Pleiades Change Log: 2020-11-01 - 2020-11-31

Antinoeion at Hadrian's Villa

A sacred precinct at the western end of Villa Hadriani, comprising two temples at opposite (north and south) ends of a plaza or garden, and (on the western edge of this complex) a small colonnaded hemicycle. Here, Hadrian may have planned to build a large, semi-circular temple-tomb for Antinous, in place of which his successors built the colonnaded hemicycle.
Creators: Joshua Rosenheim
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Bath-Gymnasium Complex at Sardis

Bath/gymnasium complex containing a palaestra and a synagogue that was developed in the 3rd century CE.
Creators: Annette Lei Guan
Contributors: Gabriel McKee

Billingsgate Roman House and Baths

A Roman balneum attached either to a Roman townhouse or mansio.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Clepsydra of the Oropos Amphiareion

The Oropos Amphiareion clepsydra is a hydraulic inflow clock serving the Sanctuary of Amphiaraus. Situated on the southeast bank of the sacred spring of Amphiaraus, this inflow hydraulic clock dates to the 4th century BCE.
Creators: Clara Leach, Ethan Lambright
Contributors: Thomas Landvatter, Tom Elliott

Commercial Stoa of Mytilene

This stoa was built against a fourth century BCE seawall sometime in the Hellenistic era. The seawall shows evidence of later Roman repairs.
Creators: Shannon Wells-Moran, Anna Farrar
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Thomas Landvatter

Cypro-Phoenician port hangars of Kition

Covered sheds (neoria) in the ancient harbor of Kition used in the construction and repair of warships by the Phoenician rulers of the city during the fifth century BCE.
Creators: Sophia Bruno, Duncan Feiges
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Thomas Landvatter

Dendra

Bronze Age cemetery near the Mycenean settlement of Midea.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling

el-Amrah

Predynastic and Early Dynastic burial site containing over 1,000 burials. It is the type-site of the Amratian culture.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

el Kharafish

Nomadic desert campsite located near the Dakleh Oasis associated with the Sheikh Muftah culture. The site was seasonally occupied from about 3000-2200 BCE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Elkharas

Khwarazmian site on the bank of the Amu Darya River. The site was excavated in 1973-1975 prior to flooding due to dam construction. The primary occupation at the site is dated from the 6th century BCE-3rd century CE, with evidence of later occupation as late as the 11th century CE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Forum Traiani

Imperial forum constructed at Rome under Trajan between 105-112 CE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling

Giricano

Modern Giricano, site of the ancient Dunnu-ša-Uzībiis, is located in the Upper Tigris region of south-eastern Turkey, in the province of Diyarbakir, about 11 km southeast of modern Bismil, ca. 5 km northwest of Ziyaret Tepe, on the north bank of the Tigris River.
Creators: Jamie Novotny, Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Hellenistic Balaneion, Amathous

A circular public bath building dating to the Hellenistic period in the agora of Amathous.
Creators: Wenqian Liu, David Rothfels
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Thomas Landvatter

House of Hylas at Italica

Residence named for a mosaic floor with an emblem showing Hylas carried off by the nymphs. The mosaic has been removed to the Archaeological Museum in Sevilla.
Creators: Lai Ching Tsui
Contributors: Gabriel McKee

House of the Birds at Italica

Peristyle house at Italica, named for the bird-themed mosaic at the center.
Creators: Lai Ching Tsui
Contributors: Gabriel McKee

House of the Deep Trench at Italica

House inside the city wall, located on a street that leads directly onto the east end of the Traianeum, the great temple erected in honor of the emperor Trajan.
Creators: Lai Ching Tsui
Contributors: Gabriel McKee

House of the Rhodian Peristyle at Italica

Roman house at Italica, also known as the House of the Rhodian Patio. Constructed on a slope, the house has a multileveled patio, with sections of different heights connected by stairs.
Creators: Lai Ching Tsui
Contributors: Gabriel McKee

House of the Sundial at Baelo

House at Baelo Claudia located across the colonnaded street from the House of the West.
Creators: Lai Ching Tsui
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee

House of the Triclinium at Italica

House of the Triclinium is located in the area southeast of the House of Hylas.
Creators: Lai Ching Tsui
Contributors: Gabriel McKee

House of the West at Baelo

Roman domus at Baelo Claudia, also known as House no. 1.
Creators: Lai Ching Tsui
Contributors: Gabriel McKee

Jandial Temple

Jandial is the site of a semi-Classical temple of Ionic Greek design constructed in the first or second centuries BCE. It is the farthest east of any known Hellenic temple.
Creators: Elin Hansen, Maia Shideler
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Thomas Landvatter

Ksar Douiret

Fortified Berber granary (ksar). The surviving structure dates to the 14th century CE, but the site may have been in use as early as the Roman era.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

La Hoya, Alava

A prehistoric Iberian settlement of the Iron Age.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Najafabad

Najafabad (Persian: نجف‌آباد‎) is a city in Iran and the capital of Najafabad, Isfahan Province. The discovery of a stele of the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721-705 BC) indicates that the settlement’s ancient name, at least in the eighth century BC, might have been Kišesim.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Tom Elliott

North Palace at Deir el-Ballas

Royal palace in the Upper Nile in use from the Second Intermediate Palace to the early New Kingdom.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Persian and Hellenistic Administrative Building (PHAB), Tel Kedesh

The Persian and Hellenistic Administrative Building was constructed at Tel Kedesh by the Persians in the mid-4th century BCE and was in use through the middle Hellenistic Period (around 143 BCE).
Creators: Kiel Papa, AJ Adler
Contributors: Thomas Landvatter, Tom Elliott

Public Bath of Pella

The Public Bath at Pella is a bathing complex constructed and continuously renovated between the 4th and the 1st centuries BCE.
Creators: Emily Hart, Delaney Neal
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Thomas Landvatter

Public Square at Italica

A small triangular plot near the northern wall of Italica that contained a garden in antiquity.
Creators: Lai Ching Tsui
Contributors: Gabriel McKee

Qal’eh-i Imam

Qal’eh-i Imam (“Imam Fortress”), also call Qal’eh-i Marivan (“Marivan Fortress”), is one of the most important castles and fortresses in the Kurdistan Province, Marivan District, Iran. This now-ruined military fortification played a key role during the Safavid Period (1502–1737) and was an administrative venter of Ardalanians and Babanians rulers in Kurdistan. The discovery of a stele fragment of the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) in the drystone wall enclosing one of the buildings of the village Barqaleh might attest to a settlement there in the eighth century BC.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Qasr al-Abd at Tyrus

A Hellenistic palace constructed in the second century CE at the southern end of the Tyrus/'Iraq al-Amir site.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanctuary of Aphrodite Paphia

A major sanctuary to Aphrodite on Cyprus; activity is found as early as the 3rd millennium BCE.
Creators: Rose Gatlin, Hayley Curtis
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Thomas Landvatter

South Palace at Deir el-Ballas

Two-story palace near the western bank of the Nile used as an administrative center from the Second Intermediate Period to the early New Kingdom.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tall-e Geser

Village in Iran inhabited since the 6th millennium BCE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Tang-i Var Rock Relief

The Tang-i Var rock relief of the eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) is carved on a rack face of the Kūh-e Zīnāneh in the Tang-i Var pass in Iranian Kurdistan, about 50 km southwest of Sanandaj and 85 km northwest of Kermanshah. This difficult-to-reach relief was carved in a niche cut into the cliff face about 40 m above ground level. The Akkadian inscription, now badly weathered, records several of Sargon II’s campaigns, especially the military expeditions against the land Karalla, against which the Assyrian army campaigned in 716, 713, and 706 BC.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell 'Ali

A small site on the left bank of the Lower Zab where an archive of ca. twenty-five Middle Assyrian texts was discovered. The town was situated more or less where travellers from Aššur to the cities Nuzi and Arrapha would have crossed the Lower Zab. Tell 'Ali is identified with ancient Atmannu.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Carolin Johansson, Jeffrey Becker

Tell Bazmusian

A site on the right bank of the Lower Zab that was excavated by Iraqi archaeologists in 1956–58. Tell Bazmusian, whose ancient name is not known, is one of the largest archaeological sites in the Ranya Plain (Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq). The city was occupied from the sixth millennium BCE to the ninth century CE. A small group of Middle Assyrian tablets were discovered in a pit outside the city’s temple. Tell Bazmusian is now submerged under Lake Dukan.
Creators: Jamie Novotny, Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Sabi Abyad

Tell Sabi Abyad is located in the Balih River Valley, in northern Syria. The ancient name of the site is not yet known.
Creators: Jamie Novotny, Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Athena Nike

A temple dedicated to Athena Nike constructed on the Athenian Acropolis between 449 and 420 BCE.
Creators: Hector Meredith, Katha Rajan
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Thomas Landvatter, Brady Kiesling

Temple of Ellesyia

A small rock-cut temple dedicated to Amun, Horus, and Satis dated to the 18th Dynasty. Originally located near Qasr Ibrim/Premis, the temple was relocated to the Museo Egizio in Turin, Italy, in the 1960s prior to the area's flooding beneath the surface of Lake Nasser.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tholos at the Sanctuary of Asklepios, Epidauros

The Tholos, a circular structure in the Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus, was constructed beginning between 365-360 BCE. The Tholos was designed by Polykleitos the Younger and features Doric architecture as well as a constructed labyrinth beneath the floor of the structure.
Creators: Catie Herberg, Alex Tagashira-McGillicuddy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Thomas Landvatter, Alex Tagashir-McGillicuddy, Tom Elliott

Tomb of Marcus Servilius Quartus

A Roman tomb on the Via Appia dating ca. A.D. 100.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling

Torre Maggiore

A place located at the 21st km of the via Ardeatina, Torre Maggiore is likely built on the site of a domusculta and is connected to key Roman families, including the Savelli, Altieri, Capodiferro, Serlupi, and Maddaleni families. The tower has a square plan and rises to 34 meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Turlu Höyük

Tell Turlu (Turlu Höyük) is ca. 7 km northwest of Nizip (Gaziantep Province, Turkey), near the modern village Turlu. In 2003, a basalt stele of the Assyrian official Bēl-iddin (reign of Sargon II; r. 721–705 BC) was discovered there. The ancient name of this large site, which was occupied in the Neolithic Period, is not known.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:

Villa de Los Villares

A Roman villa about 200 meters south of the center of the modern village of Santervas del Burgo and about 100 meters south of the left bank of the river Cejos.
Creators: Yiyun Liu
Contributors: Gabriel McKee

Villa El Soldán (The Sultan)

A Roman villa 300 meters east northeast of the eastern tip of Laguna Cernea, north of the modern village Santa Colomba de Somoza. Constructed under Tiberius, it was likely the residence of the official in charge of gold extraction.
Creators: Yiyun Liu
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott

Villa of the Frescoes

Referred to both as the House and the Villa of the frescoes, this seaside Roman domestic complex with a peristyle garden covered more than 1,000 square feet and dates to the second century A.D.
Creators: Brandon Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Acerrae

Acerrae was an ancient Oscan city of Campania, perhaps originally named Akeru. The Romans granted it civitas sine suffragio in 332 BC.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acqua Claudia

A Roman villa at Anguillara Sabazia that may have been built in order to take advantage of mineral springs. The villa dates to the Late Republican period but has only been partially excavated. A large hemicycle with ambulatio is extant; this feature may have been coordinated with the villa's garden.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; remove blank ref.; updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Adonis (river)

The Abraham River of Lebanon.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary, references
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Ad Pictas

Ad Pictas is a road station east of Rome, known mostly for its role in Sulla's march on Rome in 88 B.C. The precise location of the statio continues to be debated.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updated tm geo id 40793: ad pictas (le macere)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Rubiconem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C4 Ad Rubiconem
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aesis

An Umbrian town that became a colonia civium Romanorum under the name of Aesis in 247 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agunia (river)

Agunia fl. (Agogna river) is a river of northern Italy and a tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river).
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigeira

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C1 Aigeira
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tp ref. and tm geo id; reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ain Skhoun

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Ain Skhoun
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ain Taslalet

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C5 Ain Taslalet
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aipora/Ebora

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Aipora/Ebora
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albanus L.

A volcanic lake in ancient Latium at the foot of Albanus Mons, Albanus Lacus (Alban Lake) is connected with the site of the city of Alba Longa and, later, with imperial properties of the Flavian house.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albis (river)

The Elbe river flows 1,094 km from the Krkonoše Mountains to the North Sea.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Sarah Bond, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext; check-in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alburnus (mountain)

Alburnus M. is a mountain of Lucania near the river Silarus.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ref. updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Algidus

An ancient settlement of Latium located in the territory of the Aequi.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Algidus (mountain)

Algidus (mons) refers to the eastern rim of the dormant Alban volcano in the Alban Hills of central Italy, known today as Monte Artemisio.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added modern toponym; added pecs algidus italy; added topostext; added wikidata q989650: mount algidus; references updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Almería

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D4 Almería
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: domergue 1990
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alsium

Alsium served as a port for Caere, together with Fregenae.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amasenus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D3 Amasenus fl.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amphitheatrum Castrense

The Amphitheatrum Castrense is a Roman amphitheater built in the third century AD. Its structure was later incorporated into the Aurelianic Walls. Adjacent to the amphitheater is the Christian church of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ancient Greek theater at Palazzolo Acreide

The theater at ancient Akrai.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added arachne ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anguillara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Anguillara
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antemnae

Antemnae is an ancient Latin settlement located north of Rome near the point where the Anio and Tiber rivers intersect. Connected with Rome's early history, Antemnae was involved in episodes such as the 'Rape of the Sabine Women' and Romulus is said to have celebrated a triumph over the Antemnates in 752 BC.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antium

Antium ranked as one of the most important and most powerful centers of Latium and was captured by Rome at the close of the Latin War in the fourth century B.C. Imperial Antium was well known for a number of coastal villas.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antonine Wall

A series of fortifications approximately 63 km in length, spanning the breadth of modern day Scotland between the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde. The Antonine Wall was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikidata q210957: antonine wall; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apsarus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B5 Apsarus
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquas volaternas

A place named on the Peutinger map, possibly to be associated with modern Monte Cerboli, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added vici.org ref. aquae volaterranae-‘aqvas volaternas’; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aqua Tepula

The Aqua Tepula was an aqueduct built in 126 BC by the censors G. Servilius Caepio and L. Cassius Longinus.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikidata q622948: aqua tepula
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arch of Augustus at Ariminum

The Arch of Augustus at Ariminum was dedicated in 27 B.C. and marked the end of the Via Flaminia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arch of Constantine

The Arch of Constantine at Rome, a triumphal arch dedicated in A.D. 315.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arch of Hadrian at Athens

The Arch of Hadrian is a monument in the form of a Roman triumphal arch, constructed by the citizens of Athens in AD 131 or 132 to honor the Roman emperor Hadrian.
Creators: Jennifer Garza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Jake Lipscomb, Adria Hardy, Jeffrey Becker, Jake Lipscomb, Adam Rabinowitz, Jonathan Mak
Modifications: added arachne 2103928: hadriansbogen athenae / athēnai, athen (regionalbezirk)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ardea

Ardea was an ancient settlement of the Rutuli in Latium.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arenata

An ancient place mentioned in the correspondence of Pope Gregory the Great (ca.  540 – 12 March 604) wherein Gregory permits the Bishop of Velletri to transfer his seat from Velletri to Arenata. This may refer to the modern comune of Rocca Massima in the Latina province.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argos Hippium/Arpi/Argyripa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C1 Argos Hippium/Arpi/Argyripa
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ref. updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ariminum

Ariminum (Rimini) is a Roman colony founded on the Adriatic coast in 268 BC.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Jonathan Weiland, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asculum

Asculum (modern Ascoli Piceno) was the principal city of the Piceni.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Gethin Rees, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tm geo id 14408: asculum picenum (ascoli piceno)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asharne

Tell ‘Acharneh is located 35 km northwest of Hama, on the north bank of the Orontes River, at the crossroads of two main trade routes. This center for the production of oil, wax, and wheat was occupied during the Bronze and Iron Ages, as well as during the First Crusades. Its ancient name, Tunip, is known from second-millennium-BC sources. A stele fragment bearing an inscription of the Neo-Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BCE) found there attests to the city’s occupation during the Iron Age.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; darmc 11529 as related; edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; updated references. check-in of working copy jbecker
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny

Astura

Astura was once a coastal island of Latium and is now a small peninsula at the southeastern edge of the Bay of Antium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atina

Atina was a Samnite hill town with a polygonal masonry fortification wall.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne 8007827: atina frosinone (provinz); updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Auditorium Maecenatis

An early Imperial building on the Esquiline Hill in Rome, the Auditorium Maecenatis has been connected with Maecenas as it stands in the area of his gardens (horti). While its precise function is unknown, the building may have served as a conservatory.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added topostext; added wikipedia (it) auditorium di mecenate
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Audleystown Court Cairn

A dual court grave near the south shore of Strangford Lough in County Down, Northern Ireland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added name via wikidata q4820062: audleystown court cairn; added wikidata q4820062: audleystown court cairn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augusta Taurinorum

Augusta Taurinorum (modern Turin), the settlement of indigenous Celto-Ligurian peoples, was re-settled as a Roman veteran colony in 28 BC.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Auld Bourtreebush

Auld Bourtreebush is a prehistoric stone circle in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added references; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aurgi/Orongis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Aurgi/Orongis
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Aurinia/Saturnia

An Etruscan town that Dionysius of Halicarnassus claimed had been founded by the Pelasgians, Saturnia received a Roman colony in 183 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ausculum

Ausculum (Ascoli Satriano) was a settlement of the Daunians.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

B(a)elo

B(a)elo is located on the northern shore of the Strait of Gibraltar. The town was founded by the late second century BC and achieved municipal status under Claudius.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baesippo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Baesippo
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikipedia (es) and tm geo refs.; ref. update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baetis/Certis (river)

The Guadalquivir river is the fifth longest of the Iberian peninsula.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext baetis river (iberia); location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Banon

A Gallo-Roman villa explored via excavation in 1956. The site was destroyed by fire. Coins of Gordian III provided a terminus post quem.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary, reference updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barat de Vin Gallo-Roman villa

A Gallo-Roman villa dating to the third through fifth centuries. There are well-preserved elements of a bath complex.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; baseline created; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barnhouse Settlement

The Barnhouse Settlement is a Neolithic village of approximately 15 houses located adjacent to the Loch of Harray, Orkney Mainland, Scotland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata q808495: barnhouse settlement
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 116

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F4 no. 116 (Lamonzie-St-Martin)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 121

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 121 (Carbon-Blanc, Cm. Flandres)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 124

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 124 (St-Genès-de-Lombaud)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 133

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 133 (Lugasson, Cm. Les Murasses)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 134

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 134 (Blasimon)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 135

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 135 (Frontenac)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 136

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 136 (Coirac)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 137

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 137 (Martineau-Nord, Cm. Mesterrieux)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 143

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 143 (Podensac, Cm. La Halle)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 144

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 144 (Toulenne, Cm. La Gravière)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 145

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 145 (Cameillac, Cm. Léogeats)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cag 33/1 update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 54

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 no. 54 (Prignac-et-Marcamps, Cm. Cazelles)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 68

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 no. 68 (Petit-Bersac)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bath-Gymnasium Complex at Sardis

Bath/gymnasium complex containing a palaestra and a synagogue that was developed in the 3rd century CE.
Creators: Annette Lei Guan
Contributors: Gabriel McKee
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Annette Lei Guan, Gabriel McKee

Beltany

At Beltany in County Donegal, Ireland, is a Neolithic stone circle monument comprised of 64 menhirs. The monument dates ca. 1400-800 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata q816192: beltany stone circle
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beniet el-Hadid

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Beniet el-Hadid
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Berà

A Roman triumphal arch dedicated ca. 13 BC by Lucius Licinius Sura and perhaps dedicated to Augustus.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne 2108460: bogen provinz tarragona
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bir el-Manfuchia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Bir el-Manfuchia
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reddé 1988
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bir esc-Sciueref

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Bir esc-Sciueref
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reddé 1988
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bora

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Bora
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boscoreale

A settled area of Campania that is especially well known for the Roman country villas of the first century BC that were destroyed by the eruption of Vesuvius in A.D. 79.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boscotrecase

Located on the southern slopes of Vesuvius, Boscotrecase is a Campanian site destroyed by the eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79. Numerous opulent villas are known in the area by way of archaeological exploration.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bovillae

A town of ancient Latium along the line of the Via Appia, Bovillae is traditionally considered to be a colony of Alba Longa and was one of the thirty cities of the Latin League.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brading

At Brading on the Isle of Wight, the remains of a Roman winged corridor type villa, consisting of three blocks, were excavated between 1881 and 1900. The villa was occupied between the second and fourth centuries A.D. The villa is known for its mosaic pavements.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brixellum

An ancient Roman town in the plain of the Po river.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caenina

Caenina was an ancient town of Latium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added plut. rom. 16.3; added topostext, update refs.; added wikidata, wikipedia (it) refs.; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caesena

An Umbrian and Etruscan city on the Savio river that passed into Roman control in the third century B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calatia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Calatia
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calor (river)

A river of Samnium and a major tributary of the Volturno river.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Camerton

Site of a small Romano-British town.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Camp de la Figuière

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A3 Camp de la Figuière
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Canopus at Hadrian's Villa

The Canopus garden is set at the principal entrance to Hadrian's Villa. An imposing waterway occupies all its length.
Creators: Joshua Rosenheim
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee
Modifications: added arachne 2109479: canopos mit nymphäum, sog. serapeion tivoli
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carmo

Carmo was a town in Hispania Ulterior.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Gabriel Bodard, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added arachne and topostext; reference updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carrowkeel Megalithic Cemetery

A Neolithic cemetery dated to 3400 to 3100 BC. Fourteen passage tombs have been identified.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited title, added wikidata ref.; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carrowmore Megalithic Cemetery

A grouping of fourth-millennium BC Neolithic monuments located on the Cúil Irra peninsula near Sligo, Ireland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carteia/Calpe/Karpessos

A Phoenician and Roman town in Spain located on the Bay of Gibraltar. The site played a strategic role in the Punic Wars, and was given the rights of a Latin colony in 171 BC.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Warner, R. Talbert
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carventum

Carventum was an ancient city of Latium, listed by Dionysius as one of the thirty states of the Latin League.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikidata q20107809: carventum; ctype
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Casa di Properzio

The so-called "Casa di Properzio" at Assisi is a Roman domus located near the southern curtain of the ancient city walls. The decorations date the house to the first century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Casale di Gregna

A villa at the seventh mile of the Via Latina.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cataractonium

The remains of a Roman fort and settlement located at Catterick, North Yorkshire.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: edited; references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caucasus (mountain range)

The Caucasus Mountains, located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Gabriel McKee, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cemetery of the Garamantes

Unnamed cemetery in the el-Agial escarpment
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Centcelles Roman villa

A Roman villa located in the municipality of Constantí, in Catalonia. Among its finds are a dome mosaic with a Christian theme that numbers among the earliest known examples in the Roman world (4th century AD.)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added arachne 2107815: villa von centcelles centcelles, constantí
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chakchakiya

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C1 Chakchakiya
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reddé 1988
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Circeii 2

A port on the Tyrrhenian coast. In myth, the site was considered to be one of the stopping points of the hero Odysseus.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clermont-l’Hérault

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A2 Clermont-l’Hérault
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cag 34/1 update; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cloghanmore

A megalithic chamber tomb located in County Donegal, Ireland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Clos de Serre

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Clos de Serre
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; wikipedia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clusium

Clusium, the Etruscan Clevsin (modern Chiusi), was a major city of Etruria. Lars Porsena was a sixth century B.C. king of Clusium.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Glevum

Site of a Roman legionary fortress (ca. 67 A.D.) and later colonia (founded ca. 97-98 A.D.) at modern day Gloucester.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Collatia

Collatia was an ancient city of Latium located between Gabii and the Anio fl. A colony of Alba Longa, Collatia was one of the most ancient cities of Latium. Subjugated by Rome under the Tarquins, Collatia would decline during the Republican period and numbers among the lost Latin cities by the accounting of Pliny the Elder.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary, details, added dare and treccani refs.; updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Tarraco

An Iberian site in contact with Greek and Phoenician merchants that became a major Roman center from the third century BC onward.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext, updated references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Columnae Herculis

The Columnae Herculis (Pillars of Hercules) are the twin promontories that flank the Straits of Gibraltar, namely the rock of Gibraltar on the northern side and a debated southern promontory, likely either Monte Hacho (the ancient Abila Mons) or the Jebel Musa.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Combe de Fignols

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A2 Combe de Fignols
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Compitum Acilii

The Compitum Acilii was a crossroads in the city of Rome. It was most likely the intersection of the Vicus Cuprius and another street on the Carinae.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Constantina

A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Constantine

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Constantine
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: darmc 4844; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cora

A Latin center in the Monti Lepini that was already a Roman municipium by 211 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: lackner 2008; updated 2 cil references; updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corbio

Corbio was an ancient city of Latium located on the northeastern flank of the Alban Hills, although its precise location is no longer secure. This Latin city is said to have fallen to the Aequi and then been the subject of contention between the Aequi and the Romans, ultimately recaptured by the latter after Cincinnatus' victory at Mons Algidus in 458 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added topostext; added wikidata; added wikipedia (en) corbio; dion. hal. ant. rom. 5.61.3; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cortegana

A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Huelva that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Cortona

An Umbrian city that, under Etruscan influence, expanded and came to be called 'Curtun'. Later it became the Roman colony of Cortino.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cotinussa (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Cotinussa Ins.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cremera (river)

The Cremera is a small stream in Lazio that played a role in the fourth century BC war between Rome and the Etruscan city-state of Veii.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cueva de la Paloma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C4 Cueva de la Paloma
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: domergue 1990
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cugno dei Vagni

Cugno dei Vagni is the site of a large Roman villa and vicus along the right bank of the Sinai river.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Curia Iulia

The building of the Curia Julia was begun by Julius Caesar and completed by Augustus in 29 BCE. It replaced the former senate house, the Curia Hostilia.
Creators: Kelly Petrarca, Laura Elizabeth Alderson, Mary Cooper
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ctype
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dalmatia

Dalmatia is an historical region of present-day Croatia, located to the east of the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added geonames 8378497: dalmatia; edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dar Sied

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C3 Dar Sied
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Daunii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Daunii
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Demircihöyük

An ancient Settlement located in Eskişehir Province, Turkey.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Gabriel McKee
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Deoua (river)

The River Dee flows from the Cairngorms to the North Sea at Aberdeen.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Diabas’/Turnat (river)

The Diyala River is a major tributary of the Tigris.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; reference updates
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Dikaiarcheia/Puteoli

A maritime city of Campania situated on the Phlegrean Peninsula. The settlement started as a Greek colony and became a Roman colony under the name Puteoli in 194 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diomedeae (islands)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D7 Diomedeae Inss.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Domus Aurea

A sprawling palace complex begun by Nero after A.D. 64 that aimed to connect the Esquiline, Caelian, and Palatine hills.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added topostext, cleaned up references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drumanagh

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 A1 Drumanagh
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dún Aonghasa

A prehistoric fort in the Aran Islands of County Galway, Ireland, dating ca. 1100 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata q1265205: dun aengus; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Duria (Bautica) (river)

Duria (Bautica) fl. (Dora Baltea) is a river of northern Italy that is a tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river).
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ref. updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dur-(Kuri)galzu

Dur-(Kuri)galzu was founded by the Kassite ruler Kurigalzu ca. 1400 B.C. At its peak the site covered some 225 ha.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Duroliponte

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 H2 Duroliponte
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Duurlig Nars

Xiongnu tomb site near the modern village of Bayan-Adarga, Khentii, Mongolia. The site contains burials dated from the 4th century BCE to the 2nd century CE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; revised reference, added details
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Eburacum

The site of a Roman legionary fortress, municipium, and colonia at modern day York
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Charlotte Tupman, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: update refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eburobrittium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A2 Eburobrittium
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updated refs., added topostext, re, wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elis (city)

Elis was an ancient city that served as the capital of the district of the same name.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

el Kharafish

Nomadic desert campsite located near the Dakleh Oasis associated with the Sheikh Muftah culture. The site was seasonally occupied from about 3000-2200 BCE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added 'see also' reference; edited; initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

el-Kheil

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 C1 el-Kheil
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reddé 1988
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

El Palacio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B2 El Palacio
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ref. updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

El Villar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 El Villar
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: gorges 1979
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Emerita Augusta

An ancient settlement (modern Mérida, Spain).
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, David Mimno, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added arachne 8003998: colonia augusta emerita augusta emerita, badajoz and topostext references; updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Emporiae

A major economic center in the Iberian peninsula, Emporiae (modern Empúries) had indigenous origins but would be the site of a large Greek colonial city.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Esquilinus Mons

The Esquiline Hill is one of the seven hills of Rome. The eastern section of the hill lay outside the Servian Wall, and served as a pauper's cemetery during the archaic and Republican periods.
Creators: Sara Hales, Echo Smith, Edward Keogh
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; reference; reference, time periods
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fábrica de Armas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A2 Fábrica de Armas
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: gorges 1979
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fagutal

Fagutal is the name of the western spur of the Esquiline hill in Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fauces Garamanticae

The Garamanticae Fauces, or Valley of the Garamantes. Modern Wadi el-Agial.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references; updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ficana

An ancient city of Latium that was said to have been conquered by Ancus Marcius, Ficana was located near the eleventh mile of the Via Ostiensis. Excavation at the site has produced important evidence for the urban center beginning from the eighth century BC. Pliny the Elder mentions Ficana as one of the lost cities of Latium.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forcello

An Etruscan settlement north of the Po river.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Stefano Costa
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Livii

A town of Gallia Cispadana located on the right bank of the Montone river.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext; added wikidata q13367: forlì
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum of Lucus Feroniae

The forum of the Roman colony, Colonia Iulia felix Lucoferensis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Traiani

Imperial forum constructed at Rome under Trajan between 105-112 CE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added references; ctype; edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Fossa Neronis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D3 Fossa Neronis
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fregenae

An ancient town of Etruria, Fregenae was located between Alsium and the mouth of the river Tiber.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fuente de Baños

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C1 Fuente de Baños
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ref. updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fufluna/Populonium

Populonia likely derives its name from the Etruscan god 'Fufluns' and was an important maritime and commercial center of Etruria located in the Colline Metallifere.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fundus Babuleianus

An estate located near Interamna Lirenas.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gadadra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B4 Gadadra
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: akerraz 1995
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gadeira/Gades/Col. Augusta Gaditana

Gadeira/Gades/Col. Augusta Gaditana (modern Cadiz, Spain) is an ancient city of Spain and one of the oldest continuously occupied cities of Europe. Its origins may be Phoenician (Gadir (Phoenician: גדר)).
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: ref. updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallo-Roman Villa at Saint-Paul-lès-Romans

The site of a Roman villa in Gallia Narbonensis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Gamala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Gamala
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert
Modifications: initial revision; updated references
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Ganges (river)

The Ganges flows some 2,525 km (1,569 mi) from its sources in the western Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Garden and Pool Complex at Petra

Garden terrace and monumental pool with island pavilion dates to the Nabataean/Early Roman periods, 9 BCE-c. 200 CE. Formerly called the "Lower Market."
Creators: Jane Ellen Millar
Contributors: Gabriel McKee
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Gasr el-Brega

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 E2 Gasr el-Brega
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gasr Sidi Hassan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 A1 Gasr Sidi Hassan
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Giricano

Modern Giricano, site of the ancient Dunnu-ša-Uzībiis, is located in the Upper Tigris region of south-eastern Turkey, in the province of Diyarbakir, about 11 km southeast of modern Bismil, ca. 5 km northwest of Ziyaret Tepe, on the north bank of the Tigris River.
Creators: Jamie Novotny, Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikidata; edited; edited summary; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; moved text to details; synced references to pleiades zotero library
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny

Grand Loou

Le Grand Loou is the site of a Roman villa near La Roquebrussanne (Var).
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grand Loou

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A3 Grand Loou (1)
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grange stone circle

Grange stone circle or Lios na Grainsi is the largest stone circle in Ireland, consisting of 113 stones and was built ca. 2100 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Greek theater of Morgantina

The Greek theater of Morgantina was built during the third century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Haradu

Haradu (the modern Khirbit ed-Diniye, Iraq) was a small settlement southeast of Mari during the First Dynasty of Babylon.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added paa for geohack; baseline created; edited; linked resources formerly published at duplicate place; updated locations
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

(H)Asta/Col. Hasta Regia/Ligystine?

An ancient town near Jerez de la Frontera, which belonged to the Conventus Hispalensis.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ref. updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hekateion

The Hekateion is a monumental temple for the goddess Hekate constructed in Lagina ca. 125 BCE.
Creators: Maria Carpenter, Kendall Krider, Alex Poston
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Thomas Landvatter, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herbi Civitas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Herbi Civitas
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herculaneum

An ancient Roman town of Campania destroyed by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in A.D. 79. Named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jonathan Fu, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Hercules Curinus

A sanctuary in the territory of the Paeligni dedicated to Hercules Curinus situated on an artificial terrace on the slopes of Mount Morrone. The terrace sanctuary looks over Sulmo in the valley below.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herdoniae/Ardaneae/Civitas Serdonis

Herdonia was an ancient city of Apulia located along the via Minucia. The city was the site of two major engagements of the Second Punic War (212 and 210 B.C., respectively), both of which were Carthaginian victories. The city's extensive remains have been investigated by the Belgian Institute since the Second World War.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hispalis/Col. Romula

Hispalis/Col. Romula (modern Seville, Spain).
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

House of Hylas at Italica

Residence named for a mosaic floor with an emblem showing Hylas carried off by the nymphs. The mosaic has been removed to the Archaeological Museum in Sevilla.
Creators: Lai Ching Tsui
Contributors: Gabriel McKee
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Lai Ching Tsui

House of the Birds at Italica

Peristyle house at Italica, named for the bird-themed mosaic at the center.
Creators: Lai Ching Tsui
Contributors: Gabriel McKee
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Lai Ching Tsui

House of the Deep Trench at Italica

House inside the city wall, located on a street that leads directly onto the east end of the Traianeum, the great temple erected in honor of the emperor Trajan.
Creators: Lai Ching Tsui
Contributors: Gabriel McKee
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Lai Ching Tsui

House of the Rhodian Peristyle at Italica

Roman house at Italica, also known as the House of the Rhodian Patio. Constructed on a slope, the house has a multileveled patio, with sections of different heights connected by stairs.
Creators: Lai Ching Tsui
Contributors: Gabriel McKee
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Lai Ching Tsui

House of the Sundial at Baelo

House at Baelo Claudia located across the colonnaded street from the House of the West.
Creators: Lai Ching Tsui
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Lai Ching Tsui

House of the Triclinium at Italica

House of the Triclinium is located in the area southeast of the House of Hylas.
Creators: Lai Ching Tsui
Contributors: Gabriel McKee
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Lai Ching Tsui

House of the West at Baelo

Roman domus at Baelo Claudia, also known as House no. 1.
Creators: Lai Ching Tsui
Contributors: Gabriel McKee
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Lai Ching Tsui

Hoyo de la Campana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Hoyo de la Campana
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hypogeum of via Dino Compagni

A Christian catacomb on the ancient Via Latina used during the fourth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: ctype wikidata to related
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iader

The ancient Roman town of Iader (Iadera), given status of a Roman colony in 48 B.C.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Roko Rumora, R. Talbert, Neven Jovanovic
Modifications: ctype; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iculisma/*Ecolisna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F3 Iculisma/*Ecolisna
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ctype
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilipa Magna

Ilipa Magna was located on the right bank of the Baetis river. It is now the modern Alcalá del Río. In antiquity it was notable for silver mines located nearby.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added arachne 8003838: ilipa ilipa magna, sevilla (provinz; added topostext; reference updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Indus/Sinthos/Phison (river)

The Indus River flows 3,180 km (1,980 mi). from the Tibetan Plateau to the Arabian Sea.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Interamna Lirenas

A Latin colony founded ca. 312 B.C. along the Via Latina. The site was sacked by Samnites (ca. 294 B.C.) and subsequently by Hannibal (212 B.C.). It received Roman municipal status in 90 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Interamna Nahars

An Umbrian center founded in the seventh century B.C. that became an important Roman municipality along the Via Flaminia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; references, added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ioulianou/Sophias Limen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A3 Ioulianou/Sophias Limen
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isca

Isca Dumnoniorum was a Roman site that was the likely base of Legio II Augusta.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, David Mimno, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Italica

A city in Spain founded in 206 B.C. by Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus as a site at which to settle Roman soldiers wounded in the Battle of Ilipa.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added geonames 2516420: ruinas de itálica; added uwhs tentative list: the hadrianic city of italica as reference, edited details field to so indicate uwhs status. added uwhs submitted tag.; updated references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jaén

A Spanish city located in Andalusia that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Jaén.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Knockeen dolmen

A megalithic dolmen located in Knockeen, County Waterford, Ireland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ksar Douiret

Fortified Berber granary (ksar). The surviving structure dates to the 14th century CE, but the site may have been in use as early as the Roman era.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

La Argentera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 G2 La Argentera
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: domergue 1990
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Labicum

Originally a member of the Latin League, the city of Labicum was taken by the Romans ca. 418 B.C. By the time of Augustus, the site was almost certainly deserted and its precise location remains debated today.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Carolina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B3 La Carolina
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: domergue 1990
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Gayole

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A3 La Gayole
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lalla Yto

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B5 Lalla Yto
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: akerraz 1995
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Rustica

La Rustica was a Latin site located along the Via Collatina.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Valenzoleja

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 La Valenzoleja
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: gorges 1979
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Vautubière

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 La Vautubière
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Le Barrou

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 B3 Le Barrou
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Le Grand Verger

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Le Grand Verger
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Le Griffon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 Le Griffon
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lesbos (island)

Lesbos is an island of the northeastern Aegean Sea and was named for the son of Lapithos, the descendant of Deucalion and Helen.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added two references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Les Eyssalettes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 F3 Les Eyssalettes
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Le Vigneret

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 F3 Le Vigneret
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Libnios (river)

A river of western Ireland mentioned by Ptolemy, now unlocated.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Liburnia (region)

The land of the Liburians on the northeast coast of the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Liris/Clanis (river)

The Liris river (modern Liri) is one of the principal rivers of central Italy.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added topostext, wikidata references; edited; updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Logie Durno camp

Temporary Roman marching camp
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references updated
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Londinium/Augusta

Roman London was established ca. A.D. 43.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added re londinium; added rib 1428; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lorium

An ancient town on the Via Aurelia.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Losa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D4 Losa
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Los Torrejones

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Los Torrejones
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: gorges 1979
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucus Augusti

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E4 Lucus Augusti
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucus Feroniae

A sanctuary of Feronia located at a spring on the via Appia near Tarracina.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucus Feroniae

A sanctuary and grove of Feronia and an associated settlement located along the Via Tiberina in the territory of Capena.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, Jonathan Weiland, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Macra (river)

The Magra river of northern Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maes Howe

Maes Howe is a Neolithic chambered cairn and passage grave on Mainland, Orkney, Scotland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata q507076: maes howe
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Malaca

A Roman city of Baetica that was perhaps founded by the Carthaginians in the fifth century BC.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo added; updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maternum

Maternum was a settlement of ancient Etruria that is known from the Peutinger Table. It is located along the Via Clodia between Saturnia and Tuscana.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mausoleum of Caecilia Metella

A tomb on the Via Appia south of Rome belonging to Caecilia Metella, a daughter of Metellus Creticus. She was born ca. 100 BC. In 1303 the tomb was incorporated into the Castrum Caetani, serving as the main tower of the fortification.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mausoleum of Galla Placidia

An ancient funerary chapel, part of the Santa Croce complex in Ravenna, Italy, possibly built as an imperial mausoleum (ca. AD 417 - 425). The empress Galla Placidia (d. AD 450 ) is the presumed, likely patron of the building, though she is very unlikely to have been entombed within one of three sarcophagi found inside.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Noah Kaye
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melone del Sodo

Etruscan tumulus-type tombs of the seventh through fourth centuries B.C. located near Cortona, Italy, in località Il Mulino.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Merja Touila

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B5 Merja Touila
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meta Sudans

A large fountain located southwest of the Flavian Amphitheater and completed under Domitian (ca. A.D. 96). Four of Rome's Augustan regions converged at this point (I, III, IV, X); it is possible that Regio II also intersected the other four regiones at this place.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Metaurus (river)

Metaurus fl. (Metauro river) flows from near Monte dei Frati in the Apennine Mountains to the Adriatic Sea. The Metaurus was the site of two key battles in antiquity. The first, in 207 B.C., saw the defeat of Hasdrubal Barca by the consuls Marcus Livius Salinator and Gaius Claudius Nero. The second, the Battle of Fano, saw Aurelian defeat the Alamanni in A.D. 271.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Midea

An ancient site in the Argolid in Greece, it shares a name with the neighboring modern town.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, James Newhard, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc 24086; reference update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Midhowe

A large Neolithic chambered cairn located on the island of Rousay, Orkney, Scotland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata q568592: midhowe chambered cairn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mona (island)

Mona Ins. (Isle of Anglesey or Ynys Môn) is an island off the northwest coast of Wales.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Morgantina

An indigenous Sicilian site founded by the Morgeti, according to Strabo, Morgantina was eventually defeated by Syracuse and thus, in turn, passed into Roman hegemony in the third century B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Morgantina, House of Ganymede

The House of Ganymede at Morgantina is a peristyle house with mosaic floor pavements. The earliest phase of the house belongs to the third century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne 2110271: haus des ganymed / casa di ganimede aidone; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moron

A Spanish village located in the southeast of the province of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Morón de la Frontera.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Murgantia

A city described as strongly fortified that the Romans under Publius Decius captured during the Third Samnite War. It is now unlocated.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: np ref.; summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mutina

Ancient Mutina (originally the Etruscan town Mutna), was first inhabited by Villanovans and later by Ligurians and the Gaulish Boii. The Boii sieged the city in 218 BC and later Mutina was re-established as a Roman colony (183 BC). It was an important city and played a role in the civil wars during the last decades of the Roman Republic.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nabrissa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Nabrissa
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: ref. updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nador

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 Nador
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: anselmino 1989
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Najafabad

Najafabad (Persian: نجف‌آباد‎) is a city in Iran and the capital of Najafabad, Isfahan Province. The discovery of a stele of the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721-705 BC) indicates that the settlement’s ancient name, at least in the eighth century BC, might have been Kišesim.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott

Naveta des Tudons

A chamber tomb of the late second to early first millennium B.C. located on the island of Minorca.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ness of Brodgar

Ness of Brodgar is an archaeological site near Loch of Harray, Orkney. The site covers 2.5 hectares.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata q1361836: ness of brodgar
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Newton Kyme

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 F7 Newton Kyme
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; ref. added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Niebla

A Spanish village located in the northeastern part of the province of Huelva that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nissan

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I2 Nissan
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Notion Akron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 2 unlocated Notion Akron
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ref. updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olympia

Ancient sanctuary of Zeus and home of the ancient Olympic games.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Santiago Dietche, Noura Alavi, R. Talbert
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olympieion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G4 Olympieion
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olympos (mountain)

Olimbo.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orcades (islands)

Orcades Inss. (The Orkney Islands), an archipelago of northern Scotland comprised of ca. 70 islands.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext, updated references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

O(sso)noba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 O(sso)noba
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Padusa

A marshy region on the river Eridanus.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Padus/Eridanus (river)

The Po river of northern Italy flows from the Cottian Alps (Alpes Cottiae) to the Adriatic Sea. It is the longest of Italy's rivers.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added topostext; initial revision; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paisoula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Paisoula
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added dare 31301: paisoula, salteras; updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parndorf

Parndorf was the site of a Roman estate covering some 12 ha. The villa was situated near the Roman road leading from Savaria-Scarbantia to Carnuntum. The site was fortified by means of an enclosure wall ca. 1.5 km long.
Creators: L.F. Pitts, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, E. Krekovič, Jeffrey Becker, P. Kaczanowski, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Madyda‑Legutko, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pausilipum

Pausilipum was an ancient Graeco-Roman settlement on the Bay of Naples.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: update refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pèbre

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 A2 Pèbre
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pecile at Hadrian's Villa

An artificial terrace surrounding a large pond, 30 m wide x 116 m long, located at the western end of Villa Adriana.
Creators: Joshua Rosenheim
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne 2109480: villa adriana, stoa poikile tivoli and wikidata q101245946: villa adriana, pecile; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Pepiron villa rustica

Archaeological excavations at Pepiron in the commune of Saint-Just, near Marennes in Charente-Maritime, France, revealed the remains of a Roman villa rustica.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Persian and Hellenistic Administrative Building (PHAB), Tel Kedesh

The Persian and Hellenistic Administrative Building was constructed at Tel Kedesh by the Persians in the mid-4th century BCE and was in use through the middle Hellenistic Period (around 143 BCE).
Creators: Kiel Papa, AJ Adler
Contributors: Thomas Landvatter, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Thomas Landvatter

Perusia

A city of ancient Umbrian and Etruscan origin, Perusia aided Rome during the Second Punic War but was sieged and reduced by Octavian in the first century B.C. during campaigns against Lucius Antonius. It was rebuilt by Augustus and became Colonia Vibia Augusta Perusia quite late, in A.D. 251-3, under Trebonianus Gallus.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pharus

Pharus (Stari Grad, Croatia) is a fourth century BC Greek colonial foundation on Pharus Ins. in the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phaselis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 E4 Phaselis
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference to maintain linkage after retracting less precise location
Actors: Tom Elliott

Piazza d'Oro at Hadrian's Villa

One of the largest and most luxurious complexes of Villa Hadriani. It is situated at the northern end of the Villa, and consists of a vast building, with a vaulted, octagonal vestibule to the north, a cenatio to the south, and a central quadriporticus, down the middle of which runs a canal.
Creators: Joshua Rosenheim
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee
Modifications: added arachne ref.; added wikidata ref. and alignment; edited
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Pisandes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 unlocated Pisandes
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added place type; update refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pisaurum

Pisaurum (modern Pésaro) was founded as a Roman colony in the territory of the Picentes in 184 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pomptinus Ager

Pomptinus Ager (Pomptine plain) is a region in Latium lying between Albanus M. and the Tyrrhenian coast.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte Latrone

A Roman bridge on the Volturno river located near Capriati.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pontinos (river)

A river of the Argolid, near Lerna, mentioned by Pausanias. Its precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Asinaria

The Porta Asinaria is a gate of the Aurelian Walls on the Caelian Hill, located immediately southwest of the Porta S. Giovanni.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Maggiore

The Porta Maggiore is the ancient Porta Praenestina, an early Imperial gate preserved in the later third century walls built by Aurelian.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Ostiensis

The Porta Ostiensis, now known as the Porta San Paolo, is a gate in Rome's Aurelian Wall from which the Via Ostiensis issues.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added arachne, topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Potentia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Potentia
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Proserpina

A Roman-era reservoir and dam northwest of modern Mérida in Spain, which was tapped to supply Emerita Augusta (modern Mérida) via aqueduct.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jean Luc PIROUX, Gethin Rees, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added arachne 8005937: staumauer des proserpinasees augusta emerita, badajoz; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Psalmodi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C2 Psalmodi
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Public Square at Italica

A small triangular plot near the northern wall of Italica that contained a garden in antiquity.
Creators: Lai Ching Tsui
Contributors: Gabriel McKee
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Lai Ching Tsui

Pyramid of Cestius

An ancient pyramid-shaped tomb built for Caius Cestius (ca. 18-12 BC), a magistrate and member of the Septemviri Epulonum. The tomb stands at the fork of the ancient Via Ostiensis and was later incorporated into the city's fortifications.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Qal’eh-i Imam

Qal’eh-i Imam (“Imam Fortress”), also call Qal’eh-i Marivan (“Marivan Fortress”), is one of the most important castles and fortresses in the Kurdistan Province, Marivan District, Iran. This now-ruined military fortification played a key role during the Safavid Period (1502–1737) and was an administrative venter of Ardalanians and Babanians rulers in Kurdistan. The discovery of a stele fragment of the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) in the drystone wall enclosing one of the buildings of the village Barqaleh might attest to a settlement there in the eighth century BC.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny

Quintanilla de la Cueza

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G2 Quintanilla de la Cueza
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: darmc 21057
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Reccopolis

Reccopolis is an urban, Visigothic, ex-novo foundation made under king Liuvigild in A.D. 578. The archaeological remains at the site include a palace complex, public area, basilica, walls, and aqueduct. The site is known today by the Spanish version of its Latin name (Recópolis); it is located near the modern village of Zorita de los Canes in the Spanish province of Guadelajara.
Creators: Javier Martínez Jiménez
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ref. updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Regium Lepidum

Regium Lepidum (modern Reggio Emilia) was founded by M. Aemilius Lepidus in either 187 or 175 B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ref. updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ring of Brodgar

The Ring of Brodgar (also known as Brogar, or the Ring o' Brodgar) is a Neolithic henge and stone circle monument in Orkney, Scotland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added name via geonames; added wikidata q643631: ring of brodgar
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Ariminum

The Roman amphitheater at Ariminum is dated to the second century, perhaps during the reign of Hadrian.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: ctype wikidata to related; edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Emporiae

The Roman amphitheater at Emporiae developed during the second century. It is located outside the city walls.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Guildhall, London

The Roman amphitheater of London, now beneath the Guildhall Art Gallery, was discovered in 1988.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: added vici.org
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman Amphitheater at Mérida

The Amphitheatre of Mérida was inaugurated in 8 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: added arachne 2106330: amphitheater augusta emerita, badajoz
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Paestum

The Roman amphitheater at Paestum was built ca. 50 B.C., making it one of the earliest extant amphitheaters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: ctype
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Simitthu

The poorly preserved remains of an amphitheater that had likely been abandoned by the fifth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Suasa

The Roman amphitheater at Suasa dates to the first century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater of Catania

The Roman amphitheater of Catania is the largest known ancient amphitheater in Sicily. Its external dimensions measure ca. 125 x 105 meters. It likely dates to the second century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater of Italica

The amphitheater of Italica, built in the second century A.D., was one of the largest in the Roman world and could accommodate an estimated 25,000 spectators.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: added arachne 2106967: amphitheater von italica italica, santiponce; added dare 24034: anfiteatro de itálica, santiponce; added vici.org 4298: amphitheatre italica; summary; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Italica

The Roman theater at Italica could accommodate 3,000 spectators. It predates the Hadrianic rebuilding of the city.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: added arachne 2103267: theater von italica italica, santiponce
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Malaca

The remains of the first century B.C. Roman theater are located adjacent to the Alcazaba of Málaga. The theater is not completely excavated, although epigraphic data places it in the Augustan period. Its abandonment came in the third century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman Theater at Mérida

The Roman Theatre of Mérida was sponsored by Marcus Agrippa and dates ca. 16-15 B.C.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added arachne 2106329: theater augusta emerita, badajoz; added wikidata q2700544: roman theatre of emerita augusta
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman Theater of Baelo

A Roman theater in Baelo that dates to the reign of Claudius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Gabriel Moss
Modifications: added arachne 2108487: theater baelo / baelo claudia, cádiz (provinz); edited; reference; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roussivau

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 C3 Roussivau
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rubico (river)

A river in northeastern Italy that served, during the late Roman Republic, as the southern boundary of the province of Cisalpine Gaul and which Caesar famously crossed with an army in 49 BCE thereby precipitating the Roman Civil War. Its modern location is debated (see "Connections" and "Details" sections).
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added topostext; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saena

Saena was an Etruscan city that received a Roman colony (Saena Iulia) in the time of Augustus.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sagunto

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 Sagunto
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ref. updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sal(a)pia(i)/Elpia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C2 Sal(a)pia(i)/Elpia
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; strabo
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sal(a)pia(i)/Salinae

Sal(a)pia(i)/Salinae was an ancient city of Daunia.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salteras

An ancient and medieval Spanish village located north of Sevilla that belonged to the thirteenth-century kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Samos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D2 Samos
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Samos (island)

The island of Samos.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Satrianum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Satrianum
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext, wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Satricum

An ancient settlement on the right bank of the river Astura, Satricum has a mixed heritage of Latins and Volscians. In 499 B.C. Satricum was a member of the Latin League, but was under Volscian control in 488 B.C. The site is noted for its sanctuary of Mater Matuta.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saturni/Scombraria Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E4 Saturni/Scombraria Pr.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saturnus Balcaranensis, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 F3 Saturnus Balcaranensis, T.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sausses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E1 Sausses
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saviniago

The Gallo-Roman villa of Séviac was designed around a central peristyle courtyard and its fourth-century A.D. phase covered up to one hectare.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added wikidata, wikipedia references; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scallabis/Praesidium Iulium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B2 Scallabis/Praesidium Iulium
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; updated refs., added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scardona

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C6 Scardona
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ref. updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Cesareo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 S. Cesareo
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sebasteion

The Sebasteion at Aphrodisias was a temple complex dedicated to Aphrodite and the Iulio-Claudian emperors that was financed by local patrons. It was built between ca. AD 20 and 60. The complex was excavated in 1979-81.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Katelin McCullough, Ann Morgan, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Segouiola

Segouiola was an old Spanish village located in the west of the province of Sevilla during the kingdom of Alfonso X. Previously, the Arab population called it Boriauenzohar. Afterwards, this place assumed other names, including Torre del Guadiamar. Since the nineteenth century, Torre del Guadiamar county has been part of Benacazón.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Sep. Eurysacis

The tomb of a baker, M. Vergilius Eurysaces, built at the point where the via Labicana and the via Praenestina exit from Rome's walls to the east. The tomb dates to the later Republican period (ca. 50-20 B.C.).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Servanne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Servanne
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Setia

A Volscian settlement of the fifth century B.C. that became a Latin colony in 382 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sette Bassi

A large, suburban villa complex on the Via Tuscolana. The villa was in use from the reign of Antoninus Pius until the fourth century A.D.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sidi Kacem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 C2 Sidi Kacem
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sidi Mohammed ben Naseur

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B5 Sidi Mohammed ben Naseur
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Silarus (river)

The Sele river.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added topostext; ctype; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Simitthu

A city of Africa Proconsularis, Simitthu is especially noted for its marble quarries.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne 8004235: simitthus simitthus / colonia iulia augusta numidica simitthensium, jendouba (gouvernorat)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Skara Brae

Skara Brae is a stone-built Neolithic settlement located on the west coast of Mainland, the largest island in the Orkney archipelago. Comprised of eight clustered houses, the village was occupied from roughly 3180 to 2500 BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added name via geonames; added wikidata; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sora

An ancient city of Latium located in the valley of the Liris river that likely had Volscian origins. The Romans captured the city in 345 BC and later established a colony there in 303 BC after the Second Samnite War.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Soto de Roma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Soto de Roma
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: gorges 1979
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Spalatum

Spalatum (modern Split, Croatia) is an ancient settlement on the Adriatic coast most noted for the palatial residence of the emperor Diocletian.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Staigue stone fort

An Iron Age ring fort, dating perhaps to the fourth century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata q1422542: staigue stone fort; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Standing Stones of Stenness

The Standing Stones of Stenness is a Neolithic monument on the mainland of Orkney, Scotland, generally dated to the third millennium BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added name; added wikidata q1478558: stones of stenness
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ste-Propice

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Ste-Propice
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

St-Etienne-de-Candau

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 St-Etienne-de-Candau
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

St-Julien-les-Martigues

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E3 St-Julien-les-Martigues
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stoneyford

At Stoneyford in 1852 a burial and associated hoard showing Roman cultural affinity was discovered, although the find and its interpretation are now debated.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Suasa

Suasa was the site of a Roman municipium in Umbria. It lies in the Piano Volpello along a road from Cales to Sena Gallica. Alaric razed the settlement in 409.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Subura

Subura (or Suburra) refers to an area of ancient Rome, although the precise spatial definition of this area is unclear. In the earliest instances, this toponym may refer to the valley lying between the Oppian and the Caelian. As such it corresponds to one of the four urban regions known as the "Servian" regions. In later times the Subura referred to a part of the Augustan regio IV which was known as a densely populated area between the Esquiline, Quirinal, Viminal, and Cispian hills and had a rough and seedy reputation.
Creators: Sara Hales, Echo Smith, Edward Keogh
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added name; added wikipedia ref.; dion. hal. ant. rom. 4.14.1; reference; references, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sulmo

A chief settlement of the Peligni that was ravaged by the Carthaginians during the Second Punic War.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Surviving colonnade of the imperial temple at Mérida

The incorrectly so-called "Temple of Diana."
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: added arachne 2100204: tempel der diana augusta emerita, badajoz
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Vincenzo al Volturno

S. Vincenzo al Volturno is a multi-period settlement. In pre-Roman times a phase of Samnite occupation has been identified. By the fifth century A.D. the site was occupied by a large agricultural estate (villa) that was abandoned in the later fifth century, only to be replaced by a Christian church.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tagus (river)

The Tagus river is the longest river on the Iberian Peninsula.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; updated references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tamariceto Praesidium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 unlocated Tamariceto Praesidium
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Tamarus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A2 *Tamarus fl.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: ctype; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tanella Angori

A circular Hellenistic tomb of the second century BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tanella di Pitagora

A third to second century B.C. tomb in the hinterland of Cortona.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tang-i Var Rock Relief

The Tang-i Var rock relief of the eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) is carved on a rack face of the Kūh-e Zīnāneh in the Tang-i Var pass in Iranian Kurdistan, about 50 km southwest of Sanandaj and 85 km northwest of Kermanshah. This difficult-to-reach relief was carved in a niche cut into the cliff face about 40 m above ground level. The Akkadian inscription, now badly weathered, records several of Sargon II’s campaigns, especially the military expeditions against the land Karalla, against which the Assyrian army campaigned in 716, 713, and 706 BC.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; updated wikidata reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny

Tavel

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D1 Tavel
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tegianum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C4 Tegianum
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: lomas ocd; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell 'Ali

A small site on the left bank of the Lower Zab where an archive of ca. twenty-five Middle Assyrian texts was discovered. The town was situated more or less where travellers from Aššur to the cities Nuzi and Arrapha would have crossed the Lower Zab. Tell 'Ali is identified with ancient Atmannu.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Carolin Johansson, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; synced references to pleiades zotero library
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny

Tellena

Tellena was a prominent city of ancient Latium that factors in the early history of the city of Rome. Its location is no longer certain.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: quilici 1964; updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Sabi Abyad

Tell Sabi Abyad is located in the Balih River Valley, in northern Syria. The ancient name of the site is not yet known.
Creators: Jamie Novotny, Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; edited summary, moved text to details field; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny

Temple of Castor and Pollux, Cora

The Temple of Castor and Pollux at Cora was originally built between the fourth and the second centuries B.C. The partially extant architrave carries an inscription of the first century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added arachne 2100203: tempel für castor und pollux latina (provinz); edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Diana at Nemi

A site sacred to Diana near Lake Nemi, comprised of a Tuscan-style sanctuary and a sacred grove.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added arachne 2106893: portikus des dianaheiligtums in nemi rom (metropolitanstadt)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Ellesyia

A small rock-cut temple dedicated to Amun, Horus, and Satis dated to the 18th Dynasty. Originally located near Qasr Ibrim/Premis, the temple was relocated to the Museo Egizio in Turin, Italy, in the 1960s prior to the area's flooding beneath the surface of Lake Nasser.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited summary; initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Hera at Foce del Sele

A sanctuary at the mouth of the Sele river in Italy with an octastyle temple dedicated to the Argive Hera.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Herakles, Cora

The Temple of Herakles at Cora was built during the 80s B.C. The temple is tetrastyle in its plan and built following the Etrusco-Italic temple tradition.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne 2108205: tempel des hercules latina (provinz); added wikidata q102430582: so-called temple of hercules at cori; marroni 2012
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Mater Matuta at Satricum

A sanctuary dedicated to Mater Matuta that was in use between the seventh and fifth centuries B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Minerva Medica

The so-called Temple of Minerva Medica is, in fact, a nymphaeum located along the line of the Anio Vetus aqueduct; it most likely dates to the fourth century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Olympian Zeus, Athens

The Temple of Olympian Zeus is also known as the Olympieion. A colossal temple dedicated to Zeus, it was built in three stages, beginning in 515 BCE and ending in 131 CE.
Creators: Celia Garb, Kyle Nash
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Thomas Landvatter, Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added arachne 2100165: tempel des zeus olympios / olympieion athenae / athēnai, athen (regionalbezirk); added bkiesling as contributor; added references: topostext, wikidata; edit camp ref. to include pg. #s; edited; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Thomas Landvatter

Temple of Trajan at Italica

A sanctuary dedicated to Trajan in the 'urbs nova' of Italica that flourished under the patronage of Hadrian.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: added arachne, wikidata references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater at Pausilipum

A small Roman theater with a capacity of approximately 2,000 spectators.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tiberis (river)

The Tiber river is the third-longest river of the Italian peninsula, flowing 406 km (252 mi) from the Apennine Mountains to the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Sarah Bond, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tibradden Chambered Cairn

A prehistoric cairn located atop Tibradden Mountain.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added wikidata q15850896: tibradden cairn; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tirzah

Tell el-Far'ah (North) is an archaeological site northeast of the modern-day town of Nablus, identified with the Biblical town of Tirzah. The tell shows signs of inhabitation from the Neolithic Period through the Iron Age.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Tisia

An ancient place in Bruttium mentioned by Appian. Its precise location is unknown today.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tomb of the Shields and Chairs, Caere

The so-called Tomb of the Shields and Chairs at Caere dates ca. 520 - 500 B.C. The organization of this tomb is similar to that of the Tomb of the Capitals and the Tomb of the Cornice. It has a short dromos and a large vestibule. In the vestibule are two seats carved from the tuff bedrock as well as a series of hanging shields carved in relief.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tomb of Vibius Marianus

An imperial Roman tomb of Publius Vibius Marianus, erroneously identified as the Tomba di Nerone (Tomb of Nero) by G. B. Piranesi.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added arachne, updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Torre de la Cruz

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E3 Torre de la Cruz
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: gorges 1979
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Torre de los Escipiones

A first century AD tower tomb built 6 km from Tarraco, the Torre dels Escipions has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne 2103309: grabbau, sog. grabturm der scipionen (torre de los escipiones) tarraco, provinz tarragona; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trasumennus L.

Trasumennus L. (Lake Trasimeno) is the largest lake of the Italian peninsula and the site of a major engagement of the Second Punic War on June 21, 217 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tres Tabernae

A statio at the point where the Via Appia crosses the Via Ninfina.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references incl. wikidata, tm geo; name; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Clustumina

The tribus Clustumina (or Crustumina) was a rural tribe of Rome which was established in 495 B.C.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Troas (region)

Troas (or the Troad) is an historical region that occupies the Biga peninsula in northwestern Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added two references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tuder

Tuder, modern Todi, is an ancient city of Umbria. Its foundation likely occurred during the eighth/seventh centuries BC, although legendary traditions associate the site with the activities of Herakles.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tunnel of Eupalinos

A sixth century B.C. aqueduct on Samos, the Tunnel of Eupalinos is an amphistomon, meaning it was excavated simultaneously from each terminus. The tunnel measures 1,036 m in length.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added topostext, wikidata; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tusculum

Tusculum was a Latin city of the Alban Hills in central Italy. After 381 BC Tusculum became the first "municipium cum suffragio".
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tyrus

Hellenistic and Roman settlement in the Jordan Valley. The site contains a large palace, the Qasr al-Abd, dated to the second century CE.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: darmc 6401; edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Ulubrae

An ancient settlement of Latium located near the Pontine Marshes.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: references, added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed aqueduct supplying Augusta Emerita

The so-called "Acueducto de los Milagros" (miraculous aqueduct) that supplied Augusta Emerita from the Lago de Proserpina north of the city. A small portion of the impressive aqueduct bridge still stands in Mérida.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added arachne 8005911: aquädukt "los milagros" augusta emerita, badajoz; added wikidata q3774528: acueducto de los milagros
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge at Silenus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 unnamed bridge (Selinus)
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Unnamed bridge over the Volturnus river on the Via Domitiana

An unnamed bridge located along the Via Domitiana.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: corrected typo in main title; update summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed villa at Pataran

A Gallo-Roman villa at the so-called Cimetière de Pataran in the modern French commune of Aigues-Vives.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unstan Chambered Cairn

A Neolithic chambered cairn dating to the fourth and third millennia BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added wikidata q1568701: unstan chambered cairn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D3 unnamed canal (Circeii 1-Circeii 2)
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 unnamed bridge (La Horadada Piedra at Ribera del Huelva, near La Algaba)
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G1 no. 32 (Labastide-du-Temple)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C4 unnamed centuriation (N Atina)
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H2 no. 55 (Rouffiac)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B3 unnamed centuriation (W Volcei)
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D3 unnamed aqueduct (Tarracina(e))
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C4 unnamed centuriation (E Tegianum)
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Uragh Stone Circle

A stone circle measuring 33 by 26 feet with 11 standing stones located near Gleninchaquin Park, Tuosist, County Kerry, Ireland.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: name; summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Urso/Col. Genetiva Iulia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Urso/Col. Genetiva Iulia
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Urso theater

The Roman theater of Urso.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vecellanus Pagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Vecellanus Pagus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Velathri/Volaterrae

A major Etruscan city of North Etruria.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: ref. updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Velitrae

Velitrae (modern Velletri) was an ancient Volscian settlement. In the Roman Republican period, Velitrae was attacked by Marcus Furius Camillus (379 B.C.) and again by Cincinnatus (377 B.C.); the Romans controlled the site by 365 B.C. The gens Octavia hailed from the city and a youthful Octavian spent time there.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added arachne 8005375: velletri rom (metropolitanstadt)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Velunia(te)

A Roman fort associated with the Antonine Wall at modern day Carriden House. It does not lie on the Wall itself, but rather is 1.3 km to the south east of the Wall's eastern terminus at Bridgeness.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Scott Vanderbilt, Tom Elliott, DARMC, James Cowey, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added wikidata q81445376: carriden roman fort; darmc 19217; references; rivet 1979 490
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vendres

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 A3 Vendres
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Venta

Venta was a Roman town in what is now Wales. Established ca. A.D. 75, Venta served as an administrative and mercantile center for the defeated Silures tribe.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Tom Elliott, R. Warner, R. Talbert
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Venusia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Venusia
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Verneuil-en-Halatte

The Gallo-Roman villa is located at Bufosse in the northern part of the commune Verneuil-en-Halatte département Oise.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Ardeatina

The Via Ardeatina connected Rome and Ardea.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Collatina

A Roman road connecting Rome with Collatia.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: quilici 1963-1964; refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Domitiana

A Roman road of Campania built during the reign of Domitian.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Herculia

A Roman road known through epigraphic attestations, the Via Herculia connected Aquilonia and Aequum Tuticum.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update refs.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Herdonitana

A Roman road connecting Herdonia and Ausculum.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund-Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Ostiensis

An ancient road running from Rome to Ostia, exiting the city walls of Rome at the Porta Trigemina.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added tm geo id 30621: via ostiensis
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Popilia (in Aemilia)

A road from Ariminum up the Adriatic Coast toward what is now Venice.
Creators: Sean Gillies
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update wikidata q1235451: via popilia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Antoniae Saturninae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Vicus Antoniae Saturninae
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa at Foz de Lumbier

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D3 no. 121 (Foz de Lumbier (Liédena))
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jean Luc PIROUX, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikidata ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa del fondo Ippolito Zurlo

A Roman villa located in the contrada Giuliana at Boscoreale on a side street of via Grotta II. The site was excavated by Vincenzo De Prisco in 1897 and subsequently reinterred.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa della Pisanella

A Roman villa rustica at Boscoreale that was first discovered in 1868 by Modestino Pulzella. The villa is best known as the findspot of the so-called "Boscoreale Treasure". Following excavation, the remains of the villa were reinterred.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: ref. update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa de Los Villares

A Roman villa about 200 meters south of the center of the modern village of Santervas del Burgo and about 100 meters south of the left bank of the river Cejos.
Creators: Yiyun Liu
Contributors: Gabriel McKee
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Yiyun Liu

Villa di Faragola

A Late Roman villa site near Ausculum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa El Soldán (The Sultan)

A Roman villa 300 meters east northeast of the eastern tip of Laguna Cernea, north of the modern village Santa Colomba de Somoza. Constructed under Tiberius, it was likely the residence of the official in charge of gold extraction.
Creators: Yiyun Liu
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Yiyun Liu

Villa Maxentii

A complex on the Via Appia constructed by Maxentius in the early fourth century A.D.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa of Asellius

A Roman villa excavated at Boscoreale in 1903 and 1904 under the supervision of Vincenzo De Prisco and located on the property of one Giuseppe De Martino. Wall paintings and artifacts were recovered from the site and it was subsequently reinterred. Records as to its precise location are less than optimal.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa of Diomedes

A suburban villa of Pompeii located outside the Herculaneum gate, the Villa of Diomedes was excavated between 1771 and 1774 and named after the tomb of Marcus Arrius Diomedes which faces the entrance on the opposite side of the road.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa of Numerius Popidius Florus

The Villa of Numerius Popidius Florus dates to the early first century B.C. It was modified several times before its destruction in A.D. 79.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa of the Octavii

The archaeological remains of a Roman villa on the hill of San Cesareo are speculatively identified as belonging to the gens Octavia, according to Della Portella 2004 op. cit.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa on the Property of D'Acunzo

A villa rustica excavated and reinterred in 1903 located near the Boscoreale train station.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa Regina, Boscoreale

A villa rustica at Boscoreale discovered in 1977. This is the only villa site currently visible and has been subjected to more modern excavation and analysis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Viminal Hill

The Viminal Hill, located between the Quirinal and Esquiline hills, is the smallest of the so-called seven hills of Rome.
Creators: Sara Hales, Echo Smith, Edward Keogh
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Vindiciacum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I2 *Vindiciacum
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Volturnum

Volturnum was located at the mouth of the Volturno river.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: updates
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Volturnus (river)

The Volturno river flows 175 km from the Apennines to the Tyrrhenian Sea at Castel Volturno.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; update references, added topostext
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Volusii

A villa associated with the Volusii Saturnini built ca. 50 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zabas Mikros/Kapros?/Zerbis? (river)

Zabas Mikros/Kapros?/Zerbis? fl. (Little Zab River) flows from the Zagros Mountains to the Tigris river.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: reference cleanup
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zure

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 37 B1 Zure
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reddé 1988
Actors: Jeffrey Becker