Pleiades Change Log: 2021-11-01 - 2021-11-30

Asklepieion and Lerna

A sanctuary complex on the northern margins of ancient Corinth near the theater.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Gaĭ-Kodzor

Village in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located 9 km. southeast of Anapa. Between 1972 and 1986, several separate coin hoards dated to the late Bosporan Kingdom (4th century CE) were found on a farm at the edge of the village.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Gymnasium at Corinth

The Gymnasium of the Roman period at Corinth was excavated by the University of Texas and the American School of Classical Studies beginning in 1965. It is possible that Hellenistic and Classical phases preceded the Roman phase, although evidence is scanty.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Hercules Sullanus

Either a statue or shrine of Hercules located in Regio V somewhere east of the Piazza Vittorio Emanuele, perhaps close to the nymphaeum known as the Temple of Minerva Medica. Whether the site was, in fact, connected to Lucius Cornelius Sulla is debated.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Horti Liciniani

A complex of elite gardens on the Esquiline Hill connected to the gens Licinia. The gardens were located between the via Labicana and via Praenestina.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Northern necropolis at Apulum

Cemetery site near the town of Apulum containing over a thousand burials dated to the late 1st-mid-3rd century CE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Theopetra Cave

Located in Thessaly, the Theopetra Cave is an important archaeological site with evidence of multi-phase prehistoric human occupation. Radiocarbon dates indicate human activity beginning at least 50,000 years ago. Archaeogenetics have focused on evidence related to Mesolithic inhabitants of the cave site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Thermae Helenianae

The Thermae Helenianae or Thermae Helenae was a thermal complex located in the Horti Spei Veteris, also referred to as the Horti Variani. The baths were situated near the arcus Neroniani adjacent to the Amphitheatrum Castrense. As Helena, mother of Constantine I, restored them following a fire in 323-326, they are named for her.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Abnob(ai)a Ore

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I4 Abnob(ai)a Ore
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Abona (river)

The River Avon, Bristol.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modern name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achaiai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Achaiai
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Novas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Ad Novas
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aequum Faliscum

A settlement along the Via Flaminia, now unlocated. Strabo places it between Otricoli and Rome; the possibility must be allowed that it is taken to the identical with Falerii.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Aghtamar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F2 Aghtamar
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ag. Lot

The Sanctuary of Agios Lot is located at the southeastern end of the Dead Sea.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: wikidata q7415721: sanctuary of agios lot
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agneion Sinus

A small bay known today as Agios Sostis, located on the western peninsula that partly bounds the prominent gulf of Kissamos in northwest Crete.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: place type; summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ain Bénia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Ain Bénia
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update benseddik 1980
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ain bent es Soltane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D2 Ain bent es Soltane
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update benseddik 1980
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ain Mesbah

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B3 Ain Mesbah
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ain Sarb

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Ain Sarb
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update cadenat 1974
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akra

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alaca Höyük

A Neolithic and Hittite settlement located to the northeast of Boğazkale.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel Bodard, Valeria Vitale, Carolin Johansson, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Rune Rattenborg

Alba Longa?

Alba Longa, located in the Alban Hills southeast of Rome, was the chief city and founder of the Latin League. Conflict with Rome caused Alba's destruction in the seventh century B.C. The legendary history of Romulus and Remus connects them to the royal lineage of the city.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albanus M.

The second highest summit of the Alban Hills, Mons Albanus is an extinct volcano with an elevation of 950 m (3,117 ft). In the middle of the first millennium B.C. there may have been volcanic activity as noted by the historian Livy. The mountain was sacred for Latin peoples who held important festivals there and a major shrine to Iuppiter Latiaris stands on the mountain top.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, John Muccigrosso, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references, added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alcántara Bridge

A six-span stone bridge over the Tagus river, also known as the Puente Trajan.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jean Luc PIROUX, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Alta Semita

The Alta Semita was an urban street running along the spine of the Quirinal Hill. The Alta Semita also lent its name to the sixth Augustan region of the city.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Amphitheatrum Castrense

The Amphitheatrum Castrense is a Roman amphitheater built in the third century AD. Its structure was later incorporated into the Aurelianic Walls. Adjacent to the amphitheater is the Christian church of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anicium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B3 Anicium
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update refs. add tm geo id
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antium

Antium ranked as one of the most important and most powerful centers of Latium and was captured by Rome at the close of the Latin War in the fourth century B.C. Imperial Antium was well known for its number of coastal villas.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Ingrid Luo, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; edited
Actors: Ingrid Luo, Jeffrey Becker

Antron Kybeles/Mithra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E3 Antron Kybeles/Mithra
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apsarus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 Apsarus
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Apsyrta/Crepsa (island)

Apsyrta/Crepsa Ins. (Cres) is an island in the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apulum

Apulum (modern Alba Iulia) was an important Roman castrum in Dacia and the base of Legio XIII Gemina.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Sulis

An ancient Roman thermal spa and site of the Temple of Sulis Minerva.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Ingrid Luo, jfu
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquila Maior (promontory)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 D2 Aquila Maior Pr.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: gozalbes 1980; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; title; tm geo id 52797: aquila maior (cabo negro)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Aquila Minor Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 D2 Aquila Minor Pr.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: gozalbes 1980; tm geo id 52798: aquila minor
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arachnaion (mountain)

A mountain of the Argolid with a higher western peak (Profitis Ilias, 1199 masl) and a lower eastern peak (Mavrovouni or Arna, 1139 masl). Material from the Mycenaean, Archaic, and Classical periods has been found on the western peak and identified with altars of Zeus and Hera described by Pausanias. Aeschylus mentions its use as a signal station.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Dan Diffendale, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ara della Regina

A fourth to third century B.C. sanctuary at Tarquinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: name; update refs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arbaoua

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C4 Arbaoua
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: akerraz 1991
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arch of Constantine

The Arch of Constantine at Rome, a triumphal arch dedicated in A.D. 315.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications:
Actors:

Arcus Argentariorum

A commemorative arch located in the Velabrum dedicated to the Severan emperors in AD 204 by the local association of money-changers (argentarii) and merchants (negotiantes). It was later incorporated into the church of S. Giorgio al Velabro.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Arene Candide

A cave in Liguria with Palaeolithic, Neolithic and temporary Late Roman occupation
Creators: Stefano Costa
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Areni

The so-called "Areni-1 cave complex" is an archaeological site located near the Areni village in southern Armenia along the Arpa River. The site shows evidence for both ritual and occupational activity in the late Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age.
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argeia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D4 Argeia
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates to references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Argentomagus

*Argentomagus was a pre-Roman and later Roman settlement in the territory of the Bituriges tribe.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: wikidata q28971472: saint-marcel amphitheatre
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argos Hippium/Arpi/Argyripa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C1 Argos Hippium/Arpi/Argyripa
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Aspripetra

A cavernous grotto on the island of Kos that seems to have served as a place of worship in ancient times. Pan and the Nymphs were venerated there in Archaic Greek times. The grotto's ancient name is unknown.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype; darmc 15898
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Astura (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D4 Astura fl.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

*Atura/Vicus Iulii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 *Atura/Vicus Iulii
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added ref. re aire
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aulon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 unlocated Aulon
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aurasius (mountain)

The modern Djebel Aurès: an eastern extension of the Atlas Mountain System in northeastern Algeria and northwestern Tunisia.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Auximum

Auximum (modern Osimo) is an ancient settlement of Picenum. The original foundation was likely carried out by Greeks from Ancona. The Romans made it a base for military operations from 174 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Aveia

Aveia was a settlement of the Vestini in the valley of the Aterno river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Axona (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Axona fl.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added re ref. aisne; cnx: flows into; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Barbetium Iugum

Cape Calaburras at W end of Gulf of Málaga. Name known only from Avienus; otherwise unattested.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bard-i Nishande

Bard-i Nishande is the site of a ruined ancient landscape consisting of multiple complexes. According to K. Schippmann, these complexes include a ruler's residence or "castle", a terraced platform used for ritual activity, and a lower town.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc 31874; dare 36564; darmc ref. to maintain consistency with retracted location; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; nylander 1966; summary; zotero links
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Basilica Neptuni

A building in the Campus Martius that originally dates to ca. 25 BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications:
Actors:

Berà

A Roman triumphal arch dedicated ca. 13 BC by Lucius Licinius Sura and perhaps dedicated to Augustus.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Berenicidis M./Smaragdos Oros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Berenicidis M./Smaragdos Oros
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bergomum

Originally a center of the archaic Golasecca culture, Bergomum became a municipium of the tribus Voturia. In 452 Attila captured and razed the city.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updated references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Betomolachon?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F3 Betomolachon?
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: DARMC, Michael Satlow, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Gaia Lembi, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Binbirkilise

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C2 Binbirkilise
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Blandiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F3 Blandiana
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates to references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bou Kisnaden

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 Bou Kisnaden
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bou-Roukht

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 Bou-Roukht
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bryanion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D2 Bryanion
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Byzantium

An ancient Greek settlement at the southern end of the Bosphorus where modern-day Istanbul, Turkey now stands. It flourished and grew throughout the Greek and Roman periods. The city was renamed Constantinopolis (q.v.) and much expanded by the fourth-century emperor, Constantine and his successors.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Ingrid Luo, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Caere

Caere (also known as Cisra or Cerveteri) was a major Etruscan polis located ca. 50 km north-northwest of Rome in southern Etruria.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ctype
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calleva

Calleva Atrebatum (known as Silchester Roman Town) was an Iron Age oppidum and Roman town in Britannia. It was the civitas capital of the Atrebates tribe.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added fulford 2021
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cambodunum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 unlocated Cambodunum
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Campus Martius

The Campus Martius or "field of Mars" is the name given to the level ground between the slopes of the Capitoline, the Quirinal, and Pincian hills, and the Tiber river.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Camulodonum?

The remains of a first-century A.D. earthwork and the buried remains of a Roman fort at Slack. These remains might be associated with the Roman toponym Camulodonum.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, R. Talbert
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cariatha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 unlocated Cariatha
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carrhae

Carrhae is a major settlement of Upper Mesopotamia from the Bronze Age onward. The earliest mentions of the site are found in the Ebla tablets (ca. 2300 B.C.). Notably the location of the Battle of Carrhae between the Roman Republic and Parthian Empire in 53 B.C., which proved to be a devastating defeat for the Romans. Modern-day Ḥarrān, Turkey.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Ingrid Luo
Modifications: edited; update summary. check-in of working copy with minor edits to summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carsulae

An ancient settlement originating the late fourth or third centuries BC and lying along the route of the Roman Via Flaminia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Carthago

The ancient city of Carthage, located in modern Tunis (Tunisia). Carthage engaged the Roman state in a series of wars conventionally referred to as the Punic Wars by scholars.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Ingrid Luo
Modifications: edit summary; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casa della Regina Carolina

A domus at Pompeii partially excavated in the nineteenth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellum Amerinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Castellum Amerinum
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Castelporziano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B3 Castelporziano
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Castra Herculis?

Castra Herculis? (modern Arnhem)
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cave of Pan and the Nymphs

A small cave, located northeast of Vari in Attica, Greece, that was used as a shrine dedicated to Apollo, Pan, and the Nymphs form the sixth to second centuries BC.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added 1903 publications; added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; added idai gazetteer reference; added topostext; baseline created; cleaned up kva reference; edited; initial revision; odysseus reference; place type: added cave; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Cave of Saint Peter

A cave in the outskirts of Antioch that was converted into a church.
Creators: Reid Richardson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikipedia reference; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Cerfennia

A settlement of the Marsi and a Roman road station on the Via Valeria.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cetamura

Cetamura is an ancient hilltop settlement with occupation phases stretching from the Etruscans to the Romans to the Medieval period. The site is located near Gaiole, Radda and Castellina in Chianti, Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updated excavations website reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ceuclum

Vicus on the Meuse river along the road from Noviomagus to Atua(tu)ca.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chettaba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Chettaba
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Circus Flaminius

Located in the southern Campus Martius, the Circus Flaminius is a large area built by C. Flaminius Nepos in 221 B.C. Various games, including the ludi plebeii, ludi Taurii, ludi saeculares, were celebrated here. The circus was also a place of popular assembly.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Civita Giuliana

The Civita Giuliana is located in the northern suburbium of Pompeii, about 700 meters from the city walls. Thus far the site has produced archaeological evidence of suburban villas in Pompeii's hinterland. Early twentieth-century excavations were carried out here, only to be published in 1994. Clandestine looting at the site brought about a cooperative effort to resume excavations in the interests of heritage protection in 2017.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: updated details
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Claterna

Claterna was a Roman a town of Gallia Cispadana, located along the Via Aemilia between Bononia and Forum Cornelii.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Claterna] fl.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B4 [Claterna] fl.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Ryan F. Baumann, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update zotero links; url-escape reference url
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Clitis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 unlocated Clitis fl.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edit title (river), add type "river", add re ref., ctype on primary source
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clitumnus (river)

A small river of Umbria.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Clusium

Clusium, the Etruscan Clevsin (modern Chiusi), was a major city of Etruria. Lars Porsena was a sixth century B.C. king of Clusium.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cobucla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 unlocated Cobucla
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: gozalbes 1980
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colchis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Colchis
Creators: S.E. Kroll, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, T. Sinclair
Contributors: R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ingrid Luo

Coliacum/Kalligikon Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Coliacum/Kalligikon Pr.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Col. Narbo Martius

Col. Narbo Martius (modern Narbonne) was established in Gaul in 118 B.C. as a Roman colony.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Constantinopolis

Capital city of the Eastern Roman Empire, the Latin, and the Ottoman Empires founded by Constantine I in AD 330.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corbulonis Fossa

A canal between the Rhine and Mosa rivers constructed by Roman soldiers commanded by Corbulo.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corcyra (island)

An island located in the Ionian Sea. Modern-day Corfu, Greece.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Ingrid Luo, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corcyra (settlement)

The eponymous settlement of the island of Corcyra (modern Korfu).
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: ctype, added reference; edit typo; update title, summary, references. added tp ref. and topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corinth Theater

The origins of the theater at Corinth lie in the fifth century B.C. The complex was further expanded during the Hellenistic period. An elaborate renovation during the reign of Hadrian further improved the complex and added a new orchestra and scaenae frons.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott
Modifications: antonaras 2021
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corinthus/Korinthos

The ancient Greek and Roman city of Corinth, located in the Peloponnese, Greece. Also known today as Archaia Korinthos and not to be confused with the nearby modern town.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, James Herbst, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added two references, sturgeon and antonaras
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corsi

The Corsi were an ancient tribe occupying a region of ancient Sardinia that is now known as Gallura.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Creticum Mare

The Sea of Crete is the sea located south of the Aegean Sea, north of the island Crete, and south of the Cyclades islands.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Crypta Balbi

The Crypta Balbi, mentioned by name only in the Regionary Catalogues, most likely refers to a vaulted passageway built in the Campus Martius by the proconsul Lucius Cornelius Balbus in 15 BC, who also dedicated a theater there in the same year.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: cleaned up platner reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Curiae Veteres

The earliest sanctuary of the curiae at Rome, located at the northeastern corner of the Palatine Hill. Tacitus identifies the structure as one point of the Palatine pomerium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cyclopum Scopuli Tres

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G3 Cyclopum Scopuli Tres
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Damandri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Damandri
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Darqita

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 D4 Darqita
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: DARMC, M. Ballance, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; wikidata
Actors: Tom Elliott

Derriopos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D2 Derriopos
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Didyma/Branchidai/Ioustinianopolis

The ancient sanctuary of Apollo near Miletos (modern Didim, Turkey).
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Phoebe Acheson
Modifications: references updated
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Divorum

A porticus constructed by Domitian in A.D. 80 on the eastern Campus Martius on the site of the Villa Publica, whose northern entry—a triumphal arch—was flanked by two small temples in honor of Titus and Vespasian.
Creators: Joshua Rosenheim
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Douar Naasa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Douar Naasa
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drepanum (promontory)

A peninsula and associated islet that extends south-southeastward on the same axis as the Gebel Zeit in modern Egypt's Red Sea Governorate, separating Zeit Bay from the Gulf of Suez.
Creators: S.E. Sidebotham
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; initial revision; summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Druantium/*Alpis Cottia/Summae Alpes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H4 Druantium/*Alpis Cottia/Summae Alpes
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drusiana Fossa

Drusiana Fossa was a canal constructed by Nero Claudius Drusus ca. 12 BC in order to connect the Rhine delta with Lake Flevo.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eburacum

The site of a Roman legionary fortress, municipium, and colonia at modern-day York, England.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Charlotte Tupman, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Ingrid Luo
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ehulhul

The temple of the god Sîn at Harran. The Sumerian ceremonial name Ehulhul means "House which Gives Joy."
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype wikidata to related
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eileithyias Antron

The Cave of Eileithyia on Crete is an ancient sanctuary sacred to the goddess of childbirth. The shrine was active during Neolithic, Minoan, and Mycenaean phases.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: wikidata q5349480: eileithyia cave
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

el Adeb

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C3 el Adeb
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: akerraz 1991
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Epaioi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Epaioi
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ephyra

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eryx

An ancient, indigenous settlement of western Sicily, likely inhabited by the Elymians.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, K. Bender, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eurykydeion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Eurykydeion
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ferme Romanette

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 A2 Ferme Romanette
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: benseddik 1980
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fortis Fortuna, T.

A sanctuary of Fors Fortuna in Trastevere. Varro ascribes its foundation to Servius Tullius.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ctype
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum of Roman Corinth

The Roman forum of ancient Corinth.
Creators: James Herbst, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Traiani

Imperial forum constructed at Rome under Trajan between 105-112 CE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling
Modifications: ctype; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fossae Marianae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D3 Fossae Marianae
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fossae Papirianae

Fossae Papirianae refers to a navigable coastal canal and road station location along the Via Aemilia Scauri between Luna and Pisae.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 40761: fossae papiranae (massarosa)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fosso Marangone

A small stream that flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea. It now lies in the territory of the municipalities of Allumiere, Civitavecchia, and Santa Marinella and forms the geographical boundary between the latter two. The watercourse originates at Poggio Ombricolo.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata q734373: marangone
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Foz de Colares

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A3 Foz de Colares
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; cleaned up alarcão reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Frigento

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Frigento
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Furculae Caudinae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G3 Furculae Caudinae
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

*Ganuenta?

Colijnsplaat, The Netherlands, is the site of an ancient sanctuary dedicated to Nehalennia.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: thomase: regularized and updated references using pleiadesreffixerbot
Actors: Tom Elliott

Gardens of Maecenas

The Gardens of Maecenas or "Horti Maecenatis" were extensive, planned gardens laid out on Rome's Esquiline Hill by Caius Cilinius Maecenas in the mid-30s B.C. These formal gardens occupied what had previously been the agger of the Servian walls and the adjacent necropolis that had an unsavory reputation. Following the death of Maecenas, the gardens became imperial property.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications:
Actors:

Gebel Zabara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Gebel Zabara
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; tm geo id 5062: smaragdos (gebel zabara)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Girsu]/Tello(h)

A Sumerian city-state.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, Carolin Johansson, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Rune Rattenborg

Gorgylos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Gorgylos fl.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update title, type, plb. ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gough's Cave

Gough's Cave is located in Cheddar Gorge. A hominin fossil commonly referred to as "Cheddar Man" was discovered in the cave in 1903.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; name wikidata q4274798: gough's cave; wikidata q4274798: gough's cave
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Greppe S . Angelo necropolis

A rock-cut necropolis of Caere noted as the findspot of the Sarpedon krater of the artists Euphronios.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: name; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grotte di Pertosa

The Pertosa Caves, a system of karst caves located in the comune of Pertosa, province of Salerno, Campania, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; name; references, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grotte di S. Nicola

The so-called Grotte di S. Nicola, the remains of the platform and cryptoporticus of a late republican Roman villa.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; added two refs. and edited summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Hafra Ennaga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Hafra Ennaga
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hagia Sophia

A major paleochristian, then Byzantine, church in Istanbul; subsequently an Islamic mosque, and today a museum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Nir Shafir, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ctype: "at"
Actors: Tom Elliott

Hellespont

The Hellespont is a narrow strait of northwestern Turkey that connects the Aegean Sea to Propontis (Sea of Marmara). It is known today as the Dardanelles.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ingrid Luo

Heraclea Minoa

An ancient Greek city of the south coast of Sicily located at the mouth of the Halykos river. Founded by Selinus in the sixth century BC, the site was abandoned in the first century AD.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Hindaw

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 inset Hindaw
Creators: G. Wagner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hippodrome of Constantinople

The Hippodrome was the great racetrack of the city of Constantinople and was connected to the no longer extant imperial palace. At about 450 m in length, the Hippodrome once accommodated about 100,000 spectators.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: ctype: "at"
Actors: Tom Elliott

Hispania Citerior

Province of the Roman Republic in the Iberian peninsula. In the first century BCE Augustus incorporated Hispania Citerior into the new province of Hispania Tarraconensis.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ingrid Luo

Horti Largiani

Gardens that were located in regio VII, but whose precise location is uncertain. They could have been in the Campus Martius or on the slopes of the Pincian Hill.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: name; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Horti Liciniani

A complex of elite gardens on the Esquiline Hill connected to the gens Licinia. The gardens were located between the via Labicana and via Praenestina.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: connection; edited; place created
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Augustus

An elite domus located at the southwest corner of the Palatine Hill that is identified as the house lived in by the Roman emperor Augustus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications:
Actors:

House of Julia Felix

The so-called House of Iulia Felix (II, 4, 3) is situated on the south side of the Via dell'Abbondanza, near the Palaestra and the Amphitheater. The estate was formed from two complete insulae that were merged. About one-third of the area was occupied by the house, the remainder by a large garden. Following the AD 62 earthquake the proprietress seems to have leased out portions of the property.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications:
Actors:

Hysiai

Hysiai was a frontier citadel of Argos located to the south of the modern village of Achladokampos. The Lacedaemonians destroyed the site in 417 B.C. Pausanias visited the ruined settlement, while Curtius described the remains of the fortifications.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; edited summary; updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Iconium/Claudiconium

Iconium/Claudiconium (modern Konya) was an important city in Lycaonia that later became part of the Roman province of Galatia.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ida (mountain)

Ida M. is a mountain of northwestern Turkey standing to 5,820 ft (1,774 m) above sea level.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; update references - added topostext, tp (talbert), wikidata, along with zotero links
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilerda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Ilerda
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Incitaria?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 E5 Incitaria?
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Intercisa/Petra Pertusa

Intercisa/Petra Pertusa was a road station on the Via Flaminia. The toponym derives from the rock-cut tunnel or galleria that dates to the reign of Vespasian.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ingrid Luo

Ionium Mare

The Ionian Sea, located south of the Adriatic Sea, is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea.
Creators: Mary E. Downs, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: souyoudzoglou-haywood 2021
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ioventio Mons

A mountain mentioned in an inscribed Roman boundary demarcation from the area of modern Genova, dating to 117 BCE. Modern scholars place this peak in the vicinity of the modern Passo dei Giovi.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Iura

The Jura Mountains, a sub-alpine mountain range located to the north of the western Alps, separate the Rhine and Rhone rivers.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added ref. re iura
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jasen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E5 Jasen
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jebel al-ʾAqraʿ

This mountain, which lies on the modern border between Syria and Turkey, has a long history as a sacred site.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 3704: kasion (gebel el-aqra)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jouima

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 Jouima
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaiadas Spelaion

The Kaiadas Spelaion located near Trypi in the Peloponnese is linked to the execution of ancient Spartans.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; thuc. 1.134; update summary, references, add topostext. set place type to 'cave'
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalogera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Kalogera
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Kane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C3 Kane
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karalitanos Kolpos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 B3 Karalitanos Kolpos
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Kastellos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Kastellos
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaunoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B5 Kaunoi
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kish

Kish is an island in the Persian Gulf.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott

Klimax

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Klimax
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Klimax

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 D2 Klimax
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikipedia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Korax Akron

A subordinate peninsula of the Krimea, mentioned by Ptolemy. Modern Cape Meganom in Ukraine.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; initial revision; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Koudia bou Mimoun

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Koudia bou Mimoun
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: akerraz 1995; mugnai 2016
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kresion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 H3 Kresion
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Krimda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B3 Krimda
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kysis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 D4 Kysis
Creators: G. Wagner
Contributors: R. Talbert, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Sean Gillies, Mark Depauw
Modifications: add wikidata, update other references; added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Labicum

Originally a member of the Latin League, the city of Labicum was taken by the Romans ca. 418 B.C. By the time of Augustus, the site was almost certainly deserted and its precise location remains debated today.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Ladon/Selleis (river)

A 70-km long river in the Peloponnese that is a tributary to the river Alfeios. The Ladon flows from its sources on the western slope of the Aroania mountain and joins the Alfeios some 3 km southeast of the village of Tripotamia.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added strabo 8.8.4
Actors: Tom Elliott

Lalla Ghannama

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Lalla Ghannama
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lapsarna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 B3 Lapsarna
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Liternum

An ancient city of Campania located near the mouth of the Volturnus river; a Roman colony was established at Liternum in 194 B.C. The site is most famous as the location of the villa of Scipio Africanus, as described by Seneca.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Lixus

Lixus was an ancient settlement of Mauretania Tingitana.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: akkeraz 1992
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lubieszewo

A modern settlement in Poland where ancient graves have been found.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: place type; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Lucani

An ancient Oscan-speaking population of south Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Lusitania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 1 B3 Lusitania
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ingrid Luo

Lycaonia (region)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B2 Lycaonia
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Macenites

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C6 Macenites
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: hamdoune 1993
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Magnum (promontory)

Modern Cabo da Roca (Portugal)
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Malatha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G3 Malatha
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

*Malves(i)a

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 B6 *Malves(i)a
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Mar Matta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F4 Mar Matta
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Martanum

An ancient harbor of the city of Tarquinia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added naso ref.; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Massalia/Massilia

Massalia/Massilia (modern Marseille, France) was founded by Phocaean Greeks ca. 600 B.C. as a trading outpost. Massalia, in turn, established its own secondary colonies. During the Punic Wars Massalia was allied to Rome and, following the sacking of Carthage in 146 B.C., the settlement enjoyed increased economic vitality.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert, Ingrid Luo
Modifications: edited; some of the language added by contributor is verbatim copy and paste from wikipedia. edited summary, update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Massicus

Mons Massicus, a mountain ridge of ancient Italy, in the territory of the Aurunci, at the border of Latium and Campania.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates to references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Matilica

Matilica was a municipium in Umbria located near the source of the river Aesis and close to the borders of Picenum. The Liber Coloniarum identifies the settlement as one of the “Civitates Piceni.”
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Matilo

Matilo was a castellum along the Roman frontier system (limes) of Germania Inferior. It is located within present-day Leiden.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, René Voorburg, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added vici.org, livius references; darmc 8092 as related to preserve linkages; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Medinet Bu Hindi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Medinet Bu Hindi
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Methone (Magnesian)

An ancient settlement located on the western side of the Magnesian peninsula on a hill named Nevestiki near modern Lekhonia (Volos municipality, Greece).
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; brill's new pauly; initial revision; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Methone/Mothone (Messenian)

An ancient settlement sited on the west coast of the Messenian peninsula of the Peloponnese. The collocated modern settlement is called Methoni and is located in the administratively part of the Pylos-Nestoras municipality, Messenia regional unit, of the modern Greek state.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision; removed morris 2020 (wrong methone); removed smith (outdated); summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Methone (Pieria)

An ancient settlement in Macedonian Pieria on a hilltop named Koryphi, near modern Nea Agathoupolis in the Pydna-Kalindros municipality in Pieria, Greece.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added bessios 2021; added morris 2020; added papathanasiou 2020; brill's new pauly; darmc 24085; edited; initial revision; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Mevaniola

Mevaniola was a Roman city located in the Bidente valley. Its inhabitants were of Umbrian extraction, connected with the settlement of Mevania (Bevagna).
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mezad Neqarot

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G4 Mezad Neqarot
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Miemo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D3 Miemo
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Mikron Helos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Mikron Helos
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Mochlos archaeological site

A multi-period settlement site in use by a number of civilizations dating ca. 3100 B.C. to A.D. 1200.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: soles 2022
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monasteraki

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Monasteraki
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Mons Seleucus

Mons Seleucus was the site of the famous battle between Constantius II and the usurper Magnentius in AD 353. The Gallo-Roman vicus at La Bâtie-Montsaléon included a Gallo-Roman sanctuary.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 21442: mons seleucus (la bâtie-montsaléon) added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mons Silicis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B2 Mons Silicis
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added tm geo id 46233: monselice
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Abatone necropolis, Caere

A necropolis of ancient Caere with particularly important evidence of funerary assemblages showing the influence of the Orientalizing period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: location; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Castellazzo di Poggioreale

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Monte Castellazzo di Poggioreale
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Monte Lavanca Nera

A peak in south-central Sicily on which archaeological remains of a fortified settlement have been identified. The settlement's ancient name is unknown.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; ctype: "on"; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Monterozzi necropolis

The Monterozzi necropolis is an Etruscan necropolis located to the east of Tarquinia. The necropolis contains about 6,000 graves.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mosa (river)

The Meuse or Maas river.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update referencces
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mosychlos (mountain)

Mosykhlos, on Lemnos.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mulucha?/Malva? (river)

The Moulouya River is a river of North Africa that flows from the Atlas Mountains to the Mediterranean Sea.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype; updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nagara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Nagara
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nagia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C2 Nagia
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nascus

An inland city of Arabia Felix.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nekou Diorux

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 G3 Nekou Diorux
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates; wikipedia (en) wadi tumilat
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nemausus

Nemausus (modern Nîmes, France) was the ancient capital of the Volcae Arecomici and later a Roman colony.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ingrid Luo, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nossa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 C2 Nossa
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nymphaeum divi Alexandri

A monumental nymphaeum on the Esquiline Hill dating to the Severan period; commonly known as "Trofei di Mario". The complex is located at a fork between the Via Tiburtina and the Via Labicana.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Nymphaia (island)

Known today as the Isola di Foradada, this small, prominent limestone islet lies just off the Sardinian Capo Caccia.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title; update; wikidata q2595439: isola di foradada
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Obelisk of Theodosius

Obelisk of Theodosius is an ancient Egyptian obelisk created at Karnak under Thutmoses III (1479–1425 BC) that was transported to Constantinople by the Roman emperor Theodosius I and re-erected in late the fourth century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: ctype: "at"
Actors: Tom Elliott

Oea

Phoenicians established Oea in the seventh century B.C. and it later became a Roman–Berber colony. Modern-day Tripoli, Libya.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Ingrid Luo, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oeta M.

A mountain range of southern Phthiotis and northern Phocis in Greece, Oeta is celebrated in mythology as the site of Herakles' death.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Olisipo

Olisipo (modern Lisbon, Portugal). Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus pacified western Iberia and integrated the settlement into the Roman Republic in 138 BC.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Ingrid Luo
Modifications: edit summary, references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olympos Lophos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Olympos Lophos
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update plb. ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ophlimos (mountain)

Probably a mountain southwest of Erbaa.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Opone

Opone, mentioned in the first-century A.D. Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, was a trading center located in the Horn of Africa, likely in the area of present day Hafun, Somalia.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Oued Bqader

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B5 Oued Bqader
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: akerraz 1995
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ouobrix

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 unlocated Ouobrix
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: hamdoune 1993
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pallaconta? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 F5 Pallaconta? fl.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Claudia Horst
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Panagia Arkoudiotissa

The Arkoudiotissa Cave on Crete has been the site of ritual activity since antiquity. The cave's cultic association stems from a rock formation that looks like a bear (Arkoudiotissa ("she-bear")).
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikidata q4792040: arkoudiotissa cave; name; topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pantheon

A temple in the Campus Martius of Rome that was first built by Marcus Agrippa (ca. 27-25 B.C.) and then re-built by the emperor Hadrian (after A.D. 126). In A.D. 609 the structure was consecrated as a Christian church, S. Maria ad Martyres.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, jfu, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Parthenope/Neapolis

Founded as Parthenope by Greeks in the eighth century B.C., the site eventually gave rise to Neapolis in the sixth century B.C. and was one of the most prominent cities of Magna Graecia. Modern-day Naples, Italy.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, David Mimno, R. Talbert, Ingrid Luo
Modifications: add topostext, edit references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pelm

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 G2 Pelm
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; added wikipedia entry; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Pelodes Limen

A lake near Buthrotum that served as a port.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Perekop

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 G2 Taphros
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Mark Polczynski, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; initial revision; tp 8a1 (talbert 3120); update references; updated names
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pergus L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Pergus L.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Petelia

Petelia was an ancient city on the coast of Bruttium in southern Italy. Petelia remained allied to Rome during the Second Punic War.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Phoenicusa (island)

One of the Aeolian Islands, Phoenicusa shows evidence for Bronze Age occupation, as well as activity during the Greek and Roman periods.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Pian di Civita, Tarquinii

The Pian di Civita was the ancient urban area of Tarquinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Piddington

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 G2 Piddington
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Plateia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 E1 Plateia
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Plateia? (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 E1 Plateia? Ins.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Polichna?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Polichna?
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Polichna?

A small Hellenistic town excavated on Trypitos promontory E of Siteia, Lasithi Crete.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Polypodousa (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F4 Polypodousa Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Pons Chabinae

A Roman bridge across the Cendere Çayı that lies west of Arsameia pros Nymphaio (modern Eskikale in Turkey's Adıyaman Province).
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ponte Etrusco, Gallese

Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porphyrites (mountain)

Porphyrites M. was the site of important quarries that supplied the Roman empire with porphyry.
Creators: S.E. Sidebotham
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 2771: porphyrites (gebel dokhan)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Romanelli

A section of ashlar masonry fortification walls, including a gate, at Tarquinii.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata q109672908: porta romanelli
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porticus Vipsania

The Porticus Vipsania was a public complex located along the eastern side of the via Lata in the Campus Martius. This complex contained a map commissioned by Agrippa. The project was begun under Polla (Agrippa's sister) and completed under Augustus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; name; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portus Magnus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 E1 Portus Magnus
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portus Pisanus?

The port city of Roman Pisa.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: wikidata q3909173: porto pisano
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Prason

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Prason
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Prolaqueum

A statio on the road from Nuceria to Ancona.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; update references with zotero links
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Pyron Pedion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 unlocated Pyron Pedion
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: hewsen 1971 194
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Regio IX (Circus Flaminius)

The ninth administrative region of the city of Rome was created under the Augustan reforms of 7 BCE. According to the Notitia et Curiosum, this region contained 35 shrines (aediculae), 140 townhouses (domūs), 25 warehouses (horrea), 63 bathhouses, and 120 fountains). The region was subdivided into 35 vici (districts) and 2,777 insulae (blocks). It had two curators and 48 Roman magistrates.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Regio V (Esquiliae)

The fifth Augustan administrative region of the city of Rome, the Esquiliae took its name from the Esquiline Hill. It includes parts of the Oppian and Cispian hells, as well as areas outside of the Servian agger. Its northern limits were marked by the Vicus Patricius and the Clivus Suburanus bounded it to the east. The fourth-century sources estimate the region's perimeter as 15,600 Roman feet (approximately 4.61km). In addition to the named monuments, Regio V contained 15 aediculae (shrines), 180 domūs (patrician houses), 22 horrea (warehouses), 75 balneae (baths), and 74 fountains.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
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Regio XI (Circus Maximus)

The eleventh region of Rome created under the Augustan administrative division. According to the Regionary catalogues, this region contained 19 shrines (aediculae), 89 townhouses (domūs), 16 warehouses (horrea), 15 bath houses), and 20 fountains).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: name; updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Regio X (Palatium)

Regio X (Palatium) is one of the Augustan regions of the city of Rome. The Regionary Catalogues indicate that this regio contained 20 shrines (aediculae), 89 townhouses (domūs), 48 warehouses (horrea), 44 bath houses, and 89 fountains. Its perimeter was recorded as 11,510 Roman feet (approx. 3.4 km).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn; name; references added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhizonicus Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F7 Rhizonicus Sinus
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Rogem Zafir

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G4 Rogem Zafir
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater at Bulla Regia

Representative location based on OpenStreetMap.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater of Saintes

The Gallo-Roman amphitheater of Mediolanum Santonum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata q2844420: roman amphitheatre of saintes
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman bridge over Rio S'Adde

Remains of a Roman bridge, north of Makopsisa (modern Macomer in Sardinia).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: initial revision; migrated from location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Roman Villa at El Faro (Torrox)

A Roman villa located at the modern lighthouse on Avenida del Faro, Torrox, 29770, Málaga in Spain.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rubi

Rubi was a statio in Apulia, located along the Via Minucia.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Sachalites Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 D2 Sachalites Sinus
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Sacra Via

The Sacra Via (Sacred Way) is one of Rome's oldest urban streets and its main sacred route, extending from the top of the Velia (summa Sacra Via) to the Forum Romanum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sacrum Pr.

A promontory described by the geographer Strabo as the most westerly point of the inhabited world. The modern Cape St. Vincent (Portugal).
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Salduba

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Saturni/Scombraria (promontory)

The modern Cabo de Palos, a Mediterranean peninsula in the modern Spanish municipality of Cartagena.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Scamander (river)

A river of the Troad (modern Karamenderes River).
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott

Scarponna

Scarponna was a station along the road from Langres to Trier, located at a crossing on the Moselle river.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Selino(u)s (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Selino(u)s fl.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sellasia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Sellasia
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added plb.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sentinum

An ancient town in the region of Italy now known as Le Marche, Sentinum is perhaps best known for the pivotal Battle of Sentinum of the Third Samnite War that took place nearby in 295 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sep. C. Maenius Bassus

The tomb C. Maenius Bassus is located along the Via Valeria. This podium tomb with superstructure is dated to either the reign of Caius or that of Claudius. Epigraphic evidence mentions that C. Maenius C. f. Cam. Bassus was an Augustalis, an aedile, and praefectus fabrum.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; baseline created; cnxn; reference added; references; summary; updated connections
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Septizonium

The Septizonium (or Septizodium) is a monument located at the extreme at the extreme southeastern corner of the Palatine hill built by the Severan emperors. It is attested textually in the Historia Augusta, its footprint appears on the Severan marble plan (Forma Urbis Romae), and its foundations have been explored via excvavation.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn; ctype; edited; wikidata q1234446: septizodium
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sicyon/Demetrias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D2 Sicyon/Demetrias
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sidi Ahmed

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Sidi Ahmed
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: akerraz 1995
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sidi el Mekki

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Sidi el Mekki
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sidi Larbi Boujema

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C4 Sidi Larbi Boujema
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: euzennat 1990b
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sidi Mbark

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B5 Sidi Mbark
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: akerraz 1995
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Simbruini (mountain)

A mountain mentioned in ancient sources.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Skardon (mountain)

Skardon M., the Šar Mountains, is a mountain range in the Balkans that extends from Kosovo to northeastern Albania.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

S. Liberata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 E5 S. Liberata
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location
Actors: Tom Elliott

S. Lidano

The so-called "Archi di San Lidano" are the remains of a Roman stone bridge in the Pontine plain, near the modern locality of Sezze Scalo. The bridge likely dates originally to the second century B.C. Evidence of an ancient sanctuary have also been detected in the vicinity.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

St. Pauls villa

A Late Roman villa discovered ca. 2005.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stracathro

A Roman auxiliary fort. Limited excavations in 1969 suggested a construction dates of ca. A.D. 83 with abandonment ca. 87.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Sulci(s)

A site with Phoenician origins (founded ca. 730-700 B.C.) located in southwestern Sardinia. Site of a Roman naval victory against Carthage by Gaius Sulpicius Paterculus in 258 BC during the First Punic War.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ingrid Luo
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taganrog

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D1 Taganrog
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tal-i Malyan/[Anzan]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 C3 Tal-i Malyan/[Anzan]
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, R. Wenke
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Carolin Johansson, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, P. Flensted Jensen, Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Rune Rattenborg

Taphiassos (mountain)

A mountain mentioned in ancient sources. Modern Klokova in Grece.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: G. Reger, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up references; initial revision; summary; wikipedia
Actors: Tom Elliott

*Tarouedounon/Orkas Akra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D2 *Tarouedounon/Orkas Akra
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Temordjanet

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Temordjanet
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Hera, Mon Repos

An archaic temple dating ca. 610 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Hercules Victor

A monopteros in the Forum Boarium at Rome built in the late second century BC, perhaps by L. Mummius Achaicus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, jfu
Modifications:
Actors:

Temple of Minerva Medica

The so-called Temple of Minerva Medica is, in fact, a nymphaeum located along the line of the Anio Vetus aqueduct; it most likely dates to the fourth century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: cnxn; ctype
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Portunus

A tetrastyle temple dedicated to the god Portunus and dating to the late second century or early first century BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications:
Actors:

Templum Sol

A sanctuary in the Campus Agrippae that was dedicated by Aurelian on December 25, 274, and funded by means of spoils taken from Palmyra.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn; name; wikipedia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tetricus (mountains)

A mountain group in Italy, part of the central Apennines, the Tetricus mons is known today as the Monti Sibillini (Sibylline Mountains).
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Teudurum?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F1 Teudurum?
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added ref. re theudurum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theatrum Pompei

Rome's first permanent theater, located in the Campus Martius. The complex was completed under the second consulship of Pompeius Magnus in 55 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Theodosian Walls

The Theodosian Walls (Murus Theodosii) were erected during the reign of Emperor Theodosius II (r. 408–450) to defend the landward approach to the city of Constantinople.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype: "at"
Actors: Tom Elliott

Theopetra Cave

Located in Thessaly, the Theopetra Cave is an important archaeological site with evidence of multi-phase prehistoric human occupation. Radiocarbon dates indicate human activity beginning at least 50,000 years ago. Archaeogenetics have focused on evidence related to Mesolithic inhabitants of the cave site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added topostext; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; place created; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thermae Agrippae

The Thermae Agrippae, built by M. Vipsanius Agrippa in the Campus Martius, were the earliest of Rome's great public baths.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: ctype: "at"
Actors: Tom Elliott

Thermae Helenianae

The Thermae Helenianae or Thermae Helenae was a thermal complex located in the Horti Spei Veteris, also referred to as the Horti Variani. The baths were situated near the arcus Neroniani adjacent to the Amphitheatrum Castrense. As Helena, mother of Constantine I, restored them following a fire in 323-326, they are named for her.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added location via geohack; cnxn; edited; name; place created
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thorikos

Thorikos was a deme of Attika. A significant Mycenaean prescence existed at the site during the Bronze Age.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thymbrios (river)

A small river of the Troad and tributary of the Scamander.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thyraion

An ancient town of Arcadia that was said to have been founded by Thyraeus, a son of Lycaon.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext; ctype paus. (spiro: perseus); wikidata q7799665: thyraion
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tilox Akron

A promontory on the north coast of Corsica mentioned by Ptolemy. Modern scholars identify it with the Punta Cavallata, which is located just west of the Gulf of Saint Florent.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; details; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Tingi

Tingi (modern Tangier) began as a Carthaginian colony of the early 5th century BC. A commercial center, Tingi came under the Roman sphere in the first century BC, initially as a free city but later as the site of a colony (Colonia Julia) under Claudius and the capital of Mauritania Tingitana.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Ingrid Luo
Modifications: edited; update summary, refs, details
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tocolosida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Tocolosida
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; update references with wikidata, wikipedia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Torre de Hércules

A lighthouse that has served as a marker for the La Coruña harbor since the late first century AD.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Torre di Centocelle

A Medieval tower that was originally built in the twelfth century and is located near the crossroads of the present-day via Casilina and viale Palmiro Togliatti in the city of Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Touthoa (river)

An ancient river of the northwest Peloponnese, described by Pausanias as flowing into the Ladon at the border of Thelpusian and Heraian territory (i.e., prior to the Ladon's confluence with the Alpheios).
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Trapeza

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Trapeza
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Arnensis

The tribus Arnensis was one of the later rural tribes of Rome, which was established in 387 B.C.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Lemonia

An older rural tribe of ancient Rome.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates to refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Stellatina

The tribus Stellatina was a later rural tribe of ancient Rome which was established in 387 B.C.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Voturia

The tribus Voturia was an older rural tribe of ancient Rome.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trinasos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D4 Trinasos
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; cleaned up references; deleted smith (outdated)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Triokala?

Ancient Triokala was a fortified site in western Sicily that was allied to Carthage during the second Punic War.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Triphylia

Triphylia was a region of the western Peloponnese located north of the Alpheius river and south of the Neda river.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update wikidata reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trokmoi

An ancient Celtic people who likely migrated into Anatolia in the early third century BCE.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Trumelet

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 G1 Trumelet
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tunes

Tunes was a Libyan city in Africa proconsularis. Rome prevailed in a land battle south of Tunes in 256 BC during the First Punic War.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Ingrid Luo
Modifications: baseline created; edited; edited check in of working copy with updates to summary, linking of references
Actors: Ingrid Luo, Jeffrey Becker

Tusculum

Tusculum was a Latin city of the Alban Hills in central Italy. After 381 BC Tusculum became the first "municipium cum suffragio".
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Unnamed aqueduct at Prusias ad Hypium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B3 unnamed aqueduct (Prusias ad Hypium)
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; title, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 G2 unnamed bridge (Pons *Singae, Göksu bridge, E Seleukeia epi tou Zeugmatos)
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: DARMC, M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Unnamed bridge (Amphipolis)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 unnamed bridge (Amphipolis)
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Unnamed Roman bridge at Mainz

Over the Rhenus fl. (Rhine) at Mogontiacum (BAtlas 11 I2 unnamed bridge)
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: thomase: regularized and updated references using pleiadesreffixerbot
Actors: Tom Elliott

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 unnamed aqueduct (Thurii/Copia)
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C2 unnamed bridge (Cambodunum, over Virdo? fl.)
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Untitled

A Roman bridge located in what is now Lebanon that crosses the Litani River (Leontes). The bridge is located in the vicinity of Nahr Abou Assouad, approximately 10 km north of Tyre.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 unnamed aqueduct (Gortyn(a))
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 unnamed centuriation (Campanus Ager)
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B3 unnamed aqueduct (Vicus Augustanus)
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Untitled

Sala → Thamusida → Ferme Priou → Aquae Dacicae → Mechra Sfa → Ain Schkour → Volubilis
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: akerraz 1995
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B3 unnamed feature (rural settlement in Djouima vicinity)
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Oppidum Novum → Ferme Priou → Sidi Moussa → Tocolosida
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: euzennat 1990; updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vadimonis (lake)

A partially dry lake of ancient Etruria near Orte. The Romans were victorious in two battles fought against the Etruscans there (310 and 283 BC).
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Vascones

An ancient, pre-Roman Iberian people that inhabited the regions of Navarre, Lower La Rioja, and northwestern Aragon.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Vaticanus Ager

A district on the right bank of the river Tiber, between the lower course of the river and the territory of Veii.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added reference arachne 8005397: ager und mons vaticanus roma, rom (metropolitanstadt)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Velabrum

The Velabrum is a valley in Rome that connects the Forum Romanum to the Forum Boarium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications:
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Velini L.

In the Roman period the Lacus Velinus was a larger body of water than the surviving remnant that is now known as Lake Piediluco. Modern intervention drained water away from the lake into the lower Nera River.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
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Vercellae

Originally a captial of the Libici, a tribe of Ligurians, Vercellae became an important Roman municipium.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
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Via Labicana

An ancient Roman road connecting Rome and Labicum.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
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Via Nomentana

The ancient road connecting Rome and Nomentum.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
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Via Valeria

An ancient road from Rome to Corfinium.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Iugarius

An ancient street that led from the Forum Romanum to the porta Carmentalis, passing between the basilica Iulia and the temple of the Castors.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
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Virdo? (river)

The modern Wertach river of Bavaria, which is a tributary of the Lech.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Vitis? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B4 Vitis? fl.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Volsci

The Volsci (Volscians) were an Italic tribe of central Italy during the first millennium B.C. They inhabited parts of southern Latium and were bounded by other tribes, including the Aurunci, Samnites, and Hernici.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
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Vosegus (mountain)

Vogesen.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vulci

Vulci (originally Velch or Velx in Etruscan) was an Etruscan city 80 km northwest of Rome. Vulci was one of the duodecim populi Etruriae.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added franceschini 2021 reference; added sabatini et al. 2021 reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wall of Constantine

The Wall of Constantine (Murus Constantini) was built during the AD 320s as Constantine organized his eponymous city. The course of the Wall of Constantine cannot be determined with precision today.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype: "at"
Actors: Tom Elliott

Wall of Media

The Wall of Media, also known as Mēdías teîchos or the Wall of Semiramis, at Habl as-Sahr is mentioned by Xenophon in the Anabasis as a defensive ditch at the Euphrates built on the orders of Artaxerxes in the fifth century BC.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
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Xandioi/Xanthioi/Parioi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 97 unlocated Xandioi/Xanthioi/Parioi
Creators: M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
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Zenodotion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 unlocated Zenodotion
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; references; wikipedia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zodacatha

An ancient settlement, modern Khirbet as-Sadaqa in Jordan.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added macdonald 2012; baseline created; cleaned up references; initial revision; summary; updated locations
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Zoitia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Zoitia
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: paus. refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker