa of the fourth century AD in the locality known as La Sinagoga near Sádaba, Spain.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 no. 124 (Cabriana (Comunión))

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 no. 125 (Montes de la Peña (Salinas de Rosio))

Ucero Roman Villa
A Roman villa located at modern Ucero in Spain's Soria province (Castilla y León).

Los Villares (Fuentearmegil)
A Roman villa about 200 meters south of the center of the modern village of Santervas del Burgo and about 100 meters south of the left bank of the river Cejos. Included in the Barrington Atlas (25 B4 no. 129) under the toponym "Los Villares (Fuentearmegil)".

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C5 no. 137 (Gárgoles de Arriba (Cifuentes))

Corduente Roman Villa
A Roman-era villa in the vicinity of modern Corduente (Las Casulillas).

Spring
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 unnamed spring (NW Cascantum)

Spring
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E3 unnamed spring (SW Cauterets)

Jebel Khalid
Hellenistic settlement constructed in the early 3rd century BCE and abandoned in the 70s BCE. Part of the site seems to have been used later as a Roman camp or fort.

Acropolis palace at Jebel Khalid
Palace; 330 BC - 30 BC
Hellenistic palace at the city of Jebel Khalid on the west bank of the Euphrates.

Cursus Barrows (Burial Mounds)
jatkins
A grouping of burial mounds (named Cursus Barrows) located very close to Stonehenge.

Mogao Caves
ywu
Monastery, Cave; AD 300 - AD 1399
Buddhist cave monastery complex in the cliffs above the Dachuan River near the Dunhaung Oasis, constructed in 366 CE and in use until the 14th Century CE. The caves contain thousands of murals and painted sculptures, and thousands of manuscripts in Chinese, Tibetan, Uyghur, Sogdian, Sanskrit, and Khotanese were stored in the so-called "Library Cave." The Mogao Caves were added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1987.

Colonnes de Riez
The remains of a Roman temple of the first century CE.
Names: Temple of Apollo in Riez

Arminna East
Archaeological site on the Nile River.
Names: Adêmn ?, Andoumana, ʿȝ-ḏ-w-mn

La Torricella
A Medieval watch tower (thirteenth to fourteenth centuries) that is part of a system that appears to follow the line of the ancient Via Amerina.

Donuktaş
An archaeological site in Tarsus, Turkey, that has been interpreted in various ways and assigned to various periods. The current consensus suggests that the ruined concrete structure is of a sacred nature and dates to the second century CE.

Voudeni Cemetery
The Voudeni Cemetery is a Mycenaean cemetery in Achaea, Greece, that was used from ca. 1500-1050 BCE. The archaeological exploration of the site began in 1923 under Nikolaos Kyparissis.
Names: Mycenaean cemetery of Voudeni

Azor Cemetery Site
Bronze and Iron Age settlement located in modern Azor and Holon in Israel. Archaeological excavations thus far have largely turned up funerary remains.

Grociana piccola
Fort-2, Fort-group; 200 BC - AD 99
A Roman fortification on the modern Mt. Grociana piccola, east of Trieste. The structure seems to date to the late second and early first centuries BCE, and may have been part of a military fortification network in the area that developed over time.

San Rocco Military Complex (Trieste)
Fort-2, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - 30 BC
A Roman military fortification at modern Trieste, dating from the third to the first centuries BCE.

Koustilya
A late-antique rural church now lacking decoration located about 6km north of the modern village of Tozeur in Tunisia.

Monte Savello (Rome)
Hill, Archaeological-site; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Monte Savello is an area located in Rome's Sant'Angelo district, between the pons Fabricius and the Capitoline Hill. Its status as 'monte' is owed to the fact that an artificial mound of debris accumulated in the area of the Circus Flaminius and the Theater of Marcellus, a mound that came to serve as a de facto quarry for spoliated building materials. "Savello" refers to the post-eleventh century incorporation of the area within the fortifications of the Savello family. Modern excavations have revealed Roman, post-Roman, Medieval, and more recent settlement horizons.
Names: Monte Savello

Sanctuary of Asklepios, Balagrae
The Sanctuary of Asklepios at Balagrae in Cyrenaica is dated to the Hadrianic period on the basis of epigraphic evidence.

Monte Baranta
Settlement, Architecturalcomplex; 3000 BC - AD 2099
A pre-nuragic architectural complex near Olemdo, Sardinia.
Names: Monte Baranta

Necropolis near Randazzo, Sicily
Cemetery, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A necropolis with remains dating to the fifth century B.C.

Viglafia tower
Tower-single
The remains of a square tower in Lakonia.

Tongeren Gallo-Roman temple complex
The Gallo-Roman temple complex of Tongeren is located in the northwestern part of the city of Tongeren. The site pre-dates the Roman city wall.
Names: Gallo-Roman temple complex Tongeren

Roman city gate, Mainz
City-gate, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
A preserved gate of the Roman city wall in the district Mainz-Kästrich.

Villa San Marco
The Villa San Marco originates in the Augustan period and was subsequently expanded during the reign of Claudius. Its owner may have been a freedman of Claudius.
Names: Villa San Marco

Villa Arianna
The so-called "Villa Arianna" at Stabiae is typically considered one of the earliest villas at the site and is often dated to the second century B.C.
Names: Villa Arianna

Villa Regina, Boscoreale
A villa rustica at Boscoreale discovered in 1977. This is the only villa site currently visible and has been subjected to more modern excavation and analysis.
Names: Villa Regina

Villa in via Casone Grotta
A Roman villa at Boscoreale discovered in 1986 and only partially excavated.

Ash Altar of Zeus Lykaios
The ash altar of Zeus Lykaios on the southern peak of Mt. Lykaion.

Char Bakr
Necropolis of the Jūybāri shaikhs located approximately 5 km west of Bukhara. The complex was constructed during the 16th century around the tomb of the scholar Emām Abu Bakr Saʿd.

Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Moissac
An important monastery founded probably in the seventh century of the common era.

Nuraghe Conca Niedda
A nuraghe that is located atop a trachytic rock at a bend in the Rio d'Aridda, a river that has carved a deep valley.
Names: Nuraghe Conca Niedda

Ekalte
rrattenborg
Ekalte, modern Tall Munbāqa, is a medium-sized Bronze Age settlement on the left bank of the Euphrates in northern Syria, ca. 85 kilometres east of Aleppo. Inhabited as early as 2,000 BCE, Ekalte grew to become a significant urban centre in the Late Bronze Age (ca. 1600-1200 BCE). Excavations by the German Oriental Institute since 1969 have unearthed extensive tracts of the urban landscape. Today, the site is partially submerged beneath the waters of the Lake Assad.
Names: 𒂊𒆗𒋼, تل منباقه, Tall Munbāqa

Circus of Maxentius
Circus; AD 300 - AD 640
The Circus of Maxentius is part of a complex of buildings built by emperor Maxentius on the Via Appia between A.D. 306 and 312.

Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus is a tomb built between 353 and 350 B.C. for Mausolus, a satrap in the Persian Empire. Antipater of Sidon identified it as one of his Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Names: Maussolleion von Halikarnass, Mausoleum of Maussollos

Coimbra del Barranco Ancho
An ancient Iberian settlement in southeastern Spain, located near Jumilla.

Capalbio
Capalbio is a municipality in the Province of Grosseto. It is first attested in A.D. 805 when Charlemagne donated the locality to the Abbey of the Tre Fontane.

Lago di San Floriano
The lake of San Floriano is located in the Maremma plain near Capalbio.

Selvicciola Roman villa
The Selvicciola Roman villa is the site of a vast Roman rural complex as well as a Longobard cemetery.
Names: Villa romana della Selvicciola

Greek theater of Morgantina
The Greek theater of Morgantina was built during the third century B.C.

Greek theater of Taormina
The Greek theater of Taormina was built originally in the third century B.C.
Names: Teatro Antico di Taormina

Greek theater of Tyndaris
The Greek theater of Tyndaris dates originally to the fourth century B.C.

Roman baths of Taormina
The Roman baths of Taormina are built atop a public building of the Hellenistic period. The Roman baths originally fronted on the forum and were expanded in the second century.

Temple of Amenhotep II
Temple, Temple-2; 2670 BC - 1086 BC
Amenhotep II built a temple at Giza that he dedicated to the god Horemakhet, a sun-god identified with the Great Sphinx. It lies northeast of the Sphinx itself.

Yeşilova Höyük
A prehistoric settlement in Bornova, Turkey, represents the earliest known settlement in the area of İzmir. The site was occupied ca. 6500 to 4000 BCE
Names: Yeşilova Höyük

Makrygiannis domus
Remains of a substantial townhouse (or villa) dating to the fourth and fifth centuries CE.
Names: Makrygiannis domus (Athens)

Roman temple at Ain Amur
The archaeological site of a Roman temple at Ain Amur.

Komaros Limen
A harbor near Actium.

Pontpierre
Remains of a Roman bridge over the modern Eyrieux river in the French commune of Saint-Fortunat-sur-Eyrieux.

Portes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C5 Portes

Portout
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 Portout

Le Pouzin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D4 Le Pouzin

Quariates
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H4 Quariates
Names: Quariates

La Queyrie
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F4 La Queyrie

Rama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H4 Rama
Names: Rama

Rigomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H5 Rigomagus
Names: Rigomagus

Le Roc de la Fare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 A5 Le Roc de la Fare

Rodumna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C1 Rodumna
Names: Roanne, Rodumna

Romeyer
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E4 Romeyer

Rouession
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B3 Rouession
Names: Rouession

Sail-sur-Couzan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B2 Sail-sur-Couzan

Ste-Abeille
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C4 Ste-Abeille

St-Alban-les-Eaux
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B1 St-Alban-les-Eaux

St-Andéol-le-Château
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D2 St-Andéol-le-Château

St-Etienne-du-Valdonnez
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B5 St-Etienne-du-Valdonnez

St-Galmier
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C2 St-Galmier

St-Jean-d’Arves
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G3 St-Jean-d’Arves

St-Just-de-Baffie
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B3 St-Just-de-Baffie

St-Laurent-les-Bains
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B4 St-Laurent-les-Bains

St-Léger-de-Peyre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 A4 St-Léger-de-Peyre

St-Martin-d’Uriage
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F3 St-Martin-d’Uriage

St-Maurice-d’Ibie
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C5 St-Maurice-d’Ibie

St-Maurice-de-Lignon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C3 St-Maurice-de-Lignon

St-Restitut
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D5 St-Restitut

St-Romain-de-Jalionas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E2 St-Romain-de-Jalionas
Names: Saint-Romain-de-Jalionas

St-Romain-de-Lerps
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D4 St-Romain-de-Lerps

St-Romain-le-Puy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C2 St-Romain-le-Puy

St-Sylvestre
An arched bridge that could be of Roman date, but also possibly Medieval.

St-Véran (mine)
A copper mine located about 4 kilometers southeast of the Alpine village of modern St-Véran (France). It was exploited as early as 2,000 BCE, and was in use in Roman times and again in the 20th century of the modern era.
Names: Mine de cuivre (Saint-Véran), Mines de cuivre de Saint-Véran

St-Vulbas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E2 St-Vulbas

Salins-les-Thermes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H3 Salins-les-Thermes

Salt-en-Donzy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 C2 Salt-en-Donzy

Sapaudia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Sapaudia
Names: Sapaudia

Savincates?
Names: Savincates

Scingomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H3 Scingomagus
Names: Scingomagus

Sebaginni?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F5 Sebaginni?
Names: Sebaginni

[Sedena]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G5 [Sedena]
Names: Sedena

Segovellauni
The Segovellauni were a Celtic tribe in Gallia Narbonensis whose territory lay between the Rhodanus and the Druna.
Names: Segovellauni

Segovii?
Segovii?, a Gallic tribe whose territory was located in the Alpes Cottiae.
Names: Segovii

Segusio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 I3 Segusio
Names: Susa, Segusio, Segusini

Senomagos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D5 Senomagos
Names: Senomagos

Sequani
The Sequani were a Gallic tribe occupying the river basin of the Arar (Saône), the valley of the Doubs, and the Jura Mountains.
Names: Σηκοανοί, Sequani

Le Serre d’Astier
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F5 Le Serre d’Astier

Sillingy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 Sillingy

Soio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D4 Soio
Names: Soio

Solignac-sur-Loire
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B4 Solignac-sur-Loire

Soyans
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E4 Soyans

Stabatio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H4 Stabatio
Names: Stabatio

Tegna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D3 Tegna
Names: Tegna

Thigernum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B2 Thigernum
Names: Thigernum

Trept
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E2 Trept

Tricorii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F4 Tricorii
Names: Tricorii

Turedonnum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E3 Turedonnum
Names: Tvrenonno, Turedonnum

Tyrii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 I5 Tyrii
Names: Tyrii

Ucennii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G3 Ucennii
Names: Ucennii, Ἰκόνιοι

Umbennum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D4 Umbennum
Names: Umbennum

Ursolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D3 Ursolis
Names: Ursolis, Ursinis

Val-des-Nymphes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D5 Val-des-Nymphes

Valsenestre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G4 Valsenestre

Vappincum
Vappincum was a pre-Roman settlement captured by the Romans in 14 BC.
Names: Vappincum

Varces-Allières-et-Risset
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F3 Varces-Allières-et-Risset

Vellavi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B4 Vellavi
Names: Vellavi

Veneni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 I4 Veneni
Names: Veneni

Venetonimagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 Venetonimagus
Names: Venetonimagus

Ventavon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F5 Ventavon

Veragri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H1 Veragri
Names: Veragri, Ὀυάραγροι

Vercoiran
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E5 Vercoiran

Vernas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E2 Vernas

Vertamocorii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E4 Vertamocorii
Names: Vertamocorii

Vesulus (mountain)
Monte Viso is the highest peak of the Cottian Alps and the source of the Po River.
Names: Vesulus

Villard-Notre-Dame
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G3 Villard-Notre-Dame

Villarodin-Bourget
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H3 Villarodin-Bourget

Villebois
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E2 Villebois

Villette
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H2 Villette

Vimines
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 Vimines

*Vintium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F2 *Vintium
Names: Vintium

Vivarium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D5 Vivarium
Names: Vivarium

Vologatae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F4 Vologatae
Names: Vologatae

*Voludnia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G2 *Voludnia
Names: Voludnia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B3 unnamed bridge (SE Rouession, at Lavoûte-sur-Loire)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D3 unnamed bridge (W Tegna)

Viviers Roman bridge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D5 unnamed bridge (Vivarium)
Names: Viviers Roman bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E3 unnamed bridge (NE Col. Valentia, at Romans-sur-Isère)

Unnamed Bridge
A bridge near Col. Dea Vocontiorum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 F1 unnamed bridge (NW Mont-Musiège, at Grésin)

Roman Bridge at Albertville
A hypothesized Roman bridge over the river Arly just above its confluence with the Isére at modern Albertville in France.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 I3 unnamed pass (N Segusio)

Aballo
G.D. Woolf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 A2 Aballo
Names: Avallon, Aballo

Acaunum
G.D. Woolf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 D3 Acaunum
Names: Acaunum

Alesia
A Gallic oppidum, the site of Caesar's defeat of Vercingetorix, and afterward a Gallo-Roman town.
Names: Alise-Ste.-Reine, Alesia

Andematunnum
A Gallo-Roman city and the capital of the Lingones.
Names: Langres, Andemantvnno, Lingonum, Andematunnum

Andilly-en-Bassigny
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C2 Andilly-en-Bassigny

Aquae Bormonis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 A3 Aquae Bormonis?
Names: Bourbon-Lancy, AQVIS BORMONIS, Aquae Bormonis

Aquae Helveticae
Aquae Helveticae was a Roman vicus on the river Limmat.
Names: Baden, Aquae Helveticae

Arcy-sur-Cure
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 A2 Arcy-sur-Cure
Names: Arcy-sur-Cure

Ariolica?
Ancient Ariolica was an important settlement of the Aulerci Brannovices tribe in Gaul. It has been identified with the modern La Pacaudière.
Names: Ariolica

Ariorica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 D3 Ariorica
Names: Aviolica, Ariorica, Abiolica

Arlay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C3 Arlay

Augustodunum
Augustodunum was an Augustan foundation located at the point where the river basins of the Loire, Saône, and Rhône rivers meet. Modern Autun.
Names: Autun, Augustodunum

Balesmes-sur-Marne
Settlement-modern, Bath; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C2 Balesmes-sur-Marne

Basilia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 E2 Basilia
Names: Basel, Basilia

Beneuvre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 B2 Beneuvre

Bern
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 E3 Bern
Names: Bern

Bibracte
Bibracte (modern Mont-Beuvray) was an oppidum of the Celtic Aedui, later named Lugdunensis.
Names: Βίβρακτα, Bibracte

Bourbonne-les-Bains
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C2 Bourbonne-les-Bains

Buchs
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 F2 Buchs

Cabilonnum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 B3 Cabilonnum
Names: Chalon-sur-Saône, Cabillione, Καβυλλῖνον, Cabilonnum, Gabilunnum

Cambete
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 E2 Cambete
Names: Cambete

Castrum Divionense
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C2 Castrum Divionense
Names: Dijon, Castrum Divionense, Dibio

Unnamed settlement and temple
An unnamed Gallo-Roman settlement and temple, located near modern Champallement-Compierre in France.
Names: Compierre

Chassey-les-Montbozon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 D2 Chassey-les-Montbozon

Col. Augusta Raurica
Col. Augusta Raurica (modern Augst) was a Roman colony on the south bank of the Rhine established by Iulius Caesar and L. Munatius Plancus in 44 B.C.
Names: Augst, Avgvsta Rvracvm, Col. Augusta Raurica, Col. Paterna Pia Apollinaris Augusta Emerita Raurica, Rauraci

Aventicum
An ancient settlement of the Helvetii, located between Aare and Lake Geneva. Modern Avenches in Switzerland.
Names: Avenches, Aventicvm Heletiorvm, Col. Aventicum, Col. Pia Flavia Constans Emerita Helvetiorum Foederata

Col. Iulia Equestris/Noviodunum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 D3 Col. Iulia Equestris/Noviodunum
Names: Nyon, Col. Iulia Equestris, Noviodunum

Colmier-le-Bas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 B2 Colmier-le-Bas
Names: Colmier-le-Bas

Dammartin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C2 Dammartin

Dole
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C2 Dole

Dubis (river)
The ancient Dubis is the modern Doubs river.
Names: flumen Dubis

Eburobriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 A1 Eburobriga
Names: Ebvrobriga

Eburodunensis L.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 D3 Eburodunensis L.
Names: Lac de Neuchâtel, Eburodunensis L.

Eburodunum
Eburodunum, located on the Thièle river, was the site of a Roman vicus and fort at the southern end of Lake Neuchâtel.
Names: Yverdon-les-Bains, Eburodunum

Epamanduodurum
Epamanduodurum was a Roman settlement along the road to Vesontio.
Names: Mandeure, Epomandvo, Epamanduodurum

Escolives
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 A2 Escolives
Names: Escolives-Sainte-Camille, Escolives

Faverolles
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C2 Faverolles

Genava
Genava (modern Geneva) was originally an oppidum of the Allobroges that passed into Roman control after the campaigns of Iulius Caesar.
Names: Genève, Genava

Granges
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 B3 Granges

Grozon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C3 Grozon

(H)Aedui
A Gallic tribe inhabiting the modern Burgundy region during the La Tène and Roman periods.
Names: Haedui, Aedui

Helvetii
The Helvetii were a confederation of Gallic tribes occupying the Swiss plateau and they came into contact with the Roman Republic during the first century BC. Iulius Caesar states that the Helvetti were divided into four pagi.
Names: Helvetii, Helvitii

Hölstein
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 E2 Hölstein

Intaranum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 A2 Intaranum
Names: Entrains-sur-Nohain, Intaranum

Iura
The Jura Mountains, a sub-alpine mountain range located to the north of the western Alps, separate the Rhine and Rhone rivers.
Names: Ἰουράσιος, Iura M.

Izernore
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C3 Izernore
Names: Izernore

Larga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 E2 Larga
Names: Larga

*Ledo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C3 *Ledo
Names: Ledo

Lemannus (lake)
Lemannus Lacus (the modern Lake Geneva).
Names: Lemannus L., Lausonius L.

Lenzburg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 F2 Lenzburg
Names: Lenzburg

Liestal
A Roman villa located some 1.2 km NW of Liestal, in the territory of Augusta Raurica. The villa dates to the middle of the first century A.D. and was sacked ca. A.D. 259.
Names: Munzach

Lousonna
Lousonna began as a Roman military establishment on the site of a Celtic center.
Names: Lousonna, Leusonna

[Luxovium]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 D2 [Luxovium]
Names: Luxeuil-les-Bains, Luxovium

Maizières
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C2 Maizières

Mandubii
A conferation of Gallic tribes.
Names: Mandubii

Mantoche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C2 Mantoche
Names: Mantoche

Mathay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 D2 Mathay

Matisco
A settlement in the territory of the Aedui mentioned by Caesar.
Names: Mâcon, Matiscone, Matisco

[Mediolanum]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 B2 [Mediolanum]
Names: Mâlain, Mediolanum

Membrey
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C2 Membrey

Minnodunum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 D3 Minnodunum
Names: Minnodunum, Minodvm

Mirebeau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C2 Mirebeau

Mont-Rivel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C3 Mont-Rivel

Mont-St-Jean
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 B2 Mont-St-Jean

Nantuates
The Nantuates were a Celtic people dwelling in the upper Rhône valley. They formed part of the confederation known as "quattuor civitates Poeninae".
Names: Ναντουᾶται, Nantuates, Nantvates

Les Bolards (Nuits-St-Georges)
Settlement, Vicus; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Gallo-Roman vicus covering ca. 10 ha.
Names: Les Bolards, Nuits-St-Georges

Oberentfelden
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 F2 Oberentfelden

Orbe Gallo-Roman Villa
The site of a palatial Roman villa dating to the first and second centuries A.D. Discovered in 1841, the site is noted for its extensive in situ mosaic pavements.
Names: Gallo-Roman villa of Orbe-Boscéaz, Villa gallo-romaine d'Orbe-Boscéaz

Oskela?
Oskela? (modern Domodossola) was a chief settlement of the Lepontii and was conquered by the Romans in 12 BC.
Names: Oskela

Penne Locos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 D3 Penne Locos
Names: Pennolvcos, Penne Locos

Petinesca
A Roman settlement at Petinesca replaced a Celtic oppidum located on the plateau of the Jensberg. The site was located along the military highway from Aventicum to Salodurum.
Names: Studen, Petinesca

Pierre-de-Bresse
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C3 Pierre-de-Bresse

Pocrinium?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 A3 Pocrinium?
Names: Pocrinium

Pons Dubris
Bridge, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient settlement and bridge at the modern village of Pontoux (Saône-et-Loire department, France).
Names: Pons Dubris

Pully
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 D3 Pully

S. Desideratus, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 B3 S. Desideratus, Mon.
Names: S. Desideratus, Mon., Gurthonense Mon.

St-Boil
At St-Boil are the remains of a Gallo-Roman limestone quarry.

St-Emilan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 B3 St-Emilan

St-Léger-du-Bois
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 B2 St-Léger-du-Bois

Salodurum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 E2 Salodurum
Names: Solothurn, Salodurum

*Sedunum
*Sedunum was the principal settlement of the Seduni.
Names: Sedvni, Sedunum

Segobodium?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C2 Segobodium?
Names: Seveux, Segobodiv̄, Segobodium

Sidoloucum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 B2 Sidoloucum
Names: Sidoloucum, Sidotoco

Tarnaias?
The chief settlement of the Nantuates.
Names: Tarnaias

Telonnum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 B3 Telonnum
Names: Telonnum

Tenedo
Bridge, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 2100
Tenedo lies at the confluence of the Aare and the Rhine. In pre-Roman times, a key trade route crossed the River Rhine here.
Names: Bad Zurzach, Tenedo, Wrzacha, Tenedone

Tinurtium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 B3 Tinurtium
Names: Tenvrcio, Tinurtium, Castrum Trinorciense

Uberi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 E3 Uberi
Names: Vberi, Uberi

Urba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 D3 Urba
Names: Orbe, Urba

Uruncis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 E2 Uruncis?
Names: Uruncis

Vallenses
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: SWI.
Names: Vallenses

*Vertillum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 B2 *Vertillum?
Names: Vertault, Vertillum

Vesontio
Vesontion (modern Besançon) is first mentioned by Caesar in his commentaries ca. 58 BC. It is situated on a tributary of the Saône river.
Names: Besançon, Vesontine, Vesontio

Vieux-Fresne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 B3 Vieux-Fresne

Villards-d’Heria
Sanctuary, Aqueduct, Lake, Bath, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 2100
A sanctuary of the Sequani at modern Villards-d'Heria in France. It is archaeologically represented by a two-part architectural complex comprising (1) north of the modern town the monumental "Pont des Arches", which supported a temple over a watercourse that supplied a large spa, and (2) at the nearby Lac-d'Antre, which supplied the majority of the water for the spa complex and also hosted additional temples along its shoreline. Plans in Vurpillot 2016 and Nouvel 2019.
Names: Villards-d'Héria, Sanctuaire gallo-romain

Vincelles
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 C3 Vincelles

Vindonissa
A Roman legionary base first established ca. AD 15.
Names: Windisch, Vindonissa

Vivisco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 D3 Vivisco
Names: Vivisco, Vibisco

Winkel-Seeb
A "villa rustica" located at Seeb is situated near the village of Winkel, canton of Zurich, Switzerland. By the first century CE, the villa included a thermal bath.
Names: Römischer Gutshof Seeb, Winkel-Seeb

Yvonand
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 D3 Yvonand

Aqueduct supplying Col. Iulia Equestris, at Divonne-les-Bains
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 D3 unnamed aqueduct (Col. Iulia Equestris, at Divonne-les-Bains)

Filo Musiaco
Unlocated, Station; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 unlocated Filo Musiaco
Names: Filo Mvsiaco

Abodiacum
H. Bender
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C2 Abodiacum
Names: Epfach, Abodiaco, Abodiacum, Ἀβουδίακον

Acronus (lake)
H. Bender
The modern Untersee (Lower Bodensee) of Lake Constance, for which Pomponius Mela provides the Latin name Acronus.
Names: Untersee, Acronus lacus, Acronus L.

Ad Fines
H. Bender
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 Ad Fines
Names: Ad Fines

Ad Novas
BAtlas tentatively (hollow symbol and question mark) places this road station, mentioned in the Peutinger map on a route between Augusta Vindelicum and Abodiacum, in the vicinity of modern Landsberg am Lech in Bavaria (see also Rathmann).
Names: Adnovas

Ad Rhenum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B2 Ad Rhenum
Names: Ad Renvm, Ad Rhenum

Ad Silanos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Ad Silanos
Names: Ad Silanos

Ad Trice(n)simum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Ad Trice(n)simum
Names: Ad Tricensimum, Ad Tricesimum, Viam Belloio

Ad Undecimum 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F4 Ad Undecimum 1
Names: Ad Undecimum 1

Ad Undecimum 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F4 Ad Undecimum 2
Names: Ad Undecimum 2

Aesontius (river)
The Aesontius, known now as either the Soča or Isonzo river, flows from the Trenta Valley in the Julian Alps to the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Soča, Aesontius, Isontius, Isonzo

Aguntum
Aguntum was an ancient settlement of Noricum that received municipal status under Claudius.
Names: Aguntum, Dölsach

*Albianum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E2 *Albianum
Names: Albianum

Alpes Carnicae
The Carnic Alps, a part of the Julian Alps.
Names: Alpes Carnicae

Alpes Raeticae
The Rhaetian Alps extend from the valley of the Rhine river to the Brenner Pass.
Names: Alpes Raeticae

Alsa (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F4 Alsa fl.
Names: Alsa

Altenburg-Rheinau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 Altenburg-Rheinau

Altenstadt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C2 Altenstadt

Amden
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B2 Amden

Ampass early Christian Church
The high altar of the present, Gothic-era Pfarrkirche (parish church) of modern Ampass (near Insbruck in Austria) was built over a series of earlier Christian churches, the earliest of which appears to date to the fifth century CE, based on excavated remains of a reliquary vault dating back to that period.

Anaunion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 Anaunion
Names: Anaunion, Anauni

*Anisus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F2 *Anisus
Names: Anisus

‘Apicilia’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E4 ‘Apicilia’
Names: Apicilia

[Appianum]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 [Appianum]
Names: Appianum

Aquae Bormiae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C3 Aquae Bormiae
Names: Bormio, Aquae Bormiae

Aquileia
An ancient Roman city initially founded ca. 181/180 B.C., Aquileia is especially important in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Names: Ἀκυληία, Aquileia

Arbedo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 Arbedo

Arbor Felix
Arbor Felix was a Roman settlement and fort where the emperor Gratian was based from A.D. 378 until 401.
Names: Arbon, Felix Arbor

[Artenia]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 [Artenia]
Names: Artenia

Artobriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E2 Artobriga
Names: Traunstein, Artobrige, Artobriga

Auf Krüppel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B2 Auf Krüppel

Ausucum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 Ausucum
Names: Ausucum

Avesica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F4 Avesica
Names: Avesica

Baisweil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C2 Baisweil
Names: Baisweil

Baldersdorf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Baldersdorf

Balzers
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B2 Balzers

[Bauzanum]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 [Bauzanum]
Names: Bauzanum

*Bedaium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E2 *Bedaium
Names: Seebruck, Bedaio, Bedaium

Beliandrum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 G3 Beliandrum
Names: Beliandrum

Bellunum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Bellunum
Names: Bellunum

Biberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E2 Biberg

Bilitio
Bilitio (modern Bellinzona, Switzerland) is an ancient settlement in proximity to both the Po and Ticino rivers. A Roman settlement was established there during the Augustan period.
Names: Bilitio

Bludenz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B2 Bludenz

Bonaduz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 Bonaduz

Bressanone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 Bressanone

Brigantinus (lake)
Lake Constance is a lake on the Rhine consisting of three bodies of water: the Obersee, the Untersee, and the Seerhein.
Names: Lake Constance, Brigantinus L., Vennonetus L., Venetus L., Bodensee

Brigantium
Brigantium (modern Bregenz) was a Celtic settlement from at least the fifth century B.C. and came under Roman control in the first century B.C.
Names: BRIGANTIO, Brigantium, Brigantii

*Brigobannis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 *Brigobannis
Names: Brigobannis

Burrus (river)
The modern Rienz (German) or Rienza (Italian) river flows from the Dolomite mountains in South Tyrol, Italy, to join the Eisack river at the city of Brixen.
Names: Burrus

Calalzo
Sanctuary, Temple; 330 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Calalzo

Cambodunum (Raetia)
Cambodunum was a Celtic settlement of Raetia. A Roman presence began under Tiberius (first century AD) when a Roman garrison was stationed at the site.
Names: Kempten, Cambodvno

Carni
The Carni were a people of ancient Histria.
Names: Carni

Castellum Pucinum
Castellum Pucinum was a settlement in the territory of the Carni in Histria.
Names: Castellum Pucinum

Castelraimondo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Castelraimondo

Castiel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 Castiel

[Castrum Cimbra]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 [Castrum Cimbra]
Names: Castrum Cimbra

Cesio Maggiore
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 Cesio Maggiore

Clavenna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 Clavenna
Names: Clavenna

Clunia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B2 Clunia
Names: Clunia

Constantia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B2 Constantia
Names: Constantia

Coveliacae
In the early 20th century, remains of a late Roman fortification were reported on a now-quarried-out rocky prominence called the Moosberg, which was located in the Murnauer Moos, a moorland in modern Germany's Garmisch-Partenkirchen district. The modern Neue Moosbergsee lies where it was located. Remains of Roman roads were also identified in the area. Scholars tentatively assign the name Covelicae, found on the Peutinger map, to the former ruin on the Mossberg.
Names: Moosberg, Coveliacas, Coveliacae, Neuer Moosbergsee, Murnau

Cucullae
Road and postal station on the Roman road Virunum-Iuvavum, which is recorded in the Tabula Peutingeriana.
Names: Cucullae

*Cunus Aureus
Station, Pass; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 *Cunus Aureus
Names: Cvnvavrev, Cunus Aureus

Curia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 Curia
Names: Chur, Curia

Damasia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C2 Damasia
Names: Damasia

Danielsberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Danielsberg

Dietringen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C2 Dietringen
Names: Dietringen

Duel
Fortified-settlement, Settlement, Quarry; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Duel

Dürrnberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F2 Dürrnberg

Endidae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 Endidae
Names: Endidae

[Enemase]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 [Enemase]
Names: Enemase

Ernolatia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 G2 Ernolatia
Names: Ernolatia

*Esco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C2 *Esco
Names: Escone, Esco

Feldkirchen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 G3 Feldkirchen

Feltria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 Feltria
Names: Feltre, Feltria, Feltrini, Feltini

Fentbach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 Fentbach

Filzbach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B2 Filzbach

*Foetes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C2 *Foetes
Names: Foetes

Fons Timavi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F4 Fons Timavi
Names: Fons Timavi

Forggensee
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C2 Forggensee

Forum Iulii
A settlement founded as a Roman municipium along the line of the Via Iulia Augusta by Julius Caesar ca. 50 BCE (cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Forum Iulii)
Names: Cividale del Friuli, Forum Iulii

Freienbach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 Freienbach

Fritzens
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 Fritzens

Fürst
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E1 Fürst

Giubiasco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 Giubiasco
Names: Giubiasco

[Glemona]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 [Glemona]
Names: Glemona, Gemona

Görtschach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Görtschach

Götting
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 Götting

Gradus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F4 Gradus
Names: Gradus

Grattenbergl
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E2 Grattenbergl

‘Graviacis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F2 ‘Graviacis’
Names: Graviacis

Gröbming
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F2 Gröbming

Gummern
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Gummern

Gurina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Gurina

Hallein
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F2 Hallein

Hallstatt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F2 Hallstatt

Hellbrunner Berg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F2 Hellbrunner Berg

Himmelreich
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 Himmelreich

The "Hochtor Sanctuary"
A Celto-Roman sanctuary situated at an ancient high-mountain pass in the eastern Alps near Grossglockner, excavated beginning in the 1990s. Its ancient name is unknown.
Names: Passheiligtum auf dem Hochtor, Passheiligtum Hochtor, Hochtor Sanctuary

Hohe Birga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 Hohe Birga

Hohenkrähen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 Hohenkrähen
Names: Hohenkrähen

Hoischhügel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Hoischhügel

Ibligo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Ibligo
Names: Ibligo

Imst
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C2 Imst

In Alpe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F2 In Alpe
Names: In Alpe

‘In Murio’
‘In Murio’ was a vicus in Noricum
Names: Moosham, In Murio

Irgenhausen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 Irgenhausen
Names: Irgenhausen

Isarcus (river)
A river of Northern Italy and the second longest river in South Tyrol. The river flows from Its source near the Brenner Pass and joins the Adige near Bolzano. The river drains an area of ca. 4,200 km².
Names: Isarcus

Isinisca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 Isinisca
Names: Isvnisca, Isinisca

Iuliomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 Iuliomagus
Names: Iuliomagus, Ivlio mago

Iulium Carnicum
Iulium Carnicum (modern Zuglio) was a Roman settlement built atop an indigenous settlement after 52 BC. It was a dependency of Aquileia.
Names: Zuglio, Iulium Carnicum

Iuvavum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F2 Iuvavum
Names: Ivavo, Salzburg, Iuvavum

Kals
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Kals

Kanzianiberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Kanzianiberg

Kappele
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Kappele

Karlstein
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E2 Karlstein

Kempraten
Station, Vicus; 30 BC - AD 1999
Archaeological remains of a Roman vicus have been discovered at modern Kempraten, which is located on the eastern shore of Lake Zurich in Switzerland's St. Gallen canton. Ninth-century CE and later sources provide Latin name variants that scholars think indicate the name of the community in the Roman period may have been "Centum Prata", but no contemporary Roman texts have yet been identified that transmit this name.
Names: Kempraten, Centum Prata

Kempten
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 Kempten

Kloten
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 Kloten

Kundl
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E2 Kundl

‘Laciacis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F2 ‘Laciacis’
Names: Frankenmarkt, Laciacis

Lapidaria?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 Lapidaria?
Names: Zillis-Reischen, Lapidaria

‘Larice’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 ‘Larice’
Names: Larice

Laubendorf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Laubendorf

Lavant
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Lavant
Names: Kirchbichl

Lendorf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Lendorf

Lenensburg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B2 Lenensburg

*Licus? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 *Licus? fl.
Names: Licus

‘Littamum’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 ‘Littamum’
Names: Littamum

Loncium?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Loncium?
Names: Loncium

Lozzo di Cadore
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Lozzo di Cadore

Lutzengüetlekopf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B2 Lutzengüetlekopf

Magia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B2 Magia
Names: Magia

Maiensis Statio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 Maiensis Statio
Names: Maiensis Statio

Maladers
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 Maladers

[Maletum]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 [Maletum]
Names: Malé, Mölten, Meltina, Maletum

*Mastiacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 *Mastiacum
Names: Mastiacum

Matrei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E2 Matrei

*Matreium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 *Matreium
Names: Matreium

Mechel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 Mechel

Meclaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Meclaria
Names: Meclaria

Mezzocorona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 Mezzocorona
Names: Mezzocorona

Mollis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B2 Mollis

Molzbichl
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Molzbichl

Mühltal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E2 Mühltal

Muralto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A3 Muralto

Murus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 Murus
Names: Murus

Natiso (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Natiso fl.
Names: Natiso

*Navoa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C2 *Navoa
Names: Navoae, Navoa

[Nemas]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 [Nemas]
Names: Nemas

Oberammergau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 Oberammergau

Oberdrauburg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Oberdrauburg
Names: Oberdrauburg

Oberlienz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Oberlienz

Orsingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 Orsingen

Osopus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Osopus
Names: Osopus

Pagus Laebactium?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Pagus Laebactium?
Names: Pagus Laebactium

*Parthanum/*Tartenum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 *Parthanum/*Tartenum
Names: Tarteno, Parthanum, Tartenum

Patriasdorf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Patriasdorf

Pfaffenhofen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 Pfaffenhofen

Pieve di Cadore
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Pieve di Cadore
Names: Pieve di Cadore

Pillerhöhe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C2 Pillerhöhe

Plöckenpass
Sanctuary, Pass; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Plöckenpass

Pons Aeni
Pons Aeni or "Ad Enum" refers to a site(s) of Roman occupation located near Pfaffenhofen am Inn, Schechen, Upper Bavaria. A bridge on the River Inn connected the two provinces of Raetia and Noricum.
Names: Adenvm, Pons Aeni

*Pons Drusi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 *Pons Drusi
Names: Pontedrvsi, Pons Drusi

Pons Sonti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F4 Pons Sonti
Names: Pons Sonti, Ponte sonti

Ponte nelle Alpi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Ponte nelle Alpi

Rainberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F2 Rainberg

Ramsau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F2 Ramsau

Reunia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Reunia
Names: Reunia

Riom
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 Riom

Rostrum Nemaviae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C1 Rostrum Nemaviae
Names: Rostrum Nemaviae

Sabiona
A seventeenth century Benedictine nunnery located on a site that shows occupational evidence stretching back to the Neolithic period and that includes substantial Roman and Late Antique phases.
Names: Sabiona

Salurnis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 Salurnis
Names: Salurnis

Santicum
A settlement located at a favorable crossing over the Drau river that was an important road junction.
Names: Villach, Santicum

Sanzeno
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 Sanzeno

Scarbia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 Scarbia
Names: Scarbia

Schaan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B2 Schaan

Schaenis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B2 Schaenis

Schiers
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 Schiers

Burgstall am Schlern cult site
Mountain, Sanctuary; 330 BC - AD 2099
A "Brandopferplatz" (Alpine burnt-offerings cult place) located at the so-called Burgstall, the topographically distinctive northern peak of the Schlern, a mountain in the South Tirolian Dolomites in modern Italy.
Names: Schlern, Sciliar, Burgstall, Monte Castello, Schlern

Schlingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C2 Schlingen

‘Sebatum’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 ‘Sebatum’
Names: Sebatum

Seeboden
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Seeboden

[Sermiana]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 [Sermiana]
Names: Sermiana

Solduno
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A3 Solduno
Names: Solduno

Statio Bilachiniensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Statio Bilachiniensis
Names: Statio Bilachiniensis

Statio Plorucensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Statio Plorucensis
Names: Statio Plorucensis

Statio Timaviensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Statio Timaviensis
Names: Statio Timaviensis

Stöffling
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E2 Stöffling

‘Sublavione’
The Barrington Atlas provides two possible alternative modern identifications along the Eisack/Iscara river in South Tyrol for the location of ancient Sublavione, which is attested both on the Peutinger map and in the Antonine Itineraries: Waidbruck/Ponte Gardena and Klausen/Chiusa.
Names: Svblabione, Ponte Gardena, Chiusa, Sublavione

*Summus (lake)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 *Summus L.
Names: Lago di Mezzola, Samolaco, Summus L.

Summus Vicus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C3 Summus Vicus
Names: Summus Vicus

Sutrio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Sutrio

Tamins
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 Tamins

‘Tarnantone’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F2 ‘Tarnantone’
Names: Neufahrn, Tarnantone

‘Tarnasici’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 G3 ‘Tarnasici’
Names: Tarnasici

Tarrenz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C2 Tarrenz
Names: Tarrenz

*Tarvessedum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 *Tarvessedum
Names: Tarvessedum

Tasg(a)etium
A fort and vicus located on the Rhine near the southwest end of Lake Constance. A military outpost was created here in the early first century. The site was likely abandoned at the beginning of the fifth century.
Names: Stein am Rhein, Tasgaetium, Tasgetium

‘Tasinemeti’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 G3 ‘Tasinemeti’
Names: Tasinemeti

Tegna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A3 Tegna

Telfes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 Telfes

Tenna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 Tenna

Tergeste
Urban, Settlement, Vicus, Fort; 330 BC - AD 2100
Tergeste (the modern Trieste) was first a vicus dependent on Aquileia (ca. 100 BC) and later became a colony under Caesar, sometime before 52 B.C. In the Augustan reorganization of Italy, the city was part of the Decima Regio and then of Venetia et Histria. By Late Antiquity, it had become a bishopric.
Names: Trieste, Tergeste

Tergolape
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F1 Tergolape
Names: Tergolape

Teriolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 Teriolis
Names: Zirl, Teriolis

[Tesana]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 [Tesana]
Names: Tesana

Teurnia
Teurnia, on the Drau river, was an ancient settlement of Noricum.
Names: Sankt Peter in Holz, Teurnia

Thaur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 Thaur

Tiliaventum (river)
A river in north-east Italy, flowing from the Alps to the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Fl. Tiliabinte, Tiliaventum, Tiliaventum Maius, Tiliaventum Minus

Tiefencastel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 Tiefencastel

Timavus (river)
The ancient name "Timavus" denoted a river that flowed partly underground east of the city of Aquileia, emptying into the Gulf of Trieste. Its visible upper course is known today as the Reka; its visible lower course as the Timavo.
Names: Timavus

*Tinnetio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 *Tinnetio
Names: Tinnetio

Tirol
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 Tirol

Treffen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Treffen

Turicum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 Turicum
Names: Zürich, Turicum

‘Tutatio’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 G2 ‘Tutatio’
Names: Tutatio

Tuttlingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 Tuttlingen

Üetliberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 Üetliberg

Untersberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F2 Untersberg

Urusa?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 Urusa?
Names: Vrvsa

Vadena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 Vadena

Valley
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 Valley

Varamos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F4 Varamos fl.
Names: Varamos

Veldidena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 Veldidena
Names: Wilten, Veldidena

Vemania
A late Roman cavalry fort located in the modern German municipality of Isny im Allgäu (Baden-Württemberg).
Names: Vemania, Castra Vemania

Vervassium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 Vervassium
Names: Vervassium, Anagnis

Vill
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 Vill

*Vipitenum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 *Vipitenum
Names: Vipitenum

Virgen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Virgen

Vitudurum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 Vitudurum
Names: Oberwinterthur, Vitudurum

*Vocarium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F2 *Vocarium
Names: Vocarium

Westerndorf
Ceramicproduction; 30 BC - AD 640
A Roman pottery production center located at Westerndorf St Peter in south Bavaria.

Zernez
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C3 Zernez

Zillis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 Zillis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B2 unnamed bridge (SE Ad Fines)

Unnamed bridge near Maiensis Statio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 unnamed bridge (Maiensis Statio)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 unnamed bridge (E Ausucum at Prato all’Isarco)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E2 unnamed bridge (Pons Aeni, over Aenus fl.)

Lukmanier Pass
The Lukmanier Pass or Passo del Lucomagno is a mountain pass in the Swiss Alps (elevation 1915 meters above sea level).
Names: Lukmanier Pass, Passo del Lucomagno

Septimer Pass
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 no. 2 (Septimer Pass)
Names: Septimer Pass

Julier Pass
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 no. 3 (Julier Pass)

Reschenpass
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C3 no. 4 (Reschen Pass)
Names: Reschen Pass

Fern Pass
Fern Pass (elevation 1212 m) is a mountain pass of the Tyrolean Alps.
Names: Fern Pass

Brenner Pass
The Brenner Pass is one of the principal mountain passes of the Alps at 1,370 m (4,495 ft) above sea level.

Gellia (river)
An ancient river, possibly to be identified with the modern Gail in Austria.
Names: Gellia

Acervo
M. Šašel Kos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Acervo
Names: Acervo

Ad Basante
M. Šašel Kos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Ad Basante
Names: Ad Basante

Ad Dianam
P. Kos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Ad Dianam
Names: Ad Dianam

M. Šašel Kos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D4 Ad Fines
Names: Adfines

Ad Fines (Laktaši)
An attested Roman road station that modern scholars have associated with Laktaši near Banja Luka in Bosnia.
Names: Adfines

Ad Flexum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E2 Ad Flexum
Names: Ad Flexum

*Ad Fornulos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A4 *Ad Fornulos
Names: Ad Fornulos

Ad Labores?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Ad Labores?
Names: Ad Labores

Ad Labores Pontis Ulcae/‘Leutuoano’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Ad Labores Pontis Ulcae/‘Leutuoano’
Names: Ad Labores Pont Vlcae, Leutuoano, Ad Labores Pontis Ulcae/‘Leutuoano’

Ad Ladios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E5 Ad Ladios
Names: Ad Ladios

Ad Latus
Castra Alisca Ad Latus.
Names: Ad Latus

Ad Libros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Ad Libros
Names: Ad Libros

Ad Lotodos
P. Kos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C3 Ad Lotodos
Names: Ad Lotodos

Ad Malum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Ad Malum
Names: Ad Malum

Ad Matricem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E5 Ad Matricem
Names: Admatricem

Ad Medias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C3 Ad Medias
Names: Ad Medias

Ad Militare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Ad Militare
Names: Ad Militare

Ad Mures
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E2 Ad Mures
Names: Ad Mures

Ad Ningum
P. Kos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A4 Ad Ningum
Names: Ad Ningum

Ad Nonum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B3 Ad Nonum
Names: Ad Nonum

Ad Novas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Ad Novas
Names: Ad Novas

Ad Pontem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B2 Ad Pontem
Names: Ad Pontem

Ad Praetorium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D4 Ad Praetorium
Names: Ad Pretorivm, Ad Praetorium

Ad Publicanos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B3 Ad Publicanos?
Names: Ad Publicanos

Ad Quartodecimum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B3 Ad Quartodecimum
Names: Ad Quartodecimum

Adrion (mountain)
Dinara.
Names: Adrion

Ad Statuas
Fort-2, Settlement-modern, Fort; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Ad Statuas
Names: Ad Statuas

Ad Statuas?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E2 Ad Statuas?
Names: Ad Statuas

Ad Titulos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Ad Titulos?
Names: Ad Titulos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Ad Turres
Names: Ad Turres

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Ad Turres

Ad Vicesimum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D3 Ad Vicesimum
Names: Advicesimvm

‘Ad Zizio’?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F7 ‘Ad Zizio’?
Names: Ad zizio

Aegida
Aegida was an ancient town of Histria that is mentioned only by Pliny the Elder.
Names: Aegida

Aemate
Settlement, Station, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient community located in the area of modern Dobrnja in the municipality of Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It appears (possibly as a road station) in the Antonine Itineraries, the Peutinger Map, and the Ravenna geographer.
Names: Aemate, Lamatis, [La]matini, [Ae]matini

Aenona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Aenona
Names: Aenona

Aequum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Aequum
Names: Aequum

*Agruvium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F7 *Agruvium
Names: Kotor, Acruium, Agruvium

Albanum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Albanum
Names: Albanum

Albertfalva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 G2 Albertfalva

Albius (mountain)
Albius M. (modern Snežnik) is a karst limestone plateau.
Names: Albius

Albona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Albona
Names: Albona

Alisca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Alisca
Names: Alisca

Alpes Delmaticae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Alpes Delmaticae
Names: Alpes Delmaticae

Alpes Ferreae
A mountain range of central Croatia.
Names: Alpes Ferreae

Alpes Iuliae
The Julian Alps
Names: Alpes Iuliae, Alpes Venetae

Alta Ripa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Alta Ripa
Names: Altaripa

Altinum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Altinum
Names: Altinum

Alveria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Alveria
Names: Alveria

Ancus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Ancus
Names: Ancus

Andautonia
A Roman settlement and municipium near the Sava river, on the location of the modern village of Šćitarjevo, Croatia, south of Zagreb, near Velika Gorica.
Names: Andautonia, Ščitarjevo, Šćitarjevo

Anderva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F7 Anderva
Names: Anderva

Andetrium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Andetrium
Names: Andetrium

Andizetes
The Andizetes were an Illyrian tribe that lived in the territory of present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Names: Andizetes

Annamatia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Annamatia
Names: Annamatia

Ansium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Ansium
Names: Ansium

Antiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Antiana
Names: Antiana

Apeva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E5 Apeva
Names: Apeva

Apsarus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 Apsarus
Names: Apsarus

Apsyrta/Crepsa (island)
Apsyrta/Crepsa Ins. (Cres) is an island in the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Apsyrta, Crepsa

Apsyrtides (islands)
The Apsyrtides Islands, a group of Liburnian islands located east of Istria.
Names: Ἀψυρτίδες, Apsyrtides, Crepsi

Aquae
Settlement-modern, Bath; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D1 Aquae
Names: Aquae

Aquae Balissae/Municipium Iasorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E4 Aquae Balissae/Municipium Iasorum
Names: Aquae Balissae, Municipium Iasorum

Aquae Iasae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D3 Aquae Iasae
Names: Aquae Iasae

Aquae S(...)
Settlement, Architecturalcomplex, Bath; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F6 Aquae S(...)
Names: Aquae S(...)

Aqua Viva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D3 Aqua Viva
Names: Aqua Viva

Aquincum
An ancient city of Pannonia, Aquincum is now located within Budapest, Hungary. The ancient site was first settled by the Eravisci and later served as a Roman castrum along the frontier.
Names: Óbuda, Aquincum

Aquincum Castra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 G2 Aquincum Castra
Names: Aquincum Castra

Arabiates
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D2 Arabiates
Names: Arabiates

Arausa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C6 Arausa
Names: Arausa

Arba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 Arba
Names: Arba

Arba (island)
Rab island in the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Arba

Argyruntum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Argyruntum
Names: Argyruntum

Arsia (river)
Arsia fl. is a river of Istria that became the boundary between Italy and Illyricum.
Names: Arsia

Arupium
Arupium (modern Prozor, Croatia) was a town of the Iapydes in Illyricum.
Names: Arupium

Asamum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F7 Asamum
Names: Asamum

Asseria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Asseria
Names: Asseria

Atrans
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B3 Atrans
Names: Atrans

‘Aufustianis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 ‘Aufustianis’
Names: Tkanice in Tihaljina, Aufustianis, Ad Fvsciana

Aureus (mountain)
A mountain, probably Baranjska Greda.
Names: Aureus

*Ausancalio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 *Ausancalio
Names: Ausancalio

Avendo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Avendo
Names: Avendo

Azali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Azali
Names: Azali

‘Azao’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 ‘Azao’
Names: Azao

‘Bacuntius’ (river)
The ‘Bacuntius’ was a river of Lower Pannonia that flowed into the Savus River near Sirmium.
Names: Bacuntius

Baloie
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E5 Baloie
Names: Baloie

Bariduum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Bariduum
Names: Bariduum

Bassiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D2 Bassiana
Names: Bassiana

Bathiatai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Bathiatai
Names: Bathiatai

Bathinus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F5 Bathinus fl.
Names: Bathinus

Bersellum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E5 Bersellum
Names: Bersellum

Bigeste
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Bigeste
Names: Bigeste

Bilje
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Bilje

Biston?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Biston?
Names: Biston

Bistua Nova
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E5 Bistua Nova
Names: Bistua Nova, Bistve Nova

Bistua Vetus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Bistua Vetus
Names: Bistve vetvs, Bistua Vetus

Blandona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C6 Blandona
Names: Blandona

Boii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D2 Boii
Names: Boii

Bölcske
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Bölcske

Borovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Borovo
Names: Borovo

Boulinoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C6 Boulinoi
Names: Boulinoi

Bova (island)
Bova Ins. (modern Čiovo, Croatia).
Names: Bova

Brattia (island)
Brattia Ins. (Brač, Croatia).
Names: Brač, Brattia

Brigetio
Brigetio was a legionary camp, cannabae, and municipium along the Pannonian limes.
Names: Brigetio

Buda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 G2 Buda

Bulsinius (mountain)
Tušnica.
Names: Bulsinius

Burnum
From ca. 6 B.C. Burnum was the site of a Roman legionary camp (Legio XI; Legio XI Claudia Pia Fidelis - Legio IIII Flavia Felix and Legio VIII Augusta), as well as an auxiliary camp. By the Hadrianic period it had become the civil settlement of Municipium Burnistarum.
Names: Burnum

Caesariana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E2 Caesariana
Names: Caesariana

Campona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Campona
Names: Nagytétény, Campona

Candalicae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B3 Candalicae
Names: Candalicae

‘Capris’/Iustinopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A4 ‘Capris’/Iustinopolis
Names: Capris, Iustinopolis

‘Cardono’/Iovia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E4 ‘Cardono’/Iovia
Names: Iovia, Cardono

Carnium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B3 Carnium
Names: Carnium

Carvanca (mountain)
Carvanca M., a mountain range of the southern Limestone Alps.
Names: Carvanca

Cervaria (island)
Island, Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A4 Cervaria Ins.
Names: Cervaria

Castra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E5 Castra
Names: Castra

Castra ad Herculem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Castra ad Herculem
Names: Castra ad Herculem

Catali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A4 Catali
Names: Catali

Causilena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Causilena
Names: Causilena, Cansilena

Celadussae (islands)
Celadussae Inss., a Dalmatian archipelago in the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Kornati Archipelago, Celadussae

Celeia
Celeia was an important settlement in Noricum.
Names: Celje, Celeia

Cibalae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Cibalae
Names: colonia Aurelia Cibalae, Cibalae

Cirpi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 G2 Cirpi
Names: Cirpi

Cirtisa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Cirtisa
Names: Cirtisa

Cissa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 Cissa
Names: Cissa

Cissa (island)
Modern Pag Island in Croatia, an island in the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Cissa

‘Clambetis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 ‘Clambetis’
Names: Clambetis

Clandate
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D5 Clandate
Names: Clandate

‘Cocconis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E4 ‘Cocconis’
Names: Cocconis

Colapiani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C4 Colapiani
Names: Colapiani

Colapis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C4 Colapis fl.
Names: Colapis

Colatio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C3 Colatio
Names: Colatio

Colentum (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C6 Colentum Ins.
Names: Colentum insula

Contra Aquincum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 G2 Contra Aquincum
Names: Contra Aquincum

Contra Florentiam
Contra Florentiam was a late Roman fort located on the Danube frontier.
Names: Contra Florentiam

Corcoras (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C4 Corcoras fl.
Names: Krka, Corcoras

Corcyra Nigra (island)
The island of Korčula is located in the Adriatic Sea just off the Dalmatian coast.
Names: Corcyra Nigra

Corinium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Corinium
Names: Corinium

Cornacates
The Cornacates were a Celtic tribe that migrated to Pannonia in Illyria.
Names: Cornacates

Cornacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 G4 Cornacum
Names: Cornacum

Crexa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 Crexa
Names: Crexa

Crispiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E2 Crispiana
Names: Crispiana

Crucium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C4 Crucium
Names: Crvcio, Crucium

Crumerum
A Roman fort in Pannonia Superior east of Brigetio that was the base of the cohors V Callaecorum Lucensium.
Names: Crumerum

Curicta (island)
A large island in the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Curicta Ins., Κουρίκτα, Ins. Cvrica, Krk

Curicum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Curicum
Names: Curicum

Curta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D3 Curta
Names: Curta

Daesitiates
Daesitiates were a tribe of ancient Illyria.
Names: Daesitiates

Daorsi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E7 Daorsi
Names: Daorsi

Delmatae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Delmatae
Names: Delmatae

Delminium
Delminium was an ancient city of Illyria and a capital of the Dalmatae.
Names: Delminium

Deraemistae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Deraemistae
Names: Deraemistae

Deretini
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Deretini
Names: Deretini

Diluntum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Diluntum
Names: Stolac, Diluntum

Diomedeae (islands)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D7 Diomedeae Inss.
Names: Diomedeae, Διομήδειοι

Diomedis (promontory)
Modern Point Ploča in Croatia.
Names: Rt Ploča, Planka Point, Punta Planca, Diomedis Pr.

Ditiones
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D5 Ditiones
Names: Ditiones

‘Donatianis’?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 ‘Donatianis’?
Names: Donatianis

Dravus (river)
The Draus or Dravus River, now the present-day Drava River, flows through Italy, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, and Hungary.
Names: Nehr-i Ṭırava, Draus, Dravus

Elaphites (islands)
An island group off the coast of Illyricum.
Names: Elaphites

Emona
The ancient city of Emona (now modern Ljubljana).
Names: Ljubljana, Emona

Emona/Nauportus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Emona/Nauportus fl.
Names: Emona, Nauportus

Enchelei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F7 Enchelei
Names: Enchelei

Endirudini
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F7 Endirudini
Names: Endirudini, Interphrourinoi

Epetium
A Hellenistic settlement with Illyrian antecedents located at modern Stobreč in Croatia. The city flourished into late antiquity.
Names: Epetium

Epidaurum
An ancient settlement of Illyria on the Adriatic coast. Modern Cavtat in Croatia.
Names: Cavtat, Epidaurum

Epidotium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Epidotium
Names: Epidotium

Eravisci
The Eravisci were a Celtic tribe that occupied the area of Aquincum prior to the Roman conquest.
Names: Eravisci

Fecusses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A5 Fecusses
Names: Fecusses, Secusses

Flanona
Flanona (modern Plomin) was an ancient Roman settlement in Istria.
Names: Flanona

Flavia Solva
Flavia Solva was a Celtic-Roman settlement located on the banks of the Mur river in Noricum.
Names: Wagna, Flavia Solva

Floriana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Floriana?
Names: Floriana

Fluvio Frigido/Castra
Fort-2, Tower-defensive; 30 BC - AD 2099
A Roman fort located at modern Ajdovščina in Slovenia.
Names: Ajdovščina, Fl. Frigido, Castra

Formio (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A4 Formio fl.
Names: Formio

Frigidus (river)
The modern Vipava river in Slovenia.
Names: Vipava, Frigidus

Fulfinium/Fertinium
A Roman municipal center and port.
Names: Fulfinium, Fertinium

‘Gabromago’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B2 ‘Gabromago’
Names: Gabromago

Gardellaca/Cardabiaca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Gardellaca/Cardabiaca
Names: Gardellaca, Cardabiaca

Gleisdorf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C2 Gleisdorf

Glinditiones
The Glinditiones were an ancient people of Illyria.
Names: Glinditiones, Γλιντιδίωνες

Gorsium/Herculia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Gorsium/Herculia
Names: Tác, Gorsium, Herculia

Haemasi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E7 Haemasi
Names: Haemasi

Halicanum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D3 Halicanum
Names: Halicanum

Hedum Castellum Daesitiatium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F5 Hedum Castellum Daesitiatium
Names: Hedum Castellum Daesitiatium

Hercuniates
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E3 Hercuniates
Names: Hercuniates

Hideglelőskereszt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Hideglelőskereszt

Histria
Peninsula, Label; 550 BC - AD 640
Histria (modern Istria) is the name given to a peninsula at the head of the Adriatic Sea between the Gulf of Trieste and the Bay of Kvarner.
Names: Histria, Histri

Humagum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A4 Humagum
Names: Humagum

Hyllis Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C6 Hyllis Pr.
Names: Hyllis Pr.

Hylloi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Hylloi
Names: Hylloi

Iader
Urban, Settlement, Port, Plaza; 330 BC - AD 2100
The ancient Roman town of Iader (Iadera), given status of a Roman colony in 48 B.C.
Names: Zadar, Iader, Zara

Iapudes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Iapudes
Names: Iapydes, Iapudes

Ias(s)ii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D4 Ias(s)ii
Names: Iassii, Iasii

Iasulones
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Iasulones
Names: Iasulones

In Alpe Iulia/Ad Pirum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 In Alpe Iulia/Ad Pirum
Names: Inalpe ivlia, Ad Pirum

In Alperio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 In Alperio
Names: In Alperio

‘Incero’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E4 ‘Incero’
Names: Incero

In Monte Bulsinio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 In Monte Bulsinio
Names: Inmonte Bvlsinio

Indenea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E5 Indenea
Names: Indenea

Intercisa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Intercisa
Names: Dunaújváros, Intercisa

Ionnaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E5 Ionnaria
Names: Ionnaria

Iovalia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Iovalia
Names: Iovalia, Iovallio

Iovia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D3 Iovia
Names: Iovia

Iovia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Iovia
Names: Iovia

Issa (island)
An island in the Adriatic, known today as Vis (Croatian) and Lissa (Italian).
Names: Vis, Lissa, Issa

Iuenna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B3 Iuenna
Names: Iuenna

Kelamantia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Kelamantia
Names: Kastell Iža-Leányvár, Iža-Leányvár, Kelamantia

Kisapostag
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Kisapostag

Kopačevo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Kopačevo

Korkyra Melaina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D7 Korkyra Melaina
Names: Korkyra Melaina

Ladesta (island)
Ladesta (modern Lastovo) is a part of ancient Liburnia in the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Λάδεστα, Λάδεστον, Lastovo, Λαδεστανός

Latobici
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Latobici
Names: Latobici

‘Laurento’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 ‘Laurento’
Names: Laurento

Lauriana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Lauriana
Names: Lauriana

‘Lentulis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E3 ‘Lentulis’
Names: Lvntvlis, Lentulis

‘Leucono’?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 ‘Leucono’?
Names: Leucono

Leusaba
An ancient settlement, labeled on the Peutinger Map and listed by both the Antonine and Ravenna itineraries. Modern Mrkonjić Grad in Bosnia-Herzegovina.
Names: Levsaba

‘Leusinio’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F7 ‘Leusinio’
Names: Leusinio

Liburnia (region)
The land of the Liburians on the northeast coast of the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Liburnia, Liburni

Limusa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E3 Limusa
Names: Sigetvar, Limusa

Lissa (island)
An island in the Adriatic, known today as Ugljan/Ugliano.
Names: Ugljan, Lissa, Ugliano

Longaticum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Longaticum
Names: Longaticum

Lopsica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 Lopsica
Names: Lopsica

Lougeon Helos
Marsh-wetland, Lake; 550 BC - AD 2100
Lake Cerknica is a an intermittent lake in southwestern Slovenia.
Names: ἕλος Λούγεον

Lugio/Florentia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Lugio/Florentia
Names: Lvgione, Lugio, Florentia

Lussomana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Lussomana?
Names: Lussomana

Lussonium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Lussonium
Names: Lussonium

Maezaei
An ancient tribe located to the north of Dalmatia near the Dalmatian-Pannonian border.
Names: Maezaei

Magdalensberg
An ancient settlement and emporium of the Celtic Kingdom of Noricum.
Names: Magdalensberg

Manioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Manioi
Names: Manioi

Manios Kolpos
The Hvar Channel is located between the islands of Brač and Hvar in the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Manios Kolpos

‘Marinianis’/Magniana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 ‘Marinianis’/Magniana
Names: Marinianis, Magniana

Marsonia
An ancient settlement at modern Slavonski Brod in Croatia.
Names: Μαρσονία, Marsonie, Marsunnia

Matrica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Matrica
Names: Matrica

Matucaium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B3 Matucaium
Names: Matucaium

Melcumani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F6 Melcumani
Names: Melcumani

Melite (island)
Modern Miljet island (Croatia)
Names: Melite

Mentorides (islands)
Archipelago, Island, Label; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 Mentorides Inss.
Names: Mentorides

‘Mestrianis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E3 ‘Mestrianis’
Names: Mestrianis

Metulum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C4 Metulum
Names: Metulum

Moge(n)tiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E2 Moge(n)tiana
Names: Mogentiana, Mogetiana

Monate
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B2 Monate
Names: Monate

Monetium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Monetium
Names: Monetium

Mözs
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Mözs

Muccurum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Muccurum
Names: Muccurum

*Murius (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B2 *Murius fl.
Names: Murius

Mursa
Mursa was an ancient city on the Drava River and the site of a colonia Aelia Mursa, likely founded by Hadrian in AD 133. Traces of Neolithic and Iron Age cultures have also been discovered at the site.
Names: Osijek, Mvrsa maior, Ösek, Mursa

Mursella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E2 Mursella
Names: Mursella

Mursella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Mursella
Names: Mursella, Mursa Minor, Mersella

‘Muteno’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D2 ‘Muteno’
Names: Muteno

Mutila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A5 Mutila
Names: Mutila

Nagykovácsi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Nagykovácsi

Nagyvenyim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Nagyvenyim

Naro (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Naro fl.
Names: Naro

Narona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Narona
Names: Vid, Narenta, Narona

Nauportus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Nauportus
Names: Ναύπορτος, Nauportus

An ancient settlement on the Adriatic coast. Modern Novigrad in Croatia.
Names: Neapolis, Emoniia, Emonia

Nedinum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Nedinum
Names: Nedinum

Nesactium
Nesactium was an ancient town of Histria.
Names: Nesactium

Nestoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Nestoi
Names: Nestoi

Neviodunum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C4 Neviodunum
Names: Noviodvni, Neviodunum

Ninia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D5 Ninia
Names: Ninia

Noreia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B2 Noreia
Names: Noreia

Novae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Novae
Names: Adnovas, Runović, Novae

Ocra (mountain)
Ocra M. (Mt. Nanos) is a karst limestone plateau located at the eastern border of the Slovenian Littoral.
Names: Ocra, Ὄκρα

Olunta/Sollentia (island)
Ancient sources use the names Olunta and Sollentia variously for the Adriatic island now known as Šolta (Croatia).
Names: Olunta, Sollentia

Oneum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Oneum
Names: Oneum

Ortopla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 Ortopla
Names: Ortopla

Ošanići
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Ošanići

Oseriates
Oseriates, a civitas of Roman Pannonia.
Names: Oseriates

*Osinium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 *Osinium
Names: Osinium

Pannonia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C3 Pannonia
Names: Pannonia, Pannonii

Pardua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F7 Pardua
Names: Pardva

Parentium
Ancient Parentium, now Poreč, Croatia, was a city on the western coast of the Istrian peninsula. There is archaeological evidence of Illyrian settlement from the Bronze Age onward. The site factors in Roman campaigns of the second century BC. The settlement became an oppidum civium Romanorum and then was advanced to municipium by Augustus. Tiberius dubbed it Colonia Iulia Parentium in the first century AD.
Names: Poreč, colonia Iulia Parentium, Parentium

Páty
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Páty

Pelso (lake)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E3 Pelso L.
Names: Pelso L.

Pelva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Pelva
Names: Pelva

Perbál
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Perbál

Pharus
Pharus (Stari Grad, Croatia) is a fourth century BC Greek colonial foundation on Pharus Ins. in the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Pharus

Pharus (island)
Pharus Ins. (Hvar, Croatia) is an island in the Adriatic Sea. The island has evidence of human occupation beginning in the Neolithic period. Greek settlers occupied the island ca. 390 BCE.
Names: Otok Hvar, Pharus, Ins. Faria

‘Picentino’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 ‘Picentino’
Names: Picentino

Pilisszántó
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Pilisszántó

Pinguis (mountain)
Mt. Geresdi.
Names: Pinguis

Piquentum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A4 Piquentum
Names: Piquentum

Piranum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A4 Piranum
Names: Piranum, Piran

‘Piretis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D3 ‘Piretis’
Names: Piretis

Pituntium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Pituntium
Names: Pituntium

Plana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F7 Plana
Names: Plana

Pleraei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F7 Pleraei
Names: Pleraei

Poetovio
Poetovio (Ptuj, Slovenia) was an ancient city in Pannonia that was the base-camp of Legio XIII Gemina.
Names: Poetovio

Poidikon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C2 Poidikon
Names: Poidikon

Pola
A port city on the Adriatic Sea (modern Pula in Croatia).
Names: Πόλα, colonia Pola, quae nunc Pietas Iulia, Pola, Colonia Iulia Pola Pollentia Herculanea, Pula

Polaticum Promontorium
Modern Kap Kamenjak (Cape Kamenjak) on the Adriatic (Croatia).
Names: Polaticum Pr.

Pomáz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 G2 Pomáz

*Ponte Navata
*Ponte Navata, a late Roman fort on Sibrik hill, Visegrád, Hungary.
Names: Ponte Navata

Pons Tiluri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Pons Tiluri
Names: Pons Tiluri

Populi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D3 Populi
Names: Populi

Portunata (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 Portunata Ins.
Names: Portunata

Praetentura Italiae et Alpium
Praetentura Italiae et Alpium describes a defensive system instituted by Marcus Aurelius during the Marcomannic Wars to defend the eastern passes leading into Italy.
Names: Praetentura Italiae et Alpium

Praetorium Latobicorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Praetorium Latobicorum
Names: Adprotoriv̄, Praetorium Latobicorum

Promona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Promona
Names: Promona

Pullariae (islands)
Pullariae Inss. (the modern the Brijuni or the Brionian Islands).
Names: Brijuni Islands, Pullariae

Pultovia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C3 Pultovia
Names: Pultovia

Pyrri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D3 Pyrri
Names: Pyrri

Quadrata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E2 Quadrata
Names: Quadrata

Rácalmás
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Rácalmás

Raetinium?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Raetinium?
Names: Raetinium

Ragando
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C3 Ragando
Names: Ragando

Ramista
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D3 Ramista
Names: Formin, Ramista, Remista

Raparia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Raparia
Names: Raparia

Rhizon/Risinium
A city on the Adriatic coast of Dalmatia with a protected harbor.
Names: Ῥίζων πόλις, Resinvm, Rhizon, Risinium

Rhizonicus Sinus
The Bay of Kotor.
Names: Ῥιζονικὸς κόλπος (ὁ), Bay of Kotor, Rhizonicus Sinus

Rider
The chief town of the Dalmatae.
Names: Rider

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 G6 Ris(...)
Names: Ris(...)

Romula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C4 Romula
Names: Romvla

Ruginium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A4 Ruginium
Names: Ruginium

Rundictes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Rundictes
Names: Rundictes

Sabatinca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B2 Sabatinca
Names: Sabatinca

Sala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D3 Sala
Names: Sala

Sala (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D3 Sala fl.
Names: Sala

‘Saldis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F5 ‘Saldis’
Names: Saldis

[Salinae]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F5 [Salinae]

Saloca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B3 Saloca
Names: Saloca

Salona
A coastal city of Dalmatia.
Names: Solin, Salona

Salthua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F7 Salthua
Names: Salthua

Salvia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D5 Salvia
Names: Salvia

Salvium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D5 Salvium
Names: Salvium

Sapua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E5 Sapua
Names: Sapua

Sapuates
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E5 Sapuates
Names: Sapuates

Sardeates
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D5 Sardeates
Names: Sardeates

Sarnade
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D5 Sarnade
Names: Sarnade

Sarute
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E5 Sarute
Names: Sarute

Savaria
Colonia Claudia Savaria (Szombathely) Hungary.
Names: Szombathely, Savaria

Scarbantia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D2 Scarbantia
Names: Sopron-Scarbantia, Scarbantia, Oppidum Scarabantia Iulia

Scardona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C6 Scardona
Names: Skradin, Scardona

Segestica/Siscia
Segestica/Siscia is an Iron Age settlement recorded by Strabo. It was located at the confluence of three rivers and was used as a staging area for a campaign against the Dacians.
Names: Sisak, Siscia, Σεγεστικὴ

Senia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 Senia
Names: Senj, Senia

Seregélyes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Seregélyes

Serena?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Serena?
Names: Seronis, Serena

Serota
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E4 Serota
Names: Serota

Servitium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E4 Servitium
Names: Servttio, Servitium

Setovia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Setovia
Names: Setovia

Siculi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Siculi
Names: Siculi

Sidrona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Sidrona
Names: Sidrona

‘Silicenis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E3 ‘Silicenis’
Names: Silicenis

‘Silvo’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A4 ‘Silvo’
Names: Silvo

Siparis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A4 Siparis
Names: Sipar, Siparis, Sapparis

Sisciani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D4 Sisciani
Names: Sisciani

Solva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Solva
Names: Esterġon, Solva

Sonista
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D3 Sonista
Names: Sonista

Sopianae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Sopianae
Names: Pécs, Sopianae

Spalatum
Spalatum (modern Split, Croatia) is an ancient settlement on the Adriatic coast most noted for the palatial residence of the emperor Diocletian.
Names: Split, Spalatum

Splonum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D5 Splonum
Names: Σπλαῦνον, Gor. Vrtače, Splonum

Stagnum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E7 Stagnum
Names: Stagnum

‘Stailuco’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E2 ‘Stailuco’
Names: Stailuco

Stanecli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E5 Stanecli
Names: Stanecli

Stiriate
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B2 Stiriate
Names: Stiriate

‘Stravianis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 ‘Stravianis’
Names: Stravianis

‘Surontio’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B2 ‘Surontio’
Names: Surontio

Synodion/Magnum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Synodion/Magnum
Names: Synodion, Magnum

Szebény
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Szebény

Szekszárd
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Szekszárd

Szob
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Szob

Tambia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Tambia
Names: Tambia

Tarsatica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Tarsatica
Names: Tarsatica

‘Tartursanis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B2 ‘Tartursanis’
Names: Tartursanis

Tauris (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Tauris Ins.
Names: Tauris

Taurisci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B3 Taurisci
Names: Taurisci

Tedanius (river)
An ancient river. Ptolemy places its mouth on the Adriatic coast of what is now Croatia, between Lopsica (modern Sv. Juraj) and Ortopla (modern Stinica). BAtlas followed prior scholarship in identifying it with the former course of the Gacka river, which was diverted in the 1960s for power generation. Other prior scholarship assumed Ptolemy was in error, suggesting the Tedanius be identified with the modern Zrmanja river, which is located significantly further south than Stinica.
Names: Tedanius, Telavium

Terponus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C4 Terponus
Names: Terponus

Teutoburgium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 Teutoburgium
Names: Teutoburgium

Tilurium
Tilurium was the site of the fortress of Legio VII Claudia Pia Fidelis.
Names: Tilurium

Tit(i)us/Katarbates (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C6 Tit(i)us/Katarbates fl.
Names: flumen Titius, Titus, Katarbates

Tragurium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 Tragurium
Names: Tragurium

Transaquincum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 G2 Transaquincum
Names: Transaquincum

Tricciana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F3 Tricciana
Names: Tricciana

‘Trono’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 ‘Trono’
Names: Trono

Ulcirus (mountain)
Ilica.
Names: Ulcirus

Ulcisia Castra/Castra Constantia
A Roman fort on the Pannonian Limes, at modern Szentendre in Hungary.
Names: Ulcisia Castra, Castra Constantia, Szentendre

‘Upellis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C3 ‘Upellis’
Names: Upellis

‘Urbate’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E4 ‘Urbate’
Names: Vrbate

Ursaria (island)
An island off the Croatian coast in the Adriatic Sea, now known as Sveti Juraj (San Giorgio).
Names: San Giorgio, Ins. Vrsaria, Sveti Juraj

Ustikolina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F6 Ustikolina

Varciani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C4 Varciani
Names: Varciani

‘Varianis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D4 ‘Varianis’
Names: Varianis

Varvaria
A Roman municipium of the first century A.D.
Names: Varvaria

Vegium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Vegium
Names: Vegium

‘Vereis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F4 ‘Vereis’
Names: Podravski Podgajci, Berebis, Vereis

Velence
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Velence

Verőce
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 G2 Verőce

Vetus Salina
Vetus Salina was the site of a Roman castrum on the frontier of Pannonia Inferior.
Names: Adony, Vetus Salina

Vindonianus Vicus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 G2 Vindonianus Vicus
Names: Vindonianus Vicus

Virunum
A Roman city, founded by Claudius, that was the capital of Noricum.
Names: Zollfeld, Virunum

‘Viscellis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B2 ‘Viscellis’
Names: Viscellis

Volgum
Fortified-settlement, Fort-2, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
A fortified Roman settlement located 7 km south of the city of Keszthely, Hungary.
Names: Valcum, Volgum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B3 unnamed bridge (near Emona, over Savus fl.)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C3 unnamed bridge (SW Celeia at Radeče, over Savus fl.)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B2 unnamed quarry (NW Poidikon)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C3 unnamed quarry group (near Flavia Solvia)

Mine, Quarry-group; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C3 unnamed quarry group (N Pultovia)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C3 unnamed quarry (S Colatio)

Mons Claudius
A mountain range; BAtlas 20 lists it as unlocated but near either Moslavačka gora or Ivančica, Croatia.
Names: mons Claudius, Claudius M.

Åby
R. Warner
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G2 Åby
Names: Åby

Aukštakiemiai, Palanga, Šernai
R. Warner
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H2 Aukštakiemiai, Palanga, Šernai
Names: Aukštakiemiai, Palanga, Šernai

Avaldsnes
R. Warner
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 E2 Avaldsnes
Names: Avaldsnes

Cemetery cluster: Babięta, Machary, Mojtyny
Cemetery, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
A group of cemeteries treated as a single entry by the Barrington Atlas.

Balline
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 B3 Balline
Names: Balline

Białęcino
Tomb, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
A "princely burial" at modern Białęcino (formerly Balenthin) in Poland dated to the early Roman imperial period by virtue of coins found deposited with the burial.
Names: Białęcino, Balenthin

Biesenbrow
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 F3 Biesenbrow
Names: Biesenbrow

Biskupin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Biskupin
Names: Biskupin

Bjergelide
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 E2 Bjergelide
Names: Bjergelide

Björnhovda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G2 Björnhovda
Names: Björnhovda

Bogaczewo-Kula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H3 Bogaczewo-Kula
Names: Bogaczewo-Kula, Bogatzewen-Kullabrücke

Botes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G2 Botes
Names: Botes

Britannia/Albion (island)
The island of Great Britain is located to the northwest of continental Europe and is the ninth largest island in the world.
Names: Britannia, Albion, Briṭāniyye, Great Britain

Britannicum Mare
Water-open, Strait; 30 BC - AD 2100
Britannicum Mare (The English Channel) is an extension of the Atlantic Ocean that separates England from northern France, and also joins the North Sea to the Atlantic.
Names: English Channel, la Manche, Britannicum Mare

Byrsted
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 E2 Byrsted
Names: Byrsted

Chersonesos Kimbrike
Peninsula; 30 BC - AD 2100
Chersonesos Kimbrike, the Cimbric or Cimbrian Peninsula, is the modern Jutland peninsula.
Names: Chersonesos Kimbrike

Chesinos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H2 Chesinos fl.
Names: Chesinos

Chronos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H3 Chronos fl.
Names: Преголя, Chronos

Ciepłe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Ciepłe
Names: Ciepłe, Warmhof

‘Dabrona’ (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 B3 ‘Dabrona’ fl.
Names: Dabrona

Damme
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 F3 Damme
Names: Damme

Dębczyno
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Dębczyno
Names: Dębczyno

Eketorp
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G2 Eketorp
Names: Eketorp, Eketorp Fort

Enekrogen, Kannikegård, Slamrebjerg, Slusegård
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G2 Enekrogen, Kannikegård, Slamrebjerg, Slusegård
Names: Enekrogen, Kannikegård, Slamrebjerg, Slusegård

Farmen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 F1 Farmen
Names: Farmen

Frombork, Młoteczno, Trąbki Małe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Frombork, Młoteczno, Trąbki Małe
Names: Frombork, Młoteczno, Trąbki Małe

Germanicum Mare
The North Sea.
Names: Germanicum Mare, Γερμανικὸς Ὠκεανός

Gödåker
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G2 Gödåker
Names: Gödåker

Gorszewice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Gorszewice
Names: Gorszewice

Gronowo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Gronowo
Names: Gronowo

Grudziądz-Rządz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Grudziądz-Rządz
Names: Grudziądz-Rządz

Gundestrup
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 E2 Gundestrup
Names: Gundestrup

Havor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G2 Havor
Names: Havor

Hedegård
A. Bursche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 E2 Hedegård

Helgö
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G2 Helgö
Names: Helgö

Hohendorf
A. Bursche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 F3 Hohendorf

Illerup Ådal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 E2 Illerup Ådal
Names: Illerup Ådal

Iouernikos Okeanos
The Irish Sea separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain.
Names: Irish Sea, Iouernikos Okeanos, Hibernikos Okeanos

Kablow
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 F3 Kablow

Känne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G2 Känne
Names: Känne

Karlino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Karlino
Names: Karlino

Kirkebakkegård
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 F2 Kirkebakkegård
Names: Kirkebakkegård

Klein Köris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 F3 Klein Köris
Names: Klein Köris

Konarzew
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Konarzew

Kotelnikovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H3 Kotelnikovo
Names: Kotelnikovo

Kovrovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H3 Kovrovo
Names: Kovrovo

Cemetery cluster: Krosno, Połowite, Weklice
Cemetery, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2100
A cemetery cluster associated with three modern villages, treated by the Barrington Atlas as a single symbol on the map.

Krusza Zamkowa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Krusza Zamkowa
Names: Krusza Zamkowa

Kungsgården
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G1 Kungsgården
Names: Kungsgården

Kurmaičiai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H2 Kurmaičiai
Names: Kurmaičiai

Lachmirowice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Lachmirowice
Names: Lachmirowice

Łęg Piekarski
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Łęg Piekarski
Names: Łęg Piekarski

Leśno
A. Bursche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Leśno

Lilla Jored
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 F2 Lilla Jored
Names: Lilla Jored

Lilla Sojvide
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G2 Lilla Sojvide
Names: Lilla Sojvide

Łubiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Łubiana
Names: Łubiana

Lubieszewo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Lubieszewo
Names: Lubieszewo

Lubieszewo
A modern settlement in Poland where ancient graves have been found.

Lugii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Lugii
Names: LVPIONES SARMATE, Lugii

Lunde
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 E2 Lunde
Names: Lunde

Malbork-Wielbark
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Malbork-Wielbark
Names: Malbork-Wielbark

Morshanskoe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H3 Morshanskoe
Names: Morshanskoe

Mrzezino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Mrzezino
Names: Mrzezino

Netta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H3 Netta
Names: Netta

Nyrup
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 F2 Nyrup
Names: Nyrup

Odry
Cemetery, Temple; 30 BC - AD 300
The modern Polish city of Odry is the site of a major "stone circles" cemetery of the iron age Wielbark Culture.

Öremölla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 F2 Öremölla

Ouenedikos Kolpos
Ouenedikos Kolpos or Wenedic Bay is generally associated with the Gulf of Gdansk.
Names: Ouenedikos Kolpos

Ouiadoua (river)
The compilers of the Barrington Atlas associated the river that Ptolemy calls "Ouiadoua" with the Oder River in central Europe. Today, that river flows from the Czech Republic through Poland on its way to the Bay of Pomerania, part of the Baltic Sea.
Names: Ouiadoua

Øvre Stabu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 F1 Øvre Stabu
Names: Øvre Stabu

Piła
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Piła
Names: Piła

Povarovka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H3 Povarovka
Names: Kirpehnen, Поваровка

Pruszcz Gdański
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Pruszcz Gdański
Names: Pruszcz Gdański

Roudon (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H2 Roudon fl.
Names: Neman, Roudon

Sargenai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H2 Sargenai
Names: Sargenai

Sarmaticus Oceanus
Sarmaticus Oceanus (The Baltic Sea)
Names: Sarmaticus Oceanus

Sejlflod
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 F2 Sejlflod
Names: Sejlflod

Senos (river)
The River Shannon (Ireland).
Names: Σηνος

Sindarve
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G2 Sindarve
Names: Sindarve

Skedemosse
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G2 Skedemosse
Names: Skedemosse

Smørenge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 F2 Smørenge
Names: Smørenge

Snartemo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 E2 Snartemo
Names: Snartemo

Soldatergård
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G2 Soldatergård
Names: Soldatergård

Sörby-Störlinge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G2 Sörby-Störlinge
Names: Sörby-Störlinge

Sorte Muld
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G2 Sorte Muld
Names: Sorte Muld

Stoneyford
At Stoneyford in 1852 a burial and associated hoard showing Roman cultural affinity was discovered, although the find and its interpretation are now debated.

Store Kongshøj
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 E2 Store Kongshøj
Names: Store Kongshøj

Store-Dal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 F2 Store-Dal
Names: Store-Dal

Suebicum Mare
The Baltic Sea.
Names: Baltic Sea, Suebicum Mare, Baḥr-i Virenk

Szwajcaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H3 Szwajcaria
Names: Szwajcaria

Thule (island)
An island mentioned frequently -- and often metaphorically -- in texts of the Roman period, said by Ptolemy, Strabo, Pliny, and others to lie to the north of Britannia. Some scholars associate it with the island known today as Shetland, but the geographic association even in antiquity (when it was more than just a rhetorical term) varied (see further Todd in New Pauly).
Names: Θούλη, Thyle, Thule

Tuna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G2 Tuna
Names: Tuna

Vallhagar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G2 Vallhagar
Names: Vallhagar

Vandali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Vandali
Names: VANDVLI, Vandali

Vistula (river)
Vistula fl. (Vistula River) flows 1,047 km (651 miles) from the south of Poland to the Baltic Sea. Its name is first attested in the Natural History of Pliny the Elder.
Names: Vistla, Οὐιστούλα, Visula, Vistula

Vrangstrup
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 E2 Vrangstrup
Names: Vrangstrup

Węsiory
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Węsiory
Names: Węsiory

Wesółki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Wesółki
Names: Wesółki

Wilhelmsaue
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 F3 Wilhelmsaue
Names: Wilhelmsaue

Witaszkowo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 F3 Witaszkowo
Names: Witaszkowo

Wyszembork
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H3 Wyszembork
Names: Wyszembork

Zgliczyn-Pobodzy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H3 Zgliczyn-Pobodzy
Names: Zgliczyn-Pobodzy

Abrud
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Abrud

Acumincum
Acumincum (modern Stari Slankamen in Serbia) was a settlement of the Scordisci that was later conquered by the Romans. During the Flavian period, the Cohors I Britannica equitata and II Adjutrix were based there.
Names: Ἀκούμιγκον, Acunum, Acumincum

Ad Aquas?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Ad Aquas?
Names: Ad Aquas

Ad Drinum
A Roman road station attested in the Peutinger map. It is perhaps to be identified with modern Zvornik in Bosnia-Herzegovina.
Names: İzvornīḳ, Addrinvm, Zvornik

A Roman road station attested in ancient sources, possibly to be identified with modern Kuršumlija in Serbia.
Names: Куршумлија, Adfines

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E7 Ad Fines
Names: Ad Fines

Ad Herculem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Ad Herculem
Names: Adhercvle, Ad Herculem

Ad Mediam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Ad Mediam
Names: Ad Mediam

*Ad Mutrium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F5 *Ad Mutrium
Names: Ad Mutrium, Amutrium

Ad Octavum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Ad Octavum
Names: Glogovac, Ad Octavum

Ad Pannonios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Ad Pannonios
Names: Ad Pannonios

Ad Scorfulas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Ad Scorfulas
Names: Adscrofvlas, Ad Scorfulas

Ad Sextum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Ad Sextum
Names: Ad Sextum

Ad Sextum Miliarem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Ad Sextum Miliarem
Names: Ad Sextum Miliarem

Afumaţi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F5 Afumaţi

Aghireşcu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Aghireşcu

Zăvoi Roman Camp
A Roman camp located in the middle of the modern village of Zăvoi in Romania. The site may be associated with a road station known as Acmonia/Augmonia/Agnavi(a)e in ancient sources.
Names: Castra of Zăvoi, Castrul roman de la Zăvoi, Kastell Zăvoi, Agnaviae, Acmonia

‘Aizisis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D4 ‘Aizisis’
Names: Aizisis

Albac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Albac

Alma M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B4 Alma M.
Names: Alma M., Porphyriticus M.

Almaşu Mare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Almaşu Mare

Almus
Almus (now Lom, Bulgaria) was a place in Moesia Inferior located on the southern bank of the Danube River and near the mouth of a river of the same name (Almus). Both places are noted on the Tabula Peutingeriana.
Names: Almus

Altina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Altina
Names: Altina

Alun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Alun

Amantini
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B4 Amantini
Names: Amantini

Ampelum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Ampelum
Names: Ampelum

Ampoiţa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Ampoiţa

Apahida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Apahida

Apoldu de Sus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Apoldu de Sus

Apulum
Apulum (modern Alba Iulia) was an important Roman castrum in Dacia and the base of Legio XIII Gemina.
Names: Apulum, Apulenses

*Aquae
*Aquae or pagus Aquensis was a bath site located along the Strei river in the territory of Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa.
Names: Aquae, Călan

Aradul Nou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D3 Aradul Nou

Arcidava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D4 Arcidava
Names: Arcidava

*Aureus Mons
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 *Aureus Mons
Names: Aureus Mons

Avala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Avala

Avram Iancu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Avram Iancu

Băcia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Băcia

Baciu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Baciu

Bahna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Bahna

Baia de Criş
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Baia de Criş

Băişoara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Băişoara

Băiţa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Băiţa

Bakionica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C6 Bakionica

Balainac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Balainac

Băleşti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F5 Băleşti

Ballanstra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Ballanstra
Names: Ballanstra

Balta Verde
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Balta Verde

Banja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Banja

‘Bao’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 ‘Bao’
Names: Bao

Basarabi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Basarabi

Bassiana
Fortified-settlement, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Bassiana
Names: Bassianis, Bassiana

Batočina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Batočina

Batoţi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Batoţi

‘Berzobis’
A Roman encampment located along the road from Lederata to Tibiscum, on the left bank of Bîrzava river.
Names: Berzobis

Biatorbágy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 A2 Biatorbágy

Bijelo Polje
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B6 Bijelo Polje

Bistra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Bistra

Bistreţu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Bistreţu

Blandiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Blandiana
Names: Blandiana

Bocşa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D4 Bocşa

Boljetin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Boljetin

Bolvaşniţa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Bolvaşniţa

Bononia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Bononia
Names: Ad Malvm, Bononia

Bor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Bor
Names: Bor

Borlova
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Borlova

Brad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Brad

Brangović
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Brangović

Bregovina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Bregovina

Brestovačka Banja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Brestovačka Banja

Brnjica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Brnjica

Brskovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B7 Brskovo

Brucla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Brucla
Names: Brucla

Bucium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Bucium

Buciumi
Buciumi was the site of a Roman castrum along the road between Porolissum and Bologa.
Names: Buciumi

Bučje
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Bučje

Bucova
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Bucova

Budakeszi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 A2 Budakeszi

Budalia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Budalia
Names: Budalia

Bukovče
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Bukovče

Bulci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Bulci

Bumbeşti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Bumbeşti

Burgenae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Burgenae
Names: Burgenae

Buziaş
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D4 Buziaş

Căbeşti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Căbeşti

Căciulăteşti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Căciulăteşti

‘Cametas’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 ‘Cametas’
Names: Cametas

*Caput Bovis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 *Caput Bovis
Names: Caput Bovis

Caput Bubali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Caput Bubali
Names: Caput Bubali

Căraciu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Căraciu

Cărani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D4 Cărani

Cărpiniş
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Cărpiniş

Castra Margensia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Castra Margensia
Names: Castra Margensia

Castra Martis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Castra Martis
Names: Castra Martis

Cătunele
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Cătunele

Cebrus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Cebrus
Names: Cebrus

The Ridgeway
Causeway; 2500 BC - AD 100
The Ridgeway is an ancient trackway that runs from Wiltshire along the chalk ridge of the Berkshire Downs to the River Thames in England.

Edin's Hall Broch
Tower-defensive, Ruin, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 300
Edin's Hall Broch, also known as Odin's Hall Broch, is a second-century AD broch near Duns in Scotland. The function of the broch, a drystone roundhouse structure, is a matter of some debate.

Chysauster Ancient Village
Chysauster Ancient Village is an Iron Age settlement comprised of stone-walled homesteads known as 'courtyard houses'.

Stanwick Iron Age Fortifications
Hillfort, Settlement, Fort; 800 BC - AD 100
Stanwick Iron Age Fortifications or Stanwick camp is an Iron Age site in Britain covering approximately 300 hectares.

Trendle Ring
Trendle Ring is a prehistoric hill fort in Britain.

Mousa
Mousa is an island in Shetland, Scotland.

Small Down Knoll hill fort
Small Down Knoll is the site of a Bronze Age hill fort near Evercreech in Somerset, England.

Solsbury Hill
Hillfort, Hill; 800 BC - AD 2100
Solsbury Hill is a flat-topped hill in Somerset, England, that is the site of an Iron Age hill fort.

Old Winchester Hill
Hillfort, Settlement, Hill; 800 BC - AD 2100
Old Winchester Hill is the site of both Bronze Age barrows and an Iron Age hill fort.

Rowberrow Camp
Fortified-settlement, Fort-2, Hillfort; 800 BC - AD 100
Rowberrow Camp is the site of an Iron Age defended settlement.

Maes Knoll Camp
Maes Knoll hill fort is an Iron Age hillfort in Somerset, England.

Hod Hill
Hillfort, Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; 800 BC - AD 2099
Hod Hill is the site of a large, rectangular Iron Age hill fort. After the Roman conquest, the Romans occupied the site.
Names: Hod Hill

Eildon Hill hill fort
Eildon Hill, located on the northern peak of Eildon hill, is Scotland's largest Iron Age fort, covering 39 acres.

Badbury Rings
Badbury Rings is an Iron Age hill fort in Dorset, England.
Names: Badbury Rings

Oldberry Castle
Oldberry Castle is an Iron Age hill fort in Somerset, England.

Bratton Castle
Bratton Castle is a bivallate Iron Age hillfort on Bratton Down on the western edge of the Salisbury Plain.

Brownhart Law
A Roman fortlet in Scotland was previously interpreted as a signal station.

Gatehouse-of-Fleet
A Roman fortlet built during Agricola's campaigns ca. 80 CE. RENames would identify it with the Camulossesa attested in the Ravenna Cosmography.

Victoria Church
A paleochristian church located at Thugga.
Names: Église de Victoria

Khirbat al-Mudayna
A small Moabite sanctuary within a walled-in enclosure was discovered on the Wadi ath-Thamad in Jordan.
Names: Khirbat al-Mudayna

Prosymna tholos
A Mycenaean tholos tomb.

House of the Skeleton
The so-called "The House of the Skeleton" at Herculaneum is a Roman domus that owes its name to the discovery of a human skeleton during excavations. Carlo Bonucci initially explored it between 1830 and 1831. Amedeo Maiuri completed the excavation in 1927.
Names: Casa dello Scheletro

House of the Tiles
The so-called "House of the Tiles" at Lerna belongs to the Korakou culture in the Early Helladic II period (ca. 2500–2300 BCE). It was a monumental two-story building (12 x 25 meters) and has been interpreted as either a "proto-palace" or administrative center.
Names: House of the Tiles

Ad Malum Punicum
Street; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Ad Malum Punicum describes a street on the Alta Semita in ancient Rome, likely corresponding to the modern Via delle Quattro Fontane. Vespasian owned a domus in this street and it was here that the future emperor Domitian was born.
Names: ad Malum Punicum

Funerary temple of Thutmose III
Temple dedicated to the cult of King Thutmose III located on the west bank of Thebes.
Names: Funerary temple of Thutmose III, Temple des millions d'années de Thoutmosis III, Temple funéraire de Touthmosis III, Temple of a million years of Thutmose III

Funerary temple of Amenhotep II
Temple dedicated to the cult of King Amenhotep II located on the west bank of Thebes.
Names: Temple of a million years of Amenhotep II, Funerary temple of Amenhotep II, Temple funéraire d'Amenhotep II, Temple des millions d'années d'Amenhotep II

Great pit
A great pit dug to the north-east of the village of Deir el-Medina, where hundreds of objects, particularly ostraca, were found.
Names: Great Pit, Grand puits

Carmarthen
Fort-2, Archaeological-site; AD 43 - AD 410
A Roman fort in Wales occupied from about 75 CE to at least 100 CE.

Alhambra
Garden-hortus, Architecturalcomplex; AD 1200 - AD 2099
Alhambra, Generalife, and Albayzín together form a UNESCO World Heritage Site that preserves elements of the medieval heritage of Granada, Spain. The Alhambra is a fortified palace complex that was begun by Muhammad I Ibn al-Ahmar, the first Nasrid emir and founder of the Emirate of Granada, in 1238.
Names: Alhambra

Basilica of Saint Augustine in Campo Marzio
The Basilica of Saint Augustine of Hippo in Camp Martius is a titular minor basilica of the Roman Catholic church located in the Campus Martius of Rome. The basilica was conceived in 1286 and the current basilica was completed in 1483.
Names: Basilica of Saint Augustine in Campo Marzio

Colwyn
A Roman fort at Colwyn Castle, Wales.

Llanfor
A Roman fort in Wales.

House of Butehamon
House of the scribe Butehamon in the enclosure of the funerary temple of Ramses III at Medinet Habu, near the western fortified gate.
Names: Maison de Boutéhamon, House of Butehamon

Toshbuloq
Toshbuloq or Tashbulak was a high-altitude urban center located along the medieval Silk Route (6th–11th century CE).

Capalbiaccio Tricosto
Castle, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - AD 1453
The fortified site of Tricosto di Capalbiaccio is located in southern Tuscany, some 6 km inland from the ancient Latin colony of Cosa (Ansedonia). The archaeological site was initially identified by means of a field survey led by Stephen L. Dyson (1976-1980). Beginning in 2009 the site was again investigated. The site had a long occupational life, beginning as a minor Etruscan center (ca. seventh century BCE) and continuing in use through the Middle Ages (tenth century CE).

Tomb of the Lollii
The Tomb of the freedman Marcus Lollius Lucrio and his familia at Pompeii.
Names: Tomb of the Lollii

Tomb of the Blaesii
North Tomb H in the Fondo Pacifico necropolis at Pompeii.
Names: Tomb of the Blaesii

Unnamed tomb
An unnamed tomb, funeral enclosure, or perhaps ustrinum in the Fondo Pacifico necropolis at Pompeii.

Carrow Hill Roman fort
A Roman fort in Wales discovered on aerial photography on June 2018

Pen-Llwyn fort
A Roman fort was established in the Flavian period and occupied until at least AD 125 and possibly AD 140.

Santa Maria Nova
Settlement, Bath
A multi-period site with medieval and modern remains atop Roman levels, including a medieval farmhouse built atop a Roman cistern. Excavations revealed multi-phase evidence, including a bath building decorated with mosaics. The structures may have been related to the nearby Villa dei Quintilli.

Mausoleum of Gallienus
A mausoleum on the Via Appia that has been identified conventionally as that of the emperor Gallienus.
Names: Mausoleo di Gallieno

Tombs of the Festoons and Frontespizio
Two collocated tombs on the Via Appia - a Republican tomb belonging to the time of Sulla known as the 'Tombs of the Festoons' and a second tomb called the 'Tomb of the Title Page' by Luigi Canina who studied and restored it.

Umma
Umma was an important ancient city of Sumer but has not been scientifically excavated. The mainstream of scholarly opinion associates the ancient site with Tell Jokha, Iraq, located in Iraq's Northwestern Dhi Qar Governorate. This area is remote and is associated with a network of ancient canals. Tell Jokha measures about 1,500 meters in diameter.
Names: تا جوكة, Umma, Ǧūḫā, Tall Ǧūḫa, Ǧōḫā

Antitaurus M.
Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 89 B1 Antitaurus M.
Names: Antitaurus M.

Constantinian Columbarium
Tomb, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 300
The so-called Constantinian Columbarium is actually a second-century AD tomb on the Via Appia.

Tomb of Gaius Rabirius Postumus Libertus and family
A tomb of the Republican period belonging to the freedman family of the Rabirii.

Temple of Janus, Autun
A monumental first-century A.D. Romano-Celtic sanctuary located in Autun, Saône-et-Loire, France, to the northwest of the ancient city of Augustodunum.

House of Pansa
The House of Pansa (VI,6,1) is an atrium house in Pompeii that occupies an entire insula. Architectural elements date the structure ca. 140-120 BC in its original phase. The merchant and duumvir Cn. Alleius Nigidius Maius owned the property.
Names: Domus of Cn. Alleius Nigidius Maius, Domus of the Olii Primus et Paratus and of T. Olius, Casa di Panza, Domus of C. Cuspius Pansa, Casa dello edile pompejano Cuspio Panza, Casa di Parato, Casa di Pansa, Casa dell'edile Pansa, VI.6.1

Monkodonja
A Bronze Age fort of the Castellieri culture in Istria with megalithic architecture.

Dólmenes de Antequera
Cultural-landscape, Cemetery, Tumulus; 3000 BC - AD 2099
A Chalcolithic necropolis located in Antequera, province of Málaga, Andalusia, Spain. The Antequera Dolmens Site was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016.
Names: Antequera Dolmens Site

Tholos de El Romeral
A megalithic tomb dating ca. 1800 BC located in Antequera (Andalusia), Spain.

Naveta des Tudons
A chamber tomb of the late second to early first millennium BCE located on the island of Minorca.
Names: Naveta d'Es Tudons

Unstan Chambered Cairn
Cairn, Tomb; 4000 BC - 2000 BC
A Neolithic chambered cairn dating to the fourth and third millennia BC.

House of the Actors
Taberna-shop, Townhouse; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Roman domus in in Pompeii overlooking the via Stabiana, with shops on both sides of the entrance. The site was excavated in 1872 and bombed in 1943. Located at I,2,6.
Names: Casa dei Mimi, Casa degli Attori

Chughā Pahn East
A mound where a cuneiform inscription has been found.
Names: چغاپهن

Grotta Paglicci
The Paglicci cave or Grotta Paglicci is located near Rignano Garganico, Apulia, in southern Italy. Discovered in the 1950s, the cave is an important archaeological site documenting life in the Paleolithic period. In addition to artifact finds and zooarchaeological information, the cave provides evidence of the harvesting of wild oats ca. 36,000 BCE. The cave also includes Paleolithic mural art.
Names: Grotta Paglicci

Castello di Monte Sant'Angelo
The castle of Monte Sant'Angelo was built in 837 by the Doge of Venice Orso I. It is located in the comune of Monte Sant'Angelo in Apulia.
Names: Castello di Monte Sant'Angelo

La Salata necropolis
An early Christian necropolis with tombs dating to the fourth through sixth centuries CE in the Italian comune of Vieste.
Names: Necropoli La Salata

Zawyet el-Maiyitin
A small pyramid of the late Third Dynasty of ancient Egypt.

Roman milestone at Locmeltro
A Roman milestone.

Ponte di Pietra
A Roman segmental stone arch bridge located near Augusta Praetoria.

Saint-Thibéry Roman Bridge
A segmental arch bridge on the Via Domitia in southern France, typically dated to the reign of Augustus.

Caer Llugwy
A Roman fort located in a bend of the Afon Llugwy near Capel Curig in Conwy, Wales.
Names: Bryn-y-Gefeiliau

Gournia
Space-uncovered, Settlement, Architecturalcomplex; 2000 BC - AD 2100
A Minoan palace complex and settlement on Crete, finally abandoned ca. 1200 BCE. The original toponym is unknown, and the modern name is derived from stone vessels found at the site.
Names: Gournia

Poggio la Guardia
The site of a Roman villa.

Porta Romana
The so-called Porta Romana of Saturnia was once part of the Roman wall of the second century B.C.
Names: Porta Romana

Savignano sul Rubicone Roman bridge
A Roman bridge on the Rubicon at Savignano sul Rubicone.

Arae incendii Neroniani
A series of altars commemorated the "Great Fire of 64" that occurred during the reign of the emperor Nero. These so-called "Arae incendii Neroniani" are assigned to the reign of Domitian. The original number of altars is unknown and debated. Epigraphy aids greatly in a reconstruction of this distributed monument, as does the in situ altar on the Quirinal Hill. The latter was originally situated opposite the temple of Quirinus and now lies beneath the Ministero della Casa Reale, near the modern church of S. Andrea.

Balıklı
A Neolithic site that is a contemporary of Aşıklı Höyük and located 14km to its north-east. Occupied ca. 8300–7900 BCE, Balıklı provides evidence for early sedentism in Central Anatolia.
Names: Balıklı

Karahan Tepe
Karahan Tepe is an archaeological site covering some 10 hectares located in Turkey's Şanlıurfa Province. More than 250 t-shaped monuments have been discovered at the site which is associated with the so-called Tepeler cultures. Karahan Tepe lies within the environs of Gôbekli Tepe and may pre-date that site.
Names: Karahan Tepe

La Bastide-l'Eveque
Natural sources of silver were exploited in the area of La Bastide-l'Eveque in antiquity. Numerous sculptural and epigraphic finds have been made in the area.
Names: La Bastide-l'Évêque

Hassocks
Settlement, Cemetery, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Located in West Sussex, Hassocks is thought to be the site of a Roman settlement, on the basis of funerary evidence discovered in the area.

Mokarta
A Bronze Age settlement located near Salemi, Sicily. The site has multiple settlement phases, including the Medival ruins referred to as the Castello di Mokarta. A combination of excavation and geophysical prospection has revealed the remains of Bronze Age settlement atop the plateau as well as evidence for outlying necropoleis.

Stone of the Pregnant Woman
Quarry, Monument; 30 BC - AD 2099
The Stone of the Pregnant Woman in Baalbek, Lebanon is one of the largest monoliths ever quarried.
Names: Hajar el Hibla

Temple of Isis
The Temple of Isis in Pompeii (VIII, 7, 28) is a sanctuary sacred to Isis that dates from the second century BC.
Names: Aedes of Isis, Iseum, Iseion, VIII.7.28, Isium, Tempio di Iside

Torre degli Embrici
Archaeological-site, Villa, Bath; 30 BC - AD 640
An imperial Roman villa with a bath complex that emerged in the first and second centuries AD, transitioning to a fortified site after the sixth century AD.

L'Alcora
A Roman villa.

Nuraghe Antigori
A nuragic complex with artifact evidence showing trade linkages between Sardinian peoples and Mycenaean Greeks, along with Cypriots.

Bridge at Eleonas
Excavations of the metro train line exposed piers of an ancient bridge across the Kephissos.

Ancient Theater of Chaeronea
The theater at Chaeronea

Torrione di Micara
A Roman tomb that was adapted for use as a medieval fortification. It is located near modern Frascati, southeast of Rome.
Names: Isileo nella vigna Rocci

Montione
A large villa platform, perhaps measuring 150 meters square, located near Grottaferrata, southeast of Rome. The earliest phase belonged to the first century B.C.

Nineveh Archive 3
In the Palace of Sennacherib (South-West Palace) at Nineveh, in Room LIV, nineteenth-century British excavators found the remains of an archive consisting of cuneiform tablets, some of which also included summary notes in Aramaic.
Names: Nineveh Archive 3

Acropolis of Lilaia
Acropolis
The ancient acropolis of Lilaia is reused in the thirteenth century to build Frankish fortifications, including an extant tower.

Yacimiento arqueologico de Doña Blanca
An archaeological site with multiple settlement horizons.

Kaims Castle
Kaims Castle is a Roman fortlet located between the forts of Ardoch and Strageath.

Aleksandrovo tumulus
The Aleksandrovo tumulus or kurgan is a Thracian burial mound located near Aleksandrovo in south-eastern Bulgaria, that dates to the fourth century BC.
Names: Александровска гробница

Mursia
A modern village on the northwest coast of the Mediterranean island of Pantelleria. Mursia lies atop a settlement of late Bronze Age date that is associated with the cemetery (Sesi) that lies immediately to its south.
Names: La Mursia, Località Mursia, Localita Mursia, Mursia

Duino Mithraeum
A Mithraeum near Duino, in the province of Trieste, north-eastern Italy, that is located within a natural cave.
Names: La grotta del Mitreo, San Giovanni al Timavo

Public Square at Italica
Garden-hortus; 30 BC - AD 300
A small triangular plot near the northern wall of Italica that contained a garden in antiquity.

Collegium at Italica
Architecturalcomplex, Villa; 30 BC - AD 2099
A building that has been identified as the seat of a Collegium because of its internal structure and size, was previously known as the"House of the Exedra".
Names: Casa de la Exedra

House of the Rhodian Peristyle at Italica
Roman house at Italica, also known as the House of the Rhodian Patio. Constructed on a slope, the house has a multileveled patio, with sections of different heights connected by stairs.

House of the Deep Trench at Italica
House inside the city wall, located on a street that leads directly onto the east end of the Traianeum, the great temple erected in honor of the emperor Trajan.

Billingsgate Roman House and Baths
A Roman balneum attached either to a Roman townhouse or mansio.
Names: Billingsgate Roman House and Baths

Temple of Athena Nike
Hector Meredith
A temple dedicated to Athena Nike, on a bastion at the southwest end of the Acropolis of Athens. A sanctuary existed from the early 6th century BC, a small shrine was built in the mid-5th century, and the temple was built between 449 and 420 BCE. It was dismantled by the Ottomans in 1686 and reassembled between 1835 and 1844.
Names: Temple of Athena Nike, Ναός Αθηνάς Νίκης, Νίκης Ἀπτέρου ναός

Commercial Stoa of Mytilene
Shannon Wells-Moran
This stoa was built against a fourth century BCE seawall sometime in the Hellenistic era. The seawall shows evidence of later Roman repairs.
Names: Commercial Stoa

Casa di Bacco
The House of Bacchus at Pompeii takes its name from a wall painting featuring the god Bacchus. Excavations were carried out in 1824 and 1826. The site was bombed during World War II in 1943.
Names: Casa di Bacco, House of Bacchus

Domus of A. Octavius Primus
The so-called House of A. Octavius Primus was excavated in 1859 and again in 1872.
Names: House of A. Octavius Primus

House of the Silver Wedding
The so-called House of the Silver Wedding was built in the second century BCE and remodeled in the first century CE. It is noted for its particularly elegant tetrastyle atrium executed in the Corinthian order. Excavated between 1891 and 1893, it earned its modern moniker due to the celebration of the 'silver wedding' of Umberto and Margherita of Savoy in 1893. The domus was extensively reconstructed in the late nineteenth century using then-current methods. These reconstructions weathered poorly, and a modern restoration project to stabilize and conserve the domus, in effect removing the harmful earlier restorations, was completed in 2023.
Names: House of the Silver Wedding, Casa delle Nozze d’Argento

School of Homer Ag. Athanasios excavations (Ithaca)
A site on Ithaca that local tradition links to both Homer and Odysseus. Excavations in 1998 near the Church of St. Athanasius documented a series of walls including both Bronze Age and Iron Age phases, as well as a Hellenistic building constructed using orthostates, and a circular structure with a diameter of more than 7 meters.
Names: School of Homer, École d'Homère, Ανάκτορο του Οδυσσέα

Termas Romanas do Alto da Cividade
A monumental public bath (thermae) at Braga, dating from the first to third centuries CE.
Names: Roman Thermae of Maximinus

Agora of Magnesia
Agora of Magnesia on the Maeander

Magnesia Theater 2
One of two theaters found at Magnesia on the Maeander, this so-called "theatron" was built in the late Hellenistic or early Imperial period and was destroyed by a landslide in antiquity.

Reccopolis
jmartinez
Plaza, Settlement, Church; AD 300 - AD 2100
Reccopolis is an urban, Visigothic, ex-novo foundation made under king Liuvigild in A.D. 578. The archaeological remains at the site include a palace complex, public area, basilica, walls, and aqueduct. The site is known today by the Spanish version of its Latin name (Recópolis); it is located near the modern village of Zorita de los Canes in the Spanish province of Guadelajara.
Names: Recópolis, Reccopolis

Roman bath at Lugdunum Convenarum
The Roman bath at Lugdunum Convenarum is part of the second urban nucleus found at the foot of the Fourvière hill.

Çukuriçi Höyük
A tell site inhabited in the late Neolithic and early Bronze Ages, located in western Anatolia about 1 km southeast of the later settlement of Ephesos.
Names: Çukuriçi Höyük

Old Palace at Assur
Palace-complex, Architecturalcomplex, Palace; 2000 BC - AD 2099
The Old Palace was the most important palace complex in the city of Assur. Although the oldest, securely-datable archaeological existence for the palace dates to the early Middle Assyrian period, this royal residence was probably founded in the Old Assyrian period, possibly during the reign of Šamšī-Adad I (ca. 1836–1776 BC). This important building was continuously until the sack and destruction of Assur in 614 BC. The Old Palace not only served as a residence for the Assyrian king and his family and an administrative center, but it was also a place of worship where the gods gathered on special occasions and the burial place of Assyrian kings.
Names: Alter Palast, Old Palace

Ani
Ani is a ruined Armenian city located in extreme eastern Turkey.
Names: انى, ანისი

Anushavan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C4 Anushavan

Aragos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C2 Aragos fl.
Names: Aragos

Aragvispiri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C2 Aragvispiri

Armaouira
Armaouira (Urartian Argishtikhinili) was a fortified center of ancient Urartu. The site is located close to Armavir, Armenia.
Names: Argishtikhinili, Armaouira

Armaziskhevi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Armaziskhevi

Armenia Maior
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B4 Armenia Maior
Names: Ermeniyye-i Kübrā, Armenia Maior

Ashnak
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B4 Ashnak

Astkhi-blur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D4 Astkhi-blur

Atarbegian
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C4 Atarbegian

Atsavan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C4 Atsavan

Bazmaberd
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C4 Bazmaberd

Beniamin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B4 Beniamin

Berd
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D4 Berd

Berdatekh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C4 Berdatekh

Bilidzhi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 G3 Bilidzhi

Bolnisi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Bolnisi
Names: Bolnisi

Bori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B2 Bori

Brili
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B2 Brili

Ceraunii (mountain)
Daghestan Mts.
Names: Ceraunii

Chabala
Chabala was the ancient capital of the Caucasian Albania from as early as the fourth century BC.
Names: Chabala, Cabala

Chorzene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 A3 Chorzene
Names: Χορζηνὴ

Colchis/Lazike (region)
Colchis/Lazike was an ancient region located to the east of the Black Sea.
Names: Colchis, Κολχὶς, Lazike

Cumania/Biraparach/Iouroeipaach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C2 Cumania/Biraparach/Iouroeipaach
Names: Cumania, Βιραπαράχ, Iouroeipaach

Dablagomi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 A2 Dablagomi

Dapnari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 A2 Dapnari

Dedoplis gora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B2 Dedoplis gora

Dedoplis mindori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B2 Dedoplis mindori

Diduri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D2 Diduri
Names: Diduri

Doubios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C4 Doubios
Names: Düvīn, Դուին, Doubios

Dzhanakhyr
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 G3 Dzhanakhyr

Dzhrapi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B4 Dzhrapi

Dzhrarat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C4 Dzhrarat

Erebuni
Erebuni was a fortified city of the ancient kingdom of Urartu located in what is now Yerevan, Armenia.
Names: Արին բերդ, Erebuni

Eruandakert
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B4 Eruandakert

Eruandashat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B4 Eruandashat

Eruandavan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B4 Eruandavan

Gekhadir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C4 Gekhadir

Gerros (river)
The Sulak river flows into the Caspian Sea, draining most of the mountainous interior of Dagestan.
Names: Gerros

Gezlu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D4 Gezlu

Gogarene/(T)Osarene
Gogarene/(T)Osarene was a fertile region of Caucasia that was, at various times, part of either Armenia or Iberia.
Names: Gogarene, Tosarene, Osarene

Gorneae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C4 Gorneae
Names: Gorneae

Gumbati
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 E3 Gumbati

Gurdinii (mountain)
Names: Gurdinii

Harmozike
Harmozike was an ancient site in Georgia and the dwelling of the royalty of Caucasian Iberia. The site is located on the Bagineti hill in modern Mccheta. Pompeius Magnus captured the site in 65 BC.
Names: Ἁρμοζική, Hermastus, Harmaktika, Armaktika, Armazistsikhe

Heniochi/Coraxici (mountain)
Mountain, Region, Label, People; 30 BC - AD 300
The Heniochi were an ancient people and associated region, localized to the east of the Black Sea. Pliny calls the region a mountain range (Heiochi montes) and offers the alternate name Coaraxici.
Names: Heniochi montes, Coraxici montes

Hokhmik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B3 Hokhmik

Hiberus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B3 Hiberus fl.
Names: Hiberus

Idzhevan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D4 Idzhevan

Itkhvissi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B2 Itkhvissi

Jhinvali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C2 Jhinvali

Jvari
Temple; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Jvari

Kainepolis
Major city of Armenia. Inhabited since the Neolithic Period, the city was capital of the Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia from 120-330 CE, and became a major religious center with the construction of Etchmiadzin Cathedral in the early 4th century.
Names: Վաղարշապատ, Kainepolis

Kalkar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D4 Kalkar

Kambysene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D3 Kambysene
Names: Kambysene

Kambyses (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D3 Kambyses fl.
Names: Kambyses

Gavar
Refounded by Armenian refugees in the 19th century and renamed first Nor Bayаzet and then Kamo (1959-1995), the modern Armenian city of Gavar can trace occupation back to the Bronze Age.
Names: Камо, Գավառ, Նոր Բայազետ

Karchakhpyur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D4 Karchakhpyur

Kariglukh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Kariglukh

Karmir-blur
Findspot, Settlement, Archaeological-site, Fort; 900 BC - AD 2100
Karmir Blur (or "Red Hill") is the ancient Urartian site of Teishebaini, a fortified city of the seventh century BC built by Rusa II.
Names: Կարմիր բլուր, Teishebaini

Kasios (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 G3 Kasios fl.
Names: Kasios, Casus

Kaspiai Pylai/Caucasiae Portae
The river Terek flows through the Darial Gorge in eastern Georgia along the flank of Mount Kazbek. This natural pass was known by many names in antiquity, including the Caspian Gates, the Caucasian Gates, and the Gates of Iberia. It was also referred to as the Gates of the Sarmatians and the Gates of the Alans. The latter name provides the source for the current toponym describing the gorge itself. Anderson 1928 notes that "Caspian Gates" (Caspiae portae) is used to refer to at least three locations in the ancient sources, with the Darial Gorge being one of those.
Names: Σαρματικαὶ Πύλαι (αἱ), Portae Caucasiae, Kaspiai Pylai, در الان

Katnakhpyur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B4 Katnakhpyur

Kavtiskhevi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Kavtiskhevi
Names: Kavtiskhevi

Khovlegora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Khovlegora

Kldeeti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B2 Kldeeti

Kotais
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 A2 Kotais
Names: Κόταϊς, Κυταιίς, Κύταια

Leukothea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B3 Leukothea
Names: Leukothea

Lupenii/Lupones
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 E3 Lupenii/Lupones
Names: Lupenii, Lupones

Lychnitis Limne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D4 Lychnitis Limne
Names: Lychnitis Limne

Manglisi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Manglisi

Meschistha
Cultural-landscape, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 2000
Meschistha (modern Mtskheta (Georgian: მცხეთა)) is an ancient city in Georgia and was the capital of the Hellenistic kingdom of Iberia. Meschistha became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994.
Names: Mestcheta, Meschistha, Mestleta, Seusamora, Cicamuri, Mc̣ḫeṭa, Mc̣ḫeta

Mingechaur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 F4 Mingechaur

Mocheresis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 A2 Mocheresis
Names: Mocheresis, Mechlesos, Mochora, Mourisios

Modinakhe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B2 Modinakhe

Mollansakly
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 F4 Mollansakly

Monastiri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B2 Monastiri

Moschici (mountain)
Names: Moschici

Moschoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 A3 Moschoi
Names: Moschoi, Meschoi

(M)Otene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 F4 (M)Otene
Names: Motene, Otene

Mtisdziri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 A2 Mtisdziri

Mzetamze
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B3 Mzetamze

Nastagisi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Nastagisi

Nor-Ashen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D4 Nor-Ashen

Nyudi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 F4 Nyudi

Orchistene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 E4 Orchistene
Names: Orchistene

Parihedri (mountain)
The Pontic Mountains.
Names: Parihedri

Partskhanakanevi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 A2 Partskhanakanevi

Qanchaeti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C2 Qanchaeti

Qatlanikhevi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Qatlanikhevi
Names: Qatlanikhevi

Qazbegi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C2 Qazbegi

Rhodopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 A2 Rhodopolis
Names: Rhodopolis

Sabeiroi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D1 Sabeiroi
Names: Sabeiroi

Sagarejo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D3 Sagarejo

Sairkhe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B2 Sairkhe

Sakasene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 E4 Sakasene
Names: Sakasene, Sacasani, Sakapene

Samadlo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Samadlo

Samtavro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Samtavro

Sanaraioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 E2 Sanaraioi
Names: Sanaraioi

Saqanchia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 A2 Saqanchia

Sarapanis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B2 Sarapanis
Names: Sarapanis, Sarapa, Sarake

Sarkine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Sarkine

Sary-tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D3 Sary-tepe

Seusamora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Seusamora
Names: Seusamora

Shamiram
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C4 Shamiram

Shemakha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 G4 Shemakha

Shirakavan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B4 Shirakavan

Silvi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 E2 Silvi
Names: Silvi

Sirakene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B4 Sirakene
Names: Sirakene

Skandis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B2 Skandis
Names: Skandis, Skandeis, Skanda

Sodi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D2 Sodi
Names: Sodi

Sodoukene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D4 Sodoukene
Names: Sodoukene

Sontas (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D1 Sontas fl.
Names: Sontas

Targu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 F3 Targu

Tbilisi
Tbilisi, the modern capital of Georgia, was the ancient Tiflīs and was founded in A.D. 455 or 458 when the capital of Georgia was transferred from Mtsk̲h̲eta.
Names: Ṭbilisi, Tiflis, Tiflis, Tiflis, Tbilisi, Tiphilis, Taflīs, Tpḫis, Tpẖis, Tp̣lis, Ṭp̣łis, Tpłis, Tiflīs, Tp̣lis, Ṭp̣łis, Tpłis, Tpḫis, Tpẖis, Taflīs, Tiphilis, Tiflis, Tiflis, Tiflis, Tiflīs, Ṭbilisi, Tbilisi

Thasie
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Thasie
Names: Thasie

Thriare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B3 Thriare
Names: Thriare

Tigranakert
A Hellenistic city founded under either King Tigranes I, or his son and successor King Tigranes the Great.

Tli
Settlement, Cemetery, Settlement-modern; 750 BC - AD 2100
Major burial ground of the late Bronze Age Koban culture, which flourished in the Caucasus from ca. 1400-400 BCE. The Tli necropolis, named after the nearby modern village of Tli, contains 481 graves dated from the Middle Bronze Age through the Iron Age.

Tskhinvali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B2 Tskhinvali

Tzon/Tzur
Tzon/Tzur (modern Derbent, Russia) was also known in antiquity as Darband, an ancient city in Dāḡestān on the western shore of the Caspian Sea.
Names: Tzon, Tzur

Uplistsikhe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Uplistsikhe

Urbnisi
Settlement in central Georgia showing signs of continuous inhabitation from the third millennium BCE through the present. It was a substantial center of the region in the 4th century BCE and in the early Medieval period (6th-7th centuries CE).

Urtseki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 F2 Urtseki

Valli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B2 Valli
Names: Valli, Oualoi

Vani
Vani (7th -1st centuries BCE) is an ancient city located in the Colchis Lowlands on the western bank of the Sulori River.
Names: Vani

Vardbach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B4 Vardbach

Yaloylutepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 F3 Yaloylutepe

Yerevan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C4 Yerevan
Names: روان

Zalissa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C3 Zalissa
Names: Zalissa

Zghuderi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B3 Zghuderi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B2 no. 2 (Sharivtsek)

Goderdzi Pass
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 A3 no. 3 (Goderdzi)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 A3 no. 4 (Zekari)

Surami Pass
A mountain pass of the Likhi Range of Georgia (altitude of 949 metres (3,114 ft)).
Names: Surami Pass

Mamison Pass
A high mountain pass in the central Greater Caucasus mountains.
Names: Mamison Pass

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 B2 no. 8 (Zekarskiy)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C2 no. 9 (Rokskiy)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C2 no. 10 (Krestovyy)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D2 no. 11 (Kachu)

Abarne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Abarne
Names: Abarne

Bingöl Dağları (mountain)
The modern Bingöl Dağları is an extinct shield volcano located to the northeast of modern Bingöl in Turkey, lying between the modern settlements of Karlıova, Tekman, Hınıs, and Varto. The mountain was known in Roman times by the name "Abos".
Names: Ἄβος, Bingöl Dağ, Bingöl Dağları

Acachia
S.E. Kroll
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E1 Acachia
Names: Acachia

Ad flumen Tigrim
Station, Settlement-modern; AD 300 - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E3 Ad fl. Tigrim
Names: جزیره ابن عمر, Cezīre-i ʿÖmeriyye, Adfl. Tigrim, Cizre

Ad Tygrem/Amida
Modern Diyarbakir in Turkey.
Names: Amida, امد, ديار بكر, adtygrem, Diyarbakır, Diyarbakır, Diyarbakir, Qara Amid, Diyarbekir, Amida, Diyar Bakr, Qara Āmid, Ḳara Amid, Qara Amid, Diyār Bakr, Diyār Bakr, Amedi, Amēdi, Amida, Edessa, V Parthica (Const.) garrison

Adconfluentes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D1 Adconfluentes
Names: Adconflventes

Adipte
S.E. Kroll
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Adipte
Names: Adipte

Aga Mons
A 3,246 meter mountain at the NE end of the Antitaurus range.
Names: Aga

Aghtamar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F2 Aghtamar
Names: Aghtamar

Ain al-Qerd
S.E. Kroll
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Ain al-Qerd

Ain Sinu/Zagurae?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Ain Sinu/Zagurae?
Names: Zogorra, Qānter Qubba, Qanātir Qubba, ʿAin Sīnū, Zagurae, Ḫirbat ʿĒn Sīnū, Ḫirbat ʿAin Sīnū, Ain Sinu/Zagurae?, Zagurae, ʿEn Sīnū, H̱irbat ʿAyn Sīnū, Zagourai

Ain-i Rum tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H3 Ain-i Rum tepe

Aisoumas (mountain)
Karaca Dağ.
Names: Aisoumas

Akbas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D2 Akbas
Names: Akbas

Akilisene (region)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 A1 Akilisene
Names: Ἀκιλισηνῇ

Aladagh Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G2 Aladagh Qal'eh

Alagma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B4 Alagma
Names: Alagma

Alarodioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E2 Alarodioi
Names: Alarodioi

Alouaka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G2 Alouaka
Names: Alouaka

Altıntepe
A Urartian settlement on a hill overlooking the Euphrates River
Names: Altıntepe

Ammodios/Amouda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Ammodios/Amouda
Names: تل عامودا, Ammodios, Amouda, Ammidios, Ammodion, Amudis, Chanmaudi

Anaetica Regio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Anaetica Regio
Names: Anaetica Regio

Andaga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E1 Andaga
Names: Andaga

Ani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Ani
Names: Kemāḫ, Ani

Antiochia Arabis/Antoninopolis/Tella/Constantia/Maximianopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B3 Antiochia Arabis/Antoninopolis/Tella/Constantia/Maximianopolis
Names: Antiochia Arabis, Antoninopolis, Tella, Constantia, Maximianopolis

Anzita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Anzita
Names: Anzita

Anzitene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Anzitene
Names: Anzitene

*Aphoumon/Kish
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D2 *Aphoumon/Kish
Names: Aphoumon, Kish

Apostoli, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D2 Apostoli, Mon.
Names: Apostoli, Mon.

Arabia (region in Mesopotamia)
Mountain, Region; AD 300 - AD 2100
Some texts of the late Roman Empire use the name "Arabia" for a region in Mesopotamia. The sources and scholarly speculation about origins of the name and the location of the reason are summarized by Dillemann. In BAtlas, T. Sinclair identifies this Arabia with "Tektek Dağ and district of Viranşehir."
Names: Arabia

Arade
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Arade

Araxenon Pedion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F1 Araxenon Pedion
Names: Araxenon Pedion

Arbayestan/Beth Arbaye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D4 Arbayestan/Beth Arbaye
Names: Arbayestan, Beth Arbaye, Bearbaes

Arbela/Arba-ilu
Fortified-settlement, Settlement, Tell, Settlement-modern; 3200 BC - AD 2100
An ancient Mesopotamian city located between the two Zab rivers (modern Erbel/Erbil in Iraq).
Names: Arbela, Arba-ilu, Arbelitis, Ἀρτακηνὴ, Erbil, Arbil, Alexandriana, Ἄρβηλα, Irbīl, Irbil, Irbil, Urbēl, Urbillum, Urbilla, Arbairā, Arbaʾilu, Qaṣrī, Erbil, Arbil, Arbīl, Arbēla, Arbīla, Alexandreia Mykdonikē, Arbaʾil, Arbailu, Arbail, ʾrbl, Alexandreia, Alexandreia in Mygdonia

Archene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D2 Archene
Names: Archene

Arest/Dagnevana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F2 Arest/Dagnevana
Names: Arest, Dagnevana

*Aribacha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E3 *Aribacha
Names: Aribacha

*Arkathiokerta/‘Artagigarta’/Baras/Basileon Phrourion/Ingila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C2 *Arkathiokerta/‘Artagigarta’/Baras/Basileon Phrourion/Ingila
Names: Arkathiokerta, Artagigarta, Baras, Basileon Phrourion, Ingila

Armanas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E1 Armanas
Names: Armanas

Arnay?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G2 Arnay?
Names: Arnay

Arreston Klima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E2 Arreston Klima
Names: Arreston Klima

Arsameia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B3 Arsameia
Names: Gerger, Arsameia

Arsamosata
A city in Armenia, probably founded by Arsames in the early second century BCE, perhaps at the site of modern Haraba (now under the Keban Dam Lake)
Names: Ἀρμόσατα, Ἀρσαμόσατα, Arsamosata

Arsanias (river)
Arsanias fl. is a river of eastern Turkey and a major source of the Euphrates fl.
Names: Arsanias, Arsinos

Arsesa/Elegosine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F1 Arsesa/Elegosine
Names: Ercīş, Arsesa, Elegosine

Arsinia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Arsinia
Names: Arsinia

Arsissa/Aretissa (lake)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F2 Arsissa/Aretissa L.
Names: Arsissa, Aretissa L., Arsakis Limne, Arsene L.

*Artales/*Arda?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 *Artales/*Arda?
Names: Artales, Arda

Artaxata
An ancient city located on and around the hills known today as Khor Virap. This location is near the Armenian village of Lusarat, which is about 8 km south of modern Artashat.
Names: Խոր Վիրապ, Լուսառատ, Արտաշատ, Ἀρταξισατων, Ἀρτάξατα, Neronias

Edremit
Edremit is a modern settlement and associated administrative region in the Van Province in the southeast of Turkey. In the vicinity, several inscriptions on rock and stone of the Urartian king Minua (9th / 8th century BCE) have been found which report the construction of the 'Canal of Minua'. In Greek and Roman times, Ptolemy gives the name "Artemita" for a settlement that modern scholars believe was located at Edremit.
Names: ادرمد, ᾽Αρτέμιτα, Edremit, Artemêt, Արտամետ, Artamid, Sarmansuyu, Gümüşdere, Ertemêtan

Arxata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H1 Arxata
Names: Arxata

Arzamon/Arxama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Arzamon/Arxama
Names: Arzamon, Arxama, Arcamo

Arzanene
Province, Region, Label; AD 300 - AD 640
Arzanene was a province of southern Armenia, located on the left bank of the Tigris river. The region extended eastward to the valley of Bitlís and was bounded on the south and west by Mesopotamia.
Names: Arzanene

Arziyayad tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H2 Arziyayad tepe

Ashtishat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D2 Ashtishat
Names: Ashtishat

Astaunitis/Asthianene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C2 Astaunitis/Asthianene
Names: Astaunitis, Asthianene

Attachas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C2 Attachas
Names: Attachas

Erzurum
Erzurum is a modern city in eastern Turkey with antecedents at least as early as the Urartian period. In late Roman times, the settlement was known as Theodosiopolis. A medieval fortress (Erzurum Kale) occupies a prominent hill in the modern city center.
Names: Karnu Kalaki, Avtisparate, Karnu Kalaki, Soğucak, Ilıǧa, Erzurum Kale, Theodosiopolis, Söğütçermik, Kalē Archē, Qālīqalā, Qāliqalā, Erżurum, Arzrum, Arzan-e Rūm, Arzan ar-Rūm, Karin, Ilıca, Ilıca, Erzerum, Artze, Theodosioupolis, Anastasioupolis, Arcn, Erzurum, ارزن الروم

Bagauna/‘Sagouana’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F1 Bagauna/‘Sagouana’
Names: Bagauna, Sagouana, Ravgonia

Bagrauandene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E1 Bagrauandene
Names: Bagrauandene

Balabitene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Balabitene
Names: Balabitene

Balad/Shahrabadh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Balad/Shahrabadh
Names: Balad, Shahrabadh

Balajuk tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G3 Balajuk tepe

Balisbiga/Baioulous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Balisbiga/Baioulous
Names: Balisbiga, Baioulous

*Banabela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 *Banabela
Names: Banabela

Baranduz tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H3 Baranduz tepe

Barantea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E1 Barantea
Names: Barantea

Barbare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B3 Barbare
Names: Barbare, Barabeta

Barsalium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Barsalium
Names: Barsalium, Barzala

Barun Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 Barun Qal'eh

Ba'shiqa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F4 Ba'shiqa

Bastam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G2 Bastam
Names: بسطام

Batas-Harir
A first-century CE rock-cut relief at Batas-Harir is likely associated with the Parthian culture and depicts a ruler, perhaps the king Abdissares or Izates II or III of Adiabene. The site is located in Iraqi Kurdistan in the Erbil Governorate.

Bavian/Khinnis
Canal, Architecturalcomplex, Archaeological-site, Monument, Temple; 720 BC - AD 2100
Just a few kilometers upstream of the city, the 7th-century B.C. Assyrian king Sennacherib had an architectural complex built and several stele-like panels (with accompanying inscriptions) carved into a nearby cliff face. The site may have served as a summer residence for the Assyrian king and may have been used as a headquarters to supervise the construction of a vast network of canals and aqueducts that was created specifically for providing water to Nineveh and the Assyrian heartland. The "Khinnis Reliefs" were included on the 2014 World Monuments Watch to increase awareness of cultural heritage in the Khinnis/Bavian area.
Names: بافيان, Bāwiān, Bāwiyān

Beberaci L.
Beberaci L. (Bahrat Khatuniyah بحرة خاتونية)
Names: Beberaci L.

Beioubaitha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Beioubaitha
Names: Beioubaitha, Beioudaes

Bezabde/Zabdaion Chorion
Site of a fortress on the eastern frontier of the Roman empire that was the setting for two famous sieges in 360.
Names: Bezabde, Zabdaion Chorion

Birthon/Virta?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Birthon/Virta?
Names: Birthon, Virta, Birthas

Bizana/Leontopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 Bizana/Leontopolis
Names: Bizana, Leontopolis

Boumelos? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F4 Boumelos? fl.
Names: Boumelos, Bumodus

Calata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E2 Calata
Names: خلاط, Calata, اخلاط

Calcidava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D1 Calcidava
Names: Calcidava

Castra Maurorum
Label, Fort; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Castra Maurorum
Names: Castra Maurorum

Catispi/Hatsiun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 Catispi/Hatsiun
Names: Catispi, Hatsiun

Chadas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E1 Chadas
Names: Chadas

Charcha/‘Arcaiapis’/Karcharoman
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Charcha/‘Arcaiapis’/Karcharoman
Names: كرج, Kerh, Charcha, Arcaiapis, Karcharoman, Üçtepe

Chauon/Kaputa/Gobdi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G2 Chauon/Kaputa/Gobdi
Names: Ḫoy, Chauon, Kaputa, Choda, Her, Huwaij, Kapauta, Kapoutan, Gobdi

Chlomaron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D2 Chlomaron
Names: Chlomaron

Chorz(i)ane(ne)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 Chorz(i)ane(ne)
Names: Chorziane, Chorzanene, Chorzianene, Chorzane

Chothaitai
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: in Khoyt district in Taurus Mts.
Names: Chothaitai

*Chozana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 *Chozana
Names: Chozana

Coissa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C2 Coissa
Names: Coissa

Colchana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Colchana
Names: Colchana, Kolsa

Colchion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F1 Colchion
Names: Colchion

Colchis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Colchis
Names: Colchis

Cymiza/*Balaleisa/‘Balouos’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E2 Cymiza/*Balaleisa/‘Balouos’
Names: Bałeš, Bidlīs, Bidlis, Bedlīs, Batēš, Badlīs, Cymiza, Balaleisa, Balouos, Baṙeǰ, Kaplıca, Bałałēš, Bitlis, Bitlis, Balaleisōn, Bitlis

Cyriacus, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Cyriacus, Mon.
Names: Cyriacus, Mon.

Dabanas
Dabanas, a fortress of Justinian, situated between Dara and Amida.
Names: Dabanas

Dadima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Dadima
Names: Dadima

Dara/Anastasioupolis
Dara/Anastasioupolis was a fortified Roman city of northern Mesopotamia located on the border with the Sassanid Empire.
Names: دارا, Δάρας, Δοράς, Anastasioupolis

Daranalis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 A1 Daranalis
Names: Daranalis

Darucinte/Tareina?/Horonon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 Darucinte/Tareina?/Horonon?
Names: Tareina, Horonon, Darvcinte

Dauduana/Dyzanas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E2 Dauduana/Dyzanas
Names: Dauduana, Dyzanas

Derzene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Derzene
Names: Derzene

Deyrulzafaran
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Deyrulzafaran

Didima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F1 Didima
Names: Didima

Digesine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 A1 Digesine
Names: Digesine

Duger
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Duger

Durba Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H3 Durba Qal'eh

Dur-Sharrukin
Dūr-Šarrukīn (“Fort Sargon”), modern Khorsabad, became the capital of the Assyrian Empire during the reign of the eighth-century-BC ruler Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC). According to the Assyrian Eponym Chronicle, the foundations of the city were laid in 717 BC and the city itself was completed in early 706 BC, one year before Sargon was killed on the battlefield. Sargon’s newly-constructed, rectangular-shaped capital, which he modelled on the general plan on Babylon, was abandoned upon his death in 705 BC; his son and successor Sennacherib (r. 704–681 BC) made Nineveh Assyria’s principal administrative center.
Names: دور شروكين‎, ܕܘܪ ܫܪܘ ܘܟܢ, خورسباط, Dur-Sharrukin, Khorsabad, Khorsabad, Ḫorsābād, Horsābād

Elegeia/Aegea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 Elegeia/Aegea
Names: Elegeia, Aegea

(E)Legerda/Illyrisos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C2 (E)Legerda/Illyrisos
Names: Elegerda, Legerda, Illyrisos

*Elegoana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F1 *Elegoana
Names: Elegoana

Entsakisar (mountain)
A group of mountains on the southern Deveboynu peninsula.
Names: Entsakisar

Eriza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Eriza
Names: Errecān, Eriza, Erzincan, Eressos, ارزنجان, Erēzawan, Erēz, Keltzenē, Keltzēnē, Ersingjan, Երզինկա, Erzinka, Erzinkan, Erzinǧan, Eriza

Eski Hizan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E2 Eski Hizan

Fakhrikah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H4 Fakhrikah

Fesh-Khabur/Peroz-Shapur?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E3 Fesh-Khabur/Peroz-Shapur?
Names: Peroz-Shapur

Gali Zardak
A group of badly preserved rock-cut sculptures located along a watercourse of the same name that drains the northern face of Jebel Maqlub.

Ganaba
Castle, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B3 Ganaba
Names: Ganaba, Theganaba

Gaugalion (mountain)
The southern part of Tur Abdin.
Names: Gaugalion

Gaugamela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F4 Gaugamela
Names: Gaugamela

Gavur Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G2 Gavur Qal'eh

Gavur Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H2 Gavur Qal'eh

Gavur Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H3 Gavur Qal'eh

Gazrik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G2 Gazrik
Names: Gazrik

Girdagun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H3 Girdagun

Glak, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D2 Glak, Mon.
Names: Glak, Mon.

Glale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E3 Glale
Names: Glale

Gol tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H2 Gol tepe

Gordyene/Corduena
Gordyene/Corduena was an ancient region of northern Mesopotamia.
Names: Gordyene, Corduena

Grai Darki
Tell Grai Darki was the site of a Hellenistic and Roman settlement. The site is located approximately 2 km north of Tell Deir Situn. John Curtis conducted excavations here as part of the Saddam Dam Salvage Project.
Names: Grai Darki

Gumathene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Gumathene
Names: Gumathene

Gymnias/Daranissa/Datamisa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D1 Gymnias/Daranissa/Datamisa
Names: Gymnias, Daranissa, Datamisa

Hajestan Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 Hajestan Qal'eh

Haftavan tepe
One of the three largest settlement mounds located in the Urmia basin, Azerbaijan, that covers some fifty acres.

Hah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Hah
Names: Hah

Hajji Firuz tepe
An archaeological site located in the West Azarbaijan province in northwestern Iran that was excavated between 1958 and 1968 by the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
Names: Hajji Firuz tepe

Halaqu Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H2 Halaqu Qal'eh
Names: Halaqu Qal'eh

Halaqu tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H2 Halaqu tepe

Hariza/Chasira?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F1 Hariza/Chasira?
Names: Hariza, Chasira

Hasanabad tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H4 Hasanabad tepe
Names: Hasanabad tepe

Hasanlu tepe
Hasanlu tepe was an ancient settlement located in the Gadar Valley that was occupied continuously from the sixth millennium BC to the third century AD.
Names: Hasanlu tepe, Teppe Hasanlu, حسنلو

Hassan Khan Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G2 Hassan Khan Qal'eh

Hassar Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 Hassar Qal'eh

Haza/Hassis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Haza/Hassis
Names: Haza, Hassis

Hiaspis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Hiaspis
Names: Hiaspis

Hirmas/Mygdon(ios) (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D4 Hirmas/Mygdon(ios) fl.
Names: Jaghjagh River, Hirmas, Mygdonios, Mygdon

Hlahlah, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E3 Hlahlah, Mon.
Names: Hlahlah, Mon.

Horren/Lorne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Horren/Lorne
Names: Horren, Lorne

Hüşükani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Hüşükani

Idriphthon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Idriphthon
Names: Idriphthon

Ilan Qarra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 Ilan Qarra

Indua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E1 Indua
Names: Indua

Ingilene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Ingilene
Names: Ingilene

Iohannes Urtius, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Iohannes Urtius, Mon.
Names: Iohannes Urtius, Mon.

Iouliopolis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B3 Iouliopolis?
Names: Iouliopolis, Heba

*Ioustiniane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 *Ioustiniane
Names: Ioustiniane

Ismail Agha Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G3 Ismail Agha Qal'eh

‘Isumbo’/Patansana/Zombis
Settlement, Findspot; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E1 ‘Isumbo’/Patansana/Zombis
Names: Isumbo, Patansana, Zombis

Izala/Masius M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Izala/Masius M.
Names: mons Izala, Masius M.

Jarabad tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 Jarabad tepe

Kafir Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G2 Kafir Qal'eh

Kamul (monastery)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E3 Kamul, Mon.
Names: Monastery of Mar Ioannes of Kamul, Kamul, Mon.

Kardouchoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Kardouchoi
Names: Kardouchoi

Karenitis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 Karenitis
Names: Karenitis

Kargan tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H3 Kargan tepe

Kaukab M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C4 Kaukab M.
Names: Kaukab M., Kakkabu M.

Kentrites/Tigris/Zirmas (river)
The modern Botan River in Turkey. It is a tributary of the Tigris River.
Names: Tigris, Zirmas, J̌erm, Zerbis, Botan, az-Zarm, Botan Çayı, Kentrites

Kerefto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Kerefto

Keshmesh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 Keshmesh
Names: Keshmesh

Khakh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Khakh
Names: Khakh

Kharaib Mahlabiya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Kharaib Mahlabiya

Khezerlu Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G2 Khezerlu Qal'eh

Khirbet Deir Situn
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Khirbet Deir Situn
Names: Khirbet Deir Situn

Khirbet Qasrij
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Khirbet Qasrij

Khoy Qiz Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H2 Khoy Qiz Qal'eh

Kitharizon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C2 Kitharizon
Names: Kitharizon

Korde
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Korde
Names: Korde

Koriaia?/Garine?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Koriaia?/Garine?
Names: Koriaia, Garine

Korra/Corvilu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Korra/Corvilu
Names: Korra, Corvilu

Kotor(odz)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G2 Kotor(odz)
Names: Kotorodz, Kotor

Kuh-i Chorblach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H3 Kuh-i Chorblach

Livar Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H2 Livar Qal'eh

Lucus Basaro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 Lucus Basaro
Names: Tercan, Bressos, Lvcvs Basaro

Lumbad Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H3 Lumbad Qal'eh

Mac(h)arta/Tiberioupolis/Monokarton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Mac(h)arta/Tiberioupolis/Monokarton
Names: Macharta, Macarta, Tiberioupolis, Monokarton, Manacarta

Maipa/Martyropolis/Ioustinianopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D2 Maipa/Martyropolis/Ioustinianopolis
Names: Maipa, Martyropolis, Ioustinianopolis

Malejin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H2 Malejin

Mambouta/Mambrathon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Mambouta/Mambrathon
Names: Mambouta, Mambrathon

Mambre?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D2 Mambre?
Names: Mambre

Mar Abay
Sanctuary, Church; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Mar Abay
Names: Mar Abay

Mar Abrohom
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Mar Abrohom
Names: Mar Abrohom

Mar Awgin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Mar Awgin
Names: Mar Awgin

Mar Matta
Sanctuary, Church; AD 300 - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F4 Mar Matta

Mar Melki
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Mar Melki
Names: Mar Melki

Mar Samuel, Simeon
The oldest surviving Syriac Orthodox monastery in the world founded in A.D. 397 by Mor Shmu'el (Samuel) and his student Mor Shem'un (Simon) on the ruins of an ancient Assyrian temple.
Names: Mar Gabriel, Mar Samuel, Simeon

Mar Yohannon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Mar Yohannon
Names: Mar Yohannon

Marathken (mountain)
A mountain, probably Taurus Mts. between Bitlis pass and vale of Kulp.
Names: Marathken

Marde/Margdis
Findspot, Fort; 1200 BC - AD 2000
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Marde/Margdis
Names: ماردين, Taḫt-i Dara, Māridīn, Mardeberd, Marde, Margdis, Mārdīn, Mārdīn, Margdis, Mardin, Mardin, Marde, Mardēberd, Mardīn

Mardoi?
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: in plains of Saray; and in district of upper Kara Su to N?.
Names: Mardoi

Matiane/*Kapauta Limne
A salt lake located in what is now Iran, Lake Urmia was, at its greatest extent, the sixth-largest saltwater lake on Earth. It once covered an area of approximately 5,200 square kilometers (2,000 sq. miles) and measured 140 km (87 mi) by 55 km (34 mi). The lake continues to shrink in area due to persistent drought.
Names: Buḥayre-i Urmiye, ﺑﺤﻴﺮﻩ تلا, Lake Urmia, Καπαῦτα λίμνη, Matiane, Magriane Limne

Matiane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H4 Matiane
Names: Matiane

Matzaron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Matzaron
Names: Matzaron, Massaron

Media Atropatene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H2 Media Atropatene
Names: Ἀτροπάτιος Μηδία, Atrapatene, Media Atropatene, Media Minor

Meiacarire/*Aquae Frigidae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Meiacarire/*Aquae Frigidae
Names: Meiacarire, Aquae Frigidae

Melabason (mountain)
A mountain in the district of Beşiri.
Names: Melabason

Mertikerton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Mertikerton
Names: Mertikerton

Mesopotamia (region)
An important region surrounding the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent, roughly corresponding to most of modern Iraq and Kuwait, eastern Syria, and Southeastern Turkey. Mesopotamia was a critical part of many empires and kingdoms, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Assyrians, Babylonians, the Achaemenids, Alexander the Great, and the Seleucids. It was also a site of intense conflict between the Roman, Parthian, and Sassanid Empires until the 7th century Muslim conquest.
Names: Mesopotamia

Metita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Metita
Names: Metita

Mindon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Mindon
Names: Mindon

Mohammad Shah tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H4 Mohammad Shah tepe

Molchia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F2 Molchia
Names: Molchia

Mor(o)unda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H2 Mor(o)unda
Names: Morounda, Morounda, Morunda, Marand, Marand

Mosul/‘Mespila’?
An ancient city located across the Tigris River from the site of Nineveh. Modern Mosul in Iraq.
Names: موصل, Mosul, Mūṣul, Μέσπιλα, al-Mawşil, Mossul, al-Mauşil, al-Mauṣil, al-Mausil

Moxoena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E2 Moxoena
Names: Moxoena

Musaifna
Excavations at Tell Museifneh (Eski Mosul) in the 1980s revealed remains of a well-built stone building that was identified as a Christian basilica dating to the seventh century A.D. The apisdal basilica measured ca. 50 x 50 meters.

*Mouzoura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 *Mouzoura
Names: Mouzoura

Mygdonia
A plain in Mesopotamia surrounding Nisibis. Alexander the Great settled Macedonian veterans here.
Names: Mygdonia

Nabaris/Navarra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Nabaris/Navarra
Names: Nararra, Nabaris, Navarra

Naqadeh tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H4 Naqadeh tepe

‘Naxouana’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H1 ‘Naxouana’
Names: Naḫcivān, Nakhchivan, Naxouana

Nicephorion (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D2 Nicephorion fl.
Names: Nicephorion

Nineveh/Ninos
This important Mesopotamian city flanks the eastern edge of the Tigris flood plain, opposite modern Mosul, of which it is now a suburb. From the third millennium B.C. onwards, Nineveh was the most important religious center of the goddess Ištar in the area that would become the Assyrian heartland. Starting in the Middle Assyrian period, the city came under the authority of the kings of Assyria, who often sponsored large-scale building activities there. However, it was not until 704 B.C. that Nineveh became the administrative capital of Assyria when the Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib moved the royal family and court there and transformed the city into a thriving imperial metropolis. Nineveh remained Assyria’s capital until 612 B.C., when it was captured and destroyed by a Babylonian-Median coalition led by Nabopolassar and Cyaxares. The visible remains of the (7th-century) Assyrian city include the citadel mound Kuyunjik, the smaller mound of Nebi Yunus, and the twelve-kilometer-long city wall.
Names: Ninuwā, Kuyunjik, نينوى, Νῖνος, Nineveh, Ninive, Nebi Yunus, Ninâ

Niphates (mountain)
A mountain range in Armenia, belonging to the eastern Taurus massif.
Names: Νιφάτης, Niphates

Nisibis/Antiochia
Nisibis/Antiochia was an ancient city of Mesopotamia that began as part of an Aramaean kingdom that the Assyrian king Adad-Nirari II captured in 896 BC. Following its capture by Alexander the Great, the city became Antiochia Mygdonia under the Seleucids.
Names: Nuṣaybīn, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐν Μυγδονίᾳ, Ἀντιόχεια Μυγδονική, Nisibis, Antiochia

Nodh-Ardashirakan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F4 Nodh-Ardashirakan
Names: Nodh-Ardashirakan, Norshirakan

Nuarsak?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G2 Nuarsak?
Names: Nuarsak

Nymphaeum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E2 Nymphaeum
Names: Nymphaeum

Oghlu Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H1 Oghlu Qal'eh

Ormi/[Urmia]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H3 Ormi/[Urmia]
Names: Urmiye, Ormi, Urmia

Paline
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Paline
Names: Paline

Palios
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Palios
Names: Palios

Başbulak
Fort-2, Findspot, Settlement; 900 BC - AD 2100
Başbulak/Bulakbaşı/Kanî Kewang is situated near Taşburun in the Kars province in eastern Turkey. Here a stone block with an inscription of the Urartian king Minua (9th / 8th century BCE) was found, in which he claims to have built the building to which the stone block belonged. Furthermore, Minua states that he has built a fortress at this place and given it the name "Minuahinili". In Roman times, the locality was known as Paracata.
Names: Başbulak, Kanî Kewang, Paracata, Menuaḫinili

Parthenias/Nymphios (river)
A river that originates in the Anti-Taurus Mountains and is a major tributary of the Tigris.
Names: Parthenias, Nymphios

Phasiane/Bassiane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D1 Phasiane/Bassiane
Names: Pasin Ovası, Phasiane, Bassiane

Phasioi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: on Basean plain, and probably in upper R. Aras basin.
Names: Phasioi

Pheison
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C2 Pheison
Names: Pheison

Phora/‘Phlorianon’?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E2 Phora/‘Phlorianon’?
Names: Phora, Phlorianon

Pinaka/Phaenica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E3 Pinaka/Phaenica
Names: Pinaka, Phaenica

Qalat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H3 Qalat

Qalateh Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H3 Qalateh Qal'eh

Qalatgah
Settlement, Findspot; 750 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H3 Qalatgah

Qara tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G2 Qara tepe

Qara Zia Eddin tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H2 Qara Zia Eddin tepe

Qasr Serij
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Qasr Serij

Qiz Chakhlu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G2 Qiz Chakhlu

Qotur Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G2 Qotur Qal'eh

Rashgund
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H3 Rashgund

Rasuh tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H4 Rasuh tepe

Rehimena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E3 Rehimena
Names: Rehimena

Resaina/Theodosiopolis
A Roman garrison town located near the Chaboras that was later renamed Theodosiopolis.
Names: Ῥέσαινα, Theodosiopolis, Ressaina, Reʾsuʿayn

Rhabdion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Rhabdion
Names: Rhabdion

(Ris)Kepha(s)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 (Ris)Kepha(s)
Names: Hasankeyf, Riskepha, Kephas, Riskephas, Kepha

Romaion Agros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Romaion Agros
Names: Romaion Agros

Sahal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B4 Sahal
Names: Sahal

Saibakh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D4 Saibakh

Sal(a)mas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G2 Sal(a)mas
Names: Salamas, Salmas

Salmalasso
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Salmalasso
Names: Salmalasso

Sammachi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Sammachi
Names: Sammachi

*Samocharta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D2 *Samocharta
Names: Samocharta

Sanasounitai
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: inhabitants of Sasun.
Names: Sanasounitai

Sangar Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 Sangar Qal'eh

Sapha/Thilsaphata?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Sapha/Thilsaphata?
Names: Sapham, Sapha, Thilsaphata

Saphchai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C2 Saphchai
Names: Saphchai

Sarbane/Sisara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Sarbane/Sisara
Names: Sarbane, Sisara, Sisauranon

Sardeoua/‘Sardebar’
Now known as Zerzevan Kalesi, this Roman-era fortified settlement is located in Turkey's Diyarbakir province.
Names: Sardebar, Zerzevan Kalesi, Σαρδηοῦα

Sareisa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E3 Sareisa
Names: Sareisa

Sargathon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Sargathon
Names: Sargathon

Satala
Satala was the station of the Legio XV Apollinaris.
Names: Satala

Satalka/Thamanon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E3 Satalka/Thamanon
Names: Satalka, Thamanon

Sauras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Sauras
Names: Sauras

Seh Gubba
Ball (1987) describes his excavations at Seh Gubba that were carried out as part of the Saddam Dam Salvage Project. These excavations took place in early 1986 and revealed a fortified town. Ramparts dating to either the Sasanian or Byzantine phases surround the tell but Ball speculates the settlement was likely of Roman origin.
Names: Seh Gubba

Shadikanni/Ar(a)ban/(H)Oraba?/*Castellum Arabum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C4 Shadikanni/Ar(a)ban/(H)Oraba?/*Castellum Arabum
Names: Šadikanni, تل عجاجة, Shadikanni, Araban, Arban, Horaba, Oraba, Castellum Arabum

Shawarshan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 Shawarshan
Names: Shawarshan

Sheytanabad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H4 Sheytanabad

Shilloh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Shilloh
Names: Shilloh

Shno
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H3 Shno
Names: Shno

Shukaraba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D2 Shukaraba
Names: Shukaraba

Siah Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 Siah Qal'eh

Sinara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 Sinara
Names: Sinara, Aşkale

Singara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D4 Singara
Names: I Parthica garrison, Bald Sinǧār, Singara, Singara, Singara, Digeren, Sirgora, Tall Yōz Tepe, Balad Sinǧār, Col. Aurelia Septimia Singara, Tall Abū Raʾsain, Tall Abū Rasēn, Yōz Tepe, Tall Abī Raʾsain, Šngar, Šah Sinǧar, Sīnǧār, Sinǧar, Šingar, Sinǧār, Colonia Aur. Sept. S., I Parthica (Const.) garrison

Singaras
A mountain range, now called Sinjar Mountain (Shengar/Shengal), located in northwestern Iraq.
Names: Singaras

Siphrios
A large Roman or late Roman fortress that was at least partly maintained into the medieval period. Known today as Rabat Kalesi, it is located to the northeast of the village of Hisaraltı in modern Turkey.
Names: Rabat Kalesi, Siphrios

A Roman bridge located near Tullonio.

Torre de Urkulu
Tower-defensive, Fort; 30 BC - AD 300
A Roman tower monument atop mount Urkulu.

Amphitheater of Dura-Europos
Amphitheatre; AD 200 - AD 299
Intramural amphitheater located within the military sector on the north side of Dura-Europos. Built on the site of the former Bath F3, which was destroyed by fire. The amphitheater's dedication in 216 CE is attested by an inscription found fallen from above entrance C on the south side of the amphitheater.

So-called Area A in Berenike
Settlement, Townhouse; 330 BC - AD 2100
Ruins of a Hellenistic courtyard house (possibly connected to the adjacent building, known as Area X) in the archaeological site of Sidi Khiribech in Berenike (modern Benghazi).
Names: Casa A, Area A

Roman amphitheater at Santa Maria Capua Vetere
Sometimes referred to as the "Anfiteatro Campano", the Roman amphitheater at Santa Maria Capua Vetere is the second largest in the Roman world. Begun under Augustus, it was further renovated under Hadrian and Antoninus Pius.
Names: Anfiteatro Campano

Fingrinhoe Roman Site
Villa, Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A multi-acre site, now located within the bounds of the Fingringhoe Wick Nature Discovery Park in Colchester. The site may have been or included a Roman military supply base that was in use until ca. A.D. 120. The site included several structures, a ditched enclosure, and a possible villa.
Names: Fingrinhoe Roman Military Base, Bacon Town, Beacon Town, Fingringhoe Wick

Great Tey
Villa, Settlement-modern
A Romano-British villa complex identified by ploughing in the 1950s.

Tomb of Menidi
The Tomb of Menidi is a Mycenaean tholos tomb first discovered in 1872. It is one of four such tholoi known in Attica.
Names: Θολωτός τάφος στις Αχαρνές

Ponte del Diavolo
Site of an ancient Roman bridge across the Raganello near Civita. The ancient bridge was largely rebuilt in 2005.

Roman theater at Aizanoi
The Roman theater at Aizanoi is part of a theater-stadium complex. The complex is built after A.D. 160 with the patronage of one M. Apuleius Eurycles.

Temple of Zeus
The Temple of Zeus is Aizanoi's main sanctuary. The temple complex was built under Domitian.

City wall, Nicopolis
The Roman period city wall of Nicopolis.

Villa of Manius Antoninus
The Villa of Manius Antoninus at Nicopolis.

Gallic oppidum of Montlaurès
The archaeological remains of a Gallic oppidum lying approximately 4 km NNW of Col. Narbo Martius. Occupied from mid-sixth century BCE until the mid-first century BCE.
Names: Oppidum de Montlaurès, Montlaurès

Palace of Tupkish
Palace at the Hurrian city Urkesh, constructed by Tupkish in the late third millennium BCE.

A'ali Mound Cemetery
Cemetery, Archaeological-site, Tumulus; 2500 BC - AD 2100
A large complex of burial mounds located near the town of A'ali in central Bahrain. The burials date to the early Dilmun era, ca. 2050-1700 BCE.
Names: عالي

La Chapelle-Vaupelteigne
Gallo-Roman villas located in the valley of the Serein, a tributary of the Yonne river, dating from the first to the fourth centuries AD.
Names: La Chapelle-Vaupelteigne

Wheathampstead
Earthwork, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 300
A Belgic oppidum in England, founded sometime after 50 BC.

Macellum of Puteoli
A macellum of Roman Puteoli. The discovery of a statue of Serapis at the site led to a misidentification of the building as a Serapeum.
Names: Serapide, Macellum di Pozzuoli

Rione Terra
The original urban nucleus of Puteoli, dating from the second century B.C. onwards.
Names: Rione Terra

Torre dei Conti
Tower-defensive, Fort; AD 640 - AD 2100
A fortified Medieval tower located in Rome, dating to AD 1238, and built by Richard Conti, brother of Pope Innocent III.

Tarxien (Malta)
A megalithic temple complex that was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980. This temple dates to the later Neolithic period on Malta and remained in use for several millennia. The first usage of the site occurs ca. 4100 BC and the temple complex develops across the fourth millennium.
Names: Tarxien Prehistoric Temples

Meteora
Cultural-landscape, Monastery, Architecturalcomplex, Church; AD 640 - AD 2100
Metéora comprises a complex of six Eastern Orthodox monasteries built on natural sandstone pillars of the Thessalian plain. The site was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1988.

Trenčin castle
A castle located above the town of Trenčín in western Slovakia that preserves epigraphic evidence of Roman military activity during the Marcomannic Wars.

Theater at Pausilipum
A small Roman theater with a capacity of approximately 2,000 spectators.

Roman forum at Cupra Maritima
Plaza, Archaeological-site, Forum; 30 BC - AD 2099
The Roman forum at Cupra Maritima.
Names: foro di Cupra Maritima

Terme di Cavascura
A site of ancient thermal baths.
Names: Terme di Cavascura

Blatades Monastery
A fourteenth century monastery.

Stoa at Lokroi Epizephyrioi
Stoa; 750 BC - 550 BC
A large U-shaped stoa dating to the seventh and sixth centuries BCE.

Theater of Melos
The Theater of Melos likely has Hellenistic origins but the visible phase belongs to the Roman period.
Names: Ancient theatre of Milos

Anazarbos city wall
The Anazarbos city wall visible today was built in the 10th century of the current era.

Ecclesiastical complex, Port of Sanitja
Archaeological excavations in 2008 and 2010 revealed an ecclesiastical complex at the west side of the port of Sanitja on the Spanish island of Menorca. This complex may date to the sixth century CE.

Areopagus
Named after a mythical trial of the god Ares, the Areopagus is a rocky outcropping in Athens located to the northwest of the Acropolis. The hill was used as a meeting place for the Council of the Areopagus, which functioned as a council of elders for the city of Athens. The Areopagus is also traditionally identified as the setting for Paul's sermon to Athens.
Names: Ἄρειος Πάγος

Cathedral of St. James, Jerusalem
A 12th-century Armenian church in Jerusalem, the principal church of the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem.
Names: Սուրբ Հակոբյանց եկեղեցի

Khirbet Qeiyafa
Khirbet Qeiyafa, also known as Elah Fortress, is an Iron Age fortress site located about 40 kilometers southwest of Jerusalem, overlooking the Elah Valley. The site was likely constructed in the late eleventh century BCE and destroyed or abandoned in the mid- to late tenth century BCE.
Names: חורבת קייאפה

Jabal al-Bayḍā
Hill southwest of Mount 'Abd al-'Aziz in Syria. The peak at the southwestern end of the hill is known as Rās et-Tell. Excavations were carried out there by Max von Oppenheim in the early 20th century, uncovering sculptures and graves from the Bronze Age.
Names: بيضا

Dhāt Kāhl
Large town in the Arabian Peninsula inhabited from the 4th century BCE-5th century CE. The town was the capital of the Kindah Kingdom.
Names: قرية الفاو, Dhat Kahl

Santa Prisca
A titular church on Rome's Aventine Hill dedicated to Saint Prisca. A Mithraeum dating to the late first century A.D. was discovered on the site in 1934.
Names: Chiesa di Santa Prisca

Fontaines Salées
Spring, Mine, Mine-2, Bath; 10000 BC - AD 2100
Salt springs continuously exploited from the Neolithic period through the early modern era. Also the site of a Roman bath complex.
Names: Fontaines Salées

Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert
The abbey of Saint-Guilhem-le-Desert or Abbey Gellone, is Benedictine abbey founded in A.D. 804 by Guillaume Gellone. The abbey is a listed historical monument in France and was listed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1998 .

Saint-Pierre-d'Aurillac
Remains of Gallo-Roman substructures that support the choir of the present church.

Port-Sainte-Marie
A Gallo-Roman villa located on the right bank of the Garonne river.

Dunning camp
Temporary Roman camp of Flavian date

Alepotrypa
A cave in Diros Bay in Greece used as a settlement in the middle and late Neolithic Period. The site was sealed by an earthquake and abandoned around 3200 BCE.
Names: Αλεπότρυπα, Alepotrypa cave

Civita di Artena
The remains of an ancient fortified center close to the town of Artena, Italy. The original settlement, of uncertain name, may have been established by the Volsci; both Ecetra and Fortinum have been suggested. The modern village was known as Monte Fortino until 1873.

Roman amphitheater at Trebula Mutuesca
The archaeological remains of the Roman amphitheater at Trebula Mutuesca are located at Monteleone Sabino in the Province of Rieti, Italy.

White Pyramid
A pyramid built by Pharaoh Amenemhat II.
Names: Pyramid of Amenemhat II (Dahshur), Pyramide d'Amenemhat II (Dahchour)

Bouros-Kastri peninsula
Peninsula
A peninsula in southeastern Euboea, part of the Karystia region.

Sanctuary of Apollo at Halieis
Griffin Hancock
Sanctuary, Stadion, Temple-2; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The Sanctuary of Apollo at Halieis is a temple complex dedicated primarily to Apollo, constructed outside of the city of Halieis and dating between the seventh and fourth centuries BCE.
Names: Sanctuary of Apollo at Halieis

Agora at Malia
Hannah Spock
Agora, Theatre; 2000 BC - AD 2100
The so-called "agora" is a large open courtyard to the northwest of the Middle Minoan palace at Malia.
Names: "Agora" at Malia

Unit IV-1 at Nichoria
mhubbard
Settlement, Architecturalcomplex; 2000 BC - AD 2100
Unit IV-1 is a large, megaron-style building constructed during the 11th century BCE at the site of Nichoria in Messenia, Greece.
Names: Unit IV-1

Athenian Treasury at Delphi
hspock
Treasury; 550 BC - AD 2100
The Athenian Treasury at Delphi, built between 510 and 480 BC, is a building intended to house offerings made to Apollo by the citizens of Athens.
Names: Athenian Treasury

Polygonal wall of Roman castrum
The polygonal masonry wall of the Roman castrum at Pyrgi encloses an area of ca. 5.7 ha.

Qalat-i Dinka
Archaeological site in the Peshdar Plain with remains dated to the Neo-Assyrian period. The mound is part of a larger frontier settlement known as the Dinka Settlement Complex.
Names: Qalat-i Dinka

Monte Bernorio
Fortified-settlement, Fort; 2600000 BC - AD 300
Monte Bernorio is the site of a fortified Cantabrian settlement covering more than 120 hectares.

Santa Marina, Monte Ornedo, Valdeolea
Fortified-settlement
An Iron Age oppidum in Cantabria.

Castalian spring
nevenj
A spring in the ravine between the Phaedriades cliffs (on the lower southern slope of Mt. Parnassos) at Delphi.
Names: fons Castalius, Κασταλία πηγή, Κασταλία, Castalia

Byzantine fortress at Timgad
A sixth century A.D. Byzantine fortress built at Timgad by the governor Solomon.

Hypogeum of via Dino Compagni
A Christian catacomb on the ancient Via Latina used during the fourth century.
Names: Ipogeo di via Dino Compagni

Tomb of Puimre at Thebes
Tomb TT39 in the Theban Necropolis, the burial site of Puimre (or Puyemre), an Egyptian official of the 18th Dynasty.
Names: Tomb of Puyemre TT39

Temple of Olympian Zeus, Syracuse
The Temple of Olympian Zeus is located approximately 3 km southwest of Syracuse on the Cyane river.
Names: Tempio di Zeus (Siracusa)

Tel Dalit
Walled town in the northern Shephelah dated to the Early Bronze Age.
Names: תל דלית, خربة رأس الدالية

Temple of Olympian Zeus, Athens
Celia Garb
The Temple of Olympian Zeus is also known as the Olympieion. A colossal temple dedicated to Zeus, it was built in three stages, beginning in 515 BCE and ending in 131 CE.
Names: Temple of Olympian Zeus, τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ Ὀλυμπίου

Tempio di Matzanni
The remains of a Punic temple located in the Matzanni archaeological area.

Skotino cave
A cave sacred to the Minoan peoples of Crete that continued to be used by Greeks, and later, Romans. Arthur Evans carried out the initial archaeological exploration of the cave.
Names: Skotino cave

Kamares
Kamares is the site of a sacred Minoan cave sanctuary of the Middle Minoan period.

Roman amphitheater of Carthage
A Roman amphitheater built at Carthage.

Tophet of Carthage
The Tophet of Carthage, also known as tophet de Salammbô, is a hybrid sanctuary-necropolis of Punic Carthage.

Santuario di Santa Maria di Barbana
The Santuario di Barbana is an ancient Marian shrine that dates ca. 582. It is said that Elia, the Patriarch of Aquileia, built a church near the hut of a hermit from Treviso by the name of Barbanus.

Tomba di Boschetti
An archaic Etruscan tumulus located near Comeana, Italy.

Montefortini
A monumental Etruscan tumulus that covers two chamber tombs that were looted in antiquity but that likely dated to the seventh and sixth centuries B.C.

Villa di Teodorico
Villa, Bath; AD 300 - AD 640
A palatial Roman villa and bath complex that has been connected with Theodoric the Great, with twentieth century interpretations labeling it as Theodoric's "hunting lodge". More recent excavations have uncovered evidence for earlier building phases, dating from the first century B.C. through the third century A.D.

Anemospilia
A Minoan temple (?) located on northern end of Mount Iuktas.
Names: Ανεμόσπηλια

St Michael's Mount
A tidal island located in Mount's Bay, Cornwall, England. Known for the castle crowning the island, this place has been inhabited since the Neolithic period.
Names: St. Michael's Mount

Fosso Saina
A minor tributary of the Anio river in the vicinity of Guidonia.

Nubt
Settlement, Pyramid, Cemetery; 4500 BC - AD 2099
Type-site of the predynastic Naqada Culture, containing a settlement, a necropolis, and a step pyramid constructed ca. 3500 BCE.
Names: Pyramid of Naqada

Silla de Papa
The archaeological site of an oppidum of either Punic or bastulo-Punic origin located in the Spanish municipality of Tarifa (Cádiz). It was likely a precursor of Baelo Claudia.

Tall al-Umayri
Tell, Archaeological-site; 4000 BC - 30 BC
An archaeological site of western Jordan that dates from the Early Bronze Age (ca. 3200–2100 BC) to the Hellenistic period (323–30 BC).

Cellarulo
An area in the Contrada Cellarulo of Benevento that is designated as an archaeological area with evidence for the later phases of ancient Benevento's history.

Villa di Fralana
The remains of the so-called villa of Fralana belong to the villa rustica type. Mosaic floors have been discovered at the site, in addition to a productive area that may have included a Torcularium.

Arc de Diane
The ruins of a Roman bath complex at Divona Cadurcorum.

Lower Church at Banganarti
Church dating to the 7th century CE in Nubia that was succeeded by St. Raphael Church II. The site is located in the modern Sudanese village of Banganarti.

In the Palace of Ashurbanipal (North Palace), in Room C, nineteenth-century British excavators unearthed the remains of an archive of clay tablets. This find yielded records for military officers and possibly literary texts (although this has yet to be conclusively proven).

Archive-repository, Findspot; 720 BC - AD 2099
A clay pot with about thirty clay tablets was found to the north of the Šamaš Gate at Nineveh, in a secondary context. The archive, whose texts are dated between 669 BC and the fall of Nineveh (612 BC), belonged to Ninurta-šarru-uṣur (“the son of the palace”), as well as to several other people, including some Egyptians. This small archive consists of loan and purchase documents, legal texts, as well as a piece of correspondence.

Nuraghe Cobulas
A pentalobate nuraghe.
Names: Nuraghe Cobulas

Sacred well of Predio Canopoli
The sacred well of Predio Canopoli is a monument of the nuragic culture located in Perfugas, Sassari province, in front of the present parish church of Santa Maria degli Angeli. The well is built of isodomic blocks of limestone
Names: Pozzo sacro di Predio Canopoli

Lori Berd necropolis
Burial site in Armenia containing tombs dated to the Late Bronze-Early Iron Ages (22nd-5th centuries BCE).
Names: Լոռի Բերդ

Maroneia Cave
A cave located on mount Ismaros near the ancient settlement of Maroneia in Aegean Thrace. The cave was in human use from the late Neolithic period until the abandonment of the fortified settlement in the 13th century CE. The cave is known locally as "The Cave of Polyphemos" or "The Cave of the Cyclops".
Names: Maroneia Cave

Chalasmenos
Chalasmenos is an archaeological site that preserves remains of a Late Minoan (LM) IIIC settlement. This site is located on a low hill (240 m asl) immediately to the south of the Cha Gorge near Monastiraki in eastern Crete.
Names: Chalasmenos, Khalasmeno

Barsova Gora
Archaeological site on the Ob River in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia containing remains dated to the 6th-4th centuries BCE.
Names: Барсовой Гора

Peştiş II
Find-spot of a hoard of Roman coins (apparently buried in the 1st century BCE) near the modern town of Peştiş, Romania.

Mahalibeh Castle
Castle
Mahalibeh Castle in Syria dates to the 11th century. The castle was surrendered to al-Zahir Ghazi, the son of Saladin, by 1194.

Withdrawn duplicate: Marcellinus and Peter
This place resource was withdrawn and moved to "errata" because it is a duplicate of https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/281289039

Tumulus of Noville
A Gallo-Roman tumulus near Noville, Belgium.

Tumuli of Koninksem
A pair of Gallo-Roman tumuli dating to the first through third centuries AD.

Tumulus of Havelange
The Tumulus of Havelange is a Gallo-Roman burial mound located at Havelange, Belgium.

Tombe de l'Empereur
A Gallo-Roman burial mound located at Moxhe Hannut in Belgium.

Tumulus of Vissoul
A Gallo-Roman burial mound located near Vissoul in Belgium.

Tall Mūzān
Urkesh or Urkish (the modern Tell Mozan) is a tell located in the foothills of the Taurus Mountains of northeastern Syria. Hurrians founded the site during the fourth millennium B.C.
Names: Tall Mūzān, Urkiš

Alouston
mdomenica
Find spot of two ancient Greek inscriptions.
Names: Алушта

Arènes de Fréjus
A 12,000 seat Roman amphitheater located in Fréjus, France.

Oppidum du Castellas de St Martin
Fortified-settlement, Archaeological-site
An oppidum located in the vicinity of the modern commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department of southeastern France.

Is Calas menhir
A menhir located near the Is Calas nuragic complex near Monte Nai, Sardinia.

Gallo-Roman Theater of Lillebonne
The Gallo-Roman Theater of Lillebonne was in use from the first to the third century.

Tall Marjab
Tall Marjab is a small, heavily denuded mound in the Dhi Qar province of southern Iraq, some 15 kilometers south of Nasiriya and ca. 10 kilometres southeast of Ur. Traces of a small settlement dating to fourth and third millennium BCE were found here in the course of brief excavations by British archaeologists Leonard Woolley and Max Mallowan in 1929-30.
Names: Merejib, مرجب

Nērebtum
Nērebtum is a medium-sized Bronze Age settlement located east of Baghdad on the left bank of the Diyala river. Nērebtum was inhabited from the third to the early second millennium BCE. Excavations at the site by the University of Chicago from 1934 to 1936 exposed two extensive temple structures, one dedicated to the moon god Sîn, another to the goddess Ištar-Kititum, along with extensive fortification walls and private houses.
Names: Išẖālī, أشخالي, 𒉈𒊑𒅁𒌈𒆠

Terme di Tito
The so-called "Terme di Tito" is a terraced Roman villa site located in the modern comune of Castel Sant'Angelo near Lago Paterno.
Names: Villa di Tito

Roman siege camp
A siege camp dating to the Roman siege of the fortress of Masada in A.D. 72.

Necropolis of Selva Miccia
The Necropolis of Selva Miccia, located along the road leading to Vulci, contains tombs of the seventh and sixth centuries B.C., corresponding in phase to the elite structure excavated at località Le Sparne.

Doric temple at Kaulonia
The Doric Temple at Caulonia has been dated ca. 420 B.C.

Casa Matta at Kaulonia
The so-called "Casa Matta" at Kaulonia is an elite domestic building of the Hellenistic period that includes mosaics in the remains of its bathing rooms.

Puzriš-Dagan
An ancient city of Lower Mesopotamia, Puzriš-Dagan was founded in the twenty-first century B.C. by King Shulgi of Ur.
Names: Puzriš-Dagan, Puzriš-Dagan, Puzriš Dagan, Tall ad-Duraihim, Puzuriš-Dagan, Drehem, تل دريهم

Tomba de Tre Camini
An ancient tomb located along the via di Terrano on the outskirts of Falerii Novi.
Names: Tomba de Tre Camini

Rostra
Platform; 30 BC - AD 300
A large platform erected in the Forum Romanum for senators to deliver orations to a crowd.
Names: βῆμα, Rostra

Mount Nebo
A mountain in Jordan rising to ca. 817 meters (2680 feet) above sea level, Mount Nebo is connected with the Hebrew prophet Moses and a Christian site (4th century AD) stands on its summit.

Canaria? (island)
Canaria? (Gran Canaria) is an island of the Canary Islands archipelago.
Names: Canaria

Logie Durno camp
Temporary Roman marching camp

Raedykes camp
A temporary Roman marching camp.

House of the outdoor triclinium
A Roman domus in Pompeii facing on to the Via Nocera.
Names: Casa del Triclinio all'aperto, II.9.5

House of the Tragic Poet
The so-called "House of the Tragic Poet" (VI, 8, 3, 5) was built in the first century BC and has the plan of a classic "Samnite" house. The house was excavated in 1824. It lies at the corner of the Via delle Terme and the Via della Fullonica, across from the Forum Baths.
Names: Casa del Poeta Tragico, Casa omerica, Casa del poeta drammatico, Casa di Omero, Haus der Iphigenia, Casa di Glauco, Casa del poeta, Domus of Aninius, VI.8.3, Domus of M. P. Cepius, Casa col Cave canem, House of the Tragic Poet, Casa del concerto drammatico

Forum of Pompeii
Main forum of the Roman city of Pompeii (VII, 8).
Names: Foro etrusco, Foro, Foro maggiore, Porticus of Vibius Popidius, Forum, VII.8, Foro civile

Great Zimbabwe
Great Zimbabwe was the capital of the Queen of Sheba, according to legend. The city, covering ca. 80 hectares, belongs to the Bantu civilization of the Shona culture and dates between the eleventh and fifteenth centuries. It was an important trading center.

Aurelian Walls
The Aurelian Walls of Rome began as a fortification system built by Aurelian and Probus between 271 and 275. They enclose an area of approximately 1,400 hectares.
Names: Aurelianische Mauer, Mura Aureliane, Aurelian Walls

Variscourt
Fortified-settlement
A Gallic oppidum located at the confluence of the Aisne and the Suippe.

Audleystown Court Cairn
A dual court grave near the south shore of Strangford Lough in County Down, Northern Ireland.
Names: Audleystown Court Cairn

Cahercommaun
A triple stone ringfort built ca. AD 800.

Cloghanmore
A megalithic chamber tomb located in County Donegal, Ireland.

Knockeen dolmen
A megalithic dolmen located in Knockeen, County Waterford, Ireland.
Names: Knockeen Portal Tomb

Roman Fortress at York
Fort-2, Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 300
Constructed in the first century CE and in use through the fourth century.

Portonaccio sanctuary at Veii
The extraurban sanctuary of Minerva at Portonaccio is an important Etruscan cult center. The temple dates ca. 510 B.C. and was adorned with acroterial sculptures, notably the famous "Apollo of Veii".
Names: santuario di Portonaccio a Veio

San Saba, Rome
Church-2, Abbey; AD 300 - AD 2100
The Basilica of San Saba is located on the "Piccolo Aventino" in Rome. The basilica's origin is traced to 645 when fugitive monks from Mar Saba in Palestine traveled to Rome to attend the Lateran Council. They subsequently remained on the Aventine.
Names: San Saba

Ezida (Kalhu)
When Kalhu (biblical Calah, modern Nimrud) became the principal administrative center of the Assyrian Empire in the ninth century BC, king Ashurnasirpal II (r. 883–859 BC) built (or rebuilt) numerous temples. One of those was dedicated to the god Nabû. Unlike most of the religious buildings constructed at Kalhu, the Ezida ("True House") was built in the southeast corner of the Citadel.
Names: bīt Nabû, Ezida

Burnt Palace at Kalhu
The Burnt Palace, which was destroyed by fire when Kalhu fell to anti-Assyrian Babylonian and Median forces in 612 BC, has the longest building sequence yet identified at Nimrud (biblical Calah). This royal residence, which was constructed in the southeast quarter of the citadel, had at least nine phases of occupation between the Middle Assyrian and Hellenistic Periods. The so-called Burnt Palace was rebuilt/renovated three times during the ninth to seventh centuries BC and it might have temporarily served as a royal residence during the reign of Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC), while that Assyrian king was building his new capital Dūr-Šarrukīn. An immense collection of burnt ivories (the ‘Loftus ivories’) was discovered in and near the throne room in 1954–55; these are now in the British Museum (London).
Names: South-East Palace, Burnt Palace

Qal’at Salah El-Din/Fortress of Saladin
An ancient castle, located in modern Syria. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006 as part of the "Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din" listing.
Names: Qal’at Salah El-Din, Sahyun Castle

Grimde
Grimde is the site of three Gallo-Roman tumuli.

Hottomont tumulus
A Gallo-Roman tumulus near Ramillies in Belgium.

Tumulus of Marcinelle
A Gallo-Roman tumulus located nesr Marcinelle Charleroi in Belgium.

Libersart
A pair of Gallo-Roman burial mounds are located at Libersart in Belgium. The tombs may relate to a second and third-century AD vicus in the area.

Plattetombe of Waasmont
The Plattetombe (flat tomb) is a Gallo-Roman burial bound of the second century AD.

Pietrarossa di Trevi
Excavations at the archaeological site of Pietrarossa (Trebiae) revealed materials pertaining to a Roman domus in the territory of the ancient municipium. The site shows a long occupational history.
Names: Pietrarossa di Trevi, Pietrarossa

Stretton Mill Fort
An auxiliary fort located just to the north of Watling Street.

Seila Pyramid
Pyramid, Archaeological-site; 2670 BC - 2168 BC
A pyramid, originally approximately 23m in height, built by the fourth dynasty pharaoh Snefru. The function of the pyramid, which seems to have lacked an interior chamber, is uncertain.

Acropolis of Malthi
Acropolis; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
The acropolis of ancient Dorion.

Santa Costanza
Tomb, Church; AD 300 - AD 2100
A fourth century AD structure along the Via Nomentana that was built by Constantine I as a mausoleum, originally housing the remains of his daughters Constantina and Helena. It was dedicated as a Christian church in the Middle Ages.
Names: Santa Costanza

Oakley Down
A Bronze Age barrow cemetery.
Names: Oakley Down Barrow Cemetery

Dorset Cursus
Earthwork, Monument; 3000 BC - AD 2100
A Neolithic cursus monument spanning some 10 km of Cranborne Chase in east Dorset, United Kingdom.
Names: Dorset Cursus

Knowlton Church and Earth Works
Church-2, Earthwork, Sanctuary; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A cluster of Neolithic and Bronze Age earthworks with a twelfth-century Norman church built in the center.

Arch of Caligula (Pompeii)
Arch; AD 1 - AD 99
The so-called Arch of Caligula has been referred to by various names and is unlikely to be connected with the emperor Caius. It is located near the intersection of the Via di Mercurio with Via delle Terme and Via della Fortuna.

Macellum (Pompeii)
The Macellum of Pompeii is located just outside the northeast corner of the Forum of the city.
Names: VII.9.7

San Marcello al Corso
The church of San Marcello al Corso is located adjacent to the Via del Corso (the ancient Via Lata) in Rome. Originally known as the Titulus Marcelli, it was established by Pope Marcellus I before 418 CE. The current edifice was completed in the seventeenth century following a destruction by fire of the earlier church in 1519.
Names: Chiesa di San Marcello al Corso

Çatıören
Çatıören is the modern name for ruins of the Hellenistic through Byzantine period in eastern Rough Cilicia

Temple of Hermes at Çatıören

Casian
ibirzescu
An unnamed settlement close to the modern village of Casian is also not far from the rock inscriptions from the Șeremet forest. The rock inscriptions mention the limits of the community of the Kasians and their caves. A house from the Roman period and some coins were found here. The relation between the settlement and the toponym Kasiana or Kasianon is not clear, because of the position of the inscriptions.
Names: Casian, Șeremet

Peschiera
The so-called Peschiera is an architectural complex on the grounds of Hadrian's Villa at Tivoli.

The Great Sphinx
A monumental limestone sphinx situated on the Giza plateau, likely connected with the reign of Pharaoh Khafre.
Names: Great Sphinx, أبو الهول‎

Valley Temple of Khafre
The Valley Temple associated with the pyramid of Khafre. The Valley Temple is linked to the pyramid and its mortuary temple via a causeway.
Names: Valley Temple of Khafre

Greek theater of Segesta
Remains of a Greek theater at Segesta that was first built in the first half of the third century B.C.

Tell Hassuna
Tell Hassuna is a settlement of northern Iraq, located in the Nineveh Province approximately 35km south-west of Nineveh. This is the type site for the Hassuna culture of the early sixth millennium B.C.
Names: Hassuna

Egalmah
The temple of the goddess Gula (as Ninisinna) at Isin. The Sumerian ceremonial name Egalmah means "Exalted Palace."
Names: Egalmah

Parthenon
The temple of Athena Parthenos located on the Acropolis of Athens, which was constructed at the height of Athenian power between 447 and 432 BCE. It is the largest Doric temple in mainland Greece.
Names: Parthenon, νεὼς ἑκατόμπεδος (ὁ)

Achladia
A Minoan site in eastern Crete that was the site of a so-called "large rural villa" covering some 270 square meters and dating to the Middle Minoan and Late Minoan periods.
Names: Achladia

Ay-ibūr-šabû
Road; 720 BC - 100 BC
The processional road of the god Marduk in Babylon, whose Akkadian ceremonial name means "May the Arrogant Not Flourish." The street runs north-south through the city, from the Ištar Gate to the Esagil temple. The northern stretch of Ay-ibūr-šabû is sometimes referred to as Ištar-lamassi-ummānīšu ("The goddess Ištar is the Guardian Angel of Her Troops").
Names: Ištar-lamassi-ummānīšu, Ay-ibūr-šabû, sulê Bābili

Baduldua
The city wall of Sippar. Its Sumerian ceremonial name means "Wall Built in Ancient Times." In the 7th century B.C., the wall was also called Badullisâ ("What Named in Ancient Times").
Names: Baduldua, Badullisâ

Tell Qaramel
Tell, Archaeological-site; 10000 BC - AD 2099
A settlement mound with evidence of human activity stretching from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A period to the Hellenistic period.
Names: Tell Qaramel

Rocca San Silvestro, Campiglia Marittima
The Rocca San Silvestro is a tenth century fortified village on Monte Rombolo near Campiglia Marittima in the Alta Maremma. The village was built in order to exploit rich mineral resources in the area.
Names: Rocca San Silvestro

Ara Pacis Augustae
The "Altar of Augustan Peace" was located in the Campus Martius of Rome. It was originally situated to the west of the Via Lata, near the eastern end of Augustus' Horologium. The reconstructed fragments of the altar are now housed in a museum located on the Tiber's banks in the Piazza Augusto Imperatore, a square created during the Fascist era in order to spotlight the ruins of the Mausoleum of Augustus.
Names: ara Pacis Augustae

Hasbey
Village from which a Urartian inscribed temple block is said to originate.
Names: Norkox, Norküx, Norküğ, Hasbey, Նորգեղ

Komiaki Mycenaean Tholos Tomb
A Mycenaean Tholos Tomb dating to the middle of the second millennium BCE located to the north of Koronida/Komiaki on the island of Naxos in the Aegean Sea.

Necropoli di San Placido
A large Roman necropolis in Messina, uncovered in 1914 during the works to build the modern Palazzo della Prefettura.
Names: Necropoli di San Placido

Circus Maximus
An ancient chariot-racing venue at Rome and a major location for public entertainments (ludi), the Circus Maximus is located between the Aventine and Palatine hills.
Names: ἱππόδρομον, Circo Massimo, Circus maximus

Tassili n'Ajjer
Tassili n'Ajjer is a mountain range of the Sahara Desert, covering an area of 72,000 square kilometers. The mountain range is the site of more than 15,000 rock art drawings and engravings dating from 6000 BC to the first centuries of the present era.

Glanum dam
Dam, Reservoir; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Roman dam that created the Lac du Peirou and supplied Glanum with water. While the ancient dam was destroyed in the late nineteenth century, the reservoir remains.

Zahhak Castle
A fortified citadel located in Hashtrud, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It takes its name from the mythological figure Zahhak. The site is in use from the second millennium BC until the Timurid era.

Porta Saracena
A gateway in the polygonal masonry circuit wall of Segni.

Castro de Ulaca
fcabrera
Fortified vettonian settlement.

Pen-y-Gaer Roman fort
A Roman auxiliary fort in Powys, situated midway along the Roman road linking the forts at Brecon Gaer (Cicutio) and Abergavenny (Gobannio).
Names: Pen y Gaer

House of Caecilius Jucundus
Townhouse, Villa; 200 BC - AD 300
The House of Lucius Caecilius Jucundus in Pompeii takes its name from one of its latter-day owners, the banker Lucius Caecilius Iucundus who may have perished in the earthquake of A.D. 62.
Names: Casa di Cecilio Giocondo, House of Caecilius Jucundus, V.1.26

Amphitheatre of Thapsus
A stone-built Amphitheatre at Thapsus.

Kalmākarrah Cave
Findspot, Cave; 1000 BC - AD 2100
Find place for a collection of gold and silver objects from the 1st Millenium BCE.
Names: کلماکره

Palatial complex at Pteria
Palace-complex, Archaeological-site; 800 BC - 500 BC
Enclosed area at the Iron Age city of Pteria (modern Kerkenes Dağ) containing an audience hall and other elite structures. The complex is in an area of the city that was destroyed by fire, most likely in the mid-5th century BCE.

Temple d'Appolon
The ruins of a Roman-period temple dedicated to Apollo located at the Oppidum de Gaujac (Gard, France).

Chughā Pahn West
A mound where a cuneiform inscription has been found.
Names: چغاپهن

Paleokastro, Nisyros
Fort-2, Acropolis; 550 BC - 30 BC
The classical and Hellenistic period acropolis of the island of Nisyros dates from the sixth to the fourth century BCE.

Shop of Acastus
The so-called "Shop of Acastus" was a taberna in Pompeii that stood to at least two stories. It is located in the same block as the public bath complex at VII, 5, 24.
Names: Shop of Acastus, VII.5.29

Düzceli
The findspot of an Urartian inscription.
Names: Düzceli

Ponte Tufaro
A bridge of Roman origins located near Montesarchio.
Names: Ponte Tufaro

Nuraghe Chentu Istradas
Nuraghe, Settlement; 2000 BC - AD 2099
A central nuraghe and associated settlement.
Names: Nuraghe Chentu Istradas

Red Basilica
Church-2, Building, Basilica, Mosque, Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Roman temple built above the Selinus river was originally constructed to worship Egyptian gods, most likely Isis and/or Serapis. In the Byzantine era, it was converted into a church of St. John. It was subsequently ruined, although the rotunda on the north side is still an active mosque.
Names: Kızıl Avlu

Nuraghe Trochesia
Nuraghe Trochesia is a monopteral nuraghe located at Aidomaggiore, Sardinia, Italy.

Honorific arch
An honorific arch built in Pompeii near the Temple of Jupiter.

House of Iphigeneia
The House of Pinarius Cerialis and Cassia or Casa dell’orefice or Casa di Ifigenia (III, 4, b).
Names: House of Iphigeneia, House of Pinarius Cerialis and Cassia

House of Obellius Firmus
The House of M. Obellius Firmus lies south of the Via di Nola and is also known as the House of the Count of Turin. Excavated in 1910, the house's name is derived from electoral graffiti found on the site. (IX, 14, 2, 4, a, b)
Names: Casa del Conte di Torino

Gladiators' barracks
Architecturalcomplex, Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; 30 BC - AD 2100
A training ground for gladiators in Pompeii noted for the more than 100 inscriptions connected to gladiating. (V, 5, 3)
Names: Caserma dei Gladiatori

House of the Prince of Naples
An atrium house with an austere facade located on the west side of the Vicolo dei Vettii (VI 15, 7-8).
Names: House of the Prince of Naples, Casa del Principe di Napoli

House of Publius Casca Longus
The House of Publius Casca Longus (I, 6, 11) is located on the Via dell'Abbondanza and is also known as the Casa dei Quadretti Teatrali.
Names: Casa dei Quadretti Teatrali, House of Publius Casca Longus

Almendres Cromlech
A megalithic complex located near Guadalupe, Portgual, dating to the Early Neolithic period.

Aqueduct of the Gier
A Roman aqueduct of the first century AD supplying Lugdunum.
Names: Aqueduc du Gier

Piscina Mirabilis
A freshwater cistern at Bacoli on the Gulf of Naples, the Piscina Mirabilis likely provided sailors of the Roman fleet with drinking water. Its capacity is estimated at 12,600 cubic meters.
Names: Bacoli

Kumtepe (Troad)
The oldest permanent settlement in the Troad.
Names: Kumtepe

Arene Candide
A cave in Liguria with Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, and temporary Late Roman occupation.
Names: Arene Candide

Rouweyha
Tomb, Settlement, Cemetery, Church; AD 650 - AD 850
An ancient place, located in modern Syria, with remains of an ancient basilica, residential buildings, and several tombs. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011 as part of the "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria."

Nuraghe Palmavera
A site near Alghero, Sardinia, belonging to the first nuragic phase (fifteenth and fourteenth centuries BC).
Names: Nuraghe Palmavera

Coddu Vecchiu
A Bronze Age megalithic gallery grave on Sardinia that belongs to the "giants' tomb" classification.

Il Tondo
A first-century AD Roman amphitheater located in Latium near Zagorolo, Italy.

Karalitanos Kolpos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Karalitanos Kolpos
Names: Golfo degli Angeli, Karalitanos Kolpos

Karensioi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Irgoli area?.
Names: Karensioi

Kolymbarion Akron
A promontory on the northeast coast of Sardinia, listed by Ptolemy. Its modern name is Capo Figari.
Names: Capo Figari, Kolymbarion Akron

Korakensioi
Names: Korakensioi

Kornensioi ‘Aichilensioi’
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: S. Caterina di Pittinuri.
Names: Kornensioi Aichilensioi

Loukouidonensioi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: near Nossa Signore di Castro.
Names: Loukouidonensioi

‘Luguidunec’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 ‘Luguidunec’
Names: Luguidunec, Castra Felicia

Lula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 Lula

Makopsisa
A town known from Ptolemy, Makopsisa (modern Macomer) is located in the Nuoro province of Sardinia.
Names: Macomer, Makopsisa

Maltamonenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Maltamonenses
Names: Maltamonenses

Martenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Martenses
Names: Martenses

Maurousioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Maurousioi
Names: Maurousioi

Metalla
A Roman mining center located in the Iglesiente region of Sardinia. The Roman settlement succeeded an earlier nuragic village.
Names: Metalla

Molaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Molaria
Names: Molaria

Molibodes (island)
Molibodes Ins. (Isola di Sant'Antioco)
Names: Isola di Sant'Antioco, Molibodes

Monte Sirai
A Phoenician–Punic and later Roman settlement in southwestern Sardinia, Monte Sirai also has evidence for nuragic settlement during the second millennium BC.

Monte Urralidi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Monte Urralidi

Neapolis (Sardinia)
Neapolis was an ancient city of Sardinia, located on the west coast of the island at the southern extremity of the Gulf of Oristano, near the present-day località of Santa Maria di Nabui.
Names: Neapoli, Neapolitani, S. Maria de Nabui, Νεάπολις

Nemus Sorabense/Sorabile
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 Nemus Sorabense/Sorabile
Names: Fonni, Nemus Sorabense, Sorabile

Nora
A pre-Roman and Roman site in southern Sardinia.
Names: Nora, Norenses, Νώρα

Numisiae
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Cuglieri.
Names: Numisiae

Nurac Sessar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Nurac Sessar
Names: Nurac Sessar

Nure
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Nure
Names: Nure

Nurritani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 Nurritani
Names: Nurritani

Nymphaia (island)
Known today as the Isola di Foradada, this small, prominent limestone islet lies just off the Sardinian Capo Caccia.
Names: Isola di Foradada, Nymphaia

Nymphaios Limen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Nymphaios Limen
Names: Nymphaios Limen

Olbia
A Phoenician, Carthaginian, and Roman center in northeast Sardinia.
Names: Ὀλβία, Olbia

Othoca
The site of a Phoenician port on the Gulf of Oristano in western Sardinia.
Names: Othoca

Oualentia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Oualentia
Names: Valentini, Oualentia

Pacheia Akra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Pacheia Akra
Names: Pacheia Akra

Patulcenses Campani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Patulcenses Campani
Names: Patulcenses Campani

Patulcii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Patulcii
Names: Patulcii

Pauli Putzu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Pauli Putzu

Pheronia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 Pheronia
Names: Pheronia

Phintonis (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B1 Phintonis Ins.
Names: Phintonis

Ploaghe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Ploaghe

Porticenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Porticenses
Names: Porticenses, Korpikensioi

Portus Luguidonis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B2 Portus Luguidonis
Names: Portus Luguidonis

Quartu S. Elena
Quartu Sant'Elena is located along the line of the Roman road at a distance of four miles from Caralis.

*Rubrenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 *Rubrenses
Names: Rubrenses

S. Angiarxia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 S. Angiarxia
Names: S. Angiarxia

S. Lussurgiu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 S. Lussurgiu
Names: S. Lussurgiu

S. Salvatore di Cabras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 S. Salvatore di Cabras

S. Ungroni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 S. Ungroni

Saipros (river)
Flumendosa river.
Names: Saipros

Sant'Imbenia Roman Villa
A maritime villa of Roman imperial date, located on the northwest shore of the Porto Conte bay in western Sardinia. Use of the site for various purposes continued into the 8th century of the modern era.
Names: Sant'Imbenia, Santimbenia, Villa romana di Sant'Imbenia

Sarcapos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Sarcapos
Names: Sarcapos

Sardi Pelliti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Sardi Pelliti
Names: Sardi Pelliti

Temple of Sardus Pater
A Punic-Roman temple dedicated to Sardus Pater Babai located near Fluminimaggiore in southern Sardinia. The original phase of the temple dates ca. 500 BC.
Names: Sardus Pater, T., Temple of Antas, Sardus Pater (Temple), Tempio del Sardus Pater

Semilitenses
An ancient people of Sardinia thought to have been localized in the southwest portion of the island.
Names: Semilitenses

Sestu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Sestu

Settimo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Settimo

Sikoulensioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Sikoulensioi
Names: Sikoulensioi

Siligo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Siligo
Names: Siligo

Santa Filitica
A Roman villa and subsequent Vandal-era and, following a period of abandonment, Byzantine-era village, located on the northwest Sardinian coast in the northern part of the modern municipal territory of Sorso. Pre-modern names for the site are unknown.
Names: Sorso

Sulcensis Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Sulcensis Pr.
Names: Sulcensis Pr.

Sulci(s)
A site with Phoenician origins (founded ca. 730-700 B.C.) located in southwestern Sardinia. Site of a Roman naval victory against Carthage by Gaius Sulpicius Paterculus in 258 B.C. during the First Punic War.
Names: Σόλκοι πόλις, Sulcitani, Svlci, Sulcis, S. Antioco, Σύλκοι

Sulci(s)
Modern Tortolì, Sardinia.
Names: Sulcis, Sulci, Solkitanoi

Sulcis (river)
The Cixerri river.
Names: Sulcis

Tegula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A4 Tegula
Names: Tegula

Temos (river)
The Temo river.
Names: Temos

Terr'e Frucca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Terr'e Frucca
Names: Terr'e Frucca

Tharros
An ancient Phoenician settlement located in western Sardinia on a promontory in the Gulf of Oristano, just south of modern San Giovanni di Sinis. While it originates as a Punic or Carthaginian settlement ca. 700 BCE, it continued as a major town in Roman times.
Names: Τάῤῥας, Tharros, San Giovanni di Sinis, Θάρρος

Thyrsos (river)
The Tirso river, one of the most important rivers of Sardinia, flows from the Punta Pianedda to the Gulf of Oristano.
Names: Θόρσος

Tibula
An ancient port settlement in the north of Sardinia, taken by the author of the Antonine Itineraries as the starting point for the description of all the routes on the island. It is possibly to be identified with modern Lungoni/Santa Teresa Gallura (thus, tentatively, BAtlas).
Names: Portus Tibulae, Tibula, S. Teresa di Gallura, Τιβουλάτιοι

Turris Libisonis
A settlement of northwestern Sardinia, located at the mouth of the Mannu River. The site served as a port in Phoenician, Carthaginian, and Roman phases of occupation. The modern Porto Torres stands on the site, about 10 miles distant from Sassari.
Names: Tvrribvs, Turris Libyssonis, Porto Torres, Ad Turrim Libysonis, Turris Libisonis, Πύργος Λιβίσσωνος

Turublum Minus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B1 Turublum Minus
Names: Porto Pollo, Turublum Minus

Usel(l)is
A Roman colonia in western Sardinia.
Names: Usellus, Usellis, Uselis

Ussana
A Roman bath structure of the fourth century A.D. whose remains were reused to construct the Medieval church of San Lorenzo.
Names: Ussana

Uticenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Uticenses
Names: Uticenses

Villacidro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A3 Villacidro
Names: Villacidro

San Cromazio Roman Villa
Remains of a late Roman villa with mosaics have been excavated at a site named San Cromazio in the municipal territory of modern Villaspeciosa on the island of Sardinia.
Names: Villaspeciosa, Area Archeologica di San Cromazio

Viniolae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B1 Viniolae
Names: Porto di Vignola, Viniolae

Agiation
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C3 Agiation
Names: Agiation

Alalie/Aleria
A city of Corsica with significant pre-historic, Greek, Etruscan, and Roman phases.
Names: Ἀλαλίη, Aleria

Albiana
A settlement in the interior of southern Corsica
Names: Albiana

Alista
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D3 Alista
Names: Alista

Alouka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C2 Alouka
Names: Alouka

Ammodes Aigialos?
Marsh-wetland, Plain; 330 BC - AD 2100
An alluvial plain at the mouth of the Gravona river.
Names: Ammodes Aigialos

Artemidos Limen
Settlement, Lagoon; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D2 Artemidos Limen
Names: Artemidos Limen

Asinkon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D2 Asinkon
Names: Asinkon

Attiou Akron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C2 Attiou Akron
Names: Attiou Akron

Balatonoi
A pre-Roman people settled in south-eastern Corsica, mentioned by Ptolemy.
Names: Βαλατωνοί

Chrysoun Oros
Chrysoun Oros is the highest mountain on the island of Corsica.
Names: Chrysoun Oros

Favoni Portus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D3 Favoni Portus
Names: Favoni Portus

Gouola (river)
A river on the island of Corsica. The modern Golo.
Names: Golo, Γουόλα

Granianon Akron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D3 Granianon Akron
Names: Granianon Akron

Hieron (river)
River, Estuary; 330 BC - AD 2100
The Hieron river, attested in ancient sources, is thought by scholars to correspond to the modern Fiumborbo, a river in eastern Corsica that empties into the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Names: Fiumorbo, Hieron

Kaisias Aigialos
Coast; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C2 Kaisias Aigialos
Names: Kaisias Aigialos

Kanelate
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D2 Kanelate
Names: Kanelate

Kasalos Kolpos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C2 Kasalos Kolpos
Names: Kasalos Kolpos

Keneston
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D2 Keneston
Names: Keneston

Kentourinon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D2 Kentourinon
Names: Kentourinon

Kerouinoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C2 Kerouinoi
Names: Kerouinoi

Kersounon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D2 Kersounon
Names: Kersounon

Kilebensioi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: upper valley of R. Ostriconi.
Names: Kilebensioi

Kirkidios (river)
A small river of northwestern Corsica that flows into the Golfe de Porto.
Names: Kirkidios

Klounion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D2 Klounion
Names: Klounion

Koumasenoi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D3 Koumasenoi?
Names: Koumasenoi

Likninoi?
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Tartagine and Asco area.
Names: Likninoi

Lokra (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C3 Lokra fl.
Names: Lokra

Lourinon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D2 Lourinon?
Names: Lourinon

Makrinoi
A pre-Roman people settled in north-eastern Corsica (modern Casinca), mentioned by Ptolemy.
Names: Makrinoi

Mantinon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D2 Mantinon
Names: Mantinon

Mariana
Mariana was a Roman city on the east coast of Corsica founded by Caius Marius ca. 93 BC.
Names: La Canonica, Mariana, Nikaia

Marianon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D3 Marianon
Names: Tonnara, Marianon

Marianon Akron
A southern promontory of Corsica (modern Capo di Feno).
Names: Marianon Akron

Matisa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 C3 Matisa
Names: Matisa, Figari

Opinon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D2 Opinon
Names: Opinon, Opinoi

Ouenikion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D2 Ouenikion
Names: Ouenikion

Cirauqui
Bridge, Road; 30 BC - AD 300
Remains of a Roman bridge and paved road.

Veranes

Tall Ajrab
Tell Agrab, or Ajrab, is a medium-sized archaeological mound in the Diyala Province of central Iraq, some forty kilometers east of Baghdad. The site was excavated by archaeologists from the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago in 1936 and 1937. Tell Agrab seems to have been inhabited from the early 3rd millennium BCE until the beginning of the Old Babylonian Period (ca. 1800 BCE). In its early history, the site held a temple possibly dedicated to the god Šara.
Names: تل اجرب, Tell Agrab, تل آغرب

Ajanta Caves
The Ajanta Caves are among the earliest Buddhist cave monuments and date from the second and first centuries B.C. During the Gupta period (fifth and sixth centuries A.D.), additional decorated caves were added to the group.
Names: Ajanta Caves

Temple of Jupiter
A temple dedicated to the Capitoline triad is located on the forum of Saepinum.

La Montjoie
A monumental Gallo-Roman column.
Names: Pile gallo-romaine de la Montjoie

Tourraque d'Ortolas
A Gallo-Roman tower.

Cajarc
Production, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A Gallo-Roman pottery workshop producing terra sigillata in the Flavian period.
Names: Cajarc

Roman villa at Tourmont
Remains of a large Roman villa and site of a significant coin hoard of the third century A.D.

A Roman bridge across the Basento river.

Restormel
A Roman fortlet overlooking the River Fowey.

Caveirac milestone
Monument, Milestone; 30 BC - AD 300
A Roman milestone - (CIL 17-02, no. 256).

Pont gaulois dit de Sainte-Catherine
The Gallic bridge of Sainte-Catherine is located at Kergonan, between the towns of Plounévézel (Finistère) and Treffrin (Côtes-d'Armor), in the Brittany region. It may date to the seventh century.

Chughā Sabz
A mound where a cuneiform inscription has been found.
Names: چغا سبز

Tall Dāmiyā
Iron Age site in the Central Jordan Valley, sometimes identified with the historical place Adama.
Names: تل داميا

Bani Walid
A modern city in Libya's Misratah province on the western edge of which Roman milestones and funerary inscriptions have been found removed from their original positions as part of modern agricultural activity. The local museum holds artistic and architectural artifacts from a number of nearby locations.
Names: بني وليد

Rocca dei Colonna
A Medieval fortification of the Colonna family located in the Italian municipality of Castel San Pietro Romano, the Rocca dei Colonna was in use from the thirteenth century until ca. 1800.
Names: Rocca dei Colonna

Gerasa Nymphaeum
A monumental fountain dating to the second century CE at Gerasa (modern Jerash in Jordan).

Devia (San Nicandro Garganico)
Estate
A casale first attested in 1032, Devia is located on Monte Devio (also referred to as Monte d'Elio). This mountain is situated between the coastal lakes of Lesina and Varano, in the northern Gargano.

Santa Maria di Devia
The church of Santa Maria di Devia is a Romanesque church of the eleventh century with Byzantine frescoes dating to the twelfth through fourteenth centuries.
Names: Chiesa di Santa Maria (Devia)

Sant'Annea
At Sant'Annèa are the remains of an extensive Roman villa located near the port of Gargano, about 3 km south of Lake Lesina. The villa probably originates in the late republican period and flourishes in the third and fourth centuries CE.

Church and early Christian necropolis at Vaste
Church-2, Cemetery; AD 300 - AD 640
An early Christian complex that included a cult building with several construction phases and a vast cemetery.

Değirmenköy
A findspot of an Urartian inscription.
Names: Değirmenköy, Değirmenköy, İpekyolu

Duplicate: Bir el-Hammamat
Duplicate for Hammamat.

Tapah Daylam
Place where cuneiform inscription has been found.
Names: تپه دیلم

Dugirdkhan
Mound where cuneiform inscription has been found, periodically inundated.

Dibba
Iron age tomb where cuneiform inscription was found.
Names: دب

Ishān Dulaiyhim
Mound, sometimes associated with the ancient city Tummal, which is located in the modern Afak subdistrict of Iraq's Al-Qādisiyyah governorate.
Names: إيشان دليهم

Issyk kurgan field
Saka burial ground in modern Issyk, Kazakhstan, containing over 40 kurgans dated from the 4th-3rd centuries BCE. The primary kurgan contained the burial of a richly-dressed individual now known as the "Golden Man."
Names: Esik kurgan

Abū Dhuba‘
Minor site from which inscribed bricks have been found.
Names: أبو ضبع

Eskiharran
The findspot of a stele from the reign of Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.
Names: Eskiharran

Eskiyapar
Hittite city with fortification.
Names: Eskiyapar

Elar
Site for rock inscription (now fragmented and removed) by the road from Yerevan to Lake Sevan.
Names: Էլար

Erzen
Names: Արզեն

Chale Ghar 1
Sanctuary, Mine-2; 2500 BC - AD 750
Bronze Age copper mine reused as a sanctuary or ritual site from the 8th century BCE-8th century CE, located near the modern village of Veshnaveh, Iran.

Gate of Athena Archegetis
The Gate of Athena Archegetis is the Doric-order gateway at the west of the Roman Agora in Athens. It was dedicated to Athena Archigetis in 11/10 BCE.
Names: Gate of Athena Archegetis

Sanctuary of Kybele
A sanctuary dedicated to Kybele located at Daskalopetra on the island of Chios.

Quarries at Aquae Albulae
Travertine quarries in the vicinity of Tibur and Aquae Albulae.

Gallic oppidum of Castel-Coz
The archaeological remains of a pre-Roman oppidum.
Names: Castel-Coz

Clivus Capitolinus
The principal road leading to the Capitolium and the Arx in the city of Rome.
Names: cliuus Capitolinus

Waddon Hill
A Roman fort in Dorset, England, that began as a temporary camp under Vespasian.

Roman theater of Suasa
The Roman theater of Suasa was discovered in 2003 during excavations near the amphitheater. The semicircular structure measures ca. 55 meters in diameter and dates to the first century A.D.

Thermopolium
A dining establishment that served drinks and hot food in antiquity. There are several well-preserved wall paintings in the interior.

Talianki
Talianki or Talianky is an archaeological site of the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture located near the village of the same name in Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine. The large settlement dates ca. 3850–3700 BCE.
Names: Тальянки (пам'ятка археології)

Porta Nocera necropolis
The Porta Nocera necropolis at Pompeii.
Names: Porta Nocera necropolis

Castle Acre Castle
Medieval fortifications in Castle Acre, Norfolk, England.

Castle Rising Castle
Castle, Ruin; AD 1100 - AD 2099
Castle Rising Castle is a ruined medieval castle located in Castle Rising, Norfolk, England. It was established by William d'Aubigny II ca. 1138.
Names: Castle Rising Castle

Thornham Roman Signal Station
Tower-defensive, Station; AD 43 - AD 410
The site of a Roman signal station initially identified via aerial photographs in the 1940s, Thornham Roman Signal Station is located on Beacon Hill overlooking Brancaster Bay.

Torre Dell'Angelo
A Roman columbarium tomb located on the Via Latina.
Names: Torre dell'angelo

Church of the Annunziatella
The church of the Annunziatella is a Catholic church located in Rome's Ardeatino district. It is situated between the via Ardeatina and via di Grotta Perfetta. The church was established in the thirteenth century, as an inscription of Pope Honorius III attests.
Names: Santa Maria Annunziata fuori le mura

Villa Cuomo
The so-called Villa Cuomo in the modern Italian comune of Sant'Antonio Abate in greater metropolitan Naples is a Roman villa rustica of the first century CE.

Schola Praeconum
The so-called Schola Praeconum is located at the foot of the Palatine Hill near the church of S. Anastasia. A black-and-white floor mosaic discovered during excavations depicts public heralds known as praecones, thus the name of the site.
Names: Schola Praeconum, Scuola degli Araldi

Osteria di Centocelle
An nymphaeum located at Osteria di Centocelle dating to the Roman Imperial period.

Horti Lucull(i)ani
Garden-hortus, Estate; 30 BC - AD 2100
An elite villa and garden on the Pincian Hill in Rome laid out originally by Lucius Licinius Lucullus ca. 60 BC. The present day Villa Borghese gardens still cover a portion of the Gardens of Lucullus.
Names: Horti Lucull(i)ani

Temple/Church
Church-2, Temple-2

South Agora
Plaza, Agora
The so-called South Agora was the city's secondary public square. The complex dedicated by a local aristocrat Diogenes to the emperor Tiberius.

Theater of Aphrodisias
The Theater of Aphrodisias dates to the second half of the first century B.C. and stands on the eastern slope of the acropolis.
Names: Roman Theatre of Aphrodisias

Tetrapylon at Aphrodisias
Arch, Gateway; 30 BC - AD 2099
The monumental columnar entrance to the sanctuary of Aphrodite
Names: Tetrapylon of Aphrodisias

Civil Basilica at Aphrodisias
The Civil Basilica at Aphrodisias was a three-aisled public hall measuring approximately 145 by 30 meters. It opened off the southwest corner of the South Agora. It dates to the late first century CE.
Names: Civil Basilica

Arco Felice Vecchio
The so-called "Arco Felice Vecchio" is a city gate of the first century A.D. built under the administration of Domitian.
Names: Arco Felice

Via Celle necropolis
A Roman necropolis with 14 tombs constructed during the first and early second centuries A.D.

Grotta di Cocceio
A 1-km long ancient tunnel connecting Lake Avernus with Cumae. It dates ca. 38-36 B.C.
Names: Grotta di Cocceio

Tang-i Sarvak
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 G3 Tang-i Sarvak

Tell Abu Khay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B1 Tell Abu Khay

Tell Abu Salabikh
Tell Abu Salabikh was the site of a small Sumerian city of the third millennium BC.
Names: Abū Ṣalābīḫ, Tall Abī Ṣalābīḫ, Abu Salabikh, تل أبو صلابيخ, Tall Abū Ṣalābiḫ, Tall Abī Ṣalābīḫ, Tall Abū Ṣalābīḫ, Abu Salabikh, Tall Abū Ṣalābīḫ, Keš

Tell Abu Sarifa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B1 Tell Abu Sarifa

Tell al-Dhiba'i
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B2 Tell al-Dhiba'i
Names: Tell al-Dhiba'i

Tell al-Lahm
Tell al-Lahm is probably to be identified with Dur-Yakin, Duru(m), and/or Kissik, which are mentioned in Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian sources, and also in some first-millennium BCE texts together with Ur, Uruk, Larsa, Eridu, and Kullab (Uruk sanctuary).
Names: Kissik, Tell al-Lahm/Dur-Yakin?/Duru(m)?, تل اللحم, Tell al-Lahm, Dur-Yakin, Durum, Duru

Tell Dhahiya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B1 Tell Dhahiya

Tell Farawa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B2 Tell Farawa

Tell Hammam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B2 Tell Hammam
Names: تل الحمام

Tell Jidr/[Dabrum]?/Karkar?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B2 Tell Jidr/[Dabrum]?/Karkar?
Names: تل جدر, Dabrum, Karkar

Tell Laham
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B1 Tell Laham
Names: تل اللحم

Tell Mirza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B1 Tell Mirza

Tell Nahr 'Umar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 D3 Tell Nahr 'Umar

Tell Tendy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 F3 Tell Tendy

Tigris/Diglitus (river)
The Tigris river, one of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, flows 1,850 km from the Taurus Mountains to the Persian Gulf.
Names: Tigris, Tigris, Dklaṭ, Tigris, Šaṭṭ, Diǧle Nehri, Idiglat, Idiqlat, Tigrā, Šaṭṭ, Tigris, Dıʾǧla, Tigrēs, Idiglat, Dicle, Nehr-i Dicle, Idigina, Diǧla, Τίγρις, ad-Diǧla, Diglitus

Tisiyan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 F1 Tisiyan

Tulul Abu Fatas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B2 Tulul Abu Fatas

Tulul al-Ajjaz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B2 Tulul al-Ajjaz

Tulul Jezzaz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B2 Tulul Jezzaz

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B2 U045

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B2 U082

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B2 U092

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B1 U1213, 1214

Umm Kheshm
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 A2 Umm Kheshm

Ur(i)
Urban, Findspot, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 6200 BC - AD 2100
A major Sumerian city-state founded during the Ubaid period, ca. 3800 B.C. In archaeological terms, Ur is particularly well known for the lavish tombs of its Royal Cemetery, its massive Ziggurat. The site served as the capital of the Ur III dynasty.
Names: Ur, Uri, Uri(m), Ur, Ūr, تل مقير, Tall Muqayir, Uri, Ur

Uruk/Orchoe/Erech/Orikut
Urban, Findspot, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 6200 BC - AD 2100
Uruk was an ancient Sumerian (and later Babylonian) city located on the Euphrates river. At its height (ca. 2900 BC), Uruk's population may have topped 50,000 people and its walls enclosed an area of more than six square kilometers, making it the largest city in the world at that point in time.
Names: al-Warkāʾ, Orchoē, وركاء, Unu(g), Erech, Warka, Unug, ʾrk, Tulūl al-Warkāʾ, Uruk, Warka, Warqa, Uruk, Tall al-Warkāʾ, Uruk, Orchoe, Orikut, Orcheni

Veh-az-Amid-Kavad/[Arragan]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 G3 Veh-az-Amid-Kavad/[Arragan]
Names: ارخان, Veh-az-Amid-Kavad, Arragan

Zibliyat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B1 Zibliyat

Zoreh/Or(o)atis? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 F3 Zoreh/Or(o)atis? fl.
Names: Oroatis, Oratis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 F1 unnamed bridge (N Tisiyan)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 F2 unnamed dam (Ja Nishin)

Graupius (mountain)
Site of Roman military victory over the native Caledonians in AD 83 or 84, chronicled in Tacitus' Agricola. Its location has never been conclusively identified, notwithstanding centuries of scholarly debate. Dozens of candidate sites have been proposed (and dismissed) over the years, however, the general consensus seems to agree upon a location somewhere in northeast Scotland extending north from Perthshire well into Aberdeenshire.
Names: Graupius

Glenlochar Roman Fort
A Roman fort, just over the river Dee from modern Glenlochar in Scotland. The fort, excavated in the 1950s, is largely invisible today. It may correspond to the ancient name Loukopibia.
Names: Loukopibia

Pinnata Castra
The Roman legionary fortress at modern day Inchtuthil.
Names: Pinnata Castra, Pinnata Castra

Akhur-i Rustam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C4 Akhur-i Rustam

Ardashir-Khurra/Gur/[Firuzabad]
Ardashir-Khurra/Gur/[Firuzabad] was an ancient Persian city. Alexander of Macedonia destroyed the original settlement of Gōr, which was later revived by Ardashir I, founder of the Sassanid dynasty.
Names: Ardashir-Khurra, Gur, Fīrūzābād

Ateshkade
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C5 Ateshkade

Band-e Amīr/Tukrash?
Archaeological survey and prospecting has identified Achaemenid-era buildings and embankments in the vicinity of the modern Iranian village of Band-e Amīr (Fars province). Sumner writes that this location might be identified with Tukrash, a settlement mentioned in surviving documents.
Names: بندامیر, Tukrash

Band-i Bahman
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C4 Band-i Bahman

Bard Burideh 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C3 Bard Burideh 1

Barm-i Dilak
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C4 Barm-i Dilak

Borazjan/Taoke?/[Tawwaj]?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 B4 Borazjan/Taoke?/[Tawwaj]?
Names: Taoke, Tawwaj

[Bushahr]/Antiocheia in Persis
A city in Persis founded or re-founded by Antiochos I Soter, perhaps located at Bushahr, Rishahr, or Tawwaj.
Names: Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Περσίδος, Bušehr, Bandar Nādirīya, Bandar-e Nāderīye, Boxar, بوشهر‎, Bushahr, Liyan, Liyān, Būšehr, Buschir, Bushir, Bushire, Būšahr, Bandar-e Būšahr, Bandar-e Būšehr

Chahar Deh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 A3 Chahar Deh

Da u Dukhtar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 B3 Da u Dukhtar

Darre-ye Barre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C4 Darre-ye Barre

Dasht-i Gohar/Takht-i Rustam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C4 Dasht-i Gohar/Takht-i Rustam

Farrashband 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C5 Farrashband 1

Farrashband 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C5 Farrashband 2

Farrashband 3
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C5 Farrashband 3

Firuzabad
Bridge, Settlement, Settlement-modern, Monument; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C5 Firuzabad

Firuzi 2/Matezzish?/Humadeshu?/Uvadaichaya?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C4 Firuzi 2/Matezzish?/Humadeshu?/Uvadaichaya?
Names: Matezzish, Humadeshu, Uvadaichaya

Gabr-i Mader-i Soleiman
The Tomb of Cyrus at Pasargadae dates ca. 559-529 B.C.

Gur-i Dukhtar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 B4 Gur-i Dukhtar

Gur-i Shapur
The so-called "Shapur cave" in the Zagros Mountains contains a colossal statue of Shapur I, the second ruler of the Sasanid Empire.

Guyum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C4 Guyum

Hajjiabad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C3 Hajjiabad

Helleh/Granis? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 A4 Helleh/Granis? fl.
Names: Rudkhaneh-ye Helleh, flumen Granis

(I)Stakhr
An ancient Sasanian royal residence, located close to Persepolis.
Names: اصطخر, Istakhr, Stakhr

Kaupirrish
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C3 Kaupirrish
Names: Kaupirrish

Kazerun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 B4 Kazerun

Kiratah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C5 Kiratah

Kuh-i Ayyub
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C3 Kuh-i Ayyub

Kuh-i Shahrak
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C3 Kuh-i Shahrak

Kunar Siah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C5 Kunar Siah

Kur/Araxes? (river)
The modern Kor/Kur river in Iran is possibly to be identified as the upper course of the ancient Araxes river in Koile Syria.
Names: Kor, Araxes, رودخانه کر

Majdabad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C4 Majdabad

Mand/Sitakos? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 B5 Mand/Sitakos? fl.
Names: Sitakos

Maqsudabad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C4 Maqsudabad

Mansurabad East/Rakkan?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C4 Mansurabad East/Rakkan?
Names: Rakkan

Masumabad West
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C4 Masumabad West

Mesambrie?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 A5 Mesambrie?
Names: Mesambrie

Muk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C4 Muk

Naqsh-i Bahram
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 B3 Naqsh-i Bahram

Naqsh-i Rajab
Sanctuary, Monument; 30 BC - AD 300
An archaeological site with rock-cut reliefs made under the Sasanian kings Ardašir I (224-241) and Shapur I (241-272).

Naqsh-i Rustam
Cemetery, Monument; 750 BC - AD 2100
An ancient necropolis located northwest of Persepolis.
Names: نقش رستم, Naqsh-e Rustam

Naudaran
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C5 Naudaran

Nurabad
Tower-single, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 B3 Nurabad

Pasargadae/Batrakatash
Pasargadae/Batrakatash was an ancient Persian city and the capital of Cyrus the Great (559–530 BC). It remained the capital until Cambyses II moved it to Susa. The site is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Names: پاسارگاد, Pasargadae, Pasargadae, Batrakatash, Parsagada

Persepolis/Parsa/Persai/Sat Setun
Persepolis/Parsa/Persai/Sat Setun was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire. The origins of the settlement belong to the sixth century BC (ca. 515). The archaeological site was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
Names: تخت جمشید, Persepoliscon Mercivm persarvm, Persepolis, Parsa, Persai, Sat Setun

Persides?/Susidae? Pylae
Pass; 550 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 B3 Persides?/Susidae? Pylae
Names: Persides, Susidae Pylae

Persis/Pars
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 B3 Persis/Pars
Names: Persis, Pars

Pulvar/Araxes? (river)
The modern Pulvar/Sivand river in Iran is a tributary of the Kor river and flows near the site of Pasargadae and through the archaeologically significant Bolaghi Gorge. As such, it is possibly to be identified as the eastern upper course of the ancient Araxes.
Names: Polvār River, پلوار (رود), Pulvar River, Araxes, رودخانه سیوند

Qadamgah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 D4 Qadamgah

Qaleh Dukhtar
The so-called "Maiden Castle" is a large fortification built by Ardashir I in the early third century A.D. It is located about 8 kilometers to the north of Firuzabad in modern Iran. Despite the distance involved, it is listed as part of the "cultural landscape of Bam" in the 2004 UNESCO World Heritage List.
Names: قلعه دختر

Qanat-i Bagh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 B4 Qanat-i Bagh

Qasr-i Abu Nasr/Seraz/Tirazzish?/Shiraz(zish)?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C4 Qasr-i Abu Nasr/Seraz/Tirazzish?/Shiraz(zish)?
Names: شیراز, Šīrāz, Šīrāz, Seraz, Tirazzish, Shirazzish, Shiraz, Tirazziš, Shiraz

[Rishahr]/Rev Ardashir?/Ionaka?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 A5 [Rishahr]/Rev Ardashir?/Ionaka?
Names: Rishahr, Rev Ardashir, Ionaka, Rēv Ardašīr, Rēv Ardašīr, Rēw Ardašīr, Rīšahr, Rīšahr

Saidun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 D3 Saidun

Saifabad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C4 Saifabad

Sang-i Dokhtar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C3 Sang-i Dokhtar

Sar Mashhad
Sar Mashhad, located in the Dadin Rural District, Jereh and Baladeh District, Kazerun County, Fars Province, Iran, is the site of a Sasanian rock relief of a lion hunt, along with accompanying inscriptions. The monument dates to the reign of the king Bahram II (r. 274–293 CE).

Sivand
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C3 Sivand

Tal-i Baiza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C4 Tal-i Baiza

Tal-i Gachi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C3 Tal-i Gachi

Tal-i Hakavan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C4 Tal-i Hakavan

Tal-i Malyan/[Anzan]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C3 Tal-i Malyan/[Anzan]
Names: تل ملان, Anzan

Tang-i Qandil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 B4 Tang-i Qandil
Names: Sang-e Qandil

Taq-i Gunbad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C5 Taq-i Gunbad

Tepe Suruvan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 B3 Tepe Suruvan

Veh Shapur/Bishapur
Veh Shapur/Bishapur was an ancient city in Iran on the ancient road between Persis and Elam. This ancient and medieval town in Fārs was, in the Sasanian period, the administrative center of one of the five districts in the province of Fārs.
Names: Veh Shapur, Bishapur

Yazd-i Khast
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C2 Yazd-i Khast

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 B3 unnamed bridge (Pol-e Brin, SW Da u Dukhtar)

Abu Saybi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 C3 Abu Saybi

Ain Jawan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 B3 Ain Jawan

al-Hajjar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 C3 al-Hajjar
Names: الحجر

al-Hinna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 A2 al-Hinna

al-Khobar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 C3 al-Khobar

Arados/Tylos Minor?/Athrotradus? (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 C3 Arados/Tylos Minor?/Athrotradus? Ins.
Names: Tylos Minor, Athrotradus, Ἄραδος

Asabon (mountain)
The Al Hajar Mountains of northeastern Oman and the eastern United Arab Emirates are the highest mountain range in the eastern Arabian peninsula.
Names: Asabon

ash-Sha'ba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 B4 ash-Sha'ba

Asimah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 inset Asimah

Attene/Chattenia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 B4 Attene/Chattenia
Names: Attene, Χαττηνία

Capeus? Sinus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 C3 Capeus? Sinus
Names: sinus Capeus

Catharrei/Cataraei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 D4 Catharrei/Cataraei
Names: Catharraei, Catharrei, Cataraei

Dammam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 C3 Dammam

Darin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 C3 Darin

Dhahran
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 C3 Dhahran
Names: الظهران

Dibba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 inset Dibba

Eualenoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 C4 Eualenoi
Names: Eualenoi

Gerraicus? Sinus
Water-open, Port; 330 BC - AD 2099
A portion of the Persian Gulf mentioned by Pliny who places it between the Sinus Capeus on the north and the Regio Attene to the south.
Names: sinus Gerrhaicus

Ghallah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 inset Ghallah

Hofuf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 B4 Hofuf
Names: al-Hofuf, El-Hofūf, al-Hufuf, al-Hūfuf, al-Hufūf, Hē Polis, Hgr, Hgr

Jabal Berri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 B3 Jabal Berri
Names: Jabal Berri

Jabal Kenzan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 B4 Jabal Kenzan

Janussan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 C3 Janussan

Jazirat al-Ghanam
Island, Settlement; AD 300 - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 inset Jazirat al-Ghanam

Jazirat Hulayla
Peninsula, Island, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 2099
Jazīrat al-Ḥulayla refers to an island in the Emirate of Ra's al-Khayma, United Arab Emirates that shows archaeological evidence of multi-period occupation.

Karranah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 C3 Karranah

Maketa/Asabon Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 inset Maketa/Asabon Pr.
Names: Maketa, Asabon Pr.

Mykoi/Macae
An ancient people who lived on the Arabian peninsula south of the Strait of Hormuz, and who may have been Persian subjects.
Names: Mykoi, Macae

Omana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 inset Omana?
Names: عمان, Omana

Qalat al-Bahrain
An ancient settlement with evidence of occupation stretching from 2300 BC to the sixteenth century AD, Qal'at al-Bahrain was once the capital of the Dilmun civilization. In 2005, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Names: قلعة البحرين‎

Qatif
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 B3 Qatif
Names: Catife, al-Qaṭīf, al-Qaṭīf, al-Qaṭīf, Qaṭīf, al-Qatif, al-Qaṭīf I, al-Qaṭīf 1, al-Qatīf

Taboca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 D4 Taboca
Names: Taboca

Tell Abraq
Tell Abraq was an ancient Near Eastern city.
Names: Tell Abraq

Thaj/Gerra?/Carra?
An ancient city of Arabia, located west of the Persian Gulf.
Names: Gerra, Carra, Gerraioi, Carrei

Thilouanoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 C3 Thilouanoi
Names: Thilouanoi

Tylos (island)
Tylos is the ancient name for Bahrain, renowned in antiquity as a center of pearl trading.
Names: Tylos Ins., Τύλος, Τύρος

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 B4 unnamed mine (N Jabal Kenzan SAU)

[Akhur]/[Dihistan]?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 C1 [Akhur]/[Dihistan]?
Names: Akhur, Dihistan

Atrek/Sideris?/Sarnios? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 C2 Atrek/Sideris?/Sarnios? fl.
Names: Atrek/Sideris?/Sarnios? fl., Sideris, Σάρνιος

Babol/Chindrum?/Erindes?/Charinda(s)? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 A3 Babol/Chindrum?/Erindes?/Charinda(s)? fl.
Names: Chindrum, Erindes, Charindas, Charinda

Bibi Shervan
E.J. Keall
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 C2 Bibi Shervan

[Bistam]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 D3 [Bistam]
Names: بسطام, Bistam

Daland Qal'eh
E.J. Keall
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 D2 Daland Qal'eh

[Damghan]/[(Medinat) Qumis]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 C3 [Damghan]/[(Medinat) Qumis]
Names: Damġān, Damghan, Medinat Qumis, Qumis, Dāmaġān, Dāmġān, Qūmis, قومس

Dasht Qal'eh
E.J. Keall
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 D2 Dasht Qal'eh

Kolona
Settlement, Temple-2; 2000 BC - 330 BC
An archaeological site on the island of Aegina that shows multiple settlement phases from the Bronze Age to the Classical period.

Coombe Hill
Coombe Hill in East Sussex is the site of a Neolithic causeway enclosure built ca. 3200 B.C.

Uffington Castle
Uffington Castle is an early Iron Age hillfort in Oxfordshire, England. Earlier Bronze Age remains are also present.

Eilean Dòmhnuill
Eilean Dòmhnuill is the site of perhaps the earliest crannog settlement in Scotland.
Names: Eilean Domhnuill

Wincobank hill fort
Wincobank hill fort is an Iron Age hill fort near Sheffield, England. The fort covers ca. 10,000 square meters.

Din Lligwy
Din Lligwy is the site of a prehistoric village near the east coast of Anglesey in Wales.

Carn Euny
Tunnel, Wall, Settlement; 800 BC - AD 100
Carn Euny is an Iron Age site near near Sancreed in Cornwall.

Tre'r Ceiri hillfort
Tre'r Ceiri is an Iron Age hillfort located in Wales atop the easternmost summit of Yr Eifl, a mountain located on the north coast of the Llŷn peninsula in Gwynedd, northwestern Wales.

Dun Carloway
Dun Carloway Broch is a well preserved broch in Scotland that was in use from ca. the first century BC until ca. AD 1300.

Maesbury Castle
Fort-2, Hillfort, Fort; 800 BC - AD 100
Maesbury Castle is a small ring hillfort in the Mendip Hills in Somerset, England.

Bat's Castle
Bat's Castle is an Iron Age hill fort in Somerset, England.

Park of the Roman Villas at Carthage
An excavated section of Roman Carthage containing blocks (insulae) of townhouses organized on a grid.
Names: Le parc des villas romaines, حديقة المنازل الرومانية

Abric Pizarro
Abric Pizarro is a prehistoric rock shelter located in the Spanish Pyrenees near the modern geopolitical border between Spain and France. Archaeological evidence shows that Neanderthals occupied the site for some 40,000 years, notably during the MIS 4 period, which lasted from around 71,000 to 57,000 years ago.
Names: Abric Pizarro

Villaggio di Tramontana
The “Faraglioni Village” is a Middle Bronze Age settlement located on the northern coast of the volcanic island of Ustica (Palermo, Sicily, Italy).

Theater at Bulla Regia
The Roman Theater at Bulla Regia dates to the reign of Marcus Aurelius.
Names: Theatre of Bulla Regia

Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
A Roman columbarium on the Via Appia close to the Porta Latina. The columbarium was excavated in 1831 by Pietro Campana.
Names: Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas

Etemenanki
Temple-2, Ziggurat; 720 BC - 330 BC
The ziggurat of the god Marduk at Babylon. The Sumerian ceremonial name Etemenanki means "House, Foundation Platform of Heaven and Underworld."
Names: Etemenanki

Emašdari
The temple of the goddess Ištar of Agade at Babylon. The Sumerian ceremonial name Emašdari means "House of Animal Offerings." The Neo-Babylonian king Nabonidus rebuilt/renovated it.
Names: Emašdari

Ekunankuga
The ziggurat of the god Šamaš at Sippar. The Sumerian ceremonial name Ekunankuga means "House, Pure Stairway of Heaven."
Names: ziggurat of Sippar, ziggurat of Šamaš, Ekunankuga

Eduranna
The ziggurat of the god Šamaš at Larsa. The Sumerian ceremonial name Eduranna means "House, Bond of Heaven."
Names: Eduranna

Darb Qirmiz
District; AD 950 - AD 1923
Darb Qirmiz is a residential neighborhood in the tenth-century Fatimid quarter of Cairo, Egypt, with the oldest remaining monuments dating from the fourteenth century.

Birket Habu
An artificial lake created to bring water from the Nile to the Palace of Amenhotep III at Malkata in Egypt.

Temple of Artemis (Thasos)
Temple of Artemis on Thasos Island with remains from the Archaic period to the 1st century CE.

Temple of Athena (Miletus)
The Temple of Athena in Miletos dates originally to the sixth century BCE, although the visible remains on site today belong to the Classical rebuilding of MIletos (ca. 479-450 BCE). The temple had a peripteral plan and was executed in the Ionic order. Unusually, its axis is oriented north-south.
Names: Temple of Athena at Miletus

Temple of Aššur at Assur
From the second half of the third millennium BC until 614 BC, there was a temple in Assur dedicated to the city’s tutelary deity Aššur. The temple was excavated by W. Andrae in 1903–05 and 1909–12. The earliest and latest textual records for construction work on Aššur’s temple date respectively to the time of Šalim-aḫum, an early old Assyrian king, and the reign of Ashurbanipal (668–631 BC), Assyria’s last great king. According to the Middle Assyrian king Shalmaneser I (1263–1234 BC) and the Neo-Assyrian ruler Esarhaddon (680–669 BC), Ušpia, a tribal ancestor of the Old Assyrian king Šamšī-Adad I (ca. 1808–1776 BC), was the building’s founder. In 614 BC, when the city was captured by the Medes, the temple was destroyed.
Names: Eḫursagkurkurra, Rīmum, Ešarra, bīt Enlil, Eḫursaggalkurkurra, Eamkurkurra, bīt Aššur

Artemis Laphria Sanctuary (Kalydon)
This sanctuary is believed to have been active since at least the Geometric period, possibly on the site of a Mycenaean settlement. Ceramic evidence indicates continuous activity at least through the Roman period.

Güglingen Mithraeum
A sanctuary dedicated to Mithras located near modern Heilbronn, Germany, in use during the second-third centuries CE.

Temple of Anu and Adad at Assur
Temple-2, Ziggurat; 2000 BC - 540 BC
A distinctive feature of the city of Assur is the double-temple of the gods Anu and Adad. This building, together with its twin ziggurats, was constructed no later than the Middle Assyrian period; it underwent a major rebuilding in the reign of Tiglath-pileser I (1114–1076 BC). The existence of an (unnamed) Adad temple at Assur, however, is known from inscriptions of the Old Assyrian rulers Erišum I and Ikūnum. The various parts of this axisymmetric, double-temple was given Sumerian names: Anu’s temple and ziggurat were called Ešaan and Emelamanna; and Adad’s temple and ziggurat went by the names Ešuddegeštuku and Egišlamšaršar.
Names: ziqqurrat Anim, ziqqurrat Adad, bīt Anim, bīt Adad, Ešuddegeštuku, Emelamanna, Egišlamšaršar, Edurḫenunna, bīt Anim u Adad, Ešaan

'En Besor
Settlement on a hill in modern Israel with Early Bronze Age and Hellenistic remains.

Alahana Parivena
A middle to late eleventh century CE monastic college located outside of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka that belonged to King Parakramabahu I.

Brihadishwara Temple
11th century Hndu temple Tanjuvar dedicated to Shiva with smaller shrines around it.

Dugali Alti
Dugali Alti or Dugali Alti di Ostiano is an archaeological site located near Ostiano in Cremona, Italy, that has provided evidence of agricultural practices in the Neolithic period of northern Italy.
Names: Dugali Alti di Ostiano

Tell Karanovo
Neolithic settlement in the Azmak River Valley inhabited from the 7th-2nd millennia BCE. The hilltop settlement is the type site of the Karanovo culture.
Names: Карановска селищна могила

Crown Prince's Palace at Assur
The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib built a residence for his son Aššur-ilī-muballissu in the city of Assur. That house was constructed near the city wall in the southeastern part of city (city plan quadrants l8/l9), near the bank of the Tigris River. This building, which is known from numerous inscribed stone blocks, is often referred to as the “(Crown) Prince's Palace” or “Prinzenpalast.”
Names: Crown Prince's Palace, Prinzenpalast

Chintolgoi-Balgas
A major city of the Khitan People of Mongolia. The city was built in 1004, but has layers from before this period and up to the 16th-17th centuries. It was built on the site of an earlier settlement, Kedun.

Iskandar Tepa
A settlement site in modern Uzbekistan's Pamir-Alay mountain range dating probably between the second century BCE and the first century CE.
Names: Iskandar Tepa

Per-Sopdu
Ancient Egyptian town that was the capital of the 20th nome of Lower Egypt and was a major cult site, dedicated to Sopdu, the god of the eastern borders of Egypt. The site is now under the modern town of Saft el-Hinna.
Names: Saft el-Hinna

El Qattah
At this site located northwest of modern Cairo in Egypt's Giza governate, early twentieth-century excavations identified, among other finds, a Middle Kingdom necropolis with evidence of at least 14 tombs, including the tomb of one Neha, a Middle Kingdom prince.
Names: El Qattah

Santa Marina (Villa)
A large seaside villa on two terraces overlooking the modern Santa Marina bay near Varbiga, Croatia. The villa lies on the northern coast of a headland; the major amphora workshop at Loron occupies the southern coastal site.

Dymaean Wall
Defensive-wall; 1600 BC - 1200 BC
The Dymaean Wall is a Cyclopean fortification wall dating ca. 1300 BCE.

Badnigerimhuluha
Nineveh’s outer stone wall was called Badnigerimhuluha ("Wall, Terrorizer of Enemies"). It was constructed by the Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib after he moved the Assyrian capital to Nineveh. The visible remains of the twelve-kilometer-long wall and some of its gates are still visible today.
Names: mugallit zāmânī, Badnigerimhuluha

Emašmaš
The most important temple in the citadel of Nineveh was dedicated to the city's tutelary deity, the goddess Ištar. The temple was located in the center of the citadel and went by the Sumerian ceremonial name Emašmaš (meaning uncertain).
Names: Emašmaš, bīt Ištar, Emesmes

Ekituškuga
Unlocated, Temple-2; 2335 BC - AD 2100
A ziggurat dedicated to the goddess Ištar was built near the center of the citadel of Nineveh, not far from the city’s main temple Emašmaš. This structure was given the Sumerian ceremonial names Ekituškuga ("House, Pure Abode") and Ekibikuga ("House whose Site is Pure").
Names: Ekituškuga, ziggurat of Ištar, Ekibikuga

Šibaniba Gate
Most 7th-century B.C. Assyrian inscriptions record that Nineveh had eight south- and east-facing gates: the Šibaniba Gate was the seventh of these. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib constructed it and gave it the Akkadian ceremonial name Dumuq-ašnan-u-lahar-qerebša-kayyān, which means "The Choicest of Grain and Flocks Are Constantly Inside It."
Names: Dumuq-ašnan-u-lahar-qerebša-kayyān, abul Šibaniba, Šibaniba Gate

Halahhu Gate
Most 7th-century B.C. Assyrian inscriptions record that Nineveh had eight south- and east-facing gates: the Halahhu Gate was the eighth and last of these. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib constructed it and gave it the Akkadian ceremonial name Bābilat-ḫiṣib-huršānī, which means "The Bearer of the Produce of the Mountains."
Names: Halahhu Gate, Bābilat-hiṣib-huršānī, abul Halahhi

Adad Gate
The northern city wall of Nineveh had three gates: the Adad Gate was the easternmost of the three. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib constructed it and gave it the Akkadian ceremonial name Adad-šārik-hegalli-ana-māti, which means "The God Adad Is the Provider of Prosperity to the Land."
Names: abul Adad, Adad-šārik-hegalli-ana-māti, Adad Gate

Sîn Gate
The northern city wall of Nineveh had three gates: the Sîn Gate was the westernmost of the three. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib constructed it and called it the Gate of the Garden, which was given the Akkadian ceremonial name Igisigsig-mušammeh-ṣippāti ("The God Igisigsig Is the One Who Makes Orchards Flourish"). Late in 695 B.C. or early in 694 B.C., the gate was dedicated to the moon-god Sîn and renamed Nannāru-nāṣir-agê-bēlūtīya ("The Divine Nannāru Is the One Who Protects My Lordly Crown").
Names: Igisigsig-mušammeh-ṣippāti, Sîn Gate, abul Sîn, Nannāru-nāṣir-agê-bēlūtīya, abul kirâti, Gate of the Garden

Step Gate of the Gardens
Nineveh's western wall had seven (or eight) gates: the Step Gate of the Gardens was the third gate from the northern city wall. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib constructed it sometime between 694 and 691 B.C. and he gave it the Akkadian ceremonial name Igisigsig-mušammeh-ṣippāti, which means "The God Igisigsig Is the One Who Makes Orchards Flourish." The gate is still unlocated, but, based on its everyday name Akkadian name mušlālum ša kirî ("Step Gate of the Gardens"), it must have led up to Sennacherib's Palace on the citadel, perhaps at the foot of the sloping passage Room LI of the South-West Palace.
Names: Igisigsig-mušammeh-ṣippāti, mušlālum ša kirî, Step Gate of the Gardens

Mithraeum of the Seven Spheres
The so-called Mithraeum of the Seven Spheres is located in ancient Ostia near to the theater-cum-quadriporticus complex. The so-called Quattro tempietti screen it from the Decumanus Maximus.
Names: Mitreo delle Sette Sfere, Mithraeum of the Seven Spheres

Sanctuary of the Bona Dea
The Sanctuary of the Bona Dea at Ostia dates to the republican period (second century BCE?) and was renovated in the second century CE.

Quattro tempietti
The sanctuary along the Decumanus Maximus of Ostia known as the "Quattro tempietti" dates from the Republican period. Based on multiple phases of restoration, they continued in use until at least the second century CE. Epigraphic evidence leads some scholars to conclude that the four temples were sacred to Venus, Fortuna, Ceres, and Spes and had been dedicated by one Publius Lucilius Gamala.
Names: Quattro tempietti

Tell Ras Budran
An unusual circular "fort" dating to the Old Kingdom period of ancient Egypt.
Names: Tell Ras Budran

Funerary chapel of Shepenupet II, Nitocris I and Mehytenweskhet
Funerary chapel of the Divine Adoratrice of Amun Shepenupet II, daughter of King Piankhi. Enlarged by her successor, the Divine Adoratrice of Amun Nitocris I, daughter of King Psamtik I, to accommodate her cult and that of her mother Mehytenweskhet.
Names: Funerary chapel of Shepenupet II, Nitocris I and Mehytenweskhet , Chapelle funéraire de Chépénoupet II, Nitocris I et Mehetenousekhet

Tramatza Roman bridge
The remains of a Roman bridge at Tramatza cross the Riu di Mare Foghe. Gosner and Nowlin assert that this bridge likely dates to the first century BCE and that its construction may have allowed for better access to the Sardinian interior in the direction of Forum Traiani (Fordongianus). The bridge was repaired in the Middle Ages and again in 1826.
Names: Tramatza Roman bridge

Civic forum of Praeneste
The so-called civil forum of ancient Praeneste served as the center of the ancient city and was used across multiple periods. Its archaeological remains today correspond to the Piazza Regina Margherita and lie beneath the Sant'Agapito martire's cathedral. A large Etrusco-Italic temple of the fourth century BCE was situated here as well as a Roman-period basilica where the famous "Nile mosaic" was located in a flanking, apsidal room.
Names: Foro civile di Preneste

Rocca Abbaziale
The Rocca Abbaziale at Subiaco was built by Giovanni V in the eleventh century.

Cwmcarfan
A Roman fort identified with aerial photography in Wales.

Cefn-Brynich
A Pre-Flavian Roman fort in Wales.

Ödes Schloss bridgehead fort
Fort-2, Ruin; 30 BC - AD 2099
A Roman bridgehead fort, located near Carnuntum (modern Bad Deutsch-Altenburg in Austria).
Names: Ödes Schloss

Basilica di San Marco
The ruins of a Christian basilica located near the Via Ardeatina on the grounds of the Calixtian complex have been connected with the Basilica of Saint Mark. The site was discovered accidentally in 1991 and is associated with the Catacomb of Balbina.

Castle of Guimarães
A medieval castle located in the municipality of Guimarães, in northern Portugal. The castle may have been founded in the tenth century.
Names: Castle of Guimarães

Forum antique de Bavay
Archaeological-site, Forum; 30 BC - AD 2099
The Gallo-Roman forum of ancient Bagacum (Bavay) covers more than 2.5 ha.
Names: Forum antique de Bavay

Small Theater (Antipatris)
Odeon, Theatre
A small theater of the Roman era, located on the site of Antipatris. It may never have been completed, or it was heavily spoliated prior to its ultimate destruction in an earthquake in 363 CE. The original excavator tentatively suggested identifying it as an odeon, but for various archaeological and stylistic reasons, this view has not been widely accepted.

Kynosarges
Sanctuary, Gymnasium; 550 BC - AD 2099
A gymnasium and sanctuary of Herakles at Athens, located southeast of the Acropolis
Names: Κυνόσαργες

Temple of Hercules
Remains of the fourth-century BCE Temple of Hercules are preserved in the edifice of San Marco d'Alunzio.

Roman villa of Capo di Massa
A villa at the Capo di Massa that has frequently been associated with Pollius Felix, a magistrate from Puteoli.

Hospitium of Hermes
A Roman hospitium located near the Porta Stabia in Pompeii (I, 1, 8).

Stabian Gate
A Roman city gate at the southern terminus of Strada Stabiana in Pompeii.

Chûn Castle
Chûn Castle is an Iron Age hill fort near Penzance in Cornwall, United Kingdom.

Tatev Monastery
Armenian monastery located in Syunik Province, Armenia. Constructed beginning in 848, the monastery complex was expanded several times from the 10th-13th century.
Names: Տաթևի վանք

Marchena
A Spanish village located in the east of the province of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Marchena

Santa Eufemia
A Spanish castle and village located in the north of the province of Córdoba that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Santa Eufemia

Soria
Soria is located on the Duero river in north-central Spain. Inhabited in pre-Roman times by the Arevaci, the site became prominent in the eleventh century as it was positioned near the border between Muslim-controlled lands and those controlled by Christians. It was absorbed into the Kingdom of León in 1134 and later (thirteenth century) belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Soria

Guadalferza
A Spanish castle and village located in the south of the province of Toledo, 18 km from Los Yébenes, that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Guadalerzas.
Names: Guadalferza, Guadalerzas

Palma
The Spanish village of Palma was located in the western part of the province of Córdoba. In the thirteenth century, it belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Palma, Palma del Río

Umbret
An ancient and medieval Spanish village located to the west of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Its modern name is Umbrete.
Names: Umbret, Umbrete

Grotta dei Cervi
A karstic cave located near Porto Badisco in southern Apulia, Italy, the so-called Grotta dei Cervi was first discovered in 1970. The cave system, although not completely documented, contains a wealth of parietal art and pictograms dating to the late Neolithic and Eneolithic periods, ca. 6000 to 5000 years BP.
Names: Grotta dei Cervi

Dionysus Sanctuary
An ancient sanctuary located in Maroneia-Sapes Municipality, Greece.

Rās al-Maṭbakh
Names: راس مطبخ

Serra Lustrante
Writing in PECS, D. Adamesteanu notes that Serra Lustrante was found to be the site of a Hellenistic sanctuary.

Ponte de Trajano
The Roman Bridge of Chaves is also referred to as the Bridge of Trajan. It is dated to the late first or early second century CE.

Ancient Stadium of Sikyon
Stadion
The ancient stadium of Sikyon.

Apesokari Tholos tomb B
Minoan tomb in the Mesara Plain in south-central Crete constructed during the Early Minoan I period (ca. 3100-2650 BCE) and expanded later in the Prepalatial and Protopalatial periods (through 1700 BCE).

Kastros
Burial site in the modern town of Lapithos in northern Cyprus containing burials dated to the Geometric Period.

Saint-Michel tumulus
The Saint-Michel tumulus is a megalithic funerary mound in Brittany and one of the largest such mounds in Europe.

Brownshill Dolmen
The Brownshill Dolmen is a megalithic portal tomb built between 4000 and 3000 BC near Carlow, Ireland.

Silbury Hill
Silbury Hill is a prehistoric artificial chalk mound near Avebury and is part of the Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites UNESCO World Heritage Site. The mound stands to 40 meters (131 ft) in height.

Regio II, Pompeii
yuyaoliu
Urban, Region; 330 BC - AD 2100
The so-called Regio II, an archaeological subdivision located in the eastern section of Pompeii, includes the Amphitheater and the Large Palaestra, as well as a number of residences and commercial structures.
Names: Regio II degli scavi archeologici di Pompei

House of Messius Ampliatus
A Pompeian domus excavated in 1916, 1918, and 1921. (II.2.4).
Names: II.2.4, House of Messius Ampliatus

Mably
Settlement, Villa, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A group of Gallo-Roman houses was identified on the banks of the Loire river in 1824, with some archaeological investigation in 1962-68. Associated finds date the site to the second century A.D. A Gallo-Roman villa was also identified at the site.
Names: Mably

Gabri Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 D2 Gabri Qal'eh

Gumush tepe/[Abaskun]?/Sokanda?
Gumush tepe/[Abaskun]?/Sokanda? was a a harbour town located at the south-eastern corner of the Caspian Sea.
Names: Abeskūn, Abaskun, Sokanda

Hecatompylos?/Komish/[(Shahr-i) Qumis]
Hecatompylos? was an ancient city in Iran that served as the capital of the Parthian Arsacid dynasty by 200 B.C. Alexander passed through in 330 B.C. and the city eventually became part of the Seleucid Empire and later a capital of the Parthian Empire.
Names: Ἑκατοντάπυλος, Hecatompylos, Komish, Shahr-i Qumis, Qumis, Ἑκατόμπυλος, Hecantopolis

[Jurjan]/G(o)urgan?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 D2 [Jurjan]/G(o)urgan?
Names: Jurjan, Gourgan, Gurgan

Kabudan tepe/Varoshag?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 C3 Kabudan tepe/Varoshag?
Names: Varoshag

Kharabshahr/[Tamis]?/[Tammisha]?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 C3 Kharabshahr/[Tamis]?/[Tammisha]?
Names: Tamis, Tammisha

[Khuvar]/Choara/Apameia (Rhagiane)?
BAtlas places this Parthian settlement "near Aradan" and tentatively collates Apameia and Choara, although Pliny makes the two distinct. Isidore does place Apameia in the vicinity of Choara.
Names: Choara, Khuvar, Apameia Rhagiane, Ἀπάμεια

Neka/Ridagnus? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 B3 Neka/Ridagnus? fl.
Names: Ridagnus

Qal'eh Gawmishli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 D2 Qal'eh Gawmishli

Qal'eh Gug
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 D2 Qal'eh Gug

Qal'eh Kanizak
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 D2 Qal'eh Kanizak

Qal'eh Khandan/Zadrakarta?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 C3 Qal'eh Khandan/Zadrakarta?
Names: Zadrakarta

Qal'eh Kharabeh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 C2 Qal'eh Kharabeh

Qal'eh Paras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 D2 Qal'eh Paras

Qal'eh Qarniareq
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 C2 Qal'eh Qarniareq

Qal'eh Sultan Ali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 D2 Qal'eh Sultan Ali

Qal'eh Tokhmaq
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 C2 Qal'eh Tokhmaq

Qal'eh Yasaqi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 C3 Qal'eh Yasaqi

Qara Shikh tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 D2 Qara Shikh tepe

Qizil Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 C2 Qizil Qal'eh

[Sari(ya)]/Zadrakarta?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 B3 [Sari(ya)]/Zadrakarta?
Names: Sariya, Sari, Zadrakarta

[Semnan]/Semina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 B4 [Semnan]/Semina
Names: سمنان, Semnān, Semnan, Semina

Tepe Hissar
Tepe Hissar, the site of an ancient settlement near Damghan in north-eastern Iran.
Names: تپه حصار, Tepe Hissār, Tappe Ḥeṣār, Tappe Ḥeṣār, Tepe Hissar, Tape Hissār

Tepe Nareshan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 96 C3 Tepe Nareshan

Tureng tepe/Khosro-shad-Peroz
Tureng tepe/Khosro-shad-Peroz is an archaeological site located in northeastern Iran.
Names: Khosro-shad-Peroz

[(A)Bivard]/Apauarktike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 97 E2 [(A)Bivard]/Apauarktike
Names: Abivard, Bivard, Apauarktike, Ebīverd

Achriane
An ancient region in eastern Hyrkania (in modern Iran).
Names: Ἀχριανή, Ἀχριανός

Ak tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 97 E2 Ak tepe

Anau tepe/Gathar?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 97 D2 Anau tepe/Gathar?
Names: Gathar

[Arghiyan]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 97 B3 [Arghiyan]
Names: Arghiyan

Asaak/Arsace
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 97 D2 Asaak/Arsace
Names: Asaak, Arsace, Astaca

Bandiyan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 97 E2 Bandiyan

Dara/Dareium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 97 E2 Dara/Dareium
Names: Dara, Dareium

Kelisaye Espakho
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 97 B2 Kelisaye Espakho

Koine kala/Sirok?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 97 D2 Koine kala/Sirok?
Names: Sirok

Mansur tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 97 D2 Mansur tepe

Nev-Shapur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 97 D3 Nev-Shapur
Names: نیشابور, Nev-Shapur

Tusa/Sousia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 97 E3 Tusa/Sousia
Names: Tusa, Sousia

[Vishpauzatis]/[Busfozar]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 97 C3 [Vishpauzatis]/[Busfozar]
Names: Vishpauzatis, Busfozar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 97 D3 unnamed mine (NW Nev-Shapur)

Alan tepe
St J. Simpson
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 C1 Alan tepe

Alexandria/Antiochia/Merv
St J. Simpson
Fort-2, Urban, Settlement; 550 BC - AD 640
Alexandria/Antiochia/Merv was a major oasis-city of Central Asia, located along the Silk Road (in modern Turkmenistan). Listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999.
Names: Alexandria, Antiochia, Ἀντιόχεια Ἔνυδρος, Ἀντιόχεια, Merv

Alexandria Ariorum/Artacavan/Harey
St J. Simpson
Alexandria Ariorum/Artacavan/Harey (modern Herat, Afghanistan).
Names: Antiocheia, Herāt, Artakoana, Alexandreia Areia, هرات, Alexandreia, Alexandria Ariorum, Artacavan, Harey, Harāiya, Harāt, Harāi, Areia, Harēw, Artakauana, هرات

Altin Dilyar tepe
Altin Dilyar tepe is a place located in Afghanistan's Balkh Province. It lies to the north of Balkh, about 22 km south of the Oxus River (Amu Darya) and 16 kilometers north of Daulatabad, according to Ball (1982: 38). The ceramic evidence on the site belongs to the Achaemenid period, ca. sixth to fourth centuries BCE. Ball also notes that there is evidence for "a circular walled town covering approximately 15 hectares, dominated by a central citadel, 28 meters high." The site remains unexcavated.

Andkhui
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 F2 Andkhui

Aq Chapar 1
At Aq Chapur 1 there is evidence of a monumental building surrounded by two fortified enclosures. At Aq Chapur 2 was a large monument similar to that of Aq Chapar 1. This site is surrounded by a defensive wall with reinforcing towers.

Aq tepe Burguchi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 F1 Aq tepe Burguchi

Aq tepe Nawarid
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 G2 Aq tepe Nawarid

Ar(e)ia
Region, Satrapy, Label; 550 BC - AD 640
A region and Persian satrapy located in the area of the modern Afghan province of Herat.
Names: Areia, Aria, Arii

Arius (river)
The Hari River of Afghanistan.
Names: Arius

Baba tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 H1 Baba tepe

Bactra/Zariaspa
An ancient city of what is now northern Afghanistan. Bactra/Zariaspa (modern Balkh) was a center of Zoroastrianism.
Names: Bāḫtri, Lan-shih, Ζαριάσπα, Bactra, بلخ, Zariasta, Balḫ, Baḫl, Zariaspa, Zaraspadum, Βάκτρα, Balḫ, Bāxtri

Bayram Ali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 C1 Bayram Ali

Bekovskaya krepost'
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 F1 Bekovskaya krepost'

Branchidai
Names: Branchidai

Challa tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 G1 Challa tepe

Changly
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 C1 Changly

Chilburj
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 C1 Chilburj

Choponata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 G1 Choponata

Dabil kurgan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 G1 Dabil kurgan

Deshikli tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 F1 Deshikli tepe

Dilbarjin
Dilbarjin is an ancient city of northern Afghanistan. The site may have been founded under the Achaemenid Empire. Under the Kushan Empire, the site was a fortified local center of some importance.

Djin tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 B1 Djin tepe

Durnali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 C1 Durnali

Emshi tepe
Emshi tepe is located in Jauzjan Province to the northeast of Shibarghan. Material on the site dates to the Hellenistic, Kushan, and Sassanian/Kushano-Sassanian periods.

Faizabad tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 G2 Faizabad tepe

Gharluli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 E3 Gharluli

Ghulbiyan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 F3 Ghulbiyan

Göbekli tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 B1 Göbekli tepe

Haroba koshuk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 C1 Haroba koshuk
Names: Haroba koshuk

Iasonion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 C3 Iasonion
Names: Iasonion

Jiga tepe
A site located in Balkh Province, east of Dilbarjin. The material observed at the site dates to the Hellenistic, Kushan, and Early Sasanian periods.

Kampyr tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 G1 Kampyr tepe

Kerkichi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 F1 Kerkichi

Khalabad tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 G2 Khalabad tepe

Khurmuzfarrah
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 C1 Khurmuzfarrah
Names: Khurmuzfarrah

Kulug-shakh tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 G1 Kulug-shakh tepe

Kum tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 F1 Kum tepe

Kumsar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 G1 Kumsar

Kushmeikhan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 C1 Kushmeikhan
Names: Kushmeikhan

Kyrk tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 C1 Kyrk tepe

Maidan kurgan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 G1 Maidan kurgan

Margus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 C1 Margus fl.
Names: Margus

Mirzabek kala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 F1 Mirzabek kala

Munchak tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 G1 Munchak tepe

Munon tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 B1 Munon tepe

Nadir tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 G2 Nadir tepe

Nimlik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 G2 Nimlik

Omar kala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 F1 Omar kala

Palgird tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 B4 Palgird tepe

Parishan tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 G2 Parishan tepe

Pir-i Surkh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 C4 Pir-i Surkh

Qadis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 D4 Qadis

Russkaya krepost'
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 F1 Russkaya krepost'

Sabarz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 D4 Sabarz

Salar tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 G2 Salar tepe

Saripha (mountain)
Barkhat Dagh.
Names: Saripha

Sar-i Pul
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 F2 Sar-i Pul

Serakhs
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 B2 Serakhs

Shor tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 F1 Shor tepe

Shurob kurgan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 H1 Shurob kurgan

Talashkan tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 G1 Talashkan tepe

Tilla tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 F2 Tilla tepe

Tillya tepe
Tillya tepe ("Golden Hill" or "Golden Mound") is an archaeological site in northern Afghanistan near Sheberghan. A hoard of approx. 20,000 gold ornaments and coins were discovered in six tombs dating to the first century BC.

Yaz tepe
Yaz tepe was an ancient settlement located in southeastern Turkmenistan.

Zarshoy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 98 F3 Zarshoy

Iron Gate (Central Asia)
A pass through the Hissar mountains in modern Uzbekistan, located just west of the village of Darband/Derbent.
Names: Дербент, 鐵門關, Darband, Iron Gate, Derbent, Железные ворота, Дарбанд

Kam Pirak wall
Earthwork, Wall-2; 330 BC - AD 640
The Kam Pirak wall is a rammed earth defensive wall located near Kumsar, Afghanistan. It has been traced for ca. 60 km.

Air tepe
F.T. Hiebert
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Air tepe

Airtam
F.T. Hiebert
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Airtam

Aivadzh
F.T. Hiebert
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C3 Aivadzh

Ak kurgan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Ak kurgan

Ak tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Ak tepe

Ala Chaupan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B3 Ala Chaupan

Ai Khanoum (Alexandria Oxiana?)
Ai Khanoum is an archaeological site near the modern town of Dast-i-Qal'a in Afghanistan's Takhar Province. It is probably to be identified with the attested name "Alexandria Oxiana" (Alexandria on Oxus), which was founded in the fourth century BCE in the wake of the campaigns of Alexander the Great. It was a chief city of the Graeco-Bactrian kingdom, but was abandoned around 145 BCE.
Names: Alexandria Oxiana, اروکرتیه, Barbarah, Εὐκρατίδεια, Oyxonim

Ali Qutan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Ali Qutan

Aliabad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C3 Aliabad

Aornos
An ancient city that, according to Arrian, was destroyed by Alexander the Great. It is perhaps to be associated with modern Khulm (formerly Tashkurgan) in Afghanistan.
Names: Aornos

Arpa-paya tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Arpa-paya tepe

Aruktau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Aruktau

Astakana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Astakana
Names: Astatia, Astakana

Bagh-i Mir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C3 Bagh-i Mir

Baghlan Shahr-i Kuhna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C3 Baghlan Shahr-i Kuhna

Baharak
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Baharak

Baisun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B1 Baisun

Bajauri tepe Gudamdar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Bajauri tepe Gudamdar

Baktrianoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B3 Baktrianoi
Names: Baktrianoi, Aseni

Barat tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Barat tepe

Basiz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Basiz

Besh kala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Besh kala

Birauz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Birauz

Bish Ka'ik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Bish Ka'ik

Bish Kapa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Bish Kapa

Bish Tan Teg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Bish Tan Teg

Boldai tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Boldai tepe

Bubacene?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D1 Bubacene?
Names: Bubacene

Burat tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B3 Burat tepe

Chahar Tut
A fortified settlement site with evidence of occupation in the Kushan (first–fourth century CE) and the Pre-Mongol Islamic (tenth-thirteenth century) periods.

Chaqalaq tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C3 Chaqalaq tepe

Chashma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Chashma

Chehel Dukhtaran
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C3 Chehel Dukhtaran

Chim Qurghan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Chim Qurghan
Names: Chim Qurghan

Chim tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C3 Chim tepe

Chirokchi tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D1 Chirokchi tepe

Chorgul' tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B1 Chorgul' tepe

Chorgul' tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Chorgul' tepe

Chul-i Abdan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C3 Chul-i Abdan

Dal'verzin tepe
Dal'verzin tepe is an archaeological site located in Uzbekistan. The site is located near the Surkhandarya River, approximately 60 km northeast of Termez. The settlement has its origins as a Greco-Bactrian town that developed into a larger, fortified settlement.
Names: Dal'verzin tepe

Dasht-i Archi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Dasht-i Archi

Degriz tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B1 Degriz tepe

Deh Nahr-i Jadid
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Deh Nahr-i Jadid

Deh Nau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B3 Deh Nau

Dokky Iunus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Dokky Iunus

Drapsaka
Drapsaka (modern Kunduz) was an ancient settlement in central Asia.
Names: Δράψακα, Ἄδραψα, Darapsa, Drepsa

Durman
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Durman

Dushanbe
Dushanbe is the capital and largest city of Tajikistan. In antiquity, the settlement was part of the Graeco-Bactrian kingdom.

Dzhaman-bulak
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D1 Dzhaman-bulak

Dzhandavlat tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Dzhandavlat tepe

Dzhar tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B1 Dzhar tepe

Efendi tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C3 Efendi tepe

Farkhar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Farkhar

Garav kala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Garav kala

Ghuz tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Ghuz tepe

Gugari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Gugari

Igroni-bolo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D1 Igroni-bolo

Ikizak tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Ikizak tepe

Ishan Tup
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Ishan Tup

Ishan-bobo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B1 Ishan-bobo

Ishkamish Bala Hisar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Ishkamish Bala Hisar

Iski tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Iski tepe

Ismail tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Ismail tepe

Kafir Qal'a, Rustaq
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Kafir Qal'a, Rustaq

Kafir Kala
An ancient settlement with fortified central area located in the western part of modern Kolkhozabad, Tajikistan.

Kafir tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Kafir tepe

Kalafgan 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Kalafgan 1

Kalafgan 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Kalafgan 2

Kalai Kafirnigan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Kalai Kafirnigan

Kalai-mir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Kalai-mir

Kalai-Shodmoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D1 Kalai-Shodmoi

Kalai-Turtkul'
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D1 Kalai-Turtkul'

Kaldish
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Kaldish

Kampyr kala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Kampyr kala

Kampyr-zukhro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Kampyr-zukhro

Kanum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C3 Kanum

Karaul tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B1 Karaul tepe

Karvan-tushtu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Karvan-tushtu

Katta-dzhelail
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Katta-dzhelail

Kaun tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Kaun tepe

Kei-kobad-shakh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Kei-kobad-shakh

Khairabad tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Khairabad tepe

Khaitabad tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Khaitabad tepe

Khalchayan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B1 Khalchayan

Khalkadzhar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Khalkadzhar

Khan gaza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Khan gaza
Names: Khan gaza

Khatta tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Khatta tepe

Khatyn-Rabad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Khatyn-Rabad

Khisht tepe
Khush Tepe, also known as Tepe Fullol, is a burial site associated with the Oxus Civilization. Discovered in 1966, the site contained gold and silver vessels dated to the Bronze Age (ca. 2600-1700 BCE).
Names: Tepe Fullol, تپه فلول, Khisht tepe

Khisor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Khisor

Khodzha kala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Khodzha kala

Khodzha-gul'suar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Khodzha-gul'suar

Khodzha-kamar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Khodzha-kamar

Khoki-safed
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Khoki-safed

Khush bai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Khush bai

Khusti Qishlaq
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Khusti Qishlaq
Names: Khusti Qishlaq

Khwaja Hafiz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Khwaja Hafiz

Kirghiz tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Kirghiz tepe

Kokkum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Kokkum

Kokul'skoe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Kokul'skoe

Kuhistaniha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Kuhistaniha

Kuhna Khulm
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B3 Kuhna Khulm

Kuhna Qal'a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Kuhna Qal'a

Kukhnakala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Kukhnakala

Kumtepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Kumtepe

Kunyabai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Kunyabai

Kurgancha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Kurgancha

Lalmi Buz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Lalmi Buz

Maslakhat tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B1 Maslakhat tepe

Mazar tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B1 Mazar tepe

Mirazakul tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Mirazakul tepe

Mullah Quli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Mullah Quli

Munchak tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Munchak tepe

Mundik tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B3 Mundik tepe

Nayib Dum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Nayib Dum

Oxeia (mountain)
A mountain, probably the modern Baisun range.
Names: Oxeia

Pakhrak
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Pakhrak

Panjiri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Panjiri

Parchau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Parchau

Pushing
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D1 Pushing

Qal'a-i Zal
A fortified village, surrounded by ramparts, located in Qunduz Province on the right bank of the Qunduz River.

Qara bai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Qara bai

Qara Kutarma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Qara Kutarma

Qarawal tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B3 Qarawal tepe

Qunduz Bala Hisar
Qunduz Bala Hisar is the site of a fortified citadel in the Qunduz plain. The fortification is of oval shape, oriented on an East-West axis, with a high citadel at the eastern end.

Qunsai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Qunsai

Qurghan tepe
Ruin, Settlement, Archaeological-site
Identified by W. Ball as "Qurghan tepe, Imām Ṣāhib" and distinct from other similar toponyms.

Qurghan tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Qurghan tepe
Names: Qurghan tepe

Qush tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C3 Qush tepe

Rud-i Shahrawan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Rud-i Shahrawan

Saksanokhur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Saksanokhur

Samti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Samti
Names: Samti

Sar Rustaq
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Sar Rustaq

Savrindzhon tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B1 Savrindzhon tepe

Semigandzh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Semigandzh

Shah 'Ali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Shah 'Ali

Shahr-i Banu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B3 Shahr-i Banu

Shairabad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B3 Shairabad

Shakh oasis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Shakh oasis

Shakhrinau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Shakhrinau

Shakhr tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Shakhr tepe

Sharawan Gur tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Sharawan Gur tepe
Names: Sharawan Gur tepe

Shor tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Shor tepe

Shuratu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Shuratu

Shur tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Shur tepe
Names: Shur tepe

Shur tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Shur tepe

Siah Rigan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B3 Siah Rigan
Names: Siah Rigan

Sina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B1 Sina
Names: Sina

Surkh Kotal
Surkh Kotal is an archaeological site of southern Bactria and one of the most significant sites connected with the Kushan civilization.

Takhnabad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Takhnabad

Takht-i Rustam
Sanctuary, Settlement
At Takht-i Rustam is a bedrock-carved stupa-monastery complex.

Takht-i Sangin
Takht-i Sangin is an ancient settlement located near the confluence of the Vakhsh and Panj rivers. It may be the source of the so-called "Oxus Treasure".
Names: Takht-i Sangin

Tam'ali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Tam'ali
Names: Tam'ali

Tamosho tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Tamosho tepe
Names: Tamosho tepe

Tarmita/Termez
Termez, located in modern Uzbekistan, was part of the Graeco-Bactrian kingdom and later the Kushan empire. It eventually became an important center of Buddhism.
Names: Tirmiz, Tarmita

Tepe Ahingaran
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C3 Tepe Ahingaran
Names: Tepe Ahingaran

Tepe Qarya-i Afghan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Tepe Qarya-i Afghan
Names: Tepe Qarya-i Afghan

Tepe Shaidan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B3 Tepe Shaidan
Names: Tepe Shaidan

Tepe Zahidan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B3 Tepe Zahidan
Names: Tepe Zahidan

Tepei Gosiion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Tepei Gosiion
Names: Tepei Gosiion

Tepei Kievshaidi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D1 Tepei Kievshaidi
Names: Tepei Kievshaidi

Toprakkale
A large, fortified Kushan urban center (first to third centuries).

Tulkhar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Tulkhar
Names: Tulkhar

Tup Khona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Tup Khona
Names: Tup Khona

Uljatu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B3 Uljatu
Names: Uljatu

Uraz Bacha
An archaeological site with evidence of three settlement mounds. Phases of identifiable human activity include the Hellenistic period at Mound B (3rd-1st century B.C.) and Hepthalo-Turk (5th-9th century A.D.) at Mounds A and C. Traces of Islamic activity also were detected.

Urta Boz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Urta Boz
Names: Urta Boz

Urta Buz
A site located on a natural promontory in Takhar Province near the Taluqan River. The settlement mound includes occupation horizons ranging from the Bronze Age (second millennium B.C.) to the Hellenistic period with some Kushan and Islamic material as well.

Utaq
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Utaq
Names: Utaq

Uzbekon tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C1 Uzbekon tepe
Names: Uzbekon tepe

Wazir Khan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D3 Wazir Khan
Names: Wazir Khan

Yalpak tepe
Fortified-settlement, Settlement; AD 1900 - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Yalpak tepe
Names: Yalpak tepe

Yazdan-Kel'di
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 C2 Yazdan-Kel'di
Names: Yazdan-Kel'di

Zar tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B2 Zar tepe
Names: Zar tepe

Zard Kamar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Zard Kamar
Names: Zard Kamar

Zulm
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D2 Zulm
Names: Zulm

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 D4 unnamed mine (Nuqri Khan near Barzarak AFG)

Lugdunensis (province)
Label, Province-2; AD 300 - AD 640
A Roman province created by Augustus in the late first century BCE.
Names: LVGDVNENSES

*Abalus (island)
J.H.F. Bloemers
Mentioned by Pliny and other ancient authors, Abalus may correspond to the modern German island of Helgoland.
Names: Abalus

Albaniana
J.H.F. Bloemers
Albaniana was the site of a castellum that was part of the Roman frontier system (limes) of Germania Inferior.
Names: Albaniana

Albis (river)
J.H.F. Bloemers
The Elbe river flows 1,094 km from the Krkonoše Mountains to the North Sea.
Names: Albis

Amisia (river)
The Amisia River (modern Ems) is located in northwestern Germany. It flows along a course of more than 360 km and discharges into Dollart Bay that is a part of the Wadden Sea.
Names: Amisia

Ampsivarii
The Ampsivarii were a Germanic tribe whose homeland was close to the Amisia fl.
Names: Ampsivarii

Angli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E2 Angli
Names: Angli, Anglii

Angrivarii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E4 Angrivarii
Names: Angrivarii

Apensen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F3 Apensen

Archsum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E2 Archsum

Årslev
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G1 Årslev

Aurelium Cananefatium/Forum Hadriani
Aurelium Cananefatium/Forum Hadriani (modern Voorburg) was the northernmost Roman city on the European continent. It was destroyed ca. AD 270.
Names: Voorburg, Forum Hadriani, Aurelium Cananefatium, Foro Adriani, Cananefates

Aviones
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E1 Aviones
Names: Aviones

Batavodurum/(Ulpia) Noviomagus
An ancient settlement of the Batavi. Modern Nijmegen in the Netherlands.
Names: Batavodurum, Noviomagus, Nijmegen, Ulpia Noviomagus, Noviomagi, Batavi

Beelen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E5 Beelen

Beilen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 C4 Beilen

Bentumersiel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 D3 Bentumersiel

Bielefeld
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E4 Bielefeld

Bordesholm
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G2 Bordesholm

Bornstein
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F2 Bornstein

Brangstrup
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G1 Brangstrup

Burcana (island)
Burcana Ins. (Borkum) is an island in the North Sea. It is mentioned by Strabo and Pliny the Elder as the Burchana fabaria (island of beans).
Names: Burcana, Fabaria, Βυρχανίς, Borkum

Carvium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 C5 Carvium
Names: Carvium

Carvo?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 B5 Carvo?
Names: Carvone, Carvo

Castra Herculis?
Castra Herculis? (modern Arnhem)
Names: Castra Hercvlis

Chamavi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 C5 Chamavi
Names: Chamavi

(Ch)Attuarii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 D4 (Ch)Attuarii
Names: Chattuarii, Attuarii

Chauci
The Chauci were a German tribe occupying the territory between the Ems and Elbe rivers.
Names: Chauci

Cherusci
The Cherusci were a Germanic tribe occupying parts of northwestern Germany.
Names: Cherusci, Χέρουσκοι

Dankirke
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E1 Dankirke

Den Burg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 A3 Den Burg

Driel-Baarskamp
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 B5 Driel-Baarskamp

Dulgubnii?
The Dulgubnii? were a Germanic tribe whose territory was located to the north of the Angrivarii and Chamavi.
Names: Dulgubnii

Ejsbøl
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F1 Ejsbøl

Elst
In the village of Elst, located between Arnhem and Nijmegen, the remains of two quadrangular Romano-Celtic-type temples were discovered beneath the parish church following World War II.
Names: Elst

Ermelo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 B4 Ermelo

Ezinge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 C3 Ezinge

Farodini
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 H3 Farodini
Names: Farodini

Fectio
Fectio was a castellum along the Roman frontier system (limes) of Germania Inferior.
Names: Fectio

Feddersen Wierde
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E3 Feddersen Wierde
Names: Feddersen Wierde

Flevum L.
An ancient lake which existed in Roman and Medieval times in what is now the Netherlands.
Names: Flevum L.

Flögeln
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E3 Flögeln

Francia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 C4 Francia
Names: Franci, Francia

Frisii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 A4 Frisii
Names: Frisii

Gielde
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G4 Gielde

Grinnes
The site of a Roman fort on the river Waal.
Names: Grinnibvs, Grinnes

Gristede
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E3 Gristede

Grommern
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 H4 Grommern

Gudme
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G1 Gudme

Gustow
A burial, located in the modern village of Gustow in Germany's Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state. Grave goods included Roman materials.

Hagenow
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 H3 Hagenow

Hågerup
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G1 Hågerup

Hamfelde
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G3 Hamfelde

Harenatium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 C5 Harenatium
Names: Arenatio, Harenatium

Harpelev
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 H1 Harpelev

Hemmoor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F3 Hemmoor

Heruli?
The Heruli? were an East Germanic tribe who migrated from Scandinavia to the Black Sea during the third century AD.
Names: Heruli

Hildesheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F4 Hildesheim
Names: Hildesheim

Himlingøje
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 I1 Himlingøje

Hoby
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 H2 Hoby

Hodde
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E1 Hodde

Huissen-Hazebergh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 B5 Huissen-Hazebergh

Issendorf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F3 Issendorf

Jever
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 D3 Jever

Juellinge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 I1 Juellinge

Kalkriese
The presumptive archaeological site of the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (A.D. 9).
Names: Kalkriese

Kaloukones?
The Kaloukones? were an ancient tribe located in what is now Germany. Their territory lay close to that of the Suebi.
Names: Kaloukones

Langobardi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G3 Langobardi
Names: Langobardi

Laurum
The Castellum Laurum along the frontier in Germania Inferior was built first in the AD 40s and then destroyed during the Batavian Revolt of AD 69. The rebuilt fort remained in use until the early fifth century.
Names: Laurum

Levefanum?
A site located along the Roman frontier (limes) in Germania Inferior.
Names: Levefano, Levefanum

Liebenau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F4 Liebenau

Lintorf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E4 Lintorf

Lohe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 D4 Lohe

Loo-Loowaard
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 C5 Loo-Loowaard

Lugdunum
Lugdunum Batavorum, also referred to as Brittenburg, is the site of Roman ruins near Katwijk aan Zee that emerged in the sixteenth century at the mouth of the Oude Rijn (old river Rhine). The site is connected with the Roman frontier system (limes) of Germania Inferior.
Names: Λουγόδινον, Lugdunum

Lundeborg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G1 Lundeborg

Mannaricium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 B5 Mannaricium
Names: Mannaricium

Marwedel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 H3 Marwedel

Matilo
Matilo was a castellum along the Roman frontier system (limes) of Germania Inferior. It is located within present-day Leiden.
Names: Matilone, Matilo

Melibokon? Oros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F5 Melibokon? Oros
Names: Melibokon Oros

Møllegårdsmarken
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G1 Møllegårdsmarken

Neu Darchau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G3 Neu Darchau

Nigrum Pullum
Nigrum Pullum was a castellum along the Roman frontier in Germania Inferior. The archaeological site is located in modern Zwammerdam in the Netherlands.
Names: Nigrum Pullum, Zwammerdam

Nordrup
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 H1 Nordrup

Nydam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F2 Nydam

Olst
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 C4 Olst

Praetorium Agrippinae
A Roman fortification on the Oude Rijn, Praetorium Agrippinae was likely established under Caius ca. AD 39 or 40.
Names: Pretoriv̄ Agrippine, Praetorium Agrippinae, Valkenburg

Putensen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G3 Putensen

Randwijk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 B5 Randwijk

Rehme
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E4 Rehme

Reudigni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G3 Reudigni
Names: Reudigni

Rijswijk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 A4 Rijswijk
Names: Rijswijk

Rullstorf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G3 Rullstorf

Sabalingioi?
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: DEN.
Names: Sabalingioi

Salii?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 C4 Salii?
Names: Salii

Saxones
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F2 Saxones
Names: Saxones

Sigoulones?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F2 Sigoulones?
Names: Sigoulones

Suari(do)nes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G3 Suari(do)nes
Names: Suarines, Suaridones

Süderbrarup
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F2 Süderbrarup

Suebi
The Suebi were an ancient tribe in Germany, first mentioned by Iulius Caesar ca. 58 BC.
Names: SVEVIA, Suebi

Teutoburgiensis? Saltus
Forest; 30 BC - AD 2100
Teutoburgiensis? Saltus (Teutoburger Wald) is a range of low, forested mountains in Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia.
Names: Teutoburgiensis Saltus, Teutoburger Wald

Teutones?
Names: Teutones

Thorsberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F2 Thorsberg

Traiectum
Fortified-settlement, Fort; 30 BC - AD 2100
Traiectum (modern Utrecht) was a fortified site along the Roman frontier (limes) of Germania Inferior. It may have been a crossing point on the Rhine river.
Names: Utrecht, Traiectum

Uitgeest
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 A4 Uitgeest

(Ulme)Rugii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 I2 (Ulme)Rugii
Names: Rugii, Ulmerugii

Valløby
Tomb, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient "princely" grave was discovered in the 19th century at the village of Valløby in Denmark. Among the grave goods were some Roman imports. It is not known if the tomb, which was reportedly marked by a circular stone structure, was singular or part of a larger cemetery.

Varini
Region, People; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Germanic people, mentioned first by Tacitus. Localized by scholars in the vicinity of modern Mecklenburg, Germany on the basis of ancient description and Ptolemy's gazetteer.
Names: Varini

Varpelev
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 I1 Varpelev

Velp
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 B5 Velp

Velsen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 A4 Velsen

Vimose
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G1 Vimose

Visurgis (river)
The Weser river in northwestern Germany.
Names: Visurgis

Kastell Op de Hoge Woerd
Fort-2, Bath; 30 BC - AD 2099
A Roman auxiliary fort with associated vicus and port at modern Vleuten-De Meern in the Dutch province of Utrecht.

Vorbasse
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 F1 Vorbasse

Westerwanna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 E3 Westerwanna

Wiebendorf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 G3 Wiebendorf

Wijchen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 B5 Wijchen

Wijster
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 C4 Wijster

Byzacena
Province, Province-2; 30 BC - AD 640
Byzacena was a late Roman province in the diocese of Africa. It was located in what is now Tunisia.
Names: Byzacena

Campania
Province, Label
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 J3 Campania
Names: Campania

Drusiana Fossa
Canal; 30 BC - AD 2099
Drusiana Fossa was a canal constructed by Nero Claudius Drusus ca. 12 BC in order to connect the Rhine delta with Lake Flevo.
Names: Canal of Drusus, Drusiana Fossa

Basílica de Son Peretó
Church-2, Archaeological-site, Church; AD 300 - AD 640
A Paleochristian site dating to the fifth century A.D.

Septizonium
The Septizonium (or Septizodium) is a monument located at the extreme southeastern corner of the Palatine Hill, built by the Severan emperors. It is attested to textually in the Historia Augusta, its footprint is visible on the Severan marble plan (Forma Urbis Romae), and its foundations have been explored through excavation.
Names: Septizonium, Septemzodium

Porta Capena
The Porta Capena was a gate in Rome's Republican city walls ("Servian Wall") located on the south-west slope of the Caelian Hill.
Names: Porta Capena

Porta Appia
A gate in the Aurelian Wall through which the Via Appia passed. Now known as Porta S. Sebastiano.
Names: Porta San Sebastiano, Porta Appia

Belas dam
A third century AD Roman dam that served the city of Olisipo or perhaps a local Roman villa.

So-called 'Tomb of Cicero' at Formiae
A 24-meter tall tower tomb on the Via Appia at Formiae is traditionally considered as a possible location of the Tomb of Cicero.

Theater at Arykanda
The Theater at Arykanda dates to the first century B.C.

Roman theater at Metellinum
The Roman theater at Metellinum (modern Medelin, Spain) dates to the late first century B.C.

Roman theater at Spoletium
The Roman theater at Spoletium dates to the first century B.C.
Names: Teatro Romano di Spoleto

Ponte delle Torri
Aqueduct; AD 640 - AD 1453
A thirteenth-century aqueduct at Spoletium.

Pizzone necropolis
A Roman necropolis located at Nocera Superiore which was buried by the volcanic ejecta of the Vesuvian eruption of A.D. 79.
Names: Hellenistic necropolis of Pizzone

Arco di Riccardo
A surviving gate of the ancient city walls of Tergeste that dates to the first century B.C.

Arènes de Lutèce
The Roman amphitheater of Lutetia (modern Paris).
Names: Arênes de Lutèce

Basílica de Santa Eulalia
Church-2, Tomb
The Basílica de Santa Eulalia is a paleochristian site that is included as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida". The early Christian features were superimposed upon previous, preexisting Roman features.

Tavoliere delle Puglie
A plain of northern Apulia, the Tavoliere delle Puglie covers some 3,000 square kilometers. It is particularly noted as a landscape in which both settlement and ritual activity took place during the Neolithic period.
Names: Tavoliere delle Puglie, Tavoliere di Puglia

Mokha
dnair
Mokha, a port city on the Red Sea, is a key trading center that reaches its peak in the seventeenth century. It succeeds the ancient Mouza Emporion.

Sulaiymah
Findspot, Archaeological-site, Tell; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Large mound by the Diyala River, find place for a large number of cylinder seals.
Names: سليمه

Baptistery, Christian House Church, Dura-Europos
Room; AD 200 - AD 299
Room in the NW of the Christian House Church, Dura-Europos.

Idu
Idu or Idum, Iron age town by Lower Zab.
Names: ساتو قلا

Agamemnoneion of Mycenae
An archaeological site near the Mycenaean causeway has been interpreted as a multi-period heroön dedicated to Agamemnon.
Names: Agamemnoneion of Mycenae

Bachkovo Monastery
Monastery in southern Bulgaria founded in 1083 CE.
Names: Бачковски манастир

Villa delle Guardiole
Archaeological-site, Villa; 30 BC - AD 300
A Late Republican to early Imperial coastal villa located at the mouth of the Fosso delle Guardiole near Castrum Novum. Two artificial fish ponds are associated with the villa.

Cyclopean Bridge of Agios Ioannis
The Cyclopean Bridge of Agios Ioannis is located one kilometer south of the citadel of Mycenae.
Names: Cyclopean Bridge of Agios Ioannis

Wall portion on the western (back) interior side of the baptismal font from the Baptistery, Christian House Church, Dura-Europos.

Wall portion west of the westernmost door on the southern interior wall from the Baptistery, Christian House Church, Dura-Europos.

Temple of Artemis Azzanathkona Phase 1 (Dura-Europos)
Archaeological phase (c. 13-160 CE) of the Temple at Dura-Europos dedicated to Artemis Azzanathkona, probably the tutelary deity of the Euphrates island settlement Anath.

Gallo-Roman temple at Nasium
Archaeological remains of the Gallo-Roman temple at ancient Nasium, located at Mazeroie, commune Naix-aux-Forges

Kirkhill Roman signal station
A Roman signal station dating to the Flavian period.

Marsicovetere Roman villa
A Roman villa rustica belonging to the senatorial family of the Bruttii Praesentes that has been connected with Bruttia Crispina, the wife of Commodus. The villa was inhabited from the second century B.C. to the seventh century A.D. The villa's archaeological remains are found in the locality of Barricelle in the territory of the community of Marsicovetere in the province of Potenza.
Names: Villa romana di Marsicovetere, villa romana di Barricelle di Marsicovetere

Theater-temple complex, Monte San Nicola
Theatre, Temple-2; 330 BC - AD 1453
A theater-temple complex that stands within pre-Roman walls belonging to a period of Samnite occupation on Monte San Nicola in the municipality of Pietravairano.

Street of Facades, Petra
The so-called "Street of Facades" is a necropolis that is lined with tall, rock-cut tombs that have elaborate facades.

Ramat Raḥel
An archaeological site identified by Yohanan Aharoni as a possible location of Beit HaKerem.
Names: Khirbet es-Sallah, רָמַת רָחֵל‎

Roman circus of Carthage
The circus of Carthage could accommodate ca. 45,000 spectators and may date to the third century A.D.

Dermech basilica
Basilica, Church; AD 640 - AD 1453
A Christian basilica of Byzantine Carthage.

Bougon
Bougon is the site of five Neolithic barrows located in Poitou-Charentes, France. The earliest dates ca. 4800 BC.

Haghartsin
Architecturalcomplex, Abbey; AD 600 - AD 2100
Armenian monastery complex constructed between the 9th-13th centuries CE.
Names: Հաղարծնի վանք

Tell Abu en-Ni'aj
Archaeological site in the Jordan Valley containing the remains of a village dated to the Early Bronze Age IV (ca. 2500-1900 BCE).

Leuctra tropaion
A trophy monument erected by the Thebans following their defeat of the Spartans in 371 BC.

Iri-sagrig
A city of southern Mesopotamia attested from the Fara period (Early Dynastic IIIa) through the Old Babylonian period, located on the Tigris river near Nippur, about 60-80km north of Umma. The site has been heavily looted.
Names: iri-saĝ-rig₇ᵏⁱ, a-al ša-ra-ki

Sasso Pisano
A sacred Etruscan thermal site.

Roman theater of Scythopolis
The Roman theater of Scythopolis.

Jawa (Dair El-Kahf)
A proto-urban center in Jordan's Black Desert (Dair El-Kahf subdistrict) dating from the late fourth millennium B.C. This place should not be confused with Tall Jawa in central Jordan.

Tall Jawa (Al-Qwasmeh)
Tall Jawa is an archaeological and historical site in central Jordan (Al-Qwasmeh subdistrict).

Località De Santis I at Pontecagnano
Necropolis in Pontecagnano containing fifty burials from the Orientalizing Period (725-550 BCE) and an additional six burials from the Lucanian period (4th-3rd centuries BCE).

Horologium Augusti
Findspot, Monument; 30 BC - AD 2099
The Horologium Augusti or Solarium Augusti was an ancient monument of the Campus Martius built during the reign of Augustus. In theory, it functioned as a giant solar marker. An obelisk relocated to Rome from Heliopolis served as the gnomon. The obelisk today stands in the Piazza di Monte Citorio.
Names: Horologium Augusti, Orologio di Augusto, Solarium Augusti

Fórnea Roman villa
An imperial villa, occupied between the second and fourth centuries AD.

Serra Orrios
An important nuragic complex that includes remains of a megalithic megaron-type structure.
Names: Villaggio Nuragico di Serra Orrios

S'Altare de Logula
The Tomb of the Giants Sa Perda 'e S'Altare is a giants' tomb located in the municipality of Birori, province of Nuoro, Sardinia.

Pomeroy Wood
Site of a late first-century Roman military base and later roadside civilian settlement. The fort is also known as Gittisham Roman fort.
Names: Gittisham Roman fort

Drobeta amphitheater
The Drobeta Roman amphitheater.

Monte Aguzzo tumulus
Monte Aguzzo di Formello (Rome), the site of a tumulus along the road leading for Veii to the Ager Faliscus.
Names: tumulo Chigi di Monte Aguzzo

Mausoleum Augusti
A monumental tomb built in the Campus Martius at Rome by Augustus and dedicated in 28 B.C. The mausoleum served as a family tomb for the Iulio-Claudians.
Names: Mausoleum des Augustus, τὸ Μαυσώλειον, Mausoleo di Augusto

Cryptoporticus (Alife)
Archaeological-site, Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 300
An aisled Cryptoporticus at Alife that dates to the Augustan period.

Jemelle
A large Gallo-Roman villa located in what is now Belgium.

Hadd-Hajar-Clausura
belizarius
Earthwork, Military-installation-or-camp-temporary, Pass, Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 640
Hadd-Hajar-Clausura, a modern appellation for a Roman-era linear barrier that is thought to have been part of the Limes Tripolitanus in the province of Africa Proconsularis.

Elginhaugh Roman fort
Site of the most completely excavated timber-built auxiliary fort (with annexe) in the Roman Empire, situated in present-day Midlothian, Scotland. Roman occupation was short-lived, having been established in the early 70s CE and abandoned in or shortly after 86. Now completely built over by the Royal Bank of Scotland Data Centre.

Mura Serviane, Anagni
An ancient opus quadratum wall at Anagni referred to as "Mura Serviane" based on its construction technique.

Woodcock Hall
Site of late Iron-Age and Romano-British settlement near present-day Saham Toney in Norfolk. An Neronian-era fort is directly adjacent.

Nemyriv Hillfort
Scythian hillfort site located on the Southern Bug River near the modern town of Nemyriv. The site was primarily inhabited in the early Iron Age (8th-6th centuries BCE), with additional deposits from the Chalcolithic Age, the Bronze Age, the La Tene period, the Chernyakov Culture, and the Middle Ages.
Names: Городище Немиров, Немирівське городище

Santuario di Pyrgi
A sanctuary with twin temples located at the Etruscan port. The Pyrgi sanctuary was initially excavated by Massimo Pallottino in 1957. The so-called Pyrgi Plaques were discovered here in 1964.

Deir Abu Matta
naravecchia
Church-2, Monastery, Settlement, Archaeological-site; AD 300 - AD 2099
Late antique settlement, possibly monastic, with substantial remains of a church, mud-brick structures, and tombs.
Names: Dayr Abu Matta, Deir Abu Metta, Deir Abu Matta

Acadama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 F3 Acadama
Names: Acadama

Adada?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 G4 Adada?
Names: Adada

*Adana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C2 *Adana
Names: Adana

Adonis (river)
The Abraham River of Lebanon.
Names: نهر إبراهيم, Ἄδωνις

al-Basiri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E5 al-Basiri

Amathe/Epiphaneia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C3 Amathe/Epiphaneia
Names: Amatti, Hammati, Hammatāja, Hamatāja, Hammatti, Ḥamāh, Ḥama, ʾ-m-t, Epiphaneia, ḥmt, Amattāja, Amatāja, Hamata, Hamat, Hamah, Hamā, Ḥamā, Amathē, Ḥămȧt, حماة, Amathe, Epiphaneia, Ḣamāh, Hamath

Ammattha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E2 Ammattha
Names: Ammattha

Amsareddi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 F3 Amsareddi

Amykes Pedion
Plain, Label; 330 BC - 30 BC
A large plain located at the east foot of Amanus mountains.
Names: Ἀμύκης πεδίον

Amyun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A5 Amyun

Anasartha/Theodoroupolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 D2 Anasartha/Theodoroupolis
Names: Anasartha, Theodoroupolis

Androna/Andarna
Modern Al Andarin, a ruined late-antique / early Byzantine walled city located in modern Syria, about 75km south-southeast of Aleppo.
Names: الأندرين, Androna, Andarna

Antarados/Constantia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A4 Antarados/Constantia
Names: Antarados, Constantia

Antikasion/Thronos M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A2 Antikasion/Thronos M.
Names: Antikasion, Thronos M.

Antilibanus M.
The Anti-Lebanon mountains, also known as the Eastern Lebanon Mountain Range.
Names: Ammanāna, Antilibanus M.

Aphaka (Temple of Aphrodite Aphakitis)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A5 Aphrodite Aphakitis, T.
Names: Apqu, Aphrodite Aphakitis, T., Aphaka

Aracha/Anatha/‘Harae’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 G4 Aracha/Anatha/‘Harae’
Names: Harae, Aracha, Anatha

Arados
Arados (modern Arwad, Syria) is located on Ruad Island in the Syrian Sea. The island was first settled by Phoenicians in the second millennium BC.
Names: Arwāda, Arwadda, Arwādāja, אַ‏רְוָ‏ד, Armāda, Armādāja, Arados

Arca/Herakleia en Phoinike/Caesarea ad Libanum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B4 Arca/Herakleia en Phoinike/Caesarea ad Libanum
Names: Arca, Herakleia en Phoinike, Caesarea ad Libanum, عرقه

Areth(o)usa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C4 Areth(o)usa
Names: Arethousa, Arethusa

Asharne
Tell ‘Acharneh is located 35 km northwest of Hama, on the north bank of the Orontes River, at the crossroads of two main trade routes. This center for the production of oil, wax, and wheat was occupied during the Bronze and Iron Ages, as well as during the First Crusades. Its ancient name, Tunip, is known from second-millennium-BC sources. A stele fragment bearing an inscription of the Neo-Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BCE) found there attests to the city’s occupation during the Iron Age.
Names: Tunip, تل العشارنة

Athis/Neocaesarea
A first- through tenth-century CE settlement located on the right bank of the Euphrates River in Syria's Aleppo Governorate, the site of Dibsi Faraj was excavated in the 1970s ahead of the Tabqa Dam project which eventually inundated the area. The excavations were jointly organized by Dumbarton Oaks and the University of Michigan under Richard Harper, following initial work by the Syrian culture ministry. The site was shown to be a heavily fortified one with Roman and Byzantine phases. It came to be abandoned after ca. 859 CE.
Names: Athis, Neocaesarea

Aueria/Euareia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 D5 Aueria/Euareia
Names: Aueria, Euareia

Bahluniye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B4 Bahluniye

Baitokaike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B4 Baitokaike
Names: Baitokaike

Balanea/Leukas
Balanea/Leukas was an important Phoenician port.
Names: بلينياس, Balneis, Balanea, Leukas

el-Bara
Ruin, Settlement; AD 300 - AD 640
el-Bara (also Bara or al-Bara (Arabic: بارة)) is numbered among one of the so-called "Dead Cities" of northwestern Syria. The settlement originates in the fourth century CE and flourishes during the fifth and sixth centuries. It benefited from a favorable position along the route between Antioch and Apamea.

Barbalissus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 F2 Barbalissus
Names: باليس, Barbalissus

Barbarikon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 G2 Barbarikon
Names: Barbarikon

Bargylus/Emblonos (mountain)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B3 Bargylus/Emblonos M.
Names: Bargylus mons, Emblonos M.

Barlaamus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A2 Barlaamus
Names: Barlaamus

Betproclis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 D4 Betproclis
Names: Betproclis

Bir Weshel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 F4 Bir Weshel

Botrys
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A5 Botrys
Names: Βότρυς

Bruttus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A4 Bruttus
Names: Bruttus

Byblos
Occupied since the Neolithic period, historical Byblos was originally a major Punic center called Gebal.
Names: Gubla, Gublāja, Gubalāja, Byblos, جبيل, Ǧubail, Gǝbȧl, Gǝbal, Ǧubail, gbl, Gibelet, Gubl, Gubla, Ǧubēl, Byblos

Bziza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A5 Bziza

*Cara/‘Cehere’/Chonacara?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C5 *Cara/‘Cehere’/Chonacara?
Names: Cara, Cehere, Chonacara, Goaria, Koara

‘Carion’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B4 ‘Carion’
Names: Carion

Carne/Karnos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A4 Carne/Karnos
Names: Carne, Karnos

Jebel al-ʾAqraʿ
This mountain, which lies on the modern border between Syria and Turkey, has a long history as a sacred site.
Names: Hazzi, Keldağ, Ṣapūna, Κάσιον ὄρος, Cassius M., Casius M., جبل الأقرع

Chalcis ad Belum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C2 Chalcis ad Belum
Names: Calcida, Χαλκὶς, قنسرين, Chalkidike, Chalcidena, Chalcis ad Belum

*Chasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C2 *Chasa
Names: Chasa

Cholle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 G3 Cholle
Names: Cholle

Conna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B5 Conna
Names: Conna

Cunna?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E5 Cunna?
Names: Cunna

Dausara
Castle, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 G2 Dausara
Names: Dausara

‘Danova’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 D5 ‘Danova’
Names: Danova

Deleda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C5 Deleda
Names: Deleda

Derkoush
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B2 Derkoush

Diokleion (mountain)
Jebel Zawiye.
Names: Diokleion

Eleutheros (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B4 Eleutheros fl.
Names: النهر الكبير الجنوبي, Ἐλεύθερος ποταμός (ὁ)

el-Mleke
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 F5 el-Mleke

Enydra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A4 Enydra
Names: Enydra

Gabala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A3 Gabala
Names: Gabala

Gennaes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 F5 Gennaes
Names: Gennaes

Gigarta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A5 Gigarta
Names: Gigarta

Goba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C2 Goba
Names: Goba

Harbaara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B4 Harbaara

Harbaqa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E5 Harbaqa

Helela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 G4 Helela
Names: Helela, Alalis

Heliaramia
Fort-2, Fort-group, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E5 Heliaramia
Names: Heliaramia

(H)Emesa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C4 (H)Emesa
Names: Nemesa, Hemesa, Emesa, Emisenoi, Colonia H., La Chamelle, Ḥims, Ḥimṣ, Ḥiṃs, Hemesa, Ṣobȧ, Ḥămȧt Ṣobȧ, حمص

Ras Ibn Hani
Archaeological evidence on this cape on the northwest coast of the modern country of Syria demonstrates continuous human occupation from the Bronze Age through Byzantine times, down to the modern day.
Names: رأس ابن هاني, Raʾs Ibn Hānīʾ, Rās Ibn Hānī, Raʾs Ibn Hāniʾ, Raʾs Ibn Hānī, Herakleia, Raʾshu, Reʾsi-ṣuri

Hermel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B5 Hermel

Houad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C3 Houad

Huarte
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B2 Huarte

Husn Sfiri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B5 Husn Sfiri

Iammura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B4 Iammura
Names: iammvra

Itouraioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A5 Itouraioi
Names: Ἰτουραῖοί

Jerade
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C2 Jerade

Jiffa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 G5 Jiffa

Juwal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 G3 Juwal

Kalamos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A5 Kalamos
Names: Κάλαμος

Kaperkoraon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C2 Kaperkoraon
Names: Kaperkoraon

Kaperlatinou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C2 Kaperlatinou
Names: Kaperlatinou

Kapernagatha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C2 Kapernagatha
Names: Kapernagatha

Kassiotis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B2 Kassiotis
Names: Kassiotis

Khirbet ed-Douse
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E3 Khirbet ed-Douse

Khirbet el-Beida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E3 Khirbet el-Beida

Khirbet el-Bilaas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E4 Khirbet el-Bilaas

Khirbet et-Tin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C4 Khirbet et-Tin

Khirbet Semrin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E4 Khirbet Semrin

Koile Syria/Massyas
Koile Syria/Massyas is a Hellenistic name for a region of Syria.
Names: Koile Syria, Massyas, Marsyas

Laodicea
Laodicea or Laodicea ad Mare (modern Lattakia, Syria) is an ancient city with significant Punic, Greek, and Roman phases.
Names: لاذقيه, Λαοδίκεια, اللَاذِقِيَّة‎, Laodicea, Laodikene, Mazabda

Laodicea ad Libanum
Laodicea ad Libanum was a Hellenistic city located on the Orontes River in Coele-Syria.
Names: Laodiceni, Qidisi, Qadisi, تل النبي مندو, Qadesh on the Orontes, Λαοδίκεια ἡ πρὸς Λίβανου, Lavdicia Scabiosa, Laodicea ad Libanum, تل النبي مندو

Larissa/Sizara
An ancient settlement located on the Orontes river to the southeast of Apamea. Scholars identify it with modern Shaizar in Syria.
Names: شيزر, سيجار, Larissa/Sizara, Larissa, Λάρισσα, Λάρισα, Σίζαρα, Şīrez, Σέζερ, Sí-in-za-ar, שׁיזא

Leukos Limen
Findspot, Settlement, Port, Archaeological-site; 9000 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A2 Leukos Limen
Names: Ugarit, Ugarit, Ugarit, Mīnāʾ al-Baiḍāʾ, Mīnat al-Baiḍāʾ, Ras Shamra, Leukos Limen, Leukos Limēn, Leukos Limen, Minet el-Beida, Maʾḫadu, Raʾs Šamra, Rāʾs Šamra, Raʾs aš-Šamra

Libo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B5 Libo
Names: Labā'u, Lab'u, Libo, Heldo

Liftaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B4 Liftaya

Lysias?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B2 Lysias?
Names: Lysias

*Magarataricha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C2 *Magarataricha
Names: Magarataricha

Makra(s) Pedion?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B4 Makra(s) Pedion?
Names: Makras Pedion, Makra Pedion

Maqam er-Rab
A peripteral temple built of basalt that includes an altar to Nemesis. Epigraphic data provides a chronology of late second to third centuries A.D.

Maraccas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A3 Maraccas
Names: Maraccas

Marathos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A4 Marathos
Names: Marathos

Mariamme
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B4 Mariamme
Names: Mariamme

Marsya?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B3 Marsya?
Names: Marsya

Mashnaqa
Mashnaqa, Lebanon, is the site of a monumental altar that dates to the first and second centuries A.D.

Nazala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 D5 Nazala
Names: Nazala, Nezala

Nazerini?
The Nazerini? were an ancient people of the Levant, mentioned by Pliny in his Natural History.
Names: Nazerini

Nicephorium/Callinicum/Leontopolis
Nicephorium (modern ar-Raqqa in Syria) was an ancient settlement on the river Euphrates in Syria. It may be identical with Callinicum, which was renamed Leontopolis in the mid-fifth century CE.
Names: ar-Rāfiqa, Kallinikos, Leonopolis, Nicephorium, Callinicum, Leontopolis, Nicephorion, Raqqa, ar-Raqqa, Νικηφόριον, رقه

Nikertai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C2 Nikertai
Names: Nikertai

Occaraba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 D3 Occaraba
Names: Occaraba

Oriza/Oruba/Oresa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 G3 Oriza/Oruba/Oresa
Names: Orvba, Oriza, Oresa, Orissa

Orthosia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A4 Orthosia
Names: Orthosia, Ὀρθωσία

Otthara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 D5 Otthara
Names: Otthara, Otthura, Ocvrvra, Atera

Oumm Harteine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C3 Oumm Harteine

Oumm Harteine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 D3 Oumm Harteine

Palmyra
Urban, Oasis, Station, Archaeological-site, Settlement; 1600 BC - AD 2100
Palmyra is an ancient oasis and trading city with monumental remains located in modern Syria. Under Zenobia, It was the capital of the breakaway Palmyrene Empire, which led to Aurelian razing the city. In 1980, Palmyra was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Names: Παλμυρηνός, Tedmür, Palmyra, Tadmir, Tadmuru, Tadmur, Tadmur, Palmyra, Tadmar, تدمر, תַּדְמֹר, Colonia Hadr. Ant. P., I Illyrorum garrison, I Illyricorum garrison, Πάλμυρα, Θαδάμορα, Ἁδριανοπόλις

Paltos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A3 Paltos
Names: Paltos

Parapotamia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 G2 Parapotamia
Names: Παραποταμία, Parapotamia

Pella/Apamea
Pella/Apamea in Syria was an ancient city established by the Seleucids ca. 300 B.C.
Names: Ἀπάμεια, Pella, Apamea, Pharnace, Chersonesos

Posideion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A2 Posideion
Names: Ποσείδιον

Qadboun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B3 Qadboun

Qalaa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B5 Qalaa

Qasr el-Banat
The remains of an ancient temple at Qasr el Banat, Lebanon,

Qasr Ibn Wardan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 D3 Qasr Ibn Wardan

Qasr Naous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A5 Qasr Naous

Qastal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E3 Qastal

Rabona?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C2 Rabona?
Names: Rabona

Raphaneai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B4 Raphaneai
Names: Raphaneai

Rasm er-Rbeit
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 D2 Rasm er-Rbeit

Rasm es-Shaar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E4 Rasm es-Shaar

Rayan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C2 Rayan

Resapha/Sergioupolis
An ancient walled city, modern Resafa in Syria.
Names: Ῥησάφα, Risapa, Sergioupolis

Ruweiha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C2 Ruweiha

*Saarna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A5 *Saarna
Names: Saarna

Sabboura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 D3 Sabboura

Sachama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C4 Sachama
Names: Sachama

Saisaniye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B4 Saisaniye

Salamias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 D3 Salamias
Names: Salamias

Sekla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C2 Sekla
Names: Sekla

Seleukobelos?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B2 Seleukobelos?
Names: Seleukobelos

Semaqiyat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B4 Semaqiyat

Seremyn
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C2 Seremyn
Names: Seremyn

Sergilla
One of the "Dead Cities" of northern Syria, Sergilla (or Serjilla) was founded in 473. It lies close to the ruins of Bara in the Jebel Riha.

Seriane?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E3 Seriane?
Names: Seriane

Sigata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C2 Sigata
Names: Sigata

Sigon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B2 Sigon?
Names: Sigon

Simyra?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B4 Simyra?
Names: Σίμυρα, Ṣimira, Ṣimir, Ṣimirra, Ṣimi(r)rāja

Sin?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B4 Sin?
Names: Sin

Skenitai
One of the nomadic tribes of ancient Mesopotamia.
Names: Skenitai

Soura
An ancient settlement, now known as al-Suriyya in Syria.
Names: Soura

Stabl Antar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 D2 Stabl Antar

Tahun el-Masek
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 F4 Tahun el-Masek

Taroutia Emporon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C2 Taroutia Emporon
Names: Taroutia Emporon

Tell Sarin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B4 Tell Sarin

Tell Soukas/Pelleta?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A3 Tell Soukas/Pelleta?
Names: Pelleta

*Telmenissos/Maratomyrton?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C2 *Telmenissos/Maratomyrton?
Names: Telmenissos, Maratomyrton

Tetrapyrgium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 G2 Tetrapyrgium
Names: Tetrapyrgium

Theleda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 D3 Theleda
Names: Theleda

Theodorias
District, Label; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A2 Theodorias
Names: Theodorias

Theou Prosopon/Lithoprosopon Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A5 Theou Prosopon/Lithoprosopon Pr.
Names: Theou Prosopon, Lithoprosopon Pr.

Trieres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A5 Trieres
Names: Τριήρης

(Tri)Paradeisos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C5 (Tri)Paradeisos
Names: Triparadeisos, Paradeisos

Tripolis
Urban, Theatre, Fort-group, Pass, Cemetery, Bath, Church, Settlement, Temple, Road; 1344 BC - AD 2000
The Phoenicians established a commercial outpost at Tripolis (Tripoli) in the ninth century BC. An independent city during the Hellenistic period, Tripolis came under Roman control in 64 BC.
Names: Ṭrablūs-Şām, Ṭarābulus, al-Mīnā, al-Mīnāʾ, Tripolis, Tripolis, Τρίπολις, Waḫliya, Ṭrāblus, Tripolis, Tripoli, Tripoli, Ṭarābulus aš-Šām, Ṭarābulus, Ṭarāblus, Aṭrabalus

Veriaraca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 F5 Veriaraca
Names: Veriaraca, Beriarac

Yaat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B5 Yaat

Yammune
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B5 Yammune

Yanuh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A5 Yanuh

Zacchaeus?, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 G2 Zacchaeus?, Mon.
Names: Zacchaeus, Mon.

Zebed
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 E2 Zebed

Zophea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B2 Zophea
Names: Zophea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A3 unnamed bridge (Paltos)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B3 unnamed bridge (Asharne)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 G2 unnamed bridge (Soura)

Dam; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C4 unnamed dam (SW (H)Emesa)

Harbaqa Dam
A Roman-era dam located on the Wadi al-Barada about 70km southwest of Palmyra. It was restored in the Ummayad period. Extensive ruins of the concrete and stone structure survive.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 B2 unnamed pass (W Seleukobelos?)

Abila Dekapoleos/Seleukeia
Abila was a Ptolemaic town located in northern Palestine. Antiochus III conquered it and Pompeius Magnus later freed it in 64 B.C. Becoming autonomous thereafter, Abila became part of the Decapolis.
Names: Abila Dekapoleos, Seleukeia

Abila Lysaniou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D2 Abila Lysaniou
Names: Abila Lysaniou, Abila

Abilene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 Abilene
Names: Abilene

‘Ad(a)mana’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E2 ‘Ad(a)mana’
Names: Adamana, Admana

‘Ad Ammontem’?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 ‘Ad Ammontem’?
Names: Ad Ammontem

‘Adarin’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E2 ‘Adarin’
Names: Adarin, Atera

‘Ad Medera’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D2 ‘Ad Medera’
Names: Ad Medera

‘Ad Nonum’/Ornithon Polis?
‘Ad Nonum’/Ornithon Polis, a road station between Tyrus and Sidon probably located at modern day Adlun in Lebanon, cited: BAtlas 69 B3
Names: Ad Nonum, Ὀρνίθων πόλις

Adra(h)a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 Adra(h)a
Names: اذرعات, Daraa, Adraha, Adraa

Aenon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C5 Aenon
Names: Aenon

Aere
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 Aere
Names: Aere, Erre

Agraina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 Agraina
Names: Agraina

Ahmadiya
Remains of an ancient village in the Golan that produced Greek and Hebrew Inscriptions probably associated with a synagogue. The site is described by Urman et al. as occupying "two low hills near a group of springs about two kilometers northeast of Qaṣrin."
Names: Ahmadiya

Ain Hersha Roman Temple
Ain Hersha is the site of a Roman temple located in the environs of Mount Hermon.
Names: Ain Hersha

*Airita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 *Airita
Names: Airita

Akchabare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Akchabare
Names: Akchabare

Ake/Ptolemais
The Phoenician city of Akko was re-founded by Ptolemy II Philadelphos from ca. 285-246 B.C.
Names: Akkon, תל עכו, ʿAkko, Akkû, Antiocheia, Col. Claudia (Nerōnia) C. Pt., Akē, Antiocheia Ptolemais, Acre, ʿAkka, Akka, Tall al-Faḫḫār, Ptolemais, Colonia Claudia (Nerōnia) Caes., Tall al-Fuḫḫār, Accon, Πτολεμαΐς, Ake, Ptolemais, عكا, Saint Jean d'Acre, ʿAkkā, Acca, Ptolemaǐs, Colonia Claudia Caes. Ptol., Colonia Claudia Caes. P.

Akraba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 Akraba
Names: Akraba

Album Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Album Pr.
Names: promunturium Album

Alexandroschene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Alexandroschene
Names: Alexandroschene

Alsos Asklepiou
A seventh- and eighth-century BC Punic sanctuary on the Awali river dedicated to Eshmun, the Phoenician god of healing.
Names: Ἀσκληπιοῦ ἄλσος

Amathous?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C5 Amathous?
Names: Amathous

Aouidenoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Aouidenoi
Names: Aouidenoi

Apheka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Apheka
Names: Apheka

Aphetatha?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Aphetatha?
Names: Aphetatha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D1 Apollo, T.

Apollonia/Sozousa
Apollonia/Sozousa was a coastal town located between Jaffa and Caesarea. It should not be confused with the similarly named ancient site located in Cyrenaica.
Names: ارسوف, Sozousa, Apollonia

Aqaba
Sanctuary, Ruin, Temple-2, Shrine, Archaeological-site, Monument; 30 BC - AD 2100
Aqaba - now Aaqbe - is a place located in the Beqaa Governorate in Lebanon. It is the site of a Roman temple that has been classified as belonging to the "Mount Hermon" temple group.
Names: Aaqbe, Aqaba, عقبه

Arbela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Arbela
Names: Arbēla, Irbid, Arbela

Arbela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Arbela (1)
Names: Arbela

*Aremtha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 *Aremtha
Names: Aremtha

Arra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Arra
Names: Arra

Arrana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 Arrana?
Names: Arrana

Aser
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Aser
Names: Aser

Asicha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 Asicha
Names: Asicha

Asochis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Asochis
Names: Asochis, Hinatuna

Asophon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C5 Asophon
Names: Asophon

Qalaat Faqra
A Roman-era sanctuary complex in Lebanon with multiple altars and two temples. On the basis of epigraphic evidence, one of these temples seems to have been dedicated to Atargatis and the other possibly to Zeus Beelgalassos. There is some evidence for worship also of Zeus Heliopolis and for the Roman imperial cult. A Byzantine basilica was later built on the site.
Names: قلعة فقرا, Faqra, Atargatis T.

*Athela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 *Athela
Names: Athela

Aurana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 Aurana
Names: Aurana

Auranitis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Auranitis
Names: Auranitis

Baithmare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 Baithmare
Names: Baithmare

Baka
Labeled feature, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Baka
Names: Baka

Balmarcodes, T.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 Balmarcodes, T.
Names: Balmarcodes, T.

Bar'am
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Bar'am

Barkousa/Iustinianoupolis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 Barkousa/Iustinianoupolis?
Names: Barkousa, Iustinianoupolis

Batanaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Batanaia
Names: Batanaia

Batanaia/Basanitis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 Batanaia/Basanitis
Names: Batanaia, Basanitis

Belus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Belus fl.
Names: Pacida, נחל נעמן, Belus

Berothe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D2 Berothe
Names: Berothe, Berothai, Berotai

Berroka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E5 Berroka
Names: Berroka

Bersabe
Khirbet Abu esh-Sheba' (Bersabe in Galilee) was a fortified site used during the Jewish revolt against the Romans. It is located on the boundary between the lower and upper Galilee.
Names: Bǝʾer Ševaʿ, Beʾẹr Ševaʿ, Bǝʾẹr Šebaʿ, Bǝʾẹr Šebaʿ, Ḥȯrbat Beter, Bǝʾẹr Ševaʿ, Bǝʾẹr Ševaʿ, Bersabee, Bersoubai, Bērsoubai, Bērosaba, Tall as-Sabʿ, Tall as-Sabaʿ, Horvat Beter, Horvat Beter, Biʾr as-Sabʿ, Biʾr as-Safadī, Biʾr as-Sabaʿ, Baʿălȧt, Bersabe, Beersheba, Tẹl Bǝʾẹrševaʿ, Bahalot, Beersheba, Bir es-Safadi, Bir es-Safadi

Beirut
An ancient Phoenician city, known by various names in antiquity, in what is now Lebanon.
Names: بيروت, Bēt Lāpaṭ, Bēt Lāpāṭ, Berizto, Bi'rû, Beirut, Biruta, Berot, Barut, Baruth, Berytus, Laodikeia en te Phoinike, Col. Iulia Augusta Felix, Bērūt, Bērytos, Berytos, Bairūt, Laodikeia, Beirut

Beth Alpha
Settlement, Synagogue; 587 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Beth Alpha

Beth Maon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Beth Maon
Names: Beth Maon

Beth She'arim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Beth She'arim
Names: Beth She'arim

Bethezoba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C5 Bethezoba
Names: Bethezoba

Bethsaida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Bethsaida?/Iulias?
Names: Iulias, at-Tall, al-Maṣʿadīya, al-ʿAraǧ, Ṣaydȧn, Bait Ṣaidā, Bẹt Ṣẹdȧ, Ioulias, Βηθσαΐδά

Bethther/Betthar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 A5 Bethther/Betthar
Names: Bethther, Betthar

Bir el 'Abd
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 A5 Bir el 'Abd

Bir Qesab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E3 Bir Qesab

Borechath Sabaon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Borechath Sabaon
Names: Burajka, Borechath Sabaon

Borrama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 Borrama
Names: Borrama

Bosana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Bosana
Names: Bosana

Bosora?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 Bosora?
Names: Bosora

Bostra/Col. Nova Traiana Alexandriana
Settlement, Mosque, Temple-2; 1344 BC - AD 2000
The ancient city of Bostra (modern Busra in Syria), where extensive ancient Nabataean, Roman, Byzantine and Umayyad structures still visible. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Names: Bostra, Col. Nova Traiana Alexandriana, Bosora, Col. Nea Traiana Alex. B., III Cyrenaica (Hadr.) garrison, III Cyrenaica garrison, Buṣrā, Buṣruna, VI Ferrata (Hadr.) garrison, Buṣrā eski Šām, Buṣra Eski Šām, Buṣrā š-Šām, Bostra, Bostra, Bostra Nea Trai. Alex. col. B, Colonia Nea Traiana Alex. B., Bȯṣrȧ, Boṣrȧ

Boukolonpolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 A4 Boukolonpolis
Names: עתלית, Boukolonpolis, عتليت

Brochoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 Brochoi
Names: Brochoi

Buraq
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 Buraq

Burgatha?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 A5 Burgatha?
Names: Burgatha

Canatha/*Gabinia/*Septimia
The Hellenistic-Roman city of Cantha, now Qanawat in Syria, is located in the Hauran region. While it likely has earlier phases, perhaps as the Kenath of the Hebrew Bible, it is first mentioned during the reign of Herod the Great. Septimius Severus bestowed colonial status upon the city.
Names: Chanata, Canatha, Gabinia, Septimia

Carmel (mountain)
A coastal mountain range in northern Israel.
Names: promunturium Carmelum, Carmel M., Κάρμηλος

Casama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E1 Casama
Names: Casama

Chalcis sub Libano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D2 Chalcis sub Libano
Names: Chalcis sub Libano

*Chalybon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D2 *Chalybon
Names: Chalybon

Chamon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D2 Chamon
Names: Chamon

Chasp(h)o
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Chasp(h)o
Names: Chaspho, Chaspo

Chorazin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Chorazin
Names: Chorazin

Chorsia
Site of an ancient settlement on the east coast of the Sea of Galilee (at modern Kursi) where port facilities, inscriptions, and a Byzantine monastery have been surveyed or excavated.
Names: כורסי, Chorsia, Gergesa

Chrysoroas/Bardines (river)
Chrysoroas/Bardines fl. (Barada river) flows through Syria from the Anti-Lebanon Mountains to the oasis of Ghouta (الغوطة).
Names: Chrysoroas, Bardines

Crocodilon (river)
Crocodilon fl. (Nahal Taninim).
Names: Crocodilon

Dabbura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 Dabbura

Damascus
The ancient city of Damascus, located in modern Syria, with some 125 monuments dating back to the Roman period. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
Names: دمشق شام, Ša imērīšu, Dimmašqa, Dimašqāja, Šām, aš-Šām, aš-Šam, Dimašq aš-Šām, Damešeq, Δαμασκὸς, Dismašq, Dismašq, Dimašqa, Dimạšq, Dimašq, Damaskos, Damascus, Demetrias, Damaskus, Dammeśeq, Dammešeq, Colonia D., dmšq, Damascus, Damaskene

Damatha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 Damatha
Names: Damatha

Dan
Cultural-landscape, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 Dan
Names: Dan

Daphne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 Daphne
Names: Daphne

Deir el-Kahf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E5 Deir el-Kahf

Deir el-Meyas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E5 Deir el-Meyas

Deir esh-Shair
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Deir esh-Shair

Deir Jenube
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E3 Deir Jenube

Deir Serur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Deir Serur

Dekapolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Dekapolis
Names: Dekapolis

Dennaba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 Dennaba
Names: Dennaba

Dionysias/*Soada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Dionysias/*Soada
Names: Dionysias, Soada

Diyatheh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Diyatheh

Dor(a)
A coastal settlement of Phoenicia, now Tel Dor, to the south of Haifa.
Names: Burj et Tantura, Thora, Du'ru, Tel Dor, Dora, Dor

Doroa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 Doroa
Names: Doroa

Drymus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 A5 Drymus
Names: Drymus

Ebionitai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Ebionitai
Names: Ebionitai

Egla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Egla
Names: Egla

Eitha Caesarea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Eitha Caesarea
Names: Eitha Caesarea

Ekdippa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Ekdippa
Names: *Akzibu, Ecdippa, Ekdippa

Elaia?
Dussaud (1927: 40) states that Zayta, Lebanon, corresponds to a Phoenician settlement named Elaia. It was located between Tyre and Sidon.
Names: Zeita, Zayta, Elaia

Elqosh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Elqosh

Emmatha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Emmatha
Names: Emmatha, Admatha, Amatha

'Evron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 'Evron

Furzol
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 Furzol

Gaba?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Gaba?
Names: Gaba

Gaba Philippi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Gaba Philippi
Names: Gaba Philippi

Gabatha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Gabatha
Names: Gabatha

Gabitha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 Gabitha
Names: Gabitha

Gadara/Pompeia
A Ptolemaic foundation in northern Jordan that eventually became part of the Decapolis.
Names: Gadara, Pompeia

Gala(a)ditis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Gala(a)ditis
Names: Galaaditis, Galaditis

Galatis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Galatis
Names: Galatis

Gamala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Gamala
Names: جمالا, Gamala, גמלא

Garizein (mountain)
Church-2, Mountain, Temple-2; 550 BC - AD 2100
One of two mountains in the immediate vicinity of the West Bank city of Nablus.
Names: Garizein M., Gerizim

Gasima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 Gasima
Names: Gasima

Gaulane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Gaulane
Names: Gaulane

Gaulanitis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 Gaulanitis
Names: Gaulanitis

Gedru
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Gedru
Names: Gedru

Gelil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Gelil
Names: Gelil

Gennesar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Gennesar
Names: Gennesar

Gephrous/Ephron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Gephrous/Ephron
Names: Gephrous, Ephron

Gerasa/Antiochia ad Chrysorhoam
Urban, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 2100
Gerasa (modern Jerash in Jordan) became a substantial center under Antiochos IV Epiphanes, at which time it became known as Antioch on the Chrysorhoas. It became part of the territory of Iudaea and in 63 B.C. Pompeius Magnus made it part of the Decapolis. It received the status of a Roman colony in the third century.
Names: Jerash, Γέρασα, Antiochia ad Chrysorhoam

Geroda/Korada?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E2 Geroda/Korada?
Names: Geroda, Korada

Gerra
Gerra (modern Anjar, Lebanon) was a stronghold built under the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid ibn Abdel Malek in the eighth century AD. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
Names: Gerra

Geth
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Geth
Names: Geth

el-Ghassule
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 el-Ghassule

Ginai(a)/Gema
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Ginai(a)/Gema
Names: Ginaia, Ginai, Gema

Gischala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Gischala
Names: Gischala

Giv'at Olga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 A5 Giv'at Olga

Giv'at Qumi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Giv'at Qumi

*Habiba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 *Habiba
Names: Habiba

Hammara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 Hammara

Hammath/Ammathous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Hammath/Ammathous
Names: Hammath, Ammathous

Hammon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Hammon
Names: Hammon

Harran el-Awamid
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E3 Harran el-Awamid

Hatita/Adeitha
A Roman road station (mansio) on the Via Nova Traiana. Modern Khirbet es-Samra in Jordan.
Names: Khirbet es-Samra, Hatita, Adeitha

Hebran
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Hebran

Heldua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B2 Heldua
Names: Hildūa, Heldua

Helenoupolis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Helenoupolis?
Names: Helenoupolis

Heliopolis/Col. Iulia Augusta Felix
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Temple-2, Architecturalcomplex; 1200 BC - AD 2100
An ancient settlement in Lebanon's Beqaa Valley, named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because "with its colossal structures, [it] is one of the finest examples of Imperial Roman architecture at its apogee."
Names: Baʿalbek, Heliopolis, Col. Iulia Augusta Felix, Baalbek, بعلبك‎, Baʿlabak, Balbec, Baʿlabakk, Colonia Jul. Aug. Fel. H., Heliopolis, Hēliopolis, Hēlioupolis

Heptapegon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Heptapegon
Names: Heptapegon

Hermon (mountain)
Hermon M. (Mount Hermon)
Names: جبل ثلج, Sirara, Hermon M.

Hibbariye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 Hibbariye

Hieromyces (river)
Hieromyces fl. (Yarmouk river) is the largest tributary of the Jordan river.
Names: Fl. Heromicas, Hieromyces

el-Hijan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E3 el-Hijan

Hippos
Hippos was an ancient city that flourished between the third century B.C. and the seventh century A.D. It was abandoned following an earthquake in 749.
Names: Hippos, Sousitha

Horvat 'Erav
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Horvat 'Erav

Horvat Gid'ona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Horvat Gid'ona

Horvat Ner
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Horvat Ner

Horvat Paqu'it
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Horvat Paqu'it

Horvat Tannin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Horvat Tannin

Husifa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Husifa
Names: Husifa

Husn Niha
Husn Niha is the site of four Roman temples that were constructed between the first and third centuries AD.

Iabakchos (river)
Iabakchos fl. (Zarqa River (Arabic: نهر الزرقاء‎, Hebrew: נחל יבוק, Yabok river)) is the second largest tributary of the Jordan River.
Names: Iabakchos

Iabeis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C5 Iabeis
Names: Iabeis

Iabrouda
A settlement located on the road between Damascus and Emesa.
Names: Jabrūdu, Iabrouda

Iezreel/Isdradela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Iezreel/Isdradela
Names: תל יזראעל, Iezreel, Isdradela

Ioqereth
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Ioqereth
Names: Ioqereth

Iotapata
A Hellenistic village that later became a key site during the Great Jewish Revolt.
Names: Jotapata, יוֹדְפַת, Yodfat, Jaṭbite, Ἰωτάπατα

Itouraia
Itouraia was a Late Hellenistic and early Roman region north of Palestine extending from from Mount Lebanon to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in Syria.
Names: Itouraia

Itouraioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 Itouraioi
Names: Itouraioi

Iyyon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 Iyyon
Names: Iyyon

Usays
Fort-2, Bath, Palace-complex, Archaeological-site, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 2099
Vogüé (1868 and 1877) assumed that the large, square fort and bath facilities at the extinct Jebel Seis volcano in Syria were Roman (whence Dussaud 1927 whence BAtlas); however, excavations in the 1960s demonstrated that the fortification and other structures constitute an Umayyad fortified palace and associated settlement built in the late 7th to early 8th centuries CE, incorporating some elements of a pre-existing settlement, fort and/or monastery dating to the 6th century CE. There is no evidence for activity at the site in the early Roman empire.
Names: Jebel Seis, Ǧabal Says, Jabal Says, Usays

Jellemeh/Jalame
An ancient settlement at modern Jellemeh/Jalame in northern Israel, southeast of Haifa, where a Roman-era glass manufacturing facility was excavated. Subsequent occupation of the site in the Byzantine period included a villa.
Names: Jellemeh, Jalame, Jalamet el-Asafna

Jize
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D4 Jize

Kadasa
A multi-period settlement, with Bronze Age to Roman occupation, most notably the site of a large, Persian and Hellenistic administrative building.
Names: תל קדש, Κύδισσος, Kadasa

Kafr Nafakh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 Kafr Nafakh

Kamous
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Kamous
Names: Kamous

Kana
Kana is a site of Christian pilgrimage located in southern Lebanon.
Names: Kana, قانا‎

Kaparasima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Kaparasima
Names: Kaparasima

Kapharsaba
An important settlement of the Second Temple period mentioned by Flavius Josephus.
Names: Khirbet Sabiye, Kapharsaba, Caphar Saba

Kapitolias
A city of the Decapolis in northern Jordan.
Names: Kapitolias

Karmiel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Karmiel

Karnaia/Astaroth?
An ancient site located south of Damascus, Syria, that is mentioned in the Amarna letters (ca. 1350 B.C.). The site is often associated with the Biblical 'Ashteroth Karnaim'.
Names: Astartu, *Qarnīnu, Karnaia, Astaroth

Kefar Amiqo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Kefar Amiqo
Names: Kefar Amiqo

Kefar 'Aqabia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Kefar 'Aqabia
Names: Kefar 'Aqabia

Kefar Hanania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Kefar Hanania
Names: Kefar Hanania

Kefar Nahum/Kapharnaoum
Kefar Nahum/Kapharnaoum was a Hasmonean village located on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee.
Names: Kefar Nahum, Kapharnaoum

Kefar Nevoraia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C3 Kefar Nevoraia
Names: Kefar Nevoraia

Kefar Shuni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 A4 Kefar Shuni
Names: Kefar Shuni

Khan Aiyash
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E2 Khan Aiyash

Khan el-Abyad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 F1 Khan el-Abyad

Khan el-Jennajil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E2 Khan el-Jennajil

Khan esh-Shamat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E2 Khan esh-Shamat

Khirbet Basaliyye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Khirbet Basaliyye

Khirbet ed Dikke
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Khirbet ed Dikke

Khirbet el Ghirur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C5 Khirbet el Ghirur

Khirbet el-Knese
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 Khirbet el-Knese

Khirbet el-Umbashi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E3 Khirbet el-Umbashi

Khirbet et Tira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Khirbet et Tira

Khirbet Jabaris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Khirbet Jabaris

Khirbet Jedora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Khirbet Jedora

Khirbet Karkara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Khirbet Karkara

Khirbet Khiraf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C5 Khirbet Khiraf

Khirbet Summaqa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Khirbet Summaqa

Khirbet Umm 'Ulleiqa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 A5 Khirbet Umm 'Ulleiqa

Khirbet Waziya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Khirbet Waziya

Khirbet Yarza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Khirbet Yarza

Kiboreia
Sanctuary, Temple-2, Shrine, Archaeological-site, Monument, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D2 Kiboreia
Names: Deir el-Ashayr, Deir el-Aachaiyer, دير العشاير, Κιβόρεια

Klimax Tyrion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Klimax Tyrion
Names: κλίμακα Τυρίων

Kochaba/Choba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Kochaba/Choba
Names: Kochaba, Choba

Kokhav ha-Yarden
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Kokhav ha-Yarden

Korea(i)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B5 Korea(i)
Names: Coabis, Koreai, Korea

Krokodeilonpolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 A4 Krokodeilonpolis
Names: Krokodeilonpolis

Lavi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Lavi
Names: Lavi

Lebaba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 Lebaba
Names: Lebaba

Legio/Caporcotani/Maximianopolis
The ancient site of Legio was a Roman military camp located south of Tel Megiddo in the Roman province of Galilee. Legio VI Ferrata was stationed there following the Bar Kokhba revolt.
Names: Leccūn, Caporcotani, Legio, Maximianopolis

Libanus M.
A mountain range of northern Syria that is between the Mediterranean coastline and the Antilibanos mountains of the interior.
Names: جبل لبنان, Labnānu, Labnāna, Mount Lebanon, Λίβανος, Libanus mons

Litas (river)
The Litani River.
Names: Litas

The ancient Lykos river (modern Nahr al-Kalb) flows from the Libanus mountains to the Mediterranean, passing ca. 10 km north of Beirut.
Names: flumen Lycos, Λύκος, نهر الكلب‎

Mafsheta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 Mafsheta
Names: Mafsheta

Magdala/Taricheai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Magdala/Taricheai
Names: Tarichea, Magdala, Taricheai

Aliler Fortress
Castle, Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern, Fort; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Aliler Castle is the modern Turkish name of an Urartian fortress situated near the village of Karaağaç, approx. 11 km southeast of Lake Van. Here, the remains of a column base with a fragmentary preserved Urartian inscription of the Urartian king Minua (9th / 8th century BCE) have been found.
Names: Aliler

Kef Kalesi
Kef Kalesi is an Urartian fortress near Adilcevaz in the area of Lake Van in the southeast of Turkey. According to an Urartian inscription of Rusa, son of Argišti II (7th century BCE), it was built by this very king. The inscription further mentions the foundation of a new city at this site which Rusa named "City of the God Haldi in the Land Ziuquni".
Names: Kef Kalesi, City of the god Haldi in the land Ziuquni

Theater at Termessos
The ancient Theater at Termessos.

Tomb of Artaxerxes III
The tomb is traditionally associated with the Persian king Artaxerxes III Ochus (358-338 BC).

Sasso Pinzuto necropolis
The Sasso Pinzuto necropolis is linked with the Etruscan culture and is located near Tuscania, Italy. The necropolis was in use from the middle of the seventh century BCE until the fifth century BCE. A new cult area was discovered at Sasso Pinzuto in 2024.
Names: Sasso Pinzuto necropolis

Ara del Tufo necropolis
An Etruscan necropolis at Tuscania.

Castle Hill
Castle Hill is located about 350 m south-east of Round Hill and was the site of an Iron Age hill fort.

Domus Romana
West corner of the museum built on the site of a Roman Villa. Time periods following the Barrington Atlas (BAtlas 47 inset Melita).

Castello di Sant'Alessio
A tenth-century castle located near the di Sant'Alessio in Sicily.

archaeological area of Monte Bibele
An important later Etruscan and Celtic settlement in the Po Plain with signs of occupation in the Late Bronze Age and then again between the fifth and second centuries BC.

Massaciuccoli Romana - Padiglione "Il Cantiere"
The site of a Roman imperial-period villa in the modern Italian comune of Massaciuccoli Romana.

Burmageçit tomb
Findspot, Tomb, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Burmageçit, Tunceli ((Kurdish: Şixso)) is a modern Turkish settlement in the Tunceli province in eastern Turkey. Here was a tomb in which several Urartian metal objects have been found. Among them was a bronze helmet with a note of ownership (CTU B 5-8) of the Urartian king Minua (9th / 8th century BCE).
Names: Burmageçit, Şixso

Davti-blur
Davti-blur is the Armenian name of an Urartian settlement situated on a natural hill near the modern village Nor-Armavir. Just like the settlement on the immediately adjacent hill, Armavir, which in Urartian was called Argištihinili ("city of Argišti"), it was founded by Argišti I, son of Minua (8th century BCE). In Davti-Blur, a column base with an inscription of Argišti I was found, which reports the construction of a building. Furthermore, several inscriptions on clay pithoi by Argišti have been found there, which attest to the administrative activity at this place. A stone block of the Urartian king Sarduri II, son of Argišti I (8th century BCE), reveals that the place was further developed and extended by Sarduri II.

Sanctuary of Dionysos
Sanctuary, Theatre, Plaza; 550 BC - AD 300
The Sanctuary of Dionysos, which includes a theater, choregic monument, statue bases, and at least one temple, formed part of the civic center of the Attic deme of Ikarion.

Piana del Lago Sanctuary
An Etruscan sanctuary that was founded at the end of the 5th century BCE and saw activity as late as the reign of Nero. Evidence has also been found for activity in the area during the Neolithic and the Bronze Age. The site is located on the southern shore of the Lac de Bolsena in the modern Italian municipality of Montefiascone.
Names: Piana del Lago

Pini di Sirolo
"I Pini di Sirolo" is the name given to the archaeological site of a Picene necropolis of the first millennium BCE in Italy's Marche region. The necropolis included a large tumulus of the sixth century BCE that included two chariots.
Names: Sirolo, necropoli picena I Pini

Aşağı Anzaf
A fortress located close to the Urartian capital Tushpa.
Names: Aşağı Anzaf

Abū Ṭbīrah
Medium-sized Sumerian city close to modern Al-Nasiriyya.
Names: ابو طبيرة

Friars Wash Roman Temple
The Friars Wash Roman Temple was noted first in 1965. Aerial photography and subsequent archaeological investigation identified a system of ditches and two rectangular structures that were considered to be Romano-British temples.

Radwell Roman villa
A Roman villa site in Hertfordshire, England, Radwell Roman villa is located 500 meters west of Ermine Street and some 4 km north of the small Roman town at Baldock.

Al-Bilād al-Qadīm
A mosque or madrasa where a stone block with cuneiform inscription was found (and removed) in the 19th Century. The building itself no longer exists.
Names: البلاد القديم

Īzah
Central mound of the modern town of Īzah where artifacts of Elamite date were found in excavations 1976.
Names: ایذه

In a private house in Assur, cut into by the excavation trench 6III, researchers found the remains of a library and an archive, consisting of at least 136 tablets and possibly 52 more tablets. The texts date from the 8th and 7th centuries BCE. The two or three best-attested individuals in Assur Archive 19 held the title nargallu, "chief singer" or "musician". The library contained many hymns and similar texts, but also other literary texts such as myths, hemerological texts, royal inscriptions, and various lexical lists. The archive, mixed with the library, includes loan and purchase documents, as well as other texts.

In what seems to be a Neo-Assyrian layer inside a Parthian house in hC10IV, excavators found the remains of a library, consisting of about 20 fragmentary clay tablets. The largest group of texts are incantations, but the library also included a prayer, lexical lists and a list of persons, as well as a literary text detailing the netherworld vision of an Assyrian prince. One of the texts, a memorandum, dates to the reign of Sin-šarru-iškun (ca. 626–612 BC).

Frontovoe 3 Cemetery
Roman-era cemetery in the Crimea with 332 burial structures containing 500 bodies and 20,000 artifacts. The site was destroyed with the creation of the Taurida Expressway.
Names: Могильник фронтовое 3

The famous gold flash of lightning of Adad was found in the northern room of a small house in Assur (in eB5V), built into the recess of the southwest wall of the Anu-Adad temple. In the same room, 7 coiled lead strips with hieroglyphic Luwian texts, dating to Neo-Assyrian times, together with an Old Assyrian inscription on an alabaster slab were found. This archive, probably belonging to a man called Takasla, consists of 6 letters which are mostly concerned with the sending of different objects.

Temple of Athena at Assos
A Late Archaic peripteral temple in the Doric order with a 6 x 13 columnar arrangement.

In an unspecified place in cD6I, excavators found an archive of 8 complete clay tablets and 12 fragments. The archive contains purchase documents concerning slaves as well as loan documents concerning silver and barley. The only available dating is postcanonical, and dates to the reign of Sin-šarru-iškun (ca. 626–612 BC).

Ogas
An acropolis in Methana noted for a rock-cut inscription to Poseidon Phytalimios. There are likely Mycenaean antecedents to the Iron Age activity on the site.

Kalloni
A Middle Helladic to Late Helladic settlement located near Kalloni, Troizenia, Attiki, the Kalloni site was excavated in 2005.

Nālandā Mahavihara
Buddhist monastery and educational center founded during the Gupta Empire (5th century CE). The site was destroyed around 1200 CE. It was located in ancient and medieval Magadha (modern-day Bihar), eastern India.
Names: Nalanda mahavihara

Strongylo Aqueduct bridge
Aqueduct; AD 100 - AD 199
Remains of a Roman aqueduct bridge dating ca. 125 CE that once supplied ancient Corinth.

Paleochristian Basilica
The Paleochristian Basilica in the Villa Gordiani Park is located adjacent to the mausoleum and immediately post-dates the tomb.

Greek Theater at Hadrian's Villa
The Greek Theater at Hadrian's Villa in Tivoli.

Roman Thermae (Varna)
Andrew Harris
A monumental bath complex constructed in the 2nd c. CE in modern Varna, ancient Odessus.
Names: Roman Thermae (Varna)

Thourion
A hill in Boeotia located to the west of Chaeronea, Thourion is described by both Plutarch and Pausanias. The discovery of an inscribed trophy monument connected to the military campaigns of Lucius Cornelius Sulla in 86 BCE led to the identification of the site.
Names: Θούριον

Nuraghe Rumanedda
A nuraghe located near Tottubella in the territory of Sassari.
Names: Nuraghe Rumanedda

Lake Stymphalia
A lake located in the northeastern part of the Peloponnese in Greece.
Names: Λίμνη Στυμφαλία

Panathenaic Stadium
A stadium in Athens, built in 329 BC under Lykourgos and rebuilt in marble by Herodes Atticus in 139-143 AD. Since its excavation in the late 19th century, the rebuilt stadium has featured in events related to the modern Olympics.
Names: Παναθηναϊκό Στάδιο, Καλλιμάρμαρο, τὸ στάδιον τὸ Παναθηναϊκόν

Pnyx
Ekklesiasterion, Hill; 550 BC - AD 2099
The gathering place of the Athenian Assembly in the Classical Period.
Names: Πνύξ

Temple of Apollo at Syracuse
Jeffrey Mayfield
Temple of Apollo at Syracuse on the island of Ortygia.
Names: Temple of Apollo

Roman theater of Milan
The Roman theater of Milan was built during the Augustan period and could accommodate 7,000 to 9,000 spectators.
Names: Teatro romano di Milano

Villa Imperiale of Milan
Architecturalcomplex, Villa; AD 300 - AD 2100
A palatial Roman villa dating to the reign of Maximian.
Names: Palazzo imperiale romano di Milano

Roman amphitheater of Beneventum
The Roman amphitheater of Beneventum dates to the reign of the emperor Nero.

Forum of Beneventum
The forum of the Roman city of Beneventum.

Khurha
Archaeological-site, Temple-2, Architecturalcomplex; 330 BC - 30 BC
A partially-excavated complex near modern Qum in Iran. The site was possibly a sanctuary and likely dates to the Seleucid age. There is some evidence that the site continued in use into the Parthian period.

Mausoleum of Theodoric
Church-2, Tomb; AD 300 - AD 2100
A monument built in Ravenna, Italy, ca. AD 520 by Theodoric the Great as his future tomb. After Belisarius reconquered Ravenna in 540, the tomb was converted into the church of Sta. Maria della Rotonda.
Names: Tomba di Teodorico

Temple of Peltuinum
Sanctuary, Temple-2
The Temple of Peltuinum is located on the forum square; its final iteration was that of a Corinthian hexastyle prostyle sanctuary of the Roman phase of the city when the shrine may have been dedicated to Apollo. The sanctuary also may have had a pre-Roman phase connected with a sacred spring.

theater of Peltuinum
The Roman theater of Peltuinum.

Kastro Phaneromenis/Kastro Kochylou
Fort-2, Castle, Archaeological-site; AD 1200 - AD 1299
One of the two known Genovese fortresses on Andros.
Names: Κάστρο Κοχύλου, Κάστρο Φανερωμένης

Mandra (Despotiko)
Sanctuary, Archaeological-site, Architecturalcomplex; 850 BC - AD 2099
A substantial multiperiod sanctuary and associated complex on the Aegean island of Despotiko. Structures and finds date from the early Iron Age through Roman times, with some evidence for use or reuse into the Byzantine period.
Names: Αρχαιολογικός Χώρος Δεσποτικού

Klima
Harbor, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 300
Modern settlement and harbour on the North side of the island of Milos, with archaeological remains of the Hellenistic and Roman settlement.

Roman theater at Perge
The Roman theater at Perge was built ca. 120 AD and renovated ca. 250 AD.

Roman villa, via Michelangelo Tilli
The remains of the Roman villa located in via Michelangelo Tilli are located close to the Aniene. The late republican villa remained in use until the fourth century.
Names: Villa di via Michelangelo Tilli

Kaleköy
Tomb, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Kaleköy is a modern village situated ca. 15 km northeast of Mazgirt and ca. 90 km to the north-northeast of Elaziğ in the southeast of Turkey. In the cliff face above the village, lies an Urartian rock-cut tomb. At the left of its entrance is a rock-cut inscription of the Urartian king Rusa, son of Argišti II (seventh century BCE) (CTU I A 12-6). Nowadays the inscription is heavily damaged.
Names: Kaleköy

Alanya Castle
Alanya Castle is a thirteenth century fortification built on the site of Korakesion.
Names: Ḳalʿa-i ʿAlā’iyye

Karataş
Findspot, Settlement-modern, Monument; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Karataş is a modern settlement situated at the northern bank of Lake Van and 2 km in the east of Erciş in the southeast of Turkey. Here two rock inscriptions of the Urartian king Sarduri II., son of Argišti (8th century BCE) have been found. One of them is of annalistic contents (CTU A 9-10), the other reports the plantation of a vineyard in this region (CTU A 9-11).
Names: Karataş

Quintana
A series of Roman forts and associated settlement (vicus), located where the modern Bavarian village of Künzing now stands.
Names: Künzing, Kastell Künzing, Quintanis, Castra Quintana, Quintana

Radotín
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H3 Radotín

*Raetovarii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 *Raetovarii
Names: Raetovarii

Rammersweier
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B4 Rammersweier

Rapis
Attested on the Peutinger Map, ancient Rapis lay on a route from Augusta Vindelicum (modern Augsburg, Germany) to Navoa and thence to Cambodunum (modern Kempten). BAtlas follows Römer Bayern in tentatively placing Rapis at modern Schwabmünchen.
Names: Schwabmünchen, Rapis

Rederzhausen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Rederzhausen

Reginum/Castra Regina
Defensive-wall, Fort; 30 BC - AD 2100
Reginum/Castra Regina was a Roman military installation on the Danube established ca. A.D. 179 for Legio III Italica.
Names: Regensburg, Reginum, Castra Regina

Reissberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E2 Reissberg

Ried
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H4 Ried

Risstissen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Risstissen

Rötha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F1 Rötha

Runicates?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F4 Runicates?
Names: Runicates

Rückingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B2 Rückingen

Ruffenhofen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Ruffenhofen

Rugii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I4 Rugii
Names: Rugii

Runder Berg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Runder Berg

Sablonetum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Sablonetum
Names: Sablonetum

Salas (river)
A river, attested in ancient sources, that is probably to be associated with the modern Thüringische Saale.
Names: Salas

*Saliobriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B3 *Saliobriga
Names: Saliobriga

Schirenhof Roman Fort
A Roman fort with associated vicus located at modern Schirenhof in the German municipality of Schwäbisch Gmünd, Baden-Württemberg.

Schkopau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E1 Schkopau

Schkortleben
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F1 Schkortleben

Schlossau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Schlossau

Kastell Waldmössingen
A Roman border fort and associated vicus located near the modern German town of Schramberg.
Names: Schramberg, Kastell Waldmössingen, Römerkastell in Waldmössingen

Schwabegg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Schwabegg

Schwepnitz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G1 Schwepnitz

Seckmauern
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Seckmauern

Sedlec
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H3 Sedlec

Seligenstadt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B2 Seligenstadt

Sendražice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I2 Sendražice

Silingai?
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: POL.
Names: Silingai

Sontheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Sontheim

Sontheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Sontheim (1)

Sorviodurum
Sorviodurum was the site of an auxiliary fort in Raetia (modern Straubing, Lower Bavaria).
Names: Sorviodvro, Sorviodurum

Soudeta Ore
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F2 Soudeta Ore
Names: Soudeta Ore

Soudianoi?
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: CZE.
Names: Soudianoi

Staffelberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E2 Staffelberg
Names: Staffelberg

Stanacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G4 Stanacum
Names: Stanacum

Stehelčeves
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Stehelčeves

Steinheim
Settlement, Quarry; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Steinheim

Steinkirchen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F4 Steinkirchen

Stockstadt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Stockstadt

Strakonice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G3 Strakonice

Straky
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Straky

Straning
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I4 Straning

Stuttgart
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Stuttgart

Suebi Nicretes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B3 Suebi Nicretes
Names: Suebi Nicretes

Sulz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B4 Sulz

Sulzbürg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E3 Sulzbürg

Sumelocenna
Sumelocenna was a Roman settlement on the Neckar river that was the seat of the procurator of the saltus Sumelocennensis during the late first century AD.
Names: Rottenburg am Neckar, Samvlocenis, Sumelocenna

Summuntorium
A site with a long history of occupation, beginning in the Mesolithic period. In the Roman imperial period, a Roman auxiliary fort replaces a La Tène phase of occupation. A vicus is associated with the fort.
Names: Turenberc, Summuntorium

Teutoni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Teutoni
Names: Teutoni

Thuringi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D2 Thuringi
Names: Thuringi

Tišice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Tišice

Töging
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F4 Töging

Tornow
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G1 Tornow

Tragisa(mus) (river)
A tributary of the Danube in lower Austria.
Names: Tragisamus, Tragisa

Třebusice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Třebusice

Trennfurt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Trennfurt

Treuchtlingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Treuchtlingen

Třisov
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H4 Třisov
Names: Třisov

Tuchlovice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Tuchlovice

Tuklaty
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Tuklaty

Turum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F4 Turum
Names: Turum

Tvršice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G2 Tvršice

Ubstadt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B3 Ubstadt

Úherce
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G2 Úherce

Ungedanken
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C1 Ungedanken

Unterhaching
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Unterhaching

Unterkirchberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Unterkirchberg

Unterschwaningen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Unterschwaningen

Urphar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Urphar

Manching
At modern Manching are the remains of a massive proto-urban Celtic settlement (oppidum) that reached its maximum size of ca. 380 ha during the late La Tène period (late second century BC). It is possibly to be identified with Vallatum, a civic entity mentioned in ancient sources.
Names: Manching, Vallatum

Venaxamodurum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Venaxamodurum
Names: Venaxamodurum

Vetoniana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Vetoniana
Names: Vetoniana

‘Vetonianis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H4 ‘Vetonianis’
Names: Vetonianis

Větrušice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Větrušice

Vicus Alisinensium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Vicus Alisinensium
Names: Vicus Alisinensium

*Vicus Aurelianus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 *Vicus Aurelianus
Names: Vicus Aurelianus

Vicus Scuttarensium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Vicus Scuttarensium
Names: Vicus Scuttarensium

Vicus Senot(ensis)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B4 Vicus Senot(ensis)
Names: Vicus Senotensis, Vicus Senot

Vinařice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Vinařice

Vindelici
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Vindelici
Names: Ὀυινδολικοί

Virdo? (river)
The modern Wertach river of Bavaria, which is a tributary of the Lech.
Names: Virdo

Vrbice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G2 Vrbice

Vrbice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I2 Vrbice

Waiblingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Waiblingen

Walheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Walheim

Walldürn
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Walldürn

Weissenfels
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E1 Weissenfels

Welzheim
Fort, Settlement, Fort-group; 30 BC - AD 300
At the modern town of Welzheim in the Rems-Murr district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, a complex of two Roman forts with associated settlement (vicus) have been documented.

Werkel III
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C1 Werkel III

Werneck
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Werneck

Wessling
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Wessling

Westernbach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Westernbach

Wörth
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Wörth

Würzberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Würzberg

Zaingrub
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I4 Zaingrub

Zalužany
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H3 Zalužany

Zauschwitz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F1 Zauschwitz

Závist
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H3 Závist

Zliv
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H3 Zliv

Zliv
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I2 Zliv

Zlonice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Zlonice

Zuchering
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Zuchering

Zunsweier
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 A4 Zunsweier
Names: Zunsweier

Žalany
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G2 Žalany

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 unnamed bridge (over Nicer fl., at Vicus Alisinensium)

Pontus Euxinus
The Black Sea.
Names: دريا سواد, باحر نيطش, Ποντική Θάλαττα, Black Sea, Pontus Euxinus, Ḳaradeñiz

Hercynia Silva
Unlocated, Forest; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient forest located east of the Rhine river in southern Germany. The precise location and extent of the forest remains uncertain, although the Black Forest formed the western part of the Hercynian Forest.
Names: Hercynia Silva, Hercynia Silva

Menosgada
Unlocated, Fortified-settlement; 1000 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 unlocated Menosgada
Names: Μηνόσγαδα

Rutubis
Settlement, Port
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 1 B4 Rutubis
Names: Rutubis

Scythia
An ancient region, located roughly north of the modern Danube river and west of the Don.
Names: Scythia, Skythai

Aequinoctium
L.F. Pitts
Aequinoctium was the site of a Roman fort on the Danube in Upper Pannonia.
Names: Aeqvinoctio, Aequinoctium

Ala Nova
L.F. Pitts
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Ala Nova
Names: Ala Nova

Aquae
L.F. Pitts
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Aquae
Names: Aquae

Avares
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: HUN/SVK.
Names: Avares

Baimoi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: SVK.
Names: Baimoi

Baumgarten an der March
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Baumgarten an der March

Beluša
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D3 Beluša

Bernhardsthal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Bernhardsthal

Bešeňov
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D4 Bešeňov

Blažovice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B3 Blažovice

Blučina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B3 Blučina

Borkovany
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B3 Borkovany
Names: Borkovany

Borský Peter
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Borský Peter

Branč
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D4 Branč

Braunsberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Braunsberg

Břeclav
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Břeclav

Buri?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 H3 Buri?
Names: Buri

Bzenec
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Bzenec

Čačov
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Čačov

Cannabiaca?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Cannabiaca?
Names: Cannabiaca

Carnuntum
A Roman army camp on the Danube River in Noricum; after the first century CE Carnuntum served as the capital of Upper Pannonia.
Names: Carnvnto, Carnuntum

Cejkov
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 G4 Cejkov

Česká Skalice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B2 Česká Skalice

Chmielów Piaskowy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 G2 Chmielów Piaskowy

Chorula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C2 Chorula

Čierny Brod
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Čierny Brod

Cífer-Pác
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Cífer-Pác

Col. Carnuntum
A site first mentioned (A.D. 6) as a winter camp of Tiberius, Carnuntum eventually became a legionary base and the seat of the governor for Pannonia.
Names: Petronell, Col. Carnuntum, Col. Septimia Aurelia Antoniniana

Comagena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Comagena
Names: Comagena

Cotini
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 E3 Cotini
Names: Cotini

Dębe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D1 Dębe

Devín
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Devín
Names: Devín

Dobrodzień
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D2 Dobrodzień

Drnholec
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Drnholec

Drochlin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 E2 Drochlin

Dúbravka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Dúbravka

Gajary
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Gajary

Gerulata
Gerulata, located in Pannonia, was a Roman limes fort located near Rusovce, Slovakia.
Names: Gerulata

Giebułtów
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 E2 Giebułtów

Gothi
The Gothi were an East Germanic people with multiple branches.
Names: Gothi

Gródek nad Bugiem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 I2 Gródek nad Bugiem

Guntramsdorf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Guntramsdorf

Hernals
Production, Mine-2; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Hernals

Höflein
Höflein, now located in the federal state of Lower Austria, in the Bruck an der Leitha district, was the site of a Roman fort that was once part of the Upper Pannonian segment of the Danube limes. The fort is no longer visible; its remains lie beneath the parish church of St. Ulrich and its associated cemetery. Three Roman watchtowers were located in the vicinity. The site is located approximately five kilometers south of the Danube River.
Names: Kleinkastell Höflein, Höflein

Hohenau an der March
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Hohenau an der March

Hostýn
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C3 Hostýn

Hradec Králové
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 A2 Hradec Králové

Hrádek
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Hrádek

Hrnčiarovce
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Hrnčiarovce

Igołomia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 F2 Igołomia

Jakuszowice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 F2 Jakuszowice

Kaisersteinbruch
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Kaisersteinbruch

Ketion Oros
A mountain range that bordered Noricum in the east and Pannonia in the west.
Names: Ketion Oros

Kietrz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C2 Kietrz

Klosterneuburg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Klosterneuburg

Kojetín 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C3 Kojetín 1

Kojetín 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C3 Kojetín 2

Komjatice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D4 Komjatice

Komořany
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B3 Komořany

Konopnica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D1 Konopnica

Kraków-Nowa Huta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 F2 Kraków-Nowa Huta

Křepice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B3 Křepice

Kryspinów
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 E2 Kryspinów

Láb
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Láb

Langobardi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Langobardi
Names: Langobardi

Lanžhot
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Lanžhot

Laskiv
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 J2 Laskiv

Laugaricio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D4 Laugaricio
Names: Laugaricio, Trenčín

Liptovská Mara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 E3 Liptovská Mara

Lovčice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Lovčice

Malacky
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Malacky

Mannersdorf an der March
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Mannersdorf an der March

Marus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Marus fl.
Names: Marus

Masłomęcz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 I2 Masłomęcz

Mauerbach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Mauerbach

Měnín (cemetery)
An ancient cemetery, located at modern Měnín in the Czech Republic.

Metelin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 I2 Metelin

Mikulčice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Mikulčice

Mikulov
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Mikulov

Milanovce
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D4 Milanovce

Mistelbach an der Zaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Mistelbach an der Zaya

Mun. Vindobona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Mun. Vindobona
Names: Wien, Mun. Vindobona

Mušov
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Mušov

Mušov-Burgstall
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Mušov-Burgstall

Nedakonice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C3 Nedakonice

Nejdek
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Nejdek

Neuruppersdorf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Neuruppersdorf

Niechmirów-Mała Wieś
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D1 Niechmirów-Mała Wieś

Niederleis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Niederleis

Nietulisko Małe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 G2 Nietulisko Małe

Nitriansky Hrádok
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D4 Nitriansky Hrádok

Nové Zámky
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D4 Nové Zámky

Nowa Cerekwia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C2 Nowa Cerekwia

Nowa Wieś Wrocławska
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B1 Nowa Wieś Wrocławska

Oberleiserberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Oberleiserberg

Oblin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 G1 Oblin

Očkov
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Očkov

Opatów
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D2 Opatów

Osi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 E4 Osi
Names: Osi

Ostrovany
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 G3 Ostrovany

Otaslavice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C3 Otaslavice

Parndorf
Parndorf was the site of a Roman estate covering some 12 ha. The villa was situated near the Roman road leading from Savaria-Scarbantia to Carnuntum. The site was fortified by means of an enclosure wall ca. 1.5 km long.
Names: Parndorf

Petronell
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Petronell
Names: Petronell-Carnuntum

Pillichsdorf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Pillichsdorf

Piwonice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D1 Piwonice

Połaniec
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 G2 Połaniec

Pobedim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Pobedim

Podivín
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Podivín

Pohonská
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Pohonská

Prešov
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 G4 Prešov

Prosiměřice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Prosiměřice

Przeworsk-Gać
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 H2 Przeworsk-Gać

Przywóz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D1 Przywóz

Púchov
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D3 Púchov

Quadi
The Quadi, mentioned by Tacitus, were an ancient Germanic tribe and a part of the Suebi.
Names: Quadi

Rakatai
An ancient people, described by Ptolemy as inhabiting an area along the Danube that scholars interpret as being in the vicinity of Vienna.
Names: Ῥακάται

Šakvice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Šakvice

Sandomierz-Krakówka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 G2 Sandomierz-Krakówka

Šarovce
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D4 Šarovce

Sclaveni
An ancient Slavonic people who settled in the area north of the Carpathian mountains from the 5th century CE onward.
Names: Sclaveni

Šebastovce
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 G4 Šebastovce

Serby
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B1 Serby

Siemiechów
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D1 Siemiechów

Sievering
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Sievering

Šitbořice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B3 Šitbořice

Sládkovičovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Sládkovičovo

Sommerein
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Sommerein

Šoporňa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Šoporňa

Starachowice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 G1 Starachowice

Staré Hradisko
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B3 Staré Hradisko

Stillfried
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Stillfried

Stixneusiedl
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Stixneusiedl

Stopfenreuth
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Stopfenreuth

Stráže-Krakovany
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Stráže-Krakovany

Stupava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Stupava

Świlcza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 G2 Świlcza

Tarnów Opolski Roman Cemetery
A Roman cemetery at modern Tarnów Opolski in Poland.

Tvarožná
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B3 Tvarožná

Uherské Hradiště
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C3 Uherské Hradiště

Uherský Brod
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C3 Uherský Brod

Velatice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B3 Velatice

Velké Hostěrádky
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B3 Velké Hostěrádky

Velké Němčice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Velké Němčice

Vícemilice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C3 Vícemilice

Vindobona
Originally a Celtic settlement of Noricum, Vindobona (now Vienna, Austria) became a Roman military installation by the first half of the first century AD.
Names: Vienna, Vindobona

Vyškov
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B3 Vyškov

Wrocław-Partynice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C1 Wrocław-Partynice

Wrocław-Zakrzów
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C1 Wrocław-Zakrzów

Wymysłowo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B1 Wymysłowo

Żabieniec
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 E2 Żabieniec

Zadowice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D1 Zadowice

Zagórzyn
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 D1 Zagórzyn

Zamość
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 I2 Zamość

Zawada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 G2 Zawada

Zemplín
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 G4 Zemplín

Žlkovce
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 C4 Žlkovce

Zohor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 B4 Zohor

Ustica (island)
An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea occupied since the middle of the second millennium B.C. when Phoenician traders were present there.
Names: Ustica, Vstica, Οὐστίκα, Ὀστεώδης, Osteodes

Acitodunum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Acitodunum
Names: Acitodonvm

Ad Silanum
An ancient road station labeled on the Peutinger Map and usually equated with the archaeological remains of a mansio at modern Puech-Crémat-Bas in France (BAtlas 14 I4 Ad Silanum)
Names: Adsilanvm, Puech Crémat-Bas

Aginnum
Aginnum (modern Agen) was the capital of the Nitiobriges in Gaul.
Names: Agen, Aginnum

Alerta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 Alerta
Names: Alerta

*Alingavia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 *Alingavia
Names: Alingavia

Alingo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 Alingo
Names: Alingo

Ambaciacum
R.W. Mathisen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Ambaciacum
Names: Ambaciacum

*Ambiacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 *Ambiacum
Names: Ambiacum

Ambilatri?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Ambilatri?
Names: Ambilatri

Ambrault
R.W. Mathisen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 Ambrault

Anagnutes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D2 Anagnutes
Names: Anagnutes

*Andecamulum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 *Andecamulum
Names: Andecamulum

Andecavi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E1 Andecavi
Names: Andecavi

Andone
R.W. Mathisen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 Andone

Anger? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Anger? fl.
Names: Anger

Anglares
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Anglares
Names: Anglares

Antros (island)
An island mentioned by Pomponius Mela. It is probably to be identified with the Plateau de Cordouan on which the Phare (lighthouse) de Cordouan stands. It lies in the mouth of the Gironde estuary, near Bordeaux in France.
Names: Antros, Antros? Ins.

Aquae Neri/*Neriomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Aquae Neri/*Neriomagus
Names: Néris-les-Bains, Aquae Neri, Neriomagus

Settlement-modern, Bath; 30 BC - AD 2100
Aquae Calidae was an ancient spa depicted on the Peutinger Map. Modern scholarship associates it with archaeological remains found in modern Vichy (France).
Names: Aquae Calidae, Vichy

Arbatilicum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D2 Arbatilicum
Names: Arbatilicum

Les Arènes
This Roman theater in the modern French commune of Thénac was discovered in the 19th century. Its presence implies an ancient settlement or extra-urban sanctuary.

Argenta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Argenta
Names: Argenta

*Argentomagus
Settlement, Amphitheatre, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 2100
*Argentomagus was a pre-Roman and later Roman settlement in the territory of the Bituriges tribe.
Names: Saint-Marcel, Argentomagus

Aron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H4 Aron

Arouioi?
Names: Arouioi

Arthona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I2 Arthona
Names: Arthona

Arthon-en-Retz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Arthon-en-Retz

Attanum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Attanum
Names: Attanum

Au(n)edonnacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E2 Au(n)edonnacum
Names: Aunedonnacum, Auedonnacum

Auciago
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Auciago
Names: Auciago

Augustonemetum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 Augustonemetum
Names: Clermont-Ferrand, Augustonemetum, Civitas Arvernorum, Augusta Arvernorum

Augustoritum
Augustoritum (modern Limoges, France) in Gaul was founded as a Roman city ca. 10 B.C.
Names: Limoges, Augustoritum

Aumagne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 Aumagne

Autessiodurum
Autessiodurum was a town of the Senones in Gallia Celtica.
Names: Auxerre, Avtessio Dvro, Autessiodurum, Civitas Autissiodorensis

Avaricum/Biturigae
Avaricum/Biturigae, located at the confluence of Auron and Yèvre river, served as the capital of the Bituriges Cubi.
Names: Bourges, Avaricum, Biturigae

Avario (river)
Avario fl. (Aveyron river)
Names: Avario

Les Averdines
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H1 Les Averdines

Avitacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H3 Avitacum
Names: Avitacum

Azat-le-Ris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 Azat-le-Ris

*Balatedinis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 *Balatedinis?
Names: Balatedinis

Banassac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I4 Banassac
Names: Banassac

‘Bandritum’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I1 ‘Bandritum’
Names: Bandritvm

Unnamed settlement
An unnamed ancient settlement, located near modern Baugy in France (BAtlas 14 H1 Baugy)

Becciacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D2 Becciacum
Names: Becciacum

Belca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H1 Belca
Names: Belca

Belleroche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Belleroche

Berraum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Berraum
Names: Berraum

Béruges
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Béruges

Bicera? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 Bicera? fl.
Names: Bicera, Visera

Bituriges Cubi
A Gallic tribe.
Names: Bituriges Cubi, BITVRIGES

Bituriges Vivisci
The Bituriges Vivisci were a tribe of Gaul whose capital was at Burdigala.
Names: Bituriges Vivisci

Blacciacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 Blacciacum
Names: Blacciacum, Blassiacum

Blain
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Blain

Blatomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 Blatomagus
Names: Blatomagus

Blauto/Blavia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 Blauto/Blavia
Names: Blauto, Blavia

*Blesum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 *Blesum
Names: Blesum

Boii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 Boii
Names: Boii

Boii?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I2 Boii?
Names: Boii

Bois-Vert
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Bois-Vert

Bourbon-l’Archambault
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I2 Bourbon-l’Archambault

Bricca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Bricca
Names: Bricca

Bridiers
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 Bridiers

Briggogalus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Briggogalus
Names: Briggogalus

Brigiosum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E2 Brigiosum
Names: Brigiosvm, Briossus

*Briotreidis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 *Briotreidis?
Names: Briotreidis

Briva (Curretia)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Briva (Curretia)
Names: Briva Curretia, Briva

Brives
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 Brives

Brivodurum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H1 Brivodurum
Names: Brivodurum

Brixis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Brixis
Names: Brixis

Bulcy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I1 Bulcy

Burdigala
Burdigala (modern Bordeaux) was a Celtic center of the Bituriges Vivisci. The Romans lost a battle at the site in 107 BC, with consul Lucius Cassius Longinus being killed in the action. Rome eventually controlled the area ca. 60 BC.
Names: Bordeaux, Βουρδίγαλα, Burdigala, Burdigalenses

Burgus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 Burgus
Names: Burgus

Illegible name on Peutinger Map (possibly St-Germain-du-Salembre)
An ancient place, cited by BAtlas as: 14 F3 C(…)o
Names: [ - ? - ]o, Calambrio

Cabrianecum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Cabrianecum
Names: Cabrianecum

Cadurci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Cadurci
Names: Cadurci

Cadurcio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Cadurcio
Names: Cadurcio

Caesarodunum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Caesarodunum
Names: Tours, Καισαρόδουνον, Caesarodunum, Civitas Turonorum

Caino
Quarry, Fort; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Caino
Names: Chinon, Caino

Calatonno
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Calatonno
Names: Calatonno

Cambiovicenses?
Names: Cambiovicenses

Cambonum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Cambonum
Names: Cambonum

[Camelaria]
Numerous ex-votos were excavated from a spring at La Source des Roches.
Names: Chamalières, Camelaria

Camino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Camino
Names: Camino

Campaniacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 Campaniacum
Names: Campaniacum

Canaviacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Canaviacum
Names: Canaviacum

Canéjan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 Canéjan
Names: Canéjan

Canniaco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Canniaco
Names: Canniaco

Cantilia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I2 Cantilia
Names: Cantilia

Cantobennum, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 Cantobennum, Mon.
Names: Cantobennum, Mon., Cantobennicus M.

Carantomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H4 Carantomagus
Names: Carantomagus

Carantonus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 Carantonus fl.
Names: Carantonus, Kanentellos, Kanentelos

Cares (river)
The ancient Cares has been identified with the modern Cher in France. It is a tributary of the Liger (modern Loire).
Names: Cares

*Carnona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E1 *Carnona
Names: Carnona

Carovicus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Carovicus
Names: Carovicus

Les Cars
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H3 Les Cars
Names: Les Cars

Cas(s)inomagus
Located in Transalpine Gaul, Cas(s)inomagus is included on the Peutinger Table. It lies along the road from Mediolanum Santonum (Saintes) to Ausritum, Augustoritum (Lirnmoes), some 25.5 Roman miles from Limoges.
Names: Chassenon, Cassinomagus, Casinomagus

Cassiaco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Cassiaco
Names: Cassiaco

Castelnau-Montratier
Sanctuary, Theatre, Bath; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Gallo-Roman site located in the Barguelonne valley that covers some 4,000 square meters. Excavation (1962-1964) suggested the site was likely a rural sanctuary that included a theater and baths.
Names: Castelnau-Montratier

*Catalacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 *Catalacum
Names: Catalacum

Cavaniaco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Cavaniaco
Names: Cavaniaco

La Celle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 La Celle

Cenabum
Cenabum was an oppidum of the Carnutes tribe.
Names: Orléans, Cenabum, Civitas Aurelianorum

Ceratis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Ceratis
Names: Ceratis

Césarines
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Césarines

Chabris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Chabris

Chanceaux-sur-Choisille
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Chanceaux-sur-Choisille

Chancelade
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 Chancelade

Chanteau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Chanteau

Charly
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Charly

Château de Chatillon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Château de Chatillon

Le Chatelet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 Le Chatelet

Chaudes-Aigues
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I4 Chaudes-Aigues

Chevigny
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I1 Chevigny

*Chrononum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 *Chrononum
Names: Chrononum

Le Clap
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H4 Le Clap

Cinq-Mars-la-Pile
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Cinq-Mars-la-Pile

*Cisomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 *Cisomagus
Names: Cisomagus

Civitas Namnetum/Kondeouinkon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Civitas Namnetum/Kondeouinkon?
Names: Nantes, Civitas Namnetum, Kondeouinkon, Portunamnetu

Claudiomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 Claudiomagus
Names: Claudiomagus

Clinno (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Clinno fl.
Names: Clinno

Cocurnaco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Cocurnaco
Names: Cocurnaco

Comodoliacus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Comodoliacus
Names: Comodoliacus

Conbaristum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Conbaristum?
Names: Conbaristum

A Roman road station, attested in ancient sources. It is probably to be localized in the modern commune of Cognac (Charente)
Names: Cognac, Condate

*Condate
An ancient settlement located in the modern French commune of Candes-St-Martin
Names: Condate

An ancient settlement located in the modern French arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire
Names: Condate

Condatis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 Condatis
Names: Condatis

Conquereuil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Conquereuil

Corent
Corent was the site of a Celtic and Gallo-Roman oppidum.

Cornucio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Cornucio
Names: Cornucio

Corterate
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 Corterate
Names: Corterate

Cossium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 Cossium
Names: Cossium, Civitas Vasatica, Vasates

Les Côtes-de-Clermont
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 Les Côtes-de-Clermont

Les Courents
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D2 Les Courents

Les Crânières
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E2 Les Crânières

Criscencio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Criscencio
Names: Criscencio

Crosa (river)
The river known today as the Creuse.
Names: Crosa

Crovio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E1 Crovio
Names: Crovio

Curin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Curin

Curisiacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Curisiacum
Names: Curisiacum

Darioritum
The primary city of the Veneti in Gallia Lugdunensis (modern Vannes).
Names: Vannes, Dartoritvm, Darioritum, Veneti

Datioi?
Names: Datioi

Decaniacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Decaniacum
Names: Decaniacum

Decetia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I2 Decetia
Names: Decize, Degetia, Decetia

Derventum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Derventum
Names: Drevant, Derventum

Diolindum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 Diolindum?
Names: Diolindum

Divona
Divona (Cahors) was the capital of the civitas of the Cadurci throughout the Roman period. It takes its name from a sacred spring (likely the Fontaine des Chartreux) and a ford on the Lot river.
Names: Cahors, Divona, Civitas Cadurcorum

*Dolum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 *Dolum
Names: Dolum

Dolus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Dolus
Names: Dolus

Dumnitonus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 Dumnitonus
Names: Dumnitonus

Duranius (river)
The Duranius or Duranus, the modern Dordogne, is a river of Aquitania that flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
Names: Duranius

‘Duretie’?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 C1 ‘Duretie’?
Names: Rieux, Duretie

Durotincum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Durotincum?
Names: Durotincum

*Eborolacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I2 *Eborolacum
Names: Eborolacum

Elaver/Elaris (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I2 Elaver/Elaris fl.
Names: Elaver, Elaris

Eleuteti?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 Eleuteti?
Names: Eleuteti

Entrammes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E1 Entrammes

Ernodorum
An ancient road station near modern St-Ambroix-sur-Arnon in France (BAtlas 14 H2 Ernodorum).
Names: Ernodorum

Espalion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H4 Espalion

Espinasse-Vozelle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I2 Espinasse-Vozelle

Eustriacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Eustriacum
Names: Eustriacum

*Evaunum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 *Evaunum
Names: Evaunum, Ivaunum

Evina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Evina
Names: Evina

Excisum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 Excisum
Names: Eysses, Excisum

Exidolium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Exidolium
Names: Exidolium

[*Exidualum]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 [*Exidualum]
Names: Civaux, Exidualum

*Exolidunum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 *Exolidunum
Names: Exolidunum

Ferrières-sur-Beaulieu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Ferrières-sur-Beaulieu

*Ferruciacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 *Ferruciacum
Names: Ferruciacum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Fines

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Fines

Station, Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Gallo-Roman site lying along the Roman road from Lyon to Saintes.
Names: Voingt, Fines

Flaviaco?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Flaviaco?
Names: Flaviaco

Fontenay-le-Comte
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E2 Fontenay-le-Comte

Forgeas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 Forgeas

Les Fouilletières
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I1 Les Fouilletières

Gabillou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Gabillou

Gabris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Gabris
Names: Gabris, Gabrae

Gannat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I2 Gannat
Names: Gannat

Garumna (river)
The Garonne is a river of southwestern Gaul and northern Iberia.
Names: Garonne, Garumna, Γαρουνᾶς, Garunna flumen

Gaudiaco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Gaudiaco
Names: Gaudiaco

*Geinum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E1 *Geinum
Names: Geinum

*Gemiliacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 *Gemiliacum
Names: Gemiliacum

Gergovia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 Gergovia?
Names: Gergovie, Gergovia

Gien-le-Vieux
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H1 Gien-le-Vieux

Gouts-Rossignols
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 Gouts-Rossignols

Les Grandes Maisons
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 Les Grandes Maisons

Grannona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 C1 Grannona
Names: Grannona

*Gricium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 *Gricium
Names: Gricium

Grotte des Tuilières
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Grotte des Tuilières

Gué-de-Sciaux
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Gué-de-Sciaux

Gurdo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Gurdo
Names: Gurdo

Herios (river)
The modern Vilaine river.
Names: Herios, Vicinonia

Hérisson, Cm.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Hérisson, Cm.

Herpes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 Herpes

*Iciacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 *Iciacum
Names: Iciacum

Iciodoro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Iciodoro
Names: Yzeures-sur-Creuse, Iciodoro

*Iciodorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 *Iciodorum
Names: Iciodorum

Iculisma/*Ecolisna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 Iculisma/*Ecolisna
Names: Iculisma, Ecolisna

Idunum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 Idunum
Names: Idunum

L’Impernal
According to M. Labrousse, L'Impernal de Luzech is the site of an oppidum that may correspond to the site of Uxellodunum. The site covers approximately 8 to 10 ha and was abandoned by the early second century CE.

Ingrandes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Ingrandes

Issando
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Issando
Names: Issando

Iuliacum/Rofiacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Iuliacum/Rofiacum
Names: Iuliacum, Rofiacum

Iuliomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E1 Iuliomagus
Names: Angers, Iuliomagus, Civitas Andecavorum

Jaunay-Clan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Jaunay-Clan
Names: Jaunay-Clan

Les Jumeaux
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Les Jumeaux

Korbilon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Korbilon
Names: Korbilon

Kouriannon? Akroterion
Kouriannon? Akroterion is a headland or spit that separates that Atlantic Ocean from Arcachon Bay.
Names: Kouriannon Akroterion

*Labr(oc)inum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 *Labr(oc)inum
Names: Labrocinum, Labrinum

Lamnum
A road station in Gallia Aquitania, cited in the Tabula Peutingeriana.
Names: Lamnum

Lanuéjouls
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H4 Lanuéjouls

Larçay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Larçay

Leprosum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 Leprosum
Names: Leprosum, Gabatum

Levet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Levet

*Licaniacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 *Licaniacum
Names: Licaniacum

Liger (river)
The Loire River is the longest in France. The river runs a course of 1,012 kilometers (629 miles).
Names: Liger, Ledo

Limonum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Limonum
Names: Poitiers, Limonum, Pictavi

Locoteiacus
Abbey-church, Church; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Benedictine abbey that is located 7 km south of Poitiers and was founded by Martin from 361 to 371.
Names: Ligugé, Locoteiacus, Locociacum

Le Langon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E2 Le Langon

Losa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D4 Losa
Names: Losa

Loudun
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Loudun

Lucaniacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 Lucaniacum
Names: Lucaniacum

Lucas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Lucas
Names: Lucas, Loccis Mon.

Luciacus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Luciacus
Names: Luciacus

Luciliacus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Luciliacus
Names: Luciliacus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H1 Ludn(...)
Names: Vienne-en-Val, Ludn(...)

Lusignan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Lusignan

Marmoutier Abbey
Archaeological-site, Abbey-church, Abbey, Church; AD 300 - AD 2100
The Marmoutier Abbey located near Tours, Indre-et-Loire, France is also known as the Abbey of Marmoutier or Marmoutiers. Saint Martin of Tours (316-397) founded the abbey in 372 after he became Bishop of Tours in 371.
Names: Marmoutier Abbey, Tours, Maior Mon.

La Maladrerie
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H4 La Maladrerie

*Malliacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 *Malliacum
Names: Malliacum

*Manatum
Church-2, Abbey; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 *Manatum
Names: Manatum

Mansle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 Mansle

*Mantoloma(g)um
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 *Mantoloma(g)um
Names: Mantolomagum, Mantolomaum

Marcelliago
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Marcelliago
Names: Marcelliago

*Marciaco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 *Marciaco
Names: Marciaco

*Marciacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 *Marciacum
Names: Marciacum

Marcomons
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Marcomons
Names: Marcomons

Margeat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I2 Margeat

Margerides
Remains of a large religious complex, consisting of a fanum, two small subsidiary structures, and three altars.
Names: Margerides

*Maroialum
Settlement-modern, Church; AD 300 - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 *Maroialum
Names: Maroialum

*Martiniacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 *Martiniacum
Names: Martiniacum

Martres-de-Veyre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 Martres-de-Veyre

Masamas
The Gallo-Roman sanctuary with twin temples was discovered in 1964 at the locality called Masamas in the commune of Saint-Léomer.
Names: Masamas

Massava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I1 Massava
Names: Massava

Massiac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 Massiac

Mauves
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Mauves
Names: Vieille Cour

Mazières-en-Mauge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E1 Mazières-en-Mauge

Mediconnum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Mediconnum
Names: Mediconnum

Mediocantus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Mediocantus
Names: Mediocantus

Mediolanum
A town of southwest Gaul founded ca. 20 BC, Mediolanum Santonum was connected with the Roman road network that served Burdigala.
Names: Saintes, Mediolanum

An ancient settlement, located in the modern French commune of Châteaumeillant.
Names: Châteaumeillant, Mediolanum, Stampensis

Meduana? (river)
Meduana? fl., a river in France, now the Mayenne river.
Names: Meduana

Medul(l)i
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D3 Medul(l)i
Names: Medulli, Meduli

*Melita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H3 *Melita
Names: Melita

Mercurius
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Mercurius
Names: Mercurius

Temple of Mercurius
A Gallo-Roman temple of Mercurius, located atop the modern Puy-de-Dôme, commune Orcines in France.
Names: Puy de Dôme, Mercurius, T.

*Meroliacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H3 *Meroliacum
Names: Meroliacum

Modogarnomum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 Modogarnomum
Names: Modogarnomum

Montargis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H1 Montargis

Montbouy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H1 Montbouy
Names: Montbouy

Montebras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Montebras

Montmerlhe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H4 Montmerlhe

Montreuil-Bellay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E1 Montreuil-Bellay

Mornat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Mornat

Motte-Chalard
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Motte-Chalard
Names: Motte-Chalard

Le Moulin des Vignes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D2 Le Moulin des Vignes

Murcens
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Murcens

Murs
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 Murs

Musciacas?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 Musciacas?
Names: Musciacas

Naiogialo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 Naiogialo
Names: Naiogialo

Namnetes/Samnitai
A Gallic people on the west coast of Gallia Lugdunensis, on the north bank of the Liger river.
Names: Namnetes, Samnitai

Navicellis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Navicellis
Names: Navicellis

Negiacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 Negiacum
Names: Negiacum

Neuvy-sur-Barangeon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H1 Neuvy-sur-Barangeon

Niger (mountain)
A mountain, located within the modern French commune of Saint-Georges-Nigremont (a placename that echoes the ancient name of the mountain).
Names: Niger

Nitiobroges/Nitiobriges
The Nitiobroges were an ancient tribe of southwestern Gaul.
Names: Νιτιόβριγες, Nitiobroges

*Nogeomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 *Nogeomagus
Names: Nogeomagus

Nonniacus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Nonniacus
Names: Nonniacus

Nouans-les-Fontaines
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Nouans-les-Fontaines

Nouâtre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Nouâtre

Nouiomagos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 Nouiomagos
Names: Brion, Νουιόμαγος

*Nobiliacus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 *Nobiliacus
Names: Nobiliacus, Nobiliacus Alter

Noviodunum
Modern Neung-sur-Beuvron may be the site of the ancient oppidum Noviodunum Biturigum where Vercingetorix was defeated.
Names: Noviodunum

Noviodunum?/Nevirnum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I1 Noviodunum?/Nevirnum?
Names: Noviodunum, Nevirnum, Ebirno

Novioregum
An ancient road station, identified with the archaeological site at Barzan, in France.
Names: Fâ, Barzan, Novioregum

Novioritum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E2 Novioritum
Names: Novioritum

*Novivicum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 *Novivicum
Names: Novivicum

Oltis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 Oltis fl.
Names: Oltis, Clitus

Onia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Onia
Names: Onia

Orbaniacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Orbaniacum
Names: Orbaniacum

*Oscincium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 *Oscincium
Names: Oscincium

Ouagoriton?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E1 Ouagoriton?
Names: Ouagoriton

Ouidana Limen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 C1 Ouidana Limen
Names: Ouidana Limen

Parnaco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Parnaco
Names: Parnaco

*Paternacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 *Paternacum
Names: Paternacum

Patriacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Patriacum
Names: Patriacum

Petit-Mars
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Petit-Mars

Petrocori
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 Petrocori
Names: Périgueux, Petrocorii

Petroliaco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Petroliaco
Names: Petroliaco

Pictones
The Pictones were a Celtic tribe that inhabited an area along the south bank of the Loire river near the Bay of Biscay.
Names: Pictones, Pictavi

Pierrière
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Pierrière

Pompegiaco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 Pompegiaco
Names: Pompegiaco

Pompeiacum/Vernemetis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 Pompeiacum/Vernemetis
Names: Pompeiacum, Vernemetis

Pouillé
Production, Defensive-wall, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Pouillé
Names: Pouillé

Les Poulittes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Les Poulittes

Pouzauges
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E2 Pouzauges

‘Pretorio’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 ‘Pretorio’
Names: Pretorio

Prisciago
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Prisciago
Names: Prisciago

*Prisciniacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 *Prisciniacum
Names: Prisciniacum

Puy-de-Gaudy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 Puy-de-Gaudy

Puy-Lautard
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Puy-Lautard

Quimper
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 A1 Quimper

S. Quiricus, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 S. Quiricus, Mon.
Names: S. Quiricus, Mon.

*Randanum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 *Randanum
Names: Randanum

*Ratiatum
A site in the Loire estuary that served as a port.
Names: Rezé, Ratiatum

Ratis (island)
Ratis Ins. (Île de Ré).
Names: Ratis, Arica

Rauranum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Rauranum
Names: Rom, Rauranum

Reontio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 Reontio
Names: Reontio

*Ricomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 *Ricomagus
Names: Ricomagus

Rivarennes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Rivarennes

Robrica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E1 Robrica
Names: Robrica

La Roche l’Abeille
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 La Roche l’Abeille

Ron-de-Gleiso
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I4 Ron-de-Gleiso
Names: Capelle-Saint-Martin

Rotomagus?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Rotomagus?
Names: Rotomagus

Royat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 Royat
Names: Royat

Le Rozier
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I4 Le Rozier
Names: Le Rozier

Saffré
Quarry, Mine-2; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Saffré

St-Andéol
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I4 St-Andéol

St-Bonnet
A production site for Gallo-Roman pottery occupied from the time of Augustus until the late second century AD.
Names: Saint-Bonnet

St-Bonnet-de-Chirac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I4 St-Bonnet-de-Chirac

St-Christophe-le-Chaudry
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 St-Christophe-le-Chaudry

Ste-Gemmes-sur-Loire
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E1 Ste-Gemmes-sur-Loire

St-Georges-du-Bois
St-Georges-du-Bois is the site of a Gallo-Roman amphitheater.

St-Gervais
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D2 St-Gervais

St-Goussard
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 St-Goussard

St-Jean-d’Angély
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 St-Jean-d’Angély

St-Julien-de-Concelles
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 St-Julien-de-Concelles

St-Martin-de-Fraigneau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E2 St-Martin-de-Fraigneau

St-Médard-de-Mussidan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 St-Médard-de-Mussidan

St-Père-en-Retz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 St-Père-en-Retz

St-Pierre-les-Eglises
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 St-Pierre-les-Eglises

St-Victor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 St-Victor

St-Yrieix-la-Perche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 St-Yrieix-la-Perche

Ste-Hermine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D2 Ste-Hermine

Cadayrac, Salles-la-Source
Site, in modern France, of a Gallo-Roman settlement whose ancient name is not known.

Salomacus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 Salomacus
Names: Salomacus

Salviacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Salviacum
Names: Salviacum

Samnitum (island)
Scholars tentatively associate the ancient name Samnitum with modern Ile de Noirmoutier.
Names: Samnitum

Santones
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 Santones
Names: Santones

Santonon Limen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D2 Santonon Limen
Names: Santonon Limen

Santonon Akron
Ptolemy lists the Santonon Akron and a homonymous port (Santonon Limen) on a stretch of the Atlantic coast of modern France between the mouths of the ancient Garumna (Garonne) and the ancient Ligeiros (Loire) where there has been significant landscape change since antiquity. In his Periplus, Marcianus puts it between the mouth of the Garumna and the mouth of the Kanentellos (modern Charente). It may be identifiable with the modern Pointe d'Arvert/Pointe Espagnole, which lies just north of the mouth of the Garonne, or (if Marcianus is discounted) with the Pointe des Baleines, which is the northwest cape of the Île de Ré, which lies offshore from modern La Rochelle.
Names: Σαντόνων ἄκρον

Sanxay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E2 Sanxay

Sarrum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 Sarrum
Names: Sarrvm

Scauriniacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Scauriniacum
Names: Scauriniacum

Segimovicus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H1 Segimovicus
Names: Segimovicus

Segodunum
Segodunum was a Gallic oppidum and later a Gallo-Roman town. It has been identified by scholars with modern Rodez.
Names: Rodez, Σεγόδουνον, Segodunum, Etodounon, Civitas Rutenorum

Segora?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Segora?
Names: Segora

Segosa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D4 Segosa
Names: Segosa

*Sella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 *Sella
Names: Sella

Senaparia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Senaparia?
Names: Senaparia

‘Sermanicomago’?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 ‘Sermanicomago’?
Names: Les Bouchauds, Sermanicomago

*Severiacus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 *Severiacus
Names: Severiacus

Siata? (island)
Siata? Ins. (modern Houat)
Names: Siata? Ins., Siata

Sicinaco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Sicinaco
Names: Sicinaco

Sidiailles
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Sidiailles

*Sigmatis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 *Sigmatis? fl.
Names: Sigmatis

Sikor Limen?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 C1 Sikor Limen?
Names: Sikor Limen

Sirio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 Sirio
Names: Sirio

*Siroialum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 *Siroialum?
Names: Siroialum

*Sisciacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 *Sisciacum
Names: Sisciacum

Soings-en-Sologne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Soings-en-Sologne

Solemniacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Solemniacum
Names: Solemniacum

*Solonacum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 *Solonacum?
Names: Solonacum

Stomatas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 Stomatas
Names: Stomatas

Suedas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Suedas
Names: Suedas, Sesciacum

Suèvres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Suèvres

Camars
Townhouse, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - 330 BC
An Etruscan settlement covering some 17 ha located near the modern village of Gonfienti (Prato).

Stadium of Antoninus Pius (Puteoli)
A stadium of ancient Puteoli constructed under Antoninus Pius in the second century A.D. that was revealed by excavation in 2008.
Names: Stadium of Antoninus Pius

Aqueduct of the Arcioni, Rocca di Papa
The remaining segment of a Roman aqueduct in the valley of the Arcioni stream, comune of Rocca di Papa (Italy).

Villa Rufinella
The Villa Rufinella stands on the site of a terraced Roman villa. The site occupies one of the most commanding positions on the slope above what is now Frascati, placing it in the environs of ancient Tusculum.
Names: Villa Rufinella

Bethania
avstockhausen
A village located near Jerusalem, at the Mount of Olives.
Names: Βηθανία, العيزرية

Römische Villa
A 'villa rustica' located to the west of Höflein, Austria, on the Danube frontier.
Names: Villa rustica (Höflein)

Archaeological Site at Plasi of Marathon
The excavations at Plasi, Marathon, have revealed evidence across a broad chronological spectrum, including evidence of an archaic sanctuary.

Kūbrī
Find place for Persian multilingual stela.
Names: كوبري

Kazane Höyük
Archaeological-site, Tell
Mound with remains of fortification, close to modern city Şanlıurfa.

Abbatija tad-Dejr
A multi-period burial site located in the northwest of modern Ir-Rabat, Malta. Archaeological evidence points to first use of the site in the Punic and Roman periods. A quarry of possible Roman date was used in the construction of Byzantine-period hypogea. Further modifications were made in the late Medieval (post-Muslim) period, prior to abandonment of the site.

Al-Mukhaṭṭaṭ
Site with large mud brick platform, supposedly find place for Old Babylonian Dilbat cuneiform tablets.
Names: المخطط

Monumenti Funerari Romani
Cemetery, Monument; 30 BC - AD 300
An archaeological area at Avella includes a sector of the ancient monumental necropolis that was in use between the late Hellenistic period and the early imperial period. It lies along an extra-urban road axis. Remains of four Roman mausolea are presently visible.

Evriokastro (Paros)
Island, Defensive-wall; AD 600 - AD 2099
A small islet located northeast of Paros, Greece, with the remains of a Byzantine fort (ca. seventh century CE).
Names: Νησίδα Βιόκαστρο

Muradiye
Find place for Urartian inscriptions.

Muş
The findspot for an Urartian stele fragment.
Names: موش

Tall Nūyaja
Names: تل نويجة

Chirik-Rabat
City in southern Kazakhstan inhabited from the 14th century BCE-14th century CE. Chirik-Rabat was an important trade center on the Silk Road.
Names: Чирик-Рабат

Ozbaki
Chalcolithic site, find place for cuneiform inscriptions.

Tomba di Tulliola
The so-called tomb of Tulliola is a Roman mausoleum located at Formiae. Situated about 100 meters from the so-called tomb of Cicero, this tomb is held to be that of Cicero's father.
Names: Tomba di Tulliola

Megaron A at Thermon
jpullen
Megaron A is an apsidal megaron built sometime between 1400 BC and 1100 BC in the area of the later Sanctuary of Apollo at Thermon.
Names: Megaron A at Thermon

Stoa of Attalos
Justina Gil
The Stoa of Attalos, located on the eastern side of the ancient Athenian agora, is a long, rectangular, two-story building of limestone and marble, with an external and internal colonnade. It was originally constructed around 150 BCE and then reconstructed in the 1950s.
Names: στοά, Stoa of Attalos

Torre di Pietra Pertusa
Tower-single, Fort; AD 640 - AD 2099
A Medieval tower along the Via Flaminia near Prima Porta.
Names: Torre di Pietra Pertusa

Valladolid
The site of Celtiberian and Roman settlement eventually gave way to Moorish and, later, Christian foundations. Valladolid grew rapidly during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries under the kings Alfonso VIII and Alfonso X.
Names: Valladolid, Valladolit, Valladolid

Roman temple of Córdoba
A pseudodipteral, hexastyle, Corinthian order temple begun under Claudius and completed under Domitian. The temple is likely sacred to the imperial cult.

Porta Rosa
An arched gateway built using the Lesbian polygonal masonry technique at Velia.
Names: Porta Rosa

Belvoir Fortress
A Crusader fortress located in northern Israel. Gilbert of Assailly, Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller, began construction in 1168.
Names: כוכב הירד, كوكب الهوا‎

Aspronisi
A volcanic island that formed on the southwestern edge of the Santorini archipelago following a major volcanic eruption that occurred ca. 1625 BC.
Names: Ασπρόνησι

Durisdeer
The best preserved of the series of Roman fortlets established in upper Annandale and Nithsdale, dating ca. A.D. 140.

Drumlanrig
A Roman auxiliary fort located at Drumlanrig in Scotland.

Doublet: Oppidum Bochoritanum
Settlement, Port, Settlement-modern, Archaeological-site; 1000 BC - AD 2100
SEE *BOCCHORI: https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265827

Tomb of Mentuemhat (TT 34)
The largest private tomb in the Theban Necropolis, located in el-Assasif and containing the burial of a local ruler of Thebes during the 25th-26th Dynasties.

Ḥaḳala
A village in today's Amasya, Turkey. According to Mehmed Neşrî (Vol. 1, pp. 374-9 (1949)), Kara Devletşah, a commander in the Timurid Sultanate, stayed in this village and was defeated here or nearby by Bayezid I.
Names: Yolpınar, حقل

Little Hagia Sophia
Church-2, Mosque; AD 500 - AD 2099
former Greek Eastern Orthodox church in Istanbul converted to a mosque
Names: Küçük Ayasofya Camii, Τέμενος Κιουτσούκ Αγιασόφια, Μικρή Αγία Σοφία, Little Hagia Sophia, Μονή των Αγίων Σεργίου και Βάκχου, Aya Sergios ve Bakhos Kilisesi, Sergius and Bacchus church, Ἐκκλησία τῶν Ἁγίων Σεργίου καὶ Βάκχου ἐν τοῖς Ὁρμίσδου

Hagia Sophia, Iznik
Church-2, Mosque; AD 1900 - AD 2099
Hagia Sophia, Iznik, Turkey, was founded as a Christian basilica in the fourth century CE. Justinian I rebuilt the site in the mid-6th century CE. An earthquake in the eleventh century destroyed that church, and it was then substantially rebuilt following 1065. It is to that rebuilding that much of the present structure pertains. Following the Ottoman conquest, the church became a mosque in 1331. The site served that function until ca. 1935, when it became a museum. Following 2011, it again served as a mosque.
Names: Hagia Sophia Mosque, İznik Ayasofya Camii

Mazor (West)
Site of two caves containing finds dated to the Chalcolithic period.

Mazor Mausoleum
Roman mausoleum dated to the 3rd century CE. In the early Muslim period, the site was used as a shrine to the Prophet John.
Names: مقام النبي يحيى

Withdrawn: Simi
Duplicate of https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589805

Murgia Timone
The site of a Neolithic village located in the territory of Matera in southern Italy. The site was initially discovered in the 1890s by Domenico Ridola.
Names: Murgia Timone

Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
Cultural-landscape, Tomb, Archaeological-site; 300 BC - 201 BC
The mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of the Qin dynasty of China, was built between 246 and 208 BCE. The mausoleum itself was outfitted with numerous ancillary features, including the famed "terracotta army" discovered in 1974. The site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
Names: Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

Bolgar
Fortified settlement in Tatarstan, Russia established in the 10th century CE and inhabited through the middle of the 16th century. An important stop on the medieval Silk Road, Bolgar was the capital of Batu Khan's state in the 13th century.
Names: Болгарское городище

Great Lemhill Farm Roman villa
A Roman villa north-east of Great Lemhill Farm rediscovered in 1937. It remains mostly unexcavated.

Los Nietos Iberian settlement
jaartes
Iberian settlement of La Loma del Escorial and necropolis of Los Nietos (Cartagena, Murcia, SPAIN).

Oedipodia
A spring in Boeotia.
Names: Oedipodia

Rocca Sillana
A Medieval fortress in the modern territory of Pisa, Italy.

Pieve di San Giovanni Battista a Sillano
A ruined church that was once part of the diocese of Volterra, San Giovanni Battista a Sillano is unique in Tuscany for having a Romanesque-Norman façade. The ruined edifice likely dates to the twelfth and thirteenth centuries although the parish exists as early as the mid-tenth century.
Names: Pieve di San Giovanni Battista a Sillano

Montesei di Serso
A hilltop settlement with a long-term habitation, stretching from ca. 2000 BC to the first century BC. The archaeological site preserves the remains of 4+ mid-first millennium BC dwellings.

Roman temple, Capo Mulini
The remains of an early Imperial Roman temple on Sicily's Cape Mulini.

Uraš Gate
The Uraš Gate is one of Babylon's eight city gates and it is situated on the southeastern side of the inner city, directly south of the Šuanna quarter. King Nebuchadnezzar II built the gate ca. 575 B.C.
Names: Uraš Gate, Abul-Uraš, Ikkibšu-nakari

Pyramid of Khentkawes
Khentkawes I was a queen of the 4th dynasty of ancient Egypt. She may have been a daughter of the pharaoh Menkaure, and the wife of both kings Shepseskaf and Userkaf. Her tomb at Giza – LG100 – is located close to Menkaure's pyramid complex.
Names: Tomb of Queen Khentkawes, Pyramid of Khentkaus I

Šamaš Gate
The Šamaš Gate is one of Babylon's eight city gates and it is situated on the southwestern side of the inner city, directly south of the Tuba quarter. King Nebuchadnezzar II built the gate ca. 575 B.C.
Names: Abul-Šamaš, Šamaš Gate, Šamaš-išid-ummāni-kīn

Nēmed-Enlil
The outer wall of Babylon was called by the ceremonial Akkadian name Nēmed-Enlil/ Nēmetti-Enlil, which means "Bulwark of the God Enlil." According to the text Tintir = Babylon, Nēmed-Enlil (and the inner wall Imgur-Enlil) had eight city gates, four on the eastern side of the Euphrates and four on the western side of the river. The Assyrian kings Esarhaddon and Ashurbanipal and the Babylonian kings Nabopolassar, Nebuchadnezzar II, and Nebonidus all undertook construction on Babylon’s outer wall.
Names: Nēmetti-Enlil, Nēmed-Enlil

Muir O' Fauld
Tower-single, Fort; AD 43 - AD 410
A first-century Roman watch tower on the Gask Ridge.

Saar al-Jisr Burial Field
Burial ground near the Dilmun temple at Saar also from the Dilmun culture.

Tell Imlihiye
Tell in the Hamrin Basin with a small Kassite settlement. The area was flooded by the creation of the Hamrin Dam in the late 1970s.

Tell Abbas
Tell; 330 BC - AD 300
Tell in the Hamrin Basin with a Parthian settlement, possibly featuring a defensive moat. The area was flooded by the creation of the Hamrin Dam in the late 1970s.

Colossus Neronis
The "Colossus Neronis" or "Colossal Statue of Nero" was a monumental bronze statue of the first-century CE emperor reportedly created by Zenodorus. The statue was originally an element of the sprawling Domus Aurea of Nero but the monument endured long after Nero's reign. The statue's original position likely marked the summit of the Velian Hill. The Flavians refashioned the statue to resemble Sol and Hadrian relocated the statue nearer the Flavian amphitheater as part of the work to create the Temple of Venus and Roma.
Names: Colossus Solis, Colossus of Nero, Colossus Neronis, Colosso di Nerone

Roman Baths (Parium)
Public baths at Parium used from the second century BCE and renovated several times in the late Roman and Byzantine periods, likely being used until at least the seventh century CE.

Umm al-Biyara
Mountain, Settlement; 1200 BC - 30 BC
Sandstone massif just west of Petra occupied in the late Iron Age, possibly with some reoccupation in the Hellenistic period.

Gebel es-Silsilah
A mountain on the west bank of the Nile River some 40 miles north of Aswan with over 30 Eighteenth Dynasty shrines. This site was first settled in the late Predynastic period, was an important sandstone quarry in the Eighteenth Dynasty with some inhabitants, and was still used in the Roman period.
Names: Kheny/Khenu

Beyoba tumulus
Tomb, Tumulus; 550 BC - 30 BC
Tumulus located approximately 13km southeast of Parion. The tomb contained two burials dated to 350-300 BCE.

Qaqun
Settlement mound from Assyrian times, with medieval ruins.
Names: קאקון

Little Milton, Ditchend Villa
Remains of a Romano-British corridor villa at Little Milton, some 8 miles south-east of Oxford, observed via cropmarks.

Castro da Cola
A Bronze and Iron Age oppidum with subsequent Islamic-era occupation, located southwest of modern Ourique in Protugal's Beja district.

Parreitas Roman villa
A Roman village and villa.

Church of St. Gião
Church-2, Archaeological-site, Church; AD 300 - AD 2099
A Paleochristian sanctuary in Portugal.
Names: Igreja de São Gião

Castro Romariz
A fortified Iberian settlement in modern Portugal's Santa Maria da Feira municipality.

Adro Vello
The remains of a Roman villa and necropolis.
Names: Adro Vello

Baba Hatim Ziyarat
The mausoleum of Baba Hatim dates to the eleventh and twelfth centuries. It is located near Imam Sahib, in Kunduz Province, Afghanistan.

Koi Krylgan Kala
Koi Krylgan Kala is an archaeological site in Uzbekistan. At the site are the remains of a temple complex associated with the Chorasmian Dynasty, which was destroyed approximately 200 BC.
Names: Koi Krylgan Kala

Nuraghe Lugherras
A nuragic site of the Middle Bronze Age near Oristano, Sardinia.
Names: Nuraghe Lugherras

Nuraghe Ruju
A hilltop nuragic complex with a central tholos tower dating to the Middle and Final Bronze Age (1600-1000 BC).

Bulls of Guisando
A series of Celtiberian sculptures located near El Tiemblo, Ávila, Spain. These statues were perhaps originally created during the second century BC.
Names: Toros de Guisando

Midhowe
Cairn, Monument; 4000 BC - 2000 BC
A large Neolithic chambered cairn located on the island of Rousay, Orkney, Scotland.

Cat Stane
An irregular standing stone bearing a fragmentary Latin inscription, the Cat Stane is likely a Neolithic monument re-used for a burial of the fifth or sixth century AD.

Tell Deinit
Settlement in western Syria inhabited from the 3rd Millennium BCE through the Byzantine period.
Names: تل دينيت

Tomb of Marcus Venerius Secundio at the Porta Sarno (Pompeii)
A tomb dating to the first century CE, excavated in 2021 in the necropolis of Porta Sarno at Pompeii.

Anfiteatro Fausto
The "Anfiteatro Fausto" or "Amphitheater of Faustus" refers to a Roman amphitheater that was built during the reign of Tiberius (likely 30 or 32 CE) at Terni.
Names: Anfiteatro romano di Terni, Anfiteatro Fausto

In the Old Palace of the city of Assur, excavators discovered a Neo-Assyrian archive consisting of 10 clay tablets. It includes multiple lists of charioteers.
Names: Assur Archive 17

Dah-i Nū
Mound of Elamite city.
Names: دە نو

Donatım
Findspot, Hill; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A hill where a basalt stone inscription was found.
Names: Donatım

Lion Gate at Mycenae
jlipscomb
The Lion Gate is the main gate in the Cyclopean walls of the citadel of Mycenae. It takes its name from the sculptural decoration placed in the relieving triangle over the monolithic lintel, which depicts two animals (lions or griffins) in heraldic position on either side of a Minoan-style pillar.
Names: Lion Gate at Mycenae

Tell Wilaya
Tell Wilaya is a small site that was occupied from the Jemdet Nasr Period to the Old Babylonian Period. Its ancient name is not known, but it may have been Keš.
Names: تل ولاية, Tell Wilaya, Keš

Imgur-Enlil
The great, inner wall of Babylon was called by the ceremonial Akkadian name Imgur-Enlil, which means "The God Enlil Showed Favor." According to the text Tintir = Babylon, Imgur-Enlil had eight city gates, four on the eastern side of the Euphrates and four on the western side of the river. The Assyrian kings Esarhaddon and Ashurbanipal and the Babylonian kings Nabopolassar, Nebuchadnezzar II, and Nebonidus all undertook construction on Babylon’s great wall. Imgur-Enlil is one of the seven wonders of the ancient according to some classical sources.
Names: Imgur-Enlil

Sumer
Sumer (Akkadian Šumeru; Sumerian Kiengir) is the name of a historical region of southern Mesopotamia, now modern-day southern Iraq. It is home to one of the world’s earliest civilizations and one of the places where writing was first developed. Eridu, Girsu, Lagash, Shuruppak, Umma, Ur, and Uruk are among its most well-known urban centers.
Names: Kiengir, Šumerum, Šumeru

Nuraghe di Sant'Itroxia
A Middle Bronze age nuragic site with evidence of a giant's tomb and a nuragic tower.

Funtana Coberta
A sacred well of the Nuragic civilization dated between 1200 and 850 BC. The well is located between the modern Sardinian settlements of Escalaplano and Ballao near the junction of highways S6, S13, and S23.
Names: Pozzo sacro di Funtana Coberta

Celebandicum Iugum
Mentioned only by Avienus, the Celebandicum Iugum is to be identified with the modern Cap de Begur on the Mediterranean coast of the Spanish province of Girona. The Barrington Atlas treated it as an unlocated, possibly false, toponym.
Names: Celebandicum Iugum

Malodes (mountain)
Unlocated, Mountain; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Sometimes associated with the Montgrí massif in Girona or a part thereof. The ancient name is known only from Avienus and is otherwise unattested.
Names: Malodes

Palus Naccararum
Unlocated, Lake; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 unlocated Palus Naccararum
Names: Palus Naccararum

Salauris oppidum
Unlocated, Settlement, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
An ancient settlement mentioned only in Avienus. If it is not fictional, it might possibly be identified with modern Salou.
Names: Salauris oppidum

Abelterium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Abelterium
Names: Abelterium

Abicada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Abicada

Acinippo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Acinippo
Names: Acinippo

Ad Aras
An ancient place in Baetica located located 12 Roman miles from Astigi (Écija).
Names: Ad Aras

Ad Decumum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Ad Decumum
Names: Ad Decumum

Ad Herculem
Unlocated, Church-2, Station; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient station on the Roman road to Gades recorded in the Antonine Itinerary, ad Herculem must have been associated with the Herakleion on the southern end of the island of Cotinussa. Scholars differ on the precise location; their efforts are complicated by significant landscape change since antiquity.
Names: Ad Herculem

Ad Portum/Gaditanus Portus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Ad Portum/Gaditanus Portus
Names: Ad Portum, Gaditanus Portus, Menestheos Limen

Ad Rubras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Ad Rubras
Names: Ad Rubras

Ad Septem Aras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Ad Septem Aras
Names: Ad Septem Aras

Ad Sorores
A Roman road station on the main highway between Emerita Augusta and Norba. The mansio has not been located archaeologically, but is thought to have been coincident with the modern Spanish village of Casas de Don Antonio.
Names: Casas de Don Antonio, Ad Sorores

Aipora/Ebora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Aipora/Ebora
Names: Aipora, Ebora

Alajar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Alajar

Albus Portus
Tower-single, Station; 30 BC - AD 1899
Albus Portus is attested on the Antonine Itinerary and refers to a mansio located between Carteia and Mellaria. Modern scholarship places it at the site of the now-demolished 16th-century Torre de San García at modern Algeciras in Spain.
Names: Albus Portus

Alcains
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Alcains

Alcántara
The Roman temple of Alcántara is a well-preserved structure located at one side of the Alcántara Bridge in Extremadura (Spain). The building, dating to A.D. 103, is the work of Caius Iulius Lacer. The lintel inscription indicates the structure was dedicated to Trajan.
Names: Roman temple at the bridge of Alcántara

La Alconera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 La Alconera

Almadén de la Plata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Almadén de la Plata

Almendralejo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Almendralejo

Alto do Castelo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Alto do Castelo

Alto do Cidreira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A3 Alto do Cidreira

Amendoal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Amendoal

Ammaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Ammaia
Names: Ammaia, Municipium Ammaiense

Anas (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Anas fl.
Names: Guadiana, Ἄνας, Samus

Aphrodisias/Erythea/Iunonis (island)
A small, ancient island off the southwest coast of the Iberian peninsula where the core of the ancient city of Gades (modern Cádiz) was located. It is now joined to the modern Cádiz peninsula.
Names: Aphrodisias, Erythea, Iunonis

A(qua)bona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A3 A(qua)bona
Names: Aquabona, Abona, Equabona

Arandis/Aranni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Arandis/Aranni
Names: Arandis, Aranni

Arcos de la Frontera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Arcos de la Frontera
Names: Arcos

Aritium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Aritium
Names: Aritium, Aritium oppidum vetus

Aritium Praetorium
An ancient road station, possibly to located at modern Tamazim, an abandoned village in Portugal's Bemposta parish (Abrantes municipality).
Names: Aritium Praetorium

Arnal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Arnal

Aroeira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Aroeira

Arregata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Arregata

Arrepiado
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Arrepiado

Arroyo del Alamo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F3 Arroyo del Alamo

Artigi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Artigi
Names: Artigi

Arucci
Arucci was located in Conventus Hispalensis.
Names: Arucci

Arunda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Arunda
Names: Arunda

Arva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Arva
Names: Arva

Asido
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Asido
Names: Asido, Asido Caesarina

Astigi/Col. Augusta Firma
Now the modern Ecija on the Genil river, Astigi was the capital of one of the four conventus of Baetica and became an Augustan colony after 27 B.C.
Names: İstanca, Ἄστιγις, Ecija, Écija, Astigi, Col. Augusta Firma

Augustobriga
Augustobriga was an ancient city located on the left bank of the river Tagus, between Emerita Augusta and Toletum.
Names: Augustobrigenses, Augustobriga

Axati
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Axati
Names: Axati

Baedro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Baedro
Names: Baedro

B(a)elo
B(a)elo is located on the northern shore of the Strait of Gibraltar. The town was founded in the late second century BC and achieved municipal status under Claudius.
Names: Βελών, Baelo, Belo, Baldo, Bardo

Baesippo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Baesippo
Names: Baesippo

(B)Aesuris/Esuris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 (B)Aesuris/Esuris
Names: Baesuris, Aesuris, Esuris

Baetis/Certis (river)
The Guadalquivir river is the fifth longest of the Iberian peninsula.
Names: Βαῖτις, Baetis, Certis, Perkes

Baeturia Celtica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Baeturia Celtica
Names: Baeturia Celtica

Baeturia Turdulorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Baeturia Turdulorum
Names: Baeturia Turdulorum

Balsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Balsa
Names: Balsa

Barbarion Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A3 Barbarion Pr.
Names: Barbarion Pr., Cepresicum Iugum

Barbesula (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Barbesula fl.
Names: Barbesula

Barbesula/Barbariana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Barbesula/Barbariana?
Names: Barbesula, Barbariana, Bamaliana

Los Barros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Los Barros

Los Barruecos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 Los Barruecos

Basilippo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Basilippo
Names: Basilippo

Bastouloi/Poinoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Bastouloi/Poinoi
Names: Bastouloi, Poinoi, Blastophoinikes

Belleia (mountain)
A mountain, probably Silla del Papa, near B(a)elo.
Names: Belleia

Besilus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Besilus fl.
Names: Besilus

Bienvenida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Bienvenida

La Bobadilla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 La Bobadilla

Boca do Rio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Boca do Rio

El Borracho
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F3 El Borracho
Names: El Borracho

Brancanes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Brancanes

Brovales
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Brovales

Las Brujas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 Las Brujas

Brutobriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Brutobriga
Names: Brutobriga

Budua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 Budua
Names: Budua

Burdoga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Burdoga
Names: Burdoga

Cabeça de Vaiamonte
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Cabeça de Vaiamonte

Cabeza de Vaca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Cabeza de Vaca

Caepionis Monu.
Lighthouse, Monument; 330 BC - AD 2100
Caepionis Monumentum (Tower of Caepio) was a tower-cum-lighthouse built by the Roman proconsul Quintus Servilius Caepio in 140 BC. The aim was to make the Salmedina reef at the mouth of the river Baitis (Guadalquivir) navigable. The modern toponym is Chipiona.
Names: Scipionis Monu., Καιπίωνος πύργος, monumentum Caepionis

Caetobriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 Caetobriga
Names: Caetobriga

Cala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Cala

*Calanta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 *Calanta
Names: Calanta, Calantica, Calantum, Calanatia

Callet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Callet
Names: Callet, Callenses Aeneanici, Callenses

Calpe (mountain)
Mountain, Cape; 550 BC - AD 2100
The Rock of Gibraltar.
Names: جبل طارق, Rock of Gibraltar, Κάλπη, Calpe M.

Campanario
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Campanario

Canama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Canama
Names: Canama, Canania

Caneiras do Roxo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 Caneiras do Roxo

Las Canteras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Las Canteras

El Cañuelo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 El Cañuelo

Capela de S. Águeda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C1 Capela de S. Águeda

Cappa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Cappa
Names: Cappa

El Carambolo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 El Carambolo

Carbula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Carbula
Names: Almodóvar del Río, Almodouar, Carbula

Caris(s)a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Caris(s)a
Names: Carissa, Carisa, Carisa Aurelia

Tsoungiza (Archaia Nemea)
The archaeological site of Tsoungiza shows evidence of human activity since the Early Neolithic period. Modern excavations began under Carl Blegen in 1924.
Names: Tsoungiza Hill

Barnavos, Chamber Tomb C1749
A chamber tomb was excavated to the west of ancient Nemea in 2002 and 2003. The robbed tomb was dated to the Late Helladic IIIA2 period (ca. 1390–1315 BC BCE).

Regia
The Regia is an ancient complex along the Sacra Via in Rome at the margin of the Forum Romanum, adjacent to the Temple of Vesta. It is understood as a sort of ritual headquarters of Rome's early kings and, later, as a structure connected with the office of the pontifex maximus.
Names: Regia

Augusteum, so-called Basilica at Herculaneum
Ruin, Architecturalcomplex; 330 BC - AD 99
The Augusteum, or so-called Basilica, at Herculaneum, was partially investigated in the eighteenth century. This large complex (68 by 40 meters) had colonnades on three of its sides and faced on to the Decumanus Maximus across from the Basilica Noniana and the College of the Augustales.

Arch of Gallienus
City-gate, Arch; 30 BC - AD 2099
The Arch of Gallienus marked the Porta Esquilina, a gate in the Servian Wall of Rome. The via Labicana and via Tiburtina issue from Rome at this point. The arch was erected in A.D. 262.
Names: Porta Esquilina, Arch of Gallienus

Thermae Antoninianae
The Thermae Antoninianae, commonly known as the Baths of Caracalla, were built in Rome between AD 212 and 216.
Names: Terme di Caracalla

Klin-Yar
Cemetery, Hill; 700 BC - AD 2100
A burial ground near the modern town of Kislovodsk in the North Caucasus. The site contains 270 burials associated with the Iron Age Koban culture and the early medieval Sarmatians and Alans.
Names: Клин-Яр

Diqdiqah
Diqdiqah is a small satellite of the ancient city of Ur in the present-day Dhi Qar province of southern Iraq ca. 20 kilometres southwest of Nasiriyah. The site has yielded substantial archaeological remains dating to the late third and early second millennium BC, including the remains of a large structure called 'The Treasury of Sîn-iddinam'. Diqdiqah saw brief excavations by British archaeologists Leonard Woolley and Max Mallowan in 1924.
Names: Diqdiqah, دقدقة

Roman amphitheater of Saintes
The Gallo-Roman amphitheater of Mediolanum Santonum.

Capitolium
The so-called Capitolium of Aquinum is found in the northwest part of the site. It may predate Roman colonization, and it is perhaps sacred to Iuno Regina.

Forum of Saepinum
The Forum of Saepinum assumes a trapezoidal shape and is aligned with the decumanus.

Triumphal Arch of Glanum
A Roman triumphal arch built in the early first century A.D.

Roman amphitheater at Suasa
The Roman amphitheater at Suasa dates to the first century A.D.
Names: Anfiteatro romano di Suasa

Insula Erkronis (island)
The island marked "Insula Erkronis" on the Peutinger map may be the island in the Adriatic Sea now known as Silba (Croatia).
Names: Ins. Erkronis

Rödgen
A Roman fortification founded during the principate of Augustus that was located some 50 km from the legionary fortress at Mainz-Mogontiacum.
Names: Römerlager Rödgen

Frattocchie diverticulum
An ancient side road (diverticulum) connecting the Via Appia to ancient Bovillae was rediscovered in 2014 construction work in modern Frattocchie. A section of the road was conserved and can be visited beneath the McDonald's restaurant now occupying the site. Other remains of the road have been identified to the west.

Castel Lagopesole
Castel Lagopesole was situated along the line of the ancient Roman Via Herculea between Melfi and Potenza in southern Italy. During the eighth through tenth centuries, the site played a strategic role in the region. The castle's construction between 1242 and 1250 is linked to Frederick II. The castle was the meeting place of Pope Innocent II and Abbot Rinaldo of Montecassino during their war against Roger the Norman. Charles I of Anjou used the castle in 1268 and 1294.
Names: Castle of Lagopesole

Beni Hasan
A Middle Kingdom cemetery known for its rock-cut tombs of local officials.
Names: بني حسن‎

Amarna
Settlement, Urban, Sanctuary, Archaeological-site; 1548 BC - AD 2100
A new capital for Egypt founded by Akhenaten during his reign as pharaoh during Egypt's Eighteenth Dynasty.
Names: العمارنة, العمارنة

Calavon (river)
Tributary of the Druentia river (modern Durance). Its ancient name is unknown.

Torre Romana, Novaria
A surviving Roman defensive tower.

Basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains
A Christian basilica that incorporates the remains of a fourth-century AD Roman gymnasium.

Kastri (Syros)
The fortified settlement of Kastri near Chalandriani on the Cycladic island of Syros is an important Early Cycladic II site. This fortified hill-top settlement is a very early example of a site in the Aegean with a fortification wall reinforced by means of stone bastions.

Chalandriani
A major Early Bronze Age necropolis on Syros, Chalandriani contains tombs related to the Keros-Syros culture of the Early Cycladic II period.
Names: Χαλανδριανή

Theater at Limyra
The Theater at Limyra dates ca. 190 B.C.

Acropolis?
komponisto
The possible location of the acropolis of Makra Kome, according to Stählin (1924, 224) and Béquignon (1937, 316).

Slaves' Hill (Timna Valley)
Site 34 (“Slaves' Hill”) was an Iron Age copper smelting site in the Timna Valley. The peak of productive activity occurred in the tenth century BCE.
Names: Site 34, Slaves' Hill

Delphinion (Miletos)
The Hellenistic- and Roman-period sanctuary of Apollo Delphinios is located northeast of the North Market at Miletos.

Psatha tower (Megarid)
Tower-defensive
The remains of a tower at Psatha, perhaps the site of ancient Panormos.

Kastri Livadiou ancient settlement
Fortified-settlement, Basilica, Sanctuary, Archaeological-site; AD 500 - AD 2099
An archaeological site located 4.5km west southwest of modern Dolichi in Greece's Larisa regional unit (Thessaly). Here, a proto-byzantine walled settlement with three basilicas was built partly with spolia from a temple of Herakles and the ancient city of Doliche. On this basis, the excavators have argued for identification of the archaeology with the attested name; however, the lack so far of in-situ evidence predating the 6th century CE has led other scholars to continue to identify the original Classical-Roman polis of Doliche with the archaeological site at Sarandoporo.
Names: Καστρί Δολίχης, Kastri Livadiou

Castle of Antimachia
The Medieval castle of the Knights of St. John on Kos.
Names: Antimachia Castle, Antimacheia Castle, Κάστρο Αντιμάχειας

Antikythera shipwreck
The so-called Antikythera shipwreck dates to the second quarter of the first century BCE. Sponge divers discovered the shipwreck near Point Glyphadia on the Greek island of Antikythera in 1900. The wreck has produced numerous artifacts, including an object known commonly as the Antikythera mechanism.
Names: Antikythera wreck

Ponte Cardona
An aqueduct bridge near Nequinum dating ca. A.D. 24 - 33.

Frattura Vecchia
Frattura Vecchia is a hamlet located in the town of Scanno now in the Abruzzo National Park. This small village is located about 1260 meters above sea level and has ancient origins, perhaps as early as 1106.

Nymphaeum of Egeria
Shrine, Fountain; 30 BC - AD 300
A nymphaeum connected with Egeria, the divine advisor of Numa Pompilius. This iteration of Egeria's spring dates to the time of Herodes Atticus in the second century A.D.

Ale's Stones
A megalithic monument in Sweden in the form of a ship, likely dating from ca. AD 600, the end of the Nordic Iron Age.

Lochmaben Stone
A standing megalith located near the mouth on the Solway Firth and dating ca. 3000 B.C.

Corinth Canal
The Corinth Canal cuts across the Isthmus of Corinth, connecting the Gulf of Corinth to the Saronic Gulf and the Aegean Sea. Several abortive attempts in antiquity were made at creating the canal, although its final (and functional) realization occurred in modernity.
Names: Διώρυγα Κορίνθου

Prestatyn
The modern-day site of a Romano-British settlement dating from first and second centuries A.D.

Skarkos Hill
Site of a prehistoric settlement of the Cycladic civilization on the island of Ios.

Via Livenza hypogeum
A painted hypogeum tomb of the fourth century A.D. discovered in 1923 between the via Livenza and the via Po.

An unnamed Roman bridge over the Fosso della Mola.

Strait of Hormuz
Strait; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A waterway connecting the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. The author of the Periplus Maris Erythraei mentions this area, but does not explicitly name the strait, referring instead to the "mouth of the Persian Gulf". The origin of the toponym "Hormuz" remains debated.
Names: Strait of Hormuz

Old Oswestry
Old Oswestry is an Iron Age hill fort located in northwest Shropshire, England.

Tassiesholm
Fort-2, Fortlet, Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; AD 43 - AD 410
According to Canmore, "a major Roman complex (Flavian to Antonine) at Milton (Roy's Tassieholm) was excavated between 1938 and 1950 by J. Clarke."
Names: Milton

Kato Phournos Tomb
Alexa Frazey
The Kato Phournos Tomb is one of the nine tholos, or "beehive", tombs found around the acropolis of Mycenae. It is thought to have been constructed between 1460 and 1400 BC.
Names: Kato Phournos Tomb

Library of Pergamum
cmartinez
The Attalid ruler Eumenes ll built and filled a library at Pergamum between 197 and 159 BCE. Nineteenth century excavators argued for the identification of a series of rooms behind the north stoa of the temple of Athena on the acropolis as housing this library, but more recent scholarship has called this identification into significant doubt (Coqueugniot 2013).
Names: Library of Pergamum

Temple of Aphrodite Euploia
mhubbard
The temple of Aphrodite Euploia is a tholos constructed in the fourth century BC in Knidos, a coastal city on the Datça Peninsula. It was built to house Praxiteles' famous nude statue of Aphrodite.
Names: Temple of Aphrodite Euploia

Torre Valca
Tower-single, Fort; AD 640 - AD 2099
A Medieval tower (12th or 13th century) is now located within the grounds of the Caffarella park.
Names: Torre Valca

Columbarium of Constantine
The so-called Columbarium of Constantine is a second-century tomb that was later repurposed as a mill.
Names: Columbarium of Constantine

Roman cistern
A Roman cistern of the early second century A.D.

Catacombs of Commodilla
A catacomb along the Via Ostiensis that contains, among other wall paintings, the earliest depiction of a bearded Jesus Christ.
Names: Catacombe di Commodilla

Necropoli di San Vito
A Greek necropolis located at Puteoli.

Anfiteatro minore
The so-called "Anfiteatro minore" is a small amphitheater at Puteoli dating to the early Imperial period.
Names: Anfiteatro minore

Arch of Diocletian
The Arch of Diocletian dates to the late third century.

Roman amphitheater at Cyzicus
The Roman amphitheater at Cyzicus.

Roman amphitheater at Lucus Feroniae
The Roman amphitheater at Lucus Feroniae was financed by one M. Silius Epaphroditus, who in turn received the title patronus. The structure dates to the reign of Tiberius.

Roman amphitheater at Flavia Solva
The Roman amphitheater of Flavia Solva.

Roman amphitheater at Vercellae
An extramural Roman amphitheater was to be found at Vercellae.

Roman amphitheater at Lucera
An amphitheater dating to the time of Augustus.

Roman amphitheater at Ariminum
The Roman amphitheater at Ariminum is dated to the second century, perhaps during the reign of Hadrian.
Names: Roman Amphitheatre of Rimini

Roman amphitheater at Patavium
The Roman amphitheater at Patavium dates to the Augustan period.

Roman amphitheater at Trebula
The Roman amphitheater at Trebula dates to the Augustan period.

Tomb of Thutmose III (KV34)
KV34 served as the tomb of 18th dynasty Pharaoh Thutmose III.

San Crisogono
San Crisogono (sacred to San Crisogono) is one of Rome's early parish churches (tituli). Pope Sylvester I (314–335) likely builds the first iteration in the fourth century AD; later reworkings occur in the twelfth and seventeenth centuries, respectively.
Names: Basilica di San Crisogono

Tadrart Acacus
Mountain, Monument; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The Acacus Mountains are known for rock-art dating from 12,000 BC to 100 AD and were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 because of the importance of these paintings and carvings.

Chauvet Cave
The Chauvet-Pont-d'Arc Cave in southern France contains the earliest known and best preserved figurative cave paintings in the world, dating from the Upper Paleolithic. The cave was discovered on December 18, 1994, and was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List on June 22, 2014.

Māri
Mari (Tell Hariri) was an ancient Semitic city that flourished as a trade center and hegemonic state between 2900 BC until 1759 BC. The site was submitted as a tentative candidate for the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1999.
Names: Māri, Tall al-Ḥarīrī, Mari, Tall Ḥarīrī, تل حريري

Pyramid of Unas
A pyramid at Saqqara built for Unas, the final ruler of Egypt's Fifth Dynasty.
Names: Pyramid of Unas

Zalu Ab
Zalu Ab (also Romanized as Zālū Āb and Zālūāb) is a village in Zalu Ab Rural District, in the Central District of Ravansar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. Several ancient objects, including a bronze bowl of a Chaldean tribal leader, are reported to have been discovered in this rural Iranian village.
Names: زالوآب

Nahr al-Kalb monuments
Over twenty rock reliefs (with accompanying inscriptions) are carved into the limestone cliffs around the estuary of the Nahr al-Kalb river.
Names: نهر الكلب

Alepotrypa cave
A cave located in the Gulf of Diros with evidence for Neolithic habitation and burial.

Acropolis of Athens
Acropolis, Architecturalcomplex; 750 BC - AD 2100
The acropolis of the ancient city of Athens in Greece.
Names: Akropolis, Acrópolis of Athens

Hephaisteion
rbrowning
Church-2, Archaeological-site, Temple-2; 550 BC - AD 2100
The temple of Hephaistos located on the northwest side of the Agora of Athens dates to the middle of the fifth century B.C.
Names: Ἡφαιστεῖον

Grotta del Tasso di Sofignano
The Grotta del Tasso di Sofignano (also referred to as Buca del Tasso) is a cave located near Camaiore in the province of Lucca in Italy. The cave is an archaeological site where the presence of Homo neanderthalensis is attested ca. 40,000 years ago.
Names: Buca del Tasso

Casa di Trittolemo
The so-called Casa di Trittolemo at Pompeii was excavated in 1859 and again in 1871.
Names: House of the Cissonii, House of L. Calpurnius Diogenes, Casa di Trittolemo

Domus di Faustus
The so-called House of Faustus at Pompeii was excavated in 1844 and 1875. It is linked to V.1.24 and VI.1.26.
Names: House of Faustus, V.1.23

Naveta of Sa Torreta
The Naveta of Sa Torreta located on Menorca.

ville d’Auxerre
Located 3 km south of the town of Auxerre, France, on the right bank of the Yonne River, archaeologists excavated the remains of an extensive Gallo-Roman villa covering an area of approximately 1.6 hectares. The villa site includes a bath complex. The site has been noted for its archaeological potential since the nineteenth century. While some excavations took place in the 1960s, the open-area excavation of the villa was announced in 2025.

Villa romana del Torchio
A Roman "villa rustica" with an olive-oil press (torcularium, hence "Torchio") was discovered in 2006.
Names: Villa romana del Torchio

Ruínas romanas das Carvalheiras
An archaeological site at Braga located close to the forum of the ancient city that preserves remains of domestic architecture dating from the first century BCE until the fifth century CE.
Names: Carvalheiras Roman ruins

Bolʹshoĭ Petropavlovskiĭ burial ground
Burial complex along a stretch of over 3 km of the northern bank of the Siniukha River, a stream in the Laba River valley (Krasnodar region). The necropolis contains over 200 individual burials dated to the Middle Bronze-Early Iron Ages (3rd millennium BCE-3rd century CE).
Names: Большой Петропавловский могильник

Giricano
Modern Giricano, site of the ancient Dunnu-ša-Uzībiis, is located in the Upper Tigris region of south-eastern Turkey, in the province of Diyarbakir, about 11 km southeast of modern Bismil, ca. 5 km northwest of Ziyaret Tepe, on the north bank of the Tigris River.
Names: Giricano Höyüğü, Dunnu-ša-Uzībi

Tell Sabi Abyad
Tell Sabi Abyad is located in the Balih River Valley, in northern Syria. The ancient name of the site is not yet known.
Names: تل صبي أبيض

Qal’eh-i Imam
Fort-2, Fort-group, Findspot, Archaeological-site, Castle, Settlement; AD 1300 - AD 2100
Qal’eh-i Imam (“Imam Fortress”), also call Qal’eh-i Marivan (“Marivan Fortress”), is one of the most important castles and fortresses in the Kurdistan Province, Marivan District, Iran. This now-ruined military fortification played a key role during the Safavid Period (1502–1737) and was an administrative venter of Ardalanians and Babanians rulers in Kurdistan. The discovery of a stele fragment of the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) in the drystone wall enclosing one of the buildings of the village Barqaleh might attest to a settlement there in the eighth century BC.
Names: Imam Fortress, Marivan Fortress, Qal’eh-i Imam, Qal’eh-i Marivan

Villa El Soldán (The Sultan)
yiyunliu
A Roman villa 300 meters east northeast of the eastern tip of Laguna Cernea, north of the modern village Santa Colomba de Somoza. Constructed under Tiberius, it was likely the residence of the official in charge of gold extraction.

el-Amrah
Predynastic and Early Dynastic burial site containing over 1,000 burials. It is the type-site of the Amratian culture.
Names: العمرة

Dangstetten
Dangstetten was the site of a Roman military camp.

Palatinus Mons
The central hill of Rome, Italy. Legend held that Romulus founded the city of Rome on the Palatine Hill following an augural contest with Remus, his brother.
Names: Palatine Hill, Monte Palatino, Palatinus, Παλάτιον

Cloaca Maxima
Sewer; 30 BC - AD 300
The Cloaca Maxima drained the valley of the Forum Romanum. The sewer originates as a canalized drain in the late sixth century BCE. It would eventually be vaulted and interred. It drains into the Tiber River.
Names: Cloaca Maxima

Yarim Tepe (Iraq)
Yarim Tepe (Iraq) is an archaeological site in Iraq's Sinjar Valley that emerged ca. 6000 BCE. Its later phases are associated first with the Hassuna culture, and then the Halaf and Ubaid cultures.
Names: Yarim Tepe

Tell Yelkhi
Tell Yelkhi is an archaeological site located in Iraq's Diyala Governorate. The site was inundated by the Hamrin Dam project, although salvage excavations were carried out. The site was first settled in the early third millennium BCE and continued through the Kassite period in the late second millennium BCE.
Names: Tell Yelkhi

Schwarzenbach
Celtic settlement site in eastern Austria inhabited during the 1st-2nd centuries CE.

Terme del Nuotatore
The so-called "Baths of the Swimmer" or "Terme del Nuotatore" (V,X,3) in region 5 of the ancient city of Ostia takes its modern name from a partially preserved black-and-white mosaic pavement. These baths were built in the late first century CE during the reign of Domitian. The complex was rebuilt during the Antonine period. The complex remained in use until ca. 250. The site was first excavated during 1938-1942. Andrea Carandini directed another campaign of excavation from 1966 to 1975.
Names: Terme del Nuotatore

Aventinus mons
One of the seven hills of Rome. Until the reign of the emperor Claudius, the hill lay outside the pomerium of the city.
Names: Monte Aventino, Aventinus mons

Villanovaforru, Nuraghe Genna Maria
A multi-period nuragic site that began as a single tower ca. the Middle Bronze Age (1500 BC).

Lu Brandali
A nuragic settlement dating to the latter part of the second millennium BC.

Nuraghe Maiori
A single-tower nuraghe with a central corridor.

Ludus Magnus
A gladiatorial training school adjacent to the Flavian Amphitheater in Rome. The structure is attested on the Severan marble plan of Rome.
Names: Ludus Magnus

Pons Cestius
A Roman stone bridge on the Tiber River, spanning the river channel from the Tiber Island westward to the Transtiberim (Trastevere). The original bridge dates to the first century BC.
Names: Pons Cestius

Horrea Piperataria
A portion of a warehouse complex dating to the Flavian period, the Horrea Piperataria, was likely destroyed in the fire of 192 CE. Its remains were later incorporated into the substructions of the Basilica Nova (a.k.a. Basilica of Maxentius).

Clearbury Ring
A univallate Iron Age hillfort.
Names: Clearbury Ring

Tolfa
The modern Italian comune of Tolfa is 24 kilometers northeast of Cerveteri. Its environs contain several ancient sites, dating from prehistory as well as the time of the Roman Empire.

Capanna dell’Elceto
The so-called Capanna dell’Elceto was part of a fortified Protovillanovan settlement located near Monte Rovello, Italy.

Temple of Liber Pater at Sabratha
A Temple of Liber Pater at Sabratha that dates to the Iulio-Claudian period.

Temple of Hera II (Neptune)
alexbiad
A fifth century B.C. Doric temple, the so-called Temple of Hera II is also sometimes referred to as the Temple of Neptune.
Names: Tempio di Nettuno, Second Temple of Hera

Roman theater at Benevento
A Roman theater of the second century A.D. constructed during the reign of Hadrian.
Names: Teatro Romano Benevento

Hedemünden
An early Imperial fort located on the river Werra.

Tomb of Aulus Hirtius
A tomb located in Rome's Campus Martius. Its remains are now submerged in the channelized waters of the Euripus canal beneath the Palazzo della Cancelleria.
Names: Sepolcro di Aulo Irzio

Casa del Obispo
Townhouse, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 300
The archaeological site of Casa del Obispo has evidence for multiple urban phases, ranging from the eighth century B.C. to the eighteenth century.

Agia Paraskevi
A barren, uninhabited island in the Nikasiai islands (Naxos).

Church of Saint Catherine, Thessaloniki
A late Byzantine church in Thessalonica.

Arch of Galerius
The extant remains of a triumphal arch, constructed from 298 to 299 CE and dedicated in 303 CE under the tetrarch Galerius. It commemorates the capture of Ctesiphon from the Sassanids and forms part of a monumental entrance to the palace of Galerius.

Latomos Monastery
A late fifth century AD church, later associated with a small monastery in Thessaloniki, Greece.

Church of Prophet Elijah
A fourteenth-century AD church in Thessaloniki.

Roman villa at Artena
A Roman villa built atop the terraced platform of the so-called "Civita di Artena".

Roman necropolis at Carmo
A necropolis of the Roman period wherein most tombs date between the first century BC and the second century AD.

Roman amphitheater at Luca
The Roman amphitheater at Luca dates to the second half of the first century.

Poggio di Moscona
The Poggio di Moscona is a hill on the northeastern edge of the plain of Grosseto and the basin of the ancient lake Prile.
Names: Poggio di Moscona

Theater at Patara/Arsinoe
The Theater at Patara/Arsinoe dates to the reign of Tiberius and was subsequently renovated under the Antonines.

Bouleuterion at Patara/Arsinoe
The Bouleuterion at Patara/Arsinoe sits on the agora opposite the theater.

Delikkemer aqueduct
An inverted siphon aqueduct at Patara.

Carmine Roman tomb
A Roman tomb of the later second century incorporated into the former Convento del Carmine in Catania, Sicily.

Ekklesiasterion at Akragas
Ekklesiasterion; 550 BC - 30 BC
Located in the Upper Agroa, the Ekklesiasterion at Akragas dates to the fourth and third centuries B.C.

Oluz Höyük
Mound site in Amasya province, Turkey. First inhabited in the Early Bronze Age (ca. 4500 BCE), the site was abandoned sometime during the Hittite Period (15th-13th centuries BCE). It was briefly resettled during the Iron Age-Hellenistic period (8th-1st centuries BCE).

El-Qitar
Bronze Age fortified site located on the Euphrates in Syria.

Damietta Branch
Settlement, River; 304 BC - AD 2099
The Damietta branch is an eastern distributary of the Nile Delta and gives its name to an associated settlement.
Names: Damietta Branch, Damiette-Arm, Bousiritikos potamos, Farʿ Dumyāt, Bousiritikos Potamos, Farʿ Dumyāṭ

Porta Roma
Names: Porta Roma

Sepolcro del Casale di Gregna
A Roman tomb of the fourth century C.E. built in opus listatum.
Names: sepolcro presso il Casale di Gregna

Tomba della Mula
A tomb near Sesto Fiorentino, that dates to the seventh century B.C.

Tomba della Montagnola
A tholos-type tomb dating to the seventh century B.C.

Bocca di Magra Roman villa
A villa maritima of the first century B.C.
Names: Villa Romana di Bocca di Magra

Tel Erani
One of the largest Early Bronze Age mounds in the southern Levant, located approximately 20 km east of Ashkelon. The site shows signs of habitation as early as the Chalcolithic Era, with a significant remains from the Bronze Age and additional remains from the Iron Age, Persian, Hellenistic, and Islamic periods.
Names: תל ערני

Mount Ararat
The Ararat massif in eastern Asia Minor measures ca. 40 km (25 mi) in diameter and has two peaks, Greater Ararat and Lesser Ararat.
Names: Ağrı Dağı, اغرى طاغى

Bouleuterion
The bouleuterion at Priene, located northeast of the agora, dates ca. 200 BCE.
Names: Bouleuterion in Priene

Kadmat Island
Kadmat Island, also known as Cardamom Island, belongs to the Amindivi Subgroup of islands of the Lakshadweep archipelago.

Basilica of Campanopetra
Basilica
The ruins of a three-aisled basilica of the sixth century CE located at Salamis in Cyprus.

Oppius Mons
The Oppian Hill is the southern spur of Rome's Esquiline Hill.
Names: pars oppius

Ehilikalamma
The temple of the goddess Ašratu, Ehilikalamma (“House of the Luxuriance of the Land”), was located in the Ka-dingirra district (modern Sahn) of Babylon. According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon Tablet IV, this was one of four temples in that part of the city, which was located in the northern part of the eastern half of Babylon.
Names: bīt Ašratum, Temple D II, Ehilikalamma

Šuanna
According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon, Šuanna was one of the six city districts of the eastern half of the inner city of Babylon and it contained two temples. Šuanna is also a name of Babylon itself (starting in the twelfth century BC).
Names: Šuman, Šuanna

nu-x-ù
According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon, nu-x-ù/nu-HAR-UD (name fragmentary and not reconstructable) was one of the four city districts of the western half of the inner city of Babylon.
Names: nu-x-ù

Kumar
According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon, Kumar was one of the four city districts of the western half of the inner city of Babylon and it contained seven temples.
Names: Kumar

Bāb-Lugalerra
According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon, Bāb-Lugalerra was one of the four city districts of the western half of the inner city of Babylon and it contained three temples.
Names: Bāb-Lugalerra

Agios Andreas (Siphnos)
A Mycenaean citadel on Sifnos with continued use in the Iron Age.
Names: Aghios Andreas, Siphnos

Tel Mor
Archaeological site on the northern bank of the Lachish River with signs of habitation dated from the Late Bronze Age to the Hellenistic period.
Names: תל מור

Roman villa of Cortijo Robledo
A Roman villa rustica dated between the first and fifth centuries. The site occupies a low hill located to the south of Cerro de Robledo, near the Roman settlement of Aratispi. Archaeological fieldwork has demonstrated that the site was involved in the production of olive oil until the later Roman period.
Names: Villa romana de Cortijo Robledo

Ponte Fabio Massimo
The so-called "Ponte Fabio Massimo" or "Ponte del Diavolo" originally dates to the third century BC with subsequent reworking and reuse continuing to the Middle Ages.
Names: Ponte Fabio Massimo

Ponte di Capua
A Roman bridge crossed the Volturno river at Capua, some elements of which remain in the site of modern bridge.

Oram's Arbour
Oram's Arbour, now a park, was the site of Iron Age occupation prior to the establishment of Venta. Location based on OpenStreetMap.

Divorum
Building, Garden-hortus, Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 300
A porticus constructed by Domitian in A.D. 80 on the eastern Campus Martius on the site of the Villa Publica, whose northern entry—a triumphal arch—was flanked by two small temples in honor of Titus and Vespasian.
Names: Porticus Divorum

Ponte Fratto
The remains of a late Republican bridge near Benevento (in Località Serretelle).
Names: Ponte Fratto

Roman arch (Medinaceli)
A triple-bay Roman Imperial arch near Medinaceli, Spain, that was originally dedicated to the emperor Domitian and later re-dedicated to Trajan.

Regio I, Pompeii
The so-called Regio I, an archaeological subdivision located in the southeastern section of Pompeii, contains a mixture of residences and commercial structures.
Names: Regio I degli scavi archeologici di Pompei

Regio IV, Pompeii
The so-called Regio IV is a largely unexcavated archaeological subdivision located in the northeastern section of Pompeii.
Names: Regio IV degli scavi archeologici di Pompei

Regio V, Pompeii
Urban, Region, Archaeological-site; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The so-called Regio V, a largely unexcavated archaeological subdivision located in the northern section of Pompeii, contains a mixture of commercial and domestic structures, including a gladiators' barracks.
Names: Regio V degli scavi archeologici di Pompei

Regio VI, Pompeii
The so-called Regio VI, an archaeological subdivision located in the northwestern section of Pompeii, contains shops and residential buildings, including the House of the Faun.
Names: Regio VI degli scavi archeologici di Pompei

Regio IX, Pompeii
The so-called Regio IX, an archaeological subdivision located in the central section of Pompeii, contains a mix of residential and commercial structures.
Names: Regio IX degli scavi archeologici di Pompei

Corvey
Abbey, Church; AD 640 - AD 2100
The abbey was first founded in 815 by Charlemagne's cousins, Wala and Adelard.
Names: Fürstabtei Corvey, Corbeia nova, Corvey, Hethis

Shahr-e Sukhteh
A Bronze Age urban settlement, associated with the Jiroft culture, located in Sistan and Baluchistan provinces in the southeastern part of Iran. The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014.
Names: شهر سوخته

Old Winteringham
Site of extensive Roman occupation and possible Claudio-Neronian military base where Ermine Street crosses the river Humber, opposite the fort at Petuaria (Brough-on-Humber).

Tell Qasile
Archaeological site on the Yarkon River in modern Tel Aviv, identified as a Philistine city inhabited during the 12th and 11th centuries BCE.
Names: תל קסילה

Hacheston
Site of a Romano-British settlement dating from the first-fourth centuries CE, located near modern Wickham Market in Suffolk.

Combley Roman villa
The site of a Romano-British villa of the winged corridor type, probably late 3rd century CE in date.
Names: Downend

Lodge Farm Roman villa
Site of a Romano-British villa with a substantial bathhouse near North Warnborough (Hampshire), likely occupied from mid-3rd to late-4th centuries CE.

Broxtowe Roman fort
Site of Roman fortification dating from 50-75 CE.

St Peters Church, Flawford
A ruined Medieval church located on the site of a Roman villa.

Caerphilly Roman fort
Site of a late first century CE Roman auxiliary fort between Cardiff and Gelligaer.
Names: Caerffili

Aphrodision at Akrai
Temple dedicated to Aphrodite constructed in the 6th century BCE at the Greek colony of Akrai.

Casa di Pane
A domus in Pompeii excavated in 1818. It is linked to VIII.3.28 and VIII.3.30.

Arch of Augustus (Pompeii)
The brick core of an arch monument stands immediately to the west of the Temple of Jupiter in the Forum of Pompeii. It has had various appellations including "Arch of Drusus", referring to Drusus Iulius Caesar the son of emperor Tiberius.

Srah Srang
Water-feature, Reservoir; AD 900 - AD 2100
Large baray or reservoir at Angkor constructed in the 10th century CE.

Nymphaeum of via degli Annibaldi
Fountain, Architecturalcomplex; 100 BC - AD 99
An elaborate nymphaeum on the Oppian Hill discovered in 1895. The complex dates to the Late Republican period. The ancient nymphaeum was partially obliterated by the construction of the Neronian Domus Aurea.

Köşkerli
Church-2, Archaeological-site
Modern name for ruins of a Byzantine church and surrounding village in eastern Rough Cilicia

South Slope Spring
Spring, Cistern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A spring on the south slope of the Acropolis of Athens, sacred both to the nymphs and Pan.
Names: South Slope Spring

Istria Bent
ibirzescu
A settlement was identified through survey in the modern village of Istria. The settlement corresponds to the necropolis excavated by Vlad Zirra in 1970's.
Names: Caranasuf, Istria Sat, Karanasuf

Lees Hall Roman Camp
Lees Hall Roman Camp is an archaeological site that was once an ancient Roman temporary camp located near Hadrian's Wall (Northumberland, England). Once there were more than 40 temporary Roman camps located near Hadrian's Wall.
Names: Lees Hall Roman Camp

Sanctuary of Apollo Pythios
A Doric-order temple with a hexastyle in antis plan measuring 31.15x16.05 m. According to Mazarakis-Ainian, the cella is divided into two parts by means of an axial colonnade. The altar stood at the east front of the temple.

Mycenaean necropolis, Elateia
A Mycenaean necropolis with elaborate chamber tombs located north of modern Elateia, Phthiotida, Greece.

Brislington Roman villa
Site of a late third or fourth century winged corridor-type villa, first excavated in 1899.

Green Ore
Site of a Roman lead-working settlement at Rookery Farm, and findspot of a group of four lead ingots excavated in the 1950s.

Twyford
Site of Romano-British courtyard villa and bath-house, dating from Flavian-Trajanic period to late 4th/early 5th centuries.

Bardown Roman industrial site
Production, Mine-2; AD 43 - AD 410
Site of Roman bloomery and iron mining pits, dating from the late 1st century CE to ca. 220.

House of the Centenary
zbc
A Pompeian domus re-discovered in 1879, the so-called House of the Centenary is among the largest domus in Pompeii.
Names: House of the Centenary, Casa del Centenario

Osmanthorpe Roman vexillation fortress
The remains of Osmanthorpe Roman vexillation fortress are situated on a hilltop in the valley of the River Greet.

Horncastle
Site of lesser Roman walled town in present-day Lincolnshire, with occupation possibly as early as 1st century CE. The city walls, however likely do not predate the 4th century CE. Candidate location for Bannovallum (the other being Caistor).

Pani Loriga
A fortified Phoenico-Punic settlement on Sardinia with two necropoleis.

Staigue stone fort
An Iron Age ring fort, dating perhaps to the fourth century AD.
Names: Staigue stone fort

Arch of Trajan at Canosa
City-gate, Arch; 30 BC - AD 640
The Arch of Trajan at Canosa dates to the second century CE.

S. Passera hypogeum
A hypogeum connected with the S. Passera complex.

Ruinas de Tróia
sbond
The Tróia peninsula in Portugal is the site of a large facility for the production of Roman fish sauce (garum) and ruins of a large industrial area for the processing has been excacated there.

Lion gate of Butrint
The so-called "Lion gate" of Butrint is a fifth century A.D. gateway that reuses an Archaic Greek sculpted relief.

Theater at Butrint
A Greek and Roman theater at the site of Butrint.
Names: Greek Theatre of Butrint

"The Great Basilica" at Butrint
Basilica, Archaeological-site; AD 300 - AD 1200
The so-called "Great Basilica" is an early Christian basilica dating to the sixth century.

Roman amphitheater at Arretium
The Roman amphitheater at Arretium was built during the late first and early second centuries. It measures 121 by 68 meters.

Roman forum of Luna
The forum of Luna, founded as a colony in 177 B.C.

Arch of Trajan
The Arch of Trajan at Maktar.

Sarmizegetusa Roman amphitheater
The Roman amphitheater at Colonia Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegetusa was built in A.D. 108/110 and renovated in 158 under the legio IV Flavia Felix

Cyaneae Theater
The Cyaneae Theater dates to the Roman imperial period.

Düzceli
Düzceli is a modern village in the Ağrı province in eastern Turkey, ca. 14 km southeast from Patnos and the Urartian fortress Aznavurtepe / Anzavurtepe. In Düzceli a reused stone block with an inscription of the Urartian king Minua (9th / 8th century BCE) was found which reports the contruction of a building called "iriduduni" (CTU A 5-78).
Names: Düzceli, Պանանիշ, Pinaşiya

Sanctuary at Agios Konstantinos (Methana)
A Late Helladic sanctuary was excavated by Helene Konstolakis-Jiannopoulou in 1990 near the chapel of Agios Konstantinos and Elenis. Activity at this site dates between 1500 and 1300 B.C.

Bobadela Roman amphitheater
The Bobadela Roman amphitheater dates to the second century.

Porta Tiburtina
The Porta Tiburtina is a gate in the Aurelianic Walls through which the Via Tiburtina passes. It is also known today as the Porta San Larenzo.
Names: Porta Tiburtina, Porta San Lorenzo

Mehring
Roman villa rustica in Mehring
Names: Mehring, Marningum

Combe Down
Site of a Romano-British villa of courtyard type.
Names: Roman villa at Combe Down

Tall-e Bakun B
The second of the two mounds comprising the Tall-e Bakun site.

Catacombe San Marcellino e Pietro
The Catacombs of Marcellinus and Peter lies some 3 km southeast of Rome along the ancient Via Labicana. They date to the fourth century A.D.

Tagliata Etrusca
Canal; 330 BC - AD 300
A rock-cut canal located at the port of ancient Cosa.

Sarresdorf
Roman villa rustica
Names: Sarabodis uilla, Sarresdorf

Sela
Findspot, Settlement, Monument; 720 BC - AD 2100
Sela (also as-Silaʿ and es-Selaʿ) was the the capital of the land Edom. The city is equated with the biblical Joktheel/Jokteel/Jectehel.
Names: as-Silaʿ, es-Selaʿ, Selaʾ

Nebuchadnezzar II Inscriptions near Brissa
Two rock reliefs with inscriptions of the Neo-Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II were engraved in the Wadi esh-Sharbin, about 2 km southwest of the modern Lebanese town Brissa (also called Braïssé, Brisa).
Names: بريصا

Wadi es-Saba Monuments
Two inscribed reliefs of a Neo-Babylonian king (probably Nebuchadnezzar II) are carved on a rock face in the Wadi es-Saba (“Valley of the Lion”), southwest of Akroum, Lebanon.

Al-Sabaa wa Arbain
Findspot, Settlement, Archaeological-site, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Al-Sabaa wa Arbain (Saba‘ wa Arba’īn) is a small modern town in northeastern Syria (al-Hasakah Governorate). The settlement sits atop a small mound of ruins (ancient name not known).
Names: Al-Sabaa

Tall-e Bakun A
The larger of the two mounds that make up the Tall-e Bakun site.

Sanctuary of Apollo
Jonathan Fu
The Sanctuary of Apollo near Amyklai is a stoa-like building that enclosed a colossal statue of Apollo on three sides and was decorated with reliefs. The tomb of Hyacinthus is used as a statue base, combining the two local deities together.

La Loggia
Tower-defensive, City-wall, Fort; 550 BC - 30 BC
"La Loggia" refers to a squared tower that is a part of the polygonal masonry curtain wall of Norba.

Temple of Apollo Patroos
The Temple of Apollo Patroos on the west side of the Agora of Athens was built at the end of the fourth century BC. It contained a famous statue of Apollo by Euphranor. The structure wraps around the tiny fourth-century BC shrine of Zeus Phratrios and Athena Phratrios. The existence of an earlier temple, destroyed during the Persian Sack of 480 BC, is disputed.
Names: Temple of Apollo Patroos

Aiakeion
Building, Shrine; 550 BC - AD 2099
The Aiakeion was a sanctuary of Aiakos built in Athens in the early fifth century BC, which is identified with the Rectangular Peribolos in the southwestern corner of the Agora. In 374/3 BC it was converted to a granary. It was damaged in the Sullan Sack in 86 BC and in the Imperial period it was a pottery workshop.
Names: Αἰάκειον, Rectangular Peribolos

Novochigol'skie kurgan
Cemetery site located on the banks of the Chigla River, near the modern village of Novaya Chigla, Voronezh Oblast. The site contains 28 burials associated with the Srubnaya Culture (Late Bronze Age 1900-1200 BCE) and the Sarmatians (1st-2nd centuries CE).
Names: Новочигольские курганы

Omega House
Omega House is the modern name for a large house on the north slope of the Areopagos hill in Athens. Early traces go back to the 4th century BC, but the surviving structure was built in the 4th and 5th centuries AD. It appears to have been a philosophical school until the 6th century. It was destroyed in the Slavic Sack of 582 AD.
Names: Omega House

Agora Mint
Metalworking; AD 1900 - AD 2099
A building in the southeast corner of the Agora of Athens, built in the late fifth century BC, which was used for minting bronze coinage from the third century BC until it was abandoned in the first century BC.
Names: Mint, Agora Mint

Southwest fountain house
A fountain house at the southwest corner of the Athenian Agora, built ca. 350-325 BC, modified in the late 4th and 2nd centuries BC, and destroyed in the Sullan Sack of 86 BC.
Names: Southwest fountain house

House of Simon the Shoemaker
A house at the southwestern corner of the Athenian Agora, built ca. 500 BC, destroyed during the Persian Sack in 480 BC, rebuilt in the 470s and demolished in the late fourth century BC. Finds suggest that in the third quarter of the fifth century BC it belonged to a shoemaker named Simon, perhaps to be identified with the interlocutor of Sokrates known from literary sources.
Names: House of Simon the Shoemaker, House of Simon the Cobbler

Old Bouleuterion/Metroon
Archive-repository, Synagogue, Architecturalcomplex, Shrine; 550 BC - AD 2099
The Old Bouleuterion on the west side of the Agora in Athens was built in the early fifth century BC as the meeting place of the Boule or Council of 500. It also housed the Metroon, a shrine to the Mother of the Gods. The Council moved to the New Bouleuterion at the end of the fifth century BC, but the Old Bouleuterion remained in use as an archive and shrine. It was renovated ca. 140 BC and destroyed in the Herulian Sack of 267 AD. In the early 5th century AD, one of the rooms was rebuilt, possibly for use as a synagogue.
Names: Old Bouleuterion, Metroon, Μητρῷον, τὸ βολευτέριον

Double Stoa at Thorikos
Stoa, Gateway; AD 2000 - AD 2099
An unfinished Doric stoa with colonnades on both long sides, built at Thorikos in the late fifth century BC, of uncertain function, perhaps a gateway to a sanctuary of Demeter. Material from the structure was spoliated in the Augustan period to build the southwest temple in the Athenian Agora.
Names: Double Stoa at Thorikos

Porta Nomentana
The Porta Nomentana was a single-arch gateway in the Aurelianic Walls of Rome built between 270 and 273 AD by the emperor Aurelian.
Names: Porta Nomentana

Porta Pinciana
The Porta Pinciana is a gate passing through Rome's Aurelianic wall and was added during the principate of Honorius in the fifth century.
Names: Porta Pinciana

Cave 5 at Udayagiri is dedicated to Vishnu and contains a monumental relief panel of Vishnu's Varaha avatar.

House of Julia Felix
Architecturalcomplex, Estate; 30 BC - AD 2100
The so-called House of Iulia Felix (II, 4, 3) is situated on the south side of the Via dell'Abbondanza, near the Palaestra and the Amphitheater. The estate was formed from two complete insulae that were merged. About one-third of the area was occupied by the house, the remainder by a large garden. Following the AD 62 earthquake the proprietress seems to have leased out portions of the property.
Names: Complesso di Giulia Felice, II.4.3, House of Julia Felix, Praedia di Giulia Felice

Hathor Temple, Timna Valley
A shrine sacred to Hathor connected with the Egyptian mining settlement that was extracting copper in the Timna Valley.

Pagania Sanctuary (Aigies, Laconia)
A rural sanctuary, probably of Artemis, located about a kilometer north-northwest of modern Aigies in Laconia. It is surely to be associated with ancient Aigiai, which was located less than two kilometers to the southwest.
Names: Παγανιά, Μαλλιαρή Συκιά

Sanctuary of Zeus Aphesios (Megarid)
Pausanias mentions the Sanctuary of Zeus Aphesios as being located atop a mountain. The site was excavated ca. 1890 and has views over the Saronic Gulf.
Names: Διός Ἀφεσίου ναός

Salamis sea-fight tumulus (Salamis)
The so-called Salamis sea-fight tumulus includes the remains of an ancient tumulus and burials of the Classical period.

Pythion
The sanctuary of Apollo Pythios in Athens, located south of the Temple of Olympian Zeus, probably near Ioseph ton Rogon street, where many inscriptions related to the cult have been found.
Names: Πύθιον

Oylum
Oylum Höyük is a settlement mound that was inhabited from the fourth millennium BC until the Hellenistic period.
Names: Oylum, Oylum Höyük

Mausoleum and Sacred area of Hecatomnus
Tomb, Sanctuary; 550 BC - 30 BC
A mausoleum and sacred precinct associated with Hecatomnus of Mylasa, who was the satrap of Caria under Artaxerxes II (404–358 BC).

Moenjodaro
An ancient (third millennium BC) city of the Indian sub-continent connected with the Harappan Civilization. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Names: Moen jo Daro, Mohenjo-daro

Humē
A country mentioned in Neo- and Late-Babylonian texts that roughly corresponds to Que (kingdom and province) and Cilicia Pedias ("Flat Cilicia").
Names: Humē

Ištar Gate
The Ištar Gate is the most famous of Babylon's eight city gates and is situated on the northeastern side of the inner city, directly north of the Kadingirra quarter. King Nebuchadnezzar II built the gate ca. 575 B.C.
Names: Ištar-sākipat-tēbîša, Ishtar Gate, Abul-Ištar

Sphinx Temple
The Old Kingdom temple associated with the Great Sphinx of Giza and assigned to the reign of Khafre.

The Giza Necropolis
This complex of ancient monuments includes the three pyramid complexes known as the Great Pyramids, the massive sculpture known as the Great Sphinx, several cemeteries, a workers' village and an industrial complex.
Names: Giza necropolis

Roman villa at Santo André de Almoçageme
A Roman villa located in Santo André de Almoçageme, Sintra, Portugal, and occupied from the second to the sixth centuries AD.

Monte Bibele
A massif of the middle Bolognese Apennines rising 617 meters above sea level,

Monte Tamburino
A peak rising to 594 meters above sea level.

Arch of Hadrian at Athens
Jennifer Garza
The Arch of Hadrian is a monument in the form of a Roman triumphal arch, constructed by the citizens of Athens in AD 131 or 132 to honor the Roman emperor Hadrian.
Names: Αψίδα του Αδριανού, Πύλη του Αδριανού, Πόρτα της Βασιλοπούλας, Καμαρόπορτα, Arch of Hadrian at Athens

Hiera Oikia at Eleusis
Denise Candelo
The so-called "Hiera Oikia" is a multi-room structure dating to the 7th century BC in the sanctuary of Demeter and Kore at Eleusis.
Names: Hiera Oikia

Temple of Athena Pronaia
Janna Newman
The Temple of Athena Pronaia, located at Delphi, is a peripteral Doric building (6 x 12 columns). It was built ca. 500 BC and is the largest building in the sanctuary of Athena Pronaia.
Names: Temple of Athena Pronaia

Southwest Palace at Kalhu
The seventh-century-BC Assyrian king Esarhaddon (r. 680–669 BC) started building a royal residence in the southwest corner of the citadel of Kalhu (biblical Calah, modern Nimrud). Sculpted and inscribed limestone slabs from the Central Palace (constructed by Tiglath-pileser III [r. 744–727 BC]) and the Northwest Palace (built by Ashurnasirpal II [r. 883–859 BC]) were used as building materials for this royal residence, which very likely remained unfinished at the time of Esarhaddon’s death in 669 BC. Its excavators called it the “Southwest Palace” since it was located in the southwest corner of the citadel.
Names: ēkal Aššur-aḫu-iddina, Southwest Palace

Central Palace at Kalhu
The eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III (r. 744–727 BC) built himself a grand, ornately-decorated royal residence at Kalhu (biblical Calah, modern Nimrud). This (large) palatial complex, which included a pillared-portico (a bīt-ḫilāni), was constructed south of the Northwest Palace (built by Ashurnasirpal II [r. 883–859 BC]). The “Cedar Palace” (as it is referred to in at least one contemporary Akkadian inscription) was largely dismantled by the seventh-century-BC ruler Esarhaddon (r. 680–669 BC), who had its (sculpted and inscribed) limestone slabs reused in his own royal residence (the Southwest Palace). The building is now generally referred to as the “Central Palace,” a modern designation given to it by its excavators since the palace was constructed in the central part of the Kalhu citadel.
Names: Central Palace, ēkal erēni

Vebar
The modern Huévar de Aljarafe, a Spanish village located near Huelva in the western part of the province of Sevilla, that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Huévar de Aljarafe, Vebar

Guillena
A Spanish village located north of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Guillena

Guadaíra (river)
A tributary of the Guadalquivir river that rises in Pozo Amargo in the province of Cadiz.
Names: Guadaíra, Guadayra

Sant Esteuan
A Spanish village located in the northeast of the province of Jaén that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X (thirteenth century). The site's modern name is Santisteban del Puerto.
Names: Santisteban del Puerto, Sant Esteuan

Torres de Auençala
Castle, Settlement-modern; AD 640 - AD 2100
Torres de Auençala was a rural castle located in the west of Jaén. This type of settlement consisted of a fortified perimeter and small tower. This site belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X (thirteenth century). Today the site is known as Torre Venzalá and is located in Torredonjimeno.
Names: Castillo de Torre Venzalá, Torres de Auençala, Torredonjimeno

Torre del Berrueco
Castle, Settlement, Fort; AD 640 - AD 2100
A Spanish village and castle located in the west of Jaén that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X (thirteenth century). The site is now known as El Berrueco, in the municipality of Torredelcampo.
Names: El Berrueco, Torre del Berrueco

Valencihuela
A Spanish village located in the east of the province of Córdoba, near Jaén, that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Today it is known as Valenzuela.
Names: Valencihuela, Valenzuela

Unnamed fortification
Fort-2, Fort
An ancient fortification located northwest of Avlan Gölü. This place is discussed by Bean in regard to identifying the site of ancient Podalia in Lycia.

Bouqras
A Neolithic tell site in eastern Syria, inhabited from ca. 7400-6200 BCE.
Names: تل بقرص

Amnisos
A Bronze Age site on the north shore of Crete that may have served as a port for Knossos.
Names: Ἀμνισός, 𐀀𐀖𐀛𐀰

Ba’uda
Ruins of an ancient city, located in modern Syria. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011 as part of the "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria."

Qalb Lozé
An ancient place, located in modern Syria, with remains of an ancient basilica. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011 as part of the "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria."

Deirouné
An ancient place, located in modern Syria, with remains of a monastic chapel. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011 as part of the "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria."

Kafr Aqareb
Ruin, Settlement, Church
An ancient place, located in modern Syria, with remains of Roman praetorium, a temple and grottoes for pagan worship, a Byzantine basilica, and a large communal reservoir. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011 as part of the "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria."

Crac des Chevaliers
An ancient castle, located in modern Syria. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006 as part of the "Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din" listing.
Names: Crac des Chevaliers

Villa of Horace
The archaeological remains of a villa near Licenza, Italy, that are traditionally connected with the Latin poet Horace.
Names: Villa di Orazio

Nuraghe Ponte, Dualchi
Nuraghe Ponte, Dualchi is located near the archaeological complex of Frenegarzu. The site consists of a single circular tower (diameter 13.25 m; height 11.80 m) built upon a foundation of large roughly-hewn polyhedral blocks that support the structure built of neatly squared ashlars.

Nuraghe Biriola
A Nuraghe with a complex plan located near Dualchi, Sardinia.

Cattedrale di Santa Maria di Amiternum
The ruins of the cathedral of the fifth century are located in an area of the archaeological site of Amiternum that was occupied in the second and third centuries CE.
Names: Cattedrale di Santa Maria (Amiternum)

Pust-i Gau
A large, multi-period site in modern Afghanistan. One of its key feature is a large, fortified enclosure with 48 towers.

Sra Ghundai, Ghazni
Remains of a walled ancient city in the Ghazni province of Afghanistan. Its remains date to various periods according to W. Ball (1982): Late Sassanian and Turki Shahi (sixth–ninth century AD) and Early Islamic (tenth -twelfth century).

Sboryanovo Historical and Archaeological Reserve
Region, Architecturalcomplex, Archaeological-site; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Protected area located between the villages of Sveshtari and Malak Porovets in northeastern Bulgaria containing over 140 identified archaeological sites from different historical periods. Among the sites in the landscape is the Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Names: Сборяново

Mithraeum at Mundelsheim
A second-century Mithraeum is located in the area of the municipality of Mundelsheim in the Ludwigsburg district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Roman walls of Lugo
Late Roman fortifications.

Torcello (island)
Torcello is an island located at the northern end of the Venetian Lagoon that was first settled in 452 CE.
Names: Torcello

Mazzorbo (island)
Mazzorbo is an island in the Venetian Lagoon. It is sparsely populated in the present day. In antiquity, it may have received displaced persons from Altinum following its sacking in the fifth century CE.
Names: Mazzorbo

Burano (island)
Burano is an island in the Venetian Lagoon. It may have been settled in Roman times by refugees from Altinum.
Names: Burano

Roman villa of Torre di Pordenone
Archaeological-site, Villa, Bath; 30 BC - AD 2099
A Roman villa and bath complex located in the valley of the Noncello River. The villa complex, whose original construction dates to the first century BCE, was likely rebuilt during the second century CE.
Names: Villa Romana di Torre di Pordenone

Domus of the figurative emblem
The so-called "Domus of the figurative emblem" is a well-appointed domus at Privernum.
Names: Domus of the figurative emblem

al-Jumayil
An archaeological site of Byzantine and possibly earlier date located at the modern town of al-Jumayil in Jordan. It may be identifiable as the biblical site of Beth Gamul.

Pieve a Bozzone
The ruins of an ancient Roman villa were discovered in the Italian comune of Pieve a Bozzone (Siena) in 2023.

Temple of Romulus (Rome)
A temple along the Sacra Via dedicated to Valerius Romulus, son of Maxentius.
Names: Temple of Romulus

Arch of Titus
A triumphal arch erected in summa Sacra Via and dedicated to the deified emperor Titus by his brother Domitian, ca. 81 CE.
Names: Titusbogen, Arch of Titus, Arco di Tito

Castle of Oria
Tower-defensive, Castle; 30 BC - AD 1453
The Castle of Oria is a fortification complex on the northern side of Tempe valley of Peneus river, between Mount Olympus and Mount Ossa, in Thessaly, Greece. It played a critical role in defending the region during the Byzantine period. Evidence for the fortifications’ existence in the area can be traced back to a now lost inscription dated to 48 BC. The tower of Oria has traces from several construction periods during the Byzantine period.
Names: Κάστρο της Ωριάς

Poggio Murella
Cistern, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 300
A large, rectangular cistern (Castellum aquarum) located near Poggio Murella was built in opus reticulatum.

S'Arcu 'e is Forros
A significant nuragic complex with major occupational phases during the middle Bronze Age and during the Bronze- to Iron Age transition. A 17 meter long megaron with its temenos is a main feature of the site.

Nuraghe Succoronis
Nuraghe, Tomb; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A single-tower nuraghe located near Macomer, Sardinia.

Nuraghe Sa Ucchiusura
A monopteral nuraghe built of trachite. The ruined walls stand to at least four meters in height.

Nuraghe Maronzu
Remains of a nuraghe in the territory of the comune of Olbia.

Nuraghe Colombos

Nuraghe Terra Tenera
A single-tower nuraghe located near Sassari, Sardinia.

Odeon of Herodes Atticus
Ryan Dooley
A large theater in Athens, built during the Roman period on the south-western slope of the Acropolis around 160 to 174 CE.
Names: Odeion of Herodes Atticus, τὸ ἐπὶ Ῥηγίλλῃ θέατρον, Odeon of Herodes Atticus, Ηρώδειο, Ωδείο Ηρώδου του Αττικού

Abini nuragic sanctuary
A nuragic sanctuary.

Tamuli
A Middle Bronze Age nuragic complex near Macomer, Sardinia.

Su Tempiesu
Spring, Sanctuary; 2000 BC - 1000 BC
A nuragic spring sanctuary in use from the thirteenth to ninth centuries BC.

Mausoleum of Menenius Agrippa
The so-called mausoleum of Menenius Agrippa stands along the Via Nomentana.
Names: Mausoleum of Menenius Agrippa

Offemont
Production, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A Roman-period pottery production workshop dating to the second century CE, located in the modern French commune of Offemont (Territoire de Belfort).

Roman forum at Thessalonica
Archaeological-site, Forum; 30 BC - AD 300
Two-terraced forum at Thessalonica in use during the Roman period through the 6th century.

Pompeion
A building between the Dipylon Gate and the Sacred Gate used for preparing the Panathenaic procession during the Classical and Hellenistic periods, destroyed during the Sullan Sack in 86 B.C., restored ca. A.D. 144, and destroyed again in the Herulian Sack of A.D. 267.
Names: Πομπεῖον

La Fonteta
Settlement, Port, Archaeological-site; 800 BC - 601 BC
Phoenician port located at the mouth of the Segura River on Spain's Mediterranean coast.

Dema House
A country house in Attica dating to the fourth century BCE located near the fort and wall at Dema.
Names: Dema House

Tiran Island
Tiran (Arabic: جزيرة تيران‎ Jazīrat Tīrān) is an island located in the Straits of Tiran, which separate the Red Sea from the Gulf of Aqaba.

Sanafir Island
An island in the Red Sea to the east of Tiran island.

Cavalupo Necropolis (Vulci)
Excavated in the nineteenth century and only recently re-assessed, this cemetery is located east of Vulci itself, across the modern river Fiora from the ancient acropolis. The cemetery was in active use from the Villanovan period through Hellenistic times.

Palace at Amathous
A large-scale building, tentatively identified as a palace, constructed during the 9th century BCE and in use until about 500 CE.

Roman theater of Guelma
The Roman theater of ancient Calama (now Guelma) was built in the early third century CE and substantially restored in the twentieth century.

Castillo de Irulegui
Castle
The Castle of Irulegi is a medieval castle located atop the eponymous mountain, located in the Sierra de Aranguren in the Spanish municipality of Laquidáin. In 1494, Catherine of Navarre ordered the demolition of the castle.

Red Hill Roman Temple
Settlement, Temple-2; AD 43 - AD 410
Site of a Roman temple and possible small town near the confluence of the rivers Soar and Trent near Ratclifffe-on-Soar, Nottinghamshire. Findspot of at least three curse tablets (defixiones).

As Muradellas Mine
A mining landscape and processing site (gold and tin) at modern As Muradellas in the Spanish municipality of Baltar (Ourense province) that may have had two periods of working, first during the early Roman empire and again in the 12th-13th centuries.

Roman Theater at Sepphoris
The ancient Roman Theater at Sepphoris.

Gallo-Roman sites at Érome, France
Sanctuary, Settlement, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A pair of archaeological sites in Gallia Narbonensis. The site of Les Orpaillots shows traces of a sanctuary and a group of tombs while Notre-Dame-de-la-Mure showed traces of a late third century Gallo-Roman villa.
Names: Érôme

Saint-Romain-en-Gal
An urban quarter of Roman Vienne, now presented as an archaeological museum.

Chancy
The fortification located at Chancy dates initially to the reign of Valentinian.

Saint-Saphorin
A Roman villa located near the shores of Lake Geneva.

Mané-Vechen, Plouhinec
A Gallo-Roman villa excavated in 1970-1971. A possible fanum was identified 50 meters to the northwest of the villa.

Gallo-Roman remains at La Tour, Sablé-sur-Sarthe
The remains of a Gallo-Roman sanctuary.

Comblessac
A heptagonal Gallo-Roman temple.

Csopak
Roman ruins were discovered on the shores of Lake Balaton.

Tempa Cortaglia
An Archaic settlement in Lucania located near moderm Oliveto Lucano.

Olten
Settlement-modern, Fort; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A vicus and fort on the Aare river.

Sanctuaries of Apollo Deiradiotes and Athena Oxyderkes
At Argos, Pausanias mentions both the sanctuary of Apollo Deiradiotes (Apollo of the ridge) and the sanctuary of Athena Oxyderkes (Athena the clear-sighted).

Tell Um Hammad al-Gharbi
Archaeological site on the banks of the Zerqa River with signs of habitation in the Early Bronze Age I-II and IV. The eastern portion of the larger Tell Um Hammad site is called Um Hammad Sharqiya; the western section is Um Hammad al-Gharbi. The two may have been linked as a single village in the Early Bronze Age IV.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C6 Cel(...)
Names: Cel(...)

Celegeri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C6 Celegeri
Names: Celegeri

Cenad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C3 Cenad

Centum Putea
An ancient Roman camp, located near the modern Romanian town of Surducu Mare.
Names: Surducu Mare, Centum Putea

Certiae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F2 Certiae
Names: Certiae

Cetate
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F5 Cetate

Cetea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Cetea

Cheia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Cheia

Cheţani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 G3 Cheţani

Cib
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Cib

Ciclova Română
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D4 Ciclova Română

Cîmpeni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Cîmpeni

Cîrjiţi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Cîrjiţi

Cîrşu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Cîrşu

Ciugud
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Ciugud

Ciunga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Ciunga

Clevora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Clevora
Names: Clevora

Cojocna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Cojocna

Comărnicel
Military-installation-or-camp-temporary, Fort; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Comărnicel

Combustica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Combustica
Names: Combustica

Contra Constantiam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B2 Contra Constantiam
Names: Contra Constantiam

Corpadea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Corpadea

Costeşti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Costeşti

Creaca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F2 Creaca

Criciova
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Criciova

Crna Trava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E7 Crna Trava

Crni Lug
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C7 Crni Lug

Cuccium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B4 Cuccium
Names: Cuccium

Cuppae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Cuppae
Names: Cuppae

Cusum
Fort-2, Station, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
A station located along the course of the Danube River in Lower Pannonia between Acumincum (Stari Slankamen) and Malata-Bononia.
Names: Cvsvm

Cuzăplac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Cuzăplac

Daia Română
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Daia Română

Dalboşeţ
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Dalboşeţ

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C6 Dard(...)
Names: Dard(...)

Dasmin(i)um
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Dasmin(i)um
Names: Dasminium, Dasminum, Praesidium Dasmini

Debrc
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Debrc

Denta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D4 Denta

Desa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Desa

Dezmir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Dezmir

*Diana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 *Diana
Names: Diana, Zanes

Dierna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Dierna
Names: Tierva, Dierna, Zerna

Divić
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Divić

Djunis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Djunis

Dobanovci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Dobanovci

Dobra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Dobra

Dognecea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D4 Dognecea

Dolno Linevo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Dolno Linevo

Dolno Ozirovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Dolno Ozirovo

Domaşnea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Domaşnea

Domavium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Domavium
Names: Domavium

Donje Stanovce
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D7 Donje Stanovce

Dorog
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 A2 Dorog

Dorticum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Dorticum
Names: Dorticum

Dragu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F2 Dragu

Draškova kutina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Draškova kutina

Dreinos (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Dreinos fl.
Names: Dreinos

Drinum Fl.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Drinum Fl.
Names: Drinvm fl.

Drobeta
Drobeta is a Dacian settlement that was conquered by the Romans in A.D. 101-2. Trajan's engineer Apollodorus of Damascus built a bridge here that spanned the Danube in 103-5. This bridge, supported by 20 stone pilings and extending 1,135 m connected Drobeta to Pontes (on the right bank of the river).
Names: Drobeta

Dumbrava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Dumbrava

Dupljaja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Dupljaja

Dushinci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E7 Dushinci

Dvorište
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Dvorište

Egeta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Egeta
Names: Egeta

Eibenthal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Eibenthal

Erden
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Erden

Făgeti Ierii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Făgeti Ierii

Fizeş
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Fizeş

Foeni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C4 Foeni

Fossae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Fossae
Names: Fossae

Gaganae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Gaganae
Names: Gaganae

Gaganitsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Gaganitsa

Gavril Genovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Gavril Genovo

Gensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Gensis
Names: Gensis, Gerd(...)

Georgi Damjanovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Georgi Damjanovo

Germisara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Germisara
Names: Germisara

‘Gerulatis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 ‘Gerulatis’
Names: Gerulatis

Ghelar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Ghelar

Gheorgheni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Gheorgheni

Gherla
Fort-2, Settlement-modern, Findspot; 30 BC - AD 2100
Gherla is a Roman fort or castrum located in Dacia. Epigraphic evidence suggests a foundation date ca. 143 CE. The site came to be abandoned in the third century.
Names: Castra of Gherla

Gilău
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Gilău

Gîrbău
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Gîrbău

Gîrbou
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F2 Gîrbou

Gjurgich
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Gjurgich

Glušci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Glušci

Godljevo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Godljevo

Gomotartsi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F5 Gomotartsi

Goražde
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 A6 Goražde

Gornea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Gornea

Gorni Lom
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Gorni Lom

Gornja Kamenica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Gornja Kamenica

Gornje Košlje
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Gornje Košlje

Govezhda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Govezhda

Grad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D7 Grad

Gradac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Gradac

Gradeshnitsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Gradeshnitsa

Gradište
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Gradište

Gramrianae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Gramrianae
Names: Gramrianis, Gramrianae, Rampiana

Grdelica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E7 Grdelica

Grebenac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Grebenac

Gromshin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Gromshin

Hajdučka Vodenica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Hajdučka Vodenica

Hammeum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Hammeum
Names: Hammeum

Hărţăgani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Hărţăgani

Haţeg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Haţeg

Hatvan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B2 Hatvan
Names: خطوان

Hinova
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Hinova

Hondol
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Hondol

Horreum Margi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Horreum Margi
Names: Horrea Margi, Horreum Margi

Hum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Hum

Hunedoara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Hunedoara

Hunia Mare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F5 Hunia Mare

Iablaniţa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Iablaniţa

Iara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Iara

Iazyges
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B3 Iazyges
Names: Iazyges

Idiminium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Idiminium
Names: Idiminium

Idimum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Idimum
Names: Idimum

Iezureni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Iezureni

Ighiu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Ighiu

Ilişua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 G2 Ilişua

Insula Banului
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Insula Banului

Iovis Pagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Iovis Pagus
Names: Iovis Pago

Iscroni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Iscroni

Iskrets
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F7 Iskrets

Iustiniana Prima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D7 Iustiniana Prima
Names: Iustiniana Prima

Izvoarele
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Izvoarele

Izvorul Aneştilor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Izvorul Aneştilor

Izvorul Frumos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Izvorul Frumos

Jasen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Jasen

Jebucu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Jebucu

Jezero
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Jezero

Jigorul Mare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Jigorul Mare

Jupalnic
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Jupalnic

Kalimanitsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Kalimanitsa

Kalna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Kalna

Kamenovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Kamenovo

Karan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B6 Karan

Klisura
Klisura is a modern Serbian village in which ruins still stand of a large fortress, possibly of the 14th century CE and known today as Koprijan or Kurvingrad. This fortress may have been built atop the remains of a Byzantine and Roman fort or tower; the vicinity may have served as a Roman road station or garrison site.

Kolovrat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B6 Kolovrat

Koprivnica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Koprivnica

Korbovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Korbovo

Korman
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Korman

Koshava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F5 Koshava

Kosovska Mitrovica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C7 Kosovska Mitrovica

Kostol
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Kostol

Kovin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Kovin

Krachimir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Krachimir

Kraljevo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C6 Kraljevo

Krčmar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Krčmar

Krepoljin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Krepoljin

Krivelj
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Krivelj

Krupac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Krupac

Kučajna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Kučajna

Kučevo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Kučevo

Kuršumlijska Banja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Kuršumlijska Banja
Names: Куршумлијска Бања

Largiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F2 Largiana
Names: Largiana

Latina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Latina
Names: Latina

Lece
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D7 Lece

Lederata
A Roman auxiliary fort on the Danube river at modern Ram (Serbia). It was reduced in size by the time of Diocletian and then renovated and expanded under Justinian.
Names: Рам, Lederata

Leskovac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D7 Leskovac

Liljache
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Liljache

Limes Daciae
Frontier-system-limes, Label; 30 BC - AD 300
The Dacian Limes refers to a series of ramparts, fortifications, and forts along the frontiers of the Roman province of Dacia. This system originates in the early second century CE and includes several components: Limes Alutanus, Limes Porolissensis, Limes Transalutanus in Wallachia, so-called "Trajan's Walls", and the so-called "Constantine Wall".
Names: Limes Daciae

Lipova
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D3 Lipova
Names: Lipova

Livade
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C4 Livade

Ložnica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Ložnica

Luka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Luka

Lukovo
Mine-2, Fort; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Lukovo

Luncani-Tîrsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Luncani-Tîrsa

Lupsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Lupsa

Lužac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B7 Lužac

Mačvanska Mitrovica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Mačvanska Mitrovica

Maglavit
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F5 Maglavit

Maidan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D4 Maidan

Majdanpek
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Majdanpek

Makresh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Makresh

Mala Jasikova
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Mala Jasikova

Malata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B4 Malata
Names: Milatis, Malata

Malovaţ
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Malovaţ

*Malves(i)a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B6 *Malves(i)a
Names: Malvesia, Malvesa

Mănărade
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Mănărade

Manasija
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Manasija

Marchevo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Marchevo

Margum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Margum
Names: Margum

Margus (river)
Now the Great Morava, the ancient Margus is part of a major river system in Serbia.
Names: Morava Ṣuyı, Μάργος, Margus, Βρόγγος

Maris(os) (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C3 Maris(os) fl.
Names: Μάρισος, Maris

‘Masclianis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 ‘Masclianis’
Names: Masclianis

Maskare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Maskare

Mediana
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Villa; AD 300 - AD 640
An extensive late-Roman villa used as a temporary imperial residence in the suburbs of ancient Naissus. Located in the modern village of Brzi brod, within the municipality of Niš, Serbia (BAtlas 21 E6 Mediana).
Names: Mediana

Medvedja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D7 Medvedja

Meldia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E7 Meldia
Names: Meldia

Mercurea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Mercurea

Mesteacăn
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Mesteacăn

Miceşti Alba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Miceşti Alba

Miceşti Turda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Miceşti Turda

Micia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Micia
Names: Micia

Mihaljevći
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Mihaljevći

Miloševa kula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Miloševa kula

Moldova Nouă
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Moldova Nouă

Moldova Veche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Moldova Veche

Montana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Montana
Names: Montana

Moraviţa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D4 Moraviţa

Municipium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Municipium
Names: Municipium

Naissus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Naissus
Names: Niš, Naissus, نيش

Napoca
Napoca (modern Cluj-Napoca) was an ancient Roman settlement established after the conquest of Dacia in A.D. 106. It became a provincial capital of Dacia Porolissensis and was abandoned in the late third century. Its name appears on the Roman milestone found in nearby Aiton.
Names: Napoca

Neagra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Neagra

Negotin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Negotin

Neresnica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Neresnica

Niševac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Niševac

Noşlac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Noşlac

Novae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Novae
Names: Novae

Novi Bečej
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C4 Novi Bečej

Novi Pazar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C6 Novi Pazar

Obreja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Obreja

Ocna Dejului
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F2 Ocna Dejului

Oktabon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Oktabon
Names: Oktabon

Onagrinum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B4 Onagrinum
Names: Onagrinum

Opletnja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Opletnja

Optatiana
Optatiana was a Roman castrum and settlement located along the road from Napoca to Porolissum.
Names: Optatiana

Orăştiora de Sus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Orăştiora de Sus

Orljane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Orljane

Oštrelj
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Oštrelj

Ovsinjac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Ovsinjac

Pakleštica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Pakleštica

Palatca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Palatca

Partiskon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C3 Partiskon
Names: Partiskon

Pathissus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C2 Pathissus fl.
Names: Tisza, Pathissus, Tisia

Păuca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Păuca

Pelendava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F5 Pelendava
Names: Pelendava

Petnic
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Petnic

‘Petris’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 ‘Petris’
Names: Petris

Petroşeni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Petroşeni

Phlorentiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Phlorentiana
Names: Phlorentiana

Picenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Picenses
Names: Picenses

Pincus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Pincus
Names: Pincus, Punicum

Pintic
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F2 Pintic

Plješivica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B6 Plješivica

Pločnik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Pločnik

Podeni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Podeni

Potpeć
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 A6 Potpeć

Poiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Poiana

Pojejena de Sus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Pojejena de Sus

Pomodiana/Cumodina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Pomodiana/Cumodina
Names: Pomodiana, Cumodina

Pons Augusti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Pons Augusti
Names: Pons Augusti

Pontes
One of two castra defending the Trajanic bridge across the Danube.
Names: Pontes

Porcurea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Porcurea

Porolissum
Porolissum was a Roman city in Dacia established in A.D. 106. It became the capital of Dacia Porolissensis in A.D. 124.
Names: Porolissum

Potaissa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Potaissa
Names: Potaissa

Praesidium Pompei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Praesidium Pompei
Names: Praesidium Pompei

Praetorium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Praetorium
Names: Praetorium

Prahovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Prahovo

Prilipăţ
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Prilipăţ

Pui
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Pui

Puţinei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Puţinei

Rabisha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Rabisha

Răcari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F5 Răcari

*Radices
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 *Radices
Names: Radices

Rakinac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Rakinac

Ramna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D4 Ramna

Ratiaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Ratiaria
Names: Ratiaria

Ravna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Ravna

Războieni-Cetate Roman castrum
Base of the Roman ala I Batavorum milliaria from the time of Hadrian to Rome's withdrawal from Dacia in the third century, this site at the modern village of Războieni-Cetate in Romania has been the subject of intensive geomagnetic survey and verification excavations between 2016 and 2018.
Names: Războieni-Cetate

Recaş
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D4 Recaş

Reciu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Reciu

Remesiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Remesiana
Names: Remesiana

Remetodia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Remetodia
Names: Remetodia

Repište
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E7 Repište

Resculum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Resculum
Names: Bologa, Resculum

Rgotina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Rgotina

Ribare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Ribare

Rîbiţa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Rîbiţa

Rittium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C4 Rittium
Names: Rittium

Rocşoreni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F5 Rocşoreni

Rogna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F2 Rogna

Romuliana
Galerius commissioned the Late Roman fortified palace compound and memorial complex of Gamzigrad-Romuliana in the late third and early fourth centuries.
Names: Romuliana

Ruda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Ruda

Rudna Glava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Rudna Glava

Rudnica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C6 Rudnica

Rudnik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Rudnik

Rudnik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C7 Rudnik

Rudo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B6 Rudo

Rusman
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Rusman

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B6 S(...)
Names: S(...)

Šabac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Šabac
Names: Šabac, Bögürdelen

Săcărîmbu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Săcărîmbu

Săcelu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Săcelu

(S)Acidava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 (S)Acidava
Names: Sacidava, Acidava

Salash
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Salash

Salaš Noćajski
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Salaš Noćajski

Salcia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Salcia

Sălciua de Sus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Sălciua de Sus

Saldum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Saldum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Salinae
Names: Salinis, Salinae

Samum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F2 Samum
Names: Samum

Samus (river)
The modern Șomeș/Szamos river, which flows through the modern countries of Romania and Hungary
Names: Szamos, Someș, Samus

Sapaja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Sapaja

Şard
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Şard

Šarkamen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Šarkamen

Sarmates
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Sarmates
Names: Sarmates

Sarmizegetusa (Regia)
Important pre-Roman center in Dacia (cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Sarmizegetusa (Regia))
Names: Sarmizegetusa Regia, Sarmizegetusa

Sasca Montană
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Sasca Montană

Sase
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Sase

Sava
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Sava

Savus (river)
A river of Central Europe and a right tributary of the Danube.
Names: Savus

Savinac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Savinac

Scărişoara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Scărişoara

Schela Cladovei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Schela Cladovei

Scordisci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Scordisci
Names: Scordisci

Scretisca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F7 Scretisca
Names: Scretisca

Sebeş
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Sebeş

Sena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Sena

Serdoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Serdoi
Names: Serdoi

Serdica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F7 Serdica
Names: Ṣofya, София, Sertica, Serdica

Şibot
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Şibot

Sic
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Sic

Singidunum
An ancient settlement and Roman fort on the site of modern Belgrade in Serbia.
Names: بلغراد, Singidunum, Beograd

Sînnicolaul Mare
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C3 Sînnicolaul Mare

Sîntămăria-Orlea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Sîntămăria-Orlea

Sîntămăria de Piatră
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Sîntămăria de Piatră

Sirmium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Sirmium
Names: Sremska Mitrovica, Sirmivm

Sjarina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D7 Sjarina

Skela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Skela

Slatina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Slatina

Slatina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Slatina

Slatina Nera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Slatina Nera

Slovac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Slovac

Sočanica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C6 Sočanica

Şoimuşeni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F2 Şoimuşeni

Sokobanja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Sokobanja

Sopot
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Sopot

Spaneta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B4 Spaneta
Names: Spaneta

Srebrenica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Srebrenica

Stalać
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Stalać

Stănija
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Stănija

Stari Brod
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B6 Stari Brod

Stojnik
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Stojnik

Stragari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Stragari

Straja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Straja

Strei-Săcel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Strei-Săcel

Stremţ
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Stremţ

Sub Cununi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Sub Cununi

Surduc
Production, Mine-2; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Surduc

Svilajnac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Svilajnac

Svileuva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Svileuva

Svodje
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E7 Svodje

Svrljig
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Svrljig

Tabakovac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Tabakovac

Tabula Traiana
The Tabula Traiana is a monumental inscription in what is now Serbia commemorating the completion of a Trajanic road along the Danube. The inscription was moved from its original spot to its present location in 1972.

Taliata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Taliata
Names: Taliata

Tanda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Tanda

Târgovishte
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Târgovishte
Names: Târgovishte, Tırġovişte

Taurunum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Taurunum
Names: Taurunum

Tautiomosis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Tautiomosis
Names: Tautiomosis

Ţebea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Ţebea

Techeru
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Techeru

Teliucu Inferior
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Teliucu Inferior

Temska
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Temska

Tibiscum
Tibiscum was an ancient settlement of Dacia mentioned by Ptolemy that later became a Roman castrum and municipium.
Names: Tibiscum

Ţigănaşi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Ţigănaşi

Tihău
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F2 Tihău

Timachi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Timachi
Names: Timachi

Timacum Maius
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Timacum Maius
Names: Timacum Maius

Timacum Minus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Timacum Minus
Names: Timacum Minus

Tincova
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Tincova

Titovo Užice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B6 Titovo Užice

Topla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Topla

Topolnica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Topolnica

Transdierna
The site of a Roman fort on the right bank of the Danube, Transdierna played an important part in the Dacian Wars. Its name is not attested until the fourth century A.D.
Names: Transdierna

‘Translitis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 ‘Translitis’
Names: Translitis

Trebič
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Trebič

Trepča
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C7 Trepča

Trgovište
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Trgovište

Tricorn(i)enses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Tricorn(i)enses
Names: Tricornienses, Tricornenses

Tricornium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Tricornium
Names: Tricornium

Trpičevski potok
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Trpičevski potok

Trška crkva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Trška crkva

Tsar Petrovo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Tsar Petrovo

Turdaş
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Turdaş

Turnu Rueni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Turnu Rueni

Turres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Turres
Names: Turres

‘Ulmo’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B4 ‘Ulmo’
Names: Vlmospaneta, Ulmo

‘Ulmo’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 ‘Ulmo’
Names: Ulmo

Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa
The Roman capital of Dacia established by Trajan and located some 40 km from the indigenous center of Sarmizegetusa Regia (cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa)
Names: Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa

*Una
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 *Una
Names: Una

Uricani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Uricani

Ušće
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Ušće

Vajuga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Vajuga

Valakonje
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Valakonje

Valea Dosului
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Valea Dosului

Valjevo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B5 Valjevo

Velika Livadica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Velika Livadica

Veliki Jasenovac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Veliki Jasenovac

Veliko Orašje
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Veliko Orašje

Vidolm
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Vidolm

Vidra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E3 Vidra

Viminacium
An ancient city and Roman legionary base along the Danube, near modern Kostolac (Костолац, Caştelu) in Serbia.
Names: Viminacium, Stari Kostolac

Vinceia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Vinceia
Names: Vinceia

‘Vindenis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D7 ‘Vindenis’
Names: Vindenis

Vîrciorova
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Vîrciorova

Vîrful lui Pătru
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Vîrful lui Pătru

Vîrtop
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Vîrtop

Vîrţu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F5 Vîrţu

Visibaba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C6 Visibaba

Višegrad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B6 Višegrad

Vitovnica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Vitovnica

Vodna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Vodna

Voluja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Voluja

Vorovum Minor
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Vorovum Minor
Names: Vorovum Minor

Vratsa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Vratsa

Vranjani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B6 Vranjani

Vratarnica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Vratarnica

Vrbica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Vrbica

Vrnjačka Banja
Spring, Bath; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C6 Vrnjačka Banja

Vršac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D4 Vršac

Vučitrn
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C7 Vučitrn

Zabrežje
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Zabrežje

Zanoge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Zanoge

Zasele
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Zasele

Zaton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B7 Zaton

Zăvalu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F6 Zăvalu

Zlata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Zlata

Zlatiţa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Zlatiţa

Zlot
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Zlot

Zrenjanin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C4 Zrenjanin

Zvezdan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E6 Zvezdan

Žabari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Žabari

Železnik potok
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D5 Železnik potok

Žuč
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 D6 Žuč

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 unnamed bridge (Singidunum)

"Trajan's Bridge" at Drobeta-Turnu Severin
A Trajanic bridge spanning the Danube River at Drobeta-Turnu Severin.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F2 unnamed bridge (Samum)

Argentariae Dalmaticae et Pannonicae
A Dalmatian and Pannonian silver and lead mining region located in the eastern part of what is now Bosnia.
Names: Argentariae Dalmaticae et Pannonicae

Metalli Dardanici
A mine of the Metalli Dardanici group
Names: Metalli Dardanici

Abrit
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E5 Abrit

Abrittus
Abrittus was the site of a Roman fortress and settlement, located near modern Razgrad, Bulgaria.
Names: Разград, Ἄβριττος, Abrittus, Arbitus

Abrud
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E4 Abrud

Acidava
Acidava was the site of a Roman castrum in Dacia.
Names: Acidava

Ad Putea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Ad Putea
Names: Ad Putea

Ad Radices
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B6 Ad Radices
Names: Ad Radices

Aegyssus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F3 Aegyssus
Names: Aegyssus

Albota
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B4 Albota

Aliobrix
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F3 Aliobrix
Names: Aliobrix

Altimir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 A5 Altimir

Altinum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E4 Altinum
Names: Altinum

Alutus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B4 Alutus fl.
Names: Alutus

Anchialus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E6 Anchialus
Names: Anchialus

Angustia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 D2 Angustia?
Names: Angustia

Apollonia Pontica/Sozopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E6 Apollonia Pontica/Sozopolis
Names: Apollonia Pontica, Sozopolis

Appiaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 D5 Appiaria
Names: Appiaris, Appiaria, Appiarienses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E6 Aquae Calidae

Argamum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Argamum
Names: Argamum

Aristaeum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E6 Aristaeum
Names: Aristaeum

Arubium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F3 Arubium
Names: Arvbio, Arubium

Arutela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B3 Arutela
Names: Arutela, Alutela

Arzus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C6 Arzus
Names: Arzus

Asamus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Asamus
Names: Asamus

Asamus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B5 Asamus fl.
Names: Asamus

Athrys/Iatros/Ieterus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C5 Athrys/Iatros/Ieterus fl.
Names: Yantra, Янтра, Athrys, Iatros, Ieterus, Ἄθρυς

Augustae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 A5 Augustae
Names: Augustae

Aulaiouteichos/Agathopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E6 Aulaiouteichos/Agathopolis
Names: Aulaiouteichos, Agathopolis

Axiopolis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Axiopolis
Names: Axiopolis

Babadag
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Babadag

Băneasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C5 Băneasa

Barboşi
Barboşi is the site of a Roman castrum in the Roman province of Moesia.

Beroe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Beroe
Names: Beroe

Mokraya Balka cemetery
Burial site in the North Caucasus associated with the Alanic culture, containing nearly 100 burials dated from the 5th-12th centuries CE.
Names: Moкрaя Бaлкa

Nuraghe Baccu Idda
A nuragic site located near Chia, Sardinia, Su Nuraxi de Baccu Idda is located atop a 78 m hill close to the course of the Riu di Chia, a stream that irrigates the plain south-east of the nuragic complex.
Names: Nuraghe Baccu Idda, Su Nuraxi de Baccu, Nuraghe Chia

Yassıhöyük
Archaeological-site, Architecturalcomplex; 2000 BC - 1 BC
A mound site in Kırşehir province in Turkey containing a palace or temple structure dated to the first half of the 2nd millennium BCE or the first half of the 1st millennium BCE.

Filippovka Burial Ground
An archaeological site with nine burial mounds, including an intact royal mound (kurgan), located in the Southern Ural Region of Russia dating from the 6th-4th centuries BCE.
Names: Filippovka burial ground

Tall Abu Danné
Settlement in Syria. Archaeological excavation has revealed layers inhabited from the Neo-Babylonian Period to the beginning of the Roman period
Names: أبو دانا, أبو ظنة

Qubbet el-Hawa
Qubbet el-Hawa is a site of a group of rock cut tombs known as the Princes' Tomb on the west side of the Nile, opposite Aswan. The tombs mostly date to the Old Kingdom.
Names: قبة الهوا

Demircihöyük
An ancient Settlement located in Eskişehir Province, Turkey.

Castello di Corradino
A mausoleum dating to the Roman Imperial period located at Centuripe in Sicily.

Castellu di Cucuruzzu
Castellu di Cucuruzzu is a Torrean archaeological site in Corsica.

Penkalas Bridge
A second-century A.D. Roman bridge across the Penkalas river ( Kocaçay) in Aezani, Asia Minor.

Clickimin broch
A Broch tower with other associated Iron Age structures.

Kadembas/Katepants
Kadembas (Katepants) is a modern settlement in the Van Province in the Southeast of Turkey. Here several rock inscriptions of the Urartian king Minua (9th / 8th century BCE) were found which report the construction of the “Canal of Minua” which is still in use today. Furthermore a rock inscription of Tariria, wife of Minua, (9th / 8th century BCE) is located here which attributes a vineyard to her belongings.
Names: Kadembas, Kadembastı

Kalecik
Church-2, Findspot, Settlement-modern; AD 2000 - AD 2099
Kalecik (formerly known as Aralesk or Lesk) is a modern village situated ca. 5 km north of Van Kalesi in southeast Turkey. In the village church, a re-used cylindrical stone (presumably a column base) with a building inscription of the Urartian king Išpuini, son of Sarduri I (ninth century BCE), was found. Furthermore, a re-used stone slab with an inscription of the Urartian king Argišti, son of Minua and grandson of Išpuini (eighth century BCE) has also been found here.
Names: Aralesk

Karagündüz
Karagündüz (Armenian name: Charakonis) is a modern village on the eastern coast of Lake Erceç in southeastern Turkey. Here a stela with an inscription of the Urartian kings Išpuini (9th century BCE) and Minua (9th / 8th century BCE) was found which praises the victory over the cites Mešta, Qua, Šaritu, and Nigibi and the land Paršua and gives detailed information about the numbers of soldiers, spoils and deportees (CTU I A 3-9). Furthermore, a partially preserved stela authored by Minua, son of Išpuini, has been found alone (CTU I A 5-86).
Names: Karagündüz

Santu Misirinu
An octagonal structure covered by a cupola, dating between the second and sixth centuries A.D.

Grotta della Dragonara
A rock-cut Roman cistern.

Tombs of the Buccii and Melissaei
The Grave enclosure of the Buccii and the Melissaei located on the west side of Pompeii's Herculaneum Gate.
Names: Tomba dei Buccii e dei Melissaei

Odeon at Hadrian's Villa
The Odeon at Hadrian's Villa is also referred to as the South Theater. It is located at the southern end of the Villa Adriana.

Ishtar Temple at Mari
Temple dedicated to the goddess Ishtar located in the western section of the city of Mari.
Names: Temple of Ishtar at Mari

Nuraghe Cubalciada
A Bronze Age nuraghe re-used and re-fortified during the Second World War.

Nuraghe Flumenelongu
Nuraghe Flumenelongu (Alghero-Sassari) is an important archaeological site for considerations of prehistoric maritime commerce in the Mediterranean.

Covili sa Serra su Sipiri nuraghe
Remains of a single tower nuraghe.

Timpone della Motta
The Timpone della Motta is an archaeological site located near Francavilla Marittima. The site was inhabited from the Middle Bronze Age onward. During the Iron Age, an Oenotrian settlement flourished here, one that developed into an important sanctuary. The site passed into Greek control in the later seventh century B.C. and was eventually abandoned following the Bruttian conquest of the region during the fourth century B.C.
Names: Timpone della Motta

Stadium at Nemea
The ancient Greek stadium at the pan-hellenic sanctuary of Nemean Zeus.

House of the Ship Europa
The so-called "House of the Ship Europa" is a large house in the city of Pompeii (I,15,3) that takes its conventional, archaeological name from a large graffito of ship bearing the legend 'Europa'.
Names: Casa delle navi, Casa della nave Europa, Casa della nave, I.15.3

aṭ-Ṭāʾif
Names: aṭ-Ṭāʾif, at-Tāʾif, Ṭāʾif, Tāʾif, aṭ-Tāʾif

Ebla
An important Bronze Age city and the capital of the three Eblaite Kingdoms.
Names: Ebla, Tall Mardīẖ, Tall Mardīḫ, شارة تل مرديخ

Abū Ẓabī
Names: Abū Ẓabī, Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, Abū Ẓaby

Ḫinis
Names: Ḫanusa, Ḫinis, Ḫunusa

Mašhad
Names: Mašhad, Sanābāḏ

Ṣanʿāʾ
Ṣanʿāʾ is the largest city in Yemen. Its "Old City" was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
Names: صنعا, Ṣanʿāʾ, Sanʿāʾ, Sanaa, Sanʿaʾ

İstanbul
Istanbul is Turkey's largest city, straddling the boundary between Europe and Asia.
Names: قسطنطينيه, İstanbul, İstanbul, İslambol, Istanbūl, Istanbul

Bandar-e ʿAbbās
Names: Bandar-e ʿAbbās, Bender Abbas, Bandar ʿAbbās

Lyubotin Gorodishche
Fortified Scythian settlement near the town of Lyubotin in eastern Ukraine, inhabited from the late 8th century BCE-3rd century CE.
Names: Люботинское городище

Çobantepe
An Early to Middle Bronze Age site located on the southern shore of the Dardanelles.

Cleddans
Fortlet, Fort; AD 43 - AD 410
A Roman fortlet on the Antonine Wall in Scotland.

Summerston
Fortlet, Settlement-modern, Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A Roman military installation of 2.4 ha associated with the Antonine Wall that was identified in 1980.

Ajina Tepe
Buddhist monastery in southern Tajikistan dated the the 7th-8th centuries CE.

Ponte di Nona
A Roman-period bridge along the via Praenestina built of lapis Gabinus.

Tor Boacciana
A Medieval tower, perhaps of the twelfth century, connected with the Bobazani family.

Chassenon Roman baths
The thermal baths of Chassenon are among the best preserved in the Gallo-Roman world. They are part of the ancient city of Cassinomagus.

Molino San Vincenzo
dhagmann
Field surveys, geophysical prospection, as well as targeted research and training excavations, have revealed the remains of a mid- to late- imperial rural settlement with evidence for agricultural activity. However, the earliest finds (e.g., bucchero) date to the sixth/fifth century B.C., indicating the likelihood of Etruscan settlement activities at this site. The entire site seems to have undergone severe recycling and reuse processes in late antiquity and the remaining structures have broken down systematically in modern times. Ongoing intensive agricultural activities affect the few archaeological structures that remain, resulting in a poor state of preservation.

Laqê
A land situated on the middle Euphrates, to north and west of the kingdom of Suhu and to the south of the land Bit-Halupê. Eleven of its cities are mentioned in Assyrian inscriptions of the first millennium B.C.
Names: Lāqê

Torre d'Ischia, Vejano
The archaeological site of Torre d'Ischia was identified in 1982, with evidence for Proto-Villanovan occupation.
Names: Torre d'Ischia

Castro de Santo Ovidio
A pre-Roman castrum of Lusitania located in the Vizela river valley.

Peshwaran
An archaeological site located in Afghanistan's Nimruz Province, some 25 km south of Lash Juwain. Materials on the site ate to the period between the ninth and thirteenth centuries. A large archaeological complex estimated at 9.5 by 13 km has been documented, containing numerous smaller sites. A large citadel is the primary feature of Peshwaran. It measured 200-300 m in diameter and had brick walls standing to 17 m in height. There were at least two large towers. According to Ball there has been no significant fieldwork since the works carried out in 1936 by the DAFA survey (Delegation Archaeologique Française en Afghanistan).

Circus Maximus Mithraeum
A mithraeum adjacent to the Circus Maximus and facing the carceres of the same was located at the margin of the Forum Boarium and now situated beneath a building in the via dell'Ara Massima. The site was excavated in 1931.
Names: Mitreo del Circo Massimo

West Coker
Findspot, Villa; 30 BC - AD 640
The site of a third to fourth century Romano-British villa. This is also the findspot of a bronze statuette of Mars and an bronze ansate plate inscribed with a dedication to Mar Rigisamus (RIB 187).

Nevalı Çori
An early Neolithic settlement in the middle Euphrates river valley.

Bir Massouda
An archaeological site in Carthage showing signs of continuous habitation from ca. 760 BCE-700 CE.

Pyramid of Djoser
Pyramid, Architecturalcomplex; 2670 BC - AD 2100
The pyramid of the Third Dynasty pharaoh Djoser was built at Saqqara by architect Imhotep ca. 2267-2648 B.C.
Names: Pyramid of Djoser, kbhw-ntrw

Ipatovo-3 Kurgan
A Bronze Age kurgan site in the Stavropol region.
Names: Ипатово-3 курган

Forum Aemilianum
The Roman forum of Terracina, entered by a quadrifons arch, sits along the line of the Via Appia.

Gobero
sebs
A settlement and cemetery in use from ca. 8000 BCE into the first millennium.
Names: Gobero

Luristan
Lorestan Province (also written Luristan, Lurestan, or Loristan), is a province of western Iran in the Zagros Mountains.
Names: Loristan, Lorestan, Lurestan

Kunulua/Tell Tayinat
Tell Tayinat (ancient Kunulua) is a large site (comprising both a sizeable citadel and a sprawling lower town) located at the northern bend of the Orontes River, ca. 30 km southeast of Antakya (ancient Antioch). Strategically located, this fortified city served as a royal capital for various historically-attested Bronze and Iron Age kingdoms (ca. 3200-600 B.C.). In 738 B.C., the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III conquered Kunulua (alternately called Kinalua), then the royal city of Syro-Hittite kingdom of Patina, annexed it, and transformed it into an important provincial administrative center. Textual evidence found at the site (e.g., a large tablet inscribed with a copy of Esarhaddon’s Succession Treaty) leaves little doubt that Kunulua should be identified as Tell Tayinat.
Names: Kunalia, Kunalua, Kullania, Kalneh, Kinalia, Kinalua, تل طعينات, Kunulua, Tell Tayinat

Zawiyah
Zāwiyah (also Zawiyeh) is a site in the middle Euphrates region in what was part of the ancient kingdom of Suhu. The city was situated on the north bank of the Euphrates, a few kilometers west of Sur Jureh and Gleieh. Like many towns and cities of the ancient kingdom of Suhu, Zāwiyah is now underwater; the area was flooded after the construction of the Haditha dam. The city's ancient name is not known.
Names: Zāwiyah, زوية

Stary Sad
Bronze and Iron Age burial ground in the Baraba forest-steppe containing 75 burials of the Pakhomovka culture (late second millennium BCE), plus additional burials from the Andronovo culture (ca. 2200-900 BCE) and Sargat culture (ca. 500-250 BCE).
Names: Старый Сад

Walbrook (stream)
Historical water course that ran through the heart of Roman London and flowed into the modern River Thames. Completely built over since the 19th century, it exists only as a subterranean stream and part of the London sewer system.
Names: River Walbrook

House of Lucius Cornelius Diadumenus
The House of Lucius Cornelius Diadumenus (VII, 12, 26) is a small domus noted for its wall paintings.
Names: House of Lucius Cornelius Diadumenus

Cronk ny Merriu
Earthwork, Fort; 800 BC - AD 100
A promontory fort on the Isle of Man.

Santa Maria della Libera
An eleventh century church near Aquinum built largely from spolia.
Names: Chiesa di Santa Maria della Libera

Manoppello Roman Villa
Tomb, Villa, Estate, Bath; 30 BC - AD 300
A Late Republican villa in Abruzzo that later became a productive estate. The archaeological remains of the villa are located in the locality of Piano S. Maria Arabona in Manoppello, Italy.

Bussock Camp
At Bussock Camp in Berkshire, England, are the remains of a bivallate Iron Age hillfort covering ca. 4.4 ha.

Bwrdd Arthur
Bwrdd Arthur is the site of an Iron Age hill fort atop a limestone hill in Anglesey, Wales.

Santa Sabina
Church-2, Church; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Christian basilica on the Aventine Hill in Rome was founded in the fourth century A.D. The church takes its name from a Christian martyr who was said to have lived on the Aventine. The church is the oldest extant Roman basilica structure that preserves its original plan in the city of Rome.

Frontone
Mountain, Temple-2; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An Umbro-Roman temple of Iuppiter on the slopes of Monte Catria.
Names: Temple of Jupiter Apenninus

Feride Gül Tarla (FGT) excavation sector
cobbp
Urban, Settlement; 750 BC - 330 BC
The Feride Gül Tarla (FGT) excavation sector at Klazomenai.

Greek Theater
Remains of a mud-brick theater with building inscription in Greek were excavated at Babylon. The structure was substantively rebuilt in modern times.

Medinet Habu
The New Kingdom mortuary temple of Ramesses III at Medinet Habu, on the West bank of the Nile near Luxor.
Names: Medinet Habu

Harappa
A Bronze Age fortified city located on the Ravi River, inhabited from the fourth through the second millennia BCE, Harappa was one of the most important settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Names: ہڑپہ, Harappa

Qaryat al-Lak
Qaryat al-Lak (formerly called Tulul al-Lak) is a small village in northern Iraq that is located between the Assyrian cities Nimrud and Mosul. The modern village is built on top of the ruin mound. The ancient name of the settlement is not known.
Names: Qaryat al-Lak, تلول اللك, Tulul al-Lak

Dawali
Dawali is a site in the middle of the Euphrates region and was part of the kingdom of Suhu. The city was situated on the east bank of the Euphrates, a few kilometres downstream of Anat (Anatho). The modern city of the same name (Ad Dawālī) is on the river's west bank. The city's ancient name is not known.
Names: Dawali, الدوالي

Judeideh
Judeideh (also Jedīdē, Judaide) is a site in the middle Euphrates region in what was part of the ancient kingdom of Suhu. The city was situated on the east bank of the Euphrates, about ten kilometers downstream of Anat (Anatho). Like many towns and cities of the ancient kingdom of Suhu, Judeideh is now underwater; the area was flooded after the construction of the Haditha dam. Its ancient name is not known.
Names: جديدە, Judeideh

Monte Catria
A mountain of the central Apennine range; the highest peak rises to 1,702 metres (5,584 ft) above sea level.

Plataean Tumulus (Marathon)
A tumulus at Marathon associated with the Boeotian Plataeans. Marinatos identified the mound in 1970. It rises to a height of about 3 meters.
Names: τάφος Πλαταιεῦσι

Kūnārā
Bronze Age site with upper and lower towns and remains of a monumental building.
Names: كونـارا

Kuşsaray
A Bronze Age archaeological site consisting of a mound with finds of cuneiform tablets. The site was only briefly excavated.
Names: Kuşsaray

Meturant
Hamrin basin site named Tall al-Sīb.
Names: تل السيب

Malazgirt
Find place for Urartian stone inscriptions.

Dibbin
A settlement mound where a cuneiform brick inscription has been found.

Māhān
Tomb, Monument; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Tomb of Shah Nematollah Vali, find place for cuneiform inscription.
Names: ماهان

Meher Kapısı
Urartian inscribed rock niche.

Tall Mīthlay
Minor mound at which a cuneiform tablet was found in a grave.
Names: تل ميثلي

Tall Imlīḥiyah
A settlement mound now submerged in the Hamrin basin; a findspot for cuneiform inscriptions.
Names: تل أمليحية

Kanī Jūnī
Bronze Age site, low mound in Lorestan where cuneiform brick inscription has been found, Kanī Jūnī (I).
Names: كنى جونى

Kanī Jūnī
Bronze Age site, low mound in Lorestan where cuneiform brick inscription has been found, Kanī Jūnī (II).
Names: كنى جونى

Chiyāpuykah
Bronze Age site, low mound in Lorestan where cuneiform brick inscription has been found.
Names: چياپويكه

Marmachyn
Place for Urartian rock inscription, 1km from Marmashen Monastery.
Names: Մարմաշեն

theater of Nysa
The ancient theater of Nysa could accommodate ca. 12,000 spectators.

Tall Marwāny
Mound in the Lower Middle Euphrates valley, find place for cuneiform inscription.
Names: تل مرواني

Mukdan
Mound (Umm al-Jīr) and find place for Akkadian cuneiform tablets.
Names: أم الجير

Mezraa Teleilat
A low mound on the east bank of the Euphrates, close to the border between Syria and Turkey. Salvage excavations were undertaken here around the year 2000. The site has yielded cuneiform finds.
Names: Mezraa-Teleilat

Costia dei Lippi
The archaeological area of Costia dei Lippi is located near the contemporary cemetery of Vetulonia. Excavations in this area began in the 1960s and revealed a series of stone walls built in a squared technique, as well as a system of terraces and a paved road. The area has been interpreted as a domestic quarter dating ca. the third to the first century BCE.
Names: Costia dei Lippi

Novyy Kumak
Burial ground close to the modern city Orsk, possibly covered by modern construction.
Names: Новый Кумак

Namrīk
Site excavated in conjunction with the Mosul Dam project, currently submerged.
Names: نمريك

Ojasar-Ilandağ

Palu
Fort-2, Monument
Fortress with Urartian inscription.

Ras ben Sakka
The northernmost point of the continent of Africa.

Castel del Monte
A 13th-century castle near Andria in the Apulia region of southeastern Italy built during the 1240s by the Emperor Frederick II. The castle was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.
Names: Castídde d'u Monte, Castel del Monte

Castle Greg
A well-preserved Roman fortlet located midway between Castledykes and Cramond.

Holy Valley
Settlement, Forest; AD 300 - AD 2100
The Qadisha valley is one of the most important early Christian monastic settlements in the world. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998.

Kaneš
Kaneš or Kanesh (Hittite: Neša) is located adjacent to modern Kültepe, thus at times the site is referred to as Kültepe Kaneš. The site was one of continuous occupation from the Chalcolithic period to the time of the Roman empire, although its cultural zenith was as a major Hittite site that was the site of a large merchant quarter (kârum) of the Old Assyrian kingdom (ca. twentieth to sixteenth centuries BC).
Names: Kaniš, Kaneš, Neša, Kültepe

Tumulo del Principe etrusco
A seventh-century B.C. Etruscan tumulus is located near Pisa.
Names: Tumulo del Principe etrusco

Seashore Gate
The Neo-Babylonian kings Nabopolassar (r. 625–605 BC) and Nebuchadnezzar II (r. 604–562 BC) constructed an outer wall around the eastern side of Babylon. That mudbrick wall is reported to have had 120 towers and 5 entrances, including the Seashore Gate. This access point to the city was probably located on the southern stretch of the wall.
Names: Abul-šapat-tâmtum, Seashore Gate

Tower 1 (Dura-Europos)
A rectangular defensive tower located on the northern end of the defensive circuit walls around the city of Dura-Europos. The fortifications were built ca. 150 BCE. They were breached in 256 CE and went out of use thereafter.
Names: Tower 1, Dura-Europos, Tower of the Palmyrene Archers

Yesemek
Production, Quarry; 1450 BC - AD 2099
Quarry and sculpture workshop founded under the Hittite king Suppiluliuma in the 14th century BCE.
Names: Yesemek Quarry and Sculpture Workshop

Ekitušgarza
The temple of the goddess Bēlet-Eanna, Ekitušgarza (“House, Abode of the Regulations”), was located in the Tuba district of Babylon, in the western half of the inner city. According to the Babylonian topographical text Tintir = Babylon Tablet IV, it was one of three temples in that part of Babylon. Ekitušgarza was rebuilt by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II (r. 604–652 BC).
Names: bīt Bēlet-Eanna, Egarza, Ekitušgarza, Ekisaduga

Rathlin Island
An island offshore from modern Northern Ireland with evidence of human habitation stretching back to the Mesolithic period. It is one possible identification for an ancient "Riginia" island mentioned in ancient sources.
Names: Rathlin Island, Reachlainn

Jura (island)
One of the Inner Hebrides islands of Scotland with evidence of human habitation stretching back to the Mesolithic period. It is one possible identification for an ancient "Riginia" island mentioned in ancient sources.

Baeça
A Spanish village located in the northeast of the province of Jaén that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Baeza.
Names: Baeza, Baeça

El Algarve
El Algarve is a region that is today located in the south of Portugal. Historically, it once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: el Algarve, el Algarue, el Algarbe

Aracena
A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Huelva that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. The Roman sites of Arucci and Turobriga are located nearby.
Names: Aracena

Constantina
A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Constantina, Costantina

Tel Hazor
Tel Hazor (Hebrew: תל חצור‎‎) is an archaeological site located in the southern Hula Valley overlooking Lake Merom. From the Middle Bronze Age to the Israelite period in the ninth century B.C., Hazor was the largest fortified city in the region. It served as a commercial center with links to Babylon and Syria. In the Book of Joshua, Hazor is described as “the head of all those kingdoms” (Josh. 11:10).
Names: Tel H̱aẕor, חצור

Morphou
An extensive ancient site in northwest Cyprus occupied from the Bronze Age until approximately 700 B.C.

Tel Batash (Timnah)
Tel Batash, an archaeological site located in the Sorek Valley of modern Israel, lies northwest of Beit Shemesh. This site has been identified as the ancient Timnath or Timnah, a Philistine city in Canaan.
Names: Tel Batash, תל בטש, Timnah

Panaztepe
A mound site located approximately 35 km northwest of modern Izmir, Turkey, with signs of habitation from the 3rd millennium BCE through the early Iron Age.

Tepe Gawra
An ancient Mesopotamian settlement located in the Mosul region of northwest Iraq.
Names: Tepe Gawra

Pagans Hill Roman Temple
Hill, Temple-2; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A Romano-British temple excavated on Pagans Hill at Chew Stoke, Somerset.

Hoogeloon Roman villa
Remains of a Roman villa were identified to the east of the Dutch village of Hoogeloon in the commune of Bladel, in North Brabant.

Siannu
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that is identified with modern Tel Siyānu.
Names: Tel Siyānu

Til-Bašerê
An unwalled town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that is identified with Tell Bašir.
Names: Tilbaşar Kalesi, Til-bašerê, Tilbeşar, Turbessel, تل باشر

Urakka
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that is likely to be identified as Tell ʿĀmūdā.
Names: Urakka, Tell ʿĀmūdā, تل موزان‎‎

Temple de Diane
The so-called "Temple de Diane" is a first century Roman monument on the Gard river dedicated to Augustus.
Names: Temple de Diane

Tour Magne
Situated atop Mount Cavalier, the so-called "Tour Magne" is a tower on the fortified walls of ancient Nemausus. The tower dates to the time of Augustus.

Roman theater of Vienne
A first century Roman theater in Vienne.

Stanegate
An important Roman military road built in what is now northern England, linking Corbridge in the east and Carlisle in the west. A later western addition may have linked the fort at Kirkbride.
Names: Stanegate

Temple of Concordia, Agrigento
The Temple of Concord, located in the so-called "Valle dei Templi" of Agrigento, dates ca. 440-430 B.C.
Names: Temple of Concordia

Radicofani
Radicofani, located ca. 60 km southeast of Siena, is the site of the tenth-century AD castle of the Carolingian Ghino di Tacco.

Torre di Donoratico
An Etrusco-Roman fortified hilltop settlement that later served as a fortress of the Della Gherardesca family from the twelfth to the fifteenth centuries.

Manṣuāte
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources; the name of the place in Egyptian sources is Mnḏt. Manṣuāte is probably to be identified with modern Maṣyāf (Maṣyāt).
Names: Mannuṣuāte, Manṣuā, Manṣū, Manṣuāte, Maṣyāf

Matiātu
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that is identified with modern Midyat. Midyat originated as a Hurrian settlement in the third millennium B.C.
Names: Midyat

Patibīri
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources; an alternate name is Bad-tibira; the modern site is Tel Madain.
Names: Bad-Tibira, تل المدينة

Pitru
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources; it is generally identified with Aušur ar-Rafi'a (Tell Aušerīya).
Names: Ana-Aššur-utēr-aṣbat, Pitru, 'Awshariyah, Aušeriya, Aušur ar-Rafi'a, تل عوشرية

Rablê
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources; the modern site is Riblah, located ca. 35 km south of Ḥomṣ.
Names: Rablê, Riblah

Šibaniba
A settlement mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources, Šibaniba is identified with the modern site of Tell Billa in Iraq. Although excavated in the early 20th century, very little was published about the archaeology of the site (but see now Creamer 2021).
Names: Tell Billa, ال بلة

Area Scheibler
An extramural, suburban area of Pisa that has been the focus of both rescue excavation and geophysical prospective. This fieldwork revealed a long arc of occupation activity stretching from the Iron Age to the Middle Ages.

Rujm el-Hiri
Archaeological-site, Monument; 3000 BC - AD 2099
An ancient megalithic structure located in the Israeli-occupied portion of the Golan Heights about 16 km (9.9 miles) east of the coast of the Sea of Galilee. Rujm el-Hiri consists of concentric stone circles with a tumulus at its center. The structure dates to the Early Bronze Age II period (ca. 3000–2700 BCE).
Names: Rujm el-Hiri

Couto de Ouro
Fortified-settlement
A fortified, proto-urban Iron Age village. The site is located in the modern Portuguese municipality of Paredes de Coura.

Cossourado
A proto-urban Iron Age site of the Castro culture occupying a hilltop that sits 375 m above sea level.

Castromaior
An Iron Age oppidum.

Lake Bafa
Lake Bafa (Bafa Gölü) in Ionia formed as a result of the silting of the Latmian Gulf.
Names: Bafa Gölü

Temple of Hercules at Amman/Philadelpheia
The Temple of Hercules is located within the Amman Citadel in Amman, Jordan. The temple was built during the administration of Geminius Marcianus, ca. 162-166.

Roman amphitheater at Nuceria (Alfaterna)
The Roman amphitheater at Nuceria (Alfaterna) likely dates to the Augustan period.

Roman amphitheater at Caralis
The Roman amphitheater at Cagliari dates to the first and second centuries.

Sacellum of the Augustales
The so-called "Sacellum of the Augustales" at Misenum is an architectural complex located near the theater that was first built during the Iulio-Claudian period and dedicated to the Imperial cult. The complex was renovated during the second century, at which time one Cassia Victoria re-dedicated the shrine in honor of her husband, L. Laecanius Primitivus, who was a priest of the Augustales during the reign of Marcus Aurelius.

Roman forum at Tergeste
The Roman forum of Tergeste.

Roman amphitheater at Tolosa
The Roman amphitheater at Purpan-Ancely dates ca. A.D. 40 and is the only significant Roman architecture to survive from ancient Tolosa.

Ġgantija
Megalithic temple on the island of Gozo; named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980

Zitānu
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources; the modern site is Zaytān.

Garden of Cybele
An archaeological area in Vienne that includes remains of municipal and domestic architecture.

Arles Amphitheatre
The Arles Roman amphitheater or Arènes d'Arles was built ca. A.D. 90 and could seat over 20,000 spectators.
Names: Arles Amphitheatre, Arènes d'Arles

Mashkan-Shapir
Mashkan-Shapir, covering 56 ha, was occupied during the Uruk period and becomes more prominent during the Akkadian period and then during the Ur III period. The site is known today as Tall Abū Duwārī.
Names: تل أبو دواري

Augusta Bagiennorum amphitheater
The Roman amphitheater of Augusta Bagiennorum.

Domvs Romana
Townhouse, Villa; 30 BC - AD 2100
A ruined Roman townhouse located on the boundary between Mdina and Rabat, Malta that was discovered in 1881. It dates to the first century B.C.
Names: Domvs Romana

House A VII 4
Townhouse; 550 BC - 330 BC
Olynthian "type house" for the orthogonally planned urban area on the North Hill

A Ponte da Xira
A Roman bridge in the northwestern Iberian peninsula that crosses the río Valiñas.

Fazouro
Hillfort, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 300
A first to third century AD castrum site on the Galician coast.

Sukhoe Ozero II
Cemetery site in Khakassia containing numerous burials associated with the Karasuk Culture (14th-8th centuries BCE). The site was inundated following the construction of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Plant.

Pellana (Mycenaean cemetery)
Mycenaean chamber tombs located to the north of Pellana in Laconia.
Names: Pellana tombs (Lakonia)

Tower of David
Fortification located near the Jaffa Gate in Jerusalem. The current structure dates to the Mamluk and Ottoman periods, and is on the site of earlier Hasmonean, Herodian, Byzantine, and Early Muslim fortifications.
Names: القلعة, מגדל דוד

Tepe Zagheh
Chalcolithic settlement in the Qazvin Plain, Iran, occupied in the 6th-5th millennia BCE; the easternmost mound comprising the Sagzabad Cluster.
Names: تپه زاغه

Nea Moni
An eleventh-century monastery on Chios built by Constantine IX Monomachos. The site was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990.

Lobaos
The site of two monopteral nuraghi.

Chekon
Settlement on the Taman Peninsula with signs of habitation dated to the mid-4th-early 3rd millennium BCE.
Names: Чекон

Taillebourg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 Taillebourg

Barzan (Gallo-Roman Site)
Sanctuary, Station, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 2099
Site of a Gallo-Roman sanctuary and subsequent city of the Roman imperial period, the "Site gallo-romain de Barzan" is spread across the modern French communes of Barzan, Talmont-sur-Gironde and Arces-sur-Gironde in the department of Charente-Maritime. BAtlas equated it with ancient Tannum/Tamnum, but alternatives continue to be offered.
Names: Barzan, Talmont-sur-Gironde, Le Fâ, Tannum

Tarnis (river)
The Tarn river.
Names: Tarnis

Tasciaca?
Station, Archaeological-site, Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Tasciaca?
Names: Thésée, Tasciaca

Tauriaco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Tauriaco
Names: Tauriaco

Tausiriacum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 Tausiriacum?
Names: Tausiriacum

Taxarias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Taxarias
Names: Taxarias

Telonnum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 Telonnum
Names: Telonnum

La Terne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 La Terne

Unnamed sanctuary at Garenne
In modern Moulin des Gaumins in commune Thaumiers, France (BAtlas 14 H2 Thaumiers)

*Themellum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 *Themellum
Names: Themellum

Thouars
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E2 Thouars

Tincontium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 Tincontium
Names: Tincontium, Tincollo

Tintignac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Tintignac
Names: Tintignac

Tonneins
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 Tonneins

*Tornomagus?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 *Tornomagus?
Names: Tornomagus

Toulon-sur-Allier
A Gallo-Roman pottery manufacturing center produdcing white clay statuettes as well as terra sigillata.
Names: Toulon-sur-Allier

Tour de Gresset
The remains of a Gallo-Roman fanum.

Les Tours-Mirandes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Les Tours-Mirandes
Names: Les Tours-Mirandes

Travectus?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 Travectus?
Names: Travectus

Tres Arbores
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 Tres Arbores
Names: Tres Arbores

Triobris (river)
An ancient river, identified by modern scholars with the modern Truyère in France.
Names: Triobris

*Turnacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 *Turnacum
Names: Turnacum

Turoni
An ancient people who lived in western France just south of Caesarodunum, modern Tours.
Names: Τούρωνοι, Turoni, Turones

Ub(...)uum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H3 Ub(...)uum
Names: Ub(...)uum

Uliarios/*Olario (island)
The island of Oléron located in the Bay of Biscay.
Names: Vliaros, Uliarios, Olario

Userca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Userca
Names: Userca

Ussel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H3 Ussel

Ussubium/Vesubio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 Ussubium/Vesubio
Names: Ussubium, Vesvbio

Varadeto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Varadeto
Names: Varadeto

*Varatedo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 *Varatedo
Names: Varatedo, Vanitedo

Variacum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Variacum?
Names: Variacum

[Vedonia] (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 [Vedonia] fl.
Names: [Vedonia]

Vendoeuvres-en-Brenne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 Vendoeuvres-en-Brenne
Names: Vendoeuvres

Venetia
Venetia, a region of the Brittany Peninsula, where the Iron Age Gallic tribe called the Veneti dwelt. The culture of the Veneti was influenced by the southwestern Brittonic culture via connections with Great Britain.
Names: Venetia, Veneti

Veneticae (islands)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 B1 Veneticae Inss.
Names: Veneticae, Venestorum

Verdes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Verdes

Vernaus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Vernaus
Names: Vernaus, Vernadum

Veroli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Veroli
Names: Veroli

Vesunna
Vesunna (Périgueux) was an oppidum of the Petrucorii that became part of Roman Aquitania.
Names: Périgueux, Vesunna, Petrucorii

[Vetraria]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 [Vetraria]
Names: Vetraria

Vi(n)genna (river)
Mentioned in ancient sources, the Vi(n)genna is probably to be identified with the modern Vienne, a major river of France and a tributary of the Loire (ancient Liger).
Names: Vienne, Vingenna, Vigenna

*Vialoscum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 *Vialoscum
Names: Vialoscum, Martialis

Vierzon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H1 Vierzon

Vietheil
Temple, Monument; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Vietheil

Vieux-Poitiers
A Gallo-Roman settlement founded on a Celtic oppidum
Names: Vieux-Poitiers

Villeneuve-sur-Cher
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H1 Villeneuve-sur-Cher

Villexanton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Villexanton

*Vindiciacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I2 *Vindiciacum
Names: Vindiciacum

Vindilis (island)
Vindilis Ins. (modern Belle Île)
Names: Vindilis

Vindocinum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 Vindocinum
Names: Vindocinum

Vivonne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Vivonne

*Vodollacum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 *Vodollacum?
Names: Vodollacum

Voglada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Voglada
Names: Voglada

‘Vorogio’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I2 ‘Vorogio’
Names: Vorogio

*Vosagum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 *Vosagum
Names: Vosagum

Vultaconum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E2 Vultaconum?
Names: Vultaconum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 unnamed bridge (Chabris)

Unnamed bridge in Aixe-sur-Vienne
A Roman bridge on a road southwest of Augustoritum in the moden French commune of Aixe-sur-Vienne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 unnamed bridge (St-Priest-Taurion, NE Augustoritum)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 unnamed bridge (Divona)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I2 unnamed bridge (Cantilia)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 A1 no. 1 (Pont-Croix)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 no. 5 (Avessac)

Langon
Modern Langon is a commune located in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in northwestern France. Various archaeological remains from the Roman period survive there, including paved roads, the remains of a villa, and the so-called Chapelle Sainte-Agathe.
Names: Langon, Ille-et-Vilaine

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 no. 7 (St-Herblain, Cm. Preux)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 no. 8 (Drain)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E1 no. 9 (Epinay, Cm. Chanzeaux)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E1 no. 10 (Routis, Cm. Le Vaudelnay)

Unnamed Roman villa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 no. 11 (Brain-sur-L’Allones)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 no. 12 (Grange-Liénard, Cm. Chinon)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 no. 13 (Cheillé)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 no. 14 (Arnerie, Cm. St-Etienne-de-Chigny)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 no. 15 (Châtigny, Cm. Fondettes)

Les Petites Varennes, Pouzay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 no. 16 (Les Petites-Varennes, Cm. Pouzay)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 no. 17 (Soulangé, Cm. Pouzay)

Cornillé, Cm. Chambourg-sur-Indre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 no. 18 (Cornillé, Cm. Chambourg-sur-Indre)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 no. 19 (Chavonnière, Cm. Véretz)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 no. 20 (La Boulaye, Cm. Athée-sur-Cher)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 no. 21 (Sables-de-Coulommiers, Cm. Francueil)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 no. 22 (Pontlevoy, Cm. Bordes)

Coulanges
Production, Villa; 30 BC - AD 2100
A site with evidence for large-scale pottery production.
Names: Coulanges

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 no. 24 (Le Moulin, Cm. Gombergean)

Naveil Roman Villa
A Roman villa reported in the modern French commune of Naveil, near Vendôme.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 no. 27 (Murgers, Cm. Ouzouer-le-Marché)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 no. 28 (Josnes)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 no. 29 (Les Perroux, Cm. Avaray)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G1 no. 30 (Courbanton, Cm. Montrieux-en-Sologne)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I2 no. 31 (La Perche, Cm. Avermes)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I2 no. 32 (Moulins)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I2 no. 33 (Vallières, Cm. Neuvy)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 no. 34 (Rougnat, Cm. Les Boueix-Cujasseix)

Coux
A Gallo-Roman villa.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H2 no. 36 (Sannat)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 no. 37 (Védrenne, Cm. La-Chapelle-St-Martial)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 no. 38 (Reillat, Cm. Savennes)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 no. 39 (Brousse, Cm. St-Hilaire-la-Plaine)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 no. 40 (Salagnac-Château, Cm. Le Grand-Bourg)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 no. 41 (La Bussière-Etable, Cm. Châteauponsac)
Names: La Bussière Étable

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 no. 42 (La Valette, Cm. Magnac-Laval)

Unnamed villa in Martizay
An ancient villa located in the modern French village of Martizay.
Names: Martizay

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 no. 44 (Chirons, Cm. Antogny)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 no. 45 (Les Chateliers, Cm. Embourie)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E2 no. 46 (Muron)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E2 no. 47 (Chavagné)
Names: Chavagné

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D2 no. 48 (Vannerie, Cm. Touvois)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D2 no. 49 (Les Minimes, Cm. La Rochelle)

Pepiron villa rustica
Archaeological excavations at Pépiron in the commune of Saint-Just, near Marennes in Charente-Maritime, France, revealed the remains of a Roman villa rustica.
Names: Pépiron

La Vergnée a Romegoux
La Vergnée a Romegoux is the site of a Gallo-Roman villa.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 no. 52 (Gaillan-en-Médoc, Cm. Terrefort)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 no. 53 (Cissac-Médoc, Cm. Le Château de Villambis)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 no. 54 (Prignac-et-Marcamps, Cm. Cazelles)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 no. 55 (St-Yzans-du-Médoc, Cm. Bois-Carré)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 no. 56 (Les Bourelles, Cm. Chantillac)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 no. 57 (Petit-Moulin de Gadebors, Cm. Baignes-Ste-Radegonde)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 no. 58 (Les Courades, Cm. St-Preuil)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 no. 59 (La Chabanne, Cm. Angeac-Champagne)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 no. 60 (L’Anglade, Cm. Gimeux)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 no. 61 (La Haute-Sarrazine, Cm. Cognac)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 no. 62 (Boutiers-Saint-Trojan)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 no. 63 (Villar, Cm. Fouqueure)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 no. 64 (Chez Rougier, Cm. Mouton)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 no. 65 (Le Châtelard, Cm. Puyréaux)

Champniers
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 no. 66 (Champniers)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 no. 67 (Jean de Sers, Cm. Sers)

Unnamed Gallo-Roman villa (Petit-Bersac)
The remains of a large Gallo-Roman villa covering some 4 ha have been identified and studied at Petit-Bersac.
Names: Petit-Bersac

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 no. 69 (St-Méard-de-Drône)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 no. 70 (Lussas-et-Nontronneau)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 no. 71 (Les Couvents, Cm. L’Artimache)
Names: Lartimache, Les Couvents

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 no. 72 (Les Boissières, Cm. Montbron)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 no. 73 (Le Petit Peyrou, Cm. Orgedeuil)

Chez Michaud, Suaux
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 no. 74 (Chez Michaud, Brassac, Cm. Suaux)
Names: Chez Michaud

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 no. 75 (Chez-Roger, Cm. St-Priest-sous-Aixe)
Names: Chez-Roger

Brachaud Roman Villa
An unnamed Gallo-Roman villa at modern Brachaud in France (BAtlas 14 G3 no. 76).

Condat-sur-Vienne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 no. 77 (Condat-sur-Vienne)

La Boissiere, Cm. de St-Paul
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 no. 78 (La Boissière, Cm. St-Paul)

Unnamed Gallo-Roman villa (Antone, Cm. Pierre-Buffière)
A Gallo-Roman site located at the Villa d'Antone was partially excavated in 1931.
Names: Pierre-Buffière

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 no. 80 (Le Chalard, Cm. Châteauneuf-la-Forêt)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 no. 81 (Liégeaud, Cm. La Croisille-sur-Briance)

Boin villa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 no. 82 (Boin, Cm. St-Eloy-les-Tuileries)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 no. 83 (St-Léon-sur-Vézère)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 no. 84 (St-Amand-de-Coly)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 no. 85 (Lavialle, Laroche, Cm. St-Cernin-de-Larche)

Mazières Gallo-Roman villa
Ruins of a villa complex at modern Les Mazieres in the French commune of Gourdon-Murat with associated funerary monument, pond, and other components. The site was discovered and excavated in the 20th century. Its ancient name is unknown.
Names: Les Mazières, Gourdon-Murat, BAtlas 14 G3 no. 86

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 no. 87 (Prenchère, Cm. Rosiers-d’Egletons)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H3 no. 88 (Bourre, Cm. Darnets)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H3 no. 89 (Bois-Baudou, Cm. St-Julien-aux-Bois)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H3 no. 90 (La Moutte, Cm. Sérandon)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H3 no. 91 (Vaux, Cm. St-Julien-près-Bart)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H3 no. 92 (Gioux, Cm. Cubeyne)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H3 no. 93 (Cube, Cm. Aubusson)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H4 no. 95 (Girmou, Cm. Firmi)

Clapies Gallo-Roman villa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 H4 no. 96 (Les Clapiès, Cm. Rodelle)

The remains of a small Gallo-Roman villa with a bath establishment were discovered near a spring.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 no. 98 (Rigalou, Cm. Le Bastit)

Allas-les-Mines
Names: Allas-les-Mines

Unnamed Gallo-Roman villa (Granéjouls)
A Gallo-Roman villa identified, on the basis of mosaic remains, near modern Granéjouls in the French commune of Lhospitalet.
Names: Granéjouls

Unnamed Gallo-Roman villa (Montlauzun)
Majonelle, Cm. Montlauzun, France, was the site of a long-lived villa of substantial size. According to M. Labrousse writing in PECS, the presence of a "Byzantine coin of Phokis" denotes a very late occupation.
Names: Mayjounelle

A Roman villa located near Touron, Cm. Monségur.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 no. 103 (Moudoulens, Cm. Trémons)

A large, Gallo-Roman villa of the later Imperial period.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 no. 105 (Cap del Rat, Cm. Puymirol)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 no. 107 (Lamoulère, Cm. St-Pierre-de-Buzet)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 no. 108 (Pompogne)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 no. 109 (Bouglon, Lambenne, Cm. Bouglon)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 no. 110 (Ste-Bazeille, Cm. Lestang)

Monségur
A Gallo-Roman villa dating from the late first century A.D.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 no. 112 (Doulezon)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 no. 113 (St-Martial-d’Artenset)

Castello di Attimis
A twelfth-century castle

Temple of Khnum at Esna
A temple dedicated to the god Khnum constructed during the Ptolemaic and Roman period in the city of Esna (Latopolis).

Arco Romano de Dona Isabel
The so-called "Arco Romano de Dona Isabel" is a second or third century A.D. city gate of Évora, the ancient site of Ebora Liberalitas Iulia.
Names: Arco Romano de Dona Isabel

Temple of Artemis Agrotera
A temple of Artemis on the Ilissos that marks the spot where the goddess first hunted after arriving from Delos. The archaeological remains of the site are found on the modern Ardettou Street in Athens.
Names: Ναός Αγροτέρας Αρτέμιδος

Balochistan (region)
A desert and mountainous region located between the Plateau of Iran and the Indian subcontinent, comprising the modern regions of southeastern Iran (Sistan and Baluchestan province), western Pakistan (Balochistan province), and southern Afghanistan (Nimruz, Helmand and Kandahar provinces). The region's name is derived from the Baloch people, who have inhabited the region since at least the ninth century CE. In antiquity, the southern part of the region, along the coast of the Arabian Sea, was known as Maka in the Achaemenid period and Gedrosia in the Hellenistic period.
Names: بلوچستان, بَلوچِستان, Baluchistan

'Ir David/Wadi Hilweh
The City of David is the name given in the 20th century to an archaeological site located in the Arab neighborhood of Wadi Hilweh, located south of the Temple Mount and the Ophel in East Jerusalem. The site contains pottery from as early as the Chalcolithic Age, and has been proposed as a possible original core of the city of Jerusalem. The Silwa necropolis, a burial site dated to the 9th-7th centuries BCE, is located within this area.
Names: עיר דוד, مدينة داود, وادي حلوة

Grimscar Roman tilery
Production, Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; AD 43 - AD 2100
The site of a Roman military tilery operated by the Fourth Cohort of the Breuci.
Names: Grimescar, Grimscar Roman tilery, Grimscar

Whitemoss Roman auxiliary fort
A Roman auxiliary fort built ca. A.D. 140 that protected the western flank of the Antonine Wall.

Mageroy Gallo-Roman villa
The archaeological site of a well preserved Gallo-Roman villa located at Mageroy in Habay-la-Vieille, Arlon.

Sudelfels
Spring, Sanctuary; 330 BC - AD 300
The site of a Gallo-Roman sanctuary.

Monument of Kallimachos
A column topped by a winged female figure on the Acropolis of Athens, dedicated in 490 BC by the polemarch Kallimachos to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Marathon. It was destroyed in the Persian Sack of 480 BC.
Names: Monument of Kallimachos, Nike of Kallimachos

Older Parthenon
A large temple on the Acropolis of Athens, begun in the 480s BC and destroyed during the Persian Sack of 480 BC, while still under construction. Parts of the structure were incorporated into the north wall of the Acropolis and other structures in the mid-fifth century BC and the Parthenon was built on the same site, using some of the older structure's foundations, beginning in 447 BC.
Names: Pre-Parthenon, Older Parthenon

Older Propylaea
A gateway at the western end of the Acropolis of Athens, which replaced the Mycenaean gateway in the 480s BC and was destroyed in the Persian Sack of 480 BC, while still under construction. It might have been rebuilt in the 460s BC, but was replaced by the Mnasiklean Propylaea from 437 BC.
Names: Older Propylaea

Limiko Kapsalon dragon house
Ruin
An ancient megalithic structure at Limiko Kapsalon, Greece.

Kekropeion
Shrine, Monument; 550 BC - AD 2099
The tomb and shrine of Kekrops, first king of Athens, located on the Acropolis. In the sixth century BC it was marked by a giant Ionic column, which was destroyed in the Persian Sack of 480 BC. The site was partially covered by the southwestern corner of the Erechtheion in the second half of the fifth century BC.
Names: Κεκρόπιον

Vigna Randanini
A Jewish catacomb along the Via Appia discovered in 1859.
Names: Catacombe di Vigna Randanini

Auditorium Maecenatis
An early Imperial building on the Esquiline Hill in Rome, the Auditorium Maecenatis has been connected with Maecenas as it stands in the area of his gardens (horti). While its precise function is unknown, the building may have served as a conservatory.

Porte des Gaules
The point of entry of the Via Aurelia.

Camp du Château
The Camp du Château in Escragnolles, France

Oppidum de Conrouan
The Oppidum of Conrouan in Escragnolles.

Dargues
The remains of the earthworks of a Roman temporary camp.

Passo Lombardo
A villa rustica in Rome's suburbium with evidence for domestic production in the form of vats made from peperino tuff.

Villa romana delle Grotte
A villa dating to the final quarter of the first century BC located on a headland overlooking Portoferraio on the island of Elba.
Names: Villa romana delle Grotte

Basilica Damous el-Karita
A Christian basilica of the Byzantine period located in Carthage.

Rukhaegarh
Settlement site near Nalanda, Bihar District, India, containing remains dated from the Northern Black Polished Ware period through the early Medieval period.

Birdhope Camps
The remains of three Roman temporary camps.

Forum Boarium (at Pompeii)
The so-called "Forum Boarium" in Pompeii was erroneously named by its 1755 excavators who discovered the bones of large bovids and assigned the name that still is used to describe this insula in Pompeii's Regio II (II, 5).

House and caupona of Epagatus
Roman villa and caupona in Pompeii.

Temple of Apollo
The Temple of Apollo (VII,7,32) in Pompeii is one of the city's oldest cults, dating to the sixth century BC. The sanctuary assumed its present appearance in the second century BC.
Names: Aedes of Venus Pompeiana, Tempel der Ceres und Venus, Tempio di Mercurio e Maia, Tempio di Venere Fisica, Tempio di Venere e collegio dei Venerei, Temple of Bacchus, Tempel der Ceres, VII.7.32, Tempio di Apollo, Tempio di Venere Physica Pompeiana, House of the Dwarfs, Tempio ipetero, Aedes of Apollo

Porta Ostiensis
The Porta Ostiensis, now known as the Porta San Paolo, is a gate in Rome's Aurelian Wall from which the Via Ostiensis issues.
Names: Porta San Paolo

Apollo, Aedes
The likely site of the original sanctuary to Apollo at Rome. The visible remains belong to the Augustan phase.
Names: Temple of Apollo Sosianus

San Teodoro al Palatino
A church on the Palatine Hill in Rome, sacred to Saint Theodore of Amasea, dating originally to the sixth century AD.
Names: San Teodoro

Arcus Dolabellae et Silani
Situated on the Caelian Hill, the Arcus Dolabellae et Silani sits at the northern corner of the Castra Peregrina. The gate dates to A.D. 10 and is likely a rebuilding of an earlier gate that was part of the so-called Servian Wall, perhaps the Porta Querquetulana (or Querquetularia) or the Porta Caelimontana.
Names: Arcus Dolabellae et Silani

Amphitheater house (Mérida)
The so-called Amphitheater house at Mérida is a second-century CE funerary complex connected with one C. Iulius Sucesianus.

Río Alcudia
The Alcudia River, also known as the Cabra River in its upper course, is a tributary of the Guadalmez River, which in turn is a tributary of the Zújar River, a tributary of the Guadiana. Its course runs more than 70 km.
Names: Río Alcudia

Domus delle bestie ferite
The Domus delle Bestie Ferite (“House of the Wounded Animals”) in Aquileia is an elite townhouse with at least two architectural phases: the first belonging to the Augustan period and the second to Late Antiquity. The house is well-appointed with elaborate mosaic pavements.
Names: Domus delle bestie ferite

Dilkaya Höyüğü
Tell, Archaeological-site; 3000 BC - 1 BC
An ancient tell located approximately 24 km from the city center of Van. Dilkaya Höyüğü is located just west of Dilkaya Village in the southwest of the Edremit district. It lies on the northern side of Hoşap Stream, on the shores of Lake Van.

Tall al-Qiṭar
Late Bronze Age fortress-settlement, possibly ancient Til-Abni, find place for cuneiform inscription.
Names: Tall al-Qiṭar

Sant'Agata di Militello
A modern town in Sicily that has been associated with the location of the ancient settlement of Agathyrnum.
Names: Sant'Agata di Militello

Lateran Obelisk
Michael Quinn
The Lateran Obelisk is a monumental Egyptian obelisk, completed during the reign of Thutmose IV (ca. 1400 BCE) and looted from Karnak in the early fourth century CE.
Names: Lateran Obelisk

Hafir far west of Araba
A waterhole essential to the ancient Sudanese pastoral economy

Canaanite Gate
The Tel-Dan Canaanite Gate is built of mudbrick and likely dates to the eighteenth century BCE.

Shengavit
Mound site in modern Yerevan containing the remains of a settlement associated with the Kura-Araxes culture (ca. 2900-2200 BCE).
Names: Շենգավիթ

Al-Ḥilah
Find place for a Kassite cylinder seal in modern city of Al-Ḥilah.
Names: الحلة, Ḥille

Tall Ḥalāwah
Find place for cuneiform tablets.
Names: تل حلاوة

Canneto sul Trigno
The remains of a Roman "Villa rustica" located adjacent to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di Canneto.
Names: Villa Romana di Canneto

Hazine Piri Kapısı
Names: Hazine Piri Kapısı

Harput
Original location (known as ruins of Kyzil-Kala) for a fragment of a Urartian stele, later transferred to Bağin.
Names: خربوت

Piscina romana (Acqui Terme)
A Roman water feature at Acqui Terme dating to the Imperial period.

Peschiera di Castrum Novum
Fishpond; 30 BC - AD 300
Artificial fishponds of the Roman period at Castrum Novum.

Fosso delle Guardiole
A stream that drains into the Tyrrhenian Sea at Santa Marinella, Italy.

Wall portion on the south-facing exterior side of the baptismal font from the Baptistery, Christian House Church, Dura-Europos.

Ishān Hāfudh
Small mound where a stamped brick is said to have been found.
Names: إشان حافذ

Ishān al-Khāzna
Group of mounds where cuneiform inscriptions have been found.
Names: إشان الخزينة

Jawānqal‘h
Site for Urartian rock inscription.
Names: جوان قلعه

Msletten obelisk-shaped tomb
One of a pair of obelisk-shaped tombs located along the Wadi Nefud in Libya.

Abbazia di San Giovanni in Venere
Abbey-church; AD 1200 - AD 1299
A Christian monastic complex that is located in the municipality of Fossacesia, Italy. The site occupies a hilltop at 107 m above sea level on the Adriatic Sea coast. The basilica dates originally from the thirteenth century.
Names: Abbazia di San Giovanni in Venere

Msletten II (fortified farm)
A fortified villa rustica located along the desert road from Banu Walid to Qasr Banat and Ghirza in Libya.

Fen Causeway
Road; AD 43 - AD 410
Fen Causeway is the modern name for an ancient Roman road located in eastern England.

Roman theater at Amiternum
The Roman theater at Amiternum could seat approximately 2,000 people. It was abandoned after the fourth century and became a necropolis.

Roman amphitheater at Amiternum
A Roman amphitheater dating to the first century A.D.
Names: Anfiteatro romano di Amiternum

Saranta Ekklēsiai
A town in Eastern Thrace with signs of habitation dating from the Paleolithic period; it became a major city in European Turkey in the Ottoman period, and is now the capital of Kırklareli Province.
Names: Kırk Kilise, Σαράντα 'Εκκλησίαι, Kırklareli, Лозенград, Quaranta Chiese

Tino di Moscona
The remains of a fortification located in the territory of Grosseto. While the visible architectural remains date to the Medieval period, the hilltop likely was occupied earlier by Etruscans and Romans.
Names: Tino di Moscona

Tenginskaya II
A Meotian settlement and necropolis near the village of Tenginskaya, inhabited from the sixth to fourth centuries BCE.
Names: Тенгинская

Kurhan Perep'yatykha
A large Scythian burial mound that dates to the seventh and sixth centuries B.C.
Names: Курган Перепетовка, Курган Переп"ятиха

Tell Sabi Abyad
An archaeological site located in the Balikh River valley of northern Syria. The site consists of four prehistoric settlement horizons that archaeologists describe as Tell Sabi Abyad I to IV.
Names: تل صبي أبيض

Tell Fekheriye
Tell Fekheriye is the site of ancient Sikkan in Syria's Khabur river valley. Sikkan was part of the Aramaean kingdom of Bit Bahiani.

Limen to Kaisareiou
A harbor constructed in Constantinople during the reign of Theodosius I; thirty-seven Byzantine-era shipwrecks have been excavated from the harbor site.
Names: Langa Bostanı, Portus Theodosiacus, Λιμην του Καισαρειου, Yenikapı, Vlanga

Roman Baths (Bath)
Bathhouse complex in Aquae Sulis, modern-day Bath. This well-preserved site is now a museum and the bathing complex itself is below modern street-level.

Crystal Palace Pub, Bath
Remains of sequence of Romano-British deposits found in the cellar of a pub in modern-day Bath.

'Izbet Sartah
An Iron Age site near the modern town of Rosh Ha'ayin.

Yaylakale (mountain)
Mountain, Hill; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Mountain peak in modern Turkey

Ruin, Villa; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Remains of an extensive urban villa were discovered in 1886 during construction work at the intersection of what is now the Via Cavour and the Via dei Quattro Cantori.

Helwan necropolis
Burial site on the east bank of the Nile (opposite Saqqara) containing over 100 burials dated to the Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom periods.

House of the Wooden Shrine
The so-called House of the Wooden Shrine may have been owned by one Lucius Autronius Euthymius. Its remains include a notable wooden shrine.
Names: Casa del Sacello di Legno

Central Baths
A public bath complex at Herculaneum, dating to the first century A.D. It was subdivided into "male" and "female" sectors.
Names: Terme del Foro (Ercolano)

House of the Gem
The so-called House of the Gem at Herculaneum was once linked to the House of the Relief of Telephus when Marcus Nonius Balbus owned the complex. After the Augustan period, the two domus were separated and the House of the Gem was restored following the earthquake of A.D. 62.
Names: Casa della Gemma

Podere Cosciano
Etrusco-Roman farm site
Names: Podere Cosciano

Possible heroön (Salamis)
A seven-room building was brought to light by underwater archaeological research in Salamis. The architectural remains may be those of a hero shrine (heroön) connected with the Greek hero Ajax.

Sulcis Iglesiente
Region
A territory located in the southwestern part of Sardinia.

Grotta delle Veneri
In the Grotta delle Veneri, human occupation can be documented from the Mousterian Age until the Neolithic and Bronze Ages.
Names: Grotta delle Veneri

Ancient theater of Maroneia
The ancient theater of Maroneia was constructed in the Hellenistic period and later remodeled in the Roman period.
Names: Ancient theater of Maronia

Bax Farm, Teynham
A Romano-British villa with an octagonal bathhouse was documented at Bax Farm.
Names: Bax Farm Roman villa

Angkor Thom
Walled city established as the capital city of the Khmer Empire during the late 12th century CE by Jayavarman VII. The city was abandoned by 1609.

Ta Prohm
Khmer temple at Angkor constructed in 1186 CE under Jayavarman VII.

Roman Bridge at Aperlae
Remains of a bridge located near Aperlae.

Théâtre antique de Tarquimpol
The ancient theater of Tarquimpol is located at the ancient settlement of Decempagi, present-day Tarquimpol, in the Moselle department. The theater was revealed by aerial photography in 1981; the theater measures approximately 117 meters in diameter and could accommodate up to 16,000 people.

Minoan structure on Vigla Hill
Building; 3100 BC - 1080 BC
Hilltop structure in the Mesara Plain in south-central Crete in use during throughout the Minoan period. Two Tholos tombs are located north of the building.

Pyramid of Teti
The Pyramid of Teti is a smooth-sided pyramid situated in the pyramid field at Saqqara. Teti was the first king of the Sixth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt.
Names: Pyramid of Teti

Tomba della Vaschetta
The so-called "Tomba della Vaschetta" is a Roman tomb located in the Portuense necropolis.

The Palace of Sennacherib (South-West Palace) at Nineveh remained in use until the Assyrian capital was captured, looted, and destroyed in 612 BC. Numerous tablets discovered in Rooms XL and XLI, as well as in some of the adjoining rooms, nineteenth-century British excavators unearthed the remains of a library, including many clay tablets inscribed with literary texts. During the reign of Ashurbanipal (r. 668–ca. 631 BC), the last great king of Assyria, the tablets found in this archive repository were probably part of his tablet collection.

Drepanon Cemetery
Enrico Regazzoni
An ancient cemetery at modern Drepano in Greece, uncovered in rescue excavations since the 1970s.
Names: Δρέπανο

Ferrone Necropolis
An Etruscan necropolis located on a tufaceous plateau overlooking the valley of the Fosso della Lenta. The tombs in the necropolis date between the seventh and fifth centuries BCE.
Names: Necropoli del Ferrone

Necropolis of Grottini di Rota
An Etruscan necropolis located in the middle of the Mignone river valley in the comune of Canale Monterano.

Coue d'Auzenat
Names: Villa gallo-romaine de la Coue d'Auzenat

House of the Botanical Garden
The site of a domus (VIII.5.38) in Regio VIII where modern botanical gardens of the ancient Vesuvian flora present in Pompeii are maintained.
Names: Orto Botanico

House of the Moralist
The so-called House of the Moralist, also known as the House of M. Epidius Hymenaeus, is located on the Via dell'Abbondanza. The house was formed from two connecting properties that belonged to two related wine-merchants, T. Arrius Polites and M. Epidius Hymenaeus ( III, 4, 2-3).

Castronuovo di Sicilia
A modern location in Sicily that has been associated with the location of the ancient settlement of Krastos.
Names: Castronuovo di Sicilia

Medina of Essaouira
Fortified-settlement, Settlement, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
The Medina of Essaouira, formerly Mogador, is a late eighteenth-century fortified town with ancient Phoenician origins. It is located on the Atlantic coast of Morocco.

Cancellone necropolis
Rock-cut tombs located along the remains of a road dating as early as the sixth century B.C.

Necropolis of Santa Maria in Borraccia
A seventh- and sixth-century B.C. Etruscan necropolis located in the territory of Heba.

Tanella Angori
A circular Hellenistic tomb of the second century BC.
Names: Tanella Angori

Harilaq
A Late Roman fortified settlement located in the modern Republic of Kosovo.

Caerau
Fort-2, Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; AD 43 - AD 410
Caerau is the site of a Roman fort and camps in Wales that were occupied from about 75 CE to the mid-second century.

Gelligaer Roman Fort II
Second Roman fort in Gelligaer, Wales

Sanctuary of Themis
A sanctuary of Themis (order, righteousness), located on the south slope of the Acropolis of Athens.
Names: Θέμιδος ναός

Roman Temple at Maarab
Site of a Roman temple overlooking Jounieh Bay

Villa of Furius Octavianus
A Roman villa associated with a Caius Furius Octavianus who was a member of the Senatorial order during the Severan period. The villa was identified along the via Aurelia in the locality of Massimina - Casal Lumbroso. Excavations were carried out between 2011 and 2017.
Names: Villa of Furius Octavianus

Tomb of C. Veranius Rufus
The tomb of the freedman of Caius Veranius Rufus and freedman Verania Clara in the Fondo Pacifico necropolis at Pompeii.
Names: Tomb of C. Veranius Rufus

Unnamed tomb
An ancient Roman tomb located in the Fondo Pacifico necropolis of Pompeii.

Tombs of the Calventii
Burial ground of the gens Calventii in the Porta Nocera necropolis of Pompeii.

Three Cocks Roman fort
A Roman fort in Wales discovered with aerial photography in June 2018

Los Casarejos, San Martín de Losa

Fortetsa Tombs
A Late Minoan burial site just West of the Knossos Acropolis.

Temple of Ishtar at Assur
From the late Early Dynastic period (ED III, ca. 2500/2400 BC) until 614 BC, there was a temple in the city of Assur dedicated to Ištar, a goddess who was revered in that important northern-Mesopotamian city in a few different forms. Several building phases (designated “Temples H–A,” from earliest to latest) were excavated by W. Andrae between 1905 and 1914. Periodically the location and orientation of the Ištar temple changed, especially during the reigns of the Middle Assyrian kings Tukultī-Ninurta I (1243–1207 BC) and Aššur-rēša-iši I (1132–1115 BC). The earliest and latest textual records for the existence of the temple date respectively to the time of Ititi, a local ruler of Assur during the Old Akkadian Period, and the reign of Sîn-šarra-iškun (626–612 BC), the penultimate king of Assyria.
Names: Temple H, Ištar temple of Tukultī-Ninurta I, Temple G, Temple GF, Temple E, Temple D, Ištar Temple of Aššur-rēša-iši I, Eme-Inanna, Eme, bīt Ištar Aššurīti

House of Minucius
The so-called House of Minucius is located in Regio I of the city of Pompeii at the intersection of Vicolo del Menandro and Vicolo del Citarista. It is noted for two plastered benches flanking the fauces as well as painted electoral graffiti.
Names: I.10.8, Casa di Minucius, Haus und textrina des Minucius Fuscus und der Epaphra, Domus and textrina of Minucius Fuscus and Minucius Epaphra, Tessitoria di Minucius

Tell el-Mazar
A small but tall settlement mound located in the Jordan Valley with archaeological remains from the eighth-fourth centuries BCE.
Names: Tall al Mazār

Ilıpınar Tumulus
Tumulus near İznik Lake in Anatolia with Neolithic, Late Chalcolithic, Early Bronze Age, and Early Byzantine remains.

Achutrajpur
Ancient settlement and center of Buddhism near modern Banpur with remains from the 7th-12th centuries. Demolished in modern times.

Esparragalejo dam
Dating to the first century AD, the Esparragalejo dam is the earliest known multiple arch buttress dam.

Roman baths of Acinipo
The Roman baths of Acinipo date to the first century B.C.

Luxeuil Abbey
Located in France's Burgundy region, the Luxeuil Abbey was founded ca. 585–590 by the Irish missionary Saint Columbanus.

Eridanos
A stream that flowed from the Lykabettos, through the Agora to the Kerameikos.
Names: Ηριδανός

Chrysopolitissa complex
The Chrysopolitissa complex in Paphos is an archaeological area that includes various ruins. Among these are those of an early Christian basilica (fourth to seventh centuries), a medieval Franciscan church (thirteenth century), and the so-called Pillar of St. Paul.

Dhaskalio (settlement)
An Early Cycladic settlement identified on the island of Daskalio in the Cyclades. This settlement is the most substantial yet known for the Early Bronze Age in the Cyclades.

Tomb (heroon) of King Perikles of Lycia
The monumental tomb of Perikles was erected in Limyra. The tomb takes the form of an Ionic Greek temple.

Graeco-Roman theater at Oinoanda
The theater at Oinoanda is believed to date from the second century B.C. It sits on the northern fringe of the city.

Cafer Höyük
A Neolithic settlement located in eastern Turkey. The filling of the reservoir of the Karakaya Dam has flooded the tell. Jacques Cauvin conducted rescue excavations between 1979 and 1986.
Names: Cafer Höyük

Kastos (island)
An Ionian island.
Names: Kastos

Saraka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Saraka
Names: Saraka

Sarouon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Sarouon
Names: Sarouon

Save
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Save
Names: Save, Sabe

Smyrnophoros Chora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Smyrnophoros Chora
Names: Smyrnophoros Chora

Syagros? Pr.
A promontory of the southern coast of Arabia.
Names: Σύαγρος ἄκρα, Syagros Pr., Sygaros Pr.

Tamna
Ruin, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - 30 BC
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C2 Tamna
Names: Τάμνα, Thomna, Thumna

Thialemath
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 D2 Thialemath
Names: Thialemath, Thiallela

Thomala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Thomala
Names: Thomala

T(h)onabaei
The T(h)onabaei were a tribe of southern Arabia mentioned by Pliny the Elder.
Names: Tonabaei, Thonabaei

Tretos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Tretos
Names: Tretos, Tritos

Trogodytice
An ancient name for the hinterland south of Berenice in modern Eritrea and Sudan.
Names: Trogodytice, Trogloditike

Troullas Ins.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Troullas Ins.
Names: Troullas

Za(a)bram
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B1 Za(a)bram
Names: Zaabram, Zabram, Zadrame

Zabida
The historical town of Zabid in Yemen is noted for its architecture. It served as the capital of Yemen from the 13th to the 15th century and played an important role in the Arab and Muslim world for many centuries because of its Islamic university.
Names: Zabida, Taruda

Zamareni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Zamareni?
Names: Zamareni

Zenobiou (islands)
The Khuriya Muriya Islands are a group of five islands in the Arabian Sea.
Names: جزر خوريا موريا, Zenobiou

Roman bridge of San Vito
The remains of a Roman bridge that once crossed the river known as Uso are located at San Vito, Italy, in the environs of Rimini.

Ponte romano – Ceggia
Bridge, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 640
Excavated remains of a Roman bridge located on the modern Via Ponte Romano about 2km southest of Ceggia (Veneto), Italy. Aerial/satellite photographs often show crop marking corresponding to the associated Roman road and now-diverted watercourse spanned by the bridge.

Berenice Panchrysos
Berenice Panchrysos was a settlement in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. It was located near Sabae in the Regio Troglodytica (modern Sudan). Its name ("all golden") derives from its proximity to the gold mines Jebel Allaqi (Jebel Ollaki) that were exploited in antiquity.
Names: Berenice Panchrysos

Klimax (mountain)
An ancient name for a mountain, attested in primary sources. It is possibly to be identified with the Jabal Isbil in modern Yemen.
Names: Klimax M.

Prason
Unlocated, Cape; 30 BC - AD 2099
A headland located south of Meroë in a region referred to as Barbarica, possibly to be identified with the area opposite the island Mafia (Arabic: Manfiya) or Cape Delgado.
Names: Prason

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C3 Ad Fines

Ad Solaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 E2 Ad Solaria
Names: Ad solaria

Alma (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D4 Alma fl.
Names: Alma

Ameglia
A Late Iron Age necropolis of Ligurian culture.

Apuani
The Apuani were a Ligurian tribe of northwest Italy.
Names: Ligures Apuani

Arenaria (island)
An island mentioned in ancient sources, possibly to be identified with the modern Italian Isola Palmaria in the Gulf of Genova.
Names: Arenaria

Argentarius (mountain)
Mountain, Cape; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A promontory stretching towards the Tyrrhenian Sea in correspondence of the two southernmost islands of the Tuscan Archipelago.
Names: Argentarius

‘Argoos Limen’
A port on the island of Ilva (modern Elba), so named based on the resting place of the Argonauts, according to Strabo.
Names: λιμὴν Ἀργῷος, Portoferraio, Argoos Limen

Arnus (river)
The Arno river flows from its origin at Mount Falterona to the Marina di Pisa where it empties into the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Names: Ἄρνος, Arnvm Fl., Arnus, Arnvs

Artemisia/Dianium (island)
A small island of the Tuscan Archipelago.
Names: Giannutri, Artemisia/Dianium Ins., Dianium, Artemisia

Artimino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 E2 Artimino

‘Aventia’ (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C1 ‘Aventia’ fl.
Names: Fl. Aventia

Auser (river)
The Serchio river.
Names: Auser

Belora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D3 Belora
Names: Belora

Boacias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 B1 Boacias
Names: Boron, Boacias

Bottino
A lead and silver vein deposit in Italy's Apuane Alps region, mined most extensively in the 16th and 19th centuries of the modern era. Scholars have long accepted a history of exploitation here going back to the Etruscan period. Metallurgical analysis of artifacts from the late Villanovan settlement at Veii may indicate early iron extraction in this vicinity as well (Saviano 2006).

Caecina (river)
The Cecina river flows through Etruria and empties into the Tyrrhenian Sea near Vada Volaterrana. The river course passed through the ancient territory of the Etruscan city of Volterra.
Names: Fiume Cecina, fluvius Caecina

Cala Maestra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 E5 Cala Maestra
Names: Cala Maestra

Caprasia (island)
The north-westernmost of the seven islands of the Tuscan Archipelago.
Names: Capraia Isola, Caprasia

Castellina Marittima
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D3 Castellina Marittima
Names: Castellina Marittima

Castiglioncello
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C3 Castiglioncello

Cellole
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D3 Cellole
Names: Cellole

Colle delle Carbonaie
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C1 Colle delle Carbonaie
Names: Colle delle Carbonaie

Colonnata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C1 Colonnata

Domitiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 E5 Domitiana
Names: Domitiana

Falesia
A Tyrrhenian coastal port opposite Elba. Modern Piombino.
Names: Falesia

Fantiscritti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C1 Fantiscritti

Fossae Papirianae
Canal, Station; 30 BC - AD 640
Fossae Papirianae refers to a navigable coastal canal and road station location along the Via Aemilia Scauri between Luna and Pisae.
Names: Fossis papirianis, Fossae Papirianae

Frigidus (river)
A small river draining into the Tyrrhenian Sea just south of Luna (the modern Fiume Frigido in Tuscany).
Names: Frigido, Frigidus

Friniates
The Friniates were an ancient tribe of Liguria.
Names: Friniates

La Fucinaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D3 La Fucinaia

Fufluna/Populonium
Settlement, Cemetery, Mine, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - AD 2100
Populonia likely derives its name from the Etruscan god 'Fufluns' and was an important maritime and commercial center of Etruria located in the Colline Metallifere.
Names: Popvlonio, Populonenses, Ποπλώνιον, Populonia, Fufluna, Populonium

Gallunianum
Settlement, Estate; AD 300 - AD 1999
A Praedium or estate located in Etruria near Siena; the modern Galognano.
Names: Gallunianum

Hellana
Hellana was a road station along the via Cassia in Etruria, located between Florentia and Pistoriae.
Names: Hellana

Igilium (settlement and villa)
An ancient settlement and villa at modern Giglio Porto on the Italian island of Giglio.
Names: Igilium

Igilium (island)
An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea with Etruscan and Roman occupation.
Names: Isola del Giglio, Igilium

Ilva/Aethalia (island)
The largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, Ilva (modern Elba) is located in the Tyrrhenian Sea 50 km east of Corsica. It is the third largest Italian island.
Names: Αἰθαλία, Elba, Isola d'Elba, Ilva, Aethalia

Incitaria?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 E5 Incitaria?
Names: Incitaria

Isola del Migliarino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C2 Isola del Migliarino

Isola del Tinetto
Island, Church; AD 300 - AD 2100
An island in the Ligurian Sea.

Lago dell’Accesa (archaeological site)
The archaeological site of Lago dell’Accesa, in the locality known as "La Pesta", is situated near the lake of Lago dell'Accesa. The site was situated so as to exploit local mineral resources, and the archaeological remains provide extensive evidence for habitation from the ninth through sixth centuries B.C.
Names: Lago dell’ Accesa

Levigliani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C1 Levigliani

Luca
Luca (the modern Lucca) was originally an Etruscan settlement that became a Roman colony ca. 180 B.C.
Names: Lucca, Λοῦκα, Luca

Luna
Luna (the modern Luni) is an ancient settlement of Liguria. It was re-founded by the Romans as a colonial settlement in 177 BC.
Names: Lvne, Λοῦνα, Luna, Luni, primum Etruriae oppidum Luna

Macra (river)
The Magra river of northern Italy.
Names: flumen Macra

Marciana Marina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C4 Marciana Marina

Massaciuccoli
The Roman-period remains at Massaciuccoli, including luxury villas, baths, and productive areas, are connected with the influential Venulei family. Perhaps of Etruscan origins, the Venulei are also to be linked with Pisa.
Names: Massaciuccoli

Miemo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D3 Miemo
Names: Miemo

Monte Castello
A fortified Etruscan settlement on Ilva.
Names: Monte Castello di Procchio

Monte Serra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C4 Monte Serra

Montecatini Val de Cécina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D3 Montecatini Val de Cécina
Names: Montecatini Val de Cécina

Oglasa (island)
Oglasa (Montecristo) is an island in the Tyrrhenian Sea and part of the Tuscan Archipelago.
Names: Isola di Montecristo, Oglasa

Orbetello
A city of Tyrrhenian Etruria that came under Roman control in 280 B.C.; the Latin colony of Cosa was established nearby in 273 B.C.
Names: Orbetello

Pescia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D2 Pescia
Names: Pescia

La Pieve
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D3 La Pieve
Names: La Pieve

Pisae
A city situated on the Tyrrhenian seaboard and likely of Etruscan origin. Its early nature was that of a mercantile center. The city became a Roman colony in 89 B.C.
Names: Pisis, Pisa, Πίσαι, Colonia Obsequens Iulia Pisana, Pisae

Pistoriae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D2 Pistoriae
Names: Πιστωρία, Pistoris, Pistoriae

Planasia (island)
Planasia (modern Pianosa) is an island of the Tuscan archipelago to which Agrippa Postumus was exiled by Augustus in A.D. 6 or 7.
Names: Isola Pianosa, Pianosa, Planasia

Poggio Pellicia
An isolated tumulus with grave goods ranging in date from the seventh to the fourth centuries B.C.

Ponte a Moriano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D2 Ponte a Moriano

Ponte alle Conche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C2 Ponte alle Conche
Names: Ponte alle Conche

Portus Herculis
Portus Herculis is located on the eastern side of the Monte Argentario peninsula, about 40 km south-east of Grosseto and about 7 km south-west of Orbetello. and about 12 km from Porto Santo Stefano. The site was in use as a port during the Etruscan, Roman, and Late Antique phases of occupation. It is included on the Peutinger map and in the Itinerarium Maritimum.
Names: Ἡρακλέους λιμὴν, Porto Ercole, Port’ Ercole, Port̄ Hercvl(is)

Portus Pisanus?
The port city of Roman Pisa.
Names: Portus Pisanus

Portus Veneris
A Roman maritime community that may derive its name from a local sanctuary of Venus, Portus Veneris served as the base of the Byzantine fleet until it was destroyed in A.D. 643.
Names: Portus Veneris

Prile (river)
The Bruna river flows some 70 km from the Colline Metallifere to the Tyrrhenian Sea, passing to the south of Massa Marittima. Its mouth is located at Castiglione della Pescaia.
Names: Bruna, Prile

Prilius L.
Marsh-wetland, Lake; 330 BC - AD 2100
A coastal lake of Etruria between Vetulonia and Rusellae; its remains can still be seen in the Padule di Raspollino.
Names: Prilius L.

Pullion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 B1 Pullion
Names: Pullion

Puntone Vecchio
A Roman villa that was likely in use from the first century BC until the third century AD.

Salebro
An ancient coastal town with Etruscan origins near Lacus Prelius.
Names: Castiglione della Pescaia, Saleborna, Salebro

S. Gaetano di Vada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C3 S. Gaetano di Vada
Names: S. Gaetano di Vada

S. Giovanni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C4 S. Giovanni

S. Liberata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 E5 S. Liberata

S. Maria del Giudice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C2 S. Maria del Giudice
Names: S. Maria del Giudice

S. Rocchino
Located in the eastern periphery of modern Viareggio on the road to Massarosa, the small site at San Rocchino was excavated in a series of campaigns between the mid 1960s and early 1970s. After evidence of occasional use between the Final Bronze Age and the Villanovan period (12th-mid 8th c. BCE), the site was steadily occupied in two phases, the first from the late 8th to mid 5th c. BCE, the second from the late 4th to the 3rd/2nd c. BCE, when it was destroyed by fire. The site sits on the edge of what was once a much larger coastal lagoon (what remains is today's lago di Massaciuccoli), built up on terraced fill starting in the 7th c. BCE. To the Archaic period, in the second half of the 6th c. BCE, can be dated the remains of four wooden huts and associated port infrastructure. The site has produced evidence of far-flung commercial contacts, including South Etruscan bucchero, Nuraghic, Phoenician, Attic, and East Greek ceramics and Aegean transport amphorae. Locally made impasto and bucchero pottery together with Etruscan graffiti on ceramics suggest a primarily Etruscan local presence.
Names: San Rocchino, S. Rocchino

S. Vincenzino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C3 S. Vincenzino

Scarlino
A fortified Medieval site in the Maremma region of Italy with evidence for earlier fortified centers.

Sponda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C1 Sponda

Taberna Frigida
Church-2, Station; AD 300 - AD 2100
Taberna Frigida was a road station on the Via Aemilia Scauri at the crossing of the Frigidus river, located between Pisae and Luna.
Names: S. Leonardo in Frigido, Adtaberna Frigida, Taberna Frigida

Telamon
An ancient city of coastal Etruria, Telamon was eventually razed by L. Cornelius Sulla.
Names: Τελαμών, Telamone, Telamon

Tempagnano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D2 Tempagnano
Names: Tempagnano

Terriccio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D3 Terriccio
Names: Terriccio

Umbro (river)
A river of Etruria that flows from Castelnuovo Berardenga to the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Names: Ombrone, Vmbro

Urgo/Gorgon (island)
The northernmost island in the Tuscan Archipelago.
Names: Isola di Gorgona, Urgo, Gorgon

Vada Volaterrana
Vada Volaterrana was an Etruscan port city located north of the mouth of the Cecina river.
Names: vada Volaterrana

Valvata
Valvata was a statio on the Via Quinctia between Faesulae and Pisae.
Names: Valvata

Vatl/Vetulonia
The Etruscan Vatluna resisted Rome's influence in the seventh century BCE, although the city may have been the source of Rome's adoption of the curule chair and the fasces.
Names: Οὐετουλόνιον, Vatl, Vetulonia

Velathri/Volaterrae
A major Etruscan city of North Etruria.
Names: Οὐολατέρρα, Volterra, 𐌅𐌄𐌋𐌀𐌈𐌓𐌉, velaθri, Volaterrae

Virle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D2 Virle

Caldaccoli aqueduct
A first century A.D. Roman aqueduct that carried water from the locality known as "Caldaccoli" to baths in Pisa.
Names: Acquedotto romano di Caldaccoli

Monastero di San Mamiliano
Monastery, Abbey; AD 300 - AD 2099
The monastery of San Mamiliano located on the island of Montecristo.
Names: Monastero di San Mamiliano

Hasta
Unlocated, Station, Settlement-modern; AD 300 - AD 640
An unlocated road station in coastal Etruria.
Names: Hasta

Turrita
Unlocated, Station, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 640
Now unlocated, Turrita was a station (statio) near Pisae.
Names: Tvirtta, Turrita

Acquarossa
Acquarossa was an Etruscan settlement that was abandoned in the sixth century BC. The settlement occupied a steep-sided plateau and had an area of approximately 32 ha. Its ancient name is unknown.
Names: Acquarossa

Ad Aesim
A statio located at the mouth of Aesis fl. on the Adriatic coast; the Antonine Itinerary places it between Ancona and Sena Gallica.
Names: Ad Aesim

Ad Aquas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E3 Ad Aquas
Names: Acquasanta Terme, Adaqvas

Ad Centesimum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E3 Ad Centesimum
Names: Ad Centesimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D1 Ad Octavum
Names: Ad Octavum

Ad Statuas
A Roman road station, mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary. It was probably located somewhere near modern Valiano in the Italian province of Sienna.
Names: Ad Statuas

Ad Vicesimum
Ad Vicesimum was a Roman road station located near modern Morlupo, Italy.
Names: Ad Vicesimum, Advicesimv̄

Aequiculi
Aequiculi was a municipium in the territory of the Aequi.
Names: Aequiculi

Aesis
An Umbrian town that became a colonia civium Romanorum under the name of Aesis in 247 B.C.
Names: Iesi, Aesis

Aesis (river)
Aesis fl. (modern Esino river) is a river of the Marche region of Italy and flows into the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Esino, Αἴσιος, Aesis

Alba Fucens
A town of the Aequi along the Marsic frontier where the Romans established a Latin colony in 304/3 B.C. Alba Fucens was a significant center of the middle republican period and became a place where Rome kept state prisoners, including Syphax of Numidia, Perseus of Macedonia, and Bituitus, king of the Arverni.
Names: Alba Fucens, Ἄλβα Φουκινίς, Alba, Alba Fucens

Albinia (river)
The Albegna is a river of southern Tuscany and flows from Monte Amiata to the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Names: Fiume Albegna, Albinia flumen

Albula (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F3 Albula fl.
Names: Albula

Algae
An ancient place, mentioned in the maritime portion of the Antonine Itineraries as between Centum Cellae (modern Civitavecchia) and Rapinium (modern Bagni Sant'Agostino). BAtlas identifies Algae with modern Torre Valdaliga; whereas NP considers it unlocated.
Names: Torre Valdaliga, Algae

Allumiere
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B4 Allumiere
Names: Allumiere

Alsietinus lacus
The Alsietinus lacus, modern Lago di Martignano, is a small volcanic crater-lake in southern Etruria. The lake was the source of the Augustan aqueduct aqua Augusta Alsietina that served non-potable water to the Transtiberim and Ianiculum.
Names: Lago di Martignano, lacus Alsietinus

Alviano Scalo
Occupation of the Roman villa at Alviano Scalo begins in the first century BCE and continues until the fourth century CE.
Names: Alviano Scalo

Ameria (Umbria)
Ameria, claimed by Cato the Elder (quoted by Pliny) as the oldest town in Umbria, was an important center that may have gained Roman municipal status as early as 338 B.C., following the Latin War.
Names: Amelia, Ἀμερία, Ameria

Amiternum
Amiternum was an ancient settlement of the Sabines that Rome captured in 293 BC. The settlement was situated at the intersection of four Roman roads: the Via Caecilia, the Via Claudia Nova, and the two branches of the Via Salaria. The historian Sallust was born at Amiternum in 86 B.C.
Names: Ἀμίτερνον, Amiternvs, Amiternum, Amiternum

Ancon(a)
Urban, Settlement, Port; 550 BC - AD 640
A port city founded by colonists from Syracuse in 387 BC.
Names: Ancone, Ἀγκών, colonia Ancona, Ancon

Anguillara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Anguillara
Names: Anguillara

Anneianum
Anneianum was located in the Etruscan Apennines, along the road from Faventia to Florentia.
Names: Anneianum

Anxanum
City of the Frentani, situated on a hill about 5 miles from the Adriatic Sea, and 8 miles from the mouth of the river Sagrus or Sangro in Italy.
Names: Lanciano, Anxano, Anxanum

*Aprutium
An ancient region of eastern Italy (modern Abruzzo).
Names: Aprutium

Aqua Viva
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Aqua Viva
Names: Aqva viva

Aquae Apollinares
The Aquae Apollinares were thermal springs located between Careiae and Tarquinii, perhaps to be associated with the Bagni di Stigliano or Bagni di Vicarello.
Names: Bagni di Stigliano, Aqvas Apollinaris, Aquae Apollinares

Aquae Apollinares Novae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Aquae Apollinares Novae
Names: Aquae Apollinares Novae

Aquae Cutiliae
Roman city situated on mineral springs known today as Terme di Cotilia or Terme di Vespasiano in the Sabina region, Italy
Names: ἐν Κωτιλίαις ψυχρὰ ὕδατα, in agro Reatino Cutiliae lacum, Aqve cvtillie, Aquae Cutiliae

Aquae Passeris
Located in Etruria, Aquae Passeris was frequented in antiquity for its thermal springs, as noted by Martial. The site is included on the Tabula Peutingeriana, placing it on the road from Rome to Volsinii. Its location likely corresponds to that of Bacucco, a comune to the north of Viterbo.
Names: Aqvas Passaras

Aquae Tauri
A thermal site in Etruria northeast of Centumcellae.
Names: Aqvas tavri, Aquae Tauri

Armenta (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B4 Armenta fl.
Names: Armenita Fl., Armenta fl.

Arna
Arna was an ancient city of Umbria that was controlled by Etruscans in the fourth century BCE.
Names: Civitella d'Arna, Arna

Arretium
Arretium (the Etruscan Aritim) was one of the duodecim populi Etruriae and described by Livy as one of the "Capitae Etruriae". The Romans captured the city in 311 B.C. and it became a station on the via Cassia.
Names: Arezzo, Ἀρρήτιόν, Aritim, Ἀρρητῖνοι, Arretium

Asciano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B2 Asciano
Names: Asciano

Asculum
Asculum (modern Ascoli Piceno) was the principal city of the Piceni.
Names: Ascoli Piceno, Asclopiceno, Asculum

Asisium
A Roman settlement built atop an earlier Umbrian one on a western foothill of the Apennines, Asisium received municipal status and was assigned to the Tribus Sergia. Totila destroyed most of the city in A.D. 545.
Names: Αἴσιον, Asisium, Assisi

Aspia (river)
The Aspio river.
Names: Aspia fl.

Aternum
Aternum (modern Pescara) was a settlement at the mouth of the Aternus River.
Names: Ἄτερνον, Aternum

Aternus (river)
The Aterno-Pescara river.
Names: Aternus amnis

Attidium
An ancient settlement of Umbria mentioned only by Pliny the Elder. Numerous inscriptions discovered at the site indicate that Attidium achieved the status of a municipium.
Names: Attidium

*Aufenginum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F4 *Aufenginum
Names: Aufenginum

Aufinum
Aufinum, long thought to have been located at modern Ofena, which reflects the ancient name, has been shown by recent excavations to have been located some 5km further south, near modern Capestrano. Aufinum was an ancient center of the Abruzzo. Pliny lists the Aufinates Cismontani among the communities of the Vestini.
Names: Aufinates, Aufinum

*Aurinia/Saturnia
*Aurinia/Saturnia was a settlement in Etruria. Dionysius of Halicarnassus claimed it was founded by the Pelasgians. Saturnia received a Roman colony in 183 BC.
Names: Aurini, Satvrnia, Saturnini, Aurinia

Auximum
Auximum (modern Osimo) is an ancient settlement of Picenum. The original foundation was likely carried out by Greeks from Ancona. The Romans made it a base for military operations from 174 B.C.
Names: Αὔξουμον, Avsimo, Auximates, Auximum, Osimo

Aveia
Aveia was a settlement of the Vestini in the valley of the Aterno river.
Names: Aveia

Avens (river)
A river of the Sabine territory.
Names: Velino, Avens

Axia
Axia was an Etruscan center located to the west of Viterbo.
Names: Ἀξία, Castel d'Asso, castellum Axia

Baccanae
Baccanae was a road station along the Via Cassia.
Names: Baccano, Vacanas, Baccanae

Badies
Badies is a site (vicus) along the Via Salaria mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary. Its location is no longer certain.
Names: Badies

Balneum Regis
Settlement, Settlement-modern, Bath; 750 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C3 Balneum Regis
Names: Balneum Regis

Batinus (river)
The Batinus flumen is mentioned by Pliny and may correspond to the modern Tordino river.
Names: Tordino, flumen Batinus

Blera
Blera was a significant Etruscan settlement in the vicinity of Tarquinii. It lay along the line of the Roman Via Clodia. It received Roman municipal status and was enrolled in the tribus Arnensis. The city flourished in the sixth and fifth centuries BCE.
Names: Blerani, Βλήρα, Blera

Caelanum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F4 Caelanum
Names: Caelanum

Cales
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D1 Cales
Names: Adcalem, Cales

Caletranus Ager
The Caletranus Ager was the territory surrounding the Etruscan city of Caletra.
Names: Caletranus Ager

Camerinum
Camerinum was a town in Umbria on the frontiers of Picenum that was allied to Rome from 309 B.C.
Names: Camertes, Camerinum

Campovalano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F3 Campovalano
Names: Campovalano

Capena
An ancient urban center in Faliscan territory adjacent to Etruria, Capena was sacked by the Romans in 390 BC.
Names: Capenates, Capena

Capestrano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F4 Capestrano
Names: Capestrano

Carsulae
An ancient settlement originating the late fourth or third centuries BC and lying along the route of the Roman Via Flaminia.
Names: Carsulani, Κάρσουλοι, Carsulae

Casone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 A2 Casone
Names: Casone

Castellina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 A2 Castellina
Names: Castellina

Castelluccio di Pienza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B2 Castelluccio di Pienza

Castellum Firmanorum
Castellum Firmanorum was the ancient port of Firmum Picenum.
Names: Castello Firmani, Castellum Firmanorum

Castelsecco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B2 Castelsecco

Castiglione del Lago
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C2 Castiglione del Lago
Names: Castiglione del Lago

Castro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B3 Castro
Names: Castro

Castrum Novum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F3 Castrum Novum
Names: Castro novo, Giulianova, Castrum Novum

Castrum Truentinum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F3 Castrum Truentinum
Names: Martinsicuro, Castro trentino, Castrum Truentinum

Casuentillani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B1 Casuentillani
Names: Casuentillani

Centum Cellae
Centum Cellae (modern Civitavecchia) was an ancient coastal settlement in Tyrrhenian Etruria. The emperor Trajan rebuilt the harbor at the site in 106/7 and Pliny the Younger mentions its name, Centum Cellae. Saracens destroyed the city in A.D. 812.
Names: Τραιανὸς λιμήν, Centv̄ cellis, Κεντουκέλλαι, Civitavecchia, Centum Cellae

Cetamura
Cetamura is an ancient hilltop settlement with occupation phases stretching from the Etruscans to the Romans to the Medieval period. The site is located near Gaiole, Radda and Castellina in Chianti, Italy.
Names: Cetamura, Cetamura del Chianti

Chianciano Terme
Chianciano Terme begins as an Etruscan site, with a temple located near the natural springs. By the first century B.C. the site was popular with Romans as a healing spa.

Le Ciliegeta
Sanctuary, Lake; 750 BC - AD 2100
The site of Le Ciliegeta, near the source of the river Arno, served as a rich stips votiva. The site was discovered in 1836. The finds included over 600 bronzes, more than 1,000 pieces of aes rude, 2,000 weapons, and other artifacts.
Names: Lago degli Idoli, Lago delle Ciliegieta

Ciminius (lake)
A caldera lake of northern Latium.
Names: Lago di Vico, Ciminius lacus

Ciminius (mountain)
A volcanic massif rising 1053 meters above sea level; the modern Monte Cimino.
Names: Ciminius

Cingulum
Cingulum was a town in Picenum.
Names: Cingulani, Cingoli, Cingulum

*Cingulus (mountain)
Monte S. Vicino.
Names: Monte San Vicino, Cingulus

Civita
The Civita di Bagnoregio was originally founded by the Etruscans.
Names: Civita di Bagnoregio

Civita di Bagno
Church-2, Sanctuary, Settlement-modern, Archaeological-site, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 2099
Civita di Bagno is the modern name for a small settlement that dates back at least to the Roman Late Republican period. Within the modern town, several key monuments are known, such as a podium temple (late 2nd c. BCE?), identified as that of Feronia by an inscription from the reign of Tiberius, a bath complex beneath Palazzo Oliva, and the medieval remains of the cathedral of San Massimo which reuses much ancient material, as well as funerary remains along the ancient road network. On the adjacent Moritola hill is a vast system of terracing, which in its earliest phase dates to the 2nd c. BCE, that supported a monumental complex of difficult interpretation, but with an important hydraulic infrastructure. This complex underwent multiple modifications over the centuries; in the 5th c. CE the complex was transformed by the installation of two kilns and a limekiln. By the 6th c. CE Civita di Bagno was the seat of a bishop.

La Cività di Spedino
La Cività di Spedino was a fortified upland center (951 m ASL) in the territory of the Aequi.
Names: La Cività di Spedino

Civitalba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D2 Civitalba
Names: Civitalba

Clanis (river)
Clanis fl. (Chiana river) is a river of central Italy that flows into the Tiber river.
Names: Κλάνις, Clanis

Clasius? (river)
Clasius? fl., a river of Umbria and part of the basin of the Tiber River.
Names: Clasius

Cliternia
A city of the Aequiculi located in the valley of the Salto river.
Names: Capradosso, Cliternia

Clitumnus (river)
A small river of Umbria.
Names: Clitumnus, Fiume Clitunno

Clocoris (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 G4 Clocoris fl.
Names: Moro, Fl. Clocoris

Cluana
Cluana was an ancient settlement in Picenum.
Names: Civitanova Marche, Cluana

*Cluentus (river)
The Chienti River is found in Italy's Marche region. It flows from near Serravalle di Chienti to the Lago di Pievefavera, and from there it joins the Fiastra River, eventually flowing into the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Chienti, Cluentus

Clusinus (lake)
The modern Lake Chiusi in Italy.
Names: Clusinus L., Lago di Chiusi

Clusium
Clusium, the Etruscan Clevsin (modern Chiusi), was a major city of Etruria. Lars Porsena was a sixth century B.C. king of Clusium.
Names: Clvsio, Clevsin, Chiusi, Clusium, Κλούσιον

Cluviae
A city of the Carricini Samnites. Its site was surveyed and partially excavated in the 19th and 20th centuries in the vicinity of modern Piano La Roma, a locality to the northwest of modern Casoli.
Names: Piano Laroma, Casoli, Cluviae

Colle delle Fate
Fortified-settlement, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 550 BC - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F4 Colle delle Fate
Names: Colle delle Fate

Colle Plinio
A hilltop villa near Tifernum Tiberinum commonly associated with one of the villas of Pliny the Younger.
Names: Colle Plinio

Collepezzuto
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E4 Collepezzuto
Names: Collepezzuto

Contrada Altavilla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F3 Contrada Altavilla
Names: Contrada Altavilla

Contrada S. Rustico
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F3 Contrada S. Rustico
Names: Contrada S. Rustico

Corchiano
Corchiano was the site of a wealthy settlement in the Ager Faliscus that was in proximity to the Via Amerina.

Corciano
The environs of Corciano were inhabited by Etruscans and, later, there is evidence for Roman villas. In 1812, a series of bronze panels from an Etruscan parade chariot was discovered at Castel San Mariano di Corciano.
Names: Corciano

Corfinium
Corfinium was the principal city of the Paeligni in the valley of the Aternus river. The site becomes the capital of the breakaway Italic groups that oppose Rome during the Social War.
Names: Κορφίνιον, Corfinium

Cortona
An Umbrian city that, under Etruscan influence, expanded and came to be called 'Curtun'. Later it became the Roman colony of Cortino.
Names: Corythus, Curtun, Cortona

Crustumius (river)
Crustumius fl. (Conca river)
Names: rapax Crustumium, Fl. Rvstvnv̄, Crustumius

La Cuma, Monte Rinaldo
The principal archaeological remains found in the "La Cuma, Monte Rinaldo" site are those of a late Republican sanctuary dating to the third through first centuries B.C.
Names: Monte Rinaldo, La Cuma, Area archeologica La Cuma

Cumara? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F4 Cumara? fl.
Names: Fl. Cvmara

Cunerum (promontory)
Cape, Mountain; AD 1700 - AD 2100
A promontory on the Adriatic coast of Italy, south of Ancona near Monte Conero.
Names: Cunerum Pr.

Cupra Maritima
Cupra Maritima was a coastal city of Picenum (regio V) assigned to the tribus Velina.
Names: Cvpra Maritima

Cupra Montana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E2 Cupra Montana
Names: Cupra Montana

Cures
Cures (also Cures Sabini) was a Sabine city in the Tiber River valley along the Via Salaria. The Romans conquered Cures in 290 B.C. under M'. Curius Dentatus and granted it status as a municipium in the tribus Sergia.
Names: Κύρις, Cures

Cutiliensis (lake)
A lake located near ancient Reate.
Names: Laghetto di Paterno, Pozzo di Ratignano, Lake of Cutilia, Pozzo di Latignano, lacus Cutiliensis

Doganella
Doganella was an important Etruscan settlement of the Albegna valley, occupied between ca. 600 and 400 B.C. The city may have comprised as many as 240 ha.
Names: Doganella

Eretum
Eretum was a settlement of the Sabines and is involved in legendary accounts of early Rome.
Names: Ἠρητὸν, Ereto, Eretum

Faesulae
Faesulae (modern Fiesole) was an Etruscan foundation called Viesul, Viśl, or Vipsul. The city was conquered by Romans in 283 B.C. Sulla would settle Roman veterans there. Citizens of the town supported the conspiracy of Catiline.
Names: Φαίσολα, Fiesole, Faesulae

Falerii
A fortified town located some 6 km from Falerii Veteres and established by the ancient Romans ca. 241 B.C.
Names: colonia Iunionia Faliscorum, Faleros, Falerii Novi, Falerii

Falerii Veteres
Settlement, Settlement-modern, Findspot; 750 BC - AD 2100
Falerii Veteres was the principal city of the Faliscans. It is located on a tuff outcropping at the point where several tributaries of the Treia join to flow into the Tiber. After rebelling against Rome in 241 B.C., Falerii suffered serious reversals of fortune.
Names: Φαλέριοι, Civita Castellana, Falerii Veteres

Falerio
Falerio was the site of a substantial ancient settlement on the left bank of the river Tinna. Under Augustus, a colony of veterans assigned to the tribus Velina was established there.
Names: Falerienses, Falerone, Falerio

Falisci
The name for a group of Italic people who occupied the Ager Faliscus within Etruria.
Names: Faliscans, Falisci

Fanum Fortunae
Fanum Fortunae, the site of a shrine to Fortuna, is first mentioned in the ancient sources in 49 B.C. when Iulius Caesar held the town. An Augustan colony was established at the site and the Romans prevailed in the Battle of Fano in A.D. 271. The town was eventually destroyed by the Ostrogoths.
Names: τὸ Ἱερὂν τῆς Τύχης, Colonia Iulia Fanestris, Fano, Fanum Fortunae

Fanum Fugitivi
A road station on the Via Flaminia, located between Interamna and Spoletium.
Names: Fanum Fugitivi

Farfarus (river)
The Torrente Farfa is a small stream in central Italy. It is located in the Province of Rieti in Italy and flows through the Sabine Hills en route to its confluence with the Tiber River. The valley has been a protected nature reserve since 1979. The Latin poet Ovid refers directly to the river using its Latin name (Farfarus).
Names: Farfar Fl., Farfarus, Fabaris

Ferentium
Ferentium (modern Ferento) was a city of Etruria first mentioned in the Liber Coloniarum ca. 123 BC that became a Roman municipium after the Social War. Substantial remains of the city remain; the site was the birthplace of Otho and noted for its fine stone monuments and statues.
Names: Ferentium

Fescennium
Fescennium is the ancient name of a Faliscan settlement located ca. 5 km south of Falerii Veteres. The site, which was inhabited from the second millennium to the third century BCE, is often also called by the modern Italian name Narce (derived from an associated peak).
Names: Narce, Fescennium

*Firmidianum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D1 *Firmidianum
Names: Firmidianum

Firmum Picenum
Firmum Picenum was founded as a Latin colony in 264 B.C. with 6,000 colonists. It received municipal status after 48 B.C.
Names: Φίρμον Πικηνόν, Fermo, Firmum Picenum

Fisternae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E4 Fisternae
Names: Fisternae

Flaminia (region)
An ancient region of Roman Italy, located in the modern Marche region, north of the river Aesis (modern Esino).
Names: Flaminia

Florentia
Florentia (modern Florence / Firenze) was founded as a colony for military veterans ca. 80 B.C. by Lucius Cornelius Sulla.
Names: Florentia Tvscorvm, Firenze, Frenze, Florentia

Flusor (river)
The Potenza river.
Names: Flusor

Fons Clitumni
Originally the site of a shrine dedicated to the river god Clitumnus and later a paleochristian shrine. The temple was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.
Names: Tempietto del Clitunno , Fons Clitumni

Fontecchio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F4 Fontecchio

Foruli
Foruli was a Sabine town located between Amiternum and Interocrea.
Names: Φόρουλοι, Foruli

Forum Aurelii
A settlement in Etruria situated on the Via Aurelia between Centumcellae and Cosa according to the Antonine Itinerary.
Names: Foro Avreli, Forum Aurelii

Forum Cassii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Forum Cassii
Names: Foro cassi, S. Maria di Forcassi, Forum Cassii

Forum Clodii
An ancient road station on the Via Clodia.
Names: Forum Clodii

Forum Decii
A town of the Sabines mentioned by Pliny the Elder.
Names: Foroecri, Forum Deci

Forum Flaminii
Caius Flaminius founded Forum Flaminii in 220 B.C. during the construction of the Via Flaminia.
Names: Φόρον Φλαμίνιον, San Giovanni Profiamma, Foro Flāmini, Forum Flaminii

Forum Novum (Vescovio)
Forum Novum was a Roman town and an early medieval bishopric. It is located in the Sabine hills and was likely founded as a market center during the Republican period. It had achieved the status of municipium by the first century A.D. The market center seems to have remained active until at least the fourth century and by the fifth century, a bishopric is established there.

Forum Sempronii
An ancient Roman colony, founded in the time of Gaius Sempronius Gracchus.
Names: Foro Semproni, Φόρος Σεμπρωνίου, Forum Sempronii

Fulginiae
Fulginiae was an ancient town of Umbria, Italy, on the later line of the Via Flaminia, ca. 20 km south of Nuceria.
Names: Φουλκίνιόν, Foligno, Fulginiae

Furfo
A vicus of the Vestini located in the upper Aterno valley in Abruzzo. The ancient settlement was located some 15 km south of modern L'Aquila, in the vicinity of S. Maria di Forfona near Barisciano. Furfo lay on the Via Claudia Nova between Amiternum and Peltuinum.
Names: Furfo

Galeata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B1 Galeata

Ghiaccio Forte
Ghiaccio Forte was an Etruscan settlement, most likely founded in the fourth century B.C., that was sacked by the Romans ca. 280 B.C.
Names: Ghiaccio Forte

Graviscae
The port of the Etruscan city of Tarquinia.
Names: Gravisca, Γραουΐσκοι, Porto Clementino, Graviscae

Grotte di Castro
Fortified-settlement, Settlement, Cemetery, Settlement-modern; 750 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B3 Grotte di Castro
Names: Grotte di Castro

Grotte di S. Nicola
The so-called Grotte di S. Nicola, the remains of the platform and cryptoporticus of a late republican Roman villa.
Names: Roman villa of Quintus Axius, Grotte di S. Nicola

Grotte di Torri
Grotte di Torri is located on the left bank of the Tiber river in the modern comune of Montopoli di Sabina. It has been inhabited since pre-Roman times.

Hatria (Picenum)
An ancient city of Picenum that may have originated as colony established by Etruscans from Adria in the Veneto region. An alternate narrative suggests that the city's origins may be as a late sixth century B.C. colony founded by Aegina.
Names: Hadria, Hatria

Heba
A Roman colony that was established in the third or second century B.C., Heba lay near modern Magliano. Funerary evidence indicates previous Etruscan occupation at the site.
Names: Heba

*Hercules Curinus
A sanctuary in the territory of the Paeligni dedicated to Hercules Curinus situated on an artificial terrace on the slopes of Mount Morrone. The terrace sanctuary looks over Sulmo in the valley below.
Names: Hercules Curinus

Helvia Ricina
An ancient settlement in Picenum at modern Villa Potenza in Marche, Comune di Macerata, Italy.
Names: Colonia Helvia Ricina Pertinax, Helvia Ricina, Colonia Helvia Ricina, Ricina

Helvillum
Helvillum was a vicus in Umbria located about 10 Roman miles from Aesis (Jesi).
Names: Fossato di Vico, Halvillo, Helvillum

Helvinus? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F2 Helvinus? fl.
Names: Helvinus

Himella (river)
The Himella River was located in the Sabina, and its modern equivalent is the Fiume Salto. Virgil mentions the river along with the sites of Casperia and Foruli. The Himella debouched into Lacus Velinus.
Names: Himella fl., Salto, flumen Himellae

Hispellum
Hispellum (modern Spello) is an ancient settlement of Umbria that became a Roman colony in the first century BC.
Names: Εἰσπέλλον, Hispellates, Spello, Hispellum

Histonium
Histonium, on the Adriatic coast, was a chief town of the Frentani.
Names: Vasto, Istonivm, oppidum Histonium

Horta
The Etruscan settlement of *Hurta (the modern Orte) was close to the Vadimonis Lacus where the Romans fought, and won, two engagements against Etruscan armies.
Names: Hortanum, *Hurta, Orte, Horta

Iguvium
An Umbrian hilltown, Iguvium is best known as the find-spot of the Iguvine Tables.
Names: Gubbio, Ἰγούιον, Iguvium

*Incerulae
*Incerulae, an ancient sanctuary site in the territory of the Vestini.
Names: Incerulae

Interamna Nahars
An Umbrian center founded in the seventh century B.C. that became an important Roman municipality along the Via Flaminia.
Names: Interamnates, Ἰντέραμνά, Terni, Interamnates Nartes, Interamna Nahars

Interamnia Praetuttiorum
Originally a settlement of the Praetuttii located at the confluence of the rivers Tordino and Vezzola (modern Teramo).
Names: Teramo, Interamnia Praetuttiorum

Intercisa/Petra Pertusa
Tunnel, Station; 30 BC - AD 2099
Intercisa/Petra Pertusa was a road station on the Via Flaminia. The toponym derives from the rock-cut tunnel or galleria that dates to the reign of Vespasian.
Names: Furlo Pass, Galleria del Furlo, Intercisa/Petra Pertusa, Adintercisa, Intercisa, Πέτρα περτοῦσα

Interocrium
A Sabine town that was later known as a mansio on the course of the Via Salaria.
Names: Interocrio, Ἰντεροκρέα, Interocrium

Interpromium
A village of the Marrucini, forming a station on the Via Claudia Valeria between Corfinium and Teate.
Names: int(er)p(ro)mvm, Interpromium

Lucus Feroniae
A sanctuary and grove of Feronia and an associated settlement located along the Via Tiberina in the territory of Capena.
Names: Φερωνία, Λοῦκος Φηρωνίας, Lucus Feroniae

Lugnano
Lugnano in Teverina is a comune located in the Province of Terni in the modern Italian region of Umbria. It lies about 60 km south of Perugia and 25 km west of Terni. Archaeological investigation has documented important examples of villa culture as well as Late Antique funereal evidence.
Names: Lugnano in Teverina, Lugnano

Luni sul Mignone
Luni sul Mignone is a site with archaeological evidence for habitation in the later second millennium BC, continuing into the Italian Iron Age. Excavations conducted by the Swedish Institute in Rome (1960-1963) exposed three phases of settlement activity.
Names: Luni sul Mignone

Magliano Sabina
Magliano Sabina is located in Lazio, some 50 km north of Rome and some 30 km west of Rieti.
Names: Magliano Sabina

Manliana
One of two Roman road stations with this name in Italy attested in ancient sources. The Barrington Atlas Directory localizes this one at modern Torrita di Siena.
Names: Manliana

Marrucini
The Marrucini were an Italic tribe centered around Teate in the Abruzzo. In conflict with Rome through the end of the Second Samnite War, the Marrucini became allied with Rome thereafter. Their language was likely in the Sabellic family.
Names: Marrucini, Μαρρουκῖνοι

Marsiliana d’Albegna
An ancient settlement located near the confluence of the rivers Albegna and Elsa.
Names: Marsiliana d’Albegna

Marta (river)
The Marta river flows from Lake Bolsena to the Tyrrhenian Sea. Its course flows past both Tuscania and Tarquinia and enters the Tyrrhenian Sea near Lido di Tarquinia.
Names: Marta

Martanum
An ancient harbor of the city of Tarquinia.
Names: Martanum

Maternum
Maternum was a settlement of ancient Etruria that is known from the Peutinger Table. It is located along the Via Clodia between Saturnia and Tuscana.
Names: Materno, Maternum

Matilica
Matilica was a municipium in Umbria located near the source of the river Aesis and close to the borders of Picenum. The Liber Coloniarum identifies the settlement as one of the “Civitates Piceni.”
Names: Matilica

Matrinum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 G3 Matrinum
Names: Matrinum

Matrinos (river)
An ancient river of Picenum, mentioned by Strabo and Ptolemy, which is to be identified with the modern Terrente Piomba. The ancient Latin name is reflected in that of a coastal road station labeled on the Peutinger map (Macrinum), whence (correcting "c" to "t" after the Greek sources) BAtlas "Matrinus? fl."
Names: Matrinus, Ματρίνος, Torrente Piomba

Metaurus (river)
Metaurus fl. (Metauro river) flows from near Monte dei Frati in the Apennine Mountains to the Adriatic Sea. The Metaurus was the site of two key battles in antiquity. The first, in 207 B.C., saw the defeat of Hasdrubal Barca by the consuls Marcus Livius Salinator and Gaius Claudius Nero. The second, the Battle of Fano, saw Aurelian defeat the Alamanni in A.D. 271.
Names: Μέταυρος, Metaurus fluvius

Mevania
Mevania (modern Bevagna) was a Roman municipium in Umbria located on the Via Flaminia. The town was enrolled in the tribus Aemilia.
Names: Μηουανία, Mevanie, Mevania

Mevaniola
Mevaniola was a Roman city located in the Bidente valley. Its inhabitants were of Umbrian extraction, connected with the settlement of Mevania (Bevagna).
Names: Mevaniola

Minio (river)
A river that flows some 62 km from the Monti Sabatini to the Tyrrhenian Sea. The modern Mignone.
Names: Mignone, Mindo Fl., Minio

Misco? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E2 Misco? fl.
Names: Misco

Misus (river)
A river that flows from just south of Arcevia to the Adriatic Sea. The Nevola river joined the Misa before it drains into the sea near Senigallia.
Names: Fl. Miso, Misa, Misus

Mola di Monte Gelato
Tomb, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 640
An ancient settlement 30 km north of Rome that was excavated from 1986-90. An imperial villa existed on the site up until the third century AD.

Montariolo
The tumulus of Montariolo originally measured some 4 meters in height and 50 meters in diameter. It included more than 350 tombs. It was used during several phases, stretching from the ninth to the fifth centuries BCE.
Names: Tumulo di Corvaro, Montariolo

Monte Calvo
The remains of a Roman villa that belonged to the family of the Bruttii Praesentes were found in the locality known as 'Madonna dei Colori' near the ancient road station Vicus Novus/Ad Novas, modern Osteria Nuova, some 53 km northeast of Rome.
Names: Scavi della Villa Bruttii Praesentes, Monte Calvo, Madonna dei Colori villa Romana

Montedoro di Scapezzano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E1 Montedoro di Scapezzano
Names: Montedoro di Scapezzano

Monte S. Angelo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Monte S. Angelo

Monteferetra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C1 Monteferetra
Names: Monteferetra

Montefortino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D2 Montefortino
Names: Montefortino

Montelibretti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D4 Montelibretti
Names: Montelibretti

Monterano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Monterano
Names: Monterano

Monti della Tolfa
Mountain, Mine-2; 750 BC - AD 2100
Monti della Tolfa, a volcanic group of mountains in the Anti-Apennines in the northern part of Lazio in central Italy.
Names: Monti della Tolfa

Mucella
Mucella, a region of north Etruria located north of Florentia.
Names: Mucella

Poggio Civitate (Murlo)
An Etruscan elite complex of the seventh and sixth centuries B.C. located at Poggio Civitate, a hill adjacent to the medieval town of Murlo and about 25 km south of Siena.
Names: Poggio Civitate

Musarna
Musarna is an ancient Etruscan settlement discovered in 1849 just west of Viterbo, Italy. The École française de Rome has been conducting excavations at the site since 1983.

Naharcer
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D3 Naharcer
Names: Naharcer

Nar (river)
The Nera river, a tributary of the Tiber.
Names: Νὰρ, Nera, Nar

Nelurus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D1 Nelurus fl.
Names: Fl. Nelvrv̄, Arzilla, Nelurus

Nemora Vacunae
Shrine dedicated to a rural divinity of the Sabina.
Names: Vacunae nemora

Nepet
Nepet had become a Roman town before 396 B.C. when Livy dubs it, along with Sutrium, as one of the "keys" to Etruria. It became a Roman colony in 383 B.C. and a municipium after the Social War.
Names: Nepesinus, Nepe, Νεπήτα, Nepet

Nequinum/Narnia
Nequinum/Narnia (modern Narni) was an ancient settlement in Umbria. It became a Latin colony in 299 BC.
Names: Narni, Ναρνία, Nequinum, Narnia

Novilara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D1 Novilara
Names: Novilara

Nuceria
Nuceria (modern Nocera Umbra) is an ancient town in Umbria, perhaps founded in the seventh century B.C. by Camerinum.
Names: Nvcerio Camellaria, Nuceria

Numana
Numana was a settlement of ancient Picenum located south of Ancona.
Names: Numana

Nursia
Nursia was the northernmost city of the Sabines.
Names: Nursia

Ocriculum
An ancient Umbrian city that became allied with Rome in 308 B.C.
Names: Otricoli, Ocriculani, Ocriculum

[Orcla]
[Orcla] or Norchia is an ancient Etruscan settlement located near Tarquinia and along the line of the Roman Via Clodia.
Names: Norchia, Orcla

Ortona
An ancient site in Italy that most likely originates with the Frentani.
Names: Hortona, Ortona

Osa (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 A3 Osa fl.
Names: Osa

Ossaia
Site of a Late Republican and Imperial Roman villa (first to fifth centuries A.D.)
Names: villa romana di Ossaia-la Tufa, Roman villa of Ossaia, Ossaia

Ostia Aterni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 G4 Ostia Aterni
Names: Ostia Aterni

Ostra
Ostra was an ancient town of Umbria.
Names: Ostrani, Le Muracce, Ostra

Paeligni
The ancient Oscan tribe of eastern Italy, the Paeligni, is first mentioned in historical sources in the fourth century BC, when they opposed Rome during the Second Samnite War. The Paeligni came into alliance with Rome at the end of the fourth century BC, but again took sides against Rome in the Social War.
Names: Paeligni

Paganica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E4 Paganica
Names: Paganica

Pallanum
City-wall, Station, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 G4 Pallanum
Names: Pallanvm

Pallia (river)
The Pallia is a tributary of the Tiber River.
Names: Pallia Fl., Pallia

Palmensis Ager
Region, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 2099
Pliny the Elder discusses the Palmensis Ager in connection with his description of the Praetutii.
Names: ager Palmensis

Passo Corese
Passo Corese is located near Cures (Fara in Sabina). The site is often connected with Titus Tatius' march on Rome in 747 B.C.

Pausulae
Pausulae was a town of Picenum mentioned by Pliny the Elder. It was a Municipium of Regio V.
Names: Pausulani, Pausulae

Peltuinum
Peltuinum was a settlement of the Vestini located along the Via Claudia Nova. The town is notable as the birthplace of the Roman general Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo.
Names: Peltuinum

Perusia
A city of ancient Umbrian and Etruscan origin, Perusia aided Rome during the Second Punic War but was sieged and reduced by Octavian in the first century B.C. during campaigns against Lucius Antonius. It was rebuilt by Augustus and became Colonia Vibia Augusta Perusia quite late, in A.D. 251-3, under Trebonianus Gallus.
Names: Perugia, Perusia, Augusta Perusia Colonia Vibia, Pirvsio, Περουσία

Pescara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F4 Pescara
Names: Pescara

Phalacrinae
A Roman town where the emperor Vespasian was born in A.D. 9.
Names: Palacrinis, Collicelle, Phalacrinae, Falacrinae

Piano Tondo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B2 Piano Tondo
Names: Piano Tondo

Pieve Socana
Pieve di Sant'Antonino a Socana, a Medieval parish church, is built atop the remains of an Etruscan sanctuary.
Names: Pieve Socana

Pinna
Pinna (modern Penne) was a center of the Vestini. The site came under Roman control after the Social War (89 BC).
Names: Pinna

Pisaurum
Pisaurum (modern Pésaro) was founded as a Roman colony in the territory of the Picentes in 184 BC.
Names: Pésaro, Pisavro, Pisaurum

Pisaurus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D1 Pisaurus fl.
Names: Pisaurus

Pitigliano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B3 Pitigliano
Names: Pitigliano

Pitino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E2 Pitino
Names: Pitino

Pitinum
An ancient center of the Vestini.
Names: Pitinvm

Pitinum Mergens
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D1 Pitinum Mergens
Names: Pitinum Mergens

Pitinum Pisaurense
An ancient settlement in Umbria, known mostly via its inclusion in the texts of Pliny the Elder and Ptolemy, as well as by means of various epigraphic evidence.
Names: Macerata Feltria, Pitinum Pisaurense

Planina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E2 Planina
Names: Planina

Plestia
Plestia was a municipium of the tribus Ufentina.
Names: Plestini, Colfiorito, Plestia

Plestinus L.
Marsh-wetland, Lake; AD 1 - AD 2100
In antiquity, the lacus Plestinus was located in Umbria and was the site of a military engagement during the Second Punic War.
Names: Πλειστίνη λίμνη, Plestinus L.

Poggio Buco
City-wall, Settlement, Cemetery; 750 BC - AD 1999
Poggio Buco was a pre-Roman site located in the valley of the Fiora River. Its archaeological remains include those of a circuit wall and a necropolis. The archaeological site is located ca. 9 km west of Pitigliano.
Names: Poggio Buco

Poggio Sommavilla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D4 Poggio Sommavilla
Names: Poggio Sommavilla

Polimartium
An late Roman settlement associated with modern Bomarzo in Italy with nearby Etruscan antecedents.
Names: Bomarzo, Polimartium

Ponte a Buriano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B1 Ponte a Buriano
Names: Ponte a Buriano

Ponte Capo d’Acqua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D4 Ponte Capo d’Acqua
Names: Ponte Capo d’Acqua

Potentia
A city settled in an area subjugated by Rome during the fourth century B.C. The local populace rebelled against Rome after the defeat at Cannae (216 B.C.), however the defeat of the Carthaginians eventually led to Potentia's reincorporation into the Roman sphere.
Names: Polentia, Potentia

Praetuttii
The Praetuttii were an ancient tribe of central Italy.
Names: Praetuttii

Prolaqueum
Station, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2100
A statio on the road from Nuceria to Ancona.
Names: Prolaqueum

Punta La Penna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 H4 Punta La Penna
Names: Punta La Penna

Quintianum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B4 Quintianum
Names: Quintianum

Quinto Fiorentino
Quinto Fiorentino is a place located in the plain of the Arno River to the west of Florence. Its location corresponds to the fifth mile of the Roman road. The site is especially known for two Etruscan tholos-type tombs a thòlos, one of which is the Tomba della Mula, and the other the Tomba della Montagnola.
Names: Quinto Fiorentino

Raiano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F4 Raiano
Names: Raiano

Rapinium
Rapinium is located on the coast of Etruria between Centumcellae and Graviscae, at modern Bagni Sant'Agostino.
Names: Bagni S. Agostino, Rapinium

Reate
Reate (modern Rieti) was a major Sabine center that came to be captured by Manius Curius Dentatus in late third century B.C.
Names: Rieti, Ῥεᾶτε, Reate

Regis Villa/Regae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B4 Regis Villa/Regae
Names: Ῥηγισουίλλα, Regis Villa, Regae

Respampani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B4 Respampani
Names: Rocca di Respampani, Respampani

Rosia Campus
A plain in the territory of the Sabines near Reate, reputed to have the most fertile soils in Italy.
Names: Rosia Campus, Rosea rura

Rostrata Villa
Station, Villa; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Rostrata Villa
Names: Rostrata Villa

Rusellae
An Etruscan city captured by Rome in 294 B.C., Rusellae's >2 mile circuit of megalithic walls represent an important early instance of stone fortification walling in the Italian peninsula.
Names: Roselle, Rusellanil, Ῥουσιλανοί , Rusellae

Sabatinus lacus
A volcanic lake in Latium north of Rome (modern Lago di Bracciano).
Names: Lago di Bracciano, λίμνη Σαβάτα, Sabatinus lacus

Sacraria
A station on the Via Flaminia near Le Vene.
Names: Sacraria

Saena
Saena was an Etruscan city that received a Roman colony (Saena Iulia) in the time of Augustus.
Names: Sena Ivlia, Saena

Sagrus (river)
A river of eastern Italy (modern Sangro).
Names: Σάγρος, Sangro, Sagrus

S. Anatolia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E4 S. Anatolia
Names: S. Anatolia

S. Casciano dei Bagni
Settlement, Settlement-modern, Bath; 330 BC - AD 2100
The village of San Casciano dei Bagni, located south of Siena, Italy, has been frequented since at least the first millennium BCE on account of its thermal springs with supposedly healing properties.
Names: San Casciano dei Bagni

S. Erasmo di Cesi
Settlement, Architecturalcomplex; 750 BC - 30 BC
An ancient settlement, architectural complex featuring polygonal masonry, and associated burials at modern S. Erasmo di Cesi dates to the archaic period and has evidence for activity through the third century BCE.

San Giovenale
The archaeological remains of an Etruscan settlement were discovered at San Giovenale, close to Blera, Italy, by the Swedish Institute at Rome in the 1950s and 1960s. The ancient name of the site is unknown.
Names: S. Giovenale, San Giovenale

San Giuliano
Settlement, Cemetery, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - 30 BC
An Etruscan settlement evidenced by its extensive, surviving necropolis, which now lies within the Parco Naturale Regionale Marturanum in the administrative territory of Barbarano Romano, Italy. Its modern name is transferred from a nearby medieval church.

S. Pier Maggiore
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 A1 S. Pier Maggiore
Names: S. Pier Maggiore

S. Valentino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D4 S. Valentino
Names: S. Valentino

S. Vittore
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E2 S. Vittore

Sappinates?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B1 Sappinates?
Names: tribus Sapinia, Sappinates

Sarsina
Sarsina was a town of the Umbri that was captured by Cornelius Scipio in 271 B.C. and was the birthplace of the Latin author Plautus. The necropolis at Sarsina has been extensively studied.
Names: Sarsinates, Sarsina, Σάρσινα

Sarteano
Sarteano is located between the Val d'Orcia and the Valdichiana. It is known in particular for its rich evidence of Etruscan funerary culture.
Names: Sarteano

Sena (river)
The Nevola river.
Names: Sena

Sena Gallica
Senonian Gauls founded Sena Gallica at the mouth of the Misa River in the fourth century B.C. This place became the site of Rome's earliest colony on the Adriatic seaboard before 280 B.C. Pompeius Magnus destroyed the city in 82 B.C.
Names: Senigallia, Σήνας, Sena Galli, Sena, Σεναγάλλικα, Sena Gallica

Senones
An ancient Gallic tribe that entered Italy after 400 BC and settled on the Adriatic coast from Forlì to Ancona, marking the so-called Ager Gallicus.
Names: Senones

Sentinum
An ancient town in the region of Italy now known as Le Marche, Sentinum is perhaps best known for the pivotal Battle of Sentinum of the Third Samnite War that took place nearby in 295 BC.
Names: Σεντῖνον, Sentinum

Sepernates?
An ancient people of Etruria inhabiting the area around Nazzano Romano.
Names: Sepernates

Septempeda
Defensive-wall, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 1999
Septempeda was an ancient settlement of Picenum. Its Roman phase began as a conciliabulum in the third century B.C.
Names: San Severino Marche, Σεπτέμπεδα, Septempeda

Sestinum
Sestinum was an ancient place in Umbria near the headwaters of the river Pisaurus. Pliny mentions the site, and its ancient name is preserved in modern toponymy.
Names: Sestino, Sestinates, Sestinum

Settefinestre
A Late Republican Roman slave-run villa owned by the senatorial family of the Volusii.
Names: Settefinestre

Soracte (mountain)
Soracte M. (Monte Soratte) is a mountain near Rome, Italy, the highest peak of which rises to 691 meters above sea level (2,267 ft). A site of ritual activity in antiquity, the mountain was sacred to Dis Pater.
Names: Monte Soratte, Soracte

Sorano
Sorano was a Villanovan and, later, Etruscan settlement.

Sorrina
Sorrina was a small Etruscan settlement on Viterbo's Colle di San Lorenzo, of which some traces remain. Epigraphic evidence also attests to a Roman municipium - Surrina Nova - that was likely located between Viterbo and Lake Bullicame.
Names: Sorrina

Spoletium
An ancient city along the route of the Via Flaminia; an initial colony was established there in 241 BCE.
Names: Σπολήτιον, Spoletio, Spoletium

Piammiano
Site of an ancient settlement that flourished between the seventh century BCE and the early sixth century CE, located west across the Tiber from the modern village of Attigliano in Italy. Piammiano is probably to be identified with "Statonia", which is mentioned in ancient sources.
Names: Στατωνία, Piammiano, Statonia

Statulae
Statulae is a station marked on the Peutinger map. It was located in the territory of the Paeligni, 7 miles from Corfinium.
Names: Statvle, Statulae

Suana
Suana (Sovana) has Etruscan origins but later became a Roman municipium. In the fifth century A.D. it became an episcopal see.
Names: Suanenses, Suana

Suasa
Suasa was the site of a Roman municipium in Umbria. It lies in the Piano Volpello along a road from Cales to Sena Gallica. Alaric razed the settlement in 409.
Names: Suasani, Suasa

Succosa
Succosa was located between the Portus Cosanus and the Via Aurelia Antica to the north. It is mentioned in the Itineraries and located on the Tabula Peutingeriana. Frank E. Brown suggests that Succosa, derived from "sub-Cosa", emerges in the first century B.C. following the decline of the hill-top colony. It may also be the "Respublica Cosanorum" that is mentioned in Severan inscriptions known from the hill-top town.
Names: Svccosa

Superaequum
One of three towns of the Paeligni which possessed municipal rights.
Names: Superaequum

Sutrium
An ancient settlement along the line of what would become the Roman Via Cassia and described by Livy, together with Nepet, as one of the keys to Etruria. A Latin colony was founded at the site after the fall of Veii.
Names: colonia coniuncta Iulia Sutrina, Σούτριον, Sutrium

Tadinae
Tadinae (Sant'Antonio della Rasina to the west of Gualdo Tadino) is an ancient municipium of Umbria and was a road station on the Via Flaminia.
Names: Tadinum, Τάγιναι, Tadinae

Talamone
Located along the road from Talamone to Cannelle are the archaeological remains of one of the largest maritime villas known in the Albegna valley. Referred to colloquially as Villa le Terme at Santa Francesca di Talamone, the remains of this site can be divided into four sectors: the cistern, in a locality referred to as "Le Tombe", the villa platform (basis villae) and core of the villa referred to as "Le Terme", the cistern in an area known as "Santa Francesca", and the remains of poorly preserved outbuildings.
Names: Talamone, Santa Francesca di Talamone - Villa le Terme

Tarchna/Tarquinii
An ancient city of Etruria and the leading city of the doudecim populi Etruriae, Tarquinia (called Tarch(u)na or Tarchna in Etruscan) was a major urban center of ancient Italy.
Names: Tarquinia, *tarchuna, Tarchna, Tarquinii, Tarqvinis

Teate
Originally named Teate Marrucinorum, Teate (modern Chieti) was the principal settlement of the Marrucini. Strabo attributes its origins to Arcadian Greeks.
Names: Τεατά, Teatini Marrucinorum, Chieti, Tea Nomarrvcī, Teate

Tessuinus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F3 Tessuinus fl.
Names: Tessuinus

Tetricus (mountains)
A mountain group in Italy, part of the central Apennines, the Tetricus mons is known today as the Monti Sibillini (Sibylline Mountains).
Names: Monti Sibillini, Sibylline Mountains, Tetricus mons

Tifernum Mataurense
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C1 Tifernum Mataurense
Names: Tifernum Mataurense

Tifernum Tiberinum
An Umbrian hilltown in the floodplain of the Tiber river north of Perusia.
Names: Città di Castello, Tifernum Tiberinum

Tinea (river)
The Topino river in Umbria.
Names: Τενέας, Tinia, Tinea

Tinna (river)
The Tinna (modern Ténna) flows from the eastern slopes of the Sibillini Mountains into the Adriatic Sea between the municipalities of Porto Sant'Elpidio and Fermo. The Latin toponym Tinna may derive from that of Tinia, the Etruscan sky-god who was equivalent to the Greek god Zeus and the Roman god Iuppiter.
Names: Fl. Tinna

Tiora Matiene
Tiora Matiene was the site of an ancient oracle of the god Mars. The Barrington Atlas tentatively placed it at modern Teora, near Barete.
Names: Τιώρα Ματιήνη, Teora, Tiora Matiene

Tirinus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F4 Tirinus fl.
Names: Tirinus

Tolentinum
Tolentinum was a town of Picenum that is listed as having municipal status in the Liber Coloniarum.
Names: Tolentinum

Tolenus (river)
A river of Lazio and Abruzzo that is a tributary of the Velino.
Names: Tolenus

Traianus?
A Roman villa that is typically associated with the emperor Trajan.
Names: Traianus

Trasumennus (Lake)
Trasumennus lacus (modern Lake Trasimeno) is the largest lake of the Italian peninsula and the site of a major engagement of the Second Punic War on June 21, 217 B.C.
Names: Lago Trasimeno, Lake Trasimeno, Trasumennus lacus, Trasumennus L.

Trea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E2 Trea
Names: Trea

Trebiae
Trebiae was an ancient city of Umbria (regio IV) located near the line of the Via Flaminia. It is identified with modern Trevi, north of Spoleto in Italy.
Names: Trebiae

Trebula Mutuesca
Trebula Mutuesca or Trebula Mutusca was one of two Sabine cities bearing the name Trebula.
Names: Monteleone Sabino, Mutuscae, Trebula Mutuesca

Trevignano
Trevignano Romano, located on the shores of Lake Bracciano, lies some 47 km from Rome. Archaeological evidence for Etruscan occupation, in the form of tombs dating to the eighth - sixth centuries B.C., has been discovered to the north of the modern town. A medieval castle was built there under Innocent III ca. 1200.
Names: Trevignano Romano

Truentus (river)
A river of Picenum that flows from its source on the Gran Sasso d'Italia to the Adriatic Sea at Porto d'Ascoli.
Names: Fiume Tronto, Truentus

Tuder
Tuder, modern Todi, is an ancient city of Umbria. Its foundation likely occurred during the eighth/seventh centuries BC, although legendary traditions associate the site with the activities of Herakles.
Names: Τοῦδερ, Tuder

Tuficum
Tuficum was an ancient city of Umbria located on the Aesis river. It became a municipium of the tribus Oufentina.
Names: Tuficum

Tuscana
An ancient city that traced its legendary origins to Ascanius, son of Aeneas. The site became an important Etruscan mercantile center and eventually achieved Roman municipal status in 88 B.C.
Names: Tuscania, Toscanella, Tvscana

*Umbro (river)
The Ambra flows from the foot of Monte Luco to the Arno river.
Names: Vmbro Fl.

Urbs Salvia
An ancient city of Regio V (Picenum) where a Roman colony was founded in the second century B.C.
Names: Urbs Salvia

Urvinum Hortense
Settlement, Amphitheatre, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D3 Urvinum Hortense
Names: Urvinum Hortense

Urvinum Mataurense
Urvinum Mataurense (modern Urbino).
Names: Urbino, Urvinum Mataurense

Vacchereccia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D4 Vacchereccia

Vadimonis (lake)
A partially dry lake of ancient Etruria near Orte. The Romans were victorious in two battles fought against the Etruscans there (310 and 283 BC).
Names: Lago di Portiglione, Lake Vadimo, Laghetto di Bassano, Vadimonis lacus, Uadimonis lacus

Velini L.
In the Roman period, the Lacus Velinus was a larger body of water than the surviving remnant that is now known as Lake Piediluco. Modern intervention drained water away from the lake into the lower Nera River.
Names: Lago di Piediluco, lacus Velinus

Velini (lake)
A lake formed by three rivers (Avens, Himella and Tolenus) in the territory of the Sabines.
Names: lacus Velinus, Velini L.

Velzna/*Volsinii Veteres/Urbiventus
Volsinii Veteres was one of the most powerful and important cities of Etruria, as it was the location of the important federal sanctuary located at the Fanum Voltumnae.
Names: Volsinienses, Ὀυολσίνιοι, Orvieto, Οὐρβιβεντός, Velzna, Volsinii Veteres

Verucchio
Around the modern Italian town of Verucchio (Emilia-Romagna), a number of ancient necropoleis provide evidence for iron-age civilization and craft at a presumed settlement on the site lasting into the Roman period.
Names: Verucchio

Vespasiae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D3 Vespasiae
Names: Vespasiae

Vettona
Vettona (modern Bettona) is an ancient settlement of Umbria located between Perusia and Mevania. Pliny the Elder lists it among the municipalities of Umbria, and it also numbered as one of the “xv Populi Umbriae".
Names: Bettona, Vettona, Uettona

Vicarello
A large, Roman imperial estate covering ca. 2,000 ha on the shores of Lake Bracciano. The name may derive from Vicus Aurelius, suggesting a connection with Marcus Aurelius.

Vicus Martis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D3 Vicus Martis
Names: Vicus Martis Tudertium, S. Maria in Pantano, Vicus Martis

Vicus Matrini
Vicus Matrini was a mansio along the Via Cassia, located between Sutri and Forum Cassi. The site's name is attested on the Peutinger Table.
Names: Vico Matrini, Vicus Matrini

Vicus Novus/Ad Novas
Names: Adnovas, Osteria Nuova, Vicus Novus/Ad Novas, Vicus Novus

Vignanello
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Vignanello
Names: Vignanello

Villa S. Silvestro
The remains of a Republican temple podium now support a Christian church at Villa S. Silvestro in Umbria. The temple's podium likely dates, in its first phase, to the third century B.C.
Names: Villa S. Silvestro, Roman temple of Villa San Silvestro

Villalfonsina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 H4 Villalfonsina
Names: Villalfonsina

Visentium
Visentium (Bisenzio) was an Etruscan settlement located on the shores of Lago di Bolsena. The site has yielded especially important evidence for Iron Age and Etruscan period burials.
Names: Monte Bisenzio, Bisenzio, Vesentini, Visentium

Vittorito
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F4 Vittorito
Names: Vittorito

Volsiniensis L.
A volcanic lake of northern Latium formed by the collapse of the Vulsini volcano. Roman sources record volcanic activity at the site as late as the second century B.C.
Names: Lago di Bolsena, Lake Bolsena, lacus Volsiniensis, Volsiniensis L.

Volsinii
Volsinii, also referred to as Volsinii Novi, is thought to be the settlement where Rome resettled the survivors of the Volsinian rebellion of 264 BCE. This episode is discussed by Zonaras (8. 7. 8). A late republican center at Bolsena, Italy, with civic architecture (forum) and domus has been excavated since 1946 by the École Française and is identified as Volsinii Novi.
Names: Volsinii Novi, Bolsena, Volsinii

Volusii
A villa associated with the Volusii Saturnini built ca. 50 B.C.
Names: Volusii, Villa dei Volusii

Vomanus (river)
The Vomano river in Abruzzo flows into the Adriatic Sea.
Names: Vomanus

Vulci
Vulci (originally Velch or Velx in Etruscan) was an Etruscan city 80 km northwest of Rome. Vulci was one of the duodecim populi Etruriae.
Names: Montalto di Castro, Velch, Ὄλκιον, Vulci

Zerninus (river)
An ancient river, probably to be identified with the modern Salinello.
Names: Zerninus

Roman aqueduct at Arretium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B2 unnamed aqueduct (Arretium)

Ponte Buriano
The bridge known as Ponte Buriano is located at the hamlet of Ponte a Buriano, Italy. The bridge spans the Arno River and dates initially from 1277.
Names: Ponte Buriano

Ponte Romito
An ancient bridge, now known as "Ponte Romito" crosses the Arno River to the west of Ponte a Buriano.
Names: Ponte Romito

Ponte di Pogi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B2 unnamed bridge (over *Umbro fl., W Arretium at Pogi)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B4 unnamed bridge (near Aquae Apollinares? on road to Tarquinii at La Mola)

Ponte dell'Abbadia
An ancient bridge over the Fiora river (the ancient Armenta) near Vulci. Ancient name unknown.

Bridge on Via Cassia near *Volsinii Veteres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C3

Ponte della Rocca, Blera
The so-called Ponte della Rocca located on the Via Clodia at Blera is situated adjacent to the Necropolis of San Giovenale and Terrone. Some sources suggest an original date in the third or second centuries BCE.

Unnamed bridge over the Nar river near Terni
An ancient bridge near the *Via Curia.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E2 unnamed bridge (S Camerinum)

Ponte di Quintodecimo
The Ponte di Quintodecimo is located near Acquasanta Terme.
Names: Ponte di Quintodecimo

Fanum Voltumnae
A shrine of Voltumna that served as the chief religious center of Etruria. The Etruscan League (duodecim populi Etruriae) was said to meet annually at the shrine. Archaeological excavations of the site of Campo della Fiera have been posited as the definitive location of the Fanum Voltumnae.
Names: fanum Uoltumnae

Nersa
Referred to by Virgil, Nersa was a vicus of the Aequiculi. Its precise location is not known, but some 19th century scholars identified it with the modern village of Civitella di Nesce in Italy.
Names: Nersa

Septem Aquae
A now-unlocated pagus in the territory of the Sabines. Septem Aquae was known for springs and lakes that were popular with tourists. Cicero visited the area in 54 B.C.
Names: Septem Aquae

Surpicanum
Unlocated, Station, Settlement-modern; AD 300 - AD 2100
An ancient settlement along the Via Salaria, the exact position of which remains unknown.
Names: Surpicanum, Svrpicano

Acqua Acetosa
A settlement along the Via Laurentina that has yielded significant evidence for protohistoric occupation, including funereal evidence of the eighth and seventh centuries B.C.
Names: Acqua Acetosa Laurentina, Acqua Acetosa

Acquafredda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 Acquafredda

Ad Aquas Salvias
Abbey; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 Ad Aquas Salvias
Names: Ad Aquas Salvias

Ad Bivium
A statio in Latium located at the intersection of the Via Latina and the Via Labicana, near the modern Valmontone.
Names: Maiorana, Adbirivm, Ad Bivium

The road station of Ad Decimum corresponds with the archaeological area of Castel di Decima where archaeological excavations in the 1970s identified the remains of a settlement covering some 11 hectares that dates to the eighth through sixth centuries BCE. Excavations revealed not only habitation evidence but also several hundred tombs.
Names: Ad Decimum, Castel di Decima

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Ad Decimum
Names: Ad Decimum

Ad Duas Lauros
The toponym 'Ad Duas Lauros' refers to a large imperial property at the third mile of the Via Labicana and today comprising the archaeological park of Centocelle. The site is mentioned in the Liber Pontificalis as that of a large imperial villa in which Helena, mother of Constantine I, lived. Archaeological work conducted in the late 1990s identified the remains of substantial Republican-period villas in the same area, with evidence of both elite dwellings and viticulture. The villas identified are the Villa della Piscina and the Villa Ad Duas Lauros.
Names: Ad Duas Lauros

Ad Gallinas Albas
Ad Gallinas Albas refers to a location along the Via Flaminia.
Names: Ad Gallinas Albas

Ad Nonum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Ad Nonum
Names: Ad Nonum

Ad Nonum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Ad Nonum (1)
Names: Ad Nonum

Ad Pictas
Ad Pictas is a road station east of Rome, known mostly for its role in Sulla's march on Rome in 88 B.C. The precise location of the statio continues to be debated.
Names: Adpactas, Πικτάς, Le Macere, Ad Pictas

Ad Quintanas
Ad Quintanas is the name of a road station on the Via Labicana.
Names: Adqvintanas

Ad Sextum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 Ad Sextum
Names: Ad Sextvm

Ad Sponsas
Ad Sponsas was a road station on the Via Appia.
Names: Ad Sponsas

Ad Statuas
Ad Statuas was a road station on the Via Labicana located east of Rome.
Names: San Cesareo, Adstatvas

Ad Turres was located on the Via Aurelia, some 10 miles from Lorium and 12 miles from Pyrgi.
Names: Tvrres, Ad Turres

Adriano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Adriano

Aeflanus (mountain)
Colle Ripoli-Monte S. Angelo.
Names: Aeflanus

Aefula
Sanctuary, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 750 BC - AD 2100
Aefula was an ancient settlement of Latium that had disappeared by the time of Pliny the Elder, although the cult of Bona Dea there continued to flourish.
Names: Aefula

Afilae
Located in the Anio river valley to the south of Subiaco, Afilae was a municipium that was likely assigned to the tribus Aniensis.
Names: Afilae

Alba Longa
Alba Longa, located in the Alban Hills southeast of Rome, was the chief city and founder of the Latin League. Conflict with Rome caused Alba's destruction in the seventh century B.C. The legendary history of Romulus and Remus connects them to the royal lineage of the city. The ancient city is probably to be located at and around the site of modern Castel Gandolfo.
Names: Castel Gandolfo, Alba Longa, Ἄλβα λόγγα

Albanus L.
A volcanic lake in ancient Latium at the foot of Albanus Mons, Albanus Lacus (Alban Lake) is connected with the site of the city of Alba Longa and, later, with imperial properties of the Flavian house.
Names: Lago Albano, Albanus L.

Albanus M.
The second-highest summit of the Alban Hills, Mons Albanus, is an extinct volcano with an elevation of 950 m (3,117 ft). In the middle of the first millennium B.C., there may have been volcanic activity, as noted by the historian Livy. The mountain was sacred for Latin peoples who held important festivals there, and a major shrine to Iuppiter Latiaris stands on the mountain top.
Names: Monte Cavo, Alban Mount, Ἀλβανὸν ὄρος, mons Albanus

Albuccione
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Albuccione

Albunea (river)
A toponym connected to the semi-legendary topography of Latium as described in the Aeneid.
Names: Albunea

Algidus
An ancient settlement of Latium located in the territory of the Aequi.
Names: Colle della Mola, Ἄλγιδον, Algidus

Algidus (mountain)
Algidus (mons) refers to the eastern rim of the dormant Alban volcano in the Alban Hills of central Italy, known today as Monte Artemisio.
Names: Monte Artemisio, Algidus M.

Alsium
Alsium served as a port for Caere, together with Fregenae.
Names: Ladispoli, Ἄλσιον, Alsivm

L’Altare
A small site in Latium (?1.2 hectares) that may have been fortified as early as the eighth century BCE.
Names: L’Altare

Anagnia
Anagnia was a Hernican town that sided with Rome against the Volscians and later became civitas sine suffragio. By Cicero's time it received the status of municipium.
Names: Ἀναγνία, Conpito Anagnino, Anagnia

Anio (river)
The Anio river (modern Aniene) is a river of northern Latium.
Names: Ἀνίων, Anio

Annunziatella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Annunziatella

Antemnae
Antemnae is an ancient Latin settlement located north of Rome near the point where the Anio and Tiber rivers intersect. Connected with Rome's early history, Antemnae was involved in episodes such as the 'Rape of the Sabine Women' and Romulus is said to have celebrated a triumph over the Antemnates in 752 BC.
Names: Ἀντέμναι, Antemnates, Antemnae

Antium
Antium ranked as one of the most important and most powerful centers of Latium and was captured by Rome at the close of the Latin War in the fourth century B.C. Imperial Antium was well known for its number of coastal villas.
Names: Anzio, Antivm, Ἄντιον

Villa degli Antonini
The so-called 'Villa of the Antonines', located near Genzano di Roma in the Alban Hills, lies just south of the Via Appia between the road's 18th and 19th milestones.
Names: Villa degli Antonini

Aquae Albulae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Aquae Albulae
Names: Adaqvas Albvlas, Ἄλβουλα, Albulae aquae

Aquae Albulae
Lake, Bath; 330 BC - AD 2100
A group of springs located west of Tibur (modern Tivoli). The main spring, known as Lago della Regina, preserves traces of an ancient Roman bath.
Names: Adaqvas Albvlas, Aquae Albulae

Arcinazzo
An imperial villa of the Trajanic and Hadrianic periods located on the Altipiani di Arcinazzo.
Names: Altipiani di Arcinazzo, Arcinazzo Romano, Arcinazzo

Ardea
Ardea was an ancient settlement of the Rutuli in Latium.
Names: Ardea, Ἀρδέα

Aricia
Aricia was an ancient Latin settlement and a member of the Latin League.
Names: Ariccia, Ἀρικία, Aricini, Aricia

Artena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D3 Artena
Names: Artena

Astura (river)
The Astura is a river of Latium that flows from the Alban Mount to the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Names: Στόρας ποταμός, Astura flumen

Baebiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 A2 Baebiana
Names: Bebiana, Baebiana

Il Barco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Il Barco
Names: Il Barco

Il Barco
The so-called "Barco Borghese" is an archaeological site located in Monte Porzio Catone (Roma) in Italy. This multiperiod site began as a Roman terracing or substructure, perhaps originally meant to support a villa (basis villae). Subsequent modification and reuse converted the Roman structure into a "barco", an enclosure for animal hunts.
Names: Barco Borghese

Bel Poggio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Bel Poggio

Bovillae
A town of ancient Latium along the line of the Via Appia, Bovillae is traditionally considered to be a colony of Alba Longa and was one of the thirty cities of the Latin League.
Names: Bobellas, Frattocchie, Bovillae

Bruto e Pisoni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Bruto e Pisoni
Names: Bruto e Pisoni

Buglioncino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C3 Buglioncino

Buon Riposo
Buon Riposo is a small, fortified settlement covering some 2 hectares. Its fortifications date to the seventh century BCE or later.

Cabum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Cabum?
Names: Cabum

Caere
Sanctuary, Settlement, Cemetery, Architecturalcomplex; 750 BC - AD 2100
Caere (also known as Cisra or Cerveteri) was a major Etruscan polis located ca. 50 km north-northwest of Rome in southern Etruria.
Names: Καιρέα, Cerveteri, Ἄγυλλα, Caere, Kaisra, Agylla

Calepodius
A Christian catacomb originally containing the tombs of Pope Callixtus I and Pope Julius I, along with that of the eponymous Saint Calepodius.
Names: Calepodius

Campo del Fico
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C3 Campo del Fico

Campoverde
Marsh-wetland, Sanctuary, Water-inland, Lake; 750 BC - AD 2099
Campoverde (Lazio) lies some 60 km south of Rome. In 1977-1978 a quantity of votive material was recovered from a body of water known as the "Laghetto del Monsignore". This spring-fed body of water was interpreted as an open-air votive depository.

Capannacce
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Capannacce

Cappellette
The site of a villa located between Frascati and Monte Porzio Catone. It is associated with Matidia Augusta on account of an inscribed fistula discovered there in 1888.

I Cappuccini
Church-2, Villa; 330 BC - AD 2100
The church and convent "I Cappuccini" in Frascati was the site of a Roman villa.

Careiae
An ancient town on the Via Clodia.
Names: Colonia Pianesi, Careias, Careiae

Casal Rotondo
A Roman tomb that supports a Medieval farmhouse (casale) at the sixth mile of the Via Appia. The tomb originally dates ca. 30 BC; it was a large, circular tomb with a diameter of approximately 35 m.
Names: Casal Rotondo

Casale del Cavaliere
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Casale del Cavaliere

Casale di Gregna
A villa at the seventh mile of the Via Latina.
Names: Casale di Gregna

Casale Martellona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Casale Martellona

Casale Morena
A villa located at the eighth mile of the ancient Via Latina. The villa was first built in the first century B.C. and continued in use until the fourth century. During its life span there were several phases of architectural modification and expansion.

Casali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D3 Casali

Casali Vitriano
T. Ashby notes the presence of a villa platform to the west of the "upper Casale Vitriano". This platform seems to be a terrace at least 34 m in length.
Names: Casali Vitriano

Case Nuove 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Case Nuove 1
Names: Case Nuove 1

Case Nuove 2
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Case Nuove 2
Names: Case Nuove 2

Case Rosse
Ashby describes a rich archaeological landscape that once included the remains of Roman-period tombs and villas, the latter appointed with mosaics. The modern toponym "Case Rosse" is said to derive from a well-preserved Roman tomb executed in brick that was purposefully destroyed in 1824.
Names: Case Rosse

Cassio
A villa in Tibur that has been incorrectly linked to Gaius Cassius Longinus. In the eighteenth century, the site produced a cache of Egyptianizing sculpture that likely dates to the reign of Hadrian and is now held in the Vatican Museums.
Names: Cassio

Castel Campanile
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 A2 Castel Campanile

Le Castella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D3 Le Castella
Names: Le Castella

Castel Madama
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Castel Madama
Names: Castel Madama

Castelporziano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B3 Castelporziano
Names: Castelporziano

Castel Savello
Castel Savello takes its name from a fifteenth-century fortress of the Savelli family at Albano Laziale. Funerary evidence associated with the Latial culture has been documented here.
Names: Castel Savello

Castrimoenium
A Latin settlement that became a Roman municipium.
Names: Castrimoenium

La Cecchina
The so-called "Torraccio della Cecchina" is a Roman funereal monument dating to the second century A.D. It is located at the ninth kilometer of the modern Via Nomentana.
Names: Torraccio della Cecchina, La Cecchina

Centroni
The Villa dei Centroni, located on the modern via Anagnina, lay at the ninth mile of the ancient via Latina. It dates from the first century B.C. onward.
Names: Villa dei Centroni, Centroni

Ceres et Faustina (temple)
Sanctuary, Temple-2, Church; 30 BC - AD 640
The Roman temple dedicated to Ceres and Faustina received patronage from Herodes Atticus. Its remains were eventually repurposed in the construction of the church of Sant'Urbano.
Names: Ceres et Faustina, T.

Cervara 1
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Cervara 1

Cervara 2
In the vicinity of Tor Cervara are anio tuff (tufo d'Aniene) quarries.

Cessati Spiriti
A ruined Roman mausoleum on the grounds of the Caffarella regional park. The so-called Cessati Spiriti mausoleum was once clad in travertine.
Names: Cessati Spiriti

Ciciliano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Ciciliano
Names: Ciciliano

Cimitero Maggiore
A major Roman necropolis and catacomb along the Via Nomentana.
Names: Catacomba maggiore, Coemeterium Maius

Cinecittà
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Cinecittà

Civitana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D3 Civitana

Clodio
Cicero describes the villa of Publius Clodius Pulcher as being located at the thirteenth mile of the Via Appia near Bovillae.

Collatia
Collatia was an ancient city of Latium located between Gabii and the Anio River. A colony of Alba Longa, Collatia was one of the most ancient cities of Latium. Subjugated by Rome under the Tarquins, Collatia would decline during the Republican period and numbers among the lost Latin cities by the accounting of Pliny the Elder.
Names: Lunghezza, Κολλατία, Collatia

Colle Gentile
Colle Gentile is a naturally defensible hill with good visibility located in the environs of Norba. While the site has not been scientifically excavated, it has been surveyed. The Groningen Institute of Archaeology identified traces of polygonal masonry fortification walls as well as surface ceramics that indicate settlement activity associated with Archaic and Republican phases. Imperial period activity is absent.
Names: Colle Gentile

Colle Medico
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D3 Colle Medico

Colle Monitola
Settlement, Cistern; 550 BC - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Colle Monitola
Names: Colle Monitola

Colle Nocello
A plaform villa at Colle Nocello.
Names: Colle Nocello

Colle Rosa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Colle Rosa
Names: Colle Rosa

Colle Rotondo
Settlement, Hill; 750 BC - 30 BC
Colle Rotondo was the site of a prehistoric settlement inhabited from the Bronze Age until the early Iron Age.

Colle Tasso
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Colle Tasso
Names: Colle Tasso

Colle Vitriano
Colle Vitriano is the site of a Roman villa supported on two artificial terraces that utilize megalithic walling in the polygonal masonry technique as well as caementicium.
Names: Colle Vitriano

La Colombella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 La Colombella
Names: La Colombella

Compitum
A multi-period sanctuary near Anagnia.
Names: Osteria della Fontana, Compitum, compitum Anagninum

Cora
A Latin center in the Monti Lepini that was already a Roman municipium by 211 B.C.
Names: Cora, Κόρα

Corniculum
An ancient town of Latium connected with the origins of Servius Tullius.
Names: Corniculum

Corzano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Corzano

Cremera (river)
The Cremera is a small stream in Lazio that played a role in the fourth century BC war between Rome and the Etruscan city-state of Veii.
Names: Κρεμέρα, Cremera

Crepaddosso
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D3 Crepaddosso
Names: Crepaddosso

Crustumerium
An ancient town of Latium located at the headwaters of the Allia river, very close to the territory of the Sabines, Crustumerium figures in Rome's early history. The Romans conquered the site in 500 B.C. and formed the tribus Crustumina or Clustumina in 471 B.C.
Names: Crustumini, Crustumerium

Dea Dia (temple)
The Arval Brethren cultivated the cult of the Dea Dia. The remains of this Augustan era temple, located at La Tavernaccia restaurant in the Magliana Vecchia neighborhood of Rome, are subterranean and not open to the public.
Names: Dea Dia, T.

Temple of Diana at Nemi
A site sacred to Diana near Lake Nemi, comprised of a Tuscan-style sanctuary and a sacred grove.
Names: Ἀρτεμίσιον, Diana, T., Santuario di Diana (Nemi), templum Dianae

Ficana
An ancient city of Latium that was said to have been conquered by Ancus Marcius, Ficana was located near the eleventh mile of the Via Ostiensis. Excavation at the site has produced important evidence for the urban center beginning from the eighth century BC. Pliny the Elder mentions Ficana as one of the lost cities of Latium.
Names: Ficana

Ficulea
Ficulea was an ancient city of Latium situated between Rome and Nomentum.
Names: Ficulea uetus, Ficulea

Fidenae
Fidenae was an ancient city of Latium.
Names: fidenis, Φιδῆναι, Fidenates, Fidenae

Forte Tiburtina
At Forte Tiburtina the remains of a Roman villa located on the northern edge of the Parco della Serenissima in the eastern suburbium of the city of Rome.
Names: Forte Tiburtina

Fortuna Muliebris, T.
A sanctuary dedicated to Fortuna Muliebris along the Via Latina. Tradition holds that it was dedicated in 487 B.C.
Names: Fortuna Muliebris, T.

Forum Appii
An ancient road station on the Via Appia located 69 km southeast of Rome.
Names: Forum Appii

Fosso della Crescenza
John Ward-Perkins identified the archaeological site at Fosso della Crescenza during the South Etruria Survey. Excavations of a Iulio-Claudian mausoleum were undertaken in 1962. Additional excavation revealed portions of the Via Veientana. Post-excavation work did not occur until the 1980s, by which time Fentress 1983 notes that the archaeological landscape had been largely eradicated by the burgeoning growth of suburban Rome.
Names: Fosso della Crescenza

Frascati
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Frascati

Fregenae
An ancient town of Etruria, Fregenae was located between Alsium and the mouth of the river Tiber.
Names: Φρεγῆνα, Fregenae

Gabii
An ancient Latin city located on the line of the Republican Via Praenestina connecting Rome to Praeneste. Gabii is allied to Rome from an early date and flourished during the archaic period, declining by the time of Augustus.
Names: Gabii, Gabies

Giordani
A fourth-century A.D. catacomb along the via Salaria at Rome.
Names: Catacomba dei Giordani

La Giostra
Fortified-settlement, Fort-2; 750 BC - AD 2099
A fortified site on the Via Appia dating to the Republican period.
Names: La Giostra

Villa Gordiani
A third century A.D. villa complex along the Via Praenestina connected with Gordian I, Gordian II, and Gordian III.
Names: Gordiani

Grotta del Mortale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Grotta del Mortale

Grotta di Paris
Ruin, Villa; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Grotta di Paris
Names: Grotta di Paris, Nymphaeum of Paris

Grotta Papale
The site of a Roman villa situated on two terraces. The modern toponym "Grotta Papale" derives from a partially subterranean apsidal nymphaeum. The villa was extensive, covering some 23,000 square meters and has both a late republican and an imperial phase.

Grottaferrata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Grottaferrata
Names: Grottaferrata

Grottarossa
Grottarossa is located at the intersection of key roadways in northern suburbium of Rome, lying along the Via Flaminia as well as at the point where the Via Veientana separated from the Via Cassia and thereby connected Rome with Veii. There is archaeological evidence for tombs, both built tombs and rock-cut tombs in the exposed tuff escarpments, as well as villas.
Names: Grottarossa

Grotta Oscura
The quarries at Grotta Oscura were an important source of high-quality tuff located in the territory of Veii. This was the "tuffo giallo della via Tiberina" that was used at Rome from the Archaic period onward.
Names: Grotta Oscura

Hernici
The Hernici (Hernicans) were an Italic tribe of first millennium B.C. Latium. Their territory was bounded by the Trerus fl. (Sacco) and the Lacus Fucinus (Fucine Lake).
Names: Ἕρνικοι, Hernici

Inviolata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Inviolata

Isola Sacra
An extensive second and third century A.D. necropolis located between the city of Ostia and Portus.
Names: Necropolis of Porto - Isola Sacra

Iuppiter Latiaris, T.
An important Latial sanctuary of Iuppiter located on Mons Albanus (modern Monte Cavo).
Names: Iuppiter Latiaris, T.

Temple of Jupiter?, Via Appia
Ruin, Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 640
A temple located at the fourth mile of the Via Appia.
Names: Iuppiter?, T.

Labicum
Originally a member of the Latin League, the city of Labicum was taken by the Romans ca. 418 B.C. By the time of Augustus, the site was almost certainly deserted and its precise location remains debated today.
Names: Λαβικὀν, Labicum

Ladispoli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 A2 Ladispoli

Laghetto di Colonna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Laghetto di Colonna

Lamnae/Ad Lam(i)nas
Lamnae/Ad Lam(i)nas, a road station located 33 miles from Rome and 13 miles from Tibur.
Names: Lamnas, Lamnae, Ad Laminas, Ad Lamnas

Lanuvium
Lanuvium was an important city of Latium located south of the Alban Hills. After opposing Rome at the battle of Aricia (504 B.C.) and Lake Regillus (496 B.C.), Lanuvium was captured by the Romans in 338 B.C.
Names: Lanuvium

Largo Preneste
A Roman tomb of the second or third century CE.
Names: Colombario di Largo Preneste, Largo Preneste

Lavinium
Urban, Settlement, Port; 750 BC - AD 2100
An ancient city of Latium on the Numicus River that was founded, according to Virgil, by Aeneas.
Names: Lavinium, Lauinium

Lepinus (mountain)
Lepinus M., a mountain range of central Italy that belongs to the Anti-Apennines.
Names: Lepinus

Lolli Paolini
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Lolli Paolini
Names: Lolli Paolini

Lorium
An ancient town on the Via Aurelia.
Names: Castel di Guido, Lorio, Lorium

Lucio Vero
A Roman villa located at Acquatraversa on the Via Cassia that is frequently attributed to Lucius Verus.
Names: Villa di Lucio Vero

Lucullo
Plutarch describes a villa owned by Lucullus near Tusculum.

Magliana Vecchia
Bridge, Settlement, District, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2099
"Magliana Vecchia" is the name of the 40th urban administrative zone of the Comune di Roma. It is located to the southwest of the city center and straddles the Grande Raccordo Anulare (Ring Road) line that circles the city. The compilers of the Barrington Atlas noted that this place includes a "bridge" and a "settlement". In terms of archaeological remains, numerous sites have been identified in and around Magliana Vecchia, including a Roman bridge and several villas.
Names: Magliana Vecchia

Marco Pedonio
The villa of Marcus Pedonius.
Names: Marco Pedonio, Villa of M. Pedonius

Marina di S. Nicola
Marina di S. Nicola is located close to Alsium.
Names: Marina di S. Nicola

Marmenia
The Domus Marmeniae is a villa located on the Via Appia near the fourth milestone. The villa grounds hosted a pagan necropolis and tradition holds that the matrona, Marmenia, relocated the body of St. Urban to a mausoleum built on the grounds.
Names: Villa di Tor Carbone, Marmenia, Domus Marmeniae

Mondragone
A Renaissance villa (Villa Mondragone) was built atop the platform of a Roman villa dating to the first century B.C.

Monte del Grano
Monte del Grano is a popular name that was assigned to a mausoleum once thought to belong to Alexander Severus, although that assignation is no longer supported. The archaeological remains are now part of the Parco XVII Aprile 1944.
Names: Monte del Grano

Monte dell'Oro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 Monte dell'Oro

Montedoro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Montedoro

Monteroni
Monteroni, near Ladispoli, is the site of an Etruscan necropolis.

Monte Tosto
Sanctuary, Tumulus; 750 BC - AD 2099
An Etruscan and Roman site lying 4 km to the west of Caere along the monumental road leading to Pyrgi. Until the early 1960s, the site was known for the monumental tumulus that Mengarelli had excavated in the 1920s. Subsequent excavation revealed other evidence, including an elite compound that served as a sanctuary.
Names: Tumulo di Montetosto, Monte Tosto

Monteverde
The hill of Monteverde, a part of the Ianiculum hill to the west of the Tiber river, was a source of a brown, lithoid tuff (tufo di Monteverde) that was quarried for use as a building material from the second century BC.

Montioni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Montioni
Names: Montioni

Munazio Planco
Munazio Planco, the so-called Villa of Munatius Plancus and villa on Via delle Piagge.
Names: Munazio Planco

Muraccio dell’Omo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Muraccio dell’Omo

Naumachia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 Naumachia
Names: Naumachia

Nemorensis (lake)
Water-inland, Lake; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Nemorensis Lacus (modern Lake Nemi) is a small, volcanic lake in Latium located south of Rome. The lake is known for its adjacent sanctuary of the goddess Diana and for the recovery of several sunken Roman ships of the first century AD.
Names: Lake Nemi, Lago di Nemi, Nemorensis L.

Nettuno
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C4 Nettuno
Names: Nettuno

Nomentum
The Latin town of Nomentum and Rome were linked by means of the Via Nomentana. In Livy's history the town, a member of the Latin League, is captured by Lucius Tarquinius Priscus. Nomentum was one of a number of towns captured by Tarquinius. The Romans granted the town civitas sine suffragio after 338 B.C.
Names: Nomento, Nomentani, Nomentum

Norba
Norba, located in the Monti Lepini, was a member of the Latin League (ca. 499 B.C.) and became a Latin colony ca. 492 B.C. The city was destroyed in the early first century B.C.
Names: Norma, Νῶρβα, Rovine di Norba, Norba

Numicus (river)
The Numicus was a river of Latium connected to the legendary history of Aeneas. Modern Fosso di Pratica in Italy.
Names: Fosso di Pratica, amnis Numicius, Numicus flumen

Villa of the Octavii
The archaeological remains of a Roman villa on the hill of San Cesareo are speculatively identified as belonging to the gens Octavia, according to Della Portella 2004 op. cit.
Names: Octavii

Opimiano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Opimiano
Names: Opimiano

Ospedale di S. Camillo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 Ospedale di S. Camillo
Names: Ospedale di S. Camillo

Osteria dell’Osa
The site of a major Iron Age necropolis (Latial chronology) composed of over 600 burials.
Names: Osteria dell'Osa

Ostia
Urban, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - AD 2100
The port city of ancient Rome located at the mouth of the river Tiber.
Names: Ὤστια, Ostia Antica, Hostis, Ostia

Pedum
The Barrington Atlas Directory indicates that an ancient place called Pedum could correspond to the modern Corcolle in Lazio, Italy.
Names: Corcolle, Pedum

Pianabella
Church-2, Basilica, Church; AD 300 - AD 2099
A large Christian basilica discovered in 1976 several hundred meters southeast of the Porta Laurentina of Ostia. The original phase dates to the end of the fourth century A.D.
Names: Basilica di Pianabella, Pianabella

Pianelle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Pianelle
Names: Pianelle

Pietra Papa
In terms of modern toponymy, Pietra Papa describes a place on the right bank of the Tiber River where today a riverside avenue (Lungotevere di Pietra Papa) links the Lungotevere Vittorio Gassman to Piazza Augusto Righi. Palmer asserts that the toponym "Pietra Papa" dates to the Middle Ages. Excavations in the twentieth century, supervised by Giulio Jacopi, revealed multi-period evidence that remains difficult to interpret. Most of the structural evidence begins from the late republican period. There is evidence for a bathing facility and also perhaps a portion of a riverside villa.
Names: Pietra Papa

Pietralata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Pietralata
Names: Pietralata

Piscina Torta
Production, Mine-2; 750 BC - AD 1999
Piscina Torta is a place located in the Tyrrhenian coastal zone to the south of Ostia. The ancient place would have been part of the southern Tiber River delta. There would have been several natural ridges parallel to the coast and a coastal lagoon. The site has been connected with salt production since as early as the seventh century BCE and is linked with the city of Rome. The site has been the focus of several archaeological campaigns, applying techniques including surface survey and geophysical prospection.
Names: Piscina Torta

Plinio
The so-called villa of Pliny the Younger, also known as the Villa della Palombara. The villa's first phases date to the Iulio-Claudian period. It continues in use, and continues to undergo modifications, through the second century A.D.

Pometia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D3 Pometia
Names: Pometia

Pompeo
A villa attributed to Cnaeus Pompeius.
Names: villa di Pompeo Magno, Pompeo, Albano Cn. Pompei

Pons Mulvius
Pons Mulvius (the Milvian Bridge) is a Roman bridge over the Tiber River. The original phase of the bridge dates to the consulship of Gaius Claudius Nero in 206 B.C. The bridge is most famous as the site of a decisive battle between Maxentius and Constantine I fought in A.D. 312.
Names: Adpontē ivlii, Ponte Milvio, pons Mulvius, Pons Milvius

Ponte di Tuscolo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Ponte di Tuscolo
Names: Ponte di Tuscolo

Ponte Mammolo
Bridge, Settlement, Quarry; 750 BC - AD 1999
Ponte Mammolo is the modern name of an ancient bridge over the Aniene river. It gives its name to a neighborhood and metro station in the northeast part of the modern city of Rome. Archaeological evidence of ancient quarrying and a settlement have also been found in the vicinity of the bridge.
Names: Ponte Mammolo

Ponte Salario
Bridge, Villa; 330 BC - AD 2100
The Ponte Salario is a Medieval bridge with Roman origins. It is located at the point where the Via Salaria crosses the Anio, about 3 km north of the Colline Gate.
Names: Ponte Salario

Portus
The great ancient maritime port of Rome, located on the right-hand bank of the Tiber River.
Names: Porto, Portus, Portus Romae, Portus, Area Archeologica del Porto di Traiano

Praeneste
An ancient city of central Italy, the eighth and seventh century B.C. origins of which demonstrate high-level trade contact with the Eastern Mediterranean world. The city withdrew from the Latin League (499 B.C.) and opposed Rome in the Latin war; Cincinnatus eventually subdued Praeneste. Sulla founded a new colony there in the first century B.C.
Names: Πραινεστός, Praenestini, Preneste, Palestrina, Πολυστέφανος, Praeneste

Prati Fiscali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Prati Fiscali
Names: Prati Fiscali

Prima Porta
Prima Porta, located to the north of Rome, allegedly derives its modern name from the remains of a Roman aqueduct whose presence signaled to travelers on the Via Flaminia that they had reached Rome. The site is best known for an Imperial villa that belonged to the family of Livia Drusilla.

Priscilla
A Christian catacomb within an ancient quarry on the Via Salaria that was in use from the second to the fourth centuries AD. The Catacomb of Priscilla was likely named for Priscilla, a member of the gens Acilia, and contains the oldest known Marian painting (third century AD).
Names: Catacomb of Priscilla, Priscilla

Quadraro
A Roman villa near the line of the Aqua Claudia located in the modern Via del Quadraro. The villa is dated to the first century B.C. or first century A.D. Following remodelling in the third century, the villa's occupation ends in the fourth century.
Names: Quadraro

Quintilii
A suburban villa built by Sextus Quintilius Maximus and Sextus Quintilius Condianus (consuls in A.D. 151).
Names: Villa dei Quintili, Quintilii

Quintilio Varo
A villa located near the sanctuary of Madonna di Quintiliolo (Tivoli) that is traditionally associated with Quintilius Varus. The remains of the basis villae may date as early as the third century B.C.

Redicolo
The Tomb of Annia Regilla (vix. A.D. 125-160), the wife of Herodes Atticus. The tomb is also erroneously known as the "Temple of the God Rediculum" and was used in the Middle Ages as a hay barn.
Names: Tempio del Dio Redicolo, Redicolo, Tomb of Annia Regilla

Robigo?, T.
The sanctuary of the god Robigus, located at the sixth mile of the Via Cassia. The Romans celebrated the festival of Robigalia on 25 April.
Names: Robigo, T.

La Rustica
La Rustica was a Latin site located along the Via Collatina.
Names: La Rustica

Sabina
The one-time territory of the ancient Sabine people of central Italy.
Names: Σαβίνη (ἡ), Sabina

Sacer Mons
Sacer Mons is a hill on the banks of the Anio River and is connected, traditionally, with the episode of the secession of the Roman plebs of 494 BC.
Names: Mons Sacer, Sacer Mons

Sacro Speco
Church-2, Abbey, Church; AD 300 - AD 2099
The Monastery of Saint Benedict or Monastero di San Benedetto Sacro Speco. The Shrine of the Sacred Cave of St. Benedict (Sacro Speco di San Benedetto) at Subiaco is a significant monastic shrine connected to the Roman Catholic saint Benedict. At the site is found a fresco-adorned cave linked to the saint, dating to the eighth century.
Names: Sacro Speco, Monastery of Saint Benedict

Salone
Bridge, Quarry; 330 BC - AD 1999
Ancient tuff quarries and a bridge at Salone on the Anio River.
Names: Salone

S. Agapito
Church-2, Cemetery; 30 BC - AD 2099
S. Agapito, the Palestrina Cathedral also known as the Cattedrale di Sant'Agapito martire, was built atop the ruins of Praeneste's civic forum and its temple. The relics of Saint Agapitus were transferred to this location in 898. The present basilica was consecrated on 16 December 1117 by Pope Pasquale I.
Names: Cathedrale Sant'Agapito Martyr, S. Agapito

S. Agata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 S. Agata
Names: S. Agata

S. Agnese
A titular church on the Via Nomentana, S. Agnese houses the remains of the eponymous saint. The present church was built by Pope Honorius I in the seventh century AD, on the site of a fourth century basilica built by Constantine I.
Names: Sant'Agnese fuori le Mura, S. Agnese

S. Alessandro
Church-2, Cemetery, Church; 30 BC - AD 2100
The basilica and catacombs of S. Alessandro are located at the seventh milestone of the Via Nomentana.
Names: Catacombe di Sant'Alessandro, S. Alessandro

S. Antonio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 S. Antonio
Names: S. Antonio

S. Callisto
A large catacomb on the Via Appia south of Rome notable especially for its so-called 'Crypt of the Popes'. The catacomb covers approximately 15 hectares.
Names: S. Callisto, Catacomb of Callixtus

S. Carlo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 S. Carlo
Names: S. Carlo

S. Cesareo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 S. Cesareo
Names: S. Cesareo

S. Clemens
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 E2 S. Clemens
Names: S. Clemens

S. Ermete
S. Ermete is the site of a Paleochristian basilica and catacomb; the catacombs are also referred to as the Catacombs of Bassilla, and both names occur in the documentary sources.
Names: S. Ermete, Catacomba di Sant'Ermete

S. Felicita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 S. Felicita
Names: S. Felicita

S. Ippolito
A catacomb connected with the Christian Saint Hippolytus of Rome along the Via Tiburtina.

S. Laurentius
Church-2, Basilica; 30 BC - AD 640
The Papal Basilica of Saint Lawrence outside the Walls (Basilica Papale di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura) is one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome. The basilica serves as the shrine and tomb dedicated to Saint Lawrence and its earliest phases likely belong to the fourth century AD.
Names: San Lorenzo fuori le Mura, S. Laurentius

S. Lidano
Bridge, Ruin, Sanctuary; 330 BC - AD 2099
The so-called "Archi di San Lidano" are the remains of a Roman stone bridge in the Pontine plain, near the modern locality of Sezze Scalo. The bridge likely dates originally to the second century B.C. Evidence of an ancient sanctuary have also been detected in the vicinity.
Names: S. Lidano, Archi di San Lidano

SS. Marcellino e Pietro
The church of Saints Marcellinus and Peter is a Roman Catholic church located on the Via Merulana in Rome. Pope Siricius built the original church in the fourth century A.D., close to the catacombs of Marcellinus and Peter. The relics of the saints were deposited in the church in 1256.
Names: Santi Marcellino e Pietro al Laterano, SS. Marcellino e Pietro

S. Maria di Galeria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B1 S. Maria di Galeria
Names: S. Maria di Galeria

S. Martino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 S. Martino

S. Passera
Church-2, Tomb; 30 BC - AD 2100
S. Passera is a Christian church on the Tiber river in Rome, opposite the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls. The current church dates to the ninth century and incorporated the remains of a Roman tomb. The church is traditionally connected to a community of local miners.

S. Paulus
Church-2, Basilica, Church; 30 BC - AD 2100
One of Rome's four major papal basilicae, S. Paulus was founded by Constantine I in the early fourth century A.D. and expanded by Valentinian I in the 370s. The basilica, with many renovations, repairs, and improvements, stood until the 19th century, when it was destroyed in a fire. The reconstructed basilica only generally resembles the original structure.
Names: S. Paulus, Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, Basilica Papale di San Paolo fuori le Mura

S. Petrus
Church-2; 30 BC - AD 2100
The Basilica of St. Peter in Vatican City is currently a Renaissance edifice standing on the site of Old St. Peter's Basilica, a church built by Constantine I between AD 319 and 333. The holy site is located on the Mons Vaticanus in connection with the purported site of the burial of the Christian Saint Peter.
Names: AD SCM̄ PETRVM, San Pietro del Vaticano, Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano, Saint Peter's Basilica, S. Petrus

S. Rufina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 S. Rufina
Names: S. Rufina

S. Scholastica
Monastery, Abbey, Church; AD 300 - AD 640
A convent founded within the area of the Villa Neronis.
Names: S. Scholastica

S. Sebastianus
Church-2; 30 BC - AD 2100
S. Sebastianus (San Sebastiano fuori le mura) is a Christian basilica outside the walls of Rome; the earliest phase belongs to the fourth century AD.
Names: San Sebastiano fuori le mura, S. Sebastianus

S. Sinforosa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 S. Sinforosa

S. Valentino
A Christian catacomb along the Via Flaminia dedicated to S. Valentino.
Names: Catacombs of San Valentino, S. Valentino

S. Vincenzo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D1 S. Vincenzo
Names: S. Vincenzo

Satricum
An ancient settlement on the right bank of the river Astura, Satricum has a mixed heritage of Latins and Volscians. In 499 B.C. Satricum was a member of the Latin League, but was under Volscian control in 488 B.C. The site is noted for its sanctuary of Mater Matuta.
Names: Borgo Le Ferriere, Satricum

Saxa Rubra
Saxa Rubra (modern Grottarossa) is the name of a road station on the Via Flaminia, nine Roman miles from the center of ancient Rome. It was at Saxa Rubra that Constantine I defeated Maxentius in A.D. 312.
Names: Adrvbras, Grottarossa, Saxa rubra

Scalzacane
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Scalzacane
Names: Scalzacane

Sep. C. Maenius Bassus
The tomb C. Maenius Bassus is located along the Via Valeria. This podium tomb with superstructure is dated to either the reign of Caius or that of Claudius. Epigraphic evidence mentions that C. Maenius C. f. Cam. Bassus was an Augustalis, an aedile, and praefectus fabrum.
Names: Sep. C. Maenius Bassus

Mausoleum of Caecilia Metella
A tomb on the Via Appia south of Rome belonging to Caecilia Metella, a daughter of Metellus Creticus. She was born ca. 100 BC. In 1303, the tomb was incorporated into the Castrum Caetani, serving as the main tower of the fortification.
Names: Tomba di Cecilia Metella, Caeciliae Metellae (sepulcrum), Tomb of Caecilia Metella, Sep. Caecilia Metella, Mausoleo di Cecilia Metella

Sep. Geta
A Roman tomb along the Via Appia that is traditionally believed to be that of Publius Septimius Geta, the younger son of Septimius Severus.
Names: Sep. Geta

Sep. Plautii
The Mausoleum of the Plautii dates to the first century B.C. It is located near Ponte Lucano at Tibur.
Names: Sep. Plautii

Serrone di Bove
Settlement, Hill, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - AD 2100
The small hill that is known as "Il Poggio di Serrone di Bove" is located in the hinterland of ancient Norba and was the site of ancient settlement activity. Architectural remains on the site include those of a polygonal masonry sub-struction or platform as well as an ancient roadway that may be part of the road tract from Norba to Cora.
Names: Serrone di Bove

Setia
A Volscian settlement of the fifth century B.C. that became a Latin colony in 382 B.C.
Names: Sezze, Σητία, Setia

Sette Bassi
A large, suburban villa complex on the Via Tuscolana. The villa was in use from the reign of Antoninus Pius until the fourth century A.D.
Names: Sette Bassi, Villa dei Sette Bassi

Settebagni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Settebagni

Settecamini
An archaeological site located at the midpoint of the Via Tiburtina linking Rome and Tibur.
Names: Settecamini

Signia
A city of Latium Adjectum established as a Latin colony ca. 494 B.C.
Names: Σιγνία, Segni, Signia

Solforata
Settlement-modern, Mine-2; 330 BC - AD 640
At Solforata along the Via Ardeatina activity related to the extraction of sulfur has been identified.

La Storta
A station on the Via Cassia attested in an inscription dated to A.D. 379-383.
Names: La Storta

Sublanuvio
Sublanuvium was an ancient station (statio) along the Via Appia, located between Aricia and Ad Sponsas. While its precise location is unknown, the site is located at the twentieth milestone of the Appia.
Names: Sublanubium, Svblanvbio

Sublaqueum
An ancient settlement, located at modern Subiaco in Italy, Sublaqueum was located in the territory of the Aequi that was annexed by Rome in 304 B.C.
Names: Sublaqueum

Tiberis (river)
The Tiber River is the third-longest river of the Italian peninsula, flowing 406 km (252 mi) from the Apennine Mountains to the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Names: Albula, Tevere, Τίβερις, Tiberis, Thybris, Tiber

Tibur
A Sabine town, 30 km east-north-east of Rome, Tibur was the seat of the Tiburtine Sibyl.
Names: Tibori, Τίβουρα, Tivoli, Tiburtes, Tibur

Tomba degli Orazi e Curiazi
A Roman tomb near Albano Laziale connected in tradition with the story of the contest between the Horatii and Curiatii.
Names: Tomba degli Orazi e Curiazi

Tomba di Marco Plauzio Lucano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Tomba di Marco Plauzio Lucano
Names: Tomba di Marco Plauzio Lucano

Tomb of Vibius Marianus
An imperial Roman tomb of Publius Vibius Marianus, erroneously identified as the Tomba di Nerone (Tomb of Nero) by G. B. Piranesi.
Names: Tomba di Nerone, Tomb of Publius Vibius Marianus

Il Tondo
Amphitheatre, Villa; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Il Tondo
Names: tondo gladiatorio di Zagarolo, Zagarolo amphitheatre, Il Tondo

Tor Angela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Tor Angela
Names: Tor Angela

Tor de’ Cenci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 Tor de’ Cenci
Names: Tor de’ Cenci

Tor Marancia
Villa, Fort; 30 BC - AD 1999
The modern toponym Tor Marancia is claimed to derive from the Praedium Amaranthianus, a villa belonging to the second-century A.D. freedman Amaranthus.
Names: Tor Marancia, Praedium Amaranthianus

Tor Paterno
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B3 Tor Paterno

Torraccia dell’Inviolata
A Roman tomb, known as the Torraccia dell’Inviolata. This tomb has a cruciform plan that is inscribed within a circular structure. Based on masonry techniques the tomb dates to the later first or second century.
Names: Torraccia dell'Inviolata

Il Torraccio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 Il Torraccio

Il Torraccio
A circular mausoleum dating to the Late Republican period along the Via Praenestina.
Names: Torrione di via Prenestina

Il Torraccio
The so-called "Il Torraccio (1)" is the cement core of a Roman tomb located at the twelfth milestone of the Via Appia Nuova, on the left side.
Names: Il Torraccio

Torre Caldara
Villa, Quarry; 30 BC - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C4 Torre Caldara
Names: Torre Caldara

Torre del Monumento
Tomb, Archaeological-site, Monument; 30 BC - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C4 Torre del Monumento
Names: Torre del Monumento

Torre del Padiglione
Bridge, Tomb; 330 BC - AD 1999
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C3 Torre del Padiglione
Names: Torre del Padiglione

Torre di Palidoro
Tower-single, Villa; 330 BC - AD 2099
A coastal Roman villa that is succeeded by a Medieval coastal tower.
Names: Torre di Palidoro

Torre Pascolaro (settlement)
A Final Bronze Age settlement of four to five hectares in South Etruria.
Names: Torre Pascolaro

Torre S. Angelo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Torre S. Angelo

Torre Sessano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D3 Torre Sessano

Il Torrino
An Iron Age settlement in Latium.

Trebula Suffenas
An ancient Sabine city.
Names: Τρήβουλα, Treblis, Passo della Fortuna, Trebula Suffenas

Tredici Altari
A Latin federal sanctuary at Lavinium, consisting of a series of altars that range in date from the sixth to the second century BC and a sacred site (or heroon) connected with the hero Aeneas.
Names: Tredici Altari

Trerus/Tolerus (river)
A river of central Italy, identified by scholars with the modern Sacco, and a right tributary of the Liris.
Names: Sacco, Trerus/Tolerus fl., Trerus, Tolerus

Tres Tabernae
A statio at the point where the Via Appia crosses the Via Ninfina.
Names: Tres Tabernas, Tres Tabernae

Troia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B3 Troia?
Names: Troia

Tusculum
Tusculum was a Latin city of the Alban Hills in central Italy. After 381 B.C., Tusculum became the first "municipium cum suffragio".
Names: Tuscolo, Tusculum, Τούσκουλον, Τούσκλον

Valerio Messala Corvino
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Valerio Messala Corvino

Valvisciolo
An Iron Age settlement and necropolis located in the Monti Lepini near the abbey of Valvisciolo, characterized by polygonal masonry terrace walls. While the ancient name of the site is unknown, various proposals have been raised, including Sulmo (Savignoni, Mengarelli) and Pometia (Ogilvie). The settlement corresponds to the Latial II B phase and occupation ends ca. the late sixth century B.C.
Names: Valvisciolo

Varia
Varia (modern Vicovaro) was a settlement of the Sabines.
Names: Varia, Vicovaro, Ὀυαρία, Vari(a)e

Veii
An important city of South Etruria located north-northwest of Rome, Veii was eventually sacked by the Romans in 396 B.C. The ancient city covered some 180 ha.
Names: Βηϊεντία, Vei(s), Οὐιοί, Veio, Veios, Veii

Velitrae
Velitrae (modern Velletri) was an ancient Volscian settlement. In the Roman Republican period, Velitrae was attacked by Marcus Furius Camillus (379 B.C.) and again by Cincinnatus (377 B.C.); the Romans controlled the site by 365 B.C. The gens Octavia hailed from the city and a youthful Octavian spent time there.
Names: Οὐελίτραι, Velitrae, Uelitrae, Ueliterni

Chiesa di San Paolo di Peltuinum
The church of San Paolo at Peltuinum likely dates to the seventh or eighth century CE.

Castello di San Pio delle Camere
The Castello di San Pio delle Camere is first mentioned in a baronial list dating to 1173.

Tsimintiri island
A small Cycladic island East of Despotiko, to which it seems to have been joined by a land bridge during the Archaic and Classical periods. Survey and excavation on the island have revealed evidence for an archaic period sanctuary and other large public buildings, as well as burials dating to the Early Cycladic, Hellenistic, and Roman periods.

Strophilas
Archaeological-site, Cape; 10000 BC - 3300 BC
Ancient site on the promontory of Strophilas, Andros. Archaeological evidence of a town from Late Neolithic to Early Cycladic (4500-3300 BC).
Names: Στρόφιλας

Tsimintiri Archaic Site
Island, Sanctuary, Architecturalcomplex, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - 550 BC
The small Aegean island of Tsimintiri, located between Despotiko and Antiparos, has produced archaeological evidence for a large sanctuary and/or other public complex of archaic date, likely to be associated with the extensive archaic sanctuary of Mandra, located on the island of Despotiko, to which Tsimintiri was connected in antiquity.

Cissbury Ring
Cissbury Ring is an Iron Age hillfort located north of Worthing in West Sussex, England, and is the second largest hillfort in England. The hillfort, surrounded by earthworks, covers about 24 ha. It was likely abandoned by 50 CE.
Names: Cissbury Ring

Temple of Zeus Megistos, Canatha
A tetrastyle temple in the Corinthian order sacred to Zeus Megistos was built at Canatha by the first century CE.

Agora of Athens
Agora, Archaeological-site; 750 BC - AD 2100
The marketplace of the ancient city of Athens in Greece.
Names: Agora

Stoa of Zeus (Eleutherios)
April Kissinger
The Stoa of Zeus Eleutherios was built on the west side of the Agora of Athens between ca. 430-425 BC, in honor of Zeus "of Freedom"; the stoa, Doric in its external order, housed the shields of Athenians who had died fighting for the city.
Names: στοὰ τοῦ Ἐλευθερίου Διὸς

Theater of Dionysus Eleuthereus
Theatre on the south slope of the Acropolis in Athens.
Names: Theatre of Dionysos

Caerleon Roman amphitheatre
Amphitheatre of the legionary fortress at Caerleon
Names: Roman amphitheatre of Caerleon

Altar of Hieron II
A monumental altar built around the third century B.C. that was probably dedicated to Zeus Eleutherios. Remains of the altar are located in the archaeological area of Neapolis in Syracuse, Sicily.
Names: Altar of Hieron II, Altare di Ierone, Altar of Hiero II, Ara di Ierone

Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo
A Catholic sanctuary on Mount Gargano, in northern Apulia, Italy. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.

Santa Sofia
A Longobard church in Benevento, Italy, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.

Tchogha Zanbil
An ancient Elamite complex founded ca. 1250 BC by the king Untash-Napirisha. Tchogha Zanbil was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979.
Names: Dūr Untaš, Dūr Untasi, Dūr Undāsi, Dūr-Untaš, چغازنبیل, Čoġā Zanbīl, Čoġa Zanbil, Šuġā Zanbīl

House of Meleager
The so-called "House of Meleager" (VI.9.2) is a domus in Pompeii of the "Samnite" type that was excavated first in 1829, then again in 1836 and 1966. The interior boasts rich painted decoration corresponding to Mau's first, third, and fourth styles.
Names: Casa della Medusa, House of Meleager, Casa di Narciso, Casa delle Nereidi, Casa di Meleagro, VI.9.2, Casa d'Io e d'Inaco, Domus of L. Cornelius Primogenes, Casa di Argo ed Io

Sendim Roman villa
A Late Roman villa site dating to the fourth century A.D.

Banbhore
Settlement, Port
Banbhore is located 65 km east of Karachi. Its sequence of occupation stretches from the first century BC to the thirteenth century AD.

Preah Khan
telliott
Temple at Angkor dedicated in 1191 CE under Jayavarman VII. The temple entered a period of decline beginning in the 15th century.

Sarmaç
Settlement-modern
Sarmaç is a modern settlement located on the northwestern slopes of Warak (Erek, Erk) Dağ about 10km to the east of Van in the Van Province in Eastern Turkey. In the monastery of Sarmaç (previously called Kohbants) three stone blocks with inscriptions of the Urartian king Minua (9th / 8th century BCE) were found which describe the construction of a susi temple for the god Ḫaldi, a fortress, a gate and the ‘barzudibiduni building of Minua’.

Great Dam of Ma'rib
Canal, Dam; 2000 BC - AD 2100
The Great Dam of Ma'rib, which spanned the gorge of the Wâdî Dhana and fed a massive irrigation system dependent on the seasonal flooding (sayl) of the wadi, dates originally to the eighth century BCE and was connected with the Sabaean and Himyarite kingdoms around the ancient city of Ma'rib in modern Yemen. It is reported to have failed catastrophically in the 8th century CE, leading to the collapse of irrigation-dependent agriculture and a mass depopulation of the area.

Ganesh Ratha
Shrine, Temple-2; AD 600 - AD 699
Modern name of a seventh-century Pallava rock-cut temple at Mahābalipuram.
Names: Atyantakāma-pallaveśvara-gṛha

Temple of Zeus Lepsinos at Euromus
Sanctuary, Temple-2
The Temple of Zeus Lepsinos at Euromus is located southeast of the ancient settlement. The well-preserved Corinthian temple dates to the reign of Hadrian.

Guganis
Guganis (Göganis) is an abandoned village in the Hayots Dzor valley, situated in the plain of Gürpınar in the south-east of Turkey. Here a column base with an inscription of the Urartian king Argišti, son of Minua (8th century BCE), was found which was re-used and engraved with an Armenian cross and an Armenian inscription and graffiti (CTU A 8-38)
Names: Guganis

Via Triumphalis necropolis
A segment of an imperial necropolis preserved along a portion of a consular road on the Vatican Hill. The Via Triumphalis necropolis was uncovered during the construction of a parking structure in the Via del Pellegrino.
Names: Via Triumphalis necropolis

Isola Conversina
The ruined tower of Isola Conversina, also known as Torre della Stroppa, is located on a tuff ridge with steep margins that has likely been inhabited since the Bronze Age. This hill is located along the line of the Via Amerina. The present ruined castle dates to the Medieval period.
Names: Isola Conversina

Monjukli Depe
Village in southern Turkmenistan located near the Altyn Depe site, inhabited in the late Neolithic and Aeneolithic periods. The finds at the site have been dated from 6200-4350 BCE, with a hiatus in settlement from 5600-4800 BCE.

Libraries' Courtyard at Hadrian's Villa
The Libraries' Courtyard belongs to the republican period and is one of the most ancient gardens at Hadrian's Villa. It is enclosed in a large peristyle 48 m wide, 72 m long, and is located at the northern end of Villa Adriana.

Gre Virike Mound
A Chalcolithic to Bronze Age settlement mounded identified in 1989, located on the east bank of the Euphrates River, 75 km southwest of Şanlıurfa. The mound measures ca. 15 meters high and 70 x 60 meters in area.
Names: Gre Virike Höyüğü

Tower of Chrysokamaro
The Tower of Chrysokamaro Áyios Nikólaos is a small, fortified complex of Byzantine date located near the village Agios Nikolaos in Chalkidiki, at the beach of Trani Ammouda.

Tavium Theater
The Roman theater of Tavium.

Titriş Höyük
An ancient settlement mound located 45 kilometers north of Şanlıurfa, Turkey, Titris Hoyuk lies near the Euphrates River valley. There were several phases of occupation in the third and second millennia BCE.

Trajan's Kiosk
The ancient monument referred to as "Trajan's Kiosk" or the "Pharaoh's Bed" is an incomplete hypaethral temple that dates to the second century CE. The monument is currently located on Agilkia Island although it was originally built on the island of Philae. It was relocated in the 1960s as part of the International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia.

Kerma Necropolis
An extensive necropolis of the Kerma culture located on Sai Island.

Yeha
Ancient Yeha was located in what is now the northern Tigray Region of Ethiopia. Yeha was likely a capital of the pre-Aksumite kingdom of D'mt. The Cultural Heritage of Yeha has been submitted for consideration to UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

Hitan Senshef
The remains of an ancient village, perhaps linked to ancient Berenice Troglodytica.

Meinarti (island)
Meinarti Island is located in the Nile River north of the Second Cataract. It lies just upstream of the Sudanese border town of Wadi Halfa.

Nubian Lion Temple at Naqa
The Temple of Apedemak, also known as the Lion Temple, is located to the west of the temple of Amun.

Sikani
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that is generally identified with Tell Fekheriye (Tell Faḫārīya).
Names: تل الفخيرية, Tell Fekheriye, Sikāni

Til-Tūri
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that has been identified with Tell Tūrin and Thiltauri of the Tabula Pentingeriana.
Names: Til-tūri, Tell Tūrin

Porte de France, Nemausus
A first century B.C. city gate of ancient Nemausus.

Erroneous Duplicate: Al-Hijr (Madâin Sâlih)
This place was published as an unintended duplicate of https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/814675/.
Names: مدائن صالح

Scarborough Castle
The ruins of a medieval castle built ca. A.D. 1135 by William le Gros, Earl of Albemarle. Now an English Heritage site.
Names: Scarborough Castle

Roman signal station at Scarborough
A Roman signal station dating from ca. A.D. 370. Comprising a ditch, an inner wall with bastions, and a signal tower, it was used until the early fifth century.

Tell Mohammad Diyab
An archaeological site in northeastern Syria inhabited in the Early Dynastic through post-Akkadian period (ca. 2750-1800 BCE).
Names: تل محمد دياب

Wadi al-Jarf
Site on the Red Sea Coast in Egypt, used in the Fourth Dynasty as a port for importing turquoise and copper from Sinai. The oldest surviving papyrus from Egypt, dated during the reign of Khufu (26th century BCE), was found at the site.
Names: وادي الجرف

Byrsa
Walled citadel in Carthage built in the early first millennium BCE. The site was destroyed during the Third Punic War in 146 BCE by the forces of Scipio Aemilianus. The hill became the site of the city's forum in the Roman period.
Names: Byrsa, Βύρσα

Roman villa
Archaeological remains of modest Roman villas in the theater district of Colonia Iulia Carthago.

Theater 1 (Telmessos)
An excavated ancient theater at Telmessos (Fethiye) has been variously dated to the late Hellenistic or Augustan periods. Some components (e.g., the extant stage structures) date to later in the Roman imperial period.

Büyükkale
The royal citadel of Hattusa.

Theater at Cyrrus/Hagioupolis
The Roman theater at Cyrrus dates ca. A.D. 100 - 220.

So-called Temple 1 at Hattusa
Temple 1, also referred to as the "Great Temple", is located in the lower city of Hattusa. It dates to the thirteenth century B.C.

Temple of the Severan family
Near a bath complex built under Commodus, a Severan complex that included a plaza, porticoes, and a temple dedicated to the Severan family was added.

Macellum of Sagalassos
The Roman Macellum of Sagalassos.

Roman theater at Italica
The Roman theater at Italica could accommodate 3,000 spectators. It predates the Hadrianic rebuilding of the city.
Names: Teatro romano de Itálica

Maiden Tower (Baku)
Tower-single, Monument; AD 640 - AD 2100
A twelfth-century monument in the Old City, Baku, Azerbaijan.

Lyceum
Sanctuary, Architecturalcomplex, Gymnasium; 550 BC - 30 BC
A sanctuary of Apollo Lyceios in Athens, which served as the seat of Aristotle's Peripatetic school of philosophy founded in 335/4 BCE. The Lyceum was destroyed by Sulla in 86 BCE.
Names: Λύκειον

Walls of Caerwent (Venta Silurum)
Duncan Feiges
The city walls of Venta Silurum (modern Caerwent) are among the best-preserved Roman period city walls in Britain. The walls were constructed around the 3rd century CE, augmenting an earlier earthwork defense system, with external towers added in the mid 4th century.
Names: Walls of Caerwent (Venta Silurum)

Porte Noire (Besançon)
A Gallo-Roman triumphal arch dedicated to Marcus Aurelius.

Jewry Wall
The so-called "Jewry Wall" is a substantial segment of surviving Roman masonry at Ratae.

Aldborough Studforth Hill
Archaeological remains at 'Aldborough Studforth Hill' site may be the location of possible Roman amphitheater.

Cardiff Castle
Cardiff Castle incorporates remains of the antecedent Roman fort.

Roman temple of Vic
The Roman temple of Vic dates to the second century A.D.

Teatro Romano de Regina
The Roman theater at Regina, now Badajoz, Spain.

Eastern theater at Laodicea ad Lycum
Digitized by hand in Google Earth in July 2012 at an eye altitude of 683m. Dates are general for the settlement, following Foss and Mitchell in BAtlas 65.

Verulamium Roman theater
The Roman Theatre at Verulamium, St. Albans was begun around the middle of the second century and continues in use until the fourth century.

Briteiros
The Citânia de Briteiros is an archaeological site of the Castro culture located in the northwestern part of the Iberian Peninsula.
Names: Citânia de Briteiros

Brittablo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H4 Brittablo
Names: Brittablo

Burbida/Bonisana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Burbida/Bonisana
Names: Burbida, Bonisana

Cabeço de Mua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E3 Cabeço de Mua

Cabeza de S. Pedro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E3 Cabeza de S. Pedro
Names: Cabeza de S. Pedro

Caelionicco/Coloricum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F4 Caelionicco/Coloricum
Names: Caelionicco, Coloricum

Caladunum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Caladunum
Names: Caladunum

Cale
Cale was the site of an ancient city located at the mouth of the Durius fl. The Roman colony Portus Cale was established there in 136 BC.
Names: Cale

Caliabriga/Calabria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Caliabriga/Calabria
Names: Caliabriga, Calabria

Callaeci Bracari
The Callaeci Bracari formed part of a large Celtic tribal federation that inhabited Gallaecia, a region roughly corresponding to what is now Galicia (Spain).
Names: Callaeci Bracari

Callaeci Lucenses
The Callaeci Lucenses formed part of a large Celtic tribal federation that inhabited Gallaecia, a region roughly corresponding to what is now Galicia (Spain).
Names: Callaeci Lucenses

Callaecia
Label, Province-2; 30 BC - AD 640
Callaecia was a Roman province and an early Medieval kingdom in north-west Hispania.
Names: Callaecia

Roman villa of Almenara-Puras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G3 La Calzadilla

Camala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 Camala
Names: Camala

Cantabri
The Cantabri were an important tribe of the Atlantic coastal region of northern Iberia.
Names: Κάνταβροι, Cantabri

Capera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E4 Capera
Names: Capera

Caranicum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D1 Caranicum
Names: Caranicum, Karonion

Cárquere
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Cárquere

Caserío
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F4 Caserío

Castellum Araocelum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D4 Castellum Araocelum
Names: Castellum Araocelum

Castellum Aviliobris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C1 Castellum Aviliobris
Names: Castellum Aviliobris

Castellum Meidunium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Castellum Meidunium
Names: Castellum Meidunium

Castellum Toletum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Castellum Toletum
Names: Castellum Toletum

Castrodeza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F3 Castrodeza

Castropodame
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Castropodame

Castro Ventosa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Castro Ventosa

Cauca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G3 Cauca
Names: Cauca

El Caurel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 El Caurel

Celadus (river)
The Cávado River.
Names: Celadus

Centro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F4 Centro

Centroña
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C1 Centroña

Centum Celas
Centum Cellas, also referred to as Centum Cellæ, Centum Celli, or Centum Cœli refers to a Roman villa rustica of the first century A.D., located in the Castelo Branco district of Portugal.

Cercado de S. Isidro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G3 Cercado de S. Isidro
Names: Cercado de S. Isidro

Cerro de los Almadenes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G4 Cerro de los Almadenes

Cibarci
The Cibarci were an ancient Celtic tribe of Gallaecia.
Names: Cibarci

Cileni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Cileni
Names: Cileni

Cirro
Villa, Settlement-modern, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Cirro

*Civitas Aravorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D4 *Civitas Aravorum
Names: Civitas Aravorum

*Civitas Baniensium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 *Civitas Baniensium
Names: Civitas Baniensium

Civitas Maggaviensium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 Civitas Maggaviensium
Names: Civitas Maggaviensium

*Civitas Zoelarum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E3 *Civitas Zoelarum
Names: *Civitas Zoelarum

Coaña (El Castelón de)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E1 Coaña (El Castelón de)

Coelerni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Coelerni
Names: Coelerni

Cohors I Celtiberorum
The encampment of the Cohors I Celtiberorum equitata civium Romanorum, an auxiliary unit of the Roman army.
Names: Cohors I Celtiberorum

Cohors IV Gallorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F2 Cohors IV Gallorum
Names: Cohors IV Gallorum

Colarni?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Colarni?
Names: Colarni

Comeniaca/Coviacense Castrum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F2 Comeniaca/Coviacense Castrum
Names: Comeniaca, Coviacense Castrum

Compleutica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E3 Compleutica
Names: Compleutica

Conimbriga
Conimbriga was a Celtic and Roman settlement in Portugal that was inhabited between the ninth century BC and the seventh century AD.
Names: Conimbriga, Flavia Conimbriga

Copori
A Celtic tribe of Galicia whose territory was located south of Noega; described by the elder Pliny and Ptolemy.
Names: Copori

Corticata (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Corticata Ins.
Names: Corticata

Coto dos Mouros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Coto dos Mouros

Dactionum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Dactionum
Names: Dactionum

Deobrigula
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H2 Deobrigula
Names: Deobrigula

Dessobriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 Dessobriga
Names: Dessobriga

Devales? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G1 Devales? fl.
Names: Devales

Ducanaris? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D1 Ducanaris? fl.
Names: Ducanaris, Eume River

Dumium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Dumium
Names: Dumium

Durius (river)
The Douro (or Duero) river is the third longest river of the Iberian Peninsula behind the Tagus and Ebro.
Names: Durius

Egivarri Namarini
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: W Asturias.
Names: Egivarri Namarini

Elbocoris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D4 Elbocoris
Names: Elbocoris

Eldana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E3 Eldana
Names: Eldana

Eletus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E4 Eletus fl.
Names: Eletus

Elviña (Castro de)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C1 Elviña (Castro de)

Equosera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F2 Equosera
Names: Equosera

Flavionavia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E1 Flavionavia
Names: Flavionavia

(Flavium) Brigantium/Portus Magnus?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C1 (Flavium) Brigantium/Portus Magnus?
Names: Flavium Brigantium, Brigantium, Portus Magnus

Fonte do Milho
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Fonte do Milho

França
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E3 França

Forum Limicorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Forum Limicorum
Names: Forum Limicorum

*Forum Gigurrorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 *Forum Gigurrorum
Names: Forum Gigurrorum, Gigurri

Gella/Tela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G3 Gella/Tela
Names: Gella, Tela

Gemestarium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Gemestarium
Names: Gemestarium

Geminae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Geminae
Names: Geminae

Gigia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F1 Gigia
Names: Gigia

Glandimirum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Glandimirum
Names: Glandimirum, Glandimarium

Grovii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Grovii
Names: Grovii

Helleni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Helleni
Names: Helleni

Herminius (mountain)
Herminius M. (the Serra da Estrela mountains of modern Portugal)
Names: Herminius

Iadovi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D1 Iadovi
Names: Iadovi

Ibollo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E1 Ibollo

Interamici?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Interamici?
Names: Interamici

Interamnium Flavium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Interamnium Flavium
Names: Interamnium Flavium

Interannienses?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D4 Interannienses?
Names: Interannienses

Intercatia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F3 Intercatia
Names: Intercatia

Iria Flavia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Iria Flavia
Names: Iria Flavia

Iuga Asturum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Iuga Asturum
Names: Iuga Asturum

Iuliobriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 Iuliobriga
Names: Iuliobriga

Jales
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Jales

Kamarika
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 Kamarika
Names: Kamarika

Koiliobriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Koiliobriga
Names: Koiliobriga

Koniskoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H2 Koniskoi
Names: Koniskoi

Lacobriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 Lacobriga
Names: Lacobriga

Laeros (river)
The modern Río Lérez on Spain's Atlantic coast.
Names: Lérez, Laeros

*Lamecum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 *Lamecum
Names: Lamecum

Lancia/Lance
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F2 Lancia/Lance
Names: Lancia, Lance, Lancienses

Lancienses Oppidani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E4 Lancienses Oppidani
Names: Lancienses Oppidani

Lancienses Transcudani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D4 Lancienses Transcudani
Names: Lancienses Transcudani

Langobriga
This ancient settlement is thought to have been located at modern Monte de S. Maria/Redondo (Fiães parish, Feira municipality) in Portugal.
Names: Langobriga

Lansbrica/Lais
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Lansbrica/Lais
Names: Lansbrica, Lais

A Lanzada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 A Lanzada

Lapatia Korou Akron/Trileukon (promontory)
The modern Punta dos Aguillóns, which is the eastern component of Cabo Ortegal, a cape on the Atlantic coast of modern Spain.
Names: Punta dos Aguillóns, Lapatia Korou Akron, Trileukon Pr.

Legio VII Gemina
Fort-2, Amphitheatre; 30 BC - AD 2100
The Roman Legio VII Gemina was based in Tarraconensis and gave its name to the settlement. This ancient place is now León, Spain, which is built atop the ancient settlement.
Names: León, Legio VII Gemina

Lemavi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Lemavi
Names: Lemavi

Leuni?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Leuni?
Names: Leuni

Libyca (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C1 Libyca fl.
Names: Libyca

Limia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Limia
Names: Limia

Limia (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Limia fl.
Names: Limia

Limici
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Limici
Names: Limici

Longobriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D4 Longobriga
Names: Longobriga

Lougei
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Lougei
Names: Lougei

Louviño
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Louviño

Lucus Asturum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F1 Lucus Asturum
Names: Lucus Asturum

Lucus Augusti
Lucus Augusti (Lugo, Spain). The Roman walls of the city were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
Names: Lugo, Lucus Augusti

Luggoni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Luggoni
Names: Luggoni

Luggoni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F1 Luggoni
Names: Luggoni

Macedinho
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Macedinho

Magnetum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Magnetum?
Names: Magnetum

Mancellus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H2 Mancellus
Names: Mancellus

Mantua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G4 Mantua
Names: Mantua

Maragatera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Maragatera

Las Médulas
Archaeological-site, Mine-2; 30 BC - AD 300
Las Médulas is the site of substantial Roman gold mines that have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Me(i)dubriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D4 Me(i)dubriga
Names: Meidubriga, Medubriga

Meimoa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D4 Meimoa

Memoriana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F1 Memoriana
Names: Memoriana

Las Merchanas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E4 Las Merchanas

Miaccum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H4 Miaccum
Names: Miaccum

Minius (river)
Minius fl. (modern Minho River) is a river of Galicia in the Iberian peninsula. Its ancient name likely derives from minius, the Latin term for cinnabar, and thus its name is, essentially, 'red river'.
Names: Minho River, Río Miño, Βαῖνις, Minius

El Millar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H2 El Millar

Mirobriga
A celtiberian and subsequent Roman settlement at modern Ciudad Rodrigo in Salamanca, Spain.
Names: Mirobriga, Municipium Val(...)

Miudes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E1 Miudes

Montefurado
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Montefurado

Monte Mozinho
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Monte Mozinho
Names: Castro of Monte Mozinho

Monte Neme
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C1 Monte Neme

Monterroso
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E1 Monterroso

Las Murias de Beloño
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F1 Las Murias de Beloño

Nailos?/Melsos? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F1 Nailos?/Melsos? fl.
Names: Nailos, Melsos

Namnasa (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G1 Namnasa fl.
Names: Namnasa

Navatejera
A Roman villa with mosaic pavements dating from the first to the fifth centuries CE.

Navia (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E1 Navia fl.
Names: Navia

Nebis River
The modern Rio Neiva in Portugal.
Names: Rio Neiva, Nebis

Nelo/Nabios (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D1 Nelo/Nabios fl.
Names: Nelo, Nabios, Nabum

Nemetatoi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Nemetatoi?
Names: Nemetatoi

Nemetobriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Nemetobriga
Names: Nemetobriga

Neri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 B2 Neri
Names: Neri

Nerion/Artabrum/Celticum/Magnum (promuntory)
Cabo Touriñán is the westernmost point of Peninsular Spain in the Iberian Peninsula.
Names: Νέριον, Artabrum, promunturium Celticum, Magnum Pr., Hire Akra

Nivaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G3 Nivaria
Names: Nivaria

Noega
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F1 Noega
Names: Noega

Noouion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Noouion
Names: Noouion

Nova Augusta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H2 Nova Augusta
Names: Nova Augusta

Nossa Senhora do Desterro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C4 Nossa Senhora do Desterro

Nossa Senhora da Póvoa de Mileu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D4 Nossa Senhora da Póvoa de Mileu

Ocelum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D4 Ocelum
Names: Ocelum

Ocelum Duri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F3 Ocelum Duri
Names: Ocelum Duri

Octaviolca
Mentioned in Ptolemy and in a Roman-era itinerary document, Octaviolca has long been thought to have been located at or near modern Camesa (Valdeola) in Spain. More recent excavations have identified Roman structures immediately south of Camesa that are now widely regarded as the proper site.
Names: Octaviolca, Ottaouiolka

La Olmeda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 La Olmeda

Las Omañas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F2 Las Omañas

Orgenomesci
A tribe of the Cantabri.
Names: Orgenomesci

Ornia (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Ornia fl.
Names: Ornia

Orniaci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Orniaci
Names: Orniaci

Paesici
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E1 Paesici
Names: Paesici

Paesuri?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Paesuri?
Names: Paesuri

Pago de los Fetisones
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G3 Pago de los Fetisones

Pailontion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F1 Pailontion
Names: Pailontion

Palantia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F2 Palantia
Names: Palantia

Palantia
The chief town of the Vaccaei in the northern part of Hispania Tarraconensis.
Names: Παλλαντία, Palencia, Palantia

Pallantia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 Pallantia
Names: Pallantia

Pampligua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H2 Pampligua
Names: Pampligua

Panóias
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Panóias

Páramo del Sil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Páramo del Sil

Paredes de los Mercados
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H3 Paredes de los Mercados

El Pedregal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F1 El Pedregal

Petavonium
A Roman legionary encampment (castrum) associated with the Legio X Gemina that later developed into a Roman town. The site is located in the Vidriales valley in the province of Zamora (Castilla y Leon).
Names: Petavonium

Phlaouia Lambris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C1 Phlaouia Lambris
Names: Phlaouia Lambris

Pintia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G3 Pintia
Names: Pintia

Pintens
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Pintens

Pisoraca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 Pisoraca
Names: Pisoraca, Legio IV

Playa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Playa

Pleutauroi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H1 Pleutauroi?
Names: Πλεύταυροι, Plentouisoi

Poço das Freitas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Poço das Freitas

Polibedenses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E4 Polibedenses
Names: Polibedenses

Pons Neviae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Pons Neviae
Names: Pons Neviae

Portus Blendium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G1 Portus Blendium
Names: Portus Blendium

Portus Veseiasueca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G1 Portus Veseiasueca
Names: Portus Veseiasueca

Portus Victoriae Iuliobrigensium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H1 Portus Victoriae Iuliobrigensium
Names: Portus Victoriae Iuliobrigensium

Pozo Limideiro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C1 Pozo Limideiro

Los Pradillos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 Los Pradillos

Prado de José Antonio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G3 Prado de José Antonio

Praestamarci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Praestamarci
Names: Praestamarci

Preterion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F3 Preterion
Names: Preterion

Puebla del Brollón
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Puebla del Brollón

Quarquerni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Quarquerni
Names: Quarquerni

Quinta da Ribeira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Quinta da Ribeira

Quintanilla de la Cueza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 Quintanilla de la Cueza
Names: Quintanilla de la Cueza

El Raso
A fortified settlement of the Vettones located in the municipality of Candeleda (Ávila, Spain) near the hamlet of El Raso. Archaeological remains at the site consist of several walled enclosures distributed in at least three areas covering some 20 ha.

Rauda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H3 Rauda
Names: Rauda

Río Cabrera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Río Cabrera

Río Eria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Río Eria

Río Turienzo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Río Turienzo

Rubiás
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Rubiás

Ruiseñada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G1 Ruiseñada

Salacia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Salacia
Names: Salacia

Salaeni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G1 Salaeni
Names: Salaeni

Salaniana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Salaniana
Names: Salaniana

Saldania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 Saldania
Names: Saldania

Salia (river)
The modern Río Sella in the Spanish principality of Asturias.
Names: Sella, Salia

Salientes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Salientes
Names: Salientes

Salionka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H2 Salionka
Names: Salionka

Salmantica
Salmantica (modern Salamanca) was an indigenous Celtic center before falling to the Carthaginians and, later, the Romans.
Names: Salamanca, Salmantica

S. Chuís
A Pre-Roman hillfort in the Asturias region, near the northern coast of the Iberian peninsula. The fort was constructed around 1000 BCE and remained in use throughout the Iron Age and shows signs of occupation during the Roman period through the third century CE.
Names: San Chuis hill fort

S. Colomba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G3 S. Colomba

S. Cruz
The Roman Villa of Baños de Valdearados, also known as the Villa de Santa Cruz, is located in Baños de Valdearados, Burgos region of Ribera del Duero, in Castilla y León (Spain). A Late Imperial Roman villa (fourth and fifth centuries CE) with polychrome mosaics is located at the site.
Names: Villa romana de Baños de Valdearados, Santa Cruz Roman villa

S. Eulalia de Bóveda
Temple-2, Monument; AD 300 - AD 640
Located some 16 km from Lugo, S. Eulalia de Bóveda is the location of a vaulted, three-aisled, underground building, likely dating to the middle Imperial period and functioning as a nymphaeum.

S. Lucia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G3 S. Lucia

S. Martín de la Vega
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H4 S. Martín de la Vega

S. Olaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C4 S. Olaia

S. Pedro do Sul
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C4 S. Pedro do Sul

Sanfins
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Sanfins

Sars (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Sars fl.
Names: Sars

Segisama Iulia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 Segisama Iulia
Names: Segisama Iulia

Segisamo
Segisamo was located on the road from Tarraco to Asturica.
Names: Segisamo

Segontia Paramika
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H2 Segontia Paramika
Names: Segontia Paramika

Segovia
Segovia, originally of Celtiberian origin, became a Roman settlement. It is perhaps the site where Metellus defeated Hirtuleius, the general of Sertorius, in 75 B.C.
Names: Segovia, Segouia

Seixo de Ansiães
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Seixo de Ansiães

Sentice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F4 Sentice
Names: Sentice

Septimanca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G3 Septimanca
Names: Septimanca

Serra de Arga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Serra de Arga

Serra de S. Justa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Serra de S. Justa

Seurbi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Seurbi?
Names: Seurbi

Seurri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Seurri
Names: Seurri

Sibaris/Sabaria/Sarabis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F3 Sibaris/Sabaria/Sarabis
Names: Sibaris, Sabaria, Sarabis

Siccae (islands)
Siccae Inss. (the Cíes Islands) an archipelago off the coast of Pontevedra, Spain. The archipelago includes three islands, Monteagudo ("Sharp Mount" or North Island), do Faro ("Lighthouse Island", or Illa do Medio, "Middle Island"), and San Martiño ("Saint Martin" or South Island).
Names: insulae Siccae

Souperatioi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: S Astorga.
Names: Souperatioi

Supertamarci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Supertamarci
Names: Supertamarci

Susarri?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Susarri?
Names: Susarri

Cabeço do Vouga
The ancient settlement of Talabriga is probably to be associated with the Portuguese archaeological site known today as Cabeço do Vouga.
Names: Talabriga

Tamagani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Tamagani
Names: Tamagani

Tamaris (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Tamaris fl.
Names: Tamaris

Tapori
Tapori or Tapoli, an ancient Celtic tribe of Lusitania.
Names: Tapori

Teibouroi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Puebla de Trives region.
Names: Teibouroi

Las Tejeras
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H3 Las Tejeras

Temes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Temes

Til(l)enus M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Til(l)enus M.
Names: Tillenus M., Tilenus M.

Timalinum/Talamine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Timalinum/Talamine
Names: Timalinum, Talamine

Titulcia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H4 Titulcia
Names: Titulcia

*Tongobriga
Settlement, Plaza; 330 BC - AD 300
A Roman settlement located at modern Freixo in Portugal.
Names: Tongobriga, Tountobriga

Torre de Hércules
Cultural-landscape, Lighthouse; 30 BC - AD 2100
A lighthouse that has served as a marker for the La Coruña harbor since the late first century AD.
Names: Tower of Hercules, Farum Brigantium

Tourodoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Tourodoi
Names: Tourodoi

Três Minas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Três Minas

Trileukoi (islands)
Small, rocky islets in Galicia located adjacent to Cabo Ortegal.
Names: Os Aguillóns, Trileukoi

Tritium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H2 Tritium
Names: Tritium

Tude/Castellum Tyde
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Tude/Castellum Tyde
Names: Tude, Castellum Tyde

Turbes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H3 Turbes
Names: Turbes

Turduli Veteres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Turduli Veteres
Names: Turduli Veteres

Turoqua/Turaqua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Turoqua/Turaqua
Names: Turoqua, Turaqua

Turris Augusti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Turris Augusti
Names: Turris Augusti

Ulla (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Ulla fl.
Names: Ulla

Urbicus (river)
An ancient river, identified with the modern Río Órbigo in Spain.
Names: Urbicus

Urros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Urros

Urueña
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E4 Urueña

Uttaris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Uttaris
Names: Uttaris

Vaccaei
The Vaccaei were a Celtic tribe of the Durius river valley.
Names: Οὐακκαῖοι, Vaccaei

Vadinienses
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F2 Vadinienses
Names: Vadinienses

Valduerna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Valduerna

Vallata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F2 Vallata
Names: Vallata

Valle Rabón
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Valle Rabón

Veniatia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E3 Veniatia
Names: Veniatia

Vettonia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E4 Vettonia
Names: Vettonia, Vettones

Vicus Aquarius
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F3 Vicus Aquarius
Names: Vicus Aquarius

Vicus Atucausensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Vicus Atucausensis
Names: Vicus Atucausensis

Vicus Aunigainum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G1 Vicus Aunigainum
Names: Vicus Aunigainum

Vicus Spacorum
Vicus Spacorum (modern Vigo) was an ancient settlement located on the Atlantic coast of Galicia.
Names: Vigo, Vicus Spacorum

Vicus Vagornicensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Vicus Vagornicensis
Names: Vicus Vagornicensis

Vicus Veniensis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D4 Vicus Veniensis
Names: Vicus Veniensis

Viladonga (Castro de)
A Gallo-Roman settlement of the third to fifth centuries A.D.

Los Villares (Quintana del Marco)
The archaeological site of Los Villares is located northeast of the town of Quintana del Marco, Spain, and lies in the plain of the Orbigo River. The Roman villa at the site dates between the first and the fifth centuries CE.
Names: Los Villares Roman villa

Viminacium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 Viminacium
Names: Viminacium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D4 Vise(...)
Names: Vise(...)

Zoelae
The Zoelae were an ancient Celtic tribe of Gallaecia in the Iberian peninsula.
Names: Zoelae

Segovia aqueduct
Supplied Segovia with water from mountains to the southeast

Ponte Navea
A Roman bridge known as ‘Ponte Návea’ located near Puebla de Trives, over Rio Návea.

Puente del Bibey
The Puente del Bibey or ‘Ponte Bibei’ crosses the river Bibei at Mendoya.
Names: Puente del Bibey

Unnamed Roman Bridge (Villafranca del Bierzo, over R. Burbia)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 no. 7 (Villafranca del Bierzo, over R. Burbia)

Unnamed bridge over the River Burbia
At modern Toral de los Vados.

Puente de la Perdiz
A Roman bridge located near the hamelt of Nestar, over the Rio Rubagón.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E3 no. 18 (Calzada de Tera, over R. Tera)

Roman Bridge (Chaves)
A Roman bridge over the river Tâmega at Aquae Flaviae (modern Chaves, Portugal).

Puente Mocho
A Roman bridge, known as the 'Puente Mocho', crossing the ribera de Cañedo.

Puente Mayor del Tormes
A Roman bridge over Rio Tormes in Salamanca, Spain.

Cáparra Roman bridge
An unnamed bridge over the river Caparra, just north of ancient Capera, which is west-southwest of modern Casablanca (Guijo de Granadilla, Caceres, Extremadura, Spain)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F1 unnamed pass (SE Memoriana)

Veneris Iugum
Unlocated, Cape; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Veneris Iugum
Names: Veneris Iugum

Abánades
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C5 Abánades

Ablanque
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C5 Ablanque
Names: Ablanque

Ad Centenarium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H3 Ad Centenarium
Names: Adcentenarivm, Ad Centuriones

(Ad) Fines
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 (Ad) Fines
Names: Ad Fines, Fines

Ad Iovem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Ad Iovem
Names: Ad Iovem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Ad Nonum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Ad Novas
Names: Ad Novas

Ad Pyrenaeum/Summus Pyrenaeus
This Roman road station "at the Pyrenees" or "Top of the Pyrenees" is attested in inscriptions, the Antonine Itinerary, and the Peutinger Map. It was located at the Coll del Pertús, a pass now on the modern French/Spanish border, and modern scholars tend to assume it was coincident with (or very near) the modern border town of Le Perthus.
Names: Col de Perthus, Col du Perthus, Coll del Pertús, Le Perthus, Insvmmo pyreneo, Ad Pireneum, Ad Pyrenaeum, Summus Pyrenaeus

Ad Septimum Decimum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 Ad Septimum Decimum
Names: Ad Septimum Decimum

Ad Sextum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Ad Sextum
Names: Ad Sextum

Ad Stabulum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H3 Ad Stabulum
Names: Ad Stabulum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Ad Vicesimum
Names: Ad Vicesimum

Adeba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F5 Adeba
Names: Adeba

Aerenosii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F3 Aerenosii
Names: Aerenosii

Aeso
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G3 Aeso
Names: Aeso

Àger
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F3 Àger

Agessinates
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: FRA.
Names: Agessinates

Agiria
A Roman road station in Spain mentioned only in the Antonine Itinerary, which places it between Albonica (unlocated) and Carae (unlocated) on the road between Laminium (probably Alhambra) and "Caesarea Augusta" (Zaragosa). No archaeological site can yet be tied conclusively to this mansio. BAtlas tentatively followed one of the potential identifications by placing the symbol at modern Calamocha, but other scholars have suggested modern Salvacañete instead.
Names: Agiria

Alantone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 Alantone
Names: Alantone

Alba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Alba
Names: Alba

Alba (river)
The Ter river of Catalonia.
Names: Alba

Albiga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Albiga
Names: Albi, Albiga

Alisanco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Alisanco
Names: Alisanco

Allobo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Allobo
Names: Allobo, Alauona

Aloria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B2 Aloria

Alto de los Casares
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Alto de los Casares

Amélie-les-Bains
Remains of a Gallo-Roman bath complex are now incorporated in a modern spa at Amélie-les-Bains-Palada in the French department of Pyrénées-Orientales.
Names: Amélie-les-Bains-Palalda

Andelos
City-wall, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 640
A Roman settlement in Spain
Names: Andelos

Andosinoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G3 Andosinoi
Names: Andosinoi

Antequia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 Antequia
Names: Antequia

Antistiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 Antistiana
Names: Antistiana

Aquae Bilbitanorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Aquae Bilbitanorum
Names: Aquae Bilbitanorum

An ancient Roman thermal spa in modern Caldes de Malavella

Caldes de Montbui
An ancient Roman thermal spa in modern Caldes de Montbui.

Aquae Convenarum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Aquae Convenarum
Names: Aquae Convenarum

Aquae Onesiorum
Aquae Onesiorum (modern Bagnères-de-Luchon, France)
Names: Ὀνησιῶν θερμὰ, Aquae Onesiorum, Onesiae

Aquae Siccae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Aquae Siccae
Names: Saint-Cizy, Aquae Siccae

Aquae Terebellicae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D2 Aquae Terebellicae
Names: Dax, Aquae Terebellicae, Aquae Tarbellicae, Hydata Augousta

Aquae Voconiae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Aquae Voconiae
Names: Aquae Voconiae

Aquitani
A confederation of a number (?20) of Iberian tribes initially subjugated by P. Licinius Crassus in 56 BC.
Names: Ἀκυιτανοὶ, Aquitani, Novempopuli

Aracaeli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 Aracaeli
Names: Aracaeli

Araciel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 Araciel

Aratikos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Aratikos
Names: Aratikos, Aratis

Arcobriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C4 Arcobriga
Names: Arcobriga

Ardiège
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Ardiège

Arditurri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D2 Arditurri

Arevaci
The Arevaci were a pre-Roman Celtic tribe of northern Hispania who dominated most of Celtiberia from the fourth to late second centuries BC.
Names: Arevaci, Arauakoi, Arouakoi

Argote
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Argote

Arguenos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Arguenos

Arnum (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Arnum fl.
Names: Arnum

Arrago(na)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Arrago(na)
Names: Arragona, Arrago

Arriaca/Arentia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B5 Arriaca/Arentia
Names: Arriaca, Arentia

Askerris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F3 Askerris
Names: Askerris

Aspalluga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E3 Aspalluga
Names: Aspalluga

Astulez
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 Astulez

Atacini
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: FRA.
Names: Atacini

El Atalayón
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C4 El Atalayón

Atax (river)
The Aude river.
Names: Atax, Narbon

Atiliana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Atiliana
Names: Atiliana

*Atura/Vicus Iulii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 *Atura/Vicus Iulii
Names: Aire-sur-l'Adour, Atura, Vicus Iulii

Atxa
Site of a multi-phase Roman military encampment located in the modern town of Vitoria (Basque Country, Spain). Its ancient name is not known.

Aubert
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G3 Aubert

Auca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 Auca
Names: Auca

Auci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Auci
Names: Auci, Arsi

Augustobriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Augustobriga
Names: Augustobriga, Augustobrica

Aurignac
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Aurignac

Auscii
The Auscii were an ancient tribe of Aquitania and submitted to Caesar's legate in 56 BC.
Names: Auscii

Ausetani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Ausetani
Names: Ausetani

Auso
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Auso
Names: Vic, Auso, Ausa, Ausona

Autrigones
The Autrigones were a pre-Roman tribe of Iberia, settled in what in what today is the western Basque country of Spain.
Names: Autrigones, Allotriges

Ayerdi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D2 Ayerdi

*Badera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 *Badera
Names: Badera

Baetulo
Baetulo (now Badalona in Spain) was situated near the mouth of the Baetulo river some 10 km northeast of Barcelona. The likely native oppidum became a Roman settlement. Archaeological evidence of well-appointed domus has been recovered, along with Latin inscriptions.
Names: Baetulo, Baitolo

Baetulo (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Baetulo fl.
Names: Baetulo

Bagnères-de-Luchon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F3 Bagnères-de-Luchon

Los Bañales
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 Los Bañales

Barbariana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Barbariana
Names: Barbariana

Barbazan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Barbazan

Barousse
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F3 Barousse

Bassiacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G1 Bassiacum
Names: Bassiacum

Bédarieux
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I2 Bédarieux

Belbèze
Sanctuary, Settlement, Quarry; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Belbèze
Names: Belbèze-en-Comminges

Bele(g)ia/Veleia
Bele(g)ia/Veleia (Iruña-Veleia) was a Roman town along the ab Asturica Burdigalam road.
Names: Belegia, Beleia, Veleia

Bell-Loc d’Aro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Bell-Loc d’Aro

Belloi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: Jalón valley.
Names: Belloi

Belsinon/*Balsio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Belsinon/*Balsio
Names: Belsinon, Balsio, Bellisone, Belisone

Belsinum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Belsinum
Names: Belsinum

Bene(h)arnum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 Bene(h)arnum
Names: Beneharnum, Benearnum

Berà
A Roman triumphal arch dedicated ca. 13 BC by Lucius Licinius Sura and perhaps dedicated to Augustus.
Names: Arc de Berà, Arco de Bará

Bergistani
Bergistani, an ancient tribe of the Iberian peninsula.
Names: Bergistani, Bargousioi

Berniquaut
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Berniquaut

Berones
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Berones
Names: Berones

Berreaga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C2 Berreaga

Besinum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Besinum
Names: Vic-Fezensac, Besinum, Vestianum

Beturri/Bitouris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 Beturri/Bitouris
Names: Beturri, Bitouris

Biclaro?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Biclaro?
Names: Biclaro, Biclara

Bigorra Castrum
An oppidum of the Bigorra enclosed by a rampart.
Names: Saint-Lézer, Bigorra Castrum

Bilbilis (Augusta)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Bilbilis (Augusta)
Names: Bilbilis Augusta, Bilbilis

Birra (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Birra fl.
Names: Berre, Birra

Blacinaco?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Blacinaco?
Names: Blacinaco

Blanda(e)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Blanda(e)
Names: Blandae, Blanda

Boades
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 Boades

*Boletum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F3 *Boletum
Names: Boletum

Bourtina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E3 Bourtina
Names: Bourtina, Bortinae

El Bovalar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 El Bovalar

Bucconis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Bucconis
Names: Bucconis

*Bursao/Boursada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 *Bursao/Boursada
Names: Bursao, Boursada

Buxio
Buxio is one of several villas mentioned in a list of "donatio ecclesiae" in the "territorio Carducino" in the Life of Saint Didier, who was bishop of Cahors in the 7th century CE. BAtlas places it with a hollow symbol and a question mark on map 25, offering "Le Buz, Vabre?" in the directory for modern location. Modern Vabre is a French commune in Occitania on the Gijou river. CAG reports that the remains of a villa had been reported in the 1940s in Vabre, but without further specificity.
Names: Buxio, Le Buz, Vabre

Cabañas de Ebro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Cabañas de Ebro

Cabezo de Alcalá
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Cabezo de Alcalá

Cabezo de la Bovina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Cabezo de la Bovina

Cabezo de la Estanca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Cabezo de la Estanca

Cabezo de la Guardia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E5 Cabezo de la Guardia

Cabezo de S. Pedro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Cabezo de S. Pedro

Cabezo del Lobo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E3 Cabezo del Lobo

Cabezo del Moro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Cabezo del Moro

Cabezo Ladrero
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 Cabezo Ladrero

Caborinio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Caborinio
Names: Caborinio

Caesada?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B5 Caesada?
Names: Caesada, Cesaram

Caius (mountain)
Mt. Moncayo.
Names: Caius

Cal Temple
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Cal Temple

Calagorris
Calagurris Convenarum (modern Saint-Martory, Haute-Garonne, France)
Names: Saint-Martory, Calagorris

Calagurris (Nassica) Iulia
Calagurris (Nassica) Iulia (modern Calahorra, Spain) was conquered by Rome in 187 BC and later supported Quintus Sertorius in his war against Cn. Pompeius Magnus.
Names: Calagurris Nassica Iulia, Calagurris Iulia

Calagurris *Fibularia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E3 Calagurris *Fibularia
Names: Calagurris Fibularia

Calatorao
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Calatorao

Cambolectri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Cambolectri
Names: Cambolectri

Cambone
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Cambone
Names: Cambone

Campan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Campan

Camp-Ferrus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G1 Camp-Ferrus

Campo Real-Fillera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 Campo Real-Fillera

Can Modolell
An ancient rural sanctuary of Hispania (Cabrera de Mar, Barcelona).

Carae/Caraca
Unlocated, Station; 30 BC - AD 640
An unlocated Roman road station that, according to the Antonine Itinerary, was located between Agiria (modern Calamocha or Salvacañete?) and Sermonae (Cariñena?) on the Roman road from Laminium (Alhambra?) to Caesaraugusta (Zaragosa). It may be the same place as one "Caraca" mentioned by the Geographer of Ravenna as lying between Complutum (Alcalá de Henares) and "Puteis".
Names: Carae, Caraca

Carasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D2 Carasa
Names: Carasa

Carasta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Carasta

Caravis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Caravis
Names: Caravis

Caraza de Valldevallerías
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Caraza de Valldevallerías

Carcas(s)o/Col. Iulia
A fortified Roman and Medieval site with occupation beginning from the fourth millennium B.C.
Names: Carcassonne, Carcasso, Carcaso, Col. Iulia, Carcasum Volcarum Tectosagarum

Carduae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Carduae
Names: Carduae

Caridad de Caminreal
An ancient Celtiberian settlement located just west of the modern town of Caminreal in Spain's Teruel province. The settlement flourished between the second and first centuries BCE and, having been destroyed or abandoned, was succeeded by the settlement at Cerro de San Esteban.

Carietes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Carietes
Names: Carietes, Karistoi

Car(t)a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 Car(t)a
Names: Carta, Cara

Los Casares
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B4 Los Casares

Cascantum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 Cascantum
Names: Cascantum

Casinomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Casinomagus
Names: Casinomagus

Los Castellares
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Los Castellares

Los Castellazos
Los Castellazos is an archaeological site located near Mediana de Aragón, Spain, in a strategic position on the Ginel river. Two phases of occupation relate to the Early Iron Age and the later first millennium BC.

Castell de la Fosca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I4 Castell de la Fosca

Castellnou de Basella
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 Castellnou de Basella

Castellnou de Sió
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 Castellnou de Sió

Castillejo de la Romana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Castillejo de la Romana

El Castillo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E5 El Castillo

El Castillo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 El Castillo

Castillo de Miranda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Castillo de Miranda

Los Castillos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Los Castillos

Castra Aelia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Castra Aelia
Names: Castra Aelia

Castro de Berbeia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 Castro de Berbeia

Castro de Castrovido
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 Castro de Castrovido

Castros de Lastra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 Castros de Lastra

Caucholiberi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I3 Caucholiberi
Names: Caucholiberi

Caum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Caum
Names: Caum

Cauterets
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E3 Cauterets
Names: Cauterets

Cedros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Cedros
Names: Cedros

Celsa/Col. Victrix Iulia Lepida
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Celsa/Col. Victrix Iulia Lepida
Names: Celsa, Col. Victrix Iulia Lepida

La Cerca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C4 La Cerca

Cer(r)etani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G3 Cer(r)etani
Names: Cerretani, Ceretani

Cerro de S. Bárbara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E5 Cerro de S. Bárbara

Cerro del Castellar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C4 Cerro del Castellar

Cervaria
A promontory on the Mediterranean coast of modern France, at the Spanish border. It was described by Pomponius Mela as marking "the boundary of Gallia" in Roman times. Modern Cap Cerbère.
Names: Cervaria, Cap Cerbère, Cervera

Cerviano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Cerviano
Names: Cerviano

Cessetania
Cessetania was a region of Tarraconensis and the country of the Cessetani.
Names: Cessetania, Cessetani

Chera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D5 Chera

Cier
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Cier

Cinniana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H3 Cinniana
Names: Cinniana, Cilniana

Clodianus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H3 Clodianus fl.
Names: Clodianus

Cocosates (Sexsignani)
A pre-Roman tribe that settled in what today is southwestern France, to the north of the river Adour. They were bounded by the Tarbelli to the south and the Boiates to the north.
Names: Cocosates, Cocosates Sexsignani

Coequosa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E1 Coequosa
Names: Coequosa

Col. Barcino
Colonia Iulia Augusta Paterna Faventia Barcino (Barcelona) was a Roman settlement in Tarraconensis founded by Augustus.
Names: Barcelona, Barşelona, Col. Barcino, Col. Iulia Augusta, Paterna Faventia, Barşenona

Col. Caesaraugusta
Colonia Caesaraugusta (present-day Zaragoza, Spain) was established as a planned Roman colony of the Augustan period (ca. 14 BCE). Military veterans of the Cantabrian wars were settled there.
Names: Zaragoza, Caesaraugusta colonia, Καισαραυγοῦστα, Col. Caesaraugusta, Saraḳusṭa

Col. Clunia (Sulpicia)
Col. Clunia (Sulpicia) was a Roman city of Hispania Tarraconensis. The site was besieged by Cn. Pompeius Magnus during the war against Sertorius.
Names: Col. Clunia (Sulpicia), Κλουνία κολωνία, Clunia, Peñalba de Castro, Col. Clunia Sulpicia

Col. Narbo Martius
Col. Narbo Martius (modern Narbonne) was established in Gaul in 118 B.C. as a Roman colony.
Names: Narbonne, Νάρβων (ἡ), colonia Narbo Martius, Col. Iulia Paterna Claudia

Col. Ruscino
Basilica, Settlement, Archaeological-site, Forum; 750 BC - AD 2100
Col. Ruscino was an Iberian oppidum and town of Narbonese Gaul.
Names: Château Roussillon, Col. Ruscino

Col. Tarraco
An Iberian site in contact with Greek and Phoenician merchants that became a major Roman center from the third century BC onward.
Names: Tarraco, Tarragona, Ταρράκων, Ṭarrekūne, Col. Tarraco, Col. Iulia Urbs Triumphalis

Combusta
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H3 Combusta
Names: Combusta

Complutum
Complutum (modern Alcalá de Henares in Spain) was an ancient oppidum founded in the first century CE and largely re-fashioned in the third century.
Names: Complutum

Condatomagus?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I1 Condatomagus?
Names: Condatomagus

Consoranni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Consoranni
Names: Saint-Lizier, Consoranni

Contrebia (Belaisca)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Contrebia (Belaisca)
Names: Contrebia Belaisca, Contrebia

Contrebia Leucada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 Contrebia Leucada
Names: Contrebia Leucada

Convenae
The Convenae were a tribe of Aquitania whose territory lay on the north side of the Pyrenees.
Names: Convenae

Las Coronas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Las Coronas

*Cortona
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C4 *Cortona
Names: Cortona

Cosa
The ancient station of Cosa lay along the road from Toulouse to Cahors near the Aveyron river. It was a significant site from the time of Augustus onward.
Names: Cos, Cosa

Cuevas de Soria
A classic peristyle villa located 23 km southwest of Numancia.
Names: Villa romana La Dehesa

Deciana
Deciana is an important pass through the Pyrenees. The ancient Roman Via Augusta passes through Deciana.
Names: Deciana

Dehas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I2 Dehas
Names: Dehas

Deobriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Deobriga
Names: Deobriga, Sobobrica

Deoua (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C2 Deoua fl.
Names: Deoua

Dercetius (mountain)
A mountain southeast of Burgos.
Names: Dercetius

Dertosa/Hibera Iulia Ilercavonia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F5 Dertosa/Hibera Iulia Ilercavonia
Names: Dertosa, Hibera Iulia Ilercavonia

Domeciaco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F1 Domeciaco
Names: Domeciaco

Ebelinum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E3 Ebelinum
Names: Ebelinum

L’Ecluse
Remains of fortifications dating to the Late Roman period.
Names: Les Cluses

Egara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Egara
Names: Egara

Egir(i)cius (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Egir(i)cius fl.
Names: Egiricius, Egircius

Elimberrum
Elimberrum was the capital of the civitas of the Auscii.
Names: Auch, Elimberrum, Climberrum, Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta

Elusa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Elusa
Names: Eauze, Elvsa, Elusates, Tasta

Elusio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Elusio
Names: Saint-Pierre-d'Alzonne, Elusio, Elesiodulis

Emporiae
A major economic center in the Iberian peninsula, Emporiae (modern Empúries) had indigenous origins but would be the site of a large Greek colonial city.
Names: Emporiae, Ἐμποριτῶν

Ensérune
Ensérune was an oppidum located between Béziers and Narbonne. It was occupied between the sixth century B.C. and the first century A.D.
Names: Ensérune

Ercavica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C5 Ercavica
Names: Ergavicenses, Ercavica

La Ermita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 La Ermita

Ermita de S. Valero
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Ermita de S. Valero

Espejón
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B4 Espejón

Fesciago
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Fesciago
Names: Fesciago

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G1 Fines

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Fines

Flaviobriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B2 Flaviobriga
Names: Castro Urdiales, Flaviobriga, Portus Amanum

Forum Gallorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E3 Forum Gallorum
Names: Forum Gallorum

Forum Ligneum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E3 Forum Ligneum
Names: Forum Ligneum

Fuentes de Ebro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Fuentes de Ebro

Gabarda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Gabarda

Galliaco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Galliaco
Names: Galliaco

Gallicum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Gallicum
Names: Gallicum

Gallika Phlaouia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Gallika Phlaouia
Names: Gallika Phlaouia

Gebala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Gebala
Names: Gebala

Gerunda
A settlement of Tarraconensis located at the confluence of the Ter and the Onyar rivers, Gerunda was the chief town of the Gerundenses. Modern Girona in Spain.
Names: Girona, Gerunda

Las Gimenas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Las Gimenas

Granoialo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Granoialo
Names: Granoialo

La Graufesenque
La Graufesenque is the name of an archaeological site located in southern France at the point of the confluence of the Tarn and Dourbie rivers. The archaeological site is across the river valley from Millau, known in antiquity at Condatomagus. The site was famous for its large-scale production of high quality red terra sigillata pottery. This was produced in enormous quantities and exported across the western Roman world. Production of this type began in the reign of Augustus.
Names: La Graufesenque

El Guijar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C4 El Guijar

Hebromagus/Eburomagus
Hebromagus/Eburomagus (modern Bram, Aude) was a crossroads village along the road from Narbo to Tolosa.
Names: Bram, Hebromagus, Eburomagus

Herrería
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D5 Herrería

(H)Iberus (river)
The Ebro river in Spain.
Names: amnis Hiberus, Ἴβηρος, Ebro, Iberus

Hispanum/(H)Ibericum Mare
Hispanum/(H)Ibericum Mare (The Balearic Sea)
Names: Hispanum, Hibericum Mare, Ibericum Mare

Hungunverro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Hungunverro
Names: Hungunverro

Iac(c)a
Iac(c)a was a town of the Vascones in Hispania Tarraconensis.
Names: Iacca, Iaca

Iberi (people)
An ancient people who lived along the east coast of the Iberian peninsula.
Names: Iberi

Ictium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Ictium
Names: Ictium

Idoubeda (mountain)
The Iberian Mountains (Spanish: Sistema Ibérico)
Names: Idoubeda

Ies(s)os
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 Ies(s)os
Names: Iessos, Iesos, Municipium Iessonensium

Ilduro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Ilduro
Names: Ilduro

Ilercaones
The Ilercaones were an ancient people of Hispania Tarraconensis.
Names: Ilercaones, Illurgavonenses, Ilurgavonenses

Ilerda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Ilerda
Names: Lérida, Lārda, Ilerda, Iltirta

Ilergetes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Ilergetes
Names: Ilergetes, Ilourgetes, Ilaraugatai, Ilergaones, Regio Ilergetum

Ill(ib)erris/Helena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H3 Ill(ib)erris/Helena
Names: Elne, Ἰλίβιρρις, Illiberris, Illerris, Helena

*Ilu(m)beris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 *Ilu(m)beris
Names: Ilumberis, Iluberis

Ilurcis/Grac(ch)urris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 Ilurcis/Grac(ch)urris
Names: Ilurcis, Gracchurris, Gracurris

Iluro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Iluro
Names: Iluro

Iluro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 Iluro
Names: Iluro, Ilurones

Imus Pyreneus
A Roman military installation and route station mentioned in the Antonine Itineraries, Imus Pyreneus is located in the modern French commune of Saint-Jean le Vieux.
Names: Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, Imus Pyreneus

Indibilis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F5 Indibilis
Names: Indibilis, Intibilis

Indike
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I3 Indike
Names: Indike

Ioulia Libika
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G3 Ioulia Libika
Names: Ioulia Libika

Iovineanicas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G1 Iovineanicas
Names: Iovineanicas

Iovis (mountain)
Montigalà, overlooking Badalona.
Names: Iovis

It(o)uris(s)a/Turissa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 It(o)uris(s)a/Turissa
Names: Itourisa, Iturissa, Itourissa, Iturisa, Turissa

Iuncaria
A Roman road station, mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary. It was located at modern L’Aigüeta in Figures, Spain.
Names: L’Aigüeta, Iuncaria

Keresos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Keresos
Names: Keresos

Kissa/Cissis
Cn. Scipio defeated Hanno somewhere near Kissa in 218 BCE, before capturing the town by assault.
Names: Κίσσα, Cissis

Kosnoaga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C2 Kosnoaga

Kutzemendi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Kutzemendi

Labitulosa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F3 Labitulosa
Names: Labitulosa

Lacetani
Lacetani, a pre-Roman people of the Iberian peninsula.
Names: Λακετανοί, Lacetani

Lactora
Lactora was the capital of the civitas of the Lactorates.
Names: Lectoure, LACTORATESAVCI, Lactora, Lactorates

Laeetania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Laeetania
Names: Laeetania

Lapurdum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D2 Lapurdum
Names: Bayonne, Lapurdum

Lassira
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E5 Lassira
Names: Lassira, Respublica Leserensis

Lauro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Lauro
Names: Lauro

Lautrego
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Lautrego
Names: Lautrego

Lepediaco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G1 Lepediaco
Names: Lepediaco

Lercoul
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Lercoul

Lespignan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I2 Lespignan

Libia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 Libia
Names: Libia, Oliba

Liviana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Liviana
Names: Liviana

Llafranc
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I4 Llafranc

Lloret
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Lloret

Lounarion Akron
An ancient promontory listed in Ptolemy's Geography. Thought to be the modern Cap Begur on the so-called Costa Brava: a section of the Mediterranean coast of modern Spain (Catalunya).
Names: Λουνάριον ἄκρον, Cap Begur

Lousones
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: upper Jalón valley.
Names: Lousones

Loutia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C5 Loutia
Names: Loutia, Lutiakos

Lugdunum Convenarum
Lugdunum Convenarum (modern Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges) was founded by Cnaeus Pompeius as a Roman colony in 72 BC. The site defended the Aran valley and the approaches to Iberia.
Names: Lugdunum Convenarum

Maius (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 Maius fl.
Names: Maius

Maleto?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Maleto?
Names: Maleto

Malla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Malla

Manlianus Saltus
Label, Mountain; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Manlianus Saltus
Names: Manlianus Saltus

Marchamalo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B5 Marchamalo

Marciaco
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Marciaco
Names: Marciaco

Marcialio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Marcialio
Names: Marcialio

Marenavas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G1 Marenavas
Names: Marenavas

Marinio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Marinio
Names: Marinio

*Maroialica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 *Maroialica
Names: Maroialica

Les Martys
A center of mining and ore processing.
Names: Les Martys

Mas Castell
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H3 Mas Castell

Mas d’en Boscà
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Mas d’en Boscà

Mauringus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Mauringus
Names: Mauringus

Medina de Pomar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 Medina de Pomar

El Mèdol
A Roman limestone quarry that served Tarraco and is now included in the UNESCO World Heritage listing.

Medulla? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 Medulla? fl.
Names: Medulla

Mendiculeia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Mendiculeia
Names: Mendiculeia

La Mesa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 La Mesa

Mézin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F1 Mézin

Miralpeix
The Mausoleum of Miralpeix is a Roman mausoleum found in the municipality of Caspe, in the province of Zaragoza (Aragon, Spain). It was transferred in 1962 to its current location in the urban center of Caspe due to the construction of the Mequinenza reservoir.

Molì de l’Espigol
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 Molì de l’Espigol

El Molinillo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C4 El Molinillo

Montans
Montans was one of the largest and oldest centers for the production of Gallo-Roman terra sigillata pottery.
Names: Montans

Montmaurin
Villa, Mine; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Montmaurin
Names: Montmaurin

Morulls
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Morulls

Mosconnum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D1 Mosconnum
Names: Mosconnum

Moysiacum
A place mentioned in passing in the Vita of Saint Desiderius. Modern scholars have identified it with modern Moissac in southern France where there are significant Merovingian and later medieval remains, some of which overlie structures of late Roman date.
Names: Moissac, Moysiacum

La Muela
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E5 La Muela

Las Murallas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 Las Murallas

Murato
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Murato
Names: Murato

Nava de Jadraque
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B4 Nava de Jadraque

Neroua (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C2 Neroua fl.
Names: Neroua

Nertobriga
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Nertobriga
Names: Nertobriga

Nissan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I2 Nissan

Nistos
A sanctuary on Mont Sacon at an elevation of 1541 meters above sea level.
Names: Mont Sacon

Novum Oppidum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 Novum Oppidum
Names: Novum Oppidum

Numantia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C4 Numantia
Names: Numancia, Numantia

Oiasso
Oiasso was a settlement of the Vascones.
Names: Irun, Olarso, Οἰασῦνα

Oiasso Akron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D2 Oiasso Akron
Names: Oiasso Akron, Pyrenaei Pr.

Okilis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C4 Okilis
Names: Okilis

Oleastrum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Oleastrum
Names: Oleastrum

Olèrdola
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 Olèrdola

Oliván
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 Oliván

Ologicus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 Ologicus
Names: Ologicus

Onesi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F3 Onesi
Names: Onesi, Monesi

Onobrisates
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Onobrisates
Names: Onobrisates

Orgia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G3 Orgia
Names: Orgia

Oruña
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Oruña

Osca/Urbs Victrix
Osca/Urbs Victrix (modern Huesca) was an Iberian oppidum and capital of the Ilergetes that later became a Roman colony.
Names: Huesca, Osca, Urbs Victrix

Oscidates Campestres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E1 Oscidates Campestres
Names: Oscidates Campestres

Oscidates Montani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 Oscidates Montani
Names: Oscidates Montani

Otobesa/Etobesa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Otobesa/Etobesa
Names: Otobesa, Etobesa, Otogesa

Ouisontion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C4 Ouisontion
Names: Ouisontion

Oust
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G3 Oust

Ouxama Barka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 Ouxama Barka
Names: Ouxama Barka

Pago de Eskide
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Pago de Eskide

Pagus Gallorum et Segardinenssium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Pagus Gallorum et Segardinenssium
Names: Pagus Gallorum et Segardinenssium

El Palao
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 El Palao

Palfuriana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 Palfuriana
Names: Palfuriana

El Palomar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E5 El Palomar

Parets Delgades
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 Parets Delgades

*Pauliacum, Mon.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 *Pauliacum, Mon.
Names: Pauliacum, Mon.

La Pedraja
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 La Pedraja

Pelendones
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Pelendones
Names: Pelendones

Peña Fresca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Peña Fresca

Pertusa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E3 Pertusa
Names: Pertusa

Petregontio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Petregontio
Names: Petregontio

Platea
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Platea
Names: Platea

Pompei Tropaea
In 71 BC as Pompey returned to Italy from Iberia he set up a monument in the Pyrenees known as the Pompei Tropaea. This monument commemorated the 876 cities Pompey had conquered. Pompey's monument was spoliated in late antiquity and a medieval church and later priory were built on the site. Spoliated in turn, what is left of all these structures now comprises the Sitio arqueológico de Panissars on the French/Spanish border.
Names: Pompei Tropaea

Pompelo
Cn. Pompeius Magnus is considered to have been the founder of Pompelo (modern Pamplona) while on campaign against Sertorius in 75 BC.
Names: Pamplona, Πομπέλωνα, Pompelo

Portet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 Portet

Portuondo
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C2 Portuondo

Portus Veneris
Station, Port; 550 BC - AD 2100
An ancient seaport located near Cape Béar, modern Port-Vendres in France.
Names: Port-Vendres, Portus Veneris, Pyrenea Venus

Le-Poujol-sur-Orb
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I2 Le-Poujol-sur-Orb

El Poyo
Evidence of Roman-era settlement has been uncovered at modern El Poyo in the Calamocha municipality of Teurel province, Aragon, Spain.

Praemiacum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Praemiacum?
Names: Praemiacum

Praetorium?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Praetorium?
Names: Praetorium

Presiñena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Presiñena

Puig de S. Andreu
An ancient settlement, lying on a hill east of the modern village of Ullastret in Catalonia.

Puig Rom
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I3 Puig Rom

Purpan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Purpan

Puycelci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G1 Puycelci

Pyrenaei (mountains)
The Pyrenees Mountains separate the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of continental Europe. The mountain ranges extends from the Bay of Biscay to Cap de Creus, for an extent of 491 km (305 miles).
Names: Pyrenees, Pirineos, Pirenéus, Pyrénées, Pyrenees, Pyrenaei M.

Pyrenaei Pr.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I3 Pyrenaei Pr.
Names: Pyrenaei Pr.

Pyrenaeus Saltus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F3 Pyrenaeus Saltus
Names: Pyrenaeus Saltus

La Ràpita
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 La Ràpita

R(h)oda
A Greek trading settlement in northeastern Spain founded by the Rhodians.
Names: Rhoda, Roda, Ῥόδη

Roquefort
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Roquefort

Rubricatum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Rubricatum?
Names: Rubricatum

Rubricatum (river)
The Llobregat river of Catalonia.
Names: flumen Rubricatum

Sacoué
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Sacoué

Mausoleum of the Atilii at Sádaba
The Mausoleum of the Atilii is a Roman mausoleum dating from the second or third centuries A.D. The ruins are located in the municipal territory of Sádaba, Aragon, eastern Spain.
Names: Sádaba, Mausoleum of the Atilii, Mausoleo de los Atilios

St-Béat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F3 St-Béat

St-Béat
Sanctuary, Quarry; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F3 St-Béat (1)
Names: Saint-Béat

St-Beauzély
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H1 St-Beauzély
Names: Azinières

St-Colombe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 St-Colombe

Ste-Lucie
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I2 Ste-Lucie

St-Hilaire
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I2 St-Hilaire

St-Pons
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 St-Pons

Salduie/‘Salduba’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Salduie/‘Salduba’
Names: Salduba, Salduie

Salies-de-Bearn
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 Salies-de-Bearn

Salo (river)
The river Jalón of the northeast of Spain is one of the principal tributaries of the Ebro river.
Names: Salo

Salsulae Fons
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H3 Salsulae Fons
Names: Salsulae Fons

S. Antonio de Calaceite
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 S. Antonio de Calaceite

S. Cristina d’Aro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I4 S. Cristina d’Aro

S. Cugat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 S. Cugat

San Esteban Ancient Settlement
An ancient settlement that flourished during the Roman Republic and Early Empire. It is located on the modern Cerro San Esteban at El Poyo del Cid in the Calamocha municipality, Teruel province, Aragon, Spain. Its ancient name is not known.
Names: S. Esteban, Yacimiento Arqueológico Cerro de San Esteban

S. Esteban de Gormaz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B4 S. Esteban de Gormaz

S. Jorge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 S. Jorge

S. Julià de Ramis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H3 S. Julià de Ramis

S. Maria d’Artès
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 S. Maria d’Artès

S. Pantaleón
Settlement, Church; 330 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 S. Pantaleón

S. Victoriano
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F3 S. Victoriano

Santuste
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Santuste

*Sarnali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 *Sarnali
Names: Sarnali

Sarrancolin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F3 Sarrancolin

Satiago
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Satiago
Names: Satiago

Saviniago
The Gallo-Roman villa of Séviac was designed around a central peristyle courtyard and its fourth-century A.D. phase covered up to one hectare.
Names: Séviac, Saviniago

Sebendounon?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H3 Sebendounon?
Names: Sebendounon, Beseldunum

(S)Edetani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 (S)Edetani
Names: Sedetani, Edetani, Edetania

Segeda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Segeda
Names: Segeda, Begeda

Segesamunculum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 Segesamunculum
Names: Segesamunculum

Segia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 Segia
Names: Segia, Segla, Setia

Segontia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C4 Segontia
Names: Segontia

Segontia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Segontia
Names: Segontia

Segortia Lanka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B4 Segortia Lanka
Names: Segortia Lanka

Seix
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G3 Seix

Semelingus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Semelingus
Names: Semelingus

Semproniana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Semproniana?
Names: Semproniana

Septimania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H3 Septimania
Names: Septimania

Sermonae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Sermonae
Names: Sermonae

Setelsis
Setelsis was a settlement of the Jaccetani in Hispania Tarraconensis.
Names: Setelsis

Seterrae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Seterrae
Names: Seterrae

*Sexciacum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 *Sexciacum?
Names: Sexciacum

Sicoris (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Sicoris fl.
Names: Sicoris

Sigarra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 Sigarra
Names: Sigarra

Sofuentes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 Sofuentes

Somorrostro
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B2 Somorrostro

Sost
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F3 Sost
Names: Pic de Montlas

Sostomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Sostomagus
Names: Castelnaudary, Sostomagus, Sextomagus

Sotiates
A pre-Roman tribe of the Aquitani.
Names: Sotiates

Sotium/Scittio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F1 Sotium/Scittio
Names: Sotium, Scittio

*Sparianum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 *Sparianum
Names: Sparianum

Stabulum Novum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 Stabulum Novum
Names: Stabulum Novum

Sub Saltu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F5 Sub Saltu
Names: Sub Saltu

Subi (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Subi fl.
Names: flumen Subi

Subur?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 Subur?
Names: Subur

Suessatium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C3 Suessatium
Names: Suessatium, Seustatio

Suessetani
The Suessetani were a pre-Roman people of the northeast Iberian Peninsula that inhabited the Alba (Arba) river basin.
Names: Suessetani

Summus Pyreneus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D2 Summus Pyreneus
Names: Summus Pyreneus

Summus Pyreneus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E3 Summus Pyreneus
Names: Summus Pyreneus

Via Pollenza Roman villa
A Roman villa complex that was occupied beginning in the first century BCE.

Welzheim: Westkastell
Fort-2, Ruin; AD 100 - AD 2099
One of two Roman forts located at modern Welzheim in Germany, the site of the "Westkastell" is largely overbuilt with modern structures today.
Names: Alenkastell Welzheim, Westkastell Welzheim

Girsu Bridge
The archaeological site of the Girsu Bridge, located in modern Iraq's Dhi Qar governorate, was identified in 1920 and has been dated to the third millennium BCE.
Names: Girsu Bridge

Baou des Blancs
Fortified-settlement, Mountain, Settlement
A rocky promontory that overlooks the modern town of Vence in the Alpes Maritimes department of France. Iron Age, Late Antique, and Medieval occupation and fortifications are attested there.

Tour de la Chèvre d'Or
A Roman funerary monument.
Names: Tour de la Chèvre d'Or

Pian di Mola necropolis
A monumental rock-cut necropolis at Tuscania.

Terme della Regina
Terme della Regina, Tuscania (Italy).

Necropolis of Madonna d'olivo
An Etruscan necropolis located about 2 km south-west of Tuscania that overlooks the valley of the Marta river. The necropolis takes its name from the adjacent Church of the Madonna dell’Olivo.
Names: Madonna d'olivo necropolis

Forum of Lucus Feroniae
The forum of the Roman colony, Colonia Iulia felix Lucoferensis.

Tomb of the Arati
Tomb, Settlement-modern
A Faliscan tomb located near Borghetto, Civita Castellana (Viterbo).

Temple of Divus Iulius
The temple on the Sacra Via dedicated to the deified Iulius Caesar, authorized in 42 B.C. and built by Augustus, with its dedication occurring on 18th August, 29 B.C.
Names: Aedes divi Iulii

Çatalhöyük west mound
Human settlement on the West Mound of Ҫatalhöyük began later than its eastern counterpart and continued longer. The mound is commonly associated with the Early Chalcolithic period, ca. 5,900-5,600 B.C.

Villa dei Venulei - Terme Romane
A first-century A.D. Roman villa and bath complex located in Etruria.

Basilica di Sant'Agnese fuori le mura
Pope Honorius I commissions the Basilica of Saint Agnes in the seventh century, replacing the earlier Constantinian structure.

Temple of Artemis Orthosia
The Temple of Artemis Orthosia at Epidauros was founded in the Archaic period and continued in use in the Roman period. Pausanias mentions it as being on the city's temples.

Kastro Kourounas Tower
The foundations of a fourth-century BCE tower are located at Kastro Kourounas, a hilltop to the southeast of Gymno in the Argolid.

Plakomenos
An archaeological site that yielded a rich votive deposit located south of the road leading from Nemea to Leontio, in the foothills of Mt Koukougeras on the south side of the Phliasian plain.

Villa Collatino
Remains of a Roman villa discovered in the Collatino archaeological park in Via Grotta di Gregna consisting of 14 rooms, a cistern, and channelization for water works.
Names: Villa romana del parco archeologico Collatino

mansio, via Tiburtina
A mansio located at the seventh mile of the Via Tiburtina.

Paleochristian basilica
A Paleochristian basilica was discovered at the eighth mile of the Via Tiburtina in 2003. The subterranean basilica reused an earlier quarry and may be related to San Sinforosa. The site dates from the late fourth to the middle of the fifth century CE.

Oppidum de Sermuz
The oppidum of Sermuz, Switzerland, is an archaeological site that preserves the remains of an Iron Age murus gallicus that originally stretched some 130 meters.

Mont Vully oppidum
Mountain, Earthwork, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 2100
An Iron Age oppidum covering more than 50 hectares atop the hill known as Mont Vully.

Temple of Augustus and Rome (Ankara)
The Temple of Augustus and Roma at Ankara likely dates ca. 20 BCE. It is also known as the "Monumentum Ancyranum", highlighting the structure's role in preserving the most complete copy of the inscription known as the "Res Gestae Divi Augusti", which was promulgated in both ancient Greek and Latin following the death of emperor Augustus in 14 CE.

Castellazzo di Taneto
A Medieval fort dating from the mid-ninth to the eleventh century CE.
Names: Castellazzo di Taneto

Abbey of Santissima Trinità, Venosa
Abbey
The Abbey of Santissima Trinità at Venosa was a Roman Catholic abbey that exhibits numerous architectural influences. Its remains now lie within the archaeological park of Venosa. The complex includes several principal parts in addition to the church, including monastery buildings and the so-called "Incompiuta", a church project of the eleventh century that was begun but never completed.

Tomba Torlonia
An Etruscan tumulus-type tomb in the Monte Abatone necropolis of Caere that dates ca. 320-200 BCE.
Names: Tomba Torlonia

Church of Mren
7th-century Armenian church in the Kars region of Turkey. This church is now ruined, but still is the second-largest domed basilica from the 7th-century Caucasus still extant.

Yukarı Anzaf
Archaeological-site, Palace, Citadel; 1000 BC - AD 2100
Site for Urartian palace and citadel.
Names: Yukarı Anzaf

Yedikilise
Monastery, Fishpond, Archaeological-site, Findspot; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Destroyed Armenian monastery in the village of Bakraçlı where Urartian inscriptions have been found.
Names: Վարագավանք, Yedikilise, Bakraçlı

Mound at Banāt al-Hassan (Adams 100)
Findspot, Archaeological-site; 2335 BC - AD 2100
Part of a group of mounds in central Mesopotamia, this settlement (number 100 in Adams 1972) containing remains dated from the Akkadian through Larsa periods.
Names: بنات الحسن

In a private house in cD9II, excavators found the remains of a small library of 25 fragmentary clay tablets with a few other tablets nearby. Most of these are literary texts and date to the Sargonid period. The library consists of epics, an omen series, a commentary on an omen series, either a commentary or a vocabulary, and a list of persons. Possibly, the library also includes a king list and a text listing the duties of priests of the Aššur temple.

In the northern corner, along the northwest town wall of Assur (bE4V, bD/E5I), researchers unearthed House 66 with an archive belonging to a family with the title ḫunduraya, a gentilic meaning "from Ḫundur". Another archive belonging to a related family of ḫunduraya was found nearby (Assur Archive 25). In House 66, a total of 86 clay tablets were found, including one docket. Of these, 64 tablets were found in Room k near the inner courtyard, while others were found in the courtyard and in the rooms to its southwest. Available datings range from 681 BC to the last years of the Assyrian Empire. The archive includes legal documents, such as loan documents concerning silver, textiles and straw, purchase documents, receipts, work contracts and juridical settlements.

Southwest of the Adad ziqqurrat in Assur, in dE5V, researchers found 6 clay tablets, some of which had envelopes, in the remains of a destroyed private house. The archive, belonging to Dadaya, dates to the reigns of Aššur-etel-ilāni (ca. 630–627 BC) and Sin-šarru-iškun (ca. 626-612 BC) and mostly contains loan documents.

Torrellafuda
Torrellafuda is the site of a Talayotic settlement on the island of Minorca.

Torretrencada
Torretrencada is a Talayotic settlement of the early first millennium BCE.

Sa Torreta
The Talayotic settlement of Sa Torreta is located at Es Grau, in the north-eastern part of Menorca.

Sant Agustí Vell
Sant Agustí Vell (also known as Poblat talaiòtic de Sant Agustí or "Talayotic village of Sant Agustí") is an archaeological site attributed to the Talayotic culture located in the municipality of Es Migjorn Gran in the south of the Balearic island of Menorca. It flourished between 850 BCE and the Roman invasion in 123 BCE.
Names: Sant Agustí Vell

Talati de Dalt
Talatí de Dalt is a Talaiotic site located on Menorca.
Names: Talatí de Dalt

Rocca della Verruca
The castle known as "Rocca della Verruca" was built in a location that had been fortified previously, beginning at least as early as the eighth century.

Euonymos Theater
A fourth-century BCE theater at Euonymos with a rectangular orchestra.
Names: Euonymos Theater

Church at Trimithis
A structure at the city of Trimithis (Amheida) in the Dakhleh Oasis, identified as a church and dated to the 4th century CE.

Tell ej-Judeideh
A tell located southeast of Gath in Israel that has been identified with the biblical Moresheth-Gath.

Tanakun
Tanakun is a fortified city in or bordering the northeastern part of Que. It is mentioned in royal inscriptions of the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (r. 858-824 BC).
Names: Tanakun

Pavlopetri
A now submerged Bronze Age settlement in coastal Laconia.
Names: Pavlopetri

Lambaesis amphitheater
The Roman amphitheater at Lambaesis.

Pont de Valmale
Aqueduct, Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300
The so-called Pont de Valmale is part of the Roman aqueduct system supplying Nîmes.

Siraganon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G3 Siraganon
Names: Siraganon

Si(t)ai/Siteon Chiphas
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Si(t)ai/Siteon Chiphas
Names: Sitai, Siai, Siteon Chiphas

Sophanene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C2 Sophanene
Names: Sophanene

Sophene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Sophene
Names: Sophene, Sophanene

Sormanabad tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G3 Sormanabad tepe

Surb Tadeos
Sanctuary, Abbey; AD 300 - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 Surb Tadeos
Names: Surb Tadeos

Taj ed-Din Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H2 Taj ed-Din Qal'eh

Tarauna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D2 Tarauna
Names: Tarauna, Taraunites

Taronitis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E3 Taronitis
Names: Taronitis

Tasuk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H2 Tasuk
Names: Tasuk

Tel Afar/Ad Pontem?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Tel Afar/Ad Pontem?
Names: Tell Aʿfer, Tel Afar/Ad Pontem?, Tal Afar, تَلْعَفَر, Adpontem

Tell Abu Dhahir
Tell Abu Dhahir is located on the right bank of the Tigris River, 90 km northwest of Mosul. The British Archaeological Expedition in Iraq conducted excavations there between October 1985 and April 1986, in advance of the completion of the Eski Mosul Dam project. The pluristratified tell documents the remains of numerous cultures, including Hassuna, Ubaid, Uruk, Ninevite V, Akkadian, Khabur, Late Assyrian, and Hellenistic/Parthian phases.
Names: Tell Abu Dhahir

Tell Abu Marya/[Apqu]
Tell Abu Marya/[Apqu] was a settlement of western Assyria, the modern Tell Abu Marya.
Names: ال أبو ماريا, Apqu

Tell Abu Wajnam
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Tell Abu Wajnam

Tell Ahmar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D4 Tell Ahmar

Tell Ahmed Agha Kabir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Tell Ahmed Agha Kabir
Names: Tell Ahmed Agha Kabir

Tell al-Baye'a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F4 Tell al-Baye'a

Tell al-Hawa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Tell al-Hawa
Names: تل الهوى

Tell al-Sadde/Ichnae?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B4 Tell al-Sadde/Ichnae?
Names: Ichnae

Tell Arbid
Tell Arbid is an archaeological site located in Syria's Al-Hasakah Governorate in the basin of the Khabur River. The site is active from the third millennium BCE onward.
Names: تل عربيد

Tell Aswad Takhtani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C4 Tell Aswad Takhtani

Tell Barri/[Kahat]
Tell Barri/[Kahat] is an archaeological site located along the Wadi Jaghjagh, a tributary of the Khabur River, in north-eastern Syria's Al-Hasakah Governorate. The ancient name of the site was Kahat. The site is occupied from the later Halaf period (late seventh to early sixth millennium BCE) to the Iron Age (first millennium BCE). The tell is substantial - at least 32 meters in height, covering an area of 37 hectares - and was accompanied by a lower town of some 7 hectares.
Names: تل بري, Kahat

Tell Beidar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C4 Tell Beidar
Names: Tall Baidar

Tell Bezari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C4 Tell Bezari

Tell Brak
Tell Brak, located in the Upper Khabur of northeastern Syria, was occupied between the sixth and second millennia BCE. The tell stands ca. 40 m tall and covers ca. 130 hectares.
Names: تل براك, Tabite, Nagar, Tall Brāk, Tall Brak, Taidum, Tall Birāk

Tell Deir Situn
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Tell Deir Situn
Names: Tell Deir Situn

Tell Farfara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D4 Tell Farfara
Names: Tell Farfara

Guzana (Tell Halaf)
Sanctuary, Settlement, Archaeological-site, Estate; 9000 BC - AD 2100
An Aramaean principality and Neo-Assyrian provincial capital founded on the site of an extinct Neolithic settlement. Settled through Hellenistic times, it was abandoned at the end of the first century BCE.
Names: Guzāna, Tall Ḫalaf, Tall Halaf, Tall Ḥalaf, تل حلف, Guzana, Gauzanitis, Gizama

Tell Hamidi/[Ta'idu]?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D4 Tell Hamidi/[Ta'idu]?
Names: تل حميدي, Ta'idu

Tell Hammam al-Turkmen
Tell Hammam al-Turkmen is an ancient settlement mound or tell located on the left bank of the Balikh river, approximately 80 km north of Raqqa, Syria. The tell has a diameter of 500 meters and stands 45 meters tall.
Names: تل حمام التركمان

Tell Hassake
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C4 Tell Hassake

Tell Hassu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Tell Hassu
Names: Tell Hassu

Tell Hayal/Eleia?/Alaina?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D4 Tell Hayal/Eleia?/Alaina?
Names: Eleia, Alaina, Hileia

Tell Hugna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Tell Hugna
Names: Tell Hugna

Tell Ibra/Vicat?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Tell Ibra/Vicat?
Names: Dicat, Tell Ibra, Vicat

Tell Jikan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Tell Jikan

Tell Majdal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C4 Tell Majdal

Tell Mohammed Arab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Tell Mohammed Arab
Names: تل محمد عرب

Tell Muhammad Kabir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D4 Tell Muhammad Kabir

Tell Qarasa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D4 Tell Qarasa
Names: Tell Qarasa

Tell Sahlan/[Sahlala]/Commisimbela?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 A4 Tell Sahlan/[Sahlala]/Commisimbela?
Names: Sahlala, Commisimbela

Tell Sharisi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D4 Tell Sharisi

Tell Taban/[Tabite]/Thebet(h)a?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C4 Tell Taban/[Tabite]/Thebet(h)a?
Names: تل طابان, Tabite, Thebetha, Thebeta, Thubida

Tell Tawila
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C4 Tell Tawila

Tell Uwaynat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Tell Uwaynat

Tell Zanatri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D4 Tell Zanatri

Teroua?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 Teroua?
Names: Teroua

Thannuris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C4 Thannuris
Names: Thannourios, Tunainīr as-Suflā, Tall Tunainir, Tunainīr, Tunainīr al-ʿUlyā, Tunainīr aş-Ṣulfā, Thannuris, Thannourios

Tharsidarate
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D1 Tharsidarate
Names: Tharsidarate

Thelbalane/Thalbasaris
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Thelbalane/Thalbasaris
Names: Thelbalane, Thalbasaris

*Thibitha/Thilbisine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 *Thibitha/Thilbisine
Names: Thibitha, Thilbisine, Banasymeon, Bismideon, Mnasoubion

Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’/Ṭušpa
Ṭušpa is an Urartian fortress and settlement near the historic center of Van in southeastern Turkey. Here archaeological remains of buildings and inscribed objects of several Urartian kings starting with Sarduri I (ninth century BCE) have been found. Furthermore, the place is frequently mentioned in Urartian inscriptions in connection with the god Haldi, who is addressed as "Lord of Ṭušpa-City". Ṭupša is often referred to as the capital of Urartu, although this remains uncertain. Rather than an administrative center, it was probably a religious one. In later times the place was known as Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’ (BAtlas 89 F2 Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’). Today the ruins of the fortress are referred to as Van Kalesi (or Van Castle).
Names: Wān, Vān, Van, Van, Van, Tušpā, Tušpa, Tušpa, Šamiramakert, Van Kalesi, Rusaḫinele, Chauōn, Bastām Qalʿečik, وان, Rusaḫinili, Bouana, Thōspia, Toprakkale, Thospia, Bouana, Ospa, Thospitis

Thospitis Limne
Lake Van, the largest lake in Asia Minor, is a saline soda lake.
Names: Th(o)spites , Վանա լիճ, Van, Lake, Θωπῖτις, Van Gölü, Θωσπῖτις λίμνη, Thespites L.

Tigranocerta/Cholimma/Chlomaron
A city in Armenia, founded by Tigranes II as capital of his kingdom in the first half of the 1st century BC.
Names: Τιγρανόκερτα, Tigranocerta, Cholimma, Chlomaron

Til/Thiloson Kome
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Til/Thiloson Kome
Names: Til, Thiloson Kome

Tili
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Tili

Tordan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Tordan
Names: Tordan

Turki tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G2 Turki tepe

Tzoumina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Tzoumina
Names: Tzoumina

Vastauna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F2 Vastauna
Names: Vastauna

Verahram Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 Verahram Qal'eh

Zabdicene
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Zabdicene
Names: Zabdicene

Zanserio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D2 Zanserio
Names: Zanserio

Zarawand?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H2 Zarawand?
Names: Zarawand

Zarnuqa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E3 Zarnuqa
Names: Zarnuqa

Zernaki tepe
An ancient place in Van province, Turkey. It had a street grid, fortifications of mud brick on a polygonal masonry foundation, and at least 14 building inscriptions in Aramaic from the Parthian period. Professor Rafet Çavuşoğlu began a program of excavations in 2021, which appears to be unpublished as of October 2025.
Names: Zernaki tepe

Ziata/*Inzieta?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C2 Ziata/*Inzieta?
Names: Ziata, Inzieta

Zingir Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G2 Zingir Qal'eh

Zir tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 H4 Zir tepe

Zoaranda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E2 Zoaranda
Names: Zoaranda

*Zolocerta/‘Coloceia’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 *Zolocerta/‘Coloceia’
Names: Zolocerta, Coloceia, Zotozeta, Zogokara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C2 unnamed bridge (Dabanas)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 unnamed bridge (Ad Tygrem, below Diyarbakır on R. Tigris)

Aba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 D4 Aba

Adjalu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B4 Adjalu
Names: Adjalu

Adur Gushnasp/[Shiz]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 C4 Adur Gushnasp/[Shiz]
Names: Adur Gushnasp, Shiz, Thebarmais

Aganzana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 D4 Aganzana
Names: Aganzana

Aharawan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 C2 Aharawan
Names: Aharawan, Ahar

Amaras
An ancient settlement and early Christian site, now occupied partly by an Armenian Apostolic monastery and its 18th century church.
Names: Amaras

(A)Mardoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 D4 (A)Mardoi
Names: Amardoi, Mardoi

Amardos (river)
The Sefīd-Rūd river flows into the Caspian Sea at Rasht.
Names: Amardos

Amol
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 H4 Amol
Names: Āmul, Amol

Anariakai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 E3 Anariakai?
Names: Anariakai

Araxes (river)
Araxes fl. is one of the largest rivers of the Caucasus.
Names: نهر رس, Aras Nehri, Nehr-i Aras, Fl. Araxes , Araxes, Erash

Ardabil
[Ardabil] was an ancient city in Iranian Azerbaijan.
Names: Keravil, Qarāvol, Ardabīl, Ardabil, Ardabil, Adurbadagan, Badhan Firuz, Erdebīl

Arvandj
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B2 Arvandj

Balaberd
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B1 Balaberd
Names: Balaberd

Balanrot
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 D1 Balanrot
Names: Balanrot

Balarath? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B4 Balarath? fl.
Names: Balarath, Barasrot

Basoropeda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B2 Basoropeda
Names: Basoropeda

Bonab Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B3 Bonab Qal'eh

Chahar Taq
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 C4 Chahar Taq

Chaharla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 C2 Chaharla

Chaldagh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B2 Chaldagh

Darman
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 A2 Darman

Dashband
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B4 Dashband

Dashkasen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B2 Dashkasen

Delaman
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 D3 Delaman
Names: Delaman, Delam, Daylam

Dish
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 C2 Dish

Dizli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B2 Dizli

Djönü
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 D2 Djönü

Djouban
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 E4 Djouban

Ganzak?/Gazaca?/Gazae?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B3 Ganzak?/Gazaca?/Gazae?
Names: Ganzak, Gazaca, Gazae, Ganzag-i Shizigan, Phisganzaga

Garrah (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 C1 Garrah fl.
Names: Garrah

Gelai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 D3 Gelai?
Names: Gelai, Geloi, Gelani

Germi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 D1 Germi
Names: Germi

Ghalekuti
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 E4 Ghalekuti
Names: Ghalekuti

Giaur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 C4 Giaur

Godjer
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B3 Godjer

Gurqal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B3 Gurqal'eh

Tappeh Qalaichi
Fortified site in eastern Iran, also known as Haidar Khan, containing remains dated to the Mannaean period (9th-7th centuries BCE).
Names: تپه قلايچی, Haidar Khan

Hassan Mahale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 E4 Hassan Mahale
Names: Hassan Mahale

Kadousioi
Kadousioi, an Iranian tribe settled between the Caspian and the Black seas.
Names: Kadousioi

Kapan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B1 Kapan
Names: Kapan

Karaftu
At Karaftu is a series of rock-cut chambers with a Greek inscription, dating to the fourth or third century BCE. The site is located in Kordestān Province, Iran.
Names: Karaftu, Karafto Caves

Kaspiane/Paytakaran
Kaspiane/Paytakaran was the easternmost province of the Kingdom of Armenia.
Names: Kaspiane, Paytakaran, Kaspioi

Khoramrud
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 E4 Khoramrud
Names: Khoramrud

Kuh-i Bolagh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 C2 Kuh-i Bolagh

Kul tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 C4 Kul tepe

Kyros (river)
The modern Kura river, which rises in Turkey and then, after flowing through Georgia and Azerbaijan, it empties into the Caspian Sea.
Names: Nehrü’l-Kurr, მტკვარი, Kura, Kür, Kyros

Laclac Gaisi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B4 Laclac Gaisi

Mish
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 C2 Mish

Mishkinshahr
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 C2 Mishkinshahr
Names: Miskin, Varavi

Molla Piri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 D4 Molla Piri

Nakorzan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B1 Nakorzan
Names: Nakorzan

Nauruz Mahale
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 E4 Nauruz Mahale
Names: Nauruz Mahale

Orotan (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B1 Orotan fl.
Names: Orotan

Parakan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 A1 Parakan
Names: Parakan

Phraaspa?/Phraata?/Vera?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 C3 Phraaspa?/Phraata?/Vera?
Names: Phraaspa, Phraata, Vera

Piri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 D2 Piri

Qara Bolagh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 D4 Qara Bolagh

Qara Sheshen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B3 Qara Sheshen

Ruyan Duyah Qal'eh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 D2 Ruyan Duyah Qal'eh

[Sabalan] (mountain)
Sabalan is an inactive stratovolcano located in the Lesser Caucasus mountain range (Ardabil Province, northwestern Iran). The mountain rises to 4,794 meters (15,728 ft) in elevation and is the third-highest mountain in Iran.
Names: جبل حوت, Mount Sabalan, Kūh-e Heram Dāghī, [Sabalan]

Sang-e Molk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B2 Sang-e Molk

Seqindel
Settlement, Findspot; AD 300 - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B2 Seqindel
Names: سلوقية

Shad Shapur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 F4 Shad Shapur
Names: Ḳazvīn, Qazvīn, Qazwīn, Shad Shapur

Shah Pir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 E4 Shah Pir

Shah tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B3 Shah tepe

Shalat
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 A1 Shalat
Names: Shalat

Shebli
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B3 Shebli

Shiman
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 E4 Shiman

Shorbulaq
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 C2 Shorbulaq

Sigan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B1 Sigan
Names: Sigan, Siwnik, Sauene

Sohund (mountain)
Sohund M. (Sahand) is an eroded stratovolcano in northwestern Iran.
Names: Sohund

Spandaran
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 D1 Spandaran
Names: Spandaran

Straton (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 G4 Straton fl.
Names: Straton

Takht-i Bilqis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 C4 Takht-i Bilqis

Tapouroi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 G4 Tapouroi
Names: Tapouroi

Tomadjan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 G4 Tomadjan

Warthan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 C1 Warthan
Names: Warthan, Vardanakert

Yanik tepe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B3 Yanik tepe

Yengikand
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 C4 Yengikand

Yukari Dagh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B3 Yukari Dagh

Ziwiye
Ziwiye is the name of a modern village in northwestern Iran. It is associated with an archaeological site from the 7th century BCE that was looted in the mid-20th century and subsequently partially excavated in a more scientific manner. The site's ancient name is not known.
Names: زیویه

Parachoatras/Choatras M./Padishxvargar
A mountainous area in the vicinity of the Caspian, possibly to be associated with the Alburz and Talish mountains.
Names: Parachoatras, Choatras M., Padishxvargar

Aballava
Roman fort, cited: BAtlas 9 D6 Aballava
Names: Burgh-by-Sands, Aballava

‘Abraouannos’? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 C6 ‘Abraouannos’? fl.
Names: Abraouannos

(A)Esica
(A)Esica, also known as Great Chesters, was a fort on the line of Hadrian's Wall.
Names: Great Chesters, Aesica, Esica

Alauna
Remains of a Roman fort and several marching camps which included a signal tower near Ardoch, Scotland
Names: Ardoch, Alauna, Litana

Alauna/Alione
A Roman fort at present-day Maryport. Part of Cumbrian coastal defenses.
Names: Maryport, Alauna, Alione

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 F5 Alauna
Names: Alauna

Alauna (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 F5 Alauna fl.
Names: Alauna

Watercrook Roman Fort and Settlement
The Roman Fort near Watercrook Farm (at Kendal in northwest England) was originally built ca. AD 90 and rebuilt ca. AD 130. It may have been called Alone?/Alauna? in antiquity. Its poorly preserved remains are coincident with those of a contemporaneous civilian settlement.
Names: Watercrook Roman Fort, Alone, Alauna

Anava (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D5 Anava fl.
Names: Anava

Arbeia
A Roman fort at present-day South Shields.
Names: South Shields, Arbeia

Auchendavy
Site of Roman fort on the Antonine Wall.

Ballinrees
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 A5 Ballinrees

Balmuildy Roman Fort
Fort-2, Fortlet; 30 BC - AD 410
Balmuildy was the site of a Roman fort on the Antonine Wall in Scotland. This is one of only two Antonine Wall forts found to have stone ramparts.

Banna
The Roman fort at Banna, now known as Birdoswald Roman fort.
Names: Birdoswald, Banna

Bar Hill Roman Fort
The site of a Roman fort on the Antonine Wall.

Barochan Hill
Roman fort overlooking the Clyde Estuary, Scotland.

Bannatia?
Fort-2, Fort, Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; 30 BC - AD 300
Site of Roman forts and temporary camps in Dalginross, Scotland.
Names: Bannatia

Beadlam
Site of a Romano-British villa on the River Riccal that was partially excavated in 1969.

Bearsden
Roman fort situated on the Antonine Wall.

Bertha
A Roman fort in Scotland built ca. A.D. 83 that served as a supply base.

Blatobulgium
A Roman fort at present-day Birrens, cited: BAtlas 9 D5 Blatobulgium
Names: Birrens, Blatobulgium

Bochastle
Fort-2, Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; 30 BC - AD 410
Roman fort built during Agricola's campaign in Scotland.

Bodotria (river)
The modern River Forth in Scotland.
Names: Bodotria

Bodotria? Aestuarium
Water-open, Estuary; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D4 Bodotria? Aestuarium
Names: Bodotria Aestuarium

Boresti?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D3 Boresti?
Names: Boresti

Botis Ins.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 B5 Botis Ins.
Names: Botis

Brav(o)niacum
A Roman fort at present-day Kirkby Thore.
Names: Braboniacum, Brauniacum, Kirkby Thore, Bravoniacum, Bravniacum

Bremenium
A Roman fort at present-day High Rochester.
Names: Bremenium, Rochester, High Rochester

B(r)ibra?
Roman fort at present-day Beckfoot. Part of the Cumbrian coastal defenses.
Names: Beckfoot Roman Fort, Bribra, Bibra

Brigantes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 E6 Brigantes
Names: Brigantes

Brocavum
A Roman fort at modern Brougham in the United Kingdom (sometimes called Brougham Castle Roman Fort).
Names: BROCAVVM, Brougham

*Brocolitia
Fort-2, Settlement, Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 2100
Roman fort near present-day Carrawburgh.
Names: Brocolitia Roman fort, Carrawburgh, Brocolitia

Cadder
A fort on the Antonine Wall at Cadder.

Calcaria
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 F7 Calcaria
Names: Calcaria

Caledonia (region)
The name "Caledonia" was used by some ancient writers to refer to the area occupied by the Caledonii. The region in question seems to have varied for different authors, but roughly corresponds to a large portion of what is now eastern Scotland.
Names: Καληδονία, Caledonia, Calidonia

*Camboglanna
A Roman fort of Hadrian's Wall, located between Banna (Birdoswald) to the east and Uxelodunum (Stanwix) to the west. It lies approximately 11 km west of Birdoswald and commands the Cambeck Valley.
Names: Castlesteads, Camboglanna

Cana? (island)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 A4 Cana? Ins.
Names: Canna Island, Cana

Cargill
The remains of a Roman fort and its annex located on the left bank of the River Isla. The site was first identified by Eric Bradley in 1941 and again re-confirmed in 1977.

Carpow
Fort-2, Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; 30 BC - AD 300
Multi-period site consisting of two Roman temporary camps and a later legionary fortress. The first camp is thought to be from the Flavian period, while the fortress is of Severan date. Cited: BAtlas 9 D4 Carpow

Carvetii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D6 Carvetii
Names: Carvetii

Castlecary
Site of a Roman fort on the Antonine Wall.

Corda?
A Roman fort probably to be equated with the site at present-day Castledykes.
Names: Corda, Castledykes

Castle Dykes
Earthwork, Villa; 30 BC - AD 640
Earthwork identified as a possible sub-Roman or early Medieval fort, perhaps defending a villa.

Castlehill
Roman fort and fortlet on the Antonine Wall, Scotland.
Names: Castlehill Roman fort

Castra Exploratorum
Fort-2, Vicus; 30 BC - AD 2100
Roman fort and vicus in Netherby.
Names: Castra Exploratorum, Netherby

Cataractonium
The remains of a Roman fort and settlement located at Catterick, North Yorkshire.
Names: Catterick, Cataractonium

Cilurnum
Cilurnum is the site of a fort dating to A.D. 123 on Hadrian's Wall that guarded a military bridge along the Roman road. It is now known as Chester's Roman Fort.
Names: Chesters Roman fort, Cilurnum

Clota (river)
The River Clyde, the eighth-longest river in the United Kingdom, flows into the Firth of Clyde.
Names: River Clyde, Clota

‘Cocanges’/‘Concangios’
A Roman fort at present-day Chester-le-Street.
Names: Chester-le-Street, Cocanges, Concangios

‘Coccuveda’ (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 F5 ‘Coccuveda’ fl.
Names: Coccuveda

Colani(c)a?
Probably to be associated with a complex of Roman forts at modern day Camelon, just to the north of the Antonine Wall.
Names: Colanica, Colania

Condercum
Fort-2, Defensive-wall, Vicus; 30 BC - AD 2100
A fort and associated vicus on Hadrian's Wall.
Names: Benwell, Condercum

Congavata
A Roman fort on Hadrian's Wall, cited: BAtlas 9 D6 ‘Congavata’
Names: Concavata, Congabata, Drumburgh, Coggabata, Congavata

*Coriosopitum/Coria
Fort-2, Station, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Roman town and fort at present-day Corbridge.
Names: Corbridge, Corstopitum, Coriosopitum, Coria

Cramond
Site of Roman fort occupied during the Antonine period, located 4.5 miles NNW of Castle Rock, Edinburgh.

Crawford
Site of a small Roman fort between Castledykes and Tassiesholm. The fort was discovered in 1938 and excavated in 1961-66.

Croy Hill
The site of a Roman fort and fortlet on the Antonine Wall.

Dalswinton
At Dalswinton are the remains of a series of Roman forts from the Flavian period that guarded the river Nith.

Dalton Parlours
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 F7 Dalton Parlours

Damn(on)ioi/Daunoni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 C5 Damn(on)ioi/Daunoni
Names: Damnonioi, Damnioi, Daunoni

Darinoi
The Darinoi were an ancient tribe of northern Ireland mentioned by Ptolemy.
Names: Darinoi

Dekantai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 C3 Dekantai
Names: Dekantai

Deoua (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 C5 Deoua fl.
Names: Deoua

Deoua (river)
The River Dee flows from the Cairngorms to the North Sea at Aberdeen.
Names: Deoua

Derventio
A Roman fort at present-day Papcastle, cited: BAtlas 9 D6 Derventio
Names: Papcastle, Deruentio

Derventio
Site of a Roman fort that was first occupied ca. A.D. 55-65. The fort later moved to a new site during the governorship of Cn. Julius Agricola.
Names: Derventio

Derventio (river)
A river of modern Yorkshire, known today as the Derwent (one of several rivers so-named in the UK).
Names: Derventio

Dumna (island)
The ancient Dumna Insula is the modern Lewis and Harris, an island in the Outer Hebrides, approximately 24 miles (39 km) from the Scottish mainland.
Names: Dumna

Duntocher
Fort-2, Fort, Fortlet, Bath; 30 BC - AD 300
Roman fortlet and fort on the Antonine Wall in West Dunbartonshire, Scotland.

Easter Happrew Roman Fort
A Roman fort, likely constructed and later abandoned during the first century CE, possibly with an associated mansio. Easter Happrew is located in the modern parish of Stobo in Scotland. It may correspond to Karbantorigon, which is listed by Ptolemy.
Names: Easter Happrew, Karbantorigon

Eburacum
The site of a Roman legionary fortress, municipium, and colonia at modern-day York, England.
Names: York, Eboracum, Eburacum

Epiakon (Epiacum)
A Roman fort at present-day Whitley Castle.
Names: Epiacum, Whitley Castle, Epiakon

Epidioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 B5 Epidioi
Names: Epidioi

Epidion Akron
The Mull of Kintyre.
Names: Mull of Kintyre, Ἐπίδιον ἄκρον

Fanum Cocidi
A Roman fort north of Hadrian's Wall.
Names: Bewcastle, Fanococidi, Fanocodi, Fanum Cocidii

Falkirk
The site of a Roman fort on the Antonine Wall.

Feigh Mountain
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 A5 Feigh Mountain

Fendoch
A Roman auxiliary fort.

Filey
Station, Fortlet; AD 300 - AD 2099
A Roman signal station/fortlet of the Yorkshire coast, England.
Names: Filey Roman Signal Station

Gabrantouikes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 F6 Gabrantouikes
Names: Gabrantouikes

Gabrantouikon Kolpos
Bay; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 G6 Gabrantouikon Kolpos
Names: Gabrantouikon Kolpos

Gabrosentum
A Roman fort at present-day Moresby that was a part of the Cumbrian coastal defenses.
Names: Moresby, Gabrosentum

Galava
A Roman fort located along the Roman road from Brougham to Ravenglass. The previous association with Ambleside is now in doubt since the discovery of a diploma at Ravenglass in 1995, which plausibly links Itunocelum with Ravenglass, and consequently making Ambleside more likely to be identified with *Glannoventa.
Names: Galava

*Glannoventa
Fort-2, Port; 30 BC - AD 640
*Glannoventa was a Roman fort and naval base on the coast of Cumbria.
Names: Glannoventa, Glannibanta

Goldsborough Roman Signal Station
Fort-2, Station, Fortlet; AD 43 - AD 640
According to the Historic England registry, a Roman signal station/fortlet was identified at Goldsborough. This station was part of a system along the cliffs of north-east Yorkshire.

Habitancum
A Roman fort at present-day Risingham.
Names: Risingham, Habitancum

Harpham Roman Villa and Settlement
Settlement, Villa, Road; 30 BC - AD 640
An extensive Roman courtyard complex and associated crossroads settlement in East Yorkshire, lying to the immediate north of the modern Harpham Grange and northwest of Burton Agnes. A small portion of the mostly invisible site was excavated in the early 20th century, with a second (never published) excavation following in the 1950s. A 2019 geophysical survey and its publication (Maw 2021) have made the site more sensible and better documented.

(H)Ebudes (islands)
An archipelago off the west coast of Scotland, whence the modern name Hebrides. Pliny numbers 30 islands among the Hebudes, whereas Ptolemy counts five among the Eboudai. Ptolemy's coordinates most closely match with the modern islands of Islay, Jura, Rathlin, Mull, and the Kintyre peninsula, but comprehensive and conclusive names and identifications in antiquity remain elusive and controversial.
Names: Hebudes, Ebudes

Holme House
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 F6 Holme House

Onnum
A fort on Hadrian's Wall known today as Halton Chesters.
Names: Onnum, Halton Chesters, Hunno

Huntcliff
Tower-defensive, Station, Fortlet; AD 43 - AD 640
A Roman signal station/fortlet on the Yorkshire coast, England

Ila (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D2 Ila fl.
Names: Ila

Ilkley (Verbeia?)
A Roman fort, most likely called Verbeia, at modern-day Ilkley in the U.K.
Names: Verbeia

Victoria?
A Roman fort that is probably to be identified with modern-day Dalginross.
Names: Victorie, Dalginross, Victoria

Inveresk
The site of a Roman fort occupied during the Antonine period near present-day Musselburgh in East Lothian.

Isurium
Isurium (modern Aldborough) was a Roman settlement - and likely fort - along Dere Street.
Names: Isurium, Aldborough

Itouna (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 E6 Itouna fl.
Names: Itouna

*Ituna (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D4 *Ituna fl.
Names: Ituna

Kailios (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 E3 Kailios fl.
Names: Kailios

Kairenoi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: N Scotland.
Names: Kairenoi

Kalagon/Galacum
The site of a Roman fort at Burrow in Lonsdale.
Names: Kalagon, Galacum

Karnonakai
Unlocated, Label, People; 30 BC - AD 300
An Iron Age tribe of Britain describe by Ptolemy.
Names: Karnonakai

Kirk Sink
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 E7 Kirk Sink

Kirkintilloch
Roman fort on the Antonine Wall, in East Dunbartonshire, Scotland

Kornaouioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D2 Kornaouioi
Names: Kornaouioi, Kornabioi, Kornouboi

Kreones
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: W Scotland.
Names: Kreones

Lancaster
Roman fort at present day Lancaster.
Names: Lancaster

Langton
Multiple phases of a Romano-British villa were excavated at Langton, East Riding, Yorkshire, England. The site was discovered in 1899 and excavations took place in 1926 and 1930-31. The original phase of the site might have been either a military outpost or an indigenous farmstead.

Lavatris
Roman fort near Bowes.
Names: Lavatris

Lemannonios Kolpos
Lemannonios Kolpos, a sea-loch located in Argyll and Bute, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Names: Lemannonios Kolpos

Lindon?
Small Roman fort of Agricolan date in Scotland
Names: Drumquhassle, Lindon

Ladyward Roman Fort
Fort-2, Lake; 30 BC - AD 2100
Remains of a Roman fort have been identified between modern Lochmaben and Lockerbie in Scotland. The site -- or an as-yet undiscovered nearby settlement, sanctuary, or road station -- may have been named *Locus Maponi by the Ravenna Cosmographer.
Names: [Locus] Maponi, *Locus Maponi?

Logia (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 A6 Logia fl.
Names: Logia

Longos (river)
Water-open, River; 30 BC - AD 2100
Ptolemy names the Longos river in his circumdescription of the island of Alouion (Albion). It is possibly to be identified with the modern Loch Linnhe, which is open to the sea on Scotland's west coast.
Names: Λόγγος

Longovicium
A Roman fort at present-day Lanchester.
Names: Longovicium, Lanchester

Lougoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D2 Lougoi
Names: Lougoi

Low Borrowbridge
At Low Borrowbridge, northeast of Kendal, are remains of a Roman auxiliary fort that was in use from the time of the Flavians until the fifth century A.D.

Loxa (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D3 Loxa fl.
Names: Loxa

Luguvalium
Luguvalium was a fortified Roman settlement in Britannia built around a Roman fort.
Names: Luguvalium

‘Maglone’
Fort-2, Vicus; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Roman fort at present-day Old Carlisle.
Names: Old Carlisle, Maglone, Maglona

Magis?
Fort-2, Ruin, Fort; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Roman fort at modern-day Burrow Walls, probably to be identified with the ancient toponym "Magis".
Names: Burrow Walls, Magis

Magnis
Magnae Carvetiorum was a Roman fort on Hadrian's Wall. It lies to the south of the Roman vallum near the line of the Stanegate.
Names: Magna, Carvoran, Magnis

Maia
The Roman fort of Maia located at Bowness-on-Solway, was part of the Roman defenses supporting Hadrian's Wall along the Cumbrian coast.
Names: Bowness-on-Solway, Mais, Maia

Malaios (island)
The Isle of Mull is the second largest island of the Inner Hebrides, located off the west coast of Scotland.
Names: Isle of Mull, Malaios

Malling
Malling is the site of a Roman fort first re-discovered in 1968 to the west of the Lake of Menteith.

*Manavia (island)
*Manavia Ins. (The Isle of Man) is an island in the Irish Sea between Britain and Ireland.
Names: Mona, Isle of Man, Monapia, Manavia

‘Medibogdo’
A Roman fort at present-day Hardknott.
Names: Mediobogdo, Hardknott Roman Fort

Morikambe *Eischusis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D6 Morikambe *Eischusis
Names: Morikambe Eischusis

Mumrills
Mumrills was the site of the largest Roman fort on the Antonine Wall.

Nabaros (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 C2 Nabaros fl.
Names: Nabaros

*Nassa (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 C3 *Nassa fl.
Names: Nassa, Certinassa

Navan
Fortified-settlement, Sanctuary, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 640
A ceremonial site of pre-Christian Gaelic Ireland and the capital of the Ulaid. The site, located near Armagh, Northern Ireland, consists of a fortified settlement with a ceremonial building.

Newton Kyme
A Roman fort in Newton Kyme, England.

Noouantai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 C5 Noouantai
Names: Noouantai

Noouanton Akron
Noouanton Akron, the modern Mull of Galloway, is the southernmost point of Scotland.
Names: Noouanton Akron

Noouanton Chersonesos
Peninsula; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 B6 Noouanton Chersonesos
Names: Noouanton Chersonesos

Noouios (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D5 Noouios fl.
Names: Noouios

Ochthe Hypsele
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D3 Ochthe Hypsele
Names: Ochthe Hypsele

Old Durham
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 F6 Old Durham

Old Kilpatrick
Old Kilpatrick is the site of the western terminal fort of the Antonine Wall.

Elslack Roman Fort
Also known as Burwen Castle, this site in North Yorkshire has produced evidence for a succession of two superimposed Roman forts. One or both of them are probably to be identified with the name Olenacum, preserved in ancient sources.
Names: Elslack, Burwen Castle, Olenacum, Olikana

Otadinoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 E5 Otadinoi
Names: Otadinoi

Ouarar? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 C3 Ouarar? fl.
Names: Ouarar

Ouedra/Adron (river)
Ouedra/Adron fl. flows eastward from the Pennines to the North Sea.
Names: Ouedra, Adron

Ouenikones
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D4 Ouenikones
Names: Ouenikones

Oueroubioum Akron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D2 Oueroubioum Akron
Names: Oueroubioum Akron

Ouindogara Kolpos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 C5 Ouindogara Kolpos
Names: Ouindogara Kolpos

Ouirouedroum Akron
Ouirouedroum Akron (modern Duncansby Head) is the most north-easterly part of the Scottish mainland, jutting into the North Sea.
Names: Ouirouedroum Akron

Ouolas? Kolpos
Loch Eriboll is a sea loch located on the north coast of Scotland. It has long functioned as a deep water anchorage.
Names: Ouolas Kolpos

‘Ouolountioi’/[Uluti]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 A6 ‘Ouolountioi’/[Uluti]
Names: Ouolountioi, Uluti

Parisoi
A British-Celtic tribe whose territory was located somewhere within the present-day East Riding of Yorkshire.
Names: Parisoi

Piercebridge
A Roman fort, cited: BAtlas 9 F6 Piercebridge
Names: Bermesio

Pons Aeli
The site of a Roman fort at Newcastle dating between the second and fourth centuries. The fort was perhaps designed to protect a bridge over the river Tyne.
Names: Pons Aelius, Pons Aelii, Newcastle upon Tyne, Pons Aeli

Ravenscar
Station, Fortlet; AD 300 - AD 640
A Roman signal station/fortlet near Ravenscar on the Yorkshire coast.

Rerigonios Kolpos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 B5 Rerigonios Kolpos
Names: Loch Ryan, Rerigonios Kolpos

Robogdioi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 A5 Robogdioi
Names: Ῥοβόγδιοι, Robogdioi

Robogdion Akron
A promontory attested in ancient sources, Robogodion Akron is possibly to be identified with modern Fair Head.
Names: Robogdion Akron

Rough Castle
A Roman fort on the Antonine Wall.

Rudston
A modern village in the East Riding of Yorkshire near which were found Neolithic cursus monuments and standing stones, two Iron Age Arras Culture cemeteries, and a fourth-century Romano-British villa.

Scarborough
Station, Fortlet; AD 300 - AD 2100
On Castle Hill, Scarborough, a Roman signal station/fortlet was established ca. A.D. 370 that remained in use until the early fifth century. A medieval castle was established ca. A.D. 1135.

*Scitis
*Scitis (Isle of Skye) is the largest and northernmost large island in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland.
Names: Isle of Skye, Scitis

Seabegs Wood
Fortlet, Fort; 30 BC - AD 300
Site of a Roman fortlet on the Antonine Wall.

Segedunum
Segedunum was a Roman fort located at modern-day Wallsend, North Tyneside in the northeast of England. The fort was located at the eastern end of Hadrian's Wall.
Names: Wallsend, Segedunum

Selgoouai
The Selgoouai were an ancient people of southern Scotland attested only in the text of Ptolemy.
Names: Selgoouai

Shiptonthorpe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 G7 Shiptonthorpe

(S)Mertai
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 C2 (S)Mertai
Names: Smertai, Mertai, Smetri

Stracathro
A Roman auxiliary fort. Limited excavations in 1969 suggested a construction date of ca. A.D. 83 with abandonment ca. 87.

Strageath
Strageath is the site of a Roman camp located near the River Earn in eastern Scotland.

Taixaloi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 E3 Taixaloi
Names: Taixaloi

Taixalon Akron
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 F3 Taixalon Akron
Names: Kinnaird Head, Taixalon Akron

Tameia?
Roman fort in Cardean, Scotland.
Names: Cardean, Tameia

*Tarouedounon/Orkas Akra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D2 *Tarouedounon/Orkas Akra
Names: Dunnet Head, Tarouedounon, Orkas Akra

‘Taum’ (river)
The River Tay.
Names: Taum, Tavum

*Tectoverdi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 E6 *Tectoverdi
Names: Tectoverdi, Textoverdi

Tinea (river)
Tinea fl. (the River Tyne)
Names: Tinea

Touesis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D3 Touesis fl.
Names: Touesis

Traprain Law
Hillfort, Settlement, Hill; 30 BC - AD 2099
Prehistoric hillfort in Scotland.

Trimontium
A Roman fort in Scotland.
Names: Newstead, Trimontium

Uxelodu(nu)m
Roman fort on Hadrian's wall in Stanwix.
Names: Axeloduno, Stanwix, Petriana, Uxelodunum, Uxelodum

Velunia(te)
A Roman fort associated with the Antonine Wall at modern day Carriden House. It does not lie on the Wall itself, but rather is 1.3 km to the south east of the Wall's eastern terminus at Bridgeness.
Names: Veluniate, Velunia

Verbeia (river)
The River Wharfe, located in northern England, flows from the Yorkshire Dales to join the River Ouse near Cawood.
Names: River Wharfe, Verbeia

*Vercovicium
A fort on Hadrian's Wall.
Names: Housesteads Roman fort, Vercouicium

Verteris
Roman fort in Brough, England.
Names: Brough-under-Stainmore, Verteris

Vindolanda
A fort south of Hadrian's Wall and findspot of the Vindolanda Tablets. The earliest phases of Roman occupation date ca. 80 CE. Much of the fort was rebuilt ca. 300 CE.
Names: Vindolanda, Vindolanda

Vindomora
A Roman fort at present-day Ebchester.
Names: Ebchester, Vindomora

Vindovala
The fourth fort on Hadrian's Wall, after Segedunum (Wallsend), Pons Aelius (Newcastle), and Condercum (Benwell).
Names: Vindobala, Rudchester, Vindovala

Vinovia
Vinovia was a Roman fort, now known as Binchester Roman fort, established ca. A.D. 79 to guard the crossing of Dere Street on the River Wear.
Names: Binchester, Vinovia

Virosidum
A Roman fort at present-day Bainbridge.
Names: Virosidum, Bainbridge, Brough-by-Bainbridge

Voreda
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 E6 Voreda
Names: Voreda, Old Penrith

Well
A likely villa site known mostly from membra disiecta (chiefly mosaics) as well as the exposure of a bath block and a corridor.

Westerwood
The site of a Roman fort on the Antonine Wall.

Wharram-le-Street
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 G6 Wharram-le-Street

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 A007

[Aberta]
A significant site, estimated at 150 hectares during the Sassanian period, contracting to 100 hectares during the Early Islamic-Sāmarrān period.
Names: Aberta

Aborras/Chaboras (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 B2 Aborras/Chaboras fl.
Names: al-Ḫābūr, Ḫabur, Ḫabūr, Chabōras, Ḫābūr, Westlicher Ḫabur, Chaboras, al-Hābur, al-Ḫābūr al-ġarbī, Hābūr, al-Ḫâbūr, Ḫābūr, Ḫābūr, Westlicher Ḫābūr, al-Ḫābūr al-Ġarbī, Ἀβόρρας, Aborras, Chaboras

Abu Hurayba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 Abu Hurayba

Abu Jilaj
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Abu Jilaj

Abu Shiafa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F3 Abu Shiafa

Abu Taraichiya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 Abu Taraichiya

Abu Taraichiya al-Shemali
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Abu Taraichiya al-Shemali

Anatho
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 C3 Anatho
Names: عنه, Anatho, Anah, Ana, Anat, Tyros

Apolloniatis/Sittacene
Apolloniatis/Sittacene was an ancient region of Babylonia and Assyria.
Names: Apolloniatis, Sittacene, Apollonia, Arbelitis, Palaestine

Arrapha/Karkha de Beth Seluk
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Citadel; 2600000 BC - AD 2100
The name of the ancient city of Arrapha is first attested in the time of the Neo-Sumerian empire. It later became part of the Akkadian empire. Its location is thought to be that of modern Kirkuk in northeastern Iraq.
Names: Qalʿat Kirkūk, Arrapḫa, Arrapḫum, Arrapḫu, Arrapḫi, Kirkuk, Kirkūk, كركوك, Arrapḫa, Karkha de Beth Seluk, Arrapachitis, Kerkük

Arzuhin?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F2 Arzuhin?
Names: Arzuhin

Ashur/‘Lamban’?/‘Liba(nai)’?
Aššur, modern Qal'at Sherqat, is an Assyrian city on the western bank of the Tigris River. Named after its enigmatic tutelary deity, it was the original capital, ancestral home, and burial place of the Assyrian royal family. From the late third millennium B.C. until 614 B.C., when the city was captured and destroyed by the Medes, Aššur was Assyria's most important religious center. It was also Assyria's principal administrative center until the beginning of the ninth century, when Ashurnasirpal II (883-859) moved the capital to the newly constructed Calah.
Names: Assur, Libbi-āli, Aššur, Baltil, قاعة شرقط, آشور, Ashur, Lamban, Libanai, Liba

[Aspanbor]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 [Aspanbor]
Names: Aspanbor

Babylon
The ancient city of Babylon began as an Akkadian city-state founded by Amorites in 1894 B.C. The city was also the seat of the Neo-Babylonian Empire from 608 to 539 B.C.
Names: بابل, بابيل, Βαβυλών, Bābili, Bābilim, Babylonia, Ka-dingirra, Babylon, Babil, Eridu, Šuanna

Bagdata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Bagdata
Names: Baghdad, Baġdād, Bagdad, Bagdād, Bagdata

Baghuz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 B3 Baghuz

Beth Aramaye
Beth Aramaye was the region and Sasanian province of Āsōristān located in Iraq between the Jabal Ḥamrīn and Maysān.
Names: Beth Aramaye

Bijan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 D3 Bijan

Bint al-Emir/Daskara?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Bint al-Emir/Daskara?
Names: Daskara

Borsippa/Burs
An ancient city of Sumer, southwest of Babylon, on the east bank of the Euphrates River. Modern Birs Nimrūd in Iraq.
Names: Borsippa, Burs, Birs Nimrud, Barzeb, Birs Nimrūd, Šušān, Barsippa, Barsipa, برس نمرود, Borsippa, Burs

Burj al-Qa'im
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E3 Burj al-Qa'im

Bustan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Bustan

[Buzurg Shapur]/[Ukbara]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 [Buzurg Shapur]/[Ukbara]
Names: ʿUkberā, Buzurg Shapur, Ukbara

Circesium/Qarquza/Habora/Phaliga?
A Roman limes fortress located in Mesopotamia, along the Khabur river, near the point where it flows into the Euphrates.
Names: Circesium, Qarquza, Habora, Phaliga

Ctesiphon
An imperial capital of the Arsacid and Sasanian empires, this large ancient city originated as early as the third century BCE and declined in the eighth century CE. It was located on the left bank of the Tigris River 35 km south of what would later become modern Baghdad in Iraq. It was part of a complex network of settlements in the area, among which Seleucia (modern Vēh Ardašīr) also featured prominently. It was attacked, and sometimes occupied, by Roman forces multiple times.
Names: Cesiphvn, al-Madāʾin, Qṭispon, Qṭispōn, Ctesiphon, Ṭāq-e Kisrā, Ṭāq-e Kesrā, Κτησιφῶν, Ktesiphon, Salmān Pāk, Tisifōn, Tisifōn, Ctesiphon

Cutha
Kutha or Cutha (modern Tell Ibrahim) is located on the Upper Euphrates, north of Nippur and northeast of Babylon. The archaeological site consists of two tells. Archaeological evidence of the Neo-Babylonian period has been revealed by excavation.
Names: Kūtû, تل إبراهيم, Tell Ibrahim, Cutha

‘Diabas’/Turnat (river)
The Diyala River is a major tributary of the Tigris.
Names: نهر ديالى, Diyala River, Diabas, Turnat, Tornadotus

Dilbat
Dilbat (modern Tell ed-Duleym), a small city southeast of Babylon on the eastern bank of the Euphrates River, was the cult center of the god Uraš and the goddess Ninegal. The site consists of two mounds of ruins: the larger, eastern mound contains the remains of earlier building phases (going back to the city’s founding in the Early Dynastic Period, ca. 2700 BC), while the smaller, western ruin hill contains the first-millennium-BC and later building occupations (down to the early Islamic Period). Little is known about the cultic topography of this small Babylonian city. Two first-millennium-BC ziggurat lists and a few Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian royal inscriptions record that Dilbat’s main temple was E-ibbi-Anum and its ziggurat was Eguba’anki, both were dedicated to Uraš. The temple of Ninegal (Bēlet-ēkalli) might have been named Esapar. Recent excavations on the eastern mound have unearthed the Kassite-Period remains of E-ibbi-Anum.
Names: تل الدليم, Dilbat

Dur-(Kuri)galzu
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Temple-2; 2000 BC - AD 2100
Dur-(Kuri)galzu was founded by the Kassite ruler Kurigalzu ca. 1400 B.C. At its peak the site covered some 225 ha.
Names: تل عقرقوف, عقرقوف, Dur-kurigalzu, Dur-galzu

Dura
A place on the Tigris River mentioned by Ammianus Marcellinus.
Names: Dura

D(o)ura/Europos
An ancient settlement on the Euphrates river in modern Syria.
Names: Dura-Europos, Europos-Doura, Dura-Europus, Δοῦρα, Εὐρωπός, دورا أوربوس, Dura, Europus

[Dur-Katlimmu]/Magdalu
[Dur-Katlimmu]/Magdalu (modern Tell Schech Hamad in Syria) is a multi-period human settlement where occupation began in the Late Chalcolithic period and continued/reoccurred into the Roman period. The Assyrian city of Dur-Katlimmu (tenth to seventh centuries BCE) was perhaps founded by Shalmaneser I.
Names: Magdalu, Dur-Katlimmu, تل الشيخ حمد

Ertaje/(Belesi) Biblada?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 C3 Ertaje/(Belesi) Biblada?
Names: Belesi Biblada, Biblada

Gabalein/Nabagata
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 B2 Gabalein/Nabagata
Names: Gabalein, Nabagata, Gablini

Garmakan/Beth Garmai
A historical region around the city of Kirkuk in northern Iraq.
Names: Garmakan, Beth Garmai

Girumu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 Girumu
Names: Girumu

Haradu
Haradu (the modern Khirbit ed-Diniye, Iraq) was a small settlement southeast of Mari during the First Dynasty of Babylon.
Names: خربة الدينية, Haradu

Hatra
Hatra (al-Hadr) is an ancient city of western Assyria. Founded perhaps in the third century BC, the city rose to prominence in the Parthian Empire.
Names: Ḫaḍr, Atra, Hatris, Hatra

Hazza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F1 Hazza
Names: Hazza

Hindanu/Eddana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 C3 Hindanu/Eddana
Names: Hindanu, Eddana

Idu/Diacira/Hit
An Old Babylonian site in Iraq's Al Anbar province, Hit was renowned in antiquity for its bitumen springs.
Names: هيت, Diacira, Sitha, Hit, Hīt, Hīt, Diacira, Idu, Is, Ītu, Itu, Dakira, Idu, Hit, Dakira

Ishan al-Khara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 Ishan al-Khara

Ishan Gurtiya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 Ishan Gurtiya

Ishan Rishayd
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 Ishan Rishayd

[Jalula]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G3 [Jalula]
Names: Jalula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 K060

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 K063, K064

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 K081

Nimrud
In the ninth century BC, Ashurnasirpal II (r. 883-859 BC) built himself a new administrative center. Kalhu (biblical Calah) — modern Nimrud, a site identified as Larissa, a city mentioned in Xenophon’s Anabasis — became the capital of the Assyrian Empire, replacing Ashur, which had served as Assyria’s capital since the third millennium BC. The city — which is located twenty miles south of the modern Mosul and which occupied a strategic position six miles north of the point where the Tigris River meets the Greater/Upper Zab — served as Assyria’s capital until the reign of Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC). Although Kalhu never again became the primary residence of Assyria’s kings, that city remained a vital administrative, military, and religious center until the fall of the Assyrian Empire.
Names: Kalah, Kalhu, Nimrūd, Nimrud, نمرود, Calah, Larisa

Karastel/Artemita?
A city in Sittakene and/or Babylonia, located on the Silla River.
Names: Artemita, Ἀρτεμίτα, Chalasar

[Karkh Firuz]/‘Charcha’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E3 [Karkh Firuz]/‘Charcha’
Names: Karkh Firuz, Charcha

Khirbet Jaddala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E2 Khirbet Jaddala

Khirbet Qubr Ibn Naif
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E2 Khirbet Qubr Ibn Naif

Khiut Rabbua
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Khiut Rabbua

Kifrin/Bechchouphrein?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 D3 Kifrin/Bechchouphrein?
Names: Bechchouphrein

Kilizu
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E1 Kilizu
Names: Kilizu, قصر شماموك

Kish
Kish was an ancient city of Sumer located east of Babylon in Mesopotamia. Kish was occupied from the Jemdet Nasr period (ca. 3100 BC) until its abandonment under the Seleucids.
Names: كيش, Tall Inġarra, Ḫursagkalama, Tall al-Uḥēmir, Tall al-Uḥaimir, Tall al Uḥaimir, Tall al-Uḥaimar Kiš, Inġarra, Kiš, Kiš, Tall Antīka, Tall Antika, Kish

Kurh u kich
A rock-cut Achaemenid tomb located in what is now Iraqi Kurdistan.

La(h)ir?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F3 La(h)ir?
Names: Lahir, Lair, Lahiru

Lashom
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F2 Lashom
Names: Lashom

[al-Mahuza]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E3 [al-Mahuza]
Names: al-Mahuza

Me-Turnat
Me-Turnat was a Bronze Age and Iron Age settlement located on the Diyala river.
Names: Tell Haddad, Mê-Turnu, Me-Turan, Tall Ḥadād, Me-Turnat

Misiche/Peroz-Shapur/Anbar/Pumbedita/Pallughtha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E4 Misiche/Peroz-Shapur/Anbar/Pumbedita/Pallughtha
Names: انبار, Misiche, Peroz-Shapur, Anbar, Pumbedita, Pallughtha, Bersabora, Besechana, Pirisabora

Neardea?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Neardea?
Names: Neardea, Naarda, Nazarra

[Nu'maniya]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G5 [Nu'maniya]
Names: Nu'maniya

[Nuzi]
Nuzi was an ancient city of Mesopotamia located southwest of Arrapha.
Names: يورغان تبة, Nuzi

Opis
Opis was an ancient city of Babylonia located on the Tigris River close to the site of modern Baghdad.
Names: أوبيس, Tall Noṣrat Pāšā, Upī, Tall Naṣrat Paša, Tulūl al-Muǧailiʿ, Upā, Upi, Ōpis, Opis, Ὦπις, Upi

Paikuli
Fort, Monument; 30 BC - AD 550
At Paikuli, located in what is now the southern part of Iraqi Kurdistan near the modern-day village of Barkal, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq, are the remains of a stone masonry tower that was erected as a monument to a victory enjoyed by the Sasanian emperor Narseh over his grandnephew. The inscription is now housed in the Sulaymaniyah Museum.

al-Qa'im
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 C3 al-Qa'im

Qal'a al-Bint
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E2 Qal'a al-Bint

Qal'a Jabbar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E2 Qal'a Jabbar

Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi/Adada?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 A2 Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi/Adada?
Names: Adada

Qasr-i Shirin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G3 Qasr-i Shirin

Qizqapan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G2 Qizqapan

Qusair
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E5 Qusair

Radani (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F3 Radani fl.
Names: Fl. Rhamma, Radani

Rijelat Umm Kubar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 C4 Rijelat Umm Kubar

[Samarra]/‘Sumere’
Site of a major Islamic capital that controlled the provinces of the Abbasid Empire extending from Tunisia to Central Asia for a century. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2007.
Names: Dūr al-ʿArabāyā, Dār al-Ḫilāfa, Dār al-ʿĀmma, Balkuwārā, Tall al-Maḫālī, Bāb Qāṭūn, al-Ḥair, Gr. Moschee von al-Mutawakkil, Gurmarriti, Tall al-Usaibiʿīn, Dār Hārūn al-Waṯīq, al-Aǧamma, Qanṭarat ar-Raṣāṣ, al-Qaṣr al-Aḥmar, Qaṣr al-ʿArūs, Qaṣr al-ʿĀšiq, Bāb Maltūš, Karḫ Fairūz, Sāmarrāʾ, al-Qādisīya, Sāmarrā, Samarra, Dār Barmaš, Qaṣr Balkuwārā, al-Kuwair, Bāb an-Nāṣirīya, al-Wazīrīya, سامراء, al-Maṭīra, al-Hārūnī, al-Ğubairīya, al-Gaʿfarīya, al-ʿUmarī, Surra Man Ra'ā, Dār Waṣīf al-Qadīm, Ḥāʾir al-Ḥair, Sūrʿisā, Sūr Ḫalaf, Surmarrāti, Dār Buġā ṣ-Ṣaġīr, Dār Buġā l-Kabīr, Dār Buġā as-Ṣaġīr, Dār Buġa al-Kabīr, Ġaibat al-Mahdī, al-Mutawakkilīya, az-Zanqur, Bāb Baġdād, Šaiḫ Walī, Qaṭāʾiʿ ad-Dūr, Qaṣr al-Ḫalīfa, al-Maḥūza, Qaṣr al-Mutawakkil, al-Maʿšūq, Madīnat ar-Rašīd, al-Madrasa, al-Malwīya, Dār Ṣāliḥ al-ʿAbbāsī, Ḥuṣn al-Qādisīya, al-Qaṣr al-Ǧaʿfarī, al-Qaṣr al-Fauqānī, Souma, Bāb al-ʿĀmma, al-Muntaraḍ, al-Manqūr, Marqad al-Imāmain, Qaṣr al-Ǧuṣṣ, Dār Sīmā, Dār Ašnās, Sūr al-Ḥudaid, Sūr al-Ǧubairīya, Šāriʿ Barġamiš, Šāriʿ Baġdād, Šāriʿ as-Sarīǧa, al-Muḥammadīya, al-Iṣṭabulāt, Qaṭīʾat waṣīf al-qadīm, Qatīʿat al-Ḥasan Ibn Sahl, Abū Dulaf Moschee, Qaṣr at-Tall, Sūr al-Wastānī, Sūr Ašnās, Šāriʿ al-Ḥair al-Ǧadīd, Šāriʿ Abī Aḥmad, Šāriʿ al-Askar, Šāriʿ al-Aʿẓam, Šāriʿ al-Hair al-Awwal, Šāriʿ al-Ḥair al-Awwal, al-Muḥammdīya, al-Mušarraḥāt, Dār Ītāḫ, Qaṭāʾiʿ al-Afšīn, Qaṭāʾiʿ al-Karḫ, Qaṭāʾiʿ Ḫāqān ʿUrtūǧ, Sūr Šaiḫ Walī, Dair Abī Ṣufra, Dār Abī Dulaf, Tall al-ʿAlīq, Bāb al-Bustān, Yarmaš, al-Ǧaušaq al-Ḫāqānī, al-Ǧausaq al-Ḫāqānī, Dār Afšīn, Qalʿat al-Māḥūza, Samarra, Sumere

Seleucia/Sliq Kharawta
Seleucia/Sliq Kharawta was a city founded on the Tigris River by Seleukos I Nikator.
Names: Selevcia, Sliq Kharawta, Σελεύκεια ἡ ἐπὶ τῷ Τίγρει, Seleucia Magna, Seleucia/Sliq Kharawta, Σελεύκεια

Shahraban
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Shahraban
Names: Shahraban

Shjara/[al-Sinn?]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E2 Shjara/[al-Sinn?]
Names: al-Sinn

Sippar
Sippar (or Zimbir) was an ancient city located on the east bank of the Euphrates river at the site of modern Tell Abu Habbah. In order to avoid confusing this site with its sister city of Sippar-Amnanum (Tell ed-Der), it is sometimes labeled as Sippar-Yahrurum.
Names: تل أبو حبة, Sippar, Sipphara

Soura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 Soura
Names: Soura

Sumaka
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G4 Sumaka

Takrit/Birta
Ancient Birta (or Birtha) was a fortress on the Tigris river that may have been established by Alexander the Great.
Names: Tagaritejāni, تكريت, Tikrīt, Takrīt, Ṭrīhān, Takrit, Birta

al-Tar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E5 al-Tar

Telbis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 D3 Telbis
Names: Telbis, Olabous, Thilabous, Thiloutha

Tell Abqa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G3 Tell Abqa

Tell Ababra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G3 Tell Ababra

Tell Abu Hait/Sangarite?/Sachare?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 B2 Tell Abu Hait/Sangarite?/Sachare?
Names: Sangarite, Sachare

Tell Abu Ja'ari
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell Abu Ja'ari

Tell Abu Jelamid
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell Abu Jelamid

Tell Abu Qubur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell Abu Qubur
Names: تل أبو قبر

Tell Abu Said
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 A2 Tell Abu Said

Tell Ajri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E2 Tell Ajri

Tell al-Arsan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G5 Tell al-Arsan

Tell al-Daym
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 Tell al-Daym

Tell al-Deir (al-Aqul)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 Tell al-Deir (al-Aqul)

Tell al-Hafa'ir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G3 Tell al-Hafa'ir

Tell al-Hargawi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell al-Hargawi

Tell al-Ilaimi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell al-Ilaimi

Tell al-Khwain
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E1 Tell al-Khwain

Tell al-Mas'ud
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell al-Mas'ud

Tell al-Rishayd
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 Tell al-Rishayd

Tell al-Umfuggar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 Tell al-Umfuggar

Tell Ashamsani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 B2 Tell Ashamsani

Tell Aswad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell Aswad

Tell Babil
The so-called "Summer Palace of Nebuchadnezzar," located at ancient Babylon in modern Iraq.
Names: Summer Palace, Sommerpalast, Nabium-kudurrī-uṣur-libluṭ-lulabbir-zānin-Esagila

Tell Baradan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G3 Tell Baradan
Names: تل بردان

Tell Bismaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell Bismaya

Tell Bismaya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G5 Tell Bismaya
Names: تل بسمة

Tell Buraich
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E2 Tell Buraich

Tell Dhahab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell Dhahab

Tell Fadjami/Qatnu?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 B2 Tell Fadjami/Qatnu?
Names: Qatnu

Tell Fidain/Appadana?/Neapolis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 B2 Tell Fidain/Appadana?/Neapolis?
Names: Sūru, Appadana, Neapolis, Apadna, Apatna

Tell Gubba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G3 Tell Gubba

Tell Gubn
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 B2 Tell Gubn

Tell Hadhail
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 D1 Tell Hadhail

Tell Hussain
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 B2 Tell Hussain

Tell Isheiri/Nahrawan?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell Isheiri/Nahrawan?
Names: Nahrawan

Tell Ishnayt/Awana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell Ishnayt/Awana?
Names: Awana

Tell Itwayba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 Tell Itwayba

Tell Jim'a
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell Jim'a

Tell Karuna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 Tell Karuna

Tell Katluma
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 B2 Tell Katluma

Tell Khan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 B2 Tell Khan

Tell Khan al-Legleg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E3 Tell Khan al-Legleg

Tell Khariza
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 B2 Tell Khariza

Tell Mahmudiya
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell Mahmudiya

Tell Mahuz
The site of Tell Mahuz site in northern Iraq was occupied from the fourth millennium B.C. to the Early Islamic Period.
Names: Tursana

Tell Marqada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 B2 Tell Marqada

Tell Miskin/Maskin?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell Miskin/Maskin?
Names: Maskin

Tell Sa'adiya Gharbi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 D2 Tell Sa'adiya Gharbi

Tell Shaddada
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 B1 Tell Shaddada
Names: Tell Shaddada, Kisiri

Tell Suraysur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 Tell Suraysur

Tell Suwwar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 B2 Tell Suwwar

Tell Tabl
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tell Tabl

Tell Talfis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 B2 Tell Talfis

Tell Unuq Jaddala
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E2 Tell Unuq Jaddala

[Terqa]/Asicha?
[Terqa]/Asicha? was an ancient city located at the site of Tell Ashara on the banks of the Euphrates river.
Names: تل الأشارة, al-ʿAšára, Terqa, Sirqu, Tirqa, Tall al-ʿAšāra, Tirya, Terqa, Asicha, Gazika

Tulul Abu Adhem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G5 Tulul Abu Adhem
Names: تل ابو عظم

Tulul Abu Jawan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tulul Abu Jawan
Names: تلول أبو جاون

Tulul Ahmad al-Hussein
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 D2 Tulul Ahmad al-Hussein

Tulul al-Hibir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tulul al-Hibir

Tulul al-Lawami
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G4 Tulul al-Lawami

Tulul al-Shuaila/Skaphe?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G5 Tulul al-Shuaila/Skaphe?
Names: Skaphe

Tulul al-Ukhaidhir/[Qasr Muqatil]?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 E5 Tulul al-Ukhaidhir/[Qasr Muqatil]?
Names: Qasr Muqatil

Tulul Khattab
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tulul Khattab
Names: تلول خطاب

Tulul Rughath
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Tulul Rughath

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G5 U549

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G5 U552

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 G5 U671

Veh Ardashir/Coche/Mahoza/‘Seleucia’
Urban, Findspot, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 720 BC - AD 2100
A significant Hellenistic city that served as a capital of both the Seleucid and Parthian empires. The city was founded by Seleucus Nicator.
Names: Σελεύκεια ἐπὶ τῷ Τίγρει, سلوقية, Sēliq, Bahūrasīr, Tall ʿUmar, Maḥoza, Coche, Beh Ard Šīr, Bēh-Ardašīr, Bēh-Ardašīr, Seleukeia am Tigris, Seleukeia, Vēh-Ardašir, Veh Ardašīr, Beh Ardašīr, Ōpis, Veh Ardashir, Coche, Mahoza, Seleucia, Azochis, Kaukaba

Vologesias?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Vologesias?
Names: Volocesia, Vologesias

Wiranshehir
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F2 Wiranshehir

Zabas Megas (river)
The Great Zab river originates near Lake Van and flows some 400 km until it joins the Tigris River.
Names: Zabas Megas, Zapatas, Lykos, Anzaba, Stragna, Zapsuyu, Zāb-e Bozorg, Anzaba, Deiṣān, Zabu-elû, Diabas, az-Żāb ʿal-Aʾla, Großer Zaw, Großer Zab, Zaba elû, az-Zāb al-Aʿlā, az-Zāb al-Kabīr, Oberer Zab, Daiṣān, az-Zābal-Aʿlā, Großer Zāb, Lykos

Zabas Mikros/Kapros?/Zerbis? (river)
Zabas Mikros/Kapros?/Zerbis? fl. (Little Zab River) flows from the Zagros Mountains to the Tigris River.
Names: Zāb-e Aṣġar, Zāb-e Kūček, Rūd-e Zāb-e Kūček, Zerbis fluvius, Kapros, Zabu-šupalû, Zāb al-Asfal, az-Zāb aṣ-Saġīr, Kleiner Zaw, Kleiner Zāb, az-Zab aṣ-Saġīr, Kleiner Zab, az-Zāb aṣ-Ṣaġīr, az-Zāb al-Asfal, Zaba Šaplû, Unterer Zab, Zabas Mikros, Kapros

Zenobia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 A2 Zenobia
Names: Zenobia

Zindan/Dastagird?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Zindan/Dastagird?
Names: Dastagird

Shams el-Din
Settlement, Cemetery, Archaeological-site
The ancient settlement of Shams el-Din in Egypt's Kharga Oasis, which contains a necropolis and 4th century AD church.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 D2 unnamed bridge (near Hatra)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 A2 unnamed dam (at Zenobia)

Wall of Media
Earthwork, Archaeological-site; 550 BC - AD 2100
The Wall of Media, also known as Mēdías teîchos or the Wall of Semiramis, at Habl as-Sahr is mentioned by Xenophon in the Anabasis as a defensive ditch at the Euphrates built on the orders of Artaxerxes in the fifth century BC.
Names: حبل الصخر, Σεμιράμιδος διατείχισμα, Μηδίας καλούμενον τεῖχος (τό)

Achaiachala
Island, Settlement-modern, Fort; AD 300 - AD 2100
A fortified island in (or fort alongside) the Euphrates mentioned by Ammianus. Possibly to be identified with the modern island of Bidjan or the city of Haditha in Iraq.
Names: Achaiachala

Gyndes (river)
The Gyndes was a river of Assyria and Susiana that is discussed by Herodotus. Its precise location can not be determined with certainty, but some scholars have identified it with the modern Diyala river in Iraq.
Names: Γύνδης

Tiona/Titana (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Tiona/Titana fl.
Names: Titana Fl., Tiona

Alvand/Orontes/Oroandes M.
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 D2 Alvand/Orontes/Oroandes M.
Names: Alvand, Orontes, Oroandes M.

Aspadana/(I)Spahan/Gay/Gabai?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 G4 Aspadana/(I)Spahan/Gay/Gabai?
Names: Yahūdīya, Esfahān, Ǧayy, Espahān, Aspadana, Gabai, اصفهان, al-Yahūdīya, Isfāhān, Iṣfāhān, Ẹsfahan, Eṣfahān, Isfahan, Işfahān, Gay, Ǧaiy, Iṣbahān, Aspadana, Aspadana, Ispahan, Spahan, Gay, Gabai, Gabene

Baba Jan tepe
Bābā Jān Tepe is an archeological site located in Luristan, some 10 km from Nūrābād, Iran.

Bagistanus (mountain)
Mountain, Monument; 750 BC - AD 300
Mount Behistun is located in the Kermanshah Province of Iran. It is the site of the so-called Behistun Inscription, a multilingual inscription and rock relief established by Darius the Great (r. 522–486 B.C.).
Names: Bagistanus

Bisutun/Bagistana/Vastan?/Baptana
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Monument; 750 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 C2 Bisutun/Bagistana/Vastan?/Baptana
Names: بیستون‎, Bagistana, Vastan, Baptana

Caspiae Portae?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 H1 Caspiae Portae?
Names: Caspiae Portae

Chal Tarkhan-Eshqabad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 G1 Chal Tarkhan-Eshqabad

Changiyeh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 B3 Changiyeh

Deh Bozan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 D2 Deh Bozan

Deh-i No/Sakavand
Deh-i No/Sakavand is the site of a group of four rock-cut tombs of the fourth-third centuries BCE. It is located about 25 km south of Bīsotūn in Kermānšāhān, Iran.

Denabaran/Dinawar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 C2 Denabaran/Dinawar
Names: Dīnever, ديناور, Denabaran, Dinawar

Deru/Beth Daraya/[Badra]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 A3 Deru/Beth Daraya/[Badra]
Names: تل عقار, Deru, Beth Daraya, Badra

Dezful/[Qantara al-Rum]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 D4 Dezful/[Qantara al-Rum]
Names: Dezful, Dezfūl, Qanṭarat Andāmiš, Qantara al-Rum

Dukkan-i Daud
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 A2 Dukkan-i Daud

Ecbatana/Hagmatana/Achmeta/Epiphaneia/Ahmadan
The capital of Astyages (Istuvegü), captured by Cyrus the Great in 549 BC. The site served as a summer residence for both Persian and Parthian kings.
Names: Hāmādān, همدان, Hamadān, Hamādan, Epiphaneia, Hamaḏān, Hamadān, Ḥamdan, Ecbatanis Partiorvm, Hamdān, Hāgmātana, Hemedān, Ἐκβάτανα, Agmatanu, Agbatana, Amadan, Hamadan, Ecbatana, Hagmatana, Achmeta, Epiphaneia, Ahmadan

Ganj Nameh
Archaeological-site, Monument; 550 BC - AD 2100
Ganj Nameh (or Gandj Nameh) is a site located approximately 12 km southwest of Ecbatana. Two trilingual Achaemenid royal inscriptions are to be found here. One of these was ordered by Darius the Great (r.  522–486 BCE) and the other by his son, Xerxes the Great (r.  486–465 BCE).
Names: گنجنامه

Gilan Gharbi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 A2 Gilan Gharbi

Godin tepe
Godin tepe is an archaeological site located in western Iran.
Names: گودین‌تپه

Goyman/Kumandan/Eran-vinard-Kavad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 F2 Goyman/Kumandan/Eran-vinard-Kavad
Names: Gōymān, قوم, Qomm, Qom, Qum, Gōyman, Qumm, Qalʿe-ye Doḫtar, Goyman, Kumandan, Eran-vinard-Kavad

Gurbayigan/[Jurbadhakan]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 F3 Gurbayigan/[Jurbadhakan]
Names: Gurbayigan, Jurbadhakan

Harsin/Eran-asan-kar-Kavad?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 C2 Harsin/Eran-asan-kar-Kavad?
Names: Eran-asan-kar-Kavad

[Hulwan]/Valashfarr/Beth Lashpar/Chala/Albania
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 A2 [Hulwan]/Valashfarr/Beth Lashpar/Chala/Albania
Names: ܚܠܘܢ, Ḥulvān, Albania, Hulwan, Valashfarr, Beth Lashpar, Chala, Chalonitis

Iasonius (mountain)
A mountain mentioned by Strabo, Ptolemy, and Ammianus. It is probably to be identified with Mount Damāvand in modern Iran.
Names: Cebel-i Demāvend, Ἰασόνιον, Iasonius, Kūh-ı Demāvend

Ivan-i Karkheh/Eran-Khurra-(kard-) Shapur?/Karkha de Ladan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 D4 Ivan-i Karkheh/Eran-Khurra-(kard-) Shapur?/Karkha de Ladan
Names: Eran-khurra-kard- Shapur, Eran-khurra- Shapur, Karkha de Ladan

Kambadene/Kampa(n)da
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 C2 Kambadene/Kampa(n)da
Names: Kambadene, Kampanda, Kampada, Sambana

[Kangavar]/Concobar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 C2 [Kangavar]/Concobar
Names: Kangavar, Concobar

Karina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 B2 Karina
Names: Karina

Khordeh Cheshme
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 C3 Khordeh Cheshme

Khurheh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 F2 Khurheh

Khurmal/Syarazur?/Siasouron?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 B1 Khurmal/Syarazur?/Siasouron?
Names: Syarazur, Siasouron

Khurramabad/Shapur Khwast?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 D3 Khurramabad/Shapur Khwast?
Names: Ḫorramābād, Ḫorram Ābād, Šāpūrḫvāst, Ḫorram-Ābād, Shapur Khwast

Khurramdasht
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 G3 Khurramdasht

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 D4 KS126

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 D4 KS391

Kushk Khainfar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 B3 Kushk Khainfar

Lang-i Rud
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 G2 Lang-i Rud

Maimeh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 B3 Maimeh

Malaver
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 D2 Malaver
Names: Malaver

Masabadan/Massabatene
Province, Region, Label; 330 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 B3 Masabadan/Massabatene
Names: Massabatene, Masabadan

Media/Mad(aya) (region)
Media/Mad(aya) was a region of northwestern Iran.
Names: MEDIA MAIOR, Madaya, Mad

Mihragan Kadag (region)
Mihragan Kadag or "province of the house of Mihrag" was a region of Media located north of Khuzistan and west of Saymarah.
Names: Mihragan Kadag

Naisar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 G3 Naisar

Natanz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 G3 Natanz

Navish
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 F2 Navish

Nemavand/Laodicea/Niphaunda
Nemavand/Laodicea/Niphaunda was an ancient city in Media founded by Darius the Great.
Names: Nihāvand, Māh al-Ḅasra, Laodikeia, Nehāvand, نهاوند, Māh al-Baṣra, نهاوند, Nihāwand, Nihāwand, Nihawand, Nemavand, Laodicea, Niphaunda

Nizamabad
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 G1 Nizamabad

Otaq-i Farhad/Surkhadeh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 C2 Otaq-i Farhad/Surkhadeh

Paraetacene (region)
Paraetacene was a district of ancient Persis that was a part of the larger regional entity known as Media Magna.
Names: Paraetacene

Pusht-i Arisht
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 B3 Pusht-i Arisht

Qaleh Gabri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 G1 Qaleh Gabri

Qaleh-i Yazdigird
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 A2 Qaleh-i Yazdigird

[Qirmisin]/[Kermanshahan]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 C2 [Qirmisin]/[Kermanshahan]
Names: Kirmān-Šāh, Kermānšāh, Bāḫtarān, Kermānsah, Kermānṡān, Ḳarmīsīn, Kermanshah, Bīt Ḫamban, کرمانشاه‎, Kermānšāhān, Kampanda, Qirmisin, Kermanshahan

Rhaga(i)/Europos/Arsakia/Ray
Rhaga(i), now the city of Rey in Iran, was an important settlement of the Medes that declined after the Mongol invasions.
Names: Rai, Rhagai, Raiy, Rayy, Eurōpos, Ragā, ar-Rayy, Ray, Ray, Rhaga, Reyy, Raghā, Evropos, Arsakia, ری, Rhagai, Rhaga, Arsakia, Ray

Ravansar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 B2 Ravansar

Sahneh
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 C2 Sahneh

Saimarreh/Eulaeus?/Ula(ya)? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 B3 Saimarreh/Eulaeus?/Ula(ya)? fl.
Names: Eulaeus, Ulaya, Ula

[Saveh]
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 F1 [Saveh]
Names: Saveh

Seh Pa Aivan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 B3 Seh Pa Aivan

Taq-i Bustan
Site in western Iran with a series of Sassanid rock reliefs carved in the fourth century A.D.
Names: طاق بستان

Taq-i Girra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 B2 Taq-i Girra

Tepe Mil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 G1 Tepe Mil

Tepe Nush-i Jan
A settlement mound located in western Iran near Malayer. The site has multiple phases, none of which date earlier than 800 BCE.

Vindirni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 B2 Vindirni

War Pil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 B3 War Pil

Zagrou Pylai?/Medike Pyle?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 B2 Zagrou Pylai?/Medike Pyle?
Names: Zagrou Pylai, Medike Pyle

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 A1 no. 1 (Pird-i Kinachan, near Halabja)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 C2 no. 4 (Bisutun)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 C3 no. 5 (Pol-i Ab-borde)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 D4 no. 9 (Pa-i Pol, near Ivan-i Karkheh)

Tiber Island
An island in the Tiber River at the site of Rome.
Names: Isola Tiberina

Hasanaliler Basilica
Hasanaliler Church is a 6th-century Byzantine church.

Trestina
Trestina, located in the Val di Chiana of Umbria, was the site of the accidental discovery in 1878 of important Orientalizing-period bronzes.
Names: Trestina

City Wall (Salamis: Ampelaki Bay)
A section of the ancient city wall of Salamis, dating to the fourth century BCE, has been excavated protruding from the north shore of Ampelaki Bay, where it was partly built into an early modern jettty.
Names: Ampelaki Bay

Tell el-Farkha
Settlement near the village of Ghazalah in the eastern Nile Delta inhabited from the Naqada II through the Old Kingdom period.
Names: تل الفرخة

Villa Fuente Álamo
A Roman villa at Puente Genil in the province of Córdoba in Spain.
Names: Villa Fuente Álamo

Balikh River
The Balikh River that flows from 'Ayn al-'Arus in Syria to the Euphrates river.

Jarmo
A Neolithic agricultural community located in Iraq, the remains of Jarmo date ca. 7090 B.C.
Names: Qal'at Jarmo

Sa Femina Nuraghe
A poorly preserved, single-tower nuraghe located near Olmedo, Sardinia.

Cave of Apollo
Cave, Shrine; 550 BC - AD 2099
The Cave of Apollo was a shrine on the north slope of the Acropolis, dedicated to Apollo Hypakraios / hypo Akrais / hypo Makrais ("Apollo under the High Rocks" / "under the Long Rocks"). According to Euripides' Ion, it was the birthplace of Ion, progenitor of the Ionians.
Names: Cave of Apollo, Cave Beta, Cave sanctuary of Apollo Hypoakraios, Ἀπόλλωνος ἱερὸν ἐν σπηλαίῳ, Μακραί

Nuraghe Litu Ertiches
Nuraghe Litu Ertiches is a Nuraghe located on a summit to the northwest of Irgoli, Sardegna.

Church of St. Demetrios Katephores
Church-2, Findspot, City-wall, Archaeological-site; AD 1800 - AD 2099
A church in Athens, excavated and demolished between 1859 and 1861, which was built on top of a section of the post-Herulian wall incorporating several hundred inscriptions and sculptures, mostly from the Diogeneion gymnasium.
Names: Ἅγιος Δημήτριος Κατηφόρης

Uushigiin Uver
A Bronze Age archaeological site with Deer Stones located at Uushigiin Ovor (UO), Mongolia, that is included in the cultural landscape "Deer Stone Monuments and Related Bronze Age Sites", inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023.

Akontion (Boeotian mountain)
The narrow mountain ridge in Boiotia that, at its eastern tip, supports the acropolis of Orchomenos. Today, the ridge is mostly encapsulated by a modern wildlife refuge.
Names: Ακόντιο όρος, Ἀκόντιον ὄρος

Muel dam
A first century AD Roman gravity dam.

Cangas de Onís
A Medieval bridge built by Alfonso XI of Castile and León that possibly rests on earlier Roman foundations.

Pentrich
A Roman fortlet with a small rectangular earthwork lying within a larger enclosure.

Lago di Monterosi
A volcanic crater lake located near Viterbo, Italy. The study of lacustrine sediments has revealed palynological evidence that has helped to reconstruct the ancient environment and vegetation of peninsular Italy.
Names: lacus qui vocatur Ianula

Villa San Giovanni in Tuscia
A Roman villa of the third and fourth centuries A.D.

Fifth century baths at Lebadeia
Building, Archaeological-site, Bath; AD 400 - AD 499
Foundations of a bath facility with mosaic pavement and other structures were discovered during rescue excavations in 2006 at the corner of Daidalou and Kadmou streets in modern Levadeia, Greece.

Cividade de Terroso
A settlement of the Castro culture founded ca. 900 BC.

Tomb of Seti I
Tomb KV17 in the Valley of Kings was the burial place of the 19th dynasty Pharaoh Seti I.
Names: KV17

Kom el-Nana
Temple-2, Abbey; 1548 BC - AD 2100
Area south of the main city of Amarna that was the site of a temple during the Amarna period. The structure was overbuilt by a Christian monastery in late antiquity.
Names: Kom el-Nana

Anavlochos
An archaeological site in Crete, Anavlochos (Vrachasi, Lasithi), provides evidence of a settlement straddling the end of the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age, carrying on to the Archaic period (ca 1200-650 BCE).

Kordin III
Megalithic temple in Malta constructed during the Mġarr phase (ca. 3700 BCE) and abandoned ca. 2500 BCE.
Names: Kordin III Temple

Constantine's Bridge (Mysia)
A Roman bridge crossing the Rhyndakos river that was built after AD 258.

Tell Abu al-Kharaz
A Bronze and Iron Age archaeological site in Gilead in the eastern valley of the Jordan river
Names: Tell Abu al-Kharaz

Torre de San Josep
A Roman tower tomb located northeast of Villajoyosa, Spain. It is also known as the Torre de Hércules.

Torre Ciega
A Roman tower-type tomb of the first century B.C.

Arcus Tiberii
A single-bay triumphal arch dedicated to Tiberius in 16 CE. This arch commemorated the recovery of Varus' standards lost in 9 CE. It stood on the Sacra Via at the northwest corner of the Basilica Iulia.
Names: arcus propter aedem Saturni

Alba Fucens Aqueduct
The Alba Fucens Aqueduct is a Roman aqueduct dating from the later first century BCE.
Names: Acquedotto romano di Alba Fucens

Greek Theater of Antiphellos
The Greek Theater of Antiphellos dates to the Hellenistic period.

Ponte Barucelli
A Roman aqueduct bridge located in the comune of Gallicano nel Lazio (Rome, Italy). It was once part of the Aqua Claudia.
Names: Ponte Barucelli

Coesike West temporary camps
A sequence of temporary camps located south of the vallum associated with Hadrian's Wall.

Haltwhistle Burn Temporary Camp 4
The archaeological remains of Haltwhistle Burn Temporary Camp 4 are visible as a standing earthwork.
Names: Haltwhistle Burn 4 Roman temporary camp

Bostel
The archaeological site of Bostel is located in Castelletto, municipality of Rotzo, province of Vicenza. The site is located some 850 meters above sea level. This ancient alpine village was inhabited from the fifth to first centuries BCE.

Rochester Castle
Tower-single, Castle, Ruin; AD 1000 - AD 1399
Rochester Castle was established in the later eleventh century on the east bank of the River Medway in Rochester, Kent, England. The keep dates to the twelfth century.

Palazzo Valentini
Rome's Palazzo Valentini was first built in 1585 on the site of a pre-existing palazzo located adjacent to what was then the piazza dei Santi Apostoli. The palazzo's foundations are entangled with various ancient remains, including perhaps architectural elements of the Forum of Trajan.

Hamadab
Hamadab is an important archaeological site of the middle Nile River valley. It is the site of a ruined Kushite city located in what is now Sudan. The settlement was established by the third century BCE and remained active until the fourth century CE.
Names: Hamadab

Fabrateria Nova amphitheater
Remains of a Roman amphitheater at Fabrateria Nova.

Vila Mogorjelo
A Roman villa located in Čapljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Names: Villa rustica "Vila Mogorjelo"

Domus and Episcopal Palace
Domus and Episcopal Palace at Aquileia. The second phase of the Episcopal Palace at Aquileia belongs to the fourth and fifth centuries CE.

Cave of Pan
A rocky cleft in the north face of the Acropolis, dedicated to Pan
Names: Cave of Pan, τοῦ Πανός τὸ αὐλίον

Fosso di Biserano
A number of Roman aqueduct bridges span the stream known today as Fosso di Biserano.

Drombeg stone circle
A megalithic stone circle monument, also known as the Druid's Altar, consisting of seventeen closely spaced stones with a diameter of 9.3 m. Thirteen stones survive today.

Tomb of Lucius Ceius Serapio
The tholos-type Tomb of Lucius Ceius Serapio and his wife, Helvia, stands near the Porta Nocera at Pompeii.

Tomb of the Stronnii
The Tomb of the Stronnii at Pompeii is a monumental altar tomb that is flanked by lions carved in tuff.
Names: Pompeii Porta Nocera Tomb 31OS

Tomb of Lucius Publicius Syneros, Aebia Fausta, Lucius Aebius Aristo and Aebia Hilara
A partially enclosed house tomb.

San Vitale
The basilica of Saints Vitalis, Valeris, Gervase, and Protase, commonly known as the Basilica di San Vitale, is a titular minor basilica church in Rome. The church was built ca. AD 400 by Pope Innocent I.
Names: Titulus Vestinae

Van Fortress
Fort-2, Findspot, Archaeological-site, Citadel; 900 BC - 600 BC
Van Fortress is an ancient citadel of Urartu built during the ninth through seventh centuries BC.

Sauve Pre-Roman oppidum
Unlocated, Settlement, Bath; 330 BC - AD 2100
A pre-Roman and Gallo-Roman oppidum in the territory of the Volcae Arecomici.
Names: Mus à Sauve, Oppidum de Sauve, Oppidum de Mus

Fleury
A small Gallo-Roman settlement south of Béziers, located on the coast at La Fount de Rome.

La Esquerda
An oppidum occupied from the Bronze Age to the early Medieval period.

Stadium at Epidaurus
pdevarney
This stadium, constructed in a natural depression near Epidaurus, was part of the sanctuary of Asclepius, the god of medicine and healing, and housed athletic contests in honor of the god. It dates to the fourth century B.C.

Bizye Roman amphitheater
A Roman amphitheater in eastern Thrace.

Samshvilde
Fortified settlement in southern Georgia. The Samshvilde site is one of the oldest cities in Georgia, with remains from the Bronze Age Kura-Araxes Culture. Samshvilde was an important city in the late antique and medieval periods until it was sacked in 1440 by Jahan Shah; it went in decline but was inhabited as late as the 18th-19th centuries. The site includes a number of structures, including an 11th-13th century citadel, several early medieval churches, homes, and burial grounds.
Names: სამშვილდე

Southwark
An extensive Roman settlement located on the south bank of the river Thames opposite Londinium.
Names: Southwark

Wickham Bushes Romano-British settlement
The Romano-British settlement at Wickham Bushes is located due south from Caesar's Camp. A range of archaeological material was recovered, including numismatic evidence that ranges in date from Agrippa to Valentinian II.

Bronze Age Barrow at Old Winchester Hill
A number of Bronze Age barrow tombs are found within the general area of the Iron Age hill fort.

Civitavecchia di Arpino
The fortified acropolis of the ancient city of Arpinum.

Roman bridge of Saint-Vincent
A Roman bridge built across the Cillian stream in the Valle d'Aosta, Italy.

Beaumont-sur-Oise amphitheater
The Beaumont-sur-Oise Gallo-Roman amphitheater.

Baths of Caracalla (Albano Laziale)
Public baths generally dated to the reign of Caracalla.

Tell el-Borg
Fort-group; 1548 BC - 1086 BC
Fortified site dated to the New Kingdom located on the eastern frontier of Egypt, just into the Sinai Peninsula.

Qasr al-Lebekha
Fort-group, Fort; AD 300 - AD 640
A late-Roman fort at Ain Labakha/Lebekha in Egypt's Kharga Oasis

Vicus Teuto
A Roman vicus located near Budaörs in metropolitan Budapest, Hungary.

Karpates Oros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 1 H1 Karpates Oros
Names: Carpathian Mountains, Karpates Oros

Aardenburg
J. Kunow
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D1 Aardenburg
Names: Aardenburg

Ablis
J. Kunow
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B4 Ablis

Abnob(ai)a Ore
C. Haselgrove
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I4 Abnob(ai)a Ore
Names: Schwarzwald, Black Forest, Abnobaia Ore, Abnoba Ore

Ad Duodecimum
C. Haselgrove
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G4 Ad Duodecimum
Names: Addvodecimvm

J. Kunow
An ancient settlement located in the modern French commune of Fismes.
Names: Ad Fines

Ad Lullia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B2 Ad Lullia?
Names: Ad Lullia

Aduatuci
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Aduatuci
Names: Aduatuci

Agedincum
A settlement located at the Yonne-Vanne confluence in the territory of the Senones.
Names: Sens, Agetincvm, Agedincum

Alisontia (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Alisontia fl.
Names: Alisontia

Allaines
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B4 Allaines

Alta Ripa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Alta Ripa
Names: Alta Ripa

*Altiaia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 *Altiaia
Names: Alzey, Altiaia

Altlussheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Altlussheim

Altrier
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Altrier
Names: Altrier

Amanium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F2 Amanium
Names: Amay, Amanium

Ambiani
The Ambiani were an ancient Belgic people.
Names: Ambiani, Ἀμβιανοί

Andethanna
An ancient settlement of the Treveri. Modern Niederanven in Luxembourg.
Names: Andethanna

Unnamed fort at Anreppen
A Roman legionary camp, approximately dating to the years 4-6 CE, located at modern Anreppen, Stadt Delbrück (Germany).

Anthée
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Anthée
Names: Anthée

Antunnacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Antunnacum
Names: Antvnnaco, Antunnacum

Anvers
Antwerp in Belgium began as a small Gallo-Roman vicus.
Names: Antwerpen, Antwerp, Anvers

Aquae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I4 Aquae

Aquae Granni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Aquae Granni
Names: Aachen, Aquae Granni

Aquae Mattiacorum
Aquae Mattiacorum (modern Wiesbaden) was the capital of the Civitas Mattiacorum.
Names: Wiesbaden, Aquae Mattiacorum, Mattiaci

Ara Ubiorum/Col. Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
Ara Ubiorum/Col. Claudia Ara Agrippinensium (Cologne, Germany) was a key site of the Germanic Ubii that became a Roman colony in the first century AD. The city served as the capital of Germania Inferior.
Names: Köln, Cologne, Ara Ubiorum, Col. Claudia Ara Agrippinensium

Ardres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B2 Ardres

Arduenna Silva
Forest; 330 BC - AD 2099
An ancient forest region occupying parts of modern Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, and France; its modern remains are known as the Ardennes.
Names: Arduenna Silva

Argentorate
Argentorate (modern Strasbourg, France) was established perhaps ca. 12 BCE by Nero Claudius Drusus as a Roman outpost in Germania Superior.
Names: Strasbourg, Argentorate

Argentovaria?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Argentovaria?
Names: Biesheim-Kunheim, Argentovaria

Arlaines
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Arlaines

Arnières-sur-Iton
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B4 Arnières-sur-Iton
Names: Arnières-sur-Iton

Artenay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B4 Artenay

Artiaca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E4 Artiaca
Names: Artiaca

Arzbach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Arzbach

Asciburgium
An auxiliary outpost in Germania Inferior where the Ala Primae Tungrorum was based until the site was destroyed by the Batavi ca. AD 70.
Names: Asberg, Asciburgium

Asse
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Asse
Names: Asse

Athies
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Athies
Names: Athies

Atrebates
The Atrebates were a Belgic tribe of Gaul and Britain prior to the Roman conquest. In Gallia Belgica, they inhabited the Artois region.
Names: Atrebates

Atuatuca
Atuatuca (modern Tongeren, Belgium) was also known as Aduatuca Tungrorum or Atuatuca Tongrorum and served as the capital of the Civitas Tungrorum.
Names: Atuatuca, Atuatuca, Tongeren, Tongres, Atuatuca Tungrorum, Tongeren, Atvaca

Aubigny
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Aubigny

Audun-le-Tiche
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F3 Audun-le-Tiche

Auenheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Auenheim
Names: Auenheim

Augers-en-Brie
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D4 Augers-en-Brie
Names: Augers-en-Brie

[Augusta] Ambianorum
Sanctuary, Theatre, Plaza; 330 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B2 [Augusta] Ambianorum
Names: Bois l'Abbé, Briga, Augusta Ambianorum

Augusta Suessionum
Augusta Suessionum (modern Soissons) was a Gallic site captured by Iulius Caesar and re-established as a Roman city.
Names: Soissons, Augusta Suessionum

Augusta Viromanduorum
Augusta Viromanduorum was a Roman settlement that replaced a pre-Roman oppidum of the Viromandui.
Names: Saint-Quentin, Augusta Viromanduorum

Augustobona
Augustobona Tricassium stood at a key highway hub on the Via Agrippa.
Names: Troyes, Augustobona

Augustomagus
Augustomagus (modern Senlis) was located along the road between between Caesaromagus and Suessona.
Names: Senlis, Avḡ Magvs, Augustomagus, Castrum de Silvanectis

Autricum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B4 Autricum
Names: Chartres, Autricum

Axona (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Axona fl.
Names: Axona

Axuenna?
Listed on the Peutinger Table, Axuenna? was a site along the road from Bagacum to Durocortorum.
Names: Axuenna, Muenna

Baâlon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F3 Baâlon

Bad Bertrich
Sanctuary, Bath; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Bad Bertrich

Bad Dürkheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Bad Dürkheim

Bad Münstereifel-Houverath
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Bad Münstereifel-Houverath

Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler

Baetasii?
The Baetasii? were a people of Germania Inferior whose territory lay between Erkelenz and Krefeld.
Names: Baetasii

Bagacum
Bagacum was an ancient city located in Gallia Belgica and a capital of the Nervii.
Names: Bavay, Bagacum

Bailleul-sur-Thérain
Temple, Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Bailleul-sur-Thérain

Barentin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 A3 Barentin

Basbellain
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F2 Basbellain

Basilia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E3 Basilia?
Names: Basilia

Bazoches-les-Hautes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B4 Bazoches-les-Hautes

Beaumont-sur-Oise
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Beaumont-sur-Oise

Beaurieux
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Beaurieux

Beckinghausen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H1 Beckinghausen

Beda
An ancient settlement of the Treveri. Modern Bitburg in Germany.
Names: Beda

Béhen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B2 Béhen

Belgica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Belgica
Names: Belgica, Belgae

Belginum
An ancient settlement (vicus) of the Treveri. Located near modern Wederath (Bernkastel-Wittlich district) in Germany.
Names: Belginum

Bellovaci
The Bellovaci were a tribe of Gallia Belgica.
Names: Βελλοάκοι, Bellovaci

Bendorf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Bendorf

Bergheim-Quadrath
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Bergheim-Quadrath

Bergilers
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F2 Bergilers

Bergisch Gladbach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Bergisch Gladbach

Beuvraignes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Beuvraignes

Bingium
Bingium was the site of a Roman settlement situated on the right bank of the river Nahe (the ancient Nava) where it joins the Rhine river.
Names: Bingen am Rhein, Bingium

Blankenheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Blankenheim

Blariacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Blariacum
Names: Blariacum

Bléharies
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Bléharies

Bleza (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Bleza fl.
Names: Bleza

Blickweiler
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Blickweiler

Blicquy
A vicus of the civitas Nerviorum.

Bliesbruck
Settlement, Villa, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Bliesbruck

Bodobrica
Bodobrica (Kastell Boppard) was the site of a fourth-century CE Roman fortification on the Rhine River. The fort measured approximately 308 × 154 meters and was surrounded by a wall defended by up to 28 interval towers.
Names: Bontobrice, Bodobrica

Bonna
Bonna (modern Bonn, Germany) began as a Roman military outpost in Germania Inferior ca. 11 BC.
Names: Bonna

Borbetomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Borbetomagus
Names: Βορβητόμαγος, Borbetomagus

Bourgheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Bourgheim
Names: Bourgheim

Bracquemont
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 Bracquemont
Names: Bracquemont

Brienne-la-Vieille
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E4 Brienne-la-Vieille

Brisigavi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Brisigavi
Names: Brisigavi

Briva Isarae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Briva Isarae
Names: Brivisara, Briva Isarae

Brocomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Brocomagus
Names: Brocomagus

Brugge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D1 Brugge
Names: Bruges

Brühl-Villenhaus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Brühl-Villenhaus

Brunoy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C4 Brunoy

Gallo-Roman Sanctuary at Bû
Remains of a rectangular Romano-Celtic temple were excavated north of the French town of Bû (in the department of Eure-et-Loir), beginning in the 1960s. Other buildings of uncertain nature and a theater were also identified in the vicinity. Coins and pottery discovered at the site indicate there was activity there during the Roman imperial period.
Names: Bois du Four à Chaux, Bû, Bois des Fours à Chaux

Bucinobantes
The Bucinobantes were an Alemannic tribe living in the region of the modern city of Mainz (Germany) on the river Main.
Names: Bucinobantes

Buconica
Roman fort in Germany
Names: Bonconica, Buconica

Bundenbach-Altburg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Bundenbach-Altburg

Burginatium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Burginatium
Names: Bvrginatio, Burginatium

Burungum?
A Roman fort on the German Limes.
Names: Burungum

Butzbach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Butzbach

Buzenol
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F3 Buzenol
Names: Buzenol

Caerosi
Caerosi, a tribe of Gallia Belgica.
Names: Caerosi

Caesaromagus
Caesaromagus was the civitas capital of the Bellovaci.
Names: Beauvais, casaromago, Caesaromagus

Caesia? Silva
Forest; 30 BC - AD 2100
The Caesia? Silva was a forested area on the right bank of the Rhine River.
Names: silva Caesia

Calagum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D4 Calagum
Names: Calagvm, Caliacum

Caletes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 A3 Caletes
Names: Caletes

Callengeville
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 Callengeville

Calo?
Roman fort in Germany.
Names: Calo

Camaracum
Camaracum was the capital of the civitas of the Nervii.
Names: Cambrai, Camaracum

Camelin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Camelin

Sanctuary of Mercury Canetonnessis
Findspot, Sanctuary, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2100
Findspot of the so-called "Berthouville Treasure," discovered in 1830 in the hamlet of Villeret in the French commune of Berthouville. A temple and a theater of presumed Roman imperial date were subsequently excavated in the late 19th century. The site is not visible today, but a resistivity survey conducted in 2005 (Thierry) verified the locations of these major structures and the general accuracy of Babelon's map, deriving from the original excavations.
Names: Berthouville, Villeret, Canetonum

Cany-Barville
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 A3 Cany-Barville
Names: Cany-Barville

Caranusca?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Caranusca?
Names: Caranusca

Cardena
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Cardena
Names: Cardena

Carnutes
The Carnutes were a powerful Celtic tribe occupying a territory between the Sequana (Seine) and the Liger (Loire) rivers.
Names: Carnutes

Castellum Divitia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Castellum Divitia
Names: Castellum Divitia

Castellum Mattiacorum
A fort constructed ca. 11 BC to protect a wooden bridge built to span the Rhine river.
Names: Castellum Mattiacorum, Mattiaci

Castellum Menapiorum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C2 Castellum Menapiorum
Names: Cassel, Castello Menapiorv̄, Castellum Menapiorum

Castra Vetera
Castra Vetera was established as a Roman fort ca. 15 B.C.
Names: Birten, Veteribvs, Castra Vetera

Catalauni
The Catalauni were a tribe of Gallia Belgica.
Names: Catalauni

Le Catelet
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Le Catelet

Catoslugi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 Catoslugi
Names: Catoslugi

Catualium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F1 Catualium
Names: Catvalivm

Caturicis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F4 Caturicis
Names: Caturicis

Catusiacum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Catusiacum?
Names: Catusiacum

Celbis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Celbis fl.
Names: Celbis

Ceuclum
Vicus on the Meuse river along the road from Noviomagus to Atua(tu)ca.
Names: Cuijk, Ceuclum

Champlieu
A sanctuary located at the boundary of the civitas of the Suessiones and that of the Silvanectes.
Names: Champlieu

Chapelle-lez-Herlaimont
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Chapelle-lez-Herlaimont

Charleville-Mézières
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E3 Charleville-Mézières

Châteaubleau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D4 Châteaubleau
Names: Châteaubleau

Château-Porcien
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E3 Château-Porcien
Names: Château-Porcien

Château-Thierry
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Château-Thierry

Le Châtelet de Gourzon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F4 Le Châtelet de Gourzon
Names: Gourzon

Châtillon-sur-Marne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Châtillon-sur-Marne

Châtillon-sur-Oise
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Châtillon-sur-Oise

Chatti
The Chatti were an ancient Germanic people whose homeland centered on the valley of the Weser River.
Names: Χάττοι, Chatti

La Chaussée-Tirancourt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 La Chaussée-Tirancourt
Names: La Chaussée-Tirancourt

Chelles
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C4 Chelles

Chemery
Chemery (modern Chémery) was the site of an important Gallo-Roman productive center for sigillate pottery. It was, in fact, the principal pottery of Saturninus and Satto.
Names: Chémery

La Cheppe
Settlement, Military-installation-or-camp-temporary; 330 BC - AD 2100
A Roman camp referred to as the "Camp of Attila", a site that some associate with the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains that occurred on June 20 of A.D. 451.
Names: Camp romain de La Cheppe

Ciney
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F2 Ciney

Cocheren-Le Hérapel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Cocheren-Le Hérapel

Col. Ulpia Traiana/Tricensimae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Col. Ulpia Traiana/Tricensimae
Names: Xanten, Colonia Ulpia Traiana, Colo Traiana, Col. Ulpia Traiana, Tricensimae

Concordia?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Concordia?
Names: Concordia

Condacum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E1 Condacum?
Names: Kontich, Condacum

An ancient settlement located in the modern French commune of Condé-sur-Iton

An ancient settlement located in the modern French commune of Montereau-Fault-Yonne
Names: Condate, Montereau-Fault-Yonne

Condécourt-Gaillon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 Condécourt-Gaillon

Condrusi
The Condrusi were a Germanic tribe of ancient Belgium.
Names: Condrusi

Confluentes
Confluentes (Koblenz) was a Roman military outpost established by Drusus ca. 8 BC.
Names: Koblenz, Conflventes

Contionacum
A palatial Roman villa, built in the 4th century CE and subsequently used as an imperial summer residence by the emperor Valentinianus I. Located at modern Konz bei Trier in Germany.
Names: Contionacum, Cunza

Contra Aginnum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Contra Aginnum
Names: Contra Aginnum

Contrua?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Contrua?
Names: Contrua

Coriovallum
Coriovallum (modern Heerlen, The Netherlands) was a Roman military settlement along the frontier (limes) in Germania Inferior.
Names: Heerlen, Coriovallum, Cortovallium

Corny
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G4 Corny

Corobilium?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E4 Corobilium?
Names: Corobilivm

Cortoriacum
A vicus of the civitas Menapiorum.
Names: Kortrijk, Courtrai, Cortoriacum

Coucy-lès-Eppes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Coucy-lès-Eppes

Criquebeuf-sur-Seine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 Criquebeuf-sur-Seine

Cugerni
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Cugerni
Names: Cugerni

Cuignières
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Cuignières

Curmiliaca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Curmiliaca
Names: Curmiliaca

Cutry
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F3 Cutry

Damery
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Damery

Decem Pagi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G4 Decem Pagi
Names: Tarquimpol, Ad Decem Pagos, Decem Pagi

Deneuvre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G4 Deneuvre

Destelbergen-Gand
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D1 Destelbergen-Gand

Deuilly
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D4 Deuilly

Diersheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Diersheim

Dinglingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Dinglingen

Divodurum/Mettis
Divodurum/Mettis was a Celtic capital oppidum of the Mediomatrici tribe and was captured by Iulius Caesar in 52 BC.
Names: Metz, Divo Dvrimedio Matricorvm, Divodurum, Mettis

Ferme d'Ithe
In the modern Jouars-Pontchartrain commune of the Yvelines department in France, a ruined medieval farmstead (the Cistercian Ferme d'Ithe, established in the 12th century and occupied until the 20th) sits atop part of the site of a Gallo-Roman vicus identified by crop marks and rescue excavations in the 20th century. A "Divodurum" mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary may refer to this settlement.
Names: Ferme d’Ithe, Divodurum

Domburg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D1 Domburg

Donnersberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Donnersberg

Dorsten-Holsterhausen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Dorsten-Holsterhausen

Dourdan
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C4 Dourdan

Dourges
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C2 Dourges

Drahonus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Drahonus fl.
Names: Drahonus

Duisburg-Rheinhausen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Duisburg-Rheinhausen

Dumnissus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Dumnissus
Names: Dumnissus

Dunense Castrum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B4 Dunense Castrum
Names: Dunense Castrum

Dünsberg
An ancient fortified settlement in modern Germany, known by the modern name of the peak on which it was built.
Names: Dünsberg, Ringwallanlage Dünsberg

Durnomagus
Durnomagus (modern Dormagen) was a Roman settlement along the frontier (limes) in Germania Inferior. It was first occupied by Legio I Germanica.
Names: Durnomagus

Durocasses
Durocasses (Dreux) was the capital of the Celtic tribe of the Durocasses.
Names: Dreux, Durocasses, Dvrocassio

Durocatalaunum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E4 Durocatalaunum
Names: Châlons-en-Champagne, Durocatalaunum

Durocortorum
The capital of the Remi in Gallia Belgica, now Reims.
Names: Reims, Durocortorum

Duro(i)coregum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C2 Duro(i)coregum
Names: Duroicoregum, Durocoregum

Duronum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Duronum
Names: Duronum

Eburones
The Eburones were an ancient people of Gallia Belgica.
Names: Ἐβούρωνες, Eburones

Eburovices
The Gallic tribe known as the Eburovices was a branch of the Aulerci.
Names: Eburovices

Epternacus
An ancient site at modern Echternach in Luxembourg.
Names: Epternacus

Ecoust-St-Mein
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C2 Ecoust-St-Mein

Einville-au-Jard
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G4 Einville-au-Jard

Elewijt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Elewijt
Names: Elewijt

Ems
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Ems

Epiais-Rhus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Epiais-Rhus
Names: Les Terres Noires

Epoissum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F3 Epoissum
Names: Epoissum

Ermont
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C4 Ermont

Erubris (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Erubris fl.
Names: Erubris

Eschweiler Hof
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Eschweiler Hof

Escles
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G4 Escles

Estrées-St-Denis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Estrées-St-Denis

Estrées-sur-Noye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Estrées-sur-Noye

Etaples
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B2 Etaples
Names: Étaples

Ettlingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I4 Ettlingen

Euskirchen-Kreuzweingarten
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Euskirchen-Kreuzweingarten

Euskirchen-Kreuzweingarten
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Euskirchen-Kreuzweingarten (1)

Famechon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Famechon

Fanum Martis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Fanum Martis
Names: Famars, Fanum Martis

Feldberg
A Roman fort occupied ca. 150-260 CE.

Feresne?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F1 Feresne?
Names: Feresne

Römische Villa Otrang
This extensive rural villa of the Roman imperial period (ancient name unknown) was built in the territory of the Treveri. Located at modern Fliessem-Otrang in Germany.
Names: Otrang

Flobecq
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Flobecq

Florange-Daspich
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Florange-Daspich
Names: Daspich

Florenville-Chameleux
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F3 Florenville-Chameleux
Names: Chameleux

Flörsheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Flörsheim

Fluy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Fluy

Folleville
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Folleville

Fontaine-Valmont
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Fontaine-Valmont
Names: Castellains

Franci
The Franci or Franks were a confederation of German tribes inhabiting the valleys of the Lower and Middle Rhine.
Names: Franci

Frankfurt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Frankfurt

Freisen-Oberkirch
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Freisen-Oberkirch

Friesenheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Friesenheim

Frisiavones
The Frisiavones were a Germanic people living near the northern border of Gallia Belgica during the early first millennium CE.
Names: Frisiavones

Furfooz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Furfooz
Names: Furfooz

Gamaches-en-Vexin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 Gamaches-en-Vexin

*Ganuenta?
Colijnsplaat, The Netherlands, is the site of an ancient sanctuary dedicated to Nehalennia.
Names: Ganuenta

Geisskopf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Geisskopf

Gelduba
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Gelduba
Names: Gellep-Stratum, Gelduba

Geminiacum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Geminiacum?
Names: Les Bons Villers, Geminiacum

Les Vaux de la Celle
An ancient Gallo-Roman sanctuary near modern Genainville (France), with excavated remains of a temple, nymphaeum, and theater: BAtlas 11 B3 Génainville (sic)
Names: Les Vaux de la Celle

Gernsheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Gernsheim

Unnamed religious complex
Referred to today as "Gisacum", this vast Gallo-Roman religious complex (with major spa), is located largely in the French commune of Le Vieil Evreux.
Names: Gisacum, Gisacum, Gesacum

Gesoriacum/Bononia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B2 Gesoriacum/Bononia
Names: Boulogne-sur-Mer, Gesoriacum, Gesogiaco qvod nvnc Bononia, Bononia

Giessen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Giessen

Givry
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Givry
Names: Givry

Goch-Asperden
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Goch-Asperden

Göllheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Göllheim

Görresburg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Görresburg

Gournay-sur-Aronde
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Gournay-sur-Aronde
Names: Gournay-sur-Aronde

Grannum
Grannum was a Gallo-Roman town of the civitas Leucorum.
Names: Grand, Grannum, Aquae Granni

Grivesnes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Grivesnes

Grobbendonk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E1 Grobbendonk
Names: Grobbendonk

Gross-Gerau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Gross-Gerau

Grostenquin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G4 Grostenquin

Grubbenvorst-Lottum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Grubbenvorst-Lottum

Guiry-Gadancourt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 Guiry-Gadancourt

Haccourt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F2 Haccourt

Haegen-Wasserwald
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Haegen-Wasserwald

Hagenbach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Hagenbach

Halder
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F1 Halder
Names: Halder

Haltern
A sequence of occupational phases at Haltern, Germany, results from the presence of the Roman military following from the earliest period of Roman occupation in the principate of Augustus.
Names: Haltern am See

Hamblain-les-Prés
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C2 Hamblain-les-Prés

Gallo-Roman Sanctuary at Hanches
A Gallo-Roman sanctuary identified in the 1960s at La Cavée du Moulin near Hanches in the Eure-et-Loir department of France.
Names: La Cavée du Moulin, Hanches

Roman spring sanctuary near Heckenmünster
Aqueduct, Spring, Sanctuary, Bath; 30 BC - AD 300
An extensive complex of structures dating to the 1st - 3rd centuries of the Roman imperial period sited at a pair of springs known today as "Viktoriaquelle" and "Schwefelquelle," near modern Heckenmünster in German. This site, whose ancient name and tutelary deities are not known, was extensively excavated in the 1960s. It comprised religious and performative spaces, as well as baths and hostelry.

Heddesdorf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Heddesdorf

Heftrich
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Heftrich

Heidekringen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Heidekringen

Heidetränk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Heidetränk
Names: Heidetränk

Helinium
River, Estuary; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient estuary, discharging the Mosa and some distributaries of the Rhenus. The modern (though much altered) Waal-Maas-Delta in the Netherlands.
Names: Helinium

Helmlingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Helmlingen
Names: Helmlingen

Helvetum/Ellelum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Helvetum/Ellelum
Names: Helellvm, Benfeld-Ehl, Helvetum, Ellelum

Otzenhausen Hillfort
Fortified-settlement, Defensive-wall; 550 BC - AD 2099
A large celtic hillfort located in the modern German municipality of Nonnweiler in the northern Saarland.
Names: Hunnenring, Ringwall von Otzenhausen

Hermoniacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Hermoniacum
Names: Hermoniacum

Heudicourt-Epehy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Heudicourt-Epehy

Heumen-Heumensoord
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F1 Heumen-Heumensoord

Hochscheid
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Hochscheid

Hofheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Hofheim

Hofstade
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Hofstade
Names: Hofstade

Hohberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Hohberg

Holzhausen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Holzhausen

Hontheim-Entersburg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Hontheim-Entersburg

Horath
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Horath

Horbourg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Horbourg

Howardries
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Howardries
Names: Howardries

Hunzel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Hunzel

Huy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F2 Huy

Iatinon/Fixtuinum
Iatinon/Fixtuinum was a city of the the city of the Meldi, a people of Gallia Lugdunensis.
Names: Meaux, Fixtvinvm, Iatinon

Ibliodurum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F3 Ibliodurum?
Names: Ibliodurum

Icauna (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D4 Icauna fl.
Names: Icauna

Icorigium
An ancient settlement of the Treveri. Modern Jünkerath in Germany.
Names: Icorigivm

Igel
The village of Igel is known for its funerary monument of the Secundinii dating ca. A.D. 250.
Names: Igel

Imsbach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Imsbach

Insul
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Insul

Isara
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Isara
Names: Lvra, Isara

Isara (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Isara fl.
Names: Isara

Iuliacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Iuliacum
Names: Iuliacum

Iuliobona
A settlement of the Caletes in Gallia Belgica
Names: Lillebonne, Ivliobona

Iversheim
A Roman site used for the extraction and preparation of lime. At least six lime kilns have been identified at the site. These were operated by Roman legionaries of the Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix and Legio I Minervia from ca. A.D. 150 to 300.
Names: Römische Kalkbrennerei Iversheim, Iversheim

Kall
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Kall

Kapersburg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Kapersburg
Names: Kapersburg, Kastell Kapersburg

Karlsruhe
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Karlsruhe

Kastel
The site of a pre-Roman Celtic oppidum.

Kemel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Kemel

Kerken-Aldekerk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Kerken-Aldekerk

Kerkhove
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Kerkhove

Kester
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Kester
Names: Kester

Kindsbach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Kindsbach
Names: Kindsbach

Kippenheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Kippenheim
Names: Kippenheim

Kneblinghausen Roman camp
A Roman fortification located about a kilometer south of the modern German village of Kneblinghausen that was excavated at the beginning of the 20th century and is thought to date to the early period of Roman military engagement in the region.

Köln-Marienburg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Köln-Marienburg

Königswinter-Drachenfels
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Königswinter-Drachenfels

Königswinter-Petersberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Königswinter-Petersberg

Korschenbroich-Liedberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Korschenbroich-Liedberg

Kottenheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Kottenheim

Kreimbach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Kreimbach

Kriftel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Kriftel

Kruft
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Kruft

Kruishoutem
An ancient settlement (name unknown) located at modern Kruishoutem in Belgium.
Names: Kruishoutem

Kügeleskopf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I4 Kügeleskopf

Labuissière
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C2 Labuissière

Lahnau-Dorlar
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Lahnau-Dorlar

Lahnau-Waldgirmes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Lahnau-Waldgirmes

Lahnstein
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Lahnstein

Langenhain
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Langenhain

Laon
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Laon

Laugona? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Laugona? fl.
Names: Laugona

Lavoye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F3 Lavoye

Lesura (river)
Lesura fl., a lefthand tributary of the Moselle river.
Names: Lesura

Leuci
The Leuci were an Iron Age Belgic tribe centered in the southern part of the modern Lorraine region.
Names: Leuci

Levesville-la-Chénard
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B4 Levesville-la-Chénard

Lewarde
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Lewarde

Lexovii
The Lexovii were a Celtic people on the western banks of the lower Sequana river.
Names: Ληξόβιοι, Lexovii

Liercourt-Erondelle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B2 Liercourt-Erondelle

Liffol-le-Grand
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F4 Liffol-le-Grand
Names: Liffol-le-Grand

Limé
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Limé

Limetz-Villez
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 Limetz-Villez

Lintomagus?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B2 Lintomagus?
Names: Lintomagus

Litanobriga?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Litanobriga?
Names: Thiverny, Litanobriga

Litus Saxonicum
Coast, Label, Fort-group; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D1 Litus Saxonicum
Names: Litus Saxonicum

Livry-sur-Vesle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E3 Livry-sur-Vesle

Loium?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 A3 Loium?
Names: Loium, Lotum

Ludwigshafen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Ludwigshafen

Lupia (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H1 Lupia fl.
Names: Lupia

Lutetia
Lutetia (modern Paris) was the capital of the Parisii, a tribe of ancient Gaul.
Names: Paris, Luticia Parisiorum, Lutèce, Paris, Lutecia Parisiorum, Lutecia, Λουκοτοκία, باريس, Λουκοτεκία πόλις, Lutezia, Luteci, Lutetia Parisiorum, Lutetia, Lutecia, Luticia

Luzarches
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Luzarches

Lyons-la-Forêt
Settlement, Settlement-modern, Theatre; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 Lyons-la-Forêt
Names: Lyons-la-Forêt

Maclaunay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D4 Maclaunay

La Madeleine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G4 La Madeleine
Names: La Madeleine

Magdalenenberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I4 Magdalenenberg

Sanctuary of Isis and Magna Mater
The Sanctuary of Isis and Magna Mater at Roman Mogontiacum (modern Mainz, Germany) was active between the first century and the third century A.D.
Names: Magna Mater, T(emple), Sanctuaire d'Isis et de Mater Magna, Heiligtum der Isis und Mater Magna (Mainz)

Gallo-Roman Settlement at Mamer
Settlement, Archaeological-site, Bath; 30 BC - AD 640
A settlement of the Treveri (ancient name unknown) at modern Mamer in Luxembourg.

Manheulles
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F3 Manheulles

Marboué
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B4 Marboué

Marchélepot
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Marchélepot

Marcis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B2 Marcis?
Names: Marcis

Marcomagus?
Marcomagus was a road station along the Roman road from Augusta Treverorum to Colonia Agrippinensis, the modern Nettersheim-Marmagen.
Names: Marcomagus

Marienfels
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Marienfels

Marsaci?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D1 Marsaci?
Names: Marsaci

Marsal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G4 Marsal

Marsi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H1 Marsi
Names: Marsi

Martelange
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F3 Martelange
Names: Martelange

Matrona (river)
The Marne river.
Names: Matrona

Maubeuge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Maubeuge
Names: Maubeuge

Mauchamp
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Mauchamp

Mayen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Mayen

Mechernich-Katzvey
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Mechernich-Katzvey

Mederiacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Mederiacum
Names: Mederiacum

Mediolanum Aulercorum
Mediolanum Aulercorum was the chief town of the Aulerci Eburovices.
Names: Évreux, Mediolano avtercorvm, Mediolanum Aulercorum, Eburovicum

Mediomatrici
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Mediomatrici
Names: Mediomatrici

Meldi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D4 Meldi
Names: Meldi

Menapii
A Belgic tribe of northern Gaul.
Names: Μενάπιοι, Menapii

Mercin-et-Vaux
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Mercin-et-Vaux

Unnamed settlement at Sampuy
Settlement, Forest; 30 BC - AD 2100
An extensive Roman-era settlement identified via aerial photography and archaeological survey in the modern French commune of Mérouville.
Names: Sampuy, Mérouville

Mesbrecourt-Richecourt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Mesbrecourt-Richecourt

Le Mesge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Le Mesge

Metlosedum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C4 Metlosedum
Names: Meteglo, Metlosedum, Mellodunum

Mézières-en-Santerre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Mézières-en-Santerre

Minariacum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C2 Minariacum?
Names: Minariacum

Minatiacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E3 Minatiacum
Names: Minatiacum, Ninittaci, Ninitiacum

Mittelstrimmig
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Mittelstrimmig

Moenus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Moenus fl.
Names: Moenus

Mogontiacum
The original Roman settlement at Mogontiacum (modern Mainz) was established by Drusus ca. 13/12 BC. The settlement became an important military center throughout Roman times and was the base of operations for numerous Roman legions.
Names: Mainz, Mogontiacum

Möhn
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Möhn

Momalle
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F2 Momalle

Mönchengladbach-Mülfort
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Mönchengladbach-Mülfort

Monheim-Haus Bürgel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Monheim-Haus Bürgel

(Mons) Brisiacus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 (Mons) Brisiacus
Names: Breisach, Mons Brisiacus, Brisiacus

Morains
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D4 Morains

Morienval
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Morienval

Morini
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B2 Morini
Names: Morini, Μορῖνοι

Morlanwelz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Morlanwelz
Names: Morlanwelz

Mortsel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E1 Mortsel

Mosa (river)
The Meuse or Maas river.
Names: Maas, Fl. Patabvs, Meuse, Mosa

Mosa?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F4 Mosa?
Names: Mosa

Mosella (river)
Mosella fl. (Moselle river)
Names: Fl. Mvsalla, Mosella

Mosomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F3 Mosomagus
Names: Mouzon, Mosomagus

Moyenneville
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B2 Moyenneville

Les Mureaux
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B4 Les Mureaux

Mutterstadt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Mutterstadt

Namur
Namur was a Gallo-Roman settlement (vicus) of the civitas Tungrorum.
Names: Namur, Namen

Nanteuil-sur-Aisne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E3 Nanteuil-sur-Aisne

Nasium
A large ancient settlement located in the vicinity of modern Naix-aux-Forges and Saint-Armand-sur-Ornain in France. Excavations began in the 19th century and continued in the 20th.
Names: Nasium

Nava? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Nava? fl.
Names: Nava

Neckarau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Neckarau

Neerhaaren-Rekem
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F2 Neerhaaren-Rekem

Nemetacum
Nemetacum was the principal center of the Atrebates.
Names: Arras, Nemetacum, Nemetocenna

Nemetes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Nemetes
Names: Nemetes

*Nemetodurum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C4 *Nemetodurum
Names: Nemetodurum

Nennig
The site of a Roman villa some 40 km upstream on the Moselle from Trier. The site was discovered in 1852 and was excavated between 1866 and 1876.
Names: Nennig

Nervii
Belgic tribes of northern Gaul at the time of its conquest by Rome. Their territory corresponds to the central part of modern Belgium.
Names: Nervii

Neupotz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Neupotz

Neuss-Grimmlinghausen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Neuss-Grimmlinghausen

Neuwied-Engers
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Neuwied-Engers

Newel-Butzweiler
Mine, Quarry; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Newel-Butzweiler

Nicer (river)
Nicer fl. (Neckar river)
Names: Neckar, Nicer

Nida
A Roman vicus, corresponding to the modern Frankfurt am Main-Heddernheim in Germany.
Names: Heddernheim, Nida

Nida (river)
The modern La Nied river, a tributary of the Saar, which runs through parts of modern France and Germany.
Names: Nied, Nida

Niederberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Niederberg

Niederbieber
The Niederbieber fort was a Roman border fort of the Upper German Limes. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005.

Niederbronn-les-Bains
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Niederbronn-les-Bains

Niederzier-Hambach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Niederzier-Hambach

Nimy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Nimy

Nomeny
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G4 Nomeny

Tempelbezirk Pesch
A Gallo-Roman temple complex dated to the 1st-4th centuries CE.

Novaesium
Novaesium (modern Neuss) was a Roman castrum along the German frontier (limes) founded ca. 16 B.C.
Names: Neuss, Novaesium

Pommiers oppidum
The archaeologically attested oppidum at modern Moulin à Vent in the French commune of Pommiers is probably to be identified with the Noviodunum mentioned by Caesar. The oppidum was occupied from the late La Tène period through the early Roman.
Names: Pommiers, Moulin à Vent, Noviodunum

Noviomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Noviomagus
Names: Noviomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E3 Noviomagus
Names: Noviomagvs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F4 Noviomagus
Names: Noviomagvs

Noviomagus Treverorum
Fort-2, Station, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640
This settlement of the Treveri (modern Neumagen in Germany) served for a time as market and road station and was later the site of a late Roman fortification. Extensive funerary remains also survive.
Names: Noviomagus Treverorum

Noviomagus/Nemetae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Noviomagus/Nemetae
Names: Noviomagus, Nemetae

Noyen-sur-Seine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D4 Noyen-sur-Seine

Noyers-sur-Andelys
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 Noyers-sur-Andelys

Oberaden
Fort-2, Tower-defensive, Fort; 30 BC - AD 2100
Oberaden was the site of a Roman fort used during the Germanic Wars of Drusus.
Names: Oberaden

Oberweis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Oberweis

Ophoven
Ophoven is the site of a Gallo-Roman vicus located along the left bank of the Meuse river between Tongres and Nijmegen.
Names: Geistingen

Orolaunum
A large settlement (vicus) of the Treveri, located at modern Arlon in Belgium.
Names: Orolaunum, Arlon

Ouarville
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B4 Ouarville

Oudenburg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D1 Oudenburg
Names: Oudenburg

Ouindinon/Subdinnum
An ancient settlement at modern Le Mans in the French department of Sarthe.
Names: Svb dinnvm, Le Mans, Ouindinon, Cenomani

Paemani
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F2 Paemani
Names: Paemani, Caemani

Palaiseau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C4 Palaiseau

Palatiolum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Palatiolum
Names: Palatiolum

Pannes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F4 Pannes

Parisii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C4 Parisii
Names: Parisii

Pécy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D4 Pécy

Pelm
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Pelm

Perniciacum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F2 Perniciacum?
Names: Perniciacum, Pernaco

Perthes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E4 Perthes

Gallo-Roman vicus at Pierrefonds
An extensive (50+ hectares) ancient settlement located in the modern French commune of Pierrefonds, lying between Pierrefonds itself and Mont Berny to the northeast. Variously referred to in the modern literature as "Pierrefonds", "La Ville des Gaules", "Mont Berny", or "Saint-Étienne-Roilaye" (another nearby modern town), the ancient name of the vicus is unknown.
Names: Pierrefonds, Ruines gallo-romaines du Mont-Berny dans la forêt de Compiègne, La Ville des Gaules, Saint Etienne Roilaye

Pithiviers-le-Vieil
Temple-2, Bath; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C4 Pithiviers-le-Vieil
Names: Pithiviers-le-Vieil

Pîtres
Settlement, Villa, Bath; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 Pîtres
Names: Pîtres

Plailly
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Plailly

Ploegsteert
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C2 Ploegsteert

Pommern-Martberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Pommern-Martberg
Names: Pommern-Martberg

Pommeroeul
Settlement, Cemetery, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
A Gallo-Roman settlement and associated necropolis were discovered in the vicinity of the modern Belgian village of Pommerœul in the 1970s.
Names: Pommerœul

Pons Saravi
A road station between Tarquimpol and Saverne.
Names: Sarrebourg, Pontesaravi, Pons Saravi

Pontes
A place mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary (Pontibus). Scholars tentatively associate it with modern Ponches-Estruval in France's Somme department.
Names: Pontes

‘Pontes Caldis’
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 ‘Pontes Caldis’
Names: Pontes Caldis

Pont-sur-Sambre
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Pont-sur-Sambre

Pont-sur-Yonne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D4 Pont-sur-Yonne

Port-le-Grand
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B2 Port-le-Grand

Prata Aureliana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Prata Aureliana
Names: Prata Aureliana

Princastellum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Princastellum?
Names: Princastellum

Promea (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Promea fl.
Names: Promea

Quadriburgium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Quadriburgium
Names: Quadriburgium

Ramsen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Ramsen

Ratumagus Silvanectum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Ratumagus Silvanectum?
Names: Hermes, Ratumagus Silvanectum, Ratum(...)

Reichshoffen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Reichshoffen

Remi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E3 Remi
Names: Remi

Rheinberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Rheinberg

Rhenus (river)
The Rhine River is the twelfth longest river in Europe, flowing 1,233 km (766 mi) from Switzerland to the North Sea.
Names: Rhenus, Fl. Renvs

Ribemont-sur-Ancre
Ribemont-sur-Ancre is the site of a Celtic and Gallo-Roman sanctuary located on the right bank of the Ancre river, a tributary of the Somme. Roger Agache discovered the site in 1962. The site is vast in its area, covering some 80 ha.
Names: Ribemont-sur-Ancre

Ricciacum (or Ricciacus)
Settlement, Vicus; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient settlement and road station of the Treveri, located at modern Dalheim in Luxembourg.
Names: Ricciacum, Dalheim

Riegel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Riegel

Rigomagus
Rigomagus (Remagen) was the site of a Roman fort built west of the Rhine.
Names: Rigomagus

Rijsbergen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E1 Rijsbergen

Rimburg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Rimburg

Rodium?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Rodium?
Names: Rodivm

Le Ronssoy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Le Ronssoy

Rotomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 Rotomagus
Names: Rouen, Rotomagus, Ratvmagvs

Rouphiniana?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Rouphiniana?
Names: Rouphiniana

Rouvroy-les-Merles
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Rouvroy-les-Merles
Names: Rouvroy-les-Merles

Roye
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Roye

Les Rues-des-Vignes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Les Rues-des-Vignes

Rumst
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E1 Rumst
Names: Rumst

Rura (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Rura fl.
Names: Rura

Rüsselsheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Rüsselsheim

Saalburg Roman Fort
Fort-2, Earthwork, Fort; 30 BC - AD 2100
Saalburg was a Roman auxiliary castrum associated with the Limes Germanicus.
Names: Saalburg, Kastell Saalburg, Römerkastell Saalburg, Saalburg castrum

Saarbrücken
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Saarbrücken
Names: Saarbrücken

Sabis (river)
An ancient river mentioned by Caesar. It is possibly to be identified with the modern Sambre, a tributary of the Meuse that flows through France and Belgium.
Names: Sambre, Sabis

Sablones?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Sablones?
Names: Sablones

Sagii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 A4 Sagii
Names: Sagii

Sains-du-Nord
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Sains-du-Nord

Emilianus-Stollen
A Roman mine at St Barbara in Germany where copper and the mineral ingredients for an azurite pigment now known as "Wallerfanger Blau" were extracted.
Names: Emilianus-Stollen, Emilianstollen, St. Barbara

St-André-sur-Cailly
Sanctuary, Amphitheatre; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 St-André-sur-Cailly

St-Aubin-sur-Gaillon
St-Aubin-sur-Gaillon was the site of a Gallo-Roman sanctuary.
Names: Saint-Aubin-sur-Gaillon

St-Cloud-en-Dunois
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B4 St-Cloud-en-Dunois

St-Dié
St-Dié was the site of a Gallo-Roman settlement located on the Meurthe river.
Names: Saint-Dié-des-Vosges

St-Germain-les-Corbeil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C4 St-Germain-les-Corbeil
Names: St-Germain-les-Corbeil

St-Just-en-Chaussée
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 St-Just-en-Chaussée

St-Laurent-sur-Othain
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F3 St-Laurent-sur-Othain

Settlement at St-Mard
This modern site in Belgium was once home to a settlement of the Treveri (it was dubbed "Vertunum" in earlier modern literature).
Names: Vieux-Virton

Ste-Marguerite-sur-Mer
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 A3 Ste-Marguerite-sur-Mer

St-Martin-Bréthencourt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B4 St-Martin-Bréthencourt

St-Martin-Longeau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 St-Martin-Longeau

Ste-Ruffine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Ste-Ruffine

St-Valérien
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D4 St-Valérien

Saletio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I4 Saletio
Names: Saletione, Saletio

Salioclita?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C4 Salioclita?
Names: Salioclita

Salisio
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Salisio
Names: Salisio

Samara (river)
The River Somme flows some 245 km (152 mi) from Fonsommes near Saint-Quentin to the Bay of the Somme in the English Channel.
Names: Samara

Samarobriva Ambianorum
A city of Gallia Belgica located on the Somme that is mentioned in Caesar's commentaries.
Names: Amiens, Sammarobriva, Samarobriva Ambianorum

Saravus (river)
The modern Saar/Sarre river, flowing through parts of France and Germany.
Names: Saar, Sarre, Saravus

Sarre-Union
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Sarre-Union

Sasbach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Sasbach

Sasbach-Sponeck
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Sasbach-Sponeck
Names: Sasbach-Sponeck

Sauvenière
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Sauvenière
Names: Sauvenière

Savonnières-en-Perthois
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F4 Savonnières-en-Perthois
Names: Savonnières-en-Perthois

Scaldis (river)
The Scaldis was a river of Gallia Belgica. It separated the territory of the civitates of the Atrebates and the Menapii from that of the Nervii.
Names: Schelde, Escaut, Scheldt, Ταβούλλα, Scaldis, Scaldea

Scarponna
Scarponna was a station along the road from Langres to Trier, located at a crossing on the Moselle River.
Names: Scarpone, Scarponna

Aquae Segetae
Settlement, Sanctuary, Bath; 30 BC - AD 2100
An ancient settlement at modern Sceaux-du-Gâtinais in France (BAtlas 11 C4 Sceaux-du-Gâtinais)
Names: Sceaux-du-Gâtinais, Aqvis Segeste, Aquae Segetae

Sceaux-sur-Huisne
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 A4 Sceaux-sur-Huisne

Brandsteig (Schenkenzell)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I4 Schenkenzell

Schwarzenacker
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Schwarzenacker
Names: Schwarzenacker

Seclin
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Seclin

Segessera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E4 Segessera
Names: Bar-sur-Aube, Segessera

Senantes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B4 Senantes

Senones
The Senones were an ancient Gallic tribe of the Seine River basin.
Names: Senones

Sinzig
Production, Settlement, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
Modern Sinzig in Germany's Rheinland-Pfalz was the site of a Roman-era pottery manufacturing site. Scattered other Roman archaeological remains have been identified over the years, but a settlement center -- presumed to have been located on the Kirchhügel -- has not yet been positively located. BAtlas followed earlier scholarship in tentatively identifying this presumed settlement as "Sentiacum" or a variation on same by inferring backward in time on the basis of its earliest appearance in an 8th-century CE document of Pippin the Younger.
Names: Sinzig, Sentiacum

Septeuil
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B4 Septeuil

Sept-Saulx
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E3 Sept-Saulx
Names: Sept-Saulx

Sequana (river)
Sequana fl. (the Seine river) flows from the plateau of Langres to the English Channel.
Names: Seine, Σηκοάνας, Sequana

Widdertshäuschen at Serrig
A monolithic Gallo-Roman tomb located near the Saar river on the southern outskirts of the modern town of Serrig in Germany.

Setuci?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Setuci?
Names: Setuci, Steviae, Sefulae

Siesbach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Siesbach

Silvanectes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Silvanectes
Names: Silvanectes

Sinceny
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Sinceny

Sion
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G4 Sion
Names: Sion

Solimariaca
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F4 Solimariaca
Names: Soulosse-sous-Saint-Élophe, Solimariaca

Songeons
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 Songeons
Names: Songeons

Souzy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C4 Souzy

Speicher
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Speicher

Stein
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F2 Stein

Stolberg-Breinigerberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Stolberg-Breinigerberg

Sturii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E1 Sturii
Names: Sturii

Suessiones
The Suessiones were a Belgic tribe located in what is now western Belgium.
Names: Suessiones

Sugambri
A Germanic people located along the Rhine river during the time of Caesar.
Names: Sugambri

Sunuci
The Sunuci were a Germanic tribe in Germania Inferior.
Names: Sunuci

Sura (river)
The Sauer or Sûre river is the ancient Sura. It is located in what is now Belgium, Luxembourg, and Germany and is a left tributary of the Moselle. It flows 173 km from Vaux-sur-Sûre in the Ardennes in southeastern Belgium and eventually joins the Moselle.
Names: Sauer, Sura

Tabernae
Sanctuary, Station, Settlement, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 640
Remains of a Roman vicus and hilltop temple complex excavated at modern Tawern in Germany.
Names: Tabernae

Tabernae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Tabernae
Names: Tabernae

Taintignies
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Taintignies

Tarvenna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C2 Tarvenna
Names: Thérouanne, Tarvenna, Tarouanna, Tervanna

Taunus (mountain)
Taunus.
Names: Taunus

Taverny
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Taverny

Taviers
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Taviers
Names: Taviers

Tegula?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Tegula?
Names: Tegula

Tencteri
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Tencteri
Names: Tencteri

Teucera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C2 Teucera
Names: Teucera

Teudurum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F1 Teudurum?
Names: Teudurum

Thalfang-Bäsch
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Thalfang-Bäsch

Theux
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F2 Theux

Le Thillay
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Le Thillay

Tholey-Vareswald
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Tholey-Vareswald

Tiberiacum?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Tiberiacum?
Names: Tiberiacum

Tienen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Tienen
Names: Tienen

Tintange
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F3 Tintange

Settlement at Titelberg, Luxembourg
A Celtic and Roman settlement of the Treveri (ancient name unknown) with prehistoric antecedents.
Names: Titelberg

Tolbiacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Tolbiacum
Names: Tolbiacum

Tourinnes-St-Lambert
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Tourinnes-St-Lambert
Names: Tourinnes-Saint-Lambert

Toxiandria
Toxiandria was the territory of the Toxandri.
Names: Texuandri, Toxiandria

Traiectus?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F2 Traiectus?
Names: Maastricht, Traiectus

Treignes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Treignes

Trebur
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Trebur

Tres Tabernae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Tres Tabernae
Names: Tres Tabernae

Triboci
The Triboci were a Germanic people inhabiting eastern Gaul, comprising what is now Alsace.
Names: Triboci

Tricasses
Gallic tribe dwelling on the upper Seine and the Aube rivers during the Roman period
Names: Tricasses

Tullum
Tullum was the capital of the civitas Leucorum.
Names: Toul, Tullum, Tullium

Tungri
Tribe, or group of tribes, who lived in the Belgic part of Gaul, during the times of the Roman Empire.
Names: Tungri

Turnacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Turnacum
Names: Tournai, Doornik, Turnacum

Lopadusa (island)
The largest of the Pelagie Islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Lopadusa has long served as a maritime base beginning with Punic occupation in the first millennium BC.
Names: Lampedusa, Lopadusa

Uggate?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 Uggate?
Names: Uggate

Umkirch
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Umkirch

Usipetes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Usipetes
Names: Usipetes

Vacalus/Vahalis (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E1 Vacalus/Vahalis fl.
Names: Waal, Vacalus, Vahalis

Vangiones
The Vangiones were a Germanic tribe. They allied themselves with Ariovistus (58 BC) as he invaded Gaul and was defeated by Julius Caesar near Belfort. Drusus established two forts among the Vangiones, castrum Mogontiacum (13 BC, later Mainz) and another (14 BC) at Worms.
Names: Vangiones

Varnenum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Varnenum
Names: Varnenum

Veliocasses
Names: Veliocasses

Velzeke
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Velzeke
Names: Velzeke-Ruddershove

Vendeuil-Caply
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Vendeuil-Caply
Names: Vendeuil-Caply

Vendresse
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E3 Vendresse

Verbinum/Vironum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Verbinum/Vironum
Names: Verbinum, Vironvm

Ver-lès-Chartres
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B4 Ver-lès-Chartres

Verneuil-en-Halatte
The Gallo-Roman villa is located at Bufosse in the northern part of the commune Verneuil-en-Halatte département Oise.
Names: Verneuil-en-Halatte

Versigny
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Versigny
Names: Les Longues Tailles

Vervigium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F2 Vervigium
Names: Vervoz, Vervigium

Vettweiss-Froitzheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Vettweiss-Froitzheim

Vettweiss-Soller
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Vettweiss-Soller

Vicus Augustanus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Vicus Augustanus
Names: Vicus Augustanus

Vicus Bibiensium?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I4 Vicus Bibiensium?
Names: Vicus Bibiensium

Vicus Bodatius?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G4 Vicus Bodatius?
Names: Vicus Bodatius

Vicus Contiomagus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Vicus Contiomagus
Names: Pachten, Vicus Contiomagus

[Vicus Cruciniacum]
Settlement, Villa, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Roman vicus on the Nahe river.
Names: Bad Kreuznach, Vicus Cruciniacum

Vicus Iulius
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Vicus Iulius
Names: Vicus Iulius

Vicus Voclannionum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Vicus Voclannionum
Names: Vicus Voclannionum

Vieux-Rouen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 Vieux-Rouen

La Villeneuve-au-Châtelot
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D4 La Villeneuve-au-Châtelot
Names: La Villeneuve-au-Châtelot

Villers-sous-Ailly
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C2 Villers-sous-Ailly

Villers-St-Frambourg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Villers-St-Frambourg

Vireux
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Vireux

Viriodunum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F3 Viriodunum
Names: Viriodunum, Veriodunum

Viromandis
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Viromandis
Names: Viromandis

Viromandui
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Viromandui
Names: Viromandui

Viroviacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D2 Viroviacum
Names: Wervik, Viroviacum

Vittel
Aqueduct, Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F4 Vittel

Vodgoriacum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Vodgoriacum
Names: Waudrez, Vogo Dorgiaco, Vodgoriacum

Voerendaal
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F2 Voerendaal

Vosegus (mountain)
Vogesen.
Names: Vosegus

Vosolvia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Vosolvia
Names: Vosolvia, Bosolvia

Vungovicus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E3 Vungovicus
Names: Vungovicus

Waasmünster
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E1 Waasmünster

Wachtberg-Berkum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Wachtberg-Berkum

Wachtendonk-Wankum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Wachtendonk-Wankum

Waghäusel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Waghäusel

Wancennes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E2 Wancennes

Warfusée-Abancourt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Warfusée-Abancourt

Wasserbillig
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Wasserbillig
Names: Wasserbillig, Billihe

Weissenthurm
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Weissenthurm

Roman Villa at Welschbillig
This extensive villa (ancient name unknown) was located at modern Welschbillig in Germany (in the ancient territory of the Treveri).
Names: Welschbillig

Wenduine
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D1 Wenduine

Wesel-Büderich
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G1 Wesel-Büderich
Names: Wesel-Büderich

Wesseling Roman Fort
Remains of a Roman camp or fort, located in the modern German town of Wesseling.
Names: Römerlager Wesseling

Westheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Westheim

Wiesbaden-Biebrich
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Wiesbaden-Biebrich

Wiesbaden-Rentmauer
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Wiesbaden-Rentmauer

Wittlich
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Wittlich

Wyompont
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F2 Wyompont
Names: Wiompont

Yutz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 Yutz
Names: Yutz

Zähringer-Burgberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H4 Zähringer-Burgberg
Names: Zähringer-Burgberg

Zoufaques
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C2 Zoufaques
Names: Zoufaques

Zugmantel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I2 Zugmantel

Zullestein
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Zullestein

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 unnamed aqueduct (Col. Claudia Ara Agrippinensium (Eifelleitung))

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 unnamed aqueduct (Ruwertal-Wasserleitung, at Col. Augusta Treverorum)

Lusitania (region)
An ancient region that took its name from an Iberian people (the "Lusitani"), who originally occupied an area between the Tagus and Durius rivers. The Romans applied the name to the later, much larger, province.
Names: Lusitania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 unnamed bridge (Col. Claudia Ara Agrippinensium)

Unnamed Roman bridge at Trier
BAtlas 11 G3 unnamed bridge (Col. Augusta Treverorum)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 unnamed bridge (Echternach)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 unnamed bridge (over *Nava fl., at Bingium)

Unnamed Roman bridge at Mainz
Romans built a bridge over the Rhine river at Mogontiacum soon after 27 CE, based on dendrochronological evidence. This bridge likely replaced an earlier pontoon bridge. The first-century CE bridge spanned some 400 meters and was supported by 21 piers. The bridge facilitated an important road link and was repaired multiple times in antiquity. It may be the bridge pictured on a medallion issued by Constantius I Chlorus. The modern Theodor Heuss Bridge (Mainz-Wiesbaden) that was rebuilt following the Second World War stands at or near the point in the river once spanned by the Roman bridge.

Chaussée Jules César
A Roman road linking Lutetia and Rotomagus, the construction of which was begun by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. The modern French Route nationale 14 follows the course of the ancient road.

Wall-2, Fort; AD 300 - AD 640
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G3 unnamed wall (N Col. Augusta Treverorum)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 unlocated Ad Fines

Clanum
Unlocated, Station, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
A road station listed in the Antonine Itineraries on the Agedincum → Augustobona road. It is perhaps to be localized in the modern French commune of Paisy-Cosdon (Aube department), where ceramic fragments of Gallo-Roman date and associated stone architectural elements were identified in a construction excavation in the 20th century.
Names: Clanum

Taberna
Unlocated, Settlement-modern; AD 300 - AD 2099
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 unlocated Taberna
Names: Taberna

Aalen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Aalen

Abusina
Abusina was the site of a Roman auxiliary fort along the Danube, some 30 km SW of Regensburg (at the modern village of Eining).
Names: Eining, Arvsena, Abusina

Acholshausen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Acholshausen

Ad Iuvense?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H4 Ad Iuvense?
Names: Ad Iuvense

Ad Lunam
Settlement, Fort-2, Station; 30 BC - AD 2099
Listed on the Peutinger Map, Ad Lunam is identified by modern scholars with a Roman fort and associated civilian settlement at modern Urspring in Germany.
Names: Castra Ad Lunam, Kastell Urspring, Urspring, Adlvnam

Ad Mauros
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H4 Ad Mauros
Names: Ad Mauros

Ad Ponte(m) Ises
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I4 Ad Ponte(m) Ises
Names: Ad Pontem Ises, Adponte ises

Aenus (river)
The Inn river is a right tributary of the Danube.
Names: Inn, Aenus

Aislingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Aislingen

Alba (mountain)
A mountain mentioned in ancient sources, Schwäbische Alb.

Albing
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H4 Albing

*Alcmona (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 *Alcmona fl.
Names: Alcmona

*Alisina (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B3 *Alisina fl.
Names: Alisina

Alitzheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Alitzheim

Altendorf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E3 Altendorf

Altenstadt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B2 Altenstadt

*Ambra (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 *Ambra fl.
Names: Ambra

Ambrae
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Ambrae
Names: Ambrae

Amöneburg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B2 Amöneburg

Anisus (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H4 Anisus fl.
Names: Anisus

Aquileia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Aquileia
Names: Aqvileia

Ar(e)lapa (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I4 Ar(e)lapa fl.
Names: Arelapa, Arlapa

Ar(e)lape
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I4 Ar(e)lape
Names: Arelape, Arlape

Arae Flaviae
Arae Flaviae (Rottweil) was founded as a Roman municipium in A.D. 73. by Cn. Pinarius Clemens.
Names: Rottweil, Aris Flavis, Arae Flaviae

*Armisa (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 *Armisa fl.
Names: Armisa

Arnsburg
Fort-2, Amphitheatre, Fort; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B2 Arnsburg

Asturis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I4 Asturis?
Names: Asturis

Aubstadt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D2 Aubstadt

Augusta Vindelicum/Aelia Augusta
Augusta Vindelicum/Aelia Augusta (modern Augsburg, Germany) was the capital of Raetia. The city was established in 15 BC by Drusus and Tiberius.
Names: Augsburg, Avgvsta vindelicv̄, Augusta Vindelicum, Aelia Augusta

Augustiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I4 Augustiana
Names: Augustiana

Bac (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F3 Bac fl.
Names: Bac

Bad Abbach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F4 Bad Abbach

Bad Gögging
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Bad Gögging

Bad Königshofen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D2 Bad Königshofen

Bad Nauheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B2 Bad Nauheim

Baldersheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Baldersheim

Batavi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G4 Batavi
Names: Passau, Batavi

Bautzen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H1 Bautzen

Benningen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Benningen

Berching
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E3 Berching

Bergtheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Bergtheim

Biebelried
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Biebelried

Bilzingsleben
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E1 Bilzingsleben

Biriciana
Biriciana is the site of a Roman fort along the Raetian limes and connected with the ala I Hispanorum Auriana. The archaeological site is located in Weißenburg, Germany.
Names: Biriciana

Böbingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Böbingen

Böhming
A Roman fort of the Upper Germanic-Raetian Limes, Böhming is located in the Eichstätt district of Bavaria. The fort was destroyed in the late third century CE.

Boihaemum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G2 Boihaemum
Names: Boihaemum

Boii
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Boii

Boiodurum/Boiotro
A multi-period series of Roman fortifications and associated vicus in the Noricum limes, grouped around the confluence of the modern Inn and Danube rivers (modern Passau and Innstadt in Germany). A Celtic oppidum preceded the Roman presence.
Names: Castellv̄ Bolodvrv̄, Boiodurum, Boiotro

Bornitz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F1 Bornitz
Names: Bornitz

Bratananium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Bratananium
Names: Bratananto, Bratananium

Braunau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G4 Braunau

Buch
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Buch

Burgundiones
The Burgundiones were an ancient Germanic tribe of eastern Germany that perhaps emigrated from the island of Bornholm.
Names: Burgundiones

Burladingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Burladingen

Burlafingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Burlafingen

Caelius Mons
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Caelius Mons
Names: Caelius Mons

Calverbühl
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Calverbühl

Cat(t)enates?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F4 Cat(t)enates?
Names: Catenates, Cattenates

Celeusum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Celeusum
Names: Celevso, Celeusum

Cetium
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I4 Cetium
Names: Sankt Pölten, Cetium

Chlum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G3 Chlum

Clarenna
Listed on the Peutinger map, Clarenna has been identified by modern scholars with a Flavian-era military post near modern Donnstetten in Germany. It continued as a civilian settlement into at least the third century CE.
Names: Clarenna, Kastell Donstetten

Dambach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Dambach

Deggingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Deggingen

Dessau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F1 Dessau

Dettingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C2 Dettingen

Dettingen
Tower-defensive, Fort; 30 BC - AD 300
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Dettingen

Dittigheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Dittigheim

Dobřichov
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I2 Dobřichov

Dornach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Dornach

Dreifaltigkeitsberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B4 Dreifaltigkeitsberg

Dřetovice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Dřetovice

Droužkovice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G2 Droužkovice

[Druna] (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H4 [Druna] fl.
Names: [Druna]

Ebingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B4 Ebingen

Echzell
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B2 Echzell
Names: Echzell

Eching
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Eching

Eggenburg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I4 Eggenburg

Eggolsheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E3 Eggolsheim

Ehrenbürg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E3 Ehrenbürg

Eining
A Roman vexillation fort of the Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes.

Eislingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Eislingen

*Elantia (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 *Elantia fl.
Names: Elantia

Emerkingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Emerkingen

Erding
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Erding

Ergersheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Ergersheim

Essingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Essingen

Eulbach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Eulbach

Faviana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I4 Faviana
Names: Mautern an der Donau, Faviana

Felsberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B3 Felsberg

Finsterlohr
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Finsterlohr
Names: Finsterlohr

Frankenwinheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Frankenwinheim

Freystadt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E3 Freystadt

Friedberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B2 Friedberg

Friedenhain
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F4 Friedenhain

Frittlingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B4 Frittlingen

Gabreta? Hyle
Gabreta? Hyle (Gabreta Forest) is an ancient forest of continental Europe mentioned by Strabo and Ptolemy.
Names: ὕλη Γαβρῆτα

Gamburg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Gamburg

Gaukönigshofen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Gaukönigshofen

Geislingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B4 Geislingen

Gelbe Bürg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Gelbe Bürg

Geldersheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D2 Geldersheim

Gera
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F2 Gera

Gerlachsheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Gerlachsheim

Germanicum
Ancient Germanicum, also referred to as Kastell Kösching, was a Roman military camp built ca. 80 CE. It was located in Kösching in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria.
Names: Germanico

Gierstädt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D1 Gierstädt

Glauberg
A major Celtic oppidum, located just southeast of the modern village of Glauberg, located in Hesse, Germany, included a fortified settlement and several burial mounds. It may have been the seat of an elite personage of the late Hallstatt and early La Tène periods.

Gleichberge
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D2 Gleichberge

Gleichen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C1 Gleichen

Gomadingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Gomadingen

*Grinario
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 *Grinario
Names: Grinarione, Grinario

Grossbadegast
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F1 Grossbadegast

Grossbodungen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D1 Grossbodungen

Grosskrotzenburg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B2 Grosskrotzenburg

Grossprüfening
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F3 Grossprüfening

Grossromstedt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E2 Grossromstedt

Gründberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H4 Gründberg

Gundremmingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Gundremmingen

Günstedt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E1 Günstedt

Guntia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Guntia
Names: Guntia

Gunzenhausen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Gunzenhausen

Haardorf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G4 Haardorf

Haarhausen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D2 Haarhausen

Haddamar I
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C1 Haddamar I

Haina
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D2 Haina

Hainhaus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Hainhaus

Halheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Halheim

Hanau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B2 Hanau

Hassleben
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D1 Hassleben

Roman Heidelberg
A complex of Roman military structures was established and upgraded between the first and third centuries CE on the banks of the Neckar River in Germany where modern Heidelberg now stands. Forts, bridges, roads, and manufacturing facilities with attendant burials and inscriptions have been excavated.
Names: Heidelberg

Heidengraben
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Heidengraben
Names: Heidengraben

Heilbronn
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Heilbronn

Heiligenberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B3 Heiligenberg

Heimstetten
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Heimstetten

Henfstädt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D2 Henfstädt

Herlheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Herlheim

Hesselbach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Hesselbach

Heuneburg
Hillfort, Settlement; 750 BC - 330 BC
An important hill fort with lower settlement near the source of the Danube, it flourished from the 7th to the 5th century BCE despite one major destruction.
Names: Πυρήνη

Hirschaid
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Hirschaid

Hirschlanden
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Hirschlanden

Hochdorf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B4 Hochdorf

Hohenasperg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Hohenasperg

Holzthaleben
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D1 Holzthaleben

Houbirg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E3 Houbirg
Names: Houbirg

Hradište
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H3 Hradište

Hradište u Pisku
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H3 Hradište u Pisku

Hrazany
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H3 Hrazany

Iciniacum
The Roman fort at Theilenhofen, called Iciniacum in antiquity, was a Roman military camp along the Upper Germanic-Raetian Limes. The site lies to the northwest of the village of Theilenhofen in the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district of Bavaria. The fort was probably built in the middle of the third century CE.
Names: Iciniacum

Inheiden
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B2 Inheiden

Ioviacum?
Roman fort in Noricum
Names: Ioviacum

Iovisura
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F4 Iovisura
Names: Iovisura

Ipf
A hill in Germany Baden-Württemberg (668 meters above sea level) that was the site of a Celtic oppidum.
Names: Ipf

*Isaras (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 *Isaras fl.
Names: Isaras

Iuthungi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Iuthungi
Names: Iuthungi

Ivarus? (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F4 Ivarus? fl.
Names: Fl. Ivaro, Ivarus, Iovarus

‘I(ve)ses’ (river)
‘I(ve)ses’ fl. (the Ybbs river in Austria).
Names: Iveses, Ises

Jagsthausen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Jagsthausen

Jesau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H1 Jesau

Jiřice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Jiřice

Kadaň
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G2 Kadaň

Kahl
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C2 Kahl

*Kampoi
An ancient people, tribe, or cultural group. Located: AUS.
Names: Kampoi

Karben
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B2 Karben

Kelheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Kelheim
Names: Kelheim

Kleinlangheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Kleinlangheim

Kleinzerbst
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F1 Kleinzerbst

Kněževes
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G2 Kněževes

Kolín
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I2 Kolín

Korkontoi
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I2 Korkontoi
Names: Korkontoi

Kumpfmühl
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F4 Kumpfmühl

Kürnberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H4 Kürnberg

Kutná Hora
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I3 Kutná Hora

Kyjice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G2 Kyjice

Lauchheim
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Lauchheim

Lauriacum
An ancient Roman fortification at the confluence of the modern Enns and Danube rivers, with associated settlement.
Names: Blaboriciaco, Enns, Lorch, Lauriacum

Lentia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H4 Lentia
Names: Linz, Lentia

Leuna
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F1 Leuna

Libochovice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Libochovice

Licca (river)
The Licca river (modern Lech) is a right tributary of the Danube.
Names: Licca

Liebersee
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G1 Liebersee

Litoměřice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Litoměřice

Litten
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H1 Litten

Lochenstein
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B4 Lochenstein

Lo(a)cus Felicis?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H4 Lo(a)cus Felicis?
Names: Mauer bei Amstetten, Loacus Felicis, Locus Felicis

Loděnice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Loděnice

Lopodunum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B3 Lopodunum
Names: Ladenburg, Lopodunum

Lorch
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Lorch

Losodica
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Losodica
Names: Losodica

Lovosice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Lovosice

Luppa
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H1 Luppa

Lützelbach
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Lützelbach

Maden
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C1 Maden

Maden IV
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C1 Maden IV

Maiersch
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I4 Maiersch

Mainhardt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Mainhardt

Mangolding
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F4 Mangolding

Marcomanni
The Marcomanni were a German tribe.
Names: Marcomanni

Marienberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Marienberg

Marköbel
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B2 Marköbel

Marktbreit
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Marktbreit

Marsingi?
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Marsingi?
Names: Marsingi

Měcholupy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G2 Měcholupy

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B3 Med(...)
Names: Med(...)

Mediana
Ancient Mediana, also referred to as the Gnotzheim fort, was a Roman military camp that was part of Upper Germanic-Raetian Limes. The site is located on what is now agricultural land in the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district of Bavaria.
Names: Mediana

Mellrichstadt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D2 Mellrichstadt

Mengen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Mengen

Milseburg (oppidum)
An iron-age fortified settlement (oppidum with ring wall) located on the Milseburg mountain in the modern German municipality of Danzwiesen (Hesse).

Miltenberg-Altstadt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Miltenberg-Altstadt

Miltenberg-Ost
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Miltenberg-Ost

Modlešovice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G3 Modlešovice

Moos
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F4 Moos

München-Denning
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 München-Denning

München-Grünwald
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 München-Grünwald

*Murra (river)
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 *Murra fl.
Names: Murra

Murrhardt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Murrhardt

Namare
The Peutinger map situates "Namare" in modern Austria on an ancient road between "Trigisamo" (also unlocated) and "Arelate" (Arelape, modern Pöchlarn). For decades, scholars have speculated that Namare might have been a Roman fort, situated at what is now Melk; however, despite some finds over the years, this theory has not been archaeologically proven. More recently, purported archaeological finds at nearby Großpriel have provided a possible alternative identification.
Names: Namare

Nebovidy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I3 Nebovidy

Nebra
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E1 Nebra

Neckarburken
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Neckarburken

Nehvizdy
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Nehvizdy

Neratovice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Neratovice

Nersingen
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Nersingen

Neuenstadt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Neuenstadt

Nidderau
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B2 Nidderau

Niedernberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Niedernberg

Niemberg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F1 Niemberg

Nosocice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 J1 Nosocice

Nový Šaldorf
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 J4 Nový Šaldorf

Nussloch
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B3 Nussloch

Nymburk
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I2 Nymburk

Oberdorla
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D1 Oberdorla

Oberflorstadt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B2 Oberflorstadt

Oberhochstatt
The Roman fort at Oberhochstatt is one of the least well-known Roman castra of the Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes.

Obernburg
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Obernburg

Oberscheidental
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Oberscheidental

Oberstimm
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Oberstimm

Obervorschütz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C1 Obervorschütz

Ochsenfurt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D3 Ochsenfurt

Ohništ'any
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I2 Ohništ'any

Opia
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Opia
Names: Opie, Opia

Opocno
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G2 Opocno

Orech
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Orech

Osterburken
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 Osterburken

Ouandalika Ore
A mountain range located in the northern Czech Republic and the southwestern Poland.
Names: Ouandalika Ore

Ovilava
A Celtic and subsequent Roman settlement at an important road junction and river crossing (modern Wels in Austria). The core of the ancient town, which evidently grew to significant size in the Roman period, is covered by the modern settlement and has only been selectively excavated.
Names: Wels, Ovilavis, Ovilia, Ovilava

Parrodunum
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 Parrodunum
Names: Parrodunum

Phoebiana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Phoebiana
Names: Phoebiana

Piniana
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Piniana
Names: Piniana

Plaňany
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I2 Plaňany

Plotiště
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I2 Plotiště

Pňov
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 I2 Pňov

Počerady
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G2 Počerady

Pocking
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G4 Pocking

Poláky
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G2 Poláky

*Portus
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 B4 *Portus
Names: Portus

Praha
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Praha
Names: Praha

Přešt'ovice
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G3 Přešt'ovice

Prositz
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 G1 Prositz

Quenstedt
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E1 Quenstedt

Skerki Bank
The Skerki Bank is an area of relatively shallow open sea lying between Sicily and Tunisia. The presence of several reefs made the area perilous for ancient mariners and, from 1988 onward, ancient shipwrecks have been investigated in this area.
Names: Skerki Bank

Aridi
asquitieri
A town in the province of Guzana that is mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources. Aridi is identified as modern Tell ʿArāda.
Names: Tell ʿArāda, Aridi

Podere Tartuchino
An Etruscan farm site located in the Albegna valley.
Names: Podere Tartuchino

Padakku/Fadak
Ancient Padakku/Fadak is an oasis town in the Arabian Peninsula that is idenified with the modern city al-Ḥā’iṭ.
Names: Padakku, Fadak, الحايط, al-Ha'it

Wadi Bastura Tunnel Inscription
Tunnel; 720 BC - 540 BC
Several stone blocks forming the entrance to a tunnel make up part of an aqueduct that Sennacherib had built to divert water from the Bastura River (a tributary of the Upper Zab) to Arbela, a principal cult city of the goddess Ištar. One ashlar block bears an eight-line inscription recording the construction of a (subterranean) watercourse.

Hordiivka necropolis
A Bronze Age burial site located near the modern town of Hordiivka on the southern Bug River.
Names: Гордіївка

Zabala
This Sumerian/Babylonian city (also known as Zabalam, now as modern Tell Ibzeikh) was a cult centre of the goddess Inanna/Ishtar. It was located near the Iturungal and Ninagina canals.
Names: تل ابزيخ, Zabalam, Tell Ibzeikh

Stari Ras
Stari Ras, the first capital of Serbia, is the site of an impressive group of medieval monuments consisting of fortresses, churches and monasteries listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Costești-Blidaru
A Dacian fotress located near modern Costești village, Hunedoara County, Romania, built in the first century B.C.

Barbarano Romano
Barbarano Romano is a Medieval town in the province of Viterbo that has produced substantial archaeological evidence of Villanovan and Orientalizing habitation.

Tower of Seneca
The Tower of Seneca is a sixteenth century castle in Corsica built atop the remains of a Roman watchtower.

Muggia
Muggia's beginnings as a prehistoric fortified village (castelliere) came ca. the eighth and seventh centuries B.C. This territory came under Roman control in the 170s BC. In 931, king Hugh of Italy donated Muggia to the Patriarch of Aquileia.

Razliq
Findspot, Settlement-modern, Monument; 900 BC - AD 2100
Razliq is a village situated ca. 13 km north of the city Sarāb in Eastern Azerbaijan (Iran). Here a rock inscription of the Urartian king Argišti II, son of Rusa (end of 8th / first half of 7th century BCE), has been found which reports military campaigns of Argišti II to this region. As well as the rock inscription of Nashteban (CTU A 11-5) it is situated on the southern slope of the Sabalān Mountains at an altitude of 4810 m. Although the inscription reports the building of a fortress named ‘stronghold of Argišti’ no such archaeological remains have been discovered so far. Together with the rock inscriptions found in Nashteban (CTU A 11-5) and Shisheh (CTU A 11-6) the rock inscription found near Razliq is one of the Urartian inscriptions found furthest to the east.
Names: رازلیق, Razliq

Roman Forum at Syracuse
Agora, Forum; 550 BC - AD 2100
The area, roughly situated between the island of Ortygia and the district of Acradina, was used as an agora and, in later years, as the forum of the city of Syracuse. It is now a public park where ancient ruins are still visible.
Names: Roman Forum, Foro Siracusano

So-called Roman Gymnasium at Syracuse
Architecturalcomplex, Theatre; 30 BC - AD 2100
A monumental complex in the ancient city of Syracuse, probably built around the first century AD. It was initially identified as a gymnasium or a thermal bath; it includes the ruins of a theatre, a quadriporticus, and a temple.
Names: Roman Gymnasium, Ginnasio romano

Salvatoretto
The remains of a Roman villa and cistern.

Caer Gai
The site of a Roman fort in Wales occupied during the late first and early second centuries A.D.

Gallaberry Camp
A Roman temporary marching camp that was identified via cropmarks in June 1939. The camp covered 1.33 acres and measured 64 x 110 meters.

Qalaat al-Madiq
A town and medieval fortress in northwestern Syria adjacent to the site of ancient Apamea.
Names: قلعة المضيق‎

Rabati Malik
An eleventh-century caravanserai along the Silk Road, now located in Uzbekistan. Rabati Malik Caravanserai was built under Karakhanid Shams-al-Mulk Nasr, son of Tamgachkhan Ibragim who ruled in Samarkand from 1068 to 1080. The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2008.

Gard (river)
Tributary of the Rhodanus (Rhone), famously spanned by the Pont du Gard Roman aqueduct bridge. The river's ancient name is unknown.

Böyük Kəsik
Chalcolithic settlement in modern Azerbaijan. The settlement was oval shaped and was 1.2 hectares in area, but the top layers were destroyed and the lower layers are not visible due to ongoing agriculture on the site.

Kastanas
An unnamed ancient settlement located near Kastanas in Greece's Chalkidona Municipality. This site is thought to have been first inhabited in the Early Bronze Age. Occupation continued until ca. 200 BCE, although there is an abandonment phase coinciding with the Middle Bronze Age.

Nag' el-Scheima
Christian settlement on the Nile protected by defensive walls and a fortress and featuring churches and a cemetery probably dating until the 5th century CE. The site was flooded by the High Aswan Dam.

Casa del Marinaio
A domus at Pompeii, the so-called Casa del Marinaio or Casa di Niobe or Casa del Gallo is linked to VII .15.1 and VII .15.16 and was excavated ca.1859 and 1871.
Names: Casa del Gallo, Casa del Marinaio, Casa di Niobe

Rock Carvings in Tanum
Cultural-landscape; 2000 BC - AD 2099
The Rock Carvings in Tanum is a collection of petroglyphs located near Tanumshede, Bohuslän, Sweden. This heritage landscape is composed of at least 600 rock-cut panels covering an area of some 51 ha (126 acres). Many of the figural motifs are maritime in nature and pertain to the European Bronze Age.
Names: Rock Carvings in Tanum

Cold Knap Roman Building
Building, Station; AD 43 - AD 2099
A courtyard building of a non-military nature dating to the later Roman period (second to third century CE) was located on the seafront at modern Barry (Wales, United Kingdom).
Names: Cold Knap Roman building

Domus di Vigna Guidi
Townhouse, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 2099
A well-appointed domus of the mid-second century CE that was consumed by the construction works to create the Thermae Antoninianae, resulting in its being buried to a depth of some 10 m in construction fill. Heritage officials describe the house as a sort of 'condominium', comparing it to the contemporary insulae of Ostia.
Names: Domus di Vigna Guidi

Serzhen'yurt
An ancient settlement located in Chechnya that is associated with the Koban Culture, an archaeological culture of the northern and central Caucasus. The site was inhabited during the Bronze and Iron Ages (11th-7th centuries BCE).

Ikh Khatuu
Area in the Altai region of extreme western Mongolia containing a number of burials and other structures dated from the Bronze Age and the Turkic Period.

Pachia Ammos Minoan Cemetery
Minoan cemetery located on a sandy beach in use from very early times until the Late Minoan period.

Sokolova Mohyla
Burial mound of Sarmatian nobility from the 1st century CE in modern Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine with earlier remains from the Bronze Age. The mound has since been demolished by bulldozer.

Sanctuary of Hathor (Serabit el-Khadim)
Sanctuary of Hathor built in the Middle Kingdom at Serabit el-Khadim.

Pi-Ramesses
Capital city built by New Kingdom pharaoh Ramesses II at the modern Egyptian village of Qantir. The site is near the old capital, Avaris.
Names: قنتير

Yasin Tepe, Sualymaniayh
An anthropic mound or tell located in Iraq's Sulaymaniyah Governorate.

Paradimi Neolithic Tomb
Neolithic tomb located 1km east of the modern village of Paradiimi in Northeastern Greece.

St. Raphael Church II (Banganarti)
Church-2, Circus; AD 1000 - AD 1799
Mid-11th to mid-18th century church built on top of an older church that was an important pilgrimage site in Nubia. The church is located in the modern Sudanese village of Banganarti.

Chamahzi Mumah
Iron Age burial site located ni the Pusht-i Kuh region of Luristan.

Platyskinos Tholos Tomb
A late Minoan tholos tomb in the area of modern Platyskinos/Platyschino on Crete.
Names: Tholos tomb of Platyskinos

Pasas (island)
A small island that is part of the Oinoussai island group, located between Chios and the Ionian peninsula. Its ancient name is unknown.

Maltepe Tumulus
The Maltepe Tumulus is located in Manole, Bulgaria. The tumulus measures 125 – 130 m in diameter and some 21 m in height.

Ḥorvat Radum
Small Iron Age fortress in the Northern Negev with a surrounding wall and three buildings making up the fortress.
Names: Khirbet Umm Radim

Gul Khanan Murdah
Iron Age cemetery site located west of modern Eyvanki in Iran.

Küllüoba Höyüğü
Küllüoba Höyüğü is the site of a large settlement mound dating from the Chalcolithic period and continuing to the Early Bronze Age.
Names: Küllüoba Höyük

Khirbet el-Maqatir
Fortified settlement in the West Bank inhabited from the Hellenistic through early Islamic periods (ca. 290 BCE-749 CE).

Zas Cave
A sacred cave located on Mt. Zas on the island of Naxos, Zas Cave preserves evidence of human occupation ranging from the Late Neolithic period to the Early Cycladic III period. Local tradition holds that the sky god Zeus hid from Cronus in the cave. Rock cuttings in the area refer to "Zeus Melosios".
Names: Cave of Zas (Naxos)

Catacombe Ad Decimum
The Catacombs "Ad Decimum" are located at the tenth mile of the ancient Via Latina. This position corresponds roughly to the sixth kilometer of the present-day via Anagnina. The catacomb is well-preserved with roughly one thousand graves dating from the second to the fifth centuries CE.
Names: Catacombe di Ad Decimum

Iklaina
An important Late Bronze Age administrative center located in the territory of Pylos in Messenia.
Names: Ίκλαινα

Mieza theater
The theater at Mieza dates from the second century BCE.

Almonaster
A Spanish village located in the northern part of the province of Huelva that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Names: Almonaster la Real, Almonaster

Teiada
A Spanish place located in the northwest of the province of Huelva that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Known today as Tejada, Tejada la Nueva or Aldea de Tejada.
Names: Teiada, Texada

San Demetrio ne' Vestini
A settlement that was an important center of the Vestini in the Abruzzo.
Names: San Demetrio Ne' Vestini

Bridge at Brugnato
A Medieval bridge of Roman origins on the Vara river.
Names: Ponte medievale

Maa
A fortified settlement on Cyprus dating to the thirteenth and twelfth centuries B.C.

Kharaneh IV
Kharaneh IV is an archaeological site located in Jordan. This site has produced evidence of human occupation during the Late Pleistocene, ca. 18,900 to 16,600 BCE.
Names: Kharaneh IV

Porte d'Auguste of Nemausus
A first century gate of Nemausus, also known as the "Porte d'Arles".

Sissû
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources. It is identified with modern Kozan (formerly Sis) and classical Sision.
Names: Sizû, Sissû, Sisû, Kozan

Zamahu
A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that is identified with modern Tell ar-Rimāḥ.
Names: Zamahu, Tell ar-Rimāḥ

Temple of Augustus et Livia
The so-called Temple of Augustus et Livia dates ca. 10 B.C. and was originally dedicated to Roma and Augustus. The temple was located on the ancient forum of the city. By the fifth century the temple had become a Christian church. It was extensively restored in the nineteenth century.

Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe
A basilica begun in the sixth century AD by Bishop Ursicinus with financial support from the Greek banker Iulianus Argentarius.

Temple of Amphiaraus
rmcneil
The Temple of Amphiaraus is an oracular temple dedicated to the hero/god Amphiaraus, located within the sanctuary of the Amphiareion. The site was believed to have healing powers and was particularly important in the Late Classical and Hellenistic periods (fifth to third centuries BCE).
Names: Temple of Amphiaraos

Les Mesnuls
In the 1960s an imperial Roman villa was excavated at the La Millière locality, located on the edge of the Rambouillet forest.

Bryn Celli Ddu
A Neolithic mound site on the island of Anglesey.
Names: Bryn Celli Ddu

Dyurso burial ground
A burial site in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, containing over 500 burials dated to the 5th-9th centuries CE.
Names: Могильник Дюрсо

Thermes romains de Cimiez
The ancient Roman thermal baths of Cemenelum.

Cattigara
Unlocated, Settlement-modern; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Cattigara was a port city of the Sinae, located south of Thinae near the mouth of the river Cottiaris. Ptolemy considers the city to be the extreme southeastern-most point of the known world.

Fontager necropolis
A necropolis in Gallia Narbonensis discovered within the thirteenth century Chateau de Fontager in 1963-1964.

Kenan Tepe
fdeblauwe
Ancient site on the Tigris river in Turkey
Names: Kenan Tepe

Nuraghe Su Nuraxi 'e Pauli
A nuraghe with a single, truncated tower.

Nuraghe Goni
Nuraghe Goni is located atop a plateau overlooking Lake Mulargia.

Porta Aurelia
A gate in the Aurelian Wall at the summit of the Ianiculum through which the Via Aurelia passes.
Names: Porta San Pancrazio

Forum granary
Taberna-shop, Architecturalcomplex; 30 BC - AD 2100
Roman granaries of the forum in Pompeii. (VII,7,29).
Names: Holitorium, Poecile, Granai del Foro, Scuola, Grannaio, Granai pubblici, School, Forum holitorium, Forum venale, Horrea granariorum, VII.7.29

Stabian Baths
The Stabian Baths (VII, 1, 8) and (VII,2) are located at the intersection of the Via Stabiana and the Via dell'Abbondanza. They are the oldest baths in Pompeii.
Names: Nuovi bagni, Grandi terme, Bagno pubblico, Thermae, Gymnasium, Bagni pubblici, Nuove terme, Nove terme alla Strada Stabiana, Balneae, Thermae Stabianae, VII.1.8, Terme Stabiane

Porta Latina
A city gate in the Aurelian Wall that was substantially modified under Honorius in the fifth century A.D.

Santa Venera al Pozzo
Sanctuary, Settlement, Archaeological-site, Bath; AD 1700 - AD 2100
An archaeological area in Sicily, near Acireale, possibly related to the ancient settlement of Acium.
Names: Terme di Santa Venera, Santa Venera al Pozzo, Santa Venere al Pozzo

Lepti Minus Roman amphitheater
The Roman amphitheater of Lepti Minus.

Gallo-Roman theater at Alba Helviorum
A third and fourth century theater at Alba Helviorum.

Adab
Bismaya, ancient Adab, is a major archaeological mound in southern Iraq. The site is located in the present-day Wāsiṭ Province about 65 kilometres south of al-Kūt. Excavations by E.J. Banks from 1903-05 uncovered extensive remains of the ancient city of Adab, predominantly dating to the 3rd and early 2nd millennium BCE. In its day, Adab was renowned, especially for its temple, the Emaẖ, dedicated to the goddess Ninẖursag.
Names: بسماية, adab<sup>ki</sup>, 𒀀 𒁕 𒀊, 𒌓𒉣𒆠

Korakou
Korakou is a hill located on the Corinthian Gulf near New Corinth. It rises to 35 m above sea level. Carl Blegen conducted excavations at the site in 1915 and 1916. Archaeological remains show continuous use from the Early Helladic (EH) to Late Helladic periods (LH). It is suggested that the site served as a Mycenaean emporion. By the Archaic period the abandoned site gives way to burials.
Names: Κοράκου

Roman shipwreck at Cape Glavat
Roman-era shipwreck near Cape Glavat on the island of Mljet/Milete.

Abba Garima Monastery
The Abba Garima Monastery is an Ethiopian Orthodox church founded in the sixth century CE by Abba Garima, one of the so-called Nine Saints. It is located east of Adwa, in the Mehakelegnaw Zone of the northern Tigray Region of Ethiopia.
Names: Abba Garima Monastery

Sembel
The Pre-Aksumite settlement of Sembel, located near Asmara in Ethiopia, dates ca. 800 BCE.

Koumbi Saleh
The ruined city of Koumbi Saleh in south-east Mauritania may have been the capital of the Ghana Empire.
Names: Koumbi Salèh

Neftenbach
A Roman villa located at present-day Neftenbach, Switzerland.

Choburak-I
Cemetery site in the Altai Mountains containing burials associated with the Bulan-Koba culture (4th century CE).
Names: Чобурак-I

Tiscali
Settlement, Cave, Archaeological-site; 2000 BC - 550 BC
A cave settlement on Monte Tiscali with the remains of over 60 huts.

Theater of Nero
Archaeological-site, Theatre; 30 BC - AD 300
The Theater of Nero, located in the Vaticanus Ager, is relatively little known and receives little attention in the ancient sources. Archaeological discoveries announced in the summer of 2023 seem to point to remains of the theater preserved beneath the courtyard of the Palazzo della Rovere, located between the Borgo Santo Spirito and the Via della Conciliazione. The first-century CE theater seems to have been dismantled by the second-century CE.
Names: theatrum peculiare

Jebel Oust
At Jebel Oust [Jbel al Wost] (Tunisia) are the remains of a large Roman bathing complex with a number of built cisterns.

Hembury
Fort-2, Hillfort
The fort at Hembury, Devon, is a multi-period site, ranging in date and usage from a Neolithic enclosure to an Iron Age hillfort to a Claudian outpost near the line of the Fosse Way.

Cullompton Forts
Two Roman forts and two Roman camps at St Andrew's Hill, Cullompton, Devon, England.

Wiveliscombe Auxiliary Fort
A Roman auxiliary fort located near Nunnington Park, Wiveliscombe.

Chora of Amorgos (settlement)
The historic settlement of Amorgos on the Aegean island of the same name is centered around a thirteenth-century Venetian fortress.
Names: Kastron, Χώρα Αμοργού, Κάστρο, Αμoργός, Chora

Mavişehir Archaic Necropolis
An extensive archaic necropolis located on the eastern edge of modern Mavişehir in Turkey, which was associated with ancient Panormos, the port of Didyma.
Names: Mavişehir

Saintes-Marie-de-la-Mer Roman Port
Mouth, Port, Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099
A Roman commercial port near the modern French town of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer is attested by over forty Roman-era shipwrecks discovered in the area since the 1990s, most carrying cargoes of metal. The excavators posit in Roman times a significantly different coastline (generally further south) and an old mouth of the Rhone (Ancien Rhône de Saint-Ferréol), located to the east of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer (Long 2011, Figure 1).

Magidû
Magidû or Megiddo (modern Tell al-Mutesellim, "The Tell of the Governor") is an ancient settlement mound located in northern Israel near Kibbutz Megiddo, about 30 km southeast of Haifa. Bronze Age Megiddo was an important Canaanite city-state and during the Iron Age, it was a royal city in the Kingdom of Israel. The site is mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources.
Names: Magadû, Tel Megiddo, Magidû, Magidunu, מגידו

Granicus (battlefield)
David Meadows
Alexander's famous battle at the Granicus river in 334 BCE may have taken place in the vicinity of modern Güleç, Adliye, and Höyükbayırı Tepe in the Biga district of Turkey's Canakkale province.
Names: Höyükbayırı Tepe, Güleç, Adliye

Vessagiriya
Monastery, Archaeological-site; AD 400 - AD 2099
Vessagiriya is the site of an ancient Buddhist forest monastery in Sri Lanka. It is considered part of the ruined site of Anuradhapura. The monastery was initially built in the middle of the third century BCE and was expanded in the late fifth century CE. A Roman bronze coin, as well as punch-marked coins and/or ingots, were excavated at Vessagiriya in the first decade of the 20th century.
Names: Vessagiri

Monte Stallone catacomb (Formello)
A Christian catacomb at Monte Stallone near Formello (Italy) was discovered in the 1960s.
Names: catacomba di Monte Stallone

Nachchaduwa Tank
Reservoir; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A major modern reservoir in Sri Lanka, located southeast of Anuradhapura. Its original construction is traditionally dated to the late third or early fourth century CE. BAtlas 5 inset labels its geometry as "Megisba Stagnum", a toponym for a swamp or wetland reported by Pliny during the first century CE.
Names: නාච්චාදූව වැව, Nachchaduwa Tank, Nachchaduwa Reservoir, ਨਾਚਾਦੁਵਾ ਝੀਲ, Nachchaduwa Wewa

Tang-e Bolaghi
smanning
Dam, Valley, Reservoir, Gorge; AD 2000 - AD 2099
A valley of the Pulvar River near Pasargadai in Fars/Persis, Iran. Rescue excavations before the completion of Sivand Dam revealed settlements and cemeteries from 5000 BCE to the Sassanian period, including the first rural site from the Achaemenid period to be excavated in Iran.
Names: Bolāghi Gorge, تنگه بلاغی, Tang-e Bolaghi

Makri St. peristyle
Remains of a Hellenistic stoa initially identified via salvage excavation in the 1960s and further explored ca. 2012. J. Travlos identified the remains as those of the Palladion court.
Names: Makri St. peristyle (Athens)

Mygdaleza basilica
The remains of an Early Christian basilica dating to the fifth and sixth centuries.
Names: Βασιλική της Σταμάτας

Toora-Dash
Archaeological site at the interfleuve of the Yenisei and Khemchik Rivers in Tuva. The site, which flooded by the construction of the Sayano-Shushenskaya power plant in the mid-1980s, contained artifacts from the Neolithic through the Medieval periods.
Names: Тоора-Даш

Theater of Tigranocerta
Theatre, Tigranocerta, Arzen

Teleutskiy Vzvoz-I
Mound site on the Ob River in Altai Kray, Russia with burials from the Early Bronze Age Elunin culture.
Names: Телеутский Взвоз-I

Kaymakçı
A large Bronze Age settlement on the western shore of Lake Marmara in western Anatolia, overlooking the central Gediz river valley. The site is composed of an 8-hectare fortified citadel situated on a ridge, with evidence of a larger lower town below on the surrounding plain.
Names: Kaymakçı

Hexamilion wall
The Hexamilion wall is an ancient defensive wall built across the Isthmus of Corinth that protected the only land route into the Peloponnese from mainland Greece.
Names: Εξαμίλιον τείχος

Arrone (river)
The Arrone flows from Lake Bracciano to the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Names: Fiume Arrone

Etruscan altar of Grotta Porcina
A rock-cut altar dating to the first half of the sixth century B.C.

Punta della Vipera Etruscan temple
A coastal Etruscan sanctuary that dates ca. 540-530 B.C. with additional architectural phases dating to the fourth through second centuries B.C.

Vetralla
The origins of Vetralla proper, located some two kilometers from Forum Cassii, lie in the early Middle Ages, but Etruscan and Roman remains are abundant in its territory.

Ponte Camillario
A Roman bridge on the Via Cassia.
Names: Ponte Camillario

Huntingdonshire Monument 97
An Iron Age and early Roman farmstead located near Orton Longueville, Cambridgeshire. Salvage excavations were conducted in 1974 prior to highway construction that destroyed the site.

Orton Longueville
The site of Orton Longueville has evidence for multi-period human activity. A large timber building is built in the second century A.D., followed by a Romano-British villa dating from the third to fifth centuries.

Cetona
The present town of Cetona grew around the rocca (fortress) of the tenth century A.D., although occupation at the site reaches back to the Paleolithic when a number of caves show evidence for human activity. There are also indications of an Etruscan phase of occupation.
Names: Cetona

Castelliere di Monte Acuto
Archaeological-site, Fort
A multi-period site on Monte Acuto with evidence for habitation (Late Bronze Age) and cult activities (mid-first millennium BCE).

Ploutonion at Hierapolis
Douglas Walter
The Ploutonion at Hierapolis is a walled sanctuary dedicated to Pluto and Kore.
Names: Pluto's Gate, Πλουτώνιον, Plutonium

Viminal Hill
The Viminal Hill, located between the Quirinal and Esquiline hills, is the smallest of the so-called seven hills of Rome.
Names: Collis Uiminalis, Monte Viminale

Passo delle Capannelle
The Capannelle pass is an Apennine pass located in the Abruzzo.
Names: Capannelle Pass

Via Rovigno d'Istria catacombs
A small catacomb on two levels was discovered excavated in the tuff bedrock in 1953-1954 near the tract of the modern Via Prenestina in the Via Rovigno d'Istria.

Via Taranto columbaria
Two early imperial columbaria were discovered in 1932 along the Via Taranto.

Le Caldane
Ancient thermal baths in use from the Etrusco-Roman period onward.

Villa delle Terme degli Stucchi Dipinti
An imperial villa, perhaps abandoned in the late first century A.D., located near Tor Vergata.

Enkomi
Enkomi is the site of an important Middle Bronze Age settlement in eastern Cyprus.

Klimonas
An early farming village in Cyprus dating to the ninth millennium BC.

Greta Bridge
A Roman fort and associated vicus at modern Greta Bridge (UK).
Names: Greta Bridge Roman Fort and Vicus

Radlett
Villa, Bath; AD 43 - AD 410
A Roman villa and bath building, dating between the second and fourth centuries AD.

Thatcham, Berkshire
A minor Romano-British Settlement.

Oldbury Camp
An Iron Age hillfort located in Kent that dates to the first century A.D. and shows signs for at least partial reorganization following the Roman invasion of Britain.

Šuruppak
An ancient Sumerian city located about 35 miles south of Nippur on the banks of the Euphrates river. A place from the TAVO index.
Names: تل فارا, Šuruppak, Šurupak, Tall Faʾra, Fāra

Withdrawn (duplicate): Mount Juktas
See https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589826
Names: Mount Juktas

Pincian obelisk
The so-called Pincian obelisk is a monument of red granite that Hadrian brought to Rome from Egypt. It bears hieroglyphics that were likely cut at Rome and seem to indicate that the monument in some way commemorated the place where Antinous was buried. Fragments of the monument were re-erected near the Porta Maggiore in 1570. The Barberini relocated it in 1663, and it was transferred to the Vatican under Clement XIV. Pius VII transferred it to the Pincian in 1882, and it now stands in Piazza Bucarest along the Viale dell'Obelisco (Pincio).
Names: Obelisco del Pincio

Niš Fortress
An eighteenth-century Ottoman fortress in Nis, Serbia, thought to have been built on the site of previous fortifications going back to the Roman period.
Names: Нишка тврђава, قلعه نيش, Niş Kalesi, Niš Fortress

Xantheia/Xanthi
The medieval-modern inheritor of the ancient city of Xantheia (q.v.), located as much as 50 kilometers west-northwest of the probable location of the ancient city. This Xanthi is first named in documents of the 10th century CE.
Names: اسکته, İskeçe, Ξάνθη, Ξάνθεια

Whatley Combe Roman villa
A 4th-century CE Roman corridor villa near Nunney, United Kingdom.

Sanctuary of Athena Chalkioikos
icristofaro
Sanctuary of Athena Chalkioikos at the Acropolis of Sparta
Names: ἱερὸν τῆς Χαλκιοίκου

Quleh
Burial site dated to the Chalcolithic period.
Names: قولة

Padaytak tepe
A large oasis settlement north of modern Shahrisabz in Uzbekistan that included the fortress of Uzunqïr. It is thought to be the location of ancient Kish/Kesh and possibly the Nautaka mentioned in Hellenistic Greco-Roman sources.
Names: Ναύτακα, Nautaca, Keşş, Kish, Kesh

Archaeological area of Carife
An ancient necropolis at Carife (Campania) with more than 100 Samnite tombs.
Names: Area archeologica di Carife

Xixia Imperial Tombs
The Western Xia mausoleums are located in northwestern China in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. This UNESCO World Heritage Site includes nine imperial mausoleums and 250 tombs of imperial relatives and officials of China's Western Xia dynasty.
Names: Western Xia Imperial Tombs, 西夏王陵

Yaoshan Site
The Yaoshan Site is part of the larger UNESCO cultural heritage landscape, "Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City". According to UNESCO, the Yaoshan Site dates ca. 3300-3100 BCE and covers an area of some 66.56 hectares (164.5 acres).

House L7-A
A multiple-household military residence located in Block L7 of Dura-Europos.
Names: House of the Roman Scribes, House L7-A

Semiyarka
Production, Metalworking, Settlement; 1600 BC - AD 2099
A large, Late Bronze Age settlement near modern Jetijar (formerly Semiyarka) in north-eastern Kazakhstan that has yielded significant evidence for copper and tin-bronze metallurgy.
Names: Семиярка

Leaze Farm
An Iron Age and Roman settlement located 1km southeast of Leaze Farm was identified through aerial photography and metal detection.

Aqaba Church
A pre-Constantinian Christian church located at ancient Aila in Jordan.
Names: Aqaba Church

Great Orme
The Great Orme is a prominent limestone headland located in Llandudno on the north coast of Wales.

Grimes Graves
Grimes Graves is the site of a Neolithic flint mining complex near Brandon in England that was in use from ca. 3000 to 1900 BC.

Sweet Track
Causeway; 4000 BC - 800 BC
Sweet Track is an ancient timber causeway of Britain built at the end of the fourth millennium BC.

Tarr Steps
Tarr Steps is a prehistoric bridge over the River Barle in England. The current phase dates to the Medieval period, although the original phase of the bridge is dated ca. 1000 BC.

Flag Fen
Flag Fen is a Bronze Age ritual site near Peterborough, England, comprised of 60,000 timbers arranged in five rows that connect Whittlesey Island with Peterborough. Dendrochronological evidence has dates the site to ca. 1365–967 BC.

Cheddar Gorge
Valley; 4000 BC - 2500 BC
The Cheddar Gorge is a limestone gorge in the Mendip Hills, near Somerset, England. The gorge and its many caves are the site of human activity dating back to the Upper Paleolithic.

Wansdyke (earthwork)
Wansdyke is a series of Medieval defensive linear earthworks in the West Country of England.

Ruborough Camp
Ruborough Camp is a triangular-shaped promontory fort, comprised of double bank with a medial ditch.

Hambledon Hill
Hambledon Hill is a prehistoric hill fort in Dorset, England, with occupation beginning in the Neolithic period.

Barbury Castle
Barbury Castle is an Iron Age hill fort in Wiltshire, England.

Ham Hill Hillfort
Ham Hill Hill fort is an 85 hectare hillfort in Somerset, England.

Cadbury Castle
Hillfort, Earthwork; 800 BC - AD 100
Cadbury Castle is a hill fort located in South Cadbury, Somerset, England.

Scratchbury Camp
Scratchbury Camp, Wiltshire, England, is the site of a 15 hectare hill fort.

Figsbury Ring
Hillfort, Earthwork; 800 BC - AD 100
Figsbury Ring Hill fort, Wiltshire, England, is a univallate hill fort that covers 15.5 acres.

The Deir
Amir Weksler
Temple-2, Monument; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Monumental religious building carved out of rock in Petra, Jordan which was used for a variety of complex religious ceremonies and customs after the time of its completion in the mid-first century CE.
Names: The Deir, الدير

Ilıca (Ayas: cemetery)
Cemetery site northwest of Ankara containing burials dated to the Hittite period (16th century BCE). The modern neighborhood of Ilıca is in the Ayas district of Turkey's Ankara province.

Por(d)oselene (island)
An island between Lesbos and Asia Minor, attested in multiple ancient sources and site of the homonymous city. The island has been identified with the modern Cunda Adası, Turkey.
Names: Mosko Island, Cunda Adası, Alibey Adası, Μοσχονήσι, Μοσχόνησος

Parque Arqueológico El Molinete
An extensive urban archaeological area (more than 26,000 square meters) in Cartagena with archaeological horizons stretching from the third century BCE to the twentieth century CE.

Temple of Heracles
Freya Schlaefer
The Temple of Heracles is one of the oldest temples in the Valley of the Temples in ancient Akragas, Sicily, dating from around the late 6th century BCE.
Names: Tempio di Ercole, Temple of Heracles, Temple of Hercules, Tempio di Eracle

Villa di Grotte di Piastra
The so-called Villa di Grotte di Piastra, ruins of a Roman villa at Castelporziano.
Names: Villa di Grotte di Piastra

Villa della Longarina
The ruins of a Roman villa rustica located near modern Giardino di Roma, just north of Via Cristoforo Colombo southwest of Rome.
Names: villa romana della Longarina

Domus rustica
The ruins of a Republican-period 'domus rustica' located on the via Alexandre Gustave Eiffel in Rome, Italy, near Ponte Galeria.

Two eighth-century-B.C. archives were excavated in Fort Shalmaneser, a building complex in the southeastern corner of the city Kalhu. One archive was located in Rooms NE 47–50 at the northern side of the northeast courtyard. It consists of about eighty unsealed administrative texts, including twenty-two horse lists and forty-eight wine lists. A few clay tablets were also found in other rooms nearby.

Kokino
Kokino is a Bronze Age archaeological site located in the Republic of Macedonia. The earliest occupational evidence belongs to the early second millennium BC.

Kissonerga-Skalia
Kissonerga-Skalia is an archaeological site dating to the Early Middle Cypriot Bronze Age (EM-MC ca. 2400-1650 B.C.) located north of Paphos, Cyprus.

An unnamed villa from the Boreum region

Unnamed Pass
An unnamed pass on the Druna fl. drainage

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C3 unnamed quarry group (N Pultovia)

Pass of the Alpes Graiae
A pass west of Segusio

Fort at Great Wall of Gorgan
One of the interval forts spaced along the wall.

One of the interval forts spaced along the wall.

One of the interval forts spaced along the Great Wall of Gorgan.

Metalli Dardanici
A mine of the Metalli Dardanici group

Hafir far west of Araba
Reservoir
A waterhole essential to the ancient Sudanese pastoral economy

Hafir near Meroe or Araba
Reservoir

Unnamed Pass
An unnamed pass in the Alpes Cottiae near Vesulus Mons

An unnamed pass in the Alpes Cottiae near Vesulus Mons

Colle dell'Autaret (pass)
A pass (ancient name unknown) in the Alpes Cottiae near Monte Viso (ancient Vesulus mons).

Unnamed Mine
An unnamed mine in the Midlands

Mine of Laureion
An Athenian lead or silver mine.

Unnamed Well
NW Sinai

An unnamed villa of Tripolitana

So-called Villa Selene
A Roman villa of Tripolitana.

Temple
An unnamed place of Tripolitana

Mesaoria
A broad plain located in north-central Cyprus.

Suburban Baths
A first century BC bath complex in Pompeii built against the walls near the Porta Marina
Names: Terme Suburbane

Nuraghe Domu Beccia
A nuragic complex near Uras, Sardinia.

Nuraghe Ruggiu
A nuragic site located near Pozzomaggiore, Sardinia.

Nuraghe Ruggiu at Filigosa
Nuraghe Ruggiu (Macomer)

Nuraghe Santa Giusta
A nuragic site located near Tortoli, Sardinia.

Li Muri necropolis
A necropolis with four dolmens surrounded by small kerbstone circles.

Forum Boarium (at Rome)
Rome's so-called "cattle market", the Forum Boarium is a key area of commercial and ritual activity on the east bank of the river Tiber. It is flanked by the Capitoline, Palatine, and Aventine hills.
Names: Forum Boarium, Foro Boario, forum bovarium

Vicus Nediensis
Settlement-modern, Vicus; 30 BC - AD 2100
A Roman vicus, attested by name in inscriptions discovered in the 19th century. Based on the reported findspots of the inscriptions, the vicus seems to have been located in the vicinity of modern Spechbach, located southeast of Heidelberg, Germany.
Names: (vicus N)ediens(is), (vic)ani (N)ediess(e)s

Roman theater at Salona
The Roman theater of Salona.

Shara Temple at Umma
Large temple at Tell Jokha/Umma dedicated to the Sumerian god Shara. The temple was constructed by king Šu-Suen of the Third Dynasty of Ur (2035-2027 BCE), and was used during the Ur III-Old Babylonian periods.

Villa of Manlius Vopiscus
A villa site near Tivoli that has long been associated Manlius Vopiscus, who Statius mentions. Excavations began in 1825. In 1835 Pope Gregory XVI began construction of his eponymous Villa Gregoriana on the grounds of the Roman villa.
Names: Villa di Manlio Vopisco

Tomb of Cossinia
A Roman tomb on the right bank of the Anio discovered in 1929. The tomb dates to the first century A.D. and is associated with Cossinia, a priestess of the cult of Vesta.
Names: Tomba della Vestale Cossinia

Tower of Amfikleia
The Tower of Amfikleia is a late Medieval tower located at Amfikleia, Phthiotis, Greece. It occupies a position on the acropolis of the ancient city of Amphicleia.

Ponte del Viceré de Ribera
The bridge known as the Ponte del Viceré de Ribera crosses the Fosso di Sant'Andrea on the line of the Via Appia. The viceroy of Naples, one Parefàn de Ribera, renovated the bridge in 1568. During the Second World War, the bridge was bombed and was eventually restored in 2005.

Nuraghe Bardalazzu
Nuraghe Bardalazzu, a ruined nuragic site located near Dualchi, Sardinia.
Names: Nuraghe Bardalazzu, Dualchi

Siniyah Island Monastery
Church-2, Monastery, Archaeological-site; AD 500 - AD 699
A church and possible monastic complex identified in 2021/2022 on modern Siniyah Island in the emirate of Umm al-Quwain, UAE.

Pyramid of Amenemhat I
The Pyramid of Amenemhat I is an ancient Egyptian pyramid located at Lisht. It was built for Pharaoh Amenemhat I, the founder of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt.
Names: Swt-ḫꜥw Ỉ-mn-m-ḥꜣt

HaBesor Stream
The largest stream of the southern Negev, the HaBesor Stream (Hebrew: נחל הבשור‎, Nahal HaBesor) is a wadi that flows from Mount Boker into the Mediterranean Sea near Al-Zahra in the Gaza Strip, where it is known as the Wadi Ghazzeh.

Temple of Artemis (Aulis)
Ruin, Sanctuary, Temple-2
Archaic temple to Artemis at Aulis, Boeotia. In mythology, said to be the place of death of Iphigenia. Mentioned in Euripides' 'Iphigenia at Aulis.'

The Tomb of Protesilaus
Landmark, Tomb; 550 BC - AD 300
Tomb of the mythic figure Protesilaus, first to die in the Trojan War. According to ancient testimony, the tomb was located on the Chersonesus, near Elaeus, its precise location is not known today.
Names: Protesilai Sepulchrum, Πρωτεσίλεω τάφος

Tomba del Peccato
The so-called Tomba del Peccato has been a well-known rock-cut tomb in the hinterland of Falerii Novi since the nineteenth century. The tomb collapsed following heavy rains in 1991 and is in a ruinous condition.
Names: Tomba del Peccato

Lake Matese
Lake Matese is a glacial lake located in the Matese mountains at the foot of Monte Miletto and Monte Gallinola.
Names: Lago del Matese

Bathampton Down
Plateau; AD 1700 - AD 2100
Bathampton Down is a limestone plateau near Bath, England, with evidence for human settlement dating from the Mesolithic Period.

Bindon Hill
Bindon Hill is the site of extensive Iron Age earthworks on a coastal hill area in Dorset, England.

Uffington White Horse
The Uffington White Horse is stylized prehistoric hill figure dating to the later prehistoric period in England.

White Castle hillfort
White Castle hillfort is an Iron Age fort located in Scotland.

Broch of Mousa
The Broch of Mousa is a drystone broch in Scotland, dating ca. 400-200 BC.

Black Ball Camp
Hillfort, Hill; 800 BC - AD 100
Black Ball Camp or Gallox hill fort is an Iron Age hill fort in Dunster, Somerset, England.

Grabbist Hillfort
Grabbist Hillfort is an Iron Age hillfort located west of Dunster in Somerset, England.

Worlebury Camp
Worlebury Camp is the site of an Iron Age hill fort in Somerset, England.

Amphitheater of Alba Fucens
Amphitheatre, Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 2100
A first century A.D. amphitheater at Alba Fucens built during the reign of Tiberius.
Names: Anfiteatro di Alba Fucens

Santalla de Bóveda
The Roman sanctuary of Santalla de Bóveda dates to the second through fourth centuries A.D. It is located in the parish of Santalla de Bóveda de Meralocated near Lugo. Discovered in 1926, the site is a protected national monument.

Ribadiso Roman bridge
A Roman bridge located in the Provincia da Coruña, Galicia, Spain.

Aggregation of roughly located objects
Pleiades Site Search
1 objects
This 0.25 degree by 0.25 degree cell contains 1 imprecisely located place(s):
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Antium

Aggregation of roughly located objects
Pleiades Site Search
4 objects
This 1.0 degree by 1.0 degree cell contains 4 imprecisely located place(s):
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 300): near Lepcis at Ras el-Hammam
Hermaion Pr. (Cape): Cape Homs
Ras el-Mergheb (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 640): Ras el-Mergheb
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Lepcis

Aggregation of roughly located objects
Pleiades Site Search
1 objects
This 0.5 degree by 0.5 degree cell contains 1 imprecisely located place(s):
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 300): NE (H)Emesa

Preion (mountain) (Mountain; 30 BC - AD 300): NW Hurman Kale

Albanum Mare (Lake; 330 BC - AD 300): SW Caspian
Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 640): SE Dzhanakhyr

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): W Khayrabad Bala
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Khayrabad Bala

Ad Duodecimum (Station; 30 BC - AD 640): near Photolivos
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Philippi
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): NW Tripolis, at Xiropotamos
Untitled (Mine; 550 BC - AD 300): NE Philippi

Stanislav (Unknown; 750 BC - AD 300): Stanislav
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - 330 BC): Shirokaya Balka II
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Siversov Mayak
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Oktyabr'skoye, Bogoyavlensk, Vitovka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Skel'ka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Ivanovka 9
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Ivanovka 5
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Ivanovka 10

Henchir-Halloufa (Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640): Henchir-Halloufa
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): near Vicus Augusti? and Teglata?
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): near Vaga
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 300): E Teglata?
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 300): near Thub(...)
Untitled (Waterwheel; 30 BC - AD 300): Tichilla

Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - 30 BC): around Agatha

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Corycus

Chrysorroas (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): river
Marsyas? (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): river

Gunavat (mountain) (Mountain): Mount Binalud
(Z)Apaortenon? M. (Mountain; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 97 E3 (Z)Apaortenon? M.

Eleusiniakos Kolpos (Water-open; 550 BC - AD 300): Kolpos Eleusinios
Unnamed quarry (Quarry; 550 BC - AD 300): on Aegina Ins.

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Venusia from spring of Serra la Croce
Sontini (Unlocated, People; 30 BC - AD 300): interior of Lucania

Oktodouron (Unlocated; 30 BC - AD 300): in territory of Vaccaei

Oanis (river) (River; 550 BC - 330 BC): Rifrascolaro

Sambalaka (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Sambhal?

Momemphites Nomos (Province, Label; 30 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 74 D3 Momemphites Nomos
Papremis (Labeled feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Tell el-Afrim?
Thermoutiakos (river) (River; 550 BC - AD 300): river
Untitled (Canal; 550 BC - AD 300): from Sais to Naucratis

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Toletum
Untitled (Canal; 30 BC - AD 640): SW Toletum, E dams at Melque
Unnamed ancient dams (Dam; 30 BC - AD 640): Los Paerones, 2 miles E Noez, on Arroyo de S. María

Althainos? (river) (River): Carbonara

Selinous (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 640): river
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Selinous

Untitled (Unlabeled; 30 BC - AD 640): settlements
Untitled (Tumulus; 330 BC - 30 BC): tumulus S Calama

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): La Queyrie ® Cularo

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Thermae Himeraeae
Roman bridge at Buonfornello (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): Buonfornello

Doberos (river) (River): Strumitsa BUL/MAC

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): near Siga

Untitled (Bridge; AD 300 - AD 640): Pol-i Khosro, near Shaymara
Untitled (Bridge; AD 300 - AD 640): Pol-i Dukhtar, near Kashgar

Sidi-bel-Kassem (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Sidi-bel-Kassem

Eridu Ur Survey (Settlement; 2335 BC - 2000 BC): from the TAVO Index

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): S Selge, at Boğurt Köprü

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): SE Eupatoria
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): 1 mile S Mirones
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): Talaz Köprüsü, W Kabeira
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): Kadıköprüsü, 2 miles E Gagonda, now under dam lake
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): N Gazioura
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): Çerçi, 9 miles W Dazimon
Eupatoria/Magnopolis (Unlocated, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 300): at confluence of Yeşil Irmak and Kelkit Çay

Klima Kotradon (Labeled feature; AD 300 - AD 640): around Ano Kotradis

Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 640): Fanum Fortunae

Sabbatikon (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): river

Unnamed fort on Nisyrion Inss. (Fort-group; 550 BC - 30 BC): on Nisyrion Inss.

Phasis (river) (River; 550 BC - 330 BC): upper reaches of R. Aras

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Archelais
Untitled (Aqueduct; 330 BC - AD 300): Hierichous area
Untitled (Aqueduct; 330 BC - AD 640): Na'aran
Untitled (Aqueduct; 330 BC - AD 300): Kypros
Untitled (Aqueduct; 330 BC - AD 640): Ierusalem
Untitled (Aqueduct; 330 BC - AD 300): Herodeion
Untitled (Aqueduct; 330 BC - AD 300): Qumran
Untitled (Aqueduct; 330 BC - AD 300): Kastellion
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): near Moza, over R. Soreq, between Ierusalem and Emmaus
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): near Hierichous, at Jisr Wadi el Qelt across Wadi Qelt

Wadi Umm Dhaya (Unknown; 330 BC - 30 BC): Wadi Umm Dhaya, settlement and mine

Untitled (Centuriation; 750 BC - 330 BC): near Heraclea
Untitled (Centuriation; 750 BC - 330 BC): between Heraclea and Metapontum
Untitled (Centuriation; 750 BC - 330 BC): near Metapontum

Kebren? (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): tributary of Menderes Çay
Aidoneus (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): Ilıca Dere
Gargara Akron (Cape; 330 BC - AD 300): Kaz Dağ

Minaei (People; 330 BC - AD 300): inhabitants of Ma’in YEM

Abu Mansur (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Abu Mansur
Solis Fons (Lake; 750 BC - AD 640): Ain el-Gubah
el-Zawia (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 300): el-Zawia

Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Mantua

Unnamed iron mine (Mine-2; 30 BC - AD 300): NE Ankyra, at Maden Köy
Unnamed road station (Station; 30 BC - AD 640): W Ankyra, near Bahtıllı

Hieros/Siberis (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): river
Skopas (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): river
Unnamed aqueduct at Prusias ad Hypium (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Prusias ad Hypium
Untitled (Bridge; AD 300 - AD 640): Iuliopolis
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): Prusias ad Hypium
Untitled (Bridge; AD 300 - AD 640): on Siberis fl., near *Hieronpotamon

Sella/Silhu (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 640): branch of R. Euphrates passing Apamea, Shatt al-Dujaila IRQ

Acharnai (S) (Deme-attic; 550 BC - AD 300): SW Menidi [VI - city* - 7/6?]
Asty (Unknown; 750 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 59 B2 Asty
Diakris (Unknown; 550 BC - 330 BC): NE Attica
Epakria (District; 550 BC - AD 300): NE Attica
Harma (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Arma
Pedion (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): N Plain of Attica
Ptelea (Deme-attic; 550 BC - AD 300): Kephisos valley, W Athens [VI - city - 1]
Rheitoi (river) (River; 550 BC - AD 300): Reitoi
Thriasion Pedion (Plain; 550 BC - AD 300): Thriasion Plain
Trikomoi (People; 750 BC - 330 BC): N Aigaleos
Untitled (Aqueduct; 550 BC - AD 300): Eleusis from NE
Untitled (Wall-2; 550 BC - 30 BC): Kamatero
Auridai (Unlocated, Deme-attic; 550 BC - AD 300): [VIII - coast? - 1]

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Mediolanum

Untitled (Canal; 30 BC - AD 640): Qatul Kisrawi

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Sumelocenna
Agri Decumates (Region; 30 BC - AD 300): gri Decumates, an area located to the east of the upper Rhine river, to the south of the Taunus hills, to the west of the modern town of Welzheim, and north of the Swiss border.
Alamanni (People; 30 BC - AD 640): Germanic people, whose name in modern works is sometimes also spelled Alemanni or Allemanni.

Temple of Jupiter Tonans (Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 300): small temple to Jupiter the Thunderer, most likely located in the Area Capitolina. Vowed by Augustus in 26 BCE and dedicated in 22 BCE.

Untitled (Wall-2; 330 BC - AD 300): Sur Umm al-Khawashij

Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 300): around Col. Arausio, Vasio and Carpentorate (Orange B)
Cavares (Label, People; 330 BC - 30 BC): BAtlas 17 D5 Cavares
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 300): Col. Valentia

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Col. Forum Iulii

Hieros? (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): Pabillionis
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): N Neapolis
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): N Aquae Calidae Neapolitanorum
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): W Terr'e Frucca
S. Giovanni (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): S. Giovanni

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Cissa
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): W Cissa
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Cissa
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): on Cissa Ins.

Pagos (mountain) (Mountain; 30 BC - AD 300): Kadife Kale
Phyrites (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 1999): Fitrek Çay
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Aqua Traiana, at Ak Pınar
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Smyrna
Hales (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Avcı Çay
Pegaseum Stagnum (Lake; 30 BC - AD 300): Cellat Gölü
Kaleon (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Uzun Dere
Meles (river) (River; 750 BC - AD 300): Halka Pınar
*Asteeis? (river) (River; 750 BC - 550 BC): Tahtalı Çay
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): S from *Boneita to Ephesus

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Map 69 (Apollonia) ® Antipatris
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ioppe ® Neapolis (Map 69)
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Map 69 (Neapolis) ® Ramathaim ® Lydda
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ierusalem ® Neapolis ® Map 69
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Ioppe ® Lydda ® Bethoron ® Ierusalem
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Lydda ® Emmaus ® Ierusalem
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Ierusalem ® Hierichous
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Gophna ® Hierichous
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Lydda ® Iamneia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Beth Govrin ® Lydda ® N (Map 69)
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Caphar Ruta ® Emmaus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Beth Govrin ® Hebron
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Beth Govrin ® Ierusalem
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Bethlehem ® Caphar Baricha ® Malatha
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Bethlehem ® Thekoa ®Engaddai
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Engaddai ® En Boqeq ® En Thamar
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Iamneia Paralios ® Iamneia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Azotos Paralios ® Ashdod
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ashqelon ® Lobana? ® Beth Govrin
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ashqelon ® Socho ® Ierusalem
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Pelusium ® Gaza ® Iamneia ® Ioppe ® Map 69
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Pelusium ® Qasrawet ® E
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Sinai ® Nessana ® Elousa ® Beer Sheva ® Hebron
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Rhinocolura ® Nessana
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Rhinocolura ® Casius Mons ® Pelusium ® W
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Sykomazon ® Nessana ® Lysa ® Map 71
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Gazaion Limen ® Gaza ® Lachish ® Marisa
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ierusalem ® Hebron
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Gaza ® Elousa ® Eboda ® Petra
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Mezad Ma'aleh Mahmal ® Lysa? ® W
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Mampsis ® Zoara ® Ag. Lot ® Map 71
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Mezad Thamar ® Mezad Be'er Menuha ® S
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Map 69 (Scythopolis) ® Hierichous

Untitled (Villa; AD 300 - AD 640): Bell-Lloc del Pla
Untitled (Villa; 30 BC - AD 640): Can Bosch de Basea (Terrassa)

Barbyses (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): Kâgithane deresi
Boukolos Collis (Hill; 30 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 53 A2 Boukolos Collis
Chrysokeras (Peninsula; 30 BC - AD 640): peninsula of Byzantium
Drepanon? Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Sütlüce
Iustiniani/S. Callinici Pons (Bridge; AD 300 - AD 640): BAtlas 53 A2 Iustiniani/S. Callinici Pons
Keras (Water-open; 330 BC - AD 640): Haliç/Golden Horn
Kydaros (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): Alibeysu
[Lykos] (river) (River): Yenibahçe
Meizon? (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Kasımpaşa Su
Mellakokopsas Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Fener
Pentekontorikon (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): shore near Dolmabahçe
Philippi Pons (Bridge; 550 BC - 330 BC): BAtlas 53 A2 Philippi Pons
Thermastis Petra? (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Kabataş
Aqua Hadriana (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): “Aqua Hadriana”, W Constantinopolis
Untitled (Coastal-change): around Constantinople
Auleon? Sinus (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Hasköy
Melias Sinus (Water-open; 30 BC - AD 300): bay on S side of Golden Horn
Phosphorion/Bosporion (Water-open; 550 BC - AD 300): Sirkeci Iskelesi
Sapra Thalassa (Water; 30 BC - AD 300): upper part of Golden Horn
Auletes (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): E part of Galata
Elaia (Place; AD 300 - AD 640): Cihangir
Metopon (Place; 30 BC - AD 300): Tophane
Palinormikon Pr. (Place; 30 BC - AD 300): Fındıklı

Skenitai (Labeled feature; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 83 A2 Skenitai

Untitled (Wall-2; 550 BC - AD 640): around Munon tepe and Kushmeikhan, “Antiochus wall” TKM

Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 640): SE Thenteos at Hadd Hajar

Pseudo-Athribitischer Arm (Settlement; 304 BC - AD 640): from the TAVO Index

Bykes (river) (River): river
Bykes Limne (Lake; 330 BC - AD 300): N Sivash
Karkinites/Hypakyris? (river) (River): Kalanchak
Untitled (Dam; 330 BC - AD 300): at Bykes Limne

Tetrapyrgia (Unlocated; 30 BC - AD 300): settlement in Garsauritis
Kerpiç (Labeled feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Kerpiç, temple, 2 miles S Kerpiç

Artabris Sinus/Megas Limen (Water-open; 330 BC - AD 300): gulf between Cape S. Adrián and Cape Prior

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Abrincas → N
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Aregenoua area
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Condate Redonum area
Road segment(s): Morlaix → Fanum Martis (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Morlaix → Fanum Martis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Noiodounon Diablintum area
Unnamed roads in the area of Vorgium (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Vorgium area

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Antiochia ® Imma ® Cyrrus ® Ciliza ® Doliche ® Samosata

Alope? (Unknown; 750 BC - AD 640): Rakhes/Phourni
Marmara (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Marmara

Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - 30 BC): near Olbia

Hippophoras (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Pupa Çayı

Uršu/Waršuwa (Unlocated, Settlement; 2950 BC - 330 BC): Uršu/Waršuwa was an Assyrian trading colony (kārum) located on the route between Aššur and Kaneš. This important city is attested in Eblaite and Sumerian sources, including an inscription of Gudea of Lagaš that describes the rebuilding of the temple of the god Ningirsu at Girsu; numerous Old Assyrian and Old Babylonian texts; and Hittite sources, for example, the annals of king Hattusili I, a literary composition generally referred to as ‘The Siege of Uršu,’ a treaty between the Hittite king and Sunassura of Kizzuwatna, and a land grant to a nobleman (Sahurunuwa).

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): N Anazarbos
Untitled (Aqueduct; AD 300 - AD 640): NW Anazarbos
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): E Anazarbos
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): S Anazarbos

Elimi (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Elimi, near Koutsi, formerly Polynerion

Dacia (province) (Province): province
Dacia Porolissensis (province) (Province; 30 BC - AD 2100): province
Dacia Superior (province) (Province): province

Untitled (Fort; 550 BC - 330 BC): S Rhamnous

Zichoi (People; 30 BC - AD 640): NW Caucasus

Aphrodisias/Zephyrion Pr. (Cape; 330 BC - AD 2100): Ovacık Adası
Kraunoi Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 640): Ada Burnu
Melas (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): river
Untitled (Aqueduct; AD 300 - AD 640): S. Thekla

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Fons Co(...), at Amygdaleonas
Untitled (Quarry; 550 BC - AD 300): NE Nikesiane

Unnamed aqueduct (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Tarentum from springs near Satyrion (aqua nymphalis)

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): tracks Bezereos and Tisavar ® Tabalati
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): tracks N from Ghadames ® Tillibari and Sabratha
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): tracks S from Ghadames/Derg
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): tracks S Gholaia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): tracks SW Gholaia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): upper Sofeggin road (Thenteos ® Mizda)
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): central road, Oea ® Gheriat
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): coast road(s) E and SE of Lepcis
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): coast road(s) Tacape ® Lepcis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): inland route Oea ® Lepcis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Tacape ® Augemmi-SE
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): on Girba
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): routes N Turris Tamalleni
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): routes W Tacape
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): track Douz ® Aquae Tacapitanae
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): track NE of Gholaia

Shenshef (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Shenshef

Bructeri (People; 30 BC - AD 640): GER

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): S. Teodoro
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 300): near Nicotera

Matieni (mountains) (Mountain; 550 BC - 330 BC): mountain range that defines the center of Matiene.
Matiane (Region; 550 BC - AD 640): Matiene was the name of an ancient kingdom in northwestern Iran.

Untitled (Aqueduct-group): Pergamum
Gambreion (Settlement; 550 BC - AD 300): Poyraçık

‘Eltavori’ (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 2099): Tame

Axiacae (People; 330 BC - AD 300): ople, tribe, or cultural group.

Tipasa (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 640): Tifech
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 300): W Nador

Unnamed aqueducts (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Vasio
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Vasio
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): NE Noiomagos, at Villeperdrix

Asteles (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): Hamamsuyu
Hyllos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Çamlı Çay
İkiztepe (Unknown; 550 BC - 330 BC): İkiztepe

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Anderitum ® Segodunum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Aquitania
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Armorica
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustonemetum ® Aquae Calidae
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustonemetum ® Augustoritum (2 routes)
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustonemetum ® Avaricum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustonemetum ® E
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustonemetum ® Limonum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustonemetum and Aquae Calidae region
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustoritum ® Augustonemetum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustoritum ® Iculisma
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustoritum ® ‘Pretorio’
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustoritum ® Mediolanum (2 routes)
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Burdigala ® Avaricum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Caesarodunum ® Avaricum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Caesarodunum ® Cenabum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Caesarodunum ® Limonum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Cantilia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Cenabum ® Avaricum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Haute-Vienne
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Civitas Namnetum ® Augustoritum and Iculisma
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Civitas Namnetum ® Darioritum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Civitas Namnetum ® Iuliomagus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Civitas Namnetum ® Segora? ® Limonum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Lot region
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): ‘Pretorio’ ® Acitodunum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): *Ratiatum ® Mediolanum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Segodunum ® Map 25

Darae (People; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 83 B5 Darae

Kallinousa? Pr. (Cape; 330 BC - AD 300): Petra tou Limniti CYX
Klarios? (river) (River): river
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Soloi

Praesidium (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Burgo (O. Castro Caldelas)
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Aurium, over R. Sil
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): *Forum Gigurrorum, over R. Sil

Untitled (Aqueduct; 330 BC - AD 640): Samaria
Unnamed aqueduct (at Phasaelis) (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Phasaelis
Corra (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): WBK
ʿĂfulȧ (Settlement; 3300 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Laguatan (People; AD 300 - AD 640): onfederation of Libyan peoples, cited: BAtlas 35 F3 Laguatan

Eribolon (Labeled feature; AD 300 - AD 640): road station at İhsaniye?
Libyssos (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): Dil Dere
Parimouthos (river) (River): Karasu
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Nicomedia
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): W *Nerola
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): SE Nicomedia

Ater (mountain) (Mountain; 30 BC - AD 300): Hamada el-Hamra

Vellaunodunum (Unlocated, Settlement; 330 BC - 30 BC): oppidum of Senones

Patsonteos (Oreine) (Canal; 30 BC - AD 300): Bahr Wardan

Am(p)sancti Valles (Valley; 30 BC - AD 300): m(p)sancti Valles, a celebrated valley (and sulphurous lake) located in the territory of the Hirpini in the Apennines.
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): over R. Tanagro, at Ad Tana(g)rem
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - 30 BC): W Volcei

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Camaracum ® Rotomagus ® Noviomagus Lexoviorum ® Nu Dionnum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Camaracum to SE

Achilleion Sinus (Water-open): Achili

Korax (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): river

Flaminia et Picenum (province) (Province-2): Italia

Kiraios Sinus (Water-open; 550 BC - 330 BC): gulf S Buthroton
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Bouthroton
Untitled (Wall-2; 750 BC - 30 BC): at Dema, across Hexamili peninsula, N Bouthroton

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Caria, Tabai region
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Laodicea ® Attalea
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Laodicea ® Tripolis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Laodicea ® E and W
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Lycia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): above Myra
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Aspendos ® Selge
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ariassos ® Termessos
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Comama ® Isinda
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Cremna ® Adada
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Cremna ® Comama
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Kibyra ® Isinda ® Perge
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Phaselis ® Attalea
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Sagalassos ® Cremna
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Side ® Aspendos ® Perge ® Comama ® Apollonia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Side ® Lyrbe? ® Etenna ® *Mistea
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Side ® Korakesion
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Side ® *Sennea?
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): T. Roma et Augustus ® Olbasa
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Tymbrianassos ® *Takina ® Laodicea

Vernègue (Unknown): Vernègue, FRA

Dihistan (Unknown): TKM

al-Lāḏiqīya (Settlement; 2000 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Thamascaltin (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 640): near er-Rehibat

Phoinikon (Station; 30 BC - AD 640): Laqeita

Niğde (Settlement; 1750 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Lingones (People; 550 BC - AD 300): ople, tribe, or cultural group.

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Beneventum
Untitled (Bridge; 330 BC - AD 640): Via Appia from Caudium to Beneventum
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): Via Traiana bridge over Calor, E Beneventum
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - 30 BC): Beneventum - Forum Novum area

Sumere (Settlement; AD 300 - AD 640): from the TAVO Index
[Tartaru] (river) (River): Tharthar
Untitled (Canal; AD 300 - AD 640): S [Samarra]

Gaison? (river) (River; 550 BC - AD 300): Doganbey
Herakleion (Unknown; 330 BC - 30 BC): above Kavaklı
Kenchrios (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Değirmendere
Klaseas (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Kırkıncı Boğaz Dere
Lethaios (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Derbent Çay
Marnas (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Dervent dere
Naulochos (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Akbogaz?
Palinouros Pr. (Cape): Samos GRE
Poseidon Pr. (Cape): Posidonio, Samos GRE
Pyrra (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Sarıkemer?
Thebai (Labeled feature; 750 BC - 30 BC): W Doğanbey
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Aqua Troessitica
Untitled (Aqueduct; AD 300 - AD 640): near Selinous fl.
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): at Miletus
Untitled (Aqueduct; 330 BC - 30 BC): at Priene

Albeşti (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Albeşti

Harmatos Pr. (Cape; 550 BC - 30 BC): Çınarburnu

Ladná (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Ladná, CZE
Vysoká pri Morave (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Vysoká pri Morave, SVK

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Carmo
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): near Carmo

Unnamed canals (Canal; 330 BC - AD 300): NW Pomptinae Paludes

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Divona ® S

Aquae? (People; 30 BC - AD 640): Vranjska Banja YUG
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): Dolno Ujno

Untitled (Mine; 30 BC - AD 640): SW Maidstone (2), in The Weald

Scadinavia/Scandza (Region; AD 300 - AD 640): NOR/SWE

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): near Mina

Untitled (Cemetery, Monument; 30 BC - AD 300): (5 monuments, 2 cemeteries)

Ptolemaios/Traianos Potamos (Canal; 550 BC - AD 640): Wadi Tumilat
Troia (Settlement; 330 BC - AD 300): Tura
Khalij al-Masri (Canal; AD 2000 - AD 2099): The Khalij was a canal in Cairo. It was created during the Arab conquest in the seventh century CE, when a Pharaonic, Hellenistic, and Roman canal was rebuilt in order to once again link the Nile River to the Red Sea. It remained in use until the eighth century.
Tanitischer Arm (Settlement; 304 BC - AD 640): from the TAVO Index

Mogros/Nigrus (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 2100): Supsa GEO
Sigames/Sicanabis (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): Eristsqali GEO
Cherobios/Rhoas (river) (River; 550 BC - AD 300): GEO

Hippalon Pelagos (Water-open; 30 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 4 D3 Hippalon Pelagos

(A)Parni (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 97 D2 (A)Parni
[Ustuva]/Astauene (Region): around Quchan

Siderous Limen/Posidarisous? (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 640): Ceneviz Limanı

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Col. Vienna ® Morginnum ® Cularo ® Durotincum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Cularo ® Ad Publicanos

Maisaimaneis (People; 330 BC - AD 300): The Maisaimaneis were an ancient people of northwestern Arabia.

Arabia (province) (Province-2; 30 BC - AD 640): province
Aegyptus Herculia (Province-2): Oriens
Thebais (Province): Oriens
Palaestina III (late Roman province) (Province; AD 300 - AD 640): Anatolike
Arkadia (Province): Aigyptiake
Thebais Engista (Province): Aigyptiake
Thebais Ano (Province): Aigyptiake

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Octodurus
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): SE Octodurus
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Orsières

Unnamed aqueducts (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Ksar-el-Guellal
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): S Cillium
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 300): SE Henchir-el-Gousset
Untitled (Unlabeled; 30 BC - AD 300): (8 monuments)

Tibiskos (river) (River): river

Anauros (river) (River): E Iolkos
Cynoscephalae (Hill; 550 BC - AD 300): ss in the hills of Thessaly where a battle was fought in 197 BCE between Rome and Philip V of Macedon.

Unnamed aqueduct supplying Hippo Regius (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Hippo Regius

Petrovo (Fort; AD 300 - AD 640): Petrovo, fortified settlement MAC

Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 300): Iathrippa ® Hibra ® Thaima ® N
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 300): Baclanaza ® al-Muwalih/Modiana?
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 300): E ® W at Ostama
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 300): E Baclanaza ® Thapaua
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 300): Modiana? ® Laba ® S
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 300): Modiana? ® Badais ® Egra
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 300): Badais ® Egra
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 300): Leuke Kome?/Onne? ® Phoinikon Kome ® E
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 300): al-Haura' ® E
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 300): N ® S route W of Thoumna

Gradište (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): Gradište, fortified settlement MAC

Untitled (Aqueduct; AD 300 - AD 640): S of Gerga

Axon (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 2099): Kargın Çay
Pedalion Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 2100): NE point of Lydae peninsula

Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 300): at Keramos
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 300): Cnidian peninsula
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ephesus ® Cayster valley and Smyrna
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ephesus ® Maeander valley
Untitled (Road; 550 BC - AD 300): Ephesus ® Maiandroupolis
Untitled (Road; AD 300 - AD 640): Ephesus ® NW
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 300): Halicarnassus peninsula
Untitled (Road; 550 BC - AD 300): Labraunda ® Mylasa
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - 550 BC): Miletus ® Didyma
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Miletus ® Didyma
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Miletus ® Iasos
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Tralles ® Cayster valley
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Tralles ® Physkos

Unnamed bridge (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): bridge

Pyrron Oros (Mountain, Label; 30 BC - AD 300): “Red mountain,” peak near Varkkallai
Solen (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Tāmraparṇi

Gallos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): river

ed-Deir (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): ed-Deir
Phoinikon Chora (Labeled feature; 330 BC - 30 BC): BAtlas 76 D5 Phoinikon Chora

Pagus Vetanus (Region; 330 BC - AD 300): perhaps near Pago

Untitled (Dam; 30 BC - AD 640): La Mesa de Valhermoso, 7 miles WSW Orgaz on Arroyo Valhermoso
Untitled (Dam; 30 BC - AD 640): Moracantá, 6 miles N Orgaz, on arroyo which joins Arroyo de Guazalete

Calingon Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Cape Koringon, at mouth of R. Godāvarī

Deprecated Skylax fl. (River; 330 BC - AD 300): Çekerek Irmak
Laodikeia (Unknown; 330 BC - 30 BC): Gökçeyazı, formerly Lâdik

Dounon Kolpos (Water-open; 30 BC - AD 300): Tees Bay

Unnamed bridge (Bridge; AD 300 - AD 640): bridge

Chrysoun Stoma (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): E mouth R. Indus PAK
Sinthon Stoma (River; 30 BC - AD 300): mouth of R. Indus PAK

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Philae ® Hierasykaminos, W bank of Nile
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Talmis ® Pselchis, W bank of Nile
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Philae ® Talmis, E bank of Nile

Untitled (Mine; 30 BC - AD 640): NE Magor

Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Antiochia ® Gephyra ® Gindaros ® Cyrrus
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Antiochia ® Imma ® Litarba ® Map 68
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Antiochia ® Ad Orontem
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Antiochia ® Daphne ® Map 68
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Antiochia ® Imma ® Beroia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Antiochia ® Pagrae ® Nicopolis ® Germanikeia
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Beroia ® Batnae ® Hierapolis ® Europos ® Zeugma
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Beroia ® Minnica ® Cyrrus
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Beroia ® Niara ® Zeugma
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Cendere ® Map 64
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Cyrrus ® Ciliza ® Regia ® Zeugma
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Germanikeia ® Catabana ® Nisus ® Seleukeia epi tou Zeugmatos
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Germanikeia ® Doliche
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Hierapolis ® Ceciliana ® Batnae ® Edessa
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Mallos ® Issus ® Alexandria ad Issum ® Antiochia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Map 64 ® Arsameia pros Nymphaio ® bank of Euphrates
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Map 68 ® Tourin® Gephyra ® Antiocheia
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Map 68 ® Beroia ® Batnai ® Hierapolis ® Ceciliana ® Batnae ® Edessa
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Mopsou(h)estia ® Hierapolis ® Anazarbos ® Phlaouiopolis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Mopsou(h)estia ® Katabolos
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Samosata ® Edessa
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Samosata ® Pordonnium ® Perre ® Map 64
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Seleukeia epi tou Zeugmatos ® Singa ® ‘Octacuscum’
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): *Tilokbarina ® Tourmanin ® Cyrrus
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Zeugma ® Ceciliana ® Eragiza ® Map 68
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Zeugma ® Batnae ® Carrhae
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Zeugma ® Can(n)aba ® In Medio ® Edessa
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Zeugma ® Edessa

Bir-Merouane (Settlement; 30 BC - AD 300): Bir-Merouane
Fundus Tigibelle? (Villa; 30 BC - AD 300): Henchir-bou-Ahmed or Henchir R'ao
Henchir-Belda (Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640): Henchir-Belda
Henchir-el-Khima (Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640): Henchir-el-Khima
Henchir-Meskine/Sidi Ayed (Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640): Sidi Ayed, Henchir-Meskine
*Maragui Sara? (Settlement; 30 BC - AD 300): Henchir Chaar
Praedia B(...) (Villa; 30 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 32 D4 Praedia B(...)
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Thugga
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): from Ain Moungas
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): N Ain-Golea
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): SW Agbia, near Douar el Kseiba
Fossa Regia (Earthwork, Frontier-system-limes; 330 BC - AD 300): Fossa Regia was a defensive ditch dug by the Romans following the conclusion of the Third Punic War as part of the Limes Africanus.
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): E Thubursicu Bure, near Civitas Mizigitanorum

Tulcis (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 2100): Francolí

Withdrawn: Untitled (Road): (minor)
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Lousonna ® Ariorica ® Vesontio ® Andematunnum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Lousonna ® Octodurus ® Augusta Praetoria
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Octodurus ® *Sedunum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Vindonissa ® Col. Augusta Raurica ® Argentoravia?
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Umkirch ® Col. Augusta Raurica
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Andematunnum ® Castrum Divionense ® Cabillonum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Andematunnum ® NW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Andematunnum ® Mosa?
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Cabillonum ® Vesontio ® Epamanduodurum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Epamanduodurum ® Col. Augusta Raurica ® Argentoravia?
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Col. Lugdunum ® Forum Segusiavorum ® Augustonemetum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Col. Lugdunum ® Matisco ® Cabillonum ® Augustodunum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustodunum ® Noviodunum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Aquae Segetae ® Forum Segusiavorum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Rodumna ® Decetia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Genava ® Col. Iulia Equestris ® Lousonna
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Genava ® Passy
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Vesontio ® Cabillon ® Grozon ® *Ledo ® Vincelles ® Col. Lugdunum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Castrum Divionense ® [Mediolanum]
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustodunum ® Granges ® Cabillon
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Aballo ® Augustodunum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustodunum ® Agedincum ® Alesia ® Vertillum ® N
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustodunum ® Vesontio ® Cabillon
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustodunum ® Alesia ® Andematunnum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustodunum ® Aquae Bormonis?
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Alesia ® Andematunnum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Andematunnum ® [Luxovium]
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Andematunnum ® Vittel
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Forum Segusiavorum ® Rodumna
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): ‘Vorogio’ ® Augustodunum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): ‘Vorogio’ ® Rodumna ® Col. Lugdunum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): ‘Vorogio’ ® Aquae Calidae ® Augustonemetum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Mathay ® Vesontio ® Ariorica
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Col. Aventicum ® Lousonna ® Octodurus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Eburodunum ® Petinesca ® Sedunum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Central Alpine passes
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Vesontio ® Andematunnum ® [Luxovium] ® Epamanduodurum
Withdrawn: Untitled (Road): (major)

Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): Lucus Feroniae

Untitled (Unlabeled; 330 BC - AD 300): (1 monument, 3 cemeteries)
Untitled (Unlabeled; AD 300 - AD 640): church

Bouraikos (river) (River): Ladopotamos
Styx (river) (River): Mavronero, above Solos

Palaestina (province) (Province-2): Oriens
Anatolike (Province): diocese
Aigyptos (Province): Aigyptiake
Augoustamnike I (Province-2): Aigyptiake
Augoustamnike II (Province): Aigyptiake

Argaitidos (Diorux) (Canal; 330 BC - AD 300): Abdalla Wahbi canal
Ibion Eikosipentarouron? (Settlement; 330 BC - AD 640): Kom Madi
Polemonos (Diorux) (Canal; 30 BC - AD 2099): Bahr Gharaq
Psinaleitidos (Diorux) (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Bahr Nezla
Untitled (Canal; 330 BC - AD 640): between Tomis and Nilus fll.
Untitled (Levee; 330 BC - AD 640): at Ptolemais Hormou
Untitled (Wall-2; 330 BC - AD 640): Tebetny
Nestou Epoikion (Unlocated, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 640): Arsinoites/Krokodeilopolites Nomos

Pyrgos (Labeled feature; AD 300 - AD 640): between Iconium and Savatra

Aestii (People; 30 BC - AD 640): RUS
Galindai (People; 30 BC - AD 640): POL
Soudinoi (People; 30 BC - AD 640): LIT
Venedi (People; 30 BC - AD 2099): RUS

Clausala (river) (River): Kiri ALB

Dalmatia (Province): Pannoniae
Epirus Nova (Province): Moesiae
Lucania et Bruttii (Province-2): Italia
Praevalitana (Province-2): Moesiae
Illyrikon (Province-2): diocese
Praibalis (Province-2): Illyrikon

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): N Epiphaneia
Mitteltaurus (Settlement; AD 1918 - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Almus (river) (River): river
Augusta (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): river
Kebros (river) (River): river

Ad Aquas (Settlement; 30 BC - AD 2100): Bordj-Sebbalat
Ad Mercurium? (Station; 30 BC - AD 1999): Bou Rekba
Katadas (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): Oued Miliana
Unnamed aqueducts (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): near Cilibia
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): near Henchir-Sidi-ben-Nour

Rašt (Settlement; 2000 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index
Fouman (Settlement; 2000 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Rhabo (river) (River): river

Phoinikous? Sinus (Water-open; 550 BC - AD 300): Eğri Liman
Poseideion Pr. (Cape): on Khios, Ag. Helene/Katomeras GRE
Tantalos (mountain) (Mountain, Label): Dalados, on Lesbos GRE
Latom (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Latom, on Lesbos GRE

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Dertona
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Libarna
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Dertona

Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 300): around Sextantio (Nîmes II/Sextantio)

Nymphaeus (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 1999): Ninfa
Untitled (Coastal-change): Pomptinus Ager

Untitled (Bridge; AD 300 - AD 640): Ceuclum

Unnamed settlements (Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640): settlements

Moesia Inferior (Province): Thracia
Bithynia (Province): Pontike
Europa (Province-2): Thracia
Haemimontus (Province-2): Thracia
Scythia (Province): Thracia
Europe (Province): Thrakike
Thrake (Province-2): Thrakike
Haimimontos (province) (Province-2): Thrakike
Mysia II (province) (Province-2): Thrakike
Skythia (Province): Thrakike

Sabrina (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): river

Alpes Cottiae (late Roman province) (Province-2): Italia
Alpes Maritimae (province) (Province-2): province
Viennensis (late Roman province) (Province): Viennensis (diocese)
Narbonensis II (Province): Viennensis
Alpes Maritimae (late Roman province) (Province-2): Viennensis

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Ad Decumum on R. Guadalmellato
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Campillo Bajo on R. Guadalquivir
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): at Corduba, over R. Guadalquivir
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): 1.5 miles W Corduba, over Arroyo de Pedroche
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): NE Ad Aras, over R. Guadalmazán
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): S Corduba at Puente Viejo, over R. Guadajoz
Alhonoz (Unknown; 750 BC - 30 BC): Alhonoz

Sirignano (Villa; 30 BC - AD 300): Sirignano, near Partinico

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Aquae Calidae

Ābādān (Settlement; 1200 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Unnamed bridge (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): bridge

Arabia (region in Egypt) (Region; 330 BC - AD 640): E bank of R. Nile

Gurgan/Maziris?/Maxeras? (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Gurgan

Ag. Georgios (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Ag. Georgios
Ano Kotsanopoulo (Unknown; 330 BC - 30 BC): Ano Kotsanopoulo
Assos? (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): Ag. Minyas near Assos
Kastri (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): Kastri, near Derviziana
Krania (Unknown; 330 BC - 30 BC): Krania
Pandosia (lake) (Lake; 30 BC - AD 300): near Trikastron
Vrysoula (Unknown; 330 BC - 30 BC): Vrysoula
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Nicopolis

Unnamed bridge (E Fundus Moddol(...)) (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 2100): E Fundus Moddol(...)

‘Noviciani’ (People; 30 BC - AD 640): Šimanovci YUG

[Albanta] (river) (River): river
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Emona
Untitled (Mine; 30 BC - AD 640): 3
Untitled (Quarry; 330 BC - AD 640): ESE Candalicae
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): SW Candalicae
Untitled (Mine; 30 BC - AD 640): 2
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): NW Carnium
Unnamed quarry group (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): 2

Metalli Aureliani (Mine; 30 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 21 D6 Metalli Aureliani

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ad Duo Flumina? ® Lambaesis ® Tadutti? ® Gibba
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ad Maiores ® Casae Nigrae ® Ad Turres? ® Capsa
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ad Maiores ® Midili? ® (...)lense
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ad Medias ® Djenndel ® Leges Maiores ® Vazaivi
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ain Khermane ® SE
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ain Rich ® Bou Mellal ® Tha(...)
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ausum ® Centenarium Aqua Viva ® Thubunae ® Nicivibus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ausum ® Doucen ® Gemellae
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Badias ® Mascula Tiberia ® Bagai ® Macomades?
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Bagai ® Marcumeni? ® Vatari?
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Bou Mellal ® Ausum ® Tolga ® Gemellae
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Casae Nigrae ® Bir el Ater ® Soumat el Kheneg ® Theveste
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Castellum Dianense ® Castellum Vanarzanense
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Castellum Dimmidi ® Ain Rich ® Bou Sâada ® Ain Khermane ® Ain Grimidi
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Castellum Turrense ® Zabi Iustiniani ® Macri? ® Thubunae ® Burgus Speculatorius Antoninianus ® Seba Mgata
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Diana Veteranorum ® Emauducap(...?)
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Diana Veteranorum ® Ksar Belezma ® Lamasba
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Diana Veteranorum ® Nova Petra? ® Varturliani
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Djelfa ® Medjedel ® Ain Grimidi
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Djenndel ® Midili?
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Gadiaufala ® Vatari? ® Theveste
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Gemellae ® Ad Piscinam? ® Tfilzi ® Lambaesis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Gemellae ® Mesarfelta ® Aquae Herculis ® Seba Mgata ® Ad Duo Flumina? ® Bordj el Ksour ® Lambaesis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Gemellae ® Thabudeos ® Thamugadi
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Lamasba ® Lambiridi
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Lamasba ® Perdices?
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Lambaesis ® Thamugadi ® Mascula Tiberia ® Theveste
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Lamiggig(a?) ® E
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Macomades? ® Marcimeni? ® Ad Aquas Caesaris
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Mascula Tiberia ® Vazaivi ® (...)lense ® Municipium Tisibensium
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Medjedel ® Bou Sâada ® Thubunae
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Mesarfelta ® Burgus Speculatorius Antoninianus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Mesarfelta ® Thabudeos ® Badias ® Ad Medias
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Nicivibus ® Lamasba ® Lamiggig(a?)
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Nicivibus ® Zarai ® NNW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Sidi Khaled ® Doucen
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Tatilti ® Aras
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Thamugadi ® Tadutti? ® Diana Veteranorum ® Zarai ® Lobrin(...)
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Turris Ubaza ® Thelepte
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Uzinaza ® Ain Grimidi ® Zabi Iustiniani ® Cellas
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Vatari? ® Carthage
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Zarai ® Varturliani

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): *Evaunum
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Aqueduc des Combes, SW Aquae Neri
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Aqueduc des Viviers, SE Aquae Neri

Dorvantium/[Derventio] (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 2099): Derwent

Orymagdos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): river
‘Rygmanoi’? (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 640): mouth of Orymagdos fl.
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Anemurium

Tehrān (Settlement; 2000 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): (Nea) Paphos

Gigonis Pr. (Cape): Cape Gigonis

Ares, Aphrodite, T. (Sanctuary; 750 BC - 30 BC): Ellinika: Sto Pyrgo
Hermas? (river) (River; 330 BC - 30 BC): Kapistropotamos
Kymaios? (river) (River; 330 BC - 30 BC): Xeropotamos
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 300): W Minoa

Paludes Tartari (Marsh-wetland; 30 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 40 A2 Paludes Tartari
Tartarus (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 2099): Tartaro
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): near Cadianum (Verona)
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): N Castello del Tartaro (Verona)
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): near Fabbrica dei Soci (Verona)

Doureios (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): İscehisar Çayı
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): E Prymnessos. at Sülümenli
Untitled (Bridge; AD 300 - AD 640): N Akroenos, at Altıgöz Köprüsü
Untitled (Quarry; 330 BC - AD 640): near Dokimeion, at and around Bacakale

Untitled (Tumulus; 750 BC - 330 BC): cluster SW *Odon
Untitled (Tumulus; 750 BC - 330 BC): 4 clusters in Sardianon Pedion/Katakekaumene
Hyllos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Demirci Çay
Kissos? (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Gürce Çay
Charax/Charakipolis (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 300): near Karayakup

Grinev (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Grinev, formerly Hryniów UKR

Kazanes (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): Karayük Çay

Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 300): ESE Apollonopolis Parva

Untitled (Canal; 30 BC - AD 640): NNW Hurmizd Ardashir

Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): E Volubilis

Untitled (Canal; 330 BC - AD 300): from Schedia to Alexandria
Kanopische Mündung (Settlement; 540 BC - AD 640): from the TAVO Index

Psinemoun (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): Salamun?

*Kenios (river) (River; 330 BC - 30 BC): Sarı Çay
Kybersos? (river) (River; 330 BC - 30 BC): Acı Çay
Mikra Thalassa (Labeled feature; 330 BC - 30 BC): Gulf of Iasos
Mylasa (Labeled feature; 550 BC - 330 BC): Peçin Kalesi?

Untitled (Villa; 30 BC - AD 640): Pla de l’ Horta (Sarrià de Ter)
Ad Vicesimum (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): FRA
Rouskinon/Tetus (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): Têt FRA
Scalae Hannibalis? (Unlocated, Pass; 30 BC - AD 300): part of Iovis M. (Montgrí)
Sordonum Ora (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): FRA

Zitha Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Zarzis peninsula TUN

Barbanna (river) (River): Bojanna/Buna ALB/YUG
Petra (Unknown; 330 BC - 30 BC): Shkembi I Kavajës? ALB

Arsai (People; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 83 C7 Arsai

Thebais (Region; 750 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 80 B1 Thebais

Khirbet el-Thalajeh (Labeled feature; 330 BC - AD 640): Khirbet el-Thalajeh, JOR

Ausere (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): Wadi Fessi TUN
Henchir Medina (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 640): Henchir Medina, TUN
Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 640): E Bir Mahalla at Zraia
Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 640): SE Bir Mahalla at Skiffa

Untitled (Bridge; AD 300 - AD 640): Pol-i Khurramabad

al-Ḥilla (Settlement; 1200 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index
Kiš Survey (Settlement; 2335 BC - 2000 BC): from the TAVO Index
Tall Nimrūd (Settlement; 2950 BC - 1600 BC): from the TAVO Index
Pallaconta? (river) (Canal, River; 30 BC - AD 300): originally canal; now Hindiya or W branch of Euphrates
Untitled (City-wall; 750 BC - AD 300): around Babylon

Myrsinitis (river) (River): Wadi el-Cuf
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Apollonia

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Actium ® Drymos
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - 30 BC): Elaos? ® NW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Phoinike ® Nicopolis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Hadrianopolis ® Nicopolis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Nicopolis ® Ambracia ® E
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - 30 BC): Limnaia ® S
Untitled (Road; 550 BC - 330 BC): Limnaia ® N

Ardiaei (People; 550 BC - AD 300): area of Narona, S Adriatic coast
Autariatae (People; 550 BC - AD 300): upper valley of Naro fl. BOS
Naresii (People; 550 BC - AD 300): upper and middle R. Neretva BOS

Ilissos? (river) (River): on Gökçeada Is. TKY

Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): SW Poidikon

Kapria L. (Lake; 30 BC - AD 300): near Kumköy, Asku
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): from NE Side

Anapos? (river) (River; 550 BC - 330 BC): Gero Poros
Charadra (river) (River; 550 BC - 330 BC): Loutron
Petitaros (river) (River; 330 BC - 30 BC): Megalo Potamos
Akripos (Unlocated, Settlement; 550 BC - 330 BC): settlement whose precise location can not be determined today

Herakleion Akroterion (Unknown): Ras Carcura

Astibos (river) (River): Bregalnica MAC
Dolno Čičevo (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Dolno Čičevo, MAC
Untitled (Quarry; 330 BC - AD 640): Mrzen

Ocinarus (river) (River): Fiume dei Bagni
Pellena (river) (River): Squillace

Gaetuli (People; 330 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 35 B1 Gaetuli

9 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Batal'noye 2 UKR
10 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Batal'noye UKR
11 (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): Semisotka UKR
12 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Naberezhnaya UKR
13 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Chapayevka UKR
14 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Rybnoye UKR
15 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Kazantip-Zapadnyy UKR
16 (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Kazantip-Vostochnyy II UKR
17 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Kazantip-Vostochnyy I UKR
18 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Pesochnoye UKR
19 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Vinogradnoye UKR
20 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Brannoye Polye UKR
21 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Il'ichevo UKR
22 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Leninskoye UKR
23 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Lenino UKR
Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 640): S Semenovka

Omma (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): river

Polaticus Sinus (Water-open): area of Pola
Untitled (Mine; 30 BC - AD 640): 2

Cerro de Conjuro (Mountain; 330 BC - AD 2100): Cerro de Conjuro, 15 miles NE Motril

(S)Tymphaia (Label; 550 BC - AD 300): region of upper R. Venetikos

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Rambla de Carcanz, N Sierra de Gador

Bati (Unknown; 750 BC - 550 BC): Bati, on Rhodos
Batoklia (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): Batoklia, on Rhodos
Gennadi (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Gennadi, on Rhodos
Kalogeros (Unknown; 750 BC - 330 BC): Kalogeros, on Rhodos
Kassaros (Unknown; 750 BC - 30 BC): Kassaros, on Rhodos
Kekoia (Unknown; 330 BC - 30 BC): on Rhodos
Kretenia Sinus (Water-open): BAtlas 60 F3 Kretenia Sinus
Lelos (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): on Rhodos
Mnasyrion Sinus (Water-open): Glyphada Bay
Mylantia? Pr. (Cape): Ag. Minas
Pagoi (Unknown; AD 1900 - AD 1999): Pagoi, Kharaki, on Rhodos
Palaiokastron (Unknown; 750 BC - 330 BC): Palaiokastron, on Rhodos
Phanes (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Phanes, on Rhodos
Untitled (Aqueduct; 330 BC - AD 300): by Rhodos
Unnamed cemeteries (Cemetery; 750 BC - 30 BC): on Chalke

Saltus Constantinianus? (Region, Estate; AD 300 - AD 640): NW Negev

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Toletum ® Caesarobriga ® Map 26

Untitled (Mine; 30 BC - AD 300): Laki

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): SW Col. Claudia Ara Agrippinensium (Vorgebirgsleitungen)

Breuci (People; 330 BC - AD 300): on both sides of R. Sava, W Sirmium CRO
Valdasus? (river) (River): river
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Segestica

Choireios (river) (River): Lakonia/Messenia border
Pamisos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Milia
Smenos (river) (River): Tourkovrysi
Untitled (Quarry; 330 BC - AD 300): Aigila?
Untitled (Quarry; 330 BC - AD 300): S Aigila?

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Apisa Maius ® Bisica Lucana
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Apisa Maius ® Thuburbo Maius
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Aradi ® Bisica Lucana ® Membressa
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Bisica Lucana ® Thabbora
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Thabraca ® Bulla Regia ® Thunusuda
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Thunusuda ® Simitthu
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Simitthu ® Bulla Regia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Carthago ® Sicilibba ® Vallis ® Coreva ® Musti ® Lares ® Map 33
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Carthago ® Tunes ® Ad Aquas ® Vina ® Pupput ® Horrea Caelia ® Map 33
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Hippo Regius ® Onellaba? ® Ad Aquas ® Simitthu ® Bulla-Regia ® Vicus Augusti? ® Cluacar(ia)? ® Thuburbi Minus ® Cigisa ® Carthago
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Thabraca ® Simitthu
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Thubursicu Bure ® Thugga ® Aunobari
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Thuburbi Minus ® Vallis ® Coreva ® Musti
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Hippo Regius ® Tuniza? ® Thabraca ® Hippo Diarrhytus ® Thinisa? ® Membrone? ® Utica ® Ad Gall(inac)um? ® Carthago
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Vaga ® Belalis Maior
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Horrea Caelia ® Pupput ® Curubis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Uthina ® Thuburbo Maius

Galaesus (river) (River): river

Unnamed aqueduct at Vicetia (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Vicetia
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Acelum
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): N Patavium

Untitled (Pass; 30 BC - AD 300): at Khirbet el-Bilaas

Grand Loou (Villa; 30 BC - AD 640): Grand Loou
Salluvii (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 16 A3 Salluvii

Unnamed bridge (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): bridge
Gücük (Settlement; AD 1918 - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): Kündür Köprüsü, 6 miles E Reşadiye

Bernikes Kolpos (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 640): E Celenderis
Poseidion Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Kızıl Burun

Atrianorum Paludes (Estuary; 550 BC - AD 640): Lagoons of the Po (Padus) river delta near (H)Atria
Ostium Caprasiae (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Ostium Caprasiae, one of the mouths of the Po river.
Ostium Eridanum/Ostium Spineticum (River, Mouth; 30 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 40 C3 Ostium Eridanum/Ostium Spineticum
Ostium Sagis (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Ostium Sagis was a mouth of the ancient Po river.
Fossa Augusta (Canal; 30 BC - AD 640): onnecting the Po river to the harbor of Ravenna.
Fossa Flavia (Canal; 330 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 40 C3 Fossa Flavia

Chersonesos? Pr. (Cape): Okhthonia

Icampenses (Label, People; 30 BC - AD 640): S Rusubbicari and Cissi

Komisene/Komish (Region): Shahr-i Qumis

Cingilia (Unlocated, Settlement; 330 BC - AD 300): Vestinian town

Cavares (People; 330 BC - AD 300): people
Salluvii (People; 330 BC - 30 BC): BAtlas 15 D2 Salluvii
Les Taillades (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Les Taillades
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 300): around Ugernum, Cabellio, Avennio (Orange A)
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 300): around Col. Arelate (Orange C)

Untitled (Canal; 550 BC - 30 BC): N Band-i Amir - Anjari

Arrabona (Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640): Győr HUN
Duria (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): river
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): SE Arrabona at Imre

Bousiris (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Hod Abousir, N Houor
Nekrike Diorux (Labeled feature; AD 300 - AD 640): from Hermopolis Magna to Thynis
Tomis (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): river, Bahr-Youssef
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 300): NE Antinoopolis
Untitled (Quarry; 330 BC - AD 300): NW ‘Poisarietemidos’

Baris? (Oasis; 30 BC - AD 640): Baris
Tabennese Oros (Mountain; AD 300 - AD 640): Gebel Tafnis

Solva (river) (River): river
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): 2

Sakarya-Ebene (Settlement; AD 1918 - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index
Obere Sakarya-Senke (Settlement; AD 1918 - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Germania (Province; 330 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 2 E3 Germania

*Beudena? (Labeled feature; 330 BC - AD 300): near Encekler
*Dima, *Kerbia (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): below Hamidiye near Gediz Çayı
Kastolos? (river) (River; 550 BC - 330 BC): Söğüt Çay
Kastolou Pedion (Plain; 550 BC - 330 BC): Burçak Ovası
Kollyda/Goloida (Labeled feature; 330 BC - AD 640): Gölde
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): over Hermos fl., N *Dima, *Kerbia
Unnamed bridge (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): over Hermos fl., SW Thermai Theseos near Hamamlar
Kastollos (Unlocated; 330 BC - AD 300): in Burçak Ovası, NE Philadelpheia
Kobedyle (Unlocated, Settlement; 330 BC - 30 BC): in Burçak Ovası, NE Philadelpheia

Nar-Kute (river) (River; 750 BC - 330 BC): branch of R. Euphrates from Cutha to Nippur IRQ
Warka Survey (Settlement; 2335 BC - 2000 BC): from the TAVO Index

Epagathiane (Diorux) (Canal; 30 BC - AD 300): waterway between Kom Awshim and Dima

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Aquae Statiellae
Carystum (Unlocated, Settlement; 330 BC - 30 BC): oppidum of Statiellae

Tarraconensis (Province): Hispaniae
Novem Populi (Province): Viennensis
Viennensis (diocese) (Province): diocese

Oudenoi (People; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 83 E6 Oudenoi

Nabataea (region) (Region): Nabataea was an ancient region of Arabia inhabited by the Nabataeans. This region covers parts of northern Arabia and the Southern Levant, lying between Arabia and Syria, and stretching from the Euphrates river to the Red Sea.
Maʿān (Settlement; 2600000 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index
Arabia (late Roman province) (Province-2): Oriens
Arabia (Province): Anatolike
Augusta Libanensis (Province): Oriens
Phoenice (Province): Oriens
Phoinike (Province): Anatolike
Phoinike Libanesia (Province): Anatolike
Palaestina II (late Roman province) (Province; AD 300 - AD 640): Anatolike

Aorsoi (People; 330 BC - AD 300): NE Caucasus RUS/UKR
Maroubios (river) (River): E Azov
Theophanios (river) (River): E Azov

Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - 30 BC): E Luceria

Africa (region) (Region; 30 BC - AD 300): The region of modern North Africa to which the Romans referred as "Africa", effectively the majority of same with the exception of Egypt, later truncated to correspond to the Roman province of the same name.

Tall Šanšī (Settlement; 6200 BC - 330 BC): from the TAVO Index

Boumeliteia (Unknown; 750 BC - AD 300): Khiliadou

Bruttius Sinus (Water-open): BAtlas 46 D5 Bruttius Sinus

Kynossema Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Karaburun

Tyndis (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 2100): Mahanadi

Untitled (Aqueduct): by Apollo Erethimios templum on Rhodos

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): NE Centuripae
Adranios (river) (River): Licodia

Askitai (People; 30 BC - AD 300): near Ras Hasik OMN

Darreh Gap/Rhogonis? (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 640): Darreh Gap
Heratemis?/Phratemis?/Phrystimus? (Canal; 330 BC - AD 2100): Anagli Canal

Ad Aesim (Unlocated, Station; AD 300 - AD 640): near Falconara

Avantici (Label; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 17 G4 Avantici

Urbanus (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): river
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): S Leusaba
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): E Bistua Nova

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ancyra ® Papyra ® Map 62
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Map 86 ® Ancyra ® Aspona ® Garsaura ® Andabilis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ancyra ® Bolecasgus ® Taouion
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ancyra ® Kongoustos ® Caballucome ® Map 66
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Orsolodiakos ® Aquae Saravenae ® Topaklı
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): *Pithoi? ® Laodikeia (Katakekaumene) ® Map 66
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Laodikeia (Katakekaumene) ® *Pithoi? ® NW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Bagrum ® Salambriai ® Map 66
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Andabalis ® Garsaura ® Comitanassus ® Map 66
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Andabilis ® Mazaka
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Taouion ® Soanda ® Mazaka
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Roads E Mazaka and Taouion
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Andrapa ® Nys(s)a ® Ouenasa ® Mazaka
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Taouion ® Aquae Saravenae ® Mazaka
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Taouion ® Sibora ® Euaissa
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Taouion ® Euaissa ® Mazaka

Daoi/Dahae (Label, People; 550 BC - AD 300): Iranian people of ancient Central Asia, the Daoi/Dahae were composed of a confederation of three tribes – the Parni, Xanthii, and Pissuri. These peoples occupied an area that corresponds with much of modern Turkmenistan.

(At)Uria (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 2099): Oria

Ad Duodecimum (Station; AD 300 - AD 640): S Lecce
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): Lupia(e) - Hydruntum - Veretum area

Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 300): around Ambrussum and SE Nemausus (Nîmes I)
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 300): around Rhodanousia (St-Gilles)

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Oued Mélah, at Gunugu

Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 640): Map 38 ® Miceris ® Paraetonium ® Pedonia ® Map 74 (2 routes)
Untitled (Road; 550 BC - AD 300): Giarabub ® Ammon (2 routes)
Untitled (Road; 550 BC - AD 300): Giarabub ® Antipyrgos
Untitled (Road; 550 BC - AD 300): Giarabub ® Catabathmus Maior
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 640): around Oasis Parva
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 300): Ammon ® Klimax? ® E
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 640): Ammon ® Oasis Parva
Untitled (Road; 550 BC - AD 640): Ammon ® Paraetonium (2 routes)
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 640): into Gasr Farafra

Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 300): Ain valley

Coele Syria (Region, Label; 550 BC - AD 640): SYR

Pteleos L. (Lake; 330 BC - AD 300): Erenköy
Aeolium Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Cape of Elaious TKY
Çanakkale (Settlement; 1750 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Gepidi? (People; 30 BC - AD 640): POL
Gothiscandza (Unlocated, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 300): POL
Vidivarii (People; AD 300 - AD 640): POL

Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): S Gebel Teir

Wadi Umm el-Agerem (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Wadi Umm el-Agerem

Īwān Kisrā (Settlement; AD 750 - AD 940): from the TAVO Index

Klaudianon (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 300): fort and quarry; “Hydreuma below Skopelos”

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Cornalvo to Emerita Augusta
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): at La Torre de Miguel Sesmero
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): at Lobón
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): near Cortinal de los Baños at Alange, over R. Matachen
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): E Seria at El Pontón, over Arroyo Brovales
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): N Phornakis at Palomas, over R. Palomillas

Gilpil (river) (River): river
Miliare (river) (River): river

Phoinikon (Settlement; 330 BC - AD 640): Ain Musa

Unnamed aqueducts (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Ain Damous near Candidum Pr.

Osrhoene (Region, Label; 330 BC - AD 640): district between Euphrates and Khabour SYR/TKY

*Reganus (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): Regen

1 (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 300): near Kotiaeion, at Küçükköy

Trikomia? (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): İlkburun
Zeus Bronton 2, T. (Temple-2; 30 BC - AD 300): Aşağı Ilıca

Melas (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): river

ed-Deir (Labeled feature; 330 BC - AD 640): ed-Deir
Muhattet el-Haj (lower) (Archaeological-site; 30 BC - AD 640): Muhattet el-Haj (lower)
Muhattet el-Haj (upper) (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 640): Muhattet el-Haj (upper)

Aljmaš (Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640): Aljmaš, CRO
Hiulca Palus/Mursianus L. (Unlocated, Marsh-wetland, Lake): Palača CRO
Ulca (river) (River): river
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Mursa, over Danuvius fl.
Metubarbis (Marsh-wetland): marsh region between Savus and ‘Bacuntius’ CRO
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Mursa

Fossae Marianae (Canal; 330 BC - AD 1999): Fos-sur-Mer
Massalioticum? Ostium (Mouth; 30 BC - AD 300): Rhône mouth

Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 640): SW Ad Amadum at Bir Morteba

Achaion Akte (Cape; 330 BC - AD 640): N coast Karpass CYX
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): from Kephalovrysi to Salamis

Road network south of Hadrian's Wall (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): S Hadrian’s Wall
Road network north of Hadrian's Wall (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): N Hadrian’s Wall

Laturus Sinus (Water-open; 30 BC - AD 300): Gulf of Arzeu/Arzew

Bouto (Labeled feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Tell Faraoun
Isieion (Unknown; 750 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 74 F3 Isieion
Tanitikos (river) (River; 550 BC - AD 300): river

Gosławice (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Gosławice, formerly Wichulla POL

Pannonia Superior (Province): Pannoniae
Pannonia Inferior (Province): Pannoniae
Pannonia Inferior (province) (Province-2; AD 1700 - AD 2100): province
Savia (Province): Pannoniae
Valeria (Province): Pannoniae
Pannonia (Province-2): Illyrikon

Arycandus (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Karasu Çay
Limyros (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 2100): Alakır Çay
Phoinikous (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 640): Ulubunar Su
[Phoinix] (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): Kara Çay
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Gagai

Valea Totişii (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Valea Totişii
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): 2
Brazda lui Novac de Sud (Earthwork; AD 300 - AD 640): Brazda lui Novac de Sud

Untitled (Road; 550 BC - 30 BC): Persepolis ® WNW

Prytanis (river) (River; 550 BC - AD 640): Furtuna Dere
Heptakometai (People; 330 BC - AD 300): in and either side of Kaçkar Dağ
Kalos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): İyi Dere

Semna (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Semna

Gorzoubitai (People; AD 300 - AD 640): ople, tribe, or cultural group.
Untitled (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Zales'ye
Untitled (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Tash-Dzhargan
Untitled (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Zmeinoye
Untitled (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Sably
Untitled (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Gora Dolgaya
Untitled (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Al'minskoye
Untitled (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Karagach

Ardalius (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 2099): Oued Souma/Haidra ALG
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Gastal

Untitled (Canal; 30 BC - AD 300): SE Ostia

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): from Guern es Slem to Auzia

Ponte Rotto (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Ponte Rotto, over R. Cervaro between Aecae and Herdoniae on Via Traiana
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - 30 BC): NE Aecae

Diyālā (Settlement; 6200 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index
Armenia (Roman province) (Province-2): province

ʿAfak (Settlement; AD 1918 - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index
Nippur Survey (Settlement; 2335 BC - 2000 BC): from the TAVO Index

Lesser Khabur R. (River; AD 1700 - AD 2100): Lesser Khabur R., IRQ/TKY
al-Ḫābūr aš-Šarqī (Settlement; 2000 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): around Epidaurum

Untitled (Dam; 30 BC - AD 640): E Venta
Untitled (Mine; 30 BC - AD 640): E Aquae Sulis
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): E Charterhouse-on-Mendip
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): NE ‘Burrio’ (3), in Forest of Dean
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): SE ‘Burrio’, in Forest of Dean

Roman Aqueduct at Mytilene (Aqueduct): Mytilene, on Lesbos

Kāšān (Settlement; 1200 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Raetia (Province): Italia
Noricum (province) (Province-2): province
Pannonia Superior (province) (Province-2): province
Noricum Mediterraneum (Province-2): Pannoniae
Noricum Ripense (Province-2): Pannoniae
Pannoniae (Province): diocese

Karkinitis Kolpos (Unknown): BAtlas 23 F3 Karkinitis Kolpos
Untitled (Centuriation; 550 BC - AD 300): along coast in region of Kalos Limen?
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Mar'ino
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Akchi-Saray
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Tarpanchi Zapadnoye
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Tarpanchi
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Tarpanchi Vostochnoye
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Okunevka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Lazurnoye
Untitled (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Belyaus
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Belyaus Vostochnoye
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Zapadno-Donuzlavskoye
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Yarylgachskoye

Glaukos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): now springs, at Işıklı
19 (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 640): E Sebaste
20 (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): 2 miles E Ağaçbeyli
Unnamed rock relief (Monument; 750 BC - 550 BC): Persian rock relief near Sundurlu

Mysios (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): Yağlı Dere (Akcavlı Çay)
*Nakrason?/Tibbai? (Labeled feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Maltepe?, Bakır?, Ilyaslar?
Apollonia (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): between Yenice and Duvarlar

Lakkios (Port; 330 BC - 30 BC): Siracusa (lesser harbor)
Megari Sinus (Water-open; 30 BC - AD 300): Gulf of Augusta
Mylas (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 2100): Marcellino
Odysseia Akra (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Punta Castellazzo
Terias (river) (River; 550 BC - AD 300): S. Leonardo di Lentini
Trogilos (Port; 550 BC - AD 300): S. Panagia, Siracusa
Untitled (Aqueduct; 330 BC - AD 300): Syracusae
Assia? (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): Gisira
Daskon Akron (Cape; 550 BC - 330 BC): Punta Calderini/Punta del Perro

Untitled (Dam; 550 BC - 30 BC): Didegan Dam, easternmost of three dams N Pasargadae
Untitled (Dam; 550 BC - 30 BC): Pulvar Dam, northernmost of three dams N Pasargadae
Untitled (Dam; 550 BC - 30 BC): Tang-i Hanar, southernmost of three dams N Pasargadae

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): W Harbaqa

Hieron Akron (Cape; 330 BC - AD 300): W end of Tendra
Hylaeum Mare (Water-open; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 23 E2 Hylaeum Mare
Mysaris Akra (Unlocated, Cape; 330 BC - AD 300): E end of Tendra
Sangarius Sinus (Water-open; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 23 E2 Sangarius Sinus
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Viktorovka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - 30 BC): Malaya Lyashchevaya Kosa
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - 550 BC): Bol'shaya Lyashchevaya Kosa
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Koza, Limany II
Untitled (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Malyshi
Untitled (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Khutor Svobodnyy
Untitled (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Berezanka
Matiyasovo (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 1999): Matiyasovo
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Mys, Berezanskiy-Sasitskiy
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - 550 BC): Andreyevo-Korino 2
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Shmidtovka
Untitled (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): Bolgarka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Yablonya
Untitled (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Kimovka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Luk'yanovka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Nechayannoye
Untitled (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Mefodiyevka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Turchino
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Izhetskoye
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 640): Kaborga
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Bol'shaya Chernomorka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Malaya Chernomorka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Ochakov
Untitled (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Ochakovskoye
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - 30 BC): Kutsurub
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - 550 BC): Pokrovka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Ivanovka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Yaselka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Dmitryevka
Untitled (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): Chekhutovo
Untitled (Unknown; 750 BC - AD 640): Petukhovka, Adzhigol', Solonchaki
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Adzhigol' Mys
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Adzhigol'skaya Kosa, Adzhigol' I
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Dneprovskoye, Sary Kamyshi
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - 30 BC): Zakisova Balka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Bezymyannaya Balka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Shirokaya Balka I
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Parutino 1
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Voloshskaya Kosa
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Chertovatoye
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Katelino
Untitled (Unknown; 750 BC - AD 300): Kozyrka, Malaya Dereklaya
Untitled (Unknown; 750 BC - AD 300): Staraya Bogdanovka, Bol'shaya Dereklaya
Untitled (Unknown; 750 BC - 30 BC): Novaya Bogdanovka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Malaya Korenikha
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Didova Khata, Mayaki
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Shmal'kova Krinitsa
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Popova Balka
Untitled (Unknown; 750 BC - AD 300): Nikolayev
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Galitsinovka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Leskhoz
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Fedorovka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - 30 BC): Limany
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - 30 BC): Luparevo, Yefimovka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Semenov Rog
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Khablov Khutor
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Pavlyutina Balka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Geroyskoye

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Caiatia
Untitled (Bridge; 330 BC - AD 640): near Monte Acero
Untitled (Canal; 30 BC - AD 300): Baiae
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): Al(l)ifae
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): Bovianum
Unnamed centuriation (Cales) (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): Cales
Unnamed centuriation (Teanum Sidicinum) (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): Teanum Sidicinum
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): Volturnus valley

Naulochos? (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Ag. Isidoros

Chrysaoras (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Mastavra Dere
Harpasos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Akçay

Saraceni (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 640): JOR/SYR

Kolobatos (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): Istanos Çay (upper course)
[*Praedium Plancianum] (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): near Belen, Bozova
Tauros (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): Istanos Çay
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Ariassos
Bey Dağları (Settlement; AD 1918 - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index
Äußerer Westtaurus (Settlement; AD 1918 - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Alanoi (Label, People; 30 BC - AD 640): RUS/UKR

Coralis? (river) (River; 550 BC - AD 2100): Khor al-Wahla SAU
Malangitai (People; 30 BC - AD 300): Madhhig SAU

Pompeia Palus (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 44 G4 Pompeia Palus
Salinae Herculeae (People): ople, tribe, or cultural group.
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): Nuceria (Alfaterna)
Untitled (Coastal-change): Silarus valley

Thinodes Oros (Mountain; 30 BC - AD 300): Gebel Ramliya

Untitled (Pass): Jvari

Cho(a)rene (Region): Cho(a)rene was a region located east of the Caspian Sea.

Seleukeia (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 640): Seluqiye SYR
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Bethsaida
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Gamala
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Chorsia
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Hippos
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Tiberias
Untitled (Aqueduct-group; 330 BC - AD 640): Scythopolis

Creticum Mare (Water-open; 550 BC - AD 2100): Kritiko Pelagos

Untitled (Tomb; 30 BC - AD 300): mausoleum
Untitled (Unlabeled; 30 BC - AD 640): settlements

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): South-East: Noviomagus ® Calleva ® Londinium ® Portus Dubris
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): South-West: Londinium ® Calleva ® Abone ® Lindinis ® Isca ® Durno(no)varia ® Venta
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): South Midlands: Londinium ® Durobrivae ® Ratae ® Col. Glevum ® Korinion ® Verulamium
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): West and North Midlands: Col. Glevum ® Viroconium ® Deva ® ‘Mamucio’ ® Derbentio ® Korinion
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Wales and the Marches: Kanovium ® Deva ® Viroconium ® Ariconium ® Venta ® ‘Bornio’ ® Moridunum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): North: Deva ® ‘Mamucio’ ® Bremetennacum Veteranorum ® Eburacum ® Petuaria ® Col. Lindum ® Danum

Chrysoroas (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): near Gerasa, Le Basi Jerash JOR

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Simitthu
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): E Simitthu
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): between Sicca Veneria and Ucubi
Untitled (Wheel; 30 BC - AD 300): Chemtou, near Simitthu

Maka/Maketa (Region): IRN
Sard-Kerman (Region; AD 300 - AD 640): IRN
Aradarum/Hardea/Ardea (Unlocated; 30 BC - AD 640): in Carmania
Zetis (Unlocated, Settlement; 550 BC - AD 300): in Carmania
Hyctanis (river) (Unlocated, River; 30 BC - AD 300): river in Carmania mentioned by both Pliny and Strabo.

Kytai (Labeled feature; 550 BC - AD 640): near Zavetnoye UKR
Novo-Otradnoye (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): Novo-Otradnoye, UKR
Pantikapes (river) (River): river, UKR
24 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Zelyoniy Yar UKR
25 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Astanino UKR
26 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Zolotoy Rozhok UKR
27 (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Kul'-Tepe UKR
28 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): General'skoye-Zapadnoye UKR
29 (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Sirenevaya Bukhta UKR
30 (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Polyanka UKR
31 (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Zelyonyy Mys UKR
32 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Kezy UKR
33 (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Chornaya Gora UKR
34 (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Chokrakskiy Mys UKR
35 (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Chokrakskiy Rodnik UKR
36 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Voykovo 8 UKR
37 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Tarkhan 1 UKR
44 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Bondarenkovo 5 UKR
45 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Bondarenkovo 7 UKR
46 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Voykovo 12 UKR
47 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Voykovo 1 UKR
48 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Turkmen 1 UKR
49 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Turkmen 2 UKR
50 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Oktyabr'skoye 1 UKR
51 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Kekuvatskovo UKR
52 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Voskhod 2 UKR
53 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Ak-Burun UKR
54 (Unknown; 750 BC - 330 BC): Ak-Burunskiy UKR
55 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Yuz-Oba UKR
56 (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): Patiniotti UKR
57 (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): Zolotoy UKR
58 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Oktyabr'skoye 5 UKR
59 (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Libknekhtovka UKR
60 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Andreyevka Severnaya UKR
61 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Kul'-Oba UKR
62 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Tasunovo 1-2 UKR
63 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Vasil'yevka UKR
64 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Ogorodnoye UKR
65 (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Churubash UKR
Unnamed site (Unknown; 750 BC - 30 BC): Nimfeyskiye UKR
67 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Yuzhnyy Churubash UKR
68 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Geroyevka UKR
69 (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): Tryokhbratniye UKR
70 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Korenkovo UKR
70 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Ogon'ki UKR
71 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Sokol'skoye UKR
72 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Kirovo UKR
73 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Ptashkino UKR
74 (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): Koyash UKR
Unnamed archaeological site (Archaeological-site; 330 BC - AD 300): Opuk UKR
76 (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): Vyaznikovo UKR
77 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Yakovenkovo UKR
78 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Dzhug-Oba UKR
80 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Zavetnoye UKR
81 (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): Strelkovoye UKR
Untitled (Wall-2; 550 BC - AD 640): W *Sauromateion
Untitled (Wall-2; 550 BC - AD 640): W Pantikapaion

Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 300): Wörth to N Vicus Alisinensium
Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 300): Moenus fl. to Halheim

Unnamed aqueducts (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Col. Dea Vocontiorum

Neapolis (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): Izvor-Gromadje MAC

Oshakan (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): Oshakan, ARM

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Optatianai ® Bithynion ® Krateia ® Kandara? ® Pimolisa
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Dia ® Prusias ad Hypium
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Dableis ® Modra ® Bithynion ® Gökçesu ® Tieion
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Kaisareia ® Sora ® Kastamonu (2 routes) ® Pompeiopolis ® Hambarkaya
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Sinope ® Salar
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Kastamonu ® Kandara? ® Gangra ® SW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Anadynata ® Gangra ® *Kobara ® Pimolisa ® Hamamözü
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Map 63 ® Map 87 (SE corner of 86)

Zanǧān (Settlement; 1200 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Anthios (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 1999): Yalvaç Çayı
Gallos? (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): tributary of Akşehir Gölü
Paroreios (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 300): region at each side of Sultan Dağ

Aqua Alexandrina (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): The Aqua Alexandrina was an ancient Roman aqueduct that carried water 22.4 km from Pantano Borghese to the Baths of Alexander in the Campus Martius. It was in use from the third to the eighth century AD.
Aqua Iulia (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Roman aqueduct built by Marcus Agrippa in 33 BC and expanded by Augustus between 11 and 4 BC.
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Gabii
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): near Muraccio dell’Omo
Roman villa and aqueduct at Ponte delle Sette Miglia (Aqueduct, Villa; 30 BC - AD 640): villa and aqueduct at Ponte delle Sette Miglia
Untitled (Settlement, Villa; 330 BC - AD 640): settlement and villa at Colle dello Stinco
Untitled (Bridge; 330 BC - AD 640): bridge on Via Labicana
Vigna Spinabella (Villa; 330 BC - AD 640): villa at Vigna Spinabella
Lacus Orphei (Unlocated, Fountain): fountain on the Esquiline (Regio V) that was perhaps located just outside the porta Esquilina.
Lacus Regillus (Unlocated, Lake; 330 BC - AD 300): Pantano Secco (approximate location; no lake marked)

Retracted: Akropolis (Unknown; 750 BC - AD 640): Akropolis
Korydallos (mountain) (Mountain; 30 BC - AD 300): Korydallos
Phaleron Limen (Port; 550 BC - AD 300): Phalerou Ormos
Selenia (Unknown; 550 BC - 330 BC): eastern Salamis
Tetrakomoi (People; 750 BC - 330 BC): N and E Peiraieus
Untitled (Mine; 550 BC - AD 300): near Peiraieus

Asopos (river) (River): Vourienis
Oropia (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Oropia

Pamisos (river) (River): river

Glaukou? Akra (Peninsula, Cape; 330 BC - AD 300): Salmedina peninsula near R. Guadalquivir mouth
Oleastrum L. (Lake; 330 BC - AD 300): in bay of Gades
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): near Ad Pontem at Tres Caminos
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): at Ad Portum, over R. Guadalete
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): N Ad Pontem, over R. Suazo

(H)Eudonos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Tabakhane dere
Marsyas (river) (River; 550 BC - AD 300): Çine Cay
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): at Tralles
Untitled (Aqueduct; AD 300 - AD 640): at Tralles

Marāġe (Settlement; 1200 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Bononia

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Augusta Vindelicum
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): over Danuvius fl., at Phoebiana
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): S Augusta Vindelicum
Untitled (Mine; 30 BC - AD 300): NW Phoebiana
Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 300): Halheim to Danuvius fl.

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Brigetio
Cusus (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): river
*Granouas (river) (River): river

Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 640): W Tzon

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Constantinopolis ® Hebdomon ® Dekaton ® W
Untitled (Road; AD 300 - AD 640): Constantinopolis ® Anaplous? ® Timaea ® NW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Chrysopolis ® Rouphinianai ® Kosilaos ® E
Untitled (Road; AD 300 - AD 640): Chrysopolis ® Iuppiter Urius ® Rhebas ® E

Pagus Disaenius (Pagus, Label; 30 BC - AD 2099): Albignasego
Unnamed aqueduct (Ateste) (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Ateste
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): S Patavium

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): ‘Puente de los Picos’ at Itero de la Vega, over R. Vallarna

Untitled (Dike; 550 BC - AD 300): by Vityazevo

Untitled (Hillfort; 330 BC - AD 640): SW Ghar Roubane

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): over Moenus fl., near Grosskrotzenburg

Untitled (Aqueduct; 330 BC - AD 640): Auara

Naxiakos? Sinus (Water-open): BAtlas 61 A4 Naxiakos? Sinus

La Leitosa (Mine; 30 BC - AD 300): La Leitosa
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Ambasmestas, over R. Valcarce
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): near Uttaris, over Arroyo de Laredo
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Toral de Merayo, over R. Valdueza
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Otero, over R. Sil
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Interamnium Flavium, over R. Sil
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Páramo del Sil, over R. Sil
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Las Ventas de Albares
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Celada, over R. Turienzo
Untitled (Pass; 30 BC - AD 640): NW Asturica Augusta

Unnamed bridge (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): Cora
Untitled (Bridge; 330 BC - AD 640): bridge over Fosso delle Mole

Dades? Pr. (Cape; 330 BC - AD 300): Cape Kiti
Tetios? (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): river

Gemellae? (People; 30 BC - AD 640): Tempio
Viniolae (People; 30 BC - AD 300): near Dorgali

Arabia (Region; 750 BC - AD 640): SAU

Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): around Canusium
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): NW Rubi

Withdrawn duplicate: Moesia Superior (Province-2): YUG
Macedonia (Province): Moesiae
Moesia Superior (Province): Moesiae
Thracia (Province): Thracia (diocese)
Rhodope (Province): Thrakike
Dardania (Province): Illyrikon
Dacia Inferior (province) (Province-2): province
Moesia Superior (province) (Province-2): province
Thracia (province) (Province-2): province
Dacia Mediterranea (Province-2): Moesiae
Dacia Ripensis (Province-2): Moesiae
Rhodope (Province): Thracia
Moesiae (Diocese-roman): diocese
Thracia (Province): diocese
Thrakike (Diocese-roman): diocese
Makedonia I (Province): Illyrikon
Makedonia II (Province): Illyrikon
Nea Epeiros (Province-2): Illyrikon
Dakia Mesogeios (Province): Illyrikon
Parapotamia Dakia (Province): Illyrikon
Mysia I (province) (Province-2): Illyrikon

Henchir-el-Hammam (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Henchir-el-Hammam

Eleutheriou/Kaisariou Limen/Theodosiacus Portus (Port; AD 300 - AD 640): Langa Bostanı
Wall of Constantine (City-wall; AD 300 - AD 640): Murus Constantini

Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): N Altinum
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Tarvisium

Kolone Pr. (Cape; 330 BC - 30 BC): Galara Burun

Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): N Benacus L.

Besné (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Besné
Île-des-Eaux (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Île-des-Eaux, Cm. Crossac
Vindunit(t)a Ins. (Island; AD 300 - AD 640): Besné
3 (Villa; 330 BC - AD 640): Clis, Cm. Guérande

Sarmatia (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 640): E Azov
Totordanes? (river) (River): E Azov

Ergina (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): upper course of Vize Dere
Tziorikellos (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): Sulucak Deresi

Hermaeum? (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): el-Haouaria
Untitled (Quarry; 330 BC - AD 300): near Hermaeum?

Artanes (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): river

Acheron (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 2099): Ladikon
Arsen (river) (River): NW Velimakhi
Diagon (river) (River): Tsemperoula
Kyther(i)os (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Pournaraiiko
Leukyanias (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): river
Parthenias (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Bakireiko
Pedion (Plain; 30 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 58 B2 Pedion
Erroneous Duplicate: Ladon (river) (River; AD 1700 - AD 2100): Ladon

Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - 30 BC): Poseidonia

Apataioi (People; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 83 C4 Apataioi

Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 300): NW Compasi

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Silesva? ® Capsa ® Thelepte ® Ammaedara
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Thelepte ® Cillium
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ammaedara ® N
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Aquae Regiae ® N
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Henchir-el-Guiz ® Bir-Oum-Ali
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): NW Aeliae?
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Map 32 ® Althiburos ® Ammaedara ® Theveste
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Thaenae ® Taparura ® Oviscae? ® Sufetula ® Vegesela ® Menegesem ® Theveste
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Assuras ® Thugga Terebenthina ® Sufes ® Sufetula ® Nara? ® Macomades Minores ® Thaenae
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Macomades Minores ® *Cellae Picentinae Vicus?® Map 35
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Usil(l)a ® Bararus ® Thysdrus

Paphlagonia (Province): Pontike
Paphlagonia (Province): Pontica
Paphlagonia (Province; AD 1700 - AD 2100): province
Bithynia (Province): Pontica
Diospontus (Province): Pontica
Pontike (Diocese-roman): diocese
Galatia I (Province; AD 300 - AD 640): Pontike

Asopos (river) (River): Asopos
Oinoa (Unknown): near Merkourion
Untitled (Wall-2; 550 BC - 30 BC): Corinthus-Lechaion
Untitled (Wall-2; 750 BC - 30 BC): Isthmia
Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 640): Kenchreai

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Compitum ad Confluentes
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): near Compitum ad Confluentes
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Ariminum, near Compitum ad Confluentes
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Caesena
Unnamed centuriation (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Forum Popilii

Saloe?/Tantali? L. (Lake; 330 BC - AD 300): Karagöl
Titnaios/Pythikos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): Güzelhisar Çay
Untitled (Tumulus; 750 BC - 330 BC): W Moschakome
Untitled (Tumulus; 750 BC - 330 BC): cluster W *Panda

Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Mediolan(i)um (NW) around Busto Arsizio

Karios (mountain) (Mountain; 550 BC - 330 BC): Büyük Kel Dağ
Antissa (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Eskioba
Draco (mountain) (Mountain; 30 BC - AD 300): Mahmut Dağ

Alpes Tridentinae (Mountain; 30 BC - AD 300): Dolomites ITL
Brixenetes? (People; 30 BC - AD 300): around Bressanone ITL
Isarci? (People; 30 BC - AD 300): S Brenner ITL
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Feltria
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): N Bressanone, over Isarcus fl.
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Tirol over At(h)esis fl.

Gallos/Terias (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): tributary of Sakarya

Sossios (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Bellapietra

Praesidium (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): on Mariana-Palla road

Apameitis Limne (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 640): Behiret et-Taqa
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): Derkoush
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): Seleukobelos?

‘Ad Statuas’ (Station; AD 300 - AD 640): near İnceğiz
Athyras (river) (River): Karasu

Kafir Qal'a, Archi (Unknown): Kafir Qal'a, Archi, AFG

Maroae (People; 30 BC - AD 300): W India (name preserved in modern Maruha tribe?)

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Samosata, along W bank of Kâhta Çay and N bank of Euphrates

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): E Epiphaneia
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): W Epiphaneia
Baiae (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 640): Payas
Karsos (river) (River; 550 BC - 330 BC): river
Labotas (river) (River; 1000 BC - AD 300): river

Untitled (Bridge; AD 300 - AD 640): at Calignaia, NW Vada Volaterrana
Untitled (Bridge; AD 300 - AD 640): near Antignano

al-Kuwait (Settlement; AD 1683 - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Untitled (Road-station; 30 BC - AD 300): so-called False Aphrodito, at Menih el-Heir

Scordisci (People; 30 BC - AD 300): Pannonian people YUG

Codanus? Sinus (Water-open; 30 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 10 D2 Codanus? Sinus

Bubasius Sinus (Water-open; 30 BC - AD 2099): Hisarönü Bay
Kressa (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 300): inlet, Serçe Liman
Schoenus Sinus (Water-open; 30 BC - AD 1999): Deliktaş Bükü

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Satala ® W
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Satala ® Eriza ® Ani
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Satala ® Haza ® Map 87
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Satala ® Lucus Basaro ® Bagauna ® Artaxata
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Colchis ® Arsinia ® Ad Tygrem
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Chorsabia ® Euphrates
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Euphrates gorge via Barsalium
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Network between Ad Tygrem, Tigranocerta and Charcha
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Tigranocerta ® Dauduana ® Artemita ® ‘Isumbo’ ® Bagauna
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ad Tygrem ® ‘Sardebar ’® Nisibis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Ad fl. Tigrim ® NW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ammodios ® S
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Nisibis ® S
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Zagurae? ® SE

Pella (Unknown; 330 BC - 30 BC): Pella

Agathos Daimon (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): Mamoudieh Canal

Untitled (Villa; 30 BC - AD 2099): Glésia
Untitled (Villa; 30 BC - AD 640): Larresingle
Untitled (Villa; 30 BC - AD 640): Ormeau

[Taunucus] (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): Le Tenu

Unnamed aqueduct at Sagalassos (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): at Sagalassos

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Minturnae
Untitled (Bridge; 330 BC - AD 300): at Pons Campanus
Fossa Neronis (Canal; 30 BC - AD 300): near Volturnum
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): Forum Popilii
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): Suessa Aurunca
Untitled (Coastal-change): Liris valley

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): W Gazoros, at Chrysson
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): S Skopia, near Lefkopetra
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): E Gazoros, at Nea Zichni
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): N Domeros, at Angista

Khodzha-kamar (Unknown; 750 BC - 30 BC): Khodzha-kamar, UZB
Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 300): N Maidan kurgan UZB
Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 300): S Maidan kurgan UZB

Ankesmos (mountain) (Mountain; 550 BC - AD 300): Tourkovouni
Charadra (river) (River): Charadra
Mesogaia (Region): inland region
Untitled (Aqueduct; 550 BC - AD 300): Peiraeus from NE
Untitled (Aqueduct; 550 BC - AD 300): Athens from N
Untitled (Aqueduct; 550 BC - AD 300): Athens from NE

Dytikos Okeanos (Water-open; 30 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 2 B2 Dytikos Okeanos

Chaldaici? L. (Marsh-wetland, Lake; 30 BC - AD 300): S Babylonia IRQ

Henchir-Moussa (Settlement; 30 BC - AD 300): Henchir-Moussa, ALG

Zabatos (Settlement; 2000 BC - AD 640): from the TAVO Index

Ochos? (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 640): Sangalak AFG

Ag. Nikolaos (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 640): Ag. Nikolaos, Alassa, SE Kalassa
Satrachos? (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 640): river
Tretous? Pr. (Cape; 330 BC - AD 640): near Avdimou

Ostium Carbonaria (River; 30 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 40 C2 Ostium Carbonaria
Ostium Fossiones (River): BAtlas 40 C2 Ostium Fossiones
Ostium Philistina (Unknown): BAtlas 40 C2 Ostium Philistina
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): (H)Atria
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): NE Patavium

Ateshgah (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): Ateshgah, in western suburbs of Isfahan

Armenia (Region; 550 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 90 B1 Armenia
Aluan (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): Akera
Siwnik (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): Sisian ARM

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Crumerum ® Solva ® Cirpi ® Aquincum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Crumerum ® Gardellaca ® Aquincum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Crumerum ® Perbál ® Biatorbágy
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Albertfalva ® Biatorbágy ® Lussomana? ® NW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Lussomana? ® Floriana ® W
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Floriana ® Velence
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Matrica ® Iasulones? ® Velence ® SW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Vetus Salina ® Seregélyes ® W
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Intercisa ® Nagyvenyim ® SW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Alta Ripa ® NNW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Szekszárd ® Ad Latus ® SW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Lugio ® Szebény ® W
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Lugio ® Contra Florentiam ® Micia ® Apulum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ad Novas ® Antiana ® NW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Mursella ® Mursa ® Cornacum ® Malata ® Singidunum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Mursa ® Cibalae
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Cibalae ® Sirmium ® Bassiana ® Singidunum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Malata ® Sirmium
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Cibalae ® SW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Map 20 ® ‘Saldis’
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Bassiana ® Altina ® Singidunum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Sirmium ® Ložnica ® Ad Drinum ® SSW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ad Drinum ® Drinum fl.
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ad Drinum ® NW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Drinum fl. ® SW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ad Drinum ® Domavium ® Malves(i)a ® W
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Malves(i)a ® Srebrenica ® NW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Srebrenica ® Mihaljevći
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Sirmium ® Skela ® Singidunum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Sirmium ® Valjeva ® Visibaba
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Valjevo ® Zabrežje
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ložnica ® Valjevo ® Rudnik ® S
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Singidunum ® Rudnik ® SE ® Kraljevo ® Rudnica ® Ulpiana
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Kraljevo ® Batočina ® Svilajnac ® E
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Visibaba ® Titovo Užice ® Višegrad
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Titovo Užice ® Malves(i)a
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Višegrad ® Ris(...) ® Map 20 (2 routes)
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Višegrad ® Goražde ® Ustikolina ® S
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ustikolina ® NNW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): S(...) ® Podpeć ® Ustikolina
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Visibaba ® Praesidium Pompeii ® Timacum Maius
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Anderva ® S(...) ® Kosovska Mitrovica
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Salthua ® Rhizon
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Salthua ® Anderva ® Alata
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Kolovrat ® Zaton ® Peć ® S
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Peć ® Kosovska Mitrovica
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Margum ® Žabari ® Ad Octavum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Viminacium ® Iovis Pagus ® Idimum ® Horreum Margi ® Praesidium Pompeii ® Naissus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Municipium ® ‘Bao’ ® Idimum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Iovis Pagus ® Žabari ® W
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Iovis Pagus ® Kučajna
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): ‘Bao’ ® Zlot ® Zvezdan ® Vratarnica
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Zlot ® Bor
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Idimum ® Vratarnica
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Horreum Margi ® Stalać ® SW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Praesidium Pompeii ® Timacum Maius
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Serdica ® Sparata ® Map 49
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Serdica ® Daskalovo ® Map 49
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Naissus ® Mediana ®Turres ® Serdica
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Naissus ® Timacum Maius ® Bononia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Naissus ® Orljane ® Ad Herculem ® Ulpiana ® Map 49
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Naissus ® Leskovac ® ‘Anausaro’ ® Map 49
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Mediana ® Svodje
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Turres ® Grdelica
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Timacum Maius ® Ratiaria
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Viminacium ® Pincus ® Taliata ® Egeta ® Bononia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Pincus ® Miloševa Kula ® Rgotina ® Vratarnica
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Taliata ® Miloševa Kula
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Gradac ® ‘Gerulatis’ ® Egeta
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ad Aquas? ® Miloševa Kula
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Sapaja ® Slatina Nera ® Dalboşeţ ® Praetorium
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Sapaja ® Arcidava ® Centum Putea ® ‘Berzobis’ ® Tibiscum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Sapaja ® Dierna ® Drobeta ® Hinova ® Basarabi
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Dierna ® Ad Pannonios ® Tibiscum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Hinova ® Racari ® Pelendava ® Căciulăteşti ® S
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Drobeta ® Vulcan ® Petroşeni ® Sîntămăria-Orlea
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Tibiscum ® Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa ® ‘Petris’ ® Germisara ® Şibot ® Blandiana ® Apulum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): ‘Petris’ ® Micia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Baia de Criş ® Brad ® Micia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Hondol ® Teliucu ® Alun
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Germisara ® Sarmizegetusa Regia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Potaissa ® Cheia ® Bistra ® Avram Iancu
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Cheia ® Baisoara
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Optatiana ® Resculum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Şibot ® S
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Blandiana ® S
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Şebes® (S)Acidava ® Apoldu de Sus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Blandiana ® Şebes ® Mercurea ® Apoldu de Sus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Reciu ® Mercurea
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Apulum ® Şard ® Războieni ® Potaissa
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Apulum ® Straja ® Mănărade
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Straja ® Păuca ® SE
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Ampelum ® Lupsa
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Poiana ® Stănija
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Războieni ® Cheţani ® ENE
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Potaissa ® Corpadea ® Apahida ® Samum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Napoca ® Gilău ® Resculum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Dezmir ® Apahida ® Dragu ® Tihău
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Porolissum ® Tihău ® Samum ® Ilişua ® SE
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Napoca ® Apahida

Le Terrail (Unknown; 330 BC - 30 BC): Le Terrail

Carbonaria Silva (Forest; AD 300 - AD 640): BGM/FRA

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Col. Lindum
Untitled (Dam; 30 BC - AD 640): W Col. Lindum and Durobrivae

Ambidrauoi (People; 30 BC - AD 300): around Teurnia
Untitled (Quarry; 330 BC - AD 640): in Alpes Carnicae

Sidi el Mokffi (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Sidi el Mokffi
Untitled (Feature; 330 BC - AD 300): rural settlement S Volubilis

Askania (Labeled feature; 750 BC - AD 300): region around Nicaea
Rhebas (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 2100): Gökçesu

Parmenios (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 640): river
Silpion Oros (Hill; 30 BC - AD 640): hill to E Antakya
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): between Daphne and Antiochia
Untitled (Bridge; AD 300 - AD 640): over Melas fl.
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): at Gephyra
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): at Sinanlı, NE Symeon Mon.
Arkeuthos/Iaphtha (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): river
Melas (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): river

Mauretania Caesariensis (Roman province) (Province-2; AD 1700 - AD 2100): province

Artatus (river) (River): Velcka (Radika) MAC
Tres Tabernae (People; 30 BC - AD 640): Qukës ALB

Abboukome/Apokome (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 640): Aslanbeyli, formerly Sıcaeddin?

Untitled (Dam; 30 BC - AD 640): S coast of Wales

Curunniacis (Unlocated; 30 BC - AD 300): in conventus Lucensis
Hispania (Region): POR/SPN

Rufina (mountain) (Mountain; 30 BC - AD 300): Djebel Tafrent
Abigas (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): Oued bou Roughal

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): *Viroconium
Untitled (Mine; 30 BC - AD 640): SW *Viroconium, at Linley

Karbalāʾ (Settlement; 1200 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Ad Medias (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Taddart

Untitled (Road): E4
Untitled (Road): D5
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - 550 BC): Unnamed route or road
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 640): Unnamed route or road
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - 30 BC): Unnamed route or road
Untitled (Road): Unnamed route or road
Untitled (Road; 550 BC - 330 BC): Unnamed route or road
Untitled (Road; 550 BC - AD 640): Unnamed route or road
Untitled (Road; AD 300 - AD 640): Unnamed route or road

Glaukon Akron (Cape; 330 BC - AD 300): near el-Imayid
el Qassabat el-Shaqiya (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 1999): el Qassabat el-Shaqiya

Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 300): along Rhenus fl.
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): over Mosella fl. and Rhenus fl. near Confluentes

Untitled (Bridge; AD 300 - AD 640): NW Soa, at Alibey Köy
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): SE Kotiaeion, near Ağaç Köy
5 (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 300): adjacent to Altıntaş village
6 (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): SE Altıntaş town

Artemita? Pr. (Island; 550 BC - AD 300): Khounovina
Paracheloitis (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): lower R. Acheloos floodplain

Boubastos (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 640): Kom el-Kharaba el-Saghir
Pyrgotos (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 640): el-Burg
Untitled (Wall-2; 330 BC - AD 640): Boubastos

Cumanus Sinus (Water-open): BAtlas 44 E4 Cumanus Sinus

Herdade da Chaminé (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Herdade da Chaminé, 4 miles E Vila Fernando (Elvas) POR
Mina de Ruy Gomes (Unknown; 750 BC - AD 300): Mina de Ruy Gomes, near Moura POR
Adrus (river) (River; 550 BC - AD 640): Ribeira Degebe POR

Valencia de Alcàntara aqueduct (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Valencia de Alcántara

Untitled (Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640): settlements

Aneuniates (People; 30 BC - AD 300): N Lago di Como ITL
Bergalei (People; 30 BC - AD 300): Val Bregaglia/Bergell ITL/SWI
Calucones (People; 30 BC - AD 300): around Chur SWI
Ru(i)gusci (People; 30 BC - AD 300): Engadin SWI
Suanetes (People; 30 BC - AD 300): S Chur SWI

Artamis? (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 2099): Ab-e-Khulm AFG

Kaystros (river) (River; 550 BC - 330 BC): Akar Çay
24 (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): W Akronios, near Akören

Singas (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): river

Raskopana (Unknown; 550 BC - 330 BC): Raskopana

Borion Stoma (Mouth; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 23 C3 Borion Stoma
Conopon Diabasis (Unlocated, Island; 330 BC - AD 300): sland mentioned by Pliny, said to be located in the Naracustoma, one of the mouths of the Danube river.
Kalon Stoma (River; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 23 C3 Kalon Stoma
Peuke Nesos (island) (Unlocated, Island; 330 BC - AD 300): Danube delta
Pseudo Stoma (River; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 23 C3 Pseudo Stoma
Sarmatica (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 23 C3 Sarmatica

Gargar (river) (Canal, River; AD 300 - AD 2099): Gargar

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustoritum
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): ‘Pretorio’
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): W Augustoritum

Lusitania (Diocese-roman, Province-2): Hispaniae
Baetica (Province): Hispaniae
Baetica (Province): province
Lusitania (Province-2): province
Hispaniae (Province): diocese

Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 640): SE Bilidzhi

Parthenios (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Seyit Su
2 (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 300): sanctuary near Yazıdere

Untitled (Bridge, Quarry, Temple-2; 750 BC - AD 640): bridge over R. Acquoria, temple and quarries
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): bridge at S. Stefano

Adisathron (mountain) (Mountain, Label; 30 BC - AD 300): Sahyādri hills
Bendas (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Ambā
Dharphal (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Dharphal
Sesekreienai? Inss. (Archipelago, Label; 30 BC - AD 300): rocks offshore from Vengurla

Ocherainos/Ochosbanes/Ochthomanes (river) (River; 550 BC - AD 640): river
Kyptasia (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): near Eren Boğazı

Diyālā Survey (Settlement; 2335 BC - 2000 BC): from the TAVO Index
Narmalcha/Nar-Sharri (Canal; 750 BC - AD 640): canal between Euphrates and Tigris
Untitled (Canal; 30 BC - AD 640): Nahrawan

Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Claterna - Forum Cornelii - Faventia - Forum Livii

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): at Ad Sanos (near S. Anastasio)
Unnamed bridge (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): at Fiumicino, nearer to (H)Eraclia
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Iulia Concordia

Aianteion Pr. (Cape): BAtlas 55 E2 Aianteion Pr.
Helleniko (Unknown; 750 BC - 330 BC): Helleniko, Kherronisi/Kastradaki

Imperatoris Hadriani Augusti Definitio Silvarum (Monument; 30 BC - AD 300): LEB
Phaidros? (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): river
Klimax (mountain) (Mountain): near Junie LEB

Tamyrakes Kolpos (Water-open; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 23 G3 Tamyrakes Kolpos
Untitled (Centuriation; 550 BC - AD 300): near Kerkinitis?
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Yuzhno-Donuzlavskoye I
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Yuzhno-Donuzlavskoye
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Airchi
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Beregovoye
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Murzachok
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Terekly-Konrat
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Peshchanka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Mayak
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Kara-Tobe I
Untitled (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Kara-Tobe
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Garshino

Pomptinae Paludes (Marsh-wetland; 30 BC - AD 2100): Pianura Pontina

Padishkhwar(gar)?/Pressouar?/Harborz M. (Mountain; 550 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 96 A4 Padishkhwar(gar)?/Pressouar?/Harborz M.

Kontadesdos (river) (River; 550 BC - 330 BC): Kaynarca Dere

Untitled (Canal; 30 BC - AD 640): supplying Jundishapur
Untitled (Canal; 30 BC - AD 640): NNE Hurmizd Ardashir
Untitled (Dam; AD 300 - AD 640): Sostrate
Untitled (Canal; 30 BC - AD 640): leading to Ivan-i Karkheh

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Bingium ® Divodurum

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): near Kos
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): N Pele on Kos
Untitled (Cemetery; 550 BC - AD 300): NW Kos
Untitled (Cemetery; 550 BC - AD 300): cluster W Kos
Unnamed cemetery (Cemetery; 750 BC - 30 BC): on Nisyros
Untitled (Quarry; 750 BC - 550 BC): on Horomedon M. on Kos

Sidi bou Zid (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Sidi bou Zid
Cluster of 9 mausolea (Tomb, Cemetery; 30 BC - AD 640): S Kherba Sidi el Ahmar

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): at Belmont-Tramonet, SE Augusta
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Condate

Untitled (Mine; AD 300 - AD 640): Hissar-Alai range (2) TAJ
Untitled (Mine; AD 300 - AD 640): Hissar-Alai range TAJ

*Rubressus? L. (Lake; 30 BC - AD 640): Souyer de Bages et de Sigean FRA

Tuliassi (People; 30 BC - AD 300): NW Trento ITL
Venostes (People; 30 BC - AD 300): Val Venosta ITL

Aminios (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Ligatares
Aris (river) (River): near Pedema
Elaphos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Pourligkorrema/Potamolakka
Karnion (river) (River): Xerilas
Nedon (river) (River): Nedon
Parrasia (Region; 550 BC - AD 300): region of ancient Arcadia. A settlement of the same name is included in the Homeric catalog of ships.
Theious (river) (River): Boutsara/Zaime
Untitled (Quarry; 550 BC - 30 BC): SE Manthouria

Phoinikous (Unknown; 750 BC - AD 300): Phoinikous

Crisia (river) (River; AD 1700 - AD 2100): river

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Talabriga ® Alpedrinha
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ocelum Duri ® Septimanca ® Titulcia ® Map 26
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Titulcia ® Caesaraugusta
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Vise(...) ® Talabriga
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Legio VII Gemina ® Palantia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Brigaecium ® Rauda ® Map 25
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Asturica Augusta ® Lacobriga ® Tritium
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Dessobriga ® Portus Blendium
Unnamed road (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Legio VII Gemina ® Gigia

Untitled (Tumulus; 750 BC - 330 BC): S Apollonis
Untitled (Tumulus; 750 BC - 330 BC): cluster ESE Thyateira
Untitled (Tumulus; 750 BC - 330 BC): 3 around Gygaia L.
Untitled (Tumulus; 750 BC - 330 BC): 6 clusters in Korou Pedion
Apollonis (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 640): near Mecidiye
Glaukos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): lower course of Hyllos

Scurio (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): near Kariatissa

Gemellae (Settlement; AD 300 - AD 640): Henchir-Sidi-Aich, 25 miles N Gafsa
Henchir-Bou-Garaa (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Henchir-Bou-Garaa

Untitled (Road): Caesarea ® [Kiskisos] ® Map 67

Sebennytikos (river) (Settlement, River; 550 BC - AD 640): river

Raetia (province) (Province): province
Alpes Graiae et Poeninae (Roman province) (Province-2): province
Aemilia et Liguria (Province): Italia
Belgica I (Province): Galliae
Germania I (Province): Galliae
Sequania (Province): Galliae
Alpes Graiae et Poeninae (late Roman province) (Province-2): Galliae
Germania Superior (Province-2): Germania Superior was a province of the Roman empire.
Cimbri (People; 330 BC - AD 300): Germanic tribe that made war against the Roman Republic between 113 and 101 BC.

Unnamed road (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Canopus ® Pelusium

Eudousia (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): RUS
Maiotai (People; 750 BC - AD 300): RUS
Unnamed dike (Dam; 550 BC - AD 300): E Tyrambe
Untitled (Dike; 750 BC - AD 300): Sindike: near Starotitarovskaya
Untitled (Dike-group; 750 BC - AD 300): 2, Sindike: east of Stanitsa Blagoveshchenskaya
94 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 640): Kuchugury 9 RUS
102 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Akhtanizovskaya 2 RUS
103 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Akhtanizovskaya 8 RUS
104 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Akhtanizovskaya 3 RUS
106 (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Golubitskaya 4 RUS
107 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Golubitskaya 2 RUS
108 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Akhtanizovskaya 5 RUS
110 (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 640): Solenyy 3 RUS
152 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Vyshesteblievskaya 15 RUS
153 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Solenyy 2 RUS
154 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Bolshaya i Malaya Bliznitsa RUS
155 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 640): Vyshesteblievskaya 6 RUS
156 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 640): Vyshesteblievskaya 11 RUS
157 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 640): Starotitarovskaya 17 RUS
159 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 640): Starotitarovskaya 19 RUS
160 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Starotitarovskaya 2 RUS
164 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Starotitarovskaya 16 RUS

Untitled (Canal): S Nicephorium

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): over [Sesterrio] fl., at Fidentia
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): between Brixellum and Tannetum
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Parma

Bolkar Dağları (Settlement; AD 1918 - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index
Bolkar Dağları (Mountain, Settlement; AD 1918 - AD 2099): from the TAVO Index

Drepanon? Akron (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Ras Gargub
Libya (Region; 30 BC - AD 640): coastal and inland region W Nile EGY/LBY

Marmarica (Region; 330 BC - AD 640): region SE Cyrenaica, extending towards Catabathmus LBY
Marmaridai (People; 330 BC - AD 640): LBY

Myrtonion (Unlocated, Fort; 330 BC - AD 1450): fortress in Thrace, whose precise location is now unknown.

Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): E Pedo(na)

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Lucus Augusti ® Noiomagos

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Akousion
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Col. Valentia

Ouagon Akron (Cape; 330 BC - AD 2100): Punta d’Arco

Nekou Diorux (Canal; 550 BC - AD 2099): Wadi Tumilat

Armenia Minor (Province): Pontica
Cilicia (Province): Oriens
Isauria (Province): Oriens
Mesopotamia (Province): Anatolike
Mesopotamia (Province): Oriens
Mesopotamia (Province): province
Syria (Roman imperial province) (Province-2): province
Augusta Euphratensis (Province): Oriens
Osrhoene (Province): Oriens
Syria Coele (Province; AD 1700 - AD 2100): Oriens
Syria (Unknown): BAtlas 1 K3 Syria
Armenia I (Province): Pontike
Kilikia II (Province): Anatolike
Syria I (Province): Anatolike
Syria II (Province): Anatolike
Euphratesia (Province-2): Anatolike
Osroene (Province): Anatolike

Isatichai (People; 330 BC - AD 300): near Yazd IRN

Nestos (river) (River): Mesta BUL

Bastarnae (People; 30 BC - AD 640): MOL/UKR

Pharphar (river) (River): Nahr al-A'waj SYR

Ager Gallicus (Region, Label; 330 BC - AD 640): ger Gallicus describes the territory Rome annexed after defeating the Senonian Gauls at the Battle of Sentinum.

Adienos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): Kıbledağı Dere
Athenon Akron (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): 7 miles W Pazar

Epimaranitae?/Nareitai? (People; 330 BC - AD 300): UAE

Bodincus (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): section of Po
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Vercellum (W)

Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 640): near Qaleh-i Yazdigird

Boukephala? Pr. (Cape): Kavo Koraka

Ag. Eirene (Unknown): Ag. Eirene, spring on Kythnos
Loutra (Unknown): Loutra, spring on Kythnos

Mendesios (river) (Settlement, River; 550 BC - AD 640): river

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Durno(no)varia
Unnamed quarry (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): S Bucknowle

Unnamed road station (Unlocated, Station; 30 BC - AD 640): between Makhareg and Ujra Zena

Decennovium (Road; AD 300 - AD 640): Decennovium refers to a 19-mile stretch of the Via Appia from the Forum Appii to Tarracina that continued through the paludes Pontinae.
Fossa Neronis (Canal; 30 BC - AD 300): N Circeii 2
Untitled (Canal; 30 BC - AD 300): Circeii 1-Circeii 2
Untitled (Canal; 330 BC - AD 640): in Pomptinae Paludes
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): Pomptinus Ager
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): Privernum
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): Tarracina(e)

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Adramyttium ® Pergamum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Alexandria Troas ® Skamandreia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Antandros ® N
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Assos ® Gargara
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Assos ® Smintheion ® Alexandria Troas ® Ilium ® N
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Cayster valley
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Gargara ® Antandros ® Adramyttium ® Koryphas ® Heracleia ® Attaia? ® S
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Hadrianoutherai ® (Hiera) Germe ® Pergamum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ilium ® Gargara
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Map 52 ® Argiza ® Adramyttium
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Map 52 ® Pericharaxis ® Pergamum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Miletos? ® Hadrianoutherai
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Myrina ® Aegae
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Pergamum ® Thyateira
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Sardis ® E
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Sardis ® Ephesus
Untitled (Road; 550 BC - 330 BC): Sardis ® Hypaepa
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Smyrna ® Cyme ® Myrina ® Elaea ® Pergamum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Smyrna ® Ephesus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Smyrna ® Myrina
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Smyrna ® N
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Smyrna ® Sardis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Smyrna ® W
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Thyateira ® Hadrianoutherai ® N
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Thyateira ® Hermokapeleia

Untitled (Bridge): S Tarmita
Untitled (Bridge): E Tarmita
Untitled (Canal; 330 BC - AD 640): near Karvan-tushtu
Untitled (Canal; 330 BC - AD 640): near Yalpak tepe

Ambilikoi (People; 30 BC - AD 300): valley of R. Gail
Catubrini (People; 30 BC - AD 300): Cadore ITL
Laianci (People; 30 BC - AD 300): upper R. Drau
Saevates (People; 30 BC - AD 300): upper R. Drau/Rienz AUS/ITL

Aliana (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): region of Alagna
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Novaria
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Iria
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Novaria

Toparchia Kyseos (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 79 C4 Toparchia Kyseos

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): near Forum Appii
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): bridge (Ponte S. Felicità)

Thoaris (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): Zindan Dere
Herakleios Akra (Cape; 330 BC - AD 300): E corner of Yeşil Irmak delta

Tunceli (Settlement; 1750 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index
Munzur Dağları (Settlement; AD 1918 - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Pseudostoma (Labeled feature; 550 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 74 F2 Pseudostoma

Luaron? Akron (Cape; 550 BC - AD 640): possibly Cape Carvoeiro POR

Unnamed road (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): circum-island road
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Akamas Pr.
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Soloi ® Salamis
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): W Cyprus region
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Kerny(e)ia ® Ledroi ® Tamassos
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Ledroi ® Idalion ® Tremithous ® Arsinoe?
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Arsinoe? ® Kition
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Aphrodision ® Leukos Oikos

Be (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 2099): Wadi Bei el-Kebir

Trephia L. (Lake): BAtlas 55 E4 Trephia L.

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): Ad Turres
Unnamed bridge over R. Quartaccio (Bridge; 330 BC - AD 640): bridge over R. Quartaccio

Leston (river) (River; 550 BC - AD 2100): Tchorokhi? GEO

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): SE Caesarea
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): near Bir el 'Abd
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Ferekhiyeh, over R. Yarkon, between Ioppe and Neapolis
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Jisr es Sudah, over R. Ayalon, between Lydda and Antipatris

Aedesa (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Ak Çay
Pyros (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): stream at Balboura
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Oenoanda

Succorum Angustiae (Labeled feature): Suki Pass BUL

Euarchos/Euechos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): river
Potamoi (People; 30 BC - AD 640): Gibelit

Ager Gallicus (region) (Region; 330 BC - AD 300): N Marche

Baio(u)arii (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): GER
Breuni (People; 30 BC - AD 640): S Veldidena
Cosuanetes (People; 30 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 19 D2 Cosuanetes

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): N Uxellodunum

Kilbos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): upper R. Cayster

Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Batal'noye
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Batal'noye 2
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Semisotka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Naberezhnaya
Untitled (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): Frontovoye
Untitled (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Yachmennaya
Untitled (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Vladislavovka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Tambovka
Untitled (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Blizhneye Boyevoye

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Diktynnaion ® S
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): between Kolokythia and Olous
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 300): N Aulon

Aietou Rhynkos Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Yalıköy
Aphrodysium (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Çalı Burnu
‘Bacca’ Collis (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): N Kuruçesme
Bacchiae/Thermemeria (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Koybaşı
*Bathys (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Büyükdere
Chrysorrhoas? (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Kavak Dere
Coracium Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Fil Burnu
Dikaia Petra (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): at Kefeli köy
Echaia Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Kandilli
Gronychia (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): plain above Beykoz
Gypopolis Collis (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Paşa (Papaz) Burnu
Herculis Kline (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Yuşa tepe
Hestiai Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 640): Akıntı Burnu
Himeros (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): Ayırlıkçeşme
Kleides kai Kleithra tou Pontou (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Kireç Burnu
Kyaneai (islands) (Archipelago; 330 BC - AD 300): rocks in Kabakos Limanı
Lembos Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): N Anadolu Hisar
‘Licnias’? (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Baglaraltı Limanı
Metopon (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): shore of Üsküdar
Milton Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Telli Tabya köyü
Oxyrrous Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Çakal Burnu
Panteichion Litus (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): S Fil Burnu
Rhodion Periboloi (People; 30 BC - AD 300): near Çirağan
Rhoizousai Akrai (People; 30 BC - AD 300): Beylerbey
Rhoodes Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Şeytan Burnu
Saronicum Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Kalafat Yeri
Senex Marinus (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Defterdar burnu
Simas Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Mazar burnu
Timaea (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): above Rumelikavağı
Bathykolpos (Water; 30 BC - AD 300): Büyükdere gulf
‘Ephesiorum Portus’/Ephesiates (Water; 30 BC - AD 640): Büyük Liman
Eudios Kalos (Water; 30 BC - AD 300): at Tarabya sarayı
Gynaikon Limen (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Baltalimanı
Katangeion Sinus (Water; 30 BC - AD 300): Çubuklu
Lykadion Sinus (Water; 30 BC - AD 300): Vaniköy
Lykiou Limen (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): below Garpiçe Burnu
Phryxou Limen (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 640): Kanlıca
‘Scletrinas’ Sinus (Water; 30 BC - AD 300): Sarîyer

Herone (island) (Island, Label, Reef; 30 BC - AD 300): reefs offshore from Suvali Point
Papike Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 2100): Kuda Point

Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): SE Taberna Frigida
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 300): Pisae

Untitled (Road; 550 BC - AD 640): Aptouchou Hieron? ® Artamis?
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Berenice via Corniclanum
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 640): Berenice ® Barke ® Ptolemais
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Chairekla ® el-Benia
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 640): Coast road(s) Astrochonda ® Berenice
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Corniclanum ® Augila
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Corniclanum ® Zaviet Msus ® el-Mechili ® Paliouros
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 640): Cyrene ® Darnis ® Paliouros
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Cyrene ® Ma(ra)ndis? ® Paliouros
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): el-Mechili ® Darnis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): et-Tailimun ® Chairecla
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): et-Tailimun ® Zaviet Msus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Kainopolis ® Lasamices?
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Maritime itineraries
Untitled (Road; 550 BC - AD 640): Naustathmos ® Limnias?
Untitled (Road; 550 BC - AD 640): Phykous ® Balagrae
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ptolemais ® Kainopolis ® Cyrene
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ptolemais ® Lasamices? ® Cyrene
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 640): routes E and W Augila

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): in bog N Gernsheim
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): in bog E Gernsheim
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): over Nicer fl., at Heidelberg
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Mogontiacum

Derbe (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): Sidrova, Devri Sehri

Aquitania (region) (Region; 330 BC - AD 640): Aquitaine

Narbonensis I (Province-2): Viennensis

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): E Tourmogon at El Campillo
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): S Norba at Dehesa de La Zafra, over R. Salor
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): E Tourmogon at El Campillo, over R. Tajo
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Ad Sorores (El Garro), over R. Almonte
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Caurium (Guijo), over R. Alagón
Untitled (Bridge; 330 BC - AD 300): near Raposera de Abajo, over R. Aljucén
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): E Norba near Trujillo, over R. Tamuja
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): around Mérida

Petra (Labeled feature; 750 BC - 330 BC): Petra, on Lesbos GRE
Platy Bounari (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): Platy Bounari, on Lesbos GRE
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Methymna, on Lesbos
Kastri (Unknown; 750 BC - 330 BC): Kastri, on Lesbos GRE
Brisa Pr. (Cape; AD 1700 - AD 2100): Kabos Bourkos/Ag. Phokas, on Lesbos GRE

Drekon (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): river

Phoenice (region) (Region; 750 BC - AD 640): LEB
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Palaityros
Untitled (Earthwork; 330 BC - AD 640): so-called Agger Alexandri
Naḥal Yardinon (Settlement; AD 1918 - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index
Geato (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): ISR

Henchir-Moussa (Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640): Henchir-Moussa
Roubrikatos? (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Oued-el-Kebir ALG

Ipnoi (People; 550 BC - 30 BC): Pelion, near Cape Puri

Asby(s)tai (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 38 B1/D1 Asby(s)tai

Untitled (Canal; AD 300 - AD 640): on Cydnus NE Tarsus

Ṭūr ʿAbdīn (Settlement; 1600 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index
Ṭūr ʿAbdīn (Settlement; AD 300 - AD 750): from the TAVO Index
Mar Bassos, Shushan (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): at Hidil
Masion (Settlement; 720 BC - AD 640): from the TAVO Index

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): B(a)elo
Baelo (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): Río del Valle

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Cenabum

Cabanca (Castro de) (Settlement; 330 BC - AD 300): Cabanca (Castro de), hilltop settlement
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): ‘Ponte de Pedra’ at Torre de Dona Chama POR, over R. Tuela

Achilleios Limen (Harbor): harbor at Marmari
Untitled (Quarry; 330 BC - AD 300): S Hippola
Untitled (Quarry; 330 BC - AD 300): SE Hippola

Sarakenoi (Labeled feature; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 83 B2 Sarakenoi
Suelleni (People; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 83 B2 Suelleni
Thaditai (Labeled feature; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 83 B2 Thaditai

Roxolani (People; 330 BC - AD 640): omadic Sarmatian people who occupied territory between the Don and Dnieper rivers, later migrating toward the Danube, to the Baragan steppes of Romania.

Erratum: Aisepos (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 2100): Gönen Çay

Untitled (Canal; 750 BC - 330 BC): Patti-Enlil?
Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 640): al-Mutabbaq
Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 640): Umm Rus

Summus P(o)eninus (Station, Pass; 330 BC - AD 2099): Col du Grand-St-Bernard ITL

Limane (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): area SE Clermont-Ferrand

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Puente de Quicena over R. Flumen, SE Osca

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Dağpazarı

Myrtilos? Sinus (Water-open): Gulf of Kissamos

Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): SW Hedum Castellum Daesitiatium

Untitled (Canal; 30 BC - AD 300): from Fucinus L., near Pitonia?

Phigamous (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Yevis Dere

Barbaros?/[Aoos]? (river) (River; 550 BC - 30 BC): river
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Keryn(e)ia
Untitled (Spring): Kephalovryso, N Chyt(h)roi

Ad Medias (Station; 30 BC - AD 640): Ponte Samoggia?
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Bononia

Untitled (Feature; 30 BC - AD 300): rural settlement S and E Cottae?
Untitled (Feature; 30 BC - AD 300): sites in Ksar es Sghir vicinity
Untitled (Feature; 30 BC - AD 300): rural settlement SW Zilil
Untitled (Settlement; 30 BC - AD 300): rural settlement S Ain Dalia

Kudavelli (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): Kudavelli

Creveni (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 1999): Vau i Dejes? ALB
Dardania (Region; 550 BC - AD 640): S Serbia and N Macedonia Kosovo/upper Vardar

Kilīd ūl-Baḥreyn (Settlement; AD 1453 - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Ainesisphyra? Akron (Cape; 330 BC - AD 300): Sidi Barrani
Kardamis (Labeled feature; 330 BC - 30 BC): BAtlas 73 C2 Kardamis (1) (1)
Libycum Mare (Water-open): ortion of the Mediterranean Sea lying along the coast of Libya and extending eastward as far as the island of Crete.

Untitled (Road): Caesarea ® Arasaxa ® Comana ® Kokousos ® Melitene
Untitled (Road): Caesarea ® Sebasteia
Untitled (Road): Lacotena ® Melitene (frontier road)
Untitled (Road): Melitene ® Sebasteia
Untitled (Road): Sibora ® Sebasteia ® Kamisa ® Zara
Untitled (Road): Sebastopolis ® Serm(o)usa? ® Map 63
Untitled (Road): Caesarea ® Bünyan ® (H)erp(h)a
Untitled (Road): Arasaxa ® (H)erp(h)a ® Tanadaris ® Arabissos
Untitled (Road): Arasaxa ® Ariaratheia ® Gauraina ® Melitene
Untitled (Road): Caesarea ® [Kiskisos] ® Comana
Untitled (Road): Ariaratheia ® Sebasteia
Untitled (Road): Gauraina ® Euspena
Untitled (Road): Melitene ® Kerar Kale ® Map 89
Untitled (Road): Melitene ® Zizoatra ® Map 67
Untitled (Road): Sebasteia ® Gökkaya
Untitled (Road): Analib(l)a ® Zara
Untitled (Road): Roads around Capotes? M.

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ad Mercuri ® Frigidae
Road Segment: Ad Mercuri → Oppidum Novum (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ad Mercuri ® Oppidum Novum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Frigidae ® Sala
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Oppidum Novum ® Ferme Priou ® Sidi Moussa ® Tocolosida
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Sala ® Thamusida ® Ferme Priou ® Aquae Dacicae ® Mechra Sfa ® Ain Schkour ® Volubilis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Tingi ® Ad Mercuri
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Tingi ® Tamuda
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Volubilis area
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Volubilis ® Tocolosida ® E

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): SW Calpe
Ad Aras (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): near Fuente la Higuera?
Ad Statuas? (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Mogente

Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Brixia (S)
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Cremona
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Fidentia

Hesperidum Horti (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): near Coefia
Lathon/Leton (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): Bu Shatin
Pseudopenias Pr. (Cape; AD 1700 - AD 2100): Benghazi
Tritonis? Palus (Lake; 550 BC - AD 640): Bu Hayrat Bu Zazirah
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Ptolemais
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Hadrianopolis

Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): around Stagnum

Elipeus (river) (River): river
Ko(u)ralios (river) (River; AD 2000 - AD 2099): Xerias
Dion/Orchomenos (Settlement): city of Achaea Phthiotis

Elisaroi (People; 30 BC - AD 300): on Red Sea coast near Mouza and Okelis YEM
Gedranitae (People; 30 BC - AD 300): near Khadar YEM
Maphoritae (People; 30 BC - AD 640): Ma'afir, S Ta'izz YEM
Taʿizz (Settlement; 1200 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Cingilla (Unlocated; 30 BC - AD 300): on Euphrates, at S, possibly N, boundary of Commagene
Thapsacus (Unlocated; 550 BC - AD 640): not between R. Sadjour and R. Khabour
Rahi-ilu (Unlocated, Settlement; 1000 BC - 720 BC): unlocated city/town in the kingdom of Suhu that was situated on an island in the Euphrates River.
Arderikka (Unlocated; 550 BC - 330 BC): in N Babylonia

Wadi Raml (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Wadi Raml
Wadi Zemzem (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 640): Wadi Zemzem

Haskovo bani (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Haskovo bani, fort, baths, settlement BUL

Kashaf/Kasp? (river) (River): Kashaf, IRN

Eyriac (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Eyriac
Mirabel (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Mirabel

Aleon? (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): stream at Erythrai
Axos? (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): stream N Erythrai

Albarracín-Cella Roman aqueduct (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Albarracín-Cella, NE S. Cristo

1 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Blizhneye Boyevoye UKR
2 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Tambovka UKR
3 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Beregovoye UKR
4 (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Dal'niye Kamyshi UKR
5 (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): Vladislavovka UKR
Unnamed site (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): Frontovoye UKR
7 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Kholmogorka UKR
8 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Yachmennaya UKR

Zered (river) (River): Wadi el-Hesa
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): over Zered fl. (W) at Wadi el-Hesa
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): over Zered fl. (E) at Wadi el-Hesa

Parthenion, T. (Sanctuary; 550 BC - AD 300): Fiolent
Untitled (Centuriation; 550 BC - AD 640): near Chersonesos
Untitled (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Zayach'ye
Untitled (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Gora Chabovskovo
Untitled (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Alma-Kermen
Untitled (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Balta-Chokrak
Untitled (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 640): Bakla, Skalistoye
Untitled (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 640): Tash-Tepe
Untitled (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 640): Eski-Kermen
Untitled (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 640): Khomutova Balka
Untitled (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): Sapun Gora

Girre (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Girre, 8 miles from Bala Deh

Apavortene (Region; 30 BC - AD 300): ording to Pliny the Elder, Apavortene was a region of Parthia located to the east of the Caspian Pylai.

Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): Ad Solaria
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Florentia

Untitled (Unlabeled; 30 BC - AD 300): (1 monument)

Brivas (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): Brives, arondissement d’Issoudun

Goulos? (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Oued Jinejène
Unnamed settlements (Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640): settlements
Untitled (Tumulus; 330 BC - 30 BC): tumulus near Zimizes

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Fontaine de Vaucluse
Unnamed aqueducts (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Aquae Sextiae

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Samosata ® Europos ® Ceciliana ® Hierapolis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Samosata ® Map 89

Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): around Beroia
Belus/Chalos? (river) (River; 550 BC - AD 640): river

Arrabo (river) (River): river
Savarias (river) (River): river
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Savaria

Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): *Forum Germanici
Soti (Label; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 17 I4 Soti

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Kowasa
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Pird-i Kurhan

Untitled (Canal; 550 BC - 30 BC): Sang-i Dokhtar
Untitled (Quarry; 550 BC - 330 BC): near Bard-i Burideh
Untitled (Reservoir; 550 BC - 330 BC): N Masumabad West

Pseudostoma (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 74 E1 Pseudostoma

[Iutae] (People; 30 BC - AD 640): DEN

Sauga? (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 2100): Miera

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Heliopolis
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 300): near Heliopolis

Garamantes (People; 550 BC - AD 640): The Garamantes, a Saharan People, living in Fezzan region of Libya cited: BAtlas 36 C4

Auteinoi (People; 30 BC - AD 300): IRE
Erdinoi (People; 30 BC - AD 300): IRE/UKG
Ganganoi (People; 30 BC - AD 300): IRE
Iouernoi (People; 30 BC - AD 300): IRE
Kaukoi (People; 30 BC - AD 300): IRE
‘Magnatai’ (People; 30 BC - AD 300): IRE
Ouenniknioi (People; 30 BC - AD 300): IRE

Chemmis (Settlement; 750 BC - AD 640): Shaba?

Coriosolites (Label, People; 330 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 14 A1 Coriosolites

Novo Ljaski (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Novo Ljaski, BUL

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Numerus Syrorum ® Cohors Breucorum ® Columnata ® Kherba des Ouled Hellal
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Siga ® Regiae ® Gadaum Castra
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Numerus Syrorum ® Siga
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Numerus Syrorum ® SW to Volubilis?
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Rusaddir ® Siga ® Portus Magnus ® Quiza Cenitana
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Siga ® Pomaria
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Pomaria ® Albulae ® Koudiat Lakdar ® Portus Magnus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Cen(...)? ® Temordjanet
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Aquae Sirenses ® Ala Miliaria
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Tect(...) ® Aquae Sirenses ® Guetna ® Castra Nova
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Portus Magnus ® Tasaccora
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Kaputtasaccora ® Argoub Rouiba

Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 640): Jar-i Kulbad

Untitled (Quarry; 330 BC - AD 300): E Hierakion

Trogitis (lake) (Lake; 30 BC - AD 2099): Suğla Göl

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Salacia (Imperatoria)

Orouion Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Península del Morrazo

Herakleioi Thines (People; 330 BC - 30 BC): near Ras Carcura

Alpes Maritimae (Region, Label, Province-2; 30 BC - AD 640): La Turbie FRA/ITL

Kaikinos? (river) (River): Amendolea or Laverde

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Seleukeia epi tou Zeugmatos ® Samosata

Untitled (Bridge; 330 BC - AD 640): on Via Cassia, near Sorrina

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Napoca ® Gherla ® Brîncoveneşti ® Salinae
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Napoca ® Apulum ® Arutela ® Romula ® Sucidava ® Oescus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Map 21 ® Apulum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Caput Stenarum ® Hoghiz ® Angustia? ® Piroboridava
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Homorod ® Odorheiu Secuiesc
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Angustia? ® Comidava ® Albota ® Gresia ® Flamînda
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Comidava ® S
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Pons Vetus ® Titeşti ® Copaceni ® Radacineşti ® Arutela
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Map 21 ® Pelendava ® Cacîulateşti ® S
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Pelendava ® Romula ® Slaveni ® Izlaz ® Sucidava
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustae ® SW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustae ® Oescus ® Novae ® Durostorum ® Carsium ® Troesmis ® Noviodunum ® Aegyssus ® Thalamonium
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Oescus ® Vicus Trullensium ® SW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Oescus ® Ad Putea ® Melta ® Viamata ® Philippopolis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Map 21 ® Vicus Trullensium ® Melta ® Nicopolis ad Istrum ® Marcianopolis ® Odessus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Sparata ® Philippopolis ® Beroe ® Kabyle ® Deultum ® Apollonia Pontica ® Thynias
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Map 21 ® Golyamo Belovo area ® S (2 routes)
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Dimum ® Emporium Discoduraterae ® Seuthopolis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Doriones ® Giridava ® Novae
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Novae ® SSE ® Emporium Discoduraterae
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Novae ® Nicopolis ad Istrum ® Kabyle ® S
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Iatrus ® Nicopolis ad Istrum ® Emporium Discoduraterae
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Sub Radices ® Seuthopolis ® Beroe ® Arzus ® SE
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Viamata ® Diocletianopolis ® Douvanli
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Cillis? ® Pizus ® Arzus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Durostorum ® Marcianopolis ® Scatrae ® Anchialus ® Deultum ® ‘Tarpodizo’
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Altinum ® Tropaeum Traiani ® Tomis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Tropaeum Traiani ® Vicus Ulmet(ensi)um ® (L)Ibida ® Noviodunum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Carsium ® Vicus Ulmet(ensi)um ® Vicus Clement(...)
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): (L)Ibida ® Aegyssus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Enisala ® Topraichioi ® NW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Jijila ® Dinogetia

Marathion (Unknown; 750 BC - AD 300): Marathion, on Paros GRE
Untitled (Cemetery; 550 BC - 30 BC): on Rheneia
Untitled (Cemetery; 330 BC - AD 300): near Oikonomos, on Paros
Untitled (Quarry; 330 BC - 30 BC): on Rheneia
Untitled (Quarry; 550 BC - AD 300): on Marpessa M. on Paros
Untitled (Quarry; 330 BC - AD 300): NW Hydria
Untitled (Quarry; 330 BC - AD 300): near Dryos on Paros

Cherronesos (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 38 D1 Cherronesos
Naustathmos Limen (Unknown): Ras el-Hilal

Hispaniense? Ostium (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Rhône mouth
Libica Ora (Water-open; 30 BC - AD 300): R. Rhône mouths

Lysis (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): Eren Çay, Boz Çay

Mauretania Tingitana (late Roman province) (Province): Hispaniae

Wadi el-Hudi (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Wadi el-Hudi

Banoubaroi (People; 330 BC - AD 300): The Banoubaroi were an ancient people of the west coast of Arabia.

Olympos (mountain) (Mountain): Servouni
Untitled (Wall-2; 330 BC - 30 BC): S Hyria

Canon (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Qarnawu? YEM

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): E Ani

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Lamasba
Bordj el Ksour (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): Bordj el Ksour

Karesos? (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 2100): Kocabaş Çay, tributary of Aisepos fl.
Rhesos (river) (River; 750 BC - AD 640): Karaatli Çay

Liparis (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): river

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): et-Tayyibe, SE Adra(h)a
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Nahr Jemarrin, N Bostra

Untitled (Wall-2; 550 BC - 30 BC): Chersonesus Wall, near Bolayir TKY
Untitled (Wall-2; AD 300 - AD 640): NE Chersonesus Wall TKY

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): ‘Tarpodizo’ ® Bizye ® Constaninopolis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Burtudizon ® Bergule ® Perinthus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): [Charioupolis] ® Aproi
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Aproi ® Perinthus ® Constantinopolis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Parium ® Cyzicus ® Miletouteichos ® Prusias
Untitled (Road; 550 BC - 330 BC): Hermoton ® Zeleia ® Daskyleion
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Cyzicus ® SE
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Cyzicus ® Poimnenon
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Cyzicus ® Baris ® SW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Prusias ®Myrleia
Untitled (Road; AD 300 - AD 640): Prusias ® Pylai
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Myrleia ® Prusias ® Nicaea
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Prusa ® E
Untitled (Road; AD 300 - AD 640): Helenopolis ® Nicaea
Untitled (Road; AD 300 - AD 640): Prainetos ® Nicaea
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Nicomedia ® Nicaea ® ‘Protunica’
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Nicomedia ® Tarsos
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Nicomedia ® Artanes
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Chalcedon ® Nicomedia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Chalcedon ® Rhebas ® Chelai

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): over Moenus fl., near Hanau-Kesselstadt

Nestos/Hippius (river) (River; 550 BC - AD 640): river
Salon (river) (River): river
Untitled (Centuriation; 550 BC - AD 300): on Pharus Ins.

Istrianos (river) (River): S Crimea

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Aurelium Cananefatium ® (Ulpia) Noviomagus

Ianouaria Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 640): Fener Burnu
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): over Pyramos fl. at Mallos
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): over Pyramos fl. at Serretillis

Makria Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Doğanbey burnu

Untitled (Aqueduct; 330 BC - AD 640): 3 miles S Villareal, over R. Sec
Untitled (Canal; 330 BC - AD 640): along and S R. Millárs (Mijares), W Sebelaci
Untitled (Canal; 330 BC - 30 BC): along and S R. Millárs (Mijares), SE Sebelaci
Untitled (Dam; 330 BC - AD 640): NW Sebelaci, on R. Millárs (Mijares)
Untitled (Dam; 330 BC - 30 BC): SE Ad Novlas, on R. Millárs (Mijares)

Dardas (river) (River; 550 BC - 330 BC): river

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Segobriga

Anaphlystos Limen (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Kolpos Agiou Nikolaou

Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 300): S Mersa Dabr

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Katane
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Tauromenium
Acis (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): Jaci

Odynetz (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 640): Odynetz, GEO
Kelasuri Wall (Wall-2; AD 300 - AD 640): Kelasurskaya Stena

Peraea (Region; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 71 B2 Peraea

Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): Cythera

Mitanni (Settlement; 1450 BC - 540 BC): from the TAVO Index

Untitled (Aqueduct; AD 300 - AD 640): Brixia (Mompiano)
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Brixia (Villa Carcina and Val Trompia)

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Wasserbillig

Stoma Limne (Labeled feature; 330 BC - AD 300): E mouth of Menderes Çay
Thymbra (Unlocated; 750 BC - AD 599): area of Akça Köy and Hanay Tepe
Xanthos (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): tributary of Simoeis
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): N Smintheion
Acheloos (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): at Larisa (Troas)
Aianteion (Monument; 550 BC - AD 640): mouth of Azmak Çay
Assios (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): near Assos

Moesi (People; 330 BC - AD 300): Thracian people BUL/YUG
Timacus (river) (River): river

Mauretania Caesariensis (late Roman province) (Province): Africa
Mauretania (Region): ALG/MOR

Untitled (Villa; 30 BC - AD 640): Maubourguet, Cm. St-Girons
Untitled (Villa; 30 BC - AD 640): Castelminier, Cm. d’Aulus-les-Bains

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): NW Flaviac
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Map 15 ® Col. Augusta Tricastinorum ® Col. Valentia ® Col. Vienna
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Col. Vienna ® Augusta ® Labisco ® Lemincum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Col. Vienna ® Col. Lugdunum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Col. Lugdunum ® Asa Paulini ® Lunna
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Col. Lugdunum ® Bergusium
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Morginnum ® Labisco
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Col. Valentia ® Col. Dea Vocontiorum ® Mons Seleucus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Vasio ® SW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Noiomagos ® SW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Alba Helviorum ® SW ® Bergoiata
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Alba Helviorum ® Vivarium
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Alba Helviorum ® Vallis Clara
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Col. Dea Vocontiorum ® La Queyrie
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): La Queyrie® Mons Seleucus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Rodumna ® WNW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Rodumna ® Aquae Segetae
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Rodumna ® N
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Forum Segusiavorum ® Rodumna
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Forum Segusiavorum ® Icidmago
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Forum Segusiavorum ® *Biliomagus ® Map 14
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Forum Segusiavorum ® Col. Lugdunum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Forum Segusiavorum ® Col. Vienna
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Rouession ® Icidmago
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Rouession ® Condate ® Anderitum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Rouession ® Brivas
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Condate ® Portes
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Condate ® Anderitum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Anderitum ® *Gredonum ® S
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Anderitum ® W
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): *Mimas ® E
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Durotincum ® Brigantio ® Segusio
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Segusio ® Lanslevillard ® NE
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ad Martis ® NW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): *Alpis Graia ® Arebrigium ® E
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Boutae ® Darantasia ® *Alpis Graia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Boutae ® L’Abergement ® N
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Boutae ® Antoger ® Lemincum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Lemincum ®*Vintium
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Etanna ® Condate ® Mont-Musiège ® NE
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Passy ® NW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Passy ® Octodurus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Casuaria ® Ad Publicanos
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Octodurus ® Summus P(o)eninus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Cularo ® La Mure ® Ictodurus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Rigomagus ® S
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Segustero ® Rigomagus ® Map 39
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Map 16 ® [Sedena] ® NW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Davianum ® Eburodunum ® Brigantio
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Rodumna ® Col. Lugdunum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augusta ® Lemincum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augusta ® *Bellicum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augusta ® Etanna

Glaucus (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Nif/Kargı Çay
Telmedius (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Kızıl Dere

Untitled (Dam; 30 BC - AD 640): W Sádaba
Untitled (Dam; 30 BC - AD 640): SE Los Bañales
Untitled (Villa; 30 BC - AD 640): San Esteban (Falces)
Barskunes/Baskunes (Unlocated; 330 BC - 30 BC): territory of VasconesPlace known only as a name of an Iberian or Celtiberian coin issuing authority; otherwise unattested.
Bentian (Unlocated; 330 BC - 30 BC): territory of VasconesPlace known only as a name of an Iberian or Celtiberian coin issuing authority; otherwise unattested.
Kaiskata (Unlocated; 330 BC - 30 BC): territory of VasconesPlace known only as a name of an Iberian or Celtiberian coin issuing authority; otherwise unattested.
Olkairun (Unlocated; 330 BC - 30 BC): territory of VasconesPlace known only as a name of an Iberian or Celtiberian coin issuing authority; otherwise unattested.
Unanbaate (Unlocated; 330 BC - 30 BC): territory of VasconesPlace known only as a name of an Iberian or Celtiberian coin issuing authority; otherwise unattested.

Robathoi (People; 750 BC - AD 300): Aramaic: Rubat
Sidenoi (Labeled feature; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 83 B4 Sidenoi
Thamydenoi/Tamudaei (Label, People; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 83 B4 Thamydenoi/Tamudaei

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Badias

Untitled (Road): A3

Unnamed bridge (Bridge; 330 BC - AD 640): on Via Aurelia, over Osa fl. at Telamon

Untitled (Canal; 330 BC - AD 640): near Takht-i Sangin
Untitled (Canal; 330 BC - AD 640): near Shakh oasis

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): over R. Buco, W Tegianum
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): over R. Maglia, near Grumentum
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Ponte Silla, over R. Tanagro, SE Tegianum
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - 30 BC): N Atina
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - 30 BC): E Tegianum
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 300): near Grumentum
Talaos (river) (River): (problematic ms. reading)

Henchir-R'mel (Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640): Henchir-R'mel
Thibiuca? (Settlement; 30 BC - AD 300): Henchir-Zouitina/Henchir-el-Gassa
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): near Fundus Aufidianus
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): near Henchir-Sidi-Abd-el-Basset
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): near Vallis

Melaina Pr. (Cape; 330 BC - AD 640): Kara Burun

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Philosophiana

Gavur Qal'eh (Unknown; 750 BC - 30 BC): Gavur Qal'eh, E Djulfa

Ainesipp(ei)a/Nesoi Inss. (Island; 330 BC - AD 640): near Ras Abu Laho
Catabathmus Minor (Labeled feature; 330 BC - AD 300): el-Iqueiba escarpment, near Fuka
Hermaia Akron (Cape; 330 BC - AD 300): SE Ras el-Kanais
Kallias Akron (Cape; 30 BC - AD 300): Ras Hawala
Pythis/Artos Akron (Cape; 30 BC - AD 640): Ras Alam el-Rum
Zephyrion Akron (Cape; 330 BC - AD 300): Ras Umm-el-Rakham

Laudiacum (mountain) (Mountain; AD 300 - AD 640): Montlouis
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): *Briotreidis?
Aqueduct at *Malliacum (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): *Malliacum
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): E Caesarodunum

ar-Riyāḍ (Settlement; 540 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index
Tall Abū Ṣalābīḫ (Settlement; 6200 BC - 1600 BC): from the TAVO Index

Cilicius Aulon (Water-open; 550 BC - AD 640): sea passage between Anemurium and Cyprus

Aigyptiake (Diocese-roman): diocese
Libye he Ano (Province): Aigyptiake

Basilicus Sinus (Water-open; 30 BC - AD 300): Akbük Limanı
Zephyrion (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 300): at Halicarnassus

Waḫšušana (Settlement; 1750 BC - 1450 BC): from the TAVO Index
Isauria (Province): Anatolike
Pisidia (Province): Asiane
Pisidia (Province): Asiana
Cyprus (Province): Oriens
Galatia et Cappadocia (Province-2): province
Phrygia (Province): province
Pisidia (Province): province
Phrygia Paroreius (Province): province
Isauria (Province): province
Galatia (Province): Pontica
Phrygia II (Province-2; AD 300 - AD 640): Asiana
Pontica (Province): diocese
Lykaonia (Province): Asiane
Phrygia Saloutaria (Province-2): Asiane
Pamphylia (Province): Asiane
Galatia Saloutaria (Province): Pontike
Kappadokia I (Province): Pontike
Kappadokia II (Province): Pontike
Kilikia I (Province): Anatolike
Kypros (Province): Anatolike

Arreni (People; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 83 C5 Arreni
Carrei (People; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 83 C5 Carrei
Wadi al-Qura' (Oasis; 30 BC - AD 640): Wadi al-Qura'

Interamnium (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Castro de Ardón?

Unnamed bridge at Bahadın (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): bridge

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Cularo
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Fines
Unnamed centuriation (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 300): W Morginnum

7 (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 640): E Aizanoi, at Göynükören
8 (Numbered feature; 30 BC - AD 640): W Aizanoi, above dam on Çavdarhisar Suyu

Untitled (Bridge; 330 BC - AD 300): S Alebaece Reiorum Apollinarium

Pallytis (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Ballut

Syria (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): Syria, tes Oraias to Kastro, near Pronnoi

Numidia (Roman province) (Province-2): province
Numidia Cirtensis (Province): Africa
Numidia Militiana (Province): Africa

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): SW Ain Grimidi

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): from Menaceur to Iol Caesarea

Kaineiton Nesos (Island; 30 BC - AD 300): off Karwar

Sabzevār (Settlement; 1200 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index
Abarshahr (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 97 C3 Abarshahr
Raevant (mountain) (Mountain): mountain mentioned in ancient sources.
Sirakene (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 97 C3 Sirakene

Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 300): on Hippo? Akra (Cap de Garde)

Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): N Hallstatt
Untitled (Mine, Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): W In Alpe

Malamantos? (river) (River; 330 BC - 30 BC): Kalpani Nala
Parenos? (River; 330 BC - 30 BC): Kurram (contra Eggermont)
Saparnos? (river) (River; 330 BC - 30 BC): Barandu

Zephyrios Pr. (Cape; 550 BC - AD 640): NW Zefre
Untitled (Mine-2; 30 BC - AD 300): 6 miles N Koloneia

Udini/Oudai (Label; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 85 D3 Udini/Oudai

Tres Tabernae (People; AD 300 - AD 640): near Trevi
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Spoletium
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 640): Hispellum

Pontus Polemoniacus (Province): Pontica
Armenia Minor (Roman eparcheia) (Province-2; AD 300 - AD 640): province
Pontus Galaticus (District, Province-2): province
Pontus Polemoniacus (Province-2; AD 1900 - AD 1999): province
Pontos Polemoniakos (Province): Pontike

Untitled (Aqueduct; 330 BC - AD 300): Divona

Chalybs (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Queíles

Pithekas? (river) (River): Karasu
Mittleres Sakarya-Tal t (Settlement; AD 1918 - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Lanuenses (Unlocated; 330 BC - AD 300): community of Frentani
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - 30 BC): W Larinum

Wadi Hamadh (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Wadi Hamadh

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Ebusus

Praesidium (...) (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Si Aioun TUN
Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 640): W Tabalati? at Chenini
Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 640): W Wadi Merteba at Remada south
Untitled (Monument; 30 BC - AD 300): near Tabalati? at Wadi Beni Blell

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): 2 routes W from Cannabiaca? ® Comagena
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Vindobona ® Carnuntum ® Gerulata ® Map 21
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Vindobona ® Guntramsdorf
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Vindobona ® Map 21
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Carnuntum ® SE

Unnamed aqueduct supplying Thamugadi (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Thamugadi

Henchir-el-Ksiba (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Henchir-el-Ksiba
Thigibba? (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): Henchir-Hammam-Zouakra

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Kefar Amiqo
Untitled (Aqueduct; AD 300 - AD 640): Ake
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Kefar Hanania
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Sepphoris
Unnamed aqueduct (at Gaba Philippi) (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Gaba Philippi
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Legio
Nawā (Settlement; 330 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index
Ḥiṭṭīn (Settlement; 140 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index
Arbēla (Settlement; 330 BC - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index
Galilaea (Region, Label; 330 BC - AD 640): Galilee ISR
Kana? (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 640): Kafr Kanna ISR
Kȧbul (Settlement; 1200 BC - AD 300): from the TAVO Index

Piscense (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): Oued Ksob
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Zabi (Iustiniani)

Lužec (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Lužec, CZE

Karmeios? (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Çepişli Çayı

Litus Saxonicum (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): Saxon Shore

Rhosii (mountain) (Mountain; 330 BC - AD 300): Kara Dağ
Rhosikos Skopelos (Mountain; 330 BC - AD 640): massif behind Hınzır Burnu
Lepte Akra (Mountain; AD 300 - AD 640): Akıncı Burnu, formerly Hınzır Burnu

Blemmyes (People; 330 BC - AD 640): EGY/SUD
Wadi el-Hudi (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Wadi el-Hudi, settlement and quarry

Thurinus Sinus (Water-open): BAtlas 46 E2 Thurinus Sinus
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Ad Vicesimum

Halmyris Limne (Lake; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 23 B4 Halmyris Limne

Belgica II (Province): Galliae
Lugdunensis I (Province): Galliae

Balihu/Balissus (river) (River; 750 BC - AD 640): river

Untitled (Bridge-group; 30 BC - AD 300): 3

Nigris (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 2100): Oued Djedi
Untitled (Fort-group; 30 BC - AD 640): forts along Nigris fl.

Lemovii? (People; 30 BC - AD 300): GER

Arethousa? (Labeled feature): spring, on Samos GRE
Chesios (river) (River): on Samos GRE
Manolates (Labeled feature; 750 BC - 550 BC): Manolates, on Samos GRE
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): NW Heraion on Samos

Untitled (Feature; 30 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 34 A3 unnamed feature ()

Haemi Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 640): E end of Haemus

Aqueduct west of Djebel Zid (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): near Djebel Zid

Tergestinus Sinus (Water-open; 30 BC - AD 300): Gulf of Trieste

Turduli (People; 330 BC - AD 300): region N and W Seville and Córdoba

Chalkedon (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): Kurbağa
Hyris Pr. (Cape; 330 BC - AD 640): Maltepe Burnu

Hippourios (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Köplü Çay
Sindros (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Banaz Çayı
Unnamed quarries to the west of Thiounta (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 300): W *Thiounta

Būr Saʿīd (Settlement; AD 1683 - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Chersonesos Akra (Unknown): Ras et-Tin

Lycium Mare (Water-open): BAtlas 65 A5 Lycium Mare

Archandropolis (Settlement; 330 BC - AD 300): Tell Louquin?
Metelites Nomos (Nome-gr; 330 BC - AD 640): Metelites Nomos was the seventh nome of Lower Egypt.
Zephyrion Pr. (Cape; 550 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 74 C2 Zephyrion Pr.
Nile Delta (Settlement, River; AD 1918 - AD 2000): The delta of the Nile River in Lower Egypt.
Idku-See (Settlement; AD 1918 - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Xanthos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): river

Withdrawn (duplicate): Helinium (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): This place resource, which was created from BAtlas 10 A5 Helinium, has been withdrawn. The BAtlas Directory failed to equate it with BAtlas 11 E5 Helinium, which is the same ancient place. See now https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/109039.

Elixos (river) (River): on Keos
Kale/Leuke Akte (Cape; 330 BC - AD 300): Strabo describes Kale/Leuke Akte as being the southern point of Euboea, locating it 300 stades from Sounion.

Kheleifeh (Labeled feature; 750 BC - 30 BC): Kheleifeh, JOR

Perraibia (withdrawn) (Unknown): Doublet via Barrington Atlas for 491689.

Mikron Helos (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): S Marathonian Plain

Capadox (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): river

Enoria Hibeos (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 79 C3 Enoria Hibeos

Tubantes (People; 30 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 10 C4 Tubantes

Daroma (Region; 330 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 70 F3 Daroma
Idumaea (Region; 330 BC - AD 300): Idumaea or the kingdom of Edom was an historical region of the Levant located south of Iudaea and the Dead Sea.
Palaestina (region) (Region; 330 BC - AD 640): region at the southeastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, encompassing the coastal plain between Phoenicia and Gaza. The region's name appears in Greek, derived from the Hebrew Plšth, "the land of the Philistines", as early as the 5th century BCE. The name is used for the region in various contemporary languages, and for associated administrative areas (like Roman provinces) throughout subsequent antiquity.
Saltus Gerariticus (Region; AD 300 - AD 640): NW Negev

Zeta? (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): Henchir-ez-Zaouia

Armasela (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): Bou Heurtma
Saia Maior (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): Henchir-ed-Douimis

Untitled (Villa; 30 BC - AD 640): La Dehesa (Cuevas de Soria)
Untitled (Villa; 30 BC - AD 640): Las Quintanas (Ríoseco de Soria)
Untitled (Villa; 30 BC - AD 640): El Quintanar (Bayubas de Abajo)
Areva (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Araviana

Pseudostomos (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): branch of Ganges delta BAN

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Gortyn(a)

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Berytus
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Nahr Beyrut, E Berytus
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Nahr el-Kelb, SW Palaibyblos
Kalamon Limne (Unknown; 330 BC - 30 BC): Merj el-Kebir LEB

Antidrepanon Akroterion (Cape): Bu Grada
Makatoutai (People; 30 BC - AD 300): Libyan People, cited: BAtlas 37 E2 Makatoutai

Tarsos (Labeled feature, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640): Tarsiye
Untitled (Bridge; AD 300 - AD 640): Iustiniani Pons
Adapazarı Ovası (Settlement; AD 1918 - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Bosara (People; 30 BC - AD 300): Biyasara? medieval inhabitants of Raisut according to al-Hamdani OMN

Untitled (Canal; 330 BC - AD 300): SW Forum Appii

Crimisus (river) (River; 550 BC - AD 640): Freddo

Itanon Pr. (Cape): Cape Plaka
Karymai? Sinus (Water-open; 330 BC - 30 BC): Karoumpes bay
*Petra? (Unknown; 750 BC - 30 BC): Liopetro
Sedamnos? (river) (River; 330 BC - 30 BC): Kokhlakhies

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): in bog W Vicus Scuttarensium
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): over *Ambra fl., at Ambrae
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): over *Ambra fl., SW Ambrae
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): over Danuvius fl., W Venaxamodurum
Michelsberg (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): Michelsberg

Unnamed aqueducts (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Antipolis
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Cemenelum

Untitled (Quarry; 550 BC - AD 300): SE Arethousa
Untitled (Mine; 550 BC - AD 300): W Kapros

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Puente de los Moros, E Barbariana

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): at Almenno S. Bartolomeo/Salvatore, NW Bergomum
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Bergomum (S)
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Bergomum (W) around Ponte S. Pietro
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Brixia (W)

Oriens (Province): diocese

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): S Ardashir-Khurra
Untitled (Wall-2; 30 BC - AD 640): Ardashir-Khurra

Eunias Nemus (Grove; 30 BC - AD 300): SW Kandyba
Unnamed aqueduct (Myra) (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Myra

‘Basileia’?/Annoukas? (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Zelebiya SYR
Untitled (Canal; 30 BC - AD 640): Semiramidos Diorux, at al-Masran SYR

Unnamed aqueduct (at Cremna) (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): at Cremna
Untitled (Wall-2; 330 BC - 30 BC): NE Termessos, at Kapılıtaş

Omphales (Label, People; 550 BC - 30 BC): ople, tribe, or cultural group.

Untitled (Villa; 30 BC - AD 300): Dehesa de Baños
Untitled (Villa; 30 BC - AD 300): Dehesa de Baños (Chiprana)
La Malena Roman Villa (Villa; 30 BC - AD 640): La Malena (Azuara)
Alcañiz el Viejo (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 640): Alcañiz el Viejo

Achaia (settlement) (Settlement; 330 BC - 30 BC): city in Areia

Helikon? (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Mazzarrà

Phasis/Rheon (river) (River; AD 2000 - AD 2099): Middle Rioni

Tracheia Akron (Cape; 330 BC - AD 300): Ras Abu Girab
Zephyrion (Harbor; 330 BC - AD 300): near Ras el-Daba?
Zephyrion Pr. (Cape; 330 BC - AD 300): SE Ras el-Daba

Coracanda (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): river, RUS
Eone (Labeled feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Taman' peninsula RUS
Sindike (Region; 750 BC - AD 300): RUS
Unnamed dike (Dam; 750 BC - AD 300): near Il'ich
Untitled (Dam; 330 BC - AD 300): S Yubileynoye 1
Untitled (Dike; 750 BC - AD 300): Sindike: east of Veselovka
Untitled (Dike; 750 BC - AD 300): Sindike: west of Veselovka
38 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Temir-Gora 1 UKR
39 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Ossoviny 1 UKR
40 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Mayak 5 UKR
41 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Kamyenka UKR
43 (Numbered feature; 750 BC - AD 300): Temir-Gora UKR
83 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Il'ich 5 RUS
84 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Priazovskiy 1 RUS
85 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Priazovskiy 2 RUS
86 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Priazovskiy 4 RUS
87 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Il'ich 2 RUS
88 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Il'ich 4 RUS
90 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Krasnoarmeyskiy 2 RUS
91 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Kuchugury 2 RUS
92 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Krasnoarmeyskiy 3 RUS
93 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Kuchugury 19 RUS
96 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 640): Zaporozhskaya 2 RUS
97 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Zaporozhskaya 1 RUS
98 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Beregovoy 1 RUS
99 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Beregovoy 4 RUS
Garkusha 4 (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Garkusha 4 RUS
100 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Garkusha 2 RUS
111 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 640): Sennoy 9 RUS
112 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Primorskiy 17 RUS
113 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 640): Primorskiy 10 RUS
114 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Taman' 2 RUS
115 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Taman' 3 RUS
116 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Taman' 7 RUS
117 (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 640): Taman' 6 RUS
121 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Lysaya Gora RUS
Volna 3 (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Volna 3 RUS
Volna 2 (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): Volna 2 RUS
Volna 4 (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): Volna 4 RUS
129 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 640): Tamanskiy 4 RUS
130 (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Tamanskiy 2 RUS
131 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Zelyonskoy RUS
132 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Taman' 5 RUS
134 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 640): Tamanskiy 5 RUS
136 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Veselovka 5 RUS
137 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Veselovka 4 RUS
138 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Veselovka 3 RUS
140 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Progress 1 RUS
141 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - 30 BC): Progress 2 RUS
142 (Numbered feature; 330 BC - AD 640): Vinogradnyy 5 RUS
143 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Vinogradnyy 2 RUS
144 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Vinogradnyy 1 RUS
145 (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Vasyurinskiy RUS
146 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 640): Vinogradniy 9 RUS
147 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Primorskiy 1 RUS
148 (Numbered feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Vinogradniy 7 RUS
Unnamed villa (Villa; 550 BC - AD 640): Vyshesteblievskaya 10 RUS
158 (Numbered feature; 750 BC - 550 BC): Tsukhurskiy RUS

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Scardona

Kretikos Sinus (Water-open): BAtlas 61 C4 Kretikos Sinus
Moura (Spring; AD 300 - AD 640): Moura, spring on Astypalaia GRE

Jameh Shuran (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 1999): Jameh Shuran

Untitled (Quarry; 330 BC - AD 300): S Thmoo

Copper and Gold Mine at Kantanos (Mine; 330 BC - AD 640): Southeast of the ancient settlement of Kantanos on Crete (BAtlas 60 A2)

Aegyptus Iovia (Province): Oriens
Libya Inferior (Province): Oriens
Libye he Kato (Province): Aigyptiake

Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): around Laodicea

Ampas (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): Ampas, on Rhodos
Argos? (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): Asklepeio, on Rhodos
Asomata (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 1999): Asomata, on Rhodos
Bigla (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): Bigla, on Rhodos
Damatria (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Damatria, on Rhodos
Eremokastro (Unknown; 330 BC - 30 BC): Eremokastro, on Rhodos
Eremokastro (Unknown): Eremokastro, on Rhodos
Khalospita (Unknown): Khalospita, on Rhodos
Kolympia (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): Kolympia, on Rhodos
Lartos (Unknown): Lardos, on Rhodos
Loryma Sinus (Water-open): Malonos Bay
Mantra Boutouriou (Unknown; 550 BC - 330 BC): Mantra Boutouriou, Hormos Glyphadas, on Rhodos
Mesobounos (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): Mesobounos, on Rhodos
Metropolite (Unknown; 750 BC - AD 640): Metropolite, on Rhodos
Napes (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): Napes, on Rhodos
Nessos (Unknown; 330 BC - 30 BC): Nessos, on Rhodos
Orthe (Unknown; 550 BC - 330 BC): Orthe, on Rhodos
Panos Pr. (Cape): Zonori Cape
Paradeisi (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): Paradeisi, on Rhodos
Schedia Sinus (Water-open): BAtlas 60 G3 Schedia Sinus
Soroni (Unknown; 330 BC - 30 BC): Soroni, on Rhodos
Soura (Unknown; 750 BC - 30 BC): Soura, on Rhodos
Thermydon Sinus (Water-open, Harbor): Porto Paradiso
Untitled (Cemetery; 550 BC - AD 300): by Rhodos
Untitled (Quarry): near Lindos

Abū Ṣalābīḫ (Settlement; 2950 BC - 2350 BC): from the TAVO Index

Untitled (Mine; 30 BC - AD 640): E Alfoldean (2), in The Weald

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Telamon
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 640): Heba

Deir Anba Bidaba (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): 2 miles SW Nag Hammadi

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): over Addua fl. SE Monte Barro
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): at Annone Brianza, SW Monte Barro
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Mediolan(i)um (N) around Saronno
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Mediolan(i)um (NE) W Monza

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Pie de la Galiana, N Uxama (Argaela)
Untitled (Villa; 330 BC - AD 640): Tras Las Huertas (Vildé)

Ad Nonum (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Nabrdje YUG
Apus (river) (River): river
Pincus (river) (River): river
Metal(la) Aeliana Pincensia (Mine; 30 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 21 D5 Metal(la) Aeliana Pincensia

Arkadikos (river) (River): Anydron
Aulon (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): N Kalo Nero
Kaukones (Triphylia) (People; 750 BC - AD 300): One of two localizations in the Peloponnese given by ancient sources for descendants of a tribe mentioned in Homer. The other was in Achaia.
Plataniston (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Aspro Lankadi

Salmas (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): Salmas, rock-relief SE Salmas IRN

Karpenision (Unknown; 750 BC - AD 640): Karpenision

Nobatai (People; 30 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 79 D5 Nobatai

[Korakesios] (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): river
Munzur Dağları (Settlement; AD 1683 - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index

Mandros (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): Amul

Manqula (Labeled feature; 330 BC - AD 640): Manqula
Oxyrhynchites Nomos (Province; 330 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 75 D4 Oxyrhynchites Nomos
Untitled (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 640): near Somolo

(A)Meilichos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Valitsiatikon
Glaukos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Leuka/Glaukos
Kaukon (river) (River): Toporoviti
Kaukones (Achaia) (People; 750 BC - AD 300): One of two localizations in the Peloponnese given by ancient sources for descendants of a tribe mentioned in Homer. The other was in Triphylia.
*Attaleia? (Unknown; 750 BC - 30 BC): Palaiokastro at Dervekista, NW Analipsis
Phoinix (river) (River): Salmenikou

Asopos? (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Gümüş Çay
Kadmos (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): Gökpınar/Çukur Su
Kapros? (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): Başlı Çay
Untitled (Aqueduct; 330 BC - AD 300): Laodicea ad Lycum

Paisos (river) (River): Bayram Deresi TKY

Untitled (Aqueduct; 330 BC - AD 640): Dor(a)
Untitled (Aqueduct; 330 BC - AD 640): Caesarea
Chorseos (river) (River): Nahar Daliya/Nahr ed Difle ISR

Shephela (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 640): Shephela ISR/WBK
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Beth Govrin
Untitled (Aqueduct; AD 300 - AD 640): Emmaus
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Jisr Jindas, over R. Ayalon, between Lydda and Antipatris
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Jisr el Rubin, on coast road over R. Soreq, near Iamneia Paralios
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): el Jisr, over R. Lakhish, between Ashqelon and Ierusalem

Unnamed aqueduct supplying Thuburbi Minus (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Thuburbi Minus

Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 300): N Kapernagatha

Aqueduct east of Djebel Zid (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): near Djebel Zid

Ad Novas (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Shënepremte? ALB
Kelydnos (river) (River): Dukati ALB
Nymphaion (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 640): Selenicë ALB

Theches (mountain) (Mountain; 550 BC - 30 BC): Pontic Mts. in vicinity of Pontic passes
Untitled (Bridge; 550 BC - AD 640): between Ad Vincesimum and Trapezus
Unnamed bridge (Bridge; 550 BC - AD 640): Bağdar Köprüsu, W Longini Fossatum
‘Bylae’ (Unlocated, Station; 30 BC - AD 640): Kolathanları?

Sambos (river) (River; 330 BC - 30 BC): Gumti

Aquitania II (province) (Province): Viennensis
Lugdunensis II (Province): Galliae
Galliae (Diocese-roman): diocese

Arzuhin? (Unknown; 750 BC - 330 BC): perhaps Chemchemal

Henchir-el-Houaria (Settlement; 30 BC - AD 640): Henchir-el-Houaria
Henchir-Sidi-Amara (Settlement, Citadel; 30 BC - AD 300): Henchir-Sidi-Amara

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Paneas

Abrahám (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 640): Abrahám, SVK
Ivanká pri Dunaji (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): Ivanká pri Dunaji, SVK
Kostolná pri Dunaji (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Kostolná pri Dunaji, SVK
Louna Hyle (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Malé Karpaty SVK

Untitled (Canal; 750 BC - AD 640): Dawrin Canal SYR

Ag. Georgios (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 640): Ag. Georgios, at Lagoudera
Basileus? (river) (River): river

Untitled (Pass): Nakra

Triton (Labeled feature; 330 BC - AD 300): Armutlu?

Ag. Nikolaos (Labeled feature; 330 BC - AD 640): Ag. Nikolaos

Untitled (Unlabeled; 30 BC - AD 640): settlements
Untitled (Tumulus; 330 BC - 30 BC): 7 tumuli W Castellum Turrense

Britannia (province) (Province-2; 330 BC - AD 300): province
Britannia I (province) (Province-2; AD 300 - AD 640): Britanniae
Britannia II? (Province): Britanniae
Britanniae (Province): diocese

Gardaneh Gavlimash (Unknown; 550 BC - 30 BC): Gardaneh Gavlimash, rock relief

Untitled (Fort-group; 550 BC - 30 BC): on Telos

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Carpow

Untitled (Bath; 30 BC - AD 640): SW Siminina?

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): E Rhabaine near confluence with Euphrates
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): E Aquae over Marsyas fl.
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): N Capersana over Marsyas fl.
Marsyas (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): river

Moesia Inferior (Region, Label; 30 BC - AD 640): BUL/ROM
Untitled (Aqueduct-group; 30 BC - AD 640): 2
Oboulensioi (Unlocated, People; 30 BC - AD 300): Moesia Inferior

Untitled (Mine; AD 300 - AD 640): Hissar-Alai range (6) TAJ
Untitled (Mine; AD 300 - AD 640): Hissar-Alai range (3) TAJ
Untitled (Mine-2; AD 300 - AD 640): Hissar-Alai range TAJ

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): W El Raso near Madrigal de la Vera
Carpetana Iuga (Label; 30 BC - AD 640): central Cordillera
Petra (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): Piedrahita?

Oasitai (People; 30 BC - AD 300): ribe whose territory focused on the Oases in western Egypt.

Enbeilos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Karadere

Echinos (Unknown; 330 BC - 30 BC): Vonitsa plain

Bir Beida (Labeled feature; 330 BC - AD 640): Bir Beida, well

Scatebra (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): river
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): Fabrateria Nova

Hemnatae (People; 330 BC - AD 300): The Hemnatae were are ancient tribe of interior Arabia described by Pliny the Elder.
Malichai (People; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 83 D6 Malichai

Untitled (Mine; 30 BC - AD 640): NE Anderidos (2), in The Weald

Estiones (People; 30 BC - AD 300): around Kempten GER
Focunates (People; 30 BC - AD 300): W Veldidena
Genaunes (People; 30 BC - AD 300): N Veldidena
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Cambodunum, over Virdo? fl.

Bucium (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Bucium, Oraştie ROM
Vulcan (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 300): Vulcan, ROM

Untitled (Quarry; 330 BC - AD 300): W Boia(i)

Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 640): Rhegion ® Lokroi Epizephyrioi
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Lokroi Epizephyrioi ® Scylletium
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 640): Heraclea ® Sybaris ® Croto(n)
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - 330 BC): Laos ® NE
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - 330 BC): Laos ® E ® Interamnium
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - 330 BC): Sybaris ® Caprasia
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 640): Consentia ® Ad Turres
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - 330 BC): Meto ® Grimaldi
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - 30 BC): Scylletium ® Teura
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - AD 640): Ad Fluvium Sabutum ® Ad Turres ® S
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - 30 BC): Teura ® Acconia
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Scylletium ® Hipponion
Untitled (Road; 750 BC - 330 BC): Medma ® Cittanova ® Lokroi Epizephyrioi
Road segment: Metaurum → Cittanova (Road; 750 BC - 330 BC): Metaurum ® Cittanova
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Nerulum? ® N
Unnamed road segment (Road; 750 BC - 30 BC): Croto(n) ® Lacinium Pr.
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 300): Thurii ® Cerilli

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): NW Iliberri
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): NW Calecula

Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Genava

Piktonion? Akron (Cape; 30 BC - AD 640): Pointe Notre-Dame-de-Monts
4 (Villa; AD 300 - AD 640): Ste-Hilaire

Ad Fines/Ad Casas Caesarianas (Station; 30 BC - AD 640): Casa Cesare?

Kambouson Stoma (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Bhāgīrathī, W mouth of R. Ganges
Maleus (mountain) (Mountain; 330 BC - AD 640): Parswanath hill
Dosaron (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Brahmani

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Tergeste
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): W Aquileia
Untitled (Coastal-change; 30 BC - AD 640): Aquileia
Argao (river) (River; AD 2000 - AD 2099): river
Ningum (river) (River): river
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): between Capris and Piranum
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): S Parentium at Molindrio
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): ‘Silvo’
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Ad Ningum, over Ningum fl.
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): in Histria (N Parentium and N Pola)
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): 2
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): Neapolis

Kairatos (river) (River): Sylamianos/Katsampas
Theren? (river) (River): Gournianos
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Chersonasos
Unnamed aqueduct at Lyktos (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Lyktos

Libyaigyptioi (Labeled feature; 30 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 79 E2 Libyaigyptioi

Taricheiai? (Labeled feature; 330 BC - 30 BC): Bir Bu Retma

Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Regium Lepidum

Chelonatas Sinus (Water-open): BAtlas 58 A2 Chelonatas Sinus
Cyllenius Sinus (Water-open; 30 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 58 A2 Cyllenius Sinus

Iovis (mountain) (Mountain; 30 BC - AD 300): Montgrí, SE Emporiae
Leucata Litus (Coast; 30 BC - AD 640): FRA
Sambroka (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): S Emporiae

Fossatum Africae (Frontier-system-limes; 30 BC - AD 640): Seguia Bent el Krass

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Dia ® Heraclea ® Tieion ® Amastris ® Abonouteichos ® Sinope

Alaunoi (People; 30 BC - AD 300): N Chiemsee GER
Ambisontes (People; 30 BC - AD 300): upper R. Salzach

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): N Mopsou(h)estia
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Katabolos

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Unnamed route or road

Orgas (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): Norgaz Çay

Nicives (People; 30 BC - AD 640): near Tigisis/Hodna

Parthyene/Parthia (Region; 900 BC - AD 300): IRN/TKM
Achaia (Unlocated, Settlement; 30 BC - AD 300): settlement located in Parthia, known only from literary sources.

Chersonesos Pr. (Cape): Loutron Elenis
Megaricus Sinus (Water-open): Megaron Kolpos
Phoibaia (Lagoon; 750 BC - AD 300): Thounni
Pogon (Port; 750 BC - AD 300): harbor NNE Damala/Troizen

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): over Ticinus fl., at Ticinum
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Laus Pompeia
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Mediolan(i)um (E)
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Mediolan(i)um (S)
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Mediolan(i)um (W)
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Placentia
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Ticinum (E) around Belgioso
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Ticinum (N)

Unnamed aqueduct at Augusta Bagiennorum (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Augusta Bagiennorum
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Pollentia
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Pollentia
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): W Pollentia

Konopeion Limne? (Lagoon; 30 BC - AD 640): N part of Balık Gölü

Vennon(et)es (People; 30 BC - AD 300): S Lake Constance AUS/SWI

Untitled (Mine; 30 BC - AD 640): NE Carsington

Unnamed forts (Fort-group; 30 BC - AD 640): forts S el Gahra

Akragas (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 640): S. Biagio

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Patara

Dani (People; AD 300 - AD 640): DEN/SWE
Suiones? (People; 30 BC - AD 300): SWE

Lentienses (People; AD 300 - AD 640): NW Lake Constance GER
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Tasg(a)etium, over Rhenus fl.
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Turicum

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Molaria
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): N Hydata Hypsitana

Basilikos Aulon (Valley; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 69 D2 Basilikos Aulon

Baianus Sinus (Water-open): Golfo di Baia
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Baiae/Misenum
Untitled (Coastal-change): Baiae
Untitled (Coastal-change): Cumae and vicinity
Untitled (Coastal-change): Pompeii

Karbones (People; 30 BC - AD 300): LAT/LIT
Osioi? (People; 30 BC - AD 300): LIT
Sitones? (People; 30 BC - AD 300): EST
Tourountes? (river) (Unlocated, River; 30 BC - AD 300): LAT

Gilyakin-Chilburj wall (Wall-2; 550 BC - AD 640): around Merv, “Gilyakin-Chilburj wall” TKM

Tall Malʿabīya (Settlement; 6200 BC - 2350 BC): from the TAVO Index
Arzamon (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): Zergan
Bouron (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): Dara

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): S. Marcial, over Arroyo de Los Barrios

Ad Fines? (Station; AD 300 - AD 640): Dedeli Yayla
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Diocaesarea

Unnamed Roman aqueduct at Eporedia (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Eporedia
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Carreum Potentia
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Augusta Taurinorum W Rivarolo Canavese
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Carreum Potentia
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): Eporedia
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): N Augusta Taurinorum
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): W Augusta Taurinorum

Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): E to W coast road
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Bir Zayden ® Praetorium
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Waddan ® Macomades
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Waddan ® N, E, W and SE
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Socna ® N and SW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Tagrifet ® E, W and S
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Marada ® E, SW and W
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Marada ® N

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): N Flanona at Kozljak
Untitled (Mine; 30 BC - AD 640): E Nauportus, at Podpeč

Hieron (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): river

Akte Pr. (Site; 750 BC - AD 640): Akte (promontory and peninsula)

Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): on limestone massif

Olympus (mountain) (Mountain; 330 BC - AD 300): Çile Dağ
Tolistoagioi/Tolistobogioi (Label, People; 330 BC - AD 640): W and NW Ancyra

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Mopsou(h)estia ® Amanikai Pylai ® Doliche ® Samosata

Athritai (People; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 83 D4 Athritai

Untitled (Quarry; 330 BC - AD 300): S Korsiai?

Unnamed bridge at Vitricium (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): at Vitricium

Siculum/Ausonium Mare (Water-open; 30 BC - AD 300): These names were sometimes used by the Romans to denote a portion of the Mediterranean Sea that RE asserts lies between southern Italy, Sicily, and Malta on the west and the Peloponnese and coast of Epiros on the east. BAtlas positions the label for this feature midway between Sicily and the Peloponese, some way below the label for "Ionium Mare".

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Ostia
Untitled (Canal; 30 BC - AD 300): Portus
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): bridge over Fosso di Prima Porta
Unnamed temple (Tre Fontane) (Temple-2; 750 BC - 550 BC): temple at EUR
Unnamed bridge (Bridge, Settlement-modern; 330 BC - AD 2099): bridge at Mezzocamino
Untitled (Salt-pan-salina; 750 BC - AD 300): NE Ostia
Sacriportus (Unlocated): Sacriportus is an ancient site of Latium located between Signia and Praeneste, although its precise location is no longer known. It was the site of a decisive battle between Caius Marius and Lucius Cornelius Sulla.
Fidenates (Unlocated, People; 30 BC - AD 300): The Fidenates number among the lost peoples of Latium enumerated by Pliny the Elder.
Capitolium (Unknown; 750 BC - AD 640): BAtlas 43 B2 Capitolium

al-Muwalih/Modiana? (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): al-Muwalih, Duba
Thamyditai (Labeled feature; 330 BC - AD 300): BAtlas 83 A4 Thamyditai

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Aenona
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Asseria
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Iader
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 640): around Iader

Thyrea(tis) (Region, Settlement; 750 BC - AD 300): Kynouria

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Canusium
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): over R. Ofanto, between Herdoniae and Venusia
Untitled (Bridge; 330 BC - AD 300): over R. Carapelle at Ausculum
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): over R. Carapelle at Herdoniae on Via Traiana
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): W Herdoniae
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - AD 300): E Herdoniae
Untitled (Centuriation; 330 BC - 30 BC): NW Ausculum

Unnamed aqueducts (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): near estates NW Djlima

Maenuba (Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300): Chillas? near Villamanrique
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): near El Chaparral to Italica
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): La Horadada Piedra at Ribera del Huelva, near La Algaba

Azanos? (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Gin Ganga SRI
Cydara (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Arevi-ār SRI
Megisba Stagnum (Marsh-wetland, Lake; 30 BC - AD 300): source of R. Cydara (Arevi-ār) SRI
Galiba (Unlocated, Region; 30 BC - AD 300): region in N Sri Lanka
Galiboi (People; 30 BC - AD 300): people in N Sri Lanka

Untitled (Earthworks; AD 300 - AD 640): Csörsz-árok

Psobthis (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): E Oxyrhynchus, at Saft Abu Girg
Untitled (Canal; 330 BC - AD 640): between Tomis and Nilus fll.
Untitled (Levee; 330 BC - AD 640): near Spania
Untitled (Levee; 330 BC - AD 640): near Taampeti

Helorion Pedion (Plain; 30 BC - AD 300): R. Tellaro basin?
Pachynos (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): near Pachinus, probably Saiazza
Abollas (river) (River; 550 BC - 330 BC): Avola/Mammalèdi
Assinaros (river) (River; 550 BC - 30 BC): Fiume di Noto
Erineos (river) (River; 550 BC - AD 300): Cavallata (contra Mirisola 1996, 35)

Road station at Foce del Fosso Grande (Station; 30 BC - AD 640): road station at Foce del Fosso Grande
Untitled (Temple-2; 550 BC - 330 BC): temple near Ardea
Ponte di Mele (Bridge; 330 BC - AD 2100): bridge (Ponte di Mele)

Pyxites (river) (River; 550 BC - AD 2099): Değirmendere
Akinases (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Kintrishi GEO
Archabis Pr. (Cape; 30 BC - AD 640): Arhavi
Arion? (river) (River; 550 BC - 330 BC): Abu
Kissa (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): near Hopa

*Timetos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Timeto
Chydas? (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): S. Fratello

Triballi (Labeled feature; 550 BC - AD 300): Thracian people BUL/YUG

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Segustero
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): S Alabonte, at Ventavon

Africa Proconsularis (Roman province) (Province-2; 30 BC - AD 300): province
Tripolitana (late Roman province) (Province-2): Africa

Timeles (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Yenidere
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Aphrodisias
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): near Antiochia ad Maeandrum

Chele Pr. (Cape; AD 300 - AD 640): Delikşile Burnu
Meles (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): river
Psilis/Papanios (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): river
Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Tieion
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 300): SE Tieion at Derecikören

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): N Consabura

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Anticaria ® Urgapa ® Olaura (Map 26)
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Carthago Nova ® Saltigi
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Carthago Nova ® Suel ® Map 26
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Castulo ® Epora ® Corduba (Map 26)
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Castulo ® Mariana ® Libisosa ® Saltigi ® Saetabis
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Castulo ® Obulco ® Corduba (Map 26)
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 300): Castulo ® Oretum
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 640): Castulo ® Sisapo ® Map 26
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Iniesta ® Valeria ® Bilbilis (Map 25)
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Laminium ® Saltigi
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Laminium ® Toletum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Malaca ® Anticaria ® Ulia ® Corduba (Map 26)
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Malaca ® Iluro ® Singili(a) Barba
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Mariana ® Carcuvium ® Sisapo and W to Mirobriga (Map 26)
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Mariana ® Laminium ® Alce(s) ® Titulcia
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 300): Mentesa Bastia ® Obulco
Untitled (Road; 330 BC - AD 300): Obulco ® Iponuba ® Morana
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Portus Magnus ® Acci ® Tugia ® Castulo
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Saetabis ® Ad Aras ® Carthago Nova
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Saltigi ® Iniesta ® N to Caesar Augusta
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Titulcia ® NW to Segovia (Map 24)
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Toletum ® Titulcia ® NE to Complutum (Map 25)

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Torrente de Cinca (Fraga), W Keresos
Untitled (Villa; 30 BC - AD 300): Albalete

Nape (Unknown; 550 BC - 330 BC): Laureion mining area

Erythrai (People; 550 BC - AD 300): ople, tribe, or cultural group.
Iapis (river) (River; 550 BC - AD 300): Ammosoura

Anydros (mountain) (Mountain): Xerovouni
Olympos (mountain) (Mountain): Olimbo
Paneion (mountain) (Mountain): Paneion
Untitled (Aqueduct; 550 BC - AD 300): Athens from E
Untitled (Quarry; 550 BC - AD 300): near Helioupolis
Untitled (Quarry; 550 BC - AD 300): near Philaidai

Teleboas? (river) (River; 550 BC - AD 640): Kara Su

Idyros? (river) (River; 550 BC - 30 BC): Kemer Çay

Basta (Settlement-modern; 30 BC - AD 2099): Basta

Mylaon? (river) (River): river
Ophis (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Pheidias
Tragos (river) (River): Daraiiko

Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): E ‘Surontio’

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): S Turgalium, over R. Magasca

Untitled (Aqueduct; 330 BC - AD 640): Engaddai

Ługi (Unknown; AD 300 - AD 640): Ługi, formerly Königsbruch POL

Unnamed aqueduct supplying Thubursicum Numidarum (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): Thubursicum Numidarum

Oeneus (river) (River; AD 1700 - AD 2100): river
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): W Splonum (11)
Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): W Splonum

Untitled (Quarry; 30 BC - AD 640): S Tornow

Lusitani (People; 330 BC - AD 640): Beira Alta between R. Tagus and R. Douro POR

Germania II (Province): Galliae

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Almeida, over R. Belén
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Carbellino, over R. Tormes

Untitled (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 640): SW *Dolum, at Niherne

Ag. Georgios (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 640): Ag. Georgios, Gialos

Anhydra Ore (Labeled feature; AD 300 - AD 640): BAtlas 79 B3 Anhydra Ore

Unnamed aqueducts (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Col. Lugdunum
Unnamed aqueducts (Aqueduct; 30 BC - AD 300): Col. Vienna
Unnamed bridges (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Col. Lugdunum
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Col. Vienna
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): E Combeplaine
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 300): E Col. Lugdunum
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 300): N Col. Lugdunum
Untitled (Centuriation; 30 BC - AD 300): Col. Vienna

Koila? (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 640): coastal stretch, SE Euboea
Untitled (Quarry; 330 BC - AD 300): E Styra

Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Agedincum ® Map 14
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Map 18 ® Mosa? ® Tullum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Augustobona ® Augusta Suessionum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Autricum ® Map 14
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Autricum ® Allaines
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Autricum ® Dunese Castrum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Autricum ® Lutetia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Bagacum ® Blicquy ® Velzeke ® Destelbergen-Gand
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Bagacum ® Kester ® Asse ® Rijsbergen
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Bagacum ® Theux
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Beauvraignes ® St Martin Longeau
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Blicquy towards NW
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Caesaromagus ® [Augusta] Ambianorum ® Rotomagus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Caesaromagus ® Briva Isarae ® Lutetia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Caesaromagus ® Viromandis ® Bagacum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Caracoticum ® Lutetia ® Agedincum ® Augustobona
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Castellum Menapiorum ® Gesoriacum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Castellum Menapiorum ® Lintomagus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Castellum Menapiorum ® Minariacum? ® Turnacum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Castellum Menapiorum ® Aardenburg
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Map 14 ® Lutetia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Cortoriacum ® Kester ® Tienen
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Dunense Castrum ® Allaines ® N Salioclita
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Durocortorum ® Epoissum ® Col. Augusta Treverorum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Durocortorum ® Nasium ® Tullum ® Divodurum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Durocortorum ® Segessera ® Map 18
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Durocortorum ® Viriodunum ® Divodurum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): [Eburobriga] ® Durocortorum ® Gesoriacum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Gesoriacum ® Castellum Menapiorum ® Turnacum ® Bagacum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Iuliobona ® Noviomagus Lexoviorum ® Durocasses
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Mediolanum Aulercorum ® Condate ® Autricum ® Ouidinnum ® Nu Dionnum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Namur ® Grobbendonk
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Nasium ® Grannum ® Noviomagus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Nemetacum ® Durocortorum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Nu Dionnum ® Loium? (avoiding Noviomagus Lexoviorum)
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Orolaunum ® Atuatuca
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Pont-sur-Yonne ® Calagum ® Augustomagus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Samarobriva Ambianorum ® Augusta Viromanduorum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Samarobriva Ambianorum ® Augustomagus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Samarobriva Ambianorum ® Caesaromagus ® Litanobriga ® Augusta Suessionum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Tarvenna ® Ardres
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Tarvenna ® Teucera ® Samarobriva Ambianorum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Tarvenna ® Nemetacum ® Turnacum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Theux ® Atuatuca ® Tienen ® Asse ® Cortoriacum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Titelberg ® Ciney ® Elewijt ® Anvers
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Buzenol ® St Mard
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Umkirch ® Ettlingen
Unnamed road segment (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Vicus Bibiensium? ® Waghäusel
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Castellum Mattiacorum® Nida
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Nida ® Saalburg
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Aquae ® E
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 300): Helvetum ® Map 12
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Argentovaria? ® Mongontiacum ® Col. Ulpia Traiana
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Argentorate ® Divodurum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Tres Tabernae ® Rouphiniana?
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Tres Tabernae ® Brocomagus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Saletio ® Concordia
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Borbetomagus ® Divodurum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Mogontiacum ® Col. Augusta Treverorum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Antunnacum ® Col. Augusta Treverorum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): N® Ara Ubiorum ® Wesseling ® Col. Augusta Treverorum ® Scarponna® S
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Col. Augusta Treverorum ® Andethanna
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ricciacum ® Aquaeductus
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Antunnacum ® Icorigium
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Icorigium ® Aquae Granni
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Icorigium ® Bonna
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Marcomagus ® Tolbiacum ® Novaesium
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Novaesium ® Iuliacum ® Aquae Granni
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Ara Ubiorum ® Coriovallum
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Tolbiacum ® Iuliacum ® Sablones?
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Col. Ulpia Traiana ® Traiectus?
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Sablones? ® Calo?
Untitled (Road; 30 BC - AD 640): Batavodurum ® Forum Hadriani

Annamalai (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Annamalai
Kalindoia (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Periyakalandai?
Karoura (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Tirukkarur, often confused with Karur
Musiris? L. (Lake; AD 300 - AD 640): Bay of Indian Ocean, behind Cranganūr
Mysore (Unknown; 30 BC - AD 300): Mysore
Tynnas (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Pennar

Acheron? (river) (River): Caronte
Acheruntia/Acheruntini (Unlocated; 30 BC - AD 300): near Acheron fl.

Alpes Graiae (province) (Province-2; 30 BC - AD 640): small Alpine province of the Roman Empire organized around the Little St Bernard Pass, roughly corresponding to the eastern portion of the modern-day French department of Savoie. Augustus annexed the territory in 15 BCE; under Diocletian, the periodically joint administration of the province together with Alpes Poeninae was made permanent, forming the province of Alpes Poeninae et Graiae.
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Darantasia
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): E Scingomagus

Echeleos (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): Parmakdere
Kios/Askanios (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 640): Gemlik Dere
Soloeis (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): Sölöz
Suadiye (Settlement; AD 1918 - AD 2000): from the TAVO Index
Astakos (Settlement; 330 BC - 140 BC): from the TAVO Index

Kanaites (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 300): at Kane
Kane/Autokane (Water-open; 750 BC - AD 2099): Acan Limanı (Bademli)
Malia (promontory) (Cape; AD 1700 - AD 2100): Agrelias GRE
Maloeis Sinus (Water-open): BAtlas 56 D3 Maloeis Sinus

Aphrodites Lophos (Sanctuary; 330 BC - AD 300): at Cape Greko

Pasitigris? (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 2100): Lower Tigris IRN/IRQ
Untitled (Canal; 550 BC - 30 BC): near Jebel Khayabir

Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Wadi ez-Zaini, N Sidon
Untitled (Bridge; 30 BC - AD 640): Nahr Awali, S Sidon
Bostrenos/‘Asclepeus’ (river) (River; 30 BC - AD 640): Nahr Bisri LEB
Damouras/Tamyras (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 300): Nahr ed-Damur LEB

Caularis (river) (River; 330 BC - AD 2099): Çavdir Çay

Aoi Stena (Unknown): Aoos gorge ALB
Bevus (river) (River): Molca ALB
Codrion (Unknown; 330 BC - 30 BC): Kalaja e Irmajt? ALB
Meropus M. (Mountain): Mt. Trebeshin ALB

Lycia et Pamphylia (Province): Asiana
Asia (Province): Asiane
Asia (Province): Asiana
Hellespontus (province) (Province-2): Asiana
Lycia et Pamphylia (Province-2): province
Insulae (Province): Asiana
Phrygia I (Province): Asiana
Asiana (diocese) (Province): diocese
Lydia (Byzantine province) (Province): Asiane
Asiane (Byzantine diocese) (Diocese-roman): diocese
Hellespontos (province) (Province-2): Asiane
Phrygia Pakatiane (Province): Asiane
Lykia (Province): Asiane
Nesoi (Province): Asiane
Karia (late Roman province) (Province): Asiane

Aiginetes (river) (River; AD 300 - AD 640): river

Acheloos (river) (River): Xerias
Daphnos (river) (River; AD 1700 - AD 2100): Mornos
Phalika? (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Pentapolis
Phoinix? (river) (River): river
Side (Unknown; 550 BC - AD 300): Tsopalades

Achaia (province, late) (Province-2): Moesiae
Thessalia (Province): Illyrikon
Creta (Diocese-roman): Moesiae
Thessalia (late Roman province) (Province-2): Moesiae
Hellas (Late Roman province) (Province-2; 550 BC - AD 2100): Illyrikon
Krete (Province-2): Illyrikon
Palaia Epeiros (Province-2): Illyrikon