Pleiades Change Log: 2018-06-01 - 2018-06-31

Aedes Ceres Liber Liberaque

The Temple of Ceres on the slope of the Aventine Hill in Rome was originally dedicated by Sp. Cassius in 493 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Arch of Galerius

The extant remains of a triumphal arch, constructed from 298 to 299 CE and dedicated in 303 CE under the tetrarch Galerius. It commemorates the capture of Ctesiphon from the Sassanids and forms part of a monumental entrance to the palace of Galerius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne
Contributors:

Carmine Roman tomb

A Roman tomb of the later second century incorporated into the former Convento del Carmine in Catania, Sicily.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Castellaccio di Capo Ripa

A Hellenistic fortified site (?oppidum) near Capranica (Viterbo).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Great Zimbabwe

Great Zimbabwe was the capital of the Queen of Sheba, according to legend. The city, covering ca. 80 hectares, belongs to the Bantu civilization of the Shona culture and dates between the eleventh and fifteenth centuries. It was an important trading center.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Kimmerioi

The Cimmerians, a people likely originating in the Pontic steppe. They are believed to have attacked Urartu by way of the Caucasus around 714 BCE before invading Assyria, being defeated by Sargon II in 705. They reached the height of their power after conquering Phrygia in 696-695 and Sardis in 652. They were defeated by Alayattes of Lydia sometime around 619, and the remaining members of the group likely settled in Cappadocia.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Madonna del Parto

Madonna del Parto is a Christian church at Sutri, dating to the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The rock-cut sanctuary repurposes a Mithraeum dating to the first and second centuries.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Mausoleum of Bibi Maryam at Qalhat

The Mausoleum of Bibi Maryam at Qalhat was built for Baha al-Din Ayaz, the successor of Mahmud b. Ahmad al-Qusi al-Qalhati, the founder of the Hormuz empire which flourished from the eighth to the fourteenth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Monterozzi necropolis

The Monterozzi necropolis is an Etruscan necropolis located to the east of Tarquinia. The necropolis contains about 6,000 graves.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Necropolis at Sutrium

Numerous rock-cut tombs are evident at Sutri, most dating from the Hellenistic period and later. In archaeological terms the tombs are poorly understood.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ras il-Wardija

A Punic-Roman sanctuary site located on the western coast of Gozo (Gaulos), Malta.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Cuicul

The Roman theater at Cuicul was built during the reign of Antoninus Pius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Sopka-2

A burial site on the banks of the Om River in western Siberia containing a number of non-contemporaneous Bronze Age tombs.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Temple of the Severan family at Cuicul

A temple dedicated to the genius of the Severan family.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Theater at Telmessos

The ancient Theater at Telmessos with 1,500 seats dates to the latter days of the Pergamene empire.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

The Forum of Corporations

A key commercial center occupying the quadriporticus of the theater of Ostia, the Forum of Corporations dates initially to the Augustan period but is substantially rebuilt in the second century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Tomb of Caius Cartilius Poplicola

The Tomb of Caius Cartilius Poplicola, dating to ca. 30-20 B.C., is a monumental tomb outside the Porta Marina of Ostia. Poplicola was a prominent citizen of Ostia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Vasanello

The modern Vasanello lies on the line of the Via Amerina. Some scholars have long speculated that it is a candidate for being the ancient "Castellum Amerinum". Settlement at the site begins with the Etruscans.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Vicus Censorius

A street located on the Tiber Island that connected the Pons Cestius and Pons Fabricius. It is cited on the so-called "Capitoline Base".
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Abarnis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H4 Abarnis
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Abdera

Abdera was a coastal city located on Cape Bulustra, near the estuary of the river Nestos.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Abella

Abella was an ancient settlement of Campania of Samnite origin.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Abellinum

Abellinum was a settlement of the Hirpini in Campania.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Abia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C4 Abia
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Abolla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G5 Abolla
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Abonouteichos/Ionopolis

A coastal town of Paphlagonia.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ab(ou)la/Al(a)ba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C4 Ab(ou)la/Al(a)ba
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Abrotonum/Sabratha

The westernmost of the "three cities" of Tripolis, Abrotonum/Sabratha was founded ca. 500 B.C. by the Phoenicians. The city was part of the Numidian Kingdom of Massinissa before becoming a Roman city.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Abydos

A city of Mysia located on the Hellespont.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Abydos/Ebot

Ancient Egyptian city and burial place of its first kings. Primary cult place of the god Osiris.
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, R. Talbert, Mark Depauw
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Abyssa

A small, fortified town that served as an outpost for the Ḥaḑramawt kingdom from the first to seventh centuries.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acci/Col. Iulia Gemella

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Acci/Col. Iulia Gemella
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Acelum

Acelum (modern Asolo) was an ancient settlement of the Veneti.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Acerdos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B3 Acerdos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Acerrae

Acerrae was an ancient Oscan city of Campania, perhaps originally named Akeru. The Romans granted it civitas sine suffragio in 332 BC.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Acerrae

A city of Cisalpine Gaul located in the territory of the Insubres.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Achaion Limen

An ancient settlement in Aeolis, located between Myrina and Gryneion. According to Strabo, there was an altar of the Twelve Gods there.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Acharnai (N)

Acharnai (N) was the largest deme of ancient Attika.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Achelous (river)

A river of Western Greece. Its floods were noted by Herodotus.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Acheron (river)

A river of Epirus.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Achilleion

An ancient Greek city in the southwest of the Troas. A site that in antiquity was considered to be the tomb of Achilles is nearby at Beşiktepe.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Acholla

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 H2 Acholla
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Acinippo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Acinippo
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Acquoria

A basis villae near Tivoli in opus incertum on the river Aniene measuring 70 x 20 m. Two phases have been identified: second-first century B.C. and first century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acrae

Akrai, an ancient city of Sicily, originated as a colony founded by Syracuse in 664 B.C., making it the first of the city's three colonial foundations.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Actium

Site of an ancient temple of Apollo near which Octavian erected a monument to commemorate his naval victory over M. Antonius in 31 BCE.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Adana/Antiochia ad Sarum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 G3 Adana/Antiochia ad Sarum
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Ryan M. Horne, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created; changed secondary reference type to 'related'
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Ad Decimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Ad Decimum
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ad Duodecimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A3 Ad Duodecimum
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ad Medias

Ad Medias was a mutatio on the ancient Via Appia. It was located at the halfway point of the so-called Decennovium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Adonis (river)

The Abraham River of Lebanon.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Adrasteia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A4 Adrasteia
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ad Tygrem/Amida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Ad Tygrem/Amida
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel Bodard, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Adyrmachidai

An ancient tribe of north Africa. Herodotus indicates that they are the first Libyan people encountered west of Egypt.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aegae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Aegae
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Ryan M. Horne, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aeminium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C4 Aeminium
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aesernia

An ancient settlement (modern Isernia in Italy)
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Jonathan Weiland, Sean Gillies
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aesis

An Umbrian town that became a colonia civium Romanorum under the name of Aesis in 247 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Agatha

Agatha (modern Agde), also known as Agatha Tyche, was a colonial foundation of ca. 525 B.C. The colony was founded by Phocaean Greeks from Massilia.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Agathos Daimon (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C3 Agathos Daimon fl.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Agathyrnum

An ancient city of Siceliote origin on the north coast of Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Agedincum

A settlement located at the Yonne-Vanne confluence in the territory of the Senones.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aginnum

Aginnum (modern Agen) was the capital of the Nitiobriges in Gaul.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Agora

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 H3 Agora
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Agora of Athens

The marketplace of the ancient city of Athens in Greece.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Agora of the Italians

A Hellenistic and Roman complex on the island of Delos, the so-called "Agora of the Italians" was likely built by Roman merchants. Its precise function is debated.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; migrated from location; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agrai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B3 Agrai
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Agrinion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 A3 Agrinion
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Agyrium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F3 Agyrium
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aiane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A4 Aiane
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aidepsos? (polis)

The modern town of Aidepsos (formerly Lispo) in Greece, is usually identified as the original city and/or polis center of ancient Aidepsos. This location lies some three kilometers north of the extensive archaeologically attested spa center at modern Loutra Aidepsou.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Sean Gillies, G. Reger, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aigai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F3 Aigai
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aigai(ai)/Aegeae

Aigai(ai)/Aegeae (modern Yumurtalık, Turkey) is an ancient city in Cilicia.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aige

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B5 Aige
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aigeai

An ancient settlement most noted for the discovery, in 1977, of Macedonian royal tombs at the site.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aigeira

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C1 Aigeira
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aigeiros?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Aigeiros?
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aigiai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D4 Aigiai
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aigiale

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B4 Aigiale
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aigila

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C4 Aigila
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aigila/Ogylos (island)

Aigila/Ogylos Ins. (Antikythera) is an island in the Aegean Sea located between Crete and the Peloponnese.
Creators: Classical Atlas Project Office, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aigilia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Aigilia?
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aigina (settlement)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 A3 Aigina
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aigion

A city-state of ancient Achaea that numbered as one of the 12 Achaean cities. The city was located 30 stades from Rhypae, and 40 stades from Helice.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aigition

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Aigition
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aigosthena

Aigosthena was a fortified city of Attica that belonged to Megara.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aigousa (island)

Aigousa Ins. - meaning 'goat island' - is an island west of Sicily that was the scene of a major naval engagement of the First Punic War.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, R. Talbert, Jonathan Prag
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ainos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G3 Ainos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Phoebe Acheson
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ainyra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Ainyra
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aioleion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Aioleion
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Airai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D5 Airai
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aisa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Aisa
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aison?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Aison?
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aithalidai/Hybadai?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Aithalidai/Hybadai?
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aixone

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Aixone
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Akanthos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Akanthos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ake/Ptolemais

The Phoenician city of Akko was re-founded by Ptolemy II Philadelphos from ca. 285-246 B.C.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Noah Kaye, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Akmonia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C4 Akmonia
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Akontisma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D3 Akontisma
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Akragas/Agrigentum

An ancient city on the island of Sicily, now known as Agrigento. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Akrai?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B3 Akrai?
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Akrai?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 A3 Akrai?
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Akraiphiai

An ancient town of Boeotia located on the eastern edge of the former Lake Copais.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, Sean Gillies
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Akriai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D4 Akriai
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Akrokorinthos

Akrokorinthos (Acrocorinth) was the acropolis of ancient Corinth.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Akrothooi

An ancient settlement on the Athos/Akte peninsula.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Akyphas/Pindos

A town that was part of the tetrapolis of Doris in ancient Greece.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alabanda/Antiocheia Chrysaoron

Alabanda/Antiocheia Chrysaoron was an ancient city of Caria.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, R. Talbert, Mark Depauw, Phoebe Acheson
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alabastronpolis/Alabastrine

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 D4 Alabastronpolis/Alabastrine
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: DARMC, Mark Depauw, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Adam Prins, R. Talbert, Jen Thum, Herbert Verreth
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alagonia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C4 Alagonia?
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alalie/Aleria

A city of Corsica with significant pre-historic, Greek, Etruscan, and Roman phases.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Alalkomenai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E4 Alalkomenai
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Al(al)komenai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C5 Al(al)komenai
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alauna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 E2 Alauna
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alauna?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Alauna?
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alba Longa?

Alba Longa, located in the Alban Hills southeast of Rome, was the chief city and founder of the Latin League. Conflict with Rome caused Alba's destruction in the seventh century B.C. The legendary history of Romulus and Remus connects them to the royal lineage of the city.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Albanopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B2 Albanopolis
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alba Pompeia

Alba Pompeia (modern Alba) was a Celtic and Ligurian settlement that entered into the Roman sphere during the late Republican period. In Imperial times Alba was the birthplace of Pertinax.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alb(i)um Intimilium/Albintimilium

Alb(i)um Intimilium/Albintimilium (modern Ventimiglia) was the main settlement of the Ligurian tribe of the Intemelii. In the 2nd century BC it came under control of the Roman Republic. Albintimilium became a municipium in 89 BC in the tribus Falerna. In the same period the city walls were built, with several towers. The city flourished in the early Imperial period, with baths, an acqueduct and a theater. In the 6th and early 7th century it was a Byzantine kastron, coming under control of the Longobards in 641. During the 7th and 8th century the Roman city was slowly abandoned in favour of a smaller hilltop settlement focused around the Cathedral.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alcázar del rey Don Pedro

A fortification at Carmona built by Pedro I of Castile.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; migrated from location; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Alea
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alesia

A Gallic oppidum, site of Caesar's defeat of Vercingetorix, and afterwards a Gallo-Roman town
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aletrium

A Hernican hill town that formed part of a sixth century B.C. defensive league against Volscian and Samnite aggression and allied itself to Tarquinius Superbus. Rome eventually took Aletrium in 306 B.C.; by the first century B.C. the site was a Roman municipium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alexandria

The ancient port city in Egypt's Nile Delta, founded by Alexander the Great in 332/331 BCE.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Iris Fernandez, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Roko Rumora, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alexandria ad Issum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C3 Alexandria ad Issum
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alexandria/Antiochia/Merv

Alexandria/Antiochia/Merv was a major oasis-city of Central Asia, located along the Silk Road (in modern Turkmenistan). Listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999.
Creators: St J. Simpson, F. Hiebert, P.L. Kohl
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alexandrou Parembole

An ancient place, cited: None
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, jbecke, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alinda/Alexandria ad Latmum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F2 Alinda/Alexandria ad Latmum
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Phoebe Acheson
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

*Alingavia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 *Alingavia
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: geonames 3007729
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alipheira

Pausanias notes that Alipheira was mostly abandoned when Arcadians were merged into Megalopolis.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Allante

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Allante
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Allaria?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Allaria?
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Al(l)ifae

An ancient town of either Oscan or Samnite origin situated in the Volturno river valley.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Allobo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Allobo
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alope?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Alope?
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alpenos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Alpenos
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alphe(i)os (river)

The longest river of the Peloponnesus.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alsium

Alsium served as a port for Caere, together with Fregenae.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alyz(e)ia

A city located on the west coast of Acarnania, close to modern Kandila.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amaltheum

An estate of T. Pomponius Atticus in Epirus, now unlocated.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Amarynthos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C1 Amarynthos
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amaseia

Amaseia (modern Amasya) was a naturally fortified settlement in the Pontic mountains near the Black Sea. It served as the capital of the kingdom of Pontus from ca. 300 BC to 183 BC.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Diane Braund, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amastris/Sesamos

An ancient settlement on the Black Sea coast in Asia Minor, modern Amasra in Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amathous

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 C3 Amathous
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ambiani

The Ambiani were an ancient Belgic people.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary, reference, type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ambracia

Ambracia (modern Arta) was an ancient city of central Greece, founded as a colony of Corinth in the seventh century BC. It was located near the Ambracian Gulf along the course of the river Arachthos.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Pierre Motylewicz, Gethin Rees, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ambrossos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Ambrossos
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Constantina Argyrakou, Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ameria

Ameria, claimed by Cato the Elder as the oldest town in Umbria, was an important center that may have gained Roman municipal status as early as 338 B.C., following the Latin War.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Amestratus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Amestratus
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amisus/Peiraieus

A colony of Miletus that eventually came to be part of the kingdom of Pontus.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amiternum

Amiternum was an ancient settlement of the Sabines that Rome captured in 293 BC. The settlement was situated at the intersection of four Roman roads: the Via Caecilia, the Via Claudia Nova, and the two branches of the Via Salaria. The historian Sallust was born at Amiternum in 86 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ammaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 Ammaia
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ammon

The Siwa Oasis was, in antiquity, site of the oracular temple of Amun (Zeus Ammon).
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, R. Talbert, Mark Depauw
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amorgos (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B4 Amorgos Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amorion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 F3 Amorion
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Amos
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ampelos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 F2 Ampelos
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ampheia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Ampheia
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amphiareion

The Amphiareion of Oropos was an ancient sanctuary dedicated in the fifth century BC to the hero Amphiaraos and located in the hills southeast of the port of Oropos.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amphikleia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Amphikleia
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amphimala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Amphimala
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amphipolis

A Greek city in Thrace located on the east bank of the Strymon river, Amphipolis was originally founded as an Athenian colony.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amphissa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Amphissa
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amphitheater of the Three Gauls

The Sanctuary of the Three Gauls (Tres Galliae) was a late first century B.C. sanctuary in Lugdunum; the amphitheater dates to 19 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; migrated from location; updated epigraphic citation to use edh
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Amphitheater of Thizica

The small Roman amphitheater of Thizica.
Creators: Stanisław Ludwiński
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amphitrope?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 D4 Amphitrope?
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amykos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Amykos
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amyros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D1 Amyros
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Amyzon/*Mydon

An ancient settlement in Caria and one of the cities in the Chrysaorian League of Carian cities. By Strabo's time it was deemed a suburb of Alabanda.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anagnia

Anagnia was a Hernican town that sided with Rome against the Volscians and later became civitas sine suffragio.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anagyrous

Anagyrous was a deme of ancient Attica.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E2 Anaia
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Rob Chavez, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anakaia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Anakaia?
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anaphe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B5 Anaphe
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anaphlystos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C4 Anaphlystos
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anastasian Wall

Also known as the "Long Wall of Thrace," this fortification line (nearly 60km in length) spanned the Thracian peninsula west of Constantinople. It was built in the 5th century CE and refurbished and modified by the emperor Anastasius in the early 6th century.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references cleanup; summary; title, summary, ptype; updated references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anastasioupolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E2 Anastasioupolis
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anastasis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Anastasis
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anazarbos/Caesarea/Ioustin(ian)oupolis

Anazarbos or Anazarbus was an ancient city of Cilicia; its extensive multi-period archaeological remains are located adjacent to the modern village of Dilekkaya in the Kozan district of Turkey's Adana province. Anazarbos became the capital of Cilicia Secunda in the later Roman empire. The city was rebuilt in 527 following an earthquake and destroyed by Mamluk forces in 1374.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Gabriel Bodard, Phoebe Acheson
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anazarbos city wall

The Anazarbos city wall visible today was built in the 10th century of the current era.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; migrated from location; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anchialus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E6 Anchialus
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anchoe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Anchoe
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ancient theater of Kourion

The Ancient theater of Kourion was first built in the second century B.C. It remained in use until the fourth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ancon(a)

A port city founded by colonists from Syracuse in 387 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Andania

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B3 Andania
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Andelos

A Roman settlement in Spain
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jean Luc PIROUX, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Andematunnum

A Gallo-Roman city and capital of the Lingones
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Andronpolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 D3 Andronpolis
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anemosa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C2 Anemosa
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anemurium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B4 Anemurium
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Angele

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Angele
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anio (river)

The Anio river (modern Aniene) is a river of northern Latium.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Edward Keogh
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Anopolis
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Antandros

Antandros was a city on the coast of the Troad, near the head of the Gulf of Adramyttium.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Phoebe Acheson
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Antemnae

Antemnae is an ancient Latin settlement located north of Rome near the point where the Anio and Tiber rivers intersect. Connected with Rome's early history, Antemnae was involved in episodes such as the 'Rape of the Sabine Women' and Romulus is said to have celebrated a triumph over the Antemnates in 752 BC.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anthela

The Amphictyonic council met at the Shrine of Demeter at Anthela.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anthemous

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Anthemous
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

A(n)thene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D3 A(n)thene
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Anthylla

Anthylla was an ancient settlement located on the Canobic branch of the Nile.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Antigoneia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C3 Antigoneia
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Antigoneia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Antigoneia
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Antikyra

Antikyra was a port city located east of Kirrha. Pausanias identifies it with the Homeric Kyparissos.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Antikyra?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Antikyra?
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Antimachia

An ancient settlement on the island of Kos.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Antiocheia pros Tauro

Antiocheia pros Tauro or Antiochia ad Taurum was a Hellenistic city located in Cilicia. Some modern scholarship places the ancient city at the site of modern Gaziantep, Gaziantep Province, Turkey.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Francis Deblauwe, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe
Modifications: check in
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antiochia Arabis/Antoninopolis/Tella/Constantia/Maximianopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B3 Antiochia Arabis/Antoninopolis/Tella/Constantia/Maximianopolis
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antiochia/Col. Caesarea

An ancient city in Pisidia.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Rob Chavez, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Antiochia/Theoupolis

A city founded ca. 300 BC by Seleucus I Nicator, a successor of Alexander the Great. Antioch was a great trading center and numbered as one of the four cities of the Syrian tetrapolis. Justinian I renamed the city 'Theoupolis' in the sixth century AD.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, R. Warner, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Antipatreia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Antipatreia
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Antiphellos/Habesos

Antiphellos/Habesos was an ancient settlement in Lycia.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Antiphrai/Leukaspis

Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Antipolis

Antipolis (modern Antibes) was founded as a colony from Massilia in the fifth century BC and it emerged as a key trading center. In the late first century BC the city was incorporated into the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Antisara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C3 Antisara
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Antissa

An ancient settlement on a promontory on the island of Lesbos sometimes referred to as "Ovriokastro". Antissa was destroyed by Roman forces in 166 BCE. The visible archaeological remains derive mostly from a later Genoese fortress.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aous (river)

A river that flows from the Pindus mountains to the Adriatic Sea; the modern Vjosë or Aoös.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apamea/Kelainai/Kibotos

Apamea/Kelainai/Kibotos (modern Dinar) was an ancient settlement of Phrygia located at a road junction linking Ionia to the east. In 333 BC Alexander the Great installed his general Antigonos as satrap of Phrygia.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apellonia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Apellonia?
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aphetai?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E2 Aphetai?
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aphrodisias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D4 Aphrodisias
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aphrodision

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Aphrodision
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aphrodision

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Aphrodision
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Mark Depauw, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Adam Prins, R. Talbert, Jen Thum, Herbert Verreth, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aphrodite sanctuary at Lokroi Epizephyrioi

The worship of Aphrodite is significant in the colonial city of Lokroi Epizephyrioi.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aphrodites Nesos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 G4 Aphrodites Nesos
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aphroditopolis/Aphrodito

Aphroditopolis was an ancient town of Egypt, modern Kom Isgaw.
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aphytis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Aphytis
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apis

An ancient place, cited: None
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apollo, Aedes

The likely site of the original sanctuary to Apollo at Rome. The visible remains belong to the Augustan phase.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apollonia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Apollonia?
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apollonia

An ancient road station and settlement along the Via Egnatia in Mygdonia, between Amphipolis and Thessaoniki. Located near the modern municipality of Nea Apollonia in the Thessaloniki province of Greece. Possibly at a location now called Polina (Papazoglou) or a site between Nea Apollonia and Kokkalou excavated by Hatzopoulos in the early 1990s.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apollonia

An ancient place in Sicily, cited: BAtlas 47 F2 Apollonia
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apollonia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Apollonia?
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apollonia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C3 Apollonia
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apollonia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Apollonia
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apollonia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C5 Apollonia
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott, Tom Elliott

Apollonia ad Rhyndacum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D4 Apollonia ad Rhyndacum
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apollonia Pontica/Sozopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E6 Apollonia Pontica/Sozopolis
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apollonia/Sozousa

Apollonia was an ancient city in the Cyrenaica and a port of Cyrene. The city was one of the five cities of the Libyan Pentapolis in Cyrenaica.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apollonia/Sozousa

Apollonia/Sozousa was a coastal town located between Jaffa and Caesarea. It should not be confused with the similarly named ancient site located in Cyrenaica.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apollonis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Apollonis
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apollonos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 F4 Apollonos
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apollo, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G3 Apollo, T.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apollo Thourios, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Apollo Thourios, T.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aproi/Col. Claudia Aprensis/Nova Theodosiopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A3 Aproi/Col. Claudia Aprensis/Nova Theodosiopolis
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Noah Kaye
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apsaros/Apsyrtos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G3 Apsaros/Apsyrtos
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Diane Braund
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apta Iulia

Once the most important town of the Gallic Vulgientes, Romans destroyed the site ca. 125 BC and Iulius Caesar re-founded it as Apta Iulia.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aptera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Aptera
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aquae Calidae

An ancient Roman thermal spa in modern Caldes de Malavella
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aquae Terebellicae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D2 Aquae Terebellicae
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aquileia

An ancient Roman city initially founded ca. 181/180 B.C., Aquileia is especially important in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aquincum

An ancient city of Pannonia, Aquincum is now located within Budapest, Hungary. The ancient site was first settled by the Eravisci and later served as a Roman castrum along the frontier.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aquincum Civil Amphitheater

The Aquincum Civil Amphitheater is the smaller of two Roman amphitheaters located in Budapest, Hungary. It was built between ca. A.D. 250 and 300.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: reference, title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquincum Military Amphitheater

The Aquincum Military Amphitheater dates to the reign of Antoninus Pius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: title, reference, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquinum

Aquinum was a municipium by the time of Cicero. It was thought to be the place of birth for the satirist Juvenal and the emperor Pescennius Niger.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arachthos/Araththos/Aratthos/Aracthus (river)

A river in eastern Epirus, Greece that flows from the Pindus Mountains to the Ionian Sea.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ara della Regina

A fourth to third century BC sanctuary at Tarquinia
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Araden

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Araden
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arados

Arados (modern Arwad, Syria) is located on Ruad Island in the Syrian Sea. The island was first settled by Phoenicians in the second millennium BC.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Araphen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 D2 Araphen
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ara Ubiorum/Col. Claudia Ara Agrippinensium

Ara Ubiorum/Col. Claudia Ara Agrippinensium (Cologne, Germany) was a key site of the Germanic Ubii that became a Roman colony in the first century AD. The city served as the capital of Germania Inferior.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Araura/Cessero

Araura/Cessero was originally a Celtic oppidum and, later, a road station on the Via Domitia.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Araxa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 Araxa
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arbela/Arba-ilu

An ancient Mesopotamian city located between the two Zab rivers (modern Erbel/Erbil in Iraq).
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, David Mimno, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arch of Alexander Severus

The Arch of Alexander Severus at Thugga was built in 228.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; title, summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arch of Septimius Severus

The Arch of Septimius Severus dates to 205.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; reference; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arcobriga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 C4 Arcobriga
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arco de los Blanco

A Roman gateway.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arco di Sant'Ercolano

The Arco di Sant'Ercolano of Perugia is the ancient Porta Cornea of the Hellenistic walls of the city.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Arco Etrusco

The so-called "Arco Etrusco" is one of the gates of ancient Perusia. The gate dates originally from the third century B.C. when it was one of seven gates in the Etruscan wall. In 40 B.C. it was refashioned under Augustus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Arctonnesos Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 Arctonnesos Ins.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Stuart Dunn, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ardea

Ardea was an ancient settlement of the Rutuli in Latium.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Area della Guastuglia

The archaeological site "Area della Guastuglia" at Gubbio is an architectural complex likely connected with civic religion during Gubbio's Roman phase.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aregenoua

Aregenoua was the chief city of the civitas of the Viducasses.
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Argilos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Argilos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arginous(s)ai Inss.

Arginous(s)ai Inss., a group of three islands close to the coast of Aeolis.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Argolis

Argolis (also known as 'the Argolid') occupied the eastern part of the Peloponnese; comprising primarily the Argolid peninsula and the coastal region lying to the east of Arcadia, and north of Laconia.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Argos

Argos was a city of ancient Greece that reached its cultural highpoint under Pheidon in the seventh century BC.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Argos Hippium/Arpi/Argyripa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C1 Argos Hippium/Arpi/Argyripa
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Argos Orestikon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D3 Argos Orestikon
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Argoura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F4 Argoura
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Argyria?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E2 Argyria?
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

*Aria?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D3 *Aria?
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aricia

Aricia is an ancient Latin settlement and a member of the Latin League.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, John Muccigrosso, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, J. Muccigrosso, Sean Gillies
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ariminum

Ariminum (Rimini) is a Roman colony founded on the Adriatic coast in 268 BC.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Jonathan Weiland, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arisba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Arisba
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arisbe

Arisbe was an ancient city of the Troad; it was a colony of Miletus according to Anaximenes of Lampsacus.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Gabriel Moss
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aristera Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E3 Aristera Ins.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aristonautai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D1 Aristonautai
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arkades

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Arkades
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arkesine

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 B4 Arkesine
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Armene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 F1 Armene
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Armenion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Armenion
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arnai/Turris Calarnea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Arnai/Turris Calarnea
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Arne
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Pierre Motylewicz, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arnisa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D3 Arnisa
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aroma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G2 Aroma
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arpinum

An ancient center that originated as early as the seventh century B.C. that became a civitas sine suffragio in 305 B.C. Arpinum was the birthplace of Caius Marius and Marcus Tullius Cicero.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arretium

Arretium (the Etruscan Aritim) was one of the duodecim populi Etruriae and described by Livy as one of the "Capitae Etruriae". The Romans captured the city in 311 B.C. and it became a station on the via Cassia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ar(r)olos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D2 Ar(r)olos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arsinoe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C4 Arsinoe
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arsinoe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 A2 Arsinoe
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arsinoe?/Ammochostos?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 72 D2 Arsinoe?/Ammochostos?
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arsinoe/Taucheira

Arsinoe/Taucheira (modern Tocra) may have originally been a Greek foundation that was part of Pentapolis of Cyrenaica. It eventually became a Roman colony and, by the time of Justinian, was fortified.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Artake Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 Artake Ins.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Artemision

The possible site of the temple of Artemis Proseoa beneath the Ag. Georgios chapel, Artemision (Kourbatsi) Euboea.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, Sean Gillies
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Artemision

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Artemision
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Artigi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Artigi
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arunda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Arunda
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Arykanda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 D4 Arykanda
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Rob Chavez, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ascania Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A5 Ascania Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Asculum

Asculum (modern Ascoli Piceno) was the principal city of the Piceni.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Gethin Rees, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Asea

Asea was a town of Arcadia, located in the district Maenalia. Lying near the frontier of Laconia, Asea was to be found along the road from Megalopolis to Pallantium and Tegea. Asea participated in the foundation of Megalopolis and many of its inhabitants relocated there.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ashdod/Azotos (Mesogeios)

An ancient settlement of the Philistines.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ashqelon/Ascalon

Ashqelon/Ascalon was an ancient city in coastal Palestine, located midway between Azotus and Gaza. It became independent in 104 B.C. and remained the only free city in Palestine. Strabo refers to it, while Pliny calls it a free city (oppidum libera).
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Sarah Bond, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Asine

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B4 Asine
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Asine

Asine was an ancient Greek city of Argolis.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Asisium

A Roman settlement built over an Umbrian one on a western foothill of the Apennines, Asisium received municipal status and was assigned to the Tribus Sergia. Totila destroyed most of the city in A.D. 545.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Asklepieion

The Asklepieion at Pergamon is located 3 km south of the Acropolis.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Asklepieion, Thesmophorion?, Apollo, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 A3 Asklepieion, Thesmophorion?, Apollo, T.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Asklepios, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Asklepios, T.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Askra

An ancient town of Boeotia known as the birthplace of Hesiod.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Asopos (river)

A river of Boeotia and northern Attica that marked the border between the cities of Thebes and Plataea.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aspaneus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D2 Aspaneus
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aspendos/Primoupolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F4 Aspendos/Primoupolis
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aspis/Clipea

Aspis/Clipea, located on the Cap Bon peninsula, was founded in the fifth century BC by the Carthaginians.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aspledon/Eudeielos

An ancient town in Boeotia that was mentioned by Homer in the Iliad.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ass(er)a?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B4 Ass(er)a?
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Asseros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D3 Asseros
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Asso

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Asso
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Assos/Apollonia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C3 Assos/Apollonia
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Rob Chavez, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Astakos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 F3 Astakos
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Astale

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Astale
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Astigi/Col. Augusta Firma

Now the modern Ecija on the Genil river, Astigi was the capital of one of the four conventus of Baetica and became an Augustan colony after 27 B.C.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Astragon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Astragon
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Astraia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B1 Astraia?
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Astron

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D3 Astron
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Astura

Astura was once a coastal island of Latium and is now a small peninsula at the southeastern edge of the Bay of Antium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Asturica (Augusta)

Asturica (Augusta) was the capital of the Conventus Asturum. An Augustan colony was established in 14 B.C.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Astypalaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C4 Astypalaia
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Astyra?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D3 Astyra?
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Astyr(i)a?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D2 Astyr(i)a?
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Atarneus

An ancient Greek city in Aeolis that lies on the mainland opposite the island of Lesbos, northeast of the town of Dikili in modern-day Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ategua

A Ibero-Roman fortified settlement with substantial archaeological remains stretching into the Middle Ages. The site of Ategua is located near an abandoned farmstead called Cortijo de Teba la Vieja in the area of modern Santa Cruz, approximately 24 kilometers to the southeast of Cordoba in Spain.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Atella (Campania)

A city of Campania located between Capua and Neapolis.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Atene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C4 Atene
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aternum

Aternum (modern Pescara) was a settlement at the mouth of the Aternus river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Athenae

A major Greek city-state and the principal city of Attika. Modern Athens in Greece.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Chelsea Lee, Jeffrey Becker, Rachaelle L Browning, DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Alec Mitchell, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, Pierre Motylewicz, April Kissinger, Eric Shea, Ryan M. Horne, Sterling Wright
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Athenai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F3 Athenai
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Athenai Diades

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Athenai Diades
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Athenaion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Athenaion
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Athena, T.

The Temple of Athena at Sounion is an Ionic temple of the fifth century B.C. built atop the foundations of an earlier temple.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Athmonon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C2 Athmonon
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Athribis (Lower Egypt)

An ancient city of Lower Egypt located at present-day Tell Atrib to the northeast of Benha on the hill of Kom Sidi Yusuf.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Athyras

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D2 Athyras
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Atrax

An ancient Greek polis in Pelasgiotis in Thessaly. The site is located in modern Greece, immediately south of the Peneios river and 2.5 km west of a small village named Κάστρο (Kastro), which is within the municipality of Larissa.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Attalea

Now the modern Antalya, Attalea was established in 150 B.C. on the coast of Pamphylia by Attalus II.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Attea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G2 Attea
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Audaristos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A2 Audaristos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aufidena

A probable Samnite center, the Romans captured Aufidena in 298 BC. It only became a municipium after 49 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Augusta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 E4 Augusta
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Augusta Praetoria

Augusta Praetoria (modern Aosta) was a settlement of the Salassi conquered by Rome in 25 B.C. From 24 B.C. a colony of 3,000 Roman military veterans occupied the city of Augusta Praetoria Salassorum and it became the capital of the province Alpes Graies from 11 B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Augusta Taurinorum

Augusta Taurinorum (modern Turin), the settlement of indigenous Celto-Ligurian peoples, was re-settled as a Roman veteran colony in 28 BC.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Augusta Vindelicum/Aelia Augusta

Augusta Vindelicum/Aelia Augusta (modern Augsburg, Germany) was the capital of Raetia. The city was established in 15 BC by Drusus and Tiberius.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Augusteum at Carthago Nova/Col. Urbs Iulia

A temple dedicated to the imperial cult during the reign of Augustus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: summary, reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augustobona

Augustobona Tricassium stood at a key highway hub on the Via Agrippa.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Augustobriga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Augustobriga
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Augustodunum

Augustodunum was an Augustan foundation located at the point where the river basins of the Loire, Saône, and Rhône rivers meet. Modern Autun.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Augustonemetum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 Augustonemetum
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Augustoritum

Augustoritum (modern Limoges, France) in Gaul was founded as a Roman city ca. 10 B.C.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aulis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B1 Aulis
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aulon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Aulon
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aulon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C3 Aulon
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aulon/Alonion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Aulon/Alonion
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

*Aurinia/Saturnia

An Etruscan town that Dionysius of Halicarnassus claimed had been founded by the Pelasgians, Saturnia received a Roman colony in 183 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Autricum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 B4 Autricum
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Auximum

Auximum (modern Osimo) is an ancient settlement of Picenum. The original foundation was likely carried out by Greeks from Ancona. The Romans made it a base for military operations from 174 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

A(u)xoume

Present-day Aksum in Ethiopia. The center of the Aksumite Kingdom, a maritime trading power that flourished from the first to the tenth centuries AD. The city was listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Avaricum/Biturigae

Avaricum/Biturigae, located at the confluence of Auron and Yèvre river, served as the capital of the Bituriges Cubi.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aveia

Aveia was a settlement of the Vestini in the valley of the Aterno river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Aventicum

An ancient settlement of the Helvetii, located between Aare and Lake Geneva. Modern Avenches in Switzerland.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Axia

Axia was an Etruscan center located to the west of Viterbo.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Axima/Forum Claudii Ceutronum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H2 Axima/Forum Claudii Ceutronum
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Axiopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Axiopolis
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Azenia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Azenia?
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Azoros

Azoros was a city belonging to the tripolis of the Perrhaebi.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Azotos Paralios

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F2 Azotos Paralios
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Babrantion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Babrantion
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Babylon

An ancient fortified city of the Delta of Egypt, located at Babylon in the area today known as Coptic Cairo.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Mark Depauw, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Jen Thum, Herbert Verreth, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Babylon

The ancient city of Babylon began as an Akkadian city-state founded by Amorites in 1894 B.C. The city was also the seat of the Neo-Babylonian Empire from 608 to 539 B.C.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Baecula?

A settlement of Hispania Baetica in the territory of Castulo that was the site of Scipio's victories over Hasdrubal (209 B.C.), and over Mago and Masinissa (206 B.C.)
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

B(a)elo

B(a)elo is located on the northern shore of the Strait of Gibraltar. The town was founded by the late second century BC and achieved municipal status under Claudius.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Baesippo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Baesippo
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Baetulo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Baetulo
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bagacum

Bagacum was an ancient city located in Gallia Belgica and a capital of the Nervii.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Baiae

A Roman seaside community on the Bay of Naples that included thermal springs.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Balboura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C4 Balboura
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Banditaccia necropolis, Caere

The Etruscan necropolis of Caere, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; initial revision; migrated from location; name; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bannaventa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F2 Bannaventa
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Barcombe Hill Roman Signal Station

A Roman signal station on Barcombe Hill, overlooking the Stanegate and Vindolanda.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Bargylia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Bargylia
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Baris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B4 Baris
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Barium

A city of the Peucetii that came under Roman control in the third century BC.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Gethin Rees, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Barke

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B1 Barke
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Barygaza

Barygaza was an ancient port located on the Gulf of Cambay.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Basilia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 E2 Basilia
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Basilica of Lechaion

The basilica of Lechaion was dedicated to Leonides, the bishop of Athens. It is one of the most important early Byzantine monuments in the Peloponnese.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica of St. Titus

A Christian basilica of the mid-sixth to seventh centuries.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: migrated from location; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Basilis
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bassai

The Temple of Apollo Epikourios (often Latinized as Epicurius) at Bassae is an innovative mid-5th century B.C. Doric temple in Arcadia. The temple preserves the oldest Corinthian capital yet found. It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1986.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Batavodurum/(Ulpia) Noviomagus

An ancient settlement of the Batavi. Modern Nijmegen in the Netherlands.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, ryanfb, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bate?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 Bate?
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bathos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Bathos
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Baths of Antoninus at Carthage

The Baths of Antoninus at Carthage date to the middle of the second century and are the largest of the Roman public bath complexes in North Africa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; name; title; title, summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Batiai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Batiai
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bauli

Bauli (near modern Bacoli) was an ancient settlement of the Campi Phlegraei.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bedriacum

Bedriacum was an ancient town of Cisalpine Gaul located between Verona and Cremona that was the site of two battles during the 'Year of the Four Emperors' (A.D. 69).
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Beirut

An ancient Phoenician city, known by various names in antiquity, in what is now Lebanon.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Belbina (island)

A small island in the Saronic Gulf, some 10 miles from the promontory of Sounion.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Belmina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Belmina
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Belsinon/*Balsio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Belsinon/*Balsio
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Belvedere tomb

An Etruscan tomb of the seventh century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; reference; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bene?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Bene?
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Beneventum/Maleventum

Beneventum/Maleventum (modern Benevento) was an ancient city of Campania of Samnite origin.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Gethin Rees, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Berenice/Berenike

An ancient port city on the west coast of the Red Sea in modern Egypt.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Berenike?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Berenike?
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bergepolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E2 Bergepolis
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bergidum Flavium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Bergidum Flavium
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bergomum

Originally a center of the archaic Golasecca culture, Bergomum became a municipium of the tribus Voturia. In 452 Attila captured and razed the city.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Berg(o)ule/Arkadioupolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A2 Berg(o)ule/Arkadioupolis
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Beroe/Augusta Traiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 C6 Beroe/Augusta Traiana
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Beroia

The ancient city of Aleppo, located in modern Syria, where extensive elements of Hittite, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Ayyubid, and Umayyad architecture are incorporated into the urban fabric of the modern city. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ber(r)oia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B3 Ber(r)oia
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Besbikos Ins.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D3 Besbikos Ins.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis

Govrin/Eleutheropolis was a Roman city founded on the site of Betaris.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, R. Talbert, Mark Depauw
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bethlehem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G2 Bethlehem
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bethsaida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Bethsaida?/Iulias?
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bia(n)dyna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D4 Bia(n)dyna
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Biannos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Biannos
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bibracte

Bibracte (modern Mont-Beuvray) was an oppidum of the Celtic Aedui, later named Lugdunensis.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Biennos?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Biennos?
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bilbilis (Augusta)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Bilbilis (Augusta)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bionnos?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Bionnos?
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bisanthe/Rhaidestos

Bisanthe/Rhaidestos was a city of Thrace located on the Propontis.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bizye

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B1 Bizye
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Blachernai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Blachernai
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Blanda

Blanda was an ancient city of Lucania, although Pliny the Elder and Ptolemy differ as to its placement; the former places it near the coast, the latter inland.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Blanda(e)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Blanda(e)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Blatades Monastery

A fourteenth century monastery.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boeotia

A region of central Greece inhabited since prehistoric times.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Boia(i)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 E4 Boia(i)
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Boinoa/Oinoe

Boinoa/Oinoe was an ancient settlement between Pylos and Lasion whose precise location cannot be determined today.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C3 Boion
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bolbitine

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 C2 Bolbitine
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bonna

Bonna (modern Bonn, Germany) began as a Roman military outpost in Germania Inferior ca. 11 BC.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bora/Bermion M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A3 Bora/Bermion M.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Borbetomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 I3 Borbetomagus
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bormiskos

A town of Mygdonia in Macedonia, located near the river carrying the waters of the lake Bolbe to the Strymonic gulf.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Borysthenes/Olbia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 23 E2 Borysthenes/Olbia
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bosphorus

A strait that forms part of the boundary between Europe and Asia.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bostra/Col. Nova Traiana Alexandriana

The ancient city of Bostra (modern Busra in Syria), where extensive ancient Nabataean, Roman, Byzantine and Umayyad structures still visible. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Botrys

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A5 Botrys
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Boubastis

Boubastis (also known, in Arabic, as Tell Basta or, in Egyptian, as Per-Bast) was an ancient city in Egypt. It was located in the Nile Delta and served as the capital of the Am-Khent nome (the Bubastite nome), which was the 18th nome of Lower Egypt. It has been identified with the Biblical Pi-Beseth.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Boubon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 Boubon
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Lindsay Holman, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Boudoron

A settlement on the island of Salamis that was sieged by Cnemus in 429 BC.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Boukephalos

Boukephalos was an ancient port located south of Kenchreai on the Saronic coast of the Corinthia. Wiseman states that it likely corresponds to the modern harbor at Frankolimano on the Bay of Kenchreai.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bouleuterion

A Bouleuterion complex at Nicopolis in Epirus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bouleuterion at Patara/Arsinoe

The Bouleuterion at Patara/Arsinoe sits on the agora opposite the theater.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boulis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D4 Boulis
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Boumelit(ei)a

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 E3 Boumelit(ei)a
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Boura

An ancient settlement of Achaia in the Peloponnese. Possibly in the area of modern Diakopto and Ano Diakopto.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bousiris

Bousiris was a city of Lower Egypt near the Phatnitic mouth of the Nile river and was considered one of the possible birthplaces of Osiris.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Boutadai

Boutadai was a deme of Attica.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bouthoe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 A1 Bouthoe
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bouthroton

Modern Butrint (Butrinti) in Albania, ancient Bouthroton was an ancient Greek and later Roman city located in Epirus. The city became an important bishopric by the sixth century. The site was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992 because of its archaeological remains, which date from prehistoric times down through the late Middle Ages.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, Gabriel Bodard, Taylor Harrison, Noura Alavi, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bouttos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 B4 Bouttos
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bovianum

Bovianum was a Samnite center and the capital of the Pentri tribe. It received Roman municipium status ca. 87 B.C. By the late first century A.D. it was occupied by veterans of Legio XI and known as the "colonia Bovianum Undecimanoruin".
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bovillae

A town of ancient Latium along the line of the Via Appia, Bovillae is traditionally considered to be a colony of Alba Longa and was one of the thirty cities of the Latin League.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bracara Augusta

With settlement from the Neolithic onwards, Bracara Augusta was established as a civitas in 20 B.C. In the third century A.D. Diocletian advanced the settlement to the capital of the administrative area known as Conventus Bracarensis, forming part of the Roman province of Gallaecia.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Brea

A colony of Athens founded c. 445 BC.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Brenthe

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Brenthe
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Brigantium

Brigantium (modern Bregenz) was a Celtic settlement from at least the fifth century B.C. and came under Roman control in the first century B.C.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Brikinniai?

A fortified ancient settlement near modern Lentini. It has been associated with the area of Monte San Basilio.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Brixellum

An ancient Roman town in the plain of the Po river.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Brixia

An ancient settlement. Modern Brescia in Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Brundisium/Brentesion

A Greek and Roman port, terminus of the Via Appia.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Brylleion/Myrleia/Apamea/Col. Iulia Concordia

Brylleion/Myrleia/Apamea/Col. Iulia Concordia was a city in Bithynia founded originally by the Colophonians.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Budua

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 Budua
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bulla Regia

A center for Numidian royalty, Bulla Regia first became an oppidum liberum in the reign of Augustus and then a colony under Hadrian.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Burdigala

Burdigala (modern Bordeaux) was a Celtic center of the Bituriges Vivisci. The Romans lost a battle at the site in 107 BC, with consul Lucius Cassius Longinus being killed in the action. Rome eventually controlled the area ca. 60 BC.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Büyük Bedesten Wall Fort

A fort abutting the Anastasian Wall, 5km west of Çiftlikköy Merkez and 6km northeast of Gümüşpınar in Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: check in of working copy; ctype: part of; initial revision; title, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Byblos

Occupied since the Neolithic period, historical Byblos was originally a major Punic center called Gebal.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Byllis

A Hellenistic and Roman site located on the right bank of the Aous river with a defensive circuit of ca. 2 km.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Byzantine Bath

A thirteenth/fourteenth century Byzantine bath at Thessalonica; listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Byzantine fortress at Thignica

A Byzantine fortress located at the site of Thignica.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Byzantium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 A2 Byzantium
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cabellio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E2 Cabellio
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cabilonnum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 B3 Cabilonnum
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Caelia

Caelia (Ceglie Messapica) was a Messapic site of south Italy that received Greek colonists after 700 B.C.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Caelius Mons

The Caelian Hill in Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Caesarodunum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 Caesarodunum
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caesaromagus

Caesaromagus was the civitas capital of the Bellovaci.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Caesaromagus

An 8 hectare Romano-British settlement that developed beginning in the 60s AD and continued in use at least until the fourth century.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Caieta

Caieta was a town of ancient Latium located on the Tyrrhenian Sea coast between Tarracina and Formiae.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Calatia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 Calatia
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Calcaria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 F7 Calcaria
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cale

Cale was the site of an ancient city located at the mouth of the Durius fl. The Roman colony Portus Cale was established there in 136 BC.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cales

Cales was an ancient city of Campania of Ausonian origins. The Romans captured the town in 335 B.C. and established a colony there.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Callatis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F5 Callatis
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Calleva

Calleva Atrebatum (known as Silchester Roman Town) was an Iron Age oppidum and Roman town in Britannia. It was the civitas capital of the Atrebates tribe.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Calydon

An ancient Greek city of Aetolia that derives its name from its founder Calydon, son of Aetolus.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cambodunum (Raetia)

Cambodunum was a Celtic settlement of Raetia. A Roman presence began under Tiberius (first century AD) when a Roman garrison was stationed at the site.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Camerinum

Camerinum was a town in Umbria on the frontiers of Picenum that was allied to Rome from 309 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Campona

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F2 Campona
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Campus Martius

The Campus Martius or "field of Mars" is the name given to the level ground between the slopes of the Capitoline, the Quirinal, and Pincian hills, and the Tiber river.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Cannae

An ancient settlement of Apulia on the Aufidus river. Nearby the Roman army suffered a major defeat at the hands of the Carthaginians in 216 B.C. during the Second Punic War.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Canopus

An ancient Egyptian city of the Nile river delta. Canopus was located in the seventh nome (Menelaites) on the western bank at the mouth of the westernmost branch of the Nile.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Simon Krause-Heiber, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Canusium

A center of the ancient Daunians, Canusium became allied to Rome in 318 B.C. It received municipal status in 88 B.C.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Capitium

Capitium was an ancient settlement in the Monti Nebrodi of Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Capitolium at Thugga

The Capitolium at Thugga dates to the middle of the second century and carries epigraphic dedications to Lucius Verus and Marcus Aurelius dating to the late 160s.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: initial revision; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caprasia (island)

The north-westernmost of the seven islands of the Tuscan Archipelago.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Caput Tyrsi

A Roman-era road station located at modern Buddusò on the island of Sardinia, presumably associated with the source of the Thyrsos river.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Caralis

A city with its origins in a Phoenician settlement of the seventh century BC, Caralis comes under Roman control in 238 BC during the Punic Wars. Florus refers to it as urbs urbinum, or capital of Sardinia
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Carbula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Carbula
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, María Jesús Redondo, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Carcas(s)o/Col. Iulia

A fortified Roman and Medieval site with occupation beginning from the fourth millennium B.C.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Carcuvium?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A3 Carcuvium?
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Carpentorate/*Forum Neronis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 E1 Carpentorate/*Forum Neronis
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Carrhae

Carrhae is a major settlement of Upper Mesopotamia from the Bronze Age onward. The earliest mentions of the site are found in the Ebla tablets (ca. 2300 B.C.).
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Carsulae

An ancient settlement originating the late fourth or third centuries BC and lying along the route of the Roman Via Flaminia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Carteia/Calpe/Karpessos

A Phoenician and Roman town in Spain located on the Bay of Gibraltar. The site played a strategic role in the Punic Wars, and was given the rights of a Latin colony in 171 BC.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Warner, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Carthage military harbor

The cothon at Carthage was divided into a rectangular merchant harbor and an inner protected harbor reserved for military use.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carthago

The ancient city of Carthage, located in modern Tunis (Tunisia).
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Warner, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Carthago Nova/Col. Urbs Iulia

Carthago Nova/Col. Urbs Iulia (modern Cartagena, Spain) was originally an indigenous settlement that was subsequently refounded first as a Punic site Qart Hadasht ("New City") in 228 BC and later as a Roman city.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Casilinum

A settlement located in the border region between the ager Falernus and the ager Campanus, north of Capua.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Casinum

A Volscian hilltop settlement that became a Roman colony in 312 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Castalian spring

A spring in the ravine between the Phaedriades cliffs (on the lower southern slope of Mt. Parnassos) at Delphi.
Creators: Neven Jovanovic
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Castellet de Bernabé

An Iberian town dating between the fifth century B.C. and the third century A.D. It has a quasi-orthogonal plan and cover approximately 1,000 square meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellum Amerinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Castellum Amerinum
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: changed cnxn type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castrum Invi

An Italic site located at the mouth of the Incastro river and in the territory of Ardea.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Castrum Novum

Castrum Novum was a colonia maritima established on the coast of Etruria.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Castrum Truentinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F3 Castrum Truentinum
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Castulo

An Ibero-Roman settlement of Baetica that was inhabited beginning in the Neolithic period. It is noted for the silver mines of the Sierra Morena.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Catacombs of Generosa

A Paleochristian catacomb located at the sixth mile of the via Portuense.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa

The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa contain Roman period tombs, second to fourth centuries A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: initial revision; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Catacombs of Trypiti

The rock-cut Catacombs of Milos date from the first to fifth centuries.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; reference, summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cataractonium

The remains of a Roman fort and settlement located at Catterick, North Yorkshire.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Caudium

A city of Samnium located between Capua and Beneventum. In 321 B.C. the Samnites under C. Pontius encamped there before defeating the Romans at the battle of the Caudine Forks.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Caunus

An ancient city of Caria in southwest Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Rob Chavez
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Caurium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 Caurium
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cayster (river)

The Küçükmenderes River.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Celenderis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 C4 Celenderis
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Rob Chavez, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Celsa/Col. Victrix Iulia Lepida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Celsa/Col. Victrix Iulia Lepida
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cemenelum

An oppidum that was the capital of the Vediantian Ligures; later became a municipium of the tribus Claudia.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cenabum

Cenabum was an oppidum of the Carnutes tribe.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Centocamere at Lokroi Epizephyrioi

The so-called "Centocamere" is an urban complex within the city walls dating to the fourth and third centuries B.C. This complex is laid out a organized city blocks separated by planned streets.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; references; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Centum Cellae

Centum Cellae (modern Civitavecchia) was an ancient coastal settlement in Tyrrhenian Etruria. The emperor Trajan re-builds the harbor at the site in 106/7 and Pliny the Younger mentions its name, Centum Cellae. Saracens destroyed the city in A.D. 812.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Centuripae

A city of the indigenous Sikels, Centuripae allied itself with Athens during the expedition against Syracuse.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cephallania (island)

The largest of the Ionian islands.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott, Tom Elliott

Cephaloedium

An city founded on an imposing promontory on the northern coast of Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Chaa?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B3 Chaa?
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Chaeronea

An ancient settlement of Boeotia, Chaeronea was a subject of Orchomenus and a member of the Boeotian League. From the late fifth century BC, Chaeronea belonged to one of the 11 Boeotian districts.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Constantina Argyrakou
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Chalastra

A city at the mouth of the Axius river.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Chalcedon

Chalcedon was an ancient maritime city of Bithynia.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Chalcis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F4 Chalcis
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Pierre Motylewicz, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Chaleion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C4 Chaleion
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Chalkis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 D2 Chalkis
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Charadros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C3 Charadros
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Charadros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 B4 Charadros
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Charakoma

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Charakoma
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Chatby Necropolis

Understood to be the oldest necropolis in Alexandria that dates back to the Ptolemaic period and is located in the modern Chatby area of Alexandria.
Creators: Iris Fernandez
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; migrated from location; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ch(e)imo

An ancient place, cited: None
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Chelidoniae (islands)

A group of islands located off Cape Gelidonya on the south coast of Anatolia.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Chersonesos

Chersonesos was an ancient Greek colony founded in the southwestern part of the Crimean Peninsula, ancient Taurica. Settlers from Heraclea Pontica established the site in the sixth century B.C.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Diane Braund
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Chersonesus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G4 Chersonesus
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Chios

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C5 Chios
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cholargos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Cholargos
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Choragic Monument of Lysicrates

The Choragic Monument of Lysicrates is a round structure erected in 334 BC in Athens to honor the victory of a choregos in a dramatic competition.
Creators: John Pullen, Olivia Lewman
Contributors: Katie Smidt, Denise Candelo, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Angelo Reyes, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Chrysa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 C2 Chrysa
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Chrysopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 53 B2 Chrysopolis
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Church of Panagia Chalkeon

An eleventh century A.D. Byzantine church in Thessaloniki.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Church of Prophet Elijah

A fourteenth century AD church in Thessaloniki.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Church of Saint Catherine, Thessaloniki

A late Byzantine church in Thessalonica
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Church of Saint Demetrius

A seventh century AD church dedicated to the patron saint of Thessalonica; the present basilica stands on the site of a precursor with phases beginning in the fourth century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision; migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Church of Saint Panteleimon

The Church of Saint Panteleimon (Thessaloniki) is a late Byzantine church.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Church of St. Nicholas Orphanos

A fourteenth century AD church in Thessalonica
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Church of the Acheiropoietos

A fifth century A.D. Byzantine church.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Church of the Holy Apostles

A fourteenth century church at Thessalonica.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: migrated from location; name; reference; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Church of the Saviour, Thessaloniki

The Church of the Saviour, Thessaloniki is a fourteenth century Byzantine church.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chyretiai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 C1 Chyretiai
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cibyra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B3 Cibyra
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Rob Chavez, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cimmerius Bosp(h)orus

A strait between the modern Black Sea and Sea of Azov.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: upgraded strabo citation
Actors: Tom Elliott

Circuit wall of Rusellae

The megalithic defensive circuit of Rusellae dates to the seventh and sixth centuries B.C. and represents an important early example of stone-built fortifications in central Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: reference; summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cirta/Constantina

The capital city of the ancient Berber Kingdom of Numidia.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cistern

A Roman period cistern of Olbia on Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: migrated from location; references; summary; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Citania de Santa Luzia

A fortified protourban site located near the modern city of Viana do Castelo in northern Portugal.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Citharista

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 F3 Citharista
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

City gate at Patara/Arsinoe

An extant gate of Patara on the south-west coast of Lycia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location; title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

City wall, Nicopolis

The Roman period city wall of Nicopolis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: migrated from location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Civitas Camunnorum amphitheater

The ruins of a Roman amphitheater.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clastidium

Clastidium was an ancient town in Cisalpine Gaul where Marcus Claudius Marcellus won the spolia opima in 222 B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Clusium

Clusium, the Etruscan Clevsin (modern Chiusi), was a major city of Etruria. Lars Porsena was a sixth century B.C. king of Clusium.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cluviae

A city of the Carricini Samnites.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Col. Augusta Raurica

Col. Augusta Raurica (modern Augst) was a Roman colony on the south bank of the Rhine established by Iulius Caesar and L. Munatius Plancus in 44 B.C.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Col. Glevum

Site of a Roman legionary fortress (ca. 67 A.D.) and later colonia (founded ca. 97-98 A.D.) at modern day Gloucester.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

(Col. Iulia Aug. Felix) Germa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 G2 (Col. Iulia Aug. Felix) Germa
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Collatia

Collatia was an ancient city of Latium located between Gabii and the Anio fl. A colony of Alba Longa, Collatia was one of the most ancient cities of Latium. Subjugated by Rome under the Tarquins, Collatia would decline during the Republican period and numbers among the lost Latin cities by the accounting of Pliny the Elder.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Collippo

An oppidum of Lusitania.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Col. Lugdunum

Lugdunum (modern Lyon in France) was a Roman military colony from 43 B.C. and a major center in Gaul. Marcus Agrippa was involved in its expansion and two Roman emperors, Claudius and Caracalla, were born there.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Narbo Martius

Col. Narbo Martius (modern Narbonne) was established in Gaul in 118 B.C. as a Roman colony.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Colophon/Colophon ad Mare/Notion

A port city founded by Aeolian settlers at the mouth of the River Avci.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Colossae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B2 Colossae
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Colubraria/Ophiussa (island)

Colubraria/Ophiussa Ins. (modern Formentera) is an island of the Balearic Islands in the western Mediterranean Sea.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Col. Vienna

A settlement of the Allobroges in Gallia Narbonensis that became a Roman colony in 47 BC.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Comana/Hierapolis/Chryse

Comana/Hierapolis/Chryse was an ancient city in Cappadocia.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Complutum

Complutum was an ancient oppidum founded in the first century A.D. and largely re-fashioned in the third century A.D.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Javier Martínez Jiménez
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Compsa

Compsa was a city of the Hirpini, located near the sources of the Aufidus river.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling
Actors: Tom Elliott

Comum

Comum (modern Como) was a key city of regio XI of ancient Italy. The Celtic site received a Roman colony (Novum Comum) under Iulius Caesar in the first century BC.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add topostext reference provided by bkiesling; baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott