Pleiades Change Log: 2016-10-01 - 2016-10-31

Arch of Marcus Aurelius at Tripoli

A quadrifons arch at ancient Oea (modern Tripoli) that commemorates Roman victories over the Parthians in A.D. 161.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Arslantepe (Melid)

Arslantepe became an important center in the Late Chalcolithic period. With the decline of the Hittite empire, the site became the center of an independent Luwian Neo-Hittite state (Kammanu). The state became a tributary of the Assyrian empire under Tiglath-Pileser I (1115-1077 BC) and it was sacked by Sargon II in 712 BC.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Francis Deblauwe, Jeffrey Becker, B. Siewert-Mayer, Eric Kansa, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp

Buttercrambe Moor Roman camp

A Roman temporary camp first identified by means of cropmarks in July 1995. The camp was located on the high ground to the north of the River Derwent.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Choga Mami

Choga Mami was a Samarran settlement located in what is now the Diyala province of Southern Iraq. The site originates in the sixth millennium B.C.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Curiae Veteres

The earliest sanctuary of the curiae at Rome, located at the northeastern corner of the Palatine Hill. Tacitus identifies the structure as one point of the Palatine pomerium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

'Ein Gedi

A Ghassulian public building dating ca. 3500 B.C. near the oasis of Ein Gedi on the western shore of the Dead Sea.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Haçilar

An early human settlement located in southwestern Turkey. Human occupation began at the site toward the end of the eighth millennium B.C.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Maa

A fortified settlement on Cyprus dating to the thirteenth and twelfth centuries B.C.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Multangular Tower

The Multangular Tower at York once stood at the west corner of the Roman legionary fortress.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ohalo II

The archaeological site of Ohalo II is located near the Sea of Galilee. It is one of the best preserved hunter-gatherer archaeological sites dating to the Last Glacial Maximum. It has been dated, via radiocarbon, to 19,400 BP.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Lindsay Holman

Pagans Hill Roman Temple

A Romano-British temple excavated on Pagans Hill at Chew Stoke, Somerset.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne, Scott Vanderbilt

Panaztepe

A mound site located approximately 35 km northwest of modern Izmir, Turkey, with signs of habitation from the 3rd millennium BCE through the early Iron Age.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee

Podere Marzuolo

Podere Marzuolo was the site of Roman pottery production from the first century B.C. until the early fourth century A.D. The site has yielded evidence for the production of terra sigillata pottery as well as evidence of blacksmithing.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Sepulcrum Hirtii

The tomb of Aulus Hirtius, consul in 43 B.C., was discovered beneath the northwest corner of the Palazzo della Cancelleria in Rome in 1938.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne

Sepulcrum Pansae

The tomb of the consul Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus (43 B.C.) was located in the Campus Martius of Rome according to both literary and epigraphic testimony. Its precise location has not been determined.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Sos Höyük

An ancient settlement mound located within the boundaries of modern Yiğittaşı, Turkey, in eastern Anatolia.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Arpachiyah

A Neolithic site occupied in the Halaf and Ubaid periods.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell El Kowm

Neolithic site in Syria with signs of habitation dated to the 7th-6th millennia BCE.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee

Tell Iktanu

An early and middle Bronze Age site in the Jordan valley.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Sukas

The ancient Shuksi or Suksi, the archaeological site of Tell Sukas is a Late Bronze Age tell located south of Jableh, Syria. It is situated at the center of the fertile plain of Jableh and had access to two natural harbors.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Tepe Gawra

An ancient Mesopotamian settlement located in the Mosul region of northwest Iraq.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Accu Sa Pira Nuraghe

A monopteral nuraghe located near Quartu Sant'Elena.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Adconfluentes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D1 Adconfluentes
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Adiabene

Adiabene was an ancient kingdom in Assyria situated between the Upper Zab (Lycus) and the Lower Zab (Caprus) rivers. Its capital was at Arbela.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Thomas Carlson, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Sorores

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 Ad Sorores
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad X

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E3 Ad X
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Aeminium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C4 Aeminium
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agaron akron

A promontory of the northern shore of the Azov Sea, included in Ptolemy's gazetteer. It is perhaps to be associated with the promontory that now extends into the sea near modern Berdyansk.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Albucrarense metallum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Albucrarense metallum
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alcala de Guadayra

A Spanish village located to the east of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Alcalá de Guadaíra.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Alcázar del rey Don Pedro

A fortification at Carmona built by Pedro I of Castile.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Alexandria Oxiana?

Alexandria Oxiana? or Alexandria on Oxus (Ai-Khanoum) was founded in the fourth century B.C. in the wake of the campaigns of Alexander the Great. It was a chief city of the Graeco-Bactrian kingdom.
Creators: F.T. Hiebert, P.L. Kohl
Contributors: DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Alguazila

Known as Sietmalos in Muslim Spain, Alguazila was a small village located south of what is now Carmona, Spain. Alfonso X, King of Castile, León and Galicia, delivered some lands of this village to Pedro Blasco el Adalid in the thirteenth century.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Almonaster

A Spanish village located in the northern part of the province of Huelva that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Aloquaz

A Spanish village located in the south of the province of Sevilla, between Sevilla and Cádiz, that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Torres de Alocaz.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Alpes Graiae et Poeninae (Roman province)

Alpes Graiae et Poeninae, a small Alpine province of the Roman Empire. There were three such provinces in the western Alps. Alpes Graiae et Poeninae comprised the Val d'Aosta region and the Canton Valais in Switzerland.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Altaqû

A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources, Altaqû is equated with biblical Elteqeh and modern Tel aš-Šallāf.
Creators: Andrea Squitieri
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Claudia Horst
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alverdiscott

A Roman marching camp identified via cropmarks.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Andaga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E1 Andaga
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Andalucía (region)

The region of Andalucía (Andalusia in English), located in the south of Spain, is the second largest and the most populous region of modern Spain. At one time it belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Much of the modern region is coincident with the extent of ancient Baetica.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Andeualo

A Spanish village located in the southwest of the province of Huelva that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as El Andévalo.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Anthemus

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aphrodites Nesos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 80 G4 Aphrodites Nesos
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added cnxn; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aproi/Col. Claudia Aprensis/Nova Theodosiopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 A3 Aproi/Col. Claudia Aprensis/Nova Theodosiopolis
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Noah Kaye
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aqua Augusta (Naples)

The Aqua Augusta (Naples), also known as the Acquedotto romano del Serino, is a complex aqueduct system supplying Roman-period sites in the Bay of Naples. The aqueduct system was built between ca. 33 and 12 B.C. It supplied a number of Campanian centers, including Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Puteoli.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Aracena

A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Huelva that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. The Roman sites of Arucci and Turobriga are located nearby.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Arados

Arados (modern Arwad, Syria) is located on Ruad Island in the Syrian Sea. The island was first settled by Phoenicians in the second millennium BC.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arcos de la Frontera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Arcos de la Frontera
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Arkonnesos (island)

An island, known today as Kara Ada, that lies between ancient Halicarnassus (Bodrum, Turkey) and the Greek island of Kos.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aroche

A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Huelva, near Portugal, that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Artaxata

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 Artaxata
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Artemision? Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Artemision? Pr.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added url to reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ashur/‘Lamban’?/‘Liba(nai)’?

Aššur, modern Qal'at Sherqat, is an Assyrian city on the western bank of the Tigris River. Named after its enigmatic tutelary deity, it was the original capital, ancestral home, and burial place of the Assyrian royal family. From the late third millennium B.C. until 614 B.C., when the city was captured and destroyed by the Medes, Aššur was Assyria's most important religious center. It was also Assyria's principal administrative center until the beginning of the ninth century, when Ashurnasirpal II (883-859) moved the capital to the newly constructed Calah.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Astigi/Col. Augusta Firma

Now the modern Ecija on the Genil river, Astigi was the capital of one of the four conventus of Baetica and became an Augustan colony after 27 B.C.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atlanticus Oceanus

Atlanticus Oceanus (The Atlantic Ocean) likely derives its name from Atlas, one of the Titans of Greek mythology. The Atlantic Ocean covers ca. 20% of the surface of the Earth.
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aufidus (river)

The Aufidus is the longest of the rivers in Apulia.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Auso

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 H4 Auso
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tm geo id
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Axaraffe de Seuilla

A region located in the suburbs of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as El Aljarafe.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Aymont

A Spanish village that borders Portugal and is located in the southwest of the province of Huenca. Known as Ayamonte today, it once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Azanium Mare/Barbarikon Pelagos

Azanium Mare/Barbarikon Pelagos (The Arabian Sea).
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Badajoz

The Castillian city of Badajoz was an Islamic foundation under the Muladi nobleman Ibn Marwan who established the city ca. 875. Badajoz was eventually invaded by (and captured by) Christians under Alfonso VI of Castile. Alfonso X established a bishopric and began work on the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added geonames reference and tm geo id; added reference, edited description; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Baeça

A Spanish village located in the northeast of the province of Jaén that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Baeza.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Baetica

Baetica was one of three Roman Imperial provinces in the Iberian peninsula.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagauna/‘Sagouana’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F1 Bagauna/‘Sagouana’
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Bagnacavallo

Bagnacavallo is the site of a Roman pagus located east of the centuriated area of Faventia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Barantea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E1 Barantea
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Barbarion Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A3 Barbarion Pr.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bastouloi/Poinoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Bastouloi/Poinoi
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Begastrum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 D3 Begastrum
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Boakias (river)

A river of Liguria.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boreios/Gallicus/Cantabricus Oceanus

The Bay of Biscay.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bracara Augusta

With settlement from the Neolithic onwards, Bracara Augusta was established as a civitas in 20 B.C. In the third century A.D. Diocletian advanced the settlement to the capital of the administrative area known as Conventus Bracarensis, forming part of the Roman province of Gallaecia.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caesarobriga

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A2 Caesarobriga
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Calanta

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 *Calanta
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calecula/Callicula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Calecula/Callicula
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Calecula/Kallikoula

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Calecula/Kallikoula
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Callaeci Bracari

The Callaeci Bracari formed part of a large Celtic tribal federation that inhabited Gallaecia, a region roughly corresponding to what is now Galicia (Spain).
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Callaeci Lucenses

The Callaeci Lucenses formed part of a large Celtic tribal federation that inhabited Gallaecia, a region roughly corresponding to what is now Galicia (Spain).
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carae/Caraca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 D4 Carae/Caraca
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carcuvium?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A3 Carcuvium?
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carmo

Carmo was a town in Hispania Ulterior.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Gabriel Bodard, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added tm geo id reference; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Castra Gemina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Castra Gemina
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Çayönü

Çayönü was a Neolithic settlement located in southern Turkey. Its remains date ca. 7200 to 6600 BC. The site spans the entire Pre-pottery Neolithic sequence and recent investigations suggest that Çayönü may be the site of the first domestication of the pig (Sus scrofa).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Ceret

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Ceret
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Chadas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E1 Chadas
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Col. Barcino

Colonia Iulia Augusta Paterna Faventia Barcino (Barcelona) was a Roman settlement in Tarraconensis founded by Augustus.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Colchion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F1 Colchion
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Collippo

An oppidum of Lusitania.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Conobaria/Colobana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Conobaria/Colobana
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Constantina

A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; edited format of reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Contosolia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E3 Contosolia
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Contributa Iulia Ugultunia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D3 Contributa Iulia Ugultunia
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corcyra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 A2 Corcyra
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Pierre Motylewicz, R. Talbert, David Mimno
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corduba/Col. Patricia

Corduba/Col. Patricia (modern Córdoba, Andalusia) is an ancient site where prehistoric, Punic, Roman, Visigothic, and Muslim phases of occupation are known. The city's historic center was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications:
Actors:

Cortegana

A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Huelva that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Cortijo de Fuentidueñas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Cortijo de Fuentidueñas
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coue d'Auzenat

A Gallo-Roman villa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Derventio

Site of a Roman fort that was first occupied ca. A.D. 55-65. The fort later moved to a new site during the governorship of Cn. Julius Agricola.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Doubios

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 C4 Doubios
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Doulopolis

A community within the territory of Colophon. Although there is some controversy as to its status, the name suggests that the community was founded by slaves (or other dissidents) who supported Aristonikos against Rome between 133 and 130/129 BCE. It seems to have been reabsorbed by Colophon at an undetermined point after 130/129. Its location is unknown today.
Creators: Ryan M. Horne
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dur-Sharrukin

Dūr-Šarrukīn (“Fort Sargon”), modern Khorsabad, became the capital of the Assyrian Empire during the reign of the eighth-century-BC ruler Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC). According to the Assyrian Eponym Chronicle, the foundations of the city were laid in 717 BC and the city itself was completed in early 706 BC, one year before Sargon was killed on the battlefield. Sargon’s newly-constructed, rectangular-shaped capital, which he modelled on the general plan on Babylon, was abandoned upon his death in 705 BC; his son and successor Sennacherib (r. 704–681 BC) made Nineveh Assyria’s principal administrative center.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eburacum

The site of a Roman legionary fortress, municipium, and colonia at modern day York
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Charlotte Tupman, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eburobrittium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A2 Eburobrittium
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

El Algarve

El Algarve is a region that is today located in the south of Portugal. Historically, it once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

El Carambolo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 El Carambolo
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Euripos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 F4 Euripos
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Limicorum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Forum Limicorum
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Frilford

The site of a 12-room Roman villa excavated in 1884.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gabala

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A3 Gabala
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallaecia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 101 E3 Gallaecia
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallicia

A region of northwest Spain that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Galicia.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Gerros (river)

The Molochna River is a river of south Ukraine that flows from Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine, to the Azov Sea.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Göbekli Tepe

The site of Göbekli Tepe, located in the Germuş mountains of south-eastern Anatolia, was the location of a Neolithic hilltop sanctuary. This sanctuary, thought to be a series of stone enclosures with T-shaped pillars carrying carving of wild animals, was built in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic and ranges in date from 9,600 to 8,200 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Goritsa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D2 Goritsa
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Grottarossa

Grottarossa is located at the intersection of key roadways in northern suburbium of Rome, lying along the Via Flaminia as well as at the point where the Via Veientana separated from the Via Cassia and thereby connected Rome with Veii. There is archaeological evidence for tombs, both built tombs and rock-cut tombs in the exposed tuff escarpments, as well as villas.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hadda

Haḍḍa, a Greco-Buddhist archeological site, is located in the ancient region of Gandhara, near the Khyber Pass, some ten kilometers south of the city of Jalalabad. This major archaeological site from which archaeologists recovered over 23,000 Greco-Buddhist sculptures in the twentieth century is thought to have been destroyed by ongoing military conflict in Afghanistan.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Halieis

An ancient Greek harbor city in the Argolid (across from the modern village of Porto Cheli) that was abandoned toward the end of the fourth century BCE. Excavated remains include fortification walls (as early as the eighth c. BCE), a city with an orthogonal street plan, an industrial quarter, and domestic architecture with evidence for agricultural processing. Parts of the city are now under water due to a rise in sea levels.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Phoebe Acheson
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hariza/Chasira?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 F1 Hariza/Chasira?
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Hasanlu tepe

Hasanlu tepe was an ancient settlement located in the Gadar Valley that was occupied continuously from the sixth millennium BC to the third century AD.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Haselburg

A second century AD Roman villa estate.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Helleh/Granis? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 A4 Helleh/Granis? fl.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, R. Wenke
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Hispalis/Col. Romula

Hispalis/Col. Romula (modern Seville, Spain).
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Ilici/Helike

The site of Ilici began as a pre-Roman settlement that eventually developed into a Roman municipium. The site continued into the Visigothic and Byzantine periods as a minor urban settlement, controlling a vast territory which reached old Lucentum. The settlement was relocated to the modern site of Elche in the Islamic period.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jean Luc PIROUX, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Javier Martínez Jiménez, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilipa Magna

Ilipa Magna was located on the right bank of the Baetis river. It is now the modern Alcalá del Río. In antiquity it was notable for silver mines located nearby.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Ilip(ou)la

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Ilip(ou)la
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilipula Laus/Ilipoula Megale/Halo/Helo

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Ilipula Laus/Ilipoula Megale/Halo/Helo
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilipula Minor

Ilipula Minor, modern Repla, south of Osuna.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Imbros (settlement)

An ancient settlement (modern Kaleköy on the Turkish island of Gökçeada).
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Iomanes/Iobares (river)

A major river of the Indian subcontinent, the Yamuna is the second-largest tributary river of the Ganges and the longest tributary in India. The river flows from the Yamunotri Glacier and travels a total length of 1,376 km (855 mi). It drains some 366,223 square km.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Ipagrum/Epagrum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Ipagrum/Epagrum
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Gabriel Bodard, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Istone (mountain)

A mountain, probably Pantokrator (in the northern part of Kerkyra).
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jaén

A Spanish city located in Andalusia that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Jaén.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Jemdet Nasr

An ancient site in Iraq's Babil Governorate (Iraq) that lends its name to the Jemdet Nasr period (ca. 3100–2900 B.C.).
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Gabriel McKee
Modifications: edited
Actors: Clifflena Tiah

Kaneš

Kaneš or Kanesh (Hittite: Neša) is located adjacent to modern Kültepe, thus at times the site is referred to as Kültepe Kaneš. The site was one of continuous occupation from the Chalcolithic period to the time of the Roman empire, although its cultural zenith was as a major Hittite site that was the site of a large merchant quarter (kârum) of the Old Assyrian kingdom (ca. twentieth to sixteenth centuries BC).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: B. Siewert-Mayer, H. Kopp, W. Röllig, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications:
Actors:

Laci(ni)murga

Following TIR, the Barrington Atlas tentatively placed this ancient settlement at the archaeological site in Spain known today as Cerro del Cogolludo, which is located near the modern town of Navalvillar de Pela. Variants of the ancient placename are attested in inscriptions and in Ptolemy and Pliny. The latter two differ in provincial association, leading some scholars to speculate that two separate settlements with similar names existed in ancient times.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lake Bafa

Lake Bafa (Bafa Gölü) in Ionia formed as a result of the silting of the Latmian Gulf.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lak(e)ter Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E4 Lak(e)ter Pr.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Latium (region)

The territory of the Latins.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lattara

A walled port city inhabited by Gauls, Etruscans, and Massalian Greeks.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Legio VII Gemina

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 F2 Legio VII Gemina
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Leukos Limen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A2 Leukos Limen
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, H. Kopp, Herbert Verreth, B. Siewert-Mayer, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Adam Prins, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Libarna

Libarna was a Roman city located in Liguria.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lobera

A Spanish village located in the northwest of the province of Jaén, between Jaén and Córdoba, that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Lopera.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

*Logariana

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 F4 *Logariana
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucio Vero

A Roman villa located at Acquatraversa on the Via Cassia that is frequently attributed to Lucius Verus.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maenuba (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D4 Maenuba fl.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Magarsa/Antiochia ad Pyramum

Magarsa was a settlement in eastern Cilicia, located on the Karataş Peninsula near the mouth of the river Pyramus. In the Hellenistic period, it was re-founded as Antiochia ad Pyramum.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee

Malaca

A Roman city of Baetica that was perhaps founded by the Carthaginians in the fifth century BC.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Malateca

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 Malateca
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Malioi

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added url to reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mantineia/Antigoneia

Mantineia/Antigoneia was an ancient settlement in Greece most noted for being the site of two major battles. The First Battle of Mantineia was the largest land battle of the Peloponnesian War (418 B.C.) and the Second Battle of Mantineia brought an end to Theban hegemony (362 B.C.).
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mashkan-Shapir

Mashkan-Shapir, covering 56 ha, was occupied during the Uruk period and becomes more prominent during the Akkadian period and then during the Ur III period.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Clifflena Tiah

Maurikiopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated Maurikiopolis
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added url
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Medma

Medma (Rosarno) was an ancient settlement founded from Lokroi Epizephyrioi.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mentesa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C3 Mentesa
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Minervae Pr.

Punta Campanella lies at the western extremity of the Sorrentine Peninsula.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Moger

A Spanish village located in the east of Huelva that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. While there is on-site evidence for long-term human activity since antiquity, the present settlement, known in modern terms as Moguer, is traditionally said to have been founded in 1333 by the Señorío de Moguer ("Seigneury of Moguer").
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Mora

A Spanish village that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Moura, and is located in the country of Portugal, across the border from the Spanish cities of Huelva and Badajoz.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Moron

A Spanish village located in the southeast of the province of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Morón de la Frontera.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Mura Greche

The so-called "Mura Greche" are remains of the later third century B.C. fortifications of Neapolis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Murcia

A city located in southeastern Spain that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. The city on the present location was an Islamic foundation under the name Madinat Mursiyah and was established in A.D. 825 by Abd ar-Rahman II, the emir of Córdoba.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added reference; added reference, edited description; added tm geo id; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Musaifna

Excavations at Tell Museifneh (Eski Mosul) in the 1980s revealed remains of a well-built stone building that was identified as a Christian basilica dating to the seventh century A.D. The apisdal basilica measured ca. 50 x 50 meters.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added url to reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nabrissa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Nabrissa
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nanagounas (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C2 Nanagounas fl.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Naulochon/Smyrna/Palaia Smyrna

An ancient settlement located on the gulf of Smyrna, east of the town of Bayraklı (some 4 km north of Izmir, Turkey). Archaeological evidence indicates that the earliest Hellenic evidence dates to the eleventh or tenth centuries B.C.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Rob Chavez, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added reference; edited; edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nertobriga Concordia Iulia

Nertobriga Concordia Iulia was a Roman municipium.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nevalı Çori

An early Neolithic settlement in the middle Euphrates river valley.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added references; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nicotera

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C4 Nicotera
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Niebla

A Spanish village located in the northeastern part of the province of Huelva that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; edited description, reformatted reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Nimrud

In the ninth century BC, Ashurnasirpal II (r. 883-859 BC) built himself a new administrative center. Kalhu (biblical Calah) — modern Nimrud, a site identified as Larissa, a city mentioned in Xenophon’s Anabasis — became the capital of the Assyrian Empire, replacing Ashur, which had served as Assyria’s capital since the third millennium BC. The city — which is located twenty miles south of the modern Mosul and which occupied a strategic position six miles north of the point where the Tigris River meets the Greater/Upper Zab — served as Assyria’s capital until the reign of Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC). Although Kalhu never again became the primary residence of Assyria’s kings, that city remained a vital administrative, military, and religious center until the fall of the Assyrian Empire.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nineveh/Ninos

This important Mesopotamian city flanks the eastern edge of the Tigris flood plain, opposite modern Mosul, of which it is now a suburb. From the third millennium B.C. onwards, Nineveh was the most important religious center of the goddess Ištar in the area that would become the Assyrian heartland. Starting in the Middle Assyrian period, the city came under the authority of the kings of Assyria, who often sponsored large-scale building activities there. However, it was not until 704 B.C. that Nineveh became the administrative capital of Assyria, when the Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib moved the royal family and court there and transformed the city into a thriving imperial metropolis. Nineveh remained Assyria’s capital until 612 B.C., when it was captured and destroyed by a Babylonian-Median collation led by Nabopolassar and Cyaxares. The visible remains of the (7th-century) Assyrian city include the citadel mound Kuyunjik, the smaller mound of Nebi Yunus, and the twelve-kilometer-long city wall.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel Bodard, R. Talbert, Francis Deblauwe
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nisibis/Antiochia

Nisibis/Antiochia was an ancient city of Mesopotamia that began as part of an Aramaean kingdom that the Assyrian king Adad-Nirari II captured in 896 BC. Following its capture by Alexander the Great, the city became Antiochia Mygdonia under the Seleucids.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuraghe Diana

A single-tower nuraghe located near Quartu Sant'Elena.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuraghe Murtas

A single-tower nuraghe dating between 1500 and 1200 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuraghe Perda su Luaxiu

A nuraghe located near Quartu Sant'Elena.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nuraghe Unia

A well-preserved monopteral nuraghe located in northwestern Sardinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oaxus (lake)

Oaxus lacus, the modern lake Zorkul (or Sir-i-kol), is a lake located in the Pamir Mountains along the border between Afghanistan and Tajikistan.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Olympus (mountain)

Ulu Dağ.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Olynthos

Olynthos was an ancient city of the Chalcidice, founded in the seventh century B.C. and destroyed in 348 B.C. by the forces of Philip II of Macedon.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Michelle Willoughby, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jeremiah Bartlett, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oplontis

An ancient place (modern Torre Annunziata in Italy), lying between Pompeii and Herculaneum and buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE. Its ancient name is known only from Peutinger's Roman Map.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oretana Iuga

The Sierra Morena mountain range.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oscobares (mountain)

Mt. Kailash.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Oudon/Kophen (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 85 B3 Oudon/Kophen fl.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Panopeos/Phanotis

A city of Phocis on the Boeotian frontier.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paracata

Paracata, also known as Başbulak and Bulakbaşı, is situated near Taşburun in the Kars province in eastern Turkey. Here a stone block with an inscription of the Urartian king Minua (9th / 8th century BCE) was found, in which he claims to have built the building to which the stone block belonged. Furthermore, Minua states that he has built a fortress at this place and given it the name "Minuahinili" (i.e. "The Minuan“).
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, Birgit Christiansen, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Pax Iulia/Pax Augusta/Col. Pacensis

An ancient Roman city of Lustiania.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Peiraion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 D1 Peiraion
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Peneios (river)

The Peneios is the chief river of Thessaly.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: G. Reger, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Persicus Sinus/Erythr(ae)um Mare

The Persian Gulf is located in Western Asia between Persia and the Arabian Peninsula.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, Perry Scalfano
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pilias/Torre del Rey

A Spanish village located in the west of the province of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Pilas.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Poggio all'Aglione

A cistern likely connected with a Roman villa.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Pompeii

An ancient city of Campania destroyed by the volcanic eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in A.D. 79, Pompeii was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel Bodard, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added reference; added references; edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pomptinus Ager

Pomptinus Ager (Pomptine plain) is a region in Latium lying between Albanus M. and the Tyrrhenian coast.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte dell'Ospedalato

A Roman bridge located near Praeneste.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Ponte Mormanno

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 46 C2 unnamed bridge (NE Laos, at Mormanno)
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Poseidion Pr.

The southernmost cape of the Sinai Peninsula.
Creators: S.E. Sidebotham
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Prado de José Antonio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 G3 Prado de José Antonio
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pyktos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Pyktos fl.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pyraloi (islands)

The Lamu Archipelago is located in the Indian Ocean near the northern coast of Kenya.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Qasr Serij

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Qasr Serij
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rhypara (island)

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roma

The capital of the Roman Republic and Empire.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Sebastian Heath, Tom Elliott, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman amphitheater at Libarna

The remains of the Roman amphitheater at Libarna are located in Serravalle Scrivia, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Roman theater at Libarna

The Roman theater at Libarna dates to the first century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Actors:

Sacili

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Sacili
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salacia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Salacia
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salacia (Imperatoria)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 B3 Salacia (Imperatoria)
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salteras

An ancient and medieval Spanish village located north of Sevilla that belonged to the thirteenth-century kingdom of Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Sanctuary of Kodros, Neleus and Basile at Athens

A sanctuary located between the Phaleron gate and the Itonian gate of Athens.
Creators: Irene Vagionakis
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Irene Vagionakis
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Segouiola

Segouiola was an old Spanish village located in the west of the province of Sevilla during the kingdom of Alfonso X. Previously, the Arab population called it Boriauenzohar. Afterwards, this place assumed other names, including Torre del Guadiamar. Since the nineteenth century, Torre del Guadiamar county has been part of Benacazón.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Sepulcrum Hirtii

The tomb of Aulus Hirtius, consul in 43 B.C., was discovered beneath the northwest corner of the Palazzo della Cancelleria in Rome in 1938.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added cnxn; added references; created place; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sepulcrum Pansae

The tomb of the consul Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus (43 B.C.) was located in the Campus Martius of Rome according to both literary and epigraphic testimony. Its precise location has not been determined.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn; added references; created place
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Serpa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Serpa
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added reference; added tm geo id reference; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

S'Illot

A Talaiotic village dating between the ninth and second centuries B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

S. Iohannis, Mon.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 unlocated S. Iohannis, Mon.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Skanderion Pr.

Cape Skandari is the northernmost point of the island of Kos.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Smyrna/Eurydikeia

An ancient settlement of Asia Minor, modern Izmir in Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sos Höyük

An ancient settlement mound located within the boundaries of modern Yiğittaşı, Turkey, in eastern Anatolia.
Creators: Gabriel McKee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references; edited; initial revision
Actors: Gabriel McKee, Jeffrey Becker

Spera

A Spanish village located in the north of Cádiz, between Sevilla and Cádiz, and that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Espera.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Stabiae

An Oscan and Roman settlement located on the bay of Naples.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(S)Ucia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A3 (S)Ucia
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added tm geo id
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Surpicanum

An ancient settlement along the Via Salaria, the exact position of which remains unknown.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Tagili

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C4 *Tagili
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tagus (river)

The Tagus river is the longest river on the Iberian Peninsula.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added cnxn; added geonames reference; added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Talauera

Talauera was a Spanish village located in the west of the province of Toledo that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Talavera de la Reina.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Tapori

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Tapori
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tarracina(e)/Anxur

A strategic Volscian city that had come under Roman control by 509 B.C.; a Roman citizen colony was established there in 329 B.C. The site is particularly notable for the remains of the terraced sanctuary of Iuppiter Anxur.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tarus (river)

Tarus fl. (Taro river) is a tributary of the Po river in northern Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Teiada

A Spanish place located in the northwest of the province of Huelva that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Known today as Tejada, Tejada la Nueva or Aldea de Tejada.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: María Jesús Redondo

Telendos (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 D3 Telendos Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell al-Ubaid

Tell al-'Ubaid is a small tell located west of Ur.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Clifflena Tiah

Tell Hugna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 E4 Tell Hugna
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Mahuz

The site of Tell Mahuz site in northern Iraq was occupied from the fourth millennium B.C. to the Early Islamic Period.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, Claudia Horst, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Hera I (the "Basilica")

An Archaic Doric temple probably dedicated to Hera in the central urban sanctuary of Paestum/Poseidonia.
Creators: Noura Alavi, Jeffrey Becker, Levi Noble, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tepe Giyan

An archaeological site located in the central Zagros mountain range where human occupation begins as early as the sixth millennium BCE.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Clifflena Tiah

Termas romanas de las Bóvedas

The Roman Baths of Las Bóvedas are near the mouth of the Guadalmina River.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Terzigno

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 F4 Terzigno
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tharsidarate

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D1 Tharsidarate
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tigris/Diglitus (river)

The Tigris river, one of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, flows 1,850 km from the Taurus Mountains to the Persian Gulf.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Toletum

Ancient Toletum, located on the Tagus river, was the main settlement of the Carpetani. The Romans captured the city in 193 B.C. In 507, Toletum became the capital of the Visigothic Kingdom and in 711 it fell to Muslim invaders. Alfonso VI of León and Castile recaptured the city in 1085.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Javier Martínez Jiménez, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Horatia

The tribus Horatia was a rural tribe of ancient Rome.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Lemonia

An older rural tribe of ancient Rome.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

tribus Pomptina

The tribus Pomptina (or Pontina) was a later rural tribe of Rome, which was established in 358 B.C.
Creators: Vasiliki Papathanasiou
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Truentus (river)

A river of Picenum that flows from its source on the Gran Sasso d'Italia to the Adriatic Sea at Porto d'Ascoli.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tucci/Col. Augusta Gemella

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Tucci/Col. Augusta Gemella
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tugiensis Saltus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C4 Tugiensis Saltus
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tumulo di Montecalvario

An Etruscan tomb located at Castellina in Chianti in Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Tuttul

Tuttul was a Bronze Age city that is associated with the archaeological site of Tell Bi'a located in the Raqqa Governorate of northern Syria. The tell lies near the confluence of the Balikh and Euphrates rivers.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Clifflena Tiah

Ulubrae

An ancient settlement of Latium located near the Pontine Marshes.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: added cnxn; added reference; added references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed roads in the area of Vorgium

Vorgium area
Creators: P. Galliou
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; better title
Actors: Tom Elliott, Tom Elliott

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 unnamed bridge (at Ad Sorores)
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added cnxn
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C2 unnamed bridge (S. Clemente on R. Rus, SW Valeria)
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Urgao/Vircao

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Urgao/Vircao
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Valladolid

The site of Celtiberian and Roman settlement eventually gave way to Moorish and, later, Christian foundations. Valladolid grew rapidly during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries under the kings Alfonso VIII and Alfonso X.
Creators: María Jesús Redondo
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, María Jesús Redondo

Van Fortress

Van Fortress is an ancient citadel of Urartu built during the ninth through seventh centuries BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Actors:

Vesuvius M.

A stratovolcano located in the Gulf of Naples, Vesuvius stands to an elevation of 1,281 m (4,203 ft). It is notable in historical terms for its eruption of AD 79 in which numerous settlements, including Pompeii and Herculaneum, were destroyed.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vettonia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E4 Vettonia
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Appia

An early Roman road (via publica) originating at Rome and terminating at Brundisium, the Via Appia was begun in the fourth century B.C. by the censor Appius Claudius Caecus. The Latin author Statius described the Via Appia as "queen of the long roads".
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Victumulae

A settlement of the Celtic Insubres located in the territory of Vercellae.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vilauba Roman Villa

A Roman and Visigothic villa located in the modern town of Camós in Girona province, Cataluña, Spain.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa Arianna

The so-called "Villa Arianna" at Stabiae is typically considered one of the earliest villas at the site and is often dated to the second century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
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Wharram-le-Street

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 9 G6 Wharram-le-Street
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zabas Mikros/Kapros?/Zerbis? (river)

Zabas Mikros/Kapros?/Zerbis? fl. (Little Zab River) flows from the Zagros Mountains to the Tigris river.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications:
Actors:

*Zolocerta/‘Coloceia’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 G1 *Zolocerta/‘Coloceia’
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors: