Pleiades Change Log: 2024-03-01 - 2024-03-31

Acharnian Gate

A gate in the Themistoklean Wall of Athens, through which the road to Acharnai passed.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Agora Mint

A building in the southeast corner of the Agora of Athens, built in the late fifth century BC, which was used for minting bronze coinage from the third century BC until it was abandoned in the first century BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Aiakeion

The Aiakeion was a sanctuary of Aiakos built in Athens in the early fifth century BC, which is identified with the Rectangular Peribolos in the southwestern corner of the Agora. In 374/3 BC it was converted to a granary. It was damaged in the Sullan Sack in 86 BC and in the Imperial period it was a pottery workshop.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Altar of the Twelve Gods

A rectangular peribolos with an altar in the centre, built in 522/1 BC, destroyed in the Persian Sack of 480/79 BC, and rebuilt in the late 5th century BC. It was the central milestone from which distances in Attica were measured. The remains are now mostly underneath the Athens-Piraeus Electric Railway.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Altar of Zeus Agoraios

An altar dedicated to Zeus Agoraios, originally erected on the Pnyx in the late fourth century BC, but relocated to the Athenian Agora in the Augustan period.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica

A large structure near the northeast corner of the Athenian Agora, built early in the second century AD, which may have been a basilica and perhaps served as a court.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors:

Bath at northwest foot of the Areopagus

A bathhouse located northwest of the Areopagus Hill and southwest of the Agora in Athens, first built in the late second century BC and remaining in use until the late sixth century AD.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Bema

A speaker's platform erected on the eastern side of the Athenian Agora by or for Roman generals in the late second or early first centuries BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Bema of Phaidros

A speaker's platform erected in the Theater of Dionysus at Athens in the second century CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Benches on Kolonos Agoraios

A set of poros benches built on the east slope of the Kolonos Agoraios at the edge of the Athenian Agora in the fifth century BC, which seated 400-500 people and perhaps served as a meeting place for a council or court. They were truncated and rendered inaccessible by further construction in the fourth century BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Cave 13 at Udayagiri

Cave 13 at Udayagiri, known as the Nārāyaṇa cave, contains a large relief panel of Vishnu's Nārāyaṇa avatar.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Cave 19 at Udayagiri

The largest cave temple at Udayagiri, known as the Amrita or Viṣṇupada cave.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Cave 1 at Udayagiri

The southernmost cave at Udayagiri, dedicated to an unidentified god.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Cave 5 at Udayagiri

Cave 5 at Udayagiri is dedicated to Vishnu and contains a monumental relief panel of Vishnu's Varaha avatar.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Civic Offices

A set of buildings and a stoa built in the Athenian Agora in the 2nd century AD, to provide space for official business in addition to the Metroon and Tholos.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Crossroads Enclosure

A square sacred enclosure in the northwest corner of the Agora, in front of the Stoa Basileios at the meeting point of the west road and the Panathenaic Way. It was built ca. 430 BC around a sacred rock. It was gradually obscured by the rising ground levels and built over in the 3rd century AD.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Double Stoa at Thorikos

An unfinished Doric stoa with colonnades on both long sides, built at Thorikos in the late fifth century BC, of uncertain function, perhaps a gateway to a sanctuary of Demeter. Material from the structure was spoliated in the Augustan period to build the southwest temple in the Athenian Agora.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

East Building

A building in the southeastern corner of the Athenian Agora, built in the mid-second century BC as the eastern side of the South Square complex and its main entrance from the Panathenaic Way. It was destroyed in the Sullan Sack of 86 BC, but repaired in the Imperial Period.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Eurysakeion

A sanctuary dedicated to Eurysakes, son of Ajax on the Kolonos Agoraios in Athens, which served as the central sanctuary of the tribe Aiantis. It has not been located archaeologically, but the findspots of related inscriptions suggest it was somewhere southwest of the Hephaisteion.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Hellenistic Arsenal

The Hellenistic Arsenal is the modern name for a rectangular building on the Kolonos Agoraios in Athens, built in the 270s or 260s BC and destroyed during the Sullan Sack of Athens in 86 BC. It appears to have been modelled on the Naval Arsenal at Piraeus and was probably used for the storage of weapons and armour.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

House of Leda and the Swan

The so-called House of Leda and the Swan at Pompeii (Regio V 6,12) is located along the street referred to as Via del Vesuvio. The domus is well-appointed with Fourth Style wall paintings.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

House of Mikion and Menon

A house located southwest of the Agora in Athens, which was built ca. 475-450 BC and demolished ca. 275 BC. It was used by marble workers, including the sculptors Mikion and Menon. The courtyard contained two cisterns, known as the Demeter Cistern and Menon's Cistern.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Simon the Shoemaker

A house at the southwestern corner of the Athenian Agora, built ca. 500 BC, destroyed during the Persian Sack in 480 BC, rebuilt in the 470s and demolished in the late fourth century BC. Finds suggest that in the third quarter of the fifth century BC it belonged to a shoemaker named Simon, perhaps to be identified with the interlocutor of Sokrates known from literary sources.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Late Roman Building

A rectangular structure in the Athenian Agora, consisting of 11 rooms surrounding a central courtyard, built in the early 5th century AD in connection with the Palace of the Giants. It appears to have been an administrative building.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Late Roman Round Building

A round building constructed in the northwestern corner of the Athenian Agora in the 5th century AD over the Crossroads Enclosure. It was ruined in the late 5th or 6th centuries AD.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors:

Middle Stoa

The Middle Stoa, the largest structure in the Agora of Athens, was built after 183 BC, as the north side of the South Square. In the Augustan Period, the Odeon of Agrippa was built on its north side. It was destroyed during the Herulian Sack of 267 AD and used as building material for the Post-Herulian Wall.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Monopteros

A small round shrine built in the Athenian Agora in the mid-2nd century AD
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

New Bouleuterion

The New Bouleuterion was the meeting place of the Boule or Council of Athens, built at the end of the fifth century BC on the west side of the Agora, where it formed part of a complex with the Old Bouleuterion and the Tholos. It was modified in the early third century BC and destroyed in the Herulian Sack of AD 267.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Novochigol'skie kurgan

Cemetery site located on the banks of the Chigla River, near the modern village of Novaya Chigla, Voronezh Oblast. The site contains 28 burials associated with the Srubnaya Culture (Late Bronze Age 1900-1200 BCE) and the Sarmatians (1st-2nd centuries CE).
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Nymphaion in the Athenian Agora

This nymphaion, a semicircular fountainhouse, was built in the southeast corner of the Athenian Agora in the 140s AD.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Old Bouleuterion/Metroon

The Old Bouleuterion on the west side of the Agora in Athens was built in the early fifth century BC as the meeting place of the Boule or Council of 500. It also housed the Metroon, a shrine to the Mother of the Gods. The Council moved to the New Bouleuterion at the end of the fifth century BC, but the Old Bouleuterion remained in use as an archive and shrine. It was renovated ca. 140 BC and destroyed in the Herulian Sack of 267 AD. In the early 5th century AD, one of the rooms was rebuilt, possibly for use as a synagogue.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Omega House

Omega House is the modern name for a large house on the north slope of the Areopagos hill in Athens. Early traces go back to the 4th century BC, but the surviving structure was built in the 4th and 5th centuries AD. It appears to have been a philosophical school until the 6th century. It was destroyed in the Slavic Sack of 582 AD.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Orchestra in the Agora of Athens

A location for festival performances in the Agora of Athens, known solely from literary sources and perhaps also called "the grandstands" (ta ikria). Performances were transferred to the Theater of Dionysos on the south slope of the Acropolis in the 490s BC, but the name remained in use for a location in the Agora.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors:

Pnyx

The gathering place of the Athenian Assembly in the Classical Period
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Pnyx fountain

A rock-cut cistern on the southeast slope of the Pnyx hill in Athens, built in the late sixth century BC and supplied by the Peisistratid aqueduct. It received a mosaic floor in the second C AD. Dörpfeld identified it with the Enneakrounos fountain known from Classical literature, but this is disputed.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Poros Building

A narrow structure southwest of the Agora of Athens, built in the mid-5th century BC. Some modern scholars identify it as the Athenian prison where Sokrates and others were held and executed, but it was probably a workshop for marble workers.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Porta Nomentana

The Porta Nomentana was a single-arch gateway in the Aurelianic Walls of Rome built between 270 and 273 AD by the emperor Aurelian.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Porticus Absidata

The Porticus Absidata was an exedra porticata that served as the northern apsidal entryway to the Forum of Nerva, also known as the Forum Transitorium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Rakhigarhi

Large settlement and necropolis site in Haranya, India, associated with the Harappan culture (6000-1900 BCE).
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Roman Double Stoa

A two-aisled Doric stoa ran along the south side of the Panathenaic Way from the Stoa Basileios towards the Dipylon Gate, which contained shops. It was constructed over a long period beginning in the early second century BC and repeatedly modified. The building was destroyed in the Herulian Sack of 267 AD, rebuilt, damaged in the Gothic Sack of 396 AD, rebuilt again, and was finally destroyed in the Slavic Sack of 582 AD.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of Aglauros

A shrine dedicated to Aglauros, on the east slope of the Acropolis of Athens. The location was identified by an inscription found in situ.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of Aphrodite/Isis

A sanctuary on the south slope of the Acropolis of Athens, dedicated to Aphrodite in the Classical period and associated with Isis from the late first century BC. A temple was built in the Hadrianic period.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of Aphrodite Ourania

A sanctuary of Aphrodite Ourania ("Heavenly") in Athens, on the Panathenaic Way as it entered the Athenian Agora. It consisted of an altar built around 500 BC and a temple built in the early first century AD. The Late Roman Stoa was built over the top of it in the fifth century AD.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Sanctuary of Artemis Aristoboule

A small temple of Artemis Aristoboule ("of best deliberation") erected by Themistokles
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of Heracles (Thespiai)

Pausanias describes a Sanctuary of Heracles located at Thespiai with a virginal priestess. This priestess, says Pausanias, was one of the 50 daughters of Thestius. The precise location of the sanctuary is not known today.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Greta Hawes; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Sanctuary of Poseidon (Onchestos)

Pausanias describes a Sanctuary of Poseidon located at Onchestos that preserved a grove sacred to the god and that Homer had once praised.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Greta Hawes; R. Scott Smith

Šeḫa River Land

Bronze Age kingdom or federation of Western Anatolia whose exact location(s) and extent are matters of scholarly debate. Major settlements associated with the kingdom include Kaymakçı Tepe, Panaztepe, Larisa, and Bayrakli.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Southeast fountain house

The southeast fountain house was located in the southeast corner of the Agora of Athens. It was built in the 520s BC and was remodeled in the early 4th century BC. The water supply is derived from the Peisistratid aqueduct. In the second century AD, it was identified as the Enneakrounos fountain known from Classical literature, apparently incorrectly.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Southeast Stoa

The Southeast Stoa lined the east side of the Panathenaic Way at the southeast corner of the Athenian Agora, between the Library of Pantainos and the City Eleusinion. It was built in the mid-second century AD and incorporated into the Post-Herulian Wall after 267 AD.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Southeast temple of the Athenian Agora

The modern name for a temple built in the south-eastern corner of the Athenian Agora next to the Panathenaic Way in the early second century AD, using material from the Temple of Athena at Sounion. A colossal cult statue of a female deity was located inside. It was demolished in the late third century AD and used as building material for the Post-Herulian Wall.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

South Square

The South Square is the modern name for an enclosed area at the south end of the Athenian Agora, which was built in the mid-second century BC, incorporating some earlier structures. Parts of it were damaged in the Sullan Sack of 86 BC and demolished.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker

South Stoa I

South Stoa I is the modern name for the stoa that bounded the southern edge of the Agora of Athens from the late 5th century BC until the mid-2nd century BC, when it was demolished and replaced with South Stoa II. It contained rooms for communal dining and was probably the headquarters of the metronomoi and other officials.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

South Stoa II

South Stoa II is the modern name for the stoa that formed the south side of the South Square of the Agora of Athens. It was built in the mid-second century BC, on the site of South Stoa I using material from the Square Peristyle, and destroyed in the Sullan Sack of Athens in 86 BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors:

Southwest fountain house

A fountain house at the southwest corner of the Athenian Agora, built ca. 350-325 BC, modified in the late 4th and 2nd centuries BC, and destroyed in the Sullan Sack of 86 BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Square Peristyle

The Square Peristyle is the modern name for a large square peristyle in the northeast corner of the Agora of Athens, begun around 300 BC, but never completed. It may have functioned as a lawcourt in the early Hellenistic period. It was demolished and used to build South Stoa II in the early 2nd century BC. The site was subsequently used for the Stoa of Attalos
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Statues of Harmodios and Aristogeiton

Statues of the tyrannicides Harmodios and Aristogeiton, the assassins of the tyrant Hipparchos and symbols of the Athenian democracy. An initial pair, made by Antenor were erected in the Athenian Agora ca. 510 BC, taken away to Susa by the Persians in 480 BC and returned by Alexander or one of his successors in the late fourth century BC. A replacement pair, made by Kritios and Nesiotes were erected in the Athenian Agora in 477 BC. With few exceptions it was forbidden to erect other statues in the vicinity. Part of the base of the second pair has been found, but not in situ.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Stoa of Eumenes

Eumenes II, king of Pergamon, built this eponymous stoa on the South slope of the Athenian Acropolis ca. 160 BCE. Its position lies between the Theater of Dionysus and the later Odeon of Herodes Atticus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Stoa Poikile

The Stoa Poikile or Painted Stoa, named for a set of paintings inside depicting Athenian military victories, was located in the northwest corner of the Agora of Athens and was the namesake of the Stoic philosophical school. It was built around 460 BC and remained in use until it was spoliated in the sixth century AD. Archaeological excavation has uncovered the western and eastern ends of the building.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Street to the Roman Agora

A street originating at the southeast corner of the Athenian Agora, between the south end of the Stoa of Attalos and the north side of the Library of Pantainos, which ran to the Roman Agora. It was paved and monumentalised in the late first and early second century AD, with an arch at the Agora end and the Street Stoa along the southern side. It is overlaid by the modern Odos Pikilis.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Apollo Patroos

The Temple of Apollo Patroos on the west side of the Agora of Athens was built at the end of the fourth century BC. It contained a famous statue of Apollo by Euphranor. The structure wraps around the tiny fourth-century BC shrine of Zeus Phratrios and Athena Phratrios. The existence of an earlier temple, destroyed during the Persian Sack of 480 BC, is disputed.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Athena Pallenis

The Temple of Athena Pallenis was built in the mid-6th century BC and rebuilt on a larger scale in the late 5th century BC. In myth, the location was the site of King Eurystheus' tomb and Theseus' victory over the Pallantidai. In 546 BC, it was the site of the battle by which Peisistratos finally established his tyranny. At the end of the 1st century BC, the structure was disassembled and rebuilt in the Agora of Athens as the Temple of Ares.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Themistoklean Wall

The circuit wall of Athens, built by Themistokles in 479 BC. It was abandoned as indefensible in the aftermath of the Herulian Sack of 267 AD.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Thespian Polyandrion (Boeotia)

A communal tomb dated to 424 BCE that was once crowned by a lion.
Creators: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tomb of Arellia Tertulla

The Tomb of Arellia Tertulla, daughter of Numerius and wife of Veius Fronto.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tomb of Gaius Vestorius Priscus

The Tomb of Gaius Vestorius Priscus is located in Pompeii's Porta Vesuvio necropolis. Gaius Vestorius Priscus was an aedile and was granted 2,000 sesterces by the town council for his tomb and funeral. The tomb is decorated with paintings depicting a funereal meal.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tower of Koronia

A ruined Medieval tower in Boeotia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Triangular Shrine

A triangular shrine located at a crossroads to the southwest of the Athenian Agora, probably dedicated to a hero, built in the late fifth century BC with evidence for earlier religious activity in the seventh century BC.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Udayagiri Caves

Complex of 20 cave temples in Madhya Pradesh dedicated to the gods Vishnu and Shiva, constructed from the 3rd-5th centuries CE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Vaiṣṇava Temple at Udayagiri

Temple constructed near the Udayagiri cave complex during the Gupta period (ca. 4th-5th century CE).
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Abia

An ancient coastal city of Messenia that modern scholars locate in an area known in modern times as Palaiochora, i.e., in the modern village that now takes its name from the ancient one. Ruins of a medieval (Venetian?) castle are generally assumed to have been built on the ancient site.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 11144 =related; added asssociated modern names; cleaned up references; added Kastrologos reference; summary; added associated modern locations, which supersede the currently published DARMC location.; added Archaeocosmos reference; added Wikipedia and Wikidata references via Archaeocosmos; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created location "OSM Location: Modern Αβία"; created location "OSM Location: Κάστρο Μαντινείας"; created name "Avias"; created name "Abia"; created name "Palaiochora"
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Abourene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Abourene
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acelum

Acelum (modern Asolo) was an ancient settlement of the Veneti.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Roman theater (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achelous (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Achelous fl.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achelous (river)

A river of Western Greece. Its floods were noted by Herodotus.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Acheloos; modified connection "Ionium Mare" (ctype to flows into)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Acropolis of Halos

The Hellenistic acropolis of Halos lies just beneath the summit of the hill and its later Byzantine successor, according to Reinders (1988, 58).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Robin Iversen Rönnlund
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified Imagery Location of Acropolis (completed polygon geometry)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ad Fines

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 Ad Fines
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Gemellas?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Ad Gemellas?
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Lunam

Listed on the Peutinger Map, Ad Lunam is identified by modern scholars with a Roman fort and associated civilian settlement at modern Urspring in Germany.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Ad Lunam" (Baseline created, add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Adrasteia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A4 Adrasteia
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Troas (region)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ad Undecimum 1

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F4 Ad Undecimum 1
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Undecimum 2

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 F4 Ad Undecimum 2
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aegyptium Mare

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D1 Aegyptium Mare
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Afrin bridge

An ancient bridge on the Afrin river.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ager Albanus

A famously fertile territory of central Italy that originally was a part of Alba Longa. This region lay between the lacus Albanus, Bovillae, and Aricia. The Roman Via Appia passed through it.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Cuccurullo 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agora of Athens

The marketplace of the ancient city of Athens in Greece.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; update references; change deprecated Place type to agora; modified OSM location of Ancient Agora of Athens (Baseline created, Change to an "associated modern location", since this OSM location gives the borders of the modern archaeological park, which are not coterminous with the ancient Agora (it includes land outside the Agora to the south and excludes unexcavated areas of the Agora to the north) https://pleiades.stoa.org/help/editorial-guidelines#section-7 says "Note that geometry associated with the modern extent of an archaeological area or preserve should be treated as an Associated Modern Location (q.v.)."); created location "OSM Location: Archaeological site"; created location "Imagery Location: Agora of Athens"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Agryle Hypenerthen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Agryle Hypenerthen
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; created connection "Attica"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Alba Longa

Alba Longa, located in the Alban Hills southeast of Rome, was the chief city and founder of the Latin League. Conflict with Rome caused Alba's destruction in the seventh century B.C. The legendary history of Romulus and Remus connects them to the royal lineage of the city. The ancient city is probably to be located at and around the site of modern Castel Gandolfo.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Arachne; modified name "Alba Longa" (update Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alipheira

Pausanias notes that Alipheira was mostly abandoned when Arcadians were merged into Megalopolis.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Alipheira; modified name "Alipheira" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Pausanias reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aliphera sanctuary

Pausanias observed sanctuaries of both Asclepius and Athena at Aliphera, as well as an altar of Zeus Lecheates.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of sanctuary (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alopeke

Alopeke was the only city deme of the tribe Antiochis in Attica
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Humphreys 1990
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ambracia

Ambracia (modern Arta) was an ancient city of central Greece, founded as a colony of Corinth in the seventh century BC. It was located near the Ambracian Gulf along the course of the river Arachthos.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gethin Rees; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Aetolian League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Amphitheatrum Castrense

The Amphitheatrum Castrense is a Roman amphitheater built in the third century AD. Its structure was later incorporated into the Aurelianic Walls. Adjacent to the amphitheater is the Christian church of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Amphitheatre Castrense (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); modified connection "Roma" (update reference); modified connection "Regio V (Esquiliae)" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anagyrous

Anagyrous was a deme of ancient Attica.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Paus. 1.31.1; Hdt. 8.93; add Aio findspot; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ancient Theater of Chaeronea

The theater at Chaeronea
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; update references; modified OSM location of Ancient Theatre of Chaeronea (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Andematunnum

A Gallo-Roman city and capital of the Lingones
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ara Pacis Augustae

The "Altar of Augustan Peace" was located in the Campus Martius of Rome. It was originally situated to the west of the Via Lata, near the eastern end of Augustus' Horologium. The reconstructed fragments of the altar are now housed in a museum located on the Tiber's banks in the Piazza Augusto Imperatore, a square created during the Fascist era in order to spotlight the ruins of the Mausoleum of Augustus.
Creators: Echo Smith; Edward Keogh; Sara Hales
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Araxes (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Araxes fl.
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, edit title to include (river)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arch of Caracalla

The so-called Arch of Caracalla at Theveste is a tetrapylon arch dating to the third century. Originally dedicated to the deified Septimius Severus with Julia Domna and Caracalla, the arch was repurposed and modified to function as a gate in the Byzantine city wall.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: add arachne reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arch of Constantine

The Arch of Constantine at Rome, a triumphal arch dedicated in A.D. 315.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Ryan Horne; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arch of Septimius Severus

The Arch of Septimius Severus is situated at the northwest corner of the Forum Romanum. It was dedicated in A.D. 203 and serves to commemorate the Parthian victories of Emperor Septimius Severus and his two sons against the Parthians (194/195 and 197–199).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update references; created name "Bogen des Septimius Severus"; created name "Arco di Settimio Severo"; modified connection "Forum Romanum" (add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Argentomagus

*Argentomagus was a pre-Roman and later Roman settlement in the territory of the Bituriges tribe.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Argos Hippium/Arpi/Argyripa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C1 Argos Hippium/Arpi/Argyripa
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team
Actors: Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Arnisa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D3 Arnisa
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Arnisa" (Baseline created, add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Arykanda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D4 Arykanda
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Rob Chavez; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Arykanda Historic Site
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Asabaa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 Asabaa
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asbora (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Asbora fl.
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ash Altar of Zeus Lykaios

The ash altar of Zeus Lykaios on the southern peak of Mt. Lykaion.
Creators: Dan Diffendale
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asine

Located on the east coast of the Messenian peninsula of the Peloponnese, the ancient city of Asine is thought to have stood where the modern settlement of Koroni stands now. Based on spolia and topography, its acropolis was probably on the spot now occupied by a Venetian castle (itself having supplanted an earlier Byzantine fortress).
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 3400 =related; cleaned up references; added associated modern name; summary; added MANTO and Wikidata references provided by MANTO team; added Trismegistos and Wikipedia references provided by bkiesling; added associated modern location, which supersedes currently published DARMC location.; added Kastrologos reference; created location "OSM Location: Castle of Koroni"; created name "Koroni"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Asopos (river)

Strabo includes the now-unlocated Asopos river of Paros among other similarly named rivers discussed in his geography. This river of Paros is the fourth of four rivers enumerated at 8.6.24.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Paros (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Asterion (river)

A wet-weather watercourse in the Argolid, mentioned by Pausanias. Camp in BAtlas marks it on map 58 on a path followed by an intermittent watercourse mapped in OSM and labeled there as "Taksiarchis".
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added associated modern name and location; summary; created location "OSM Location: modern Ταξιάρχης"; created name "Taksiarchis"; modified name "Asterion" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Pausanias reference)
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Athenae

A major Greek city-state and the principal city of Attika. Modern Athens in Greece.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Alec Mitchell; Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Rachaelle L Browning; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Sterling Wright; Tom Elliott; April Kissinger; Chelsea Lee; DARMC; Eric Shea; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; Shear 1981; update references; update references; update Arachne reference; Miles 2015
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Augusta] Ambianorum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B2 [Augusta] Ambianorum
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augusta Bagiennorum amphitheater

The Roman amphitheater of Augusta Bagiennorum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata Augusta Bagiennorum amphitheatre (Q28977997); Amphi-theatrum 1511; modified OSM location of Augusta Bagiennorum amphitheatre (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aurelian Walls

The Aurelian Walls of Rome began as a fortification system built by Aurelian and Probus between 271 and 275. They enclose an area of approximately 1,400 hectares.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified connection "Roma" (reference); modified connection "Roma" (edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Avaricum/Biturigae

Avaricum/Biturigae, located at the confluence of Auron and Yèvre river, served as the capital of the Bituriges Cubi.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 unlocated Baga
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagada/Gagauden

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 A3 Bagada/Gagauden
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagadania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 B4 Bagadania
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagawat

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D3 Bagawat
Creators: G. Wagner
Contributors: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Bagawat Necropolis (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagdata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F4 Bagdata
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Baghdad (Submit for review, add OSM location, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create); modified name "Baghdad" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bageia Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 unlocated Bageia Pr.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baghuz

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 B3 Baghuz
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagidone

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 unlocated Bagidone
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add place type; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 B4 Bagis
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagisara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 A4 Bagisara
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bağlıca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F3 Bağlıca
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagnacavallo

Bagnacavallo is the site of a Roman pagus located east of the centuriated area of Faventia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of modern Bagnacavallo (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagnères-de-Luchon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F3 Bagnères-de-Luchon
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagneux Megalith

A megalithic dolmen located in Saumur, France. This is one of the largest dolmens in France.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Noah Kaye
Modifications: modified OSM location of Grand Dolmen de Bagneux (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagoon (mountain)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 A3 Bagoon M.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagrada/Batradites

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Bagrada/Batradites
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagradas (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 unlocated Bagradas fl.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagrauandene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E1 Bagrauandene
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baguer-Pican

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E3 Baguer-Pican
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 E2 Basilia
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica

An important civic building in Pompeii and an early example of the building type, built between ca. 120 and 78 B.C. (VIII, 1, 1).
Creators: Ryan Horne; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Basilica (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica Aemilia

A basilica located at the juncture of the Sacra Via and the Argiletum flanking the Forum Romanum that was initially built in 179 B.C.E.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: modified OSM location of Basilica Aemilia (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica of Lechaion

The basilica of Lechaion was dedicated to Leonides, the bishop of Athens. It is one of the most important early Byzantine monuments in the Peloponnese.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: modified OSM location of Παλαιοχριστιανική Βασιλική Λεχαίου (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica of Lucus Feroniae

The Basilica of Lucus Feroniae communicates with the forum and is linked to the apsidal space identified as the Augusteum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Submit for review; summary; add Arachne; Migrated from location; Create; modified OSM location of Basilica of Lucus Feroniae (Submit for review, add OSM location, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create, edited); created connection "Forum of Lucus Feroniae"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Batinus? (river)

The Batinus? is mentioned by Pliny and may correspond to the Tordino river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Tordino (river) (edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bir Baghira

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 B6 Bir Baghira
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bituriges Cubi

A Gallic tribe.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; update references; created name "Bituriges"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Bodobrica

Bodobrica (Kastell Boppard) was the site of a fourth-century CE Roman fortification on the Rhine River. The fort measured approximately 308 × 154 meters and was surrounded by a wall defended by up to 28 interval towers.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Kastell Boppard; created name "Bontobrice"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Bonaduz

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 Bonaduz
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bormiskos

A town of Mygdonia in Macedonia, located near the river carrying the waters of the lake Bolbe to the Strymonic gulf.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Bormiskos" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Borysthenes/Olbia

Commonly referred to as "Olbia Pontica" to distinguish it from multiple other ancient sites with the same name, the remains of this multi-period settlement are located immediately south of the modern Ukrainian village of Parutyne on the west bank of the Dnieper–Bug Estuary.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Pontus"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Breviglieri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Breviglieri
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brisoana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Brisoana
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Buruncuk

An ancient city was located near modern Buruncuk, 28 km north of Smyrna (modern Izmir) in Turkey. Some scholars identify it as the "Pelasgian" Laris(s)a in Aeolis mentioned by Homer, Xenophon, Herodotus, and Strabo, but that identification is disputed.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Šeḫa River Land"
Actors: Gabriel McKee; Tom Elliott

Byzantine fort at Halos

The later Byzantine fort at Halos.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Robin Iversen Rönnlund
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified Imagery Location of Byzantine fort (repaired coordinates, Baseline created)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Caelia

A town of the Peucetii in Apulia.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cambodunum (Raetia)

Cambodunum was a Celtic settlement of Raetia. A Roman presence began under Tiberius (first century AD) when a Roman garrison was stationed at the site.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Cambodunum" (Baseline created, add TP reference); modified name "Kempten" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Capena

An ancient urban center in Faliscan territory adjacent to Etruria, Capena was sacked by the Romans in 390 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castra Vetera

Castra Vetera was established as a Roman fort ca. 15 B.C.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cattabania (region)

A region of pre-Islamic, south-western Arabia centered in the Baihan valley. Strabo notes that this region produces frankincense.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: von Wissmann 1968; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cephallania (island)

The largest of the Ionian islands.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created location "OSM Location: Κεφαλονιά"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Chanctonbury Ring

Chanctonbury Ring is a prehistoric hill fort located on Chanctonbury Hill in West Sussex, England. It is part of the present-day South Downs Way.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance, feature type = monument)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Charakoma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Charakoma
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Church of St. Demetrios Katephores

A church in Athens, excavated and demolished between 1859 and 1861, which was built on top of a section of the post-Herulian wall incorporating several hundred inscriptions and sculptures, mostly from the Diogeneion gymnasium.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update Mommsen 1868; Submit for review; edited; edited; edited; Retract; Submit for review; modified location "OSM Location: Διογένειον" (Submit for review, Retract); modified name "Agios Dīmītrios Katīforīs" (Submit for review, Retract); modified connection "Athenae" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Ciccotti, S. Gilio

A first century BC Roman villa in Basilicata.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of San Gilio, Oppido Lucano (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ciminius (lake)

A caldera lake of northern Latium.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Lake Vico
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Cingulum

Cingulum was a town in Picenum.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Cingulani" (edited); modified connection "Picenum (region)" (reference); modified connection "tribus Velina" (add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cividade de Bagunte

The Cividade de Bagunte is a fortified Iron Age site that became Romanized. It is located in the municipality of Vila do Conde in the Porto district of Portugal.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified location "OSM location: Cividade de Bagunte" (Submit for review, supersedes previously published location., Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cività di Bagno

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E4 Cività di Bagno
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Civita di Bagno (Submit for review, add OSM location, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clarenna

Listed on the Peutinger map, Clarenna has been identified by modern scholars with a Flavian-era military post near modern Donnstetten in Germany. It continued as a civilian settlement into at least the third century CE.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Kastell Donnstetten (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clivus Capitolinus

The principal road leading to the Capitolium and the Arx in the city of Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Clivus Capitolinus (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cluana

Cluana was an ancient settlement in Picenum.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Picenum (region)" (ctype)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Aquae Sextiae

Col. Aquae Sextiae (modern Aix-en-Provence) was founded by Caius Sextius Calvinus who placed the colony on the territory of the indigenous confederation of the Salluvii in 122 B.C.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colombarone

An archaeological site that preserves remains of a Late Roman settlement along the Via Flaminia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of the Sito Archeologico Colombarone (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified connection "Via Flaminia" (cnxn)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coronea

An ancient settlement of Boeotia, located about 4 km north of the modern Greek city that now bears its name.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 9651955: Coroneia (Boiotia)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crosa (river)

The river known as the Creuse
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of Crosa fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Curia Iulia

Construction of the Curia Julia was begun by Julius Caesar and completed by Augustus in 29 BCE. It replaced the former senate house, the Curia Hostilia.
Creators: Kelly Petrarca; Laura Elizabeth Alderson; Mary Cooper
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cuttiae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D3 Cuttiae
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cynoscephalae

A pass in the hills of Thessaly where a battle was fought in 197 BCE between Rome and Philip V of Macedon.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: Summary; update references; created Barrington Atlas location; modified name "Cynoscephalae" (Baseline created, add Latin name, add Livy reference); created name "Kynoskephalai"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott; admin

Cyrrus/Hagioupolis

Seleucid kings (either Seleucus I Nicator or Antiochus I Soter), likely founded Cyrrhus in the first half of the third century B.C.
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: A. Horsting; Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Cyrrhus
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Dasea(i)

A ruin by Pausanias' time, this ancient settlement was located near Megalopolis in Arcadia. Modern scholars think it probably was in the vicinity of modern Apiditsa.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added RE reference; added associated modern names and locations (currently published DARMC location should be RETAINED, as BAtlas placement is only tentative).; cleaned up references; summary; added Wikipedia and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created location "OSM Location: modern Apiditsa"; created name "Apiditsa"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Dekeleia

Dekeleia was an inland deme of the tribe Hippothoontis, in Attica located 120 stades from Athens. In myth, Dekeleia ceded its autonomy under Theseus to form the city-state of Athens.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Attica"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Dilis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 Dilis
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dipylon Gate

The Dipylon Gate was the sole double gate in Athens, erected next to the Holy Gate, near the Kerameikos.
Creators: Tyler Blackburn; Davis Emery; Jonathan Tallmer; Rachel Holcomb
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Davis Emery; Jeffrey Becker; Rachel Holcomb; Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; update references; modified name "Dipylon Gate" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified name "Thriasíai púlai" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create, edited); modified name "Dípulon" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); created connection "Themistoklean Wall"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Drombeg stone circle

A megalithic stone circle monument, also known as the Druid's Altar, consisting of seventeen closely spaced stones with a diameter of 9.3 m. Thirteen stones survive today.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Drombeg Stone Circle (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drymos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 unlocated Drymos
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 60773: Drymos; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drymos/Drymaia/Dsymeia (Phocis)

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Duodea

A road station (mutatio) located along the Via Egnatia to the east of Thessaloniki.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Via Egnatia" (Submit for review, Create, reference, cnxn)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dyme

An ancient coastal settlement in western Achaia, located at the modern village of Kato Achaia.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added nomisma reference via wikidata; added Wikipedia reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; added associated modern name; summary; ItMiller 581; added New Pauly reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added vici.org reference; created name "Kato Achaia"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Eburodunensis L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 D3 Eburodunensis L.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Lake Neuchâtel; modified name "Lac de Neuchâtel" (associated modern)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Eetioneia Hellenistic gateway

A fortified gateway protecting the mouth of the Piraeus harbor.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eion

An Eretrian colony located at the mouth of the Strymon river.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added Nomisma reference via TM; modified connection "Strymon (river)" (located at)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Eitea (Antiochis)

Eitea was an Attic deme of the tribe Antiochis, probably located at the site of modern-day Grammatiko.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; modified name "Eitea" (Baseline created, add reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Elaeneobriga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Elaeneobriga
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elaious

Elaious was the southernmost town of the Thracian Chersonese.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: clarified new pauly reference; added New Pauly reference; added vici.org reference; added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added nomisma reference via TM
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Erchia

Erchia was an inland deme of the tribe Aigeis in Attica.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Connections; add AIO findspot; update summary; update references; created connection "Attica"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Eshnunna

An ancient Sumerian and Akkadian city in the Diyala Valley (modern Tell Asmar in Diyala Province, Iraq).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Ryan Horne; Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Eshnunna (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eumachia Building

Located on the east side of Pompeii's forum (VII, 9, 1), the so-called Eumachia building is a large, public building financed by Eumachia, a public priestess of Venus in Pompeii during the middle of the first century AD.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri; Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of so-called "Edificio di Eumachia" (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); created connection "Forum of Pompeii"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Eutresis (Arcadia)

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eutresis (Boeotia)

An ancient settlement in Boeotia. The site, which is located near modern Leuctra, has been known in modern times as Arkophodi.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Maija Gierhart; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: vici.org 32384: Eutresis
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Euxine

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Euxine
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ferentium

Ferentium (modern Ferento) was a city of Etruria first mentioned in the Liber Coloniarum ca. 123 BC that became a Roman municipium after the Social War. Substantial remains of the city remain; the site was the birthplace of Otho and noted for its fine stone monuments and statues.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; edited; modified connection "tribus Stellatina" (reference); modified connection "Acquarossa" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fontalovskaya

Modern village on the Taman Peninsula. It was the find-spot of a hoard of first-century didrachms.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; Initial revision; created location "OSM location: Fontalovskaya"; created name "Fontalovskaya"
Actors: Gabriel McKee; Tom Elliott

Forum Flaminii

A town founded in 220 B.C. by Caius Flaminius during the construction of the Via Flaminia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Phoron Phlaminion" (edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum of Iuvanum

The Roman forum of Iuvanum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of forum (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum of Lucus Feroniae

The forum of the Roman colony, Colonia Iulia felix Lucoferensis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Forum of Lucus Feroniae (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum of Pompeii

Main forum of the Roman city of Pompeii (VII, 8).
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; update references; modified OSM location of Foro (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallo-Roman amphitheater-theater of Gennes

A theater / amphitheater dating to the early second century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created location "OSM location: Amphithéatre gallo-romain"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gallo-Roman theater at Dalheim

The Gallo-Roman theater at Dalheim.
Creators: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: created OSM location of Gallo-Roman Theater
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gargara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D2 Gargara
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gargara Akron

One of the heights of Mount Ida in the Troad.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gate at 8 Iosiph ton Rogon St/Gate XI

A gate in the Themistoklean city wall of Athens, near the Ilissos river, probably to be identified with the Itonian Gate known from literary sources.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors:
Modifications: Submit for review; Initial revision; Create; modified location "ToposText Location: Gate XI/Itonian?" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create, edited); modified name "Gate at 8 Iosiph ton Rogon St" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create, edited); modified name "Gate XI" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create, edited); modified name "Itōníai púlai" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create, edited); modified connection "Athenae" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified connection "Themistoklean Wall" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Chris de Lisle

Ghar El Kebir Quarries

Punic and Roman sandstone quarries at Ghar EI Kebir.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edit summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gordus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Gordus
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Grinario

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 *Grinario
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Römerpark Köngen (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grobbendonk

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 E1 Grobbendonk
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Grotta Porcina tumulus

A rock-cut tumulus of the first half of the sixth century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Tumulo etrusco Grotta Porcina (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hadrianopolis/Hadriani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D3 Hadrianopolis/Hadriani
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halieis

An ancient Greek harbor city in the Argolid (across from the modern village of Porto Cheli) that was abandoned toward the end of the fourth century BCE. Excavated remains include fortification walls (as early as the eighth century BCE), a city with an orthogonal street plan, an industrial quarter, and domestic architecture with evidence for agricultural processing. Parts of the city are now under water due to a rise in sea levels.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halipedon

A swampy plain that was located to the north of the main harbour of the Piraeus.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Peiraieus/Piraeus" (update reference, edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halos

An ancient city of Thessaly. Modern Alos, Greece.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Robin Iversen Rönnlund; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location "Imagery Location: Lower town of New Halos" (completed polygon geometry); modified location "Imagery Location: Old Halos?" (completed polygon geometry)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Harbor at Lechaion

The ancient harbor of Lechaion on the eastern side of the Gulf of Corinth. Historical sources place the founding of Lechaion in the 7th century BCE, but geoarchaeological evidence attests to protohistoric industrial use of the site as early as the 12th century BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott; David Meadows
Modifications: place type = harbor; added credit for David Meadows, who alerted us to Chabrol 2023; Chabrol 2023; summary; created OSM location of Ancient Inner Harbor of Lechaion; modified OSM location of harbor (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Hassleben

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D1 Hassleben
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Helike

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C1 Helike
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Strabo 8.7.2; update references; modified name "Helike" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Pausanias reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Heliopolis

Ancient Heliopolis was the capital of the 13th or Heliopolite Nome of Lower Egypt and served as a major religious center. The site is now located in Ayn Shams, a suburb of Cairo.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: add TGN 7001183: Heliopolis (ancient site); modified OSM location of مسلة المطرية (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Helisson

An ancient polis mentioned by Pausanias. Epigraphic evidence indicates that, in the 5th century BCE, it became a political dependency of Mantinea. Its precise location is not known, but Camp in BAtlDir followed some earlier scholarship in placing it "near Alonistaina," a modern village in the municipality of Falanthos (Arcadia).
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added ToposText reference via Wikidata; added Wikipedia reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; added associated modern names (low-accuracy DARMC location is to be RETAINED because the placement in BAtlas is only generally related to the location of the modern village).; added RE and Wikidata references; summary; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; modified name "Alonistaina" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Hellomenon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C4 Hellomenon
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Thuc. 3.94; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Henchir Taglissi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Henchir Taglissi
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(H)Enna

The origins of (H)Enna are unclear. Some sources claim it was founded by Syracuse in 664 B.C. but the archaeological record suggests it is likely a Hellenized Sikel settlement.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; modified name "Henna" (update references)
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Hephaisteion

The temple of Hephaistos located on the northwest side of the Agora of Athens dates to the middle of the fifth century B.C.
Creators: Rachaelle L Browning
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: created connection "Royal Stoa"; created connection "Kerameikos"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Hercules Sullanus

Either a statue or shrine of Hercules located in Regio V somewhere east of the Piazza Vittorio Emanuele, perhaps close to the nymphaeum known as the Temple of Minerva Medica. Whether the site was, in fact, connected to Lucius Cornelius Sulla is debated.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(Hiera) Germe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F3 (Hiera) Germe
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add ItMiller, Cuntz
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippades Gate

A gate in the Themistoklean Wall of Athens, whose name means "Equestrian Gate." It has been identified with archaeological remains (not visible) at Leokoriou and Dipylou Streets.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: Submit for review; edited; Initial revision; Create; modified location "ToposText Location: Gate V/Eriai (Athens)" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create, edited); modified name "Eriai Gate" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified name "Hippádes púlai" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create, edited); modified name "Gate V" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified name "Gate at Leokoriou and Dipylou Sts." (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified connection "Athenae" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified connection "Themistoklean Wall" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Chris de Lisle

Hirschlanden

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Hirschlanden
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hispellum

Hispellum (modern Spello) is an ancient settlement of Umbria that became a Roman colony in the first century BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Hispellum" (update Pliny reference); modified connection "Via Flaminia" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Apollo

Located on the Via di Mercurio, the so-called House of Apollo draws its name from a cycle of frescoes of the myth of Apollo found at the rear of the garden. One M. Herenullius Communis, whose name appears on a ring found in 1830, may have been the owner (VI, 7, 23).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Valeria Vitale
Modifications: iDAI.gazetteer Casa VI 7, 23 Casa di Apollo; add Arachne Casa VI 7, 23 Casa di Apollo Pompei, Italien, Europa; update references; created OSM location of Casa di Apollo; modified name "House of Surgical Instruments" (update reference); modified name "Casa di Narciso" (update reference); modified name "Casa delle danzatrici" (update reference); modified name "Domus of M. Pupius" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

House of Augustus

An elite domus located at the southwest corner of the Palatine Hill that is identified as the house lived in by the Roman emperor Augustus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: modified OSM location of Casa di Augusto (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Julia Felix

The so-called House of Iulia Felix (II, 4, 3) is situated on the south side of the Via dell'Abbondanza, near the Palaestra and the Amphitheater. The estate was formed from two complete insulae that were merged. About one-third of the area was occupied by the house, the remainder by a large garden. Following the AD 62 earthquake the proprietress seems to have leased out portions of the property.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Many Colors

A large and well-appointed house located in the so-called "Villa Section" of ancient Olynthus, proposed as an Olynthian type-house.
Creators: Michelle Willoughby; Jeremiah Bartlett
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Meleager

The so-called "House of Meleager" (VI.9.2) is a domus in Pompeii of the "Samnite" type that was excavated first in 1829, then again in 1836 and 1966. The interior boasts rich painted decoration corresponding to Mau's first, third, and fourth styles.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add Arachne; edited; modified OSM location of so-called "House of Meleager" (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Pansa

The House of Pansa (VI,6,1) is an atrium house in Pompeii that occupies an entire insula. Architectural elements date the structure ca. 140-120 BC in its original phase. The merchant and duumvir Cn. Alleius Nigidius Maius owned the property.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: created OSM location of Casa di Pansa
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

House of the Ara Maxima

The House of the Ara Maxima, located on the Via del Vesuvio, is also known as the House of Pinarius and the House of Narcissus (VI, 16, 15-17).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of House of the Ara Maxima
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

House of the Baker

House in Pompeii (VI,3,3) that most likely dates from the second century BC and experienced extensive remodeling after the earthquake of AD 62.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Valeria Vitale
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of so-called "Casa del forno" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Dioscuri

A large and well-appointed house that takes its name from frescoes of Castor and Pollux (VI, 9, 6).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Valeria Vitale
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of so-called "Casa dei Dioscuri" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Faun

A large private residence constructed ca. 180 BCE in Pompeii (VI.12.2). Its modern name derives from bronze statue of a faun placed in its impluvium. The house also contained the Alexander Mosaic, a large-scale depiction of the Battle of Issus.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Casa del Fauno (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Gilded Cupids

A Roman domus that once belonged to Cn. Poppaeus Habitus (VI 16,7).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of so-called "Casa degli amorini dorati" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Golden Bracelet

The so-called "House of the Golden Bracelet" is a domus at Pompeii located on the Vicolo del Farmacista. It takes its name from the discovery of the remains of a woman wearing a thick gold bracelet.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of House of the Golden Bracelet (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Prince of Naples

An atrium house with an austere facade located on the west side of the Vicolo dei Vettii (VI 15, 7-8).
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of so-called "Casa del Principe di Napoli" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Red Walls

A domus excavated in 1832 and 1882. It is noted for its late-stage wall decoations that may call upon public monuments for inspiration.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of House of the Red Walls (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Small Fountain

A Samnite-type house located on the Via di Mercurio (VI, 8, 23). The house derives its conventional name from a mosaic fountain located at the rear of the peristyle.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Valeria Vitale
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of House of the Small Fountain
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

House of the surgeon

The so-called "House of the Surgeon" is considered to be one of the oldest domus in Pompeii. (VI, 1, 10, 23)
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of the so-called "Casa del chirurgo" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Tragic Poet

The so-called "House of the Tragic Poet" (VI, 8, 3, 5) was built in the first century BC and has the plan of a classic "Samnite" house. The house was excavated in 1824. It lies at the corner of the Via delle Terme and the Via della Fullonica, across from the Forum Baths.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Athanasia Varveri; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of the Vettii

The so-called House of the Vettii (VI, 15, 1) is a luxurious townhouse (domus) located in Pompeii. The house's owners in its final phase were the freedmen brothers Aulus Vettius Conviva, an Augustalis, and Aulus Vettius Restitutus. Among other features. the house is important for its Fourth Style wall paintings.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: Archer 1982; update references; modified OSM location of so-called "Casa dei Vetti" (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Venus in the shell

Located on the Via dell'Abbondanza, the so-called "House of Venus in the shell" is also known as the House of D. Lucretius Satrius Valens.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of so-called "Casa della Venere in Conchiglia" (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hyblaei Colles

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Hyblaei Colles
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Monte Lauro (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hypsous (settlement)

An ancient settlement, ruined by Pausanias' day, thought to have been located in the vicinity of the modern village of Stemnitsa in Greece's Trikoloni municipality (Arcadia).
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 12830 =related; cleaned up references; added RE reference via Wikidata; summary; title; added associated modern name; added associated modern location, which supersedes currently published location; added ToposText and Wikidata references provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added CFL/AGO reference; created location "OSM Location: modern Stemnitsa"; created name "Stemnitsa"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Iciodoro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F2 Iciodoro
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilium/Troia

An ancient city of northwest Anatolia with occupation ranging from the Bronze Age to the Roman period. Troy features as the central setting of Homer's Iliad.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Incheville

A Celtic hilltop settlement (oppidum).
Creators: Johan Åhlfeldt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add wikidata Q22951872
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iolkos

Iolkos was an ancient city located in Magnesia, Thessaly, Greece.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add nomisma, add MANTO 9356921: Iolcos (Thessaly), tm geo id; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isthmia

Isthmia was an ancient city located on the Isthmus of Corinth and was the site of a major sanctuary sacred to Poseidon, as well as the site of the panhellenic Isthmian games.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TGN 5004291: Kirás Vrísi (inhabited place); update references; add MANTO 9612969: Isthmia (Argolid); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isthmia Fortress

A Byzantine fortress erected in the fifth century CE that includes three gates and 21 towers.
Creators: Lucie Stylianopoulos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; edited; modified OSM Location of Byzantine Fortress of Isthmia (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iton?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Iton?
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iuppiter Latiaris, T.

An important Latial sanctuary of Iuppiter located on Mons Albanus (modern Monte Cavo).
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iuvanum

A Roman municipium founded in 87 BC after the Social War, Iuvanum sits on the site of a pre-existing Samnite settlement that occupies an upland plateau.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Parco Archeologico di Iuvanum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kabeirion

A sanctuary near Thebes where the mystery cult of the god Kabeiros and his son, Pais, was celebrated.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Kabeirion; modified name "Kabeiroi" (update reference); created name "Kabeiron"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kaprai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Kaprai
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karandai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Karandai
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karatsadagli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Karatsadagli
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kardamine

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Kardamine
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karrabia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 unlocated Karrabia
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Mygdonia" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kastro ano Diakopto

Abundant spolia, artifacts, and building foundations provide evidence for an ancient settlement in the area of modern Kastro ano Diakopto and the church of Ag. Athanasios on the hill above it to the west. It is probably to be identified with ancient Boura, an attested settlement of Achaia.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: fixed URI in MANTO reference; added RE reference; added Wikidata, Wikipedia, and CFL/AGO report references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; title and summary to foreground archaeology since identification with Bouras is less certain; provided associated modern location for church with spolia above modern village; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created location "OSM Location: Άγιος Αθανάσιος"; modified name "Boura" (Baseline created, less certain, greek, RE reference)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Kavousi Vronda

At Kavousi Vronda in Eastern Crete (also Vronda or Βροντάς or Βρόντας) is an archaeological site located approximately 1.25 km south of the modern village of Kavousi, in the municipality of Ierapetra, prefecture of Lasithi. The site was in use from the Final Neolithic period (later fourth millennium BCE) onwards.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: add Day 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaymakçı

A large Bronze Age settlement on the western shore of Lake Marmara in western Anatolia, overlooking the central Gediz river valley. The site is composed of an 8-hectare fortified citadel situated on a ridge, with evidence of a larger lower town below on the surrounding plain.
Creators: Peter Cobb
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; created connection "Šeḫa River Land"
Actors: Gabriel McKee; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kephale

Kephale was a coastal deme of the tribe Akamantis in Attica.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add summary; add AIO findspot; add assoc modern name; update references; Paus. 1.31.1; update references; created name "Keratea"; created connection "Attica"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kilikes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E2 Kilikes
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Troas (region)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Killa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Killa
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kleandria

Now unlocated, Kleandria was a settlement of the Troad located 60 stadia from Kale Peuke.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Troas (region)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Kloten

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 Kloten
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koralios (river)

A river of Boeotia located north-east of Coronea.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of stream (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Korone

Korone was located on the west coast of the Messenian Gulf at the foot of Mount Mathia.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koroneia

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koroneia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Koroneia
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koroneia (promontory)

A peninsula on the east coast of Attica.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; title; removed Topostext reference, which is about the fort not the promuntory; added New Pauly reference; summary; AIO 847; TM GEO ID 37761: Koroneia; add topostext; update references; created OSM location of Κουρούνι
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Koroni

A fort and associated settlement on the Koroneia peninsula on the east coast of Attica.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: place type += settlement; summary; added Vanderpool 1962a and Topostext; added New Pauly reference; place type = fort; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; edited; created OSM location of Ακρόπολη-Καστροπολιτεία Αρχαίας Κορώνης Πόρτο Ράφτη; created connection "Koroneia Pr."
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Korytheis

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kretea

A place (χώρα) mentioned by Pausanias and placed by him on mount Lykaion.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Dan Diffendale; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; created connection "Lykaion (mountain)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Krokrion Pedion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Krokrion Pedion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kynos Kephale? Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 B3 Kynos Kephale? Pr.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kypsela

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G3 Kypsela
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lambaesis

A Roman settlement established in the second century A.D. as the legionary base of Legio III Augusta
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Lambaesis (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lambaesis amphitheater

The Roman amphitheater at Lambaesis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Amphithéâtre
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lambrum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F3 Lambrum
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Lambrum" (add TP name); created connection "Lambrus (river)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lamponia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Lamponia
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Troas (region)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lapethos/Lepethis Phoinikon

Located on the north coast of Cyprus 10 km west of Keryneia, Lapethos/Lepethis Phoinikon is known through archaeological remains for the most part. Archaeological evidence shows settlement already in the Late Bronze Age, continuing to the first millennium BCE and beyond. The tradition of Lapethos holds that the kingdom was founded by Praxandros from Lakonia in the Peloponnese.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up Scylax reference; added nomisma reference via Trismegistos; added Wikidata and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added vici.org reference; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Laumellum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D3 Laumellum
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Laumellum" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Laupas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Laupas
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Mokha" (Submit for review, Create, cnxn)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lauro/*Olaurum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Lauro/*Olaurum
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leibethra

An ancient settlement whose acropolis has been located at Kanalia, which is near the modern towns of Skotina and Leptokarya in the Greek Dion-Olympus municipality.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 10115 = related; added associated modern names and locations. The associated modern locations supersede the currently published DARMC location.; added Wikidata, TM, Wikipedia, and iDAI.gazetteer references provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; summary; added New Pauly reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created ToposText Location; created location "OSM Location: Λειβηθρα"; created location "OSM Location: Αρχαιολογικός Χώρος Λειβήθρων"; created name "Kanalia"; created name "Skotina"; created name "Leptokarya"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Letoon

Sanctuary of Leto and center of the Lycian federation.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; add Strabo, add topostext; Wikidata Letoon (Q703480)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leuctra tropaion

A trophy monument erected by the Thebans following their defeat of the Spartans in 371 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: vici.org 80582: Leuctra tropaion; modified OSM location of Leuctra tropaion (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leuktra

Leuktra was a settlement located in ancient Boeotia. It was located along the road leading from Thespiae to Plataea, somewhere in the vicinity of the modern town. In 371 B.C. the Thebans defeated the Spartans in a celebrated battle near the site.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO, add Topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Libochovice

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Libochovice
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Licca (river)

The Licca river (modern Lech) is a right tributary of the Danube.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: created location "OSM location: Lech (river course)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Longini Fossatum/Bourgousnoes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Longini Fossatum/Bourgousnoes
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lugii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 G3 Lugii
Creators: A. Bursche; R. Warner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; update references; modified name "Lupiones Sarmate" (edited); created name "Lupiones Sarmate"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lusitania

The province of the Roman Empire known as Lusitania. This ancient place was included on map 100 of the Barrington Atlas, representing the provinces of the Roman Empire as organized at the time of the death of the emperor Trajan in 117 CE.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary, references; add TGN 7030114: Lusitania (province); updated Connections; update references; created connection "Lusitania (region)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lyceum

A sanctuary of Apollo Lyceios in Athens, which served as the seat of Aristotle's Peripatetic school of philosophy founded in 335/4 BCE. The Lyceum was destroyed by Sulla in 86 BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott
Modifications: add AIO findspot; add iDAI.gazetteer reference
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Lykaion (mountain)

Mount Lykaion is located in Arcadia. As a sacred site, Lykaion is thought to be the birthplace of Zeus and the home of Pan. Parrhasian Apollo was worshipped on the eastern slopes.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: geonames 258375: Lýkaio, arachne Lykaion-Gebirge Peloponnes (Region), Griechenland; geonames 258375: Lýkaio, arachne Lykaion-Gebirge Peloponnes (Region), Griechenland; update references and summary; modified name "Lykaion" (Baseline created, add Greek name, Pausanias reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Macellum of Puteoli

A macellum of Roman Puteoli. The discovery of a statue of Serapis at the site led to a misidentification of the building as a Serapeum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Magarsa/Antiochia ad Pyramum

Magarsa was a settlement in eastern Cilicia, located on the Karataş Peninsula near the mouth of the river Pyramus. In the Hellenistic period, it was re-founded as Antiochia ad Pyramum.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Gabriel Mckee; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added vici.org reference; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; modified name "Antiochia ad Pyramum" (Initial revision)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Magarsus Theater

The ancient theater at Magarsus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Theatrum reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Marmara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Marmara
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marta (river)

The Marta river flows from Lake Bolsena to the Tyrrhenian Sea. Its course flows past both Tuscania and Tarquinia and enters the Tyrrhenian Sea near Lido di Tarquinia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location "OSM relation Marta" (ctype)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mashnaqa

Mashnaqa, Lebanon, is the site of a monumental altar that dates to the first and second centuries A.D.
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM location of Machnaqa (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mellissurgin

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D3 Mellissurgin
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; created connection "Via Egnatia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Memphis

A city and capital of Ancient Egypt that remained an important center for most of Egyptian history.
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Iris Fernandez; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; W. Röllig; jfu
Modifications: created connection "Ptolemaic Kingdom"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Menelaion

An ancient Greek sanctuary of Helen and Menelaos near ancient Therapnai in Greece.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Menelaion" (Baseline created, add Polybius reference, Greek name); modified connection "Therapne" (edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mensa Ponderaria

The Mensa ponderaria (VII,7,31) was an official public office adjacent to the forum of Pompeii wherein weights and measures were regulated. This location was in use from the late second century BC.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Valeria Vitale
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Mensa Ponderaria (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); created connection "Forum of Pompeii"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Mernouphyta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Mernouphyta
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meta Sudans

A large fountain located southwest of the Flavian Amphitheater and completed under Domitian (ca. A.D. 96). Four of Rome's Augustan regions converged at this point (I, III, IV, X); it is possible that Regio II also intersected the other four regiones at this place.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Meta Sudans (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Miletopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C4 Miletopolis
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mokha

Mokha, a port city on the Red Sea, is a key trading center that reaches its peak in the seventeenth century. It succeeds the ancient Mouza Emporion.
Creators: Dhruvan Nair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: TGN 7004341: Mocha (inhabited place)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Torre Maggiore

An Italic temple complex in Umbria of the first millennium B.C. that includes the so-called "Ara maior".
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Monte Torre Maggiore (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monument of the Eponymous Heroes

A marble monument surrounded by a peribolos on the west side of the Athenian Agora, built ca. 350 BC, which supported bronze statues of the namesakes of the Athenian tribes (phylai): Erechtheus, Aigeus, Pandion, Leos, Akamas, Oineus, Kekrops, Hippothoon, Aias/Ajax, and Antiochos. Antigonos Monophthalmos and Demetrios Poliorketes were added in 308/7 BC and removed in 201/0 BC. Ptolemy III was added in 224/3 BC, Attalos I in 201/0 BC, and Hadrian around A.D. 125. The monument was used as the official noticeboard of the Athenian democracy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle
Modifications: update references; Add references, expand summary, add Greek name; created name "hoi epṓnumoi"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Mopsion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Mopsion
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; modified name "Mopsion" (add Greek name, Strabo reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Munychia

A hill in the Piraeus and the site of extensive fortifications in the Classical and Hellenistic periods.
Creators: Ryan Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Must Farm Bronze Age settlement

A well-preserved pile-dwelling settlement site dating to the Late Bronze Age that is located in Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; created name "Must Farm pile-dwelling settlement"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Namur

Namur was a Gallo-Roman settlement (vicus) of the civitas Tungrorum.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Namur" (add geonames reference); created name "Namen"; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Narbonensis (province)

The Roman imperial province of Gallia Narbonensis.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: TGN 7030317: Gallia Narbonensis (province); add Rice 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Naulochon/Smyrna/Palaia Smyrna

An ancient settlement located on the gulf of Smyrna, east of the town of Bayraklı (some 4 km north of Izmir, Turkey). Archaeological evidence indicates that the earliest Hellenic evidence dates to the eleventh or tenth centuries B.C.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Rob Chavez; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: add AIO findspot; edited; created connection "Šeḫa River Land"
Actors: Gabriel McKee; Tom Elliott

Naupactus

Originally a city of the Ozolian Locrians, Naupactus eventually fell to Athens; under Macedonian rule Philip II ceded it to the Aetolians.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Aetolian League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

*Navoa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C2 *Navoa
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 35192: Navoa (Eggenthal); add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nea Kome/Nee

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Nea Kome/Nee
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nebra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E1 Nebra
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nehvizdy

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 H2 Nehvizdy
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Netion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 unlocated Netion
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

North Leigh

North Leigh Roman villa is a large villa complex located near the River Evenlode. This was a luxurious villa with four bathing suites.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified OSM location of North Leigh Roman Villa (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Novana

Novana, now unlocated, was a town of Picenum that is only known via Pliny's Natural History. The textual description places the site near Asculum and Cupra.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ocra (mountain)

Ocra M. (Mt. Nanos) is a karst limestone plateau located at the eastern border of the Slovenian Littoral.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Suhi vrh
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Odeion of Agrippa

The Odeion of Agrippa was a large theatre built in the centre of the Agora of Athens in the Augustan period. It collapsed and was rebuilt in the second century AD, but was destroyed in the Herulian Sack of 267 AD. The remains were subsequently converted into a gymnasium.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: created connection "Statues of Harmodios and Aristogeiton"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Odeon of Herodes Atticus

A large theater in Athens, built during the Roman period on the south-western slope of the Acropolis around 160 to 174 CE.
Creators: Kyle Nash; Ryan Dooley
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott; Thomas Landvatter
Modifications: add AIO findspot; add Greek name from Philostratos; created name "tò epì Rēgíllē théatron"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Oinoparas (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C4 Oinoparas fl.
Creators: P.-L. Gatier; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; M. Ballance; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created location "OSM location: Afrin Rıver (river course)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Olonna (river)

The Olona river flows through the provinces of Varese, Milan and Pavia and empties into the Lambro meridionale.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of course of Olona (river) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Onchestos

Onchestos was located northwest of Thebes and was the site of an ancient cult of Poseidon. Prior to the Macedonian period the Boeotian confederacy met here.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Dan Diffendale; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ophiussa (island)

An island located in the southern Sea of Marmara.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Propontis"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ophryneion

Ophryneion was an ancient city of the northern Troad. It lay between Rhoteum and Dardanus. The site is located about 1.5 km north-east of the village of İntepe (previously known as Erenköy) in Çanakkale Province, Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Hansen 2004, add Wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagus Baginensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 unlocated *Pagus Baginensis
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paiania Hypenerthen

A deme located to the east of Mt. Hymettus. The site is located on the eastern outskirts of modern Liopesi. The epithet "Lower" ("Hypenerthen") distinguished it from the small Upper Paiania, but the two formed a single entity for many purposes.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Connections; update summary; created connection "Paiania Kathyperthen"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Paiania Kathyperthen

Paiania was an inland deme of the tribe Pandionis, in Attica. The epithet "Kathyperthen" (Upper) distinguished it from nearby Lower Paiania, but the two formed a single entity for many purposes.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: updated Connections; update summary; created connection "Attica"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Palaia Gargara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D2 Palaia Gargara
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palaiokastro

Settlement/fortress descibed by Stählin (1924, 224-225); Béquignon (1937, 322-324; Fig. 16).
Creators: Robin Iversen Rönnlund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified location "Imagery Location: Circuit wall" (completed polygon geometry)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Palaiperkote

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Palaiperkote
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palaipharsalos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Palaipharsalos
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pallantion

An ancient settlement located just west of the modern Greek city that has borne the ancient name since the 20th century (previously Berbati). Archaeological evidence confirms continuous habitation from the archaic through the Byzantine periods, and there is plentiful evidence in the surrounding area for activity beginning in the Mycenaean period.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; DARMC 14101 =related; cleaned up references; added OSM location; added CFL/AGO, iDAI.gazetteer, Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Trismegistos references provided by bkiesling; added Archaeocosmos reference; added nomisma reference via Trismegistos; added CFL/AGO toponym reference; added New Pauly reference; added associated modern names.; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; modified location "OSM Location: Αρχαία Ακρόπολη Παλλαντίου" (Baseline created, dates after CFL/AGO Report 2418); created location "OSM Location: Αρχαία Ακρόπολη Παλλαντίου"; created name "Berbati"; modified name "Besiri" (removed non-Greek attested form); created name "Besiri"; modified name "Pallantion" (, Baseline created)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Pallene

Pallene was an ancient mesogeia deme of the phyle Antiochis in Attica, located at Stavros in what is now the Gerakas suburb of Athens.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add AIO findspot
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Panakton

A fort located at the frontier between Attica and Boeotia, on the slopes of Mt. Cithaeron.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add AIO findspot; update references; updated Names; modified OSM location of Panakton (Attica) (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); created name "Prasino"; created connection "Attica"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Panathenaic Stadium

A stadium in Athens, built in 329 BC under Lykourgos and rebuilt in marble by Herodes Atticus in 139-143 AD. Since its excavation in the late 19th century, the rebuilt stadium has featured in events related to the modern Olympics.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: add AIO findspot
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Panaztepe

A mound site located approximately 35 km northwest of modern Izmir, Turkey, with signs of habitation from the 3rd millennium BCE through the early Iron Age.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: created connection "Šeḫa River Land"
Actors: Gabriel McKee; Tom Elliott

Panionion

Located near Mt. Mycale, the Panionion was an Ionian sanctuary dedicated to Poseidon Helikonios that served as the meeting place of the Ionian League.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: replaced MANTO viewer URL with canonical MANTO resource URI; created connection "Priene/‘Lince’?"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Paros (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Paros Ins.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add AIO findspot; updated Connections
Actors: Tom Elliott

Passo di Corvo

A large, neolithic enclosure
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: Submit for review; Initial revision; Migrated from location; Create
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Patra(e)

Patra(e) (modern Patras) is an important ancient center with settlement beginning in the Late Helladic period. Patras played a leading role in the foundation of the second "Achaean League" and was the site of a Roman colony after 146 BC.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: ItMiller 581
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Peiraic Gate

A gate in the Themistoklean Walls of Athens, through which the road to Peiraeus ran.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: Submit for review; Initial revision; Create; modified location "OSM Location: Archaeological site at Heraklidon and Erysichthon streets" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create); modified name "Gate II" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified name "Peiraikḕ púlē" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create, edited); modified connection "Themistoklean Wall" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Chris de Lisle

Peiraieus/Piraeus

The ancient, fortified port settlement of ancient Athens. It was also the coastal deme of the tribe Hippothoontis.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add AIO findspot; updated Connections; created connection "Attica"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Peliala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 unlocated Peliala
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pelinna(ion)?

A major city of western Thessaly.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Jeffrey Becker; Robin Iversen Rönnlund; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location "Imagery Location: Lower town" (completed polygon geometry); modified location "Imagery Location: Acropolis" (completed polygon geometry)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pellana

An ancient settlement whose remnants are located at the modern village now bearing the ancient name (formerly Kalyvia Georgitsi) in Greece's Sparti municipality.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references; added associated modern name; summary; added iDAI.gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added CFL/AGO reference provided by cbouras; created name "Kalyvia Georgitsi"
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Peloponnesus/Peloponnesos/Peloponnese

The large peninsula protuding into the Mediterranean Sea that constitutes the southern part of Greece. It is largely separated from mainland Greece on the north by the Corinthian Gulf, joining it only in the northeast via the narrow Isthmus of Corinth.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Gabriel Moss; Jeffrey Becker; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: corrected MANTO link
Actors: Tom Elliott

Penkalas Bridge

A second-century A.D. Roman bridge across the Penkalas river ( Kocaçay) in Aezani, Asia Minor.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata Penkalas Bridge (Q942877); modified location of Penkalas Bridge (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pergamum

An important ancient settlement, located at modern Bergama in Turkey. It was first described in Xenophon's Anabasis and was later used as a treasury under Lysimachus. Pergamum became the administrative capital and principal city of the Attalid kingdom and dynasty (282-133 BCE) and was briefly the first capital of the Roman province of Asia. It later was a seat of a Christian bishopric and is listed in Revelation as one of the seven churches of Asia. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 under "Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape".
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Chris de Lisle; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Lewin Ernest Staine; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Hanna Smith; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: Cuntz, ItMiller; add AIO findspot; modified connection "Attalid kingdom" (add reference, edited); modified connection "Asia Minor" (reference); created connection "Lydia/Sparda (satrapy)"; created connection "Seleucid Empire"; created connection "Asia (Roman province)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Peuma(ta)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Peuma(ta)
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Robin Iversen Rönnlund; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references; modified location "Imagery Location: Lower town" (completed polygon geometry); modified location "Imagery Location: Acropolis" (completed polygon geometry)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Phiara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D1 Phiara
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phigaleia

Phigaleia was an ancient city in the southwestern part of Arcadia in Greece.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: fixed URI in MANTO reference; added iDAI.gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; added ToposText and Nomisma references via Wikidata; added MANTO and Wikidata references provided by MANTO team; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Philadelpheia

An ancient settlement of Asia Minor, modern Alaşehir, Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; created name "Philadelfia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Philopappos Monument

The Philopappos Monument, located on Mouseion Hill in Athens, is a funerary monument dedicated to Caius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappos, a prince of the Kingdom of Commagene, and dates after 116 CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Piddington

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Piddington
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: wikidata Piddington Roman Villa (Q6531640); update references; modified OSM location of Piddington Roman Villa (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Platea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Platea
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Platea (island)

An island in the Aegean Sea that is mentioned by Pliny the Elder. It is probably to be identified with the modern Kamilonísi.
Creators: Classical Atlas Project Office; G. Reger
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Kamilonisi (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); modified name "Kamilonísi" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Plateypegiae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 unlocated Plateypegiae
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Asinaria

The Porta Asinaria is a gate of the Aurelian Walls on the Caelian Hill, located immediately southwest of the Porta S. Giovanni.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update references; created location "OSM location: Porta Asinaria"; modified connection "Roma" (reference); modified connection "Caelius Mons" (reference); modified connection "Aurelian Walls" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Porta Capuana

A Roman gate of Aquinum located on the Via Latina.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Porta Capuana (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Latina

A city gate in the Aurelian Wall that was substantially modified under Honorius in the fifth century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Ryan Horne
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Porta Latina (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified connection "Roma" (reference); modified connection "Aurelian Walls" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Metronia

Porta Metronia, a gate in the Aurelian Walls of Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Porta Metronia (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Pinciana

The Porta Pinciana is a gate passing through Rome's Aurelianic wall and was added during the principate of Honorius in the fifth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: Submit for review; edited; update references; edited; place created; Create; modified OSM location of Porta Pinciana (Submit for review, add OSM location, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create, edited); modified name "Porta Pinciana" (Submit for review, Create, name); modified connection "Roma" (Submit for review, Create, reference, cnxn); modified connection "Aurelian Walls" (Submit for review, Create, cnxn)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porte Noire (Besançon)

A Gallo-Roman triumphal arch dedicated to Marcus Aurelius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM Location of Porte Noire (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Post-Archaic necropolis at Poggio dei Cavallari

A necropolis located along a road that once led to the Mater Matuta sanctuary composed of approximately 50 tombs.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; created OSM location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Praetorium at Gortyna

The Praetorium at Gortyna dates to the first century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Praetorium (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Priene/‘Lince’?

Priene/‘Lince’? was an ancient Greek city of Ionia on an escarpment of Mycale Mons.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jackson N Miller; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Anastasia Kokiousis; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: WHTL 6348: Archaeological Site of Priene; add AIO findspot; updated Connections; modified name "Priḗnē" (Baseline created, add Greek); created connection "Lydia (Kingdom)"; created connection "Delian League"; created connection "Asia (Roman province)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Propontis

The Sea of Marmara.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add AIO findspot; modified connection "Pontus Euxinus" (Initial revision)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Prusa

Settlement at Prusa began as a site called Cius that came under the control of the king of Bithynia in 202 BC. The city was renamed Prusias and was eventually willed to the Roman Empire in 74 BC by Nicomedes IV, the last King of Bithynia.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: ItMiller
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pteleos L.

A lake of the Troad, mentioned by Strabo following his discussion of the grove of Hector.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Troas (region)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Public administration buildings

The administration buildings on Pompeii's forum were built before 80 B.C. and renovated following the earthquake of A.D. 62. The central building is generally regarded as the tabularium.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of so-called "Edifici amministrazione pubblica" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); created connection "Forum of Pompeii"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Public building (?) area at Halos

According to Reinders, the slope above the lower town of Halos was probably used for public buildings.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Robin Iversen Rönnlund
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified location "Imagery Location: Public building (?) area" (completed polygon geometry)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Qanat-i Bagh

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 B4 Qanat-i Bagh
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Qatna

A city in western Syria first settled in the Early Bronze Age III (ca. 2700-2600 BCE). In the Middle Bronze Age (2000-1600 BCE), it became a major trading center and the capital of a regional kingdom. In the Late Bronze Age Qatna the city became a vassal of first the Mitanni Kingdom, then the Neo-Hittite Empire and Egypt. The city's acropolis was abandoned in the Late Bronze Age I, though the surrounding area remained inhabited. It was resettled in the 10th century BCE as part of the Aramaean kingdom of Hamath, but was sacked by the army of Sargon II in 720 and ultimately abandoned in the 6th century BCE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: add Arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Quadrata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 unlocated Quadrata
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified name "Quadrata" (add TP name)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Quadriporticus of the theatre

A four-sided portico standing behind the large theater of Pompeii (VIII, 7, 16-17). The complex was constructed ca. 80 BC.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of so-called "Quadriportico dei Teatri" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Raetia

An ancient region comprising the central Alps during Roman times, spanning parts of the modern countries of Austria, Germany, Italy, Slovenia, and Switzerland with Liechtenstein. NB the Roman administrative province of Raetia, which has its own place resource in Pleiades.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rapis?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 D4 Rapis?
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 28217: Rapis (Schwabmünchen); add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Red Basilica

A Roman temple built above the Selinus river which was originally constructed for the worship of Egyptian gods, most likely Isis and/or Serapis. In the Byzantine era it was converted into a church of St. John. It was subsequently ruined, although the rotunda on the north side is still an active mosque.
Creators: Ryan Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; wikidata Red Basilica (Q2168194); created OSM location of Red Basilica; created OSM location of South rotunda; created OSM location of Kurtuluş Camii
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Regio V, Pompeii

The so-called Regio V, a largely unexcavated archaeological subdivision located in the northern section of Pompeii, contains a mixture of commercial and domestic structures, including a gladiators' barracks.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: created OSM location of Regio V excavations
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Rhamnous

Rhamnous was an ancient settlement of Attica adjacent to the Euboean Strait and a coastal deme of the tribe Aiantis.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Add AIO Findspot; modified name "Rhamnous" (update reference)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Rheneia (island)

A Cycladic island just west of Delos in the Aegean Sea. It consists of two parts linked by a narrow isthmus.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Pierre Motylewicz; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; nkeay
Modifications: updated Connections; add AIO Findspot
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Ricciacum (or Ricciacus)

An ancient settlement and road station of the Treveri, located at modern Dalheim in Luxembourg.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; Wikidata Dalheim Ricciacum (Q5210859); update references; created OSM location of Vicus Ricciacus
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater at Ancona

The Roman amphitheater at Ancona could accommodate 8,000 to 10,000 spectators.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Hispellum

The Roman amphitheater at Hispellum dates to the first century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: add Amphi-theatrum.de, add wikidata; modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Scythopolis/Nysa

The Roman amphitheater at Scythopolis/Nysa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman Amphitheatre (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Tipasa

A Roman amphitheater at Tipasa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Vindonissa

The Roman amphitheater at Vindonissa was built under the reign of Tiberius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add Wikidata Amphitheater of Vindonissa (Q475005); modified OSM Location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman aqueduct, Spello

An aqueduct carrying water to Spello from the hills below Collepino.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Acquedotto romano (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Amman/Philadelpheia

A second century Roman theater at Amman that could seat 6,000 spectators.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Roman Theater
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roman theater at [Augusta] Ambianorum

The Roman theater lies to the east of the ancient settlement.
Creators: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Théâtre
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roman Theater at Bosra

The Roman Theater at Bosra dates to the second century A.D.
Creators: Adam Prins; Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: created OSM location of Bosra Theater
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Roman theater at Brixia

The Roman theater at Brixia was built during the Flavian period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Col. Augusta Raurica

The theater at Augusta Raurica is one of the best preserved Roman theaters north of the Alps.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; add wikidata; modified location of Roman theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Falerii

The Roman theater at Falerii was excavated in 1829.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Roman theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Ferentinum

The Roman theater at Ferentinum is today poorly preserved.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM Location of Roman theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Gortyna

The Roman theater at Gortyna dates to the second century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Stefano Costa
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Iuvanum

The Roman theater at Iuvanum is located at the foot of the acropolis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Libarna

The Roman theater at Libarna dates to the first century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Theatrum 507 - added; modified OSM location of Roman theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Pelusium

The Roman theater at Pelusium (Tell Farama).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Roman theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Petra

The Roman theater at Petra.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; Wikipedia Petra Theater
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Teate

The Roman theater at Teate measures 80 meters in diameter.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Roman theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Tergeste

The Roman theater at Tergeste dates to the late first century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Teatro Romano (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater of Scythopolis

The Roman theater of Scythopolis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Roman theatre of Scythopolis (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater, Tipasa

The Roman theater at Tipasa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman Villa of San Giovanni Del Palco

The remains of a Roman villa located adjacent to the Convent of San Giovanni del Palco in Taurano, Italy. The convent, founded in 1383 at the Niccolò Orsini, utilizes elements of the villa's structural remains in its foundations.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Submit for review; edited; place created; Create; modified OSM location of Villa Romana (Submit for review, Create, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, added osm location)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Royal Hypogeum at Qatna

Tomb VI at Qatna, known as the Royal Hypogeum, is a tomb complex located approximately 12 meters below the Royal Palace of Qatna. The tomb consists of a long corridor and 4 burial chambers, and contained approximately 20 burials.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: wikidata Royal Hypogeum of Qatna (Q113540761); add wikipedia Royal Hypogeum of Qatna
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saba

An ancient people of south Arabia.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; add topostext, TM GEO ID, wikidata; set place type = people, tribe
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sacred Way at Iuppiter Latiaris, T.

The sacred processional street on Monte Cavo.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Via Sacra
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Salamis/Konstantia

An ancient settlement on the east coast of Cyprus, located northwest of Ammokhostos.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Trismegistos reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; summary; added MANTO and wikidata references provided by MANTO team; added Nomisma and vici.org references via wikidata; created location "OSM Location: Salamis"; modified name "Konstantia" ()
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Salamis (settlement)

The ancient city of Salamis was located on the Saronic island of the same name, overlooking the modern Ampelaki Bay to the east. The site was likely largely in the area now covered by the modern city of Ambelaki/Ampelaki.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Aio Findspot
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Saltus Bagatensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 Saltus Bagatensis
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: McCarty 2022; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary at Lucus Feroniae

The sanctuary and grove of Feronia located at the site of Lucus Feroniae.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: Submit for review; Initial revision; Migrated from location; Create; modified OSM location of sanctuary at Lucus Feroniae (Submit for review, add OSM location, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create); modified connection "Forum of Lucus Feroniae" (Initial revision); created connection "Forum of Lucus Feroniae"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of Apollo at Halieis

The Sanctuary of Apollo at Halieis is a temple complex dedicated primarily to Apollo, constructed outside of the city of Halieis and dating between the seventh and fourth centuries BCE.
Creators: Griffin Hancock; Hattie Dalzell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Thomas Landvatter
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of Asklepios at Athens

A major sanctuary complex located west of the Theatre of Dionysus Eleuthereus on the south slope of the Athenian Acropolis.
Creators: Denitsa Dzhigova
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Gabriel Moss; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: add arachne; created connection "Acropolis of Athens"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sanctuary of Kalliste

A sanctuary for Kalliste ("most beautiful lady"), sometimes identified with Artemis, located on the road from Athens to the Academy.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update Eckhardt 2017; Submit for review; edited; edited; Initial revision; Create; modified location "ToposText Location: Kalliste sanctuary" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create, edited); modified name "hieròn tēs Kallístēs" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified name "períbolos Artémidos" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified connection "Athenai" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create, reference); modified connection "Academy/Akademeia/Akademia" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of Pankrates

A sanctuary located by the Ilissos River, east of Athens, consisting of a rock-cut courtyard, where over 50 votive reliefs were found, dedicated to an older god called Pankrates ("all-powerful"), Palaimon, Plouton ("wealth") and "God", and a younger god called Pankrates and Herakles Pankrates.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: Submit for review; edited; edited; edited; Initial revision; Create; modified location "ToposText Location: Pankrates shrine" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified name "Pankrates-Heiligtum" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified connection "Athenae" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create); modified connection "Ilissos (river)" (Submit for review, Initial revision, Create)
Actors: Chris de Lisle

Sanctuary of the People and Graces

An open air sanctuary in Athens, dedicated to the People (Demos) of Athens and the Graces (Charites), located between the Dipylon Gate and the Agora. Archaeological remains were partially destroyed during construction of the Athens-Piraeus railway
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: Add page numbers; add wikidata Sanctuary of the People and the Graces (Q125116985); Stewart 2012
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of the Public Lares

A sanctuary located on the east side of Pompeii's forum (VII, 9, 3), the Sanctuary of the Public Lares was likely built after AD 62. The sanctuary measures ca. 18 x 21 m and centers on an open central courtyard.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Valeria Vitale
Modifications: created connection "Forum of Pompeii"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sanctuary of Zeus Lykaios

The sanctuary of Zeus Lykaios on Mt. Lykaion.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Dan Diffendale; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 16280; update references; created OSM location of Zeus Temple; created name "Zeus Lykaios"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sardis/Hyde?

Sardis was the capital of the Lydian Empire located in western Turkey. In 188 B.C. Sardis became a part of the Attalid kingdom and thus it passed with the territory of Attalus III to Rome in 133 B.C.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: add TGN 7002615: Sardes (deserted settlement); add aio findspot; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Satricum

An ancient settlement on the right bank of the river Astura, Satricum has a mixed heritage of Latins and Volscians. In 499 B.C. Satricum was a member of the Latin League, but was under Volscian control in 488 B.C. The site is noted for its sanctuary of Mater Matuta.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Satricum, Southwest Necropolis

The Southwest Necropolis located at Satricum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Submit for review; Initial revision; Migrated from location; Create; modified OSM location of Satricum, Southwest Necropolis (Submit for review, add OSM location, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create); created connection "Satricum"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scenitae Sabaei

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Scenitae Sabaei
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scytala (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: S.E. Sidebotham
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Geziret Shadwan (Submit for review, Create, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, added osm location)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scythopolis/Nysa

A settlement located at the juncture of the Jordan and Jezreel valleys, Scythopolis/Nysa had important Egyptian through Roman phases.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Bodard; Gabriel Mckee; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Sedunum

*Sedunum was the principal settlement of the Seduni.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Seduni" (add Latin name, add Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Sely(m)bria/Eudoxiopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C2 Sely(m)bria/Eudoxiopolis
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Noah Kaye; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Silivri"
Actors: Noah Kaye; Tom Elliott

Septizonium

The Septizonium (or Septizodium) is a monument located at the extreme at the extreme southeastern corner of the Palatine hill built by the Severan emperors. It is attested textually in the Historia Augusta, its footprint appears on the Severan marble plan (Forma Urbis Romae), and its foundations have been explored via excvavation.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Septizodio (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Serbonitis (lake)

A large, saline lake in Egypt on the north coast of the Sinai Peninsula; the "Serbonian Bog" described by Herodotus.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, add topostext; modified name "Serbonitis lacus" (add BAtlas reference, edited); created name "Sirbonis limne"; created name "Buhayrat al Bardawil"; created name "Lake Bardawil"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Shimron/Simonias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Shimron/Simonias
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sigeion

Sigeion was located in the northwest part of the Troad at the mouth of the Scamander river.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Troas (region)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

*Silina Inss.

*Silina Inss. (Isles of Scilly) form an archipelago off the southwestern tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: created location "OSM Location: modern Isles of Scilly National Landscape"
Actors: Tom Elliott

Silumnus (island)

Pliny mentions a Silumnus island as one of several "inter Hiberniam ac Britanniam". It is likely to be the same island as that recorded by Ptolemy under the name "Limnos". The Barrington Atlas tentatively associated Silumnus with modern Lambay (Ireland).
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: title; summary; modified location "OSM Location: modern Lambay Island" (less certain per BAtlas); modified name "Silumnus" (certain); modified name "Limnos" (Greek, Ptolemy)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Simoeis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Simoeis fl.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Simoeis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 unlocated Simoeis fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Siphnos (island)

The island of Siphnos has been inhabited since the Neolithic period and was a major center of Cycladic civilization.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: edited; add AIO findspot; updated Connections
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

So-called House of Jason Magnus

A very large Roman house on the acropolis ridge of Cyrene.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of the so-called House of Jason Magnus (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

So-called Temple of the Dioscuri

Temple in the acropolis of Cyrene, probably built around the VII century BC
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of the so-called Temple of the Dioscuri in Cyrene (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

So-called Theatre 3

A Roman theatre on the acropolis ridge of Cyrene, conventionally numbered "3".
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of the so-called Theatre 3 (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sophanitai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Sophanitai
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sounion

The fortified port settlement at Sounion, a coastal deme of Leontis, served the Athenian grain ships originating in Euboea and was the site of the sanctuary of Poseidon, among others.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add aio findspot
Actors: Tom Elliott

Southwest Temple in the Agora of Athens

A tetrastyle Doric temple in the Athenian agora, built in the Augustan period using material from a Classical stoa at Thorikos and unidentified Hellenistic structures.
Creators: Chris de Lisle
Contributors:
Modifications: created connection "Double Stoa at Thorikos"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Spercheiai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Spercheiai
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Robin Iversen Rönnlund; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location "Imagery Location: Circuit wall" (completed polygon geometry)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Square Castan at Besançon

A square containing architectural remains of the Roman city.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Wikidata Square Castan (Q3494520); modified OSM Location of Square Castan (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stabian Baths

The Stabian Baths (VII, 1, 8) and (VII,2) are located at the intersection of the Via Stabiana and the Via dell'Abbondanza. They are the oldest baths in Pompeii.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of so-called "Terme Stabiane" (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stenae Dirae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Stenae Dirae
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

St-Just-en-Chaussée

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 St-Just-en-Chaussée
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stoa in the sanctuary of Zeus Lykaios

A 62 m long stoa, probably of the fourth century BC.
Creators: Dan Diffendale; Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add arachne reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stoa of Zeus (Eleutherios)

The Stoa of Zeus Eleutherios was built on the west side of the Agora of Athens between 430-425 BC, in honor of Zeus "of Freedom"; the stoa, Doric in its external order, housed the shields of Athenians who had died fighting for the city.
Creators: Sterling Wright; April Kissinger; Chelsea Lee; Eric Shea
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; modified name "stoà toû Eleutheríou Diòs" (Baseline created, Revise Greek name, per Pausanias.)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Stratioton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Stratioton
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Strythophagoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Strythophagoi
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stygos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Stygos
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Syme (island)

An island located off the coast of Caria, some 24 km north of Rhodes.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add AIO findspot; updated Connections, Locations (something is wrong with the map image here...); created location "OSM Location: Σύμη"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Tall ‘Atij

Small settlement on the Khabur river inhabited during the Early Bronze Age (ca. 2900-2600 BCE). The site may have been located on an island during the period of its habitation.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee
Modifications: edited; edited; edited; modified name "Tall ‘Atij" (edited); created connection "Aborras/Chaboras (river)"
Actors: Gabriel McKee; Jeffrey Becker

Taresuni

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Vestini" (edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tebedut

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 Tebedut
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Teithras

Teithras was an inland deme of Aigeis in Attica.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add AIO findspot
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Al-Lat at Palmyra

A temple sacred to the goddess Al-Lat in Palmyra. The earliest shrine on the site was constructed in the mid-first century BCE, and was greatly expanded during the second century CE. The temple was closed and its altar destroyed during the 380s CE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Temple of Allat (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Aphrodite Euploia

The temple of Aphrodite Euploia is a tholos constructed in the fourth century BC in Knidos, a coastal city on the Datça Peninsula. It was built to house Praxiteles' famous nude statue of Aphrodite.
Creators: Hannah Wilmeth; McKenna Hubbard
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Jeffrey Becker; Bianka Torres; Terry Orr
Modifications: edited; created OSM location of Temple of Aphrodite, Knidos
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Temple of Apollo

The Temple of Apollo (VII,7,32) in Pompeii is one of the city's oldest cults, dating to the sixth century BC. The sanctuary assumed its present appearance in the second century BC.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; created connection "Forum of Pompeii"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Temple of Ares

The sanctuary with a temple dedicated to Ares is located south of the Altar of the Twelve Gods in the Athenian Agora. The temple was originally erected at Pallene ca. 430 BC and sacred to Athena Pallenis at Pallene. The structure was moved to the Agora in the early first century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Tom Elliott
Modifications: created connection "Temple of Athena Pallenis"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Temple of Artemis at Sardis

A large temple dedicated to Artemis at the city of Sardis in western Asia Minor. A sanctuary to Artemis was constructed on the site during the Persian Era (ca. 547-334 BCE), and construction on a new temple on the site began during the third century BCE. The temple was never fully completed. A small church was built on part of the site in the 5th century CE, but the structure declined from the 7th century onwards, and many of its stones were reused or burned.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: Yegül 2014; modified OSM location of the Temple of Artemis (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Hera II (Neptune)

A fifth century B.C. Doric temple, the so-called Temple of Hera II is also sometimes referred to as the Temple of Neptune.
Creators: Alex Biad; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: created OSM location of Second Temple of Hera (also called of Neptune or Poseidon)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Temple of Hercules at Montorio al Vomano

A sanctuary of Hercules located in the territory of Teramo near the Vomano river.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Rovine tempio di Ercole (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Jupiter

The Temple of Jupiter (VII,8,1) in Pompeii sits at the north end of the forum. It was built in the middle of the second century BC.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Valeria Vitale
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of so-called "Tempio di Giove" (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); modified name "Capitolium" (update reference); created connection "Forum of Pompeii"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Temple of Olympian Zeus, Athens

The Temple of Olympian Zeus is also known as the Olympieion. A colossal temple dedicated to Zeus, it was built in three stages, beginning in 515 BCE and ending in 131 CE.
Creators: Celia Garb; Kyle Nash
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott; Thomas Landvatter
Modifications: Add Tölle-Kastenbein 1994 to refs; add AIO findspot; add TGN 1099856: Olympieion (ruins); update references; modified connection "Athenae" (ctype)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Temple of Poseidon at Isthmia

The Poseidon sanctuary at Isthmia lies 16 km to the east of Corinth. The initial phase belongs to the seventh century BC, although the sanctuary was destroyed ca. 470 BC and rebuilt in 440 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: arachne x 2; update references; modified OSM location of Temple of Poseidon (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); created name "Isthmiou Poseidonos hieron (to)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Temple of Vespasian

The "Temple of Vespasian" (VII, 9, 2), also referred to as Aedes Genii Augusti, is situated between the Temple of the Lares Publici and the Building of Eumachia on the eastern side of the forum of Pompeii. Its precise attribution is still a matter of debate.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Valeria Vitale
Modifications: created connection "Forum of Pompeii"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Terrace and altar of M. Nonius Balbus

Marcus Nonius Balbus of Nuceria was an important civic patron of Herculaneum. Balbus was a praetor and proconsul of Crete and Cyrene and served as tribune of the plebs in 32 B.C. This architectural complex near the Suburban Baths included the terrace as well as an honorific statue and altar.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Terrace of Nonius Balbus (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater at Alinda/Alexandria ad Latmum

The Roman Theater at Alinda could accommodate about 5,000 spectators.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater at Arykanda

The Theater at Arykanda dates to the first century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of theater (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater at Cyrrus/Hagioupolis

The Roman theater at Cyrrus dates ca. A.D. 100 - 220.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Cyrrhus theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater at Patara/Arsinoe

The Theater at Patara/Arsinoe dates to the reign of Tiberius and was subsequently renovated under the Antonines.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of ancient theater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater at Stymphalos

The remains of a rock-cut theater at Stymphalos.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of ancient theater (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater at Xanthos

The Greek theater (second century BC) was renovated following a Roman design following the earthquake of A.D. 141.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Xanthos theater
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Theater of Dionysus Eleuthereus

Theatre on the south slope of the Acropolis in Athens.
Creators: Ryan Horne
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: add aio findspot
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater of Ephesus

The Theater of Ephesus sits at the foot of the Panayir mountains. It could host up to 25,000 spectators.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Great Theatre (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater of Orchomenus

A theater of the late fourth century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: modified OSM location of Ancient Theatre of Orchomenus (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater of Priene

Greek theater just below the agora in the Ionian city of Priene.
Creators: Jackson N Miller
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: corrected user link; update references; update references, add wikidata; modified OSM location of Theater of Priene (edited); created OSM location of Theater of Priene
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Theater of the Muses

A third- to second-century B.C. theater connected with the sanctuary of the Muses.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Theater of the Muses (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thebai Phthiotides

A city located in the northern part of the ancient Krokian plain, near modern Akitsi/Mikrothivai.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Robin Iversen Rönnlund; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; removed erroneous Strabo reference; cleaned up references; summary; modified location "Imagery Location: Theatre" (completed polygon geometry); modified location "Imagery Location: Upper circuit wall" (completed polygon geometry); modified location "Imagery Location: Possible Acropolis" (completed polygon geometry); modified location "Imagery Location: Main circuit wall" (completed polygon geometry); modified connection "Krokrion Pedion" (located in)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Thebai/Thebae

The ancient city of Thebes in Boeotia (modern Greece).
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Carolin Johansson; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Maija Gierhart; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: add AIO findspot
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

The Great Altar at Pergamon

A monumental altar built during the reign of king Eumenes II.
Creators: Lewin Ernest Staine; Hanna Smith
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Altar of Zeus
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Therapne

Ancient settlement southeast of Sparta associated with the Menelaion (sanctuary of Helen and Menelaos).
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; cleaned up references; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; summary; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created DARMC location 15128; modified name "Therapne" (Baseline created, adjusted Greek to nominative form, add Hdt. reference)
Actors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott; admin

Thermon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Thermon
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Aetolian League"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Thespiai

Thespiai was an ancient city of Boeotia, located at the foot of Mt. Helicon.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Greta Hawes; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: add MANTO 8253967: Thespiai (Boiotia); created name "Thespia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Thessalonica

A city of northern Greece founded by Cassander of Macedon ca. 315 BC; important center of the Roman and Late Antique worlds.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add AIO findspot; updated Connections; edited; created connection "Macedonia (Hellenistic kingdom)"; created connection "Macedonia (Roman province)"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Tholos of Athens

The so-called "Tholos" located on the west side of the Athenian Agora was a circular civic building that took the place of archaic-period buildings associated with the Peisistratid tyrants. The Classical tholos served as a civic dining hall for the prytany council.
Creators: Denitsa Dzhigova; Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle
Modifications: add wikidata Tholos of Athens (Q9087412); modified name "Tholos" (Baseline created, Add Classical reference. Note that the default zotero link for Plato appears to be for the English text rather than the Greek text); created name "hē Skiás"
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker

Thorikos

Thorikos was a coastal deme of the tribe Akamantis, in southeastern Attica. A significant Mycenaean prescence existed at the site during the Bronze Age.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Catherine Bouras; Chris de Lisle; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add aio findspot
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thyateira

An ancient settlement of Asia Minor, located at modern Akhisar in Turkey. Visible remains today are limited; they include the archaeological area of Tepe Mezarı in the center of the modern town.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: references; modified OSM Location of Tepe Mezarı (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance); created name "Tyatira"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Thyia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Thyia
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thymaitadai

Thymaitadai was a city deme of the tribe Hippothoontis in Attica, located in modern Keratsini, a western suburb of Piraeus.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Chris de Lisle; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update summary, add type "deme"; modified connection "Attica" (Thymatiadai was outside the city of Athens, Baseline created, Modify the target from Athens to Attica)
Actors: Chris de Lisle; Tom Elliott

Thyraion

An ancient town of Arcadia that was said to have been founded by Thyraeus, a son of Lycaon. It is possibly to be localized in the area of the modern village of Palamari in Greece's Trikolonoi municipality (Arcadia).
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added associated modern Location; added RE reference; previously published DARMC location should NOT be retracted since the BAtlas identification is tentative.; cleaned up references; added associated modern name; summary; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created location "OSM Location: modern Palamari"; created name "Palamari"
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Tiberiadis Mare/Gennesar Lacus

The Sea of Galilee, also known as the Sea of Tiberias, is the largest freshwater lake in Israel.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified OSM Location (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ticinum

An ancient city of Gallia Transpadana, Ticinum lay along the line of the ancient Via Aemilia. Today Ticinum is the modern city of Pavia.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: ItAnt, ItMiller
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tiefencastel

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 Tiefencastel
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tinna (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F2 Tinna fl.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Tenna (river) (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance); modified name "Tinna" (add TP reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tios/Tieion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C2 Tios/Tieion
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Rob Chavez; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Tsetskhladze 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tomb of the Stronnii

The Tomb of the Stronnii at Pompeii is a monumental altar tomb that is flanked by lions carved in tuff.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Tomb of the Stronnii (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tomb of the Themistocles

The so-called Tomb of the Themistocles at Drapetsona.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: Submit for review; edited; place created; Create; modified OSM location of The Tomb of Themistocles (Submit for review, add OSM location, Location from OSM created by Products.PleiadesEntity.browser.osm.OSMLocationFactory, Create); modified name "taphos Themistokleous" (Submit for review, add Greek name, Pausanias reference, Create); modified connection "Athenae" (Submit for review, Create, cnxn); modified connection "Peiraieus/Piraeus" (Submit for review, Create, cnxn)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tretos

From Hesiod onward, Greek writers locate the Nemean lion in a cave or ravine in this mountain and explain the mountain's name ("perforated") from being split by the ravine. Wiseman (in PECS, whence ToposText) identifies the Tretos as "the mountain on the W side of the main road between Kleonaia-Corinthia and Argolis" and the ravine as the modern Dervenakia pass. Camp in BAtlas silently suppresses this view, and mentioning "Tretos" only in a list of "unlocated" features in the map-by-map directory where he cites only Pausanias and glosses: "Corinthia-Argolis: pass, road".
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: replaced MANTO viewer URL with canonical MANTO resource URI
Actors: Tom Elliott

Triangular Forum

A triangular plaza with an Ionic propylon that was surrounded by 95 Doric columns. A Doric order temple sits in the forum.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Valeria Vitale
Modifications: modified OSM location of so-called "Foro Triangolare" (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Troas (region)

Troas (or the Troad) is an historical region that occupies the Biga peninsula in northwestern Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Üetliberg

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 A2 Üetliberg
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An unnamed ancient bridge located at Bağdar Köprüsu, to the west of Longini Fossatum according to the Barrington Atlas.
Creators: David Braund; T. Sinclair
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Diane Braund; R. Talbert
Modifications: edit title, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed Gallo-Roman temple

The site of an unnamed Gallo-Roman temple is situated in Thésée, Arrondissement of Romorantin-Lanthenay, Centre-Val de Loire, France. This temple site is located close to the ruins at Bâtiments des potiers de Pouillé.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 unnamed tumulus (3 around Gygaia L.)
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Gygaia/Koloe/Talaimenis (lake)" (Ramage 1971)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Vesontio → Andematunnum → [Luxovium] → Epamanduodurum
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D2 unnamed wall (Isthmia)
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Isthmia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 B3 unnamed centuriation (Augusta Taurinorum W Rivarolo Canavese)
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified connection "Augusta Taurinorum" (Raviola 1988)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Urso/Col. Genetiva Iulia

At the modern town of Osuna in Spain's Seville province, archaeological investigation has revealed an extensive Roman-era settlement. In 2022, an earlier "Phoenician" necropolis was discovered.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; María Jesús Redondo; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Urso theater

The Roman theater of Urso.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Osuna Theatre (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Uvecik Tepe

Uvecik Tepe or Üvecik Tepe is a tumulus in the Troad built for one Festus, a freedman of the emperor Caracalla.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; modified connection "Troas (region)" (reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vesontio

Vesontion (modern Besançon) is first mentioned by Caesar in his commentaries ca. 58 BC. It is situated on a tributary of the Saône river.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Flaminia

A major Roman road connecting Rome and Ariminum, by way of Narnia and Nuceria. The road was begun under the censorship of Caius Flaminius Nepos in 220 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; John Muccigrosso; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: Batino 2003
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vila Cardílio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Vila Cardílio
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: vici.org 10720: Villa Rustica - Villa Cardillio; created OSM location of Villa Romana de Cardilio
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Villa of the Frescoes

Referred to both as the House and the Villa of the frescoes, this seaside Roman domestic complex with a peristyle garden covered more than 1,000 square feet and dates to the second century A.D.
Creators: Brandon Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Villa of Frescoes (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villards-d’Heria

A sanctuary of the Sequani.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Wikidata Sanctuaire gallo-romain de Villards d’Héria (Q3471772); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vindonissa

A Roman legionary base first established ca. AD 15.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Arachne; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vi(n)genna (river)

Mentioned in ancient sources, the Vi(n)genna is probably to be identified with the modern Vienne, a major river of France and a tributary of the Loire (ancient Liger).
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; summary; modified OSM location of La Vienne (less certain); created OSM location of La Vienne; modified name "Vienne" (less certain, associated modern); modified connection "Liger (river)" (ctype to flows into)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Volsiniensis L.

A volcanic lake of northern Latium formed by the collapse of the Vulsini volcano. Roman sources record volcanic activity at the site as late as the second century B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Lake Bolsena (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance, ctype)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Volusii

A villa associated with the Volusii Saturnini built ca. 50 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Villa dei Volusii Saturnini (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wadi Crema

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 E2 Wadi Crema
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Xanthos

An ancient city of Lycia.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TGN 7002633: Kınık (inhabited place); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Xanthos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Xanthos
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created connection "Lesbos (island)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Xanthos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Xanthos fl.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Xanthos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Xanthos fl.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Xanthos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D3 Xanthos fl.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Xirokastrini

A ruined Hellenistic wall-and-tower site (with subsequent additions) on the Xirokastrini hill between modern Kalloni and Parakoila on the island of Lesbos is possibly to be identified with the attested ancient settlement of Issa.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; associated modern name; summary; summary; refined Spencer reference; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; added DOI to spencer reference; cleaned up references; created name "Xirokastrini"; modified connection "Lesbos (island)" (reference)
Actors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; Rosemary Selth; R. Scott Smith; Tom Elliott

Zacynthus (island)

An island in the Ionian Sea.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker