Pleiades Change Log: 2012-11-01 - 2012-11-31

Agora of Palmyra

Agora of the Ancient City of Palmyra. Coordinates determined by eye in Google Earth in November 2012, following description in UNESCO World Heritage List.
Creators: Adam Prins, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Al-Khazneh

An elaborate, rock-cut monument at Petra built ca. 100 BC to AD 200 known as "Al-Khazneh" or "The Treasury". The Nabatean structure, originally used as a tomb, dates to the reign of Aretas IV Philopatris.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors:

Amphitheatre of El Jem

Third century A.D. Roman amphitheater; declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Archiepiscopal Chapel of Ravenna

A private, early Christian oratory in Ravenna, Italy, erected by Peter II as archbishop in A.D. 495.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Gabriel Moss

Arian Baptistry

Baptistry built by Theodoric the Great in the late fifth or early sixth century AD
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Gabriel Moss

Baptistry of Neon

An octagonal brick structure erected by Bishop Ursus (late fourth or early fifth century AD) as part of a Basilica (destroyed in 1734). Bishop Neon completed the baptistry at the end of the fifth century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Gabriel Moss

"Basilica" of San Vitale

A church (but not a basilica) in Ravenna, Italy, established by Bishop Ecclesius in 526 AD and consecrated ca. 547 AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Noah Kaye

Blatades Monastery

A fourteenth century monastery.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Byzantine Bath

A thirteenth/fourteenth century Byzantine bath at Thessalonica; listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Camp of Diocletian at Palmyra

Camp of Diocletian in the Ancient City of Palmyra. Coordinates determined by eye in Google Earth in November 2012, following description in UNESCO World Heritage List.
Creators: Tom Elliott, Adam Prins
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Çatalhöyük

A Neolithic and Chalcolithic settlement of southern Anatolia, inabited ca. 7500 B.C. to 5700 B.C. In July 2012, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Church of Panagia Chalkeon

An eleventh century A.D. Byzantine church in Thessaloniki.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Church of Prophet Elijah

A fourteenth century AD church in Thessaloniki.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Church of Saint Catherine, Thessaloniki

A late Byzantine church in Thessalonica
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Church of Saint Demetrius

A seventh century AD church dedicated to the patron saint of Thessalonica; the present basilica stands on the site of a precursor with phases beginning in the fourth century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Church of Saint Panteleimon

The Church of Saint Panteleimon (Thessaloniki) is a late Byzantine church.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Church of St. Nicholas Orphanos

A fourteenth century AD church in Thessalonica
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Church of the Acheiropoietos

A fifth century A.D. Byzantine church.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Church of the Holy Apostles

A fourteenth century church at Thessalonica.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Church of the Saviour, Thessaloniki

The Church of the Saviour, Thessaloniki is a fourteenth century Byzantine church.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Domus Romana

West corner of the museum built on the site of a Roman Villa. Time periods following the Barrington Atlas (BAtlas 47 inset Melita).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies
Contributors:

Gastaldaga area and the Episcopal complex

A Longobard complex in Cividale del Friuli.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Ġgantija

Megalithic temple on the island of Gozo; named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Great Mosque of the Umayyads

The Great Mosque of the Umayyads is located in the old city of Damascus and is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. It was completed in 715.
Creators: Adam Prins
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Hagar Qin Megalithic Temple Complex (Malta)

Ħaġar Qim is a megalithic temple complex (ca. 3600-3200 BC), included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Hagia Sophia

A major paleochristian, then Byzantine, church in Istanbul; subsequently an Islamic mosque, and today a museum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Brady Kiesling, Nir Shafir

Hagia Sophia, Thessaloniki

A church to Saint Sophia dating originally from the third century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni (Malta)

A prehistoric, subterranean temple; named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Lateran Basilica, Palace, and Castra Nova equitum singularium

Site of a basilica and palace from early Roman imperial times, as well as an military installation built by Septimius Severus for the Roman imperial cavalry bodyguard. Now the site of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran (rebuilt in the 16th century): Complesso dei San Giovanni in Laterano (Basilica, Palazzo Apostolico Lateranense, edifici annessi) Holy See; listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Latomos Monastery

A late fifth century AD church, later associated with a small monastery in Thessaloniki, Greece.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Mausoleum of Galla Placidia

An ancient funerary chapel, part of the Santa Croce complex in Ravenna, Italy, possibly built as an imperial mausoleum (ca. AD 417 - 425). The empress Galla Placidia (d. AD 450 ) is the presumed, likely patron of the building, though she is very unlikely to have been entombed within one of three sarcophagi found inside.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Noah Kaye

Mausoleum of Theodoric

A monument built in Ravenna, Italy, ca. AD 520 by Theodoric the Great as his future tomb. After Belisarius reconquered Ravenna in 540, the tomb was converted into the church of Sta. Maria della Rotonda.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Noah Kaye

Mnajdra Megalithic Temple (Malta)

Megalithic temple complex of the fourth millennium BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Moenjodaro

An ancient (third millennium BC) city of the Indian sub-continent connected with the Harappan Civilization. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Mystras

A fortified town in Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece, named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1989.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

New Basilica of Saint Apollinaris

A basilica in Ravenna, Italy, erected by Theodoric the Great in the first quarter of the sixth century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Gabriel Moss

Nuraghe Losa

A nuraghe near Abbasanta, Sardinia. The original phase of the site dates to the fifteenth through thirteenth centuries B.C., while the enclosure wall dates to the thirteenth and twelfth centuries B.C. The site saw diminished activity in the Iron Age; the eighth and seventh centuries B.C. show evidence for funerary activity.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Qal’at Salah El-Din/Fortress of Saladin

An ancient castle, located in modern Syria. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006 as part of the "Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din" listing.
Creators: Adam Prins
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Reccopolis

Reccopolis is an urban, Visigothic, ex-novo foundation made under king Liuvigild in A.D. 578. The archaeological remains at the site include a palace complex, public area, basilica, walls, and aqueduct. The site is known today by the Spanish version of its Latin name (Recópolis); it is located near the modern village of Zorita de los Canes in the Spanish province of Guadelajara.
Creators: Javier Martínez Jiménez
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Rotunda of Galerius

A brick rotunda of the fourth century AD ordered by the emperor Galerius for use as either a tomb or temple; later incorporated into the Christian Church of Agios Georgios. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo

A Catholic sanctuary on Mount Gargano, in northern Apulia, Italy. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Santa Sofia

A Longobard church in Benevento, Italy, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Su Nuraxi di Barumini

A nuragic site in Barumini, Sardinia that was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Tarxien (Malta)

A megalithic temple complex that was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980. This temple dates to the later Neolithic period on Malta and remained in use for several millennia. The first usage of the site occurs ca. 4100 BC and the temple complex develops across the fourth millennium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Tas-Silġ

A hilltop on Malta that is the locus of multi-period settlement and religious activity from the Neolithic period to late antiquity.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott

Tchogha Zanbil

An ancient Elamite complex founded ca. 1250 BC by the king Untash-Napirisha. Tchogha Zanbil was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe, B. Siewert-Mayer, Eric Kansa, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp

Temple of Jupiter, Damascus

The Temple of Jupiter in Damascus was begun during the rule of Augustus and completed during the rule of Constantius II.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Adam Prins
Contributors:

Theatre of Palmyra

Theatre in the Ancient City of Palmyra. Coordinates determined by eye in Google Earth in November 2012, following description in UNESCO World Heritage List.
Creators: Adam Prins, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

Via Popilia (in Aemilia)

A road from Ariminum up the Adriatic Coast toward what is now Venice.
Creators: Sean Gillies
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Abrotonum/Sabratha

The westernmost of the "three cities" of Tripolis, Abrotonum/Sabratha was founded ca. 500 B.C. by the Phoenicians. The city was part of the Numidian Kingdom of Massinissa before becoming a Roman city.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added uwhs; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Abu Simbel

The site of two temples constructed by Ramesses II, one dedicated to the triad of Amun, Ra-Horakhty, and Ptah, as well as the deified Ramesses, and another dedicated to Hathor and the pharaoh's wife Nefertari. The temple was relocated between 1964 and 1968 to prevent its submersion under Lake Nasser after the construction of the Aswan High Dam.
Creators: Nate Nagy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added uwhs; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Achaea/Achaia (region)

An ancient Greek region on the northern coast of the Peloponnese.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ad Rubiconem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C4 Ad Rubiconem
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add connections
Actors: Sean Gillies

Aeclanum

An ancient settlement in Samnium that came to be associated with the Hirpini.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aeoliae (islands)

A volcanic archipelago in the Tyrrhenian Sea composed of eight islands.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aigeai

An ancient settlement most noted for the discovery, in 1977, of Macedonian royal tombs at the site.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Akragas/Agrigentum

An ancient city on the island of Sicily, now known as Agrigento. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited uwhs reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alaca Höyük

A Neolithic and Hittite settlement located to the northeast of Boğazkale.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott, Valeria Vitale, Gabriel Bodard, Adam Rabinowitz
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alişar Höyük

A settlement with occupation from the Chalcolithic period (fourth millennium B.C.) until the Phrygian period (first millennium B.C.).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Amphitheatre of El Jem

Third century A.D. Roman amphitheater; declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Andethanna

An ancient settlement of the Treveri. Modern Niederanven in Luxembourg.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; description, connection
Actors: Tom Elliott

Antiocheia pros Tauro

Antiocheia pros Tauro or Antiochia ad Taurum was a Hellenistic city located in Cilicia. Some modern scholarship places the ancient city at the site of modern Gaziantep, Gaziantep Province, Turkey.
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: M. Ballance, R. Talbert, Francis Deblauwe, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, R. Warner, Sean Gillies, Francis Deblauwe
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquileia

An ancient Roman city initially founded ca. 181/180 B.C., Aquileia is especially important in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Stefano Costa, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, R. Talbert
Modifications: added uwhs; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arian Baptistry

Baptistry built by Theodoric the Great in the late fifth or early sixth century AD
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Gabriel Moss
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ariminum

Ariminum (Rimini) is a Roman colony founded on the Adriatic coast in 268 BC.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Jonathan Weiland, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add connection
Actors: Sean Gillies

Ashur/‘Lamban’?/‘Liba(nai)’?

Aššur, modern Qal'at Sherqat, is an Assyrian city on the western bank of the Tigris River. Named after its enigmatic tutelary deity, it was the original capital, ancestral home, and burial place of the Assyrian royal family. From the late third millennium B.C. until 614 B.C., when the city was captured and destroyed by the Medes, Aššur was Assyria's most important religious center. It was also Assyria's principal administrative center until the beginning of the ninth century, when Ashurnasirpal II (883-859) moved the capital to the newly constructed Calah.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Asisium

A Roman settlement built over an Umbrian one on a western foothill of the Apennines, Asisium received municipal status and was assigned to the Tribus Sergia. Totila destroyed most of the city in A.D. 545.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Athos (mountain)

The Greek "holy mountain" of Athos.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: R. Talbert, G. Reger, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Atlanticus Oceanus

Atlanticus Oceanus (The Atlantic Ocean) likely derives its name from Atlas, one of the Titans of Greek mythology. The Atlantic Ocean covers ca. 20% of the surface of the Earth.
Creators: R. Talbert, Brian Z. Lund, Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited; edited type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Avennio

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Avennio
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bagistanus (mountain)

Mount Behistun is located in the Kermanshah Province of Iran. It is the site of the so-called Behistun Inscription, a multilingual inscription and rock relief established by Darius the Great (r. 522–486 B.C.).
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added category; edited references; references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bam

An ancient settlement in Iran, whose remains today are known as The Citadel of Bam (arg-e Bam). Located in the modern city of Bam, arg-e Bam was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2004.
Creators: M. Roaf
Contributors: Mary E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Brian Z. Lund, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Banditaccia necropolis, Caere

The Etruscan necropolis of Caere, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Baptistry of Neon

An octagonal brick structure erected by Bishop Ursus (late fourth or early fifth century AD) as part of a Basilica (destroyed in 1734). Bishop Neon completed the baptistry at the end of the fifth century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Gabriel Moss
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

"Basilica" of San Vitale

A church (but not a basilica) in Ravenna, Italy, established by Bishop Ecclesius in 526 AD and consecrated ca. 547 AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Noah Kaye
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bassai

The Temple of Apollo Epikourios (often Latinized as Epicurius) at Bassae is an innovative mid-5th century B.C. Doric temple in Arcadia. The temple preserves the oldest Corinthian capital yet found. It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1986.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Ba’uda

Ruins of an ancient city, located in modern Syria. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011 as part of the "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria."
Creators: Adam Prins
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location
Actors: Adam Prins

Beda

An ancient settlement of the Treveri. Modern Bitburg in Germany.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; description, connection
Actors: Tom Elliott

Belginum

An ancient settlement (vicus) of the Treveri. Located near modern Wederath (Bernkastel-Wittlich district) in Germany.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; description, connection, references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Bremetennacum Veteranorum

A Roman auxiliary fort at present day Ribchester
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: update description, remove markup from title
Actors: Sean Gillies

Bridge at Aspendos

An unnamed bridge over Eurymedon fl.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: retitle, improve description, make connections that are present in the barrington
Actors: Sean Gillies

Cabilonnum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 18 B3 Cabilonnum
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Caralis

A city with its origins in a Phoenician settlement of the seventh century BC, Caralis comes under Roman control in 238 BC during the Punic Wars. Florus refers to it as urbs urbinum, or capital of Sardinia
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference, connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Carthago

The ancient city of Carthage, located in modern Tunis (Tunisia).
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Warner, R. Talbert
Modifications: added category; edited reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Classis

A military port near Ravenna, established by Octavian by 12 B.C. as headquarters for the Roman fleet in the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection; added name; edited place; remove old citation from description, add connections
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies

Col. Augusta Treverorum

The chief ancient city (civitas) of the Treveri. Modern Trier in Germany.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, David Mimno, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added category; description, connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Constantinopolis

Capital city of the Eastern Roman Empire, the Latin, and the Ottoman Empires founded by Constantine I in AD 330.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added reference; added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Contionacum

A palatial Roman villa, built in the 4th century CE and subsequently used as an imperial summer residence by the emperor Valentinianus I. Located at modern Konz bei Trier in Germany.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; description, connection, references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Cora

A Latin center in the Monti Lepini that was already a Roman municipium by 211 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Corduba/Col. Patricia

Corduba/Col. Patricia (modern Córdoba, Andalusia) is an ancient site where prehistoric, Punic, Roman, Visigothic, and Muslim phases of occupation are known. The city's historic center was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
Creators: Jr., F.H. Stanley, R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, María Jesús Redondo
Modifications: added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Cornus

Cornus was an ancient settlement on the west coast of Sardinia.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Crac des Chevaliers

An ancient castle, located in modern Syria. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006 as part of the "Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din" listing.
Creators: Adam Prins
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added details, references, and category; edited; initial revision
Actors: Adam Prins

Cyrene

An ancient Greek city founded in eastern Libya ca. 630 B.C., Cyrene later became part of the Roman empire (ca. 74 B.C.). The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1982.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Michelle Willoughby, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Noura Alavi, R. Talbert, Justin Charlton
Modifications: added uwhs; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Deir Abou Menas

An ancient Christian pilgrimage site that grew into an active town centered around the monastery complex devoted to Saint Menas who is said to have been buried there. The town reached its peak as the most visited pilgrimage site in Egypt during the sixth century AD.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: R. Talbert, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Iris Fernandez, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Sean Gillies, Mark Depauw
Modifications: added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Deirouné

An ancient place, located in modern Syria, with remains of a monastic chapel. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011 as part of the "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria."
Creators: Adam Prins
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added details, references, and category; edited; initial revision
Actors: Adam Prins

Delos (island)

The Aegean island of Delos, part of the Cyclades island group.
Creators: C. Foss, G. Reger
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jonathan Fu, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Delphi

The ancient pan-Hellenic sanctuary of Delphi in Greece, seat of the oracle of Apollo.
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Danielle Hoyer, Patrick DeVarney, Danielle Hoyer, G. Reger, Gabriel Bodard, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Valeria Vitale, Yeonsoo Kang, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, Kristin Wenske, DARMC
Modifications: added category; edited description; edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Durocortorum

The capital of the Remi in Gallia Belgica, now Reims.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eburodunum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 G4 Eburodunum
Creators: E. Bertrand
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eflatun Pınar

A Hittite sacred spring located 80 km west of Konya, Turkey.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added name; edited reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Falerii

A fortified town located some 6 km from Falerii Veteres and established by the ancient Romans ca. 241 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description, added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Falerii Veteres

Falerii Veteres was the principal city of the Faliscans. It is located on a tuff outcropping at the point where several tributaries of the Treia join to flow into the Tiber. After rebelling against Rome in 241 B.C., Falerii suffered serious reversals of fortune.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Florentia

Florentia (modern Florence / Firenze) was founded as a colony for military veterans ca. 80 B.C. by Lucius Cornelius Sulla.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fons Clitumni

Originally the site of a shrine dedicated to the river god Clitumnus and later a paleochristian shrine. The temple was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location; added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Forum Iulii

A settlement founded as a Roman municipium along the line of the Via Iulia Augusta by Julius Caesar ca. 50 BCE (cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Forum Iulii)
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, G. Moosbauer, M. Puhane, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Gallo-Roman Settlement at Mamer

A settlement of the Treveri (ancient name unknown) at modern Mamer in Luxembourg.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; title, description, connection, references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Gallo-Roman theater at Dalheim

The Gallo-Roman theater at Dalheim.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Johan Åhlfeldt
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Gallo-Roman vicus at Dalheim

Remains of the Roman-era settlement at Dalheim.
Creators: Johan Åhlfeldt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications:
Actors:

Gaulos (island)

The island called Gozo in modern times, part of the country of Malta.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott, Valeria Vitale, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: description
Actors: Tom Elliott

Germanicum Mare

The North Sea.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ġgantija

Megalithic temple on the island of Gozo; named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added connection; added location; created place; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

*Hadriani

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C3 *Hadriani
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: add connections
Actors: Sean Gillies

Hadrian's Wall

Hadrian's Wall or Vallum Aelium was the first of two Roman fortifications built across northern Britannia. The project was begun in A.D. 122 and the works eventually stretched from the River Tyne near the North Sea to the Solway Firth on the Irish Sea. The wall represented the northern limit of the Roman Empire.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jonathan Fu, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added category; edited unesco reference to meet new format guidelines
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hatra

Hatra (al-Hadr) is an ancient city of western Assyria. Founded perhaps in the third century BC, the city rose to prominence in the Parthian empire.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

(H)Atria

(H)Atria (modern Adria) was a Venetic and, later, Etruscan settlement. The city itself is likely a sixth century BC foundation.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add connection
Actors: Sean Gillies

Hattusa

The Late Bronze Age capital of the Hittite empire (near modern Boğazkale in Turkey). The site was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Néhémie Strupler, Max Gander, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Herculaneum

An ancient Roman town of Campania destroyed by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in A.D. 79. Named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jonathan Fu, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added category; added name; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hierapolis

Hierapolis was a major ancient city in Phrygia located at the site of hot springs in southwestern Anatolia. The site was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Rob Chavez
Modifications: added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Horeb Mons, Mon.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D4 Horeb Mons, Mon.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added connection
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hyperboreios/Douekaledonios Okeanos

The "northern ocean", referring to the North Atlantic Ocean located to the west of what is now Scotland.
Creators: R. Warner, A. Bursche
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni (Malta)

A prehistoric, subterranean temple; named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location; edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Icorigium

An ancient settlement of the Treveri. Modern Jünkerath in Germany.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; description, connection, reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

Iura

The Jura Mountains, a sub-alpine mountain range located to the north of the western Alps, separate the Rhine and Rhone rivers.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kafr Aqareb

An ancient place, located in modern Syria, with remains of Roman praetorium, a temple and grottoes for pagan worship, a Byzantine basilica, and a large communal reservoir. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011 as part of the "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria."
Creators: Adam Prins
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added references, category, and details; edited; edited details
Actors: Adam Prins

*Kalamon

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 79 inset *Kalamon
Creators: G. Wagner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Bruno Bazzani
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Bruno Bazzani

Karambis

A coastal promontory located northwest of Doğanyurt, Turkey. Modern Kerembe burnu.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Kataderbis L.

An ancient lake, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, St J. Simpson, R. Wenke
Contributors: P. Flensted Jensen, Ryan M. Horne, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, R. Talbert, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created
Actors: Ryan M. Horne

Kellis

Roman/late antique settlement, with substantial remains of public religious buildings, including a large temple, residential areas, tombs, and three churches.
Creators: G. Wagner
Contributors: R. Talbert, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Nicola Aravecchia, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Richard Talbert, Mark Depauw
Modifications:
Actors:

Kerkouane

A Punic city of northeastern Tunisia, near Cape Bon, abandoned ca. 250 BC (cited: BAtlas 32 H3 Kerkouane)
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added uwhs, references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Letoon

Sanctuary of Leto and center of the Lycian federation.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Phoebe Acheson
Modifications: added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lutetia

Lutetia (modern Paris) was the capital of the Parisii, a tribe of ancient Gaul.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: Sören Stark, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert
Modifications: added name; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Makron Akron

A promontory/peninsula on the eastern end of Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Marzabotto

An Etruscan town in the plain of the Po river founded in the early fifth century B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Masada

Masada is a natural fortress in the Iudaean desert that overlooks the Dead Sea. It was the site of the standoff between Jewish rebels and the Roman army in A.D. 73. Herod the Great built a palace atop the citadel during his reign. Roman camps and siege works are still visible at the site, which is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Creators: B. Isaac
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, R. Talbert, Mark Depauw
Modifications: added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mausoleum of Galla Placidia

An ancient funerary chapel, part of the Santa Croce complex in Ravenna, Italy, possibly built as an imperial mausoleum (ca. AD 417 - 425). The empress Galla Placidia (d. AD 450 ) is the presumed, likely patron of the building, though she is very unlikely to have been entombed within one of three sarcophagi found inside.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Noah Kaye
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Megara Hyblaia

Megara Hyblaia was an ancient Greek colony in eastern Sicily founded in the eighth century B.C.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Jonathan Prag, R. Talbert
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melita

A capital town founded by Carthaginians.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update description
Actors: Sean Gillies

Melita/Malta (island)

The island of Malta, located in the Mediterranean Sea between Sicily and Libya.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Jonathan Prag, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; description, reference, connection
Actors: Tom Elliott

Meroe

Meroë is an ancient city located on the east bank of the Nile river near Shendi, Sudan. The city was a center of the kingdom of Kush.
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mnajdra Megalithic Temple (Malta)

Megalithic temple complex of the fourth millennium BC.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location; edited; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Mycenae

Mycenae was an ancient settlement of the Argolid, with the earliest occupation evident ca. 2900 B.C. As the eponymous site of the Mycenaean culture of the Aegean Bronze Age, the site flourished as a fortified citadel during the mid to late second millennium B.C. In the first millennium B.C., the site experienced a revival of fortunes, although by Strabo's time the settlement had vanished.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Michelle Willoughby, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Chelsea Lee, Olesya Kolos, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Chuck Jones, Eric Shea, April Kissinger, Sterling Wright
Modifications: added category; edited unesco reference to meet new format guidelines
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mystras

A fortified town in Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece, named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1989.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location; created place; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Neapolis/Lepcis Magna

Originally a Phoenician colony founded ca. 1100 B.C., Lepcis Magna became a prominent Roman city and birthplace of the emperor Septimius Severus.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

New Basilica of Saint Apollinaris

A basilica in Ravenna, Italy, erected by Theodoric the Great in the first quarter of the sixth century AD.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Gabriel Moss
Modifications: added location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Norba

Norba, located in the Monti Lepini, was a member of the Latin League (ca. 499 B.C.) and became a Latin colony ca. 492 B.C. The city was destroyed in the early first century B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference; category
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Noviomagus Treverorum

This settlement of the Treveri (modern Neumagen in Germany) served for a time as market and road station and was later the site of a late Roman fortification. Extensive funerary remains also survive.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; description, references, connection
Actors: Tom Elliott

Olympia

Ancient sanctuary of Zeus and home of the ancient Olympic games.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Santiago Dietche, Noura Alavi, R. Talbert
Modifications: added category; edited reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Orolaunum

A large settlement (vicus) of the Treveri, located at modern Arlon in Belgium.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; description, references, connection
Actors: Tom Elliott

(Palai)Paphos

Located on Cyprus, Paphos has been inhabited since the Neolithic period and was an important cult center of Aphrodite.
Creators: D. Rupp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Jamie Novotny, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: added category
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Palairos

A fortified ancient Greek city located in southern Epirus.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Parthenope/Neapolis

Founded as Parthenope by Greeks in the eighth century B.C., the site eventually gave rise to Neapolis in the sixth century B.C. and was one of the most prominent cities of Magna Graecia.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, David Mimno, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added uwhs; edited references and description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pasargadae/Batrakatash

Pasargadae/Batrakatash was an ancient Persian city and the capital of Cyrus the Great (559–530 BC). It remained the capital until Cambyses II moved it to Susa. The site is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, R. Wenke
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, P. Flensted Jensen, Johan Åhlfeldt, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert
Modifications: added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Persepolis/Parsa/Persai/Sat Setun

Persepolis/Parsa/Persai/Sat Setun was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire. The origins of the settlement belong to the sixth century BC (ca. 515). The archaeological site was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
Creators: A. Hausleiter, M. Roaf, R. Wenke
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, P. Flensted Jensen, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt
Modifications: added category; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Petra

Capital city of the Nabataeans located on the slope of Mount Hor.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Mark Depauw, R. Talbert, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added uwhs; edited details
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Phasiane Theos

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 87 G2 Phasiane Theos
Creators: T. Sinclair, David Braund
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Diane Braund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Philae

An ancient island located just above the first cataract of the Nile that was flooded by the construction of the Aswan High Dam. The island was home to a multi-period temple complex, which was moved to the nearby island of Agilkia and declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the 1970s.
Creators: T. Wilfong, S.E. Sidebotham, J. Keenan
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Roko Rumora, R. Talbert, Mark Depauw
Modifications: baseline created; references, description; tagged as unesco heritage site
Actors: Tom Elliott

Pompeii

An ancient city of Campania destroyed by the volcanic eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in A.D. 79, Pompeii was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel Bodard, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added category; edited; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pomptinus Ager

Pomptinus Ager (Pomptine plain) is a region in Latium lying between Albanus M. and the Tyrrhenian coast.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited type
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pont du Gard

The Pont du Gard is an ancient Roman aqueduct bridge that crosses the Gardon River near the town of Vers-Pont-du-Gard in the south of France. It was enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added category; edited; edited unesco reference to meet new format guidelines; fix typo in unesco whc reference; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies

Poseidonia/Paestum

A major Greco-Roman center of south Italy, Poseidonia/Paestum was originally founded by Greeks from Sybaris in the seventh century BC, who named the settlement Poseidonia. After the Pyrrhic war, the city became a Latin colony named Paestum ca. 273 BC.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: Robert B. Camp, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Alex Biad, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, DARMC, John Muccigrosso, Keri Lynne Porter, Noura Alavi, R. Talbert, Levi Noble
Modifications: added uwhs; edited references and description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Potentia

A city settled in an area subjugated by Rome during the fourth century B.C. The local populace rebelled against Rome after the defeat at Cannae (216 B.C.), however the defeat of the Carthaginians eventually led to Potentia's reincorporation into the Roman sphere.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Qal’at Sem’an/Church of Saint Simeon Stylites

An ancient church, located in modern Syria. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011 as part of the "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria."
Creators: Adam Prins
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications:
Actors:

Qalb Lozé

An ancient place, located in modern Syria, with remains of an ancient basilica. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011 as part of the "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria."
Creators: Adam Prins
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added location; added place, references, category, and details; edited details
Actors: Adam Prins

Quintilii

A suburban villa built by Sextus Quintilius Maximus and Sextus Quintilius Condianus (consuls in A.D. 151).
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, Jonathan Fu, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ras-ir Raheb Roman Farm

Modern Ras-ir Raheb in Malta hosts the remains of a Roman-era farmstead or villa (ancient name unknown).
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; title, description, references, location (darmc did not digitize), type
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ravenna

A city of northern Adriatic Italy that served as the capital of the Western Roman Empire from A.D. 402 until 476.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Jonathan Weiland, Sean Gillies
Modifications: add connections to via popilia and padusa region; added category; connect to the proper via popilia; edited description and details; edited unesco reference to meet new format guidelines; remove old citation from description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies

Ravenna Aqueduct

Supplied Ravenna with water from the Bedesis fl.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: location of source from the barrington; retitle, improve description, make connections that are present in the barrington
Actors: Sean Gillies

Reccopolis

Reccopolis is an urban, Visigothic, ex-novo foundation made under king Liuvigild in A.D. 578. The archaeological remains at the site include a palace complex, public area, basilica, walls, and aqueduct. The site is known today by the Spanish version of its Latin name (Recópolis); it is located near the modern village of Zorita de los Canes in the Spanish province of Guadelajara.
Creators: Javier Martínez Jiménez
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: created; edited; initial revision
Actors: Javier Martínez Jiménez, Tom Elliott

Ricciacum (or Ricciacus)

An ancient settlement and road station of the Treveri, located at modern Dalheim in Luxembourg.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; description, connection, references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Roma

The capital of the Roman Republic and Empire.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Sebastian Heath, Tom Elliott, R. Talbert
Modifications: edited unesco reference to meet new format guidelines
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman Amphitheater at Syracuse

A Roman Amphitheater at Syracuse, Sicily, that was in use from the first through third centuries. The structure measured ca. 140 x 119 meters.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies
Modifications:
Actors:

Roman Villa at Għajn Tuffieħa, Malta

Ruins at this ancient site include a Roman-era bath complex and extensive mosaics. Its ancient name is unknown.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; title, description, references, type, location (was not digitized by darmc)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Roman Villa at Welschbillig

This extensive villa (ancient name unknown) was located at modern Welschbillig in Germany (in the ancient territory of the Treveri).
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; title, description, connection
Actors: Tom Elliott

Römische Villa Otrang

This extensive rural villa of the Roman imperial period (ancient name unknown) was built in the territory of the Treveri. Located at modern Fliessem-Otrang in Germany.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; title, description, connections
Actors: Tom Elliott

Rouweyha

An ancient place, located in modern Syria, with remains of an ancient basilica, residential buildings, and several tombs. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011 as part of the "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria."
Creators: Adam Prins
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added details, references, and category; added location; edited; initial revision
Actors: Adam Prins

Saepinum

An ancient town of Samnium captured by the Romans in 293 B.C., located on the road between Beneventum and Corfinium.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sagalassos

Sagalassos is an ancient city in Pisidia that was later part of the Roman province of Galatia. The city flourished until natural disasters and disease led to its decline in the sixth century AD.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

[Samarra]/‘Sumere’

Site of a powerful Islamic capital that controlled the provinces of the Abbasid Empire extending from Tunisia to Central Asia for a century. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2007.
Creators: M. Roaf, St J. Simpson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, Eric Kansa
Modifications: added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

San Pawl Milqi Roman Villa

Ruins of a Roman-era villa/estate (ancient name unknown) at modern Burmarrad, Malta.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; title, description, reference, location (darmc did not digitize)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Sapinuwa

Bronze Age Hittite city at the location of modern Ortaköy, Turkey
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: added reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sarmizegetusa (Regia)

Important pre-Roman center in Dacia (cited: BAtlas 21 F4 Sarmizegetusa (Regia))
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Settlement at St-Mard

This modern site in Belgium was once home to a settlement of the Treveri (it was dubbed "Vertunum" in earlier modern literature).
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Tom Elliott

Settlement at Titelberg, Luxembourg

A Celtic and Roman settlement of the Treveri (ancient name unknown) with prehistoric antecedents.
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: baseline created; description, title, references, connections
Actors: Tom Elliott

Signia

A city of Latium Adjectum established as a Latin colony ca. 494 B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Spalatum

Spalatum (modern Split, Croatia) is an ancient settlement on the Adriatic coast most noted for the palatial residence of the emperor Diocletian.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos, P. Kos
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added category; added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

S. Paulus

One of Rome's four major papal basilicae, S. Paulus was founded by Constantine I in the early fourth century A.D. and expanded by Valentinian I in the 370s.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added category; added name; baseline created; connection; edited; edited description; remove old citation from description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott

S. Petrus

The Basilica of St. Peter in Vatican City; currently a Renaissance edifice standing on the site of Old St. Peter's Basilica, a church built by Constantine I between AD 319 and 333. The holy site is located on the Mons Vaticanus in connection with the purported site of the burial of the Christian Saint Peter. (cited: BAtlas 43 B2 S. Petrus)
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Sebastian Heath, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added references, added uwhs category, edited description; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Spina

An Etruscan port city at the mouth of the Po river on the Adriatic Sea, most likely founded at the end of the sixth century B.C.
Creators: M. Pearce, R. Peretto, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: remove old citation from description, add connections
Actors: Sean Gillies

Syna M.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 76 D4 Syna M.
Creators: D.F. Graf
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Syracusae/Syrakousai

An important ancient city on the island of Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Valeria Vitale, Rajas Pradhan, Jeffrey Becker, Adam Rabinowitz, Tom Elliott, Faith Lubeck, Jonathan Prag, Kali Kocian, R. Talbert, David Mimno, Jeffrey Mayfield
Modifications: added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tarxien (Malta)

A megalithic temple complex that was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980. This temple dates to the later Neolithic period on Malta and remained in use for several millennia. The first usage of the site occurs ca. 4100 BC and the temple complex develops across the fourth millennium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tas-Silġ

A hilltop on Malta that is the locus of multi-period settlement and religious activity from the Neolithic period to late antiquity.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added location; initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Taxila

An ancient city with the ruins of the Gandhāran city of Takṣaśilā, an important Hindu and Buddhist center. (cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Taxila)
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: DARMC, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added uwhs, references; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Temple of Jupiter Anxur

A late Republican sanctuary of the city of Terracina that is typically dated ca. 100-70 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Sean Gillies
Modifications:
Actors:

Thamugadi

A Roman colonial town founded in the Aurès Mountains of Algeria by the Emperor Trajan around AD 100. The city's full name was Colonia Marciana Ulpia Traiana Thamugadi. Trajan named the city in commemoration of his mother Marcia, eldest sister Ulpia Marciana, and father Marcus Ulpius Traianus.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: additional coordinates, modern name, description, references; edited references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott

Tharros

An ancient Phoenician settlement located in western Sardinia on a promontory in the Gulf of Oristano. While it originates as a Punic or Carthaginian settlement ca. 700 BC it continued as a major town in Roman times.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Sean Gillies, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert
Modifications: added reference, connection; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Theater at the Sanctuary of Asklepios, Epidauros

The Greek theater in the Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidauros, renowned for its acoustics
Creators: R. Connor McLauchlan, Rachaelle L Browning, Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, Adam Rabinowitz, Joel Kent
Modifications:
Actors:

The "Auditorium site" at the Auditorium Parco della Musica (Rome)

An Early Republican to Middle Imperial elite complex along the Via Flaminia in the outskirts of Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited
Actors: Tom Elliott

Thebai Phthiotides

A city located nend of the ancient Krokian plain
Creators: J. Fossey, J. Morin
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, G. Reger, Robin Iversen Rönnlund, Tom Elliott
Modifications: initial revision
Actors: Robin Iversen Rönnlund

Theline/Col. Arelate/Constantina

An ancient settlement located at modern Arles in France.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added category; edited unesco reference to meet new format guidelines
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thessalonica

A city of northern Greece founded by Cassander of Macedon ca. 315 BC; important center of the Roman and Late Antique.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Talbert, Ryan M. Horne
Modifications: added name; added reference; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thugga/Tokai?

Thugga/Tokai? (Dougga) is an ancient site in Tunisia with a rich heritage that includes Numidian-Berber, Punic, ancient Roman, and Byzantine phases. The city's Roman phase is particularly well preserved and UNESCO listed the site as a World Heritage Site in 1997.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Gabriel McKee, R. Warner, R. Talbert
Modifications: added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Thysdrus

Thysdrus (modern El Djem, Tunisia) was a Punic and Roman city of North Africa. It flourished in the second century A.D. and built its massive amphitheater in the third century. After an abortive revolt in A.D. 238, the city was destroyed by soldiers loyal to Maximinus Thrax.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, R. Warner, Sean Gillies
Modifications: added name
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tiryns

A fortified Mycenaean center in the Argolid that flourished between 1400 and 1200 B.C.
Creators: G. Reger, J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added category; edited unesco reference to meet new format guidelines
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Treveri

An ancient Gallic people, later part of the Roman Empire. Their chief city was Augusta Treverorum.
Creators: C. Haselgrove, J. Kunow
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: description, references, connections
Actors: Tom Elliott

Trimithis

An ancient settlement of at least Roman and Late Antique date, situated in the Dakleh Oasis at a site now called Amheida.
Creators: G. Wagner, Tom Elliott
Contributors: R. Talbert, Adam Prins, Jen Thum, Bruno Bazzani, Jeffrey Becker, DARMC, Herbert Verreth, Sean Gillies, Mark Depauw
Modifications: baseline created; connection
Actors: Tom Elliott

Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa

The Roman capital of Dacia established by Trajan and located some 40 km from the indigenous center of Sarmizegetusa Regia (cited: BAtlas 21 E4 Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa)
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Unnamed Roman bridge at Trier

BAtlas 11 G3 unnamed bridge (Col. Augusta Treverorum)
Creators: J. Kunow, C. Haselgrove
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Velathri/Volaterrae

A major Etruscan city of North Etruria.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Velia/Elea

The ancient city of Elea / Velia was said to have been founded by Phocaean Greeks in the sixth century B.C. and then became an ally of Rome in the third century B.C.
Creators: I.E.M. Edlund Berry, A.M. Small
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added uwhs; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Verona

Verona was an ancient settlement that became a Roman colonia in 89 BC and a municipium in 49 BC.
Creators: M. Pearce, P. Tozzi
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added uwhs; edited; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Villa Hadriani

The Villa of Hadrian (Villa Adriana in Italian) is a sprawling archaeological complex at Tivoli, Italy. The villa complex was designed and used by the emperor Hadrian in the second century A.D.
Creators: L. Quilici, S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Elizabeth Robinson, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added category; added uwhs and refs; edited; edited description
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vindolanda

A fort south of Hadrian's Wall and findspot of the Vindolanda Tablets.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, DARMC, Tom Elliott, Scott Vanderbilt, R. Warner, R. Talbert, Jonathan Fu
Modifications: update description
Actors: Sean Gillies

Xanthos

An ancient city of Lycia.
Creators: C. Foss, S. Mitchell
Contributors: DARMC, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott
Modifications: added name; added uwhs
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Żejtun (Zejtun) Roman Villa

Remains of a large villa or estate of the Roman period (ancient name unknown) were discovered in the town of Żejtun on the island of Malta.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: initial revision; title, description, references, location (darmc did not digitize), type
Actors: Tom Elliott