Pleiades Change Log: 2024-05-01 - 2024-05-31

Building III on the Athenian Acropolis

A building on the north side of the Acropolis of Athens with an attached courtyard, built in the second half of the 5th century BC. It is perhaps to be identified with the house of the Arrhephoroi, but other identifications have been proposed.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Choburak-I

Cemetery site in the Altai Mountains containing burials associated with the Bulan-Koba culture (4th century CE).
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Church of the Holy Apostles at Constantinople

Construction of a church dedicated to the Twelve Apostles at Constantinople began in 330 CE under Constantine the Great, and was completed during the reign of his son Constantius II (331-367). A larger church was established on the same site in 550 by Justinian I. The church was demolished by Mehmed II in 1462, and the Fatih Mosque was constructed on its site.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Düzceli

The findspot of an Urartian inscription.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Great altar of Athena

The altar of Athena Polias on the Acropolis of Athens, built in or before the 7th century BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Heptastadion

The narrowest point in the Hellespont, between Sestos and Abydos.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Tom Elliott

House of the Arrhephoroi

A house on the Acropolis of Athens, the residence of the Arrheporoi ('bearers of unspoken things'), two girls, who helped weave Athena's cloak for the Panathenaia festival and carried a box containing the 'unspoken things' down from the Acropolis to a precinct near the sanctuary of Aphrodite in the Gardens during the Arrhephoria festival. The house is possibly to be identified with Building III on the Acropolis.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Hurkum (Dilkaya)

Hurkum (Dilkaya) is a modern village situated on the southern shore of Lake Van in the Southeast of Turkey near Ishanikom. In its church, a re-used column base with an inscription of the Urartian king Minua, son of Išpuini (9th / 8th century BCE) was found which reports the building of a banquet hall (CTU A 5-65C). Two other column bases with the same inscription have been found in a private house near the historic center of Van (CTU A 5-65A) and in a church of the monastery of Warrak Kilisa or Yedikilise (CTU A 5-65B).
Creators: Birgit Christiansen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Thomas Seidler

Kastri

The findspot of a small stone with a cuneiform inscription.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Kekropeion

The tomb and shrine of Kekrops, first king of Athens, located on the Acropolis. In the sixth century BC it was marked by a giant Ionic column, which was destroyed in the Persian Sack of 480 BC. The site was partially covered by the southwestern corner of the Erechtheion in the second half of the fifth century BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Pandroseion

An open-air precinct dedicated to Pandrosos, located on the Acropolis of Athens, at the west side of the Erechtheion. It contained the sacred olive tree of Athena and an altar of Zeus Herkeios.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Preah Khan

Temple at Angkor dedicated in 1191 CE under Jayavarman VII. The temple entered a period of decline beginning in the 15th century.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee

Preah Ko

Temple constructed in the city of Hariharalaya, dedicated in 880 CE by the Khmer king Indravarman I.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Preclassical naiskos in the Parthenon

A small shrine with an altar built before 480 BC on the Acropolis of Athens. The northern colonnade of the Parthenon was built around this shrine, preserving it in situ. It is unknown what cult it housed.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors:

Villa of Good Fortune

A well-appointed "villa" at Olynthus excavated in 1934, the so-called "Villa of Good Fortune" was considered one of the two "type" houses for the ancient site. It was located in the southeastern part of the city in the so-called "villa quarter". Its remains are no longer visible.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Abonouteichos/Ionopolis

A coastal town of Paphlagonia.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Abṓnou teîchos" (add Strabo); modified connection "Paphlagonia (region)" (ctype); modified connection "Untitled" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G1 Abos fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Humber (river) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abounkis

A settlement of Aethiopia located between the Second Cataract and Syene on the left bank of the Nile River.
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Absasallensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Absasallensis
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abu Greiya

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F3 Abu Greiya
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abu Nafisa

Fortified site in Upper Nubia dated to the late Meroitic and post-Merotic periods.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add wikipedia; modified OSM location of Abu Nafisa (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aciris (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D4 Aciris fl.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified location of Agri (river) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Cisternas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Ad Cisternas
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41759: Ad Cisternas; update references; modified name "Ad Cisternas" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Dianam

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Ad Dianam
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Duodecimum

A station (statio) located in the territory of the Batavians between Grinnes and Noviomagus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Ficum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 A1 Ad Ficum
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 40988: Ad Ficum; modified name "Ad Ficum" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Adiungi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Adiungi
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Adouli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 A2 Adouli
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Schneider; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: vici.org 21479: Adulis
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Portum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C2 Ad Portum
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 41087: Ad Portum (Porto Menai)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Rubras

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Ad Rubras
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Stabulum

A road station in Pontus along the Roman road from Zela to Neokaisareia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Richard Talbert
Contributors:
Modifications: Submit for review; summary; place created; Create; modified name "Ad stabulum" (name, Create, Submit for review); modified connection "Mesyla" (cnxn, Submit for review, Create)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Stabulum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H3 Ad Stabulum
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Stabulum Olearium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Ad Stabulum Olearium
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; add TM GEO ID 41689: Ad Stabulum Olearium; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Stoma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 C3 Ad Stoma
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Ad Stoma" (add TP name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Advocatensis Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated ‘Advocatensis’ Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad XII/Meduacus Maior

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C2 Ad XII/Meduacus Maior
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Adys

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Adys
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aegyptus (Roman imperial province)

The Roman province of Egypt (Aegyptus) was established in 30 BC after the defeat of Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra VII at the Battle of Actium.
Creators: Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Contributors: Brian Turner; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 49: Egypt; update references; modified name "Aegyptus" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aethogurza

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Aethogurza
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agabis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Agabis
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 unlocated Agara
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agathos Daimon (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C3 Agathos Daimon fl.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aginnum

Aginnum (modern Agen) was the capital of the Nitiobriges in Gaul.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agrilion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F4 Agrilion
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 30616: Agrilion (Gökçesu); add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aisaros (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 F3 Aisaros fl.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of Esaro (river) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akarçay Tepe Höyük

Akarçay Tepe Höyük, a settlement of the eighth and seventh millennia BCE located to the east of the Euphrates River in the immediate vicinity of the Syrian border near the Turkish village of Akarçay in the Birecik district of the province of Şanlıurfa. The site lies on the south bank of the Su Deresi stream, which flows west into the Euphrates River.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Tuna 2011; Submit for review; edited; place created; Create; modified OSM location of Akarçay Tepe Höyük (add OSM location, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create, Submit for review); modified OSM location of Akarçay Höyük (Initial revision, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create, Submit for review)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akmonia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 Akmonia
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; TM GEO ID 12029: Akmonia (Ahat); add topos text; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 unlocated Akra
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alaunos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 unlocated Alaunos fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alevernacum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 unlocated Alevernacum
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alexandria

The ancient port city in Egypt's Nile Delta, founded by Alexander the Great in 332/331 BCE.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Elizabeth Platte; Francis Deblauwe; Iris Fernandez; Jeffrey Becker; Roko Rumora; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: modified name "Rhakōtis" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alexandria/Antiochia/Merv

Alexandria/Antiochia/Merv was a major oasis-city of Central Asia, located along the Silk Road (in modern Turkmenistan). Listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999.
Creators: F. Hiebert; P.L. Kohl; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Add connection and name from Isidore; created location "OSM Location: Erk Kala"; created location "OSM Location: Gyaur Kala"; created name "Antiócheia Énudros"; created connection "Seleucid Empire"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Almopia

An ancient region of Macedonia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)" (Initial revision, Create, Submit for review)
Actors: Chris de Lisle

Altinum

Altinum was the capital of the Veneti of northern Italy. The site was destroyed by Attila in AD 452.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amantes Garamantes/ Amantes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated *Amantes (Garamantes?)
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amaseia

Amaseia (modern Amasya) was a naturally fortified settlement in the Pontic mountains near the Black Sea. It served as the capital of the kingdom of Pontus from ca. 300 BC to 183 BC.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; Diane Braund; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ambarri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D2 Ambarri
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: RE Ambarri
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ambiani

The Ambiani were an ancient Belgic people.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; modified name "Ambianoi" (add Greek name, Strabo reference, Create, Submit for review)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amisene/Saramene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B3 Amisene/Saramene
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Amisene" (add Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amougkla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Amougkla
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ampelos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F2 Ampelos
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 33325: Ampelos (Pharmakokephalo); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ampelos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Ampelos
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anacutas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Anacutas
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anastasian Wall

Also known as the "Long Wall of Thrace," this fortification line (nearly 60km in length) spanned the Thracian peninsula west of Constantinople. It was built in the 5th century CE and refurbished and modified by the emperor Anastasius in the early 6th century.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Makra Teiche" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ancient Egypt (region)

The ancient kingdom(s) and region of Egypt as understood by the Egyptians themselves, their neighbors, and their successors. Individual administrative districts, provinces, nomes, and the like have separate place resources in Pleiades.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Andeira

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 A3 *Andeira
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Andiros (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D2 Andiros fl.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Str. 13.1.44
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anemurium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B4 Anemurium
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Anemurium
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Angkor

The capital city of the Khmer empire, founded in the late 9th century by Yasovarman I (889-901). The city was sacked in 1431 by invaders from the Ayutthaya kingdom, and was abandoned except for the temple of Angkor Wat, which remained a Buddhist shrine.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Angkor Wat

The principal temple of Angkor, the capital city of the Khmer empire, Angkor Wat was constructed in the 12th century CE. Angkor was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1992.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: add TGN 6000279: Angkor Wat (deserted settlement)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antinoites Nomos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Antinoites Nomos
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Perry Scalfano; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antiochia/Col. Caesarea

An ancient city in Pisidia.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rob Chavez; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Seleucid Empire"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Antobroges

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anubieion at Saqqarah

Late-period district of Saqqara, adjacent to the Teti Pyramid.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Anubieion (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aphrodites (Oros)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 D2 Aphrodites (Oros)
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Aphrodites (Oros) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aphytis

Aphytis was a polis on the Pallene peninsula. It was part of the Delian League in the 5th century BC, part of the Chalkidean League in the first half of the 4th century BC, and part of Macedon in the late 4th century BC and Hellenistic period.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: paus.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonia/Sozousa

Apollonia was an ancient city in the Cyrenaica and a port of Cyrene. The city was one of the five cities of the Libyan Pentapolis in Cyrenaica.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Cyrene" (Initial revision, Baseline created); created connection "Cyrene - Apollonia Road"; created connection "Creta et Cyrene (Roman province)"; created connection "Libya Superior"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Araba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D5 Araba
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arambys

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 unlocated Arambys
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arch of Augustus at Ariminum

The Arch of Augustus at Ariminum was dedicated in 27 B.C. and marked the end of the Via Flaminia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add arachne; modified OSM location of Arco d'Augusto (add OSM location, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create, Submit for review)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arcus Dolabellae et Silani

Situated on the Caelian Hill, the Arcus Dolabellae et Silani sits at the northern corner of the Castra Peregrina. The gate dates to A.D. 10 and is likely a rebuilding of an earlier gate that was part of the so-called Servian Wall, perhaps the Porta Querquetulana (or Querquetularia) or the Porta Caelimontana.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: modified connection "Roma" (ctype)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ardea

Ardea was an ancient settlement of the Rutuli in Latium.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Suliman-Wolf 2024
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Arensis
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argoub Rouiba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Argoub Rouiba
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Untitled" (cnxn, Submit for review, Create)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arica (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 unlocated Arica Ins.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update RE reference with uri; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ariminum

Ariminum (Rimini) is a Roman colony founded on the Adriatic coast in 268 BC.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jonathan Weiland; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arinçkus

The findspot for an Urartian stele.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; created OSM location for Kavuştuk
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ari(o)lica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H3 Ari(o)lica
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arisbe

Arisbe was an ancient city of the Troad, possibly to be identified with modern Musakoy in Turkey. It was a colony of Miletus according to Anaximenes of Lampsacus.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Moss; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Troas (region)" (ctype, reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Armento

Located in the valley of the Agri Rier, Armento has been investigated among a series of small Iron Age centers that include Serra Lustrante, Caprarella, and S. Giovanni.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arsinoe/Taucheira

Arsinoe/Taucheira (modern Tocra) may have originally been a Greek foundation that was part of Pentapolis of Cyrenaica. It eventually became a Roman colony and, by the time of Justinian, was fortified.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Strabo, Pliny; add TM GEO ID 3640: Taucheira (Tokra); update references; created connection "Cyrene"; created connection "Barke"; created connection "Ptolemaic Kingdom"; created connection "Creta et Cyrene (Roman province)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Artaiouteichos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C4 Artaiouteichos
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Artapatou

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Artapatou
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, add TM GEO ID 8687: Artapatou Epoikion (Bartabat el-Gabal)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Artigula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 unlocated Artigula
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arycandus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D5 Arycandus fl.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asinius (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Asinius fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ass(er)a?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Ass(er)a?
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Assera" (archive.org) reference, add StByz (Meineke); modified name "Assa" (); modified name "Cassera" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference); created connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)"; created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Chalcidice"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Asseris

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Koropissos" (Initial revision, Create, Submit for review)
Actors: Chris de Lisle

Asso

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Asso
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Assya

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Assya
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Astyra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Astyra
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO, Str. references; modified connection "Troas (region)" (ctype, add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atax (river)

The Aude river.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of course of Atax fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aternus (river)

The Aterno-Pescara river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Fiume Aterno-Pescara
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Attiani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Attiani
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A(u)xoume

Present-day Aksum in Ethiopia. The center of the Aksumite Kingdom, a maritime trading power that flourished from the first to the tenth centuries AD. The city was listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: vici.org 10892: Axum [Aksum]
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Avus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Avus fl.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location of Avus fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Axiakes (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 D1 Axiakes fl.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: Initial revision; modified location of Axiakes fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Axona (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Axona fl.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of L'Aisne (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bachaias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 unlocated Bachaias
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bactrus?/Zariaspis? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B2 Bactrus?/Zariaspis? fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baiocasses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 F2 Baiocasses
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: wikipedia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barbesula/Barbariana?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Barbesula/Barbariana?
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: RE Barbesula
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barbesula (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Barbesula fl.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barke

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Barke
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Barke" (update references); created connection "Cyrene"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Barsipa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Barsipa
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bartae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C4 Bartae
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basentello (river)

A river of southern Italy, Basentello flows near the border between Apulia and Basilicata. It flows from its source near Palazzo San Gervasio to Bradano.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Basentello (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance); modified name "Torrente Basentello" (edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Basileia’?/Annoukas?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 A2 ‘Basileia’?/Annoukas?
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica di Santa Balbina all'Aventino

The basilica of Santa Balbina is a paleo-Christian basilica in Rome, located on the "little Aventine".
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Basilica di Santa Balbina (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bayon at Angkor Thom

A temple in the Khmer capital of Angkor Thom, constructed in the late 12th or early 13th century CE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: wikidata Bayon (Q654024) added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beit el-Wali

Beit el-Wali, meaning "House of the Holy Man", was a site in Nubia where Ramesses II built a temple sacred to Amun-Re, Re-Horakhti, Khnum and Anuket. The temple was relocated in the 1960s.
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bellovaci

The Bellovaci were a tribe of Gallia Belgica.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Bellovaci" (ctype); modified name "Belloákoi" (add Greek name, Strabo reference, Create, Submit for review)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ben Shemen Forest

Ben Shemen Forest is the largest forest in Central Israel and it contains several archaeological sites, including Bir a Shemi, Tel Gimzo, Tel Hadid, and several Hasmonean-period tombs.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: edited; created CIGS location of Ben Shemen
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker

Berenice

Berenice was a coastal city of western Cyrenaica, located at modern Benghazi in Libya. Founded in the third century BCE, it replaced the earlier Greek colony of Eusperides, which had been centered a short distance to the northeast. Berenice was named in honor of Berenice of Cyrene, the queen of Ptolemy III Euergetes.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Ptolemaic Kingdom"; created connection "Creta et Cyrene (Roman province)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Berenice/Berenike

An ancient port city on the west coast of the Red Sea in modern Egypt, Berenice/Berenike was founded in 275 BCE by Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who named it after his mother, Berenice I of Egypt.
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edit summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Berenice Panchrysos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Berenice Panchrysos
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; Plin., Str. added; add wikipedia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Berenike?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Berenike?
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Hansen 2004; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Berenike he Nea Potamos/ Berenike he Nea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Berenike he Nea (Potamos)
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Berenikes Hormos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 unlocated Berenikes Hormos
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Berenikes Nomos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Berenikes Nomos
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Perry Scalfano; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 426: Berenikes Nomos; restore missing BAtlas, BAtlDir references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Berenikis Aigialou

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Berenikis Aigialou
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Berenikis Thesmophorou

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Berenikis Thesmophorou
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bergine

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 unlocated Bergine
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beroia

The ancient city of Aleppo, located in modern Syria, where extensive elements of Hittite, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Ayyubid, and Umayyad architecture are incorporated into the urban fabric of the modern city. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Lucas Butler; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner; W. Röllig
Modifications: modified name "Ḥalab" (edited); created name "Chalep"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Lucas Butler; Tom Elliott

Berressa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 unlocated Berressa
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bersiba

Bersiba was an ancient site in Syria, inhabited as early as the Neolithic period. To the Hittites the site was known as Masuwari.
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Ryan Horne; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner; W. Röllig
Modifications: add vici.org 21229: Til Barsip
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Besara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 unlocated Besara
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beta Samati

Archaeological investigation at the site of Beta Samati, located between Aksum and the Red Sea, has revealed remains of a significant Aksumite administrative center. The archaeological site is located in the vicinity of Yeha, Ethiopia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: vici.org 21909: Yeha [Jeha]
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bethammaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 unlocated Bethammaria
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 42043: Bethammaria; add TP reference; modified name "Betamali" (add TP name, Create, Submit for review)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Biancavilla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F3 Biancavilla
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bithias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G2 Bithias
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bithynia et Pontus (province)

A province of the Roman Empire on the Black Sea coast that was formed when the former kingdoms of Bithynia (annexed by Rome in 74 B.C.) and Pontus (annexed in 63 B.C.) were joined together.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: place type = province; title (added "province")
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bithynia (region)

Bithynia was an ancient region, kingdom, and Roman province of northwestern Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; R. Scott Smith; Richard Talbert; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: edited; edited; add MANTO, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Blaundos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B5 Blaundos
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bolbitinos (river)

Bolbitinos fl. (Rosetta branch of the Nile river).
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: modified OSM location of course of Rosetta branch (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boliskos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Boliskos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bona Dea Subsaxana, Aedes

An ancient sanctuary of the Aventine Hill in Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bonustensis Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Bonustensis Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boon

An ancient Egyptian settlement located on the West bank of the Nile to the North of the Second Cataract. During the Old Kingdom Boon or Buhen was the site of a trading colony. During the Twelfth Dynasty, a large fortress was built during the reign of Senusret III.
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; vici.org 57467: Buhen
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Borgo Medievale

The post-Roman settlement at Alba Fucens became an administrative center ca. A.D. 870 and remained significant as a center in Marsica until ca. 1143. The area was later subsumed by the Duchy of Spoleto.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Borgo Medievale (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Botion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Botion
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boulibas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Boulibas
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bousiris

Bousiris was a city of Lower Egypt near the Phatnitic mouth of the Nile river and was considered one of the possible birthplaces of Osiris.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bousiritikos? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E4 Bousiritikos? fl.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boutta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Boutta
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bracara Augusta

With settlement from the Neolithic onwards, Bracara Augusta was established as a civitas in 20 B.C. In the third century A.D. Diocletian advanced the settlement to the capital of the administrative area known as Conventus Bracarensis, forming part of the Roman province of Gallaecia.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bregma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Bregma
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Briantike

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E3 Briantike
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Priantae" (edited, add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bridge at Aspendos

An unnamed bridge over Eurymedon fl.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Eurymedon Bridge (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Briouates Limen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 unlocated Briouates Limen
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brundulum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C2 Brundulum
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 63994: Brundulum (Brondolo)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Building IV on the Athenian Acropolis

A building at the southeast end of the Acropolis of Athens, built perhaps in the 440s BC. Suggested identifications include the workshop for construction of the Parthenon, the hero shrine of Pandion (the eponymous hero of the tribe Pandionis), and the Chalkotheke. It is now covered by the Old Acropolis Museum.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: created connection "Building V on the Athenian Acropolis"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Burdigala

Burdigala (modern Bordeaux) was a Celtic center of the Bituriges Vivisci. The Romans lost a battle at the site in 107 BC, with consul Lucius Cassius Longinus being killed in the action. Rome eventually controlled the area ca. 60 BC.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Buritani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Buritani
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bur-mar'ina

A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that is identified with brmrn in Aramaic texts and the modern Tell Shuyukh Fawqani.
Creators: Claudia Horst
Contributors: Andrea Squitieri; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny
Modifications: vici.org 73269: Tell Shiukh Fawqani; modified OSM location Tell Chioukh Faouqani (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bussana

An early imperial villa along the coast of Liguria. Its ancient name is unknown.
Creators: R. Häussler; S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Barocelli 1932; created OSM location of Villa romana di Bussana; created connection "Via Julia Augusta"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cadata

An ancient city of Ethiopia located on the east bank of the Nile between Napata and Meroë.
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caeciliana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G3 Caeciliana
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calavon (river)

Tributary of the Druentia river (modern Durance). Its ancient name is unknown.
Creators: Sean Gillies
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Le Coulon (river) (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Callicome

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 E4 Callicome
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calloniana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Calloniana
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Sicilia (island)" (ctype)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Canalicum

A Roman road station on the via Iulia Augusta, attested in several itineraries.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Canbidobrenum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 unlocated Canbidobrenum
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carchemish

An ancient city that was part of the Mitanni, Hittite, and Neo-Assyrian Empires (Kargamiš in Hittite; commonly Carchemish). The site was occupied as early as the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods; evidence for Early Bronze Age cist tombs begins ca. 2400 BC. It was a key commercial center during the time of Ebla and Mari. The Mitanni controlled the site from the sixteenth to the fourteenth centuries and was conquered by Šuppiluliuma ca. 1350 B.C. A famous battle, attested in the Bible, was fought at the site in 605 BC between the Babylonian army under Nebuchadnezzar II and that of the Egyptian Pharaoh Necho II.
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Carolin Johansson; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casa del Fabbro

Casa del Fabbro or House of the Cabinet Maker is a domus located in Pompeii's Regio I. It derives its modern appellation from an extensive set of carpentry tools found in situ during excavation. The site was excavated in 1914, 1927, and 1933.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of House of the Cabinet Maker (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casa dell'Impluvium at Rusellae

The so-called "Casa dell'Impluvium" at Rusellae was excavated in the 1980s. It may present an important, early example of an Italic courtyard house. It dates to the sixth century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM Location of Casa dell'Impluvium (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casa del pomarius Felix

This house (I.8.2) opens onto the Via dell'Abbondanza and is connected to the taberna at I.8.1 and the shop at I.8.3. It was named the "Casa del pomarius Felix" from electoral programmata painted on its facade. It has a typical atrium-peristyle plan.
Creators: Rebecca Benefiel; Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of so-called "House of Pomarius Felix" (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casa Rimoniana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G2 Casa Rimoniana
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castelfusano Paleochristian basilica

Situated along the via Severiana are the remains of an anonymous Paleochristian basilica that was in use between the second and the seventh centuries AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne; Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Paleochristian basilica (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B4 Castellum
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellum Berensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Castellum Berensis
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casuagus/Kossoanos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 F4 Casuagus/Kossoanos fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cataracta Tertia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A2 Cataracta Tertia
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Catoslugi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 Catoslugi
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caupona and Domus of L. Vetutius Placidus and Ascula

A thermopolium with a marble counter (I.8.8), connected to a private house (I.8.9) in Regio I, insula 8 in Pompeii. The walls of the house show extensive decoration in the Third style.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of so-called "Thermopolium and House of Vetutius Placidus" (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cefala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Cefala
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cephalensis Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Cephalensis Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cercina (Etruria)

A now-unlocated place near Florentia in Etruria (Regio VII) known from epigraphic sources. Caius Caesar, the father of Iulius Caesar, helmed a veterans' colony there.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references, add GEO ID 32064: Cercina
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Charmodara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H1 Charmodara
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chersonesos

Chersonesos was an ancient Greek colony founded in the southwestern part of the Crimean Peninsula, ancient Taurica. Settlers from Heraclea Pontica established the site in the sixth century B.C.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Cherson" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chesinos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 H2 Chesinos fl.
Creators: A. Bursche; R. Warner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Daugava (river) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Choibnotmis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Choibnotmis
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

C(h)oloe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 C(h)oloe
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chosol

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Chosol
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41762: Chosol; update references; modified name "Chosol" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cidamus

Cidamus (modern Ghadamès, Libya) became allied to Rome after Lucius Cornelius Balbus prevailed against the Garamantes in 19 BC.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: vici.org 12971: Cidamus; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Circuit wall of Rusellae

The megalithic defensive circuit of Rusellae dates to the seventh and sixth centuries B.C. and represents an important early example of stone-built fortifications in central Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of city wall (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Circus Maximus

An ancient chariot-racing venue at Rome and a major location for public entertainments (ludi), the Circus Maximus is located between the Aventine and Palatine hills.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Civitas Bencennensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Civitas Bencennensis
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Classis

A military port near Ravenna, established by Octavian by 12 B.C. as headquarters for the Roman fleet in the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Porto romano di Classe (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clausetia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 unlocated Clausetia
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clesus (river)

A major river and tributary of the Po River of northern Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of Chiese (river) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified OSM location (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clinno (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Clinno fl.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Le Clain (river) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cohors Gallica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Cohors Gallica
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Comana Pontica/Hierocaesarea

An ancient city of Pontus.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext, nomisma, wikidata, update references; modified OSM location of Pontic Comana (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Conopon Diabasis

An island mentioned by Pliny, said to be located in the Naracustoma, one of the mouths of the Danube river.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Contra Aquincum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 G2 Contra Aquincum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Contra Constantiam

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B2 Contra Constantiam
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Contra Pselchis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Contra Pselchis
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Contra Syenem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 inset Contra Syenem
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 5313: Contra Syenem (Assuan Gharb), update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Contra Tafis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Contra Tafis
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Contra Talmis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Contra Talmis
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Contra Tautantum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 unlocated Contra Tautantum
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corbulonis munimentum

Corbulonis munimentum refers to a fort built in the territory of the Frisians by Corbulo. Its location is uncertain, but it is perhaps congruous with the city of Groningen in the Netherlands.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update deprecated place type; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corcoras (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C4 Corcoras fl.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corfinium

Corfinium was the principal city of the Paeligni in the valley of the Aternus river. The site becomes the capital of the breakaway Italic groups that oppose Rome during the Social War.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add arachne; update references; created OSM location of Area archeologica Corfinium
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Coriossedum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 unlocated *Coriossedum
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cottae?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 Cottae?
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Creon (mountain)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Creon M.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Creta et Cyrene (Roman province)

A province of the Roman Empire at the death of Trajan (117 CE).
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: HGazLib 1754; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crindavinus Portus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 unlocated Crindavinus Portus
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cuticiacum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 unlocated *Cuticiacum
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cyrene

An ancient Greek city founded in eastern Libya ca. 630 B.C., Cyrene later became part of the Roman empire (ca. 74 B.C.). The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1982.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Michelle Willoughby; Noura Alavi; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Justin Charlton; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Cyrene - Apollonia Road" (Initial revision); modified connection "Thera" (edited); created connection "Thera"; created connection "Creta et Cyrene (Roman province)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Darnis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Darnis
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Libya Inferior (region)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Decaniacum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Decaniacum
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Değirmenaltı

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B3 Değirmenaltı
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Değirmenköy

A findspot of an Urartian inscription.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of modern village of Değirmen (update title)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Delkon (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C2 Delkon fl.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Deoua (river)

The River Dee flows from the Cairngorms to the North Sea at Aberdeen.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM location of course of River Dee (ctype)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dia/Diospolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Dia/Diospolis
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Diana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 *Diana
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Zanes" (edited, update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Didi Liakhvi

The Greater Liakhvi River, a tributary of the Kura River in the South Ossetia region of the Republic of Georgia.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Didi Liakhvi (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified OSM location of Didi Liakhvi (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diomedis Campi

The name assigned by some writers, including Livy, to the plain of Canusium, in which the battle of Cannae was fought in August of 216 BC.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dissio Aqua Amara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Dissio Aqua Amara
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 41763: Dissio Aqua Amara; add TM GEO ID 41763: Dissio Aqua Amara
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dongola

The late antique capital of the Nubian state of Makuria, Dongola remained an important center of trade through the medieval period.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: wikidata, vici.org; modified OSM location of Old Dongola (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dorginarti

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 B4 Dorginarti
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Doryknama

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Doryknama
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Lesbos (island)" (Create, cnxn, Submit for review, reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dosara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 E5 Dosara
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dra' Abu el-Naga'

A necropolis for pharaohs of the Seventeenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Dra' Abu el-Naga' (Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, supersedes previously published location., Submit for review, Create)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drabeskos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Drabeskos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Drabeskos" (add Greek name, Thuc. ref.); created name "Daravescos"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Druentia (river)

Called the Durance (French), a tributary of the Rhone.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Rhodanus (river)" (ctype to flow into)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durrueli di Realmonte

A Roman villa rustica dating to the first century A.D. located in the Punta Grande beach, in the territory of Realmonte, province of Agrigento, Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikidata Q4012809; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eboda

Known today as Avdat, this ruined city was founded by the Nabateans in the Negev desert in what is today southern Israel. It flourished into Byzantine times. Along with three other ancient settlements, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2005.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Avdat (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

el-Faschia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 G3 el-Faschia
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elykokoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 unlocated Elykokoi
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elyros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Elyros
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: nomisma; TM GEO ID 33253: Elyros (Rodobani)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Erymandros (river)

The Helmand River flows some 1,150 km (710 mi) from the Hindu Kush mountains to the Sistan basin.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eudousia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 M2 Eudousia
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Eulysia" (Initial revision)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Euesperides

Euesperides was the westernmost Greek colony of Cyrenaica. The remains of the site are found on the outskirts of modern Benghazi near the north Libyan coast. Under Ptolemy III Euergetes, the new city of Berenice was built a short distance southwest of Euesperides and the original site was subsequently abandoned.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: nomisma.org; update references; created connection "Cyrene"; created connection "Cyrene"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Eustriacum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G4 Eustriacum
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fayyum (oasis)

Large depression (not a true oasis) west of the Nile River containing arable land watered by the flooding of the Nile. Inhabited from the Mesolithic period, the Fayyum contains the earliest evidence of farming in Egypt. The water levels of the Fayyum's lake varied significantly until a land reclamation project during the 12th dynasty implemented artificial water controls. During the Ptolemaic and Roman periods, the Fayyum was administered as the Arsinoite Nome.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: TGN 7521980: Du Fayoum, la Dèpression (depression), geonames x 2; add wikipedia Faiyum Oasis; add wikipedia Faiyum Oasis
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fexitoialum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 unlocated Fexitoialum
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Divona" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum of Saepinum

The Forum of Saepinum assumes a trapezoidal shape and is aligned with the decumanus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Foro (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fossa Philistina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 unlocated Fossa Philistina
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Fossa Philistina" (update Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fulginiae

Fulginiae was an ancient town of Umbria, Italy, on the later line of the Via Flaminia, ca. 20 km south of Nuceria.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gagonda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Gagonda
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gale

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 unlocated Gale
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galepsos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Galepsos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galepsos (Thrace)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Galepsos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; created connection "Thasos (settlement)"; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Gallitae?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B1 Gallitae?
Creators: R. Häussler; S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: wikipedia; update references; modified name "Gallitae" (update Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Galybe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Galybe
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Garama Metropolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Garama Metropolis
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Garama Metropolis (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Garden Houses

A large residential complex, built in ca. 128 CE as part of the Hadrianic remodeling of Ostia. Its central area was occupied by two blocks, each comprising four houses, surrounded by a garden furnished with six fountains.
Creators: Joshua Rosenheim
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Garden Houses (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gatheatas? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Gatheatas? fl.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gentinos?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Gentinos?
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gerre/Serre

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 unlocated Gerre/Serre
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Giglion Oros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Giglion Oros
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gird-i Gulak

A high mound located on the edge of Lake Dukan and now threatened by innundation.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edit summary; created OSM location of گوڵەک
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker

Gistate

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 unlocated Gistate
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gistate/ Cistaepe/ Cistepe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 unlocated Gistate/Cist(a)epe
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Glaukos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B1 Glaukos fl.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gracina (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 unlocated Gracina Ins.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update title, place type, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Greolieres Roman Milestone

A Roman milestone located in France, in the town of Gréolières in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. The inscription on the milestone honors the Roman emperor Caracalla and is dated to 213.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne; Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Borne milliaire (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gre Virike Mound

A Chalcolithic to Bronze Age settlement mounded identified in 1989, located on the east bank of the Euphrates River, 75 km southwest of Şanlıurfa. The mound measures ca. 15 meters high and 70 x 60 meters in area.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Submit for review; update references; place created; Create; modified OSM location of Gre Virike Höyüğü (add OSM location, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create, Submit for review); modified name "Gre Virike Hoyugu" (name, Create, Submit for review)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grumentum

Grumentum was an ancient settlement of Lucania, likely inhabited since the sixth century B.C. The site played a role in the Second Punic War and later became a bishopric in the fourth century A.D.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Elizabeth Robinson; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Parco Archeologico di Grumentum (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified name "Grumentum" (update Livy reference with Zotero link); modified name "Groumenton" (update Strabo reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halmyris?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 C3 Halmyris?
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; modified OSM location of Halmyris (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halmyris Limne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 B4 Halmyris Limne
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: RE Halmyris lacus
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 unlocated Heba
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: TM GEO ID 42046: Heba; add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Helenopontos

The province of Pontus became Diospontus in the Diocese of Pontus by 314. Following the death of Helena, mother of Constantine I, in 328 it was renamed Helenopontos. In 535/6 it was joined with Pontus Polemoniacus but retained the name Helenopontos.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Helikore/Nicaea

Helikore/Nicaea (modern İznik, Turkey) was a Greek city of northwestern Anatolia. It was the site of the First and Second Councils of Nicaea and was the interim capital city of the Byzantine Empire between 1204 and 1261.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 11774: Nikaia (Iznik); update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hephaistos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 G2 Hephaistos
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heptapegon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Heptapegon
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heptastomos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 unlocated Heptastomos
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heraclea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 unlocated Heraclea
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Heraclea" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Heraclea

An ancient settlement on the Black Sea coast of Asia Minor at modern Karadeniz Ereğli in Turkey. It is often referred to as Heraclea Pontica (or Heraclea in Pontus) to distinguish it from other cities with the same name.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heraclea ad Latmum/Pleistarcheia

A town of Caria located 25 km west of Miletos on the Ionian coast, Heraclea was located on the lower slopes of Mt. Latmos. Once a part of the Delian League, the city fell to Mausolos in the fourth century B.C. and his philhellene policy accounts for its change of name.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 10215000: Heracleia (Caria)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herakleia

Herakleia or Herakleia Lynkestis was an ancient city of Macedonia founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the fourth century B.C.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Lynkos" (Initial revision, Create, Submit for review)
Actors: Chris de Lisle

Herakleopolis

Herakleopolis (also called Herakleopolis Magna), was the captial of the Twentieth nome of Egypt.
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Mckee; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Herakleopolis" (edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herakleopolis Mikra/Sethroe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 G2 Herakleopolis Mikra/Sethroe
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 2127: Sethroe; edited; update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herakleopolites Nomos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Herakleopolites Nomos
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Perry Scalfano; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: add Pliny; update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hierasykaminos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Hierasykaminos
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Constantina Argyrakou; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: vici.org 2470: Hierasykaminos; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippodrome at Ptolemais/Barkes Limen

The Hippodrome at Ptolemais/Barkes Limen (Cyrenaica, Libya).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: modified OSM location of hippodrome (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hitan Rayan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 F2 Hitan Rayan (1)
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House A VII 4

Olynthian "type house" for the orthogonally planned urban area on the North Hill
Creators: Michelle Willoughby; Jeremiah Bartlett
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Menander

A large Pompeian townhouse belonging to one Q. Poppaeus Sabinus at the time of its destruction (I, 10, 4, 14-16). The earliest portions of the domus may date ca. 250 BCE.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Minucius

The so-called House of Minucius is located in Regio I of the city of Pompeii at the intersection of Vicolo del Menandro and Vicolo del Citarista. It is noted for two plastered benches flanking the fauces as well as painted electoral graffiti.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of House of Minucii Fuscus (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Obellius Firmus

The House of M. Obellius Firmus lies south of the Via di Nola and is also known as the House of the Count of Turin. Excavated in 1910, the house's name is derived from electoral graffiti found on the site. (IX, 14, 2, 4, a, b)
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Centenary

A Pompeian domus re-discovered in 1879, the so-called House of the Centenary is among the largest domus in Pompeii.
Creators: Zoe Blecher-Cohen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of so-called "House of the Centenary" (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Chaste Lovers

The so-called House of the Chaste Lovers at Pompeii is located on the north side of the Via dell'Abbondanza. The site has been the subject of ongoing archaeological excavation since 1987. It is located in insula 12 of Regio IX. It adjoins the so-called House of the Painters at Work which lies to the north.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Insula dei Casti Amanti (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Fishes

A domus in Ostia Antica, whose two building phases have been dated, respectively, to the middle and last quarter of the third century CE.
Creators: Joshua Rosenheim
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of House of the Fishes (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Lararium of Achilles

The so-called "House of the Lararium of Achilles" (I ,6 ,4) lies on the Via dell'Abbondanza. Excavated in 1912 and 1913, it is also known as the "House of the Ilion Sanctuary".
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of the so-called "Casa del Larario di Achille" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Painters at Work

The House of the Painters at Work or Casa dei pittori al lavoro is a ruined domus at Pompeii that was undergoing renovations and repairs at the time of the city's final destruction.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of House of the Painters at Work (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Surgeon (Rimini)

The so-called House of the Surgeon in Rimini may have been the home of a Roman doctor by the name of Eutyches.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Submit for review; update references; Migrated from location; Create; modified OSM location of Domus del chirurgo (Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, added osm location, Submit for review, Create); modified name "Domus del chirurgo" (name, Create, Submit for review); created connection "Ariminum"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hyctanis (river)

A river in Carmania mentioned by both Pliny and Strabo.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified name "Hyctanis" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hypanis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 E1 Hypanis fl.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Bug River (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hyperboreios/Douekaledonios Okeanos

The "northern ocean", referring to the North Atlantic Ocean located to the west of what is now Scotland.
Creators: A. Bursche; R. Warner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add RE Hyperboreios Okeanos
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hyperdexion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Hyperdexion
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; modified name "Hyperdexion" (add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Idyros? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D4 Idyros? fl.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iernos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 unlocated Iernos fl.
Creators: A. Bursche; R. Warner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iken

An ancient settlement located in Sudan's Northern state. The ancient site was situated at the 2nd cataract in Wadi Halfa and contained one of the largest fortresses in Nubia. The site was inundated by the Aswan High dam hydroelectric project.
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: vici.org 7791: Iken
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilieon Kome

The "VIllage of the Ilians" located on the slopes of Karatepe in Asiatic Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilorci

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Ilorci
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Interpromium

A village of the Marrucini, forming a station on the Via Claudia Valeria between Corfinium and Teate.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ir(i)a (river)

The Scrivia river is a tributary of the Po river.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Scrivia river (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isca Dumnoniorum

Isca Dumnoniorum (modern Exeter) was a Roman military complex and later town that was the likely base of Legio II Augusta in the first century, prior to its move to Isca Silurum.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; David Mimno; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: Salvatore 2024
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Izola

The remains of a Roman villa maritima.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman villa Izola (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kabeira/Neocaesarea/Diospolis/Sebaste/Hadriane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Kabeira/Neocaesarea/Diospolis/Sebaste/Hadriane
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference, Topostext, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalalat 1

The site of a Roman fort in the eastern desert of Egypt.
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kambyses (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 D3 Kambyses fl.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Iori (river) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kanobikon Stoma

The western-most ancient mouth of the Nile river, located just east of the city of Canopus. It was fed by the Canopic (Kanobikos) branch of the Nile and emptied into the Canopic Gulf (Kanopikos Kolpos).
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kanobikos (river)

The western-most ancient branch of the Nile river in the Delta, terminating in the Mediterranean via the "Canopic mouth" (Kanobikon Stoma).
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kanovium/Conovium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 D1 Kanovium/Conovium
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Canovium Roman Fort (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kapros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Kapros
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karanis

Karanis was a settlement (κώμη) located on the northern edge of the Fayum, now Kom Ausīm. Ptolemy II Philadelphus established Karanias in order to settle Greek mercenaries among indigenous Egyptians. This foundation, and others, also aimed to exploit the agricultural fertility of the Fayum depression.
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; summary; update references; update references; update references; add Motta et al. 2024, wikipedia, wikidata; modified OSM location of Karanis (Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, added osm location, Submit for review, Create); modified name "Kom Aushim" (add reference); modified name "Karanidos" (edited, Create, Submit for review, add ethnic name); modified connection "Fayyum (oasis)" (cnxn, reference, edited, Create, Submit for review); modified connection "Arsinoites/Krokodeilopolites Nomos" (Create, cnxn, Submit for review, reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karikon Teichos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 unlocated Karikon Teichos
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karnion (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Karnion fl.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Katakekaumene

An area of western Asia Minor characterized by its ashy soil and volcanic rocks.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaudos?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B3 Kaudos?
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kawa

Known today as Kawa, ruins of this ancient Egyptian and Kushite settlement are located on the east bank of the Nile river, seven kilometers south of the modern Nile bridge at Dongola in Sudan.
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: wikidata, vici.org
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaystros/Kestros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 A4 Kaystros/Kestros
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: nomisma.org; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Keramos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Keramos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; modified name "Ceramus" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference, Create, Submit for review); created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Rhodos (settlement)"; created connection "Stratonikeia"; created connection "Asia (Roman province)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Khosr River

The Khosr River was a tributary of the Tigris River that ran directly through the center of the Assyrian city Nineveh. The Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib reinforced its banks with large stone blocks to prevent it from flooding or damaging the citadel wall.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:
Modifications: modified location "OSM representative point for Alkhosr " (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kimūnah

A site with a Bronze Age palace, periodically submerged in the Tigris River.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edit summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kirkidios (river)

A small river of northwestern Corsica that flows into the Golfe de Porto.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summarty, references; modified OSM location of Rivière de Porto (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Klarios? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B2 Klarios? fl.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Klaros

The site of a temple of Apollo administered by Colophonians and active from the seventh century B.C. to the fourth century A.D.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rob Chavez; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, add MANTO 9721333: Claros (Ionia); modified name "Klaros" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Koba
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kollintathyr

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Kollintathyr
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koloe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 A3 Koloe
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Mark Krier; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koropissos

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references; modified connection "Dağpazarı" (edited, Initial revision, Create, Submit for review); modified connection "Sinapiç" (Initial revision, Create, Submit for review); created connection "K(i)etis"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Kotiaeion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C3 Kotiaeion
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kovin

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 C5 Kovin
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kreusis

Ancient Kreusis was the market town for Thespiae and was located on the slope of Mt. Korombili, near the modern town of Livadhostro.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Krokodilopolis/Ptolemais Euergetis

An ancient city in the Heptanomis and the capital of Arsinoites nome. The ancient Egyptian name of the site was Shedyet and in Pharaonic times it was a major cult center for the god Sobek.
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: edited; TM GEO ID 327: Krokodilopolis (Medinet el-Fayum); Hdt. Str. Plin. added; edited; modified name "Krokodeilon polis" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Krya

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Krya
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Mela, add Pliny; update references; modified name "Crya" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference, Create, Submit for review); modified connection "Delian League" (cnxn, Submit for review, Create)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ksar Hannoun

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Ksar Hannoun
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Untitled" (cnxn, Submit for review, Create)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kyther(i)os (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Kyther(i)os fl.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Labraunda

Labraunda is an archaeological site located in Caria, just west of Ortaköy, Turkey. The site was sacred to both Carians and Mysians.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Mckee; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Pliny
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Laodicea

Laodicea or Laodicea ad Mare (modern Lattakia, Syria) is an ancient city with significant Punic, Greek, and Roman phases.
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; add MANTO 10150361: Laodiceia (the Levant); update references; created connection "Seleucid Empire"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Large Theater

The so-called "Large Theater" at Pompeii was built in the Greek style during the second century B.C. Its capacity was approximately 5,000 spectators.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of the Large Theater (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Roche-Maurice

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 B3 La Roche-Maurice
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Latobici

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Latobici
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Laugona? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H2 Laugona? fl.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location of Lahn river (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Laupas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Laupas
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Boulikas" (add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lemannus (lake)

Lemannus Lacus (the modern Lake Geneva).
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lesura (river)

Lesura fl., a lefthand tributary of the Moselle river.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location of Lesura fl (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lethaios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Lethaios fl.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Γεροπόταμος (river) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leukogion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Leukogion
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Libya Inferior (region)

An ancient coastal region of North Africa between Alexandria in Egypt and Darnis (modern Derna in Libya).
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Creta et Cyrene (Roman province)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Libya Superior

A late Roman province, dating to the days of Diocletian and Constantine I
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Creta et Cyrene (Roman province)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Licates

A tribe of the Vindelici, dwelling on the banks of the river Licus.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: RE Licates; update references; modified name "Licates" (update Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lidar

Lidar or Lidar Höyük is an archaeological site located in southeastern Anatolia, to the northwest of Sanliurfa, Türkiye, and just southwest of the village of Lidar (district of Bozova). This settlement mound measured roughly 200x240 meters and stood 25 m high. Its remains are now inundated by the Atatürk Dam.
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner; W. Röllig
Modifications: vici.org 43044: Lidar Höyük
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Limyra

An ancient settlement located at modern Yuvalılar in the district of Finike, Antalya province, Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Logia (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 A6 Logia fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of River Lagan (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Longaricum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Longaricum
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Lucas
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucus Asturum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F1 Lucus Asturum
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucus Augusti

Lucus Augusti (Lugo, Spain). The Roman walls of the city were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lynkos

A region of ancient Macedonia probably not formally incorporated into the kingdom until the reign of Philip II.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)" (Initial revision, Create, Submit for review)
Actors: Chris de Lisle

Lyrnessos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E2 Lyrnessos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, add MANTO
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maarsares/Marses (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Maarsares/Marses fl.
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Macares/Macae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Macares/Macae?
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Machor

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Machor
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maesbury Castle

Maesbury Castle is a small ring hillfort in the Mendip Hills in Somerset, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Magabula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C4 Magabula
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, add TP Reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Magnesia ad Maeandrum/Leukophrys

Magnesia ad Maeandrum was an ancient city on the Maeander River in Ionia, site of an important sanctuary of Artemis Leukophryene ("of the white eyebrow").
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Seleucid Empire" (edited); created connection "Seleucid Empire"; created connection "Attalid kingdom"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Mampsis

The Nabataean city of Mampsis or Memphis (Ancient Greek: Μέμφις) was an important station on the Incense Road.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Mamshit (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maniolai (islands)

Islands mentioned in Ptolemy. They may correspond to the modern Andaman islands in the Bay of Bengal.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ma(ra)ndis?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Ma(ra)ndis?
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mariana

Mariana was a Roman city on the east coast of Corsica founded by Caius Marius ca. 93 BC.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Cité antique de Mariana (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maroneia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 unlocated Maroneia
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Masadalis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 unlocated Masadalis
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mazaka/Eusebeia/Caesarea

Mazaka/Eusebeia/Caesarea was the chief town of Cappadocia, modern Kayseri.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Carolin Johansson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sarah Bond; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: modified name "Mazaca cesarea" (add TP name, Create, Submit for review)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meduacus Minor

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C2 Meduacus Minor
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meinarti

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 B4 Meinarti
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 3145: Meinarti; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mekyberna

The Archaic to Classical period settlement of Mekyberna served as a port city for Olynthos. (Kalyves Polygyrou, Halkidiki Macedonia).
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Olynthos"; created connection "Poteidaia/Kassandreia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Melitta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 unlocated Melitta
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melpes (river)

A river of Lucani that flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of course of Mingardo river (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mendesion Stoma

The third eastern-most ancient mouth of the Nile River.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mendesios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F2 Mendesios fl.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meroe

Meroë is an ancient city located on the east bank of the Nile river near Shendi, Sudan. The city was a center of the kingdom of Kush.
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Meroe (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified name "Meroe" (update Pliny reference); modified name "Meroe" (edited); modified name "Meroe" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Merousion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Merousion
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Metroon at Olympia

Temple at Olympia constructed in the late 4th or early 3rd century BCE
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add arachne; modified OSM location of Μητρώον (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mezad Neqarot

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G4 Mezad Neqarot
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Nekarot bastion (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Miletus

A major ancient city in Ionia.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Ryan Horne; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: Ionia, not Caria; add MANTO 9612865: Miletos (Asia Minor); modified name "Miléisioi" (Create, Submit for review, add ethnic name); modified connection "Ionian League" (edited); created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Tralles/Dia/Seleuceia ad Maeandrum/Kaisareia"; created connection "Mylasa"; created connection "Pidasa"; created connection "Heraclea ad Latmum/Pleistarcheia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Mine of Laureion

An Athenian lead or silver mine.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Minius (river)

Minius fl. (modern Minho River) is a river of Galicia in the Iberian peninsula. Its ancient name likely derives from minius, the Latin term for cinnabar, and thus its name is, essentially, 'red river'.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of course of Minius fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified name "Baínis" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Minshat Abu Omar

Cemetery site in Northern Egypt with burials from the predynastic period as well as the late Roman period.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Minshat Abu Omar (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mirones

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Mirones
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mithraeum of the Seven Gates

The so-called Mithraeum of the Seven Gates was built at Ostia in the second century CE, repurposing rooms that originally date to the previous century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Mitreo delle Sette Porte (IV,V,13) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mopsion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Mopsion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: nomisma; TM GEO ID 33579: Mopsion
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mopsou(h)estia/Seleukeia pros to Pyramo

Mopsou(h)estia/Seleukeia pros to Pyramo was an ancient settlement in Cilicia Pedias (now modern Yakapınar, Turkey).
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Bodard; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Phoebe Acheson; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: Strabo; update references; created connection "Seleucid Empire"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Morini

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B2 Morini
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Morinoi" (add Greek name, Strabo reference, Create, Submit for review)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moschoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 A3 Moschoi
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Meschoi" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mosella (river)

Mosella fl. (Moselle river)
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Moselle (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mouchis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Mouchis
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mouchis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E2 Mouchis
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moutourgoures

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Moutourgoures
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, add place type = people
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Murra (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C3 *Murra fl.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location of *Murra fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Musula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 unlocated Musula
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mylasa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Mylasa
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: MANTO 10474097: Mylasa (Caria); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Myrkinos

A settlement of the Edones, conquered by the Persians and given to Histiaios of Miletos in 513 BC, then briefly colonised by Milesians after the Ionian Revolt. It was conquered by Macedon in 356 BC.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Myrkinos" (add Greek name, Hdt. reference)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Nahr al-Kalb monuments

Over twenty rock reliefs (with accompanying inscriptions) are carved into the limestone cliffs around the estuary of the Nahr al-Kalb river.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: created CIGS location of Nahr al-Kalb
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker

Nailos?/Melsos? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F1 Nailos?/Melsos? fl.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nakis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 unlocated Nakis
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nakis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 unlocated Nakis
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nakis/Naki

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Naki(s)
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nalot(e)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C3 Nalot(e)
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: vici.org 55603: Karanog
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Napata

Napata was a Nubian city-state located on the west bank of the Nile River and founded in the fifteenth century B.C.
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Napata" (update Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Naqa

Naqa is an ancient city located approximately 170 km northeast of Khartoum in modern-day Sudan. Naqa was part of the Kushitic Kingdom of Meroë.
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Nagaa archaeological site (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Narakon Stoma

Narakon Stoma, one of the mouths of the Danube river.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: Amm. Marc. 22.8.45; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Naucratis

Naucratis was a city of the Nile river delta, located on the Canopic branch. Capital of Ptolemaic Egypt, Naucratis was the site of permanent Greek habitation from the sixth century BC onward.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Naustalo

Now unlocated, Naustalo was an oppidum in southern Gaul. Avienus places it west of the Rhône River.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references, summary; modified name "Naustalo" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neapolis (Kavalla)

An ancient port city on the coast of Thrace, Neapolis (modern Kavalla in the Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace in Greece) was probably founded from Thasos in the seventh century CE. It served as the port for Philippi in Hellenistic and Roman times, and was refortified by Justinian in the sixth century CE.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Thasos (settlement)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Nearchi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 unlocated Nearchi
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Nearchi" (add Latin name, reference, change type to ethnic)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Negev

The Negev is a desert and semidesert region of southern Israel.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nilus (river)

The Nile is a major river of northeastern Africa and is generally acknowledged as the longest river in the world, measuring some 6,650 km (4,130 miles) from source to mouth.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of نهر النيل (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nineveh Archive 1

The Palace of Sennacherib (South-West Palace) at Nineveh remained in use until the Assyrian capital was captured, looted, and destroyed in 612 BC. Numerous tablets discovered in Rooms XL and XLI, as well as in some of the adjoining rooms, nineteenth-century British excavators unearthed the remains of a library, including many clay tablets inscribed with literary texts. During the reign of Ashurbanipal (r. 668–ca. 631 BC), the last great king of Assyria, the tablets found in this archive repository were probably part of his tablet collection.
Creators: Jamie Novotny; Thomas Seidler
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: Edited, corrected minor error
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nonniacus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G3 Nonniacus
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Northwest Building

The Northwest Building on the Acropolis of Athens was built in the fifth century BC, probably in the 430s BC, north of the Propylaia. It may have been intended as a banqueting hall, but was never completed and remained an open-air courtyard, perhaps used for storage and staging purposes.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: created name "Building I"; created name "Northwest Building"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Novaesium

Novaesium (modern Neuss) was a Roman castrum along the German frontier (limes) founded ca. 16 B.C.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Novum Hydreuma

A Roman road station located along the ancient route leading from Berenike to Edfu (the ancient Apollinopolis Magna).
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Wadi Khashir (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nubt

Type-site of the predynastic Naqada Culture, containing a settlement, a necropolis, and a step pyramid constructed ca. 3500 BCE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Pyramid of Naqada (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nymphaios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H1 Nymphaios fl.
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ocharius (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 unlocated Ocharius fl.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Ocharius" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Odeon

The Odeon (VIII, 7, 19) is a small roofed theater in Pompeii. It was built between 80 and 75 BC, under commission by two public officials, C. Quinctius Valgus and Marcus Porcius.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Odeon in Ptolemais

The so-called Odeon in ancient Ptolemais.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Submit for review; edited; add Arachne; Migrated from location; Create; modified OSM location of Odeon in Ptolemais (edited, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, added osm location, Submit for review, Create); created connection "Ptolemais/Barkes Limen"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ogou

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Ogou
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 3400: Ogou
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oisyme

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C3 Oisyme
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: RE Oisyme; Initial revision; modified OSM location of Ακρόπολη Αρχαίας Αισύμης-Οισύμη (add OSM location, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create, Submit for review); created connection "Thasos (settlement)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Olophyxos

An ancient settlement on the Athos/Akte peninsula.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Olophyxos" (add Greek name, Hdt. reference)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Olympias/Gonnocondylus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Olympias/Gonnocondylus
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Robin Iversen Rönnlund; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olympieion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Olympieion
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olynthos

Olynthos was an ancient city of the Chalcidice, founded in the seventh century B.C. and destroyed in 348 B.C. by the forces of Philip II of Macedon.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Michelle Willoughby; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Jeremiah Bartlett; R. Talbert
Modifications: TGN 5004260: Olynthos (deserted settlement); add vici.org x 2; update references; update references; modified OSM location of Αρχαιολογικός χώρος Ολύνθου (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified name "Olynthos" (update reference); created connection "Chalcidice"; created connection "Chalcis"; created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Chalcidean League"; created connection "Poteidaia/Kassandreia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Onnes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Onnes
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 1502: Onnes
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Onoadas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 unlocated Onoadas
Creators: A. Hausleiter; E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 42175: Onoadas
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Onosis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Onosis
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ophryneion

Ophryneion was an ancient city of the northern Troad. It lay between Rhoteum and Dardanus. The site is located about 1.5 km north-east of the village of İntepe (previously known as Erenköy) in Çanakkale Province, Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 11312457: Ophryneion (Troad); modified connection "Troas (region)" (ctype, add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oplontis

An ancient place (modern Torre Annunziata in Italy), lying between Pompeii and Herculaneum and buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE. Its ancient name is known only from Peutinger's Roman Map.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Bowling et al. 2023; modified OSM location of Scavi archeologici di Oplonti (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orcia (river)

The Orcia originates on Monte Cetona and is a major tributary of the Ombrone.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Fiume Orcia (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ouenikion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D2 Ouenikion
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oxyryncha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Oxyryncha
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ozzala/Ozizala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 63 D3 Ozzala/Ozizala
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pachoras

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 B3 Pachoras
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: vici.org 21212: Pachoras [Faras]
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paduline villa

A Roman villa located on the Bruna river that was in use from the third century B.C. until the fifth century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Villa romana delle Paduline (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paedopides (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 unlocated Paedopides fl.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palaia Myndos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Palaia Myndos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Palaemyndus" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palalce

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Palalce
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palamari

A fortified site located on the island of Skyros with Early Bronze Age activity.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: modified OSM location of Archaeological Site of Palamari (add time period, update title, summary, location type)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palatianon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C2 Palatianon
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paraetonium/Ammonia

The westernmost town of ancient Egypt.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; created connection "Libya Inferior (region)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Parenos?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Parenos?
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pargasa/Bargasa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Pargasa/Bargasa
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parietina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 unlocated Parietina
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parium/Col. Gemella Iulia *Hadriana

Founded as a Greek city in the Propontis region of Anatolia, perhaps ca. 709 BCE, Persians would come to control Parium in 546 BCE. The city allied itself with Athens during the Peloponnesian War, but was subsequently ruled again by the Persians again. Its long occupation included a Macedonian phase, followed by control exercise by the Seleucids, the Kingdom of Pergamon, the Romans, and the Byzantines.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Zachary Rosalinsky; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 1611: Parion (Kemer); add MANTO; modified OSM location of Parium/Col. Gemella Iulia *Hadriana (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parthenias/Nymphios (river)

A river that originates in the Anti-Taurus Mountains and is a major tributary of the Tigris.
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of the Batman basin (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parthenon

The temple of Athena Parthenos located on the Acropolis of Athens, which was constructed at the height of Athenian power between 447 and 432 BCE. It is the largest Doric temple in mainland Greece.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott; jfu
Modifications: update references; Update summary (the Parthenon was not the poliadic temple - that was the temple of Athena Polias in the Erechtheion); created name "neos hekatompedos"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Patavium

An ancient settlement of the Veneti, Patavium became a Roman municipium in 45 BC. It was the birthplace of several famous Romans including Titus Livius, Valerius Flaccus, Asconius Pedianus and Thrasea Paetus.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Mckee; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pdeme

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 A5 Pdeme
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Pedaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 G2 *Pedaia
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pediaios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Pediaios fl.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, add TM GEO ID 60821: Pediaios; modified location of Pediaios fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Peene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Peene
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Peenpibykis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Peenpibykis
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pelousiakon Stoma

The easternmost ancient mouth of the Nile River, fed via the now-defunct "Pelusiakos potamos" branch of the river and emptying into the "Pelousiakos Kolpos", a bay on the Mediterranean near the ancient settlement of Pelusium/Pelousion.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: TM GEO ID 11131: Pelousiakon Stoma
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pelousiakos (river)

Pelousiakos fl. (the now-defunct Pelusiac branch of the Nile river).
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pepiron villa rustica

Archaeological excavations at Pépiron in the commune of Saint-Just, near Marennes in Charente-Maritime, France, revealed the remains of a Roman villa rustica.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; edited; modified name "Pépiron" (edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Périgueux Roman amphitheater

The Périgueux Roman amphitheater dates to the first century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Perkote

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Perkote
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: Hansen 2004; Strabo; update references; update references; created connection "Troas (region)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Peroe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Peroe
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Petachor

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Petachor
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 6538: Petachor
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Peukes/Hieron Stoma

The southernmost mouth of the Danube river, described by Strabo as "hieron stoma" or the "holy mouth".
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phabda/Phadisane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C3 Phabda/Phadisane
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Phabda" (add Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pharbaitha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Pharbaitha
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pharos

The Pharos lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was built under the Ptolemies between 280 and 247 BC.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Arachne; add MANTO reference; Plut. Alex. 26.3
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pharphar (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 D3 Pharphar fl.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phchet

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 E1 Phchet
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phebichis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D3 Phebichis
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Philadelpheia

An ancient settlement of Asia Minor, modern Alaşehir, Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Flavia Philadelphia"; created connection "Attalid kingdom"; created connection "Katakekaumene"; created connection "Asia (Roman province)"; created connection "Lydia (province)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Philonikou

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Philonikou
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phnebieus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Phnebieus
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phoinike

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B5 Phoinike
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phrike

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 unlocated Phrike
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phys

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Phys
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Picentino (river)

A river of Campania that is connected to the now-lost settlement of Picentia and the Picentinus Ager.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Picentino (river) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Pida
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pidasa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Pidasa
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Pliny reference; Hdt. 6.20; created name "Pedasum"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Piloros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Piloros
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pisingara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 unlocated Pisingara
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pistyros

Hellenistic remnants, likely of the Thasian colony of Pistyros, have been excavated between modern Kavala and Petropege, just east of the modern village of Pontolivado in Greece.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Ancient Pistyros (add OSM location, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create, Submit for review); created connection "Thasos (settlement)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Pitiniana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Pitiniana
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pityoussa/Lampsacus

A Greek city located on the eastern side of the Hellespont.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; add MANTO reference, update references, add wikidata, nomisma, update TM GEO ID; Update reference; modified name "Lampsacus" (Update reference); modified connection "Troas (region)" (Change type to regional)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Placentia

Placentia (modern Piacenza) was an ancient site with Gallic and Etruscan occupation before the Roman conquest of 218 B.C. The city persisted into Late Antiquity.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pleuramis/‘Ptemari’?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A4 Pleuramis/‘Ptemari’?
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pnoups

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Pnoups
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pois

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Pois
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Poisarietemidos’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 ‘Poisarietemidos’
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Polemonion/Side

A harbor city on the Black Sea, Polemonion/Side was founded in the region of Sidene (Pontus) by either Polemon I or Polemon II of Pontus. Following the Roman annexation of the Pontic kingdom in the 60s CE, the city's importance declined substantially.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; summary; update references; created OSM location of modern Fatsa, Turkey; modified name "Polemonion" (edited, Baseline created, reference); modified name "Side" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Strabo reference); modified name "Sidene" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Strabo reference); created name "Polemonium"; created name "Polemonion"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Polemonos (Diorux)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Polemonos (Diorux)
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add GeoNames 356693: Baḩr al Gharaq; update references; place type = canal; modified name "Polémonos merídos oreinè Diorux" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pomaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D2 Pomaria
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Untitled" (cnxn, Submit for review, Create)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pontecagnano

The ancient settlement of Pontecagnano is located on the plain of the Sele river, about 4 km from the sea. Settlement begins in the Chalcolithic period. The Early Iron Age sees the arrival of people identified as Villanovans who originated in South Etruria, initiating a proto-urban phase of the settlement covering some 80 ha.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte d'Augusto

A Iulio-Claudian bridge located in Ariminum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata Ponte d'Augusto (Q2063557); modified OSM location of Ponte di Tiberio (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte Molino

A Roman segmental arch bridge across the Bacchiglione river in Padua, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata Ponte Molino (Q474747) added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pontiniacus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 unlocated Pontiniacus
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pontos Polemoniakos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 102 G3 no. 39 (Pontos Polemoniakos)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pontus

A region of northeastern Anatolia consisting of the southeastern coast of the Black Sea and the surrounding inland region.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added OCD reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pontus Galaticus

Pontus Galaticus was one of three subdivisions of the Roman province of Pontus following reorganization under Nero in 62 CE.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update place type, add summary, add reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Porsulae/Maximianopolis

*Porsulae/Maximianopolis, also known as Mosynopolis, was a Byzantine town along the Via Egnatia in Thrace; its position is close to the modern Greek city of Komotini.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Μαξιμιανούπολις (Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, added osm location, Submit for review, Create); modified connection "Via Egnatia" (Create, cnxn, Submit for review, reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portus

The great ancient maritime port of Rome, located on the right-hand bank of the Tiber river.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location "OSM Location: Area Archeologica del Porto di Traiano" (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portus Divinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Portus Divinus
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Untitled" (cnxn, Submit for review, Create)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portus Edronis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C2 Portus Edronis
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portus Itius

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 unlocated Portus Itius
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Posompous

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Posompous
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poteidaia/Kassandreia

Poteidaia/Kassandreia was a Greek colony founded ca. 600 BC by Corinthians on the peninsula of Pallene in western Chalcidice. The site received a Roman colony in 43 B.C. and in 30 B.C. Augustus settled veterans there, renaming it as Colonia Iulia Augusta Cassandrensis.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 12097: Potidaia (Kassandra); modified name "Poteidaia" (update references); modified name "Kassandreia" (edited, Baseline created, add Greek name, Pausanias reference); created name "Colonia Iulia Augusta Cassandrensis"; created connection "Corinthus/Korinthos"; created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Chalcidean League"; created connection "Olynthos"; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pothereus? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Pothereus? fl.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praesidium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Praesidium
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praktios? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Praktios? fl.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; edited; Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Premis

Qasr Ibrim is an archaeological site in Lower Nubia. The site has a long history of occupation stretching from the eighth century B.C. to 1813.
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: vici.org 50704: Qasr Ibrim; update references; modified OSM location of Qasr Ibrim (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Primuliacum

Now unlocated, Primuliacum was located in southwestern Gaul.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references; modified connection "Vesunna" (edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Promea (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Promea fl.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of Promea fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Propylaea at Athens

A monumental gateway at the western end of the Athenian Acropolis. As an element of the Periklean remaking of the Athenian Acropolis, work on the Propylaea commenced in 437 BCE and was abandoned, unfinished, in 432 BCE. The architect Mnesikles was responsible for the Propylaea.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add Arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Prummu?/Primii?

The one-time capital of the ancient Kerma culture in Nubia.
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Psachapsis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 unlocated Psachapsis fl.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pselchis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Pselchis
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Moss; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: cuntz, miller
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pselemachis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Pselemachis
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 1948: Pselemachis, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pseudo Stoma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 C3 Pseudo Stoma
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pseudostoma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E1 Pseudostoma
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Psilon Stoma/Thiagola

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 C3 Psilon Stoma/Thiagola
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Psychros (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 unlocated Psychros fl.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ptolemaic Kingdom

The Ptolemaic Kingdom was a Hellenistic kingdom founded by Ptolemy I Soter, which was primarily centered on Egypt. It was absorbed into the Roman Empire in 30 BCE following Octavian's victory over Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII Philopator at the battle of Actium in 31 BCE.
Creators: Ryan Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add TGN 7594678: Ptolemaic Kingdom (former nation/state/empire)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ptolemais/Barkes Limen

An ancient capital of Cyrenaica, Ptolemais was probably named after Ptolemy III Euergetes. The city was founded in either the seventh or sixth century BC.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ptolemais (add OSM location, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create, Submit for review); created connection "Libya Superior"; created connection "Barke"; created connection "Ptolemaic Kingdom"; created connection "Creta et Cyrene (Roman province)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Ptolemais Melissourgon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Ptolemais Melissourgon
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pyramid of Djoser

The pyramid of the Third Dynasty pharaoh Djoser was built at Saqqara by architect Imhotep ca. 2267-2648 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Stepped Pyramid of Saqqara (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pyramid of Khentkawes

Khentkawes I was a queen of the 4th dynasty of ancient Egypt. She may have been a daughter of the pharaoh Menkaure, and the wife of both kings Shepseskaf and Userkaf. Her tomb at Giza – LG100 – is located close to Menkaure's pyramid complex.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Pyramid of Khentkawes (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Qohaito

A pre-Aksumite and Aksumite settlement located in what is now southern Eritrea, possibly to be identified as the Koloe mentioned in a Roman imperial source. Qohaito has been submitted by Eritrea for consideration as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Mark Krier; Sean Gillies; D.T. Potts; R. Talbert
Modifications: wikidata Qohaito (Q4236500)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Qubbet el-Hawa

Qubbet el-Hawa is a site of a group of rock cut tombs known as the Princes' Tomb on the west side of the Nile, opposite Aswan. The tombs mostly date to the Old Kingdom.
Creators: Roko Rumora
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of the Tombs of the Nobles (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ramesseum

The funerary temple of Ramesses II, built within the area known as the Ipet-isut, "The Most Selected of Places", along the Nile River.
Creators: Nate Nagy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: add arachne; modified OSM location of Ramesseum (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Regiae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Regiae
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified connection "Untitled" (cnxn, Submit for review, Create)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rha/Attila (river)

The modern Volga river is the longest river in Europe.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhenus (river)

The Rhine River is the twelfth longest river in Europe, flowing 1,233 km (766 mi) from Switzerland to the North Sea.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location of course of Rhenus fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhesos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A4 Rhesos fl.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

R(h)oda

A Greek trading settlement in northeastern Spain founded by the Rhodians.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 38497: Rhode
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhodanus (river)

The river now known as the Rhône is the second longest river in Gaul.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext; update references; modified name "Rhodanos" (update Str. (Meineke: Perseus))
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhodope

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 L3 Rhodope
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhodope (mountain)

The Rhodope Mountains are located in southeastern Europe. Golyam Perelik is the highest peak of the mountain range rising to 2,191 meters (7,188 ft).
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 50234: Rhodope
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rocca Stefano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Rocca Stefano
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Necropoli paleocristiana di contrada Stefano (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Ariminum

The Roman amphitheater at Ariminum is dated to the second century, perhaps during the reign of Hadrian.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Anfiteatro Romano (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Burdigala

The so-called "Palais Gallien" is an early second century A.D. amphitheater.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of so-called "Palais Gallien" (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Florentia

The Roman amphitheater at Florentia was built between 124 and 130.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Anfiteatro romano di Firenze (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Patavium

The Roman amphitheater at Patavium dates to the Augustan period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: vici.org 4250: Amphitheatre Patavium
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Ptolemais/Barkes Limen

The Roman amphitheater at Ptolemais/Barkes Limen
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Rusellae

The Roman amphitheater at Rusellae dates to the first century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Volsinii

The Roman amphitheater at Volsinii dates to the second half of the first century A.D. It measures ca. 86 x 69 meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman Baths (Parium)

Public baths at Parium used from the second century BCE and renovated several times in the late Roman and Byzantine periods, likely being used until at least the seventh century CE.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman Baths (Parium) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman shipwreck at Cape Glavat

Roman-era shipwreck near Cape Glavat on the island of Mljet/Milete.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:
Modifications: Submit for review; Initial revision; Create; modified Approximate imagery location of Cape Glavat shipwreck (Initial revision, Create, Submit for review); modified connection "Melite (island)" (Initial revision, Create, Submit for review)
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Roman Theatre of Orange

The Roman Theatre of Orange was built early in the first century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM Location of Roman theater (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rotomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B3 Rotomagus
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Veliocasses" (update references, add summary, change type, Submit for review)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rutupiae

The Roman fort at Rutupiae was erected at the location where the Claudian landings took place in A.D. 43.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM location of Richborough Fort (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sabrina (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G1 Sabrina fl.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saint-Saphorin

A Roman villa located near the shores of Lake Geneva.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata; update references; modified OSM location (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Samarobriva Ambianorum

A city of Gallia Belgica located on the Somme that is mentioned in Caesar's commentaries.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Samosata

An ancient city located on the West bank of the Euphrates river, established perhaps as early as the Hittite period. Its ruins, known in modern times as Samsat (Turkey), were submerged following the construction of the Atatürk Dam in the early 1990s. The modern village of Samsat was relocated and is not coincident with the ancient site.
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner; W. Röllig
Modifications: update Jos., AJ (Niese: Perseus); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary at Leben

Leben is known for a sanctuary of Asklepios dating to the first and second centuries CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: created connection "Sanctuary of Asklepios, Balagrae"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of Apollo Phanaios

A partially excavated artificial platform and temple at modern Kato Phana on the Greek island of Chios (ancient Phanai).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Valeria Vitale
Modifications: modified OSM location of the Temple of Apollo in Kato Phana (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanremo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 E2 Sanremo
Creators: R. Häussler; S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Villa romana della Foce
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sarte

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Sarte
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Torone"; created connection "Chalcidice"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Satrachos? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 B3 Satrachos? fl.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Say(e)?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 A5 Say(e)?
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scamander (river)

A river of the Troad (modern Karamenderes River).
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 8195104: River Scamandros (Troad) reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Schedia/Chaireon/Menelais?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Schedia/Chaireon/Menelais?
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Cruz

The Roman Villa of Baños de Valdearados, also known as the Villa de Santa Cruz, is located in Baños de Valdearados, Burgos region of Ribera del Duero, in Castilla y León (Spain). A Late Imperial Roman villa (fourth and fifth centuries CE) with polychrome mosaics is located at the site.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sebastopolis/Herakleopolis/Karana?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 C1 Sebastopolis/Herakleopolis/Karana?
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Pontus Galaticus"; created connection "Cappadocia"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Sebastos (river)

A name for a river, attested in ancient sources, that cannot be accurately located today.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sebennytikon Stoma

The third western-most ancient mouth of the Nile River.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sebennytikos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 E3 Sebennytikos fl.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sedamnos? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F2 Sedamnos? fl.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Segontia Paramika

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 H2 Segontia Paramika
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Segura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 Segura
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ponte Romana de Segura (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Semna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 A4 Semna
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Seramisa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B4 Seramisa
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sermylia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Sermylia
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Chalcidice"; created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Chalcidean League"; created connection "Poteidaia/Kassandreia"; created connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Sestos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G4 Sestos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: Hansen 2004; MANTO 9718663: Sestos (Hellespont); modified name "Sestos" (add Greek name, Hdt. reference, Baseline created); created connection "Lesbos (island)"; created connection "Delian League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Seteia (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E1 Seteia fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified location of Seteia fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Shahr-e Sukhteh

A Bronze Age urban settlement, associated with the Jiroft culture, located in Sistan and Baluchistan provinces in the southeastern part of Iran. The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; add wikidata Shahr-e Sukhteh (Q1025825)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Shalfak

A Middle Kingdom fortress that was originally located on the Nile's west bank at the Second Cataract of the Nile River. The ruins of the fortress are now situated on an island in Lake Nubia in northern Sudan.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: vici.org 82918: Shalfak
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Shea'leq

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 inset Shea'leq
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Shenshef

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 F2 Shenshef
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Sicingi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 G3 *Sicingi
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Siket

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 inset Siket
Creators: J. Keenan; S.E. Sidebotham; T. Wilfong
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: vici.org 10066: Siket; modified OSM location of Siket (update references, Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Singos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Singos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references, add topostext; edited; Update reference; modified OSM location of Pyrgos Agios Nikolaos Sithonia (Ancient Singos?) (add OSM location, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create, Submit for review)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sinope

Sinope (modern Sinop, Turkey) on the Black Sea has been a major port since the time of the Hittites.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; Diane Braund; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 2141: Sinope (Sinop); created connection "Untitled"; created connection "Miletus"; created connection "Pontus"; created connection "Bithynia et Pontus (province)"; created connection "Helenopontos"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Siphai/Tipha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Siphai/Tipha
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: Ma 2013
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Skione

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B5 Skione
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: Pliny; nomisma; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sobata

Sobata or Shivta is an ancient city in the Negev Desert located some 43 km southwest of Beersheba. The site was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage site, together with Haluza, Mamshit, and Avdat, in June 2005.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Shivta Ruins (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Soleb

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 A5 Soleb
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; DARMC 21978 = related; modified OSM location of Soleb (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Soloeis/Ampelusia Pr.

The modern Cap Spartel is a promontory in Morocco located at the entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar, some 12 km west of Tangier.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Cap Spartel (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Soloi/Pompeiopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 F3 Soloi/Pompeiopolis
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Cilicia Pedias"; created connection "Lindos"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Sostomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Sostomagus
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 21242: Sostomagus (Castelnaudary)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Speos Artemidos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Speos Artemidos
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: GeoNames 347843: Sbīyūs Artīmīdūs; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sphinx Temple

The Old Kingdom temple associated with the Great Sphinx of Giza and assigned to the reign of Khafre.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata Sphinx Temple of Giza (Q2309639); modified OSM location of Sphinx Temple (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Stalai?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 *Stalai?
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Creta (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stolos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Stolos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Chalcidean League"; created connection "Chalcidice"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Taberna Pomaria di Felix

A fruit shop in Pompeii (I, 8, 1) with an entrance on to the Via dell'Abbondanza.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of so-called "Taberna Pomaria di Felix" (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified name "Taberna pomaria of Felix" (update reference); modified connection "Pompeii" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tafis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 C2 Tafis
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; D. Borough; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Takyris

Takyris is an ancient royal Egyptian necropolis located in the desert on the west bank of the Nile.
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Talae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Talae
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tall Bāzy

Archaeological site on the eastern bank of the Euphrates in northern Syria. The site contains a town dated to the Early Bronze Age III-IVA (mid-3rd millennium BCE), as well as a Roman sanctuary used only briefly from about the late 1st-late 2nd century CE. The western part of the site was flooded by the construction of the Tischrin Dam in 1999. Tall Bazi and the nearby site of Banat have been tentatively identified as the city of Armi/Armium mentioned in texts from Ebla.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Tall Bazi (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tanitikon/Saitikon Stoma

The second eastern-most ancient mouth of the Nile river.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: modified name "Tanitikon stoma" (add Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tanitikos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F3 Tanitikos fl.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Toussoun 1922
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taouion/Tabia

The main settlement of the Galatian tribe of the Trocmi, it was inhabited from the fourth millennium BCE.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Sean Manning; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified location "Büyüknefes" (change loc type to assoc modern); modified name "Tavium" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference, Create, Submit for review)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tapah Gārān

Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Tepe Garan (add OSM location, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create, Submit for review)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tapah Mūsiyān

Find site for cuneiform inscription.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: vici.org 86028: Tepe Musiyan (DL-20) - Ancient Urua (?); modified OSM location of Tapah Mūsiyān (add OSM location, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create, Submit for review)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tekmei

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 unlocated Tekmei
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tellaro Roman Villa (Caddeddi)

An Imperial Roman villa at Caddeddi on the Tellaro river in Sicily with elaborate floor mosaics.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; modified connection "Sicilia (island)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple 200 at Naga

Temple structure located south of the main Amun Temple complex at Naga, constructed during the reign of King Nebmaatre Amanakhareqerema (1st century CE).
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Temple 200 (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple A

So-called "Temple A" is a structure of the third century B.C. and is likely the Temple of Juturna that was vowed by Caius Lutatius Catulus following his victory against the Carthaginians in 241 B.C. It was later converted into a church, the apse of which remains visible.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of so-called "Temple A" (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple B

A temple vowed by Q. Lutatius Catulus at the battle of Vercellae (30 June, 101 B.C.). The sanctuary is a tholos-type temple and was sometimes referred to as 'aedes Catuli'.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott
Modifications: Pliny x 2; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Amenhotep II

Amenhotep II built a temple at Giza that he dedicated to the god Horemakhet, a sun-god identified with the Great Sphinx. It lies northeast of the Sphinx itself.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Amenhotep II Temple (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Amun at Jebel Barkal

Large temple dedicated to the Amun located at the base of Jebel Barkal. Designated temple B500, the structure was likely constructed by the Napatan king Piankhi in the 8th century BCE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Temple of Amun (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Athena at Assos

A Late Archaic peripteral temple in the Doric order with a 6 x 13 columnar arrangement.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: Submit for review; edited; edited; Initial revision; modified OSM location of Temple of Athena (Submit for review)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Athena Lindia

A Doric temple dating ca. 300 BC located on the acropolis of Lindos. The sanctuary stands above a grotto that likely housed the earlier phases of the cult. The amphiprostyle temple has an elongated floor plan and measures 7.75 x 21.65 m.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; created location "OSM location: Temple of Athena Lindia"; created name "Temple of Athena Lindia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Temple of Hera, Olympia

The Temple of Hera at Olympia, also known as the Heraion, is a peripteral temple in the northwest corner of the Altis precinct that is dedicated to Hera. Built ca. 600-590 B.C., the Heraion is the oldest temple at Olympia and one of the earliest known examples of the Doric order in Greece.
Creators: Christian Dukes; Shanell Smith
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Janna Newman; Justina Gil; Monica Beltran
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Temple of Hera (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Olympian Zeus, Athens

The Temple of Olympian Zeus is also known as the Olympieion. A colossal temple dedicated to Zeus, it was built in three stages, beginning in 515 BCE and ending in 131 CE.
Creators: Celia Garb; Kyle Nash
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott; Thomas Landvatter
Modifications: Martens 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple to Nefertari at Abu Simbel

The smaller of the two temples at Abu Simbel, dedicated to the goddess Hathor and the deified queen Nefertari. The temple was relocated between 1964 and 1968 to prevent its submersion under Lake Nasser after the construction of the Aswan High Dam.
Creators: Nate Nagy; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Templum Pacis

The Temple of Peace in Rome was vowed by Vespasian following the Jewish War.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update references; update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thasos (settlement)

Greeks from Paros founded a colony on Thasos in the middle of the seventh century B.C.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Macedonia (Archaic and Classical kingdom)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Theadelpheia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D2 Theadelpheia
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Theangela

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Theangela
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; add Arachne; update references; modified name "Theangela" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference, Create, Submit for review); modified connection "Delian League" (cnxn, reference, Create, Submit for review)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater at Limyra

The Theater at Limyra dates ca. 190 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: arachne; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Athenaeum of Hadrian (Rome)