Pleiades Change Log: 2023-08-01 - 2023-11-03
108 new and 1,629 updated place resources reflecting work by Erin Walcek Averett, Jeffrey Becker, Catherine Bouras, Anne Chen, Niels Christoffersen, Peter Cobb, Tom Elliott, Jonathan Fu, Greta Hawes, Carolin Johansson, Noah Kaye, Brady Kiesling, Thomas Landvatter, Stanisław Ludwiński, Ingrid Luo, Stephan Maurer, Colin McCaffrey, Gabriel McKee, David Meadows, Gabriel Moss, John Muccigrosso, Gifford Quinn, Rune Rattenborg, Enrico Regazzoni, Rosemary Selth, R. Scott Smith, Richard Talbert, Georgios Tsolakis, and Scott Vanderbilt.
New Place Resources
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The ancient acropolis of Lilaia is reused in the thirteenth century to build Frankish fortifications, including an extant tower.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
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Ad Cahalis (or Ad Cazalis) was a road station in ancient Numidia. It was located along the road from Theveste to Thamugas.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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An archaeological site of Byzantine and possibly earlier date located at the modern town of al-Jumayil in Jordan. It may be identifiable as the biblical site of Beth Gamul.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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The historic settlement of Amorgos on the Aegean island of the same name is centered around a thirteenth-century Venetian fortress.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Catherine Bouras
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The Roman Amphitheater of Sbeitla.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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The ancient theater of Carthaea.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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The probable sanctuary of Apollo Aegileos on the modern Aegean island of Antikythera is attested by the presence of a squared marble platform and various artifacts, including sculptural remains.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Tom Elliott
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The so-called Antikythera shipwreck dates to the second quarter of the first century BCE. Sponge divers discovered the shipwreck near Point Glyphadia on the Greek island of Antikythera in 1900. The wreck has produced numerous artifacts, including an object known commonly as the Antikythera mechanism.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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A Roman signal station of the "Gask ridge" type was located 1.5 miles southeast of Appleby-in-Westmorland.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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The archaic period city walls and gate of Phocaea excavated under the Maltepe tumulus.
Creators:
Noah Kaye
Contributors:
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A mining landscape and processing site (gold and tin) at modern As Muradellas in the Spanish municipality of Baltar (Ourense province) that may have had two periods of working, first during the early Roman empire and again in the 12th-13th centuries.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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Buddhist temple at Angkor, located approximately 20 km northeast of the main temple complex. Dedicated to Shiva, the temple was constructed during the 10th century CE during the reigns of Rajendravarman II and Jayavarman V.
Creators:
Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
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A hilltop archaeological site in southeastern Albania, presently named after the adjacent modern village, that lies less than 2km northeast of modern Korça. Its precise nature is not yet known, but earlier suggestions that it was a burial mound have been refuted by the discovery of significant stone walls and small finds datable to the Iron Age and possibly the Hellenistic period.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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The ruins of a three-aisled basilica of the sixth century CE located at Salamis in Cyprus.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Tumulus located approximately 13km southeast of Parion. The tomb contained two burials dated to 350-300 BCE.
Creators:
Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
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A hut and some enclosures located in the Dolomites (Veneto, Italy), datable to between the 5th and 11th centuries CE.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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A toponym used in the later part of the Roman Republican period to describe the portion of the Esquiline plateau that lay outside the porta Esquilina. Its limits are unknown, although Strabo has it located to the north of the via Labicana.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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The Castle of Irulegi is a medieval castle located atop the eponymous mountain, located in the Sierra de Aranguren in the Spanish municipality of Laquidáin. In 1494, Catherine of Navarre ordered the demolition of the castle.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Chalasmenos is an archaeological site that preserves remains of a Late Minoan (LM) IIIC settlement. This site is located on a low hill (240 m asl) immediately to the south of the Cha Gorge near Monastiraki in eastern Crete.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Settlement on the Taman Peninsula with signs of habitation dated to the mid-4th-early 3rd millennium BCE.
Creators:
Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
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A section of the ancient city wall of Salamis, dating to the fourth century BCE, has been excavated protruding from the north shore of Ampelaki Bay, where it was partly built into an early modern jettty.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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Two Roman forts and two Roman camps at St Andrew's Hill, Cullompton, Devon, England.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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The fortification wall of the Late Roman fortified palace compound at Gamzigrad-Romuliana, commissioned by Emperor Caius Valerius Galerius Maximianus, in the late third and early fourth centuries.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Recent geophysical investigation and analysis have led to a new reconstruction of the main harbor of Delos ca. 100 BCE that identifies a shallow-draft (1-2m) harbor with broad beach area significantly different from the modern situation. Infill of wetland areas for construction in antiquity, combined with contemporary and subsequent sea level rise, dredging, and modern interventions have all contributed to the coastline change.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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An ancient tell located approximately 24 km from the city center of Van. Dilkaya Höyüğü is located just west of Dilkaya Village in the southwest of the Edremit district. It lies on the northern side of Hoşap Stream, on the shores of Lake Van.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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The remains of a private domus that date to the second and third centuries CE and include a Mithraeum. This complex eventually became incorporated into the fourth-century basilica on the site of the later basilica of San Clemente al Laterano.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
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A burial site in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, containing over 500 burials dated to the 5th-9th centuries CE.
Creators:
Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A large (300 acres), multiperiod (Old Kingdom through late Roman) cemetery located just beyond the arable land of the eastern Fayoum in Egypt. It likely served the nearby ancient settlements of Tanis, Philadelphia, and Selia.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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A forum complex at Rome begun under Domitian but completed under Nerva and dedicated in A.D. 97. Sometimes referred to as the Forum Transitorium, the complex was the next to last of the imperial fora at Rome.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling
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A large and minimally excavated site that lies under the modern Aquisgrana industrial park in the eastern part of the city of La Carolina in Spain's Jaén province. Evidence indicates a temporal span for the site from at least the first century BCE to the late first century CE. The site may have served as a central foundry for metallic ore extracted from mines in and around La Carolina and Cerro del Plomo.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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A fundus located near Marruvium (San Benedetto dei Marsi).
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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A place located in north-eastern Armenia, some 20 Roman miles from Artaxata, on the main road to Harmastica.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Hadd-Hajar-Clausura, a modern appellation for a Roman-era linear barrier that is thought to have been part of the Limes Tripolitanus in the province of Africa Proconsularis.
Creators:
Stanisław Ludwiński
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Hasanaliler Church is a 6th-century Byzantine church.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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The fort at Hembury, Devon, is a multi-period site, ranging in date and usage from a Neolithic enclosure to an Iron Age hillfort to a Claudian outpost near the line of the Fosse Way.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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At Jebel Oust [Jbel al Wost] (Tunisia) are the remains of a large Roman bathing complex with a number of built cisterns.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Richard Talbert
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A Doric-order temple, hexastyle in antis (23.20x11.10 m). The building utilizes stone from both Aegina and Paros.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Kinvaston Fort, a Roman vexillation fort located near the point where the Watling Street crossed the River Penk. The fort was discovered via air photos in 1946.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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An ancient temple complex of the Khmer Empire, Koh Ker is also known as Lingapura or Chok Gargyar. The site is located in the Srayong commune of Preah, Vihear province's Kulen district. The site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in September 2023 and covers some 1,187 ha.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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An early Christian basilica was excavated at Kursi, near the Sea of Galilee in the Golan Heights.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
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A Roman-style settlement at modern El Burgo de Ebro, located on the south bank of the Ebro rivier, southeast of Zaragoza, Spain. The settlement appears to have been founded in the second century BCE and permanently destroyed in the first century, likely during the Sertorian War (82-72 BCE).
Creators:
John Muccigrosso;
Tom Elliott; David Meadows
Contributors:
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Remains of a Romano-British corridor villa at Little Milton, some 8 miles south-east of Oxford, observed via cropmarks.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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District in Hattusa located northwest of Büyükkale, enclosed by the oldest wall of the city, the Poternenmauer, and including the structure known in modern times as Temple I.
Creators:
Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
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A large, centrally located Roman townhouse in Augustoritum (modern Limoges), built in the first century CE and decorated with elaborate wall paintings.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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A complex quarry landscape near Karystos, heavily exploited especially in Roman times, for highly prized Cipollino Verde (marmor Carystium).
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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An extensive archaic necropolis located on the eastern edge of modern Mavişehir in Turkey, which was associated with ancient Panormos, the port of Didyma.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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Through a series of survey and rescue excavations, the modern lignite mines just west of modern Megalopolis (and southwest of the ancient site of Megalopolis) in the Peloponnese have produced important evidence for ice age activity, especially at (but not limited to) a Lower Paeleolithic site known as Marathoussa 1.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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The Roman amphitheater of Meninx.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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A refuge settlement in Crete located near the Late Minoan site of Chalasmenos.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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A toponym (in the ablative: "Monte") attested in Peutinger Map routes between Sitifis and Cuicul (and possibly between Ad Olivam and Ruzai). It is perhaps to be identified with the ancient site of Mopht(i?), modern El-Kasr in Algeria's Beni Fouda municipality (Sétif Province), but if so presents problems of interpretation as the Peutinger Map separately treats a "Mopti Municipium". See further the "details" section of this resource.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Mycenaean necropolis with elaborate chamber tombs located north of modern Elateia, Phthiotida, Greece.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling
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The Iron Age Hillfort at Norton Camp is located near Taunton. It covers roughly 13 acres.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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A prehistoric settlement at the south-east end of the present-day island of Therasia, inhabited from the early Bronze Age through the end of the Middle Cycladic period.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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A painted tomb located near the Porta Latina in Rome. The tomb's owner, Patronus, is identified as a Greek physician of the first century CE.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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An Etruscan sanctuary that was founded at the end of the 5th century BCE and saw activity as late as the reign of Nero. Evidence has also been found for activity in the area during the Neolithic and the Bronze Age. The site is located on the southern shore of the Lac de Bolsena in the modern Italian municipality of Montefiascone.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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The Iron Age settlement at Poblado de Irulegui is noted as the findspot of the so-called "Hand of Irulegi", a bronze, hand-shaped artifact dated ca. 80 to 72 BCE. This object carries an important inscription written in the Northeastern Iberian script.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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The bridge known as the Ponte del Viceré de Ribera crosses the Fosso di Sant'Andrea on the line of the Via Appia. The viceroy of Naples, one Parefàn de Ribera, renovated the bridge in 1568. During the Second World War, the bridge was bombed and was eventually restored in 2005.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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The Port antique de Marseille is the oldest exposed portion of the city's ancient port, located in the Jardin des Vestiges archaeological park and containing remains from the 6th c. BCE through the 4th c. CE.
Creators: Gifford Quinn; Niels Christoffersen
Contributors:
Thomas Landvatter
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The Porta Querquetulana was a gateway of Rome's so-called Servian Walls. It derived its name from from a sacred grove of oaks that seems to have vanished by the first century BCE.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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A Gallo-Roman villa located on the right bank of the Garonne river.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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A cenotaph monument in western Attica praised by Pausanias, the Pythionike monument was located along the Sacred Way linking Athens and Eleusis. Stewart (2012) speculates whether Sulla could have plundered statuary from the monument when he marched on Athens.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Site of a Roman temple and possible small town near the confluence of the rivers Soar and Trent near Ratclifffe-on-Soar, Nottinghamshire. Findspot of at least three curse tablets (defixiones).
Creators:
Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
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An extinct stratovolcano active between 630,000 and 50,000 years ago that located in Roccamonfina, Campania, southern Italy.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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The site of a Roman fort and an adjacent settlement is located on a terrace south of the River Ure to the west of Boroughbridge. The Roman fort was identified via geophysical survey and test excavations.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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The ancient Roman Theater at Sepphoris.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Late-roman fortifications at Le Mans (France).
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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Ruglata was an ancient place in Numidia (the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis). It is included as a name on the Tabula Peutingeriana but it has no symbol.
Creators:
Richard Talbert
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A Roman commercial port near the modern French town of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer is attested by over forty Roman-era shipwrecks discovered in the area since the 1990s, most carrying cargoes of metal. The excavators posit in Roman times a significantly different coastline (generally further south) and an old mouth of the Rhone (Ancien Rhône de Saint-Ferréol), located to the east of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer (Long 2011, Figure 1).
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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A Doric-order temple with a hexastyle in antis plan measuring 31.15x16.05 m. According to Mazarakis-Ainian, the cella is divided into two parts by means of an axial colonnade. The altar stood at the east front of the temple.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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The Minor Basilica of St. Mary in Domnica alla Navicella, also known as Santa Maria in Domnica, is a Roman Catholic church in Rome, Italy. The basilica has ancient origins, with likely foundations in the fifth century A.D.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Santa Maria Maggiore is a major papal basilica as well as one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome. Located on the Mons Cispius, the origins of the church date to the reign of Pope Celestine I (422–432).
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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A pyramid, originally approximately 23m in height, built by the fourth dynasty pharaoh Snefru. The function of the pyramid, which seems to have lacked an interior chamber, is uncertain.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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The "Shamiram canal", also referred to as the "Semiramis canal", is located to the east of Van, Turkey, and runs for some 45 miles to Lake Van. On the basis of epigraphic evidence, its original construction is attributed to King Menua of Urartu.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
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An extensive Roman necropolis, with burials stretching back to at least the Hellenistic age, lies south and southwest of the so-called "Red Hall basilica" beneath the modern Turabey Mahallesi neighborhood of Bergama, Turkey.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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A 4th century BCE tholos tomb, embedded in a tumulus known as Chetinyova Mogila (Chetinyova Mound), located northwest of the modern Bulgarian village of Starosel.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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An auxiliary fort located just to the north of Watling Street.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Burial site near the banks of the Tartas River in Western Siberia containing over 400 burials, mostly associated with the Krotovo (Chernoozero) and Andronovo (Fedorovo) cultures and dated to the 3rd-2nd millennia BCE
Creators:
Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
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Tell es-Sakan is the site of an Egyptian and Canaanite maritime settlement located in what is now the Gaza Strip at the mouth of Wadi Ghazzeh.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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The archaeological site of Tell Umm Amer in the Gaza Strip is included on the Madaba Map under the name "Tabatha". The site was the birthplace in 291 CE of Saint Hilarion who founded an eponymous monastery there. The monastery was destroyed in 614.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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A temple of the Doric order that was built at Akragas ca. 450 BCE.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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A hilltop archaeological site (Paliokastro) located approximately 3km west southwest of the modern Greek town of Terpni (Serres regional unit). Its ancient name is uncertain; some scholars have suggested it be identified with "Graero," which is named on the Peutinger map. Excavations have produced evidence for habitation as early as the 6th century BCE, remains of a Roman-era spa and basilica, and continued (re)use into the 6th century CE.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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Thermi, Lesbos, was a Bronze Age port-cum-settlement that flourished during the third millennium BCE.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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A Roman fort located at Bolham Hill, Tiverton, Mid Devon, England. A Roman auxiliary fort of the Neronian period has been identified here.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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The so-called "Tomba della Vaschetta" is a Roman tomb located in the Portuense necropolis.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Trestina, located in the Val di Chiana of Umbria, was the site of the accidental discovery in 1878 of important Orientalizing-period bronzes.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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A place in the Caucasus that is included on the Peutinger map.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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An unnamed bridge with possibly ancient Roman origins located near Cáceres in Spain.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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A Roman bridge on the Rio Murtazzolu near Birori, Sardinia.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Architectural remains consistent with a Roman-era villa maritima have been identified on both the north and south sides of a small bay at modern Valbandon in Croatia. Originally thought to represent a single establishment that wrapped the entire bay, more recent interpretations would see two separate architectural complexes.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
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A street of the Esquiline Hill attested by Varro.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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A vicus in located in Regio XIV of ancient Rome.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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The Vicus Silani Salientis was a street located on the Aventine Hill in Rome.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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The so-called Villa di Grotte di Piastra, ruins of a Roman villa at Castelporziano.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Ruins of a villa rustica, located south of modern Brombach in Baden-Württemberg.
Creators:
Stephan Maurer
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
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A Roman auxiliary fort located near Nunnington Park, Wiveliscombe.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Burial site in Zavkhan Province, Mongolia containing over 150 burials dated to the Xiongnu period.
Creators:
Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
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The Mamluk arched bridge dating to the 1270s crosses the river Nahal Sorek near modern Yibna, Israel.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modified Place Resources
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An historic Benedictine monastery located in the Province of Isernia, near the source of the river Volturno.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of San Vincenzo Maggiore (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A significant site, estimated at 150 hectares during the Sassanian period, contracting to 100 hectares during the Early Islamic-Sāmarrān period.
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Acropolis of Eretria became the site of the settlement during the Middle Helladic period.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Acropolis of Eretria
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Ad Acroceraunia
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 40837: Ad Acroceraunia (Llogara Pass); update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient road station labeled on the Peutinger Map and usually equated with the archaeological remains of a mansio at modern Puech-Crémat-Bas in France (BAtlas 14 I4 Ad Silanum)
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors:
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Aefula was an ancient settlement of Latium that had disappeared by the time of Pliny the Elder, although the cult of Bona Dea there continued to flourish.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The term "Ager Cosanus" refers to the territorium (territory) of the Latin right colony of Cosa, reportedly established by Rome in south Etruria in 273 B.C. following conflict with the Etruscan city of Vulci. The colonial center of Cosa has been the subject of ongoing archaeological inquiry since the late 1940s. Beginning in the 1970s, the hinterland of the city was subjected to intensive archaeological field survey. The Wesleyan University survey of the rural hinterland of Cosa identified approximately 132 sites.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Aianteion refers to a place on a promontory near İn Tepe where classical sources believed Telamonian Ajax was buried.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Aithiopika M. (The Ethiopian Highlands), a rugged range of mountains in Ethiopia in the area of the Great Rift Valley.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; created Geohack location of Etheopian Highlands
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient settlement in the northeast of the Chalkidiki. The large site is immediately southeast of the modern town of Ierissos.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add WIkidata Q181109: Acanthus, TM GEO ID 33897: Akanthos (Hierissos), GeoNames 736130: Ierissós; add DARMC 11267; added Locations, which supersede the currently published DARMC location; cleaned up references; summary; added associated modern name; added New Pauly; created location "OSM Location: Akanthos"; created ToposText Location; created name "Ierissos"; modified name "Akanthos" (add Greek name, Hdt. reference, Baseline created)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Pausanias describes an Akidas river near Samicum (Triyphylia) in Elis and makes it a tributary of the Anigros. He tentatively reports testimony that its prior name was "Iardanos". The precise location of the river cannot be determined today. An Iardanos is also mentioned in the Iliad, and the same river may be meant.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
R. Scott Smith;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added New Pauly reference; cleaned up references; added RE references; summary; added "near" connection; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created connection "Samikon/Samia"
Actors:
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Tom Elliott
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The Île de Rachgoun is a coastal island of Algeria.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Ile Leila de Rachgoune (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D5 Alba Docilia
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Stefano Costa;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified location "OSM Location: Alba Docilia" (Baseline created, corrected node to way, Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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A rural sanctuary in the territory of Poseidonia (Paestum) has been excavated at S. Nicola di Albanella.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A port at the mouth of the river Silarus that derived its name from Alburnus mons.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Hernican hill town that formed part of a sixth century B.C. defensive league against Volscian and Samnite aggression and allied itself to Tarquinius Superbus. Rome eventually took Aletrium in 306 B.C.; by the first century B.C. the site was a Roman municipium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Alfoldean
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman Station (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Alimon" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A small river of the Ager Romanus that once joined the Tiber just below the walls of Rome. Almo, the eldest son of Tyrrhus, who is one of the heroes in Virgil's Aeneid, shares the river's name.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Gabriel Mckee
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Amantia
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified OSM Location of Amantia archaeological site (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Roman amphitheater of Durrës dates to the reign of Trajan. A small chapel built inside the amphitheater has mosaics likely dating to the 6th-8th centuries CE.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Sarah Bond;
Tom Elliott
Modifications: created OSM location of Durrës Amphitheater
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Am(p)sancti Valles, a celebrated valley (and sulphurous lake) located in the territory of the Hirpini in the Apennines.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Amyklai was an ancient settlement located near Sparta in the plain by the Eurotas river to the east of the Taygetus mountains.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; created name "Sklavochori"; created name "Amiklai"; created name "Sklavochorion"
Actors:
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Pausanias describes this river near Samicum (Triyphylia) in Elis. He states that the river's currents frequently are held back by violent gales and that around the river mouth one finds quicksand. The river's precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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Antikyra was a port city located east of Kirrha. Pausanias identifies it with the Homeric Kyparissos.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add arachne; update other references; add references - wikidata, MANTO, Chronique en Ligne; modified name "Antikyra" (add Greek name, Pausanias reference, Baseline created); created name "Anticirra"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A series of fortifications approximately 63 km in length, spanning the breadth of modern day Scotland between the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde. The Antonine Wall was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Scott Vanderbilt;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TGN; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A curious toponym that comes from the Regionary Catalogues for Regio I, the antrum (or atrium) Cyclopis is thought to have been a cave or grotto, perhaps in the flank of the Viminal Hill. It seems to lend its name to the vicus Cyclopis (CIL 6, 2226) that ran south and west to join the via Appia.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient coastal settlement of Rough Cilicia located at the south end of the isthmus that separates the modern Ovacık peninsula from mainland Turkey.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Noah Kaye;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; added Wikidata and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; added Varinlioglu 2023a provided by nkaye; title; added Budde 1987 and Kaye 2020; added 13th century CE name per BAtlDir; created name "Porto Cavaliere"
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Noah Kaye;
Tom Elliott
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A cult of Apollo Maleatas has been identified at Profitis Ilias, Kosmas thanks to epigraphic evidence.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement of Lycia, located just south of modern Sahilkılınçlı, in Turkey's Antalya province.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling; added RE links; added associated modern names; added PECS reference provided by bkiesling; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Apollonia; created name "Sahilkılınçlı"; created name "Kiliçli"; created name "Sıçak"
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Apollonia/Sozousa was a coastal town located between Jaffa and Caesarea. It should not be confused with the similarly named ancient site located in Cyrenaica.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Apollonia" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference, Baseline created)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 Apollo, T.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Edit typo in added reference; reference; update references; modified name "Apollo" (change type, add BAtlas reference, reference)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Apollo Thourios, T.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikidata; update reference; modified name "Apollo Thourios" (ctype, add BAtlas reference, Baseline created); created name "neos Apollonos Thouriouνεὼς"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Aquae Vescinae
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Scavi archeologici Terme di Suio (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Arch of Hadrian is a monument in the form of a Roman triumphal arch, constructed by the citizens of Athens in AD 131 or 132 to honor the Roman emperor Hadrian.
Creators: Jennifer Garza
Contributors:
Adam Rabinowitz;
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Jake Lipscomb; Adria Hardy; Jake Lipscomb; Jonathan Mak
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An arch dedicated to Lucius Neratius Priscus, suffect consul of A.D. 97 and governor of Germania Inferior.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of arch of Lucius Neratius Priscus (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The so-called "Arco Felice Vecchio" is a city gate of the first century A.D. built under the administration of Domitian.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Arco Felice Vecchio (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); modified connection "Cumae/Kyme (Campanian)" (located at)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Situated on the Caelian Hill, the Arcus Dolabellae et Silani sits at the northern corner of the Castra Peregrina. The gate dates to A.D. 10 and is likely a rebuilding of an earlier gate that was part of the so-called Servian Wall, perhaps the Porta Querquetulana (or Querquetularia) or the Porta Caelimontana.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A trio of toponyms included in the Regionary Catalogues for Regio I. The area Apollonis is otherwise unknown. Topographers debate the trustworthiness of the second and third toponyms.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A place mentioned only in the Regionary Catalogues for Regio I. It is of indeterminate nature and location. It is one of a number of open areas attested for this region of the city.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Roman amphitheater of the second century that was enlarged during the course of the third, the so-called Arènes de Cimiez measures 67 by 56 meters.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Arènes de Cimiez (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Arènes de Nîmes is a Roman amphitheater built at the end of the first century.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Argoura was a city of Thessalian Pelasgiotis that may have been the Homeric Argissa. The city was located on the Peneios river, some 40 stades from Atrax.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Arisbe was an ancient city of the Troad, possibly to be identified with modern Musakoy in Turkey. It was a colony of Miletus according to Anaximenes of Lampsacus.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Gabriel Moss;
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; modified OSM Location of modern Musaköy (associated modern and less certain (BAtlDir question mark)); created name "Musakoy"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient river of the Peloponnese, rising near the site of ancient Kleitor and flowing south to join the Ladon river.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Maher 2015; removed Smith (insufficiently helpful, given other literature); cleaned up references; summary; added Geonames reference; added associated modern names; added associated modern locations, which collectively supersede the currently published location; added RE reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created location "OSM Location: modern Αροάνιος"; created location "OSM Location: modern Αροάνιος"; created location "OSM Location: modern Aroanios"; created name "Aroanios"; created name "Phoniatiko"
Actors:
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Tom Elliott
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Arretium (the Etruscan Aritim) was one of the duodecim populi Etruriae and described by Livy as one of the "Capitae Etruriae". The Romans captured the city in 311 B.C. and it became a station on the via Cassia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient fortified city on high ground on the south bank of the river Nymphaios (modern Kâhta Çayı) south of the modern village of Kocahisar (also known as Eski Kahta) in Turkey.
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors:
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Roman settlement built atop an earlier Umbrian one on a western foothill of the Apennines, Asisium received municipal status and was assigned to the Tribus Sergia. Totila destroyed most of the city in A.D. 545.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The site of a Roman villa in the locality of Magnone (Potenza) in South Italy. The archaeological site was first identified in 1979. Limited excavations identified a storage complex housing dolia. The presence of African Red Slip pottery suggests a date in the fourth century.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Athena Kranaia, T.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add vici.org 32371: Elataeia - Tempio Atena Kranaia; refs; add wikidata; Paus. 10.34.7; update references; created OSM location of ΙΕΡΟ ΚΡΑΝΑΙΑΣ ΑΘΗΝΑΣ; modified name "Athena Kranaia" (change type, add BAtlas reference); created name "Athenas Kranaias hieron"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient Greek polis in Pelasgiotis in Thessaly. The site is located in modern Greece, immediately south of the Peneios river and 2.5 km west of a small village named Κάστρο (Kastro), which is within the municipality of Larissa.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The modern Djebel Aurès: an eastern extension of the Atlas Mountain System in northeastern Algeria and northwestern Tunisia.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: added Younsi 2023; cleaned up references; added associated modern name; added ancient Greek name; added Wikidata reference; added associated modern location; created location "AWMC/BAtlas Map Label Location: Aurasius M."; created name "Aurès Mountains"; created name "Aurasios"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A volcanic crater lake located in the Phlegraean Fields, Lake Avernus served a major ritual role for ancient Romans and Greeks as they viewed it as an entrance to Hades.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references; created OSM location of Lago d'Averno; modified name "Avernus L." (update reference); modified name "Lago d'Averno" (update references)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A large Roman villa near Alba Fucens that originates in the second century B.C.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Ryan Horne
Modifications: modified OSM location of Villa romana di Avezzano (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A settlement in Troas whose precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators:
Ryan Horne
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add RE, add Wikidata, regularize Hansen 2004 reference, regularize initial provenance field; add wikipedia
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient city of what is now northern Afghanistan. Bactra/Zariaspa (modern Balkh) was a center of Zoroastrianism.
Creators: F. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl; St J. Simpson
Contributors:
Eric Kansa;
Francis Deblauwe;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added Houal 2023, Wikidata, vici.org, RE, and iDAI.gazetteer references; cleaned up references
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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B(a)elo is located on the northern shore of the Strait of Gibraltar. The town was founded by the late second century BC and achieved municipal status under Claudius.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner; jfu
Modifications: modified OSM location of Baelo Claudia (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F1 Bagauna/‘Sagouana’
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Raugonia" (update references)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A third century Roman villa with mosaics and a bath complex was discovered at Bagnoli di S. Gregorio in 1986.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; fixed BAtlas reference; cleaned up references; created OSM location of Terme di Bagnoli
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A bath located in the vicinity of the Porta Capena.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A river of Messenia mentioned in ancient sources. The Balyra corresponds to the modern Mavrozoumena in Greece, in particular to a section stretching from modern Neokhori to a confluence with the Pamisos.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
R. Scott Smith;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; added Topostext reference; cleaned up references; summary; added associated modern Location (which supersedes old BAtlas grid square location), as well as associated modern Name; added RE reference; removed Smith; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created location "OSM Location: modern Μαυροζούμενα"; created name "Maurozoumena"; modified name "Balyra" (Baseline created, Greek, dates, Pausanias reference)
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D3 Bantia
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location; created connection "Bradanus (river)"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E1 Barantea
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Barantea" (update references)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Military barracks reworked from private house K5-A in Block K5 at Dura-Europos
Creators:
Anne Chen
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
Modifications: updated title with more specificity; corrected reference
Actors:
Anne Chen
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A basilica dating to the time of the Vandals.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference; created OSM location of Basilique of Hildeguns
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The eleventh-century Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano is a Roman Catholic basilica dedicated to Clement I. It sits atop a three-tiered series of architectural remains stretching back to the Republican period. The earliest phase is represented by the foundations of a building destroyed by the fire of A.D. 64.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Ryan Horne
Modifications: add arachne; created connection "Domus Clementis"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Belas Knap is a Neolithic chamber tomb located on Cleeve Hill in Gloucestershire, England. The tomb is dated ca. 3800 BC.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of elas Knap Longbarrow
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A monumental Hellenistic tomb located at the modern Turkish village of Belevi (11km northeast of ancient Ephesus). The tomb may have been prepared for either Antigonus Monophthalmus or Lysimachus. The Seleucid king Antiochus II Theos may have been buried there subsequently.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Belevi Mausoleum (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E1 Belisama fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified location of Belisama fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Birytis?
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add RE Birytos; edited; modified name "Birytis" (update references); modified name "Berithos" (update references)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Roman fort of the Upper Germanic-Raetian Limes, Böhming is located in the Eichstätt district of Bavaria. The fort was destroyed in the late third century CE.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors:
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikipedia reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient lake of Thessaly in Greece whose modern remnants were drained in the 20th century. A lake restoration project, inaugurated in 2018, has produced the modern Lake Karla in the same general area.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
R. Scott Smith;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; title; added associated modern Location and Name (Lake Karla); added Wikipedia "Lake Karla" reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created OSM Location of modern Lake Karla; created name "Limne Karla"; created name "Lake Karla"; modified name "Boibe limne" (new pauly reference, Greek orthography); created name "Boibeis limne"
Actors:
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Tom Elliott
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A river located in northern Achaea that drains into the Gulf of Corinth.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Volineos (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Commonly referred to as "Olbia Pontica" to distinguish it from multiple other ancient sites with the same name, the remains of this multi-period settlement are located immediately south of the modern Ukrainian village of Parutyne on the west bank of the Dnieper–Bug Estuary.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: add DARMC 24599 to maintain alignment; added OSM Location for the archaeological site, which supersedes the currently published location; cleaned up references; summary; added associated modern names; added Shevchenko 2020; removed Smith (outdated); created OSM Location of the archaeological site of Olbia; created name "Olbia Pontica"; created name "Parutyne"; created name "Parutino"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A natural harborage used by Claudian forces during the invasion of Britain and described by Ptolemy.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Bosham (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient river of the Peloponnese whose precise identification cannot be determined today. It was reportedly near the settlement of Bouphagion (probably modern Kryo Nero) and was a right tributary of the Alpheios.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Greta Hawes;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection to Bouphagion on the basis of BAtlDir.; cleaned up references; summary; replaced BAtlas placeholder reference with actual BAtlDir reference; added RE reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created connection "Bouphagion?"
Actors:
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Tom Elliott
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At Brading on the Isle of Wight, the remains of a Roman winged corridor type villa, consisting of three blocks, were excavated between 1881 and 1900. The villa was occupied between the second and fourth centuries A.D. The villa is known for its mosaic pavements.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference; modified OSM location of Brading Roman villa (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Brean Down is the site of a Romano-British temple that was built ca. A.D. 340 and destroyed about 50 years later. The site was excavated between 1957-8.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add wikipedia; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Roman fort at present-day Beckfoot. Part of the Cumbrian coastal defenses.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Scott Vanderbilt;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified location "PastScape Location: Centerpoint of the ancient site" (edited); created OSM location of Beckfoot Roman Fort
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A number of Bronze Age barrow tombs are found within the general area of the Iron Age hill fort.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Bronze Age barrow (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 B2 Buxentum Pr.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of Buxentum Pr. (edited)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Byzantine tombs at the site belong to the sixth century when the Temple of Concordia was converted into a Christian church.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM Location of Byzantine arcosolia (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An Iron Age hill fort located in Berkshire, along the line of the Roman road connecting Londinium and Calleva Atrebatum.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Caesar's Camp hill fort (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The modern Pieria mountains in northern Greece.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: references; update references; modified OSM location (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Capitolium temple at Mactaris likely dates to the reign of Marcus Aurelius.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference; created OSM location of Capitole
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A Tuscanic podium temple that is often referred to as being of the Capitolium type was built at Terracina in the middle of the first century BCE.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add arachne reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Roman tomb of the later second century incorporated into the former Convento del Carmine in Catania, Sicily.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of so-called "Tomba di Stesicoro" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Carventum was an ancient city of Latium, listed by Dionysius as one of the thirty states of the Latin League.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Arx Carventana" (update reference)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A late Republican domus of the Palatine Hill that was later consumed by the substructures of the Domitianic wing of the Flavian palace. The Casa dei Grifi preserves important wall paintings that are transitional from the First to the Second Pompeian style. Giacomo Boni discovered the domus in 1912.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add arachne
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B2 Castelsecco
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of archaeological site of San Cornelio
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An important pre-Roman and Gallo-Roman oppidum overlooking the Gardon gorges north of Nimes.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Ryan Horne
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of oppidum (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Castro Ventosa
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Castro Ventosa
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The Chalybes or Chaldoi were an ancient people inhabiting Pontus and Cappadocia in Asia Minor.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; Colin McCaffrey; Diane Braund; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added New Pauly reference; added Bittarello 2022 provided by Colin McCaffrey; cleaned up references
Actors:
Tom Elliott; Colin McCaffrey
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An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The principal ancient city on the Aegean island of Chios.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; fixed BAtlas reference; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; title; summary; created OSM Location of Modern Chios Town; modified connection "Ionian League" (part of (administrative), Hill 2019); created connection "Ionia (region)"
Actors:
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Site of an ancient settlement on the east coast of the Sea of Galilee (at modern Kursi) where port facilities, inscriptions, and a Byzantine monastery have been surveyed or excavated.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D3 Cività di Tricarico
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: De Cazanove 1996; modified OSM location of Civita di Tricarico (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 Civitas Maggaviensium
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Castro de Monte Cildá
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient city of Bruttium, located on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, between Blanda and Temesa.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A military port near Ravenna, established by Octavian by 12 B.C. as headquarters for the Roman fleet in the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Porto romano di Classe (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Clausentum was an ancient settlement of Roman Britain located on the river Itchen near the edge of Southampton. Some scholars place the Roman site at Bitterne, England.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Chienti river is found in Italy's Marche region. It flows from near Serravalle di Chienti to the Lago di Pievefavera and from there it joins the Fiastra river and eventually flows into the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B2 Clusinus L.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified location of Clusinus L. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Colonia Julia Baeterrae Septimanorum is located where the Via Herculia crosses the Orb river. It is now modern Béziers, France. The site has been inhabited at least since 750-650 B.C.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors:
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A site first mentioned (A.D. 6) as a winter camp of Tiberius, Carnuntum eventually became a legionary base and the seat of the governor for Pannonia.
Creators: A. Bursche; L.F. Pitts
Contributors:
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; E. Krekovič; P. Kaczanowski; R. Madyda‑Legutko; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A courtyard building of a non-military nature dating to the later Roman period (second to third century CE) that was located on the seafront at modern Barry (Wales, United Kingdom).
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; add vici.org 12234: Cold Knap Roman Building
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Lugdunum (modern Lyon in France) was a Roman military colony from 43 B.C. and a major center in Gaul. Marcus Agrippa was involved in its expansion and two Roman emperors, Claudius and Caracalla, were born there.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors:
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The site of a Romano-British villa of the winged corridor type, probably late 3rd century CE in date.
Creators:
Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update reference; modified OSM location of Combley Roman villa (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Conimbriga was a Celtic and Roman settlement in Portugal that was inhabited between the ninth century BC and the seventh century AD.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Jean Luc PIROUX;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Ferreira 2023; cleaned up references
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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The ancient Greek and Roman city of Corinth, located in the Peloponnese, Greece. Also known today as Archaia Korinthos and not to be confused with the nearby modern town.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
James Herbst;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique toponym and 2022 report references
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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Fourth century B.C. fortifications located near Oliveto Lucano in Lucania.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update reference; created OSM location of Oliveto Lucano
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A rock-cut tunnel of the Via Domitiana built during the first century BC under the direction of Lucius Cocceius Auctus.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Crypta Neapolitana (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement of Campania, Cumae was the first Greek colony established on the Italian mainland in the eighth century BC.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; cleaned up FGrH references and added DFGH links; removed Smith (outdated); added Munzi 2023
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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Cunetio was a Roman town located on the River Kennet adjacent to the modern town of Mildenhall, Wiltshire. It was occupied from the second century to the early fifth century A.D. Its fortification wall seems to have been built in late third to earth fourth century. The archaeological site was first identified in 1940 via aerial photography.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; add RE Cunetio; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Cures (also Cures Sabini) was a Sabine city located in the Tiber river valley along the Via Salaria. The Romans conquered Cures in 290 B.C. under M'. Curius Dentatus and granted it status as a municipium in the tribus Sergia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Buonocore 2022; created connection "Sabini"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Cyanes Fons
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Ciane Spring
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Dabanas, a fortress of Justinian, situated between Dara and Amida.
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Dacia was a region inhabited by the Dacians or Getae. A Dacian kingdom existed from ca. the early first century BC until the Roman conquest under Trajan in AD 106.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added New Pauly reference; cleaned up references; added Wikidata reference; added Petan 2023
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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This ancient city, located near modern Volos in Thessaly, was founded by Demetrios Poliorketes in the third century BCE and abandoned in the 6th century CE. Continuous human activity in the area can be traced back at least as early as the Neolithic.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; cleaned up references; summary; added associated modern Name; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; removed Smith (outdated); created name "Volos"
Actors:
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The ancient sanctuary of Apollo near Miletos (modern Didim, Turkey).
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Phoebe Acheson;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Haselberger 2023; added MANTO reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; added vici.org and iDAI.gazetteer references; update Arachne reference; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Temple of Apollo
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Dikili Tash is a prehistoric tell in eastern Macedonia, approximately 1.5 km east of ancient Philippi. The site has been excavated by the École française d’Athènes in stages since 1920. Neolithic and Bronze Age deposits have been investigated.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Chronique toponym and 2022 report references
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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Modern Point Ploča in Croatia.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified OSM Location of Rt Ploča (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance, change type, add time period = modern)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Dion was a settlement of Pieria located on the border between Macedonia and Thessaly. It was held, traditionally, as the place of Orpheus' death and burial. The adjacent modern village, now known as Dion, is sometimes also referenced by its earlier modern name Malathria.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; summary; created location "OSM Location: Αρχαιολογικό Πάρκο Δίου"
Actors:
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Dorchester-on-Thames was the site of a Roman vicus, although its name is no longer known.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: reference; modified connection "Tamesis (river)" (ctype)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Drakanon Pr., a cape located in the northeast part of the island of Ikaros that corresponds to the modern Akra Dhrapanon.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; summary; created OSM location of Akra Dhrapanon (minor lighthouse)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient Greek settlement near modern Neapoli in the Lasithi region of Crete (about 15km northwest of Agios Nikolaos).
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; rconsoli
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; modified location "Imagery Location: Centerpoint of visible remains of Dreros (approx.)" (central point); created location "OSM Location: Dreros"
Actors:
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Drymaia
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add Liv. 28.7.13.2; add Hdt. 8.33; edit typo; add Wikipedia Drymaea reference; update references; add topostext; update references; created OSM location of Drymaia
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Pausanias mentions the city of Echedamia, positioning it in Phocis and listing it among cities "burned to the ground" during the Sacred War. Its precise location is not known today.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Located in the Upper Agroa, the Ekklesiasterion at Akragas dates to the fourth and third centuries B.C.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add wikidata; add Arachne
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Vrakhionas.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Βουνί (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance, update); modified name "Elatus" (add Pliny reference, Latin name as attested)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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El-Kurru is the site of a necropolis used by Nubian royalty. Many of the royal tombs date to the Kushite period.
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors:
Enrico Regazzoni;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; modified OSM location of El Kurru (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); created name "el-Kurru"
Actors:
Enrico Regazzoni;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Also known as Burwen Castle, this site in North Yorkshire has produced evidence for a succession of two superimposed Roman forts. One or both of them are probably to be identified with the name Olenacum, preserved in ancient sources.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Scott Vanderbilt;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: place type; title; summary; update references; created OSM location of Burwen Castle (Roman fort); modified name "Olikana" (less certain, greek); modified name "Elslack" (associated modern name, certain)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient settlement on the east coast of Lakonia. The site, sometimes referred to today as Palaia Monemvasia, has produced evidence for habitation dating from at least the Late Helladic period to perhaps as late as the 6th century CE.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; cleaned up references; summary; added modern name for the site; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; removed Smith (outdated); created name "Palaia Monemvasia"
Actors:
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The Mull of Kintyre.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; created location "OSM location: Mull of Kintyre"; modified name "Epidion Akron" (add tm geo reference); modified name "Mull of Kintyre" (update reference)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A rock-cut Christian sanctuary located on Monte Altino in the Monti Aurunci that was begun ca. A.D. 830.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference; modified OSM location of Eremo di San Michele Arcangelo (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Esquiline Hill is one of the seven hills of Rome. The eastern section of the hill lay outside the Servian Wall, and served as a pauper's cemetery during the archaic and Republican periods.
Creators:
Echo Smith;
Edward Keogh;
Sara Hales
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Euphratesia was as a Roman province of Greater Syria and a part of the late Roman Diocese of the East. Around AD 341 the province was created from the territory of Syria Coele.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Anatolike"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The strait between Euboea and Boeotia, located where the modern Greek city of Chalkida now stands. A bridge connected the land masses in antiquity.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; cleaned up references; summary; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; place type
Actors:
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H3 Fadana
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add wikipedia Paddan Aram; update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G3 Farley Heath
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Roman Temple (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A place in Africa Proconsularis, according to the Peutinger map.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Flavian Amphitheater at Puteoli is an amphitheater constructed in the port town of Puteoli under the Flavian dynasty around 80 CE.
Creators: Camryn Shiroma; Griffin Hancock
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Thomas Landvatter
Modifications: add TGN 1099689: Anfiteatro Flavio Neroniano (ancient site)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Roman forum of Terracina, entered by a quadrifons arch, sits along the line of the Via Appia.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update Arachne
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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One of two fora at Mactaris. This earlier square is adjacent to the Arch of Trajan.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created location "OSM location: Forum of Mactar"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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At Fox-Amphoux the remains of a Roman villa were discovered, adjacent to those of a sanctuary ad fines that may have been dedicated to the Capitoline triad. The site was in use from the time of Augustus until the third century AD.
Creators: R. Häussler; S. Loseby
Contributors:
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Frentinum Castrum
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Frentinum Castrum" (add Latin name, add Livy reference,)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The site of a 12-room Roman villa excavated in 1884.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: vici.org 6688; add wikidata Q103162333: Frilford (Samian Ware Discovery Site); geonames; edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Galaesus fl. (Galeso) was a small river of ancient Calabria that flowed into the Gulf of Tarentum.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Late Roman province formed during the later fourth century A.D. that included parts of Phrygia.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: ; created connection "Pontike"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The Gardens of Maecenas or "Horti Maecenatis" were extensive, planned gardens laid out on Rome's Esquiline Hill by Caius Cilinius Maecenas in the mid-30s B.C. These formal gardens occupied what had previously been the agger of the Servian walls and the adjacent necropolis that had an unsavory reputation. Following the death of Maecenas, the gardens became imperial property.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling
Modifications: Häuber 1991; created connection "Roma"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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One of two mountains in the immediate vicinity of the West Bank city of Nablus.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Mount Gerizim (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Gazioura
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Gazioura" (added Greek name, Strabo reference); created connection "Untitled"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient Macedonian settlement, located near the modern town that bears its name. A likely acropolis has been identified at the church of Hagios Athanasios, northeast of the modern town.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 24022 added to preserve alignment of resources; cleaned up references; summary; added ToposText location which supersedes currently published DARMC location; added Wikipedia and Trismegistos references; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; created ToposText Location
Actors:
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 ‘Genesis’
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41346: Genesis Fl. (Shtodër); update references; update references; modified OSM location of Shtodhër (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A now unlocated road station that lay north of Ad Dianam.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references. correct spacing error in Initial Provenance field.; modified name "Rasa" (add TP reference)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement of Thesprotia, which served as the seat of the Thesprotian koinon. The site is located on the west end of the large hill now known as Vrysella, just downstream from the modern dam at Fragma Kalama.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata and TM references; cleaned up references; summary; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; updated Names; created name "Gkoumani"; modified name "Gitana" (update Livy reference with Zotero link)
Actors:
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The Roman capital of Creta et Cyrenaica province, then Creta, and later seat of the Archbishop of Crete, Gortyna was a thriving community from the Geometric period to the Middle Byzantine period. The first traces of urban settlement date from the Archaic period. The ancient Greek law code known as the "Gortyn Code" was discovered there in 1884.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Stefano Costa;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors:
Catherine Bouras;
Tom Elliott
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The Gosbecks farm site is the location of a Romano-Celtic temple. The shrine measures 100 meters square and a pre-Roman enclosure lies within the later temenos. The pre-Roman site was likely sacred to the war-god Camulos. Camulos was later synchronized with the Roman god Mars, although evidence for the worship of Mercury was also discovered at the site.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM location of Gosbecks Farm Roman Temple (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Minoan palace complex and settlement on Crete, finally abandoned ca. 1200 BCE. The original toponym is unknown and the modern name is derived from stone vessels found at the site.
Creators:
Ryan Horne
Contributors:
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added MycAtlas reference; added Topostext reference; cleaned up references; modified location "GPS Location: "Town Court" of Gournia" (edited)
Actors:
Catherine Bouras;
Tom Elliott
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The Great Mosque of Aleppo, also known as the Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo, is the largest and one of the oldest mosques in the city of Aleppo, Syria.
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Greek theater of Tyndaris dates originally to the fourth century B.C.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Teatro Greco di Tindari (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A 1-km long ancient tunnel connecting Lake Avernus with Cumae. It dates ca. 38-36 B.C.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Cumae/Kyme (Campanian)" (located at)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A cave discovered by Amedeo Maiuri in 1932 and connected in the historical tradition with the Cumaean Sibyl. The site features in the sixth book of Virgil's Aeneid.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified connection "Cumae/Kyme (Campanian)" (located at)
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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Site of a Romano-British settlement dating from the first-fourth centuries CE, located near modern Wickham Market in Suffolk.
Creators:
Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: Blagg 2004; add wikidata Q103163140: Hacheston (Samian Ware Discovery Site); modified OSM location of Hacheston Roman settlement (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A body of water separating the Apennine Peninsula of Italy from the Balkan Peninsula.
Creators: Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Neven Jovanovic;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott
Modifications: connected BCiv refence to new Zotero work entry; added Faričić 2023; cleaned up references
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Site of Roman fortlet and temporary camp. The fortlet guarded the crossing of the Burn by the Stanegate. It pre-dates the construction of Hadrian's Wall, which passes 0.5 km to the north.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Scott Vanderbilt
Modifications: edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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At Hambleden the ruins of a Roman villa just north of the river Thames were excavated in 1912.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Ham Hill Hill fort is an 85 hectare hillfort in Somerset, England.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F1 Hariza/Chasira?
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified name "Hariza" (update TP reference)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Hasanlu tepe was an ancient settlement located in the Gadar Valley that was occupied continuously from the sixth millennium BC to the third century AD.
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Modern Hayling Island (borough of Havant, Hampshire, England) is the site of a multi-phase sanctuary: the Iron Age shrine dates ca. 50 BCE and the Roman temple dates ca. 55-60CE. The sanctuary seems to have suffered decline and ceased being maintained in the early third century CE, although ritual/votive deposition seems to have continued through the fourth century.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient river of the Peloponnese, mentioned by Pausanias, who describes it as contributary of the Aminius and a tributary of the Alpheius. The modern Elissonas river in the Greek municipality of Megalopoli is identified with this ancient river.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added New Pauly; removed defective empty reference; added Topostext reference; added Wikidata reference; corrected BAtlas references; title; summary; update references; created OSM location of Elisson; modified name "Helisson" (add Greek name, Pausanias reference, Baseline created); created connection "Alphe(i)os (river)"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient river of the Peloponnese, mentioned by Pausanias. It empties into the Corinthian Gulf and is identified with the modern Elissonas in the Greek municipality of Sikyona.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; New Pauly reference; added Topostext reference; added Wikidata reference; title; summary; created location "OSM Location: modern Ελισσώνας"; created location "OSM Location: modern Ελισσώνας"
Actors:
Greta Hawes;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient road of Sicily linking Syracuse and Helorus.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement on the northern coast of the Greek island of Lemnos.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Mazzilli 2021; added associated modern Name after BAtlas; cleaned up references; summary; added Wikidata and TM references provided by bkiesling; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; created name "Kastro Bouni"; modified name "Hephaistia" (added Greek name, Polybius reference, Baseline created); created name "Hephaistiees"
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Herdonia was an ancient city of Apulia located along the via Minucia. The city was the site of two major engagements of the Second Punic War (212 and 210 B.C., respectively), both of which were Carthaginian victories. The city's extensive remains have been investigated by the Belgian Institute since the Second World War.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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This ancient river of Asia Minor has been identified with the modern Sarısu Çayı in Turkey. It was a tributary of the Tembris (modern Porsuk Çayı), joining it near Dorylaion (modern Eskişehir).
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; added associated modern name; created name "Sarısu Çayı"; created connection "Tembris (river)"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The so-called "Hiera Oikia" is a multi-room structure dating to the 7th century BC in the sanctuary of Demeter and Kore at Eleusis.
Creators:
John Pullen; Denise Candelo
Contributors:
Adam Rabinowitz;
Jeffrey Becker; Angelo Reyes; Katie Smidt; Olivia Lewman
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Ιερά Οικία (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Hieromyces fl. (Yarmouk river) is the largest tributary of the Jordan river.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: corrected citation detail and added link in RE reference; update references; created OSM location of Nahal Yarmukh
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Province of the Roman Republic in the Iberian peninsula. In the first century BCE Augustus incorporated Hispania Citerior into the new province of Hispania Tarraconensis.
Creators:
Ryan Horne
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Carreras 2022; place type
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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A Gallo-Roman tumulus near Ramillies in Belgium.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Hottomont tumulus (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A well-appointed Roman domus with a large, well-preserved cryptoporticus. The earliest phase belongs to the late second and early first century B.C. with subsequent modifications during the early Imperial period.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of House of the Cryptoporticus (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C6 Hyllis Pr.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Pliny reference, Latin name as attested; update references; modified OSM location of Punta Planka (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance, update type, time period, title)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient river of Asia Minor, mentioned by Homer and later authors. BAtlDir, following RE, tentatively identifies it with the modern Kum Çayı, but on BAtlas map 56 G4, the drainage labeled is the upper portion of what OpenStreetMap and Geonames now call the Gördes Çayı. Kum Çayı is not reliably recorded in either of these modern digital resources. BAtlas makes this Hyllos topographically distinct from the the Roman-era Hyllos (modern Demirci Çay), which is an earlier right tributary of the Hermos (modern Gediz Çay).
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
R. Scott Smith;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; added associated modern names and location; title; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created location "OSM Location: modern Gördes Çayı below the modern Gördes Barajı"; created name "Kum Çayı"; created name "Gördes Çayı"
Actors:
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Hyperia fons
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Hyperia fons" (update references)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Christian catacomb on the ancient Via Latina used during the fourth century.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Hypogeum of via Dino Compagni (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Ibora
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of İverönü
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Iletia" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 102 C3 Illyrikon
Creators: J.J. Wilkes; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A major river of the Indian subcontinent, the Yamuna is the second-largest tributary river of the Ganges and the longest tributary in India. The river flows from the Yamunotri Glacier and travels a total length of 1,376 km (855 mi). It drains some 366,223 square km.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; created connection "Ganges (river)"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The remains of an Italic temple, in the locality known as "Pié di Francia". The sanctuary dates from the fourth to first centuries B.C.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Tempio italico di Castel di Ieri in località Pié di Francia (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient coastal settlement of east Crete. The site is located north of the palm forest at Vai and has provided evidence for occupation from the archaic period through late antiquity.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; summary; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Itanos; modified name "Itanos" (Initial revision, Hdt., Baseline created); created name "Erimoupolis"; modified connection "Creta (island)" (Initial revision)
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A town in the Hestiaiotis region between Metropolis and Gomphoi. Now modern Phanari, where the visible architecture on the acropolis largely belongs to Byzantine and Ottoman fortresses.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; added Wikiipedia reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; summary; edited; updated Names, Locations; title; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; created location "OSM Location: Κάστρο Φαναρίου"; created name "Phanarion"; created name "Fanari"
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Tom Elliott
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A Roman site used for the extraction and preparation of lime. At least six lime kilns have been identified at the site. These were operated by Roman legionaries of the Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix and Legio I Minervia from ca. A.D. 150 to 300.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Römische Kalkbrennerei (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement at modern Jellemeh/Jalame in northern Israel, southeast of Haifa, where a Roman-era glass manufacturing facility was excavated. Subsequent occupation of the site in the Byzantine period included a villa.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Larson and Swogger 2023; added Slane 2005; cleaned up references; summary; added iDAI.gazetteer, Weinberg 1988, and Freestone 2023 references; title; updated Names; created name "Jellemeh"; created name "Jalame"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Military barracks located north of the camp wall in the northern part of Block K5 at Dura-Europos; contains two identifiable units including Barracks K5-A and Barracks K5-B.
Creators:
Anne Chen
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
Modifications: updated title with more specificity
Actors:
Anne Chen
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An ancient settlement in Aetolia, the remains of which are largely lost beneath the modern Mornos reservoir. The acropolis hill, now occupied by the later Velouchovo castle, can still be seen.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Robin Iversen Rönnlund;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add DARMC 3999 to maintain project alignment; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; added Topostext reference; added Pantos 1985; cleaned up references; summary; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added OSM Location, which supersedes currently published locations.; created location "OSM Location: Κάστρο του Βελούχοβου"
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 Karmylessos?
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add wikidata, tm geo id; add topostext; update references; created OSM location of Ruins of Kayaköy; modified name "Karmylessos" (add Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An archaeological site in the Dikti Mountains of Crete that was the location of a post-Bronze Age 'refuge' settlement of Minoan and Mycenaean peoples.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Wallace 2022
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Karthaia
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; adjusted Chronique citation; add Chronique en ligne 5103: KARTHAIA; add vici.org 11123: Kartheia; add arachne reference; add Arachne; add wikipedia; update references; created OSM location of Kea Karthaia
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Karystos was a Greek polis located on the south coast of Euboea. It is included in Homer's "catalogue of ships" in the Iliad and its name is also thought to be attested in Linear B documents. The ancient acropolis hill, which lies to the north of the modern coastal village, is now occupied by the remains of the Venetian "Castel Rosso".
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Maija Gierhart;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 64; cleaned up references; summary; added iDAI gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; created location "OSM Location: Castello Rosso - Kokkinókastro"
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Kas(h)kar was a significant Sasanian city, originally built on the west bank of the Tigris river in what is now modern Iraq's al-Kut district. A major flood in antiquity moved the channel of the Tigris, leaving Kashkar on the east bank. The city was supplanted by the new city of Wasit, built in the 8th century CE; Kashkar was subsequently abandoned. The original city is presumed to have lain somewhere in the vicinity of the modern residential area northeast of modern Wasit, across the heavily-controlled modern Tigris.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM Location of modern cross-Tigris residential area
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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Chance finds and rescue excavations in the vicinity of modern Katerini (Pieria, Greece) indicate the presence of burials and manufacturing facilities in the area during antiquity.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors:
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 23632; added Topostext reference; cleaned up references; summary; place type += manufacturing; added OSM Location for modern city, which should supersede currently published location; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; created location "OSM Location: modern Katerini"
Actors:
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A fortified site on the banks of the Wadi al-Wala in Jordan inhabited in the Early Bronze IV period.
Creators:
Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The early Byzantine monastery located at Khirbet ed-Deir in the Judean desert was excavated from 1981-1987 by Yizhar Hirschfeld. The remote site yielded important evidence about monastic life from the fourth to seventh centuries CE.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; summary; update references; update references; created OSM location of Khirbet monastery
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C2 Kierion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of The Acropolis of Ancient Kierion
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient port settlement located at modern Magoula Xeropigadas in the Greek municipality of Itea near where the Pleistos river debouches into the Corinthian Gulf. Classical Kirra has earlier, Helladic antecedents in this area.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 13192; added associated modern name after BAtlDir; added Topostext reference; added iDAI gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; summary; added associated modern Location, which supersedes currently published DARMC location; added Wikidata reference; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added Chronique report references; created location "OSM Location: Αρχαία Κίρρα"; created name "Magoula Xeropigadas"
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Covered sheds (neoria) in the ancient harbor of Kition used in the construction and repair of warships by the Phoenician rulers of the city during the fifth century BCE.
Creators: Duncan Feiges; Sophia Bruno
Contributors:
Gabriel Mckee;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott;
Thomas Landvatter
Modifications: added Fourrier 2020; added Renaud 2020; cleaned up references
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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The initial, mainland site of the city, located to the southwest of modern Urla Iskelesi in Turkey. Pausanias reports that the city relocated to an island in the Bay of Smyrna, for which see "Klazomenai (later)."
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Peter Cobb;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; cleaned up references; created OSM location of Klazomenai
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A town in Lydia that, according to Pausanias, moved from an initial, mainland site thought by scholars to have been southwest of modern Urla Iskelesi to an island in the Bay of Smyrna (modern Klazümen). This place resource represents the later city; see also "Klazomenai (earlier)."
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Peter Cobb;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rob Chavez;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; edited; removed Smith (outdated); cleaned up references; added wayback link for CAT; created location "OSM Location: modern Karantina Island"; modified connection "Ionian League" (part of (administrative), Hill 2019); created connection "Ionia (region)"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient city of Arcadia in the Peloponnese. The site of ancient Kleitor lies at the western end of a valley; modern Kleitoria lies at the eastern end.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sarah Bond;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 13207; added Kleitor 2017; removed erroneous Pliny reference; added Chronique toponym references; added Maher 2015; added vici.org reference; added iDAI.gazetteer, Trismegistos, Wikidata, MANTO, and Wikipedia references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; summary; Pausanias ctype -> evidence; added Melfi 2016; added locations of visible archaeological remnants, which supersede currently published DARMC location; created location "Imagery Location: Theater of Kleitor"; created location "Imagery Location: West Gate of Kleitor"
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Knauson" (add Greek name, Pausanias reference)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Kolonos was a deme assigned to the phyle Aegeis in Attica. It was located to the north of the Academy and provided the setting for one of the tragedies of Sophocles. The district is associated with the god Poseidon.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Arachne Kolonos Hippios Athen (Regionalbezirk), Griechenland, Europa; add MANTO
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Site of an excavated amphora production facility in southern Thasos that may point to the existence of an associated settlement whose ancient name remains unknown.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; Michèle Brunet; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Tomei 2022; place type += ceramic production facility or area; summary; added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling; added ToposText reference; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created location "Chronique Location: Koukos after Garlan, Thasiaca"; created connection "Thasos (island)"
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient city founded as Philippi by the king of Macedon, Philip II of Macedon on the site of the Thasian colony of Krinides.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Sève 2023a; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; cleaned up references; added Chronique references
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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The chief, homonymous city on the Cycladic island of Kythnos (modern Vriokastro/Episkopi).
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added New Pauly reference; cleaned up references; summary; added OSM and ToposText locations; added associated modern name; added iDAI.gazetteer, Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; created ToposText Location; created location "OSM Location: Node: Βρυόκαστρο (9494595519)"; created location "OSM Location: Way: Middle plateau (1163660867)"; created location "OSM Location: Node: Bryokastro (4584631438)"; created name "Vriokastro"
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Originally a member of the Latin League, the city of Labicum was taken by the Romans ca. 418 B.C. By the time of Augustus, the site was almost certainly deserted and its precise location remains debated today.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The modern town of La Carolina in Spain's Jaén province is located near a series of ancient mines (copper, lead, and silver) and metallurgical processing sites.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add DARMC 19564; added Rodríguez 2023; added OSM location, which supersedes currently published DARMC location; cleaned up references; summary; created location "OSM Location: modern civic boundary of La Carolina"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The Capo Colonna, the ancient Promunturium Lacinium, is a cape of Calabria located near Crotone.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, add topostext; modified name "Promunturium Lacinium" (update references); created name "Lacenium"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The Lacus Curtius is an area in medio foro connected with the earliest phases of Rome's occupation. By the late Republican period it had become a small basin set inside a paved area. Livy relates the famous episode of the Sabine Mettius Curtius in relation to his description of the site.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling
Modifications: add Pintor 2023, update references; modified OSM location of Lacus Curtius (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A fountain on the Esquiline (Regio V) that was perhaps located just outside the porta Esquilina.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Either a spring or a fountain that is found in Regio I, perhaps just outside the Porta Capena.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A villa of the emperor Domitian located in the area of Circeii.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors:
Elizabeth Robinson;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Villa di Domiziano (Sabaudia) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Roman settlement established in the second century A.D. as the legionary base of Legio III Augusta
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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A settlement of Apulia that originated with the Samnites and Frentani and later came under Roman influence. During the Second Punic War, the Romans defeated Hannibal at Larinum. The settlement eventually gained Roman municipal status.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Greek colonial city founded by Naxians in 729 B.C., Leontini was reduced by Hippocrates of Gela in 498 B.C. Following the Sicilian Expedition, the city became subject to Syracuse. In Roman times it may have been of little importance and was destroyed by the Saracens in A.D. 848.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Jonathan Prag;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott;
Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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One of the Sporades, ca. 40 km from the coast of Caria.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Leros (island) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Library of Celsus is a library and monumental tomb in Ephesus which was constructed ca. 110-120 CE.
Creators: Cheryl Fok; Kaylee Ma
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Thomas Landvatter
Modifications: update references; modified OSM Location for Library of Celsus (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Livenza river is a river of northern Italy that flows into the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location Livenza (river course); modified connection "(H)Adriaticum/Superum Mare" (ctype to flows into)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Excavations in and around Liverdun carried out in the 1960s revealed evidence for "fairly dense" habitation from prehistoric to Merovingian times. Notable archaeological features included a Gallo-Roman villa (destroyed in the third century A.D.) at the locality known as Rupt-Chaudron and a Merovingian necropolis of more than 1,000 tombs dating to the ninth century A.D.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D3 Llantwit Major
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; update references; created OSM location of Llantwit Major Roman Villa; created name "Llantwit Major Roman Villa"; created name "Caermead Roman villa"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A Roman villa site superimposed over pre-Roman Iron Age occupation. The Roman villa had five architectural phases from the first to the fourth centuries CE.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Locri is a town and comune in the province of Reggio Calabria, Calabria, in southern Italy. Epizephyrian Locris was founded ca. 680 BC near modern Capo Zefirio, by the Locrians, apparently under the Opuntii (East Locrians) from the city of Opus, but also including Ozolae (West Locrians) and Lacedaemonians.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
K. Bender;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; created connection "Untitled"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A temple sacred to Mithras in Londinium that was discovered in 1954. The visible remains of the temple do not sit on the original site, but have been reassembled at Temple Court, Queen Victoria Street, London.
Creators:
Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Pinto 2022; modified connection "Londinium/Augusta" (located at)
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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A fourth-century A.D. Roman courtyard villa (ca. 340) known particularly for its mosaics, including a famous pavement featuring Aeneas and Dido from the frigidarium of the villa's bath complex.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement on Crete, located just east of modern Xydas/Xidas, with which it is sometimes conflated. The city is mentioned in Homer and seems to have flourished in Hellenistic and Roman times, at least.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added MANTO and iDAI.gazetteer references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A macellum of Roman Puteoli. The discovery of a statue of Serapis at the site led to a misidentification of the building as a Serapeum.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of macellum (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Magidû or Megiddo (modern Tell al-Mutesellim, "The Tell of the Governor") is an ancient settlement mound located in northern Israel near Kibbutz Megiddo, about 30 km southeast of Haifa. Bronze Age Megiddo was an important Canaanite city-state and during the Iron Age, it was a royal city in the Kingdom of Israel. The site is mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources.
Creators:
Claudia Horst
Contributors:
Carolin Johansson;
Jeffrey Becker;
Jamie Novotny;
Rune Rattenborg;
Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Kleiman 2023
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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A promontory/peninsula on the eastern end of Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Capo Ognina (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A temple sacred to Mars located on the Via Appia. The shrine was located between the first and second milestones and was dedicated in the fourth century BC. According to Livy, Titus Quinctius dedicated the temple on 1 June 387 BC.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified name "aedis Martis" (update reference)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement and port on the south coast of Crete, now identified at modern Matala. Excavations have revealed an acropolis, tombs, a maritime slipway for a shipshed, a quarry, and fish tanks.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 13661; added Curtis 2023 and Gerding 2013; cleaned up references; summary; added associated modern name; added Wikidata and TM references provided by bkiesling; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added associated modern location (supersedes currently published DARMC location); added ToposText reference; created location "OSM Location: modern Μάταλα"; created name "Matala"
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A sanctuary that includes a Punic temple built in white limestone, a nuraghe, and a sacred well.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Nuraghe di Matzanni (edited, Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); created OSM location of Area archeologica di Matzanni
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A mausoleum in the so-called San Vito necropolis that dates to the first century A.D.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Ryan Horne
Modifications: modified OSM location of Mausoleo di San Vito (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The mausoleum of the three Julii brothers, ca. 40 B.C.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add arachne reference; modified OSM location of Mausoleum of the Julii (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Medeon was a polis of ancient Greece with occupation stretching from the Archaic period to Late Antiquity. It is located southeast of Aspra Spitia, Viotia, Central Greece.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; summary; add Paus. x1, Strabo x2; add iDAI.gazetteer, Arachne references; add wikipedia, wikidata, tm geo id references; update references; created OSM location of Αρχαίο Νεκροταφείο Φωκικού Μεδεώνα; created OSM location of Ακρόπολη Φωκικού Μεδεώνα
Actors:
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The Mesima river of southern Italy.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Mésima (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The "Sanctuary of the great gods" on the island of Samothrace, one of the chief Panhellenic sanctuaries of the ancient Greek world.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Wikidata reference; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added iDAI.gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; added ToposText reference; created location "OSM Location: Ιερό των Μεγάλων Θεών"; created connection "Samothrace (settlement)"
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient settlement in Arcadia in the Peloponnese, likely founded in the 4th century BCE. The site lies just to the northeast of the modern town of Megalopolis.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; change citation type to "see further" on Chronique report; New Pauly reference; summary; added Wikidata and iDAI Gazetteer references provided by bkiesling; added Chronique toponym reference; adjusted Chronique reference; update references
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Megaron A is an apsidal megaron built sometime between 1400 BC and 1100 BC in the area of the later Sanctuary of Apollo at Thermon.
Creators:
John Pullen; Angelo Reyes
Contributors:
Adam Rabinowitz;
Jeffrey Becker; Denise Candelo; Katie Smidt; Olivia Lewman
Modifications: modified OSM location of Megaron A (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edit title; edited; edited; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A harbor settlement (in the vicinity of modern El Kantara) in the southern part of the Tunisian island of Djerba (ancient Meninx/Lotophagitis/Girba).
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors:
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Duval 1942; update references; created OSM location of Meninx
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A tributary of the Peneios river that Pausanias places in the town of Elis (between an old theater and a shrine of Dionysus abutting the agora). Due to flood control and other subsequent interventions in the landscape of the site, the river's precise location cannot be determined today. The Menios is the river Herakles is said to have diverted to clean the Augean stables.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO and Wikidata references provided by MANTO team; replaced pro forma BAtlas reference with precise BAtlDir reference; cleaned up references; summary; created connection "Elis (city)"; created connection "Peneios (river)"
Actors:
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Tom Elliott
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A large fountain located southwest of the Flavian Amphitheater and completed under Domitian (ca. A.D. 96). Four of Rome's Augustan regions converged at this point (I, III, IV, X); it is possible that Regio II also intersected the other four regiones at this place.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling
Modifications: modified OSM location of Meta Sudans (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Roman fort built in the area of modern Birmingham, England, soon after the Roman invasion of A.D. 43. The fort, about 200 square meters in area, was in use periodically until its abandonment ca. A.D. 120.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Gabriel Moss
Modifications: Publish externally; Submit for review; Send back; vici.org Q6823362: Metchley Fort; update references; created OSM location of Metchley Roman Fort; created connection "Icknield Street"
Actors:
Gabriel Moss;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient settlement located on the western side of the Magnesian peninsula on a hill named Nevestiki near modern Lekhonia (Volos municipality, Greece).
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 9720439: Methone (Thessaly)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement sited on the west coast of the Messenian peninsula of the Peloponnese. The collocated modern settlement is called Methoni and is located in the administratively part of the Pylos-Nestoras municipality, Messenia regional unit, of the modern Greek state.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added iDAI.gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; add arachne
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient settlement in Macedonian Pieria on a hilltop named Koryphi, near modern Nea Agathoupolis in the Pydna-Kalindros municipality in Pieria, Greece. The site was occupied from the Late Neolithic period (ca. 4000 BCE) through 354 BCE, when it was destroyed by the armies of Philip II. It was succeeded by a new settlement approximately 1km to the northwest; known as Macedonian Methone, this later settlement was occupied in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Gabriel Mckee;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference for Chronique Report 12878; cleaned up references; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added iDAI.gazetteer and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added ToposText reference
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Tom Elliott
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A freshwater lake in the vicinity of Bursa, Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikidata reference; modified OSM location of Uluabat Lake (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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According to Strabo, Milyas is a region that strethes from Termessus as far as Sagalassus and the territory of Apameia.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update tm geo id reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement on the Aegean island of Amorgos, located on a hill now known as Moundouliá, which is a short distance south-southwest of modern Katapola.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add DARMC 4951 and 24088; added iDAI.gazetteer, Trismegistos, Wikidata, and Wikipedia references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; summary; added OSM Location that supersedes currently published DARMC locations; created location "OSM Location: Μινώα"
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A river that flows from just south of Arcevia to the Adriatic Sea. The Nevola river joined the Misa before it drains into the sea near Senigallia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Misa (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Mitrou is an archaeological site in east Lokris. Archaeological evidence suggests Bronze Age and Iron Age occupation.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Adam Rabinowitz;
Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Hale 2023 and Chronique de fouilles references
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 L3 Moesiae
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Medieval refuge settlement founded ca. AD 583 that developed into an important center from the tenth century onward.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Catherine Bouras;
Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; added GeoNames reference provided by cbouras
Actors:
Catherine Bouras;
Tom Elliott
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An archaeological site located ca. 5 km south of Caltanissetta, Sicily, situated on a 615-meter high mountain plateau. Excavations during the twentieth century under Dinu Adameșteanu revealed evidence for the Bronze Age Castelluccio culture, with indigenous occupation continuing until at least the sixth century B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add tm geo id, wikidata, topostext references; update references; modified OSM location Gibil Gabib (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Monte S. Angelo
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Monte Sant'Angelo
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Monte S. Angelo
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Monte Sant'Angelo
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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At Monte Vairano are the remains of a fortified center of the Pentrian Samnites.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of scavi archeologici abitato sannita
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Monti della Tolfa, a volcanic group of mountains in the Anti-Apennines in the northern part of Lazio in central Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Murviel-lès-Montpellier was an oppidum with three circuit walls located 6 km north of the Via Domitia.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors:
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Merimee PA00103613: Oppidum pré-romain ou site archéologique de l'agglomération antique du Castellas; reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An imperial property opposite the Baths of Caracalla that is mentioned in the Regionary Catalogues and also preserved on a fragment of the Severan marble plan.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Myrtoion Mare (Myrtoan Sea) is a part of the Mediterranean Sea lying between the Cyclades and the Peloponnese.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement. The early fortified core of the city was located on an islet off the east coast of Lesbos, now joined to the mainland. That site is dominated by the remains of a Byzantine fortress with Ottoman and Genoese repairs and additions. This original city later expanded onto the main island.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added iDAI.gazetteer and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; summary; modified connection "Lesbos (island)" (located on)
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The Nera river, a tributary of the Tiber.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Nera (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement located on the gulf of Smyrna, east of the town of Bayraklı (some 4 km north of Izmir, Turkey). Archaeological evidence indicates that the earliest Hellenic evidence dates to the eleventh or tenth centuries B.C.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Eric Kansa;
Francis Deblauwe;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rob Chavez;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: Add DARMC locations as related references to maintain alignment of resources; added regional connection (Ionia); added RE link; cleaned up references; added Wayback link for CAT; created location "OSM Location: Bayraklı Höyüğü"; created connection "Ionia (region)"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Originally a city of the Ozolian Locrians, Naupactus eventually fell to Athens; under Macedonian rule Philip II ceded it to the Aetolians.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A river of Bruttium (modern Neto in Italy) mentioned in various sources. It is identified in the epitome of Apollodorus as the location where the Trojan women burned the Trojan ships after arriving in Italy.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The legendary birthplace of the goddess Aphrodite, (Nea) Paphos has been a center of activity since the Final Bronze Age when Mycenaeans honored the goddess there. The site was listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1980.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Kajzer 2023; cleaned up references; added Chronique references
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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After the sacking of Jerusalem, Vespasian settled Roman veterans on a new town site located between Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal. The new Roman colony was built on the site of Mabartha.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Nablus" (update reference)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Neapolis Theodorias was a Roman and Byzantine city in Cyrenaica. It was re-founded in AD 539 by Theodora after it was destroyed by the Vandals.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: fixed typo in summary
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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A river of Greece, rising on the slopes of Mt. Lykaion and flowing west to empty into the Gulf of Kyparissia just south of the modern village of Giannitsochori.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
R. Scott Smith;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added associated modern names; created location "OSM Location: Νέδα"; created name "Bouzi"; created name "Neda Potamos"; modified name "Neda" (add Greek name, Pausanias reference, Baseline created); modified connection "Cyparissius Sinus" (flows into)
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Tom Elliott
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A Doric peripteral temple was built in the sanctuary in the middle of the fifth century BCE. Construction began around 460-450 BCE and continued until 430–420 BCE.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors:
Dan Diffendale;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Arachne reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Nessonis L.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added manto reference; added strabo reference; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F4 Newport
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM location (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A volcanic island in the Aegean Sea that is part of the Dodecanese group of islands.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors:
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: removed SEG and PHI inscription references; added iDAI.gazetteer reference; cleaned up references; added Wikidata reference; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors:
Catherine Bouras;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient road station, identified with the archaeological site at Barzan, in France.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors:
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update reference; modified OSM location of the Site Gallo-Romains du Fâ (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Late Roman province within the Diocese of Africa.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Odeon (VIII, 7, 19) is a small roofed theater in Pompeii. It was built between 80 and 75 BC, under commission by two public officials, C. Quinctius Valgus and Marcus Porcius.
Creators:
Valeria Vitale
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of so-called "Teatro Piccolo" (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient Italic population occupying a portion of southwestern Italy from Poseidonia/Paestum to Calabria. Their name may derive from the Greek 'oinos' meaning wine.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; MANTO 10137174: Oinotria (Italy)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The archaeological site of Ohalo II is located near the Sea of Galilee. It is one of the best preserved hunter-gatherer archaeological sites dating to the Last Glacial Maximum. It has been dated, via radiocarbon, to 19,400 BP.
Creators:
Clifflena Tiah
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Lindsay Holman
Modifications: update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A town of the Ozolian Locrians, situated at the western entrance of the Crissaean Gulf.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; modified name "Oiantheia" (add Greek name, Pausanias reference, Baseline created)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Old Winchester Hill is the site of both Bronze Age barrows and an Iron Age hill fort.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Ryan Horne
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Iron Age hill-fort (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A mountain in central Greece (between Olympus and Pelion), important in Greek mythology. Several ancient cities and a shrine to the Muses were located on its western slopes.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 9063139: Mount Ossa (Thessaly)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Celtic and subsequent Roman settlement at an important road junction and river crossing (modern Wels in Austria). The core of the ancient town, which evidently grew to significant size in the Roman period, is covered by the modern settlement and has only been selectively excavated.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors:
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Miglbauer 2015, Schörner 2021, and Schörner 2022; New Pauly reference; cleaned up references; summary; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM Location of modern Wels; created name "Ovilavis"; modified name "Wels" (associated modern, German)
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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Archaeological evidence of a coastal station, with associated settlement and fortifications have been identified at this small bay on the mountainous mainland coast of ancient Rough Cilicia (in modern Turkey's Mersin province). It is probably to be identified with the ancient names Palaia(i)/Philaia.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Noah Kaye;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added associated modern name; cleaned up references; summary; added Varinlioglu 2017 and 2023 provided by nkaye; created name "Tahta Limanı"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Noah Kaye;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 B1 Pallas
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARE 30594; TM GEO ID 2755: Pallas (Deir el-Ballas)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Panaghia
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Panagia (island)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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*Panamara was as site in Caria that was a dependency of Stratonikeia and site of the sanctuary of Zeus Panamaros.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Georgios Tsolakis;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: fixed typo in summary; cleaned up references; added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling; added Williamson 2021; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; modified GPS Location of Sanctuary's central point (dates, summary); created GPS Location of Sanctuary's central point
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Georgios Tsolakis;
Tom Elliott
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A city of Phocis on the Boeotian frontier. Substantive remains of the ancient walled city are visible on the height immediately south of modern Hagios Vlasios (Municipality of Livadia, Boeotia, Greece).
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Arachne; update references; modified OSM Location of Panopeia Archaeological Site (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement of the Chalkidiki that BAtlas places generally somewhere to the immediate southeast of Akanthos (modern Ierissos). In the Directory entry, the location is glossed as "Ierissos?".
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: place type; title; cleaned up references; summary
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Panormos was an ancient settlement and port of northern Crete, mentioned by Pliny. The Roman-era site was probably near and/or now covered by the destroyed remains of the 13th century Castel Milopotamo (Kastelli Mylopotamou) in modern Panormos. Aulopotamos, attested in late antiquity and thereafter as a bishop's seat, may refer to the same settlement and its region (the modern Mylopotamos river runs just south, emptying into the sea west of Panormos and finds of 7th and 8th century date have been excavated in the vicinity).
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors:
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: place type = settlement; cleaned up references; summary; added Kastrologos, Wikidata, and ToposText references; added Chronique report references; title; new associated modern Names, Locations; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added Faure 1993 and Hammond 2017; created location "OSM Location: Φρούριο Γραμβούσας"; modified OSM location of Panormos (associated modern); created name "Castel Milopotamo"; created name "Kasteli Mylopotamou"; created name "Panormos"
Actors:
Catherine Bouras;
Tom Elliott
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A port on the Aegean coast of Caria, south of Miletus, that provided a point of debarkation for travelers to Didyma, Panormos has been identified with the modern bay of Kovela Limanı. Although the ancient shoreline, harbor works, and presumed town have not been precisely located, an important archaic necropolis has been identified just east of the modern Turkish village of Mavişehir and archaeological survey in the area indicates a long and vibrant record of human occupation.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; summary; added Connection to Didyma; title; added associated modern names; place type; added Project Panormos reference, Wilkinson 2020, and Wilkinson 2017; added associated modern locations, which supersede existing published location; created Geonames Location of modern Kovala Limanı; created OSM Location of modern Mavişehir; created name "Kovala Limanı"; created name "Mavişehir"; created connection "Didyma/Branchidai/Ioustinianopolis"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A tumulus/tell and associated necropolis in Epirus (Greece), with burials dating from the Hellenistic through post-Byzantine times.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors:
Catherine Bouras;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added Chronique report reference; cleaned up references; summary; added Chronique location; added Curta 2016; place types; added Wikidata reference; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added ToposText reference; created Chronique Location
Actors:
Catherine Bouras;
Tom Elliott
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On a hill southwest of the modern Greek town of Partheni, a fortified Classical-Hellenistic settlement has been identified with the attested ancient Eritrean deme of Parthenion.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; summary after ToposText; added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient river of Asia Minor, emptying into the Black Sea (modern Bartın Irmaği/Bartin Su in Turkey).
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors:
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
R. Scott Smith;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Bağdatli Çam 2014; added associated modern Location and Names; details; added MANTO reference; cleaned up references; summary; added Wikidata, Wikipedia, Geonames; created OSM Location of modern Bartın Irmaği; created name "Bartin Su"; created name "Bartın Çayı"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The poliadic temple of Athena located on the Athenian Acropolis and constructed at the height of Athenian power between 447 and 432 BCE. The Parthenon is the largest Doric temple in mainland Greece.
Creators:
Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott; jfu
Modifications: added de Lara 2023
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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An ancient region of the Indian subcontinent that corresponds to modern Sind in Pakistan, Patalene is mentioned as being occupied by Indo-Greeks in antiquity.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references; ctype place = region, =/= region; summary
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Patra(e) (modern Patras) is an important ancient center with settlement beginning in the Late Helladic period. Patras played a leading role in the foundation of the second "Achaean League" and was the site of a Roman colony after 146 BC.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added iDAI.gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E2 Pennocrucium
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Pennocrucium Roman Fort
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An important ancient settlement, located at modern Bergama in Turkey. It was first described in Xenophon's Anabasis and was later used as a treasury under Lysimachus. Pergamum became the administrative capital and principal city of the Attalid kingdom and dynasty (282-133 BCE) and was briefly the first capital of the Roman province of Asia. It later was a seat of a Christian bishopric and is listed in Revelation as one of the seven churches of Asia. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 under "Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape".
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Adam Rabinowitz;
Eric Kansa;
Francis Deblauwe;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Lewin Ernest Staine;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Hanna Smith; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: added Pirson 2023; added iDAI.gazetteer reference; added vici.org reference; cleaned up references; removed vici reference for baths; added Ludwig 2023; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 unlocated ‘P(e)trensibus’
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41061: Petrensibus (Pleinting)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement or road station, attested by both the Antonine Itineraries and the Peutinger Map, whose precise location is uncertain (BAtlas 11 unlocated Petromantulum/Petrum Viaco).
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors:
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references. edit title to replace Ins. with (island)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A small, fortified hilltop with evidence of nearby Sikel tombs. The Greek fortifications have been speculatively attributed to Hippokrates of Gela (ca. 495 B.C.).
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Pilsdon Pen (277 m above sea level) is a Cretaceous outcrop located in Dorset, South West England. It is the site of a multivallate Durotrigian hillfort dating to the Iron Age. Peter Gelling and Margaret Gelling of the University of Birmingham conducted excavations at the site in the 1960s.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add vici.org 35390: Pilsdon Pen
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Pitney
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add wikidata reference; reference; update reference; created OSM location of Pitney Roman villa
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Plataea is an ancient city of Boeotia, located south of Thebes. In 479 BC Plataea was the site of the Battle of Plataea, in which an allied Greek army defeated the Persians. Plataea was destroyed in the Peloponnesian War by Thebes and Sparta in 427 BC and rebuilt in 386 BC.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; added iDAI.gazetteer, Wikidata, and MANTO references provided by bkiesling
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Tom Elliott
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A hunting base controlled by the Attalid kingdom, with some administrative connection to Apolloniacharax.
Creators:
Ryan Horne
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 F2 Podandus
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add EDH ref.; add wikipedia; add wikipedia; add IK 55.1, 2000, p. 11 fig. 1 (Podandos / Pozantı); update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Podouke/Arikamedu is an archaeological site located in Kakkayanthope, Ariyankuppam Commune, Puducherry, India.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added OSM Location, which supersedes currently published DARMC location; added modern Names.; added Ravitchandirane 2017, Van Aerde 2020, New Pauly, Wikidata, iDAI.gazetteer reference; cleaned up references; created location "OSM Location: Arikamedu Early Historic Site"; created name "Arikamedu"; created name "Arikkamedu"
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 G2 Połaniec
Creators: A. Bursche; L.F. Pitts
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; E. Krekovič; P. Kaczanowski; R. Madyda‑Legutko; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Bronze Age settlement on the island of Lemnos, Poliochne pre-dates Troy I and shows influence from the Greek mainland during Early Helladic II (ca. 2500 BC). Mycenaean horizons have also been identified.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling
Modifications: modified OSM location of Poliochne (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A fortified center of Lucania founded in the fifth century B.C. or earlier, Pomarico Vecchio was influenced by its close contacts with the Greek cities of Magna Graecia.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Roman arched bridge located near Narni built originally in the Augustan period that remained in use until A.D. 1055.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add DARMC 27736; modified OSM location of Ponte di Augusto (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified connection "Via Flaminia" (reference)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Roman-period bridge along the via Praenestina built of lapis Gabinus.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ponte di Nona (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The remains of a late Republican bridge near Benevento (in Località Serretelle).
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ponte Fratto (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement, identified with modern Staines-upon-Thames.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Scott Vanderbilt;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: Updated Wikidata URI; summary; added associated modern name; add vici.org reference; add reference; add wikidata; update references; created OSM location of Staines-upon-Thames; created name "Staines-upon-Thames"; created connection "Tamesis (river)"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Scott Vanderbilt;
Tom Elliott
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A much-repaired medieval bridge crossing the Aufidus (modern Ofanto) river. Long a traditional candidate location for the "Pons Aufidi" shown on the Peutinger map (thus BAtlas), recent survey work has found no evidence in the area consistent with a Roman-era bridge. The Pietra Dell'Oglio bridge (further south on the Ofanto) is of Roman date and now a more likely candidate. The Ponte S. Venere remains in use today for the Strada Statale 303.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Via Appia"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A mountain peak mentioned by Pausanias whose precise identity and location can not be determined today. Pausanias places it in Argolis, above Lerna and reports that a ruined sanctuary of Athena Saitis was to be found at its summit in his day.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added ToposText reference; replaced pro forma BAtlas reference with precise BAtlDir reference; cleaned up references; added RE reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors:
Greta Hawes;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Tom Elliott
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The Porta Collina was a gate in Rome's Servian Wall located on the Quirinal Hill. At the Porta Collina the Via Salaria and the Via Nomentana divided. Some remains of the gate were identified in 1872 on the Via Venti Settembre beneath the Italian Ministry of Finance.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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No longer extant, the Porta Fontinalis is only known via textual and epigraphic references. Presumed to be a gate of the Servian Wall, the Porta Fontinalis lay in the Campus Martius, west of the via Lata. It may have been the original point of issuance for the Republican roads known as the Via Flaminia and the Via Salaria.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; tm GEO ID 44893: Porta Fontinalis; wikidata Q1615030: Porta Fontinalis; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Porta Mediana necropolis is a necropolis at Cumae containing some 70 tombs, dating from the fourth century BCE to the fifth century CE.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Porta Mediana (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The 'Pozzo Pantaleo' is a Roman mausoleum that made use of a cistern of the early Imperial period. In a third phase the site was repurposed as a shrine dedicated to the Christian Saint Pantaleon.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Pozzo Pantaleo (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); created OSM location of Pozzo Pantaleo; created connection "Roma"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Praisos is an ancient settlement of eastern Crete occupied from the Late Minoan period until ca. 150 BC.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Αρχαία Πραισός
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An Iron Age settlement on the Patela plateau north of the modern village of Prinias; its ancient name is uncertain. The site is notable for its occupation from the end of the Bronze Age through to the Archaic period, as well as for the monumental architecture and Orientalizing sculpture of its Buildings ('Temples') A and B.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Dan Diffendale;
Gabriel Mckee;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added Wikidata and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; added MycAtlas reference; added Chronique reference; added ToposText reference; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Ριζηνία
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Gabriel McKee;
Tom Elliott
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An Archaic to Late Antique settlement and Mycenaean tombs on the hill Gritsa south of modern Pteleos in Magnesia Thessaly.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Samia Samara
Modifications: added Chronique reference
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C4 Pydna
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Thuc. 1.61; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Ancient Pydna Archeological Site
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient city of the Peloponnesian Mani, located near the modern village of Kavalos/Pyrrhikhos.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 14445 = related; added MANTO and PECS references, provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; summary; added Imagery Location, which supersedes currently published DARMC location.; edited; added Wikidata and ToposText references; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added Moschou 2000; created Imagery Location
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A city in western Syria first settled in the Early Bronze Age III (ca. 2700-2600 BCE). In the Middle Bronze Age (2000-1600 BCE), it became a major trading center and the capital of a regional kingdom. In the Late Bronze Age Qatna the city became a vassal of first the Mitanni Kingdom, then the Neo-Hittite Empire and Egypt. The city's acropolis was abandoned in the Late Bronze Age I, though the surrounding area remained inhabited. It was resettled in the 10th century BCE as part of the Aramaean kingdom of Hamath, but was sacked by the army of Sargon II in 720 and ultimately abandoned in the 6th century BCE.
Creators:
Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
Carolin Johansson;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: created CIGS location of Tall al-Mishrifah
Actors:
Carolin Johansson;
Tom Elliott
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Raeburnfoot is a small Roman fort near the junction of the river Esk and the Rae Burn.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference; modified location of Raeburnfoot Roman fort (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A villa maritima discovered in 1910-11.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ramla bay Roman villa (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Rassvet is a Bosporan agricultural settlement dating from the second century BC to the first century AD.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Pausanias describes this complex of two drainages near the Bay of Eleusis as sacred to Demeter and Persephone and as demarcating a territorial boundary between Athens and Eleusis. It was here that participants in the procession of the mystae were obliged to disembark from wagons and continue on foot to Eleusis. An inscribed decree of 422/421 BCE specifies the construction of a pedestrian bridge for this purpose.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: fixed typo in summary; adjusted MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added NP reference; cleaned up references; summary; added Rhodes 2009; added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling; added RE reference; add summary, add MANTO reference; update references; modified name "Rheitoi" (adjusted accent on attested form)
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Tom Elliott
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A city on the Adriatic coast of Dalmatia with a protected harbor.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Rhízōn pólis" (update reference)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Rhodope Mountains are located in southeastern Europe. Golyam Perelik is the highest peak of the mountain range rising to 2,191 meters (7,188 ft).
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: add Mela reference; add MANTO reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Rocca San Silvestro is a tenth century fortified village on Monte Rombolo near Campiglia Marittima in the Alta Maremma. The village was built in order to exploit rich mineral resources in the area.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Rocca di San Silvestro (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Roman amphitheater at Carsulae dates to the first century A.D.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Roman amphitheater of Catania is the largest known ancient amphitheater in Sicily. Its external dimensions measure ca. 125 x 105 meters. It likely dates to the second century.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The amphitheater of Italica, built in the second century A.D., was one of the largest in the Roman world and could accommodate an estimated 25,000 spectators.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Anfiteatro (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Roman theater at Carsulae dates to the Augustan period, pre-dating the amphitheater.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Roman-British theater was excavated some 125 yards due south of the Gosbecks sanctuary.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created location "OSM location: Roman Theatre at Gosbecks"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Salamis remained an important city of Cyprus during the Roman period and the theater is one part of a complex of monumental architecture there.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference; modified OSM location of Roman theater (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Romano-British house located within Colliton Park, Dorchester, Dorset.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman Town House, Dorchester (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The site is located in modern Lausanne-Vidy
Creators:
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ruines romaines Lousonna (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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This extensive rural villa of the Roman imperial period (ancient name unknown) was built in the territory of the Treveri. Located at modern Fliessem-Otrang in Germany.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors:
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Galerius commissioned the Late Roman fortified palace compound and memorial complex of Gamzigrad-Romuliana in the late third and early fourth centuries.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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Rossano di Vaglio, a fourth century BC site dedicated to Mefitis, was a Lucanian federal sanctuary.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Sakkaia/Maximianopolis
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add wikipedia; update references; created OSM location of Maximianopolis in Arabia- Shaqqa
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The ancient city of Salamis was located on the Saronic island of the same name, overlooking the modern Ampelaki Bay to the east. The site was likely largely in the area now covered by the modern city of Ambelaki/Ampelaki.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added associated modern Location and Names; cleaned up references; summary; added RE and New Pauly references; title; created location "OSM Location: modern Ampelakia"; created name "Ampelakia"; created name "Ambelaki"; created connection "Salamis (island)"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C5 Salem/Salumias
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; wikipedia (de), wikidata added; update references; created OSM location of Tel Shalem
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The primary ancient settlement and port on the island of Samos (modern Sami).
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 14585 = related; added Sotiriou 2010 reference; added Nomisma reference provided by TM; cleaned up references; summary; added associated modern Name; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added Wikidata and Wikipedia references provided by bkiesling; created location "OSM Location: Modern Same residential area"; created name "Sami"
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott; TM
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Samothrace is an island of the northern Aegean Sea.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference; cleaned up references; removed Smith (outdated); created OSM Location of modern Samothrace
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The homonymous settlement on the Aegean island, located on its north shore (modern Paleopolis).
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 14590 = related; added iDAI.gazetteer, Trismegistos, and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; title; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added American Excavations Samothrace reference; created location "OSM Location: Παλαιόπολης"; created name "Paleopolis"; modified connection "Samothrace (island)" (located on)
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The Sanctuary of Apollo near Amyklai is a stoa-like building that enclosed a colossal statue of Apollo on three sides and was decorated with reliefs. The tomb of Hyacinthus is used as a statue base, combining the two local deities together.
Creators: Jonathan Fu
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
Modifications: replaced withdrawn username with original contributors' name; added Delahaye 2023
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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The Sanctuary of Dionysos, which includes a theater, choregic monument, statue bases, and at least one temple, formed part of the civic center of the Attic deme of Ikarion.
Creators:
Dan Diffendale
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ruins of ancient theater of Icarion Aegeidas (Attica) (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A sixteenth-century chapel near the Porta Latina that is believed to commemorate the location where the Christian apostle John was reportedly unharmed after being immersed in a vat of boiling oil in 92 CE.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Oratorio di San Giovanni in Oleo (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A first century B.C. temple dedicated to Minerva by Gneus Caestius and Titus Caesius Priscus, who were two of the Assisi's quattuorviri. The temple was converted to the church of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva in 1539.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Santa Maria sopra Minerva (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Saos M., a mountain on the island of Samothrace rising to 1,611 m. above sea level.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location of Saos (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Now known as Zerzevan Kalesi, this Roman-era fortified settlement is located in Turkey's Diyarbakir province.
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Ptolemy reference; added Wikidata reference; added vici.org, Dursun 2020, and Çoşkun 2017 references; summary; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM Location of Zerzevan Kalesi; modified name "Sardeoua" (Baseline created, Initial revision, Greek, Ptolemy); created name "Zerzevan Kalesi"
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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The modern Sarno river, its course much altered in antiquity by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE and in later times by both natural and man-made changes.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; added Topostext reference; cleaned up references; summary; added associated modern name; added Seiler 2023; added OSM location, which supersedes currently published location; created location "OSM Location: modern R. Sarno"; created name "Sarno"
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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At modern San Brancato (Sant'Arcangelo, Basilicata, Italy), multiple excavations since the 1980s have identified a large Lucanian necropolis dating to the 4th-3rd centuries CE.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Mandić 2015 and 2019; added Location and Name; summary; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update reference; created location "Imagery Location: Approximate Centerpoint of Necropolis Excavations"; created OSM location of San Brancato; created name "San Brancato"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient settlement occupied from the fourth century B.C. to the fifth century A.D. noted for an Italic sanctuary and a production center for terra sigillata.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D4 Seaton
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Scott Vanderbilt;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add references; update existing references; edited; edited; edited; edited; edited; created OSM location of Honeyditches Roman Villa; created name "Honeyditches Roman Villa"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Scott Vanderbilt;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient fortified settlement located a few kilometers north of ancient Sparta on a hill known in modern times as Palaiogoulas, which is east of the modern town of Sellasia. Sacked several times in antiquity, Pausanias reports the settlement was abandoned by his time.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 24097 = related; added WikiData and Wikipedia references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; summary; added GeoNames reference provided by cbouras; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; added Imagery Location.; created location "Imagery Location: Κάστρο Σελλασίας"; modified name "Sellasia" (add Polybius reference, Greek name, Baseline created)
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A river, mentioned in Homer and later sources, that BAtlas places in Asia Minor, draining into the Hellespont "6 miles E Abydos (Maltepe)" in modern Turkey. Pauly's RE puts it in the same general area, but makes it a tributary of the Rhodios.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors:
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added rselth to contributor list for MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added Location extracted from BAtlas map 51, which supersedes current gridsquare location.; details; cleaned up references; summary; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; corrected pauly reference; created BAtlas Location
Actors:
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Tom Elliott
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Located at the mouth of the river Misa, Sena Gallica was founded by the Senonian Gauls in the fourth century B.C. and became the site of Rome's earliest Adriatic colony before 280 B.C. Pompeius Magnus destroyed the city in 82 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An unlocated mountain peak in Arcadia, probably part of mount Kyllene to the east of Pheneos
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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An ancient settlement on the island of Seriphos. Modern Seriphos town, also known as Chora.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added iDAI gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; place type = settlement; summary; added associated modern location, which supersedes BAtlas grid square location currently published on baseline; added Wikidata reference; added Chronique reference; title; added RE link; add topostext; created OSM Location of modern Σέριφος (Χώρα); created connection "Seriphos (island)"
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The hill of Serra del Cedro in Basilicata (858 meters above sea level) is occupied already in the archaic period. By the fourth century BCE the settlement covers some 30 ha.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Bourdin 2023
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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Located some 16 km from Lugo, S. Eulalia de Bóveda is the location of a vaulted, three-aisled, underground building, likely dating to the middle Imperial period and functioning as a nymphaeum.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F3 Shakenoak
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add wikidata Q121842844: Shakenoak Roman Villa; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 G7 Shiptonthorpe
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add wikidata Q103195334: Shiptonthorpe (Samian Ware Discovery Site); update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and has been the site of human habitation since ca. 8,000 BC. In historical terms Sicily has seen important settlement activity connected to numerous culture groups - Punic, Carthaginian, Greek, Roman, Vandalic, Ostrogothic, Byzantine, Arabic, and Norman.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Pierre Motylewicz;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Sikelía" (update references)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C1 Silis fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Fiume Sile (river course) (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The archaeological site of an oppidum of either Punic or bastulo-Punic origin located in the Spanish municipality of Tarifa (Cádiz). It was likely a precursor of Baelo Claudia.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Moret 2023
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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Skidros or Scidrus was an ancient Greek city located on the Tyrrhenian coast of Lucania between Pyxus (Buxentum) and Laüs.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A town founded as Vicus Novanensis, later named simply Ad Novas, along the Via Appia.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A small, rectangular Greek temple-type building dated to the first century B.C. and located in the upper agora of Agrigento, on the Poggetto di San Nicola. The name "Oratory" comes from its later use as a Christian chapel.
Creators:
Valeria Vitale
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Jonathan Prag
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Temple 1, also referred to as the "Great Temple", is located in the lower city of Hattusa. It dates to the thirteenth century B.C.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Gabriel Mckee
Modifications: created OSM location of so-called Temple I; created connection "Lower city at Hattusa"
Actors:
Gabriel McKee;
Tom Elliott
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Sorviodurum was the site of an auxiliary fort in Raetia (modern Straubing, Lower Bavaria).
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors:
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Kastell Straubing - Sorviodurum (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The oldest Orthodox church in Gaza, sacred to the fifth century Saint Porphyrius whose tomb lies within the church.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
Modifications: Update place type; modified OSM location of S. Porphyrius in Gaza (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The protocoenobium of San Sebastiano is a monastery located in the territory of Alatri, to the east of the city center on the slopes of Mount Pizzuto.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; edited; modified OSM location of Badia di San Sebastiano (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Phocis"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A Late Roman villa discovered ca. 2005.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Villa romana (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Subura (or Suburra) refers to an area of ancient Rome, although the precise spatial definition of this area is unclear. In the earliest instances, this toponym may refer to the valley lying between the Oppian and the Caelian. As such it corresponds to one of the four urban regions known as the "Servian" regions. In later times the Subura referred to a part of the Augustan regio IV which was known as a densely populated area between the Esquiline, Quirinal, Viminal, and Cispian hills and had a rough and seedy reputation.
Creators:
Echo Smith;
Edward Keogh;
Sara Hales
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A northern Germanic people whose territory was located in Scandinavia; described by Tacitus in his treatise Germania.
Creators: A. Bursche; R. Warner
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary, references; update references; modified name "Suiones" (add reference)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Cemetery site in Khakassia containing numerous burials associated with the Karasuk Culture (14th-8th centuries BCE). The site was inundated following the construction of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Plant.
Creators:
Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified Approximate Google Earth location of Sukhoe Ozero II site (edited)
Actors:
Gabriel McKee
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Sybaris was an ancient city of Magna Graecia founded as an Achaean colony as early as 720 B.C. on a plain drained by both the Crati and Sybaris rivers.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified name "Sybaris" (update reference)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: RE url; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 unlocated Symphorion
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; replace untitled with Symphorion
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Tabula Traiana is a monumental inscription in what is now Serbia commemorating the completion of a Trajanic road along the Danube. The inscription was moved from its original spot to its present location in 1972.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An important settlement in the eastern Nile delta (modern San el-Hagar), Tanis boasted a massive temple precinct and was the burial site for Egyptian kings of the 21st and 22nd dynasties.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; Jonathan Fu; R. Talbert
Modifications: corrected username; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added Wilkinson 2017; added Tanis 1987, Brissaud 1996, and Loth 2014 provided by jfu; cleaned up references; summary; created name "San el-Hagar"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Jonathan Fu;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient settlement of the eastern Fayoum, administratively in the ancient Arsinoite nome, that is well-documented in the papyri. The site has been identified with a village known as Manashinshana at the beginning of the 20th century, which is probably to be identified with a small settlement known locally today as Shanashinshana.
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors:
Adam Prins;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: added TM 4833; added Muhlestein 2019 and Jensen 2019; summary; created Imagery location of modern Shanashinshana; created name "Shinshana"; created name "Shana"; created name "Tell Shinsana"; created name "Manashinshana"; created name "Shanashinshana"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Termez, located in modern Uzbekistan, was part of the Graeco-Bactrian kingdom and later the Kushan empire. It eventually became an important center of Buddhism.
Creators: F.T. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Houal 2023 reference; added Houal 2023, Wikidata, iDAI.gazetteer, and vici.org references; cleaned up references
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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A strategic Volscian city that had come under Roman control by 509 B.C.; a Roman citizen colony was established there in 329 B.C. The site is particularly notable for the remains of the terraced sanctuary of Iuppiter Anxur.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update Arachne, update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Tel Anafa is an archaeological site of the Upper Galilee in Israel. The site was inhabited from the Early Bronze Age through the early Roman period and has a notable Hellenistic phase.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TGN 8723680: Tel Anafa (inhabited place); update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A multi-period settlement with occupation stretching from the Chalcolithic period to the second century A.D.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker;
Noah Kaye
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference; modified OSM location of Tel Arad (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Teleda
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add IGLSyr 2, 1939, p. 269; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The so-called Temple C at Selinus is a Doric temple that dates to the second half of the sixth century B.C.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: add arachne; created OSM location of Temple C
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A peripteral Doric temple built in the mid-6th c. BCE and destroyed by fire in the 2nd c. BCE. The temple faces east, and was built of mudbrick on foundations of local sandstone, with sandstone column drums and a terracotta roof. A 4th c. BCE dedicatory inscription found in the cella attests the worship of Apollo. The structure was discovered in 1994 following the activity of looters.
Creators:
Dan Diffendale
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: created OSM location
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A temple to the Apollo built in the late seventh century B.C. atop the ruins of the previous megaron in Thermos.
Creators:
Rio Mursinna
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker; Emily Fisher; Joseph Leonard; Minh Do; Rio Mursinna
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Temple of Apollo at Thermon (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Temple of Apollo Daphnephoros at Eretria dates originally to the late archaic period.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update arachne; edited; modified OSM location of Temple of Apollo Daphnephoros (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An Archaic temple dedicated to Artemis Orthia within the sanctuary of this goddess at Sparta. The site contained rich deposits of votives and masks.
Creators:
Danielle Hoyer; Paul Cochran
Contributors:
Adam Rabinowitz;
Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add arachne, wikidata references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Temple located in block H2 at Dura-Europos.
Creators:
Anne Chen
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
Modifications: fixed typo in temple name
Actors:
Anne Chen
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An ancient sanctuary at Tegea dedicated to Athena Alea. The extant phase of the temple is attributed to Skopas who was responsible for rebuilding following a fire in 394 B.C.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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The Temple of Concord, located in the so-called "Valle dei Templi" of Agrigento, dates ca. 440-430 B.C.
Creators: R. Talbert; R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC
Modifications: changed deprecated place type, update references, add Arachne; created location "OSM location: Temple of Concordia"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The temple on the Sacra Via dedicated to the deified Iulius Caesar, authorized in 42 B.C. and built by Augustus, with its dedication occurring on 18th August, 29 B.C.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Temple of Divus Iulius (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Temple of Heracles is one of the oldest temples in the Valley of the Temples in ancient Akragas, Sicily, dating from around the late 6th century BCE.
Creators: Asta Rossi; Freya Schlaefer
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Thomas Landvatter
Modifications: edited; modified OSM Location of Temple of Heracles (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Temple of Herakles at Cora was built during the 80s B.C. The temple is tetrastyle in its plan and built following the Etrusco-Italic temple tradition.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An Etruscan temple of the fourth century BCE, associated with the ancient settlement of Telamon. It lies on Mount Talamonaccio, across the bay from the modern village of Talamone, north of Orbetello, Italy.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Temple of Talamonaccio (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Bronze Age temple dedicated to the weather god Hadad in the citadel of Halab (modern Aleppo).
Creators:
Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Temple of the Storm God (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A double temple sacred to Venus Felix and Roma Aeterna built by Hadrian on the slope of the Velian hill to the north of the Sacra Via beginning in 121 CE.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update arachne reference; modified OSM location of Tempio di Venere e Roma (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A tell settlement, known today as Tehouda, located in modern Algeria and mentioned by Pliny the Elder. Archaeological remains at the site provide evidence for mud-brick fortification walls and might be consistent with a sixth century reoccupation and Byzantine garrison of a "Dabousis" recorded by Procopius.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; Ammar Djennane; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient Phoenician settlement located in western Sardinia on a promontory in the Gulf of Oristano, just south of modern San Giovanni di Sinis. While it originates as a Punic or Carthaginian settlement ca. 700 BCE, it continued as a major town in Roman times.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update arachne
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The theatre of the ancient city of Apollonia, situated just outside the city wall, on the east side. The construction appears to be late Hellenistic, with half of the seats cut out of the rock on the elevation of the acropolis, and the other half built up.
Creators:
Valeria Vitale
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of the Theatre in Apollonia (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Theatrum Marcelli (Theater of Marcellus) is an ancient Roman theater in the Circus Flaminius. Augustus completed its construction and dedicated it in 12 BC.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Tom Elliott; jfu
Modifications: modified OSM Location of Visible Remains of Theater (edited, corrected creator)
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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An island of the southern Aegean Sea, Thera is the southernmost of the Cyclades. The island's present form is the result of a Middle Bronze Age volcanic eruption that destroyed a Minoan settlement on the island.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors:
Arthur De Graauw;
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; John McChesney-Young; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added John McChesney-Young to contributors list; added Wikidata, ToposText, and Chronique references; added Karstens 2023; cleaned up references; added idai gazetteer reference
Actors:
Greta Hawes;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Tom Elliott
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Therasia is the the second largest island of the Santorini Archipelago. It was separated from Thera by the Thera eruption.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Sbonias 2020; cleaned up references
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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Baths built by Septimius Severus were likely located south of the Baths of Caracalla.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Thermos fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Fiume San Leonardo (Baseline created, update title, location type, Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C5 Thesbe
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Tell Mar Elias
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 L4 Thessalia
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: Initial revision
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Thouria is a settlement of the Peloponnese, with archaeological evidence ranging in date from the Bronze Age to the Roman period. The nature of the archaic and classical polity is debated in the sources.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: add MANTO
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 102 E3 no. 3 (Thrake)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient right tributary of the Eurotas, joining it south of ancient Sparta. It is to be identified probably with the modern Langada/Langkada (BAtlas) or Skatias (ToposText).
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added associated modern locations; cleaned up references; summary; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added ToposText reference; created location "OSM Location: modern Skatias"; created location "OSM Location: modern Langada"; modified name "Tiasa" (add Greek name, Pausanias reference, Baseline created, Temporal attestation)
Actors:
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rosemary Selth;
R. Scott Smith;
Tom Elliott
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An Umbrian hilltown in the floodplain of the Tiber river north of Perusia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Città di Castello; created connection "tribus Clustumina"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Topino river in Umbria.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified OSM Location of the modern Fiume Topino (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Tell el-Far'ah (North) is an archaeological site northeast of the modern-day town of Nablus, identified with the Biblical town of Tirzah. The tell shows signs of inhabitation from the Neolithic Period through the Iron Age.
Creators:
Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
Modifications: update wikipedia reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A river of Lazio and Abruzzo that is a tributary of the Velino.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location of Turano (river) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Torre dei Capocci, together with the Torre dei Graziani, was built in the twelfth century by the Arcioni family as a monumentalized entrance to the Esquiline.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference; modified connection "Roma" (reference); created connection "Esquilinus Mons"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Trebiae was an ancient city of Umbria (regio IV) located near the line of the Via Flaminia. It is identified with modern Trevi, north of Spoleto in Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; summary; created OSM location of Trevi
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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From Hesiod onward, Greek writers locate the Nemean lion in a cave or ravine in this mountain and explain the mountain's name ("perforated") from being split by the ravine. Wiseman (in PECS, whence ToposText) identifies the Tretos as "the mountain on the W side of the main road between Kleonaia-Corinthia and Argolis" and the ravine as the modern Dervenakia pass. Camp in BAtlas silently suppresses this view, and mentioning "Tretos" only in a list of "unlocated" features in the map-by-map directory where he cites only Pausanias and glosses: "Corinthia-Argolis: pass, road".
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: fixed typo in summary
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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An ancient island mentioned by Pausanias, it can be identified with the modern Trikeri.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified OSM Location of modern Trikeri island (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient settlement of at least Roman and Late Antique date, situated in the Dakleh Oasis at a site now called Amheida.
Creators:
Tom Elliott; G. Wagner
Contributors:
Adam Prins;
Bruno Bazzani;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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A Roman triumphal arch built in the early first century A.D.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add arachne reference; modified OSM location of the Triumphal Arch of Glanum (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Tuder, modern Todi, is an ancient city of Umbria. Its foundation likely occurred during the eighth/seventh centuries BC, although legendary traditions associate the site with the activities of Herakles.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update Plut. Crass. 6.5 reference; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A funeral mound of the latter eighth century BC, possibly associated with the Phrygian king Gordias.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The Turris Mamilia was a tower in Rome's Subura that was part of the sacred rites of the Equus October.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Tyrrhenian Sea is part of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy. It takes its name from the Tyrrhenian people, another name for the Etruscans.
Creators: Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott
Modifications: MANTO 9051553: the Tyrrhenian Sea; modified name "Tyrsēnikòn pélagòs" (update references)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A group of Roman-era aqueducts (a "leat system" in regional parlance and the archaeological literature for the area), probably supplying the gold mining works at Dolaucothi.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Scott Vanderbilt;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The remains of an ancient Roman bridge in the present Piazza Eugenio Biffi in Rome. This bridge is thought to have spanned the Almo river.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of bridge (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Philyreis (island)" (ctype)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 unlocated Palaia Lazike/Nikopsis
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikipedia "Nicopsis"; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 H4 unnamed centuriation (Lupia(e) - Hydruntum - Veretum area)
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Upper Agora at Akragas at Poggetto di San Nicola is the site of the ekklesiasterion, the so-called "Oratory of Phalaris", and the bouleuterion.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Agora Superior (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A major Sumerian city-state founded during the Ubaid period, ca. 3800 B.C. In archaeological terms, Ur is particularly well known for the lavish tombs of its Royal Cemetery, its massive Ziggurat. The site served as the capital of the Ur III dynasty.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors:
Eric Kansa;
Francis Deblauwe;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: add TGN 7002485: Tall Muqayyir (deserted settlement) as reference; cleanup references; added Hammer and Di Michele 2023; modified name "Tall al-Muqayyar" (update TAVO reference, add Geonames reference as source for Arabic name, Baseline created)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The ancient city of Elea / Velia was said to have been founded by Phocaean Greeks in the sixth century B.C. and then became an ally of Rome in the third century B.C.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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According to the Antonine Itinerary, ‘Vernemeto’ was located 13 Roman miles north of Ratae Coritanorum (Leicester) along the Fosse Way.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; edited; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Around the modern Italian town of Verucchio (Emilia-Romagna), a number of ancient necropoleis provide evidence for iron-age civilization and craft at a presumed settlement on the site lasting into the Roman period.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Koch 2023; added associated modern location; cleaned up references; summary; created OSM Location of modern Verucchio
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An Early Medieval royal property located in the area of Scarlino (Grosseto) in Tuscany.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Vetricella (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 unlocated Viaca
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Viaca" (update TP reference)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A large, Roman imperial estate covering ca. 2,000 ha on the shores of Lake Bracciano. The name may derive from Vicus Aurelius, suggesting a connection with Marcus Aurelius.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add vici.org; wikipedia; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A street in Regio I known only from the Regionary Catalogues.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Jewish catacomb along the Via Appia discovered in 1859.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Kodžoman 2021 and Zimmermann 2023; cleaned up references; modified connection "Via Appia" (Initial revision)
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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A monumental villa complex that is known as the “Villa dei Quattro Venti” is situated on a south-eastern offshoot of the Circeo promontory, approximately 100 meters southeast of the historic center of S. Felice Circeo.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location Villa dei Quattro Venti (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A Roman villa rustica at Boscoreale that was first discovered in 1868 by Modestino Pulzella. The villa is best known as the findspot of the so-called "Boscoreale Treasure". Following excavation, the remains of the villa were reinterred.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Bastet 1976
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Rediscovered in the 19th century and partially excavated in the 1960s, this Roman-era complex east of modern Sorde-l'Abbaye (Landes, Nouvelle-Aquitaine in France) has been variously identified as a villa and a road station. Discoveries at the site included stone walls, a courtyard, a portico, baths, a mosaic floor, and a bordering Roman-era roadway. A medieval church indicated in documents and early maps seems to have used some of the ancient structures. The site appears to be largely overgrown and inaccessible today.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Originally a Celtic settlement of Noricum, Vindobona (now Vienna, Austria) became a Roman military installation by the first half of the first century AD.
Creators: A. Bursche; L.F. Pitts
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; E. Krekovič; P. Kaczanowski; R. Madyda‑Legutko; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E4 Vivarium
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Parco Archeologico di Santa Maria del Mare
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Vulci (originally Velch or Velx in Etruscan) was an Etruscan city 80 km northwest of Rome. Vulci was one of the duodecim populi Etruriae.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: adjusted NP link; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; McCusker 2021; edited; references; add Forte et al. 2023; modified name "Velch" (add New Pauly reference); created name "Ólkion"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A Roman fort in Dorset, England, that began as a temporary camp under Vespasian.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Scott Vanderbilt
Modifications: add vici.org 12390: Waddon Hill Fort; update references; modified OSM location of Waddon Hill (Roman Fort) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Wadi Haggag or the "Ravine of the Pilgrims" is located in the central, northeastern Sinai. It lies along one of the major roads leading from the Gulf of Elath to the monastery of St. Catherine and to Gebl Musa.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference; modified OSM location of Wadi Haggag (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Historical water course that ran through the heart of Roman London and flowed into the modern River Thames. Completely built over since the 19th century, it exists only as a subterranean stream and part of the London sewer system.
Creators:
Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Walbrook stream (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Weycock Hill is the site of a Roman temple excavated in 1847. According to Lewis, this was an octagonal temple with a portico. It dates to the early fourth century CE with abandonment in the fifth century.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: summary, reference; edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Whitton was the site of a pre-Roman fortified farmstead that gave way to a humble Roman farm. Abandoned ca. A.D. 350.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Whitton Lodge is the site of a later Prehistoric settlement enclosure that developed into a Roman villa. The site was identified in the twentieth century by means of cropmarks. Nothing is visible at the surface today.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add vici.org 6885: Villa at Whitton Lodge
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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The Romano-British settlement at Wickham Bushes is located due south from Caesar's Camp. A range of archaeological material was recovered, including numismatic evidence that ranges in date from Agrippa to Valentinian II.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata Q17663555: Wickham Bushes Romano-British settlement; references; modified OSM location of The Town (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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A corridor villa, occupied by A.D. 200, that was part of a complex of buildings arranged around a courtyard.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An archaeological site of the Lower Galilee in northern Israel, Yiftahel has evidence for occupation beginning in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B. By the early Bronze Age the settlement consisted of approximately 20 oval structures. Excavations took place here between 1992 and 2008.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Zama Regia/Zama *Maior in Africa Proconsularis was the site of the Battle of Zama on October 19, 202 B.C., at the close of the Second Punic War fought between Rome and Carthage.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors:
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Now unlocated, Zygopolis was a settlement located near Colchis according to Strabo.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: title, summary, Strabo; update references; modified name "Zygopolis" (add Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Now unlocated, Zyrnas Maseli is included on the Peutinger map. According to the Barrington Atlas it was located 45 miles east of Thamugadi.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add ItMiller 924; add tm geo id
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker