Pleiades Change Log: 2016-12-01 - 2016-12-31

Abusir South

Abusir South, located north of Saqqara, refers to an archaeological area where a large cemetery of lower-ranking officials of the Old Kingdom has been identified.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee
Contributors:

Amphitheater of Thizica

The small Roman amphitheater of Thizica.
Creators: Stanisław Ludwiński
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellet de Bernabé

An Iberian town dating between the fifth century B.C. and the third century A.D. It has a quasi-orthogonal plan and cover approximately 1,000 square meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Coriglia, Castel Viscardo

An Etrusco-Roman settlement.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Cuenca

The site of Cuenca, Spain, was first occupied by Muslim Arabs in the eighth century who fortified a location between the Júcar and Huécar rivers that became known as Ḳūnka. The fort was ceded by means of treaty to Alfonso VI of León and Castile in 1080. By the thirteenth century, Cuenca was part of the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Emar

An important Bronze Age trading center in northern Syria. The site is known today as Tell Meskene.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Müge Durusu, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Gebel el-Haridi

An archaeological site located within Sohag Governate, near the village of El-Khazindariya, with evidence for human activity stretching from the Sixth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom to the late Roman Empire and the Coptic period.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Hypogeum of Clepsina

A late eighth to early seventh century B.C. hypogeum tomb on the main plateau of ancient Caere.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Marsicovetere Roman villa

A Roman villa rustica belonging to the senatorial family of the Bruttii Praesentes that has been connected with Bruttia Crispina, the wife of Commodus. The villa was inhabited from the second century B.C. to the seventh century A.D. The villa's archaeological remains are found in the locality of Barricelle in the territory of the community of Marsicovetere in the province of Potenza.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Nuraghe di Tanca Manna

A monopteral nuraghe located near Nuoro, Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pozzuolo necropolis

A necropolis of Etruscan Veii.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Provadii͡a-Solnit͡sata

A Neolithic and Chalcolithic tell that was a site of salt-processing in eastern Bulgaria.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Roman amphitheater at Aeclanum

A Roman amphitheater located at Aeclanum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Roman arch at Capera

A quadrifons arch at Capera.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Roman theater of Saguntum

The Roman theater of Saguntum could accommodate approximately 8,000 spectators.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Saite-Persian cemetery at Abu Sir

At Abu Sir, a cemetery of tombs from the Saite period: is located directly south of the pyramid of Neferefre.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

San Pietro di Cantoni Italic sanctuary

An extra-urban Italic sanctuary located in the territory of ancient Saepinum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Scoppieto

An ancient settlement occupied from the fourth century B.C. to the fifth century A.D. noted for an Italic sanctuary and a production center for terra sigillata.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tagisken North

Late Bronze-early Iron Age necropolis on the Tagisken plateau used throughout the first half of the first millennium BCE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tagisken Plateau

A plateau in modern Uzbekistan near the Aral Sea containing two burial sites dating to the first millennium BCE.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tagisken South

Saka necropolis with burials from the 7th-5th century BCE on the Tagisken plateau.
Creators: Gabriel McKee, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Theater-temple complex, Monte San Nicola

A theater-temple complex that stands within pre-Roman walls belonging to a period of Samnite occupation on Monte San Nicola in the municipality of Pietravairano.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Wadi Murabba'at

The Wadi Murabba'at, known also as Nahal Darga, is a ravine in the Judean desert east of Bethlehem. Four cave sites were identified and excavated there in 1952. A fifth cave was identified in 1968.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Abolani

The Abolani number among the 53 peoples of Latium Vetus that Pliny the Elder records as having perished without leaving a trace (interiere sine vestigiis).
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abu Sir

An Old Kingdom necropolis serving the ancient Egyptian city of Memphis.
Creators: Iris Fernandez
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Accienses

The Accienses number among the 53 peoples of Latium Vetus that Pliny the Elder records as having perished without leaving a trace (interiere sine vestigiis).
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achriane

An ancient region in eastern Hyrkania (in modern Iran).
Creators: M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acrae

Akrai, an ancient city of Sicily, originated as a colony founded by Syracuse in 664 B.C., making it the first of the city's three colonial foundations.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Bivium

A statio in Latium located at the intersection of the Via Latina and the Via Labicana, near the modern Valmontone.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited; edited summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Duos Pontes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Ad Duos Pontes
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Gallinas Albas

Ad Gallinas Albas refers to a location along the Via Flaminia.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Idicem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A4 Ad Idicem
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Martis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H3 Ad Martis
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Medias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 A2 Ad Medias
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Medias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A3 Ad Medias
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Medias

Ad Medias was a mutatio on the ancient Via Appia. It was located at the halfway point of the so-called Decennovium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Novas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Ad Novas
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Pirum

The statio of Ad Pirum along the via Traiana.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Adranon?

An indigenous center of the eighth to fourth centuries B.C. that became Hellenized.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jonathan Prag, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Adrestae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Adrestae
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Adrou/Augustopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 71 B5 Adrou/Augustopolis
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Rubras

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Ad Rubras
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Septimum Decimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G4 Ad Septimum Decimum
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Tygrem/Amida

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C3 Ad Tygrem/Amida
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel Bodard, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Eric Kansa, Brady Kiesling, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, B. Siewert-Mayer, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications:
Actors:

Ad Undecimum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C2 Ad Undecimum
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added url
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aeclanum

An ancient settlement in Samnium that came to be associated with the Hirpini.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aeminium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C4 Aeminium
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aeolis

Sometimes defined as covering the entrance of the Hellespont to the mouth of the Hermus river, Aeolis was region centered on the North West coast of Asia Minor and some islands, notably Lesbos. Herodotus lists the eleven ancient cities of Aeolis as Cyme, Lerisae, Neon Teichos, Temnos, Cilla, Notion, Aegiroessa, Pitane, Aegaeae, Myrina, and Gryneia. He also claims that Smyrna was once an Aeolian city, but was taken by the Ionians at an unspecified date.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; xen. hell. 3.1
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Agatucci?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Agatucci?
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agudo

A Spanish village located in the west of the province of Ciudad Real that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Aigithallos Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 A3 Aigithallos Pr.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigousa (island)

Aigousa Ins. - meaning 'goat island' - is an island west of Sicily that was the scene of a major naval engagement of the First Punic War.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, R. Talbert, Jonathan Prag
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alajar

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Alajar
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A Lanzada

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 A Lanzada
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alba Fucens

A town of the Aequi along the Marsic frontier where the Romans established a Latin colony in 304/3 B.C. Alba Fucens was a significant center of the middle republican period and became a place where Rome kept state prisoners, including Syphax of Numidia, Perseus of Macedonia, and Bituitus, king of the Arverni.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alba Longa?

Alba Longa, located in the Alban Hills southeast of Rome, was the chief city and founder of the Latin League. Conflict with Rome caused Alba's destruction in the seventh century B.C. The legendary history of Romulus and Remus connects them to the royal lineage of the city.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albarracín-Cella Roman aqueduct

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D5 unnamed aqueduct (Albarracín-Cella, NE S. Cristo)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albendin

Albendin, in the district of Baena, is located near Córdoba. It once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X and is today known as Albendín.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Albenses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Albenses
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albinia (river)

The Albegna is a river of southern Tuscany and flows from Monte Amiata to the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alb(i)um Intimilium/Albintimilium

Alb(i)um Intimilium/Albintimilium (modern Ventimiglia) was the main settlement of the Ligurian tribe of the Intemelii. In the 2nd century BC it came under control of the Roman Republic. Albintimilium became a municipium in 89 BC in the tribus Falerna. In the same period the city walls were built, with several towers. The city flourished in the early Imperial period, with baths, an acqueduct and a theater. In the 6th and early 7th century it was a Byzantine kastron, coming under control of the Longobards in 641. During the 7th and 8th century the Roman city was slowly abandoned in favour of a smaller hilltop settlement focused around the Cathedral.
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albufera

Once a Spanish city, Albufera is today located in the south of Portugal, in the region of Algarve. It belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X (XIII century). Its modern Portuguese name is Albufeira.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Albunea (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C3 Albunea fl.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albus Portus

Albus Portus is attested on the Antonine Itinerary and refers to a mansio located between Carteia and Mellaria.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alcala de Guadayra

A Spanish village located to the east of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Alcalá de Guadaíra.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Alessandria della Rocca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Alessandria della Rocca
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aletrium

A Hernican hill town that formed part of a sixth century B.C. defensive league against Volscian and Samnite aggression and allied itself to Tarquinius Superbus. Rome eventually took Aletrium in 306 B.C.; by the first century B.C. the site was a Roman municipium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alexandria/Alexandropolis/Cufis

Now Kandahar in Afghanistan, Alexandria/Alexandropolis/Cufis is an ancient site founded by Alexander the Great ca. 330 BC. The indigenous people of the Hellenistic period were likely the Pakthas.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, David Mimno, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Algidus (mountain)

Algidus (mons) refers to the eastern rim of the dormant Alban volcano in the Alban Hills of central Italy, known today as Monte Artemisio.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alguazila

Known as Sietmalos in Muslim Spain, Alguazila was a small village located south of what is now Carmona, Spain. Alfonso X, King of Castile, León and Galicia, delivered some lands of this village to Pedro Blasco el Adalid in the thirteenth century.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Almaden

A Spanish village located in the south of the province of Ciudad Real that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Today known as Almadén.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Almoguera

The Spanish village of Almoguera is located in the southeast of the province of Córdoba, near Baena. It belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X in the thirteenth century.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Almonaster

A Spanish village located in the northern part of the province of Huelva that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Aloquaz

A Spanish village located in the south of the province of Sevilla, between Sevilla and Cádiz, that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Torres de Alocaz.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Amasenus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D3 Amasenus fl.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amitinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Amitinum
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amyclae

An ancient city located in coastal Campania, between Tarracina and Caieta. It had ceased to exist by the time of Pliny the Elder.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anagnia

Anagnia was a Hernican town that sided with Rome against the Volscians and later became civitas sine suffragio.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anas (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Anas fl.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Andalucía (region)

The region of Andalucía (Andalusia in English), located in the south of Spain, is the second largest and the most populous region of modern Spain. At one time it belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Much of the modern region is coincident with the extent of ancient Baetica.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; edited summary, added references; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Andeualo

A Spanish village located in the southwest of the province of Huelva that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as El Andévalo.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Aneuniates

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 Aneuniates
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anghelu Ruju necropolis

A pre-nuragic necropolis discovered in 1903.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Anio (river)

The Anio river (modern Aniene) is a river of northern Latium.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Edward Keogh
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anneianum

Anneianum was located in the Etruscan Apennines, along the road from Faventia to Florentia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Antium

Antium ranked as one of the most important and most powerful centers of Latium and was captured by Rome at the close of the Latin War in the fourth century B.C. Imperial Antium was well known for a number of coastal villas.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An unnamed quarry on Ilva

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C4 unnamed quarry (Ilva)
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apani

The site of a Middle Bronze Age village located on the Scogli di Apani archipelago near Brindisi, Italy.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apheka

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C4 Apheka
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Sarah Bond, Tom Elliott
Modifications: eusebius reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Apiolae

An ancient city of Latium that led the Latin resistance against Tarquinius Priscus.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonia

An ancient road station and settlement along the Via Egnatia in Mygdonia, between Amphipolis and Thessaoniki. Located near the modern municipality of Nea Apollonia in the Thessaloniki province of Greece. Possibly at a location now called Polina (Papazoglou) or a site between Nea Apollonia and Kokkalou excavated by Hatzopoulos in the early 1990s.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apuani

The Apuani were a Ligurian tribe of northwest Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Apollinares

The Aquae Apollinares were thermal springs located between Careiae and Tarquinii, perhaps to be associated with the Bagni di Stigliano or Bagni di Vicarello.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Apollinares Novae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Aquae Apollinares Novae
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Calidae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Aquae Calidae
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Celenae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Aquae Celenae
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Populoniae

Remains of an Etrusco-Roman thermal complex, dating from the third century B.C. to late antiquity, were documented between 2000 and 2003.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Stefano Costa, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Segestanae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Aquae Segestanae
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Tauri

A thermal site in Etruria northeast of Centumcellae.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Vescinae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Aquae Vescinae
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquinum

Aquinum was a municipium by the time of Cicero. It was thought to be the place of birth for the satirist Juvenal and the emperor Pescennius Niger.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aracena

A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Huelva that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. The Roman sites of Arucci and Turobriga are located nearby.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Arcanum

Arcanum was the location of an estate that belonged to Quintus Cicero. it was located between Aquinum and Arpinum.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Archaeological area of Macchia Grande

The archaeological area of Macchia Grande provides archaeological evidence for multiple phases of human occupation from the Villanovan period to the Roman Imperial period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Archaeological area of Piano della Comunità

The archaeological area of Piano (or Quarto) di Comunità is an area of Etrusco-Roman Veii where there is evidence for a Republican domus that is modified during the Augustan period. The area is then used as a necropolis in Late Antiquity (fourth and fifth centuries).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Arcinazzo

An imperial villa of the Trajanic and Hadrianic periods located on the Altipiani di Arcinazzo.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arcos de la Frontera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Arcos de la Frontera
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications:
Actors:

Ardea

Ardea was an ancient settlement of the Rutuli in Latium.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arentinus (mountain)

A mountain at Tibur.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arethousa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Arethousa
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argilos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Argilos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aricia

Aricia is an ancient Latin settlement and a member of the Latin League.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, John Muccigrosso, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, J. Muccigrosso, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aroche

A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Huelva, near Portugal, that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Arquiellos

A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Jaén that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X and is today known as Arquillos.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Artabron Limen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 B2 Artabron Limen
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Artimino

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 E2 Artimino
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arucci

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Arucci
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asciano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B2 Asciano
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Assegonia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Assegonia
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Astigi/Col. Augusta Firma

Now the modern Ecija on the Genil river, Astigi was the capital of one of the four conventus of Baetica and became an Augustan colony after 27 B.C.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications:
Actors:

Astura

Astura was once a coastal island of Latium and is now a small peninsula at the southeastern edge of the Bay of Antium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asturica (Augusta)

Asturica (Augusta) was the capital of the Conventus Asturum. An Augustan colony was established in 14 B.C.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference; edited summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atina

Atina was a Samnite hill town with a polygonal masonry fortification wall.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augusta Bagiennorum

Augusta Bagiennorum was a chief settlement of the Bagienni, a Ligurian tribe. A Roman colony was established at the site in the time of Augustus. Remains of structures are found to the northeast of the modern town of Bene Vagienna, Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augusta Praetoria

Augusta Praetoria (modern Aosta) was a settlement of the Salassi conquered by Rome in 25 B.C. From 24 B.C. a colony of 3,000 Roman military veterans occupied the city of Augusta Praetoria Salassorum and it became the capital of the province Alpes Graies from 11 B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augusta Suessionum

Augusta Suessionum (modern Soissons) was a Gallic site captured by Iulius Caesar and re-established as a Roman city.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augusta Taurinorum

Augusta Taurinorum (modern Turin), the settlement of indigenous Celto-Ligurian peoples, was re-settled as a Roman veteran colony in 28 BC.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augusta Vindelicum/Aelia Augusta

Augusta Vindelicum/Aelia Augusta (modern Augsburg, Germany) was the capital of Raetia. The city was established in 15 BC by Drusus and Tiberius.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augustobona

Augustobona Tricassium stood at a key highway hub on the Via Agrippa.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augustobriga

Augustobriga was an ancient city located on the left bank of the river Tagus, between Emerita Augusta and Toletum.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augustobriga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Augustobriga
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augustodunum

Augustodunum was an Augustan foundation located at the point where the river basins of the Loire, Saône, and Rhône rivers meet. Modern Autun.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augustodurum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 7 F2 Augustodurum
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augustomagus

Augustomagus (modern Senlis) was located along the road between between Caesaromagus and Suessona.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augustonemetum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 I3 Augustonemetum
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augustopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 unlocated Augustopolis
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Augustoritum

Augustoritum (modern Limoges, France) in Gaul was founded as a Roman city ca. 10 B.C.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Aurinia/Saturnia

An Etruscan town that Dionysius of Halicarnassus claimed had been founded by the Pelasgians, Saturnia received a Roman colony in 183 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ausones

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Ausones
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Austicula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Austicula
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aveia

Aveia was a settlement of the Vestini in the valley of the Aterno river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Avernus L.

A volcanic crater lake located in the Phlegraean Fields, Lake Avernus served a major ritual role for ancient Romans and Greeks as they viewed it as an entrance to Hades.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Avobriga/Abobrica

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Avobriga/Abobrica
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Axaraffe de Seuilla

A region located in the suburbs of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as El Aljarafe.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Aymont

A Spanish village that borders Portugal and is located in the southwest of the province of Huenca. Known as Ayamonte today, it once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference to wikipedia (english)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Badajoz

The Castillian city of Badajoz was an Islamic foundation under the Muladi nobleman Ibn Marwan who established the city ca. 875. Badajoz was eventually invaded by (and captured by) Christians under Alfonso VI of Castile. Alfonso X established a bishopric and began work on the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Baeça

A Spanish village located in the northeast of the province of Jaén that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Baeza.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Baena

A Spanish village located in the southeast of the province of Córdoba that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Baiae

A Roman seaside community on the Bay of Naples that included thermal springs.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Baktrianoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 99 B3 Baktrianoi
Creators: F.T. Hiebert, P.L. Kohl
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barbalissus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 F2 Barbalissus
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano

The eleventh-century Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano is a Roman Catholic basilica dedicated to Clement I. It sits atop a three-tiered series of architectural remains stretching back to the Republican period. The earliest phase is represented by the foundations of a building destroyed by the fire of A.D. 64.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Basilippo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Basilippo
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Beneventum/Maleventum

Beneventum/Maleventum (modern Benevento) was an ancient city of Campania of Samnite origin.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Gethin Rees, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Betomolachon?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 70 F3 Betomolachon?
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Michael Satlow, DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Gaia Lembi, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc and geonames links; initial revision; updated tsafrir reference; wikipedia references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bolani

The Bolani were the people of Bola, an ancient city of Latium. Its foundation is ascribed by Virgil to the kings of Alba.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Borgo Bonsignore

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C4 Borgo Bonsignore
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bormiskos

A town of Mygdonia in Macedonia, located near the river carrying the waters of the lake Bolbe to the Strymonic gulf.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(B)Ossia/Ad Dianam?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 G2 (B)Ossia/Ad Dianam?
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: Michael Satlow, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Gaia Lembi, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gaia Lembi, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added darmc reference after superseding associated location geometry; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bovianum

Bovianum was a Samnite center and the capital of the Pentri tribe. It received Roman municipium status ca. 87 B.C. By the late first century A.D. it was occupied by veterans of Legio XI and known as the "colonia Bovianum Undecimanoruin".
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bovillae

A town of ancient Latium along the line of the Via Appia, Bovillae is traditionally considered to be a colony of Alba Longa and was one of the thirty cities of the Latin League.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bracara Augusta

With settlement from the Neolithic onwards, Bracara Augusta was established as a civitas in 20 B.C. In the third century A.D. Diocletian advanced the settlement to the capital of the administrative area known as Conventus Bracarensis, forming part of the Roman province of Gallaecia.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bubetani

The Bubetani number among the 53 peoples of Latium Vetus that Pliny the Elder records as having perished without leaving a trace (interiere sine vestigiis).
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Burbida/Bonisana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Burbida/Bonisana
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Burgos

A Spanish city located in the north of Spain that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Cabezo de S. Pedro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E4 Cabezo de S. Pedro
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Caieta

Caieta was a town of ancient Latium located on the Tyrrhenian Sea coast between Tarracina and Formiae.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cala Maestra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 E5 Cala Maestra
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caldaccoli aqueduct

A first century A.D. Roman aqueduct that carried water from the locality known as "Caldaccoli" to baths in Pisa.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Campetti - Decumano

At Campetti - Decumano, in the southwestern part of Veii near the "Portonaccio" gate, there is evidence for a sacred complex that includes a therapeutic bath dating to the Roman period. Some residential functions emerged in Late Antiquity.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Can Blai

A Late Roman fortlet on the island of Formentera.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Cancellara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 C3 Cancellara
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cancellone necropolis

Rock-cut tombs located along the remains of a road dating as early as the sixth century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Canini Campi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 unlocated Canini Campi
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E4 Capera
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference; check in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capitium

Capitium was an ancient settlement in the Monti Nebrodi of Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capo di Sorrento

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Capo di Sorrento
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capreae

Settlement on the island of Capreae.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capreae (island)

An island of the Bay of Naples off the Sorrentine Peninsula that has, since the time of the Roman Republic, been a popular seaside resort area. The emperor Tiberius maintained twelve villas on the island.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caranicum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D1 Caranicum
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carbula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Carbula
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, María Jesús Redondo, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carecini Infernates

Carecini Infernates, one of the four ancient tribes that made up the Samnite population.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carecini Supernates

The Carecini Supernates were a tribe of Samnites.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Careiae

An ancient town on the Via Clodia.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carmo

Carmo was a town in Hispania Ulterior.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Gabriel Bodard, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications:
Actors:

Carruca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Carruca
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Carula
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castel Campanile

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 A2 Castel Campanile
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 A1 Castellina
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castello della Pietra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Castello della Pietra
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castello di Calatubo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B2 Castello di Calatubo
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castelluccio di Pienza

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B2 Castelluccio di Pienza
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellum Aviliobris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C1 Castellum Aviliobris
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castellum Meidunium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Castellum Meidunium
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castelo da Lousa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Castelo da Lousa
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castiglioncello

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C3 Castiglioncello
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castiglione del Lago

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C2 Castiglione del Lago
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castrejón de Capote

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Castrejón de Capote
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castro de Baroña

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 B2 Baroña (Castro de)
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castro de Borneiro

An oppidum of the Castro Culture.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castro del Río

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Castro del Río
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Castro de Pendia

An Iron Age oppidum of the northwestern Iberian peninsula.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Castrum Novum

Castrum Novum was a colonia maritima established on the coast of Etruria.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Caura
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cave di Barone

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Cave di Barone
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cave di Belice

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Cave di Belice
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cave di Cusa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Cave di Cusa
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caztalliella

Now modern Cazalilla, Caztalliella was a Spanish village located in the north of the province of Jaén that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Cedripo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Cedripo
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cellole

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D3 Cellole
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cena

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C4 Cena
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Centuriation (Venafrum)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F3 unnamed centuriation (Venafrum)
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ceret

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Ceret
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications:
Actors:

Cerro Macareño

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Cerro Macareño
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cetamura

Cetamura is an ancient hilltop settlement with occupation phases stretching from the Etruscans to the Romans to the Medieval period. The site is located near Gaiole, Radda and Castellina in Chianti, Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chillon

A Spanish village located in the south of the province of Ciudad Real that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Today knowh as Chillón.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Choga Mami

Choga Mami was a Samarran settlement located in what is now the Diyala province of Southern Iraq. The site originates in the sixth millennium B.C.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Clifflena Tiah

Chorsia

Site of an ancient settlement on the east coast of the Sea of Galilee (at modern Kursi) where port facilities, inscriptions, and a Byzantine monastery have been surveyed or excavated.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added haifa excavation and biblewalks pages; added wikipedia reference; description; initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Chrysas, T.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Chrysas, T.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Cibilis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 *Cibilis
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cimetra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Cimetra
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cisauna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Cisauna
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cisimbrium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Cisimbrium
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications:
Actors:

Cività di Bagno

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E4 Cività di Bagno
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clodio

Cicero describes the villa of Publius Clodius Pulcher as being located at the thirteenth mile of the Via Appia near Bovillae.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clostra (Romana)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 C3 Clostra (Romana)
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Clusium

Clusium, the Etruscan Clevsin (modern Chiusi), was a major city of Etruria. Lars Porsena was a sixth century B.C. king of Clusium.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cluviae

A city of the Carricini Samnites.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cohors I Celtiberorum

The encampment of the Cohors I Celtiberorum equitata civium Romanorum, an auxiliary unit of the Roman army.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Augusta Raurica

Col. Augusta Raurica (modern Augst) was a Roman colony on the south bank of the Rhine established by Iulius Caesar and L. Munatius Plancus in 44 B.C.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Augusta Treverorum

The chief ancient city (civitas) of the Treveri. Modern Trier in Germany.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, David Mimno, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colle delle Carbonaie

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C1 Colle delle Carbonaie
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colle Mitra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E1 Colle Mitra
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added url
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colle Plinio

A hilltop villa near Tifernum Tiberinum commonly associated with one of the villas of Pliny the Younger.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cominium Ocritum

Cominium Ocritum was a Samnite stronghold captured in 291 BC by Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Constantina

A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Contestania (region)

Contestania was a region located in the southwest of Hispania Tarraconensis.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference to pliny hn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corchiano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Corchiano
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corciano

The environs of Corciano were inhabited by Etruscans and, later, there is evidence for Roman villas. In 1812, a series of bronze panels from an Etruscan parade chariot was discovered at Castel San Mariano di Corciano.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corduba/Col. Patricia

Corduba/Col. Patricia (modern Córdoba, Andalusia) is an ancient site where prehistoric, Punic, Roman, Visigothic, and Muslim phases of occupation are known. The city's historic center was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications:
Actors:

Cortegana

A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Huelva that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Cortona

An Umbrian city that, under Etruscan influence, expanded and came to be called 'Curtun'. Later it became the Roman colony of Cortino.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cosa

A Latin colony in south Etruria founded ca. 273 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Fentress, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cossa/Cosa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 unlocated Cos(s)a
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cozzo Sannita

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Cozzo Sannita
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cozzo Spolentino

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Cozzo Spolentino
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cuenca

The site of Cuenca, Spain, was first occupied by Muslim Arabs in the eighth century who fortified a location between the Júcar and Huécar rivers that became known as Ḳūnka. The fort was ceded by means of treaty to Alfonso VI of León and Castile in 1080. By the thirteenth century, Cuenca was part of the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references, edited description; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Cumae/Kyme (Campanian)

An ancient settlement of Campania, Cumae was the first Greek colony established on the Italian mainland in the eighth century BC.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cusuetani

The Cusuetani number among the 53 peoples of Latium Vetus that Pliny the Elder records as having perished without leaving a trace (interiere sine vestigiis).
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cusumano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Cusumano
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Damecuta

An Imperial villa excavated by A. Maiuri in the 1930s, Damecuta was connected to the Iulio-Claudian emperors. The construction of later Medieval and Bourbon fortifications on the site significantly damaged the ancient remains. The Medieval Damecuta tower stands atop part of the Roman villa.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dertosa/Hibera Iulia Ilercavonia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F5 Dertosa/Hibera Iulia Ilercavonia
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Domitiana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 E5 Domitiana
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dos Barrios

A Spanish village located in the east of the province of Toledo that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Dosbarrios.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Drabeskos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Drabeskos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Duodea

A road station (mutatio) located along the Via Egnatia to the east of Thessaloniki.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eboda

Known today as Avdat, this ruined city was founded by the Nabateans in the Negev desert in what is today southern Israel. It flourished into Byzantine times. Along with three other ancient settlements, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2005.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference; added tag and reference for unesco world heritage site listing; fixed editing error in description; initial revision; updated description; updated kennedy reference; updated tm reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Edeta/Leiria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 Edeta/Leiria
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Egir(i)cius (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F2 Egir(i)cius fl.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Eion

An Eretrian colony located at the mouth of the Strymon river.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ekklesiasterion

The Ekklesiasterion of Morgantina is located in the center of the ancient city. While its form resembles that of the Greek theater, it is posited that it functioned as a public building akin to the Roman comitium. It likely dates to the later fourth century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

El Algarve

El Algarve is a region that is today located in the south of Portugal. Historically, it once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

El Cañuelo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 El Cañuelo
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

El Castillo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E5 El Castillo
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elimberrum

Elimberrum was the capital of the civitas of the Auscii.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Emar

An important Bronze Age trading center in northern Syria. The site is known today as Tell Meskene.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Müge Durusu, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; baseline created; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; merging editorial additions
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker, Müge Durusu, Tom Elliott

Encinasola

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Encinasola
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ennea Hodoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Ennea Hodoi
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Entella

Entella was an ancient city in the interior of Sicily, situated on the left bank of the river Hypsas.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jonathan Prag, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eryx

An ancient, indigenous settlement of western Sicily, likely inhabited by the Elymians.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, K. Bender, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Espelt Roman villa

A Roman villa that was inhabited from the late first century AD until the fifth century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Etobesa/Etouissa?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 F1 Etobesa/Etouissa?
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Etruria/Tuscia (region)

Etruria/Tuscia was an ancient region of Central Italy inhabited by the Etruscans.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Euonymus (island)

One of the Aeolian Islands with occupation evidence beginning ca. 1200 B.C.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jonathan Prag, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fabrateria Nova

Fabrateria Nova received a Roman colony in 124 B.C. that was dispatched by Caius Gracchus. The relationship between Fabrateria Nova and the earlier Volscian site of Fabrateria Vetus remains unclear. The favored location for Fabrateria Nova is at S. Giovanni Incarico, where the Liri and Sacco rivers intersect.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Faesulae

Faesulae (modern Fiesole) was an Etruscan foundation called Viesul, Viśl, or Vipsul. The city was conquered by Romans in 283 B.C. Sulla would settle Roman veterans there. Citizens of the town supported the conspiracy of Catiline.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fagifulae

Fagifulae was a center of the Pentrian Samnites.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Falerii

A fortified town located some 6 km from Falerii Veteres and established by the ancient Romans ca. 241 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ferentinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Ferentinum
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ferentinum Novum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Ferentinum Novum
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fescennium

Fescennium (modern Narce) was a Faliscan settlement located ca. 5 km south of Falerii Veteres.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fines

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Fines
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(Flavium) Brigantium/Portus Magnus?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C1 (Flavium) Brigantium/Portus Magnus?
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fodinae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Fodinae
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fons Clitumni

Originally the site of a shrine dedicated to the river god Clitumnus and later a paleochristian shrine. The temple was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fort at Great Wall of Gorgan

One of the interval forts spaced along the wall.
Creators: M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection to main wall place; baseline created; check in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Fort at Great Wall of Gorgan

One of the interval forts spaced along the wall.
Creators: M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection to main place; baseline created; check in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Fort at Great Wall of Gorgan

One of the interval forts spaced along the wall.
Creators: M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection to main wall place; baseline created; check in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Fort at Great Wall of Gorgan

One of the interval forts spaced along the wall.
Creators: M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; check in of working copy; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Fort at Great Wall of Gorgan

One of the interval forts spaced along the wall.
Creators: M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection to main wall place; baseline created; check in of working copy; edited detail
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Fort at Great Wall of Gorgan

One of the interval forts spaced along the wall.
Creators: M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; check in of working copy.; edited references; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Forum Gallorum

A town on the Via Aemilia that was the site of a battle waged between M. Antonius and Hirtius and Pansa during the siege of Mutina.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Iulium

The Forum Iulium (or Forum of Caesar, Forum Caesaris) is a forum built by Iulius Caesar and dedicated ca. 46 B.C. The main cult of the forum is that of Venus Genetrix.
Creators: Jacob Raines
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott, Edward Keogh
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Novum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A2 Forum Novum
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fregellae

Fregellae was a city of Latium Adjectum that became a Roman colony in 328 B.C., but was subsequently captured by the Samnites; a Roman presence was re-established in 313 B.C. Loyal to Rome during the Second Punic War, Fregellae revolted in 125 B.C. and the site was razed.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Friniates

The Friniates were an ancient tribe of Liguria.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Frusino

Frusino (modern Frosinone) was a town in Latium along the Via Latina that was originally a Volscian settlement.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fuente del Alamo

A Spanish village located in the south of the province of Jaén that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Today it is known as Fuente Álamo (Jaén).
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited; edited summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Gadeira/Gades/Col. Augusta Gaditana

Gadeira/Gades/Col. Augusta Gaditana (modern Cadiz, Spain) is an ancient city of Spain and one of the oldest continuously occupied cities of Europe. Its origins may be Phoenician (Gadir (Phoenician: גדר)).
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallicia

A region of northwest Spain that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Galicia.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Gela

A Greek colony of Sicily founded by Rhodians and Cretans ca. 688 B.C. The oikists were the Rhodian Antiphemos and the Cretan Entimos.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gerena

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Gerena
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gereonium?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A1 Gereonium?
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gerounion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Gerounion
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ghiaccio Forte

Ghiaccio Forte was an Etruscan settlement, most likely founded in the fourth century B.C., that was sacked by the Romans ca. 280 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gianola

The site of a villa associated with Lucius Vitruvius Mamurra.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gimilena

A Spanish village located in the west of Jaén that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Today it is known as Jamilena.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited; edited reference format
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Glandimirum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Glandimirum
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grattauli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Grattauli
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Great Wall of Gorgan

A linear fortification system, probably built in the Parthian period and used during the Sasanian period, the so-called "Great Wall of Gorgan" stretches almost 200 km from the east coast of the Caspian Sea to near the town of Pishkamar in modern Iran. If the fortification system had a name in antiquity, it has not survived.
Creators: M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Greek theater of Morgantina

The Greek theater of Morgantina was built during the third century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Grotta Regina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C2 Grotta Regina
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grotta Scaloria

A cavern discovered in 1931 near Manfredonia with evidence for ritual activity dating to the Neolithic period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Grumentum

Grumentum was an ancient settlement of Lucania, likely inhabited since the sixth century B.C. The site played a role in the Second Punic War and later became a bishopric in the fourth century A.D.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Guadaíra (river)

A tributary of the Guadalquivir river that rises in Pozo Amargo in the province of Cadiz.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Guadalferza

A Spanish castle and village located in the south of the province of Toledo, 18 km from Los Yébenes, that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Guadalerzas.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Guadarmes (river)

Today is known as the Guadalmez, the Guadarmes is a river located in the south of the province of Ciudad Real, Spain.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Guillena

A Spanish village located north of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Hacienda del Ciprés

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Hacienda del Ciprés
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Haçilar

An early human settlement located in southwestern Turkey. Human occupation began at the site toward the end of the eighth millennium B.C.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Clifflena Tiah

Halaesa

Halaesa is located on the north coast of Sicily between between Kalakta and Kephaloidion. The city was founded in 403 B.C. by Archonides of Herbita. The city sided with Rome during the First Punic War and was made "libera et immunis". By the Augustan period it had become a municipium.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halicyae

A town of the Elymians located between Lilybaeum and Entella.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halykos (river)

The Halykos (modern Platani) is the fifth longest river in Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heba

A Roman colony that was established in the third or second century B.C., Heba lay near modern Magliano. Funerary evidence indicate previous Etruscan occupation at the site.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hellana

Hellana was a road station along the via Cassia in Etruria, located between Florentia and Pistoriae.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heraclea Minoa

An ancient Greek city of the south coast of Sicily located at the mouth of the Halykos river. Founded by Selinus in the sixth century BC, the site was abandoned in the first century AD.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Heracleustibus’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D3 ‘Heracleustibus’
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heraia (mountain)

Monti Erei.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hera temple

The so-called 'Tavole Palatine' is the site of the ruins of a sixth century B.C. Doric temple sacred to Hera and associated with the city of Metapontum.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Herculis Rani’?

A large fanum sacred to ‘Herculis Rani’? at Campochiaro, the name of which is then preserved in the station mentioned on the Peutinger Table. Scholars like A. La Regina support linking this fanum to a place mentioned by Livy, although see discussion by Oakley.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heznalcaçar

A Spanish village located in the southwest of the province of Sevilla that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Today known as Aznalcázar.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Hippana

Ancient settlement in the western part of Sicily, probably founded in the seventh century B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hispalis/Col. Romula

Hispalis/Col. Romula (modern Seville, Spain).
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hortenses

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Hortenses
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Hydai/*Kydai

A ancient settlement in western Anatolia, ca. 8 km west of the modern town of Milas in the Muğla Province. Remains of the ancient settlement are located under and around the modern village of Damlıboğaz.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: Müge Durusu, DARMC, R. Talbert, Elzbieta Polanska, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference after retraction of location; baseline created; description, details, references; initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Hydruntum/Hydrous

A Greek city at the easternmost point of the Italian peninsula that sided against Rome in both the Pyrrhic and Hannibalic wars. In the time of the Roman Empire the city was located in the province of Calabria and was an embarkation point for ships leaving for Apollonia across the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hykkara?

A settlement of the Sicani on the northern coast of Sicily, conquered by the Athenians in 415 BC.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Jonathan Prag, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hypsas (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Hypsas fl.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hyrcanius Campus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Hyrcanius Campus
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ierusalem/Hierosolyma/Col. Aelia Capitolina

The city of Jerusalem.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Sarah Bond, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications:
Actors:

Ietas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Ietas
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Igabrum/Egabrum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Igabrum/Egabrum
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications:
Actors:

*Igaeditania?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C2 *Igaeditania?
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilerda

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Ilerda
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iliberri

An ancient settlement located to the west of modern Granada. Its precise location is unknown.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, María Jesús Redondo, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications:
Actors:

Ilipa Magna

Ilipa Magna was located on the right bank of the Baetis river. It is now the modern Alcalá del Río. In antiquity it was notable for silver mines located nearby.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilip(ou)la

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Ilip(ou)la
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Il Torraccio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 Il Torraccio
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilva/Aethalia (island)

The largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, Ilva (modern Elba) is located in the Tyrrhenian Sea 50 km east of Corsica. It is the third largest Italian island.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Imachara?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Imachara?
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Incerulae

*Incerulae, an ancient sanctuary site in the territory of the Vestini.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ingauni

An ancient people, localized in Liguria (BAtlas 16 F1 Ingauni)
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ipagrum/Epagrum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Ipagrum/Epagrum
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Gabriel Bodard, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications:
Actors:

Iria Flavia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Iria Flavia
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Irni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Irni
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isera

A Roman villa located in the Alto-Adige region of Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Isola del Migliarino

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C2 Isola del Migliarino
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Italica

A city in Spain founded in 206 B.C. by Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus as a site at which to settle Roman soldiers wounded in the Battle of Ilipa.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(I)Tucci

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 (I)Tucci
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iuppiter Latiaris, T.

An important Latial sanctuary of Iuppiter located on Mons Albanus (modern Monte Cavo).
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iuvanum

A Roman municipium founded in 87 BC after the Social War, Iuvanum sits on the site of a pre-existing Samnite settlement that occupies an upland plateau.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jaén

A Spanish city located in Andalusia that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Jaén.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikipedia (english); edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Jebel Khayabir/Alexandria?/Antiochia?/Spasinou Charax?/Karkh Maisan?/[Astarabad Ardashir]?

Close to Ǧabal Ḫayabir in Iraq, this site was an important mercantile center of southern Mesopotamia and capital of Characene. The ancient site is located close to Ǧabal Ḫayabir.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added link to ur region archaeology project
Actors: Tom Elliott

Kalene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Kalene
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaprianon?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C4 Kaprianon?
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Katarakta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 unlocated Katarakta
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Keraunilia

Keraunilia was a Samnite town captured by the Romans in 311 B.C.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kerdylion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Kerdylion
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kissa/Cissis

Cn. Scipio defeated Hanno somewhere near Kissa in 218 BCE, before capturing the town by assault.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Gabriel Moss, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kortikata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Kortikata
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Krambousa (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 66 D4 Krambousa Ins.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Noah Kaye, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kupelternum/Cubulteria

Kupelternum/Cubulteria was an ancient Samnite settlement.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lac(c)obriga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Lac(c)obriga
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Cuma, Monte Rinaldo

The principal archaeological remains found in the "La Cuma, Monte Rinaldo" site are those of a late Republican sanctuary dating to the third through first centuries B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Laelia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Laelia
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Fucinaia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D3 La Fucinaia
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Fuente Seca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 La Fuente Seca
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lago di Paola

A villa of the emperor Domitian located in the area of Circeii.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lagos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Lagos
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Langobriga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C4 Langobriga
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Pieve

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D3 La Pieve
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Portuguesa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 La Portuguesa
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lascutana Turris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Lascutana Turris
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications:
Actors:

Lastigi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Lastigi
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

La Storta

A station on the Via Cassia attested in an inscription dated to A.D. 379-383.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Le Ciliegeta

The site of Le Ciliegeta, near the source of the river Arno, served as a rich stips votiva. The site was discovered in 1836. The finds included over 600 bronzes, more than 1,000 pieces of aes rude, 2,000 weapons and other artifacts.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Levigliani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C1 Levigliani
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Le Vignacce

A Roman villa located on via Lemonia in Rome's suburbium attributed to Quintus Servilius Pudens.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ligures Corneliani?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B2 Ligures Corneliani?
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ligustinus (lacus)

The so-called Guadalquivir Marshes (Marismas del Guadalquivir) are a region of wetlands located on the lower Guadalquivir River. In antiquity these wetlands included a lagoon and an estuary known as Lacus Ligustinus. Silting gradually transformed the lake into wetlands.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added name; added reference; edited; edited summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lilybaeum

Lilybaeum (modern Marsala) is located at the extreme westernmost point of Sicily. Lilybaeum was a Punic settlement that was conquered by the Romans in 241 B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Limia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Limia
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Liternum

An ancient city of Campania located near the mouth of the Volturnus river; a Roman colony was established at Liternum in 194 B.C. The site is most famous as the location of the villa of Scipio Africanus, as described by Seneca.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lobera

A Spanish village located in the northwest of the province of Jaén, between Jaén and Córdoba, that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Lopera.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Lobetanoi

The Lobetanoi were a pre-Roman tribe of Iberia mentioned only once by Ptolemy. Their homeland is thought to have been located in the mountainous area near Albarracín in the southwest Province of Teruel.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; added reference to smith 1854; added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lobeton

A now unlocated site that was the center of the Lobetani in ancient Iberia.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added cnxn; edited summary, added references; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Lomas del Castillo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Lomas del Castillo
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lomo de Perro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Lomo de Perro
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Longula

Longula was an early settlement of Latium Vetus, although its location is no longer known. A Volscian city, Longula was first taken by the Romans in 493 B.C. under the consul Postumus Cominius. It subsequently changes hands several times during the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. It likely lay between Ardea and Antium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Los Castillejos de la Sierra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Los Castillejos de la Sierra
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Los Pedroches

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F3 Los Pedroches
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications:
Actors:

Lucanum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated *Lucanum
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucanus? Ager

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F2 Lucanus? Ager
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucena

A Spanish village located in the south of the province of Córdoba that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Lucurgentum

An ancient city in Hispania Baetica.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucus Augusti

Lucus Augusti (Lugo, Spain). The Roman walls of the city were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Macella

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mandra di Mezzo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Mandra di Mezzo
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Manliana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B2 Manliana
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marchena

A Spanish village located in the east of the province of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Maribañez

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Maribañez
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marica

Marica, an Italic goddess, was worshipped in a sacred grove located between Minturnae and the estuary of the Liris river.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marmoreae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Marmoreae
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marogamatrae

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Martialis Pagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Martialis Pagus
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maternum

Maternum was a settlement of ancient Etruria that is known from the Peutinger Table. It is located along the Via Clodia between Saturnia and Tuscana.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Matrera castle

Castillo de Matrera is a Spanish castle that originally dates to the ninth century and is located in the northeast of the province of Cádiz. It belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X (in the thirteenth century). Today it is located in the municipality of Villamartín.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Matrice

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G2 Matrice
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mazara

An ancient settlement located on the western coast of Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Jonathan Prag, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Medoullon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 unlocated Medoullon
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meles

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Meles
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Memphis

A city and capital of Ancient Egypt that remained an important center for most of Egyptian history.
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Iris Fernandez, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Fu, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Menai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 Menai
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mendolito

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F3 Mendolito
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jonathan Prag, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Metallum Vipascense

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Metallum Vipascense
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Metapontum

An important city of Magna Graecia, Metapontum was located on the Gulf of Tarentum. The Achaeans were responsible for its foundation, perhaps as early as the eighth century B.C.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, Jonathan Weiland, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meta Sudans

A large fountain located southwest of the Flavian Amphitheater and completed under Domitian (ca. A.D. 96). Four of Rome's Augustan regions converged at this point (I, III, IV, X); it is possible that Regio II also intersected the other four regiones at this place.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Methone

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C4 Methone
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Minori

Minori is the site of a major villa located on the Amalfi coast, some 11 km WSW of Salerno. Destroyed by a possible landslide, the villa was in use from the Iulio-Claudian period through to the Flavian period.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mirobriga

Miróbriga (also known as Mirobriga Celticorum) is an ancient Roman town located near the village Santiago do Cacém, Portugal. The site shows evidence of Iron Age occupation beginning in the ninth century B.C. and continuing through to the time of the Roman colonization of Lusitania.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Misenum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Misenum
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Misenum (promontory)

A promontory that sheltered the ancient Portus Julius, the harborage of the Roman western imperial fleet. The feature takes its name from Misenus, one of the sailors aboard Aeneas' ship.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moger

A Spanish village located in the east of Huelva that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. While there is on-site evidence for long-term human activity since antiquity, the present settlement, known in modern terms as Moguer, is traditionally said to have been founded in 1333 by the Señorío de Moguer ("Seigneury of Moguer").
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference, edited summary; edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Moltone, S. Pietro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D3 Moltone, S. Pietro
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Montagnola di Marineo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Montagnola di Marineo
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Montagnola di S. Giovanni Gemini

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Montagnola di S. Giovanni Gemini
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Alburchia di Gangi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Monte Alburchia di Gangi
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Jonathan Prag, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Balzo di Alimena

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Monte Balzo di Alimena
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Bonifato di Alcamo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Monte Bonifato di Alcamo
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Caltafaraci

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Monte Caltafaraci
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Castello

A fortified Etruscan settlement on Ilva.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Castello di S. Angelo Muxaro

At Monte Castello di S. Angelo Muxaro are remains of a Sikan center (ninth to fifth centuries B.C.).
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Gibel Gabel

An archaeological site located ca. 5 km south of Caltanissetta, Sicily, situated on a 615-meter high mountain plateau. Excavations during the twentieth century under Dinu Adameșteanu revealed evidence for the Bronze Age Castelluccio culture, with indigenous occupation continuing until at least the sixth century B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Maranfusa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Monte Maranfusa
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Montemolín

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Montemolín
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Pecoraro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C2 Monte Pecoraro
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Pietroso di Camporeale

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Monte Pietroso di Camporeale
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Polizzo

An ancient hilltop settlement of Sicily dated ca. ninth to fourth centuries B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Porcara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C2 Monte Porcara
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Raffe di Mussomeli

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Monte Raffe di Mussomeli
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte S. Angelo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Monte S. Angelo
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Serra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C4 Monte Serra
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte S. Giovanni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A1 Monte S. Giovanni
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Tosto

An Etruscan and Roman site lying 4 km to the west of Caere along the monumental road leading to Pyrgi. Until the early 1960s, the site was known for the monumental tumulus that Mengarelli had excavated in the 1920s. Subsequent excavation revealed other evidence, including an elite compound that served as a sanctuary.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Montevago

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Montevago
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Vairano

At Monte Vairano are the remains of a fortified center of the Pentrian Samnites.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Montevergine di S. Anna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Montevergine di S. Anna
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Montunates

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D2 Montunates
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mora

A Spanish village that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Moura, and is located in the country of Portugal, across the border from the Spanish cities of Huelva and Badajoz.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; test
Actors: María Jesús Redondo, Tom Elliott

Morana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Morana
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications:
Actors:

Morgantina

An indigenous Sicilian site founded by the Morgeti, according to Strabo, Morgantina was eventually defeated by Syracuse and thus, in turn, passed into Roman hegemony in the third century B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moron

A Spanish village located in the southeast of the province of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Morón de la Frontera.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Motyon?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Motyon?
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moura

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 Moura
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Munda

Munda, in southern Iberia, was the site of two important battles in antiquity. The first was Cn. Cornelius Scipio's defeated of the Carthaginians in 214 B.C. and the second Iulius Caesar's victory over the Pompeians in 45 B.C.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Muratore di Castellana Sicula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Muratore di Castellana Sicula
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Murcia

A city located in southeastern Spain that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. The city on the present location was an Islamic foundation under the name Madinat Mursiyah and was established in A.D. 825 by Abd ar-Rahman II, the emir of Córdoba.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Mures

A Spanish village located in the south of the province of Jaén, near the current boundary of the province of Granada, that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Murgantia

A city described as strongly fortified that the Romans under Publius Decius captured during the Third Samnite War. It is now unlocated.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Murgaual (castle)

A Spanish castle and village located in the north of the province of Córdoba that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Today it's known as Castillo de Murgabal or Castillo de Almogábar. It is part of the village of Torrecampo and the region of Fuencaliente.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Murtinhal

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Murtinhal
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nabrissa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Nabrissa
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Naharcer

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D3 Naharcer
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Necropolis of Porta Ercolano

The Porta Ercolano necropolis, excavated between 1763 and 1838, is the best known of Pompeii's necropoleis, in use from the middle of the first century BC until the first century AD.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nerion/Artabrum/Celticum/Magnum Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 B1 Nerion/Artabrum/Celticum/Magnum Pr.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nertobriga Concordia Iulia

Nertobriga Concordia Iulia was a Roman municipium.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Niebla

A Spanish village located in the northeastern part of the province of Huelva that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Noai?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F3 Noai?
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Noiomagos/Col. Augusta Tricastinorum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 D5 Noiomagos/Col. Augusta Tricastinorum
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nola

The city of Nola (Nuvlana) is considered one of the oldest in Campania. Under Augustus the settlement became a Roman colony; it was the spot where Augustus died in A.D. 14.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Noouion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Noouion
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nora

A pre-Roman and Roman site in southern Sardinia.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Norba

Norba, located in the Monti Lepini, was a member of the Latin League (ca. 499 B.C.) and became a Latin colony ca. 492 B.C. The city was destroyed in the early first century B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nossa Senhora d'Aires

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 Nossa Senhora d'Aires
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Obulco

Obulco was a Roman municipium of Hispania Baetica.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Obulcula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Obulcula
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ocelum Duri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F3 Ocelum Duri
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ocules

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C2 Ocules
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Ohalo II

The archaeological site of Ohalo II is located near the Sea of Galilee. It is one of the best preserved hunter-gatherer archaeological sites dating to the Last Glacial Maximum. It has been dated, via radiocarbon, to 19,400 BP.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Lindsay Holman
Modifications: edited
Actors: Clifflena Tiah

Oleastrum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Oleastrum
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Olliculani

The Olliculani number among the 53 peoples of Latium Vetus that Pliny the Elder records as having perished without leaving a trace (interiere sine vestigiis).
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Olontigi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Olontigi
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oratino

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G2 Oratino
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orbetello

A city of Tyrrhenian Etruria that came under Roman control in 280 B.C.; the Latin colony of Cosa was established nearby in 273 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orbitanium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Orbitanium
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orippo

A Roman city with Turdetanian origins. It is cited on both the Antonine Itinerary and the Vicarello goblets. Based on these itineraries it is to be located between Ugia (Torre Alocaz, Utrera) and Hispalis (Seville), near the banks of the Lacus Ligustinus.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Osa (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 A3 Osa fl.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Osset

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Osset
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

O(sso)noba

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 O(sso)noba
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostia

The port city of ancient Rome located at the mouth of the river Tiber.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostia Synagogue

The ancient synagogue located in Ostia Antica is one of the oldest known synagogues in the world. The structure's earliest phase dates to the reign of Claudius and it continued in use until the fifth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Ostur

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Ostur
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ouaunia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 unlocated Ouaunia
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oxus (river)

Oxus fl. (modern Amu Darya river) is a major river of central Asia. It flows from the Pamir Mountains to the Aral Sea.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; check in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pagliuzza

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Pagliuzza
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paisoula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Paisoula
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

"Palaestra"

The so-called "Large Palaestra" is an open square (ca. 140 x 140 m) surrounded by porticoes built in the early first century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Palaia Myndos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E3 Palaia Myndos
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Palantia

The chief town of the Vaccaei in the northern part of Hispania Tarraconensis.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, María Jesús Redondo, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications:
Actors:

Palazzo a Mare

The site of one of the twelve villas of Tiberius, and perhaps the largest, on the island of Capreae.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Pallanum

An ancient settlement of the Frentani located on Monte Pallano.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palma

The Spanish village of Palma was located in the western part of the province of Córdoba. In the thirteenth century, it belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Palma del Condado

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Palma del Condado
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palomares del Río

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Palomares del Río
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palumbinum

Palumbinum was a Samnite city that was captured by the Roman consul Sp. Carvilius.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Panna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Panna
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parthenicum

Ancient settlement on the north-west side of Sicily, thought to be in the area of modern Partinico, near Palermo.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jonathan Prag, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parthenion (mountain)

A mountain in the Peloponnese (between Tegea and Argos) mentioned by Strabo. Its precise location has not been determined by modern scholarship.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: title and description
Actors: Tom Elliott

Patulus Portus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Patulus Portus
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pausilipum

Pausilipum was an ancient Graeco-Roman settlement on the Bay of Naples.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pax Iulia/Pax Augusta/Col. Pacensis

An ancient Roman city of Lustiania.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Perusia

A city of ancient Umbrian and Etruscan origin, Perusia aided Rome during the Second Punic War but was sieged and reduced by Octavian in the first century B.C. during campaigns against Lucius Antonius. It was rebuilt by Augustus and became Colonia Vibia Augusta Perusia quite late, in A.D. 251-3, under Trebonianus Gallus.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pescia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D2 Pescia
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phalassia (promontory)

A promontory, listed by Ptolemy among other coastal features of Euboea, Phalassia is probably to be associated with a promontory on the Malian Gulf in the modern locality of Βασιλίνας (Vasilinas) where a late 19th century lighthouse now stands.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pherai

Pherai was an ancient city of Thessaly in the district of Pelasgiotis.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Dan Diffendale, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phlaouia Lambris

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C1 Phlaouia Lambris
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phorbantia (island)

Phorbantia Ins. (modern Levanzo) is the smallest of the Aegates Inss.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Jonathan Prag
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Piano della Clesia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Piano della Clesia
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Piano S. Pietro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 E1 Piano S. Pietro
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Piano Tondo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B2 Piano Tondo
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pietra Rossa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E4 Pietra Rossa
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pieve Socana

Pieve di Sant'Antonino a Socana, a Medieval parish church, is built atop the remains of an Etruscan sanctuary.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pilias/Torre del Rey

A Spanish village located in the west of the province of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Pilas.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Pistoriae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D2 Pistoriae
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pizzo Cannita

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C2 Pizzo Cannita
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pizzo Chiarastella

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Pizzo Chiarastella
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pizzo Cilona

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Pizzo Cilona
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pizzo di Casa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Pizzo di Casa
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pizzo di Ciminna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Pizzo di Ciminna
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pizzo Nicolosi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Pizzo Nicolosi
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pizzo Pipitone

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D3 Pizzo Pipitone
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pizzo S. Angelo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 E3 Pizzo S. Angelo
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poggio Civitate (Murlo)

An Etruscan elite complex of the seventh and sixth centuries B.C. located at Poggio Civitate, a hill adjacent to the medieval town of Murlo and about 25 km south of Siena.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poggio Colla

An Etruscan settlement located in the Mugello valley.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Polichne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D5 Polichne
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Peter Cobb, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: check in of working copy
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Politorium

An ancient town of Latium located near Castel di Decima. Tradition holds that Ancus Marcius captured the settlement and relocated its occupants to the Aventine Hill in Rome.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pollusca

Pollusca was an early city of Latium Vetus connected with Longula and Corioli. These three cities were captured by Coriolanus in 488 BC. The location of Pollusca is no longer known.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pometia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D3 Pometia
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pompeii

An ancient city of Campania destroyed by the volcanic eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in A.D. 79, Pompeii was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel Bodard, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Mulvius

Pons Mulvius (the Milvian Bridge) is a Roman bridge over the Tiber river. The original phase of the bridge dates to the consulship of Gaius Claudius Nero in 206 B.C. The bridge is most famous as the site of a decisive battle between Maxentius and Constantine I fought in A.D. 312.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pont du Gard

The Pont du Gard is an ancient Roman aqueduct bridge that crosses the Gardon River near the town of Vers-Pont-du-Gard in the south of France. It was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte a Buriano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B1 Ponte a Buriano
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte a Moriano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D2 Ponte a Moriano
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte di Santo Spirito

A Roman bridge over Torrente della Ginestra near Aequum Tuticum along the Via Traiana.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte Rotto

An ancient bridge over the Cervaro river between Aecae and Herdoniae on the Via Traiana.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pontiae (islands)

An archipelago in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the west coast of Italy.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porta Nocera

A city gate of Pompeii located at the southern terminus of Strada di Porta Nocera.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porticone

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G2 Porticone
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portonaccio sanctuary at Veii

The extraurban sanctuary of Minerva at Portonaccio is an important Etruscan cult center. The temple dates ca. 510 B.C. and was adorned with acroterial sculptures, notably the famous "Apollo of Veii".
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Portus

The great ancient maritime port of Rome, located on the right-hand bank of the Tiber river.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portus Hannibalis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Portus Hannibalis
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praesidium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Praesidium
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praesidium Si Aioun

A Roman fort along the Limes Tripolitanus in Africa Proconsularis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Privernum

A Volscian center that Rome reportedly destroyed in the late fourth century B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Provadii͡a-Solnit͡sata

A Neolithic and Chalcolithic tell that was a site of salt-processing in eastern Bulgaria.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Puig des Molins necropolis

A Carthaginian necropolis on the island of Ibiza.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pullion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 unlocated Pullion
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Punta Eolo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D4 Punta Eolo
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Puntone Vecchio

A Roman villa that was likely in use from the first century BC until the third century AD.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pyrgi

Pyrgi is an ancient Etruscan port city on the Tyrrhenian coast of Italy. A Roman colony was established at the site by 191 B.C. In 1964 the bi-lingual 'Pyrgi Plaques' were discovered during the course of excavations.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Racalmuto

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 D4 Racalmuto
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhodolivos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Rhodolivos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rocca Nadore

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Rocca Nadore
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roccaspromonte

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G2 Roccaspromonte
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rofalco

A fortified Etruscan site located in the territory of Vulci.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Augusta Bagiennorum

The Roman theater at Augusta Bagiennorum
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Rufrae

A Samnite settlement at the margins of Campania.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sabora

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Sabora
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sabucina

Sabucina was a major indigenous center in central Sicily that was wealthiest in the sixth and fifth centuries BC; it may have been connected with sulfur mining.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sacred Way at Iuppiter Latiaris, T.

The sacred processional street on Monte Cavo.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Sacrum Pr.

A promontory described by the geographer Strabo as the most westerly point of the inhabited world.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saena

Saena was an Etruscan city that received a Roman colony (Saena Iulia) in the time of Augustus.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saepinum

An ancient town of Samnium captured by the Romans in 293 B.C., located on the road between Beneventum and Corfinium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saetabis

Saetabis was a town of the Contestani in Hispania Tarraconensis.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saevates

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 E3 Saevates
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Agata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 B2 S. Agata
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Agata di Campobello di Mazara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 S. Agata di Campobello di Mazara
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saguntum/Arse

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 E2 Saguntum/Arse
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saite-Persian cemetery at Abu Sir

At Abu Sir, a cemetery of tombs from the Saite period: is located directly south of the pyramid of Neferefre.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Salaniana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Salaniana
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salaria?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Salaria?
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salemi

The modern town of Salemi, near Trapani, has been associated with the location of the ancient settlement of Halicyae.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Jonathan Prag, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salmantica

Salmantica (modern Salamanca) was an indigenous Celtic center before falling to the Carthaginians and, later, the Romans.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sal(pens)a

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Sal(pens)a
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salsum (river)

The Guadajoz river.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salsum (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Salsum fl.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salteras

An ancient and medieval Spanish village located north of Sevilla that belonged to the thirteenth-century kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; edited description; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Samnium (region)

Samnium is the Latin name for a region of south and central Italy inhabited by the Samnites. The geographic limits of this region prior to sustained Roman contact are poorly defined. With the Augustan reorganization of Italy, the pre-Roman Samnium is subdivided among three of the Augustan regions.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanlúcar la Mayor

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Sanlúcar la Mayor
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Santa Eufemia

A Spanish castle and village located in the north of the province of Córdoba that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Santa Trega

A Galician oppidum located located on the mountain of Santa Tecla in the extreme southwest of Galicia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sant Esteuan

A Spanish village located in the northeast of the province of Jaén that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X (thirteenth century). The site's modern name is Santisteban del Puerto.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Sappinates?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B1 Sappinates?
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Saqqarah

A pharaonic necropolis serving the ancient Egyptian city of Memphis. It was most active during Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom Egypt. The step pyramid complex of the Third Dynasty Pharaoh Djoser is the best preserved and most well known structure of the site.
Creators: Iris Fernandez
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Gabriel Bodard
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sarteano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B3 Sarteano
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Satricum

An ancient settlement on the right bank of the river Astura, Satricum has a mixed heritage of Latins and Volscians. In 499 B.C. Satricum was a member of the Latin League, but was under Volscian control in 488 B.C. The site is noted for its sanctuary of Mater Matuta.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saxa Rubra

Saxa Rubra (modern Grottarossa) is the name of a road station on the Via Flaminia nine Roman miles from the center of ancient Rome. It was at Saxa Rubra that Constantine I defeated Maxentius in A.D. 312.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scarlino

A fortified Medieval site in the Maremma region of Italy with evidence for earlier fortified centers.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Casciano dei Bagni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B3 S. Casciano dei Bagni
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scauri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 E3 Scauri
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scingomagus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H3 Scingomagus
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scoglietto

A Roman sanctuary in use from the first century B.C. through fifth century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Segobriga

Segobriga was an Ibero-Roman city.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Segouiola

Segouiola was an old Spanish village located in the west of the province of Sevilla during the kingdom of Alfonso X. Previously, the Arab population called it Boriauenzohar. Afterwards, this place assumed other names, including Torre del Guadiamar. Since the nineteenth century, Torre del Guadiamar county has been part of Benacazón.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; edited summary; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Segusio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 I3 Segusio
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, John Muccigrosso, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sena Gallica

Located at the mouth of the river Misa, Sena Gallica was founded by the Senonian Gauls in the fourth century B.C. and became the site of Rome's earliest Adriatic colony before 280 B.C. Pompeius Magnus destroyed the city in 82 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sentice

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F4 Sentice
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Seria

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Seria
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Serpa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Serpa
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sestinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C1 Sestinum
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Eulalia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 S. Eulalia
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Giovanni in Galdo

Site of a small Samnitic sanctuary atop Colle Rimontato (709 m. a.s.l.)
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Giovanni Lippioni

S. Giovanni Lippioni is the site of a pre-Roman sanctuary that was later repurposed as a Christian church.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Siarum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Siarum
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sicalenum?/Kalena

An ancient settlement in the Abruzzo mentioned by Polybius in the account of the Battle of Geronium during the Second Punic War.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added url
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sierra de la Martela

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Sierra de la Martela
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Sigmatis? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 *Sigmatis? fl.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S'Imbalconadu Roman villa

A multi-phase rustic structure (fattoria) located near Olbia, Sardinia. The quadrangular structure consists of twenty-some rooms arranged around a central courtyard; the built surface covers ca 1,000 square meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sines

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B4 Sines
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Siphrios

A large Roman or late Roman fortress that was at least partly maintained into the medieval period. Known today as Rabat Kalesi, it is located to the northeast of the village of Hisaraltı in modern Turkey.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Müge Durusu, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, S. Ludwiński
Modifications: ; edited; fixed sinclair reference; initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Sirignano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 B3 Sirignano
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Siris

Siris was an ancient Greek colonial city of Magna Graecia situated at the mouth of the Siris (modern Sinni) river. The city was founded by Ionian Greeks between 690 and 660 BC.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sirpium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Sirpium
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Juan de la Moraniña

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 S. Juan de la Moraniña
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Liberata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 E5 S. Liberata
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Maria del Giudice

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C2 S. Maria del Giudice
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Martino in Pensilis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A1 S. Martino in Pensilis
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Solucar Albayda

A Spanish village located to the west of Sevilla, Spain. In the thirteenth century, it belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. The modern toponym is a derivation of the Arabic toponym "Solucar Al-bayda", meaning "the white one". The site was known as Sanlúcar de Albaida until it took the definitive name of Albaida de Aljarafe.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added wikipedia (en), edited wikipedia (es) reference; edited summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Soluntum

An ancient settlement on the north-west coast of Sicily, some 16 km east of modern Palermo.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert, Valeria Vitale, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sorano

Sorano was a Villanovan and, later, Etruscan settlement.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Soria

Soria is located on the Duero river in north-central Spain. Inhabited in pre-Roman times by the Arevaci, the site became prominent in the eleventh century as it was positioned near the border between Muslim-controlled lands and those controlled by Christians. It was absorbed into the Kingdom of León in 1134 and later (thirteenth century) belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

*Sosontigi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 *Sosontigi
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications:
Actors:

Spahievo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 E1 Spahievo
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Grigor Boykov, G. Reger, Gabriel Bodard, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added darmc reference in place of retracted location; baseline created; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Gabriel Bodard, Tom Elliott

Speluncae

An ancient grotto, associated with the nearby Villa Tiberii, at the modern Italian town of Sperlonga.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Spera

A Spanish village located in the north of Cádiz, between Sevilla and Cádiz, and that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Espera.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

S. Pier Maggiore

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 A1 S. Pier Maggiore
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Spolverino, Alberese

An archaeological site of the Roman period connected with the fluvial harbor of Rusellae.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Rocchino

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C2 S. Rocchino
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stabian Gate

A Roman city gate at the southern terminus of Strada Stabiana in Pompeii.
Creators: Athanasia Varveri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stoeni?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H2 Stoeni?
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Strepsa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D4 Strepsa
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Suana

Suana (Sovana) has Etruscan origins but later became a Roman municipium. In the fifth century A.D. it became an episcopal see.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sub Saltu

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F5 Sub Saltu
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Succosa

Succosa was located between the Portus Cosanus and the Via Aurelia Antica to the north. It is mentioned in the Itineraries and located on the Tabula Peutingeriana. F.E. Brown suggests that Succosa, derived from "sub-Cosa", emerges in the first century B.C. following the decline of the hill-top colony. It may also be the "Respublica Cosanorum" that is mentioned in Severan inscriptions known from the hill-top town.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker