Pleiades Change Log: 2021-10-01 - 2021-10-31

Arcus Novus

A now-lost arch on the ancient Via Lata. It was dedicated to Diocletian either in 293 CE (marking the occasion of his decennalia) or in 303-304 (joint triumph with Maximian). The present church of Santa Maria in Via Lata occupies the site of the arch.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Carrara

The quarries at Carrara in northern Tuscany produced a range of white marbles that saw limited local use until being widely exploited and exported by the Romans from the first century B.C. onward.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Equus Tiridatis Regis Armeniorum

A now-lost equestrian statue at Rome honoring Tiridates I of Armenia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Forum Suarium

A forum venalium of ancient Rome linked to the sale of pork, the Forum Suarium is mentioned in two inscriptions date ca. 200 CE. The forum lay near the barracks of the urban cohorts (cohortes urbanae) in the northern portion of the Campus Martius, perhaps near the location of the present Via di Propaganda in metropolitan Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Isole della Marmorata

The Isole della Marmorata off the coast of Sardinia provided the grey granite (also known as granito della Sardegna) that was exported to Rome during the Imperial period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Kástron Khóstion

A complex of structures dating to the Greek and Roman period, with ceramic evidence of prior occupation of the vicinity, on a spur of Palióvouno, overlooking a valley leading to the bay of Saránda on the Korinthian Gulf. The excavators associate this site with the attested classical city of Khorsiai on the basis of epigraphic evidence recovered at the site.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Michael Karabogias

Máli

Near modern Khostia/Prodromos in Boeotia, Máli is the modern name of a peak on a ridgeline where extensive remains of an ancient site, possibly a "refuge site" for the polis of Khorsiai, have been discovered. The population of Khorsiai are thought to have relocated back to the original nucleus of the community at nearby Kástron Khostíon sometime in the early Archaic period.
Creators: Michael Karabogias, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Nuraghe Asoru o Basoru

Nuraghe Asoru o Basoru located in San Vito, Sardinia, Italy
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Porta Trigemina

Now lost, the Porta Trigemina was one of the main gates of the Servian Wall.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Regio IX (Circus Flaminius)

The ninth administrative region of the city of Rome was created under the Augustan reforms of 7 BCE. According to the Notitia et Curiosum, this region contained 35 shrines (aediculae), 140 townhouses (domūs), 25 warehouses (horrea), 63 bathhouses, and 120 fountains). The region was subdivided into 35 vici (districts) and 2,777 insulae (blocks). It had two curators and 48 Roman magistrates.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Regio VIII (Forum Romanum)

The eighth administrative region of ancient Rome was created by the Augustan reforms of 7 BCE. Regio VIII contained 34 shrines (aediculae), 130 townhouses (domūs), 18 warehouses (horrea), 85 baths (balneae), and 120 fountains.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Regio VII (Via Lata)

Regio VII (Via Lata) was one of the administrative regions of the city of Rome instituted by Augustus in 7 BCE. In addition to the named monuments and buildings, the Regionary Catalogues indicate that this district also included 15 shrines (aediculae), 120 townhouses (domūs), 25 warehouses (horrea), 75 baths (balneae), and 76 fountains.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Regio X (Palatium)

Regio X (Palatium) is one of the Augustan regions of the city of Rome. The Regionary Catalogues indicate that this regio contained 20 shrines (aediculae), 89 townhouses (domūs), 48 warehouses (horrea), 44 bath houses, and 89 fountains. Its perimeter was recorded as 11,510 Roman feet (approx. 3.4 km).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tamiryn Ulaan Khoshuu

Burial site located near the northern bank of the Tamir River in Mongolia. The site contains nearly 300 burials dated to the Xiongnu period (ca. 3rd century BCE-1st century CE).
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Unnamed road

An ancient road linking Nomentum and Eretum. Portions of the road are extant, particularly within an archaeological area at Monterotondo.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Villa of Caius Olius Ampliatus

A 'Villa rustica' associated with one Caius Olius Ampliatus located in the Ponticelli of Naples, Italy. The site was excavated in 1986-1987, with additional work in 2007. The site covers some 2,000 sq. meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Xocalı

Extensive groups of Iron Age tumuli in the Lesser Caucasian mountains. A Neo-Assyrian seal bearing the name of Adad-nirari II (911-891 BCE) was found here during excavations in 1895.
Creators: Carolin Johansson, Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Abodiacum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 C2 Abodiacum
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Duos Pontes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Ad Duos Pontes
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ad Publicanos

An ancient road station mentioned in the Antonine Itineraries and labeled on the Peutinger Map. It was likely located in the vicinity of modern Albertville at the confluence of the Isère and Arly rivers in France, but its precise location remains uncertain.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added barthélémy 2005; added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; cleaned up references; details; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Aebisoci

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Aebisoci
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Aemate

An ancient community located in the area of modern Dobrnja in the municipality of Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It appears (possibly as a road station) in the Antonine Itineraries, the Peutinger Map, and the Ravenna geographer.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ewan Coopey, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; cleaned up references; contributor: ewan coopey; details; edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; place type; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ag. Berenike

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Ag. Berenike
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ager Romanus

The rural hinterland of the ancient city of Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ain Diwar

A ruined Roman bridge near Ain Diwar, Syria, that once crossed the Tigris river.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aiungi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Aiungi
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ala Miliaria/Tigit

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 F1 Ala Miliaria/Tigit
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albunea (river)

A toponym connected to the semi-legendary topography of Latium as described in the Aeneid.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alontas (river)

A major river of the Northern Caucasus that flows from Georgia to the Caspian Sea.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amalune (river)

A stream or torrente that flows 48 km from its source at Monte Soglio to the Po river, of which it is a left side tributary.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikidata q2270592: malone as reference, changed type to flows into; added wikidata q2270592: malone, edited summary; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Anemurium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B4 Anemurium
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; update refs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Ani

Ani is a ruined Armenian city located in extreme eastern Turkey.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Sean Gillies, Diane Braund, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications:
Actors:

Ani citadel

The Ani citadel is a flat-topped hill that was once known as Midjnaberd (the Inner Fortress). Its defensive walls date to the seventh century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: initial revision; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ani city wall

Defensive walls attributed to King Smbat in the tenth centuries.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: initial revision; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Passeris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Aquae Passeris
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aradarum/Hardea/Ardea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 unlocated Aradarum/(H)Ardea
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; refs. added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arch of Marcus Aurelius at Tripoli

A quadrifons arch at ancient Oea (modern Tripoli) that commemorates Roman victories over the Parthians in A.D. 161.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added meyers 2017; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arcus Divi Veri

An arch, likely on the Via Appia, that is known only from the Regionary Catalogues. It may have honored the Parthian victories of Lucius Verus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added jones 1905
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arcus Novus

A now-lost arch on the ancient Via Lata. It was dedicated to Diocletian either in 293 CE (marking the occasion of his decennalia) or in 303-304 (joint triumph with Maximian). The present church of Santa Maria in Via Lata occupies the site of the arch.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; place created
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argiletum

The Argiletum was a street of ancient Rome that passed from the Forum Romanum and crossed the Suburra. Its route more or less followed that of the modern streets Via Leonina and Via della Madonna dei Monti.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Artaiouteichos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C4 Artaiouteichos
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: wikipedia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ashur/‘Lamban’?/‘Liba(nai)’?

Aššur, modern Qal'at Sherqat, is an Assyrian city on the western bank of the Tigris River. Named after its enigmatic tutelary deity, it was the original capital, ancestral home, and burial place of the Assyrian royal family. From the late third millennium B.C. until 614 B.C., when the city was captured and destroyed by the Medes, Aššur was Assyria's most important religious center. It was also Assyria's principal administrative center until the beginning of the ninth century, when Ashurnasirpal II (883-859) moved the capital to the newly constructed Calah.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Carolin Johansson, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Rune Rattenborg

Augusta Vindelicum/Aelia Augusta

Augusta Vindelicum/Aelia Augusta (modern Augsburg, Germany) was the capital of Raetia. The city was established in 15 BC by Drusus and Tiberius.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aurelium Cananefatium/Forum Hadriani

Aurelium Cananefatium/Forum Hadriani (modern Voorburg) was the northernmost Roman city on the European continent. It was destroyed ca. AD 270.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, René Voorburg, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: buijtendorp 2010; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Ayanis

Ayanis (or Ayanıs, now Ağartı Kalesi) is an Urartean fortress and settlement located 35 km north of Van on a rocky outcrop 250 m above Lake Van (1867 m above sea level). It was founded in the 7th century BCE under Rusa, son of Argišti, and was named Rusahinili Eidurukai ("The City of Rusa in front of Mount Eiduru"). Here two inscriptions of Rusa, son of Argišti (7th century BCE), have been found which report that Rusa cultivated the barren land, built the fortress and the city as well as a “tower temple” (“susi temple”) and a “Gate for the God Haldi” (A 12-01 and A 12-09).
Creators: Birgit Christiansen
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Noah Kaye, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Baetulo

Baetulo (now Badalona in Spain) was situated near the mouth of the Baetulo river some 10 km northeast of Barcelona. The likely native oppidum became a Roman settlement. Archaeological evidence of well-appointed domus has been recovered, along with Latin inscriptions.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Baou-des-Noirs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 D2 Baou-des-Noirs
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Basilica Julia

The Basilica Julia was built on the south side of the Forum Romanum in 46 B.C. on the site of the former Basilica Sempronia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

"Basilica" of San Vitale

A church (but not a basilica) in Ravenna, Italy, established by Bishop Ecclesius in 526 AD and consecrated ca. 547 AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Noah Kaye
Modifications: edit geonames ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beni Hasan

A Middle Kingdom cemetery known for its rock-cut tombs of local officials.
Creators: Iris Fernandez
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bingerbrück

A large Roman necropolis was discovered near Bingen. It included many military gravestones that dated from the first to fourth centuries A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Bingium

Bingium was the site of a Roman settlement situated on the right bank of the river Nahe (the ancient Nava) where it joins the Rhine river.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Birra (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 Birra fl.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Bisanthe/Rhaidestos

Bisanthe/Rhaidestos was a city of Thrace located on the Propontis.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; update reference links; updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Böhming

A Roman fort of the Upper Germanic-Raetian Limes, Böhming is located in the Eichstätt district of Bavaria. The fort was destroyed in the late third century CE.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, M. Puhane, R. Talbert
Modifications: arachne 8004627: kastell böhming eichstätt (landkreis)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bridge at Abodiacum

An ancient bridge over the Licca river, located at Abodiacum.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; title, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Bridge at Augusta Vindelicum

An ancient bridge over the Licca river, located at Augusta Vindelicum.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Byzantine fortress

A sixth century A.D. Byzantine fortress built at Timgad by the governor Solomon.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: wikidata q87745203: byzantine fort of timgad
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capitolium Vetus

The Capitolium Vetus was located on the Quirinal Hill and was an earlier shrine to the triad of Iuppiter, Juno, and Minerva than the famous Capitoline Temple. It was likely perched on the northern edge of the Quirinal.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Caravaca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Caravaca
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carrara

The quarries at Carrara in northern Tuscany produced a range of white marbles that saw limited local use until being widely exploited and exported by the Romans from the first century B.C. onward.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn; created; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casa dell'Impluvium at Rusellae

The so-called "Casa dell'Impluvium" at Rusellae was excavated in the 1980s. It may present an important, early example of an Italic courtyard house. It dates to the sixth century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: donati 1998
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casa del Rilievo di Telefo

The House of the Relief of Telephus or Casa del Rilievo di Telefo is one of the largest houses attested in the excavated area of Herculaneum (ca. 1,800 sq. m.). The house was excavated between 1934 and 1936.
Creators: Tom Elliott, Yifan Li
Contributors: Wilhelmina Jashemski, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cleaned up orphaned, drafting stub. edited summary, added wikidata reference, linked other references provided by contributor to zotero library.; english name; italian name; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castro de Coaña

A Pre-Roman oppidum located in the modern Spanish province of Asturias.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Castro de Troña

An elliptical, terraced Iron Age settlement of the Castro culture located in Pias, near Mondariz, Spain. The sites is located at an altitude of 280 meters above sea level.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Centuriation located near Mutina

BAtlas 39 H4 unnamed centuriation (Mutina)
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Centuriation located near Mutina

BAtlas 40 A3 unnamed centuriation (near Forum Gallorum (Mutina))
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: title, summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Chil Zena

A mountainous outcropping located to the west of Kandahar. A flight of forty stone steps leads to the top of the outcropping. The bilingual inscription of the third century BCE known as the Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription is found here.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chorsiai

An ancient Greek settlement in Boetia, located north of the modern bay of Hagios Sarandi on the Corinthian Gulf.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, Michael Karabogias, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added circe, chronique, idai gazetteer, fakb, and wikidata references; added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; added morin 2004; added topostext reference; added wikipedia reference provided by mkarabogias; baseline created; cleaned up blank reference; initial revision; removed chronique en ligne reference; summary; updated npauly reference to include online link
Actors: Michael Karabogias, Tom Elliott

Cinco Puentes

A Roman bridge
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Cingulum

Cingulum was a town in Picenum.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cluturnum

Cluturnum was a site in Samnium, located near Aesernia. Its exact location cannot be determined.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 41111: cluturnum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col di Marzo, Perugia

Survey and excavation at Montelabate overlooking the upper Tiber valley in the territory of Perugia have revealed evidence for an Etruscan settlement on the hill of Col di Marzo (Perugia). This place is located some 10 km from Arna and rises to 645 meters above sea level.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colonia Artefigia

A place in Italy mentioned in the alimentary inscription from Veleia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corduente Roman Villa

A Roman-era villa in the vicinity of modern Corduente (Las Casulillas).
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; summary; title; updated batlas reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Corinium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C5 Corinium
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 29319: corinium (gornji karin); updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cossourado

A proto-urban Iron Age site of the Castro culture occupying a hilltop that sits 375 m above sea level.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Dea Dia (temple)

The Arval Brethren cultivated the cult of the Dea Dia. Remains of this Augustan era temple, located at La Tavernaccia restaurant in the Magliana vecchia neighborhood of Rome, are subterranean and not open to the public.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: scheid 2013
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Delos (island)

The Aegean island of Delos, part of the Cyclades island group.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, jfu, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dharmaraja Cave

Modern name of a seventh-century Pallava cave temple in Mahābalipuram.
Creators: Emmanuel Francis
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dharmaraja Ratha

Modern name of a seventh-century Pallava rock-cut temple in Mahābalipuram.
Creators: Emmanuel Francis
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; wikipedia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dibon

Dibon was the capital of the ancient Moabite kingdom.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dikili Tash

Dikili Tash is a prehistoric tell in eastern Macedonia, approximately 1.5 km east of ancient Philippi. The site has been excavated by the École française d’Athènes in stages since 1920. Neolithic and Bronze Age deposits have been investigated.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drususstein (Drususstone) at Mogontiacum

The remains of a Roman monument at Mainz, perhaps a cenotaph erected in 9 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Johan Åhlfeldt
Contributors:
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durobrivae (Water Newton)

Durobrivae was a fortified Roman garrison town that was located at what is now Water Newton, Cambridgeshire. The fort was placed at the point where Ermine Street crossed the River Nene. The name Durobrivae may be a Latinisation of the Brythonic term *Durobrīwās that translates to"fort (by the) bridges".
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ebutiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Ebutiana
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eleutherna Bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 unnamed bridge (Eleutherna)
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eretum

Eretum was a settlement of the Sabines and is involved in legendary accounts of early Rome.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, John Muccigrosso, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ermita de la Virgen del Pilar Dam

An early Imperial Roman dam located in Teruel province, Aragon, Spain.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: wikidata q2334418: ermita de la virgen del pilar dam
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Erxeanoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Erxeanoi
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eshnunna

An ancient Sumerian and Akkadian city in the Diyala Valley (modern Tell Asmar in Diyala Province, Iraq).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Carolin Johansson, Ryan M. Horne, Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Rune Rattenborg

Etruria/Tuscia (region)

Etruria/Tuscia was an ancient region of Central Italy inhabited by the Etruscans.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: potts and smith 2021
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fazouro

A first-third century AD castrum site on the Galician coast.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Five Rathas

The Five Rathas is the modern name of a group of five seventh-century Pallava rock-cut temples at Mahābalipuram.
Creators: Emmanuel Francis
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikipedia ref.; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Flaminia et Picenum (province)

Reforms under Diocletian ca. A.D. 300 split the Ager Gallicus from Umbria, thus creating the province of Flaminia et Picenum.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Foro Romano

The Roman forum of Aquileia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: name; summary. reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fortuna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Fortuna
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fundus Appianus

The estate of Aurelius Appianus, located near Beneventum and Ligures Baebiani (Circello). It's precise location is not known.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Funerary Grove of Q. Cervonius Chryseros

A now-lost inscribed altar of a probable Julio-Claudian date was found by T. Mommsen among the stones of Aquileia. The inscription described the dedication of a grove.
Creators: Zhenrui Mei
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited summary, moved text to details. linked references to zotero.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallarus Oratory

An early Christian church in Ireland, originally built between the sixth and the ninth centuries.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Gallesion (mountain)

Alaman Dağ.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added yavuzcezzar 2013; cleaned up references; initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ganesh Ratha

Modern name of a seventh-century Pallava rock-cut temple at Mahābalipuram.
Creators: Emmanuel Francis
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikipedia reference - ganesha ratha; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Germania Superior

Germania Superior was a province of the Roman empire. Its administrative capital was Mogontiacum (Mainz).
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne 8003160: germania superior as reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Germanicum Mare

The North Sea.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gilly-sur-Isère

An archaeologically attested "agglomération romaine" (evidently equipped with port and warehouse facilities) at modern Gilly on the Isere river in France (about 4km downriver from Albertville), appears to have been an extension or adjunct of the Roman road station and toll house of Ad Publicanos, thought to have been located in the area.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added barthélémy 2005; cleaned up references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Gonane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Gonane
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gordion/Vindia?

The capital city of ancient Phrygia, the ruins of Gordion are located near the modern village of Yassıhüyük about 10km east of the Turkish city of Polatlı.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Rob Chavez
Modifications: added gürtekin-demir 2021
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gövelek

Gövelek is a village situated 27 km to the east of Van in the southeast of Turkey. Here the upper part of a stela with an inscription of Rusa, son of Erimena (presumably last quarter of 8th century BCE) was found. It reports his military success and describes deportations from the city Ṭušpa, the building of the city Rusaḫinili, and the creation of an artificial lake called "Lake of Rusa". The lake was supposed to ensure the water supply for the capital Ṭušpa (modern Van Kalesi), a function it still performs today. The lower part of the stela has been found at the shore of the lake.
Creators: Birgit Christiansen
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; place type: findspot; updated salvini reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Grotta Oscura

The quarries at Grotta Oscura were an important source of high-quality tuff located in the territory of Veii. This was the "tuffo giallo della via Tiberina" that was used at Rome from the Archaic period onward.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edit summary; edited; name; update oxrep ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hajji Firuz tepe

An archaeological site located in the West Azarbaijan province in northwestern Iran that was excavated between 1958 and 1968 by the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Harilaq

A Late Roman fortified settlement located in the modern Republic of Kosovo.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Hierasos (river)

An ancient river mentioned by Ptolemy, now identified with the Alkaliya river in Ukraine.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Horti Lucull(i)ani

An elite villa and garden on the Pincian Hill in Rome laid out originally by Lucius Licinius Lucullus ca. 60 BC. The present day Villa Borghese gardens still cover a portion of the Gardens of Lucullus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Horti Sallustiani

The gardens of Sallust in Regio VI of the ancient city of Rome
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications:
Actors:

*Igaeditania?

A Roman city whose name, Egitania (Civitas Igaeditanorum), was bestowed by the Swabians and Visigoths. This settlement achieved municipal status under the Flavian emperors.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; summary; topostext; wikidata q66764237: egitania
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Illubru

Illubru is a city in the western part of Que (kingdom) or in Hilakku that is mentioned in inscriptions of the Assyrian king Sennacherib (r. 704-681 BC). This site is generally connected with classical Lampron, which is likely to be identified with modern Namrun, ca. 20 km northwest of Tarsus.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Kastrelli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Kastrelli
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updated references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kástron Khóstion

A complex of structures dating to the Greek and Roman period, with ceramic evidence of prior occupation of the vicinity, on a spur of Palióvouno, overlooking a valley leading to the bay of Saránda on the Korinthian Gulf. The excavators associate this site with the attested classical city of Khorsiai on the basis of epigraphic evidence recovered at the site.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Michael Karabogias
Modifications: added chronique en ligne reference; added idai gazetteer reference; added portal cig reference; edited; fixed typo in summary; initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Kato Tritos

A modern village on the Aegean island of Lesbos. Remains of ancient houses have been noted in the area. Its modern name may preserve an ancient toponym preserved on a late-antique inscription. For these reasons, BAtlas followed Kontes 1978 in identifying it as the general area of a late antique settlement.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; cleaned up references; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Kawa

Known today as Kawa, ruins of this ancient Egyptian and Kushite settlement are located on the east bank of the Nile river, seven kilometers south of the modern Nile bridge at Dongola in Sudan.
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; added welsby 2013; baseline created; edited; egyptian name; imagery location; initial revision; removed now-deleted british museum web page; summary; title, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Khrysomilia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C2 Khrysomilia
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Knosos/Col. Iulia Nobilis Cnosos

A major ancient settlement of Crete located some 5 km southeast of Heraklion, Knossos was occupied from the Neolithic period to the time of the Roman empire.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Austin Banda, Patrick DeVarney, Tom Elliott, Adam Rabinowitz, DARMC, Andrew Shapland, R. Talbert
Modifications: added hood 2020; added knossos minoan palace project (kmpp) tag; added stewart 2017; cleaned up legacy references; hood 1981 and hood 2020 -> see also; removed driessen 2002; removed evans archive; removed hatzaki 2005; removed hood 2011; removed hägg 1997; removed myers 1992; removed popham 1984; removed smith 1854; removed wikipedia; revert to original; summary; topostext -> see also; updated connections, names, locations; wikidata -> related
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Korinion/Cironium

Korinion/Cironium (also referred to as Corinium Dobunnorum) was the second largest town of Roman Britain.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Korsiai?

The modern town of Fournoi on the largest of the Aegean islands of the same name was likely the principal settlement and harbor of the archipelago, inheriting from them the name Korsiai.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added bent 1886, huxley 1976, and wikipedia.; baseline created; cleaned up references; initial revision; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Korsiai (islands)

The Aegean archipelago known today as the Fournoi Korseon.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Tom Elliott
Modifications: archipelago; cleaned up references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Krokeai (quarry)

An unnamed quarry at Krokeai.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edit typo; removed deprecated type. update and augmented references, added summary and details.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lambriaca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Lambriaca
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Li Castelli

An ancient settlement of the Messapians located near the modern town of San Pancrazio Salentino on the Salento peninsula of Italy, the site was later used as a Roman military installation. The ancient name of the site is unknown.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Los Casarejos, San Martín de Losa

A Roman villa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Loudias (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B3 Loudias fl.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ctype
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucanum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated *Lucanum
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Lucus Bormani

A Roman settlement on the coast of Liguria.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mahabalipuram

This group of sanctuaries was carved out of rock along the Coromandel coast in the seventh and eighth centuries. The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: name; update wikidata ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maisaimaneis

The Maisaimaneis were an ancient people of northwestern Arabia.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Máli

Near modern Khostia/Prodromos in Boeotia, Máli is the modern name of a peak on a ridgeline where extensive remains of an ancient site, possibly a "refuge site" for the polis of Khorsiai, have been discovered. The population of Khorsiai are thought to have relocated back to the original nucleus of the community at nearby Kástron Khostíon sometime in the early Archaic period.
Creators: Michael Karabogias, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; migrated from location
Actors: Michael Karabogias, Tom Elliott

Mausoleum of Lucilius Peto

A tumulus-type tomb discovered in 1887 belonging to the military tribune M. Lucilius Paetus of the gens Lucilia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: ctype, date
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mekyberna

The Archaic to Classical period settlement of Mekyberna served as a port city for Olynthos. (Kalyves Polygyrou, Halkidiki Macedonia).
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meyrargues aqueduct

Remains of a Roman aqueduct.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Moab (kingdom)

An ancient Levantine kingdom located in what is today the modern state of Jordan.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mogontiacum

The original Roman settlement at Mogontiacum (modern Mainz) was established by Drusus ca. 13/12 BC. The settlement became an important military center throughout Roman times and was the base of operations for numerous Roman legions.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne 8005217: mogontiacum mainz und mainz-bingen (kreisfreie stadt und landkreis); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Montelabate

The Montelabate estate of the Gaslini foundation has been investigated by means of both field survey and excavation. This upland area sits astride a frontier zone, one that separates Perugia (Etruria) from Gubbio (Umbria). Simon Stoddart, Maurizio Matteini Chiari, Gabriele Cifani, and other scholars have noted that this ancient frontier zone was in place by the fifth-fourth centuries BC and denotes the differential urbanism practices of Etruscans and Umbrians, respectively.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Serico

A hill located in the northern part of the modern Basilicata province of Italy. In addition to a prominent Norman castle, archaeological survey indicates human activity stretching back to the Bronze Age.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added details; added wikidata, tm geo; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Musarna

Musarna is an ancient Etruscan settlement discovered in 1849 just west of Viterbo, Italy. The École française de Rome has been conducting excavations at the site since 1983.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added leone 2021; update wikidata, tm geo id
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mutina

Ancient Mutina (originally the Etruscan town Mutna), was first inhabited by Villanovans and later by Ligurians and the Gaulish Boii. The Boii sieged the city in 218 BC and later Mutina was re-established as a Roman colony (183 BC). It was an important city and played a role in the civil wars during the last decades of the Roman Republic.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nava? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Nava? fl.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neapolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A4 Neapolis
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neapolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D2 Neapolis
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neapolis/Herakleia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A3 Neapolis/Herakleia
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 41359: nea polis (eriklice köyü)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nida

A Roman vicus, corresponding to the modern Frankfurt am Main-Heddernheim in Germany.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updated references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nida (river)

The modern La Nied river, a tributary of the Saar, which runs through parts of modern France and Germany.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; flows into; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Nomentum

The Latin town of Nomentum and Rome were linked by means of the Via Nomentana. In Livy's history the town, a member of the Latin League, is captured by Lucius Tarquinius Priscus. Nomentum was one of a number of towns captured by Tarquinius. The Romans granted the town civitas sine suffragio after 338 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuraghe Maronzu

Remains of a nuraghe in the territory of the comune of Olbia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuraghe Sa Ucchiusura

A monopteral nuraghe built of trachite. The ruined walls stand to at least four meters in height.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuraghe Terra Tenera

A single-tower nuraghe located near Sassari, Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oarakta (island)

An island located in the Strait of Hormuz that is separated from the mainland by the Clarence Strait in the Persian Gulf. It is the largest island in the Persian Gulf.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Oea
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olevano Romano

Remains of polygonal masonry fortification are extant at Olevano Romano in Italy, which is presumed to be the site of a fortified oppidum of the Aequi. The modern comune of Olevano Romano is located in Lazio, about 45 km to the east of Rome. Pre-Roman polygonal masonry walls underlie medieval architecture in the centro storico.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostia

The port city of ancient Rome located at the mouth of the river Tiber.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added laubry 2021
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ouedra/Adron (river)

Ouedra/Adron fl. flows eastward from the Pennines to the North Sea.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype to flows into
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pedasos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 unlocated Pedasos
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phra(da)/Prophthasia/Frakh-kar-Peroz

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 H3 Phra(da)/Prophthasia/Frakh-kar-Peroz
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pierredon, Éguilles

The Iron Age oppidum of Pierredon.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update geonames reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pieve di San Giovanni Battista a Sillano

A ruined church that was once part of the diocese of Volterra, San Giovanni Battista a Sillano is unique in Tuscany for having a Romanesque-Norman façade. The ruined edifice likely dates to the twelfth and thirteenth centuries although the parish exists as early as the mid-tenth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Podere Cannicci (Civitella Paganico - GR)

The site of Podere Cannici has been investigated by means of both non-invasive geophysics and by excavation. Data reveal multiple phases of activity and occupation.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added location; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Agrippae

A debated bridge upriver from the modern Ponte Sisto.
Creators: Sara Hales, Echo Smith, Edward Keogh
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added tm geo id 43684: pons agrippae and pauly refs; edited; wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte Acque Alte

A Roman bridge along the Via Appia near Cisterna di Latina.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: update vici.org reference, change type to related
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte da Isna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Ponte da Isna
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; raddato; wikidata
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ponte del Diavolo

A bridge in the territory of Blera known as the "Devil's Bridge".
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte del Gran Caso

A Roman bridge across the Torrente Gran Caso located south of Ascoli Piceno.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte di Annibale

An arched Roman bridge across the Titerno near Cerreto Sannita in Campania.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata q3908121: ponte di annibale
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte di Pioraco

A single-arch Roman bridge built during the principate of Augustus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added o'connor 1993
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte Funicchio

A Roman bridge dating to the late second century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update vici.org reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte Molino

A Roman segmental arch bridge across the Bacchiglione river in Padua, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: ctype to crosses
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte Nomentano

A Roman bridge over the Aniene river.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: ctype to crosses
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Flaminia

A gate in the Aurelian Wall from which the Via Flaminia issued, the Porta Flaminia became known as the Porta del Popolo after the fifteenth century. Sixtus IV is credited with building the gateway that stands today.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: cnxn; modern name; name; richardson 1992; updates, added topostext, wikdata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Mugonia

The Porta Mugonia was one of the three gates of the original Palatine city of Rome (often referred to as "Roma quadrata"). Its precise location can no longer be established and it remains a hotly debated issue for topographers.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Priounos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F2 Priounos
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Prunetta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 D2 Prunetta
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pullion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 B1 Pullion
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Quarries at Aquae Albulae

The quarries at Aquae Albulae were a source of travertine.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update oxrep ref.; update summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Regio II (Caelimontium)

According to the Regionary Catalogues, Regio II contained 7 streets (vici), 7 shrines, 3,600 blocks of flats, 127 houses, 27 grain warehouses (horrea), 85 bath-houses; 65 cisterns; 15 bakeries/mills, and had a circumference of 12,200 paces. The region had 48 vicomagistri and 2 curators.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added lugli ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Regio III (Isis et Serapis)

The third Augustan administrative region of the city of Rome was centered on the Oppian Hill and derived its name from the Isis et Serapis on the Via Praenestina. In addition to the named monuments, the region included 12 streets, 12 shrines, 2,757 blocks of flats, 60/160 houses, 17 horrea, 80 bathhouses, 65 cisterns, and 16 bakeries or mills. The region had 48 magistrates and two curators. The perimeter of the region was 12,350 Roman feet.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added lugli ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Regio I (Porta Capena)

Regio I (Porta Capena), one of the administrative regions of the city of Rome instituted by Augustus in 7 BCE. In addition to the named monuments and buildings, the Regionary Catalogues indicate that this district also included 10 vici (streets), 10 shrines (aediculae), 3,250 blocks of apartment buildings (insulae); 120 houses (domus); 16 grain warehouses (horrea); 86 bath-houses (balinea); 81 or 87 cisterns/fountains (lacos), and 20 bakeries or mills (pistrina). Its administrative apparatus included 48 vicomagistri and two curators (curatores). Its circumference is given as 12,211 paces (pedes).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added lugli ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Regio VIII (Forum Romanum)

The eighth administrative region of ancient Rome was created by the Augustan reforms of 7 BCE. Regio VIII contained 34 shrines (aediculae), 130 townhouses (domūs), 18 warehouses (horrea), 85 baths (balneae), and 120 fountains.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added lugli ref.; added references; place created; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Regio VII (Via Lata)

Regio VII (Via Lata) was one of the administrative regions of the city of Rome instituted by Augustus in 7 BCE. In addition to the named monuments and buildings, the Regionary Catalogues indicate that this district also included 15 shrines (aediculae), 120 townhouses (domūs), 25 warehouses (horrea), 75 baths (balneae), and 76 fountains.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; name; place created; wikipedia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roma

The capital of the Roman Republic and Empire.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Sebastian Heath, Tom Elliott, R. Talbert
Modifications: added idai.gazetteer reference; added sauer 2021; becker 2021; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Telesia

A Late Republican Roman amphitheater at Telesia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman Bridge at Albertville

A hypothesized Roman bridge over the river Arly just above its confluence with the Isére at modern Albertville in France.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; baseline created; cleaned up references and added page range for barthélémy; details; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary; title
Actors: Tom Elliott

Roman necropolis at Carmo

A necropolis of the Roman period wherein most tombs date between the first century BC and the second century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Satnioeis (river)

A minor river of the southern Troad.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scamander (river)

A river of the Troad (modern Karamenderes River).
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Scoglietto

A Roman sanctuary in use from the first century B.C. through fifth century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sekia

A settlement or people within the territory of the Suessetani, known only from coins they issued. The precise location is not known
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: fixed typo in summary; place type; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

Shepton Mallet

Shepton Mallet is located along the Fosse Way, midway between the Roman towns of Bath and Ilchester.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Siagu

An ancient settlement in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis. It was located at a site known today as Ksar el-Zit, which is in the vicinity of Bir Bou Rekba to the northwest of Hammamet, Tunisia.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; baseline created; initial revision; repaired encberb and npauly uris; summary; updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Sidon/Col. Aurelia Pia

Sidon/Col. Aurelia Pia is an ancient maritime city and Phoenician metropolis
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications:
Actors:

S. Miguel de Odrinhas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A3 S. Miguel de Odrinhas
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Sphinx Temple

The Old Kingdom temple associated with the Great Sphinx of Giza and assigned to the reign of Khafre.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stura (river)

A river of northern Italy and a tributary of the Po river.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn added; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; update references, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Sububus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 A5 Sububus fl.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Telesia

An ancient Samnite city located in the valley of the Calor river.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ashby 1916; updates; wikidata q1471556: telesia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Athenaeum of Hadrian (Rome)

The Athenaeum of Hadrian was located in regio VII near the Capitoline Hill in Rome. Founded by the Emperor Hadrian, it was designated for the promotion of literary and scientific studies and named after the city of Athens. Excavations connected to the Metro C line revealed a complex in the vicinity of the modern Piazza Venezia that has been identified as the site of the Athenaeum.
Creators: jfu
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theatrum Marcelli

Theatrum Marcelli (Theater of Marcellus) is an ancient Roman theater in the Circus Flaminius. Augustus completed its construction and dedicated it in 12 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Brady Kiesling, jfu, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theatrum Pompei

Rome's first permanent theater, located in the Campus Martius. The complex was completed under the second consulship of Pompeius Magnus in 55 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thermae Agrippae

The Thermae Agrippae, built by M. Vipsanius Agrippa in the Campus Martius, were the earliest of Rome's great public baths.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added topostext, arachne, and other references; english name; latin name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thermaicus Sinus

The Thermaic Gulf is also known as the Gulf of Salonika and the Macedonian Gulf. This body of water is bounded by Pieria and Imathia to the west and the Chalkidiki peninsula to the east.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thynias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C1 Thynias
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thynias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B1 Thynias
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thynias Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C1 Thynias Pr.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Tinea (river)

Tinea fl. (the River Tyne)
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tiora Matiene

Tiora Matiene was the site of an ancient oracle of the god Mars. The Barrington Atlas tentatively placed it at modern Teora, near Barete.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Torre dei Conti

A fortified Medieval tower located in Rome, dating to AD 1238, and built by Richard Conti, brother of Pope Innocent III.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: ctype to located at
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Torre di Donoratico

An Etrusco-Roman fortified hilltop settlement that later served as a fortress of the Della Gherardesca family from the twelfth to the fifteenth centuries.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tucianus Pagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Tucianus Pagus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Tyndareioi (islands)

An ancient place, cited: None
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Unnamed bridge

A Roman bridge located in the Parco dei Medici near Rome, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Unnamed centuriation (Cales)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 unnamed centuriation (Cales)
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Unnamed settlement

An unnamed settlement on Cercina or Cercinits islands
Creators: Sean Gillies
Contributors: DARMC
Modifications:
Actors:

Unnamed settlement

An unnamed settlement on Cercina or Cercinits islands
Creators: DARMC
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Unnamed settlement

An unnamed settlement on Cercina or Cercinits islands
Creators: DARMC
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Unnamed settlement

An unnamed settlement on Cercina or Cercinits islands
Creators: DARMC
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Unnamed settlement

An unnamed settlement on Cercina or Cercinits islands
Creators: DARMC
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Unnamed settlement

An unnamed settlement on Cercina or Cercinits islands
Creators: DARMC
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Unnamed settlement

An unnamed settlement on Cercina or Cercinits islands
Creators: DARMC
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Unnamed settlement

An unnamed settlement on Cercina or Cercinits islands
Creators: DARMC
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 B3 unnamed bridge (SE Rouession, at Lavoûte-sur-Loire)
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: gazzola 1968
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 A4 unnamed quarry (Neapolis)
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype to quarry
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C4 unnamed bridge (Ponte Silla, over R. Tanagro, SE Tegianum)
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 unnamed centuriation (Fabrateria Nova)
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Varaha Cave

The modern name of a seventh-century Pallava cave temple in Mahābalipuram.
Creators: Emmanuel Francis
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added uwhs tag, unesco ref. and wikipedia refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vaticanus Ager

A district on the right bank of the river Tiber, between the lower course of the river and the territory of Veii.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vaticanus Mons

A hill located across the Tiber from Rome's traditional seven hills, the Vaticanus Mons now lies within the territory of Vatican City.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Verulae

Verulae is an ancient city that became a Roman municipium in 90 B.C. Modern Veroli in Italy.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision; summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Via Salaria

An ancient road that originated at Rome and continued to Castrum Truentinum (Porto d'Ascoli).
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Victoria?

A Roman fort probably to be identified with modern day Dalginross.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications:
Actors:

Vicus Esquilinus

Vicus Esquilinus is a district connected with Cales in Campania.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Villa of Caius Olius Ampliatus

A 'Villa rustica' associated with one Caius Olius Ampliatus located in the Ponticelli of Naples, Italy. The site was excavated in 1986-1987, with additional work in 2007. The site covers some 2,000 sq. meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; place created; refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vulci

Vulci (originally Velch or Velx in Etruscan) was an Etruscan city 80 km northwest of Rome. Vulci was one of the duodecim populi Etruriae.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Xocalı

Extensive groups of Iron Age tumuli in the Lesser Caucasian mountains. A Neo-Assyrian seal bearing the name of Adad-nirari II (911-891 BCE) was found here during excavations in 1895.
Creators: Carolin Johansson, Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited; initial revision
Actors: Rune Rattenborg

Ẓafār

This ancient settlement, located in the southern highlands of modern Yemen, was the capital of the Ḥimyarite tribal confederacy from the third to the sixth centuries of the modern era.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location; cleaned up yule reference; edited; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Zagora

Site of an Early Iron Age settlement on the western coast of the island of Andros (ninth-eighth centuries B.C.).
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Andrew Cabaniss, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne, wikidata, topostext references; arachne 500029: zagora andros; beaumont 2021; ctype; fetch zotero
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zoreh/Or(o)atis? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 F3 Zoreh/Or(o)atis? fl.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: P. Flensted Jensen, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors: