Pleiades Change Log: 2013-10-01 - 2013-10-31

Ain Dara temple

The Ain Dara temple, an archaeological site located near the village of Ain Dara, in Afrin, Syria, was the location of an Iron Age Syro-Hittite temple. The structure was noted for the similarities it bore to Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem. The site was in use from ca. 1300 until 740 BCE. It finds comparison with the temples at Emar, Mumbaqa, and Ebla's Temple D. In January 2018 the ruins of the temple were substantially damaged by air strikes carried out by the Turkish Air Force during the Afrin offensive. The site also subsequently suffered further damage, wanton destruction, and looting.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

archaeological area of Monte Bibele

An important later Etruscan and Celtic settlement in the Po Plain with signs of occupation in the Late Bronze Age and then again between the fifth and second centuries BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Broglio di Trebisacce

Broglio di Trebisacce is the site of a protohistoric settlement located on the plain of Sibari not far from the Calabrian coast. Discovered in 1978, the site was excavsed by Renato Peroni from 1979 to 1985.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Doric temple at Kaulonia

The Doric Temple at Caulonia has been dated ca. 420 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Gran Sasso d'Italia

The Gran Sasso d'Italia is a mountain located in the Abruzzo region of central Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Kadmat Island

Kadmat Island, also known as Cardamom Island, belongs to the Amindivi Subgroup of islands of the Lakshadweep archipelago.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Kings Weston Roman Villa

A Roman villa near Lawrence Weston northwest of Bristol, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Lake Stymphalia

A lake located in the northeastern part of the Peloponnese in Greece.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Mahabalipuram

This group of sanctuaries was carved out of rock along the Coromandel coast in the seventh and eighth centuries. The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Monastery of San Juan de Caaveiro

A Christian monastery established in AD 934.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Monte Amiata

Monte Amiata is a lava dome located about 20 km northwest of Lake Bolsena in Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Monte Bibele

A massif of the middle Bolognese Apennines rising 617 meters above sea level,
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Monte Semprevisa

The highest peak of the Monti Lepini.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Monte Tamburino necropolis

A necropolis with inhumations dating to the fifth and fourth centuries B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Mount Kedros

Mount Kedros is a mountain of Crete located southwest of the Ida massif (1,777 m (5,830 ft) asl).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Old Town of Ghadamès

The Old Town of Ghadamès was inscribed in 1986 as a UNESCO World Heritage site, but was de-populated throughout the 1990s. It is now listed on the List of World Heritage in Danger (2016).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pallantium

Legend held that Pallantium, founded by Evander of Pallene, was located near the Tiber and was an urban precursor of the city of Rome. The site is most famously discussed in the Aeneid of Virgil.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ponte d'Augusto

A Iulio-Claudian bridge located in Ariminum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pyramid K.1 at El-Kurru

The oldest tomb at El-Kurru.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Pyramid of Kenchreai

A pyramidal structure located near the modern village of Hellenikon in Greece, whose ancient name is unknown. It is variously interpreted as one of several mass graves mentioned by Pausanias or as a fort or guard tower for a farm or other installation. Possibly of classical date.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Radicofani

Radicofani, located ca. 60 km southeast of Siena, is the site of the tenth century AD castle of the Carolingian Ghino di Tacco.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman amphitheater at Florentia

The Roman amphitheater at Florentia was built between 124 and 130.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman amphitheater at Ocriculum

The Roman amphitheater at Ocriculum lies outside the city walls.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman baths at Fiesole

The Roman baths at Fiesole date to the time of Sulla in the first century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman theater at Fiesole

The Roman theater at Fiesole dates to the first century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman theater at Ocriculum

The Roman theater at Ocriculum dates to the early imperial period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman theater at Petra

The Roman theater at Petra.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Roman theater at Tlos

The Roman theater at Tlos preserves 34 rows of seating.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Roman villa at Santo André de Almoçageme

A Roman villa located in Santo André de Almoçageme, Sintra, Portugal, and occupied from the second to the sixth centuries AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Serpent Column

An ancient bronze column that was displayed in the Hippodrome of Constantinople, the Serpent Column was part of a monument originally installed at Delphi and relocated to Constantinople by Constantine I in A.D. 324. The monument was originally built to celebrate the Greek defeat of the Persian Empire at the Battle of Plataea in 479 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Shore Temple of Mahabalipuram

The so-called "Shore Temple" of Mahabalipuram is a granite-built tomb at the Mahabalipuram UNESCO World Heritage Site. It dates to the eighth century CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Street of Facades, Petra

The so-called "Street of Facades" is a necropolis that is lined with tall, rock-cut tombs that have elaborate facades.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Temple of the Winged Lions

The Temple of the Winged Lions is a colonnaded temple built in Petra in order to honor the Arabian goddess al-Uzza.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Theater at Stymphalos

The remains of a rock-cut theater at Stymphalos.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Thrypti

Thrypti, a mountain range of eastern Crete.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tomb of Horemheb (KV57)

Horemheb, final ruler of the 18th dynasty, was buried in KV57.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Via Domitiana

A Roman road of Campania built during the reign of Domitian.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Abasgia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Abasgia
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Abaskos? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Abaskos? fl.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Achaious? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E1 Achaious? fl.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Acheron/Soonautes (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Acheron/Soonautes fl.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Acherousias Pr.

Acherousias Pr. (cited BAtlas 86 B2 Acherousias Pr.)
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Ad Acroceraunia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 B3 Ad Acroceraunia
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Calceum Herculis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Ad Calceum Herculis
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Ad Nonum’/Ornithon Polis?

‘Ad Nonum’/Ornithon Polis, a road station between Tyrus and Sidon probably located at modern day Adlun in Lebanon, cited: BAtlas 69 B3
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott

Ad Padum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F3 Ad Padum
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Pyrum/Ad Pyr

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated Ad Pyr(um)
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aequiculi

Aequiculi was a municipium in the territory of the Aequi.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Africa Proconsularis (Roman province)

The late Republican and early Roman imperial province, initially subdivided into two provinces known as "Africa vetus" and "Africa nova", but merged into one province ca. 35 B.C.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Brian Turner, Tom Elliott, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agilaam (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 unlocated Agilaam fl.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigaion

A mountain range in eastern Crete, known today as Dikti (Dicte).
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; edited; edited description, added references; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Aigaion Antron

A cave on Crete sacred to the Minoans that may be the Diktaean cave, the putative site of Zeus' birth in Greek mythology.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigaleos (mountain)

A mountain range of Attika that lies between the plains of Athens and Eleusis.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ain Dara

Ain Dara, located northwest of Aleppo, Syria, is noted for the remains of an Iron Age Syro-Hittite temple.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: DARMC, M. Ballance, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ainos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G3 Ainos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Phoebe Acheson
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ainos (mountain)

Ainos, formerly Megalo Vouno.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aisoumas (mountain)

Karaca Dağ.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ake

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Ake
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Al-Khazneh

An elaborate, rock-cut monument at Petra built ca. 100 BC to AD 200 known as "Al-Khazneh" or "The Treasury". The Nabatean structure, originally used as a tomb, dates to the reign of Aretas IV Philopatris.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Alpes (mountains)

The Alps are one of the great mountain ranges of Europe stretching some 1,200 km. (750 miles).
Creators: Mary E. Downs, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alpes Raeticae

The Rhaetian Alps extend from the valley of the Rhine river to the Brenner Pass.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alto do Cidreira

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 A3 Alto do Cidreira
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Ryan M. Horne, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amalchium Mare

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 unlocated Amalchium Mare
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amphipolis

A Greek city in Thrace located on the east bank of the Strymon river, Amphipolis was originally founded as an Athenian colony.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anaetica Regio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Anaetica Regio
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anides (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 unlocated Anides fl.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anthemousis L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 unlocated Anthemousis L.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anthemus? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G1 Anthemus? fl.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Antitaurus Mons

A mountain range of SE Turkey, extending N of the Taurus mountains.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Anxanum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 G4 Anxanum
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apataioi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 C4 Apataioi
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apavortene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 97 E2 Apavortene
Creators: M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apenninus (mountain)

A mountain, possibly Brenner/Brennero.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Apollonopolis Magna

The city of Apollonopolis Magna was located on the west bank of the Niles, south of Thebes. As the seat of Horus, Greeks regarded it as a site connected with Apollo. It served as the capital of the second nome of Upper Egypt.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, Jonathan Fu, R. Talbert, Nate Nagy, Gabriel Bodard
Modifications:
Actors:

Apsilia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G1 Apsilia
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquae Calidae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D4 Aquae Calidae
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arabia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 93 B4 Arabia
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arachthos/Araththos/Aratthos/Aracthus (river)

A river in eastern Epirus, Greece that flows from the Pindus Mountains to the Ionian Sea.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added name; added reference; baseline created; edited; title, description, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Archaiopolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 H2 Archaiopolis
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arch of Trajan at Benevento

A triumphal arch built in honor of Trajan at Beneventum; it marks the Trajanic extension of the Via Appia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications:
Actors:

Ardiaei

The Ardiaei were an ancient tribe of Illyria.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arevaci

The Arevaci were a pre-Roman Celtic tribe of northern Hispania who dominated most of Celtiberia from the fourth to late second centuries BC.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Argilos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 B3 Argilos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Armenia Minor

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G2 Armenia Minor
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 E4 Arra
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Arreni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 C5 Arreni
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asabon (mountain)

The Al Hajar Mountains of northeastern Oman and the eastern United Arab Emirates are the highest mountain range in the eastern Arabian peninsula.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Askouros (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F4 Askouros fl.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Assyria (kingdom)

Aššur, later Māt Aššur ('the land of the god Aššur'), grew from a small city-state and important trading center to a powerful, wide-spread empire. At is zenith in the seventh century BC, the Assyrian Empire (883-609 BC) dominated much of the Middle East and the Eastern Mediterranean, stretching from the Persian Gulf in the south to the Mediterranean Sea in the west. Assyria's heartland, an area also referred to as Subartu, roughly corresponds to northern Iraq (Nineveh Governorate) and includes the numerous important cities, especially Aššur (Assyria's traditional religious and administrative capital), Kalhu, Dur-Šarrukin, and Nineveh (the capital of the Assyrian Empire).
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asterousia (mountain)

The Asterousia Mountains are a range of southern Crete that separate the Mesara Plain from the Libyan Sea.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aswan Quarry Landscape

Quarry region around the town of Aswan in Upper Egypt.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atinas Campus

A toponym applied by the elder Pliny to an area of Lucania.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atintanis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Atintanis
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Attene/Chattenia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 B4 Attene/Chattenia
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Atura/Vicus Iulii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E2 *Atura/Vicus Iulii
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Auaron Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Auaron Pr.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aulon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 C3 Aulon
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Aunios (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Aunios Ins.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Autariatae

The Autariatae were an ancient tribe of Illyria.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Autrigones

The Autrigones were a pre-Roman tribe of Iberia, settled in what in what today is the western Basque country of Spain.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ballene Praesidium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 F1 Ballene Praesidium
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barbarano Romano

Barbarano Romano is a Medieval town in the province of Viterbo that has produced substantial archaeological evidence of Villanovan and Orientalizing habitation.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Barrington Atlas feature labeled 145

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E4 no. 145 (Cameillac, Cm. Léogeats)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Bartae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C4 Bartae
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Basra]

An Arabian city of lower Mesopotamia, located some 420 km south-east of Baghdad.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: reformatted reference per style guide
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Belbèze

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Belbèze
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Belgites

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 unlocated Belgites
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Berekynthos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 B2 Berekynthos M.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bersiba

Bersiba was an ancient site in Syria, inhabited as early as the Neolithic period. To the Hittites the site was known as Masuwari.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Ryan M. Horne, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Bingium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 Bingium
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Black Ball Camp

Black Ball Camp or Gallox hill fort is an Iron Age hill fort in Dunster, Somerset, England.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan M. Horne
Modifications:
Actors:

Boas/Harpasos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Boas/Harpasos fl.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Boukephala

Boukephala or Bucephala was an ancient city founded on the right bank of the Hydaspes river by Alexander the Great following the battle with Porus. Alexander named the city after his warhorse, Bucephalus. Its precise location remains debated.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bourkas/Borgys? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Bourkas/Borgys? fl.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Brenner Pass

The Brenner Pass is one of the principal mountain passes of the Alps at 1,370 m (4,495 ft) above sea level.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Brouchoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Brouchoi
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Bruttii

An ancient Italic people of extreme southern Italy, the Bruttii inhabited an area that roughly corresponds to the modern Calabria.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Calama

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 Calama
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

‘Callum’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 C2 ‘Callum’
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Campus Martius

The Campus Martius or "field of Mars" is the name given to the level ground between the slopes of the Capitoline, the Quirinal, and Pincian hills, and the Tiber river.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cáparra Roman bridge

An unnamed bridge over the river Caparra, just north of ancient Capera, which is west-southwest of modern Casablanca (Guijo de Granadilla, Caceres, Extremadura, Spain)
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jean Luc PIROUX, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Capeus? Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 C3 Capeus? Sinus
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capotes (mountain)

A mountain that Pliny claims Licinius Mucianus identified as the source of the Euphrates. Per T.B. Mitford in BAtlas, it is probably to be identified with modern Kurtlu Tepe.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carrei

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 C5 Carrei
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Castrum Novum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 F3 Castrum Novum
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cema M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 H5 Cema M.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Centenarium Aqua Viva

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 34 D2 Centenarium Aqua Viva
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cephallania (island)

The largest of the Ionian islands.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Arthur De Graauw, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cephaloedium

An city founded on an imposing promontory on the northern coast of Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Chaldaici? L.

Chaldaici? L. was an extensive marshland near the junction of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chaldia/Tzanike

Chaldia/Tzanike was an historical region located along the Black Sea coast.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Charax?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H1 Charax?
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Chitouai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E3 Chitouai
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Chuni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 unlocated Chuni
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cîrjiţi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Cîrjiţi
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coliacum/Kalligikon Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Coliacum/Kalligikon Pr.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Constantinopolis

Capital city of the Eastern Roman Empire, the Latin, and the Ottoman Empires founded by Constantine I in AD 330.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Coptos

An ancient settlement on the Nile river (modern Quft/Qift in Egypt) that flourished from pre-dynastic times through late antiquity.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: description and reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Corinthus/Korinthos

The ancient Greek and Roman city of Corinth, located in the Peloponnese, Greece. Also known today as Archaia Korinthos and not to be confused with the nearby modern town.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, James Herbst, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; connection; edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cornacates

The Cornacates were a Celtic tribe that migrated to Pannonia in Illyria.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cornetus Campus

According to Vitruvius, Cornetus Campus is located on the via Campana in the Ager Faliscus.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corticata (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C2 Corticata Ins.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Costoboci

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E1 Costoboci
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cremna/Col. Iulia Augusta Felix

A significant Hellenistic settlement of Pisidia that received an Augustan colony, taking the name Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Cremnensium.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Creta (island)

The island of Crete is the largest of the Greek islands and the fifth-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Cunus Aureus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 *Cunus Aureus
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, M. Puhane, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cupra Maritima

Cupra Maritima was a coastal city of Picenum (regio V) assigned to the tribus Velina.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Daesitiates

Daesitiates were a tribe of ancient Illyria.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Danuvius/Istros/Hister (river)

The Danube river.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Daorsi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E7 Daorsi
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Daphnous

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 D4 Daphnous
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Daranalis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 A1 Daranalis
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Delkos/Derkos/Phileatine

A lake located to the north of Byzantium, now called Derkoz Gölü (Turkey).
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add byz name; edited; edited description, added references; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Deorum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Deorum Inss.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dezful/[Qantara al-Rum]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 D4 Dezful/[Qantara al-Rum]
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: reformatted reference per style guide
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Diospolis Kato

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F2 Diospolis Kato
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dorylaion

Dorylaion was an important city in the north of Phrygia (modern Eskişehir in Turkey).
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Drakanon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C2 Drakanon
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Drakanon Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 C2 Drakanon Pr.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Draudacum castellum

Draudacum castellum was a fort of the Penestae that Perseus captured during the campaign of 169 BC.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dreros

An ancient Greek settlement near modern Neapoli in the Lasithi region of Crete (about 15km northwest of Agios Nikolaos).
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Robert Consoli, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Drilai

The Drilai were an ancient tribe of western Georgian, who inhabited the coasts of the southern shores of the Black Sea.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ducanaris? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D1 Ducanaris? fl.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dumium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Dumium
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dyrr(h)achium/Epidamnos

A city founded in 627 B.C. by colonists from Corinth and Kerkyra.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dystos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 G4 Dystos
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Dystos? L.

Dystos is a lake in Euboea.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: G. Reger, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Edessa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 B3 Edessa
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Elaia?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B2 Elaia?
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Elaios (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Elaios fl.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Elaitikos Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 D4 Elaitikos Sinus
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Elegeia/Aegea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 Elegeia/Aegea
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

el Gour

A large, circular mausoleum (tumulus) of indigenous type and uncertain date, located at modern Souk Jemâa el-Gour in Morocco.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Elizabeth Fentress, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; description, references, encberb link; edited; initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Elimeia

Elimeia was a district located southwest of Macedonia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

el Kurru

El-Kurru is the site of a necropolis used by Nubian royalty. Many of the royal tombs date to the Kushite period.
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Enchelei

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F7 Enchelei
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Epagerritae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Epagerritae
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Ernesto

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 unlocated Ernesto
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eualenoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 C4 Eualenoi
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Euphratesia

Euphratesia was as a Roman province of Greater Syria and a part of the late Roman Diocese of the East. Around AD 341 the province was created from the territory of Syria Coele.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, R.S. Bagnall, S. Mitchell, S.T. Parker
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Flevum L.

An ancient lake which existed in Roman and Medieval times in what is now the Netherlands.
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Flevum Ostium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 unlocated Flevum Ostium
Creators: J.H.F. Bloemers
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Florentia

Florentia (modern Florence / Firenze) was founded as a colony for military veterans ca. 80 B.C. by Lucius Cornelius Sulla.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Cornelii

An ancient city founded by Lucius Cornelius Sulla as a colony ca. 82 BC.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Fossa Regia

Fossa Regia was a defensive ditch dug by the Romans following the conclusion of the Third Punic War as part of the Limes Africanus.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Frentani

An Italic people of eastern Italy occupying a territory between the Apennines and the Adriatic seaboard, the Frentani had a close cultural connection with the Samnites.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fundanus L.

A brackish lake ca. 90 km southeast of Rome.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Garama Metropolis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 36 C5 Garama Metropolis
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gasr Banat

Gasr Banat was the site of a Roman centenarium.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gatheai

Gatheai was a town of Arcadia in the district of Cromitis, along the river Gatheatas.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gereonium?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 A1 Gereonium?
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Germanioi/Germanii

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 unlocated Germani(o)i
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, R. Wenke
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, P. Flensted Jensen, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gerraicus? Sinus

A portion of the Persian Gulf mentioned by Pliny who places it between the Sinus Capeus on the north and the Regio Attene to the south.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Getullu

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 F2 Getullu
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gheriat el-Garbia

Gheriat el-Garbia was the site of a Roman fort in Libya that was part of the Limes Tripolitanus.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gheriat esh-Shergia

Gheriat esh-Shergia is the site of a fortified farm of the Limes Tripolitanus.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ghirza

Ghirza is the site of a Roman town in Libya.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gholaia

Gholaia was the site of a Roman fort along the Limes Tripolitanus.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Sean Gillies, Mark Depauw
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gumathene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Gumathene
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gygaia/Koloe/Talaimenis L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 G4 Gygaia/Koloe/Talaimenis L.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hannibalis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Hannibalis Ins.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hemnatae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 D6 Hemnatae
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heniochi/Coraxici M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 A3 Heniochi/Coraxici M.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heniochoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1/F4 Heniochoi
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Heptakometai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F4 Heptakometai
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Herakleion Pr.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E1 Herakleion Pr.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Heroonpolis

Heroonpolis, located at Tell el-Maskhuta, was an ancient Egyptian city of the Nile Delta.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, Herbert Verreth, Jonathan Fu, R. Talbert, Mark Depauw
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hesperidum Horti

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 unlocated Hesperidum Horti
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hierapolis/Bambyke

Hierapolis/Bambyke was an ancient settlement of Commagene. The city was also a center for the worship of the Syrian goddess Atargatis.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hispaniense? Ostium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 C3 Hispaniense? Ostium
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hofuf

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 B4 Hofuf
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: reformatted reference per style guide
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Homonadeis

An ancient people, localized to the southwest of Lake Trogitis in modern Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Hyssos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Hyssos fl.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ida(ion) M.

Ida(ion) M. is the highest mountain on Crete at 2,456 m (8,058 ft) above sea level.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ida (mountain)

Ida M. is a mountain of northwestern Turkey standing to 5,820 ft (1,774 m) above sea level.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited description, added references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ikaros (island)

An island in the Aegean Sea (modern Ikaria), now part of the modern country of Greece.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: description, reference, connection; edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ilercaones

The Ilercaones were an ancient people of Hispania Tarraconensis.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ilergetes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Ilergetes
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ingilene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B2 Ingilene
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Interamici?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D3 Interamici?
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Interannienses?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D4 Interannienses?
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Isarci?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D3 Isarci?
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Italia

The Italian peninsula extending northward to the Alps as recognized by the Romans.
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Pierre Motylewicz, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: description
Actors: Tom Elliott

Iunonis Pr.

Iunonis Pr. is a headland in the Province of Cádiz in southwestern Spain.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Jazirat al-Ghanam

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 inset Jazirat al-Ghanam
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kadmat

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 C4 Kadmat
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kalamyde

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 A2 Kalamyde
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kales (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Kales fl.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Kalpas (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 G2 Kalpas fl.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Kana

Kana is a site of Christian pilgrimage located in southern Lebanon.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: baseline created; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Karakuş Tumulus

A monumental royal tumulus for the elite women of the kingdom of Commagene dating to the first century B.C.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: DARMC, M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Karenitis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 Karenitis
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kars

A place from the TAVO Index
Creators: B. Siewert-Mayer, W. Röllig, H. Kopp
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Eric Kansa
Modifications:
Actors:

Kataonia

Kataonia was a regional subdivision of Cappadocia.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kaulonia

Kaulonia is an Achaean colony of Magna Graecia founded in the eighth or seventh century BC.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference; edited description, added references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kefar Nahum/Kapharnaoum

Kefar Nahum/Kapharnaoum was a Hasmonean village located on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Noah Kaye, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kenchreai

A "Kenchreai in the Troad," mentioned first by Stephanus, is probably to be identified with a settlement of Roman date, located atop the Kayalı Dağ in modern Turkey.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, Joshua Sosin, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; description; edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Kenchreai

The ancient Saronic Gulf port of Corinth (near modern Kechries in Greece).
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Joshua Sosin, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert
Modifications: baseline created; description, references, type; edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Kenchreai

An ancient settlement, described by Pausanias as lying between Argos and Tegea in Greece, and probably located at a site now called Palaio-Skaphidaki (Paleo Skaphidaki)
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, Joshua Sosin, R. Talbert
Modifications: baseline created; description, references; edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Kentrites/Tigris/Zirmas

The modern Botan river in Turkey. It is a tributary of the Tigris.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: baseline created; description, references, connection; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory; reformatted reference per style guide
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Kephissos (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 H3 Kephissos fl.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: G. Reger, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Killanion Pedion/Cillanicus Tractus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 F1 Killanion Pedion/Cillanicus Tractus
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kissioi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F4 Kissioi
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Klaudianon

A Roman and Late-antique fort and quarry at Mons Claudianus (modern Jabal Faţīrah) and in the associated Deir Wadi Umm Hussein in Egypt's eastern desert. It is often referred to in scholarly literature and the press simply as "Mons Claudianus" because of its location. Excavations at the site are notable in part for the recovery of a large textual archive that details the operations and daily life of soldiers and workers at the site.
Creators: S.E. Sidebotham
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; description, conenction; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Koidamousioi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 D4 Koidamousioi
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kolchoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Kolchoi
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Koraxoi?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Koraxoi?
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Korax Oros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D4 Korax Oros
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Korax? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Korax? fl.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Korbevac

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 E1 Korbevac
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Korou Pedion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 F4 Korou Pedion
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kotiaeion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C3 Kotiaeion
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Francis Deblauwe, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Ryan M. Horne, Eric Kansa
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Kouloupene (region)

An ancient region of eastern Asia Minor, lying on the border of Armenia Minor and encompassing the cities of Sebasteia and Sebastopolis.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Krenides/Philippi/Col. Augusta Iulia Philippensis

An ancient city founded as Philippi by the king of Macedon, Philip II of Macedon on the site of the Thasian colony of Krinides.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kypsela

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G3 Kypsela
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Labeatis L.

Labeatis L., modern Lake Skadar, is the largest lake of the Balkan peninsula.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; edited description, added references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lacca (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E5 Lacca fl.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ladon (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Ladon fl.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

La Leitosa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 La Leitosa
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Laodicea

Laodicea or Laodicea ad Mare (modern Lattakia, Syria) is an ancient city with significant Punic, Greek, and Roman phases.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Laodicea ad Libanum

Laodicea ad Libanum was a Hellenistic city located on the Orontes river in Coele-Syria.
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Laouiansene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D2 Laouiansene
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Larinum

A settlement of Apulia that originated with the Samnites and Frentani and later came under Roman influence. During the Second Punic War, the Romans defeated Hannibal at Larinum. The settlement eventually gained Roman municipal status.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Las Médulas

Las Médulas is the site of substantial Roman gold mines that have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description; edited description, added references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lato

Lato was an ancient city of Crete, a Dorian city-state located on Mirabello Bay. The principal ruins date to the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. and the city was destroyed ca. 200 B.C.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited description, added references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Latobici

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 B4 Latobici
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lato pros Kamara

Lato pros Kamara was the port of ancient Lato.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lautulae

Lautulae is a narrow pass (saltus) located above Terracina in Latium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Michael Heubel, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: check in changes to place, lautulae; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Michael Heubel

Lekton/Lectum

The Lekton promontory (modern Cape Baba or Baba Burnu) is the the westernmost point of Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Lepinus (mountain)

Lepinus M., a mountain range of central Italy that belongs to the Anti-Apennines.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

L’Escale

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B1 L’Escale
Creators: S. Loseby, R. Häussler
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Leuka (mountain)

Leuka M., a mountain range of Western Crete, located in the Chania prefecture.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lezoux

Lezoux was an important industrial center for the production of central Gaulish Terra sigillata pottery.
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Licca (river)

The Licca river (modern Lech) is a right tributary of the Danube.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ligures Baebiani

Ligures Baebiani was a Ligurian settlement in Samnium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ligustinus (lacus)

The so-called Guadalquivir Marshes (Marismas del Guadalquivir) are a region of wetlands located on the lower Guadalquivir River. In antiquity these wetlands included a lagoon and an estuary known as Lacus Ligustinus. Silting gradually transformed the lake into wetlands.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lougei

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 D2 Lougei
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucus Basaro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C1 Lucus Basaro
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucus Feroniae

A sanctuary and grove of Feronia and an associated settlement located along the Via Tiberina in the territory of Capena.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, Jonathan Weiland, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Lycabettos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 78 C3 Lycabettos
Creators: S.E. Sidebotham
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lychnidos

Lychnidos (modern Ohrid, Macedonia) is an ancient city listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 and 1980 for both its cultural and natural heritage.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lychnidus L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C2 Lychnidus L.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lykabettos (mountain)

Lykabettos is a limestone hill in Athens, Greece.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lykos (river)

An ancient river that empties into the Black Sea near Heraclea Pontica. The BAtlas identifies it with the modern Gülünç Su (Gülüç Çayı). Brill's New Pauly uses another modern name of the same river: Ayndınlar Çayı.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Lymax (river)

Lymax fl., a river flowing into the Neda, beside Phigalia, according to Pausanias. The river is connected in mythology with the cleansing of Rhea.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Magni Campi/Bullensis Campus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 C3 Magni Campi/Bullensis Campus
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maisaimaneis

The Maisaimaneis were an ancient people of northwestern Arabia.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Makrokephaloi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Makrokephaloi
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Makrones/Machelones

Makrones/Machelones, an ancient tribe of Colchis.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Malichai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 D6 Malichai
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mand/Sitakos? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 94 B5 Mand/Sitakos? fl.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, R. Wenke
Contributors: P. Flensted Jensen, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Manneotai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 H3 Manneotai
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mariandynus Sinus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 A2 Mariandynus Sinus
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Perry Scalfano, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Marisa

A Judean, Edomite, and later Hellenistic settlement. Destroyed ca. 40 BCE by the Parthians.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marmarica

Marmarica was an ancient region of the North African coast between Cyrenaica and Aegyptus.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marmaridai

An ancient people of Libya.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Maroni

At Maroni Vournes in southern Cyprus, the remains of a large ashlar building of the thirteenth century BC have been excavated.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Noah Kaye, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marukh Pass

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G1 Marukh Pass
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Massyli

A confederation of Berber tribes living in Numidia.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Matiane/*Kapauta Limne

A salt lake located in what is now Iran, Lake Urmia was, at its greatest extent, the sixth-largest saltwater lake on Earth. It once covered an area of approximately 5,200 square kilometers (2,000 sq. miles) and measured 140 km (87 mi) by 55 km (34 mi). The lake continues to shrink in area due to persistent drought.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Matrinum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 G3 Matrinum
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mauretania Caesariensis

Mauretania Caesariensis was the easternmost of the North African Roman provinces, with its capital located at Caesarea (now Cherchell).
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mauretania Tingitana (Roman province)

The Roman imperial province of Mauretania Tingitana. Located in northwest Africa, the province stretched from the Mulucha river (modern Oued Moulouia in Morocco) westward to the Atlantic.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mausoleum of Caecilia Metella

A tomb on the Via Appia south of Rome belonging to Caecilia Metella, a daughter of Metellus Creticus. She was born ca. 100 BC. In 1303 the tomb was incorporated into the Castrum Caetani, serving as the main tower of the fortification.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Mazaka/Eusebeia/Caesarea

Mazaka/Eusebeia/Caesarea was the chief town of Cappadocia, modern Kayseri.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Sarah Bond, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: edited description, added references; reformatted reference per style guide
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meleon Campus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 unlocated Meleon Campus
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melitene

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E4 Melitene
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melitene

Melitene was an ancient city on the Tohma River. It was the station of Legio XII Fulminata from AD 70 onwards.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: reformatted reference per style guide
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Meninx/Lotophagitis/Girba Ins.

Meninx/Lotophagitis/Girba Ins. (modern Djerba) is the largest island of North Africa.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Mesopotamia (region)

An important region surrounding the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent, roughly corresponding to most of modern Iraq and Kuwait, eastern Syria, and Southeastern Turkey. Mesopotamia was a critical part of many empires and kingdoms, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Assyrians, Babylonians, the Achaemenids, Alexander the Great, and the Seleucids. It was also a site of intense conflict between the Roman, Parthian, and Sassanid Empires until the 7th century Muslim conquest.
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Metapinum? Ostium

Metapinum? Ostium, the mouth of the Rhone river.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Migonion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 unlocated Migonion
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Misimia

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G1 Misimia
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Misus (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 E1 Misus fl.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mons Claudianus

A mountain (modern Jabal Faţīrah in the Egypt's eastern desert). Site of Roman-era mining and military activities.
Creators: S.E. Sidebotham
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Herbert Verreth, R. Talbert, Mark Depauw
Modifications: baseline created; desciprition; edited; edited description, added references; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Montans

Montans was one of the largest and oldest centers for the production of Gallo-Roman terra sigillata pottery.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte d’Oro di Montelepre

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C2 Monte d’Oro di Montelepre
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Mozinho

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 C3 Monte Mozinho
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Monte Saraceno di Cercemaggiore

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 G3 Monte Saraceno di Cercemaggiore
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mount Juktas

Mount Juktas is mountain of north-central Crete, noted for being the location of an important Minoan peak sanctuary.
Creators: Stuart Dunn
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

München-Grünwald

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 E4 München-Grünwald
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Murannimal

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 unlocated Murannimal fl.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Musiris? L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 D4 Musiris? L.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nastae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 F1 Nastae
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: DARMC, M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neapolis

An important Scythian settlement, capital of the late Scythian state on the Crimean peninsula.
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Diane Braund
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Neda (river)

A river of Greece, rising on the slopes of Mt. Lykaion and flowing west to empty into the Gulf of Kyparissia just south of the modern village of Giannitsochori.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nemora Vacunae

Shrine dedicated to a rural divinity of the Sabina.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: fixed busted url; fixed new pauly reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Neri

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 B2 Neri
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nesis? (river)

Nesis? fl., a river of the western Caucasus flowing into the Black Sea.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Nora

A pre-Roman and Roman site in southern Sardinia.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Norba/Col. Norbensis Caesarina

An Roman settlement, modern Cáceres in Spain.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nubaei?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 B4 Nubaei?
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Numicus (river)

The Numicus flumen was a river of Latium connected with the legendary history of Aeneas. Modern Fosso di Pratica in Italy.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Numidia Militiana

Late Roman province within the diocese of Africa.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Mary E. Downs, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Numidia (region)

Numidia was an ancient region of North Africa. From the late third century B.C. to 40 B.C. the territory was controlled by the ancient kingdom of the Numidians. It later became a Roman client state. Numidia was located in what is now Algeria, as well as parts of Tunisia and Libya in the Maghreb. In pre-Roman terms the polity was divided between the Massylii in the east and the Masaesyli in the west.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Numidia (Roman province)

A province of the Roman empire at the death of Trajan (117CE).
Creators: J.J. Wilkes, S.T. Parker, R.S. Bagnall, W.V. Harris, A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, C.M. Wells, J.F. Drinkwater, R.C. Knapp, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oaeneum oppidum

Oaeneum oppidum was a settlement of the Penestae, located along a road that led to the territory of the Labeates. Perseus captured the oppidum during the campaign of 169 BC. The location of Oaeneum oppidum is no longer certain.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oaxus (lake)

Oaxus lacus, the modern lake Zorkul (or Sir-i-kol), is a lake located in the Pamir Mountains along the border between Afghanistan and Tajikistan.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added name; added reference; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ocriculum

An ancient Umbrian city that became allied with Rome in 308 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Oinoe/‘Caena’

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 C3 Oinoe/‘Caena’
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Oleastrum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 F4 Oleastrum
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orchomenos

The so-called "Arcadian Orchomenos", located near a modern village in the Peloponnese that, until the 1960s, was known as Kalpaki.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Joshua Sosin, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; typo
Actors: Tom Elliott

Orchomenos/Orchomenus

The so-called "Boeotian Orchomenos", located in the vicinity of the Byzantine church of Panaghia Skripou. The longer, modern title is used to distinguish this settlement from another Greek site with the same ancient name located in Arcadia in the Peloponnese.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Joshua Sosin, G. Reger, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Oretana Iuga

The Sierra Morena mountain range.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oretum

Oretum was a tributary city of the Oretani that was a part of the conventus of Carthago Nova, according to Pliny the Elder.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orinaioi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 85 D2 Orinaioi
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ortona

An ancient site in Italy that most likely originates with the Frentani.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ošanići

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E6 Ošanići
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Osrhoene

Osrhoene was a Syriac-speaking kingdom of upper Mesopotamia that enjoyed semi-autonomy to complete independence from 132 BC to AD 244.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostia Aterni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 G4 Ostia Aterni
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostium Caprasiae

Ostium Caprasiae, one of the mouths of the Po river.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostium Eridanum/Ostium Spineticum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C3 Ostium Eridanum/Ostium Spineticum
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostium Volane

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C3 Ostium Volane
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oudenoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 E6 Oudenoi
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ouedra/Adron (river)

Ouedra/Adron fl. flows eastward from the Pennines to the North Sea.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ouirouedroum Akron

Ouirouedroum Akron (modern Duncansby Head) is the most north-easterly part of the Scottish mainland, jutting into the North Sea.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Oxinas/Kallichoros? (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 Oxinas/Kallichoros? fl.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Paline

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Paline
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pallantion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 C3 Pallantion
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pallantium

Legend held that Pallantium, founded by Evander of Pallene, was located near the Tiber and was an urban precursor of the city of Rome. The site is most famously discussed in the Aeneid of Virgil.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added reference; created place
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pallanum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 G4 Pallanum
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Pambotis L.]

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C2 [Pambotis L.]
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parnes (mountain)

A densely forested mountain range located to the north of Athens.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pella

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C3 Pella (1)
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pella/Diokletianoupolis

Capital of the Kingdom of Macedonia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Erin Kenner, Danielle Hoyer, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Danielle Hoyer, R. Talbert
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pelso L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E3 Pelso L.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pen Dinas hill fort

Pen Dinas hill fort is a large Iron Age enclosure on the coast of Ceredigion, Wales.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Penestae

The Penestae were an ancient people of Illyricum.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Perinthus/Heraclea

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B3 Perinthus/Heraclea
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Persou

Persou was the site of major mining and quarrying operations in the ancient world. The site is mentioned in the Turin Papyrus Map, in connection with a quarrying expedition under Ramesses IV.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pes(c)la Ano

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 D1 Pes(c)la Ano
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Petra

An ancient coastal settlement on the island of Lesbos, situated around and atop a volcanic neck.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Phalakrai

Phalakrai, Summit of Ida Mons, cited: BAtlas 56 D2
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Perry Scalfano, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Philyreis Ins.

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phlaouiopolis/Flavias

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 67 C2 Phlaouiopolis/Flavias
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: reformatted reference per style guide
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phoinix

Phoinix was an ancient coastal city of western Crete that served as the port of inland Anopolis and also of later Aradena.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phoinix

An ancient city of Caria located on the Loryma peninsula southwest of Marmaris.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Phra(da)/Prophthasia/Frakh-kar-Peroz

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 3 H3 Phra(da)/Prophthasia/Frakh-kar-Peroz
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Sean Gillies, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Mary E. Downs, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: reformatted reference per style guide
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phtheirophagoi?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Phtheirophagoi?
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Pinna

Pinna (modern Penne) was a center of the Vestini. The site came under Roman control after the Social War (89 BC).
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pirustae

Pirustae were a Pannonian Illyrian tribe that lived in modern Montenegro.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Plemmyrium Pr.

Plemmyrium Pr., the northern cape of the peninsula of Maddalena located to the south of Syracusae, today known as Punta della Maddalena.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Polyrrenia

Polyrrenia was an important ancient city of western Crete.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pons Aluti

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 B4 Pons Aluti
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ponte Fonnaia

The Roman bridge at Ponte Fonnaia carried a branch of the Via Flaminia over the river Naia. It is located north of modern Acquasparta in Umbria.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pont Flavien

A Roman bridge that carries the Via Julia Augusta across the Touloubre river.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: checked in changes to pont flavien
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Popleto (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 unlocated Popleto fl.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Porphyrites (mountain)

Porphyrites M. was the site of important quarries that supplied the Roman empire with porphyry.
Creators: S.E. Sidebotham
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portus Sigensis

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Portus Sigensis
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Praetuttii

The Praetuttii were an ancient tribe of central Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Prinias (Patela)

An Iron Age settlement on the Patela plateau north of the modern village of Prinias; its ancient name is uncertain. The site is notable for its occupation from the end of the Bronze Age through to the Archaic period, as well as for the monumental architecture and Orientalizing sculpture of its Buildings ('Temples') A and B.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Dan Diffendale, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pronnoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C5 Pronnoi
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Psessoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 D2 Psessoi
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Puig Rom

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 I3 Puig Rom
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pydna

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 C4 Pydna
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pyramid of Kenchreai

A pyramidal structure located near the modern village of Hellenikon in Greece, whose ancient name is unknown. It is variously interpreted as one of several mass graves mentioned by Pausanias or as a fort or guard tower for a farm or other installation. Possibly of classical date.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Tom Elliott

Qatif

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 95 B3 Qatif
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: reformatted reference per style guide
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roma

The capital of the Roman Republic and Empire.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Sebastian Heath, Tom Elliott, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman theater at Petra

The Roman theater at Petra.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Romuliana

Galerius commissioned the Late Roman fortified palace compound and memorial complex of Gamzigrad-Romuliana in the late third and early fourth centuries.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rožden

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 A2 Rožden
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Rufrae

A Samnite settlement at the margins of Campania.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Saldae

Founded by Numidian Berbers, the settlement of Saldae (modern Béjaïa, Algeria) was a minor port during phases of Carthaginian and Roman occupation. The Roman emperor Vespasian established a veteran colony there, at a time when Saldae was part of the province of Mauretania Caesariensis.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salinae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Salinae
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Salinarum L./Tritonis Palus

Salinarum L./Tritonis Palus (modern Chott el Djerid) is a large endorheic salt lake in southern Tunisia.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Samaria (region)

The ancient region of Samaria.
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; description, location; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott

Samosata

An ancient city located on the West bank of the Euphrates river, established perhaps as early as the Hittite period. Its ruins, known in modern times as Samsat (Turkey), were submerged following the construction of the Atatürk Dam in the early 1990s. The modern village of Samsat was relocated and is not coincident with the ancient site.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: reformatted reference per style guide
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sanigai

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 F1 Sanigai
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Saos (mountain)

Saos M., a mountain on the island of Samothrace rising to 1,611 m. above sea level.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Sardabale (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 unlocated Sardabale fl.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sargarausene (region)

Sargarausene was a region of the Roman province of Cappadocia.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scadinavia/Scandza

The sixth century AD historian Iordanes described Scadinavia/Scandza, modern Scandinavia, as a "great island" in his description of the origins of the Goths.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Scordiscus (mountain)

A mountain, probably Sarmısak (‘garlic’) tepe.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited title; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Cucufate

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C3 S. Cucufate
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sebasteia/Megalopolis?/Talaura?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E1 Sebasteia/Megalopolis?/Talaura?
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: reformatted reference per style guide
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sesatai/Bessadae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 G4 Sesatai/Bessadae
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Si(b)de

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 F3 Si(b)de
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Siga (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 29 D1 Siga fl.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Simitthu

A city of Africa Proconsularis, Simitthu is especially noted for its marble quarries.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sîntămăria de Piatră

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Sîntămăria de Piatră
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sipilen

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 unlocated Sipilen
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sirachoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E4 Sirachoi
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sisapo?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A3 Sisapo?
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Tom Elliott

Sitifis

An ancient site at modern Sétif in Algeria, originally founded as a colonial settlement for Roman veterans during the reign of the emperor Nerva.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: reformatted reference per style guide
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Skardon (mountain)

Skardon M., the Šar Mountains, is a mountain range in the Balkans that extends from Kosovo to northeastern Albania.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Skydises (mountain)

Kaçkar Dağ.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Skylax (river)

Skylax fl. (modern Çekerek river) is a tributary of the Iris river in Asia Minor.
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added batlas reference from duplicate
Actors: Tom Elliott

Skythenoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 E4 Skythenoi
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Soleb

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 81 A5 Soleb
Creators: S.M. Burstein
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne, D. Borough, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Solorius (mountain)

Sierra Nevada.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sorviodunum

Sorviodunum (Old Sarum) is the site of pre-Roman habitation in Salisbury, England, where occupation began as early as 3,000 B.C. The oval Pre-Roman fort, covering some 11 ha, was re-used during the Roman and Norman periods.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

*Sosontigi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 *Sosontigi
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Steinheim

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 Steinheim
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stratos

Stratos was the chief town of Acarnania. Modern Sourovigli in Greece.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Strobilos (mountain)

A mountain, probably Agepsta.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Styl(l)angion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Styl(l)angion
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Stymphalos

Stymphalos was a small but wealthy city of ancient Arcadia.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added reference; edited description, added references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Summus L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 B3 *Summus L.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Surpicanum

An ancient settlement along the Via Salaria, the exact position of which remains unknown.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tabernae

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 B3 Tabernae
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tallaia (mountain)

A mountain, probably Kouloukonas Mts.
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Tamuda (river)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 28 D2 Tamuda fl.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tanitike Limne

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 74 F2 Tanitike Limne
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taochoi

An ancient people that inhabited the South Caucasus and the mountainous region of northeastern Anatolia.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: Gabriel McKee, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tarbelli (Quattuorsignani)

The Tarbelli (Quattuorsignani) were a people of western Aquitania.
Creators: H.S. Sivan, S.J. Keay, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Taulantioi

Taulantioi, a group of ancient Illyrian tribes.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tavolara (island)

A small island located just off the northeast coast of Sardinia. It may correspond to a "Hermaia" mentioned in Ptolemy's Geography.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Teanum Apulum

A town in ancient Apulia located between Larinum and and Sipontum. Rome took control of the site in 318 BC, granting it municipal status.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Telensis Plebs

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Telensis Plebs
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Telethrion (mountain)

A mountain mentioned in ancient sources.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: G. Reger, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Telfes

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 19 D2 Telfes
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: G. Moosbauer, DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, M. Puhane, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Abraq

Tell Abraq was an ancient Near Eastern city.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tell Majdal

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 C4 Tell Majdal
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Telmenissos/Maratomyrton?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 C2 *Telmenissos/Maratomyrton?
Creators: J.P. Brown, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tel Mevorakh

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 A4 Tel Mevorakh
Creators: E.M. Meyers, J.P. Brown
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Telos (island)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 E5 Telos Ins.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Terqa]/Asicha?

[Terqa]/Asicha? was an ancient city located at the site of Tell Ashara on the banks of the Euphrates river.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: reformatted reference per style guide
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tetricus M.

Tetricus M., a mountain group in Italy, part of the central Apennines.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theisoa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 B2 Theisoa
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Themiskyra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 B3 Themiskyra
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Th(e)rambos

Th(e)rambos was the southeasternmost city on the Pallene peninsula.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Ryan F. Baumann, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Ryan M. Horne

Thessalonica

A city of northern Greece founded by Cassander of Macedon ca. 315 BC; important center of the Roman and Late Antique.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thule (island)

An island mentioned frequently -- and often metaphorically -- in texts of the Roman period, said by Ptolemy, Strabo, Pliny, and others to lie to the north of Britannia. Some scholars associate it with the island known today as Shetland, but the geographic association even in antiquity (when it was more than just a rhetorical term) varied (see further Todd in New Pauly).
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tibareni

An ancient population of Scythian descent inhabiting the southern shores of the Black Sea in Asia Minor.
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Tili

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D3 Tili
Creators: M. Roaf, T. Sinclair, S.E. Kroll, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Til(l)enus M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 E2 Til(l)enus M.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Timonitis

Timonitis was a region of the interior of Paphlagonia.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Herbert Verreth, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Tipasa

Tipasa was an ancient Punic trading-post conquered by Rome and turned into a strategic base for the conquest of the kingdoms of Mauritania.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tipasa

An ancient settlement and emporion.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, Jonathan Fu, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tiquadra

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 unlocated Tiquadra Ins.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tlos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 B4 Tlos
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Torre Caldara

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 C4 Torre Caldara
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Transcellensis (mountain)

Transcellensis M., a mountain in Mauretania.
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; edited description, added references; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Trasumennus L.

Trasumennus L. (Lake Trasimeno) is the largest lake of the Italian peninsula and the site of a major engagement of the Second Punic War on June 21, 217 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Troikon Oros

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 75 F1 Troikon Oros
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tublinates

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H1 Tublinates
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Turris Tamalleni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 A1 Turris Tamalleni
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Tutugi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C4 *Tutugi
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tymnos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G4 Tymnos
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tyritake

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 K2 Tyritake
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Diane Braund, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Udappu

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 5 inset Udappu
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Umber L.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 unlocated Umber L.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Umbria (region)

The eponymous region of the Umbri, an ancient Italic people who spoke the Umbrian language. The physical geography of the landlocked region is hilly and dominated by the Appennine Mountains.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed aqueduct

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 B2 unnamed aqueduct (Heraclea)
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Unnamed bridge

An unnamed ancient bridge located on the Via Aurelia over the Osa river at Telamon.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G3 no. 12 (S Kiakis on Kuruçay)
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G4 no. 11 (N Melitene at Kırk Göz Köprü on Tohma Su (Melas fl.))
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H1 no. 5 (SW Analib(l)a over Karabudak (Sabrina fl.))
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 E4 no. 8 (NE Pagrum? at Gâvur Ören on Sögütlü Dere)
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 C1 no. 1 (at Sebastopolis over Çekerek Irmak (Skylax fl.))
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 F2 no. 3 (NW Arane at Koç Köprüsü)
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 F4 no. 10 (1.5 miles NE Zizoatra at Kırıkköprü)
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 F4 no. 9 (5 miles NW Arca)
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 G2 no. 4 (SW Zimara at Burmahan on Çaltı Çay)
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 C4 no. 7 (6 miles E Comana at Kemer over Saros fl.)
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 H1 no. 6 (S Charax?)
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An ancient bridge located near Antiochia ad Maeandrum.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Unnamed bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 H3 unnamed bridge (over *Nava fl., at Bingium)
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 64 D1 no. 2 (12 miles WNW Sivas at Yıldızırmak)
Creators: T.B. Mitford
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 30 D3 unnamed bridge (W Iol Caesarea (2): Oued el Kantara and Oued Rassoul (marked with one symbol))
Creators: T.W. Potter
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed bridge over the Volturnus river on the Via Domitiana

An unnamed bridge located along the Via Domitiana.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed quarry (on Proconnesus Ins.)

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 B3
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Unnamed Roman villa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 F1 no. 11 (Brain-sur-L’Allones)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed Roman villa

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 E3 no. 60 (L’Anglade, Cm. Gimeux)
Creators: H.S. Sivan, R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed tuff quarry

A tuff quarry located at Castelporziano, to the east of Ostia Antica.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 C4 unnamed quarry (NE Magor)
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 F6 unnamed quarry group (SW Hedum Castellum Daesitiatium) (1)
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D6 unnamed quarry (on Brattia Ins.)
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 unnamed centuriation group (around Mérida)
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Untitled

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 59 C3 unnamed quarry group (on Hymettos M.)
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ur(i)

A major Sumerian city-state founded during the Ubaid period, ca. 3800 B.C. In archaeological terms, Ur is particularly well known for the lavish tombs of its Royal Cemetery, its massive Ziggurat. The site served as the capital of the Ur III dynasty.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, R. Talbert, P. Flensted Jensen, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Varciani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C4 Varciani
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Veneris Iugum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Veneris Iugum
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Egnatia

The Via Egnatia was a Roman road begun in the second century BC that crossed the Roman provinces of Illyricum, Macedonia, and Thrace.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Salaria

An ancient road that originated at Rome and continued to Castrum Truentinum (Porto d'Ascoli).
Creators: L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

*Vicus Phosphorianus

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 G4 *Vicus Phosphorianus
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vicus Saturni

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 unlocated Vicus Saturni
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Viniolae?

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Viniolae?
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: R. Warner, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vitellia

Vitellia, now unlocated, was a Latin colony founded in the territory of the Aequi.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Volturnus (river)

The Volturno river flows 175 km from the Apennines to the Tyrrhenian Sea at Castel Volturno.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Volusii

A villa associated with the Volusii Saturnini built ca. 50 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vrokastro

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 E2 Vrokastro
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Wadi al-Qura'

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 83 C5 Wadi al-Qura'
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zagora

Site of an Early Iron Age settlement on the western coast of the island of Andros (ninth-eighth centuries B.C.).
Creators: J. Bennet, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Andrew Cabaniss, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference; location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zephyrion

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 D4 Zephyrion
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location from osm created by products.pleiadesentity.browser.osm.osmlocationfactory
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Zichoi

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 84 E4 Zichoi
Creators: David Braund
Contributors: R. Talbert, Diane Braund, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Zoelae

The Zoelae were an ancient Celtic tribe of Gallaecia in the Iberian peninsula.
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker