Pleiades Change Log: 2017-11-01 - 2017-11-31

Al-Ghab

The al-Ghab (also el-Ghab) plain is located in northwest Syria, in the Al-Suqaylabiyah District.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Babil

The small village of Babil (now Kebili) is located about 25 km southwest of Cizre, near the Tigris river, directly on the Turkish-Syrian border. The name of the ancient site whose ruins lay beneath the modern village is not known.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Bara

A modern village located on the border of Iraq and Syria. An Assyrian stele (possibly of Adad-nerari III) was found there.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Ben Shemen Forest

Ben Shemen Forest is the largest forest in Central Israel and it contains several archaeological sites, including Bir a Shemi, Tel Gimzo, Tel Hadid, and several Hasmonean-period tombs.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:

Bir Massouda

An archaeological site in Carthage showing signs of continuous habitation from ca. 760 BCE-700 CE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Dawali

Dawali is a site in the middle Euphrates region and was part of the kingdom of Suhu. The city was situated on the east bank of the Euphrates, a few kilometres downstream of Anat (Anatho). The modern city of the same name (Ad Dawālī) is on the west bank of the river. The city's ancient name is not known.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Dohuk

Dohuk is the capital of Dohuk Governorate in Iraqi Kurdistan. The modern city is located around the ancient site; the University of Dohuk campus is situated on top of the ruins of the ancient city (name not known).
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:

Duurlig Nars

Xiongnu tomb site near the modern village of Bayan-Adarga, Khentii, Mongolia. The site contains burials dated from the 4th century BCE to the 2nd century CE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Fufidianum

The name of an estate near Arpinum that once belonged to Q. Tullius Cicero.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Gleieh

Gleieh (also Gleiʾeh, Glaiʿā) is small site in the middle Euphrates region and was part of the kingdom of Suhu. The city, which is probably to be identified with ancient Kār-Apladad, was situated on the south bank of the Euphrates, opposite Sur Jureh (which lies on the northern bank). Like many towns and cities of the ancient kingdom of Suhu, Gleieh/Kār-Apladad is now underwater; the area was flooded after the construction of the Haditha dam.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Gobero

A settlement and cemetery in use from ca. 8000 BCE into the first millennium.
Creators: Sebastian Heath
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Gonur Tepe

A city in the Murghab River delta inhabited in the third-second millennia BCE. Gonur Tepe is located ca. 60 km north of Mary, Turkmenistan.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

HaMa'apil

HaMa'apil is a kibbutz in central Israel, near Ahituv, that sits atop a small mound of ruins, the ancient name of which remains unknown).
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Harappa

A Bronze Age fortified city located on the Ravi River, inhabited from the fourth through the second millennia BCE, Harappa was one of the most important settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Huzirina

The ancient Huzirina, modern Sultantepe, is a Late Neo-Assyrian archeological site, now in Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Ipatovo-3 Kurgan

A Bronze Age kurgan site in the Stavropol region.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Isthmia Fortress

A Byzantine fortress erected in the fifth century CE that includes three gates and 21 towers.
Creators: Lucie Stylianopoulos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Judeideh

Judeideh (also Jedīdē, Judaide) is a site in the middle Euphrates region in what was part of the ancient kingdom of Suhu. The city was situated on the east bank of the Euphrates, about ten kilometers downstream of Anat (Anatho). Like many towns and cities of the ancient kingdom of Suhu, Judeideh is now underwater; the area was flooded after the construction of the Haditha dam. Its ancient name is not known.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Kenk Boğazı

The site of an Assyrian relief of Shalmaneser III, which is located 10 km away from the Karasu relief.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Kizkapanli

A modern village near the Pazarcik dam in Turkey. The Pazarcik Stele, which bears inscriptions of the Assyrian kings Adad-nerari III and Shalmaneser IV, was discovered here.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Luristan

Lorestan Province (also written Luristan, Lurestan, or Loristan), is a province of western Iran in the Zagros Mountains.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Manganello Sanctuary

The Manganello Sanctuary is located at the northern edge Caere's urban plateau.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Mila Mergi

The mountain now called Mila Mergi was called Ilimeru in Assyrian texts of the 8th century B.C. The identification is provided by an Assyrian rock relief dating to the reign of Tiglath-pileser III. The mountain is located ca. 25 kilometers northwest of Dohuk in northern Iraq.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Nahr al-Kalb monuments

Over twenty rock reliefs (with accompanying inscriptions) are carved into the limestone cliffs around the estuary of the Nahr al-Kalb river.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Negub tunnel

The Negub tunnel was part of an irrigation system that supported the Assyrian royal city of Nimrud.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Pol-e Dokhtar

Pol-e Dokhtar (also Romanized as Pol Dokhtar and Pul-i-Dukhtar) is a city in the Lorestan Province of Iran. The ruins of a Sasanian bridge over the Kashkan River are still visible today a few kilometers north of the city; that structure was part of a Sasanian Royal road that connected the Persian capitals Istakhr and Bishapur with towns in central and northern Mesopotamia. In 1992, a horde of ancient objects were found in the nearby Cave Kalmakareh (also referred to as Cave Kalmakarra).
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors:

Pyramid of Djoser

The pyramid of the Third Dynasty pharaoh Djoser was built at Saqqara by architect Imhotep ca. 2267-2648 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pyramid of Unas

A pyramid at Saqqara built for Unas, the final ruler of Egypt's Fifth Dynasty.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Qaryat al-Lak

Qaryat al-Lak (formerly called Tulul al-Lak) is a small village in northern Iraq that is located between the Assyrian cities Nimrud and Mosul. The modern village is built on top of the ruin mound. The ancient name of the settlement is not known.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Sahab

A farming village southeast of Amman, Jordan, inhabited from the late Neolithic Period through the sixth century BCE, and briefly inhabited again from the eleventh-thirteenth centuries; now the site of the modern town of Sahab.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Sur Jureh

Sur Jureh (also Sur Jurʿeh, Sūr Ğurʿa) is a site in the middle Euphrates region in what was part of the ancient kingdom of Suhu. The city, which is probably to be identified with ancient Gabbāri-bānî (or Gabbāri-ibni), was situated on the north bank of the Euphrates, opposite Gleieh (which lies on the southern bank). Like many towns and cities of the ancient kingdom of Suhu, Sur Jureh/Gabbāri-bānî is now underwater; the area was flooded after the construction of the Haditha dam.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tarbiṣu

Tarbiṣu, now modern Sherif Khan, was an Assyrian city located about 5 kilometers north of Nineveh. It was the principal cult center of the god Nergal in Assyria. Starting in the 8th and 7th centuries B.C., Tarbiṣu was a royal city and one of the primary residences of the Assyrian crown prince, who was trained in the art of kingship in the palace built there.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tell Leilan

Tell Leilan is situated near the Wadi Jarrah, in the Khabur River basin in Al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. The ancient names of the site are Shekhna and Shubat-Enlil.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tigris Tunnel Inscriptions

The so-called Tigris Tunnel is a cave ca. fifty miles north of Diyarbakır, Turkey and it forms a source of the Tigris River. In its vicinity there are several Assyrian monuments, including five inscriptions.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa della Pisanella

A Roman villa rustica at Boscoreale that was first discovered in 1868 by Modestino Pulzella. The villa is best known as the findspot of the so-called "Boscoreale Treasure". Following excavation, the remains of the villa were reinterred.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Yoncalı

Yoncalı is located near the modern cities of Malazgirt and Bulanık, at the western end of the Bulanık-Malazgirt plain. The Assyrian king Tiglat-pileser I had a placed an inscribed, rock-cut relief here to commemorate his victories in the region.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Zalu Ab

Zalu Ab (also Romanized as Zālū Āb and Zālūāb) is a village in Zalu Ab Rural District, in the Central District of Ravansar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. Several ancient objects, including a bronze bowl of a Chaldean tribal leader, are reported to have been discovered in this rural Iranian village.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Zawiyah

Zāwiyah (also Zawiyeh) is a site in the middle Euphrates region in what was part of the ancient kingdom of Suhu. The city was situated on the north bank of the Euphrates, a few kilometers west of Sur Jureh and Gleieh. Like many towns and cities of the ancient kingdom of Suhu, Zāwiyah is now underwater; the area was flooded after the construction of the Haditha dam. The city's ancient name is not known.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Abellinum

Abellinum was a settlement of the Hirpini in Campania.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; name; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achilleion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 unlocated Achilleion
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: G. Reger, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acinippo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Acinippo
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: plin. hn (mayhoff: phi) 3.14.5
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Tarum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G4 Ad Tarum
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ag. Triada

An ancient Minoan administrative center located in south-central Crete, Ag. Triada (or Hagia Triada) was excavated in the early twentieth century by the Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; tm geo id 33323
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigaleos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 B2 Aigaleos
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; pleiadesrefbot cleaned up 4 references: batlas, mccredie 1966, ober 1985, wikipedia (english)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Alba Fucens

A town of the Aequi along the Marsic frontier where the Romans established a Latin colony in 304/3 B.C. Alba Fucens was a significant center of the middle republican period and became a place where Rome kept state prisoners, including Syphax of Numidia, Perseus of Macedonia, and Bituitus, king of the Arverni.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: re: alba fucens; wikidata q944515
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aletrium

A Hernican hill town that formed part of a sixth century B.C. defensive league against Volscian and Samnite aggression and allied itself to Tarquinius Superbus. Rome eventually took Aletrium in 306 B.C.; by the first century B.C. the site was a Roman municipium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alfedena

A Samnite settlement occupying a strategic location in the valley of the Sangro river.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amyclae

An ancient city located in coastal Campania, between Tarracina and Caieta. It had ceased to exist by the time of Pliny the Elder.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: wikidata q3614758
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Annunziatella

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C2 Annunziatella
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antinum

A town of the Marsi in the valley of the Liris river.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aphrodites Nesos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 G4 Aphrodites Nesos
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications:
Actors:

Arabia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 F2 Arabia
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn

Located in modern Oman, the protohistoric site of Bat and its neighbouring sites forms the most complete collection of settlements and necropoleis from the third millennium BC in the world.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arch of Augustus (Fano)

A city gate in the form of a triumphal arch with three vaults. The gate marks the entry of the via Flaminia into the city.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Archous? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B2 Archous? fl.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ardea

Ardea was an ancient settlement of the Rutuli in Latium.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Armaouira

Armaouira (Urartian Argishtikhinili) was a fortified center of ancient Urartu. The site is located close to Armavir, Armenia.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: darmc 22817
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arpinum

An ancient center that originated as early as the seventh century B.C. that became a civitas sine suffragio in 305 B.C. Arpinum was the birthplace of Caius Marius and Marcus Tullius Cicero.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; references; schmidt 1900
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arquiellos

A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Jaén that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X and is today known as Arquillos.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Arzawa

A kingdom or federation in western Anatolia, whose exact location(s) and extent are matters of scholarly debate. The presence and nature of Arzawa is gleaned primarily from Hittite royal annals and diplomatic texts of the LBA, as well as the two letters from Amarna between Amenhotep III and the king of Arzawa. These texts, however, do not reveal the temporal span of Arzawa, and should be treated as snapshots in time. Arzawa reached its greatest prominence in the middle of the fourteenth century BCE, but had been reduced to a rump state by the end of the century. The remaining territory formed the core of the kingdom of Lydia.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Müge Durusu, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: check in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Attidium

An ancient settlement of Umbria mentioned only by Pliny the Elder. Numerous inscriptions discovered at the site indicate that Attidium achieved the status of a municipium.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augustobona

Augustobona Tricassium stood at a key highway hub on the Via Agrippa.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Augustonemetum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 Augustonemetum
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications:
Actors:

Aurariae Dacicae

A gold mining region in Dacia.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ausculum

Ausculum (Ascoli Satriano) was a settlement of the Daunians.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baccanae

Baccanae was a road station along the Via Cassia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; tm geo id 40749
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Balboura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 C4 Balboura
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Beth Alpha

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B4 Beth Alpha
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; pleiadesrefbot cleaned up 3 references: batlas, neaehl, tir iudaea
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bethmisona

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 unlocated Bethmisona
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bir Massouda

An archaeological site in Carthage showing signs of continuous habitation from ca. 760 BCE-700 CE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; reference
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Bitterne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 F4 Bitterne
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; pleiadesrefbot cleaned up 3 references: batlas, cotton 1958, tir condate; rib: bitterne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Blatomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 G2 Blatomagus
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Boubon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 Boubon
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Lindsay Holman, R. Talbert
Modifications: baseline created; check in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Lindsay Holman

Boville Ernica

A hilltop settlement with megalithic fortifications.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: geonames 6541143; name; wikidata q116552
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caecubus Ager

A tract of Latium that bordered the Gulf of Amyclae, lying in the territory of Fundi.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cales

Cales was an ancient city of Campania of Ausonian origins. The Romans captured the town in 335 B.C. and established a colony there.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Callifae?

A city of the Samnites that, according to Livy, was captured by the Romans in Republican times. Probably at or in the vicinity of modern Roccavecchia di Pratella in Italy.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Camunni

An ancient tribe located in Val Camonica during the Iron Age.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 30836
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carac(c)a

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B1 Carac(c)a
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Gabriel Moss, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference since location was withdrawn in favor of more precise osm location; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references
Actors: Gabriel Moss, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Carreum Potentia

Carreum Potentia (Regio IX) is the site of a Roman colony, perhaps planted during the Gracchan period, on a site that preserves, perhaps, its pre-Roman name.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 31742
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carrhae

Carrhae is a major settlement of Upper Mesopotamia from the Bronze Age onward. The earliest mentions of the site are found in the Ebla tablets (ca. 2300 B.C.).
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jamie Novotny

Carthago

The ancient city of Carthage, located in modern Tunis (Tunisia).
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Warner, R. Talbert
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellum Amerinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Castellum Amerinum
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caudini

A Samnite tribe that was subjugated in 275 BC by L. Cornelius Lentulus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cereatae Marianae

Cereatae Marianae, purported to have been the birthplace of Gaius Marius, is thought to have been located where the 13th century abbey church of Casamari now stands (in the modern province of Frosinone, Lazio, Italy).
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cessetania

Cessetania was a region of Tarraconensis and the country of the Cessetani.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added re reference; fixed wiktionary entry
Actors: Tom Elliott

Charisiai

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; pleiadesrefbot cleaned up 1 references: batlas
Actors: Tom Elliott

Civita

The Civita di Bagnoregio was originally founded by the Etruscans.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; name; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Civitas Camunnorum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G2 *Civitas Camunnorum
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Claterna

Claterna was a Roman a town of Gallia Cispadana, located along the Via Aemilia between Bononia and Forum Cornelii.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references; tm geo id 31932
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clausentum

Clausentum was an ancient settlement of Roman Britain located on the river Itchen near the edge of Southampton. Some scholars place the Roman site at Bitterne, England.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cominium

Cominium was an ancient city of Samnium that was besieged by Sp. Carvilius in 293 B.C. Its location is no longer known.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references; tm geo id 32448
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corchiano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Corchiano
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cremona

Cremona is a city of Cisalpine Gaul located on the Po river. The Romans established a colony of 6,000 settlers there after 225 B.C. Cremona was the first Latin colony placed north of the Po river.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 5348
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crustumerium

An ancient town of Latium located at the headwaters of the Allia river, very close to the territory of the Sabines, Crustumerium figures in Rome's early history. The Romans conquered the site in 500 B.C. and formed the tribus Crustumina or Clustumina in 471 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: wikidata q1142110
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cuenca

The site of Cuenca, Spain, was first occupied by Muslim Arabs in the eighth century who fortified a location between the Júcar and Huécar rivers that became known as Ḳūnka. The fort was ceded by means of treaty to Alfonso VI of León and Castile in 1080. By the thirteenth century, Cuenca was part of the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Daradrai/Dadikai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C2 Daradrai/Dadikai
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Deir el Qal'a

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 G1 Deir el Qal'a
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; pleiadesrefbot cleaned up 2 references: batlas, tir iudaea
Actors: Tom Elliott

Diana Tifatina, T.

The Fanum Dianae Tifatinae located on the slopes of Mt. Tifata in Campania.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dreros

An ancient Greek settlement near modern Neapoli in the Lasithi region of Crete (about 15km northwest of Agios Nikolaos).
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Robert Consoli, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: references; tm geo id 33282
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eleutherna Bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 unnamed bridge (Eleutherna)
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eretum

Eretum was a settlement of the Sabines and is involved in legendary accounts of early Rome.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, John Muccigrosso, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ertaje/(Belesi) Biblada?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 91 C3 Ertaje/(Belesi) Biblada?
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; pleiadesrefbot cleaned up 2 references: batlas, isid.char. parthian stations (fgh 781)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Estiones

The Estiones were a sub-tribe of the Vindelici.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; pleiadesrefbot cleaned up 3 references: batlas, römer bayern, wolff 1999; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Fabrateria Nova

Fabrateria Nova received a Roman colony in 124 B.C. that was dispatched by Caius Gracchus. The relationship between Fabrateria Nova and the earlier Volscian site of Fabrateria Vetus remains unclear. The favored location for Fabrateria Nova is at S. Giovanni Incarico, where the Liri and Sacco rivers intersect.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fabrateria Vetus

Fabrateria Vetus was a Volscian settlement that surrendered to Rome in 424 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Falerii

A fortified town located some 6 km from Falerii Veteres and established by the ancient Romans ca. 241 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Falerii Novi amphitheater

The Falerii Novi amphitheater is located north of the city walls.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Fano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 inset Fano
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fanum Fortunae

Fanum Fortunae, the site of a shrine to Fortuna, is first mentioned in the ancient sources in 49 B.C. when Iulius Caesar held the town. An Augustan colony was established at the site and the Romans prevailed in the Battle of Fano in A.D. 271. The town was eventually destroyed by the Ostrogoths.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fescennium

Fescennium (modern Narce) was a Faliscan settlement located ca. 5 km south of Falerii Veteres.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Firmum Picenum

Firmum Picenum was founded as a Latin colony in 264 B.C. with 6,000 colonists. It received municipal status after 48 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Flanaticus Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Flanaticus Sinus
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Chiara Palladino, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Chiara Palladino

Forum Cassii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Forum Cassii
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Novum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G4 Forum Novum
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Forum Novum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F3 *Forum Novum
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fregellae

Fregellae was a city of Latium Adjectum that became a Roman colony in 328 B.C., but was subsequently captured by the Samnites; a Roman presence was re-established in 313 B.C. Loyal to Rome during the Second Punic War, Fregellae revolted in 125 B.C. and the site was razed.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: darmc 18461; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Frenetes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Frenetes
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Frigento

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Frigento
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fufidianum

The name of an estate near Arpinum that once belonged to Q. Tullius Cicero.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: cnxn; created place; edited; name; schmidt 1900
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fundi

Fundi achieved civitas sine suffragio after the Latin War in 338 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: darmc 18467; wikidata q30025775
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Furfo

A vicus of the Vestini located in the upper Aterno valley in Abruzzo. The ancient settlement was located some 15 km south of modern L'Aquila, in the vicinity of S. Maria di Forfona near Barisciano. Furfo lay on the Via Claudia Nova between Amiternum and Peltuinum.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ganzak?/Gazaca?/Gazae?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B3 Ganzak?/Gazaca?/Gazae?
Creators: S.E. Kroll
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gasr esc-Sahabi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 B3 Gasr esc-Sahabi
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gebel el-Haridi

An archaeological site located within Sohag Governate, near the village of El-Khazindariya, with evidence for human activity stretching from the Sixth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom to the late Roman Empire and the Coptic period.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications:
Actors:

Giza

The site of Giza encompasses the Giza Necropolis, a large archaeological site famous for its pyramid complexes and monumental sculpture.
Creators: Roko Rumora
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee, Brady Kiesling
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gonur Tepe

A city in the Murghab River delta inhabited in the third-second millennia BCE. Gonur Tepe is located ca. 60 km north of Mary, Turkmenistan.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; summary
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Gortyn(a)

The Roman capital of Creta et Cyrenaica province, then Creta, and later seat of the Archbishop of Crete, Gortyna was a thriving community from the Geometric period to the Middle Byzantine period. The first traces of urban settlement date from the Archaic period. The ancient Greek law code known as the "Gortyn Code" was discovered there in 1884.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 719
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grotta Oscura

The quarries at Grotta Oscura were an important source of high quality tuff located in the territory of Veii.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference; summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grotte di Torri

Grotte di Torri is located on the left bank of the Tiber river in the modern comune of Montopoli di Sabina. It has been inhabited since pre-Roman times.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hadrumetum/Iustinianopolis

Hadrumetum/Iustinianopolis was an important ancient port in North Africa. Founded by Phoenicians, the site pre-dated Carthage. Under Roman administration the site prospered and Trajan assigned it colonial status as Colonia Concordia Ulpia Trajana Augusta Frugifera Hadrumetina.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Hierapolis

Hierapolis was a major ancient city in Phrygia located at the site of hot springs in southwestern Anatolia. The site was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Rob Chavez
Modifications: references; tm geo id 12396; wikidata q7428276
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hierapolis/Kastabala

A city of Cilicia with Hittite origins, Hierapolis/Kastabala later became part of the Cilician satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire and, later, part of the Roman empire.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert
Modifications: geonames 308391 (kazmaca); reference; references; tm geo id 16492
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hirpini

The Hirpini were an ancient Samnite people of central Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Horoztepe

Early Bronze Age mound located near the town of Erbaa in Northern Anatolia.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added missing space to short title on özgüç 1958
Actors: Tom Elliott

Hyde?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D2 Hyde?
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Ila (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D2 Ila fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Imouthes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 unlocated Imouthes
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ipsos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 E4 Ipsos
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added access uri; baseline created; pleiadesrefbot cleaned up 3 references: batlas, tib phrygien, npauly
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Kadasa

A multi-period settlement, with Bronze Age to Roman occupation, most notably the site of a large, Persian and Hellenistic administrative building.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Noah Kaye, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karphi

An archaeological site in the Dikti Mountains of Crete that was the location of a post-Bronze Age 'refuge' settlement of Minoan and Mycenaean peoples.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: darmc 13034; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kasios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 G3 Kasios fl.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kerkenethou

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 unlocated Kerkenethou
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kimmerikon

Kimmerikon was an ancient Greek colony in the Crimea located on the Kerch peninsula. The city was founded by Milesian colonists in the fifth century BC.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references; tm geo id 41563
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Knosos/Col. Iulia Nobilis Cnosos

A major ancient settlement of Crete located some 5 km southeast of Heraklion, Knossos was occupied from the Neolithic period to the time of the Roman empire.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Austin Banda, Patrick DeVarney, Tom Elliott, Adam Rabinowitz, DARMC, R. Talbert
Modifications: added darmc references; name; references; tm geo id 1122
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kunulua/Tell Tayinat

Tell Tayinat (ancient Kunulua) is a large site (comprising both a sizeable citadel and a sprawling lower town) located at the northern bend of the Orontes River, ca. 30 km southeast of Antakya (ancient Antioch). Strategically located, this fortified city served as a royal capital for various historically-attested Bronze and Iron Age kingdoms (ca. 3200-600 B.C.). In 738 B.C., the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III conquered Kunulua (alternately called Kinalua), then the royal city of Syro-Hittite kingdom of Patina, annexed it, and transformed it into an important provincial administrative center. Textual evidence found at the site (e.g., a large tablet inscribed with a copy of Esarhaddon’s Succession Treaty) leaves little doubt that Kunulua should be identified as Tell Tayinat.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson, Clifflena Tiah, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny

Laodicea ad Libanum

Laodicea ad Libanum was a Hellenistic city located on the Orontes river in Coele-Syria.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Laterium

A villa of Q. Tullius Cicero located in the territory of Arpinum, near Cereatae.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; references, summary; summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lato

Lato was an ancient city of Crete, a Dorian city-state located on Mirabello Bay. The principal ruins date to the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. and the city was destroyed ca. 200 B.C.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: darmc 13424; references; tm geo id 3664
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lautulae

Lautulae is a narrow pass (saltus) located above Terracina in Latium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Michael Heubel, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: dilke 1961; references; wikidata q11753303
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Liguria (region)

Liguria is a coastal region of northwest Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Logia (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 A6 Logia fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Longos? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 B4 Longos? fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucus Feroniae

A sanctuary and grove of Feronia and an associated settlement located along the Via Tiberina in the territory of Capena.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, Jonathan Weiland, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucus Feroniae

A sanctuary of Feronia located at a spring on the via Appia near Tarracina.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Madonnna del Canneto

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E2 Madonnna del Canneto
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Magdalensberg

An ancient settlement and emporium of the Celtic Kingdom of Noricum, cited: BAtlas 20 B3 Magdalensberg
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Malborghetto

The hamlet of Malborghetto, located on the ancient Via Flaminia, is traditionally linked with Constantine the Great and his visions of victory that occurred prior to the battle of Saxa Rubra on 28 October A.D. 312. The quadrifons arch, dating to the fourth century, marks the intersection of the Via Flaminia and the Via Tiberina.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Malea Pr.

Cape Maleas is a cape located in the southeast of the Peloponnese.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: collar 2013; hom. od. 4.514-21; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mallia

Mallia is a site on the northern coast of Crete that was the location of a major Minoan palatial center of the Middle Bronze Age.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: darmc 13606; tm geo id 41577
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mamison Pass

A high mountain pass in the central Greater Caucasus mountains.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; pleiadesrefbot cleaned up 3 references: batlas, braund 1994, wikipedia (english); wikidata q2981976
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Matilica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E2 Matilica
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Medullium/Medullum

Medull(i)um was founded north of the Anio by Alba Longa. The Romans captured the settlement during the Latin War. Its location is now unknown.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Memphis

A city and capital of Ancient Egypt that remained an important center for most of Egyptian history.
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Iris Fernandez, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: reference; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Menelaion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Menelaion
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Metaurus (river)

Metaurus fl. (Metauro river) flows from near Monte dei Frati in the Apennine Mountains to the Adriatic Sea. The Metaurus was the site of two key battles in antiquity. The first, in 207 B.C., saw the defeat of Hasdrubal Barca by the consuls Marcus Livius Salinator and Gaius Claudius Nero. The second, the Battle of Fano, saw Aurelian defeat the Alamanni in A.D. 271.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Milyas (region)

According to Strabo, Milyas is a region that strethes from Termessus as far as Sagalassus and the territory of Apameia.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Mokhlos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Mokhlos
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Montelibretti

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D4 Montelibretti
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Montella

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B3 Montella
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Nero

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D2 Monte Nero
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Morroni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Morroni
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mouchenpamounis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 unlocated Mouchenpamounis
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mures

A Spanish village located in the south of the province of Jaén, near the current boundary of the province of Granada, that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Musarna

Musarna is an ancient Etruscan settlement discovered in 1849 just west of Viterbo, Italy. The École française de Rome has been conducting excavations at the site since 1983.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: darmc 18683
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Nassa (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 C3 *Nassa fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Gabriel Moss, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Neapolis

An important Scythian settlement, capital of the late Scythian state on the Crimean peninsula.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Diane Braund
Modifications: baseline created; check in of working copy; edited; initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Nepet

Nepet had become a Roman town before 396 B.C. when Livy dubs it, along with Sutrium, as one of the "keys" to Etruria. It became a Roman colony in 383 B.C. and a municipium after the Social War.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nepge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 unlocated Nepge
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nettleton

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E3 Nettleton
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nicephorion (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D2 Nicephorion fl.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Norba

Norba, located in the Monti Lepini, was a member of the Latin League (ca. 499 B.C.) and became a Latin colony ca. 492 B.C. The city was destroyed in the early first century B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; quilici gigli et al. 2016
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuraghe di Tanca Manna

A monopteral nuraghe located near Nuoro, Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Nuraghe Su Valsu

A Middle Bronze Age nuraghe located southwest of Florinas in Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Nusco

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B3 Nusco
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oenoanda/Termessos Mikra

Oenoanda/Termessos Mikra was an ancient Greek city located in Lycia.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Offa's Dyke

Offa's Dyke is a linear earthwork of the eighth century that formed a boundary between the Anglian kingdom of Mercia and the Welsh kingdom of Powys.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Elizabeth Robinson
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ohalo II

The archaeological site of Ohalo II is located near the Sea of Galilee. It is one of the best preserved hunter-gatherer archaeological sites dating to the Last Glacial Maximum. It has been dated, via radiocarbon, to 19,400 BP.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Lindsay Holman
Modifications:
Actors:

Oppidovetere

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B3 Oppidovetere
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Orcla]

[Orcla] or Norchia is an ancient Etruscan settlement located near Tarquinia and along the line of the Roman Via Clodia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; wikidata q1997405
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orotan (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 B1 Orotan fl.
Creators: S.E. Kroll
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostra

Ostra was an ancient town of Umbria.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ouarar? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 C3 Ouarar? fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ouedra/Adron (river)

Ouedra/Adron fl. flows eastward from the Pennines to the North Sea.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oulippada?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Oulippada?
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Pagus *Fortunensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E2 Pagus *Fortunensis
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagus Vescinus

The Pagus Vescinus is only attested epigraphically.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pamisos (river)

The principal river of Messenia.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pantheon

A temple in the Campus Martius of Rome that was first built by Marcus Agrippa (ca. 27-25 B.C.) and then re-built by the emperor Hadrian (after A.D. 126). In A.D. 609 the structure was consecrated as a Christian church, S. Maria ad Martyres.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Fu, Tom Elliott
Modifications: fixed macdonald reference; fixed wilson-jones citation
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pantikapaion/Bosp(h)orus

The main city and port of the Kimmerian Bosporus, founded by Miletus in the late seventh or early sixth centuries B.C.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: new pauly, panticapaeum
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paraetacene (region)

Paraetacene was a district of ancient Persis that was a part of the larger regional entity known as Media Magna.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F2 Parra
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parthenias/Nymphios (river)

A river that originates in the Anti-Taurus Mountains and is a major tributary of the Tigris.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Patti Marina

A third century A.D. Roman villa near Messina in Sicily that was perhaps the center of an ancient latifundium.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: fixed voza references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Phaistos

An ancient settlement on Crete where occupation began ca. 3000 B.C., Phaistos was a major center of the Minoan civilization and continued to be a Greek city of the first millennium B.C.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Ciara L. Wisecup, Thomas Focht, R. Talbert, Lewin Ernest Staine
Modifications: darmc 14217; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phalasarna

An ancient harbor town located on the northwest coast of Crete.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; tm geo id 1730; wikidata q996836
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phasis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D1 Phasis fl.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phela

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 unlocated Phela
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phousiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Phousiana
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; pleiadesrefbot cleaned up 2 references: batlas, ptol. geog. (humbach 1988)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pianabella

A large Christian basilica discovered in 1976 several hundred meters southeast of the Porta Laurentina of Ostia. The original phase dates to the end of the fourth century A.D.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Piana di Monte Verna

An ancient Oscan center delimited by a megalithic fortification wall.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: name; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pitonia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D2 Pitonia?
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Placentia

Placentia (modern Piacenza) was an ancient site with Gallic and Etruscan occupation before the Roman conquest of 218 B.C. The city persisted into Late Antiquity.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Aureoli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F2 Pons Aureoli
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Chabinae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H1 unnamed bridge (Pons Chabinae, Cendere Köprüsü, W Arsameia pros Nymphaio)
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: references; wikidata q1058264
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte Romano di Val d'Assano

An ancient bridge located to the east of ancient Teanum Sidicinum (modern Teano in Italy).
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte Spiano

The so-called Ponte Spiano is a Roman bridge located along the Via Flaminia in the modern comune of Sigillo.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: title, summary, references updated
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porto

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Porto
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Potentia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Potentia
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 14493
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Potentia

A city settled in an area subjugated by Rome during the fourth century B.C. The local populace rebelled against Rome after the defeat at Cannae (216 B.C.), however the defeat of the Carthaginians eventually led to Potentia's reincorporation into the Roman sphere.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: tm geo id 32688
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Potpeć

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 A6 Potpeć
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Privernum

A Volscian center that Rome reportedly destroyed in the late fourth century B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pseira (island)

Pseira is a small island of the Gulf of Mirabello of the northeastern coast of Crete where the archaeological remains of Bronze Age civilizations have been excavated.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott
Modifications: title, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Puente romano de Alconetar

Relocated remains of a 300m-long Roman stone bridge originally located southwest of modern Tourmogon at Alconétar, over R. Tajo in Spain.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jean Luc PIROUX, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pyramid of Khafre

The Pyramid of Khafre is the second-largest of the ancient Egyptian Pyramids at Giza and served as the tomb of the pharaoh Khafre (Chefren), of the Fourth Dynasty of ancient Egypt.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Pyramid of Khentkawes

Khentkawes I was a queen of the 4th dynasty of ancient Egypt. She may have been a daughter of the pharaoh Menkaure, and the wife of both kings Shepseskaf and Userkaf. Her tomb at Giza – LG100 – is located close to Menkaure's pyramid complex.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Pyramid of Menkaure

The Pyramid of Menkaure is the smallest of the three main pyramids located on the Giza plateau. It marks the tomb of the fourth dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Menkaure.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Pyramid of Pepi I at Saqqarah

One of the pyramids at Saqqarah in Egypt. Pepi I was a pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty and reigned from ca. 2332–2287 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: geonames 350866 and wikidata
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pyramid of Sekhemkhet

The Pyramid of Sekhemkhet, also known as "The Buried Pyramid", is an unfinished step pyramid at Saqqara that was begun ca. 2645 B.C. for Sekhemkhet Djoserty.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Pyramid of Userkaf

A Fifth Dynasty pyramid at Saqqarah.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Queen's pyramid

There are three satellite pyramids, typically referred to as "Queen's pyramids", associated with the pyramid of Menkaure on the Giza plateau.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Reciu

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Reciu
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; pleiadesrefbot cleaned up 2 references: batlas, tudor 1968
Actors: Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater at Lucus Feroniae

The Roman amphitheater at Lucus Feroniae was financed by one M. Silius Epaphroditus, who in turn received the title patronus. The structure dates to the reign of Tiberius.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Romulea

Now unlocated, Romulea was captured by the Romans during the Third Samnite War.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saepinum

An ancient town of Samnium captured by the Romans in 293 B.C., located on the road between Beneventum and Corfinium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: wikidata q1807870
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sahab

A farming village southeast of Amman, Jordan, inhabited from the late Neolithic Period through the sixth century BCE, and briefly inhabited again from the eleventh-thirteenth centuries; now the site of the modern town of Sahab.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Salies-de-Bearn

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 Salies-de-Bearn
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; pleiadesrefbot cleaned up 3 references: batlas, saule 1974, cag 64
Actors: Tom Elliott

Salinae

Salt pans located to the east of Ostia and to the north-east of Portus around the Tiber river estuary.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: check in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santa Croce in Gerusalemme

A minor Catholic basilica in Rome, Santa Croce in Gerusalemme is also a titular church in rione Esquilino and one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches. The church was consecrated ca. 325 to house relics of the Passion of Jesus Christ brought to Rome from the Holy Land by Empress St. Helena.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saqqarah

A pharaonic necropolis serving the ancient Egyptian city of Memphis. It was most active during Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom Egypt. The step pyramid complex of the Third Dynasty Pharaoh Djoser is the best preserved and most well known structure of the site.
Creators: Iris Fernandez
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Gabriel Bodard
Modifications: edited; references; wikidata q192134
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saticula

Saticula was a Samnite site in Campania that received a Latin colony in 313 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: references; smith 1854
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Satricum

An ancient settlement on the right bank of the river Astura, Satricum has a mixed heritage of Latins and Volscians. In 499 B.C. Satricum was a member of the Latin League, but was under Volscian control in 488 B.C. The site is noted for its sanctuary of Mater Matuta.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sava di Baronissi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G4 Sava di Baronissi
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sentice

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F4 Sentice
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Setia

A Volscian settlement of the fifth century B.C. that became a Latin colony in 382 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: wikidata q128206
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Signia

A city of Latium Adjectum established as a Latin colony ca. 494 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: darmc 18884; edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sirmio

Modern Sirmione on Lake Garda.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sirpium?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G3 Sirpium?
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: tm geo id 41131; wikidata q55926
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Skinepois

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 unlocated Skinepois
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Petrus

The Basilica of St. Peter in Vatican City; currently a Renaissance edifice standing on the site of Old St. Peter's Basilica, a church built by Constantine I between AD 319 and 333. The holy site is located on the Mons Vaticanus in connection with the purported site of the burial of the Christian Saint Peter. (cited: BAtlas 43 B2 S. Petrus)
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Sebastian Heath, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: fixed gardener citation
Actors: Tom Elliott

S. Rocco

The San Rocco villa was built during the second quarter of the first century B.C. It was initially a simple villa rustica and it was later enlarged substantially.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Suasa

Suasa was the site of a Roman municipium in Umbria. It lies in the Piano Volpello along a road from Cales to Sena Gallica. Alaric razed the settlement in 409.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Suessa Aurunca

The ancient center of the Aurunci, Suessa Aurunca was abandoned in 337 B.C. for a more favorable site (modern Sessa) where a Latin colony was established in 313 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: cnxn; tm geo id 32538
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sutrium

An ancient settlement along the line of what would become the Roman Via Cassia and described by Livy, together with Nepet, as one of the keys to Etruria. A Latin colony was founded at the site after the fall of Veii.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Synagogue at Aḥmadiah (Aḥmadiya, Ahmadiyye)

Remains of a synagogue in the Golan with Greek and Hebrew Inscriptions
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Tadinae

Tadinae (Sant'Antonio della Rasina to the west of Gualdo Tadino) is an ancient municipium of Umbria and was a road station on the Via Flaminia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: wikidata q42853237
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tarracina(e)/Anxur

A strategic Volscian city that had come under Roman control by 509 B.C.; a Roman citizen colony was established there in 329 B.C. The site is particularly notable for the remains of the terraced sanctuary of Iuppiter Anxur.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: dilke 1961; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Taum’ (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 D4 ‘Taum’ fl.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taurike Chersonesos

The Crimean Peninsula, located in the northern Black Sea.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Teanum Sidicinum

Teanum Sidicinum (modern Teano) was the capital of the Oscan-speaking Sidicini tribe. The city likely submitted to Rome after 334 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference wikidata q28001166
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Teleboas? (river)

Teleboas? fl. (the modern Karasu (Euphrates)) is a river of eastern Turkey and one of the sources of the Euphrates.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tellegate

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F2 Tellegate
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Sukas

The ancient Shuksi or Suksi, the archaeological site of Tell Sukas is a Late Bronze Age tell located south of Jableh, Syria. It is situated at the center of the fertile plain of Jableh and had access to two natural harbors.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Temple of Iuno Moneta at Signia

The remains of the Temple of Iuno Moneta on the acropolis of Segni support the later (tenth century) church of St. Peter.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Tetellus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G2 Tetellus
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Great Pyramid

The Great Pyramid of Khufu was built ca. 2580–2560 B.C. during the 4th dynasty of ancient Egypt. It initially stood to a height of 146.5 meters (481 feet).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Timnah

The Timna Valley is located approximately 30 km north of the Gulf of Aqaba and copper has been mined there since the fifth millennium B.C.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: reference, summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trakhtemyrivsʹke horodyshche

A Scythian-period (seventh-sixth centuries BCE) hillfort site on the right bank of the Dnieper River, consisting of a large fortified territory (Velyki Valky) surrounding a smaller acropolis (Mali Valky).
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trivici Villa?

A settlement of Samnium, within the territory of the Hirpini, that lay close to the frontiers of Apulia. The site is described only by Horace in his famous trip to Brundisium.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Troas (region)

Troas (or the Troad) is an historical region that occupies the Biga peninsula in northwestern Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; fixed rose 2014 citation; pleiadesrefbot cleaned up 13 references: batlas, re, wikipedia (english), smith 1854 (perseus), new pauly, rose 2014, cook 1973, wagner et al. 2011, plin. nh (mayhoff: phi), hom. il. (allen: perseus), hdt. hist. (godley: perseus), hom. il. (allen: perseus), cook 1988
Actors: Tom Elliott, Tom Elliott

Tuficum

Tuficum was an ancient city of Umbria located on the Aesis river. It became a municipium of the tribus Oufentina.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: wikidata q42856942
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An unnamed ancient bridge over the Incia fl., near S. Ilario d’Enza.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An unnamed bridge over the Nure fl., southeast of Placentia.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed centuriation (Teanum Sidicinum)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 unnamed centuriation (Teanum Sidicinum)
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed villa

An unnamed villa of Tripolitana
Creators: DARMC
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; pleiadesrefbot cleaned up 1 references: batlas
Actors: Tom Elliott

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C2 unnamed quarry (NE Philippi)
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G3 unnamed aqueduct (Beneventum)
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G4 unnamed centuriation (between Brixellum and Tannetum)
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 unnamed quarry (W Kapros)
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unlabeled feature captured from the Barrington Atlas
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unlabeled feature captured from the Barrington Atlas
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H4 unnamed centuriation (Regium Lepidum)
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 unnamed aqueduct (Baiae/Misenum)
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 F4 unnamed aqueduct (Tarentum from springs near Satyrion (aqua nymphalis))
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unlabeled feature captured from the Barrington Atlas
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 H3 unnamed unlabeled (settlements)
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies
Modifications: baseline created; pleiadesrefbot cleaned up 2 references: batlas, aaa
Actors: Tom Elliott

Untitled

Unlabeled feature captured from the Barrington Atlas
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F2 unnamed bridge group (at Almenno S. Bartolomeo/Salvatore, NW Bergomum)
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 unnamed quarry (SE Arethousa)
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G4 unnamed bridge (over [Sesterrio] fl., at Fidentia)
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

Unlabeled feature captured from the Barrington Atlas
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veii

An important city of South Etruria located north-northwest of Rome, Veii was eventually sacked by the Romans in 396 B.C. The ancient city covered some 180 ha.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Venusia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Venusia
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vescellium?

Vescellium was a settlement of the Hirpini.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vescellium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Vescellium
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Cassia

An ancient Roman road branching off from the Via Flaminia and continuing to Luna where it joined the Via Aurelia. The Via Cassia post-dates the Via Amerina and was built after 240 B.C. It combined new construction with re-use of pre-existing roads and tracks.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Clodia

An ancient Roman road.
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Herdonitana

A Roman road connecting Herdonia and Ausculum.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund-Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Vitularia

A Roman road, now unlocated, near Arpinum.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicarello

A large, Roman imperial estate covering ca. 2,000 ha on the shores of Lake Bracciano. The name may derive from Vicus Aurelius, suggesting a connection with Marcus Aurelius.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa della Pisanella

A Roman villa rustica at Boscoreale that was first discovered in 1868 by Modestino Pulzella. The villa is best known as the findspot of the so-called "Boscoreale Treasure". Following excavation, the remains of the villa were reinterred.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created place; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villamagna

A large imperial Roman villa known from letters of Marcus Aurelius.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Fentress, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Villar de don Pardo

A Spanish village located in the west of Jaén, near Torredelcampo, that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Today it is known as Villardompardo.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vizi(...)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 D1 Vizi(...)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; pleiadesrefbot cleaned up 2 references: batlas, tir naissus
Actors: Tom Elliott

Volusii

A villa associated with the Volusii Saturnini built ca. 50 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: darmc; edited; geonames 10376765
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Xanthos/Sirbis (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B5 Xanthos/Sirbis fl.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Yassı Ada (island)

An island bordering the Chuka Channel in the southeastern Aegean sea; two shipwreck sites (dating to the fourth and seventh centuries A.D.) are located off its southern coast.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Zalekos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A3 Zalekos fl.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: new pauly, zaliches
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zaliches/Leontopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 A3 Zaliches/Leontopolis
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: new pauly, zaliches
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zalu Ab

Zalu Ab (also Romanized as Zālū Āb and Zālūāb) is a village in Zalu Ab Rural District, in the Central District of Ravansar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. Several ancient objects, including a bronze bowl of a Chaldean tribal leader, are reported to have been discovered in this rural Iranian village.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited wikipedia reference; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny

Zancle/Messana

Zancle was founded as Greek colony in the eighth century B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker